公开(公告)号：US09429472B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US14894821

申请日：2014-05-15

Applicant: KONICA MINOLTA, INC.

Inventor： Shinichi Iida ,  Wataru Yamaguchi

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01J2003/425

Abstract: An illumination device is provided with a light source, a photodetector, and a support structure. The light source, which emits light, has light distribution in which a reference axis serves as an axis of symmetry or light distribution in which a plane including the reference axis serves as a plane of symmetry. A first light beam in the light is guided to the object to be illuminated. A second light beam in the light is guided to the photodetector. The photodetector detects intensity of the second light beam. The light source and the photodetector are supported by the support structure in positions and postures that allow the first light beam and the second light beam to be guided in an aforementioned manner. A traveling direction of the first light beam and a traveling direction of the second light beam make the same angle with the reference axis.

Abstract translation: 照明装置设置有光源，光电检测器和支撑结构。 发光的光源具有光分布，其中参考轴用作对称轴或光分布，其中包括基准轴的平面用作对称平面。 光中的第一光束被引导到被照明的物体。 光中的第二光束被引导到光电检测器。 光检测器检测第二光束的强度。 光源和光电检测器由支撑结构支撑在允许以上述方式引导第一光束和第二光束的位置和姿势。 第一光束的行进方向和第二光束的行进方向与参考轴线成相同的角度。

公开(公告)号：US5307146A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US962394

申请日：1992-10-16

Applicant: Marc D. Porter ,  Thomas P. Jones ,  Shelley J. Coldiron

Inventor： Marc D. Porter ,  Thomas P. Jones ,  Shelley J. Coldiron

IPC: G01N21/27 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01J3/427

CPC classification number: G01N21/7703 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N2021/3181 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  G01N2201/0866

Abstract: A dual wavelength optical sensor for measuring chemical properties of a particular quantity, the optical sensor including a sensor probe having a thin sensing film whose optical characteristics are responsive to the chemical properties of the measured quantityThe United States Government has certain rights in this invention pursuant to Contract No. ITA87-02 between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Iowa State University.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量特定量的化学性质的双波长光学传感器，所述光学传感器包括具有薄的感测膜的传感器探针，所述传感器探针的光学特性响应于所述测量量在至少两个不同波长的光的化学特性 当对至少两个不同波长的响应进行组合时，提供了测量的化学性质的自校准测量。 光源产生至少两个不同波长的光，并且单个光纤将来自光源的光传送到传感器探针。 样品检测器在传感器探头经过薄膜感测膜并从薄膜传感器接收来自传感器探针的光，并产生至少两个不同波长的光的光强度读数。 光学传感器还包括用于组合来自样本检测器的光强度读数的信号处理系统，以产生自校准的测量，其考虑到薄传感膜的光学特性的变化，否则这将有助于传感器响应中的不稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5239175A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US828814

申请日：1992-01-29

Applicant: Sajad M. Jawad ,  John F. Alder

Inventor： Sajad M. Jawad ,  John F. Alder

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/78

CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01J2001/446 ,  G01N2201/0695 ,  G01N2201/082 ,  G01N2201/12753

Abstract: Color changes in a target, such as a chemical sensor using a colorchanging indicator reagent to detect the presence of a poisonous gas, are continuously monitored by reflecting the target (10) on to a sensor (16) light originating from first one and then another light source (12a, 12b, etc), each having a different, known emission wavelength. In each cycle, direct light from the appropriate source is also collected by another sensor (14), connected in a closed loop (26) with circuitry in which the emission intensity is compared with a known reference value (38) and which adjusts the emission intensity so as to stabilize it at this constant reference value. Once this is stabilized, the reflected light intensity signal is passed to a data store (20), after which a divider (22) produces an output signal (36) representing the ratio of the reflected light intensities in two separate cycles originating from two different light sources (12a, 12b, etc). The conduct of each cycle is controlled by timing means (18). Where there are two light sources, the wavelength of the second (12b) is outside the response range of the target, that of the first (12a) being at or near the peak target response, so that all the divider output signals represent successive values of actual reflected light intensity. These signals can be processed to show the rate of color change in the target and used to operate e.g. an alarm.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 00924 Sec。 371日期1992年1月29日 102（e）日期1992年1月29日PCT提交1990年6月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 15972 日期为1990年12月27日。通过将目标（10）反射到传感器（16）的光上来连续监视目标物中的颜色变化，例如使用变色指示剂的化学传感器来检测有毒气体的存在 源自第一个和另一个光源（12a，12b等），每个具有不同的已知发射波长。 在每个周期中，来自适当源的直射光也被另一传感器（14）收集，该传感器连接在闭环（26）中，其中发射强度与已知参考值（38）进行比较，并且调节发射 强度以便将其稳定在该恒定的参考值。 一旦稳定，反射光强度信号被传递到数据存储器（20），之后分频器（22）产生一个输出信号（36），该输出信号表示来自两个不同的两个不同周期的反射光强度的比率 光源（12a，12b等）。 每个周期的行为由定时装置（18）控制。 在存在两个光源的地方，第二（12b）的波长在目标的响应范围之外，第一（12a）的波长处于或接近峰值目标响应，使得所有分频器输出信号表示连续的值 的实际反射光强度。 可以处理这些信号以显示目标中颜色变化的速率，并用于操作。 一个闹钟

