Abstract:
A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a V t stabilization layer between a gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The V t stabilization layer is capable of stabilizing the structure's threshold voltage and flatband voltage to a targeted value and comprises a nitrided metal oxide, or a nitrogen-free metal oxide, with the provision that when the V t stabilization layer comprises a nitrogen-free metal oxide, at least one of the semiconductor substrate or the gate dielectric includes nitrogen. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating such a structure.
Abstract:
A structure and method for a metal replacement gate of a high performance device is provided. A sacrificial gate structure (260) is first formed on an etch stop layer (250) provided on a semiconductor substrate (240). A pair of spacers (400) is provided on sidewalls of the sacrificial gate structure (300). The sacrificial gate structure (300) is then removed, forming an opening (600). Subsequently, a metal gate (1000) including an first layer (700) of metal such as tungsten, a diffusion barrier (800) such as titanium nitride, and a second layer (900) of metal such as tungsten is formed in the opening (600) between the spacers (400).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-k gate dielectric which maintains a constant threshold voltage even after a high temperature process in a CMOS integration step.SOLUTION: A stack of a high-k gate dielectric 30 and a metal gate structure including a lower metal layer 40, a capture metal layer 50, and an upper metal layer 60 is provided. The capture metal layer satisfies the following two standards: (1) to be a metal (M) which indicates a positive change in Gibbs free energy caused by a reaction of Si+2/yMO→2x/yM+SiO; and (2) to be a metal the Gibbs free energy of which is a larger negative value than a metal of the lower metal layer and a metal of the upper metal layer per oxygen atom to form an oxide. The capture metal layer satisfying these standards captures oxide atoms when the oxide atoms pass through a gate electrode, to be diffused toward the high-k gate dielectric. Furthermore, the capture metal layer reduces a thickness of a silicon oxide interface layer under the high-k gate dielectric remotely. As a result, a change in equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of the whole gate dielectric is controlled.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a complementary metal oxide semiconductor integration process that allows a plurality of silicide metal gates to be prepared on a gate dielectric.SOLUTION: There is provided a CMOS silicide metal gate integration method capable of eliminating a demerit of generation of variations in the height of poly Si gate stock which varies a silicide metal gate phase. The integration method minimizes the complexity of the process, thereby restraining the manufacturing cost of a CMOS transistor from increasing.