213.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10217528A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-06

    申请号:DE10217528

    申请日:2002-04-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of methyl formate by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide at a pressure of from 0.5 to 10 MPa abs. and a temperature of from 50 to 150° C. in the presence of a metal alkoxide as catalyst in a reactor, in which a gas stream is withdrawn from the reactor, entrained methyl formate is removed from this gas stream by condensation, and all or some of the remaining gas stream is returned to the reactor as circulating-gas stream and a mean gas superficial velocity of from 1 to 20 cm/s is set in at least one region of the reactor in which the gas flows essentially in one direction.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHYL FORMATE
    214.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU2003226810A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-03

    申请号:AU2003226810

    申请日:2003-04-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of methyl formate by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide at a pressure of from 0.5 to 10 MPa abs. and a temperature of from 50 to 150° C. in the presence of a metal alkoxide as catalyst in a reactor, in which a gas stream is withdrawn from the reactor, entrained methyl formate is removed from this gas stream by condensation, and all or some of the remaining gas stream is returned to the reactor as circulating-gas stream and a mean gas superficial velocity of from 1 to 20 cm/s is set in at least one region of the reactor in which the gas flows essentially in one direction.

    216.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:PT992477E

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-30

    申请号:PT99118458

    申请日:1999-09-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of citral (I) comprises thermal decomposition of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al-diprenylacetal and rearrangement of obtained intermediates cis/trans-prenyl-(methyl-butadienyl)-ether (IV) and 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-formyl-1,5-hexadiene (V). (IV) and (V) are continuously distilled off and converted into (I) before or after removal of by-product prenol. Preparation of 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al (citral) of formula (I) comprises: (1) thermal decomposition of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al-diprenylacetal of formula (II) optionally in the presence of an acid catalyst to split off 3-methyl-buten-1-ol (prenol) of formula (III) and form cis/trans-prenyl-(methyl-butadienyl)-ether of formula (IV); (2) Claisen rearrangement of (IV) to give 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-formyl-1,5-hexadiene of formula (V); and (3) Cope rearrangement of (V) to form (I). The transitionally formed (IV) and (V) and the desired citral as well as the prenol (III) are continuously distilled out of the reaction mixture and (IV) and (V), before or after distillative separation of (III) and optional by-products, are subjected to rearrangement to form (I) at 100-200 degrees C.

    217.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10160180A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-18

    申请号:DE10160180

    申请日:2001-12-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Trimethylol propane is isolated from a reaction mixture, obtained by reaction of n-butyraldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence of a base and optional hydrogenation of the mixture obtained. The mixture is distilled using a partition column or a distillation column with a pre-column or a distillation column with a post-column. The method is characterised by a low investment and energy cost and the reduced formation of high-boiling by-products.

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