US11256966B2

A smart medication identifying system is disclosed herein. It comprises a processing device including a first processing module, a scanning module electrically connected to the first processing module and a first reminding module electrically connected to the first processing module; a cloud storage device electrically connected to the processing device and having a storage module, a login module electrically connected to the storage module, and a medication information database electrically connected to the storage module; and a medication identifying device electrically connected to the processing device and the cloud storage device and having a second processing module, an image identifying module electrically connected to the second processing module and a second reminding module electrically connected to the second processing module.
US11256964B2

A method for predicting a future action of agents in a scene includes assigning a fidelity level to agents observed in the scene. The method also includes recursively predicting future actions of the agents by traversing the scene. A different forward prediction model is used at each recursion level. The method further includes controlling an action of an ego agent based on the predicted future actions of the agents.
US11256955B2

A connected layer feature is generated by connecting outputs of a plurality of layers of a hierarchical neural network obtained by processing an input image using the hierarchical neural network. An attribute score map representing an attribute of each region of the input image is generated for each attribute using the connected layer feature. A recognition result for a recognition target is generated and output by integrating the generated attribute score maps for respective attributes.
US11256951B2

The various implementations described herein include systems and methods for recognizing persons in video streams. In one aspect, a method includes: obtaining images collected by video cameras in a smart home environment, each image including a detected person; for each image, obtaining first information that identifies an attribute of the detected person, the first information generated from analysis of the image; grouping the images into a first group of a plurality of groups based on the first information, each group of the plurality of groups representing a unique person; receiving a request to remove a first image from the first group; removing the first image from the first group; and disassociating the first information from the first group.
US11256949B2

An example method is described herein. The method includes executing dense feature matching on an image pair that is down sampled to obtain a first set of feature correspondences for each pixel of the down sampled image pair. The method also includes calculating a neighborhood correspondence based on the first set of feature correspondences for each pixel in a first image of the image pair. Further, the method includes executing sparse feature matching on stereoscopic patch pairs from the image pair based on the neighborhood correspondence for each pixel to obtain correspondence estimates for each stereoscopic patch pair. Finally, the method includes refining the correspondence estimates for each stereoscopic patch pair to obtain a semi-dense set of feature correspondences by applying a geometric constraint to the correspondence estimates and retaining correspondences that satisfy the geometric constraint.
US11256943B2

A method and an apparatus for verifying an identity document, an electronic device, and a storage medium include: collecting an identity document image of a current identity document by means of a first camera; recognizing characters in the identity document image to obtain first identity document data; obtaining second identity document data of the identity document by means of an identity document reader; and verifying authenticity of the identity document according to the first identity document data and the second identity document data.
US11256940B1

The present disclosure is applied for artificial intelligence (AI) technology field and provided a method for gradient updating of an image processing model and a related apparatus thereof. The method includes: determining a convolution kernel and convoluted data corresponding to each convolution layer by invoking a direct memory access (DMA) controlling module, according to convolution parameters of each convolution layer in the image processing model, and storing the convolution kernel and the convoluted data into a first cache space and a second cache space, respectively, the convolution kernel including a convolution kernel for an original image feature gradient and a convolution kernel for an original weight gradient; and performing an inverted convolution calculation based on the convolution kernel in the first cache space and the convoluted data in the second cache space to update the original image feature gradient and the original weight gradient of each convolution layer.
US11256938B2

A method with liveness testing may include: acquiring an infrared (IR) image including an object, and a depth image including the object; generating a first preprocessed IR image by performing first edge enhancement preprocessing on the IR image; generating a preprocessed depth image by performing second edge enhancement preprocessing on the depth image; and determining whether the object is a genuine object based on the first preprocessed IR image and the preprocessed depth image.
US11256933B2

An image processing device includes: a delimiting line detection unit configured to detect a delimiting line candidate based on image data obtained by capturing a surrounding of a vehicle; an exclusion determination unit configured to determine whether there is a parking-unavailable area in which parking of the vehicle is not permitted; and a parking space detection unit configured to detect the parking space based on the delimiting line candidate. In a case where plural parallel lines that are adjacent to the delimiting line candidate and that have a predetermined angle to the delimiting line candidate is detected, the exclusion determination unit regards an area in which the plural parallel lines are provided as the parking-unavailable area, and prohibits the parking space detection unit from detecting the parking space across the delimiting line candidate adjacent to the parking-unavailable area.
US11256930B2

According to one embodiment, a road surface management system inputs image data of road surface and capturing information of each of the image data and registers them. The image data are collected by repeatedly capturing a same route at predetermined distance. The capturing information includes information of a location and time at time of capturing. The system selects old and new images at a same spot from the registered image data, performs an association process, extracts an original image which is an old image at an arbitrary spot and a target image which is a new image associated with the original image unit based on the result of the association process, and outputs the original image and the target image.
US11256929B2

An image-based road cone recognition method, apparatus, storage medium, and vehicle. Said method comprises: acquiring, during vehicle driving, an image of an object to be recognized; performing differential processing of the image, so as to acquire an image on which the differential processing has been performed, and performing, according to a preset threshold, ternary processing of the image on which the differential processing has been performed, so as to acquire a ternary image comprising forward boundary pixels and negative boundary pixels; acquiring, according to the forward boundary pixels and the negative boundary pixels, a forward straight line segment and a negative straight line segment which represent the trend of the boundaries of the object to be recognized; when position information of the forward and negative straight line segments matches boundary position information of a known road cone, determining that the object to be recognized is a road cone.
US11256921B2

Methods and systems for identifying events of interest in images from imagers in an edge computing network, including: detecting a movement based on image processing in images captured by the imager, cropping an area of the at least one image where the movement is detected, applying a first machine learning (ML) algorithm having a deep neural network architecture to classify an object of interest in the cropped area of the at least one image, sending the at least one image to a server, when the first ML algorithm classifies the object of interest, applying a second ML algorithm having a deep neural network architecture to detect the object of interest in the at least one image where the object of interest is detected based on context analysis.
US11256909B2

A method for pushing information based on a user emotion including recordings of behavior habits of the user based on a number of predefined emotions within a predefined time period can be implemented in the disclosed electronic device. Based on each predefined emotion, a proportion of each behavior habit of the user is determined at the predetermined time intervals. The device determines information to be pushed according to a current user emotion and the proportions of the behavior habits of the user corresponding to the current user emotion, and the electronic device is controlled to push the determined information.
US11256904B2

Provided are an image candidate determination apparatus that assists which image is to be selected in order to uniformize the number of images including each person in an image to be made public as much as possible, a method thereof, a program thereof, and a recording medium storing the program. In a case where a plurality of images are input, images in which the same person is included are grouped. In a case where there are images of which the number is equal to or larger than a maximum number of images to be made public for the same person (YES in step 61), a total image evaluation value is calculated for the images in which the same person is included (step 62). An image with a small total image evaluation value is determined as a private image candidate so that the number thereof is smaller than the maximum number (step 63).
US11256898B2

A culture information processing device includes: a feature value computing unit that computes growth feature values indicating features of growth characteristics of cells from data acquired in a particular first subculturing process selected from among a plurality of subculturing processes included in a culture period of the cells; a condition setting unit that sets culturing conditions of a second subculturing process one process after the first subculturing process; and an information computing unit that computes, on the basis of the growth feature values computed by the feature value computing unit and the culturing conditions set by the condition setting unit, characteristics-related information related to growth characteristics in the second subculturing process.
US11256892B2

