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公开(公告)号：US3876389A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-08
申请号：US28902172
申请日：1972-09-14
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN , FREEDMAN JAMES F , KOVAC ZLATA
CPC classification number: B29C70/62 , B29C70/14 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/00 , C25D3/16 , C25D3/18 , C25D15/00 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/31522
Abstract: A composite material is provided by this disclosure which utilizes prior art host matrix materials with new resident inclusions for structural members with unique properties and applications. An illustrative embodiment of a composite material according to the principles of this invention is described with fiber inclusions fabricated by electroplating of a polycrystalline film on a substrate. Polycrystalline fibers are fabricated with a wide range of sizes to have strength approaching those of a single crystal whisker of the polycrystalline material. An illustrative composite material is fabricated with a host matrix of epoxy resin in which resident fiber inclusions are dispersed.
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2.发明公开METHOD OF SELF-ASSEMBLING ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY AND CIRCUITS FORMED THEREBY 有权对于自组装电子电路的过程和生产CIRCUITS
公开(公告)号：EP1579499A4
公开(公告)日：2007-09-12
申请号：EP02787050
申请日：2002-12-18
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN
CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 , H01L25/50 , H01L51/0595 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2203/105 , H05K2203/173 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A method of assembling a circuit includes providing a template, enabling a semiconductor material to self assemble on the template, and enabling self-assembly of a connection between the semiconductor material and the template to form the circuit and a circuit created by self-assembly.
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公开(公告)号：EP0806699A3
公开(公告)日：1998-06-10
申请号：EP97302675
申请日：1997-04-18
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN , LACEY JAMES ANDREW , LIEN SHUI-CHIN ALAN , FARRELL CURTIS E
IPC: C08G73/10 , G02F1/1337
CPC classification number: G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133723 , G02F2001/133738 , G02F2001/133742
Abstract: Liquid crystals on a polymer (eg polyimide) surface are aligned by exposure to a low energy and neutral Argon ion beam. The energy of the incident ions were varied between 75 and 500 eV, the integrated current density from 100 mu A/cm to 500mA/cm , and the angle of incidence over which alignment was measured was between 10 and 80 degrees. The pretilt angle of the liquid crystals could be varied between 0 and 8 degrees, by controlling the processing conditions. Degradation of the polyimide, which leads to charge migration, can be avoided by operating at low accelerating voltages.
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公开(公告)号：JPS62262000A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-14
申请号：JP7765687
申请日：1987-04-01
Applicant: IBM
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5.发明专利Molecule manipulator, method for manufacturing the same, and method for moving nano-structure 审中-公开分子操作器，其制造方法和移动纳米结构的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005059204A
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：JP2004234408
申请日：2004-08-11
Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp
, インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation Inventor： AFZALI-ARDAKANI ALI , CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN
CPC classification number: G02B21/34 , C07C323/48
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molecule manipulator, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for moving a nano-structure.
