Apparatus and method for generating light pulses from LEDs in optical absorption gas sensors
    13.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for generating light pulses from LEDs in optical absorption gas sensors 有权
    用于在光吸收气体传感器中从LED产生光脉冲的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09410886B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US13882585

    申请日:2011-10-28

    Abstract: An optical absorption gas sensor for detecting an analyte gas comprises a gas sample receiving chamber, at least one light emitting diode (LED) and a photodiode or other photosensor. A plurality of light pulses are generated by passing pulses of current through the at least one LED. The current through the at least one LED is measured a plurality of times during each pulse and taken into account when generating a compensated output signal. The transfer ratio between LED current and photodiode output signal is calculated a plurality of times during each pulse. An ADC measures the LED and photodiode currents alternately. The LED pulses are generated by inductor discharge flyback and the period of time for which current is supplied to the inductor prior to each pulse is selected so that the photodiode output current is at an optimal region within the input range of the ADC. At least the temperature of the at least one LED is measured and taken into account when generating the compensated output signal. Thus, rather than providing especially careful control of the LED pulses, the pulses are measured, enabling a simpler, lower power circuit which is tolerant of variations in temperature to be provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测分析气体的光吸收气体传感器包括气体样品接收室,至少一个发光二极管(LED)和光电二极管或其它光电传感器。 通过使电流的脉冲通过至少一个LED来产生多个光脉冲。 通过至少一个LED的电流在每个脉冲期间被测量多次,并且在产生补偿的输出信号时被考虑。 在每个脉冲期间多次计算LED电流和光电二极管输出信号之间的传输比。 ADC交替测量LED和光电二极管电流。 LED脉冲由电感放电回扫产生,并且选择在每个脉冲之前向电感器提供电流的时间段,使得光电二极管输出电流处于ADC的输入范围内的最佳区域。 当产生补偿的输出信号时,至少测量并考虑至少一个LED的温度。 因此,不是特别仔细地控制LED脉冲,而是测量脉冲,使得能够提供容忍温度变化的更简单的较低功率电路。

    High dynamic range measurement system for process monitoring
    15.
    发明授权
    High dynamic range measurement system for process monitoring 有权
    用于过程监控的高动态范围测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US09310250B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14696370

    申请日:2015-04-24

    Abstract: A flashlamp control system is provided with a capacitor that is statically electrically connected to the high voltage power supply, and a current sensing component is then electrically connected to the static capacitor and digital control electronics to monitor the charge current and/or the discharge current to static capacitor. A dynamically switchable capacitor electrically may also be connected to the high voltage power supply and digital control electronics for isolating the dynamically switchable capacitor from the high voltage power supply based on the monitored charge current and/or discharge current. One or more homogenizing element, comprise of an air gap, diffusing homogenizing element, imaging element, non-imaging element or light pipe homogenizing element, may be disposed in the light path proximate to the flashlamp, such as a multichannel distributor if present, to decrease the coefficient of variation of the optical signal, either temporally and spectrally, or both.

    Abstract translation: 闪光灯控制系统设置有静电电连接到高压电源的电容器,并且电流感测部件然后电连接到静态电容器和数字控制电子器件,以监测充电电流和/或放电电流 静态电容。 电动可切换电容器还可以连接到高压电源和数字控制电子设备,用于基于所监视的充电电流和/或放电电流将动态可切换电容器与高压电源隔离。 包括气隙,扩散匀化元件,成像元件,非成像元件或光管均质元件的一个或多个匀化元件可以设置在接近闪光灯的光路中,例如多通道分配器(如果存在)到 在时间上和光谱上降低光信号的变化系数,或两者。

    Time-of-flight imaging systems
    16.
    发明授权
    Time-of-flight imaging systems 有权
    飞行时间成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US09229096B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13278019