A fingerprint sensor includes a pixel array, an analog-to-digital converter, and a reference signal generator. The pixel array includes a plurality of unit pixels arranged in rows and columns, and each of the plurality of unit pixels generates an analog signal by detecting a fingerprint of a user. The analog-to-digital converter performs an analog-to-digital conversion operation on the analog signal to generate a digital signal. The analog-to-digital converter is configured to perform the analog-to-digital conversion based on a reference signal. The reference signal generator generates the reference signal such that the reference signal decreases at a first rate from a start voltage, and adjusts a magnitude of the start voltage based on the digital signal.
US11256891B2

An array substrate, a method of manufacturing the array substrate, and a display apparatus are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; a plurality of sensing elements disposed on a first side of the base substrate and each configured to convert at least one of a light signal and an acoustic wave signal into an electrical signal; and a plurality of switching devices disposed on a second side of the base substrate opposite to the first side. The plurality of switching devices include a plurality of first switching elements, and each of the plurality of first switching elements is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of sensing elements to transmit the electrical signal.
US11256890B2

The present application provides a data sharing solution. In the solution, a first application running on a first user equipment uploads shared data, and a shared device generates a two-dimensional code for the shared data and returns the two-dimensional code to the first application. The first application can provide the two-dimensional code to a second application running on a second user equipment. After scanning the two-dimensional code, the second application can send a data obtaining request to the shared device based on the scanned information, so the shared device sends the shared data corresponding to the two-dimensional code to the second application based on the request, thereby completing cross-application data sharing. The process offers convenient data transfer for the user and also breaks through limitations of data compatibility between the different APPs and alleviates a problem that information between the different APPs cannot be mutually identified.
US11256889B2

At least some embodiments of the present invention are directed toward optical arrangements for use in providing illumination light emitted by a barcode reader. In some embodiments, the arrangement includes an illumination source, a lens positioned within the path of the illumination light emitted by the illumination source where the lens is operable to collimate the light and redirect its central axis, and a window positioned within the path of the redirected and collimated light where the window is operable to alter the illumination light such that the resulting illumination light beam has a height-to-width ratio of less than 8 to 25.
US11256887B1

A system and method for linking radio frequency identification (RFID) data and barcode data. The method includes receiving the RFID data and the barcode data. The method further includes storing the RFID data and the barcode data in a device. The method further includes identifying common metadata from the RFID data and the barcode data. Further, the method includes merging the RFID data and the barcode data based upon the common metadata. The method further includes eliminating the duplicate data post the RFID data and barcode data are merged to obtain merged data. Finally, the method includes alerting a user when at least the RFID data and the barcode data is matched with the merged data.
US11256886B2

This disclosure relates generally to methods and systems for determining whether at least a first component and a second component of a personal protection (PP) configuration are compatible so as to be assembled into an approved PP configuration, responsive to being compared against at least one predetermined criterion. Included is a smart tag for each of the first and second components. The first and second smart tags include respective first and second data. A data acquiring system is provided for acquiring the first and second data and a data processing system processes the acquired first and second data for determining if the first and second components are compatible to be assembled as an approved PP configuration.
US11256884B2

Mobile high density read chambers are provided for scanning a plurality of RFID tagged items. Such chambers may include an enclosure with an interior defined by upper and lower surfaces, with a sidewall extending therebetween. An access (such as a door) may be associated with the sidewall, with the access being at least partially opened to access the interior of the enclosure from an outside location. The chamber further includes an RFID reader having at least one antenna positioned within the interior of the enclosure to emit a scanning signal within the interior of the enclosure. A base supports the enclosure, with at least one movement member supporting the base and configured to engage a ground surface for transport of the mobile high density read chamber. The movement member may comprise one or more wheels, ball casters, low-friction sliders, or rollers, for example.
US11256876B2

By extracting clinical data of any format from respective different sources, a data repository normalized to a generic format is created. A medical domain specific language may be used to interact with the data repository for identifying cohorts and gaps in care for the respective cohorts. Any rules for finding gaps in care are converted into the medical domain specific language for determining gaps. This standardization in both the data repository and rule application may allow for a true cost and time to value solution accessible to many different medical practices.
US11256870B2

Systems and methods are described herein for inserting dialogue into query responses by generating and using dialogue metadata in conjunction with response templates. Metadata for each portion of dialogue of a plurality of portions of dialogue from a number of content items is stored, including information regarding the source content item, a transcript of the dialogue, and grammatical information. Upon receiving a query related to a content item, a type of response is first determined. Based on the type of response, and using the dialogue metadata, a portion of dialogue is identified for insertion into the response. The identified portion of dialogue is retrieved and inserted at an appropriate position within the response. The response is then generated for output.
US11256866B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods that perform machine-learned natural language processing. A computing system can include a machine-learned natural language processing model that includes an encoder model trained to receive a natural language text body and output a knowledge graph and a programmer model trained to receive a natural language question and output a program. The computing system can include a computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations can include obtaining the natural language text body, inputting the natural language text body into the encoder model, receiving, as an output of the encoder model, the knowledge graph, obtaining the natural language question, inputting the natural language question into the programmer model, receiving the program as an output of the programmer model, and executing the program on the knowledge graph to produce an answer to the natural language question.
US11256864B2

Private and secure autocomplete suggestions are enabled based on a user contacts database, even when an application has not been granted access to the user contacts database. A keyboard process can receive and display suggestions based on input provided via the keyboard. The suggestions are generated based on a contacts database of a user. The suggestions are generated without exposing the contacts database to the application. Suggestions are then displayed to the user without exposing the suggestions to the application. Once a suggestion is selected by a user, the selected suggestion is provided to the application for insertion into a text field.
US11256854B2

Systems and methods consistent with various disclosed embodiments provide for collaborating information over a computer network. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed for collaborating information over a network. The system may include a storage device and one or more processors. The processor(s) may maintain documents in the storage device and publish content links to the documents in a workspace rendered by a collaboration platform. The processor(s) may provide content to the collaboration platform in response to a content link selection by a reviewer and receive the reviewer's changes, with the collaboration platform temporarily storing the document in a virtual memory for rendering to the reviewer and deleting it after the communication session ends. The processor(s) may synchronize the changes bi-directionally from the workspace with the original document through a collaboration document, such that the original document remains unaltered, and by re-publishing an updated content link to the workspace,
US11256840B2

In some embodiments, a client device may obtain an external signal. The hardware components of an integrated circuit of the client device may be reconfigured from a first configuration to a second configuration based on information in the external signal such that one or more portions of the integrated circuit that was previously inaccessible is now accessible and an application may access the one or more portions of the integrated circuit. Further, in response to a trigger, the components of the integrated circuit may reconfigure from the second configuration to the first configuration such that the one or more portions of the integrated circuit is inaccessible.
US11256834B2

A design space analyzer generates a parametric model associated with a design problem. The design space analyzer then discretizes various parameters associated with the model and generates a plurality of sample designs using different combinations of discretized parameters. The design space analyzer also computes one or more metrics for each sample design. In this fashion, the design space analyzer generates a coarse approximation of the design space associated with the design problem. The design space analyzer then evaluates portions of that approximation, at both global and local scales, to identify portions of the design space that meet certain feasibility criteria. Finally, the design space analyzer modifies the design space to facilitate more efficient exploration during optimization.
US11256833B2

