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公开(公告)号:ES2198397T3
公开(公告)日:2004-02-01
申请号:ES01915130
申请日:2001-01-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ZEHNER PETER , MACHHAMMER OTTO , HECHLER CLAUS , WECK ALEXANDER , OLBERT GERHARD , STABEL UWE
IPC: F28F3/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/04 , C07C51/215 , C07C57/145 , C07D307/60
Abstract: A process for the preparation of maleic anhydride by heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase oxidation in a reactor with feed for the reaction mixture at one end of the reactor and discharge of the product mixture at the opposite end of the reactor, and with devices for dissipating the heat of reaction which are arranged in the reactor interior and through which a heat-exchange medium flows and which are designed as heat-exchanger plates.
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公开(公告)号:DE10225929A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-24
申请号:DE10225929
申请日:2002-06-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ROESCH MARKUS , HESSE MICHAEL , SCHLITTER STEPHAN MARCEL , BOTTKE NILS , FISCHER ROLF HARTMUTH , WECK ALEXANDER , WINDECKER GUNTHER , HEYDRICH GUNNAR , BORCHERT HOLGER , SCHUBERT MARKUS
IPC: C07B61/00 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20 , C07C29/132 , C07D307/20 , C07D307/32
Abstract: Optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol is prepared from C 4 -dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof by: a) introducing a gas stream of the C 4 -dicarboxylic acid or the derivative thereof in a first reactor in the gas phase to obtain a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyro-lactone; b) removing succinic anhydride from the product of step a); c) catalytically hydrogenating the product of step b) in a second reactor in the gas phase to obtain optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol; d) removing the desired product from intermediates, by-products and any unconverted reactants; and e) optionally recycling unconverted intermediates into one or both hydrogenation stages. The catalysts employed in each of the hydrogenation stages comprise
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113.
公开(公告)号:AU2003274707A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-22
申请号:AU2003274707
申请日:2003-06-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BOTTIKE NILS , FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH , WECK ALEXANDER , WINDECKER GUNTHER , HEYDRICH GUNNAR , HESSE MICHAEL , SCHLITTER STEPHAN , BORCHERT HOLGER , SCHUBERT MARKUS , ROSCH MARKUS
IPC: B01J23/80 , C07B61/00 , C07C29/149 , C07C31/20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol by two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in the gas phase of C 4 -dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof having the following steps: a) introducing a gas stream of a C 4 -dicarboxylic acid or of a derivative thereof at from 200 to 300° C. and from 2 to 60 bar into a first reactor and catalytically hydrogenating it to a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone; b) converting the product stream into the liquid phase; c) introducing the product stream obtained in this way into a second reactor at a temperature of from 100° C. to 240° C. and a pressure of from 20 to 250 bar and catalytically hydrogenating it in the liquid phase to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol; d) removing the desired product from by-products and any unconverted reactants; e) optionally recycling unconverted intermediates into one or both hydrogenation stages, said hydrogenation stages both using a catalyst which comprises =5% by weight, preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, in particular from 20 to 90% by weight, of a support, said second reactor having a higher pressure than said first reactor, and the product mixture removed from said first reactor being introduced without further purification into said second reactor.
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公开(公告)号:AU2003238491A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-22
申请号:AU2003238491
申请日:2003-06-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HESSE MICHAEL , SCHLITTER STEPHAN , BORCHERT HOLGER , SCHUBERT MARKUS , ROSCH MARKUS , BOTTKE NILS , FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH , WECK ALEXANDER , WINDECKER GUNTHER , HEYDRICH GUNNAR
IPC: C07C29/149 , C07D315/00 , C07D307/33 , C07C31/20
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing optionally akyl-substituted 1,4-butandiol by two-stage catalytic hydration in the gaseous phase of C4 dicarboxylic acids and/or the derivatives thereof with the steps of: a) introducing a gaseous flow of a C4 dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof at 200 to 300 °C and 2 to 60 bar in a first reactor and catalytic gas phase hydration to a mainly optionally alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone containing product; b) introducing the product flow so obtained into a second reactor at a temperature of from 150 °C to 240 °C and a pressure of from 15 to 100 bar and catalytic gas phase hydration to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butandiol; c) removing the desired product from the intermediates, byproducts and possibly not reacted educt; d) optionally returning non-reacted intermediates to one or both hydration stages, whereby in both hydration stages one catalyst each is used which comprises = 5 % by weight, preferably 5 to 95 % by weight, especially 20 to 90 % by weight of an oxidic carrier, the pressure prevailing in the second reactor is higher than in the first reactor, and the product mixture removed from the first reactor is introduced into the second reactor without further purifying it.
