44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59204523D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-11

    申请号:DE59204523

    申请日:1992-09-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02041 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 10, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 10, 1994 PCT Filed Sep. 4, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/06142 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 1, 1993Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are obtainable by cationic or free radical copolymerization of (a) from 99 to 1% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether, (b) from 1 to 99% by weight of an adduct of a C2-C4-alkylene oxide with a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and (c) from 0 to 98% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers, and the stated copolymer and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers polymerized by cationic or free radical polymerization, which contain the monomers (a) or (b) as sole monomers or as a mixture with other copolymerizable monomers in the form of polymerized units, are used as additives for detergents and cleaning agents in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2074925T3

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-16

    申请号:ES93902186

    申请日:1993-01-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/00061 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 27, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 27, 1994 PCT Filed Jan. 14, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/14227 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 22, 1993.Water-soluble graft polymers of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof, obtainable by free radical polymerization of A) a monomer selected from, or a monomer mixture of, (a) from 20 to 100% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or of a mixture thereof or of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof, (b) from 0 to 80% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers (a) and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight of monomers having at least 2 ethylenically unsaturated, nonconjugated double bonds in the molecule, in the presence of B) monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, oxidatively, hydrolyrically or enzymatically degraded polysaccharides, oxidized hydrolyrically degraded or oxidized enzymatically degraded polysaccharides, chemically modified mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides or a mixture of the stated compounds in a weight ratio A:B of from 95:5 to 20:80, are used as a tanning agent for the self-tanning, pretanning and simultaneous tanning of pelts and skins and for the retanning of leather and skin.

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