公开(公告)号：US20120092678A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13333351

申请日：2011-12-21

Applicant: Noam Babayoff

Inventor： Noam Babayoff

IPC: G01B11/24

CPC classification number: H04N13/15 ,  A61B1/00009 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/0615 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0646 ,  A61B1/0676 ,  A61B1/0684 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61B1/247 ,  A61B5/0068 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1077 ,  A61B5/1079 ,  A61C9/0053 ,  A61C9/0066 ,  A61C19/04 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/10028 ,  G06T2207/30036 ,  H01L27/14868 ,  H04N13/207 ,  H04N13/257 ,  H04N13/271 ,  H04N13/296

Abstract: Provided is a device for determining the surface topology and associated color of a structure, such as a teeth segment, including a scanner for providing depth data for points along a two-dimensional array substantially orthogonal to the depth direction, and an image acquisition means for providing color data for each of the points of the array, while the spatial disposition of the device with respect to the structure is maintained substantially unchanged. A processor combines the color data and depth data for each point in the array, thereby providing a three-dimensional color virtual model of the surface of the structure. A corresponding method for determining the surface topology and associated color of a structure is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定诸如齿段的结构的表面拓扑结构和相关联颜色的装置，所述结构包括扫描器，用于为沿着与深度方向基本正交的二维阵列的点提供深度数据;以及图像获取装置， 为阵列的每个点提供颜色数据，同时相对于结构的设备的空间布置基本上保持不变。 处理器组合阵列中每个点的颜色数据和深度数据，从而提供结构表面的三维颜色虚拟模型。 还提供了用于确定结构的表面拓扑和相关联颜色的相应方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120038915A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13049110

申请日：2011-03-16

Applicant: Yasuo TSUCHIDA ,  Hirofumi Kawazumi ,  Kazuyoshi Arikata ,  Akihiro Tsuchida ,  Toshiaki Oinuma

Inventor： Yasuo TSUCHIDA ,  Hirofumi Kawazumi ,  Kazuyoshi Arikata ,  Akihiro Tsuchida ,  Toshiaki Oinuma

IPC: G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01N21/65 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/44

Abstract: An apparatus for receiving Raman scattering signals, includes an optic light-collection system for collecting Raman scattering lights having scattered from an object when excitation laser beams are irradiated thereto, a spectroscope including a diffraction grating, for separating the Raman scattering lights into its spectral components, and an optical path converter including at least one optical waveguide for converting lights having been collected by the optic light-collection system into slit-shaped lights in compliance with an orientation of the diffraction grating.

Abstract translation: 一种用于接收拉曼散射信号的装置，包括：当激发激光束被照射时，收集从物体散射的拉曼散射光的光学收集系统，包括衍射光栅的分光镜，用于将拉曼散射光分离成其光谱分量 以及光路转换器，其包括至少一个用于将由光学收集系统收集的光转换成符合衍射光栅的取向的狭缝状光的光波导。

公开(公告)号：US20120035442A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13167445

申请日：2011-06-23

Applicant: Ishan Barman ,  Narahara Chari Dingari ,  Ramachandra Dasari ,  Michael Feld ,  Chae-Ryon Kong ,  David Feld ,  Alison Hearn ,  Jonathan Feld

Inventor： Ishan Barman ,  Narahara Chari Dingari ,  Ramachandra Dasari ,  Michael Feld ,  Chae-Ryon Kong ,  David Feld ,  Alison Hearn ,  Jonathan Feld

IPC: A61B5/1455

CPC classification number: A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/4312 ,  A61B5/444 ,  A61B2560/0223 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2201/129

Abstract: The present invention further relates to the selection of the specific filter combinations, which can provide sufficient information for multivariate calibration to extract accurate analyte concentrations in complex biological systems. The present invention also describes wavelength interval selection methods that give rise to the miniaturized designs. Finally, this invention presents a plurality of wavelength selection methods and miniaturized spectroscopic apparatus designs and the necessary tools to map from one domain (wavelength selection) to the other (design parameters). Such selection of informative spectral bands has a broad scope in miniaturizing any clinical diagnostic instruments which employ Raman spectroscopy in particular and other spectroscopic techniques in general.