公开(公告)号：US5039225A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US331121

申请日：1989-03-31

Applicant: Tadashi Uekusa

Inventor： Tadashi Uekusa

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/86

CPC classification number: G01N21/8483 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N2021/556

Abstract: An apparatus for measurement of optical reflection density of a surface of an article, such as a color developed analytical tape for clinical test. The apparatus comprises a support for supporting the article, a source of pulsed light and two light detectors. An optical guide directs the pulsed light to the surface of the article in a direction at an angle other than 90.degree. to the surface of the article. A light-transmissive flat plate is arranged between the optical guide and the surface of the article and may be oriented at an angle from 0.degree. to 90.degree. with the surface of the article to be measured. One of the light-detectors detects a portion of the pulsed light reflected from the surface of the light-transmissive flat plate as reference light, and the second light-detector detects a vertically reflected portion of the pulsed light diffusely reflected on the surface of the article. Light detected from the second detector may be provided for analysis after comparison with respect to the reference light of the first detector.

Abstract translation: 用于测量物品表面的光学反射密度的设备，例如用于临床测试的彩色显影分析带。 该装置包括用于支撑物品的支撑件，脉冲光源和两个光检测器。 光学导向器以与制品表面90度以外的角度的方向将脉冲光引导到制品的表面。 透光平板布置在光导和制品的表面之间，并且可以与待测物品的表面成0度到90度的角度定向。 一个光检测器检测从透光平板的表面反射的部分脉冲光作为参考光，并且第二光检测器检测在该透光平板的表面上漫反射的脉冲光的垂直反射部分 文章。 从第二检测器检测到的光可以在比较第一检测器的参考光之后进行分析。

公开(公告)号：US4938602A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US329293

申请日：1989-03-27

Applicant: Joe T. May ,  Edward A. Casacia

Inventor： Joe T. May ,  Edward A. Casacia

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/09 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G03F7/30

CPC classification number: G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G03F7/30 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N2021/0162 ,  G01N21/09 ,  G01N2201/0693 ,  G01N2201/12761

Abstract: Instrumentation for measuring the amount of material dissolved in a liquid solution which utilizes electro-optic technology based on the Beer-Lambert Law is implemented either as a portable, battery powered model or integrated in an automated process monitoring system. In the portable, battery powered model, a sample probe (14) is inserted into a solution to be measured. The results of the measurement are displayed on a display (22). The displayed results are frozen for a predetermined period of time at the expiration of which, the power is turned off to conserve battery power. In the automated process monitoring model, a solution loading analyzer (100) is supplied with a sample of solution to be analyzed. A probe (14) positioned in a measurement well (200) is used to determine the ratio of incident light to light transmitted through the sample. A spray nozzle (212) is used for cleaning the probe head (16).

Abstract translation: 用于测量溶解在基于Beer-Lambert法的电光技术的液体溶液中的材料的量的仪器可以作为便携式，电池供电型或者集成在自动化过程监控系统中来实现。 在便携式电池供电的模型中，将样品探针（14）插入待测量的溶液中。 测量结果显示在显示器（22）上。 显示的结果被冻结预定的时间段，在此期间电源被关闭以节省电池电力。 在自动化过程监控模型中，向溶液负载分析仪（100）提供待分析的溶液样品。 位于测量井（200）中的探头（14）用于确定入射光与穿过样品的光的比例。 喷嘴（212）用于清洁探头（16）。

