Abstract:
AN ADVANCED BACK-END-OF-LINE (BEOL) METALLIZATION STRUCTURE IS DISCLOSED. THE STRUCTURE INCLUDES A BILAYER DIFFUSION BARRIER OR CAP, WHERE THE FIRST CAP LAYER (116, 123) IS FORMED OF A DIELECTRIC MATERIAL PREFERABLY DEPOSITED BY A HIGH DENSITY PLASMA CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (HDP CVD) PROCESS, AND THE SECOND CAP LAYER (117, 124) IS FORMED OF A DIELECTRIC MATERIAL PREFERABLY DEPOSITED BY A PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PE CVD) PROCESS. A METHOD FOR FORMING THE BEOL METALLIZATION STRUCTURE IS ALSO DISCLOSED. THE INVENTION IS PARTICULARLY USEFUL IN INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES COMPRISING LOW-K DIELECTRIC MATERIAL FOR THE INTER-LAYER DIELECTRIC (ILD) AND COPPER FOR THE CONDUCTORS.
Abstract:
An advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization structure is disclosed. The structure includes a bilayer diffusion barrier or cap, where the first cap layer is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process, and the second cap layer is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) process. A method for forming the BEOL metallization structure is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in interconnect structure comprising low-k dielectric material for the inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and copper for the conductors.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, the dielectric layer having a first trench. A first metal layer is disposed in the first trench. A first layer of a material having a first dielectric constant is disposed over the dielectric layer, the first layer having a via in registration with the metal disposed in the first trench. A second layer of a material having a second dielectric constant is disposed over the first layer of material, the second layer having a second trench in registration with the via. The first dielectric constant is higher than the second dielectric constant. A second metal layer is disposed in the via and second trench, the second metal layer being in contact with the first metal layer.
Abstract:
A multi-layer integrated circuit (400) and method of manufacturing thereof having barbed vias (427) connecting conductive lines (468, 408). Circuit (400) includes a first dielectric layer (404) deposited on a substrate (402) and conductive lines (408) formed in the first dielectric layer (404). A second dielectric layer (462) is deposited over the first dielectric layer (404). Barbed vias (427) are formed having a substantially cylindrical portion (424) within the second dielectric layer (462) and a barbed portion (426) within conductive lines (408). Conductive lines (468) are formed over the barbed vias (427) within a the second dielectric layer (462). A region of the barbed via (427) barbed portion (406) extends beneath the second dielectric layer (462).
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with a dual dielectric structure and utilizes a dual damascene process to fabricate metal interconnection layers. The dual dielectric structure consists of a first insulating layer (24) of conventional dielectric material, and a second insulating layer (26) of a second dielectric material with a low dielectric constant (low-k dielectric material). The first dielectric material is used in regions of the integrated circuit where the superior mechanical properties of conventional dielectric materials will result in maintaining the reliability and mechanical properties of the integrated circuit. The second dielectric material is used in regions of the integrated circuit where the low dielectric constant will result in improved speed of the integrated circuit and reduced electrical coupling between conductors in the integrated circuit. The fabrication of the dual dielectric structure is integrated with a dual damascene metallization process.
Abstract:
An advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization structure is disclosed. The structure includes a bilayer diffusion barrier or cap, where the first cap layer (116, 123) is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process, and the second cap layer (117, 124) is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) process. A method for forming the BEOL metallization structure is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in interconnect structures comprising low-k dielectric material for the inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and copper for the conductors.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce via resistance which often occurs at an interface between a liner and the underside of a copper (Cu) layer in a submicron semiconductor integrated circuit using low dielectric constant (low-k) organic ILD materials. SOLUTION: An adhesive catalyst is applied to an upper layer 30, and a silicon dioxide thin film 50 is formed on it by oxidizing the thin film adhesive catalyst before bonding the organic inter-level dielectric substance. In this way, problem is reduced on via resistance in heat cycle of a semiconductor wafer which materializes multilevel metal and organic inter-level dielectric substance. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
An advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) metallization structure is disclosed. The structure includes a bilayer diffusion barrier or cap, where the first cap layer is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process, and the second cap layer is formed of a dielectric material preferably deposited by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE CVD) process. A method for forming the BEOL metallization structure is also disclosed. The invention is particularly useful in interconnect structure comprising low-k dielectric material for the inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and copper for the conductors.