Abstract:
Methods for fabricating of high aspect ratio probes and deforming micropillars and nanopillars are described. Use of polymers in deforming nanopillars and micropillars is also described.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating at least one aperture (60, 64) with shaped sidewalls in a layer (52) of a light sensitive photopolymer (54), which method comprises: (i) providing the layer (52) of the photopolymer (54); (ii) providing a mask (56); (iii) exposing the photopolymer (54) to light (58); (iv) utilising the mask (56) to control the intensity of the light (58) falling on the photopolymer (54); and (v) forming the mask (56) such that its control of the intensity of the light (58) falling on the photopolymer (54) causes the aperture (60, 64) to have the shaped sidewalls.
Abstract:
In a method for synthesizing polymeric microstructures, a monomer stream is flowed, at a selected flow rate, through a fluidic channel. At least one shaped pulse of illumination is projected to the monomer stream, defining in the monomer stream a shape of at least one microstructure corresponding to the illumination pulse shape while polymerizing that microstructure shape in the monomer stream by the illumination pulse. An article of manufacture includes a non-spheroidal polymeric microstructure that has a plurality of distinct material regions.
Abstract:
In a method for imaging a solid state substrate, a vapor is condensed to an amorphous solid water condensate layer on a surface of a solid state substrate. Then an image of at least a portion of the substrate surface is produced by scanning an electron beam along the substrate surface through the water condensate layer. The water condensate layer integrity is maintained during electron beam scanning to prevent electron-beam contamination from reaching the substrate during electron beam scanning. Then one or more regions of the layer can be locally removed by directing an electron beam at the regions. A material layer can be deposited on top of the water condensate layer and any substrate surface exposed at the one or more regions, and the water condensate layer and regions of the material layer on top of the layer can be removed, leaving a patterned material layer on the substrate.
Abstract:
A MEMS device, a method of making a MEMS device and a system of a MEMS device are shown. In one embodiment, a MEMS device includes a first polymer layer, a MEMS substrate disposed on the first polymer layer and a MEMS structure supported by the MEMS substrate. The MEMS device further includes a first opening disposed in the MEMS substrate and a second opening disposed in the first polymer layer.
Abstract:
A method to fabricate an imprint mould in three dimensions including at least: a) forming at least one trench, of width W and depth h, in a substrate, thereby forming three surfaces including, a bottom of the at least one trench, sidewalls of the at least one trench, and a remaining surface of the substrate, called top of the substrate; b) forming alternate layers in the at least one trench, each having at least one portion perpendicular to the substrate, in a first material and in a second material which can be selectively etched relative to the first material; and c) selectively etching said portions of the layers perpendicular to the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for making patterns on the surface of a substrate by graphoepitaxy, includes depositing a layer of resin on the surface of the substrate; making patterns in the resin on the surface of a substrate; curing the patterns in the resin by producing a layer of amorphous carbon on the surface of the patterns in the resin; depositing a layer of statistical copolymer after curing the patterns in the resin; grafting the layer of statistical copolymer onto the patterns in the resin by annealing; and depositing a layer of a block copolymer into the spaces defined by the patterns in the resin after curing the patterns and the grafting of the layer of statistical copolymer.
Abstract:
In a method for imaging a solid state substrate, a vapor is condensed to an amorphous solid water condensate layer on a surface of a solid state substrate. Then an image of at least a portion of the substrate surface is produced by scanning an electron beam along the substrate surface through the water condensate layer. The water condensate layer integrity is maintained during electron beam scanning to prevent electron-beam contamination from reaching the substrate during electron beam scanning. Then one or more regions of the layer can be locally removed by directing an electron beam at the regions. A material layer can be deposited on top of the water condensate layer and any substrate surface exposed at the one or more regions, and the water condensate layer and regions of the material layer on top of the layer can be removed, leaving a patterned material layer on the substrate.
Abstract:
A fluidic channel system is provided. The fluidic channel system includes a light projection apparatus, a fluidic channel, and a rail. The light projection apparatus provides light. A photocurable fluid, which is selectively cured by the light, flows inside the fluidic channel. A fine structure which is to be formed by curing the photocurable fluid moves along the rail.
Abstract:
An optofluidic lithography system including a membrane, a microfluidic channel, and a pneumatic chamber is provided. The membrane may be positioned between a pneumatic chamber and a microfluidic channel. The microfluidic channel may have a height corresponding to a displacement of the membrane and have a fluid flowing therein, the fluid being cured by light irradiated from the bottom to form a microstructure. The pneumatic chamber may induce the displacement of the membrane depending on an internal atmospheric pressure thereof.