Abstract translation: 本发明还涉及特定过滤器组合的选择，其可以提供足够的信息用于多变量校准以提取复杂生物系统中的精确分析物浓度。 本发明还描述了引起小型化设计的波长间隔选择方法。 最后，本发明提出了多种波长选择方法和小型化分光设备设计以及从一个域（波长选择）到另一个域（设计参数）映射的必要工具。 信息谱带的这种选择在使得特别采用拉曼光谱和其他光谱技术的任何临床诊断仪器的小型化方面具有广泛的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20110261350A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US12661469

申请日：2010-03-17

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/03

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of an object are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a data base.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定物体的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开，并接收来自待测物体表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产假体的方法。 测量数据也可以作为数据库的一部分存储和/或组织。

公开(公告)号：US07944557B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US11265874

申请日：2005-11-02

Applicant: Thomas W. Hagler

Inventor： Thomas W. Hagler

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217

Abstract: Method and apparatus for analyzing radiation using analyzers and encoders employing the spatial modulation of radiation dispersed by wavelength or imaged along a line.

Abstract translation: 使用分析器和编码器分析辐射的方法和装置，其采用通过波长分散的辐射的空间调制或沿着线成像。

公开(公告)号：US20110042555A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12856792

申请日：2010-08-16

Applicant: Wolfgang Bathe ,  Michael Goelles ,  Mirko Liedtke

Inventor： Wolfgang Bathe ,  Michael Goelles ,  Mirko Liedtke

IPC: G01D5/30

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0209 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B21/0064 ,  G02B21/008 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L27/14806 ,  H01L31/02325

Abstract: To increase the sensitivity of detector arrangements, it is known that light deflection elements in the form of a line arrays having spherical elements may be used to focus incident light onto light-sensitive regions of the detector. Manufacturing such line arrays is complex and cost intensive, especially in small lot numbers. The increased sensitivity of the detector array can be achieved easily and inexpensively by using a novel light deflection element. The detector arrangement therefore has a light deflection element having light entrance surfaces, deflecting incident light by refraction onto light-sensitive regions of the detector. Light entrance surfaces of the light deflection element are inclined with respect to one another and are designed as planar surfaces. The detector arrangement is suitable in particular for detection of light emanating from a specimen in a microscope, preferably in a laser-scanning microscope.

Abstract translation: 为了提高检测器装置的灵敏度，已知可以使用具有球形元件的线阵列形式的光偏转元件将入射光聚焦到检测器的光敏区域上。 制造这样的线阵列是复杂和成本密集的，特别是在很少的批号。 通过使用新颖的光偏转元件，可以容易且廉价地实现检测器阵列的增加的灵敏度。 因此，检测器装置具有具有光入射表面的光偏转元件，通过折射将入射光偏转到检测器的光敏区域上。 光偏转元件的光入射面相对于彼此倾斜并被设计为平面。 检测器装置特别适于检测在显微镜中优选在激光扫描显微镜中从样品发出的光。

公开(公告)号：US20100309463A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12534244

申请日：2009-08-03

Applicant: Robert Lucke ,  Jacob Grun ,  Charles K. Manka ,  Sergei Nikitin

Inventor： Robert Lucke ,  Jacob Grun ,  Charles K. Manka ,  Sergei Nikitin

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/01

CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/651 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A scattered-light spectroscopy system for collecting light scattered from a sample, e.g. Raman-scattered light, to produce a spectrum of the sample, includes a cylindrical cell for holding the sample that is transparent and coated on either its inside surface or outside surface with a reflective coating, e.g. aluminum. The reflective coating has an opening for aligning with an aperture in a spectrometer for receiving the sample-scattered light. Light from a source such as a laser illuminates the sample to produce a scattered light having a first part received directly at the opening and a second part reflected by the reflective coating one or more times prior to arrival at the opening, thereby adding to the total scattered light entering the aperture of the spectrometer to improve its collection efficiency.

Abstract translation: 用于收集从样品散射的光的散射光谱系统。 用于产生样品光谱的拉曼散射光包括用于保持透明样品并用其反射涂层涂覆在其内表面或外表面上的样品的圆柱形电池，例如。 铝。 反射涂层具有用于与用于接收样品散射光的光谱仪中的孔对准的开口。 来自诸如激光源的光照射样品以产生具有在开口处直接接收的第一部分的散射光，以及在到达开口之前一次或多次反射的第二部分，从而增加总数 散射光进入光谱仪的孔径以提高其收集效率。

公开(公告)号：US20100278543A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12769247

申请日：2010-04-28

Applicant: Tokuji Takizawa ,  Kazumi Kimura ,  Nobuyuki Tochigi ,  Masayasu Teramura

Inventor： Tokuji Takizawa ,  Kazumi Kimura ,  Nobuyuki Tochigi ,  Masayasu Teramura

IPC: G03G15/00 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01N21/251 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G03G15/0131 ,  G03G15/0194 ,  G03G15/50 ,  G03G2215/0132 ,  G03G2215/0164

