Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an integrated plating and planarization apparatus having a counter electrode with a variable diameter. SOLUTION: The apparatus for plating and planarizing a metal on a substrate is provided with a plurality of distribution segments each of which has at least one hole for distributing an electroplating solution onto the substrate. The distribution segments form a circular counter electrode and is movable with respect to each other during an electroplating process so that the counter electrode may have a variable diameter. Thus, the electroplating solution is distributed onto the annular part of the substrate having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the counter electrode. Therefore, the counter electrode can allow the local delivery of the plating solution onto the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inductor and a method of forming the inductor. SOLUTION: The method of forming the inductor comprises (a) a step for providing a semiconductor substrate, (b) a step for forming a dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate, (c) a step for forming a lower trench in the dielectric layer, (d) a step for forming a resist layer on the surface of the dielectric layer, (e) a step for forming an upper trench which is aligned to the lower trench and whose bottom is opened for the lower trench in the resist layer, and (f) a step for completely filling the lower trench with a conductor and at least partially filling the upper trench with the conductor to form the inductor. The semiconductor structure includes the inductor including the upper surface, bottom surface and sidewall and a means that allows the inductor to be electrically contacted, the lower section of the inductor is extended by a distance that the lower section of the inductor is fixed in the dielectric layer formed on the substrate, and the upper section thereof is extended on the dielectric layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
Methods and compositions for electro-chemical-mechanical polishing (e-CMP) of silicon chip interconnect materials, such as copper, are provided. The methods include the use of compositions according to the invention in combination with pads having various configurations.
Abstract:
Copper alloys containing between 0.01 and 10 weight percent of at least one alloying element selected from carbon, indium and tin for improved electromigration resistance, low resistivity and good corrosion resistance that can be used in chip and package interconnections and a method of making such interconnections and conductors by first forming the copper alloy and then annealing it to cause the diffusion of the alloying element toward the grain boundaries between the grains in the alloy are disclosed.
Abstract:
Copper alloys containing between 0.01 and 10 weight percent of at least one alloying element selected from carbon, indium and tin for improved electromigration resistance, low resistivity and good corrosion resistance that can be used in chip and package interconnections and a method of making such interconnections and conductors by first forming the copper alloy and then annealing it to cause the diffusion of the alloying element toward the grain boundaries between the grains in the alloy are disclosed.