US10859951B2
An electrophotographic belt that, despite long-term usage, is not susceptible to unevenness in cleaning by a cleaning blade in a width direction. The electrophotographic belt has an endless shape and has grooves on an outer circumferential surface thereof, the grooves each extending in a circumferential direction of the electrophotographic belt, when equally dividing a groove-formed area of the outer circumferential surface into three areas in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the electrophotographic belt, and calculating average values of depths of the grooves contained in the three areas respectively to obtain Dm, De1 and De2, where Dm is an average value of depths of the grooves in a central area, De1 and De2 are average values of depths of the grooves contained in both ends areas, Dm, De1 and De2 satisfy equations (1) and (2): Dm
US10859950B2
An image forming apparatus includes an intermediary transfer belt, first to third image bearing members, a driving member, and first and second drive transmission members, and includes first to third transfer positions. A first inter-transfer-position distance between the first and second transfer positions and a second inter-transfer-position distance between the second and third transfer positions are different from each other. The first inter-transfer-position distance is set at “N×A” and the second inter-transfer-position distance is set at “N×A±N×A/i”, where N is an integer of rotations of the driving member during to movement of the belt in the first inter-transfer-position distance, A is a distance of movement of the belt when the driving member rotates through one full circumference, and i is a transmission ratio between the first and second drive transmission members.
US10859938B2
The present disclosure provides a charging member for electrophotographic equipment capable of providing constant and excellent uniform chargeability over a long period of time from low-temperature and low-humidity through high-temperature and high-humidity environments, while suppressing bleeding. A charging member for electrophotographic equipment includes an elastic layer and a surface layer formed around the elastic layer. The elastic layer includes the following (a) through (c): (a) an ion conducting agent that is solid at room temperature; (b) an ion conducting agent that is liquid at room temperature; and (c) an electron conducting agent with an average grain diameter of 25 to 90 nm and a DBP absorption of 152 ml/100 g or below.
US10859928B2
An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source apparatus includes a collector and a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet. A debris collection device is disposed over a reflection surface of the collector, and at least one drip hole is located between the debris collection device and the collector. A tin bucket for collecting debris from the debris collection device is located below the at least one drip hole, and a tube or guide rod extends from the drip hole to the tin bucket.
US10859921B2
A maskless exposure device includes an exposure head that includes a digital micro-mirror device configured to reflect a source beam received from an exposure source to a substrate to scan an exposure beam to the substrate, and a system control part configured to control the digital micro-mirror device using a graphic data system file. The graphic data system file includes data of an align-key. The align-key includes an X-align-key that extends in a direction parallel to a scan direction of the exposure head, and has a bar shape in a plan view, and a Y-align-key disposed adjacent to the X-align-key that has a frame shape in a plan view.
US10859920B2
A fabrication method of a mask and a mask, a display panel and a touch panel are provided. The fabrication method of the mask includes: providing a substrate; forming a photoresist material layer on the substrate; and performing at least two scanning exposure processes on the photoresist material layer by using a scanning beam, wherein, each of the at least two scanning exposure processes is performed along a first direction parallel to a surface where the substrate is located, the scanning beam in each of the at least two scanning exposure processes scans the photoresist material layer in a scanning region having a preset width, at least one pair of adjacent scanning regions partially overlap with each other, and a partially overlapping region of the at least one pair of adjacent scanning regions is located in a first region of the mask.
US10859917B2
The present disclosure relates to a photoresist stripper composition for manufacturing an LCD, and relates to an integrated photoresist stripper composition capable of being used in all processes for manufacturing a TFT-LCD. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an aqueous photoresist stripper composition capable of being used in all of transition metal, potential metal and oxide semiconductor wires. The aqueous photoresist stripper composition includes (a) a potential metal and metal oxide corrosion inhibitor, (b) a transition metal corrosion inhibitor, (c) a primary alkanolamine, (d) a cyclic alcohol, (e) water, (f) an aprotic polar organic solvent, and (g) a protic polar organic solvent, and has an excellent ability to remove a degenerated photoresist produced after progressing a hard baked process, an implant process and a dry etch process in a semiconductor or flat display panel process, may be used in aluminum that is a potential metal, copper or silver that is a transition metal, and metal oxide wires at the same time, and may be introduced to organic film and COA processes.
US10859913B2
A body of a superstrate can be used to form an adaptive planarization layer over a substrate that has a non-uniform topography. A body of a superstrate can have bending characteristics that are well suited to achieve both conformal and planarization behavior. The body can have a surface and a thickness in a range of t1 to t2, t1=(Pd4/2Eh)1/3; t2=(5Pd4/2Eh)1/3; P is a pressure corresponding to a capillary force between the body and a planarization precursor material; d is a bending distance; E is Young's modulus for the body; and h is a step height difference between two adjacent regions of a substrate. In an embodiment, a thickness can be selected and used to determine the maximum out-of-plane displacement, wmax, for conformal behavior is sufficient and that wmax for planarization behavior is below a predetermined threshold.
US10859909B2
The present invention is to provide a pellicle frame characterized by including a metal or alloy having a linear expansion coefficient of 10×10−6 (1/K) or less and further a density of 4.6 g/cm3 or less, and a pellicle characterized by including the pellicle frame as an element.
US10859887B2
Various embodiments herein relate to power distribution networks for optically switchable windows. In some embodiments, a system for monitoring and maintaining a power distribution network of optically switchable windows of a site is provided. The system includes a control panel monitor which is configured to determine a control panel voltage and current at a terminal of a control panel. The system further includes sense circuitry which is configured to determine a first window controller voltage and current for a first window controller of a plurality of window controllers. The system further includes one or more controllers which are configured to generate voltage network data based on a combination of the control panel voltage and current and the first window controller voltage and current. The system then determines an error condition in the power distribution network based on the voltage network data.
US10859886B2
A display panel includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; retaining walls disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and each having a first end disposed on the second substrate and a second end opposite to the first end; and a material layer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate and formed with grooves in which the second ends of the retaining walls are fitted.
US10859884B2
The present application discloses a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises an array substrate, a sealed plastic frame, and a repair line including a connecting line located on a side of the sealed plastic frame facing away from the display region.
US10859882B2
A liquid crystal apparatus as an electro-optical device includes a TFT including a semiconductor layer and a gate electrode, a scan line electrically connected to the gate electrode and provided in a layer different from a layer where the gate electrode is provided, a capacitance line, and a conductive light shielding film electrically connected to the capacitance line. The light shielding film is provided in a layer between the gate electrode and the scan line, and in a plan view, overlaps with at least a part of a low-concentration drain region of the semiconductor layer.
US10859879B2
The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal grating, a method for driving the liquid crystal grating, and a display device. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by applying the second voltage and the third voltage that are mutually inverted with respect to the common electrode voltage, the situation in which a single phase voltage is applied to all grating electrodes corresponding to the power-on optical state can be avoided. Due to the capacitance of liquid crystal, the influence of the second voltage on the common electrode voltage and the influence of the third voltage on the common electrode voltage cancel each other out. Therefore, the fluctuation of the common electrode voltage caused by the capacitance of liquid crystal can be effectively reduced or eliminated, thereby avoiding the failure of the liquid crystal grating.
US10859877B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The display panel includes an opposite substrate and a display substrate opposite each other, a sealant is disposed between the opposite substrate and the display substrate, and the display substrate may be divided into a display area and a peripheral area around the display area. The display substrate includes a first base substrate; a first resin pattern on the first base substrate in the display area; and a protection layer in the display area and the peripheral area and between the first resin pattern and the first base substrate. The sealant is in the peripheral area and in contact with a portion of the protection layer in the peripheral area.
US10859874B2
Provided is a liquid crystal display apparatus. The liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first liquid crystal alignment layer disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; and a second liquid crystal alignment layer disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer. The first liquid crystal alignment layer may include a first ion adsorbing group, and the second liquid crystal alignment layer may include a second ion adsorbing group. A content of the first ion adsorbing group in the first liquid crystal alignment layer may be different from that of the second ion adsorbing group in the second liquid crystal alignment layer, or a chemical structure of the first ion adsorbing group may be different from that of the second ion adsorbing group.
US10859870B2
Embodiments described herein relate to three dimensional (3D) display apparatus. In one embodiment, the 3D display apparatus include a polychromatic backlight unit comprising an emissive light source, a collimator comprising a plurality of collimating features coupled to and in optical communication with the backlight unit, and a diffractive element comprising a plurality of gratings coupled to and in optical communication with the collimator. In other embodiments, the 3D display apparatus includes a monochromatic backlight unit, an LCD module, and a quantum dot containing film.
US10859864B2
The present invention provides a display device including: a first liquid crystal cell including a first electrode layer, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, and a first array substrate, wherein the first array substrate includes a second electrode layer, the second electrode layer includes a plurality of first pixel electrodes, and a light source is disposed at a side of the first liquid crystal cell.
US10859862B2
A display apparatus includes a back plate, a plurality of first magnetic components, a display module and second magnetic components. The back plate has a bottom wall and a carrying portion. The carrying portion is connected to the bottom wall and located at a periphery of the bottom wall. A plurality of first magnetic components is disposed on the carrying portion. The display module includes a first substrate. The carrying portion supports an edge of the first substrate. The second magnetic components are disposed to the edge of the first substrate and disposed oppositely to the first magnetic components respectively. The first magnetic components and the second magnetic components are coupled to each other by a magnetic force.
US10859860B2
An electro-optic modulator device includes a modulation region, a reflecting region, a conductive line and an anti-reflecting region. The modulation region includes a doped region. The reflecting region is over the modulation region. The conductive line is connected to the doped region. The conductive line extends through the reflecting region. The anti-reflecting region is on an opposite surface of the modulation region from the reflecting region.
US10859852B2
Various techniques are described herein that provide for a real-time image or video processing system that is able to capture and stream or record/store video content of an object, and turn the captured content into a new video format that can be properly projected onto a pyramid holographic projector. In one specific embodiment, the techniques herein capture a video selfie of a user and stream it live or else store it for playback later as a saved message. Other embodiments, such as controlled avatars, animated characters, etc., may also be converted from a standard 2D format into a pyramid hologram format, either in real-time or else during post-processing, accordingly.
US10859844B2
An optical system comprises a first optical module and a second optical module. A tensioned element includes an upper segment attached to the first optical module and a lower segment attached to the second optical module. Movement of the tensioned element thus generates opposing movement of the first and second optical modules, the first optical module moving in a direction parallel to a direction of movement of the upper segment, and the second optical module moving in a direction parallel to a direction of movement of the lower segment.
US10859841B2
An augmented reality image device is provided and includes a display, a mirror, a reflector, and a front mask. The display has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The mirror and the front mask are disposed at the first side of the display. The first reflector is disposed at the second side of the display. The front mask has a reflection area. The display emits an image light from the first side to the mirror. The image light is reflected by the mirror to the reflector. The reflector reflects the image light to the reflection area of the front mask. Therefore, a virtual image caused by the image light in the reflection area is combined with a real image to generate an augmented reality image.
US10859840B2
Provided are graphics rendering method and apparatus of virtual reality, which include according to an acquired spatial position information and direction information of a head-mounted virtual reality device, rendering in accordance with a first angular resolution to generate a first image corresponding to the spatial position information and the direction information; according to an acquired position information of a human eye fixation point on the display screen, rendering in accordance with a second angular resolution to generate a second image corresponding to the position information of the human eye fixation point; and synthesizing the first image and the second image into a third image. Since the first angular resolution and the second angular resolution adopted in the present disclosure are lower angular resolutions, when rendering a virtual reality image, the calculating amount of the GPU may be effectively reduced, and the image rendering efficiency may be improved.
US10859837B2
An optical combiner lens for a wearable heads-up display includes a first lens, a second lens, and a lightguide disposed between the first lens and the second lens to form a stack. A first medium gap is defined within the stack and between the first lens and the lightguide, and a second medium gap is defined within the stack and between the lightguide and the second lens. An in-coupler is positioned to receive light into the lightguide. An out-coupler is positioned to output light from the lightguide.
US10859824B2
A display device for head-up display forms an image with a view of an object from above in a vertical direction in a space outside the display device for an image which presents an object with a vertical direction. The object includes a reference surface that is a reference of the vertical direction. The display device forms the image so that an observer has a view from the upper part of the reference surface.
US10859813B2
An active matrix electro-wetting on dielectric (AM-EWOD) device has an optically black array element structure to enhance optical detection of constituents within a liquid droplet. The AM-EWOD device includes a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate assembly having a hydrophobic layer; thin film electronics having a plurality of array elements arranged in an array of rows and columns, each of the array elements including an array element electrode and a TFT device; and an optically black material disposed between a plane of the TFT device and the hydrophobic layer. The TFT substrate assembly further includes a planarization structure that includes a component having the optically black material. The planarization structure has a planarization component disposed between the TFT device and the array element electrode, and an ionic barrier disposed between the array element electrode and the hydrophobic coating. The planarization component or the ionic barrier includes the optically black material.
US10859807B2
An inverted microscope includes a stage supporting a bottom member; an immersion objective disposed facing vertically upward such that a distal end thereof faces a bottom face of the bottom member; an alignment unit moving the stage or the immersion objective in an optical-axis direction of the immersion objective; a liquid injecting unit injecting liquid between the bottom face and the distal end; and a controller controlling the liquid injecting unit, in a state where the bottom face and the distal end are disposed with a gap therebetween, to inject the liquid onto the distal end to form a droplet, and controlling the alignment unit to bring the bottom member and the immersion objective closer to each other to bring the droplet into contact with the bottom face, thereby forming a liquid column, and moving the stage and the immersion objective relative to each other while maintaining the liquid column.
US10859805B2
The invention relates to an illumination system (10) for a fluorescence microscope (3) for observation of an object (17) containing at least one fluorophore (19), to a microscope (1) and to a microscope method for illumination of an object (17) comprising at least one fluorophore (19). Solutions of the art have the disadvantage that orientation within an object (17) is difficult and visibility of fluorescing regions of the object (17) is non satisfying. The inventive illumination system (10) improves the visibility of an object (17) under study by comprising an illumination device (9), with an emission spectrum (22) which includes fluorescent excitation wavelengths (23) of the at least one fluorophore (19) and visible-light background wavelengths (25), further comprising a illumination filter (41) having at least one fluorescence excitation passband (93) and at least one background illumination passband (95), wherein the transmissivity (88)/width (92) of the fluorescence excitation passband (93) is larger/smaller than the transmissivity (88)/width (92) of the background illumination passband (95). The inventive illumination system (10) is adapted to perform the inventive microscope method.
US10859794B2
The present disclosure provides an automatic focusing device, an automatic focusing electronic eyepiece and an electronic device. The automatic focusing device comprises a sensor drive unit, a master control unit and an interface unit. The master control unit is configured to control the sensor drive unit to enable the automatic focusing device to automatically focus by adjusting an image distance, the interface unit is configured to output image data of the measured target for display.
US10859773B2
A connectorized fiber optic cabling assembly includes a loose tube fiber optic cable and a connector assembly. The cable has a termination end and includes an optical fiber bundle including a plurality of optical fibers, at least one strength member, and a jacket surrounding the optical fiber bundle and the strength member. The connector assembly includes a rigid portion and defines a fiber passage. The connector assembly is mounted on the termination end of the cable such that the optical fiber bundle extends through at least a portion of the fiber passage. The plurality of optical fibers undergo a transition from a ribbonized configuration to a loose, non-ribbonized configuration in the rigid portion of the connector assembly.
US10859772B1
A method of connecting lengths of multicore optical fibers (MCFs) to one another. First and second lengths of a MCF whose cores are arranged in a certain pattern about the fiber axis to define pairs of cores are provided, and the cores of each pair of cores are disposed symmetrically with respect to a key plane that includes the axis of the fiber. Ends of the first and the second lengths of the MCF are arranged in axial alignment with one another, and the key plane at the end of the first length of the MCF is aligned with the key plane at the end of the second length of the MCF. Each defined pair of cores in the first length of the MCF is thereby positioned to mate with the same defined pair of cores in the second length of the MCF.
US10859768B2
A waveguide apparatus, comprises: disposed in at least one layer: an input coupler; a first fold grating; a second fold grating; an output coupler; and a source of light optically coupled to the waveguide providing at least first and second polarizations of the light and at least one wavelength. The input coupler is configured to cause the first polarization light to travel along a first total internal reflection (TIR) path and the second polarization light to travel along a second TIR path.
US10859767B2
An optical fiber cutter includes: a base member; a movable member that clamps the optical fiber extending from a fiber holder and that moves with respect to the base member between an advanced position and a retracted position in an extending direction of the optical fiber; a biasing member that biases the movable member at the retracted position forward; a locking member that regulates forward movement of the movable member at the retracted position; a cutter supporter that supports a blade that forms an initial cut in the optical fiber, that moves in a direction that intersects with the extending direction of the optical fiber, and that forms the initial cut at an initial cut forming position between the fiber holder and the movable member; and an unlocking member that releases the regulation of forward movement of the movable member before the blade reaches the initial cut forming position.
US10859763B2
A hollow-core antiresonant fiber (HC-ARF) with nested supporting rings (NSRs) has a fiber structure that includes from the inside out a fiber core, a first silica antiresonant ring (SARR), a first air antiresonant ring (AARR), a second SARR, a second AARR and an external silica wall. The fiber structure further includes a first NSR within the first AARR and a second NSR within the second AARR. The HC-ARF with NSRs has advantages and benefits of low confined loss (CL), large bandwidth, simple structure and very good bending characteristics. Therefore, the application fields of HC-ARF are greatly expanded.
US10859753B2
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a luminaire comprises a plurality of waveguides, a light source arranged to direct light into the plurality of waveguides, and a plurality of extraction feature patterns. The luminaire contemplated by the present disclosure is arranged with the plurality of waveguides are aligned such that an extraction feature pattern extracts light out of a first waveguide of the plurality of waveguides and a second extraction feature pattern extracts light out of a second waveguide of the plurality of waveguides. Further, in accordance with this aspect, the light extracted out of the first waveguide is directed through the second waveguide to develop an appearance of depth.