Abstract: A spectral colorimetric apparatus for detecting a color of an image of a subject, including: an illumination optical system illuminating the subject on a detection surface; a spectral optical system including a spectral element spectrally separating the beam diffused by the subject and a light receiving element array detecting a spectral intensity distribution; and a guiding optical system for guiding a beam diffused by the subject, wherein: the detection surface is parallel to a spectral plane including a principal ray of a beam entering the spectral optical system and a principal ray of a beam spectrally separated; the principal ray of the beam enters the spectral optical system within the spectral plane obliquely to a line joining a center of the light receiving element array with a surface vertex of the spectral element; and a light receiving surface of the light receiving element array is orthogonal to the spectral plane.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测被摄体的图像的颜色的光谱比色装置，包括：照射光学系统，在检测面上照射被摄体; 光谱光学系统，包括频谱分离由对象漫射的光束的光谱元件和检测光谱强度分布的光接收元件阵列; 以及引导光学系统，用于引导被对象漫射的光束，其中：所述检测表面平行于包括进入所述光谱系统的光束的主光线和光谱分离的光束的主光束的光谱平面; 光束的主射线进入光谱平面内的光谱系统，倾斜于连接光接收元件阵列的中心与光谱元件的表面顶点的线; 并且光接收元件阵列的光接收表面与光谱平面正交。

公开(公告)号：US20100231893A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12721354

申请日：2010-03-10

Applicant: David Miller

Inventor： David Miller

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3185 ,  G01N2201/0221

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting the presence of blood. Specific applications may include hunting, during which it may be necessary to track a wounded, bleeding animal. According to one embodiment, a device transmits light at one or more wavelengths to irradiate a region potentially containing blood. Hemoglobin in the blood absorbs or reflects more of the transmitted light than other matter in the region. A detector detects the light reflected from the region and determines if blood is present in the region using spectral analysis.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于检测血液存在的系统和方法。 具体应用可能包括狩猎，在此期间可能需要跟踪受伤的流血动物。 根据一个实施例，装置以一个或多个波长透射光以照射可能含有血液的区域。 血液中的血红蛋白比该区域的其他物质吸收或反映更多的透射光。 检测器检测从该区域反射的光，并使用光谱分析确定该区域中是否存在血液。

公开(公告)号：US20100213854A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12775098

申请日：2010-05-06

Applicant: Jack C. RAINS, JR. ,  Don F. May ,  David P. Ramer

Inventor： Jack C. RAINS, JR. ,  Don F. May ,  David P. Ramer

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: F21V7/0008 ,  F21K9/62 ,  F21K9/68 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21S10/02 ,  F21V5/002 ,  F21V5/008 ,  F21V7/22 ,  F21V11/10 ,  F21V14/06 ,  F21V23/0442 ,  F21V23/0457 ,  F21V2200/13 ,  F21W2131/406 ,  F21Y2113/00 ,  F21Y2113/13 ,  F21Y2113/20 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G02B5/0252 ,  G02B5/0278 ,  G02B5/0284 ,  G02B6/0008 ,  G03B15/06 ,  G09F13/0404 ,  G09F13/06 ,  G09F13/14 ,  G09F13/22 ,  H05B33/0803 ,  H05B33/0812 ,  H05B33/0842 ,  H05B33/0863 ,  H05B33/0869 ,  H05B33/0872 ,  H05B35/00 ,  Y02B20/343

Abstract: A light fixture, using one or more solid state light emitting elements utilizes a diffusely reflect chamber to provide a virtual source of uniform output light, at an aperture or at a downstream optical processing element of the system. Systems disclosed herein also include a detector, which detects electromagnetic energy from the area intended to be illuminated by the system, of a wavelength absent from a spectrum of the combined light system output. A system controller is responsive to the signal from the detector. The controller typically may control one or more aspects of operation of the solid state light emitter(s), such as system ON-OFF state or system output intensity or color. Examples are also discussed that use the detection signal for other purposes, e.g. to capture data that may be carried on electromagnetic energy of the wavelength sensed by the detector.

Abstract translation: 使用一个或多个固态发光元件的灯具利用漫反射室来在系统的孔径或下游光学处理元件处提供均匀输出光的虚拟源。 本文公开的系统还包括检测器，其从组合光系统输出的频谱中不存在的波长检测来自系统要被照明的区域的电磁能。 系统控制器响应来自检测器的信号。 控制器通常可以控制固态光发射器的操作的一个或多个方面，诸如系统开 - 关状态或系统输出强度或颜色。 还讨论了将其用于其它目的的检测信号的实例。 以捕获可以由检测器感测的波长的电磁能量承载的数据。