A construction management system allows a user to capture an item identifier from an item (e.g., shipment, group of components, and/or one or more components) using a mobile device. The item identifier may be used to identify a project and access a model for the product, identify a component in a model, and/or identify the components in a shipment for staging purposes. Moreover, the system may be used to identify a status for the one or more components. The status may be that the one or more components are shipped, received, staged for assembly, installed, or the like. The status of the one or more components may be automatically updated by capturing the item identifier. Moreover, the user may also select shipment information for past, current, and/or future shipments in order to identify the one or more components associated with each of the shipments.
US11256829B2

One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to data verification methods, apparatuses, and electronic devices. An example method includes obtaining a smart contract from a main chain network, determining, based on the smart contract, a sub-chain network corresponding to the main chain network and including a first blockchain node and a second blockchain node, sending through the sub-chain network, a data verification request that includes data to be verified, receiving a verification result and verification progress information, storing the verification result in the sub-chain network, and storing the verification progress information in the main chain network.
US11256828B1

Various systems, methods, and apparatuses relate to managing data transmissions from one or more Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A method includes discovering, by a discovery engine, one or more Internet of Things (IoT) devices; tracking, by the discovery engine, data transmission from the one or more IoT devices; generating, by a privacy lens communicably coupled to the discovery engine, a privacy rule regarding the data transmission from the one or more IoT devices; and applying, by the privacy lens, the privacy rule to the one or more IoT devices, the privacy rule configured to control data transmission from the one or more IoT devices.
US11256823B2

An apparatus includes a processor and a memory operatively coupled to the processor and associated with an instance of a distributed database at a first compute device. The processor is configured to select an anonymous communication path. Each blinded public key from a sequence of blinded public keys associated with the anonymous communication path is associated with a pseudonym of a compute device from a set of compute devices that implement the anonymous communication path. The processor is configured to generate an encrypted message encrypted with a first blinded public key. The processor is configured to generate an encrypted data packet including the encrypted message and a compute device identifier associated with a second compute device. The encrypted data packet is encrypted with a second blinded public key. The processor is configured to send the encrypted data packet to a third compute device.
US11256820B2

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for enabling blockchain-based service of process. One method includes: receiving a request generated based on a blockchain-based application for delivering a notice associated with a legal action from a serving party to another party. The serving party is determined to be a registered user of the blockchain-based application. A time that the request is received is recorded on the blockchain. If the party to be served is determined to be a registered user of the blockchain-based application, identifying one or more manners of delivering the notice based on available communication methods included in the registration information of the serving party and registration information of the party to be served. The notice to the party to be served is determined based on at least one of the one or more manners.
US11256819B2

In some examples, a memory resource may store non-transitory machine-readable instructions executable by a processing resource to authenticate a user, authorize the authenticated user at an imaging device for a finite amount of time and during the finite amount of time, automatically route a plurality of print jobs to a queue and automatically release the plurality of print jobs.
US11256812B2

A computer implemented method including generating, by one or more processors, an activation request, receiving, from a user device, an activation confirmation, configuring a protection account specific to the user, where configuring the protection account comprises, identifying one or more of the user's social network accounts, authenticating one or more of the user's social network accounts, and generating a protection portal for the user, providing a link to the protection portal to the user, and providing one or more alerts to the user on the protection portal, wherein the one or more alerts identify security risks associated with one or more of the user's social network accounts.
US11256808B2

Techniques for detecting malware via scanning for dynamically generated function pointers in memory are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for detecting malware via scanning for dynamically generated function pointers in memory includes monitoring changes in memory during execution of a malware sample in a computing environment; detecting a dynamically generated function pointer in memory based on an analysis of the monitored changes in memory during execution of the malware sample in the computing environment; and generating a signature based on detection of the dynamically generated function pointer in memory, wherein the malware sample was determined to be malicious.
US11256806B2

A system for cyber-attack detection within cyber-physical systems (such as a vehicle). The system operates by obtaining a time-varying analog side-channel signal from components with the cyber-physical system and converting the time-varying analog side-channel signal to a digital side-channel signal. A time-series of system states are then identified based on the digital side-channel signal. The time-series of system states are compared with software states as generated by the cyber-physical system components, such that when the software states are unmatched with the time-series of system states, a side-channel is designated as having a security breach. In such an event, the cyber-physical system is then caused to implement an action based on the side-channel security breach.
US11256803B2

A selection apparatus includes a macro analysis unit that acquires a macro feature amount from a macro in a document file to which the macro is added, a text analysis unit that acquires a text feature amount from text in the document file, a cluster analysis unit that performs clustering using the macro feature amount and the text feature amount, and a selection unit that selects an analysis target document file based on a cluster analysis result, and is able to efficiently and accurately select the macro-added document file to be analyzed.
US11256802B1

Methods, systems, and devices for protecting against abnormal computer behavior are described. The method may include monitoring a computer process related to an application running on a computing device of one or more computing devices, analyzing a database including a set of digital fingerprints, where a digital fingerprint of the set of digital fingerprints relates to the application, the digital fingerprint including an indication of a set of computer processes related to the application that are classified as normal computer processes for the application, determining that the computer process related to the application is an abnormal computer process based on analyzing, and performing a security action on the computing device to protect the computing device against the abnormal computer process based on the determining.
US11256794B2

Systems and methods for authenticating a user using an interactive voice response application. The method includes receiving data representing a spoken voice utterance corresponding to a user of an interactive voice response application. The method further includes processing the data representing the spoken voice utterance based on a length and a quality of the spoken voice utterance. The method also includes comparing the processed data representing the spoken voice utterance and a voiceprint associated with the user. The method further includes generating a security token in response to determining that the processed data representing the spoken voice utterance substantially matches the voiceprint associated with the user. The method also includes receiving the security token from the interactive voice application and validating the security token corresponding to the user in response to determining that the security token matches a security token generated by a server computing device.
US11256793B2

The present disclosure discloses a method and device for identity authentication. One example method includes retrieving stored fingerprint information for a user including a plurality of recorded fingerprints for the user, each recorded fingerprint associated with a different finger of the user; selecting a subset of the recorded fingerprints to be used to authenticate the user; prompting the user to provide fingerprint information corresponding to each finger associated with a recorded fingerprint in the selected subset; in response to prompting the user, receiving user-provided fingerprint information from the user; matching the user-provided fingerprint information against the selected subset of the recorded fingerprints; and determining that an identity authentication of the user succeeds when the user-provided fingerprint information matches the selected subset of the recorded fingerprints.
US11256786B2

The present invention relates to method of securing a software code comprising at least one constant value, said method generating a secure software code and comprising the steps of: —determining (S1) by a processor in the software code a constant value to be protected, —inserting (S2) by the processor in the software code an indexed array of values such that the constant value to be protected can be determined from one value of the array, —replacing (S3) by the processor in the software code the constant value to be protected by a replacement variable, —inserting (S4) by the processor in the software code a first sequence of instructions which, when executed at runtime: •computes the index in the array of the value from which the constant value to be protected can be determined, •extracts from said array the value located at said computed index in said array, •from said extracted value, determines the constant value to be protected, •sets the value of said replacement variable equal to the determined constant value.
US11256784B2