US10859751B1
A backlight module including a plurality of first light-emitting devices and a light guide plate is provided. The light guide plate includes light-emitting surface, bottom surface and a first light-receiving side. The bottom surface is corresponded to the light-emitting surface, and the first light-receiving side connects the light-emitting surface and the bottom surface. The first light-emitting devices are disposed on the first light-receiving side, arranged along a first direction. The light guide plate further includes a plurality of prisms and a plurality of microstructure groups. The prisms are disposed on the bottom surface and extend along the first direction. The microstructure group includes microstructures, and the microstructures are respectively connecting two of the prisms adjacently disposed. Each of the microstructures has a ridgeline, and the ridgeline is parallel to a second direction, which is different from the first direction. A manufacture method of a light guide plate is also provided.
US10859749B2
Cable/line systems and related methods are provided. The cable/line systems include at least one central cable and an optical waveguide surrounding the cable. The optical waveguide includes an inner cladding, a core, and an outer cladding. Scattering structures are dispersed within the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide is configured to scatter light by way of the scattering structures away from the core to emit radial lighting along the length of the optical waveguide. The spectrum and/or luminance of the emitted light is controlled according to properties of the cable/line.
US10859747B2
A phosphor element comprises: a support substrate; an optical waveguide for propagating an excitation light through the waveguide, the optical waveguide comprising a phosphor generating a fluorescence, and the optical waveguide comprising an emission side end surface emitting the excitation light and the fluorescence, an opposing end surface opposing the emission side end surface, a bottom surface, a top surface opposing the bottom surface and a pair of side surfaces; a bottom surface side clad layer covering the bottom surface of the optical waveguide; a top surface side clad layer covering the top surface of the optical waveguide; side surface side clad layers covering the side surfaces of the optical waveguide, respectively; a top surface side reflection film covering the top surface side clad layer; side surface side reflection films covering the side surface side clad layers, respectively; and a bottom surface side reflection film provided between the support substrate and the bottom surface side clad layer.
US10859742B2
Provided is a polarizing plate having a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate; grid-shaped protrusions that are arranged in a one-dimensional grid shape on the transparent substrate at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light in a use band and extend in a predetermined direction, in which the grid-shaped protrusions include a first grid-shaped protrusion group arranged, at a first pitch P1 and a second grid-shaped protrusion group arranged at a second pitch P2 between the adjacent grid-shaped protrusions of the first grid-shaped protrusion group, and in which a width W1 of the grid-shaped protrusion in the first grid-shaped protrusion group is larger than a width W2 of the grid-shaped protrusion in the second grid-shaped protrusion group. In addition, provided is an optical device including the polarizing plate.
US10859741B2
Multilayer optical film reflective polarizers previously considered to have excessive off-axis color can provide adequate performance in an LC display without any high haze light diffusing layer or air gap between the reflective polarizer and the back absorbing polarizer of the display. The reflective polarizer has only one packet of microlayers, and is oriented using a standard tenter such that birefringent microlayers in the film are biaxially birefringent. The microlayers in the packet have a layer thickness profile suitably tailored to avoid excessive perceived color at normal and oblique angles. A laminate made by combining this type of reflective polarizer with an absorbing polarizer, without an air gap or any high haze light diffusing layer or structure between the polarizers, can be used and incorporated into a liquid crystal display or the like with adequate color performance both at normal incidence and oblique incidence up to a polar angle of 60 degrees.
US10859738B2
This disclosure generally relates to retroreflective articles and methods of making such articles.
US10859730B2
Technologies related to training machine-learning-based surrogate models for phase equilibria calculations are disclosed. In one implementation, an equation of state (EOS) for each of one or more regions of a reservoir is determined based on results of one or more pressure, volume, or temperature (PVT) experiments conducted on samples of downhole fluids obtained from one or more regions of the reservoir. Compositions of the samples of the downhole fluids are determined and spatially mapped based on interpolations between the one or more regions of the reservoir. One or more PVT experiments are simulated for the spatially mapped compositions of the downhole fluids using the determined EOS to create a compositional database of the reservoir. One or more machine-learning algorithms are trained using the compositional database, and the trained one or more machine-learning algorithms are used to predict phase stability and perform flash calculations for compositional reservoir simulation.
US10859723B2
A downhole tool system may include a Stoneley wave emitter, located in a downhole tool, designed to emit Stoneley waves into a borehole. The downhole tool system may include one or more Stoneley wave sensors, located in the downhole tool, and a processor. The processor may be designed to receive signals from the one or more Stoneley wave sensors based on the detection of the Stoneley waves. The processor may use the signals to obtain a temporal measurement of the Stoneley waves. Based at least in part on the temporal measurement, the processor may calculate a distance from the downhole tool or a bottom-hole assembly to the bottom of the borehole.
US10859705B2
Included are embodiments for remotely determining a battery characteristic. Some embodiments include searching for a first wireless signal that identifies the energy storage device and, in response to receiving the first wireless signal, determining a current charge level of the energy storage device. Some embodiments include receiving a second wireless signal from the energy storage device, determining from the second wireless signal, whether the current charge level of the energy storage device reaches a predetermined threshold, and in response to determining that the current charge level of the energy storage device reaches the predetermined threshold, facilitating replacement of the battery.
US10859700B2
Certain exemplary embodiments can provide an instrument comprising a signal generator. The signal generator is constructed to generate a temporally distinct profile of LIDAR pulses and a reference signal. The instrument comprises a light source coupled to the signal generator. The light source constructed to receive the temporally distinct profile of LIDAR pulses and output corresponding light pulses with temporal spacing substantially equal to those of temporally distinct profile.
US10859695B2
Embodiments relate to noncontact determination of nonlinearities. Initially, a first and second primary signal are preconditioned to produce a first and second tone capable of reaching a target granular media. Using a sound source, the first and second primary signals are emitted such that the first and second primary signals combine in a nonlinear fashion in the target granular media to produce low frequency acoustic tone that is a difference between the first and primary signals. An acoustic pulse is received by an acoustic receiver, and a quadratic nonlinearity coefficient and an acoustic pressure field are determined based on the acoustic pulse. At this stage, a sediment shear strength of the granular media is correlated to the quadratic nonlinearity coefficient to generate a shear strength lookup table.
US10859692B2
The invention relates to a device intended for detection of non-authorised objects or substances carried by an individual in a protected access zone, comprising at least two columns defining a channel by which individuals to be checked can transit, windings distributed in the two columns, adapted to emit a magnetic field and adapted to detect the perturbations of the magnetic field caused when an individual travels between the two columns, microwave emitters and receivers arranged in the two columns, and means to analyse the signals to detect the presence of a metallic object carried by an individual to detect the presence of dielectric material carried by the individual transiting via said channel, and to set up the spatial correlations existing between the metallic objects and the dielectric materials detected.
US10859691B2
A method for determining a range of a target includes receiving a first time based radar return signal, converting the first time based radar return signal into a first frequency domain signal, detecting a peak of the first frequency domain signal, the peak corresponding to a coarse target range, receiving a second time based radar return signal, using the detected peak of the first frequency domain signal and the second time based radar return signal, converting the second time based radar return signal into a second frequency domain signal, and detecting a peak of the second frequency domain signal, the peak corresponding to a fine target range.
US10859682B2
Methods, systems, and devices are provided for calibrating a light ranging system and using the system to track environmental objects. In embodiments, the approach involves installing light ranging devices, such as lidar devices, on the vehicle exterior. The light ranging system may be calibrated using a calibration device to scan the vehicle exterior and construct a three-dimensional model of the vehicle exterior comprising the positions of the installed light ranging devices on the vehicle exterior. The calibrated light ranging system may use the model in conjunction with ranging data collected by the installed light ranging devices to track objects in the environment. In this way, the light ranging system may detect a proximity of environmental objects and help a driver of the vehicle avoid potential collisions. The light ranging system may further measure the vehicle exterior and thereby detect changes to the vehicle exterior.
US10859677B2
The invention relates to a laser scanner (1′) for motor vehicles, having at least two optical transmitters (12, 13, 14) for emitting in each case one transmitted light beam (3, 4, 5), and a rotatably arranged micromirror (6) for deflecting the transmitted light beams (3, 4, 5) onto the scene to be measured. The laser scanner additionally comprises an optical deflecting device, which is arranged in the beam path of at least one transmitted light beam (3, 4, 5) upstream of the micromirror (6) and is configured and arranged such that the transmitted light beams (3, 4, 5) are guided onto the micromirror (6).In order to direct in a laser scanner a plurality of transmitted light beams onto the micromirror with as little distortion as possible, provision is made according to the invention for the deflecting device (20) to have at least one deflecting mirror (21, 22) arranged in the beam path of a transmitted light beam (3, 4, 5).
US10859675B2
A sensor for motion or gesture sensing may be configured to emit radio frequency signals such as for pulsed range gated sensing. The sensor may include a radio frequency transmitter configured to emit the pulses and a receiver configured to receive reflected ones of the emitted radio frequency signals. The received pulses may be processed by a motion channel and/or a gesture channel. The gesture channel may produce signals for further processing for identification of one or more different motion gestures such as by calculating and evaluating features from one or more of the amplitude, phase and frequency of the output signals of the gesture channel. The sensing apparatus may optionally serve as a monitor for evaluating user activities, such as by counting certain activities. The sensor may optionally serve as a user control interface for many different devices by generating control signal(s) based on the identification of one or more different motion gestures.
US10859674B2
An apparatus is described that, according to an exemplary embodiment, has an RF oscillator for generating an RF oscillator signal at a first frequency and a frequency divider having a division ratio that is fixed during operation. The frequency divider is supplied with the RF oscillator signal and is configured to provide an oscillator signal at a second frequency. The apparatus further has a monitor circuit, to which the oscillator signal at the second frequency is supplied and which is configured to measure the second frequency and to provide at least one digital value that is dependent on the second frequency of the oscillator signal. The at least one digital value is provided on a test contact.
US10859673B2
A disambiguating system for disambiguating between ambiguous detections is provided. The system includes a plurality of modules, wherein each module is configured to disambiguate between ambiguous detections by selecting, as a true detection, one candidate detection in a set of ambiguous detections and wherein each module is configured to apply a different selection technique. The system includes: one or more modules configured to select as the true detection, the candidate detection whose associated position is closer to a position indicated by other data and one or more modules configured to select as the true detection, the candidate detection with the highest probability of being true based on other sensor data.
US10859672B2
A sensor board for transmitting and receiving directional radar signals including a non-conductive substrate having a plurality of first recesses distributed at intervals along at least one edge of the non-conductive substrate; a microwave oscillator including an RC oscillator circuit and a transistor Q1; an anti-coupling foil; a first filter circuit configured to filter an input power Vcc; a second filter circuit configured to filter an output signal; a receiving antenna; and a transmitting antenna including a first wire laid over the plurality of first recesses along the edge of the non-conductive substrate; and a plurality of first electrically conductive protrusions embedded in the first recesses, the first wire electrically connecting the first electrically conductive protrusions.
US10859669B2
The invention comprises a system of using small, hidden, machine-to-machine (M2M) chips to track automobiles through the radio emissions of the chips, and to use M2M chips as a defense against theft generally, by tracking potentially stolen items through the radio emissions of M2M chips. Users can monitor potential theft of the different parts of an automobile because the chips embedded into the automobile components will be constantly communicating with each other. Spacecraft and other near-earth objects, and drones, can also be tracked by M2M chips, that can be designed in a manner that makes them extremely difficult to find. The M2M chips can be designed in numerous different shapes, and use very little power. Some of the M2M chips are silicon wafer chips with small logic gates.
US10859668B2
First information is obtained from a sensing device at a first time. The first information corresponds to a radio signal received at the device from a candidate location. The device is at a first location at the first time. Second information is obtained from the device at a second time. The second information corresponds to a radio signal received at the device from the candidate location. The device is at a second location at the second time. A system determines that a pattern is in each of the first and second information and determines relationships between the candidate location and the device at each first and second location. The system obtains inverses of the relationships and determines estimates of the received radio signals based on the information and inverses. The system measures or estimates energy emitted from the candidate location based on the estimates.
US10859652B2
A Dixon water/fat separation technique, in particular in combination with a single-point acquisition scheme, avoids swaps of water and fat signals in the reconstructed MR images due to imperfections of the main magnetic field B0. Echo signals are generated and acquired in a pre-scan by subjecting an object (10) to a two or more point imaging sequence. A fat fraction map is derived from the echo signals of the pre-scan. Echo signals are generated and acquired in a clinical scan by subjecting the object (10) to a single-point imaging sequence. A field map estimate is derived from the fat fraction map and from the echo signals of the clinical scan. An MR image is reconstructed from the echo signals of the clinical scan. Signal contributions from fat and water are separated on the basis of the field map estimate.
US10859650B2
Methods are described for quantifying an amount of natural rubber in a plant from a sample of the plant by obtaining a NMR spectrum and analyzing the signal peaks for the natural rubber in the plant sample and a standard component tested in combination with the plant sample. The NMR testing is conducted on a liquid state sample of a solution containing dissolved plant sample and standard component. A pre-determined and known amount of standard component is present in the liquid state sample and provides a reference for calculating an estimated amount of natural rubber in the plant sample. The estimated amount of natural rubber in the sample can be used to quantify the amount of extractable rubber in the sampled plant.
US10859649B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes: a cylindrical magnetic pole for generating a static magnetic field in an imaging region; a cylindrical gradient magnetic field coil arranged on a radially inner side of the magnetic pole, coaxially with the magnetic pole to generate a dynamic magnetic field having a linear magnetic field strength in the imaging region; a cylindrical high frequency coil arranged on a radially inner side of the gradient magnetic field coil, coaxially with the magnetic pole and the gradient magnetic field coil to generate a high frequency magnetic field in the imaging region; and a computer system for processing signals to obtain images. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus further includes at least two loop-shaped additional coils arranged on the radially outer side of the gradient magnetic field coil and having different electric current circulating direction.
US10859648B2
Various systems are provided for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In one example, a method includes selecting a contour topology for operating a configurable radio frequency (RF) coil assembly, wherein the configurable RF coil assembly includes an array of conductive segments coupled via a plurality of switches, and the contour topology defines a configuration of one or more RF coil elements formed on the configurable RF coil assembly. The method further includes, during a receive mode, at least partially activating one or more subsets of switches of the plurality of switches according to the selected contour topology to form the one or more RF coil elements.
US10859640B2
A device for detecting a leakage current generation condition in a universal serial bus (USB) interface including at least one pull-up circuit connected to the at least one power pin, and a port controller configured to detect at least one impedance between a ground pin and at least one power pin, detect a leakage current generation condition in the at least one power pin based on the at least one impedance detected, and activate a detection signal in response to the leakage current generation condition being detected, the port controller configured to detect the at least one impedance by controlling the at least one pull-up circuit to pull up the at least one power pin and detecting a voltage of the at least one power pin may be provided.
US10859622B2
Detection and correction of technical and non-technical errors in smart grid power distribution are described. A system, method and non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform a method for detecting and correcting technical and non-technical power losses in a smart grid that feature the following functions: remotely characterizing and updating the cables impedances, detecting and classifying the types of losses, estimating the technical and non-technical power losses when a check or smart meter is in error, estimating losses due to tapping a power cable by a registered or an unregistered user, and estimating losses due to a cyber attack. Technical errors corrected are impedance and reactance losses in the power distribution. Non-technical errors identified and corrected are no error, check meter in error, smart meter in error, tapping service cables, or cyber attacks.
US10859589B2
The present invention provides an auto biochemical analyzer and a sampling device and a sampling method thereof. The auto biochemical analyzer comprises a frame (100), a horizontal motion system, a vertical motion system, a sampling component and a transfer guide track (101), wherein the horizontal motion system comprises a first stepping motor (116); the vertical motion system comprises a second stepping motor (103); the first stepping motor (116) and the second stepping motor (103) are fixedly installed on the frame (100) respectively; the sampling component comprises a sampling needle holder block (114) and a sampling needle (111); and the stepping motors (116, 103) are both fixed to the frame. The analyzer is smart in motion, low in cost and compact in structure, and has the functions of open sampling and closed puncturing as well as conveying a sample to a specific position.
US10859588B2
A method and apparatus for locating and selecting a colony of microorganisms on a culture dish and identifying microorganisms in said selected colony using MALDI. The method comprises the automated steps of locating and selecting a colony of microorganisms on a culture dish; obtaining a sample of said selected colony of microorganisms; depositing at least some of said sample of said selected colony of microorganisms on a target plate; and transferring said target plate with said sample in an apparatus for performing MALDI for identification of said sample of said selected colony of microorganisms. A sample of a colony of microorganisms is automatically deposited on a depositing spot such that the sample covers at most approximately half of said one of the depositing spots of the target plate. A suspension of a sample of microorganisms is automatically prepared by automatically picking the sample with a picking tool and submerging the picking tool with said sample in a suspension, after which the picking tool is vibrated in vertical sense only to release the sample from the picking tool.
US10859586B2
Disclosed are methods and systems for measuring serotonin in a sample using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
US10859583B2
A feces sampling container having an increased storage stability of a component in a feces sample such as hemoglobin to enable the measurement of a component in a feces sample with a small amount of feces collected. The container includes a container body, and a feces sampling stick having a gripping part on one side and a stick part on the other side, the stick part having a feces sampling part in the vicinity of the tip, wherein the container body comprises an opening part through which the feces sampling part of the feces sampling stick is inserted, and a feces container chamber in which a desiccant is enclosed, wherein the feces sample held by the feces sampling part is dried by a contact of the feces sampling part, which is inserted through the opening part and holding the feces sample, with the desiccant.
