Abstract:
A charged particle optic apparatus for improvement in resolution of an electrostatic, multi-beam column is disclosed. The charged particle optic apparatus includes an electrostatic lens array having a first plurality of apertures and a first magnetic pole piece disposed proximate the electrostatic lens array. The first magnetic pole piece includes a second plurality of apertures. The charged particle optic apparatus also includes a second magnetic pole piece disposed proximate the electrostatic lens array such that the electrostatic lens array is between the first magnetic pole piece and the second magnetic pole piece. The second magnetic pole piece includes a third plurality of apertures. The first, second and third pluralities of apertures are aligned with each other. The charged particle optic apparatus may be implemented in a charged particle beam system.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a compact electron lens causing little aberration, and a charged particle beam apparatus such as a scanning electron microscope that is super compact and offers a high resolution. An upper magnetic pole and a sample-side magnetic pole are magnetically coupled to the respective poles of a permanent magnet that is made of a highly strong magnetic material such as a rare-earth cobalt system or a neodymium-iron-boron system, that is axially symmetrical, and that has a hole in the center thereof. An inner gap is created on the side of a center axis. Thus, a magnetic lens is formed axially. Moreover, a semi-stationary magnetic path that shields an outside magnetic field and has the magnetic reluctance thereof regulated is disposed outside. The sample-side magnetic pole and magnetic path defines a region where magnetic reluctance is the highest outside the permanent magnet. A space defined by the permanent magnet, upper magnetic pole, sample-die magnetic pole, and semi-stationary magnetic path is filled with a filling made of a non-magnetic material. Thus, an objective lens is constructed.
Abstract:
A structure of an electron beam apparatus having shielding properties for shielding against an environmental magnetic field is provided. The electron beam apparatus comprises a mirror barrel for housing a magnetic lens for converging an electron beam onto a specimen and a specimen chamber for housing the specimen, wherein a non-magnetic material having conductivity is used as a material for at least one of the mirror barrel and a main body of the specimen chamber. The material for the mirror barrel or the main body of the specimen chamber is an aluminum alloy and a thickness of a sidewall of the mirror barrel or the main body of the specimen chamber is 10 mm or more. A magnetic plate having a thickness smaller than that of the sidewall of the mirror barrel or the main body of the specimen chamber is provided on an inner sidewall of the mirror barrel or the main body of the specimen chamber.
Abstract:
The invention provides a lens system for a plurality of charged particle beams. Therein, at least one common excitation coil for at least two lens modules is provided. The lens modules comprise an first pole piece, a second pole piece and at least one opening for a charged particle beam. The lens modules constitute a component and share the excitation coil. Thereby, raw material availability, processing of work pieces and symmetry conditions for the lens fields are improved.
Abstract:
Deflectors are disclosed that are suitable for use in various charged-particle-beam (CPB) optical systems as used, for example, in CPB microlithography systems. The deflectors produce a strong magnetic beam-deflecting field when energized with a relatively small electrical current. The beam-deflecting field thus produced is stable with respect to temperature changes, is little affected by eddy currents, and exhibits low aberration caused by manufacturing tolerances of the coil and core. In an exemplary method for manufacturing such a deflector, a magnetic-tape laminate is used as the core. Also, high-precision positioning of the coil and the magnetic-tape laminate is performed using photolithography and electrocasting. Positioning of the magnetic-tape laminate can be performed using a resist pattern formed by photolithography.
Abstract:
A magnetic lens configured to apply a magnetic field to a charged particle beam is provided. The magnetic lens may include an outer pole piece and an inner pole piece. The outer pole piece may have at least two sectors and at least two slots. The magnetic lens may also have a primary coil winding interposed between the outer pole piece and the inner pole piece. In addition, the magnetic lens may have a number of sector coil windings, and each sector of the outer pole piece may be coupled to one sector coil winding. A magnetic potential of the outer pole piece relative to the inner pole piece may be generated by applying a current to the primary coil winding. A separate magnetic potential of each sector may also be generated by applying a current to the respective sector coil windings of each sector of the outer pole piece.
Abstract:
A miniature electron beam column in combination with magnetostatic lenses to produce very high-performance miniature electron or ion beam columns. Silicon-based electron optical components provide high-accuracy formation and alignment of critical optical elements and the magnetic lenses provide low-aberration focusing or condensing elements. Accurate assembly of the silicon and magnetic components is achievable via the multilayered assembly techniques and allows for achieving high performance.
Abstract:
Provided is a device for optimizing a diffusion section of an electron beam, comprising two groups of permanent magnets, a magnetic field formed by the four magnetic poles extending the electron beam in a longitudinal direction, and compressing the electron beam in a transverse direction, so that the electron beam becomes an approximate ellipse; another magnetic field formed by the eight magnetic poles optimizing an edge of a dispersed electron-beam bunch into an approximate rectangle; by controlling the four longitudinal connection mechanisms so that the upper magnetic yoke and the lower magnetic yoke of the first group of permanent magnets move synchronously towards the center thereof thereby longitudinally compressing the electron beam in the shape of an approximate ellipse, and the upper magnetic yoke and the lower magnetic yoke of the second group of permanent magnets move synchronously towards the center thereof thereby longitudinally compressing the electron beam in the shape of an approximate rectangle, and the process of longitudinal compression is repeated until a longitudinal size of the electron-beam bunch is reduced to 80 mm. The invention is capable of reasonably compressing a longitudinal size of an electron-beam bunch after diffusion to approximately 80 mm, which ensures optimum irradiation uniformity and efficiency, and enables the longitudinal size to be within the range of a conventional titanium window.
Abstract:
A scanning electron microscope capable of controlling the spot of an electron beam and a measurement method using the same. The scanning electron microscope includes electron magnets disposed in a path in which an electron beam irradiated to a sample moves from the electron beam source of the scanning electron microscope to a sample and configured to control and irradiate the spot of the electron beam in a linear electron beam having a different horizontal to vertical ratio. A control unit controls a ratio and direction of the spot of the electron beam by controlling a supply voltage of the electron magnets.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a magnetic adjustment lens positioned at the electron beam path between the electron source and sample, the magnetic adjustment lens excited by an electric coil, and a permanent magnet lens positioned below the magnetic adjustment lens to focus the electron beam onto the sample surface, the permanent magnet lens excited by one or more permanent ring magnets enclosed except on a bottom surface by a magnetic field conductor. The magnetic adjustment lens may be excited to eliminate magnetic field leakage of the permanent magnet lens.