Abstract:
A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a V t stabilization layer between a gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The V t stabilization layer is capable of stabilizing the structure's threshold voltage and flatband voltage to a targeted value and comprises a nitrided metal oxide, or a nitrogen-free metal oxide, with the provision that when the V t stabilization layer comprises a nitrogen-free metal oxide, at least one of the semiconductor substrate or the gate dielectric includes nitrogen. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating such a structure.
Abstract:
A method for electroplating a gate metal (9) or other conducting or semiconducting material on a gate dielectric (2) is provided. The method involves selecting a substrate (3, 4), dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt, wherein the combination of the substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt allow an electrochemical current to be generated at an interface between the dielectric layer and the electrolyte solution or melt.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method to convert a stable silicon nitride film (101)covering a silicon substrate (100) into a stable silicon oxide film (102) with a low content of residual nitrogen in the resulting silicon oxide film. This is achieved by performing the steps of (i)providing a low pressure environment for the silicon nitride fim of between about l.33 X10 Pa(100 Torr) to about 13.3 Pa (0.1 Torr);(ii)introducing hydrogen and oxygen into said low pressure environment; and iii maintaining said low pressure environment at a temperature of about 600°C to about 1200 C° for a predetermined amount of time. This is an unexpectedand unique property of the in situ steam generation process since both silicon nitride and silicon oxide materials are chemically very stable compounds. Application of the claimed method to the art of microelectronic device fabrication, such as fabrication of on-chip dielectric capacitors and metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistors, is also disclosed.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the thickness of an oxide layer uniform by reducing crystal direction dependency as to a method for forming an oxide layer on the sidewall of a trench formed in a substrate. SOLUTION: This method has a stage, where the trench 200 is formed in the substrate 24, a stage where a nitride interface layer 1250 covering at least part of the sidewall 32 of the trench 200 is formed, a stage where an amorphous layer covering the nitride interface layer 1250 is formed, and a stage where an oxide layer 160 is formed by oxidizing the amorphous layer. Here, a separate collar 130 is arranged, by covering a separate collar nitride interface barrier layer 125 provided between a separate collar oxide layer and the trench sidewall 32, and a vertical gate oxide film 160 is arranged, covering the gate nitride interface layer 1250 provided between the gate oxide layer and trench sidewall 32.
Abstract:
A compound metal comprising HfSiN which is a n-type metal having a workfunction of about 4.0 to about 4.5, preferably about 4.3, eV which is thermally stable on a gate stack comprising a high k dielectric and an interfacial layer. Furthermore, after annealing the stack of HfSiN/high k dielectric/interfacial layer at a high temperature (on the order of about 1000°C), there is a reduction of the interfacial layer, thus the gate stack produces a very small equivalent oxide thickness (12 Å classical), which cannot be achieved using TaSiN.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) comprising at least one FET that comprises a gate electrode comprising a metal carbide and method of fabrication are provided. The CMOS comprises dual work function metal gate electrodes whereby the dual work functions are provided by a metal and a carbide of a metal.