Abstract:
A non-linear pulse code modulator wherein input signals are coded into digital representations of amplitude range segments and amplitude in excess of the minimum amplitude within the respective range segment uses a first analog-to-digital converter having a sawtooth-shaped control characteristic to determine the amplitude range segment from an input signal sample. The output of the first analog-to-digital converter is used to effectively divide the signal sample by a factor 2.sup.n, where n corresponds to the determined range. The result of the division is then converted in a second analog-to-digital conversion to a digital signal that is combined with the digital range segment signal for transmission thereof.
Abstract:
A digital analog converter which is especially suitable for use in converting a digital audio signal into an analog audio signal includes a unit pulse response signal generator for successively generating unit pulse response signals at a predetermined time interval, a digital data generator for generating digital data at the predetermined time interval, a multiplier for multiplying a unit pulse response signal generated at a certain time by a predetermined item of the digital data, and a mixer for producing an analog signal output by combining the unit pulse response signals that have been multiplied by the digital data.
Abstract:
A data compression system comprises an analog-to-digital converter for quantizing the analog signal at a first sampling frequency into a series of digital samples and a memory for storing the digital samples. A control circuit generates a sampling datum indicating a variable sampling frequency lower than the first sampling frequency as a function of the instantaneous frequency of the analog signal for selecting digital samples from the memory, reads the selected digital samples out of the memory means in response to the sampling datum, and forms the sampling datum and the selected digital samples into a data set. A series of data sets may be transmitted to a receiving end of the system or stored in a recording medium. The sampling datum is used to indicate the point at which the digital sample is converted to a corresponding analog value.
Abstract:
In a data compression system, a digital signal comprising a series of digital samples and a sampling datum associated with each digital sample is received by a decoder. The sampling datum indicates the sampling interval of the associated digital sample. The decoder includes a microcomputer for storing the digital signal into a memory (M2) and reading each digital sample and the associated sampling datum. The digital sample is divided by the sampling datum to derive a quotient which indicates the slope of the signal to be recovered. The quotient is integrated by an integrator (6b) to provide interpolation between successive sampling points, so that the original signal is approximated by a plurality of line segments.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a digital coder subject to a compression law having multiple linear segments with slopes decreasing in geometrical progression having a ratio of 1/2, in which a chain of threshold detectors in a linear progression is used a first time to determine the number of the segment, then a second time to determine the position of the level on the segment.
Abstract:
본 발명에 따르면, ADC 기준 레벨을 적응적으로 배치시킴으로써 비트 에러 율을 직접적으로 최적화할 수 있고, 복수의 이퀄라이저 내에 배치된 ADC의 기준전압 레벨을 상호 독립적으로 배치시켜 비트 에러 율을 최적화할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 A/D 변환 장치는, 외부로부터 인가되는 외부 클럭을 이용하여 주기가 동일하고, 위상이 서로 다른 제1 클럭과 제2 클럭을 출력하는 클럭 제너레이터; 외부로부터 수신되는 왜곡된 디지털 입력 신호의 반주기 내 제1 및 제2 위상에서 각각 샘플링하여 홀드하는 샘플홀드부; 상기 제1 위상에서 상태를 천이하는 제1 클럭에 동기되어 상기 제1 위상에서 홀드된 제1 홀드 신호를 입력받고, 인가되는 가중치를 이용하여 트랜스미터로부터 출력되는 디지털 신호와 균등화 신호 사이의 에러를 감소시키도록 구성된 제1 입력단 이퀄라이저; 상기 제2 위상에서 상태를 천이하는 제2 클럭에 동기되어 상기 제2 위상에 홀드된 제2 홀드 신호를 입력받고, 상기 가중치를 이용하여 상기 트랜스미터로부터 출력되는 디지털 신호와 상기 균등화 신호 사이의 에러율을 감소시키도록 구성된 제2 입력단 이퀄라이저; 상기 제1 및 제2 입력단 이퀄라이저의 출력을 가산하여 상기 균등화 신호를 생성하고, 상기 트랜스미터로부터 출력되는 디지털 신호에서 상기 균등화 신호를 감산하여 에러 신호를 출력하는 에러 생성부; 및 상기 균등화 신호를 슬라이싱하여 슬라이스드 출력 신호를 생성하는 슬라이서를 포함한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for improving a resolution of an input signal in a mobile station modem(MSM) are provided to receive an input signal with a desired resolution since an input signal inputted from an external interface device to the MSM is digital signal processed at a processor without depending on an analog digital(AD) converter in the MSM when the input signal from the external interface device to the MSM is quantized. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for improving a resolution of an input signal in a mobile station modem(MSM)(130) includes a subtraction block(110) for receiving an input signal from an external interface device and for subtracting the input signal and a feedback signal, an AD converter(131) of the MSM(130) for receiving the output signal of the subtraction block(110) through an integrator(120), a processor(132) for implementing a calculation by receiving the output signal of the AD converter(131) and a feedback terminal(140) for feeding back the control signal of the processor(132) to the subtraction block(110).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A converter and a wireless telecommunications system using the same are provided to possessively process a signal for various frequency signals of inputs by controlling a sampling frequency offered to a sigma-delta modulator according to an analog input signal. CONSTITUTION: A converter(200) includes a band pass, a sigma-delta modulator(210) and a detector(220). The sigma-delta modulator outputs a digital frequency signal by sigma-delta-modulating an analog signal using a received set sampling frequency. The detector senses a band of the analog signal. The detector supplies the sampling frequency to the sigma-delta modulator according to the detected signal. The detector includes a frequency-voltage converter(221) for changing the frequency of the analog signal into the voltage, an analog-digital converter(222) for changing the voltage into the digital signal and a clock control part(223) for adjusting the sampling frequency.