181.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT295862T

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-15

    申请号:AT01967141

    申请日:2001-07-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for preparing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water in the presence of an organic liquid diluent at from 90 to 400° C. and from 0.1 to 35x10 Pa in a flow tube containing a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in stage 1 in the presence of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid phase or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phases and so that the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid phase or first solid phase or from the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at from 150 to 370° C. and from 0.1 to 30x10 Pa, to obtain a product mixture.

    CATALIZADOR Y PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE POLITETRAHIDROFURANO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2231718T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-16

    申请号:ES02748813

    申请日:2002-06-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Catalizador para la obtención de politetrahidrofurano, copolímeros de politetrahidrofurano, diésteres o monoésteres de estos polímeros mediante polimerización de tetrahidrofurano en presencia de al menos un telógeno y/o comonómero estando presente el mismo en forma de cuerpos moldeados de catalizador o partículas de catalizador con un volumen del cuerpo moldeado o partícula individual de al menos 0, 05 mm3, preferentemente de al menos 0, 2 mm3 y particularmente de 0, 1 mm3 y mostrando este catalizador ambas características a) y b): a)Distribución de radios de poros con al menos un máximo de la distribución de poros en el intervalo de 100 hasta 5000 A de radios de poros, y b)Volumen de poros de poros de catalizador con radios de 2oo a 3000 A mayor que 0, 05 cm3/g y/o radios de 200 a 5000 A mayor que 0, 075 cm3/g y/o un radio de > 200 A mayor que 0, 1 cm3/g.

    184.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50202060D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:DE50202060

    申请日:2002-07-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A catalyst (I) for the gas phase hydrogenation of 4C-dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives, preferably maleic acid anhydride, comprises copper oxide (20-94 wt.%), palladium and/or a palladium compound (0.005-5 wt.%) and an oxide support (2-79.995 wt.%) comprising oxides of Al, Si, Zn, La, Ce, Group IIIa-VIIIa elements and/or Group IA and II elements. Independent claims are also included for: (i) a process for the production of the catalyst (I) by impregnation of an oxide supported copper oxide catalyst with a solution of a soluble palladium compound, drying and optionally calcining; and (ii) a process for the gas phase hydrogenation of 4C-dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives, preferably maleic acid anhydride in the presence of the catalyst (I).

    CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDES FROM AMINONITRILES

    公开(公告)号:PL360840A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-20

    申请号:PL36084001

    申请日:2001-07-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The continuous process for preparing a polyamide by reacting at least one aminonitrile with water comprises:(1) reacting at least one aminonitrile with water in the presence of an organic liquid diluent at from 90 to 400° C. and from 0.1 to 35x10 Pa in a flow tube containing a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, to obtain a reaction mixture,(2) further reacting the reaction mixture at from 150 to 400° C. and a pressure which is lower than the pressure in stage 1 in the presence of a Brönsted acid catalyst selected from a beta-zeolite catalyst, a sheet-silicate catalyst or a titanium dioxide catalyst comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of anatase and from 0 to 30% by weight of rutile and in which up to 40% by weight of the titanium dioxide may be replaced by tungsten oxide, the temperature and pressure being selected so as to obtain a first gas phase and a first liquid phase or a first solid phase or a mixture of first solid and first liquid phases and so that the first gas phase is separated from the first liquid phase or first solid phase or from the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases, and(3) admixing the first liquid or the first solid phase or the mixture of first liquid and first solid phases with a gaseous or liquid phase comprising water at from 150 to 370° C. and from 0.1 to 30x10 Pa, to obtain a product mixture.

    186.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT273292T

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-15

    申请号:AT01984809

    申请日:2001-12-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the gas-phase hydrogenation of C4-dicarboxylic acids and/or their derivatives over a catalyst based on copper oxide to give substituted or unsubstituted gamma-butyrolactone and/or tetrahydrofuran, which comprises, which a first reaction zone in which the C4-dicarboxylic acid and/or its derivatives is/are reacted to give a mixture comprising a substituted or unsubstituted gamma-butyrolactone as main product and a subsequent second reaction zone in which the substituted or unsubstituted gamma-butyrolactone present in the mixture from the first hydrogenation step is reacted at a temperature lower than the temperature in the first hydrogenation step to give substituted or unsubstituted tetrahydrofuran.

    190.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10253095A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-17

    申请号:DE10253095

    申请日:2002-11-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for removing high boilers from crude caprolactam which comprises high boilers, caprolactam and in some cases low boilers, and which has been obtained by a) reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water to give a reaction mixture b) removing ammonia and unconverted water from the reaction mixture to obtain crude caprolactam, which comprises c) feeding the crude caprolactam to a distillation apparatus to obtain a first substream via the top as a product and a second substream via the bottom, by setting the pressure in the distillation in such a way that the bottom temperature does not go below 170° C., and adjusting the second substream in such a way that the caprolactam content of the second substream is not less than 10% by weight, based on the entire second substream.

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