A recording medium records a management program allowing a computer to execute a process of: obtaining a support request for first software including first individual information identifying a first device used by a user and a product name of the first software implemented in the first device; and referring to a storage storing second individual information identifying a second device in which second software in a support contract for the user is implemented; and in a case where the second individual information coincident with the first individual information in the support request is not stored in the storage and a number of pieces of the second individual information in the storage is smaller than a number of pieces of support indicating a number of pieces of software supportable based on the support contract, storing the first individual information in the support request to the storage as the second individual information.
US11256770B2

Systems and methods of the present invention provide for one or more server computers communicatively coupled to a network and configured to: identify a business name within an aggregation of business names; tokenize the business name; match a resulting token to an industry related keyword; generate a template with placeholders replacing a prefix or a suffix appended to the token from a recognized pattern; identify a request to generate a name candidate, select a personalized data associated with the requesting user and an associated industry; and generate a list of name candidates, with the personalized data inserted into the placeholder; then determines the availability and ranks each name candidate in the list.
US11256763B2

An object property-based search system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a search requester terminal for enabling a search requester to input at least one property of a plurality of object properties and receiving a search result based on the object properties, and an object providing device including an object property database in which the plurality of object properties is stored, and an object search server for searching for an object corresponding to the object properties transmitted from the search requester terminal using the object property database and transmitting the objects searched for to the search requester terminal.
US11256749B2

A graph data processing method and a distributed system is disclosed. The distributed system includes a master node and a plurality of worker nodes. The master node obtains master node graph data, divides the graph data to obtain P shards, where the P shards include a first shard and a second shard. The master node determines at least two edge sets from each shard, schedules at least two edge sets included in the first shard to at least two worker nodes for processing, and schedules an associate edge set included in the second shard to the at least two worker nodes for processing, where the associate edge set is an edge set that includes an outgoing edge of a target vertex corresponding to the first shard.
US11256747B1

This disclosure describes systems and methods that facilitate reducing a data set that may be used to construct a node graph. For example, the data set may include collections, representations, and associations between the collections and the representations. Topic scores may be determined for the representations, and diversity scores for each collection may be determined based on the topic scores of representations that are associated with the respective collection. If the diversity score is too high, then the collection and its associations are excluded from being incorporated into a node graph that is subsequently constructed from the data set. Topic scores may also be determined for collections in the data set based on the topic scores of representations that are associated with each collection.
US11256736B2

Technologies generally described herein relate to a computing device for personalized image recognition scheme. Example computing devices may include at least one processor; and at least one memory. The at least one memory may store instructions. The at least one processor executes the instructions to perform operations. The operations may comprise obtaining an input image containing an object and a user identifier; preprocessing the input image to produce image feature data; preprocessing user information corresponding to the user identifier to produce user feature data; determining a user group based on the user feature data to obtain group feature data of the user group; conducting a search of an image database based on the image feature data and the group feature data to search for one or more images; and generating object information based on image information of the one or more images.
US11256734B2

Systems and methods are disclosed that provide for extracting information from a text string. In certain embodiments, a system is disclosed to receive a textual string representative of a distributed computing operation. The system is configured to isolate an identifier included in the textual string based on information in the textual string and/or other information associated with the distributed computing operation. The system is also configured to provide the identifier to a computer device over a network.
US11256728B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, program products, and systems for locating an unknown location by searching known geographical indicators. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to receive a search query for an unknown location. The search query can comprise one or more symbols denoting geographical indicators representative of the unknown location. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to locate unknown locations by searching for a location that matches the one or more symbols representative of the unknown location and returning results that match the received search query.
US11256727B2

A method for transmitting data from a vehicle to a server. The data transmitted to the server including raw satellite navigation data received by the vehicle from a satellite. The server updates a map based on the raw satellite navigation data.
US11256724B2

A system for performing data classification operations. In one embodiment, the system comprises a file system configured to store a plurality of computer files and a scanning agent configured to traverse the file system and compile data regarding the attributes and content of the plurality of computer files. The system also comprises an index configured to store the data regarding attributes and content of the plurality of computer files and a file classifier configured to analyze the data regarding the attributes and content of the plurality of computer files and to classify the plurality of computer files into one or more categories based on the data regarding the attributes and content of the plurality of computer files. Results of the file classification operations can be used to set appropriate security permissions on files which include sensitive information or to control the way that a file is backed up or the schedule according to which it is archived.
US11256723B2

Disclosed is a pesticide residue detection data platform based on high resolution mass spectrum, the Internet and data science, and a method for automatically generating a detection report. The platform includes allied laboratories, a detection result database of the allied laboratories, four basic sub-databases, a data collection system and an intelligent data analysis system. The intelligent analysis system reads data according to conditions set by a user, performs various statistical analyses according to a statistical analysis model, generates charts, obtains a comprehensive conclusion, and returns an analysis result to the client ends of the allied laboratories.
US11256713B2

An embodiment includes extracting, after a first specified time interval, recovery data from a recovery log for a data table corresponding to a set of database operations on the data table that occurred during the first specified time interval. The embodiment also generates index data for a progress record associated with the first time interval. The progress record includes a first data field for storing data representative of a first net change to the data table resulting from a first subset of the set of database operations. The first subset of database operations are associated with a first transaction. The embodiment also detects a commit operation in the first subset of database operations that committed the first transaction. The embodiment also recovers the first transaction in a target data table using the recovery log and the first net change data associated with the first transaction in the progress record.
US11256712B2

In some possible implementations, a device may include one or more memories and one or more processors, communicatively coupled to the one or more memories, to: receive a document that includes a plurality of clauses relating to two or more entities; identify a selected clause, of the plurality of clauses, based on a characteristic of the selected clause; determine a domain-specific language (DSL) unit based on the selected clause, the DSL unit identifying the two or more entities and values associated with the selected clause, identified by the selected clause, associated with the two or more entities; automatically generate a smart contract based on the DSL unit, the smart contract being configured to enforce a condition or action, of the values, between the two or more entities; and perform an action based on the smart contract.
US11256708B2

A computer-implemented method of creating a process protocol in a local computer system is provided. The local computer system comprises a processor and a storage device, wherein the process protocol is created from raw data, which is stored in part in a first external computer system and in part in a second external computer system, wherein the raw data in the external computer systems is stored in a number of data tables, wherein the raw data comprises data, which is created during the execution of processes in the first external computer system and in the second external computer system.
US11256703B1

Embodiments of the present invention provide improved techniques for determining long term relevance and user behavior using query chains. The query chains may first be detected and then annotated into different types of chains based at least in part on various decision rules, machine-learned classifiers, and inter-query relationships. The query chains may then be subsequently used to train models for predicting user behavior and providing more relevant results to a user's queries. A content provider system according to various embodiments may aggregate historical data associated with previous search and/or transaction data, which may be analyzed to detect query chains, for example, whether queries are chained to each other. Determining whether queries are chained to each other may involve incorporating decision rules and reformulation models, analyzing temporal windows between queries, and/or analyzing inter-query relationships.
US11256702B2