    申请日:2011-10-20

    Abstract: Electronic devices may include time-of-flight image pixels. A time-of-flight image pixel may include first and second charge storage regions coupled to a photosensor and a transfer transistor with a gate terminal coupled to the first storage region. An electronic device may further include a light pulse emitter configured to emit pulses of light to be reflected by objects in a scene. Reflected portions of the emitted pulses of light may be captured along with background light by the time-of-flight image pixels. Time-of-flight image pixels may be configured sense the time-of-flight of the reflected portions of the emitted pulses. The electronic device may include processing circuitry configured to use the sensed time-of-flight of the reflected portions to generate depth images of a scene. Depth images may include depth-image pixel values that contain information corresponding to the distance of the objects in the scene from the electronic device.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括飞行时间图像像素。 飞行时间图像像素可以包括耦合到光电传感器的第一和第二电荷存储区域以及耦合到第一存储区域的栅极端子的传输晶体管。 电子设备还可以包括被配置为发射要被场景中的对象反射的光的脉冲的光脉冲发射器。 发射的光脉冲的反射部分可以通过飞行时间图像像素与背景光一起被捕获。 可以配置飞行时间图像像素感测所发射脉冲的反射部分的飞行时间。 电子设备可以包括处理电路,其被配置为使用感测到的反射部分的飞行时间来生成场景的深度图像。 深度图像可以包括深度图像像素值,其包含与来自电子设备的场景中的对象的距离相对应的信息。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE QUALITY AND/OR COMPOSITION OF MILK, IN PARTICULAR DURING A MILKING PROCESS
    17.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE QUALITY AND/OR COMPOSITION OF MILK, IN PARTICULAR DURING A MILKING PROCESS 审中-公开
    用于确定奶制品质量和/或组成的方法,特别是在奶制品过程中

    公开(公告)号:US20150146194A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-28

    申请号:US14385482

    申请日:2013-03-18

    Abstract: A method is proposed for ascertaining the quality and/or the composition of milk, in particular during a milking operation, in which the fill level of the milk in a chamber is determined. After the fill level of the milk in the chamber has been determined, the milk is irradiated using at least one radiation of a predefined wavelength. The intensity of the reflected radiation is measured. The fill level and the intensity of the reflected radiation represent a value pair. Characteristic values are stored in a memory. A characteristic value is assigned to the ascertained value pair. A statement about the quality and/or the composition of the milk can be made from the characteristic value thus ascertained.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于确定牛奶的质量和/或组成的方法,特别是在挤奶操作期间,其中确定了室中的奶的填充水平。 在确定了室中的牛奶的填充水平之后,使用预定波长的至少一种辐射照射牛奶。 测量反射辐射的强度。 反射辐射的填充水平和强度代表值对。 特征值存储在存储器中。 将特征值分配给确定的值对。 关于牛奶的质量和/或组成的陈述可以从由此确定的特征值进行。

    PARTICLE DETECTION
    18.
    发明申请
    PARTICLE DETECTION 有权
    颗粒检测

    公开(公告)号:US20140306113A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:US14318033

    申请日:2014-06-27

    Abstract: A particle detection system including; at least one light source adapted to illuminate a volume being monitored at at least two wavelengths; a receiver having a field of view and being adapted to receive light from at least one light source after said light has traversed the volume being monitored and being adapted to generate signals indicative of the intensity of light received at regions within the field of view of the receiver; a processor associated with the receiver adapted to process the signals generated by the receiver to correlate light received at at least two wavelengths in corresponding regions within the field of view of the receiver and generate an output indicative of the relative level of light received at the two wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 一种粒子检测系统,包括: 至少一个光源,其适于照亮在至少两个波长处被监测的体积; 具有视场的接收器,并且适于在所述光已经穿过被监视的体积之后接收来自至少一个光源的光,并且适于产生指示在所述视场内的区域中接收的光的强度的信号 接收器 与所述接收器相关联的处理器,其适于处理由所述接收器产生的信号,以将在所述接收机的视场内的相应区域中的至少两个波长处接收的光相关联,并且生成指示在所述两个接收器处接收的光的相对电平的输出 波长。

    METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A TRANSMISSION VALUE
    20.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A TRANSMISSION VALUE 有权
    用于消除传输价值的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140147928A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US14088588

    申请日:2013-11-25

    CPC classification number: G01N33/5002 G01N21/59 G01N2201/0696

    Abstract: The invention is in the field of in vitro diagnostics and relates to a method for ascertaining a transmission value for a light signal that is pulsed at a frequency through a specimen in an automatic analysis appliance. It also relates to a transmission measurement apparatus for an automatic analysis appliance, comprising a light source that is pulsed at a frequency and a photodetector having a downstream A/D converter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明在体外诊断领域中,涉及一种用于确定在自动分析仪器中通过样本以频率脉冲的光信号的透射值的方法。 它还涉及一种用于自动分析设备的传输测量装置,包括以频率脉冲的光源和具有下游A / D转换器的光电检测器。

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