Method and system for fiber optic determination of gas concentrations in liquid receptacles
    12.
    发明授权
    Method and system for fiber optic determination of gas concentrations in liquid receptacles 失效
    液体容器中气体浓度的光纤测定方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07385692B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11412924

    申请日:2006-04-28

    Abstract: A system for determining gas compositions includes a probe, inserted into a source of gaseous material, the probe having a gas permeable sensor tip and being capable of sending and receiving light to and from the gaseous material, a sensor body, connected to the probe, situated outside of the source and a fiber bundle, connected to the sensor body and communicating light to and from the probe. The system also includes a laser source, connected to one portion of the fiber bundle and providing laser light to the fiber bundle and the probe a Raman spectrograph, connected to another portion of the fiber bundle, receiving light from the probe and filtering the received light into specific channels and a data processing unit, receiving and analyzing the received light in the specific channels and outputting concentration of specific gas species in the gaseous material based on the analyzed received light.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定气体组成的系统包括插入气态材料源的探针,所述探针具有气体可渗透的传感器末端并且能够向气体材料发射和接收光,连接到探针的传感器主体, 位于源的外部和纤维束,连接到传感器主体并将光与探头连通。 该系统还包括激光源,其连接到纤维束的一部分并向纤维束提供激光,并且探针与连接到纤维束的另一部分的拉曼光谱仪接收来自探针的光并过滤接收的光 进入特定通道和数据处理单元,接收并分析特定通道中的接收光,并基于分析的接收光输出气态物质中特定气体种类的浓度。

    Spectroscopic device
    13.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopic device 有权
    光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US07038775B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10482779

    申请日:2002-07-05

    Applicant: Shirou Sakai

    Inventor: Shirou Sakai

    Abstract: A spectroscopic system according to the present invention 10 comprises: an optical fiber bundle 12 whose emitting end 12a is arranged in a vertical direction; a slit 16 which is arranged so as to oppose the emitting end 12a of the optical fiber bundle 12; spectroscopic element arrangement means 20 which can switchably arrange either a first diffraction grating 23 in which grooves extending along the vertical direction are arranged in a horizontal direction at a predetermined groove density, or a second diffraction grating 24 in which grooves extending along the vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction at a groove density larger than that of the first diffraction grating 23, on an optical path of light which is emitted from the emitting end 12a of the optical fiber bundle 12 and passes through the slit 16; and a photomultiplier tube 30 in which a plurality of anodes 53 extending along the vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的光谱系统10包括:发射端12a沿垂直方向布置的光纤束12; 狭缝16,与光纤束12的发射端部12a相对配置; 分光元件布置装置20,其可切换地布置沿着垂直方向延伸的凹槽的第一衍射光栅23以预定凹槽密度沿水平方向布置;或第二衍射光栅24,其中沿着垂直方向延伸的凹槽是 在从光纤束12的发射端12a发射并穿过狭缝16的光的光路上沿水平方向排列的沟槽密度大于第一衍射光栅23的沟槽密度; 以及沿着垂直方向延伸的多个阳极53在水平方向上布置的光电倍增管30。

    Spectroscopic device
    14.
    发明申请
    Spectroscopic device 有权
    光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US20040239930A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:US10482779

    申请日:2004-07-26

    Inventor: Shirou Sakai

    Abstract: A spectroscopic system according to the present invention 10 comprises: an optical fiber bundle 12 whose emitting end 12a is arranged in a vertical direction; a slit 16 which is arranged so as to oppose the emitting end 12a of the optical fiber bundle 12; spectroscopic element arrangement means 20 which can switchably arrange either a first diffraction grating 23 in which grooves extending along the vertical direction are arranged in a horizontal direction at a predetermined groove density, or a second diffraction grating 24 in which grooves extending along the vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction at a groove density larger than that of the first diffraction grating 23, on an optical path of light which is emitted from the emitting end 12a of the optical fiber bundle 12 and passes through the slit 16; and a photomultiplier tube 30 in which a plurality of anodes 53 extending along the vertical direction are arranged in the horizontal direction.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的光谱系统10包括:发光端12a沿垂直方向布置的光纤束12; 与光纤束12的发射端12a相对配置的狭缝16; 分光元件布置装置20,其可切换地布置沿着垂直方向延伸的凹槽的第一衍射光栅23以预定凹槽密度沿水平方向布置;或第二衍射光栅24,其中沿着垂直方向延伸的凹槽是 在从光纤束12的发射端12a发射并穿过狭缝16的光的光路上沿水平方向排列的沟槽密度大于第一衍射光栅23的沟槽密度; 以及沿着垂直方向延伸的多个阳极53在水平方向上布置的光电倍增管30。

    Wide field-of-view imaging spectrometer
    15.
    发明授权
    Wide field-of-view imaging spectrometer 失效
    宽视野成像光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US5768040A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US702854

    申请日:1996-08-26

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01J3/0208 G01J3/0221 G01J3/2823

