公开(公告)号：US20060266102A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11136972

申请日：2005-05-25

Applicant: Charlie Tolliver

Inventor： Charlie Tolliver

IPC: G01N7/00

CPC classification number: G01N35/00693 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2021/1704

Abstract: Apparatus and techniques for detecting unknown chemical compounds in the field are provided. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP) includes a database of chemical signatures and corresponding chemicals. An air sample is analyzed in the field and chemical signature of any chemicals present is determined. This chemical signature is then correlated with the chemicals in the database. If a match is found, the operator is alerted to the fact. If no match is found, the operator is alerted to the fact that an unknown chemical compound is found but no correlation could be found. A corresponding system and method are provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于检测现场未知化合物的装置和技术。 数字信号处理器（DSP）包括化学特征数据库和相应的化学品。 在现场分析空气样本，并确定存在的任何化学品的化学特征。 然后将该化学特征与数据库中的化学物质相关联。 如果找到匹配项，操作员会被警告。 如果没有发现匹配，则发现操作者发现未知的化合物被发现但没有发现相关性。 提供了相应的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US07119892B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US11118903

申请日：2005-04-29

Applicant: Wayne D Jung ,  Russell W Jung ,  Alan R Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D Jung ,  Russell W Jung ,  Alan R Loudermilk

IPC: G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01B11/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/03

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of an object are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a data base.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定物体的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收器光纤与源光纤间隔开，并接收来自待测物体表面的光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收机光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计装置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产假体的方法。 测量数据也可以作为数据库的一部分存储和/或组织。

公开(公告)号：US20060209301A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11366531

申请日：2006-03-03

Applicant: Charles Gardner ,  John Maier ,  Matthew Nelson ,  Robert Schweitzer ,  Patrick Treado ,  G. Vanni ,  Julianne Wolfe ,  Joseph Demuth ,  Jason Neiss ,  Chenhui Wang

Inventor： Charles Gardner ,  John Maier ,  Matthew Nelson ,  Robert Schweitzer ,  Patrick Treado ,  G. Vanni ,  Julianne Wolfe ,  Joseph Demuth ,  Jason Neiss ,  Chenhui Wang

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2201/0846

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a portable system having a fiber array spectral translator (“FAST”) for obtaining a spatially accurate wavelength-resolved image of a sample having a first and a second spatial dimension that can be used for the detection of hazardous agents by irradiating a sample with light, forming an image of all or part of the sample using Raman shifted light from the sample, and analyzing the Raman shifted light for patterns characteristic of one or more hazardous agents.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种具有光纤阵列光谱转换器（“FAST”）的便携式系统，用于获得具有第一和第二空间尺寸的样品的空间准确的波长分辨图像，所述第一和第二空间尺寸可用于通过照射来检测危险物质 具有光的样品，使用来自样品的拉曼移动光形成全部或部分样品的图像，并且分析拉曼偏移光以获得一种或多种危险剂的特征。

公开(公告)号：US07098469B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10786508

申请日：2004-02-25

Applicant: John Carrington

Inventor： John Carrington

IPC: G02B1/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01N21/6447 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N2201/0221

Abstract: A forensic light source kit including a portable light source having a self contained battery and a white light source with a plurality of sliding filters for providing selected wavelength illumination, a plurality of barrier filter goggles, a tripod for mounting the light source, and a carrying case therefor.

Abstract translation: 一种取证光源套件，包括具有独立电池的便携式光源和具有多个用于提供所选波长照明的滑动滤光片的白光源，多个屏障滤光镜，用于安装光源的三脚架，以及携带 情况。

公开(公告)号：US20060187449A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11062048

申请日：2005-02-18

Applicant: Darius Sadeghi ,  Herbert Berman

Inventor： Darius Sadeghi ,  Herbert Berman

IPC: G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2201/0221

Abstract: Highly portable, handheld instrument which can be pointed at the produce to be checked. Light from a source within the instrument is directed onto the produce to induce fluorescent emission from the produce, and fluorescent emissions from the produce are monitored with a detector within the instrument to detect the presence of pesticide residue on the produce. The light from the source is filtered to selectively pass light of a wavelength which induces maximum fluorescent emission from the pesticide to be detected, and the emissions from the produce are filtered to selectively pass emissions having a spectral content characteristic of the pesticide to be detected.