A data analytics system configured to perform operations is disclosed. The operations can include creating, in response to instructions received from a user, a first pipeline. This pipeline can be configured to extract data from an append-only first data store, extract identifying characteristics from the extracted data, provide the identifying characteristics to an identity service, and receive a tenancy identifier from the identity service. The pipeline can further be configured to create a data object in a second data store using the extracted data; create a tenancy object in a metadata store, the tenancy object associated with the data object, the metadata store implementing a hierarchical data object ownership graph; and associate the tenancy object with a parent object in the hierarchical data object ownership graph. The data analytics system can then tear down the first pipeline.
US11256700B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, for associating actions with events that are determined independent of the action type of the action. A system receives, from a user device, identification of an action to be taken, the action being one of a plurality of action types, and an identification of a first event that is determined independent of the action type and for which the occurrence of the first event may be determined by the system. They system associates the action and the first event with instructions for determining if the first event has occurred, and then determines whether the first event has occurred. In response to determining that the first event has occurred, the system causes the action to occur.
US11256694B2

An input is accessed representing a tuning parameter for a first query statement and a tolerance level. The tolerance level represents a degree of acceptable discrepancy between the first query statement and another query statement. A first fingerprint is generated for the first query statement based on a content of the first query statement and the tolerance level; and the first fingerprint and the tuning parameter are stored. The first fingerprint is used as an index for an optimizer to associate the tuning parameter with a second query statement that corresponds to the first fingerprint.
US11256686B2

Systems and devices implement scalable implementations of multi-dimensional aggregations with input blending in distributed query processing systems. Multi-dimensional aggregations for identifiers/values designated fields in datasets are performed based on keys. Datasets are sorted by identifier/value and divided into first partitions. Each row of data with a specific sorted-by-identifier/value is only present in one of the first partitions. Keys are generated from each combination of two or more dataset fields, and a blended table of data is generated over the partitions based on each different key combination. Designated data field characteristics are determined for the blended table based on the different key combinations. The characteristics are divided into second partitions based on the keys, where each key is present in only one of the second partitions. A final designated data field characteristic is determined for each row of data in each of the second partitions as the multi-dimensional aggregation.
US11256680B2

Systems and methods may include execution of a database workload on a plurality of database tables, collection of execution statistics associated with execution of the database workload, determination of an in-memory row storage cache size for multi-version concurrency control based on the collected execution statistics, and configuration of a database system to allocate the in-memory row storage cache size for multi-version concurrency control.
US11256676B2

A method and apparatus for interacting with a distributed database is provided. The database includes plural storage devices. Plural keys are generated and associated with a data item. Plural operations, such as storage or retrieval operations are then initiated on the distributed database. Each operation specifies a different key acting as an index for a corresponding data record. The keys can be generated using functions operating on an initial descriptor. For example, the characters of the descriptor can be reordered to produce new keys. As such, a data item can be stored in multiple different storage devices to provide redundancy.
US11256673B2

Described herein are techniques for better understanding problems arising in an illustrative information management system, such as a data storage management system, and for issuing appropriate alerts and reporting to data management professionals. The illustrative embodiments include a number of features that detect and raise awareness of anomalies in system operations, such as in deduplication pruning operations. Such anomalies can include delays in the processing of archive files to be deleted and/or delays in the generation of the list of archive files to delete. Anomalies are characterized by frequency anomalies and/or by occurrence counts. Utilization is also of interest for certain key system resources, such as deduplication databases, CPU and memory at the storage manager, etc., without limitation. Predicting low utilization periods for these and other key resources is useful for scheduling maintenance activities without interfering with ordinary deduplication pruning operations and/or other data protection jobs.
US11256667B2

A file system may include an object storage, a merged index, and a distributed database. When a file is stored in the file system, the file may be converted to an object and be stored in the object storage. The deduplication index of the file may be stored in the distributed database. The namespace metadata of the file may be stored in the merged index. The merged index generates namespace entries of the file when the file is created, deleted, and/or modified. A namespace entry may be associated with a specific file and may include a creation version and a deletion version. When a file is deleted or modified, instead of modifying the existing namespace entries, new entries associated with different versions and including different creation or deletion versions are created. The status of a file may be monitored by one or more entries associated with a file.
US11256666B2

Systems and methods for accelerating relational database applications are disclosed whereby the retrieval of objects can be 100,000 times faster than state of the art methods. According to embodiments of the present invention, an application may directly obtain digital objects from an in-memory store rather than querying a possibly remote data source. In some embodiments, several in-memory nodes are deployed simultaneously, for example, in clusters. Changes in underlying data store(s) can be updated to in-memory cache with SQL triggers. Potential queries may be predicted with automatically generated code. Advanced read/write locking mechanisms further improve the performance of data access.
US11256661B1

Systems and methods for providing an API for a database system. The API may be provided to enable external application developers to build applications that can support the dynamic security model of the content management system and describe the runtime properties of records in data objects. The API of may provide a record property object and/or a query describe object when returning data set in response to a query by providing information about actions an end user can take on the data records, and to provide metadata required to understand a data response.
US11256657B2

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an interconnect to couple a plurality of processing circuits. The interconnect may include a pipe stage circuit coupled between a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. This pipe stage circuit may include: a pipe stage component having a first input to receive a signal via the interconnect and a first output to output the signal; and a selection circuit having a first input to receive the signal from the first output of the pipe stage component and a second input to receive the signal via a bypass path, where the selection circuit is dynamically controllable to output the signal received from the first output of the pipe stage component or the signal received via the bypass path. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11256656B2

The present invention provides a hybrid programmable logic device which includes a programmable field programmable gate array logic fabric and a many-core distributed processing subsystem. The device integrates both a fabric of programmable logic elements and processors in the same device, i.e., the same chip. The programmable logic elements may be sized and arranged such that place and route tools can address the processors and logic elements as a homogenous routing fabric. The programmable logic elements may provide hardware acceleration functions to the processors that can be defined after the device is fabricated. The device may include scheduling circuitry that can schedule the transmission of data on horizontal and vertical connectors in the logic fabric to transmit data between the programmable logic elements and processor in an asynchronous manner.
US11256654B2

A logic circuitry package for association with a replaceable print apparatus component comprises: logic and a serial data bus interface, wherein the serial data bus interface is to interface with a serial data bus of a print apparatus, and, wherein the logic is, in response to a first command sent to the logic circuitry package via the serial data bus connected to the serial data bus interface, the first command including a time period, to generate a low voltage condition on the serial data bus for a duration based on the time period, and, after the duration, return to a default voltage condition on the serial data bus.
US11256649B2

Machine templates are described herein that provide for enhanced configuration and deployment of arrangements of physical computing components coupled over a communication fabric. In one example, a method includes presenting a user interface indicating a plurality of templates each specifying at least a predefined arrangement of physical computing components for inclusion in compute units, and receiving a user selection indicating a selected template among the plurality of templates to form a target compute unit. The method includes allocating to the target compute unit a set of physical computing components according to the selected template, and instructing a management entity to establish the target compute unit based at least on logical partitioning within a communication fabric communicatively coupling the set of physical computing components of the target compute unit.
US11256648B1

A method for managing a pool of physical functions in a PCIe integrated endpoint includes receiving a configuration instruction indicating a topology for a PCIe connected integrated endpoint (IE), and implementing the topology on the IE. The method further includes receiving a hot plug instruction, and, based at least in part, on the hot plug instruction, adding or removing a virtual endpoint (vEP) to or from a virtual downstream port (vDSP) on the IE.
US11256645B2

