Abstract:
A co-fired hybrid circuit includes silver internal connections, such as vias (1,4) and patterns (3), and gold-based external connections (6). A diffusion barrier (9′), for example of palladium-silver, covers a via (4) which extends towards an external surface of an outermost layer (5) of a stack of ceramic sheets (2, 5). The diffusion barrier (9′) can be screen printed onto layer (5) following formation of the via (4) and prior to lamination, burn out and firing of the stack. The gold external connections are applied subsequently to firing.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board (10) includes both high and low resistive value thick film resistors interconnected by a copper film (18). To lower the contact resistance to the thick film resistors (12) of high value, each is provided at its ends with a termination (16A,16B) of a composition similar to that used for the low value resistors (16). This provides a relatively low-resistance contact region which overcomes the difficulty that a copper thick film conductor has in making electrical connections to compositions generally used for making high value thick film resistors. The compositions of high and low resistivities are adapted to permit firing of both compositions in a single firing step.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a printed wiring board (13) which forms circuit conductors (11) on one or both surfaces of a base plate (10). A heat radiating film (12) formed of paste of heat radiating material covers the circuit conductors (11). Thus, heat produced in the circuit conductors (11) is effectively dissipated.
Abstract:
A multilayer ceramic substrate with multilayered circuit patterns, the improvement in which internal conductors for wiring are formed by a Ag base conductive materials capable of being co-fired with multilayered green ceramic substrate sheets in an oxidizing atmosphere and external conductors electrically connected with the internal conductors are formed by a Cu base conductive material, the external Cu conductors being formed in such a manner so that a liquid phase of Cu-Ag is not formed at the interface of the Cu conductor and the Ag conductor. Further high reliable resistors of RuO₂ or Bi₂Ru₂O₇ type may be integrally formed onto and/or inside the substrate. In such an arrangement, problems or difficulties caused due to Ag migration, incomplete binder removal, solder leaching, etc., are eliminated and thereby there can be a multilayer substrate wit a high reliability and a high pattern precision.
Abstract:
A fritiess copper conductor composition suitable tor overprinting on copper consisting essentially of (a) 10-50% wt. finely divided copper particles, (b) 90-50% wt. coarse copper particles, (c) 0.2-2% wt. reducible heavy metal oxide, (d) 0-1.0% refractory metal and (e) 0-5.0% of a high surface area noble metal, all the particles being dispersed in an organic medium.
Abstract:
The method ensures the cooling of electronic components (CE) fixed on a multilayer (1), with at least a metal layer (3) interposed between insulating layers (11), through successive steps for the obtaining of seats or cavities (13) or through-holes (31) with metallized surface, the seats or cavities (13) having the bottom formed by said metal layer (3) and the through-holes (31) being formed in the vicinity of the same seats; the cooling of the component (CE) is achieved by heat conduction along said metal layer (3), or by dissipator means (21, 23) located outside the multilayer and in thermal conductivity connection with said metal layer (3).
Abstract:
Circuit hyperfréquences réalisé sur plaquette isolante d'alumine (3) selon les technologies «hybride» et par sérigraphie, consistant principalement à remplacer l'or du plan de masse (9) par de l'argent-palladium, la liaison entre les trajets de connexions conductrices (10) du circuit et le plan de masse à travers les trous métallisés (4) étant assurée par interposition d'une métallisation d'or platine (7). Application: circuits hyperfréquences.
Abstract:
Ein Folienaufbau (1, 2) mit elektrischer Funktionalität und externer Kontaktierung umfasst einen Bereich (10) mit einer elektrischen Übertragungsstrecke (30) und einen Kontaktierungsbereich (20) zur externen Kontaktierung der elektrischen Übertragungsstrecke (30). In dem Kontaktierungsbereich (20) des Folienaufbaus ist mindestens eine elektrisch leitfähige Schicht (100), die eine Materialmischung aus Silber und Carbon aufweist, enthalten. Die elektrisch leitfähige Schicht (100) kann sich von dem Kontaktierungsbereich (20) des Folienaufbaus in den Bereich (10) mit der elektrischen Übertragungsstrecke (30) erstrecken und die elektrische Übertragungsstrecke bilden. Die elektrisch leitfähige Schicht (100) kann in dem Kontaktierungsbereich (20) auf einer Leiterbahn (400) angeordnet sein. Die elektrisch leitfähige Schicht (100) ist aufgrund die Mischung aus Silber und Carbon mechanisch und klimatisch stabil.
Abstract:
The invention provides processes for the manufacture of conductive transparent films and electronic or optoelectronic devices comprising same.