Carbon monolith supported nanoparticle catalysts
    133.
    发明授权
    Carbon monolith supported nanoparticle catalysts 有权
    碳整体载体纳米颗粒催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US09468922B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14737085

    申请日:2015-06-11

    Inventor: Paul A. Goodman

    Abstract: Pyrolysis of machined osseous tissue results in a monolith of carbon interwoven within the HA scaffold native to the original tissue. This HA framework prevents the collapse of the carbon to dense forms during pyrolysis. Upon removal of the HA scaffold after pyrolysis, a monolith that preserves the macroscopic form of the carbon remains. The monolith is placed in a solution of catalyst, noble metal ions for example, which is then reduced to facilitate the precipitation of nanoparticles of the catalyst. The novelty of this invention is that a high number of particles are contained within a relatively small, extremely high surface area solid support. The current invention demonstrates that the pyrolysis of intact bovine cortical bone produces high-carbon-surface-area monoliths, which can be used as a scaffold for reusable catalysts.

    Abstract translation: 加工的骨组织的热解导致在原始组织天然的HA支架内交织的整体碳。 该HA框架防止在热解过程中碳到致密形式的崩溃。 在热解后除去HA支架后,保留了保留宏观形式的碳的整料。 将整料置于例如催化剂,贵金属离子的溶液中,然后将其还原以促进催化剂纳米颗粒的沉淀。 本发明的新颖之处在于,在相对小的极高表面积的固体支持物中含有大量的颗粒。 本发明表明,完整牛皮质骨的热解产生高碳表面积整料,可用作可重复使用的催化剂的支架。

    ENCLOSED-CHANNEL REACTOR METHOD TO MANUFACTURE CATALYSTS OR SUPPORT MATERIALS
    139.
    发明申请
    ENCLOSED-CHANNEL REACTOR METHOD TO MANUFACTURE CATALYSTS OR SUPPORT MATERIALS 审中-公开
    用于制造催化剂或支持材料的封闭式通道反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20160256863A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-08

    申请号:US15156916

    申请日:2016-05-17

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and designs of enclosed-channel reactor system for manufacturing catalysts or supports. Both of the configuration designs force the gaseous precursors and purge gas flow through the channel surface of reactor. The precursors will transform to thin film or particle catalysts or supports under adequate reaction temperature, working pressure and gas concentration. The reactor body is either sealed or enclosed for isolation from atmosphere. Another method using super ALD cycles is also proposed to grow alloy catalysts or supports with controllable concentration. The catalysts prepared by the method and system in the present invention are noble metals, such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium, or transition metals such as iron, silver, cobalt, nickel and tin, while supports are silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide or magnesium oxide, or refractory metals, which can be chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or tantalum.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于制造催化剂或载体的封闭通道反应器系统的方法和设计。 两种配置设计都迫使气态前体和吹扫气体流过反应器的通道表面。 前体将在足够的反应温度,工作压力和气体浓度下转化为薄膜或颗粒催化剂或载体。 反应器主体被密封或封闭以与大气隔离。 还提出使用超级ALD循环的另一种方法来生长具有可控浓度的合金催化剂或载体。 通过本发明的方法和系统制备的催化剂是贵金属,例如铂,钯,铑,钌,铱和锇,或过渡金属如铁,银,钴,镍和锡,而载体是氧化硅 ,氧化铝,氧化锆,氧化铈或氧化镁,或可以是铬,钼,钨或钽的难熔金属。

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