Modification of fuel oils for compatibility

    公开(公告)号:US09803152B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-31

    申请号:US15235538

    申请日:2016-08-12

    Abstract: Methods are provided for determining the compatibility of various grades of fuel oils, as well as methods for modifying fuel oils to improve compatibility and improved compatibility compositions. It has been discovered that the toluene equivalent solvation power of a blend of fuel oils does not vary in a straightforward manner with respect to the toluene equivalent solvation power of the individual blend components. Instead, it has been determined that the asphaltene content of the individual components can also influence the toluene equivalent solvation power of the final blend. Based on this discovery, methods are provided that can allow for modification of one or more components of a potential fuel oil blend. This can reduce and/or minimize the likelihood of asphaltene precipitation when a fuel oil blend is formed.

    Odorant Mixture for Odorless Gas Fuel
    13.
    发明申请
    Odorant Mixture for Odorless Gas Fuel 有权
    无气体燃料的气味混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080295404A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12089581

    申请日:2006-10-10

    Inventor: Patrick Charles

    Abstract: Composition which can be used in particular as odorant for a gaseous fuel, more particularly natural gas, comprising: from 0.1 to 49.9 parts by weight of at least one alkyl sulphide (I) of formula: R1—S—R2  in which R1 and R2, which are identical or different, represent: an alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or R1 and R2, taken with the sulphur atom to which they are attached, represent a saturated or unsaturated ring comprising from 3 to 5 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkenyl radical; from 50 to 99.8 parts by weight of at least two alkyl acrylates (II), the alkyl radicals of which comprise from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8; from 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of at least one compound (III) which inhibits the polymerization of the alkyl acrylates (II).

    Abstract translation: 可以特别用作气态燃料,特别是天然气的气味剂的组合物,其包含:0.1至49.9重量份的至少一种下式的烷基硫化物(I):<?在线公式描述=“ 在线公式“end =”lead“?> R1-S-R2 <?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“?>其中R1和R2是相同或不同的 表示:含有1至4个碳原子的烷基; 或与其所连接的硫原子一起取代的R 1和R 2表示任选被C 1 -C 4烷基或C 1 -C 4烯基取代的含3至5个碳原子的饱和或不饱和环; 至少两种丙烯酸烷基酯(II)的50至99.8重量份,其烷基含有1至12个碳原子,优选1至8个; 至少一种抑制丙烯酸烷基酯(II)的聚合的化合物(III)为0.001至0.1重量份。

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