公开(公告)号：US20190190015A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-20

申请号：US16283267

申请日：2019-02-22

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Inhyuk SON ,  Jonghwan PARK ,  Jaejun CHANG ,  Junhwan KU ,  Xiangshu LI ,  Jaeman CHOI

IPC: H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/20 ,  H01L35/18 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01J1/304 ,  F21K2/08 ,  H01L35/32

CPC classification number: H01M4/364 ,  F21K2/08 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/30461 ,  H01J2201/30496 ,  H01L35/18 ,  H01L35/20 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/483 ,  H01M4/625

Abstract: A composite including: at least one selected from a silicon oxide of the formula SiO2 and a silicon oxide of the formula SiOx wherein 0

公开(公告)号：US20180114666A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-26

申请号：US15571293

申请日：2016-05-16

Applicant: Lightlab Sweden AB

Inventor： Jonas TIRÉN ,  Jan-Otto CARLSSON ,  Olesya NIKONOVA

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J63/02 ,  C30B7/10 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C30B7/10 ,  C30B7/105 ,  C30B7/14 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30496

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of field emission lighting, and specifically to a method for forming a field emission cathode. The method comprises arranging a growth substrate in a growth solution comprising a Zn-based growth agent, the growth solution having a pre-defined pH-value at room temperature; increasing the pH value of the growth solution to reach a nucleation phase; upon increasing the pH of the solution nucleation starts. The growth phase is then entered by decreasing the pH. The length of the nanorods is determined by the growth time. The process is terminated by increasing the pH to form sharp tips. The invention also relates to a structure for such a field emission cathode and to a lighting arrangement comprising the field emission cathode.

公开(公告)号：US20150047079A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14455338

申请日：2014-08-08

Applicant: Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation

Inventor： Tomokazu Kozakai ,  Osamu Matsuda ,  Yasuhiko Sugiyama ,  Kazuo Aita ,  Fumio Aramaki ,  Anto Yasaka ,  Hiroshi Oba

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J37/21 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  H01J37/28

CPC classification number: H01J1/3044 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G01Q70/08 ,  G01Q70/16 ,  H01J1/3048 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J37/21 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/3002 ,  H01J2201/30415 ,  H01J2201/30496 ,  H01J2237/002 ,  H01J2237/006

Abstract: There is provided an iridium tip including a pyramid structure having one {100} crystal plane as one of a plurality of pyramid surfaces in a sharpened apex portion of a single crystal with orientation. The iridium tip is applied to a gas field ion source or an electron source. The gas field ion source and/or the electron source is applied to a focused ion beam apparatus, an electron microscope, an electron beam applied analysis apparatus, an ion-electron multi-beam apparatus, a scanning probe microscope or a mask repair apparatus.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种铱尖端，其包括在具有<210>取向的单晶的锐化顶点部分中具有一个{100}晶面作为多个棱锥表面之一的金字塔结构。 将铱尖端施加到气体场离子源或电子源。 将气体离子源和/或电子源施加到聚焦离子束装置，电子显微镜，电子束施加分析装置，离子电子多光束装置，扫描探针显微镜或掩模修复装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130200776A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13639290

申请日：2011-04-04

Applicant: Qiu-Hong Hu

Inventor： Qiu-Hong Hu

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/3044 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/30484 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30492 ,  H01J2201/30496 ,  H01J2329/0428 ,  H01J2329/0439 ,  H01J2329/0465 ,  H01J2329/0468 ,  H01J2329/0471 ,  H01J2329/0473

Abstract: The present invention relates to afield emission cathode, comprising an at least partly electrically conductive base structure, and a plurality of electrically conductive micrometer sized sections spatially distributed at the base structure, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of micrometer sized sections each are provided with a plurality of electrically conductive nanostructures. Advantages of the invention include lower power consumption as well as an increase in light output of e.g. a field emission lighting arrangement comprising the field emission cathode.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括至少部分导电的基底结构的外部发射阴极和空间上分布在基部结构处的多个导电千分尺尺寸的部分，其中每个微米尺寸部分的至少一部分被提供 具有多个导电纳米结构。 本发明的优点包括降低功率消耗以及例如增加光输出。 包括场发射阴极的场发射照明装置。

