公开(公告)号：US06271913B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09462016

申请日：1999-12-29

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01N2100

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  A61B2562/247 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N2021/4747

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth comprising a probe body (2) wherein the probe provides light to the surface of the object/tooth (20). Perimeter receiver fiber optics (102) are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth (20) being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics (102) to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured wherein the numerical apertures of the receiver fiber optics (102) are different.

Abstract translation: 光学特性测量系统和用于确定包括探针主体（2）的齿的颜色或其他光学特性的方法，其中探针向对象/齿（20）的表面提供光。 周边接收器光纤（102）与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量物体/齿（20）的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光线通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤（102）来确定关于探头相对于所测量的物体/齿的高度和角度的信息，其中接收机光纤（102）的数值孔径不同。

公开(公告)号：US5706083A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US769264

申请日：1996-12-18

Applicant: Atsuhiro Iida ,  Kazumi Yokota ,  Eiji Ikeda

Inventor： Atsuhiro Iida ,  Kazumi Yokota ,  Eiji Ikeda

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G01J2003/283 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0278

Abstract: A spectrophotometer for measuring a two-dimensional area or a spot area in a rather broad surface of a sample, where the spectrophotometer is provided with a camera for taking the picture of the sample surface. The picture is shown on a display screen, and the operator can move a window superimposed on the sample picture in the display screen by using a mouse or the like to a desired place on the sample surface. The sample stage on which the sample is mounted moves according to the movement of the mouse, whereby a spectrophotometric measurement of the desired place (two-dimensional area or the spot area) on the sample is facilitated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量样品相当宽的表面中的二维区域或斑点区域的分光光度计，其中分光光度计设置有用于拍摄样品表面的照片。 图像显示在显示屏幕上，并且操作者可以通过使用鼠标等将样本图像上叠加在显示屏幕上的窗口移动到样本表面上的所需位置。 样品安装的样品台根据鼠标的移动而移动，从而便于样品上所需的位置（二维区域或斑点区域）的分光光度测量。

公开(公告)号：US4707138A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US740622

申请日：1985-06-03

Applicant: Charles W. Coatney

Inventor： Charles W. Coatney

IPC: B07C5/342 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/27

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  B07C5/342 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01N2021/845 ,  G01N2201/12723

Abstract: A color detecting device comprising a head (14) supported on an arm (30) for oscillatory motion over the product (11) being color measured to render a signal responsive to the average color of the product. A height detector (44) provides a signal indicating the distance between the product and head and is used to modify the color signal accordingly. A temperature sensor (39) in the head indicates an overtemperature condition for causing movement of the head away from the product. The screen (17) transparency is measured by the indicator (47, 48) to indicate when the screen is dirty.

Abstract translation: 一种颜色检测装置，包括支撑在臂上的头部（14），用于在产品（11）上进行振荡运动，所述头部（14）被颜色测量以产生响应于产品的平均颜色的信号。 高度检测器（44）提供指示产品和头部之间的距离的信号，并用于相应地修改颜色信号。 头部中的温度传感器（39）表示使头部远离产品的运动的过热状态。 屏幕（17）透明度由指示器（47,48）测量，以指示屏幕何时变脏。

公开(公告)号：US20240044709A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-08

申请号：US18214974

申请日：2023-06-27

Applicant: Nanchang Hangkong University

Inventor： Jiulin SHI ,  Jin XU ,  Tianchi SUN ,  Liangya CUI ,  Xin LAN ,  Mingxuan LIU ,  Xingdao HE

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/4412 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/4537 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/027

Abstract: Disclosed is a linear array scanning Brillouin scattering elastic imaging device. In the device, a signal generating system consists of a narrow linewidth continuous wave laser, a half-wave plate, a beam expander, a Y-direction scanning galvanometer, a microlens array, a pinhole array filter, a first plano-convex lens, a polarization beam splitter, a quarter-wave plate and a microscope objective. A signal receiving system consists of a microscope objective, a quarter-wave plate, a polarization beam splitter and an eight-channel optical collimator array. Each channel of an eight-channel spectrometer consists of an optical collimator, a convex lens, a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer, a photomultiplier tube and an eight-channel photon collection card.

公开(公告)号：US20230363866A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-16

申请号：US18359989

申请日：2023-07-27

Applicant: 3Shape A/S

Inventor： Bo ESBECH ,  Christian Romer ROSBERG ,  Mike VAN DER POEL ,  Rasmus KJÆR ,  Michael VINTHER ,  Karl-Josef HOLLENBECK

IPC: A61C9/00 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01B11/24

CPC classification number: A61C9/0073 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01B11/2518 ,  A61C9/0066 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01B11/2509 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  A61C9/006 ,  G01B11/2513 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01B11/24

Abstract: Disclosed are a scanner system and a method for recording surface geometry and surface color of an object where both surface geometry information and surface color information for a block of the image sensor pixels at least partly from one 2D image recorded by the color image sensor. A particular application is within dentistry, particularly for intraoral scanning.

