22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT335721T

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-15

    申请号:AT03785813

    申请日:2003-12-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing isocyanates by reaction of amines with phosgene in the presence of inert organic solvents in a reactor and subsequent work-up of the reaction mixture leaving the reactor, wherein the solvent is separated off in a two-stage or multistage, preferably two-stage, distillation process in which the solvent is separated off at a pressure of 0.1-15 bar in a first apparatus and at 1-900 mbar in a second apparatus or further apparatuses, with the heat of condensation of the solvent vapor from the first apparatus being used for partial or complete vaporization of solvent in the second apparatus.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT333438T

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:AT03789224

    申请日:2003-12-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of chlorine involves passing hydrogen chloride and gas stream comprising molecular oxygen in a reactor (1) having parallel catalyst tubes (2) charged with fixed-bed catalyst and at least one deflector plate (6) perpendicular to the reactor. The plates leave passages on opposite sides of the reactor free next to its interior wall. A liquid heat transfer medium circulates between tubes.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004051118A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:DE102004051118

    申请日:2004-10-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processes are disclosed comprising: (a) reacting an aqueous formaldehyde solution in a reactor in the presence of a suitable catalyst to obtain a reaction product mixture comprising trioxane, formaldehyde and water; (b) distilling the reaction product mixture to form a top stream comprising crude trioxane; and (c) treating the top stream in one or more additional stages to form pure trioxane; wherein an aqueous sidestream is drawn off during the distilling of the reaction mixture.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50302087D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:DE50302087

    申请日:2003-09-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of chlorine by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of hydrogen chloride (HCl), in which an HCl-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas are fed into a reaction zone containing a fixed bed of catalyst to give a product gas comprising chlorine, oxygen, HCl and water vapor, comprises removing a recycle stream from the product gas and recycling it to the reaction zone.

    29.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004014677A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:DE102004014677

    申请日:2004-03-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for carrying out exothermic chemical equilibrium reactions in a fluidized-bed reactor, wherein there is a temperature distribution in the fluidized bed of the fluidized-bed reactor and the temperature difference between the lowest temperature and the highest temperature is at least 10 K. The invention further relates to a fluidized-bed reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in a fluidized bed ( 5 ), wherein at least one heat exchanger ( 12, 28 ) is located in the fluidized bed ( 5 ) to control the temperature distribution.

    30.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004006649A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:DE102004006649

    申请日:2004-02-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing a high-concentration formaldehyde solution by removing water from a lower-concentration formaldehyde solution having a formaldehyde content of from 5 to 50% by weight, in which the lower-concentration formaldehyde solution is fed to a preheater and heated in the preheater, depressurized via a pressure maintenance device and concentrated in a helical tube evaporator to give a vapor stream and the high-concentration formaldehyde solution as bottom stream, wherein the heated lower-concentration formaldehyde hyde solution is depressurized in the pressure maintenance device to give a two-phase mixture which is fed into the helical tube evaporator, is proposed.

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