The invention relates to a method for authentication of a piece of equipment by a communication system, comprising: a step for exchanging at least one data frame between a first piece of equipment and a second piece of equipment through a communication bus using a packet switching protocol, the data frame including a preamble and a message body, a step for searching in each exchanged data frame for the presence of a marker in the preamble, the marker being specific to the communication system, and only when the marker has been found by the second piece of equipment in a data frame, a step for authenticating the first piece of equipment.
US11256643B2

An information handling system includes first and second devices, a connectivity switch, and a baseboard management controller. The first and second devices are configured to communicate with first and second processors of the information handling system. The connectivity switch is connected between the first and second devices and the first and second processors. The connectivity switch operates in one of a plurality of configurations including a first configuration, a second configuration, and a third configuration. Each of the configurations provides a different connectivity between the first device, the second device, the first processor, and the second processor. The baseboard management controller determines a setup of the first and second devices, and provides a connectivity indication signal to the connectivity switch based on the setup of the first and second devices. The connectivity indication signal identifies one of the configurations for the connectivity switch.
US11256642B2

An envelope tracking (ET) amplifier apparatus is provided. The ET amplifier apparatus includes an ET integrated circuit (ETIC) and a distributed ETIC (DETIC) coupled to a single-wire bus that correspond to a first bus access priority and a second bus access priority, respectively. The ETIC and the DETIC can contend for access to the single-wire bus by asserting a bus contention indication(s) when the single-wire bus is in a defined bus state configured to permit bus contention. In a non-limiting example, a winner for the single-wire bus is a peer device having a highest bus access priority between the ETIC and the DETIC. In this regard, each of the ETIC and the DETIC can have a chance to initiate communications over the single-wire bus, thus making it possible for the single-wire bus to function based on bidirectional peer-to-peer (P2P) bus architecture capable of supporting more application and/or deployment scenarios.
US11256630B2

This application discloses a cache address mapping method and a related device. The method includes: obtaining a binary file, the binary file including a first hot section; obtaining alignment information of a second hot section, the second hot section is a hot section that has been loaded into a cache, and the alignment information includes a set index of a last cache set occupied by the second hot section; and performing an offset operation on the first hot section based on the alignment information. According to embodiments of the present invention, a problem of a conflict miss of a cache in an N-way set associative structure can be resolved without increasing physical hardware overheads, thereby improving a cache hit rate.
US11256627B2

A method and an apparatus for implementing a buffer cache for a persistent file system in a non-volatile memory is provided. A set of data is maintained in one or more extents in a non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) of a computing device. At least one buffer header is allocated in a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) of the computing device. In response to a read request by a first process executing on the computing device to access one or more first data blocks in a first extent of the one or more extents, the first process is granted direct read access of the first extent in the NVRAM. A reference to the first extent in the NVRAM is stored in a first buffer header. The first buffer header is associated with the first process. The first process uses the first buffer header to directly access the one or more first data blocks in the NVRAM.
US11256623B2

Apparatus and a corresponding method of operating a hub device, and a target device, in a coherent interconnect system are presented. A cache pre-population request of a set of coherency protocol transactions in the system is received from a requesting master device specifying at least one data item and the hub device responds by cause a cache pre-population trigger of the set of coherency protocol transactions specifying the at least one data item to be transmitted to a target device. This trigger can cause the target device to request that the specified at least one data item is retrieved and brought into cache. Since the target device can therefore decide whether to respond to the trigger or not, it does not receive cached data unsolicited, simplifying its configuration, whilst still allowing some data to be pre-cached.
US11256621B2

A data storage system can optimize deterministic window operation of a data storage system where a host is connected to a data storage device via a system module having at least two controller inputs. A data access request can be stored in a first cache by the system module prior to analyzing an operational parameter of the system and generating a cache strategy that is directed to optimizing execution of the data access request with the two controller inputs during a deterministic window between the host and data storage device. The data of the data access request can be proactively moved to a second cache in accordance with the cache strategy to optimize the deterministic window performance.
US11256620B1

System and methods are disclosed include a memory device and a processing device coupled to the memory device. The processing device can determine an amount of valid blocks in a memory device of a memory sub-system. The processing device can then determine a surplus amount of valid blocks on the memory device based on the amount of valid blocks. The processing device can then configure a size of a cache of the memory device based on the surplus amount of valid blocks.
US11256619B2

A solution is disclosed for memory management of serverless databases that includes: based at least on detecting a trigger event, determining whether memory is to be reclaimed; based at least on determining that memory is to be reclaimed, determining an amount of memory to be reclaimed; identifying memory to be reclaimed; and reclaiming the identified memory. Disclosed solutions are flexible, enabling customization of the aggressiveness and manner of memory reclamation. This permits users to specify a tailored balance point between performance and cost, for arrangements that bill users based on resource usage (e.g., memory consumed by a serverless database). In some examples, users specify a ramp-down parameter that is used to determine how much memory can be evicted in a particular reclamation event, time intervals (or another criteria) for triggering a reclamation event, and a definition for whether a cache is active.
US11256617B2

Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, devices, and machine-readable mediums that provide for techniques for scrambling and/or updating meta-data that enable an efficient internal copyback operation. In some examples, in order to update the meta-data, the meta-data and host-data are separated and the only the meta-data is sent to the controller to be updated during a modified internal copyback operation. The host-data is not transmitted to the controller. While sending the meta-data utilizes resources of the communication link between the memory dies and the controller, it uses much fewer resources than if the host-data were also transmitted.
US11256616B2

A media management operation to write data from a source block of a cache memory to a set of pages of a destination block of a storage area of a memory sub-system that is at a higher data density than the cache memory a write request to program data to a memory device of a memory sub-system is executed. An entry of a first data structure identifying a page count corresponding to the source block of the cache memory is generated. Following a determination that the data is written to the set of pages of the destination block of the storage area, the entry is updated to identify a decreased page count corresponding to the source block, where the data is erased from the source block when the decreased page count satisfies a condition. A second entry of a second data structure including information mapping a logical block to the source block of the cache memory is also updated.
US11256594B1

Estimating a time to perform an operation on a prospective data set of a selected size that includes a plurality of data entities and relationships between the data entities. A number of data sets of different size each comprising a number of like data entities and like relationships between the like data entities are received as input. A number of actions performed on a subset of the number of like data entities and like relationships between the like data entities that substantially comprise the operation are provided as output. For each of the number of data sets of different size, an elapsed time to perform a batch process for each of the number of actions on the subset of the number of like data entities and like relationships between the like data entities that comprise the operation is calculated. Finally, an elapsed time to perform the operation on the prospective data set based on its selected size and the elapsed times to perform, for each of the number of data sets of different size, the batch process for each of the number of actions on the subset of the number of like data entities and like relationships between the like data entities that comprise the operation is estimated, and provided as output.
US11256593B2

An apparatus includes a processing device comprising a processor coupled to a memory. The processing device is configured to obtain metrics characterizing performance, over two or more periods of time, of software container instances of each of a plurality of software container images. The processing device is also configured to determine, for each of the two or more periods of time, a periodic quality ranking of the plurality of software container images based at least in part on the obtained metrics. The processing device is further configured to generate an overall quality ranking of the plurality of software container images utilizing a consensus ranking aggregation algorithm configured to aggregate the periodic quality rankings of the plurality of software container images across the two or more periods of time, and to publish the overall quality ranking of the plurality of software container images to a software container registry.
US11256587B2

