METHODS TO CONTROL EUV EXPOSURE DOSE AND EUV LITHOGRAPHIC METHODS AND APPARATUS USING SUCH METHODS.

    公开(公告)号:NL2009372A

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:NL2009372

    申请日:2012-08-28

    Abstract: EUV exposure dose in a lithographic apparatus is controlled pulse to pulse by varying a conversion efficiency with which a pulse of EUV radiation is generated from an excitation of a fuel material by a corresponding pulse of excitation laser radiation. Conversion efficiency can be varied in several different ways, by varying the proportion of a fuel material that intersects a laser beam, and/or by varying a quality of the interaction. Mechanisms to vary the conversion efficiency can be based on variation of a laser pulse timing, variation of pre-pulse energy, and/or variable displacement of a main laser beam in one or more directions. Steps to maintain symmetry of the generated EUV radiation can be included.

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