    Abstract: The invention provides an imaging spectrometer that provides a wide field-of-view camera and spectrometer for spectral imaging of a large two-dimensional area of the Earth's surface from an orbiting satellite or airplane. The wide field-of-view camera fore-optics includes spherical optical elements arranged monocentrically. The spectrometer includes an all-reflective coupling design that transfers the curved optical image to one or more compact imaging spectrometers. The spectrometers preferably comprise a spherical convex holographic grating and associated reflective optics for dispersing a collimated optical beam into its spectral components and focusing the spectral image onto a planar detector array. The instrument described herein is designed to operate in a "pushbroom" fashion, that is, the forward motion of the satellite or airplane generates the spatial dimension of the resulting image. Because of its compact optical design and because no additional scanning equipment is required to scan the Earth's surface, the instrument is very compact and light-weight.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种成像光谱仪,其提供用于从轨道卫星或飞机对地球表面的大二维区域的光谱成像的宽视场相机和光谱仪。 宽视场摄像机前视镜包括单眼布置的球面光学元件。 光谱仪包括全反射耦合设计,将弯曲光学图像传输到一个或多个紧凑型成像光谱仪。 光谱仪优选地包括球形凸全息光栅和相关联的反射光学器件,用于将准直光束分散到其光谱分量中并将光谱图像聚焦到平面检测器阵列上。 本文描述的仪器被设计为以“推动式”方式操作,即,卫星或飞机的向前运动产生所得图像的空间维度。 由于其紧凑的光学设计,并且由于不需要额外的扫描设备来扫描地球表面,所以该仪器非常紧凑和重量轻。

    Solar monochromator for filter calibration
    16.
    发明授权
    Solar monochromator for filter calibration 失效
    用于过滤器校准的太阳能单色仪

    公开(公告)号:US5231461A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US805244

    申请日:1991-12-09

    Abstract: A method and system for calibrating color filters employed in polychromatic imaging of a subject includes a scanning mirror (28), telescope (30), filters (104), and a detector array (60) employed for both imaging and calibration processes. A bundle (44) of optical fibers is employed for producing a slit-shaped beam of solar rays which are collimated and applied to a diffraction grating plate (54) or prism (72) to produce a set of dispersed solar rays. The dispersion is based on color. In one position of the scanning mirror, rays from a subject (12) to provide an image are directed through the telescope and scanned across the filters (104) and detectors (102). In another position of the scanning mirror, the set of dispersed solar rays is scanned past the filters and the detectors. Imaging data outputted by the detectors is collected for producing an image (112) of the subject. Data of the dispersed rays is collected for calibrating the color filters. A stored reference color profile (92) of each filter is correlated with the calibration data ( 90) to obtain a set of correction terms which are employed for altering the image data to compensate for any drift in the color characteristics of the filters. A broad band detector detects Fraunhofer spectral lines to serve as a reference standard wavelength for alignment of the system.

    Abstract translation: 用于校准用于对象的多色成像中的滤色器的方法和系统包括用于成像和校准过程的扫描镜(28),望远镜(30),滤光片(104)和检测器阵列(60)。 使用光纤束(44)产生准直并施加到衍射光栅板(54)或棱镜(72)的太阳光线的狭缝状光束,以产生一组分散的太阳光线。 色散基于颜色。 在扫描镜的一个位置,来自被摄体(12)的用于提供图像的光线被引导通过望远镜并扫过过滤器(104)和检测器(102)。 在扫描反射镜的另一个位置,分散的太阳射线被扫描通过过滤器和检测器。 收集由检测器输出的成像数据,以产生被摄体的图像(112)。 收集分散光线的数据以校准滤色器。 每个滤波器的存储的参考颜色分布(92)与校准数据(90)相关联,以获得用于改变图像数据以补偿滤波器的颜色特性中的任何漂移的校正项集合。 宽带检测器检测弗劳恩霍夫谱线,用作系统对准的参考标准波长。

    Color measuring instrument with integrating sphere
    17.
    发明授权
    Color measuring instrument with integrating sphere 失效
    带积分球的彩色测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US4932779A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US293621

    申请日:1989-01-05

    Inventor: Thomas J. Keane

    Abstract: In a color measuring instrument, an integrating sphere is used to illuminate the sample and fiber optics are used to carry light diffusely reflected from the sample and from an interior wall of the sphere to a spectrometer. The transmitting ends of the fiber optic bundles are fixed in the housing of the spectrometer as entrance slits for the spectrometer, which includes a fixed grating and one or two arrays of photodetectors to detect the spectra dispersed by the grating from light received from the two transmitting ends.

    Abstract translation: 在色彩测量仪器中,采用积分球照射样品,光纤用于将从样品和球体内壁漫反射的光携带到光谱仪。 光纤束的发射端被固定在光谱仪的壳体中,作为光谱仪的入口狭缝,其包括固定光栅和一个或两个光电检测器阵列,以从由两个发射光接收的光中检测由光栅分散的光谱 结束。

    Spectrograph
    20.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09863809B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-09

    申请号:US14840537

    申请日:2015-08-31

    Abstract: A spectrograph as disclosed includes a housing, wherein a wall of the housing includes first, second and third openings, an entrance slit located at the first opening and configured to direct light along a first light path portion in the interior of the housing, a dispersive element located at the second opening and configured to receive light from the entrance slit along the first light path portion and direct light along a second light path portion in the interior of the housing, a detector located at the third opening and configured to receive light from the dispersive element along the second light path portion. The detector can include first and second groups of light-sensitive regions. A cover can be positioned to separate the first group of light-sensitive regions from the light path, the second group of light-sensitive regions being exposed to the light path.

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