A method of failure detection in a storage system is performed by the storage system. The method includes detecting a failure in a nonvolatile random access memory device that is in or coupled to a storage device having storage memory. The storage system has multiple NVRAM devices and multiple storage devices that have storage memory. The method includes taking a portion or all of the NVRAM device offline. Taking a portion or all of the NVRAM device offline is responsive to detecting the failure. Taking a portion or all of the NVRAM device off-line is while keeping online the storage memory of the storage device, sufficient ones of the NVRAM devices, and sufficient ones of the storage devices to provide reliable access to data and metadata in the storage system.
US11256586B2

A failure in a main site is recovered by operating in the same operational environment as a sub site. A remote copy system includes: a first storage system providing a main site; and a second storage system providing a sub site. A storage controller stores data and an operation processed in the main site as a main site journal, sends the main site journal to the sub site for sequential processing, stores data and an operation processed in the sub site as a sub site journal after a failover to the sub site is performed, and cancels an unreflected operation that is not processed in the sub site after being stored in the main site journal prior to the failover in the main site and sequentially processes the sub site journal in the main site, when a failback to the main site is performed.
US11256569B2

A data processing apparatus is provided, which includes storage circuitry comprising a plurality of lines, each of the plurality of lines comprising a data value. Access circuitry accesses a pair of the plurality of lines at a time, the pair of the plurality of lines comprising a further data value, distinct from the data value, and a plurality of error bits to detect or correct errors in the data value in each line in the pair of the plurality of lines.
US11256564B2

A memory system and operating method thereof includes a semiconductor memory device, and a memory controller controlling actions of the memory device. The memory controller contains a processor executing instruction and programs stored in the memory controller, a memory characterizer characterizing the memory system, and generating an index decision table, an in-flight assessor assessing read command, and predicting a proposed error recovery action in accordance with the index decision table, and a selective decoder executing the proposed error recovery action.
US11256560B2

A behavior detection system has access to a collection of behavior definitions that each describe a functional behavior of a system. Each behavior definition includes multiple basic operations, each of which includes an identifier and one or more parameters. The behavior definition also includes, explicitly or inherently, a basic operation combination definition that describes a sequence or other manner in which the basic operations are combined. The behavior detection system analyzes events in an event log for the system and determines whether the events in the event log satisfy any of the behavior definitions. An appropriate responsive action is taken in response to detecting that the events in the event log satisfy a behavior definition. The collection of behavior definitions is scalable, allowing behavior definitions to be added or deleted, and allowing basic operations in a behavior definition to be changed (e.g., adding, removing, and/or modifying basic operation parameters).
US11256559B2

A display system includes an information processing apparatus and an information processing terminal communicable with the information processing apparatus via a network. The information processing terminal is installed with an application that when executed by one or more first processors of the information processing terminal causes the one or more first processors to detect an error that has occurred at the information processing terminal, and notify the information processing apparatus of the detected error. The information processing apparatus includes one or more second processors configured to detect an error that has occurred at the information processing apparatus, and enable information relating to the error detected by the one or more second processors of the information processing apparatus and the error notified from the information processing terminal to be displayed on a first display.
US11256558B1

A method begins with a processing module transmitting list slice requests to distributed storage network (DSN) storage units regarding storage errors associated with a data segment. The method continues with the processing module receiving list slice response messages and depending on the list slice response messages, determining whether a first threshold priority or a second threshold priority number of error-free EDSs associated with the first data segment has been stored. The method proceeds with the processing module, depending on the number of error-free EDSs associated with the first data segment that have been stored, issuing read slice requests and rebuilding one or more EDSs associated with the data segment.
US11256555B2

A scalable system and method for completing a model task using a serverless architecture is disclosed. The system may include a model optimizer having one or more memory units for storing instructions and one or more processors. The method may include receiving a request to complete a model task, and retrieving a stored model and a first hyperparameter based on the request. The method may include provisioning first computing resources to a development instance configured to train the retrieved model based on the first hyperparameter and the model task. The method may include receiving, from the development instance, a trained model and a performance metric. The method may include receiving, from a different development instance, a different performance metric associated with a different model, and terminating the development instance based on a determination that the termination condition is satisfied.
US11256551B2

Implementations of this disclosure provide blockchain-based virtual resource allocation. An example method performed by a node device of a blockchain network that operates as an intellectual property management platform includes receiving a target transaction comprising (i) a first quantity of virtual resources for obtaining intellectual property rights for a target object, (ii) an identifier of the target object, and (iii) an identifier of the intellectual property rights, and invoking a smart contract to (i) allocate the first quantity of virtual resources to obtain intellectual property rights for the target object, and (ii) allocate a second quantity of virtual resources to a beneficiary of the intellectual property rights for the target object.
US11256544B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for the controlling the amount of active updates that can occur during a given time on devices that are associated with tenants (e.g., organizations) and subtenants (e.g., sub-organizations) in a multi-tenant environment. In particular, each tenant and subtenant is assigned throttle corresponding to different update parameters (e.g., an amount of devices executing an active update, an amount of data to be downloaded during a campaign, a time for completing the update campaign, etc.). When an update campaign is established, the update campaign can define the different devices that are to be updated. In some situations, the number of active updates required may exceed the allotted resources for a given subtenant. When a subtenant requires additional resources than what is assigned to complete the update, the subtenant can borrow resources defined by the update parameters from a subtenant peer that has a surplus.
US11256543B2

A processor and an instruction scheduling method for X-channel interleaved multi-threading, where X is an integer greater than one. The processor includes a decoding unit and a processing unit. The decoding unit is configured to obtain one instruction from each of Z predefined threads in each cyclic period, decode the Z obtained instructions to obtain Z decoding results, and send the Z decoding results to the processing unit, where each cyclic period includes X sending periods, one decoding result is sent to the processing unit in each sending period, a decoding result of the Z decoding results may be repeatedly sent by the decoding unit in a plurality of sending periods, wherein 1≤Z
US11256541B2

An apparatus, for an existing schedule indicating time slots during which virtual-machines are to be migrated between physical-machines, acquires change information indicating a change of first time slots during which first virtual-machines are to be migrated, and generates constraint information including a group of constraints regarding the change information and second time slots during which second virtual-machines other than the first virtual-machines are to be migrated. The apparatus generates semi-constraint information items each generated by excluding, from the constraint information, an exclusion target constraint that is selected in turn from among the group of constraints, and generates, for each semi-constraint information item, a rescheduling result by rescheduling migrations of the virtual-machines. The apparatus outputs a first rescheduling result that is one of the generated rescheduling results which reduces a difference between a scheduled migration time indicated by the first rescheduling result and scheduled migration times of the second virtual-machines.
US11256539B2