US10859582B2
The present invention relates to antibody-based probes (including single domain antibody fragment, scFv molecules, antibodies, antibody fragments, diabodies, and the epitope-binding domains thereof) that are capable of immunospecifically and selectively binding to a phosphoserine-containing epitope of Tau, such as, for example, Tau-phospho-serine 396/404 peptide. Such imaging ligands are useful to detect pathological Tau protein conformer if present in a biological sample, especially in conjunction with the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or other tauopathy, and thus provide a diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease and other Tau pathologies. The scFv molecules of the present invention have utility as diagnostic markers for, Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies and as pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of such conditions.
US10859581B2
The disclosure provides methods of detecting and monitoring brain injury in a test subject comprising analyzing a blood sample from the test subject for increased levels of PrPC. The disclosure also provides kits for measuring the amount of PrPC in a blood sample.
US10859579B2
The present invention relates to methods for detecting, diagnosing and/or treating ulcerative interstitial cystitis (UIC) by detecting in a urine sample from a patient the levels of each of the proteins IL-6, IL-8 and GRO [also known as CXCL 1 (chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 1]. In some embodiments, the method also includes diagnosing the patient with UIC when each of the proteins IL-6, IL-8 and GRO in the urine sample is at a different level than a statistically validated threshold for the respective proteins. In some embodiments a companion diagnostic, e.g., a cystoscopy, is used in conjunction with the protein biomarker diagnostic. In some embodiments, once UIC is diagnosed, the patient is treated for the UIC.
US10859569B2
This disclosure is directed to methods of conducting dynamic single-molecule fluorescence studies such as smFRET on a membrane protein which permits observation and quantification of conformational dynamics of a membrane protein. Also disclosed herein are mutant membrane proteins in which one or more mutations have been introduced for affixing a fluorophore, as well as reagents and kits containing such mutant membrane proteins for conducting dynamic single-molecule fluorescence studies. The methods and compositions disclosed herein can be used in screening for compounds that enhance or reduce the activity of a membrane protein, useful for treating diseases associated with the malfunction of the membrane protein or alterations in membrane protein conformation.
US10859568B2
Devices and methods for performing a point of care diagnostic test for detecting and quantifying at least one analyte in a biological sample. The device may include an immunoassay apparatus and a holder with a variable angle stage for positioning the immunoassay apparatus relative to a light source and a detector device. In one embodiment, the device is based upon elastic light scattering, so the variation in the angle of incidence and angle of reflection are optimized to maximize signal generation due to elastic light scattering. The detector device may include a wired or wireless connection to a computer network for communicating with an electronic medical records system, uploading the amount or concentration of at least one analyte present in the sample to the electronic medical records system, or querying a decision support algorithm stored in a computer readable format. The detector device may further include an onboard interpretive algorithm.
US10859564B2
Implementations of the present invention relate to apparatuses, systems, and methods for constructing and using a metastatic mimetic device. The device includes at least one chamber with a gate structure that allows a channel to selectively allow fluid communication between an interior of the chamber and an exterior of the chamber. The channel includes a porous member extending across a cross-section of the channel to control flow rates or allow the mimetic device to replicate transport across a member.
US10859561B2
The invention discloses a proteoliposome or a planar lipid bilayer membrane comprising a single protein manufactured using glycerol or polyethylene glycols (PEG) in the rehydration step. Products so prepared are useful for nanopore sensing technology, including ultrafast DNA sequencing and biomedical diagnostic applications.
US10859546B2
The present invention relates to a time-temperature indicator (TTI) system suitable for monitoring the time and temperature to which storage sensitive products have been exposed. The TTI system is inexpensive to produce, the response to time and temperature is given in a visually and easily interpretable manner and the visual design is easily adaptable.
US10859543B2
Provided is a system comprising a conduit from a gas chromatograph column to a single reactor comprising a Fe, Co, Pt, Ni, Rh, Pd and/or Ru catalyst(s), with hydrogen and oxygen feed conduits for providing hydrogen and oxygen to the reactor, and a conduit from the reactor to an FID detector. This allows one to practice a method for the detection and quantification of organic molecules from a gas chromatograph which comprises passing the effluent from a gas chromatograph column to a reactor comprising a Fe, Co, Pt, Ni, Rh, Pd and/or Ru catalyst; adding hydrogen and air/oxygen to the reactor; reacting the effluent from the gas chromatograph column in the reactor to sequentially oxidize then reduce all organic containing molecules to CH4 by heating to an elevated temperature, and passing the reactor effluent to an FID.
US10859539B2
When mounting a second assembly 36 to a first assembly 35 that is fixed to a main body, the second assembly 36 engages a second connection element 54 of a non-rotation unit 361 of the second assembly 36 with a first connection element 354 of the first assembly 35. A rotating part 362 is mounted on the first assembly 35 when the rotation unit 362 is rotated. Therefore, an operator can carry out positioning for the second assembly 36 by connecting the second connection element 54 of the second assembly 36 with the first connection element 354 of the first assembly 35. The second assembly 36 can be smoothly mounted on the first assembly 35 that is fixed to the main body. The second connection element 54 of the non-rotation unit 361 connects with the first connection element 354 of the first assembly 35, so that the non-rotation unit 361 is prevented from rotating together with the rotation unit 362 during use and the assemblies that contact the non-rotation unit 361 are protected from damage.
US10859538B2
Passive wireless sensors include an antenna. The antenna receives a combined signal. The combined signal includes a low frequency modulating signal modulated on a high frequency carrier wave. A demodulator receives the combined signal and extracts the modulating signal. A sensor receives the extracted modulating signal and produces an output signal with a time delay indicative of a property to be sensed. A modulator receives the output signal and the high frequency carrier wave and modulates the output signal onto the high frequency carrier wave to create a combined output signal broadcast by the antenna.
US10859533B2
A parameter estimation method, comprises: acquiring appearance information including a shape information and a position information of at least one package; vibrating the at least one package at least at one position selected in accordance with the appearance information, and acquiring at least one data showing a vibration of the at least one package, and estimating a value of at least one parameter of the at least one package in accordance with a relation between the at least one data and the at least one parameter.
US10859529B2
A device and a method for measuring small voltages and potentials on biological, chemical and other samples. The device comprises at least one field effect transistor including a source, a drain, a gate that is in contact with the sample and insulated by a gate dielectric from the conducting channel of the field effect transistor, means for applying a voltage between the source and the drain, and means for applying a bias voltage to the gate. The gate dielectric includes at least one attachment site in the interior thereof, which is able to trap charge carriers from the channel and, conversely, to release these to the channel. Such an attachment site superimposes the current flowing through the channel, and thus through the transistor, with a telegraph modulation signal by continuously statistically exchanging charge carriers with the channel, the characteristic time constants of the telegraph modulation signal being usable as a measuring signal for the potential or voltage of the sample instead of the previously used average time value of the drain current. In this way, a larger portion of the measured information is evaluated with respect to the required result, which considerably improves the sensitivity and accuracy of the measurement.
US10859528B2
A mixed-potential type gas sensor includes: a first sensing electrode containing a Pt—Au alloy and a second sensing electrode containing Pt, both sensing electrodes being provided on the surface of a sensor element made of an oxygen-ion conductive solid electrolyte; a reference electrode provided inside the sensor element to be made contact with air; a first protective layer group covering the first sensing electrode; a second protective layer group covering the second sensing electrode; and concentration identification element configured to identify the concentration of a sensing target gas component based on potential differences between both of the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode and the reference electrode. The response times of the first and second sensing electrodes are both equal to or shorter than 10 seconds, and the response time difference therebetween is 2 seconds or shorter.
US10859523B2
Disclosed is a gas sensor for detecting hydrogen gas in a measurement gas atmosphere, including: a first installation part defining a first inner space in communication with the measurement gas atmosphere through a solid electrolyte membrane member; a second installation part defining a second inner space in direct communication with the measurement gas atmosphere; first and second sensor elements respectively installed in the first and second inner spaces; and a calculation unit configured to calculate the concentration of the hydrogen gas according to a potential between the first and second sensor elements. The gas sensor further includes a current detecting portion that detects a current flowing through the first and second sensor elements. The calculation unit is configured to, when the current detected by the current detecting portion is larger than or equal to a threshold value, judge that the hydrogen gas is present at high concentration.
US10859519B2
Methods and systems for measuring periodic structures using multi-angle X-ray reflectance scatterometry (XRS) are disclosed. For example, a method of measuring a sample by X-ray reflectance scatterometry involves impinging an incident X-ray beam on a sample having a periodic structure to generate a scattered X-ray beam, the incident X-ray beam simultaneously providing a plurality of incident angles and a plurality of azimuthal angles. The method also involves collecting at least a portion of the scattered X-ray beam.
US10859518B2
Methods and systems for controlling illumination beam spot size for Transmission, Small-Angle X-ray Scatterometry (T-SAXS) measurements of different sized metrology targets are described herein. An X-ray illumination optics subsystem includes one or more focusing optical elements with object and image planes at fixed locations and one or more illumination apertures or slits that independently control magnification and beam divergence. In a further aspect, the illumination source size and shape is controlled, along with magnification and beam divergence. In this manner, beam divergence and illumination spot size on a specimen are independently controlled, while maintaining constant illumination flux.
US10859513B2
When performing CT imaging while maintaining a state in which a rotational axis Ax and an irradiation axis (optical axis) intersect obliquely, the X-ray CT apparatus 1 of the present invention can make assessments from a group of cross-sectional images resulting from provisional CT imaging, so even an unskilled person can determine a specific cross-sectional image with high precision, and can further determine the CT imaging conditions so that the cross-sectional image is positioned in the center. In addition, by performing main imaging by narrowing the target field from provisional CT imaging, CT imaging can be performed without the portion to be viewed deviating from the field of view. As a result, the operator can perform CT imaging without repeating a process of trial and error involving performing CT imaging while changing the CT imaging conditions, and CT imaging can be performed efficiently without requiring skill.
US10859511B2
A system for imaging a target object comprises a first unmanned vehicle including a source of penetrating radiation. The first vehicle positions the source such as to direct the radiation toward the target object. A second unmanned vehicle comprises an image detector for registering a spatial distribution of the radiation as an image, in which the second vehicle positions the detector to register the distribution of radiation when transmitted through the target object. These unmanned vehicles are autonomous vehicles adapted for independent propelled motion, and comprise a positioning unit for detecting a position of the vehicle. A processing unit controls the motion of the unmanned vehicles to acquire at least two images corresponding to at least two different projection directions of the radiation through the target object. The processing unit is adapted for generating data representative of an internal structure of the target object from the at least two images.
US10859509B2
A method of determining a presence of a wire-edge at the site of an internal edge of a ring surface of a ring of a container includes lighting of the ring surface of the container from above using a radial light beam at 360 and observing the ring surface according to a peripheral observation field. A first principal circle is formed in a first image zone. At least one secondary arc of a circle concentric to the first so-called principal circle, and radially offset relative to the latter is also formed in the first image zone. The first so-called principal circle and any first secondary arc of a circle are searched using the first image zone. A device for executing the determining method is provided along with a line including the device.
US10859499B2
An apparatus and method for quantitatively sensing and analyzing a concentration of biomolecules using Raman peak shift are disclosed. The quantitative molecular sensing apparatus includes an illumination optical system including a light source configured to irradiate excitation light onto an object, a detection optical system including an optical detector configured to detect light scattered from the object, and a signal processor configured to analyze properties of the object based on signal output by the detection optical system and to calculate a concentration of target molecules in the object based on a Raman peak shift value over a predetermined time period.
US10859494B2
Disclosed are a transmittance measuring method, which includes the following operations: acquiring the initial transmittance of a polarizer to be measured at a measuring point; acquiring a transmittance correction value corresponding to the measuring point; determining the transmittance of the polarizer to be measured according to the initial transmittance and the transmittance correction value corresponding to the measuring point.
US10859493B2
An SPR detection apparatus has an optical system with a sensor member including a planar metallic layer, the sensor member being removably mountable to a housing. First optics direct an incident beam toward a rear side of the metallic layer at a predetermined range of angles to a normal to the sensor layer. Second optics guide at least one reflected beam, corresponding to the incident beam, from the metallic layer to the transducer. The transducer converts incoming electromagnetic radiation to an electrical signal for transmission to a signal processor disposed in the housing and operatively connected to the at least one opto-electrical transducer so as to detect a surface plasmon resonance angle. The first optics are configured so that the at least one incident beam spans at least about 20°.
US10859492B2
An optical sensor and a method of operating the optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes a light source configured to emit a light, and a path adjuster configured to adjust a traveling path of the light to reflect the light at a first time, and allow the light to pass through the path adjuster at a second time. The optical sensor further includes a light receiver configured to receive a reference light among the reflected light, and receive, among the light passing through the path adjuster, a measurement light related to a target material.
US10859488B2
A sample holder includes a slide, containing a depression in a surface of the slide. A cover slip is fixed to the slide over the depression so as to define a sample chamber, while leaving a loading area of the depression uncovered, so that a liquid sample deposited in the loading area is drawn into the sample chamber by capillary action.
US10859484B2
Provided herein is a method for determining the volume or hemoglobin content of an individual red blood cell in a sample containing a population of red blood cells. The method may be performed on a hematology analyzer. Also provided are a hematology analyzer for performing the method and a computer-readable medium containing programming for performing the method.
US10859482B2
A method of detecting an organic residue is provided. The method comprises a step of bringing a liquid A into contact with a surface of a base material; a step of measuring the contact angle (i) of a liquid B on the surface with which the liquid A came into contact; a step of heating and drying the base material; a step of measuring the contact angle (ii) of the liquid B on the dried surface; and a step of comparing the contact angle (i) with the contact angle (ii).
US10859479B2
An apparatus and methods for non-destructively analyzing the strength of plant roots and stalks, and uses of this information in plant breeding, crop production, and detection of plant pathology. The apparatus and methods involve the use of a variable rate tensioner that may be automatically or remotely adjusted based on crop conditions.
US10859475B2
The present disclosure describes a method of treating a sample comprising cells with a process of partial lysing. Cells are exposed to a process such as bead beating that lyses some cells in the mixture. The process generates a resultant sample mixture that is suitable for both cell morphology screening and genetic screening. A first portion of the partially lysed sample can be mounted on a slide and observed for atypical cells and cytologic abnormalities. A second portion of the partially lysed sample can be screened for genetic markers known to correlate with a risk of cervical cancer. The method is particularly useful for cervical screening, where a combination of cytology and genetic screening present a more complete picture of cervical health. The disclosed method streamlines the diagnostic process for protocols that require both types of assays, without compromising screening accuracy.
US10859470B2
The invention relates to a method for measuring and calculating geometric parameters of the wheels of a wheelset for rail vehicles, wherein the wheelset to be evaluated is rotatably mounted in a wheelset machine tool or in a wheelset diagnostic system and wherein measured values for profile measurement with respect to profile wear to be detected are determined during rotational motion of said wheelset. The problem addressed by the invention is to expand already available measuring methods on known wheelset machine tools and wheelset diagnostic systems in such a way that further geometric parameters can be detected and evaluated. This problem is solved in that methods for measuring and calculating the equivalent conicity and the radial run-out property of a wheelset are integrated as new measurement functions, wherein solution approaches are proposed for these additional methods.
US10859469B2
A tire deformation calculator includes a processor. The processor (i) detects a contour of a side face of a tire attached to a wheel of a vehicle in a captured image; (ii) calculates load deformation of the contour of the side face, the load corresponding to a weight of the vehicle; (iii) identifies a circular or polygonal shape or pattern on a plane parallel to the contour of the side face; (iv) determines a conversion value for converting the identified shape or pattern in the captured image to a perfect circle or a regular polygon; (v) calculates a predetermined value indicating the load deformation of the tire in the captured image based on the conversion value; and (vi) calculates the load deformation based on the predetermined value.
US10859460B2
A coupling for use with a blower unit for detecting leaks in a structure, wherein the coupling is constructed and arranged to attach to a surface of the structure defining an opening and to the blower unit, and to allow air flow through the coupling when the blower unit is attached to the coupling and to prevent air flow through the coupling when the blower unit is not attached to the coupling, and wherein the coupling further includes a pressure port defined within a surface of the coupling constructed and arranged to accommodate at least one of a differential pressure gauge fitting or a tube.
US10859457B2
A sensor device includes a sensor unit sensitive for a property of a gaseous medium. The sensor unit is formed on a first surface of a sensor substrate. A frame structure on the first surface includes a first loop portion laterally surrounding a first area that includes the sensor unit. A communicating channel accesses the first area through at least one of a lateral port in the first loop portion and a base port in the sensor substrate. A lid structure completely covers the frame structure and the first area.
US10859455B2
Provided is a brake inspection device including: load torque measurement units configured to respectively measure: load torques as a motor is normally rotated and reversely rotated in a released state where an operation of a brake for holding a rotor with respect to a stator of the motor is released; and a load torque as the motor is rotationally driven in either one of a normal direction or a reverse direction in a locked state where the brake is operated; and a determination unit configured to determine a state of the brake based on the load torques measured by the load torque measurement units.
US10859452B2
Disclosed is a method of measuring a surface refractive index of a strengthened glass including causing light to enter a surface layer of the strengthened glass through a liquid provided with a refractive index equivalent to that of a surface of the surface layer; a process of causing the light to be emitted from the strengthened glass through the liquid; converting two types of light components into two types of emission line sequences; capturing an image of the two types of emission line sequences; measuring positions of respective emission lines of the two types of emission line sequences from the image; and calculating refractive indexes of a surface of the strengthened glass corresponding to the two types of light components, or refractive index distributions of the strengthened glass in a depth direction from the surface corresponding to the two types of light components.
US10859446B2
Temperature measuring device for measuring the temperature of a member, the member including a component controlled by a control signal, active at most during at least one limited activity interval, and transmitted to the component via two wires, a temperature probe connected to the two wires, in parallel with the component, and a diode, connected between a terminal of the component and a terminal of the probe connected to the same wire, in order to allow the passage of a current in the component only in a first direction, the temperature measurement being performed by a current flowing in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, outside of the activity interval.