公开(公告)号：US08388400B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12627982

申请日：2009-11-30

Applicant: Naofumi Aoki ,  Shoji Nishida

Inventor： Naofumi Aoki ,  Shoji Nishida

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/30

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J1/3046 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30423 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/30492 ,  H01J2201/30496 ,  H01J2329/0423 ,  H01J2329/0439 ,  H01J2329/0471 ,  H01J2329/0473

Abstract: The following method is provided: a method of readily fabricating an electron-emitting device, coated with a low-work function material, having good electron-emitting properties with high reproducibility such that differences in electron-emitting properties between electron-emitting devices are reduced. Before a structure is coated with the low-work function material, a metal oxide layer is formed on the structure.

Abstract translation: 提供以下方法：容易地制造涂覆有低功函数材料的电子发射器件的方法，其具有良好的电子发射特性，具有高重现性，使得电子发射器件之间电子发射特性的差异减小 。 在用低功函数材料涂覆结构之前，在结构上形成金属氧化物层。

公开(公告)号：US07995952B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US12042878

申请日：2008-03-05

Applicant: David H. Pan ,  Fa-Gung Fan ,  Joseph A. Swift ,  Dan A. Hays ,  Michael F. Zona

Inventor： David H. Pan ,  Fa-Gung Fan ,  Joseph A. Swift ,  Dan A. Hays ,  Michael F. Zona

IPC: G03G21/16 ,  H05B39/00 ,  G09G3/10

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  H01J17/066 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30434 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30496

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are electron emitters, charging devices, and methods of forming them. An electron emitter array can include a plurality of nanostructures, each of the plurality of nanostructures can include a first end and a second end, wherein the first end can be connected to a first electrode and the second end can be positioned to emit electrons, and wherein each of the plurality of nanostructures can be formed of one or more of oxidation resistant metals, doped metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, doped metal oxides, and ceramics. The electron emitter array can also include a second electrode in close proximity to the first electrode, wherein one or more of the plurality of nanostructures can emit electrons in a gas upon application of an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，存在电子发射器，充电装置及其形成方法。 电子发射器阵列可以包括多个纳米结构，多个纳米结构中的每一个可以包括第一端和第二端，其中第一端可以连接到第一电极，并且第二端可以被定位成发射电子，以及 其中所述多个纳米结构中的每一个可以由抗氧化金属，掺杂金属，金属合金，金属氧化物，掺杂金属氧化物和陶瓷中的一种或多种形成。 电子发射器阵列还可以包括紧邻第一电极的第二电极，其中在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电场时，多个纳米结构中的一个或多个可以在气体中发射电子。

公开(公告)号：US20110175038A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12359435

申请日：2009-01-26

Applicant: Kun Hou ,  Dennis M. Manos ,  Ronald A. Outlaw

Inventor： Kun Hou ,  Dennis M. Manos ,  Ronald A. Outlaw

IPC: H01B1/04 ,  H01B1/02 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/18 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C23C14/5806 ,  C23C14/5853 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30453 ,  H01J2201/30484 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30492 ,  H01J2201/30496

Abstract: Compositions of carbon nanoflakes are coated with a low Z compound, where an effective electron emission of the carbon nanoflakes coated with the low Z compound is improved compared to an effective electron emission of the same carbon nanoflakes that are not coated with the low Z compound or of the low Z compound that is not coated onto the carbon nanoflakes. Compositions of chromium oxide and molybdenum carbide-coated carbon nanoflakes are also described, as well as applications of these compositions. Carbon nanoflakes are formed and a low Z compound coating, such as a chromium oxide or molybdenum carbide coating, is formed on the surfaces of carbon nanoflakes. The coated carbon nanoflakes have excellent field emission properties.