Abstract translation: 高度便携的手持式仪器，可以指向要检查的产品。 来自仪器内的源的光被引导到产品上以诱导来自产品的荧光发射，并且用仪器内的检测器监测来自产物的荧光发射以检测产物上农药残留的存在。 来自源的光被过滤以选择性地通过从被检测的农药引起最大荧光发射的波长的光，并且过滤来自产物的排放物以选择性地通过具有要检测的农药的谱含量特征的发射。

公开(公告)号：US20060175555A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11143145

申请日：2005-06-02

Applicant: Matthias Lau

Inventor： Matthias Lau

IPC: G01J1/58

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N2021/6432 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring light-activated fluorescence of at least one coating that contains a fluorescent material, and its use for measuring fluid materials which cause fluorescence-quenching in at least one of the fluorescent coatings. To activate the fluorescence, at least one first light wave-guide is directed onto at least one coating applied to a support and the fluorescent light is directed at a detector by means of at least one-second light wave-guide, in order to determine the intensity of the fluorescent light. The end faces of the different fluorescent light wave guides are then arranged to have overlapping entry and/or exit cones and/or be of a shape substantially identical to the at least one coating containing a fluorescent material, in such a way that an accurate measurement of the fluorescence intensity can be attained, and that the light source(s), light wave guides and the detector(s) are lodged in a measuring head.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于测量含有荧光材料的至少一层涂层的光激发荧光的装置及其用于测量在至少一种荧光涂层中引起荧光猝灭的流体材料的用途。 为了激活荧光，至少一个第一光波导被引导到施加到支撑件的至少一个涂层上，并且通过至少一秒光波导将荧光指向检测器，以便确定 荧光灯的强度。 然后将不同荧光光波导的端面布置成具有重叠的入口和/或出口锥体和/或具有与至少一个含有荧光材料的涂层基本相同的形状，使得精确测量 可以获得荧光强度，并且光源，光波导和检测器被放置在测量头中。

公开(公告)号：US20060159337A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11286662

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: Christopher Pearson ,  Gary Bodnar ,  Karl Seibert

Inventor： Christopher Pearson ,  Gary Bodnar ,  Karl Seibert

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  A45D2044/007 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/524 ,  H04N1/6033

Abstract: A method for obtaining a target color measurement using an electronic image capturing device comprising the steps of: (1) determining one or more of a field correction array, level correction vectors, a color correction matrix, and a calibration correction and; (2) adjusting a target color measurement based upon one or more of a field correction array, level correction vector, a color correction matrix, and a calibration correction to obtain a corrected color target measurement.

Abstract translation: 一种使用电子摄像装置获得目标色彩测量的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）确定场校正阵列，电平校正矢量，色彩校正矩阵和校准校正中的一个或多个; （2）基于场校正阵列，电平校正矢量，颜色校正矩阵和校正校正中的一个或多个来调整目标颜色测量，以获得校正的颜色目标测量。

公开(公告)号：US20060146326A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11210380

申请日：2005-08-24

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: A color luminance meter 1 is provided with a polychrometer 4 as a spectral optical system including a light receiving sensor array 43, a signal processing circuit 5 and an operation control unit 6. The operation control unit 6 carries out calculations to obtain characteristics of a measurement light based on a specified spectral responsitivity, using light reception signals and specified weighting coefficients. The spectral responsitivities of light receiving sensors constructing the light receiving sensor array 43 are selected such that B≧5 nm and A/B lies within a range of 1.5 to 4.0 when A, B denote the half power band width of the spectral responsitivities and a center wavelength interval of the spectral responsitivities. Accordingly, there can be provided a light measuring apparatus capable of maximally suppressing errors to highly precisely measure color luminance values and the like even in a measurement of a light lying in a narrow band such as a monochromatic light.

