Thick on-chip high-performance wiring structures

    公开(公告)号:GB2512783A

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-08

    申请号:GB201412764

    申请日:2013-01-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Methods for fabricating a back-end-of-line (BEOL) wiring structure, BEOL wiring structures (10), and design structures for a BEOL wiring structure. The BEOL wiring may be fabricated by forming a first wire (44, 45) in a dielectric layer (18) and annealing the first wire in an oxygen- free atmosphere. After the first wire is annealed, a second wire (60, 61) is formed in vertical alignment with the first wire. A final passivation layer (74), which is comprised of an organic material such as polyimide, is formed that covers an entirety of a sidewall of the second wire.

    Dicke On-Chip-Verdrahtungsstrukturen mit hoher Leistungsfähigkeit

    公开(公告)号:DE112013000373T5

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:DE112013000373

    申请日:2013-01-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Back-End-of-Line(BEOL)-Verdrahtungsstruktur, BEOL-Verdrahtungsstrukturen (10) sowie Entwurfsstrukturen für eine BEOL-Verdrahtungsstruktur. Die BEOL-Verdrahtungsstruktur kann mittels Bilden eines ersten Drahtes (44, 45) in einer dielektrischen Schicht (18) und Wärmebehandeln des ersten Drahtes in einer sauerstofffreien Umgebung hergestellt werden. Nach der Wärmebehandlung des ersten Drahtes wird ein zweiter Draht (60, 61) in vertikaler Ausrichtung zu dem ersten Draht gebildet. Es wird eine abschließende Passivierungsschicht (74) gebildet, die aus einem organischen Material wie beispielsweise Polyimid besteht, welche eine Gesamtheit einer Seitenwand des zweiten Drahtes bedeckt.

    Microstructure modification in copper interconnect structures

    公开(公告)号:GB2508749A

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-11

    申请号:GB201403444

    申请日:2012-07-18

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A metal interconnect structure and a method of manufacturing the metal interconnect structure. Manganese (Mn) is incorporated into a copper (Cu) interconnect structure in order to modify the microstructure to achieve bamboo-style grain boundaries in sub-90nm technologies. Preferably, bamboo grains are separated at distances less than the "Blech" length so that copper (Cu) diffusion through grain boundaries is avoided. The added Mn also triggers the growth of Cu grains down to the bottom surface of the metal line so that a true bamboo microstructure reaching to the bottom surface is formed and the Cu diffusion mechanism along grain boundaries oriented along the length of the metal line is eliminated.

    Ferro-electric capacitor modules, methods of manufacture and design structures

    公开(公告)号:GB2494362A

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-06

    申请号:GB201300268

    申请日:2011-06-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Ferro-electric capacitor modules, methods of manufacture and design structures. The method of manufacturing the ferro-electric capacitor includes forming a barrier layer on an insulator (18) layer of a CMOS structure (10). The method further includes forming a top plate (32) and a bottom plate (28) over the barrier layer. The method further includes forming a ferro-electric material (30) between the top plate (32) and the bottom plate (28). The method further includes encapsulating the barrier layer, top plate (32), bottom plate (28) and ferro-electric material (30) with an encapsulating material (36). The method further includes forming contacts (20) to the top plate (32) and bottom plate (28), through the encapsulating material (36). At least the contact (20) to the top plate (32) and a contact (20) to a diffusion of the CMOS structure are in electrical connection through a common wire.

    DELAMINATION AND CRACK RESISTANT IMAGE SENSOR STRUCTURES AND METHODS

    公开(公告)号:CA2719684A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:CA2719684

    申请日:2009-06-04

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A plurality of image sensor structures and a plurality of methods for fabricating the plurality of image sensor structures provide for inhibited cracking and delamination of a lens capping layer (22) with respect to a planarizing layer (18) within the plurality of image sensor structures. Particular image sensor structures and related methods include at least one dummy lens layer (20') of different dimensions than active lens layer (20) located over a circuitry portion (Rl) of a substrate within the particular image sensor structures. Additional particular image sensor structures include at least one of an aperture (A) within the planarizing layer and a sloped endwall of the planarizing layer located over a circuitry portion (Rl) within the particular image sensor structures.

    Microstructure modification in copper interconnect structures

    公开(公告)号:GB2508749B

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-02

    申请号:GB201403444

    申请日:2012-07-18

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A metal interconnect structure and a method of manufacturing the metal interconnect structure. Manganese (Mn) is incorporated into a copper (Cu) interconnect structure in order to modify the microstructure to achieve bamboo-style grain boundaries in sub-90 nm technologies. Preferably, bamboo grains are separated at distances less than the “Blech” length so that copper (Cu) diffusion through grain boundaries is avoided. The added Mn also triggers the growth of Cu grains down to the bottom surface of the metal line so that a true bamboo microstructure reaching to the bottom surface is formed and the Cu diffusion mechanism along grain boundaries oriented along the length of the metal line is eliminated.

    Schaltbare Filter und Entwurfsstrukturen

    公开(公告)号:DE102013200215A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:DE102013200215

    申请日:2013-01-10

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Hierin werden schaltbare und/oder abstimmbare Filter, Herstellungsverfahren und Entwurfsstrukturen offenbart. Das Verfahren zum Bilden der Filter schließt das Bilden mindestens einer piezoelektrischen Filterstruktur ein, die eine Vielzahl von Elektroden aufweist, die auf einem piezoelektrischen Substrat gebildet sind. Das Verfahren schließt außerdem das Bilden einer feststehenden Elektrode mit einer Vielzahl von Fingern auf dem piezoelektrischen Substrat ein. Das Verfahren schließt zudem das Bilden einer beweglichen Elektrode mit einer Vielzahl von Fingern über dem piezoelektrischen Substrat ein. Das Verfahren schließt außerdem das Bilden von Betätigungselementen ein, die mit einem oder mehreren von der Vielzahl von Fingern der beweglichen Elektrode ausgerichtet sind.

    METHODS FOR FORMING ANTI-REFLECTION STRUCTURES FOR CMOS IMAGE SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:CA2719681A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:CA2719681

    申请日:2009-05-05

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Protuberances (5), having vertical (h) and lateral (p) dimensions less than the wavelength range of lights detectable by a photodiode (8), are formed at an optical interface between two layers having different refractive indices. The protuberances may be formed by employing self-assembling block copolymers that form an array of sub lithographic features of a first polymeric block component (112) within a matrix of a second polymeric block component (111). The pattern of the polymeric block component is transferred into a first optical layer (4) to form an array of nanoscale protuberances. Alternately, conventional lithography may be employed to form protuberances having dimensions less than the wavelength of light. A second optical layer is formed directly on the protuberances of the first optical layer. The interface between the first and second optical layers has a graded refractive index, and provides high transmission of light with little reflection.

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