US10859440B2
A spectrometer engine and an adjustment method thereof are provided. The spectrometer engine includes a connector, a light sensor, a variable gain amplifier, a variable reference voltage generation circuit, an analog-to-digital converter and a control circuit. The light sensor senses a light to be measured coming from an object to be measured to generate a sensing signal. The variable gain amplifier amplifies the sensing signal according to a first setting parameter to generate an amplified signal. The variable reference voltage generation circuit provides a reference voltage according to a second setting parameter. The analog-to-digital converter converts the amplified signal to a digital signal according to the reference voltage. The control circuit reads the digital signal and adjusts at least one of the first to third setting parameters according to the digital signal for the spectrometer engine to measure the object to be measured again to generate another digital signal.
US10859439B1
An imaging system, and method of its use, for viewing a sample surface at an inclined angle, preferably in functional combination with a sample investigating reflectometer, spectrophotometer, ellipsometer or polarimeter system; wherein the imaging system provides that a sample surface and multi-element imaging detector surface are oriented with respect to one another to meet the Scheimpflug condition, and wherein a telecentric lens system is simultaneously positioned between the sample surface and the input surface of the multi-element imaging detector such that an image of the sample surface produced by said multi-element imaging detector is both substantially in focus over the extent thereof, and such that substantially no keystone error is demonstrated in said image.
US10859438B2
A spectrally encoded endoscopy optical device includes a bundle of multi-mode optical fibers that transmits light received from an imaging target to a spectrometer. A far field pattern of light transmitted through a fundamental mode of at least one of the multi-mode optical fibers is nonparallel to an optical axis of the spectrometer for reducing nonuniformity of the far field pattern at an input sensor of the spectrometer. For still further reduction of such nonuniformity, a far field pattern of light transmitted through a fundamental mode of the bundle of multi-mode optical fibers is nonparallel to an optical axis of the spectrometer.
US10859434B2
An image sensor may include an array of image pixels coupled to analog-to-digital conversion circuitry formed from pinned photodiode charge transfer circuits. Majority charge carriers for the pinned photodiodes in the charge transfer circuits may be electrons for photodiode wells formed from n-type doped regions and may be holes for photodiode formed from p-type doped regions. Pinned photodiodes may be used for charge integration onto a capacitive circuit node. Pinned photodiodes may also be used for charge subtraction from a capacitive circuit node. Comparator circuitry may be used to determine digital values for the pixel output levels in accordance with single-slope conversion, successive-approximation-register conversion, cyclic conversion, and first or second order delta-sigma conversion techniques. The array of image pixels used for imaging may have a conversion mode wherein at least a portion of the pixel circuitry in the array are operated similar to the charge transfer circuits.
US10859424B2
A flowmeter with a drainable fitting assemble is presented. The flowmeter includes an inner tube providing a flow path for pressurized fluid, a housing assembly for receiving the inner tube, and a fitting assembly for securing the inner conduit and the housing assembly in-line within a pipeline path. The fitting assembly includes a tap for draining the reservoir fitting of liquid. The tap can mateable with either a removable or adjustable plug.
US10859398B2
Systems, devices, methods, and techniques are described for automated air traffic management using multiple flight operation modes. In one example, a method includes receiving, by a computing device comprising one or more processors, data associated with one or more aircraft in flight in a controlled airspace. The method further includes selecting, by the computing device, based at least in part on the data associated with the one or more aircraft, a respective flight operation mode from among a plurality of flight operation modes for at least one respective aircraft among the one or more aircraft in flight. The method further includes outputting, by the computing device for transmission to the at least one respective aircraft, an indication of the respective flight operation mode selected for the at least one respective aircraft.
US10859386B2
A system is disclosed for managing waste services. The system may have a memory with computer-executable instructions stored thereon, and a processor. The processor may be configured to execute the instructions to receive, via a first portal, sensor data and location data associated with a service vehicle; to make a determination based on the location data of whether the service vehicle is stopped or moving; and based on the determination, to selectively show on a second portal, confirmation of a service activity completed by the service vehicle or an irregularity in a roadway traveled by the service vehicle corresponding to the sensor data.
US10859385B2
A method is disclosed for generating routes in an area covered by an electronic map. The map comprises a plurality of segments representing navigable segments of a navigable network in the area covered by the electronic map. A first route is generated between a first location and a second location in the area. A central portion of the first route is defined, wherein the central portion has an extent along the first route that is determined based on a distance between the first and second locations. The relative extent of the central portion along the first route is inversely related to the distance between the first and second locations. One or more navigable segments forming the defined central portion along the first route are identified, and a cost penalty applied to the identified navigable segment(s) so as to make the segment(s) less favourable when a route is generated through the navigable network. An alternative route is then generated between the first location and second location.
US10859383B2
An approach is provided for generating navigation guidance for incomplete maps. The approach, for example, involves calculating, by a processor, a confidence level of one or more links of the navigation route based on a completeness of map data in an area including the navigation route. The approach also involves determining a specificity level of a navigation guidance command based on the confidence level. The approach further involves generating the navigation guidance command at the determined specificity level. The approach further involves presenting the navigation guidance command in a user interface of a navigation device.
US10859380B2
The invention relates to an alignment method based on a simplified mode allowing processing using an invariant Kalman filter, in which each speed involved in the navigation equations is expressed in a work reference frame (Rt) translated with respect to an inertial reference frame (Ri) and for which the origin moves along a reference inertial trajectory, the carrier of which is assumed to be close (geographic origin for alignment with the sun at known position, GPS trajectory for alignment in-motion, etc.). This simplified mode comprises the repetition of the following steps to estimate a mobile carrier state (P): —propagation (PROP) determining an estimated current state from a preceding estimated state, inertial sensor measurements and theoretical information on the carrier trajectory (P) —updating (MAJ) the estimated state using theoretical information on the carrier trajectory (P). The deterministic uncertainties of the sensors (bias/drift/scale factors, etc.) are only estimated during the propagation and update steps. A perturbation step (PERT) then allows inclusion of the values ignored in the simplified mode and estimation of these values by an optimisation method.
US10859376B2
Provided is an information processing apparatus including: an input unit into which shape data of a surface to be measured including a plurality of recesses is input; and a setting unit that detects each of the plurality of recesses on the basis of the input shape data and sets, for the detected recess, a region to be removed including the recess.
US10859370B2
A method for the fabrication of a steel product is provided. The method includes the steps of characterizing a layer of oxides present on a running steel substrate which includes providing a portion of the steel substrate comprising a layer of oxides and the portion defines an oxide surface, collecting light (Lr) from the oxide surface using a hyperspectral camera (20) in order to obtain intensity values (Iλ,M) respectively representative of an intensity of a part (Lrλ,M) of the collected light, each part being respectively collected from one of a plurality of points (M) located on the oxide surface and respectively has a wavelength (λ) from a plurality of wavelengths, comparing the obtained intensity values with reference intensity values obtained for reference oxides, and calculating amounts of reference oxides in the layer. A device for characterizing a layer of oxides present on a steel substrate is also provided.
US10859367B2
A fluid flow orifice locating system for locating fluid flow orifices on a component includes a light source, an image capture device, and a controller operably connected to the image capture device. The controller is configured and disposed to create a fluid flow orifice map of the component based on contrast differences on a surface of the component.
US10859358B1
An ignition system for energetics including artillery charges includes a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency igniter. The radio frequency igniter receives and converts radio frequency energy into heat or electrical energy for the purpose of igniting energetics, such as propellants or pyrotechnics. The radio frequency igniter may be applied to the exterior of the energetic container or may be integral to the container.
US10859355B2
A projectile device for establishing a wireless network and transmitting data within the network. The projectile device includes a motion sensor configured to measure at least one of an acceleration, angular velocity, or an orientation of the projectile device; an antenna configured for communication within a wireless network between the projectile device and at least one external device. The projectile device includes a processor configured to establish communication in the wireless network for receiving and/or transmitting a message between the projectile device and the at least one external device via the antenna and a wireless protocol that is determined by at least one of the acceleration, angular velocity, or orientation of the projectile device. The projectile device includes a damping agent arranged to impact movement of components of the projectile device, wherein a form factor of the projectile device is complimentary with a launching mechanism of the projectile device.
US10859340B2
A trigger mechanism for use in a crossbow having a bowstring, the trigger mechanism comprising a housing having a slot formed therein, a trigger lever pivotally mounted in the housing and having a trigger that extends partially outside the housing, a catch pivotally mounted in the housing, and a disarm mechanism received in the housing that is moveable between a neutral first position and a disarm second position. The catch has a first end configured to retain the bowstring in a cocked position and a second end configured to operatively engage the trigger lever. When the disarm mechanism is in the disarm second position and the user draws the bowstring further into the housing slot, the trigger mechanism is configured to allow the catch to move from the catch first position into the catch second position without requiring the user to engage the trigger (e.g., squeezing or pulling the trigger).
US10859312B2
A portable refrigeration container is usable for cooling a bottle of drinkable fluid. It includes a tubular body, a vortex tube, an electronic programmable controller, a tank of compressed air, a battery, a Peltier device, a heat exchanger, and a removable electrical charging station. Optionally, the portable refrigeration container further includes a compressor, a dynamo, and a bracket for attachment to a bicycle frame. The optional compressor and dynamo that electrically recharges the battery, may share a single shaft that is rotatably connected to turn with a bicycle wheel.
US10859310B2
A touch sensor assembly includes a touch substrate attached to a rear surface of a panel having a touch point, a piezo disk having first and second poles stacked thereon, wherein the first pole is disposed on at least a central portion of a front surface thereof and aligned in a direction facing the touch substrate to be fixed to a rear surface of the touch substrate, a pressing tab flexibly provided on the touch substrate, electrically connected to the first pole upon being in contact with the first pole, and electrically connected to a plurality of wires provided on the touch substrate at a plurality of points, and a fixing surface electrically connected to the second pole while supporting the second pole such that the piezo disk is fixed to the rear surface of the touch substrate and electrically connected to second wires provided on the touch substrate.
US10859307B2
A refrigerator includes a body defining a storage compartment therein, a first door hingedly provided at the body so as to open and close the storage compartment, the first door including a door frame having a hinge hole formed therein, and a second door hingedly provided at the first door by means of a hinge, the second door including a lateral side surface, the lateral side surface being at least partially fitted into the door frame, wherein the hinge includes a hinge shaft disposed in the first door so as to define a rotational center of the second door, a hinge bracket coupled to the second door, and an indented member provided between the hinge shaft and the hinge bracket, the indented member being moved through the hinge hole so as to allow the entire second door to escape from the door frame when the second door is opened.
US10859304B2
The present disclosure relates to the field of household appliances technologies, and discloses a refrigerator with a separate ice-making system which comprises a refrigerating compartment and an ice-making chamber disposed inside the refrigerating compartment, wherein an ice maker is arranged in the ice-making chamber, the ice-making chamber is supplied with cold air by an ice-making refrigeration system including an ice-making evaporator, an ice-making air supply duct, an ice-making fan and an ice-making air return duct, the ice-making air supply duct and the ice-making air return duct are located front to back, the ice-making evaporator is disposed in the refrigerating compartment and located outside the ice-making chamber, and the ice-making evaporator is communicated with the ice maker through the ice-making air supply duct and the ice-making air return duct to form a refrigerating cycle loop.
US10859300B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) system that includes a variable speed drive configured to provide power to a motor that drives a compressor of the HVAC&R system and a silicon carbide transistor of the variable speed drive, where the silicon carbide transistor is configured to adjust a voltage, or a frequency, or both of power flowing through the variable speed drive.
US10859296B2
The invention relates to a phase-change material reservoir 9 for a heat exchanger of an air-conditioning installation of a vehicle, the reservoir 9 being arranged between two reservoir plates 10a, 10b and having filling means 14, characterized in that the filling means 14 include at least one tube 15 delimiting a filling channel 19 arranged outside the reservoir 9 against a first plate 10a of the reservoir 9.
US10859293B2
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of cryogenic cooling. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a mechanical vibration-isolated, liquid helium consumption-free cryogenic cooling device. The system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure comprises: a closed-cycle cryogenic cooling system, a helium heat exchange gas cooling and vibration isolation interface system, a cryogenic throttle valve cooling system, and a temperature feedback control system. The closed-cycle cooling system includes a cold head, a compressor, and a helium pipeline. The cryogenic throttle valve cooling system is thermally coupled to a low-temperature end of the cooling and vibration isolation interface.
US10859289B2
To generate a checkpoint for a virtual machine (VM), first, while the VM is still running, a copy-on-write (COW) disk file is created pointing to a parent disk file that the VM is using. Next, the VM is stopped, the VM's memory is marked COW, the device state of the VM is saved to memory, the VM is switched to use the COW disk file, and the VM begins running again for substantially the remainder of the checkpoint generation. Next, the device state that was stored in memory and the unmodified VM memory pages are saved to a checkpoint file. Also, a copy may be made of the parent disk file for retention as part of the checkpoint, or the original parent disk file may be retained as part of the checkpoint. If a copy of the parent disk file was made, then the COW disk file may be committed to the original parent disk file.
US10859287B2
An air circulator includes a blower unit that is provided with an airflow opening on its front side and in which a grill is provided in the airflow opening and a support unit that supports the blower unit, and the grill is provided with plural airflow guide blades in a spiral manner and their inner end portions closer to the center of the spiral of the plural airflow guide blades are protruded in an airflow direction from their outer end portions made continuous to the airflow opening.
US10859283B1
Controller technology, in which data specifying a user preference relating to an environmental parameter for a property is received. Based on data collected by a monitoring system, a location of one or more users within the property is identified. Environmental condition data for the property is accessed, the environmental condition data including environmental condition data for the location of the users within the property and other unoccupied locations within the property. The environmental condition data for the property is analyzed with respect to the preference relating to the environmental parameter for the property. Based on the analysis of the environmental condition data for the property with respect to the preference relating to the environmental parameter for the property, a setting for at least one component of an HVAC system is determined. The at least one component of the HVAC system is controlled according to the determined setting.
US10859278B2
An evaporative cooler having a pressurized water distribution system that provides even water distribution to evaporative media pads within the evaporative cooler, even when the evaporative pads are canted and/or are not in perfect alignment. The pressurized water distribution system generally includes a distribution assembly with a pressurized flow path portion and a non-pressurized flow path portion, and a supply assembly. The evaporative cooler may also include other features that enhance aesthetics and/or cooling capacity, such as supplemental evaporative media pads, a perforated lid, an internal retaining frame, angled louvers, and/or a dropper that allows for a low-profile installation on a roof of a building or other structure.
US10859275B2
An energy exchange system employing a hot water loop, a chilled water loop, an energy exchanger, a boiler plant for heating water flowing through the hot water loop and for heating water flowing through the chilled water loop via the energy exchanger, a chiller plant for chilling the water flowing through the chilled water loop and for chilling the water flowing through the hot water loop via the energy exchanger, and a control for calculating a hot energy load for operating the at least one boiler to heat the water flowing through the hot water loop and for heating the water flowing through the chilled water loop via the energy exchanger, and for calculating a chilled water energy load for operating the at least one chiller to chill the water flowing through the chilled water loop and for chilling the water flowing through the hot water loop via the energy exchanger.
US10859274B2
A floor support includes a base having a bottom surface and a top surface; a plurality of bosses arranged in an ordered array on the base, the ordered array configured to provide multiple options for routing an electric heating cable among the plurality of bosses; and a thermal insulation layer adjacent the bottom surface. Each of the plurality of bosses includes an upper surface; a perimeter wall extending from the upper surface to the top surface, the perimeter wall sloping underneath the upper surface; and an interior wall sloping continuously toward an interior of the boss as the interior wall as the interior wall extends from the upper surface to the top surface.
US10859273B2
A grease and food particle trap for use with an oven shooter tube cleaning system that provides improved resistance to clogging and improved maintenance better matching the ability of the shooter tube cleaning system to provide complete cleaning and removal of grease and food particles is provided. An auxiliary heating system may provide improved energy efficiency and temperature control for cleaning operation by separately heating the cleaning solution upstream from the shooter tube prior to delivering a cleaning spray to the cooking volume.
US10859265B2
A flow control apparatus includes a flow control signal generation device for generating a DC control signal based on an audio signal and at least one proportional valve. The flow control signal generation device includes an audio receiving module, a filter rectifier module, a microprocessor and a proportional valve control signal generation module. The filter rectifier module generates at least one DC audio signal by filtering the audio signal provided by the audio receiving module. The microprocessor generates a plurality of period attenuated values based on the DC audio signal. The proportional valve control signal generation module filters the audio signal, attenuates the signal based on the period attenuated values, and then performs filtering and rectification processing to generate the DC control signal, such that the proportional valve may control the opening ratio of the proportional valve based on the DC control signal.
US10859261B2
A catalytic flameless combustion apparatus has a fuel inlet, a combustion-supporting gas inlet, a gas premixer, a combustion plate, an igniter, a gas deflector, a flameless combustion cavity, a catalyst filled in the flameless combustion cavity, a gas collection chamber and an exhaust port. The method for starting the catalytic flameless combustion apparatus includes initially combusting and heating the flameless combustion cavity and the catalyst filled therein with low power flame; and then increasing flow velocity and switching to high power flame for conducting catalytic flameless combustion. The catalytic flameless combustion apparatus can be used for various non-solid fuel combustion and heat extraction processes.
US10859254B2
To provide a luminous protective fence without the use of an external source, this inventive protective fence is designed to have a sunlight receiving and a light emitting function structure as well as a pipe strength. The fence comprises multiple transverse pipes made from a metal or rigid material comprises an upper opening which is sealed with a light transmitting cover (12A). The solar panel (21) is installed under the light transmitting cover (12A) and also the metallic pipe is provided with a controller (22), a battery (23) and an output circuit (24), while the metallic pipe is provided with a recessed groove (25) exposing diagonally downside and extending in a longitudinal direction, and in the recess a luminescent module (25) is installed, thereby during the daytime the sunlight energy is stored through the solar panel (21) in the battery (23), while during the nighttime the controller (22) provides the electric power from the battery (23) to the output circuit (24) to emit the light from the luminescent module (25), resulting in provision of a luminescent protective fence in order to illuminate the pedestrian's feet.