Abstract translation: 彩色亮度计1设置有作为包括光接收传感器阵列43，信号处理电路5和操作控制单元6的光谱系统的多功能计4。 操作控制单元6使用光接收信号和规定的加权系数，进行基于特定的光谱响应性来获得测量光的特性的计算。 选择构成光接收传感器阵列43的光接收传感器的光谱响应，使得当A，B表示光谱响应的半功率带宽时，B> = 5nm和A / B在1.5至4.0的范围内， 光谱响应的中心波长间隔。 因此，可以提供一种能够最大限度地抑制误差的光测量装置，即使在诸如单色光的窄带中的光的测量中也可以高精度地测量颜色亮度值等。

公开(公告)号：US20060139644A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11311310

申请日：2005-12-20

Applicant: David Kahn ,  John Davey

Inventor： David Kahn ,  John Davey

IPC: G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2001/4242

Abstract: A hand-held colorimetric device (101) suitable for use by blind or colour-blind individuals to determine the colour of a surface-under-test (SUT), for example of a fabric, has an aperture (110) which, in use, is covered by the SUT (113) whose colour is to be determined. Six LEDs (115A, 115B, 116B, 117A and 117B) arranged in pairs (115A/115B, 116A/116 B, 117a/117B) emitting red/orange, green, and blue light illuminate the SUT and diffuse reflections therefrom containing red/orange, green, and blue spectrum sample values are used to determine the luminous reflectivity and chromaticity values for the colour of the SUT. The measured values are compared with colorimetric values of reference surfaces to determine the colour of the SUT. The colorimetric device may output the name of the colour aurally.

Abstract translation: 适用于盲人或失明个人用于确定例如织物的待测表面（SUT）的颜色的手持式比色装置（101）具有孔（110），其在使用中 ，由要确定其颜色的SUT（113）覆盖。 布置成红色/橙色，绿色和蓝色光的六个LED（115A，115B，116B，117A和117B）成对配置（115A / 115B，116A / 116B，117A / 117B） 照亮SUT，并且使用包含红/橙，绿和蓝光谱样本值的漫反射来确定SUT的颜色的发光反射率和色度值。 将测量值与参考表面的比色值进行比较以确定SUT的颜色。 比色装置可以听觉地输出颜色的名称。

公开(公告)号：US20060082776A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US11240917

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Thomas Lianza ,  Richard Federico ,  Carl Lutz

Inventor： Thomas Lianza ,  Richard Federico ,  Carl Lutz

IPC: G01J3/51

CPC classification number: G09G3/2003 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2320/0673 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2360/144 ,  G09G2360/145

Abstract: A colorimeter method and apparatus is described. The colorimeter includes a plurality of sensors/filter systems with non overlappng spectral responses, adequate for providing data capable of translation into standard coordinates system such as, CIE XYZ, CIE L* a* b*, or CIE Luv, as well as non-standard operable coordinate systems. The field of view of the colorimeter is chosen to closely track the response of the human eye using an optical path configured to select and limit the field of view in a manner that is insensitive to placement of the colorimeter on the source image. The optical path from the source image to the sensor is configured to select preferred light rays while rejecting undesirable light rays to maximize the signal/noise ratio. A rearward facing sensor channel is included to simultaneously measure ambient light impinging on the source image and feedback means to provide status and/or change of information.

Abstract translation: 描述了色度计的方法和装置。 色度计包括具有非叠加光谱响应的多个传感器/滤波器系统，足以提供能够转换成诸如CIE XYZ，CIE L * a * b *或CIE Luv的标准坐标系统的数据， 标准可操作的坐标系。 选择色度计的视野，使用配置成以对色度计在源图像上的放置不敏感的方式选择和限制视场的光路来密切跟踪人眼的响应。 从源图像到传感器的光路被配置为选择优选的光线，同时排除不期望的光线以使信号/噪声比最大化。 包括向后的传感器通道以同时测量照射在源图像上的环境光和反馈装置以提供信息的状态和/或变化。