Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid handling structure for minimizing or preventing the sealing of bubbles within an immersion solution of an immersion lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: A fluid handling structure is for a lithographic apparatus. At a boundary from a space configured to include an immersion fluid to a region external to the fluid handling structure, the fluid handling structure successively has an extractor having at least one opening arranged in a first line that, in use, is directed towards a substrate and/or a table and a liquid manipulator on a surface that, in use, faces the substrate and/or table to reduce the chance of droplets on the surface from coalescing. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid handling system that maintains a liquid in a space between a final element of a projection system and a substrate. SOLUTION: The fluid handling structure for a lithographic apparatus includes, at a boundary between the space in which an immersion fluid is confined and an external region of the fluid handling structure: a first gas knife device having a plurality of openings arranged in a first column and an aperture in a second column; and a second gas knife device having one or a plurality of openings in a third array and an aperture in a fourth column. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce or remove the risk of focusing defects, and to maintain or increase throughput. SOLUTION: A liquid handling structure for a lithographic apparatus comprises a droplet controller configured to allow a droplet of immersion liquid to be lost from the handling structure and to prevent the droplet from colliding with the meniscus of the confined immersion liquid. The droplet controller may comprise gas knives arranged to overlap to block an incoming droplet. There may be extraction holes lined up with gaps between gas knives to extract liquid that passes through the gap. A droplet is allowed to escape through the gaps. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
A fluid handling structure for a lithographic apparatus is disclosed, the fluid handling structure successively has, at a boundary from a space configured to contain immersion fluid to a region external to the fluid handling structure: an elongate opening or a plurality of openings arranged in a first line that, in use, are directed towards a substrate and/or a substrate table configured to support the substrate; a gas knife device having an elongate aperture in a second line; and an elongate opening or a plurality of openings adjacent the gas knife device.[Figure 1]
Abstract:
A lithographic apparatus includes a liquid supply system configured to supply an immersion liquid between a downstream optical element of a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and the substrate, and a control system which is arranged to drive the substrate table so as to perform an acceleration profile to accelerate the substrate table from a first velocity in a first direction to a second velocity in a second direction. The acceleration profile is asymmetric in time and is dimensioned so that when the substrate table is accelerated according to the acceleration profile, a force to break a meniscus of the immersion liquid remains lower than a force to maintain the meniscus of the immersion liquid. [Fig. 6B]