US10859243B2
A modular recessed light system employs a frame which secures a mounting ring on one side of a ceiling opening and receives a ceiling collar with a circumferential flange on the other side of the ceiling opening. The mounting ring and the ceiling collar are clamped to opposing sides surrounding the ceiling opening. The collar mounts a pair of clamp members which engage slots of a light module which is insertable into the ceiling opening and retained in recessed relationship with the ceiling. The light module may be a down light module or an angularly adjustable light module. In addition, a trim assembly, which may have a square trim with a down light lens, a square trim with an angled lens, a circular trim with a down light lens or a circular flange with an angled lens are also each releasably retained to the housing by magnetic bonding. A mud or plaster ring may also be optionally mounted over the circumferential flange of the ceiling collar and secured to the mounting ring.
US10859237B1
The present disclosure relates to an asymmetric diffusion lens for a backlight unit, which includes a diffusion part of which an upper surface has an elliptical shape having a major axis and a minor axis, and a lower surface has a circular shape, a concave accommodation part provided at a center of the lower surface of the diffusion part to provide a space in which an LED package is accommodated, an incidence surface which is a boundary surface between the concave accommodation part and the diffusion part, and an exit surface as side surfaces and the upper surface of the diffusion part.
US10859226B2
An embodiment provides a lighting device and a lamp for an automobile including the same, the lighting device comprising: a light source module extending in a first direction; and a lens arranged on the light source module and extending in the first direction, wherein the light source module comprises a light guide member extending in the first direction, a light emitting element disposed on one side of the light guide member, and a reflection member disposed on a circumference surface of the light guide member, and the light guide member comprises a light emitting portion extending in the first direction.
US10859223B2
The present disclosure relates to a new way to manufacture and incorporate decorative features within a candle using a floating candle and a suspension base. The present disclosure describes a floating candle that may be located over a base with suspended decoration. In some aspects, the floating candle may comprise an ignitable wick that may extinguish prior to reaching the base. In some implementations, the base may comprise a liquid that may allow for movement of the decorations within the base. In some aspects, the base may comprise a rigid material, such as a hardened epoxy or polymerized monomer, wherein the curing of the material may occur after the decorations may be placed in the base.
US10859222B2
The present disclosed subject matter relates to an installation for illuminating an environment. The installation comprises a multiplicity of illumination devices which are distributed in the environment and approachable via a route network, wherein each illumination device has a light, a wind and/or solar module for respective generation of wind or solar electricity feeding the light, a buffer battery for respectively buffering the wind or solar electricity, and a charging input for charging the buffer battery; a common charging station for the illumination devices, which is approachable via the route network and has a charging output for outputting charging electricity; and a robot which travels self-sufficiently on the route network, has an accumulator and shuttles between a first position, in which it connects to the charging output of the charging station and buffers the charging electricity thereof in the accumulator, and multiple second positions, in each of which it connects to the charging input of an illumination device and charges the buffer battery thereof from the accumulator.
US10859219B2
A lighting fixture having a generally cuboid main housing elongated in a longitudinal direction, a light source for emitting light, and a solid light tube of light-permeable material mounted in the main housing for receiving the light. The light tube is elongated in the longitudinal direction and includes a light-emitting surface having generally linear, elongated prisms extending in the longitudinal direction for refracting the light. The lighting fixture also includes a reflecting surface elongated in the longitudinal direction and at least partially facing the light-emitting surface for receiving the refracted light and reflecting the refracted light.
US10859218B2
A recessed lighting fixture assembly includes a mounting pan having a mounting structure that is configured to be coupled to a ceiling and a pan base coupled with the mounting structure. The pan base defines a pan opening and includes a first quick-connect mounting feature. The light fixture assembly includes a light fixture configured to be secured to the mounting pan such that a portion of the light fixture extends through the pan opening. The light fixture assembly includes an electrical junction box that is configured to supply power to the light fixture. The electrical junction box includes a second quick-connect mounting feature that is configured to engage with the first quick-connect mounting feature to secure the electrical junction box to the mounting pan.
US10859203B1
The invention discloses a high-low pressure lubrication system for a high-horsepower plunger pump, including a high-pressure oil line and a low-pressure oil line, the high-pressure oil line is used for lubricating the connecting rod bearing bushes and the crosshead bearing bushes in the plunger pump, the low-pressure oil line is used for lubricating the crankshaft bearings, the crosshead sliding rails, the reduction gearbox bearing, and the reduction gearbox gear pair in the plunger pump. The beneficial effects are as follows: oil is fed in two passages: a high-pressure oil line and a low-pressure oil line, the high-pressure oil line is used for lubricating the connecting rod bearing bushes and the crosshead bearing bushes, and the low-pressure oil line is used for lubricating the crankshaft bearings, the crosshead sliding rails, the reduction gearbox bearing, and the reduction gearbox gear pair; two oil pumps are employed to supply oil so that the oil supply of each oil line could be better guaranteed, thus better distributing the lubricating oil, and avoiding problems of uneven distribution of lubricating oil caused by excessive lubrication branches and insufficient amount of lubricating oil at each lubricating point, thus enhancing the utilization of lubricating oil, reducing abnormalities; both the high-pressure oil line and the low-pressure oil line utilize two-stage filtration, which can reduce impurities in the lubricating oil and improve the life time of various components in the plunger pump.
US10859186B2
The disclosed hose hanger apparatus is manually installable on a gas supply hose to secure and retain an end of the gas supply hose when the hose is disconnected from a gas appliance. The hose hanger apparatus is configured to engage with and protect a quick disconnect female coupler installed on the end of the gas supply hose. The hose hanger apparatus is also configured to engage with and accept a male quick disconnect nipple when installed in an opposite orientation on the gas supply hose.
US10859179B2
A torsion bridge for use in a servovalve includes a body extending along and adapted to rotate about a first axis; a passage extending through the body along a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis, the passage defining a first cylindrical surface having a radius R1; an annular groove formed in the first cylindrical surface. The annular groove includes: a second cylindrical surface extending substantially in the direction of the second axis, the second cylindrical surface having first and second ends and a radius R2, where R2 is greater than R1; a first annular surface joining the first cylindrical surface to the first end of the second cylindrical surface; and a second annular surface joining the second end of the second cylindrical surface to the first cylindrical surface.
US10859171B2
A pressure control device includes a body having a groove-shaped flow path including a groove part and a widened part; a filter unit having a frame body including a through hole part that penetrates in a direction orthogonal to a central axis, a filter member in a planar plate shape disposed on one end side in a direction of an axis of the groove-shaped flow path with respect to the through hole part, and a seal member in a ring shape disposed along an outer-side circumferential edge part of the frame body when viewed from the through hole part; and a plate-shaped member being attached to the body to cover the groove-shaped flow path in a state where the filter unit is accommodated in the widened part. The frame body has a regulating part which regulates a disposition direction of the filter member with respect to the groove part.
US10859170B2
A pinch valve for a urinary drainage system comprises a tube attachment part for attaching the pinch valve to a tube of the urinary drainage system so that the tube is received in a tube receiving region of the pinch valve; a first pinch part and a second pinch part having the tube receiving region therebetween, wherein the first pinch part is moveable towards the second pinch part for compressing a tube received in the tube receiving region against the second pinch part; and an actuator operable to move the first pinch part; wherein the tube attachment part is openable so that the tube is receivable in the tube receiving region, and closeable so that the tube is retained in the tube receiving region.
US10859168B2
A valve assembly may include a valve having an upper valve surface and a lower valve surface. The valve may be movable in a slot in a housing between an open position and a closed position, and the slot may have an upper slot surface and a lower slot surface. The valve assembly may include a biasing member movably positioned within the housing that may be configured to urge the valve toward one of the upper slot surface and the lower slot surface.
US10859161B2
A shift device for a vehicle, the shift device comprising: a shift body that is moved to change a shift position; and a restriction section provided with a first restriction member and a second restriction member, configured such that actuation of the first restriction member restricts movement of the shift body to a plurality of shift positions or within a shift range, and configured such that actuation of the first restriction member and the second restriction member, or actuation of the second restriction member alone, restricts movement of the shift body to a shift position.
US10859160B2
A calibration method for a slip control arrangement of a driveline including a continuously variable transmission is described herein. The driveline includes a clutch that is so controlled as to slip when a torque higher than the usable torque attempts to pass through. Accordingly, the clutch prevents the prime mover from stalling. A calibration method to link a valve command value and a torque allowed to pass through the clutch includes preventing the vehicle from moving and increasing the pressure applied in the clutch while noting the torque % value developed by the prime mover.
US10859159B2
A control system to control slip of a torque converter clutch includes a clutch plant model configured to predict a value of a parameter that relates to torque converter clutch slip as a function of clutch plant model inputs comprising commanded clutch pressure and of torque from the torque generative device. The control system also includes a model predictive controller configured to receive signals that allow determination of a desired value of the parameter that relates to torque converter clutch slip and a predicted value of the parameter that relates to torque converter clutch slip, receive a signal representing reported torque of the torque generative device, identify an optimal commanded clutch pressure value that will result in an optimal value of an objective function based on the clutch plant model, and provide a command signal to an actuator effective to control commanded clutch pressure to the torque converter clutch.
US10859151B2
A differential apparatus including a rotating body configured to rotate around a rotation axis to transmit power to a differential mechanism, and a groove formed on the rotating body and configured to guide an oil scooped up by rotation of the rotating body inward in a rotation radial direction of the rotating body.
US10859149B2
A bicycle crankset annular body with a toothed crown that extends about a rotation axis and has axially inner and outer surfaces and a reference plane (R) on which the rotation axis (O) and a longitudinal axis of a right crank arm lies. The annular body's maximum axial thickness, defined at a first angular portion, is between two parallel planes that are orthogonal to the reference plane (R). The angular portion has a lightening recess formed on the axially outer surface between two delimiting planes that pass through the rotation axis (O) and are inclined with respect to the reference plane (R) by first and second angles which are measured on axially outer surface moving angularly in the clockwise direction from the reference plane (R).
US10859144B2
The invention relates to a drive train (20) for an agricultural working vehicle (10), comprising a drive motor (22), a main transmission (24), a vehicle axle (26) driven by means of the drive motor (22) and the main transmission (30), and a post-transmission (60), which is arranged between the main transmission (30) and the vehicle axle (26) and has at least two gear ratios, characterized in that a first gear ratio can be selected by means of a first shifting element (64) arranged on a main shaft (62) of the post-transmission (60) and a second gear ratio can be selected by means of a second shifting element (68) arranged on a countershaft (66) of the post-transmission (60).
US10859131B2
Controlling a multiplate clutch situated between an input shaft and an output shaft for the switchable transmission of torques, wherein in the event of a torque request and a subsequent engagement of the multiplate clutch, includes: a) determining a setpoint engagement force, acting in an axial direction, of the multiplate clutch for transmitting a setpoint torque to the output shaft; b) determining and setting a limiting engagement force that is less than the setpoint engagement force, and c) setting the setpoint engagement force in a time-delayed manner; wherein a transmission of an actual torque is achieved by limiting the setpoint engagement force to the limiting engagement force, so that a maximum actual torque that is transmitted upon engagement of the multiplate clutch exceeds a setpoint torque to be transmitted by at most 5%.
US10859129B2
The present invention relates to a method for disconnecting a valve unit (302) from a pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208, 210) of a vehicle transmission (100), said transmission comprising at least one clutch arrangement (202, 204), a pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208, 210) arranged to controllably position the at least one clutch arrangement between a closed position and an opened position, and a valve unit (302) mechanically connected to the pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208, 210), the method comprising the steps of positioning (S1) the valve unit (302) in an opened state for providing compressed air to the pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208, 210); and subsequently disconnecting (S4) the valve unit (304) from the pneumatically controlled actuator arrangement (208, 210).
US10859126B2
In at least some implementations, a multiple position actuator, includes a motor, a gearset driven by the motor, an output driven by the gearset between at least two positions, and a clutch arranged between the gearset and the output to permit relative rotation between the output and gearset. The gearset, output and clutch may be coaxially arranged. The clutch may include at least two movable elements that move relative to one or both of the output and gearset to permit relative rotation between the clutch and gearset in two opposed rotational directions. In at least some implementations, the gearset provides a torque to the output that is at least 50 times greater than the torque of the motor.
US10859124B2
A synchronizer ring for a synchronization unit of a manual transmission is produced from a sheet metal material and has a conical friction surface on the inner side thereof and has a device for radial centering of the synchronizer ring on the outer side thereof. The device for radial centering includes a plurality of separate arc-shaped centering collar portions spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction.
US10859117B2
A powder metal bearing support insert for casting into an engine component includes a pair of holes formed by interdigitated slots during a powder metal compaction process. Since they are formed by interdigitated slots, this pair of holes may receive the cast material therein during the casting step. Among other things, the cast material in these holes may be drilled or machined using tools graded to work the material of the casting in contrast to the material of the insert.
US10859112B1
An anti-friction insulated bearing system, including a bracket disposed about a motor driveshaft and a bearing disposed within the bracket configured to support the driveshaft for rotation. The system also includes an outer bearing cap disposed proximal a drive end of the bracket and an inner bearing cap. The system further includes an insulation sleeve disposed within the bracket proximal the bearing. The outer bearing cap, the inner bearing cap and the insulation sleeve are configured as modular components of the system. The modular insulation sleeve allows the use of standard anti-friction rolling element bearings. The modular components have common inner and outer bearing caps that can be used across a multitude of configurations with a minimal number of parts.
US10859109B2
An installation tool fastener is particularly adapted for fastening a top plate to a roof support member and other structural connections and is particularly adapted for use with an installation tool. The installation tool fastener has a head with a maximum head diameter and a recess for coupling with a drive coupler. The shank of the head has an unthreaded portion and a uniform thread which has a major diameter approximately equal to the maximum diameter of the head. The head preferably has a slight taper. The thread preferably has a 7.5 thread per inch pitch and a thread angle from approximately 25° to 45°. In one embodiment for a 6 inch fastener, the thread length is approximately 5 inches and extends along the tapered distal tip.
US10859102B2
A clamp configured for connecting a bicycle component to a tubular element of the bicycle. The body of the bicycle component has a through opening extending between surfaces of the body and a seat on one surface that connects with the through opening. The clamp has an annular band that is connected to a slider in the through opening. An actuation lever connected to the slider moves the slider between a release position and a clamping position. When the slider is in the claiming position, the actuation lever is position in the seat on the body.
US10859089B2
An integrated oil system manifold is provided, which includes a reverse rotation protection element, a main pump check valve, an auxiliary pump check valve, and a pressure relief valve, wherein the reverse rotation protection element, the main pump check valve, the auxiliary pump check valve, and the pressure relief valve are integrated with a housing of the integrated oil system manifold. Furthermore, a temperature control element, a filter, a heat exchanger, an integral main pump assembly, and an integral auxiliary pump assembly may also be included in the integrated manifold. An associated method is also provided.
US10859085B2
Provided is a magnetic pump that includes an isolation hood, an electric motor, a first rotating magnet, a second rotating magnet, and a pump body. The isolation hood includes a first mounting position and a second mounting position which are isolated and sealed from each other. The electric motor and the second rotating magnet are both disposed on the first mounting position, while the first rotating magnet and the pump body are both disposed on the second mounting position. Further provided is a water pumping device that includes a magnetic pump and a box filled with a liquid to be transported. The magnetic pump is arranged on the box, the magnetic pump being the magnetic pump described above. Further provided is a method for using a magnetic pump, which can prevent contact between a power cable of the electric motor and the liquid inside the box.
US10859077B2
A miniature gas control device is disclosed and includes a miniature gas transportation device and a miniature valve device. The miniature gas transportation device includes a protective film, a gas inlet plate, a resonance plate and a piezoelectric actuator stack sequentially. The miniature valve device includes a gas collecting plate, a valve film and a gas outlet plate stacked sequentially. By driving the piezoelectric actuator of the miniature gas transportation device, the gas flows into the miniature gas transportation device from the gas inlet plate, then the gas flows into the miniature valve device through the resonance plate, and the valve opening of the valve film is selectively opened or closed in response to a direction of the gas unidirectionally flowing among the perforations and chambers of the gas collection plate and the gas outlet plate, so as to perform a pressurizing operation and a pressure-releasing operation selectively.
US10859074B2
According to an example, a microfluidic device may include a transport channel having an inlet and an outlet and a plurality of pump loops extending along the transport channel. Each of the plurality of pump loops may include a first branch, a second branch, and a connecting section connecting the first branch and the second branch. The first branch may include a first opening and the second branch may include a second opening, in which the first opening and the second opening are in direct fluid communication with the transport channel. The pump loops may also each include an actuator positioned in the first branch, in which the actuators in the pump loops are to be activated to induce a traveling wave that is to transport the fluid through the transport channel from the inlet to the outlet.
US10859072B2
A system for monitoring flow conditions of fluid flowing from a product container through a solenoid pump. The system includes at least one solenoid pump comprising a solenoid coil, which, when energized, produces a stroke of the solenoid pump, at least one product container connected to the at least one solenoid pump wherein the at least one solenoid pump pumps fluid from the at least one product container during each stroke, at least one PWM controller configured to energize the at least one solenoid pump, at least one current sensor for sensing the current flow through the solenoid coil and producing an output of the sensed current flow, and a control logic subsystem for controlling the flow of fluids through the solenoid pump by commanding the PWM controller and for monitoring the current through the solenoid pump by receiving the output from the current sensor, wherein the control logic subsystem uses the measured current flow through the solenoid coil to determine whether the stroke of the solenoid pump is functional.
