13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69737599T2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:DE69737599

    申请日:1997-09-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a structure comprising a substrate having a surface; a plurality of elongated electrical conductors extending away from the surface; each of said elongated electrical conductors having a first end affixed to the surface and a second end projecting away from the surface; there being a plurality of second ends; and a means for maintaining the plurality of the second ends in substantially fixed positions with respect to each other. The structure is useful as a probe for testing and burning in integrated circuit chips at the wafer level.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69737599D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:DE69737599

    申请日:1997-09-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a structure comprising a substrate having a surface; a plurality of elongated electrical conductors extending away from the surface; each of said elongated electrical conductors having a first end affixed to the surface and a second end projecting away from the surface; there being a plurality of second ends; and a means for maintaining the plurality of the second ends in substantially fixed positions with respect to each other. The structure is useful as a probe for testing and burning in integrated circuit chips at the wafer level.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0307719A

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:BR0307719

    申请日:2003-02-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A solder composition and associated method of formation. The solder composition comprises a substantially lead-free alloy that includes tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper. The tin has a weight percent concentration in the alloy of at least about 90%. The silver has a weight percent concentration X in the alloy. X is sufficiently small that formation of Ag3Sn plates is substantially suppressed when the alloy in a liquefied state is being solidified by being cooled to a lower temperature at which the solid Sn phase is nucleated. This lower temperature corresponds to an undercooling deltaT relative to the eutectic melting temperature of the alloy. Alternatively, X may be about 4.0% or less, wherein the liquefied alloy is cooled at a cooling rate that is high enough to substantially suppress Ag3Sn plate formation in the alloy. The copper has a weight percent concentration in the alloy not exceeding about 1.5%.

    LEAD-FREE TIN-SILVER-COPPER ALLOY SOLDER COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:CA2475491C

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:CA2475491

    申请日:2003-02-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A solder composition and associated method of formation. The solder composition comprises a substantially lead-free alloy that includes tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper. The tin has a weight percent concentration in the alloy of at least about 90 %. The silver has a weight percent concentration X in the alloy. X is sufficiently small that formation of Ag3Sn plates (57, 58) is substantially suppressed when the alloy in a liquefied state is being solidified by being cooled to a lower temperature at which the solid Sn phase is nucleated. This lower temperature corresponds to an undercooling .delta.T relative to the eutectic melting temperature of the alloy. Alternatively, X may be about 4.0 % or less, wherein the liquefied alloy is cooled at a cooling rate that is high enough to substantially suppress Ag3Sn plate (57, 58) formation in the alloy. The copper has a weight percent concentration in the alloy not exceeding about 1.5 %.

    Lead-free tin-silver-copper alloy solder composition

    公开(公告)号:AU2003209129A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:AU2003209129

    申请日:2003-02-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A solder composition and associated method of formation. The solder composition comprises a substantially lead-free alloy that includes tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper. The tin has a weight percent concentration in the alloy of at least about 90%. The silver has a weight percent concentration X in the alloy. X is sufficiently small that formation of Ag3Sn plates is substantially suppressed when the alloy in a liquefied state is being solidified by being cooled to a lower temperature at which the solid Sn phase is nucleated. This lower temperature corresponds to an undercooling deltaT relative to the eutectic melting temperature of the alloy. Alternatively, X may be about 4.0% or less, wherein the liquefied alloy is cooled at a cooling rate that is high enough to substantially suppress Ag3Sn plate formation in the alloy. The copper has a weight percent concentration in the alloy not exceeding about 1.5%.

    LEAD-FREE TIN-SILVER-COPPER ALLOY SOLDER COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:AU2003209129A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:AU2003209129

    申请日:2003-02-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A solder composition and associated method of formation. The solder composition comprises a substantially lead-free alloy that includes tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper. The tin has a weight percent concentration in the alloy of at least about 90%. The silver has a weight percent concentration X in the alloy. X is sufficiently small that formation of Ag3Sn plates is substantially suppressed when the alloy in a liquefied state is being solidified by being cooled to a lower temperature at which the solid Sn phase is nucleated. This lower temperature corresponds to an undercooling deltaT relative to the eutectic melting temperature of the alloy. Alternatively, X may be about 4.0% or less, wherein the liquefied alloy is cooled at a cooling rate that is high enough to substantially suppress Ag3Sn plate formation in the alloy. The copper has a weight percent concentration in the alloy not exceeding about 1.5%.

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