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公开(公告)号:DE59809861D1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-20
申请号:DE59809861
申请日:1998-12-22
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BEER DR , BEISER KLAUS , CIPRIAN DR , FRANZ DR , FRANZISCHKA DR , PALM DR , PAPE DR , PAUL DR , PESSEL ULRICH-DIETER , WECK ALEXANDER
IPC: B01J39/04 , B01J39/05 , B01J47/02 , B01J47/026 , B01J49/00 , B01J49/06 , C08F6/08 , C08G65/20 , C08G65/30 , C08G65/331 , C08J5/20
Abstract: The production of a hydroxyl group containing polymer, preferably polytetrahydrofuran, by ester exchange of the corresponding acyloxy group containing polymer with alcohol in the presence of a sodium containing catalyst involves separation of the sodium cation using a catalytic amount of water by passage through an ion exchange material.
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公开(公告)号:DE10219224A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-13
申请号:DE10219224
申请日:2002-04-30
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: PINKOS ROLF , FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH , ROESCH MARKUS , BOTTKE NILS , SCHLITTER STEPHAN , HESSE MICHAEL , WECK ALEXANDER , WINDECKER GUNTHER , HEYDRICH GUNNAR
IPC: C07D307/33 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/72 , C07B61/00 , C07D307/20
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing unsubstituted or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactone by catalytic hydrogenation of maleic acid and/or its derivatives in the presence of chromium-free catalyst comprising from 10 to 80% by weight of copper oxide and from 10 to 90% by weight of at least one catalyst support selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, hafnium dioxide, magnesium silicate, activated carbon, silicon carbide, zirconium dioxide and alpha-aluminum oxide.
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公开(公告)号:DE50100187D1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-28
申请号:DE50100187
申请日:2001-01-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ZEHNER PETER , MACHHAMMER OTTO , HECHLER CLAUS , WECK ALEXANDER , OLBERT GERHARD , STABEL UWE
IPC: F28F3/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/04 , C07C51/215 , C07C57/145 , C07D307/60
Abstract: A process for the preparation of maleic anhydride by heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase oxidation in a reactor with feed for the reaction mixture at one end of the reactor and discharge of the product mixture at the opposite end of the reactor, and with devices for dissipating the heat of reaction which are arranged in the reactor interior and through which a heat-exchange medium flows and which are designed as heat-exchanger plates.
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公开(公告)号:DE10061557A1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-13
申请号:DE10061557
申请日:2000-12-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BORCHERT HOLGER , SCHLITTER STEPHAN , FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH , ROESCH MARKUS , STEIN FRANK , RAHN RALF-THOMAS , WECK ALEXANDER , KAIBEL GERD
IPC: C07B61/00 , C07D307/08 , C07D307/33 , C07B41/00
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the gas phase hydrogenation of C4 dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof to give optionally substituted gamma -butyrolactone and/or tetrahydrofuran on a catalyst, based on copper oxide, comprising a first reaction zone, in which the C4 dicarboxylic acid and/or derivatives thereof react to give a mixture mainly containing optionally substituted gamma -butyrolactone and a second zone connected thereto in which the optionally substituted gamma -butyrolactone contained in the mixture from the first hydrogenation stage is reacted to give optionally substituted tetrahydrofuran at a temperature which is lower than the temperature in the first hydrogenation step.
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119.
公开(公告)号:AU9547501A
公开(公告)日:2002-02-25
申请号:AU9547501
申请日:2001-08-16
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ISAK HEINZ , SENDHOFF NORBERT , SCHUTZ FRANZ , THERRE JORG , DROGEMULLER MICHAEL , FRANKE DIRK , MUNZINGER MANFRED , WECK ALEXANDER , BURKART KIRSTEN
IPC: A01N25/12 , A01N43/88 , C07D285/34
Abstract: Described is a process for the preparation of a particulate tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione product by combining a first aqueous solution comprising methylammonium N-methyldithiocarbamate with a second aqueous solution comprising formaldehyde, followed by separation and drying of the resulting solid, which comprises combining the first and the second aqueous solutions in such a way that the ratio between the concentrations of dithiocarbamate functions and of formaldehyde is essentially constant in the reaction mixture over time during the duration of the reaction.
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公开(公告)号:AU4232901A
公开(公告)日:2001-07-24
申请号:AU4232901
申请日:2001-01-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ZEHNER PETER , MACHHAMMER OTTO , HECHLER CLAUS , WECK ALEXANDER , OLBERT GERHARD , STABEL UWE
IPC: F28F3/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/04 , C07C51/215 , C07C57/145 , C07D307/60
Abstract: A process for the preparation of maleic anhydride by heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase oxidation in a reactor with feed for the reaction mixture at one end of the reactor and discharge of the product mixture at the opposite end of the reactor, and with devices for dissipating the heat of reaction which are arranged in the reactor interior and through which a heat-exchange medium flows and which are designed as heat-exchanger plates.
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