US10859048B2
The present disclosure relates to pumps. Various embodiments may include a high-pressure fuel pump with: a low-pressure region with a low-pressure damper for damping pressure pulsations that occur during the operation of the high-pressure fuel pump; a damper capsule contained in the damper volume; and a spiral spring enclosed in the damper volume for imparting a preload force to at least a region of the damper capsule. The low-pressure damper has a damper volume. The damper capsule has a gas volume enclosed between two membranes.
US10859044B2
Methods and systems are provided for removing moisture from engine intake manifold and exhaust manifold. In one example, a method may include, during an engine non-combusting condition, while the ambient humidity is higher than a threshold humidity, operating an intake electric booster to route pressurized air via each of the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold, thereby removing accumulated moisture from the engine components. The electric booster may also be operated immediately prior to an anticipated vehicle key-on event to remove condensate from engine components prior to an actual engine start.
US10859043B2
The present invention provides a device for enhancing fuel efficiency, the device including: a first casing in which first and second rotating pulverizers are disposed at both ends of a first injection hole at the center of the first casing and a fuel inlet is disposed on a first side of the first casing; a connection part which is disposed on a second side of the first casing and in which a second injection hole is formed in the center of the connection part; a second casing which is disposed on a second side of the connection part and in which a fuel outlet is disposed on a second, discharge hole side of the second casing; and a fuel guide means which is disposed inside the second casing and which includes first, second, third, and fourth guide tubes and first and second rotating guide tubes.
US10859039B2
A canister for an evaporated fuel processing device is proposed, and the canister may include: a casing including an atmospheric port, a tank port, and a purge port; a first adsorbent housed in the casing, facing the atmospheric port; a second adsorbent housed in the casing and facing the tank port and the purge port, and separated from the first adsorbent by a space; a second passage communicating the atmospheric port and the space and bypassing a first passage which extends from the atmospheric port through the first adsorbent to the space; and a switching valve configured to switch opening and closing of the second passage.
US10859033B2
A vehicle internal combustion piston and method of construction thereof are provided. The piston includes piston body extending along a central longitudinal axis, having an upper combustion wall forming an upper combustion surface and an undercrown surface opposite the upper combustion surface. An annular ring belt region depends from the upper combustion surface, a pair of skirt panels depend from the ring belt region, and a pair of pin bosses depend from the undercrown surface to provide laterally spaced pin bores aligned along a pin bore axis for receipt of a wrist pin. The undercrown surface forms a central undercrown surface, and a portion of either an open outer cooling gallery, a sealed outer cooling gallery, or an outer galleryless region, wherein an insulating coating is applied to at least one of the portions of the undercrown surface.
US10859030B2
A control device for an engine is provided, which includes a knock intensity sensor configured to detect a knock intensity, an output adjustment mechanism configured to adjust an engine output torque, and a controller configured to control the output adjustment mechanism based on the knock intensity. The controller executes a first control in which the output adjustment mechanism is controlled to reduce the knock intensity when the number of strong knocks that is the number of times the knock intensity becomes a second determination intensity or greater is a given determination number or less and when the knock intensity is greater than a first determination intensity, and executes a second control in which the output adjustment mechanism is controlled to reduce the maximum torque more than when the number of strong knocks is the determination number or less, when the number of strong knocks is greater than the determination number.
US10859012B2
A method for diagnosing a fault situation of a negative-pressure generation line using a fuel tank pressure sensor that detects the pressure of a fuel tank is provided. The method detects pressure in a fuel tank measured by a fuel tank pressure sensor when a turbocharger is operated for boosting and a purge valve is operated and diagnoses a current situation as a fault situation in which an engine negative-pressure generation line remains open when a pressure change value calculated based on the pressure difference of the fuel tank exceeds a reference value. A warning of a fault situation is then output when a fault is determined.
US10859010B2
A fuel passage leads a fuel from a pressure-accumulation vessel to a nozzle hole of a fuel injection valve. A fuel pressure sensor detects a fuel pressure in a fuel passage. An estimation device is applicable to a combustion system, which includes these components, and includes a mixing acquisition unit and an injection amount estimation unit. The mixing acquisition unit acquires the mixing ratio of various components contained in the fuel used for combustion in the internal combustion engine. The injection amount estimation unit estimates an injection amount of the fuel from the nozzle hole according to a change mode of the fuel pressure, which is detected with the fuel pressure sensor and associated with injection of the fuel from a nozzle hole, and the mixing ratio acquired with the mixing acquisition unit.
US10859005B2
Provided is a throttle valve assembly which reduces weight, number of manufacturing processes, and manufacturing cost thereof by coupling a throttle body formed of plastic to a reinforcement portion manufactured by a die casting method with an insert method. The throttle valve assembly includes a valve body having an intake passage, a mounting space that communicates with the intake passage, a motor accommodating space, and a mounting groove formed between the mounting space and the motor accommodating space. The valve body includes plastic. The throttle valve assembly further includes a valve plate coupled to a rotary shaft rotatably installed in the intake passage of the valve body to adjust an amount of air or a mixed gas ingested into an engine; and a reinforcement portion formed of a metal and coupled to an inside of the valve body by an insert injection method.
US10858995B2
A system includes an engine cover covering a side-facing rotorcraft engine and having an opening and an ice protection member mounted on the engine cover between the opening and the engine, an area of the ice protection member smaller than an area of the opening. The ice protection member is configured to partially cover the opening to prevent ice having a particular size from entering into the engine and to allow air flow downstream into the engine.
US10858993B2
The variable vane device maintenance method includes: a preparation step of preparing a ring including a first connection portion at which an attachment bracket is attached to the ring and a second connection portion at which the attachment bracket is attached at a position shifted from the first connection portion in a circumferential direction, the ring having the attachment bracket attached at the first connection portion; a release step of releasing a connection between a plurality of variable vanes and the ring and a connection between the ring and the attachment bracket at the first connection portion; a rotation step of rotating the ring by a predetermined angle; and a connection step of connecting the plurality of variable vanes to the ring at positions different from positions before the release step and connecting the ring to the attachment bracket at the second connection portion.
US10858989B2
An exhaust manifold for an internal combustion piston engine with a row of at least two cylinders inclined from the vertical. The exhaust manifold has plural exhaust stack assemblies and a manifold plenum with an outlet. Each of the plural exhaust stack assemblies comprises a leader pipe and an exhaust connector, with a first end of each leader pipe being joined to a first end of the exhaust connector of the exhaust stack assembly, and a second end of each exhaust connector being joined to the manifold plenum. Each leader pipe is joined to a manifold flange that is adapted for joining to the internal combustion engine to receive exhaust gases from the cylinders of the engine. Each leader pipe is joined in a vertical plane to the manifold flange at a first angle so that the plural exhaust stack assemblies are approximately horizontally oriented when joined to the internal combustion engine, and each leader pipe is joined in a horizontal plane to the manifold flange at a second angle inclined toward the outlet.
US10858977B2
An NH3 supply amount controller reduces and adjusts a supply amount of NH3 to an SCR catalyst by an NH3 supplier, when an exhaust gas flowing into an NOX catalyst has a rich air-fuel ratio and NOX occluded by the NOX catalyst is reduced to N2. A reduction amount of the supply amount of the NH3 controlled by the NH3 supply amount controller is set smaller when a temperature of the NOX catalyst detected or estimated by an NOX catalyst temperature detector is higher.
US10858974B1
A marine engine has a cylinder block comprising first and second banks of cylinders disposed along a longitudinal axis and extending transversely with respect to each other in a V-shape so as to define a valley there between; and a lubricant cooler located in the valley and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis. The lubricant cooler has a lubricant conduit that conveys engine lubricant parallel to the longitudinal axis and then transversely to the longitudinal axis to the cylinder block. The lubricant cooler further has a cooling conduit that conveys cooling fluid alongside the lubricant conduit to thereby cool the lubricant conduit and the engine lubricant therein.
US10858970B2
An engine camshaft has a lubricating oil passage formed along the longitudinal axis of the same, a cam communicating oil hole is radially formed from the lubricating oil passage to an outer peripheral surface of the camshaft at the same axial position as an engine valve. Cam lubrication holes are radially formed from the inside to cam surfaces of cam lobes formed around a cam carrier fitted around the camshaft. One of the cam lubrication holes of the cam lobes shifted to a position for operating the valve communicates with the cam communicating oil hole of the camshaft to supply lubricant oil.
US10858966B2
A valve timing change device includes: a housing rotor (10); a vane rotor; a fastening bolt (40) for fastening the vane rotor to a cam shaft; and an advance angle oil passage that constitutes a ring-shaped groove communicating with an advance angle chamber and a delay angle oil passage that constitutes a ring-shaped groove communicating with a delay angle chamber, via oil passages which are open at intervals on an outer circumferential surface of the fastening bolt. The vane rotor includes: a rotor body (20) having a small-diameter inner circumferential portion (23) and a large-diameter inner circumferential portion (24); and a rotor sleeve (30) that is fitted into the large-diameter inner circumferential portion, is in tight contact with the outer circumferential surface (41a) of the fastening bolt, and demarcates the advance angle oil passage (23a) in cooperation with the small-diameter inner circumferential portion.
US10858965B2
A retard supply passage connects between a hydraulic oil supply source and a retard chamber through a hydraulic oil controller. An advance supply passage connects between the hydraulic oil supply source and an advance chamber through the hydraulic oil controller. A drain passage and a drain passage connect the retard chamber and the advance chamber to an oil discharge portion, respectively. A recycle passage connects the drain passage and the drain passage to the retard supply passage and the advance supply passage, respectively. A recycle check valve enables only a flow of hydraulic oil from the drain passages toward the retard supply passage and the advance supply passage in the recycle passage. The recycle passage is connected to the drain passages at an inside of the hydraulic oil controller.
US10858963B2
An exhaust valve rocker arm assembly selectively opening first and second exhaust valves includes an exhaust rocker arm, an engagement capsule, a valve bridge operably associated with the rocker arm and including a main body, and a hydraulic actuator assembly disposed at least partially within an aperture formed within the main body. The hydraulic actuator assembly includes a first piston body and a second piston body disposed at least partially within the aperture formed in the main body. The exhaust rocker arm is configured to engage the valve bridge main body to engage the first exhaust valve, and the engagement capsule is configured to engage the hydraulic actuator to engage the second exhaust valve.
US10858961B2
The invention relates to a method for controlling a waste-heat utilization system (20) for an internal combustion engine (10) of a vehicle, wherein the waste-heat utilization system (20) has at least one expander (22), which can transmit torque to the internal combustion engine (10) and which can be bypassed by means of a bypass flow path (25), at least one evaporator (21), and at least one pump (24) for an operating medium, and wherein at least the evaporator (21) is arranged in the region of the exhaust gas system (11) of the internal combustion engine (10). The expander (22), which can be operated in several operating modes, has a driving connection to a secondary drive shaft (19) of the internal combustion engine in at least one operating mode. An operating mode of the waste-heat utilization system (20) is selected by a control device (30) on the basis of at least one input variable and the waste-heat utilization system (20) is operated in said operating mode. The input variable is selected by the control device (30) from the group consisting of expander rotational speed (n), gear information (GI), coasting information (CI), and pressure (p1, p2) and temperature (T1, T2) of the operating medium upstream or downstream of the expander (22). A first operating mode (1) is associated with a warm-up phase of the expander (22) and a second operating mode (2) is associated with a normal operating phase of the expander (22). In the first operating mode, the bypass flow path (25) is opened and the expander (22) is not connected to a secondary drive shaft (19) of the internal combustion engine (10). In the second operating mode, the bypass flow path (25) is closed and the expander (22) is connected to the internal combustion engine (10). The second operating mode (2) is selected if the pressure (p2) and/or the temperature (T2) of the operating medium downstream of the expander (22) exceeds a defined value.
US10858959B2
An axially divided inner ring is provided for fastening to, in particular adjustable, guide vanes (50) of a turbomachine, in particular a compressor or turbine stage of a gas turbine, which includes a first partial ring (10) and a second partial ring (20), which is supported in the axial direction directly or indirectly on two axially facing support surfaces (11, 12) of the first partial ring (10) and is fixed on the first partial ring (10) in the radial direction with the aid of multiple alignment pins (40) distributed in the circumferential direction.
US10858952B2
A projecting portion is formed on a nozzle ring, projects to a radially outer side with respect to a cylindrical portion, extends in a circumferential direction, and is held in abutment against a housing from a side of a link plate. A plate is faced to the nozzle ring on a side of a nozzle vane, and is configured to form a flow passage in a clearance to the nozzle ring. A pin is inserted into a first insertion portion formed in the nozzle ring and a second insertion portion formed in the plate, and to which the nozzle ring and the plate are mounted while the clearance is maintained. A counter bore groove is formed in the first insertion portion of the nozzle ring on the side of the link plate, and cut out the projecting portion.
US10858949B2
A turbine shroud assembly includes a blade track, a multi-piece carrier and a mount assembly. The carrier includes a fore body and an aft body. Attachment pin of the mount assembly extends between fore body and aft body and through an eyelet in an attachment post of the blade track.
US10858947B2
A method for measuring a pre-twist amount of a blade includes a spreading dimension acquiring step, a misalignment acquiring step, a correcting step, and a pre-twist amount acquiring step. In the spreading dimension acquiring step, circumferential spreading dimensions of each shroud of two rotor blades are acquired. In the misalignment acquiring step, a misalignment amount in the direction of the axis between the shrouds of two rotor blades adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is measured. In the correcting step, the spreading dimension acquired in the spreading dimension acquiring step is corrected on the basis of the misalignment amount acquired by the misalignment acquiring step. In the pre-twist amount acquiring step, the pre-twist amount of the blade is acquired on the basis of the spreading dimension corrected in the correcting step.
US10858941B2
A shutter is provided for repairing a turbine engine having a damaged or absent fixed rectifier blade (38, 39), this damaged or absent fixed blade (38, 39) leaving free an opening (34) of a ferrule (31) intended to receive an end of this fixed blade (38, 39). The shutter (48) arranged to close the free opening (34) by being rigidly attached to this free opening (34).
US10858934B2
A device for measuring a parameter of interest downhole, includes a downhole component configured to be disposed in a borehole formed in an earth formation, and at least one module configured to be removably connected to the downhole component. The at least one module at least partially encloses a sensor configured to measure the parameter of interest. The at least one module at least partially encloses a communication device for wireless communication.
US10858901B1
A connecting assembly for quick and safe securing of equipment or tools to a wellhead or for connection between wellbore equipment such as wireline tools or coiled tubing tools. The connecting assembly has a top sub that includes a latching assembly containing a hydraulically actuated locking ring and a mechanically actuated locking segment that selectively engages within the bottom sub to operatively connect the bottom sub within the top sub in sealing engagement.
US10858892B2
Embodiments relate to polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”) including a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table in which a metal-solvent catalyst is alloyed with at least one alloying element to improve thermal stability and/or wear resistance of the PCD table. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a substrate and a PCD table bonded to the substrate. The PCD table includes diamond grains defining interstitial regions. The PCD table includes an alloy comprising at least one Group VIII metal and at least one metallic alloying element such as phosphorous.
US10858881B2
A threshold has a substrate, a sill deck, an upstanding nosing, and an upstanding dam. An upwardly open sill channel is defined between the upstanding nosing and the upstanding dam. A threshold cap extends along and at least partially overlies the upwardly open sill channel. At least one holder is formed separate from the threshold cap and is located in the upwardly open sill channel between the upstanding dam and the upstanding nosing, the at least one holder at least partially supporting the threshold cap. The holder is removably disposed within the sill channel. The threshold cap is pivotably attached to the holder. The threshold cap is capable of rotating between a raised position and a lowered position. In at least the raised position, a highest point of the threshold cap is closer to the upstanding dam than the upstanding nosing.
US10858878B2
A door assembly system including a door assembly frame and a plurality of doors, each door being movably coupled to the door assembly frame. The system further includes an electrically activatable component coupled to the door assembly frame and operatively coupled to at least one door to selectively lock or unlock the at least one door. The door assembly frame is configured to be removably attached to a storage device frame having a plurality of compartments such that each door covers one of the compartments. The electrically activatable component is configured to be operatively connected to a controller coupled to the storage device frame.
US10858876B2
Lock boxes and methods of removably storing locks that have key holes and are operable with keys are provided. The lock boxes include a container body having an exterior and an interior cavity defined by walls of the container body with a window for viewing the interior cavity from the exterior, and structure within the interior cavity configured for arranging locks removably placed within the interior cavity so that the locks are arranged in an array and so that the key holes of the locks or any keys inserted therein are simultaneously visible through the window and so that all of the locks within the interior cavity can be audited through the window to confirm that the keys thereof are within the locks without accessing the interior cavity of the container body. Keys removed from locks that have been removed from the interior cavity can be similarly audited.
US10858872B2
An example door closer includes a casing and a pinion rotatably mounted to the casing. The pinion is operable to rotate through a plurality of movement zones, and the door closer is configured to exert forces on the pinion as the pinion moves through the plurality of movement zones. The door closer further includes a plurality of adjustment mechanisms, each operable to adjust the force exerted on the pinion as the pinion travels through a corresponding movement zone. The casing is provided with indicia that correlate each of the adjustment mechanisms to the corresponding movement zone.
US10858871B2
A panel door system has at least two support tracks and at least two panels hanging from the at least two support tracks. The at least two support tracks are mounted to a support structure such that each support track is offset from a previous support track both horizontally and vertically. The least two panels are hung using hanging mechanism such that each panel is hung on a different support track. The at least two panels create a door. The at least two panels are movable along the at least two support tracks in a first direction to open the door and in a second direction to close the door. The at least two panels stack horizontally with each other when the door is in the open position.
US10858868B2
The invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, which is equipped with a ratchet mechanism, at least one actuation lever for triggering the ratchet mechanism and a ratchet lever that is pivotable about an axis. The ratchet lever renders the ratchet mechanism ineffective, at least with regard to the magnitude and direction of occurring retarding forces, for example in the event of an accident (“in the event of a crash”). According to the invention the ratchet lever is mounted eccentrically on the axis thereof and thereby produces in dependence of the occurring retarding forces a counter-torque that blocks the actuation lever.