公开(公告)号：US4919535A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

申请号：US147226

申请日：1988-01-22

Applicant: Gerhard Hohberg ,  Hermann Gerlinger

Inventor： Gerhard Hohberg ,  Hermann Gerlinger

IPC: G01N21/27 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/4757

Abstract: The invention is directed to a reflectance measuring apparatus for making contactless measurements on structured test objects wherein the measuring result is independent of the distance of the test object within a difference range (d). The illumination arrangement and the measuring arrangement have a common center axis (z) which extends perpendicularly to the surface of the test object. At least the illumination arrangement or the measuring arrangement includes at least three radiation transmitters or three radiation receivers having optical axes arranged on at least one cone (c) concentric with respect to the common center axis (z). Of the set of radiation transmitters and the set of radiation receivers, one of the sets is configured to have a parallel ray bundle with a core area (k) and the other one of the sets is configured to have a bundle having a limited aperture with the area (m) covered by the limited aperture or apertures being smaller than the core area (k) within a distance range (d).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于对结构化测试对象进行非接触测量的反射测量装置，其中测量结果与测量对象在差异范围（d）内的距离无关。 照明装置和测量装置具有垂直于测试对象表面延伸的公共中心轴线（z）。 至少照明装置或测量装置包括至少三个辐射发射器或三个辐射接收器，其具有布置在至少一个相对于公共中心轴线（z）同心的锥体（c）上的光轴。 在所述一组辐射发射器和一组辐射接收器中，所述组中的一个被配置为具有具有芯区域（k）的平行射线束，并且所述组中的另一组被配置为具有具有有限孔径的束 由有限的孔径或孔径覆盖的区域（m）在距离范围（d）内小于核心区域（k）。

公开(公告)号：US4779982A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US796808

申请日：1985-11-12

Applicant: Hiroyuki Koshi ,  Shunichi Matuura ,  Minoru Owada ,  Hiroshi Hirose ,  Tadao Ishii

Inventor： Hiroyuki Koshi ,  Shunichi Matuura ,  Minoru Owada ,  Hiroshi Hirose ,  Tadao Ishii

IPC: G01J3/443 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: G01J3/4406 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01J2003/042 ,  G01J2003/2873

Abstract: A spectrofluorophotometer enabling spectrum correcting treatment to be done highly accurately, including an intercepter the incident light in a fluorescence detecting system, and an interceptor intercepting the incident light in a monitoring detecting system, so as to carry out zero point correction for both of these detecting systems.

Abstract translation: 可以高精度地进行光谱校正处理的分光荧光光度计，包括在荧光检测系统中插入入射光，以及在监视检测系统中截取入射光的拦截器，以便对这两种检测进行零点校正 系统。

公开(公告)号：US4687337A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US298687

申请日：1981-09-02

Applicant: Harold S. Stewart ,  Donald F. Hansen ,  Vernon D. Turner

Inventor： Harold S. Stewart ,  Donald F. Hansen ,  Vernon D. Turner

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/61

CPC classification number: G01N21/534 ,  G01J2001/1636

Abstract: The extinction coefficient of atmospheric aerosol is measured by an instrument in which a single light beam from a graybody source is alternately directed through two similar optical paths to a detector. Each optical path traverses an equal length region of ambient air. Aerosols are filtered from the ambient air region of one optical path .The detector measures the modulation of the incident radiation and its output is a function of the extinction coefficient of the ambient air under test. A second detector is used to monitor the beam power. Processing electronics compute the extinction coefficient of the ambient air under test from the detector outputs. The ambient air regions of the two beam paths are alternately filtered for improved performance.

Abstract translation: 大气气溶胶的消光系数通过仪器测量，其中来自灰体源的单个光束被交替地引导通过两个相似的光路到检测器。 每个光路穿过环境空气的相等长度的区域。 气溶胶从一个光路的环境空气区域过滤。检测器测量入射辐射的调制，其输出是被测环境空气的消光系数的函数。 第二个检测器用于监视光束功率。 处理电子设备从检测器输出计算被测环境空气的消光系数。 交替地过滤两个光束路径的环境空气区域以提高性能。

公开(公告)号：US5592296A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US574558

申请日：1995-12-14

Applicant: John A. Pye

Inventor： John A. Pye

IPC: G01N15/00 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/15

CPC classification number: G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/534 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N2201/0624 ,  G01N2201/0691

Abstract: In a exhaust smoke sensor a light emitter generates a light beam which passes through a region containing the exhaust gas to a first light sensor. To reduce interference the light emitter is driven by a near square wave signal produced by passing a square wave through a low pass filter.

Abstract translation: 在废气烟雾传感器中，发光器产生通过包含废气的区域到第一光传感器的光束。 为了减少干扰，光发射器通过使方波通过低通滤波器而产生的近似方波信号来驱动。

公开(公告)号：US5303026A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US835641

申请日：1992-02-12

Applicant: Karlheinz Strobl ,  Irving J. Bigio ,  Thomas R. Loree

Inventor： Karlheinz Strobl ,  Irving J. Bigio ,  Thomas R. Loree

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/63

CPC classification number: G01N21/6486 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2201/0696 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: Apparatus and method for spectroscopic analysis of scattering media. Subtle differences in materials have been found to be detectable from plots of intensity as a function of wavelength of collected emitted and scattered light versus wavelength of excitation light.

Abstract translation: 散射介质光谱分析装置及方法。 已经发现，材料的细微差异可以从作为收集的发射和散射光的波长与激发光波长的函数关系的强度图来检测。