Abstract translation: 碳纳米片的组合物涂覆有低Z化合物，其中涂覆有低Z化合物的碳纳米片的有效电子发射与未涂覆低Z化合物的相同碳纳米片的有效电子发射相比有所改善，或 的未涂覆在碳纳米片上的低Z化合物。 还描述了氧化铬和碳化钼包覆的碳纳米片的组成以及这些组合物的应用。 形成碳纳米片，并且在碳纳米片的表面上形成低Z化合物涂层，例如氧化铬或碳化钼涂层。 涂覆的碳纳米片具有优异的场致发射特性。

公开(公告)号：US07638933B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11478406

申请日：2006-06-28

Applicant: Kai-Li Jiang ,  Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

Inventor： Kai-Li Jiang ,  Peng Liu ,  Yang Wei ,  Liang Liu ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC: H01J13/08 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J19/30 ,  H01K1/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J1/20 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/19 ,  H01J2201/196 ,  H01J2201/30449 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/30496

Abstract: An exemplary electron emission device includes an electron emitter, an anode opposite to and spaced apart from the electron emitter, a first power supply circuit, and a second power supply circuit. The first power supply circuit is configured for electrically connecting the electron emitter and the anode with a power supply to generate an electric field between the electron emitter and the anode. The second power supply circuit is configured for electrically connecting the electron emitter with a power supply to supply a heating current for heating the electron emitter whereby electrons emit therefrom. Methods for generating an emission current with a relatively higher stability also are provided.

Abstract translation: 示例性的电子发射装置包括电子发射极，与电子发射极相对且间隔开的阳极，第一电源电路和第二电源电路。 第一电源电路被配置为用电源电连接电子发射器和阳极，以在电子发射器和阳极之间产生电场。 第二电源电路被配置为将电子发射器与电源电连接以提供用于加热电子发射器的加热电流，从而电子从其发射。 还提供了用于产生具有相对较高稳定性的发射电流的方法。

公开(公告)号：US11935720B1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-19

申请号：US18491725

申请日：2023-10-20

Applicant: Dazhi Chen ,  Zhongwei Chen

Inventor： Dazhi Chen ,  Zhongwei Chen

IPC: H01J1/304

CPC classification number: H01J1/3044 ,  H01J2201/30415 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/30496

Abstract: A field-emission type electron source includes (i) a single-crystal tungsten rod having a sharpened terminus and (ii) a mass of ZrO formed only on a portion of the surface, or the entire surface, of the sharpened terminus. In preferred design, the single-crystal tungsten rod is placed in a gaseous medium that consists of oxygen and a non-oxygen gas. The molar ratio between oxygen and the non-oxygen gas is greater than 1:1.

公开(公告)号：US09583298B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US14426583

申请日：2013-09-06

Applicant: HAWILKO GMBH

Inventor： Hans W. P. Koops

IPC: H01J43/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01J9/02 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/30 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J19/57 ,  H01J43/24

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/30 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J19/57 ,  H01J43/246 ,  H01J2201/3048 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30496

Abstract: Nano granular materials (NGM) are provided that have the extraordinary capability to conduct current in a 100 fold current density compared to high Tc superconductors by charges moving in form of Bosons produced by Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC) in overlapping excitonic surface orbital states at room temperature and has a light dependent conductivity. The material is disposed between electrically conductive connections and is a nano-crystalline composite material. Also provided are electrical components comprising NGM and methods and arrangements for making it by corpuscular-beam induced deposition applied to a substrate, using inorganic compounds being adsorbed on the surface of the substrate owing to their vapor pressure, and which render a crystalline conducting phase embedded in an inorganic insolating matrix enclosing the material.

Abstract translation: 提供了纳米颗粒材料（NGM），其具有超高功率的电流，与通过Bose-Einstein-Condensation（BEC）以重叠的激子表面轨道状态产生的波斯形式的高Tc超导体相比，以100倍的电流密度传导电流 在室温下具有光依赖性的导电性。 该材料设置在导电连接之间，并且是纳米晶复合材料。 还提供了包括NGM的电气部件以及通过由基于蒸气压吸附在基板的表面上的无机化合物而使其通过粒子束感应沉积施加到基板上的方法和装置，并且使得晶体导电相嵌入 在封闭材料的无机绝缘基体中。