US10858857B2
An anti-climbing device on a fence (7) with angled arms (2) as protective devices having a planar element (1) fastened to the protective device. The planar element is connected to the protective device via force sensors (3). The force sensors are operatively connected to an evaluation unit (4). The force sensors are load cells which predominantly detect loading or load reduction in the direction of gravity. The planar element is fastened along the plane spanned by the arms and the planar element is connected via the force sensors to the arms.
US10858850B2
A reinforcement system for a wall includes a bracket secured to a support disposed above the wall with a plurality of fasteners. A strap is engaged with the bracket and is adhered to the wall for reinforcing the wall.
US10858849B2
A tool and a method for creating a base element for a shower installation are disclosed. Specifically, the tool relates to a multi-level, rotary mounted form arm and an edge support for forming mortar into a properly sloped shower base.
US10858848B2
An apparatus includes a platform having a first end and a second end and a handle. The apparatus includes a first leg assembly rotatably attached to the platform in proximity to the first end. The apparatus includes a second leg assembly attentively attached to the platform in proximity to the second end. When the first and second leg assemblies are essentially perpendicular to the platform, the apparatus is in a use state and the user is able to stand on the platform and be supported by the first and second leg assemblies. When the apparatus is in the use state, the user is able to pick up the apparatus by the handle with only one of the hands without tipping the apparatus. A method for a user with hands to stand on an apparatus. A work platform having legs which are coplanar with the platform when the legs are in a closed position. The work platform having a hinge bracket with a tab against which a leg contacts and is stopped when the leg is in an open position.
US10858841B1
Described is a louver having a frame that forms an enclosure defining an opening, and a plurality of louver blades disposed within the opening. The louver further includes an elongated member disposed within the frame and in contact with the plurality of louver blades. The elongated member has a body that longitudinally extends between a first member end and a second member end, wherein the first member end and the second member end are fixedly connected to opposing sections of the frame. The described louver may provide improved wind-driven rain resistance and/or impact resistance.
US10858833B2
A roofing shingle including a lower layer including a headlap and a plurality of tabs extending from the headlap, and an upper layer including one or more fingers, wherein the one or more fingers are disconnected from one another, and wherein each of the one or more fingers is disposed on one tab of the plurality of tabs, wherein a number of the plurality of tabs is different than a number of the one or more fingers. In an embodiment, the lower layer is a lowermost layer of the roofing shingle. In another embodiment, the roofing shingle further includes an alignment feature disposed in an exposure zone of the roofing shingle, wherein the alignment feature is adapted to permit alignment of adjacent roofing shingles during installation on a roof.
US10858831B2
A removable panel is provided. The removable panel including a fixed section including a metal fixed section frame, an opening section including a metal opening section frame able to be reversibly nested in the fixed section, at least one magnet that makes it possible to maintain the opening section nested in the fixed section, at least one sling fastened to the fixed section at a first end and reversibly fastened to the opening section at a second end. The removable panel includes at least one safety device able to ensure the fastening of the at least one sling to the opening section. A suspended ceiling that integrates a removable panel is also provided.
US10858817B2
Disclosed herewith a modular integrated building and a construction method thereof. The building comprises multiple prefabricated room units (1). A bottom of a load-bearing structure of the prefabricated room unit (1) is provided with a semi-prefabricated connecting port (2). Reinforcing bars arranged at a top of the prefabricated room unit (1) of a next floor are inserted in the connecting port (2) and thus connected with reinforcing bars arranged therein, so that the prefabricated room units (1) of two adjacent floors are connected with each other through in-situ casting concrete in the connecting port (2). A cast-in-situ concrete interlayer (3) is arranged on a top plate (11) of the prefabricated room unit (1) of a next floor, for connecting adjacent prefabricated room units (1) of a same floor together.
US10858813B1
A drain stopper apparatus is disclosed and configured for being installed within a drain hole of a fixture, for preventing any buildup of hair or other materials within an associated drainpipe of the fixture. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus provides a stopper body sized and shaped for being positioned within the drain hole of the fixture, in contact with an inner surface of a basin of the fixture. A stopper tailpiece is engaged with a bottom of the stopper body. A stopper is positioned within the stopper body and configured for selectively moving between one of an open position and a closed position. A drive coupler interconnects a lower end of the stopper tailpiece with an upper end of the drainpipe, the drive coupler providing a drive mechanism positioned and configured for selectively actuating the stopper between the open and closed positions.
US10858809B2
A system for controlling the position of a rigidly attached side-shifting-implement mounted on a mobile machinery while simultaneously controlling the position of the mobile machinery allowing the side-shifting-implement and the mobile machinery to follow a predetermined or adjustable path. The system applies to three-point attachments as well as rack and rail attachments. The system uses a controller to control the position of the side-shifting-implement using information received from a position monitoring system communication with a roving receiver mounted on the side-shifting-implement. The controller also controls the position of the mobile machinery using local relationship sensors mounted on the side-shifting-implement and on the mobile machinery. The relationship sensors allow the controller to use one roving data receiver instead of two roving data receivers to control both the position of the side shifting implement and the position of the mobile machinery.
US10858807B2
A shovel performing a work by being operated by a driver includes a lower running body, an upper turning body mounted on the lower running body and a control device that controls an operation of a hydraulic actuator in response to an operation applied to an operation lever. A cabin is provided in the upper turning body. An attaching part is provided in the cabin and is capable of attaching a multifunctional portable information terminal having a display and input function, a wireless communication function and a voice recognition function. The attaching part includes a connecting part connected to the multifunctional portable information terminal. The control device performs data communication with the multifunctional portable information terminal through the connecting part, and supplies electric power from an electric accumulation part of the shovel to the multifunctional portable information terminal through the connecting part.
US10858801B2
A system for controlling operation of a machine having a frame supported by ground engaging members and a work implement movably supported by the frame includes a machine position sensor and an implement position sensor to output data pertaining to a position and orientation of the machine and the work implement within a worksite. The system further includes a controller that receives the data output by the machine position sensor and the implement position sensor. The controller computes an amount of gap that is required for alignment of the machine and the work implement with a slot based on the received data. The controller then controls a movement of the ground engaging members for positioning the machine at the computed amount of gap from a cut point located within the slot prior to the work implement entering a cut position for performing a cut within the slot.
US10858796B2
Extensible shells and related methods for constructing a support pier are disclosed. An extensible shell can define an interior for holding granular construction material and define a first opening at a first end for receiving the granular construction material into the interior and a second opening at a second end. The extensible shell can be flexible such that the shell expands when granular construction material is compacted in the interior of the shell. A method may include positioning the extensible shell in the ground and filling at least a portion of the interior of the shell with the granular construction material. The granular construction material may be compacted in the interior of the extensible shell to form a support pier.
US10858780B2
A tension element of an elevator system tension member includes a plurality of first polymer fibers of a first material extending along a length of the tension element, and a plurality of second polymer fibers of a second material different from the first material. The plurality of second polymer fibers have a melting point lower than that of the plurality of first polymer fibers. The plurality of second polymer fibers are fused to the plurality of first polymer fibers to serve as a matrix for the plurality of first polymer fibers.
US10858775B2
A washing machine in which a first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in a first tub and wash water stored in a second tub are simultaneously heated, and a method of controlling the same. A washing machine includes: a first tub configured to store wash water; a first main heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a first sub heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a second tub configured to store wash water; and a second heater configured to heat wash water stored in the second tub, wherein a power consumption required to drive the first main heater is greater than a power consumption required to drive the first sub heater, and the first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in the first tube and wash water stored in the second tub are simultaneously heated.
US10858774B2
A laundry washing machine and method utilize weight, fluid level and fluid property sensors to dynamically select a load type, control a wash cycle and control an amount of detergent dispensed during a wash cycle.
US10858770B2
With a overlock sewing machine, when a switching mechanism is switched to a threading-enabled state, and a looper cover is closed, the looper cover is slid toward one side in the hinge shaft axial direction so as to operate a detection lever. In the non-operating state, the detection lever is set to an initial position where it does not press an operation protrusion of a switch. When a side cover is closed, and the detection lever is operated, the operation lever is set to an operation-enabled position where it presses the operation protrusion. When the operation lever is operated, and the side cover is opened, the detection lever is set by passing through the operation-enabled to the operation-disabled position where it does not press the operation protrusion.
US10858765B2
A work station of a textile machine includes a plurality of fiber-guiding work elements that are divided into at least two groups. A first work station part is defined at the work station on which a first group of the fiber-guiding work elements is arranged. A second work station part is defined at the work station on which a second group of the fiber-guiding work elements is arranged. The second work station part is arranged in a movable manner relative to the first work station part at the work station or is arranged in a removable manner at the work station. A pneumatic thread storage element is also provided for a work station of a textile machine for the temporary receiving of a thread, and includes a multi-part structure with a first thread storage section and a second thread storage section connected to one another at a separation point.
US10858758B2
A silicon carbide substrate (2) is positioned such that a principal surface of the silicon carbide substrate (2) is parallel to a plurality of injection holes (8) of a horizontal CVD apparatus arranged in a row. Source gas is fed from the plurality of injection holes (8) to epitaxially grow a silicon carbide epitaxial growth layer (10) on the principal surface of the silicon carbide substrate (2). The source gas fed from the plurality of injection holes (8) is divided into a plurality of system lines and controlled individually by separate mass flow controllers. A flow rate of the source gas on the principal surface of the silicon carbide substrate (2) is greater than 1 m/sec.
US10858757B2
An epitaxial substrate includes a single-crystal substrate of silicon carbide, and an epitaxial layer of silicon carbide disposed on the single-crystal substrate. The epitaxial layer includes a first epitaxial layer disposed on the single-crystal substrate, a second epitaxial layer disposed on the first epitaxial layer, and a third epitaxial layer disposed on the second epitaxial layer. The first epitaxial layer has a basal-plane-dislocation conversion rate of less than 95%. The second epitaxial layer has a basal-plane-dislocation conversion rate of more than 98%.
US10858747B2
The present invention relates to an acidic zinc or zinc-nickel alloy plating bath composition comprising a source for zinc ions, optionally a source for nickel ions, a source for chloride ions and at least one dithiocarbamyl alkyl sulfonic acid or salt thereof. Said plating bath composition and the corresponding plating method result in zinc or zinc-nickel alloy layers having an improved throwing power and thickness distribution, particularly when plating substrates having a complex shape and/or in rack-and-barrel plating.
US10858742B2
Compositions and methods for inhibiting corrosion of metallic surfaces in contact with an aqueous medium such as copper, copper alloy, and steel surfaces of an open recirculating cooling water system. In certain embodiments, an aromatic triazole having an anionic substituent bonded to a nitrogen atom of the triazole (ANST) is used as the corrosion inhibitor. In other embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor is a reaction product of an aromatic triazole and an aldehyde (ATA).
US10858741B2
Disclosed herein is an article comprising one or more channels and a multi-layer protective coating on the one or more channels. The multi-layer protective coating includes an anodization layer comprising a plurality of cracks and a plurality of pores, a sealing layer on the anodization layer, and a top layer on the sealing layer. The sealing layer comprises a metal oxide, the seals the plurality of cracks and the plurality of pores, and has a porosity of approximately 0%. The top layer comprises a rare earth oxide, a rare earth fluoride, or a rare earth oxyfluoride, has a different material composition than the sealing layer, and has a porosity of approximately 0%.
US10858737B2
Showerhead assemblies, gas distribution plates, and systems including the same are disclosed. Exemplary showerhead assemblies include a gas distribution plate. Exemplary gas distribution plates include apertures designed to direct a flow of gas and to reduce stagnation of gas on surfaces of the plates.
US10858732B2
A method for Neutral Beam irradiation derived from gas cluster ion beams and articles produced thereby including optical elements.
US10858731B2
An inflator of a vacuum atmosphere conversion chamber is provided. The inflator comprises a first charging pipe including a first valve body, a second charging pipe including a second valve body, a pressure monitoring and judging module, an oxygen concentration monitoring and judging module and a control module. The pressure monitoring and judging module is connected separately to the vacuum atmosphere conversion chamber and the control module, the oxygen concentration monitoring and judging module is connected separately to the vacuum atmosphere conversion chamber and the control module, and the control module is connected separately to the first valve body and the second valve body. An inflation method of vacuum atmosphere conversion chamber and a vacuum sputtering equipment are also provided. The inflator, the inflation method and the vacuum sputtering equipment can switch the charging gases, for eliminating the safety hazard on the basis of solving the oxidation issue effectively.
US10858727B2
A deposited amorphous carbon film includes at least 95% carbon. A percentage of sp3 carbon-carbon bonds present in the amorphous carbon film exceeds 30%, and a hydrogen content of the amorphous carbon film is less than 5%. A process of depositing amorphous carbon on a workpiece includes positioning the workpiece within a process chamber and positioning a magnetron assembly adjacent to the process chamber. The magnetron assembly projects a magnetic field into the process chamber. The method further includes providing a carbon target such that the magnetic field extends through the carbon target toward the workpiece. The method further includes providing a source gas to the process chamber, and providing pulses of DC power to a plasma formed from the source gas within the process chamber. The pulses of DC power are supplied in pulses of 40 microseconds or less, that repeat at a frequency of at least 4 kHz.
US10858721B1
The present invention provides a method and system for separating a liquid from organic particles. The mixer-settler extraction cell includes a flow distributor. The flow distributor comprises a chevron-shaped series of welded plates, which separates the incoming flow stream of liquid and organic particles from one another.
US10858720B2
In a method of treating a nitrided/nitrocarburized workpiece, at least a portion of the workpiece is subjected to a first step in which at least one laser beam is moved in at least one pass over the portion, until the surface layer of the portion is transformed in part or in full, and until the distribution of the nitrogen concentration in the diffusion zone is modified. In a second step at least one laser beam is moved in at least one pass over said portion so as to enable the nitrogen concentration in the underlying diffusion layer to be reduced.
US10858712B2
Methods are disclosed for the continuous treatment of biomass comprising a pretreatment step, wherein said biomass is contacted with a first supercritical, near-critical, or sub-critical fluid to form a solid matrix and a first liquid fraction; and a hydrolysis step, wherein said solid matrix formed in said pretreatment step is contacted with a second supercritical or near-supercritical fluid to produce a second liquid fraction and an insoluble lignin-containing fraction. Also disclosed are apparatuses for the continuous conversion of biomass comprising a pretreatment reactor and a hydrolysis reactor associated with said pretreatment reactor.
US10858702B2
The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing and analyte characterization. Such polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications, including analyte characterization by polynucleotide sequencing. The compositions, methods, systems, and devices disclosed herein generally describe barcoded oligonucleotides, which can be bound to a bead, such as a gel bead, useful for characterizing one or more analytes including, for example, protein (e.g., cell surface or intracellular proteins), genomic DNA, and RNA (e.g., mRNA or CRISPR guide RNAs). Also described herein, are barcoded labelling agents and oligonucleotide molecules useful for “tagging” analytes for characterization.
US10858696B2
The invention provides methods for amplifying nucleic acids, particularly methods for reducing density-dependent GC bias and for reducing nucleic acid damage in a bridge amplification of a nucleic acid template. The invention also provides methods for evaluating the effect of reagents and/or additives on nucleic acid damage during bridge amplification of nucleic acid template strands. The methods are suited to solid phase amplification, for example, utilizing flow cells.
US10858690B2
Provided herein are porous polymer monolith materials and processes that enable integration of blood fractionation, specific nucleic acid amplification and/or detection of nucleic acids from whole blood.
US10858687B2
This application describes consortium between fungi and algae, where the algae are incorporated within hyphae of the fungi. The fungi, the algae, or both can be modified to express heterologous lipid synthesizing enzymes. Incorporation of algae into fungi facilitates harvesting of the algae and products produced by the consortia. Such consortia are robust. For example, the fungi and algae can symbiotically provide nutrients to each other and are tolerant of environmental stresses.
US10858680B2
Methods for the improved acylation of chemical substrates using LovD acyltransferases, thioesters having acyl groups, and (i) thiol scavengers and/or (ii) precipitating agents are presented. An improved method for the production of simvastatin using (i) activated charcoal as a thiol scavenger and/or (ii) ammonium hydroxide as a precipitating agent is also presented.
US10858676B2
A method for producing an objective substance such as vanillin and vanillic acid is provided. An objective substance is produced from a carbon source or a precursor of the objective substance by using a microorganism having an objective substance-producing ability, which microorganism has been modified so as to have a specific feature, such as a reduced activity of AICAR formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase, an increased activity of 3-PGDH, and/or a reduced activity of L-serine deaminase.
US10858667B2
The present disclosure provides pepper plants exhibiting resistance to Phytophthora capsici. Such plants may comprise novel introgressed chromosomal regions associated with disease resistance. In certain aspects, compositions, including novel polymorphic markers and methods for producing, breeding, identifying, and selecting plants or germplasm with a disease resistance phenotype are provided.
US10858663B2
The current disclosure provides microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria (e.g., Lactococcus lactis) containing an exogenous nucleic acid encoding an IL-10 polypeptide and an exogenous nucleic acid encoding a T1D-specific antigen (e.g., a proinsulin) polypeptide, wherein both exogenous nucleic acids are integrated into the bacterial chromosome. Such microbial strains are suitable for human therapy. The disclosure further provides compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) methods of using the microorganisms and compositions, e.g., for the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D), including those with residual beta-cell function, e.g., recent-onset T1D. The microorganism may be administered orally, delivers the microorganism into the gastrointestinal tract, where it is released and expresses the bioactive polypeptides, The methods of the present disclosure are particularly well suited for subjects possessing residual beta-cell function, e.g., for subjects with recent-onset T1D.
US10858662B2
The present invention relates to a method for regulating gene expression, comprising introducing into a cell each of a recombinant vector which expresses a first domain comprising N-terminus of a Cas9 protein, and a recombinant vector which expresses a second domain comprising C-terminus of a Cas9 protein, a composition comprising the recombinant vectors, a kit for regulating gene expression, and a method for intracellular production of Cas9 protein. Moreover, the present invention relates to a transformed cell introduced with a viral vector which packages the first domain, and a viral vector which packages the second domain, and to a composition comprising a virus produced therefrom.
