34.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59406092D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-02

    申请号:DE59406092

    申请日:1994-03-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00982 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 10, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 10, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 29, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/24254 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 27, 1994Use of carboxyl-containing reaction products of (a) maleic anhydride, maleic acid and/or fumaric acid, and (b) proteins or protein hydrolyzates having an acid number of at least 1.5 mmol of NaOH/g of reaction product, as ingredient of reduced-phosphate and phosphate-free detergents and cleaners.

    38.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2092885T3

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-01

    申请号:ES94901946

    申请日:1993-12-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/03383 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 15, 1995 PCT Filed Dec. 2, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/13862 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 23, 1994Nickel-plated shaped parts are produced by galvanic precipitation of nickel from aqueous-acid baths which contain as essential constituents one or several nickel salts, one or several inorganic acids and one or several brighteners. As brighteners are used thiourea salts having general formula (I), in which R1 to R4 stand for hydrogen, C1 to C18-alkyl, which may be substituted by carboxyl groups, C1 to C4-alkoxycarbonyl groups or cyano groups, C2 to C12-alkenyl, C2 to C12-alkinyl, C5 to C8-cycloalkyl, C7 to C12-phenylalkyl or phenyl, which may be substituted by one or two C1 to C4-alkyl residues, C1 to C4-alkoxy residues, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, phenyl groups, phenyl residues or C1 to C4 alkoxycarbonyl groups; Y sands for a chemical bond or for linear or branched alkylene, alkenylene or alkinylene having each up to 20 C. atoms; A stands for hydrogen or a group having the formulae: -CO-H, -CO-R5, -CO-OH, -CO-OR5, -CO-NR6R7, -CO-CH2-CO-OR5, -O-CO-H, -O-CO-R5, -NR6-CO-R5, -NR6-CO-R5, -OR5, -SO2-R5, -SO2-OH, -SO2-OR5, -PO(PH)2, -PO(OH)(OR5), -PO(OR5)2, OPO(OH)2, -OPO(PH)(PR5) or -OPO(OR5)2 in which R5 stands for C1 to C12-alkyl, C2 to C12-alkenyl, C2 to C12-alkinyl, C5 to C8-cycloalkyl, C7 to C12-phenylalkyl or phenyl, which may be substituted by one or two C1 to C4-alkyl residues, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, phenyl residues or C1 to C4-alkoxycarbonyl groups; and R6 and R7 stand for hydrogen or C1 to C4-alkyl; n is a number from 1 to 4 and X(-) stands for s water solubility-promoting, n-valent inorganic or organic anion.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59206429D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-04

    申请号:DE59206429

    申请日:1992-03-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/00512 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1993 PCT Filed Mar. 7, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/16493 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 1, 1992.Esters of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride with compounds of at least 3 OH groups selected from the group consisting of polyglycerol, sugarcarboxylic acids, alkyl glucosides, derivatives of oligosaccharides, aminosorbitol, aminodisorbitol, glucosamine, triethanolamine and trishydroxyethylmelamine, each OH group of the alcohol component of the esters being esterified on average with from 0.15 to 1 molecule of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride, are useful as additives in low-phosphate or phosphate-free detergents.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59204523D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-11

    申请号:DE59204523

    申请日:1992-09-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02041 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 10, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 10, 1994 PCT Filed Sep. 4, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/06142 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 1, 1993Copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers are obtainable by cationic or free radical copolymerization of (a) from 99 to 1% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether, (b) from 1 to 99% by weight of an adduct of a C2-C4-alkylene oxide with a hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and (c) from 0 to 98% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers, and the stated copolymer and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers polymerized by cationic or free radical polymerization, which contain the monomers (a) or (b) as sole monomers or as a mixture with other copolymerizable monomers in the form of polymerized units, are used as additives for detergents and cleaning agents in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight.

Patent Agency Ranking