Abstract:
In one embodiment a method is provided that includes providing a structure including a semiconductor substrate (12) having at least one device region (14) located therein, and a doped semiconductor layer located on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate in the at least one device region. After providing the structure, a sacrificial gate region (28) having a spacer (34) located on sidewalls thereof is formed on an upper surface of the doped semiconductor layer. A planarizing dielectric material (36) is then formed and the sacrificial gate region (28) is removed to form an opening (38) that exposes a portion of the doped semiconductor layer. The opening is extended to an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (20) and then an anneal is performed that causes outdiffusion of dopant from remaining portions of the doped semiconductor layer forming a source region (40) and a drain region (42) in portions of the semiconductor substrate that are located beneath the remaining portions of the doped semiconductor layer. A high k gate dielectric (46) and a metal gate (48) are then formed into the extended opening.
Abstract:
In einer Ausführungsform wird ein Verfahren bereitgestellt, das ein Bereitstellen einer Struktur beinhaltet, die ein Halbleitersubstrat (12) mit wenigstens einem darin befindlichen Bereich (14) einer Einheit sowie eine dotierte Halbleiterschicht beinhaltet, die sich auf einer Oberseite des Halbleitersubstrats in dem wenigstens einen Bereich der Einheit befindet. Nach dem Bereitstellen der Struktur wird ein Opfer-Gate-Bereich (28) mit einem auf Seitenwänden desselben befindlichen Abstandshalter (34) auf einer Oberseite der dotierten Halbleiterschicht gebildet. Anschließend wird ein planarisierendes dielektrisches Material (36) gebildet, und der Opfer-Gate-Bereich (28) wird entfernt, um eine Öffnung (38) zu bilden, die einen Anteil der dotierten Halbleiterschicht freilegt. Die Öffnung wird bis zu einer Oberseite des Halbleitersubstrats (20) erweitert, und anschließend wird ein Tempervorgang durchgeführt, der eine Ausdiffusion von Dotierstoffen aus verbleibenden Anteilen der dotierten Halbleiterschicht bewirkt, wobei ein Source-Bereich (40) und ein Drain-Bereich (42) in Anteilen des Halbleitersubstrats gebildet werden, die sich unter den verbleibenden Anteilen der dotierten Halbleiterschicht befinden. Dann werden ein Gate-Dielektrikum (46) mit einem hohen k und ein Metall-Gate (48) in die erweiterte Öffnung hinein gebildet.
Abstract:
A FinFET with improved gate planarity and method of fabrication is disclosed. The gate is disposed on a pattern of fins prior to removing any unwanted fins. Lithographic techniques or etching techniques or a combination of both may be used to remove the unwanted fins. All or some of the remaining fins may be merged.
Abstract:
Shallow trench isolation structures are provided for use with UTBB (ultra-thin body and buried oxide) semiconductor substrates, which prevent defect mechanisms from occurring, such as the formation of electrical shorts between exposed portions of silicon layers on the sidewalls of shallow trench of a UTBB substrate, in instances when trench fill material of the shallow trench is subsequently etched away and recessed below an upper surface of the UTBB substrate.
Abstract:
A common cut mask is employed to define a gate pattern and a local interconnect pattern so that local interconnect structures and gate structures are formed with zero overlay variation relative to one another. A local interconnect structure may be laterally spaced from a gate structure in a first horizontal direction, and contact another gate structure in a second horizontal direction that is different from the first horizontal direction. Further, a gate structure may be formed to be collinear with a local interconnect structure that adjoins the gate structure. The local interconnect structures and the gate structures are formed by a common damascene processing step so that the top surfaces of the gate structures and the local interconnect structures are coplanar with each other.
Abstract:
A common cut mask is employed to define a gate pattern and a local interconnect pattern so that local interconnect structures and gate structures are formed with zero overlay variation relative to one another. A local interconnect structure may be laterally spaced from a gate structure in a first horizontal direction, and contact another gate structure in a second horizontal direction that is different from the first horizontal direction. Further, a gate structure may be formed to be collinear with a local interconnect structure that adjoins the gate structure. The local interconnect structures and the gate structures are formed by a common damascene processing step so that the top surfaces of the gate structures and the local interconnect structures are coplanar with each other.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a FinFET 200 is disclosed which comprises the steps of forming a plurality of fins on a dielectric substrate. A gate layer (208, figure 2A) is deposited over the fins. In some embodiments the fin hardmask that is present on the tops of each fin is removed from some of the fins prior to the deposition of the gate layer. A gate hardmask (210) is then deposited over the gate layer. A portion of the gate hardmask layer and gate layer are then removed. In some embodiments this removal step also removes portions of the fins underneath. In other embodiments portions 202A, 202B, 202C of a subset of fins are removed with an etch. The portion of the etched sacrificial fins that remain are called finlets 220. These finlets remain under the gate of the FinFET. In some embodiments the remaining fins are subsequently merged together.