Abstract:
An advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization structure is disclosed. The structure includes a bilayer diffusion barrier or cap, where the first cap layer is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process, and the second cap layer is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) process. A method for forming the BEOL metallization structure is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in interconnect structure comprising low-k dielectric material for the inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and copper for the conductors.
Abstract:
AN ADVANCED BACK-END-OF-LINE (BEOL) METALLIZATION STRUCTURE IS DISCLOSED. THE STRUCTURE INCLUDES A BILAYER DIFFUSION BARRIER OR CAP, WHERE THE FIRST CAP LAYER (116, 123) IS FORMED OF A DIELECTRIC MATERIAL PREFERABLY DEPOSITED BY A HIGH DENSITY PLASMA CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (HDP CVD) PROCESS, AND THE SECOND CAP LAYER (117, 124) IS FORMED OF A DIELECTRIC MATERIAL PREFERABLY DEPOSITED BY A PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PE CVD) PROCESS. A METHOD FOR FORMING THE BEOL METALLIZATION STRUCTURE IS ALSO DISCLOSED. THE INVENTION IS PARTICULARLY USEFUL IN INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES COMPRISING LOW-K DIELECTRIC MATERIAL FOR THE INTER-LAYER DIELECTRIC (ILD) AND COPPER FOR THE CONDUCTORS.
Abstract:
An advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization structure is disclosed. The structure includes a bilayer diffusion barrier or cap, where the first cap layer (116, 123) is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process, and the second cap layer (117, 124) is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) process. A method for forming the BEOL metallization structure is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in interconnect structures comprising low-k dielectric material for the inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and copper for the conductors.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device monitor structure which can detect localized defects due to floating-body effects, particularly on SOI device wafers. SOLUTION: The semiconductor device monitor structure includes a plurality of cells containing PFET or NFET device, disposed at a perimeter of the semiconductor device monitor structure which is bordered by an insulating region such as shallow trench isolation (STI). Each cell includes polysilicon gate structure having a specific spacing given by a first distance, and a portion extending beyond the perimeter a second distance. The cells are constructed in accordance with progressively varying ground rules, so that the first distance and the second distance are non-uniform between the cells. The cells may be turned to bit file map for single-cell failures, thereby enabling detection of the localized defects due to the floating-body effects. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide new MOL metallurgy for avoiding a defect by using the MOL metallurgy of a prior art and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: There is provided a semiconductor structure comprising a Co-containing liner arranged between an oxygen getter layer and a conductive material containing metal. The Co-containing liner, the oxygen getter layer, and the conductive material containing the metal form MOL metallurgy in which the Co-containing liner substitutes a conventional TiN liner. "Co-containing" means containing elemental Co only or containing at least one of elemental Co and P or B. The Co-containing liner is formed by an electroless deposition process in order to provide the Co-containing liner of fine step coatability using the inside of the contact opening of a high aspect ratio. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize an interconnection structure that improves the adhesion between an upper low-k dielectric layer and a diffusion barrier cap dielectric layer existing therebeneath. SOLUTION: In the interconnection structure, adhesion between the upper low-k (for example, the dielectric coefficient is less than 4.0) dielectric layer (for example, a dielectric containing an element group consisting of Si, C, O, and H) and the diffusion barrier cap dielectric layer (for example, a cap layer containing an element group consisting of C, Si, N, and H) existing therebeneath is improved, by providing an adhesion transition layer in between the two layers. Because the adhesion transition layer exists between the upper low-k dielectric layer and the diffusion barrier cap dielectric layer, the possibility that the layers in the interconnection structure are separated in a packaging process is reduced. The adhesion transition layer provided here comprises a lower SiO x (or SiON) contained region and an upper C inclination region. Such a structure and, in particular, a method for forming an adhesion transition layer are also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-quality silicide layer having a high sheet resistance. SOLUTION: A method of preparing a semiconductor material for forming the silicide layer in selected areas is disclosed. In the representative embodiment, the method includes a step of removing at least one of a nitride film and an oxynitride film from the selected area, a step of removing metallic particles from the selected area, and a step of removing surface particles from the selected area. The method also includes a step of removing organics from the selected areas and a step of removing an oxide film layer from the selected areas.
Abstract:
A conductive structure in an integrated circuit ( 12 ), and a method of forming the structure, is provided that includes a polysilicon layer ( 30 ), a thin layer containing titanium over the polysilicon, a tungsten nitride layer ( 34 ) over the titanium-containing layer and a tungsten layer over the tungsten nitride layer. The structure also includes a silicon nitride interfacial region ( 38 ) between the polysilicon layer and the titanium-containing layer. The structure withstands high-temperature processing without substantial formation of metal silicides in the polysilicon layer ( 30 ) and the tungsten layer ( 32 ), and provides low interface resistance between the tungsten layer and the polysilicon layer.
Abstract:
In a method of preparing a DRAM wherein doped poly-Si is used as a CB contact as well as a source of doping in the contact region, and where in amorphous Si is used to fill the CB contact, the improvement of enhancing epitaxial regrowth in amorphous Poly CB contacts, comprising: a) affecting a CB liner reactive ion etch on a substrate to remove SiN and SiO; b) affecting an O plasma clean (in-situ or ex-situ); c) affecting a Huang AB clean; d) affecting a dilute hydrofluoric acid (DHF) clean; e) depositing amorphous Si; and f) annealing to recrystallize and regrow amorphous CB.
Abstract:
In a method of preparing a DRAM wherein doped poly-Si is used as a CB contact as well as a source of doping in the contact region, and where in amorphous Si is used to fill the CB contact, the improvement of enhancing epitaxial regrowth in amorphous Poly CB contacts, comprising: a) affecting a CB liner reactive ion etch on a substrate to remove SiN and SiO; b) affecting an O plasma clean (in-situ or ex-situ); c) affecting a Huang AB clean; d) affecting a dilute hydrofluoric acid (DHF) clean; e) depositing amorphous Si; and f) annealing to recrystallize and regrow amorphous CB.