Low-orbit satellite-borne image-spectrum associated detection method and payload

    公开(公告)号:US09759605B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-12

    申请号:US15106696

    申请日:2015-02-10

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a low-orbit satellite-borne image-spectrum associated detection method and payload. The method includes: (1) detecting and tracking moving targets and dynamic phenomena based on a pixel offset compensation method; and (2) performing multi-dimensional characteristic analysis on infrared spectra of the moving targets and the dynamic phenomena, to identify the moving targets and the dynamic phenomena. The payload includes a two-dimensional servo turntable, an infrared reflector, a multispectral infrared optical system, an infrared imaging unit, a broadband infrared spectrum measuring unit, a data processing unit and a control unit. The present invention can achieve coaxiality of an infrared imaging optical path and a short/medium/long wave infrared spectrum measuring optical path, detect infrared image information and infrared spectra of moving targets and dynamic phenomena simultaneously and realize automatic detection, tracking, spectrum measurement and identification of multiple moving targets and dynamic phenomena in a scene, and has high identification efficiency and high tracking and positioning accuracy.

    SPECTROMETER, AND SPECTROMETER PRODUCTION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20170176251A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-22

    申请号:US15116918

    申请日:2015-02-03

    Abstract: A spectrometer includes a light detection element provided with a light passing part and a light detection part, a support fixed to the light detection element such that a space is formed between the light passing part and the light detection part, a first reflection part provided in the support and configured to reflect light passing through the light passing part in the space, a second reflection part provided in the light detection element and configured to reflect the light reflected by the first reflection part in the space, and a dispersive part provided in the support and configured to disperse and reflect the light reflected by the second reflection part to the light detection part in the space.

    Methods, systems, and apparatus for imaging spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US09681798B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-20

    申请号:US14933666

    申请日:2015-11-05

    Abstract: Imaging spectrometers can be used to generate hyperspectral images for medical diagnoses, contaminant detection, and food safety inspections, among other applications. An exemplary imaging spectrometer includes an integrated position sensing array that measures the relative positions of the interferometer components based on an interference pattern generated by illuminating the interferometer with a reference beam. Such an imaging spectrometer includes a processor that controls the interferometer component position by actuating a voice coil and several piezo-electric elements to align the components with respect to each other and to provide a desired optical path length mismatch between the interferometer arms. In some cases, the processor may use feedback and feed forward control, possibly based on the actuators' transfer functions, for more precise positioning. The processor may also implement adaptive and recursive spectral sampling to reduce the image acquisition period.

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