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    Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an object
    142.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an object 有权
    用于测量物体的光学特性的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06888634B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

    申请号：US10302512

    申请日：2002-11-22

    Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/25

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/03

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of an object are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a data base.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定物体的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开，并接收来自待测物体表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产假体的方法。 测量数据也可以作为数据库的一部分存储和/或组织。

    Semiconductor micro-resonator for monitoring an optical device
    144.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor micro-resonator for monitoring an optical device 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20040223697A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

    申请号：US10868108

    申请日：2004-06-15

    Inventor： John Kai Andersen ,  Newton C. Frateschi

    IPC: G02B006/26

    CPC classification number: H01S5/026 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/12 ,  H01S5/0687

    Abstract: An optical device includes an optical waveguide through which light propagates and a micro-resonator structure including an optical sensor. The micro-resonator is configured to resonate at a wavelength of light that may be transmitted through the optical waveguide. When light at that wavelength is transmitted through the optical waveguide, it resonates in the resonator and is detected by the optical sensor to produce an electrical signal. The optical resonator may be a micro-cylinder, disc or ring resonator and may be coupled to the waveguide via evanescent coupling or leaky-mode coupling. Multiple resonators may be implemented proximate to the waveguide to allow multiple wavelengths to be detected. When the waveguide is coupled to a tunable laser, signals provided by the optical sensor may be used to tune the wavelength of the laser.

    Sample inspection system
    146.
    发明申请
    Sample inspection system 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20030206295A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

    申请号：US10437829

    申请日：2003-05-13

    Inventor： Mehdi Vaez-Iravani ,  Stanley Stokowski ,  Guoheng Zhao

    IPC: G01N021/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2021/8825 ,  G01N2021/8845 ,  G01N2021/8848 ,  G01N2201/065

    Abstract: A curved mirrored surface is used to collect radiation scattered by a sample surface and originating from a normal illumination beam and an oblique illumination beam. The collected radiation is focused to a detector. Scattered radiation originating from the normal and oblique illumination beams may be distinguished by employing radiation at two different wavelengths, by intentionally introducing an offset between the spots illuminated by the two beams or by switching the normal and oblique illumination beams on and off alternately. Beam position error caused by change in sample height may be corrected by detecting specular reflection of an oblique illumination beam and changing the direction of illumination in response thereto. Butterfly-shaped spatial filters may be used in conjunction with curved mirror radiation collectors to restrict detection to certain azimuthal angles.

    Produce data collector and produce recognition system
    147.
    发明授权
    Produce data collector and produce recognition system 失效
    生产数据采集器并生成识别系统

    公开(公告)号：US06313917B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

    申请号：US09346716

    申请日：1999-07-02

    Applicant: Hong Tang ,  Yeming Gu

    Inventor： Hong Tang ,  Yeming Gu

    IPC: G01J346

    CPC classification number: G07G1/0054 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/209 ,  G06K2209/17

    Abstract: A produce data collector with minimal spectral distortion. The produce data collector includes a light pipe having entrance and exit ends through which a portion of light reflected from a produce item travels, and a spectrometer adjacent the exit end of the light pipe which splits the portion of light into a plurality of wavelengths and which produces signals associated with the wavelengths for identifying the produce item.

    Abstract translation: 具有最小光谱失真的产品数据采集器。 产品数据收集器包括具有入口和出口端的光管，通过该端口从产品反射的光的一部分行进，以及邻近光管的出射端的光谱仪，其将该部分光分成多个波长， 产生与用于识别产品的波长相关联的信号。

    Spectroscopic systems for the analysis of small and very small quantities of substance
    148.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopic systems for the analysis of small and very small quantities of substance 失效
    用于分析小量和非常少量物质的光谱系统

    公开(公告)号：US6108083A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

    申请号：US907903

    申请日：1997-08-11

    Applicant: Meinrad Machler

    Inventor： Meinrad Machler

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01N21/05

    CPC classification number: G01N21/0303 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01N2201/0813 ,  G01N2201/084

    Abstract: A spectroscopic system for the analysis of small quantities of substances makes use for the purposes of energy transfer of cone-shaped aperture changers which are arranged in the object zone between the light source and the sample and, during absorption measurements, also between the sample and the inlet slot of a spectrometer. A microcell system is provided in the object space. The microcell system comprises a cylindrical cell tube with a hollow core for receiving a sample liquid. The cell tube and the sample liquid being adjustable with respect to the refractive index such that they act as a step waveguide for radiation, the sample liquid forming the core and the wall of the cell tube forming the sheath of the step waveguide.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析少量物质的光谱系统用于锥形孔径变换器的能量转移的目的，锥形孔径变换器布置在光源和样品之间的物体区域中，并且在吸收测量期间也用于样品和 光谱仪的入口槽。 在对象空间中提供微小区系统。 微电池系统包括具有用于接收样品液体的中空芯的圆柱形电池管。 细胞管和样品液体相对于折射率可调节，使得它们用作辐射的步进波导，形成芯的样品液体和形成步进波导的护套的细胞管的壁。

    Colorimeter with a beamsplitting prism
    149.
    发明授权
    Colorimeter with a beamsplitting prism 有权
    带分光棱镜的色度计

    公开(公告)号：US5949549A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

    申请号：US140681

    申请日：1998-08-26

    Applicant: Ville Voipio

    Inventor： Ville Voipio

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/50 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/36 ,  H04N1/40

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/501

    Abstract: A colorimeter for measuring colour of process medium comprising two light sources and two detectors both light sources being arranged to emit a beam through the process medium and the windows adjoining the process medium to both detectors. In order to achieve a solution functioning reliably the windows adjoining the process medium at both light sources are formed from a triangular prism, the two surfaces of which being at an angle to each other, are arranged to divide the beam arriving from the light source into two beams travelling in different directions so that both beams proceed to the process medium through the same part of the window surface formed by a third surface of the prism. Mirror surfaces arranged to gather radiation arriving form both light sources to a sensor of the detector are formed at both detectors.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量包括两个光源和两个检测器的处理介质的颜色的色度计，两个光源被布置成通过处理介质发射光束，并将邻近处理介质的窗口发射到两个检测器。 为了实现可靠地运行的解决方案，在两个光源处邻接处理介质的窗口由三个棱镜形成，三棱柱彼此成一个角度，它们被设置成将从光源到达的光束分成 两个光束在不同方向上行进，使得两束通过由棱镜的第三表面形成的窗口表面的相同部分前进到处理介质。 在两个检测器处形成布置成将从两个光源到达的辐射收集到检测器的传感器的镜面。

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