Abstract:
A steel composite exhibiting both corrosion resistance and direct enamelability is produced by coating the steel substrate with a layer of between about 1 and about 15 grams per base box of a synthetic ester selected from the group consisting of pentaerythrityl dioleate and pentaerythrityl tetraoleate.
Abstract:
A free radical curable automotive body primer is provided that has a color change corresponding to the progress of the cure process until a dry to sand condition has been attained and an internal colored guide coat that does not change color given its exposure to ambient air and as a result, has a different color on the surface of the primer than when in bulk, allowing for the detection and removal of low spots or other imperfections from a vehicle body by additional sanding of the inventive primer to remove oxidized guide coat colorant surface regions. The cure color change is achieved through resort to at least one color changing dye that reacts with a free radical cure initiator during the vehicle body priming process and changes color to indicate when the primer composition has achieved a level of cure so as to be dry enough to sand.
Abstract:
Compositions comprising thiol-terminated sulfur-containing prepolymers, curing agents reactive with the thiol-terminated sulfur-containing prepolymers, and ionic liquid catalysts, useful in aerospace sealant applications are disclosed. The use of ionic liquid catalysts provides curable sealant compositions having an extended working time and a rapid cure rate.
Abstract:
A system includes a data storage medium and a shockwave generator. The data storage medium includes cells and a plurality of layers. Each cell is configured to store information therein. At least two cells are arranged in a horizontal plane within a same layer of the plurality of layers of the data storage medium and at least two cells are arranged in a vertical plane in different layers of the plurality of layers of the data storage medium. The shockwave generator is configured to generate a shockwave signal that travels through a layer of the plurality of layers of the data storage medium. A target cell within the layer stores information responsive to a beam emitted from an emitter targeting the target cell as the shockwave signal is passing through the target cell. The target cell maintains the information after the shockwave signal exits through the target cell.
Abstract:
Substrates having a textured surface that can maintain or improve droplet mobility in both the Cassie and Wenzel states include a textured surface and a conformal lubricant layer thereover. The textured surface can include a plurality of raised first elements and a plurality of second elements thereon and the conformal lubricant layer over the plurality of raised first elements and covering the plurality of second elements. The plurality of raised first elements can have an average height of between 0.5 μm and 500 μm, and the plurality of second elements can have an average height of between 0.01 μm and 10 μm. Such substrates can be prepared by texturing a surface of a substrate with a plurality of raised first elements and a plurality of second elements thereon; optionally silanizing the textured surface and applying a lubricant layer over the plurality of raised first elements and between the plurality of second elements.
Abstract:
A device for coating of a surface of a substrate with a coating material which has at least one coating component and at least one solvent, with the following features: a chamber which can be pressurized, a holding apparatus for holding the substrate on a holding surface and a spray nozzle for coating of the substrate, characterized in that the device has cooling means for cooling of at least the surface of the substrate which is held on the holding surface of the holding apparatus. Furthermore the invention relates to a corresponding method.
Abstract:
The method of making nanocrystalline cellulose is a flash lyophilized-acidic hydrolysis method for converting cellulosic fibers into nanocrystalline cellulose. Cellulosic fibers are initially ground in a high-speed, rotary grinder to produce ground cellulose fiber. The ground cellulose fiber is then dried to produce dried, ground cellulose, which is then freeze-dried to yield lyophilized cellulose. Pure concentrated sulfuric acid is then added to the lyophilized cellulose at a liquid/solid ratio of 1:1 (vol/wt) to form a cellulosic paste. The cellulosic paste is diluted in either water or absolute ethanol at a liquid/solid ratio of 1:1 (vol/wt) to form a cellulosic solution, which is then filtered under cooling by liquid nitrogen-vapor. The nanocrystalline cellulose precipitate is then washed until neutralization and dried to yield nanocrystalline cellulose.
Abstract:
A method of treating a sensor array including a plurality of sensors and an isolation structure, where a sensor of the plurality of sensors has a sensor pad exposed at a surface of the sensor array and the isolation structure is disposed between the sensor pad and sensor pads of other sensors of the plurality of sensors, comprises exposing the sensor pad and the isolation structure to a non-aqueous organo-silicon solution including an organo-silicon compound and a first non-aqueous carrier; applying an acid solution including an organic acid and a second non-aqueous carrier to the sensor pad; and rinsing the acid solution from the sensor pad and the isolation structure.
Abstract:
To provide a method for evaluating the weather resistance by which the weather resistance of a fluorinated coating film can be evaluated accurately in a short time.A method for evaluating the weather resistance of a fluorinated coating film, which comprises a fluorinated coating film deterioration step (I) comprising a step (ia) of exposing the fluorinated coating film to xenon arc radiation and a step (ib) of attaching an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to the fluorinated coating film under xenon arc radiation to wet the fluorinated coating film, and an evaluation step (II) of comparing characteristics of the fluorinated coating film as between before and after the deterioration step (I) to evaluate the weather resistance of the fluorinated coating film.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a composition for producing abrasion-resistant and alkali-resistant layers or molded bodies having a low-energy surface, said composition comprising a) a hardenable binder system containing at least one organic polymer or oligomer comprising at least one functional group, or a precursor thereof, b) at least one fluorine-containing polymer or oligomer containing at least one functional group that can react with a functional group of the binder system, and c) inorganic particles, and to the products thus obtained. The coatings and molded bodies obtained are especially suitable for surfaces to be kept clean.