Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To array a larger number of fuses densely by electrically connecting at least two fuses that contain a fusing part arrayed in a first level of a multi- layer semiconductor device, respectively. SOLUTION: Each fuse 13 contains a part 15 that is actually fused. The part 15 to be fused is arrayed in a first metal level M1. Like the other part of the fuse 13, the part 15 that is actually fused is made typically of a electrically conductive material, especially aluminum. A termination of each part 15 to be fused is connected to a connector bias 17 that connects that fuse 13 with a connector 19. A gate contact 23 is vertical to a direction of the fuse 13. The gate contact 23 can be connected to a ground that is common to all of existing fuse circuits. Therefore, fuse density is doubled without narrowing the fuse pitch.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To combine a laser actuation fuse with an electric starting fuse in order to increase total yield of product. SOLUTION: A plurality of different types of fuses 510, each serving a specified purpose, are arranged on a semiconductor integrated circuit wafer, such that a type of fuse can be actuated without missing the function of different types of fuses. A first type of fuse, e.g. a laser actuation fuse, is principally used for repairing a wafer level defect and a second type of fuse, e.g. an electric starting fuse, is used for repairing a defect found after an IC chip is mounted on a module and a stress is applied to the module during burn-in test. The module level defect is an unit cell trouble corrected normally by an electrically programmed fuse, in order to actuate a module level redundancy arrangement.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and structure for generating a void fuse structure on a gate conductor stack. SOLUTION: A semiconductor substrate is provided, wherein a gate conductor stack 32 is provided on a shallow trench isolation region. Oxide layers 33 and 34 are formed on a substrate around the gate conductor stack 32, and an electric contact opening part etched to the substrate down to the oxide layer is filled with a first conductive material 40, establishing electric contact to the gate conductor stack. A conductive layer 41 of a second conductive material is allowed to stick to the oxide layer and the electric contact, and the oxide layer is anisotropically etched so that at least one etching hole, as far as the shallow trench isolation region through the oxide layer, is formed. A part 60 around the least the etching hole of the oxide layer is isotropically etched to form a void under at least a part of a conductive player pattern. The gate conductor stack comprises a fuse.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for shrinking an area for a fuse to occupy on a semiconductor tip, and to adjust a fuse resistance relative to a fuse of a semiconductor device. SOLUTION: A fuse for a semiconductor is formed, so as to have a substrate 12 having a conductive passage disposed on its surface, a dielectric layer 14 disposed on the substrate, and a vertical fuse 110 vertically disposed on the surface. The vertical fuse penetrates through the dielectric layer 14 and is connected to the conductive passage. The vertical fuse also has a hole 108, a liner material is disposed on its vertical surface, and the fuse is cut off with fusing of the liner material along the vertical surface.
Abstract:
A method of making a photolithography mask for use in creating an electrical fuse on a semiconductor structure comprises initially determining a pattern for a desired electrical fuse, with the pattern including a fuse portion of substantially constant width except for a localized narrowed region of the fuse portion at which the electrical fuse is designed to blow. The method then includes providing a photolithography mask substrate and creating on the photolithography mask substrate a fuse mask element adapted to absorb transmission of an energy beam. The fuse mask element has a first mask portion of substantially constant width corresponding to the desired electrical fuse pattern portion of substantially constant width, and a second mask portion corresponding to the localized narrowed region of the fuse portion. The second mask portion comprises either an additional mask element spaced from the first mask portion, a narrowed width portion, or a gap in the first mask portion. The second mask portion is of a configuration sufficient to create a latent image of the electrical fuse pattern, including the localized narrowed region of the fuse portion at which the electrical fuse is designed to blow, upon passing the energy beam through the photolithography mask and onto a resist layer. Preferably, the fuse portion of substantially constant width on the determined fuse pattern has a design width less than about 0.25 mu m, and wherein the localized narrowed region of the fuse portion has a design width less than the design width of the fuse portion.
Abstract:
A method of making a photolithography mask for use in creating an electrical fuse on a semiconductor structure comprises initially determining a pattern for a desired electrical fuse, with the pattern including a fuse portion of substantially constant width except for a localized narrowed region of the fuse portion at which the electrical fuse is designed to blow. The method then includes providing a photolithography mask substrate and creating on the photolithography mask substrate a fuse mask element adapted to absorb transmission of an energy beam. The fuse mask element has a first mask portion of substantially constant width corresponding to the desired electrical fuse pattern portion of substantially constant width, and a second mask portion corresponding to the localized narrowed region of the fuse portion. The second mask portion comprises either an additional mask element spaced from the first mask portion, a narrowed width portion, or a gap in the first mask portion. The second mask portion is of a configuration sufficient to create a latent image of the electrical fuse pattern, including the localized narrowed region of the fuse portion at which the electrical fuse is designed to blow, upon passing the energy beam through the photolithography mask and onto a resist layer. Preferably, the fuse portion of substantially constant width on the determined fuse pattern has a design width less than about 0.25 mu m, and wherein the localized narrowed region of the fuse portion has a design width less than the design width of the fuse portion.
Abstract:
A fuse for semiconductor devices, in accordance with the present invention, includes a cathode (104) including a first dopant type, and an anode (102) including a second dopant type where the second dopant type is opposite the first dopant type. A fuse link (106) connects the cathode and the anode and includes the second dopant type. The fuse link and the cathode form a junction (111) therebetween, and the junction is configured to be reverse biased relative to a cathode potential and an anode potential. A conductive layer (103) is formed across the junction such that current flowing at the junction is diverted into the conductive layer to enhance material migration to program the fuse.
Abstract:
An electrical fuse structure comprises a semiconductor substrate; at least one electrically insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate having a portion thereof containing electrical wiring and another, adjacent portion thereof substantially free of electrical wiring; optionally, a further electrically insulating layer over the at least one electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer(s) have a depression formed over the portion substantially free of electrical wiring, with the depression having a lower surface level than an adjacent portion of the electrically insulating layer. The fuse structure also includes a fuse insulator disposed over the depression and a fuse over the fuse insulator. Preferably, the fuse insulator is disposed only in the depression to elevate the fuse to the same level as the adjacent portion of the electrically insulating layer. The fuse structure may have a single layer or comprise alternating layers having different degrees of reflectivity to a laser beam, such as alternating layers of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The preferred fuse structure comprises an electrically and thermally resistive fuse insulator in the depression, such that the fuse insulator substantially prevents heat of an energy beam directed at the fuse from being transmitted to the semiconductor substrate. More preferably, the fuse formed has a width less that that of the fuse insulator. The fuse structure may further include additional wiring over the electrical insulating layer at the same level as the fuse.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit has primary devices and redundant devices being selective substituted for the primary devices through at least one fuse. The fuse includes a first layer having at least one fuse link region, a second layer over the first layer and cavities in the second layer above the fuse link region.
Abstract:
A plurality of fuses of different types, each type of fuse serving a specific purpose are positioned on a semiconductor integrated circuit wafer, wherein activating one type of fuse does not incapacitate fuses of a different type. Fuses of the first type, e.g., laser activated fuses, are primarily used for repairing defects at the wafer level, whereas fuses of the second type, e.g., electrically activated fuses, are used for repairing defects found after mounting the IC chips on a module and stressing the module at burn-in test. Defects at the module level typically are single cell failures which are cured by the electrically programmed fuses to activate module level redundancies.