31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:PT94915B

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-28

    申请号:PT9491590

    申请日:1990-08-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Use of copolymers obtainable by free-radical copolymerisation of (a) C8-C40-monoolefins with (b) ethylenically unsaturated C4-C8-dicarboxylic anhydrides in the manner of a mass polymerisation at from 80 to 300 DEG C to form copolymers having molecular weights of from 500 to 20,000 g/mol, subsequent solvolysis of the anhydride groups of the copolymers and at least partial neutralisation in an aqueous medium with bases of the carboxyl groups formed in the course of the solvolysis and which are present in the form of aqueous dispersions or solutions, as agents for waterproofing leathers and pelt furs.

    34.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT147764T

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-15

    申请号:AT94900084

    申请日:1993-10-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/03019 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 25, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 25, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 29, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/11408 PCT Pub. Date May 26, 1994Abstract of the Disclosure: Insoluble, only slightly swellable polymers containing amino groups, which can be obtained from popcorn polymers containing units of the structure (I) where R and R1 are H or C1-C4-alkyl, by eliminating the group R-CO- from at least 2% of the incorporated units of the structure I, with the formation of units of the structure II (II) a process for the preparation of the amino-containing popcorn polymers by polymerizing N-vinylcarboxamides and, if desired, other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable therewith with from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers used in the polymerization, of a compound containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated non-conjugated double bonds as crosslinking agent, with exclusion of oxygen and polymerization initiators, to form popcorn polymers, and elimination of formyl groups from at least 2% of the copolymerized N-vinylcarboxamides, and the use of the resulting insoluble, only slightly swellable polymers containing amino groups as ion exchangers or adsorber resins for metal ions are described.

    37.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO964001L

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-18

    申请号:NO964001

    申请日:1996-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00907 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 2, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 2, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 11, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25756 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Modified copolymers which are suitable as paraffin dispersants and are obtainable by reacting a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or a dicarboxylic acid derivative and a diketene of the general formula I I where R1 and R2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C1-C30-alkyl, with an amine of the general formula II II where m may be from 0 to 100, n from 0 to 5 and x from 0 to 5, R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl and A is NR6R7 or C2-C30-alkoxy, and at least one of the substituents R6 or R7 is not hydrogen and is C1-C30-alkyl or alkenyl or a polyether radical where R8 and R9 are each hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl and p is from 1 to 100, with the proviso that, when n is 0, A is NR6R7, their preparation and use, and mineral oil middle distillates which contain these modified copolymers.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59303342D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-29

    申请号:DE59303342

    申请日:1993-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns the use, as dispersants for aqueous pigment suspensions, of partially esterified copolymers obtained by the copolymerization of (a) at least one C4 to C28 olefin and (b) ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides with 4 to 8 C-Atoms in the molar ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:2 and the subsequent partial esterification of the copolymer with reaction products of (A) C1 to C30 alcohols, C8 to C22 fatty acids, C1 to C12 alkylphenols or secondary C2 to C30 amines and (B) at least one C2 to C4 alkylene oxide or tetrahydrofuran in the molar ratio (A):(B) of 1:2 to 1:200, and hydrolysis of the anhydride groups in the copolymer to give carboxyl groups, the partial esterification of the copolymer being carried out to an extent such that 1 to 50 % of the carboxyl groups in the copolymer are esterified. The invention also concerns pigment suspensions containing such partially esterified copolymers.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59206429D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-04

    申请号:DE59206429

    申请日:1992-03-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/00512 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1993 PCT Filed Mar. 7, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/16493 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 1, 1992.Esters of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride with compounds of at least 3 OH groups selected from the group consisting of polyglycerol, sugarcarboxylic acids, alkyl glucosides, derivatives of oligosaccharides, aminosorbitol, aminodisorbitol, glucosamine, triethanolamine and trishydroxyethylmelamine, each OH group of the alcohol component of the esters being esterified on average with from 0.15 to 1 molecule of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride, are useful as additives in low-phosphate or phosphate-free detergents.

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