Methods and Apparatus for Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging with Pulsed Light

    公开(公告)号:US20180259455A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-13

    申请号:US15487438

    申请日:2017-04-14

    Abstract: A light source may illuminate a scene with pulsed light that is pulsed non-periodically. The scene may include fluorescent material that fluoresces in response to the pulsed light. The pulsed light signal may comprise a maximum length sequence or Gold sequence. A lock-in time-of-flight sensor may take measurements of light returning from the scene. A computer may, for each pixel in the sensor, perform a Discrete Fourier Transform on measurements taken by the pixel, in order to calculate a vector of complex numbers for the pixel. Each complex number in the vector may encode phase and amplitude of incident light at the pixel and may correspond to measurements taken at a given time interval during the pulsed light signal. A computer may, based on phase of the complex numbers for a pixel, calculate fluorescence lifetime and scene depth of a scene point that corresponds to the pixel.

    MEASUREMENT OF HYDROCARBON FUEL GAS COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES FROM TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY

    公开(公告)号:US20180095031A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-05

    申请号:US15283965

    申请日:2016-10-03

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer and a method of processing absorption spectra is used to measure concentrations of selected fuel gas components and calculate several fuel gas parameters, including heating value, relative density, compressibility, theoretical hydrocarbon liquid content and Wobbe index. In the described incarnation, a tunable laser diode directs near-infrared light into an optical cavity through a sample of fuel gas. A sensor measures intensity of light exiting the cavity as the laser wavelength is tuned over a specified range to construct a cavity-enhanced absorption spectrum for the fuel gas. A set of basis spectra for expected component species is used to analyze the spectrum and determine component concentrations, including methane, ethane, carbon dioxide, and other discrete and structured absorbers. Critically, a generic broadband absorption is used to model higher hydrocarbons that present themselves as nearly featureless absorption spectra. The fuel gas parameters are then calculated directly from determined component concentrations and the broadband absorption representing the higher hydrocarbons.

    PERSONAL LIQUID ANALYSIS SYSTEM
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180059015A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-01

    申请号:US15690856

    申请日:2017-08-30

    Applicant: Sensii, Inc.

    Abstract: A personal liquid analysis system includes a portable liquid analyzer device, a mobile application as a user interface, and a cloud server for data analysis. The compact and portable liquid analyzer device is integrated by miniaturized near-infrared (NIR) optical sensors setup for spectroscopy measurement from a sample cell, control circuits, I/O user interface modules and wireless communication modules. The analyzer can be used to collect NIR spectra data from a liquid sample in the sample cell, and to transmit the data to a cloud server where compositional information is calculated, and presented to the user on the device and/or on a mobile application. The personal liquid analysis system enables the user to rapidly acquire qualitative and/or quantitative compositional information from liquid samples for a wide range of applications.

    GAS MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
    20.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180024051A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-25

    申请号:US15658470

    申请日:2017-07-25

    Abstract: Presented herein are systems and methods for quantifying trace and/or ultra-trace levels of a species—for example, H2S or H2O—in a natural gas line. The systems and methods employ a tunable laser, such as a tunable diode laser, vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), external cavity diode laser or a vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) or a tunable quantum cascade laser (QCL). The laser produces an output beam over a set of one or more relatively narrow, high resolution wavelength bands at a scan rate from about 0.1 Hz to about 1000 Hz. A natural gas sample comprising a trace level of a species of interest passes through a flow cell into which the output beam from the laser is guided. An optical detector receives light from the flow cell, producing a signal indicative of the absorption attenuation from which the concentration of the trace species is determined.

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