公开(公告)号：US20190107441A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-11

申请号：US16081908

申请日：2017-03-08

Applicant: GER Elettronica S.r.l.

Inventor： Giuliano Dal Ceredo

IPC: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51

Abstract: A device for detecting the color of leather hides, which is installable on machines and/or in plants for processing and/or managing leather hides, includes a surface for supporting a leather hide of which the color is to be detected, a light source emitting a light radiation of known spectral composition onto the leather hide, an optical sensor capturing the light radiation emitted from the light source and reflected from the leather hide, a member positioned at the optical sensor and keeping the distance constant between the optical sensor and the leather hide, an optical filter associated to the optical sensor to extract the values of the chromatic components of the light radiation captured by the optical sensor, and a processing unit receiving the values of the chromatic components and comparing those values with preset reference values and/or calculating and identifying the corresponding color.

公开(公告)号：US20180283946A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-04

申请号：US15997452

申请日：2018-06-04

Applicant: DAYLIGHT SOLUTIONS, INC.

Inventor： Jeremy Rowlette ,  Edeline Fotheringham ,  William Chapman ,  Miles Weida ,  David Arnone

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/32

Abstract: A spectral imaging device (12) includes an image sensor (28), an illumination source (14), a refractive, optical element (24A), a mover assembly (24C) (29), and a control system (30). The image sensor (28) acquires data to construct a two-dimensional spectral image (13A) during a data acquisition time (346). The illumination source (14) generates an illumination beam (16) that illuminates the sample (10) to create a modified beam (16I) that follows a beam path (16B) from the sample (10) to the image sensor (28). During the data acquisition time (346), the control system (30) controls the illumination source (14) to generate the illumination beam (16), and controls the image sensor (28) to capture the data. Further, during the data acquisition time (346), an effective optical path segment (45) of the beam path (16B) is modulated.

公开(公告)号：US20180221117A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-09

申请号：US15888416

申请日：2018-02-05

Applicant: 3SHAPE A/S

Inventor： Bo ESBECH ,  Christian Romer ROSBERG ,  Mike VAN DER POEL ,  Rasmus KJAER ,  Michael VINTHER ,  Karl-Josef HOLLENBECK

IPC: A61C9/00 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01B11/24

CPC classification number: A61C9/0073 ,  A61C9/006 ,  A61C9/0066 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/2509 ,  G01B11/2513 ,  G01B11/2518 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513

Abstract: Disclosed are a scanner system and a method for recording surface geometry and surface color of an object where both surface geometry information and surface color information for a block of the image sensor pixels at least partly from one 2D image recorded by the color image sensor. A particular application is within dentistry, particularly for intraoral scanning.

公开(公告)号：US20180202923A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-19

申请号：US15742316

申请日：2016-07-11

Applicant: Konica Minolta, Inc.

Inventor： Masashi KAGEYAMA ,  Hikaru NAGASAWA ,  Ryouta ISHIKAWA ,  Kyuichiro IMADE

IPC: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/4338 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/396 ,  G01N2021/399

Abstract: In a gas detection device and a gas detection method of the present invention, detection target gas is detected on the basis of reflected light of detection light (sensing light) frequency-modulated with respect to a center frequency and a distance to an object that generates the reflected light is measured. In the gas detection, an output signal of a light reception unit for receiving the reflected light is subjected to phase-sensitive detection. A synchronous detection timing of this phase-sensitive detection is adjusted on the basis of the measured distance to the object.

公开(公告)号：US20180106672A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-19

申请号：US15294435

申请日：2016-10-14

Applicant: BaySpec, Inc.

Inventor： Shu Zhang ,  Guocai Shu ,  William Yang

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J2003/283 ,  G06T7/33

Abstract: Methods and media for compensating for irregular motion in three-dimensional spectroscopy are provided herein. Exemplary methods include: receiving a plurality of spectrographs for a series of respective locations and corresponding images of the respective locations, each spectrograph of the plurality of spectrographs being produced using a spectrographic data set of a plurality of spectrographic data sets, each of the plurality of spectrographic data sets being measured by a spectrograph and each of the corresponding images being captured by a camera at substantially the same time, the spectrograph being coupled to the camera such that the spectrograph and camera move in tandem and at least partially share the same point of view; generating a continuous image using the images; identifying a respective corresponding position in the continuous image for each spectrograph, such that each spectrograph is a measurement of the respective position; and associating each spectrograph with the respective position.