US10858657B2
Disclosed herein are antisense compounds and methods for decreasing LDL-C in an individual having elevated LDL-C. Additionally disclosed are antisense compounds and methods for treating, preventing, or ameliorating hypercholesterolemia and/or atherosclerosis. Further disclosed are antisense compounds and methods for decreasing coronary heart disease risk. Such methods include administering to an individual in need of treatment an antisense compound targeted to a PCSK9 nucleic acid. The antisense compounds administered include gapmer antisense oligonucleotides.
US10858654B2
This document provides polypeptide inhibitors of Smad3 polypeptide activities. For example, methods and materials for using polypeptides (e.g., polypeptides designed to include both a cell penetrating amino acid sequence and an amino acid segment of a SH3 domain of a SNX9 polypeptide) to inhibit one or more Smad3 polypeptide activities are provided. This document also provides methods and materials for using RNA interference to treat a disease (e.g., a fibrotic disease) in a mammal (e.g., a human).
US10858651B2
Methods are provided for reducing the complexity of a population of nucleic acids prior to performing an analysis of the nucleic acids, e.g., sequence analysis. The methods result in a subset of the initial population enriched for a target region, which is typically located within one or more target fragments. The methods are particularly useful for analyzing populations having a high degree of complexity, e.g., chromosomal-derived DNA, whole genomic DNA, or mRNA populations.
US10858650B2
Methods and compositions for modulation of the activity of alpha thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX), e.g., modulation of DNA-ATRX or RNA-ATRX interactions, and methods for identifying and using compounds that modulate DNA-ATRX or RNA-ATRX interactions, as well as the compounds themselves.
US10858647B2
The present invention describes methods of removing DNA from an RNA transcript during the mRNA production process. The method embodies procedures for obtaining an in vitro transcription product, and removing any DNA from the product. The DNA can be removed by adding either free DNase or a resin containing immobilized DNase to the product, and recovering the RNA transcript. Alternatively, the DNA template used in the in vitro transcription reaction is labeled. After transcription, the product is applied to a resin that is configured to bind the label, and the RNA transcript is recovered. To detect whether any residual impurities are left in the RNA transcript product, the product is subjected to nuclease digestion and subsequently to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis to quantitate any residual DNA. The present invention demonstrates efficient and effective methods of isolating an RNA transcript from an in vitro transcription product.
US10858642B2
The present invention relates to immunogenic polypeptide fragments of a human Arginase protein. The fragments are in particular useful for the treatment or prevention of cancer.
US10858641B2
The invention concerns fusion proteins, wherein two endoglycosidases are fused, possibly via a linker. The fusion enzymes according to the invention have structure (1): EndoX-(L)p-EndoY (1), wherein EndoX is an endoglycosidase, EndoY is an endoglycosidase distinct from EndoX, L is a linker and p is 0 or 1. Such fusion enzymes capable of trimming glycoproteins comprising at least two distinct glycoforms in a single step. The invention further concerns the use of the fusion enzyme according to the invention for trimming glycoproteins. In another aspect, the invention relates to the process of production of the fusion enzyme. In a further aspect, the inventions concerns a process for trimming glycoproteins, comprising trimming the glycoprotein with a fusion enzyme according to the invention, to obtain a trimmed glycoprotein.
US10858639B2
Some aspects of this disclosure provide compositions, methods, and kits for improving the specificity of RNA-programmable endonucleases, such as Cas9. Also provided are variants of Cas9, e.g., Cas9 dimers and fusion proteins, engineered to have improved specificity for cleaving nucleic acid targets. Also provided are compositions, methods, and kits for site-specific nucleic acid modification using Cas9 fusion proteins (e.g., nuclease-inactivated Cas9 fused to a nuclease catalytic domain or a recombinase catalytic domain). Such Cas9 variants are useful in clinical and research settings involving site-specific modification of DNA, for example, genomic modifications.
US10858634B2
This application is directed generally to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 3C proteases that have been modified by mutating a polynucleotide sequence coding for the FMDV 3C protease. The modified FMDV proteases exhibit proteolytic activity on FMDV P1 precursor protein and exhibit a reduction in one or more toxic or inhibitory properties associated with an unmodified FMDV 3C protease on a host cell used to recombinantly produce it. Vectors carrying polynucleotides encoding modified FMDV 3C protease sequences can induce production of FMDV virus-like particles in a host cell when expressed in the host cell. The modified FMDV 3C proteases can generally be used to produce immunogenic FMDV preparations capable of inducing an immune response against FMDV.
US10858621B2
The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a cell dispersion measurement mechanism whereby it becomes possible to fully disperse cells regardless of the experiences of operators skilled in cell culture and it also becomes possible to determine the number or concentration of cells accurately; a cell culture apparatus equipped with the cell dispersion measurement mechanism; and a cell dispersion measurement method. The problem can be solved by circulating a cell suspension in a flow path to disperse cell masses contained in the cell suspension, and then determining over time the number or concentration of cells and/or the degree of dispersion of cells in the cell suspension that is flowing in the circulation flow path.
US10858615B2
A surface treatment composition according to the present invention is used for treating a surface of a polished object to be polished which is obtained after polishing with a polishing composition including ceria, using the surface treatment composition including a (co)polymer having a monomer-derived structural unit having a carboxyl group or a salt group thereof, a residue removing accelerator composed of a specific compound having a hydroxyl group, and a dispersing medium, wherein pH is less than 7.
US10858604B2
A method of stabilizing asphaltenes in a petroleum hydrocarbon fluid comprises contacting the petroleum hydrocarbon fluid with a mixed phenol aldehyde derived from an aldehyde and two or more unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted monophenols, the two or more unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted monophenols comprising a first phenol which is a C1-20 linear or branched alkyl monophenol; and a second phenol which is unsubstituted or a C1-20 linear or branched alkyl monophenol different from the first phenol, wherein the molar ratio of the first phenol relative to the second phenol is about 4:1 to about 1:4.
US10858603B2
Compositions corresponding to marine diesel fuels, fuel oils, jet fuels, and/or blending components thereof are provided that include at least a portion of a natural gas condensate fraction. Natural gas condensate fractions derived from a natural gas condensate with sufficiently low API gravity can provide a source of low sulfur, low pour point blend stock for formation of marine diesel and/or fuel oil fractions. Natural gas condensate fractions can provide these advantages and/or other advantages without requiring prior hydroprocessing and/or cracking.
US10858583B2
A phosphor of an embodiment has a composition represented by a composition formula: NaxRMySzOa, where R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, and Lu, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi, Ce, Eu, and Pr, x is an atomic ratio satisfying 0.93
US10858566B2
The invention relates to a water-soluble branched sulfonated amphoteric polymer, for a water-based drilling fluid, wherein the polymer is obtained by precipitation polymerization, in a mixture of polar solvents, of at least one N,N′-dialkylacrylamide monomer and one sulfonic acid-containing monomer, in the presence of tetraallylammonium halide as branching agent.The invention also relates to a water-based drilling fluid for subterranean boreholes, including: an aqueous fluid, said aqueous fluid being selected from sea water, brine, or salt-containing aqueous solution, between 0.1 and 5.0 weight percent of the water-soluble branched sulfonated amphoteric polymer described above.
US10858565B2
The present application provides a gas-generating aqueous fluid containing a gas-generating compound like an azo compound, and an organic amine like a primary, secondary or tertiary amine, a hydrazine, a hydrazide, or a semicarbazide. The aqueous fluid may also a viscosifier, and a foaming surfactant. The present application also provides a method of using the gas-generating composition to modulate density of a wellbore fluid for use in downhole applications. The method optionally includes adding an oxidizer to the wellbore fluid.
US10858545B2
Methods for applying high shrink wrap labels to a shaped article are disclosed. The leading edge of the label is bonded to the article. A seaming agent is applied, and the label is wrapped around the article. The seaming agent is then exposed to radiation to cure the seaming agent, and the label is then exposed to heat to cause heat-shrinking. The label is made of a film with at least one external layer that has a Hildebrand solubility parameter. The seaming agent includes a component having a Hildebrand solubility parameter that is within 2.2 MPa1/2 or within 4.4 calories1/2·cm−3/2 of the Hildebrand solubility parameter of the external layer of the film. The seaming agent also has a viscosity of at least 1 centipoise and less than 1000 centipoise when measured at any temperature between ambient temperature and 60° C. Articles including such affixed high shrink wrap labels are also disclosed.
US10858542B2
A method, system, apparatus, and/or device for removing resin from material. The method, system, apparatus, and/or device may include a washer configured to receive water from a water source and air from an air source into an interior cavity of the washer via an inlet, the washer including a first filter located within the interior cavity, where the interior cavity is configured to store a material, the interior cavity is configured to direct a flow of the water and the air in a defined pattern to remove a resin from the material, and the washer comprises an opening covered by the first filter. The first filter may be configured to allow the water, the air, and the resin to exit the opening while restricting the material from exiting the opening.
US10858540B2
A composition that includes an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group, a fluorinated compound represented by formula Rf{—X—[Si(Y)3-x(R)x]y}z, and a non-fluorinated organic solvent having a flashpoint of at least 40° C. A method of making a treated article having a metal surface using a composition that includes an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group, a fluorinated compound represented by formula Rf{—X—[Si(Y)3-x(R)x]y}z, and an organic solvent having a flashpoint of at least 40° C. is also disclosed. Another method includes treating the metal surface with a primer composition including an amino-functional compound having at least one silane group to provide a primed metal surface and subsequently treating the primed metal surface with a treatment composition including a fluorinated compound represented by formula Rf{—X—[Si(Y)3-x(R)x]y}z. The compositions each include up to one percent by weight of an organic solvent having a flashpoint up to 40° C.
US10858532B2
A latex emulsion may include an aqueous carrier liquid and a latex copolymer formed from reactants comprising butyl methacrylate, wherein the reactants include at least 20 wt. % butyl methacrylate, based on the total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers used to make the latex copolymer. A coating formed from the latex emulsion exhibits a wet adhesion to a thermoplastic polyolefin roofing membrane of greater than about 1 pound per linear inch when tested using fabric embedded peel adhesion testing per ASTM C794. The latex emulsion may be used as part of an aqueous coating composition or a roofing system including a polymeric roofing membrane.
US10858519B2
A near-infrared absorbing composition including a near-infrared absorbing dye [A], a resin-based dispersant [B1] having an amine value in the range from 20 to 200 (mg KOH/g), and a binder resin [C] having a weight average molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 40,000 and an acid value of 130 mg KOH/g or less.
US10858518B2
Provided is a curable organopolysiloxane composition from which highly heat-resistant cured products can be obtained, the curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by mass of a novel organopolysiloxane represented by formula (1) (R1 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a group in which a portion of the hydrogen atoms of those groups is substituted with a halogen atom, Ar is an arylene group having 6 carbon atoms or more, a is 1 to 1,000, b is 1 to 5,000, and n is 1 to 3, the total of n in an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxysilyl group on both ends of the molecular chain being 3 or more); and (B) 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a curing catalyst. Also provided are electrical and electronic components, a vehicle oil seal, a building sealant, etc. which use the cured product of the composition.
US10858517B2
A composition for an encapsulant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: 1) a first copolymer comprising the first unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, the second unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and the third unit represented by Chemical Formula 3; 2) a second copolymer comprising the second unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 and the third unit represented by Chemical Formula 3; 3) one or more photoinitiators; and 4) a compound capable of dissolving the photoinitiators.
US10858507B2
Disclosed is a fiber-reinforced polypropylene-based resin composition including a propylene-based polymer (A) and reinforcing fibers (B), in which when a content of at least one olefin-derived structural unit selected from ethylene and an α-olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the propylene-based polymer (A) is designated as E (% by mass) (the sum of the propylene-based polymer (A) and the reinforcing fibers (B) is designated as 100% by mass), and a mesopentad fraction of the propylene-based polymer (A) as measured by 13C-NMR is designated as M (%), the following Expression (1) and Expression (2) are satisfied, the fiber-reinforced polypropylene-based resin composition being a resin composition with which a molded product having excellent thermal and mechanical characteristics and having an excellent external appearance of the molded product surface (particularly, external appearance of a grained surface) can be produced. 85≤M≤99 (1) 74≤M−12E≤90 (2)
US10858500B2
An electrically conductive composite material includes carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets within a polymer matrix. The carbon nanotubes have an average length greater than 10 μm. The graphene nanoplatelets form in the range of 0.005 wt. % to 0.06 wt. % of the composite material. Also provided is a mixture having such a composition, an article comprising such a composite material, and a composite production method.
US10858496B2
The disclosed retroreflective element includes a polymeric core that is loaded with a plurality of first beads and second beads distributed at the perimeter of the core. The first beads are different than the second beads. Because of the beads in the core, the retroreflective element remains useful for returning light even after portions of the core begins to wear away. Further, when the retroreflective elements get wet, water will settle to the bottom of the perimeter of the core. Therefore, using the second beads with a refractive index suited for wet conditions, while the first beads have a refractive index suited for dry conditions allows the retroreflective element to be useful in both wet and dry conditions even while the retroreflective element wears during use.
US10858495B2
A polymer hybrid material, a film comprising the polymer hybrid material, the use of the polymer hybrid material, a splitting method using the polymer hybrid material, and a method for producing the polymer hybrid material are provided for increasing the total yield, i.e. the efficiency with respect to the raw materials used and other resources such as energy and workforce, of a splitting method. The polymer hybrid material for use in a splitting method has at least two solid-body sections produced from a solid-body starting material. The polymer hybrid material comprises a polymer matrix and a first filler and a second filler embedded into the polymer matrix.
US10858490B2
A porous ultra-thin polymer film has a film thickness of 10 nm-1000 nm. A method of producing the porous ultra-thin polymer film includes dissolving two types of mutually-immiscible polymers in a first solvent in an arbitrary proportion to obtain a solution; applying the solution onto a substrate and then removing the first solvent from the solution applied onto the substrate to obtain a phase-separated ultra-thin polymer film that has been phase-separated into a sea-island structure; and immersing the ultra-thin polymer film in a second solvent which is a good solvent for the polymer of the island parts but a poor solvent for a polymer other than the island parts to remove the island parts, thereby obtaining a porous ultra-thin polymer film.
US10858486B2
The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer and a production method thereof which enable production of a super absorbent polymer exhibiting a more improved absorption rate while maintaining excellent absorption characteristics.
US10858482B2
A composition for preparing poly(imide-benzoxazole) copolymer is described, where the copolymer include: a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 1, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein definitions of groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 are the same as described in the specification.
US10858478B2
The present invention provides a perfluoro(poly)ether group containing silane compound of the formula (1): XRaαRbβRcγ (1) wherein each symbols are as defined in the description.
US10858475B2
Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition for an optical waveguide containing a resin component and a photoacid generator. In the photosensitive resin composition, the resin component is constituted of an epoxy resin component containing both an aromatic epoxy resin and an aliphatic epoxy resin, and the content of the aromatic epoxy resin is 55 wt. % or more and less than 80 wt. % of the entirety of the epoxy resin component and the content of the aliphatic epoxy resin is more than 20 wt. % and 45 wt. % or less of the entirety of the epoxy resin component. Accordingly, for example, when a core layer of an optical waveguide is formed using the disclosed photosensitive resin composition for an optical waveguide, a core layer of an optical waveguide having satisfactorily low tackiness and high transparency while maintaining satisfactory roll-to-roll compatibility and a high resolution patterning property can be formed.
US10858469B2
The present invention relates to a latex composition for dip-molding and a molded article produced therefrom. More specifically, the composition not only has gentle syneresis, and excellent tensile strength, elongation and modulus, and excellent durability against perspiration, but also is capable of preparing the dip-molded articles having excellent wearing sensation.
US10858466B2
A curable composition capable of being cured at a low temperature of from room temperature to 150° C. is provided. The curable composition comprises a fluorinated polymer containing at least three functional groups represented by the following formula (F) and at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate-type curing agent, a blocked isocyanate-type curing agent and an amino resin-type curing agent: —Rf1COZ1 (F) (in the formula (1), Rf1 is a fluoroalkylene group, or a fluoroalkylene group with at least two carbon atoms having an etheric oxygen atom between carbon-carbon atoms, Z1 is NR1NR2H or NR3OR4, and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.)
US10858465B2
The present invention relates to an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer and, more particularly, to an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer that exhibits excellent environmental stress crack resistance by appropriately controlling the ratio of crystal structure domain and amorphous domain, and the like. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer comprises an ethylene repeating unit and an alpha-olefin repeating unit, and has a crystal structure including a crystalline domain containing lamellar crystals and an amorphous domain containing a tie molecule that mediates bonding between the lamellar crystals. The lamellar crystal thickness (dc) of the ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer as calculated from the result of Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) analysis is between 12.0 and 16.0 nm, the amorphous domain thickness (da) is between 4.0 and 5.3 nm, and the thickness ratio da/dc is between 0.3 and 0.4.
US10858463B2
The instant invention provides an improved process for producing pelletized polymer compositions, and pelletized polymer compositions. The process for producing a pelletized polymer composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) polymerizing one or more alpha-olefins in one or more solution reactors thereby producing a molten polymer composition comprising one or more solvents; (2) removing at least a portion of said one or more solvents thereby forming a polymer composition having a low solvent content (typically less than 1,000 parts of solvent per million of polymer on a weight basis); (3) removing heat from said polymer composition having low solvent content to a temperature in the range of equal to or greater than the crystallization point of the polymer composition having low solvent content to less than or equal to a temperature in the range of from (the crystallization point of the polymer composition having low solvent content+20° C.) thereby forming a viscous polymer melt; and (4) pelletizing said viscous polymer melt via an underwater pelletizer thereby forming said pelletized polymer composition.