SOLUTION: The molecule manipulator includes photoreactive molecules including a double bond and changes a cis-trans arrangement of the double bond in reaction by the irradiation by the light of the selected wavelength, and a probe with the photoreactive molecules fitted thereto, for example, a probe of a scanning proximity probe microscope. A method for manufacturing the molecule manipulator includes a step of forming a covalent bond of the photoreactive molecules with the probe. A method for moving a nano-structure includes a step of controllably holding the nano-structure by the molecule manipulator, a step of moving the nano-structure, and a step of releasing the nano-structure.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPIAbstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供分子机械手，其制造方法和移动纳米结构的方法。 解决方案：分子操纵器包括包含双键的光反应性分子，并且通过所选波长的光的照射改变反应中的双键的顺式 - 反式排列，以及安装有光反应性分子的探针，用于 例如扫描邻近探针显微镜的探针。 制造分子机械手的方法包括形成光反应性分子的共价键与探针的步骤。 用于移动纳米结构的方法包括通过分子操纵器可控地保持纳米结构的步骤，移动纳米结构的步骤和释放纳米结构的步骤。 版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明申请IMPROVING THE STABILITY OF ION BEAM GENERATED ALIGNMENT LAYERS BY SURFACE MODIFICATION 审中-公开通过表面改性改善离子束生成对准层的稳定性
公开(公告)号：WO02057839A3
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：PCT/US0144989
申请日：2001-11-30
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CALLEGARI ALESSANDRO C , CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN , DOANY FUAD E , DOYLE JAMES P , GALLIGAN EILEEN A , HOUGHAM GARETH G , GLOWNIA JAMES H , LACEY JAMES A , LIEN SHUI-CHIH , LU MINHAU , ROSENBLUTH ALAN E , YANG KEI-HSIUNG
IPC: B01J19/12 , C01B31/02 , C23C14/48 , C23C14/58 , G02F1/1337
CPC classification number: G02F1/13378
Abstract: A method for preparing a alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. A chemically modified surfae [117] is formed as a result of quenching and/or ion beam treatment in accordance with the present invention, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Layer [117] is now substantially free from dangling bonds and free radicals which could degrade properties of a liquid crystal display. Now, a substrate [101] is formed for use in a liquid crystal displax device. Another method for preparing an alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.
Abstract translation: 制备取向层表面的方法提供了取向层上的表面。 作为根据本发明的淬火和/或离子束处理的结果形成化学改性的表面[117]，并且将反应性气体引入到离子束中以饱和表面上的悬挂键。 层[117]现在基本上没有可能劣化液晶显示器性质的悬挂键和自由基。 现在，形成用于液晶置换装置的基板[101]。 制备取向层的另一种方法。 表面用离子轰击并用反应性组分淬火以使表面上的悬挂键饱和。
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7.发明专利
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公开(公告)号：CA1335954C
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：CA560149
申请日：1988-02-29
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN , GAMBINO RICHARD J , KOCH ROGER H , LACEY JAMES A , LAIBOWITZ ROBERT B , VIGGIANO JOSEPH M
IPC: C30B1/02 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C30B29/22 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , C30B23/02 , C30B25/02
Abstract: Superconducting transition metal oxide films are provided which exhibit very high onsets of superconductivity and superconductivity at temperatures in excess of 40.degree.K. These films are produced by vapor deposition processes using pure metal sources for the metals in the superconducting compositions, where the metals include multi-valent nonmagnetic transition metals, rare earth elements, and/or rare earth-like elements and alkaline earth elements. The substrate is exposed to oxygen during vapor deposition, and, offer formation of the film, ambient followed by at least one annealing step in an oxygen ambient and slow cooling over several hours to room temperature. The substrates chosen are not critical as long as they are not adversely reactive with the superconducting oxide film. Transition metals include Cu, Ni, Ti, and V, while the rare earth-like elements include Y, Sc, and La. The alkaline earth elements include Ca, Ba, and Sr.
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公开(公告)号：DE3851809D1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-17
申请号：DE3851809
申请日：1988-07-05
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN
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公开(公告)号：BR8900147A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：BR8900147
申请日：1989-01-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor： CHAUDHARI PRAVEEN , MUELLER CARL ALEXANDER , WOLF HANS PETER
Abstract: A field-effect structure, formed on a substrate (20) and comprising a channel (21) with source (22) and drain (23) as well as a gate (25) that is separated from the channel by an insulating layer (24). The channel is made of a high-Tc metal-oxide superconductor, e.g., YBaCuO, having a carrier density of about 10 /cm and a correlation length of about .2 nm. The channel thickness is in the order of 1 nm, it is single crystalline and oriented such that the superconducting behaviour is strongest in the plane parallel to the substrate. With a signal of a few Volt applied to the gate, the entire channel cross-section is depleted of charge carriers whereby the channel resistance can be switched between "zero" (undepleted, superconducting) and "very high" (depleted).
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