A task processing method, apparatus, and system based on a distributed system. The method comprises: obtaining, by a task processing device, task information from a master control device by initiating a task request, wherein the task information corresponding to the task request is stored in the master control device; starting, by a main process of the task processing device, a corresponding task subprocess by triggering a proxy process for executing the task information after receiving the task information; and storing, by the task processing device, task execution information to a target location through the proxy process, wherein the task execution information comprises one or more of the following pieces of information: a task identifier of the task information, process information of the task subprocess, log information and a return code generated when the task subprocess executes the task information. The present invention solves the main process of the task processing device monitors, according to the task identifier, whether the task information is started and executed, and monitor, according to the return code, whether the task information is fully executed.
US11256530B2

A processing system identifies a subset of pages of memory allocated to a source guest virtual machine (VM) running at a first graphics processing unit (GPU) that were modified by the source guest VM and transferring only the subset to a destination guest VM running at a second GPU when performing a live migration from the source guest VM to the destination guest VM. The first GPU maintains a page table of system memory addresses or frame buffer addresses allocated to and accessed by the source guest VM during a session, including an indication of whether the data was modified. Based on the page table information, the processing system identifies and transfers only the modified pages from the source guest VM to the destination guest VM, thereby reducing the time and bandwidth used for migration.
US11256521B2

Method and systems provide tools for evaluating the impact of component deprecations with a datacenter formed from a plurality of IHSs. Upon receiving a notification of a deprecated component, configuration files that invoke the deprecated component and are in use within the datacenter are identified. Estimates are generated for the resources that would be required to replace references to the deprecated component within the identified configuration files. Estimates may be generated based on compilation errors, test suite failures and historical error repair data. A tree is generated of the dependencies on the deprecated component within the identified configuration files. Based on characteristics of the dependency tree and also based on the resource estimates for replacing references to the deprecated component, a risk level is generated for the deprecated component. The risk level may be generated for individual IHSs, groups of IHSs, or an entire data center.
US11256519B2

As an example, a computing device having a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) may boot into a preinstallation environment (associated with a first operating system), determine that a second operating system is to be installed on the computing device, and write an image of the second operating system to the boot disk. The image may include a special partition. The computing device may write the preinstallation environment (associated with first operating system) to the special partition of the image of the second operating system, and create a boot entry in the UEFI to cause the computing device to boot into the preinstallation environment (Windows PE). After booting into the preinstallation environment, the computing device may execute one or more diagnostic tests, delete the boot entry, and reboot the computing device to install a basic input output system (Coreboot) to replace UEFI and install the second operating system (Chrome OS).
US11256518B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to sharing operands among SIMD threads for a larger arithmetic operation. In some embodiments, a set of multiple hardware pipelines is configured to execute single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) instructions for multiple threads in parallel, where ones of the hardware pipelines include execution circuitry configured to perform floating-point operations using one or more pipeline stages of the pipeline and first routing circuitry configured to select, from among thread-specific operands stored for the hardware pipeline and from one or more other pipelines in the set, a first input operand for an operation by the execution circuitry. In some embodiments, a device is configured to perform a mathematical operation on source input data structures stored across thread-specific storage for the set of hardware pipelines, by executing multiple SIMD floating-point operations using the execution circuitry and the first routing circuitry. This may improve performance and reduce power consumption for matrix multiply and reduction operations, for example.
US11256507B2

A system and process for managing thread execution includes providing two data register sets coupled to a processor and using, by the processor, the two register sets as first-level registers for thread execution. A portion of main memory or cache memory is assigned as second-level registers where the second-level registers serve as registers of at least one of the two data register sets for executing the threads. Data for the threads may be moved between the first-level registers and second-level registers for different modes of thread processing.
US11256499B2

Example implementations relate to method and system for storing and applying updates to a firmware at runtime of a processor-based system. The processor-based system includes a system management (SM) memory, a platform hardware, a main processor, the firmware, and a hotfix-framework. The hotfix-framework includes a hotfix dispatcher module and a service driver module having one or more boot time resources. The firmware and the hotfix-framework are pre-executed in the SM memory. The platform hardware stores a hotfix-firmware including updates to the firmware into a memory of the processor-based system, and generates an interrupt to direct the main processor into an SM mode and get the hotfix-framework notification about the hotfix-firmware. The hotfix dispatcher module loads the hotfix-firmware from the memory into the SM memory, and executes the hotfix-firmware by utilizing the one or more boot time resources to apply the updates to the firmware at runtime of the processor-based system.
US11256489B2

Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology to identify in user code, a nested loop which would result in cache memory misses when executed. The technology further reverses an order of iterations of a first inner loop in the nested loop to obtain a modified nested loop. Reversing the order of iterations increases a number of times that cache memory hits occur when the modified nested loop is executed.
US11256488B1

A software code optimizer automatically detects inefficiencies in software code and corrects them. Generally, the software code optimizer converts software code into a graph representing the workflows and relationships in the software code. The graph is then converted into vectors that represent each workflow in the software code. The vectors are assembled into a matrix that represents the software code. The matrix may be stored in a cluster in a database as an example of optimized software code or be compared with other matrices stored as clusters in the database to determine whether the software code is optimized. The software code optimizer can change the software code to be more efficient if a matrix for an optimized version of the software code is found in the database.
US11256481B2

Methods and systems for developing software can perform both compilation operations and read-evaluate-print-loop (REPL) operations on source code. In one embodiment, an integrated development environment can include a source code editor and a compiler and can perform the following operations: receiving source code and performing REPL operations as the source code is received; receiving edits in the source code for which REPL operations have been performed and compiling, by the compiler, the edited source code; and storing results of execution of the edited source code for use in subsequent REPL operations.
US11256480B1

A data-instantiator method handle is configured to create a target object based on a stream object. One type of data-instantiator method handles is a Stream Object Processor method handle (SOP_mh). A SOP_mh is a runtime-computed constant in a runtime constant pool. A runtime environment resolves the SOP_mh lazily responsive to a request to access the SOP_mh. The runtime environment invokes the SOP_mh to create a target object based on a stream object. By virtue of being a constant in the runtime constant pool, the SOP_mh is a candidate for optimization by a dynamic compiler in the runtime environment. The dynamic compiler may elect to constant fold the value of the SOP_mh and inline any code or executable logic that the SOP_mh refers to.
US11256478B2

The present invention relates to a method for securing against N-order side-channel attacks a cryptographic process using in a plurality of encryption rounds an initial Substitution box S0 comprising the steps of: —generating (E12) a first randomized substitution box S1 by masking said initial substitution box S0 such that S1(x XOR m1)=S0(x) XOR m2, with m1, m2 uniformly-distributed random values, for any input value x of the initial substitution box S0, —generating (E13) a first transrandomized Substitution box S(1,1) from the first randomized substitution box S1 and from masks m1,1, m′1,1 such that S(1, 1)[x]=S1[x xor (m1 xor m1,1)] xor (m2 xor m′1,1) for any input value x of the first transrandomized Substitution box S(1,1), —generating (E14) from the first transrandomized Substitution box S(1,1) a N−1th transrandomized Substitution box S(1, N−1) by performing iteratively N−2 times a step of generation of a ith transrandomized Substitution box S(1, i) from a i−1th transrandomized substitution box S(1, i−1) and from a plurality of masks m 1,i, m′1,i, m1,i−1, m′1,i−1 such that S(1, i)[x]=S(1, i−1)[x xor (m1,i-1 xor m1,i)] xor (m′1,i−1 xor m′1,i) for any input value x of the ith transrandomized substitution box S(1, i), with i an integer comprised in {2, . . . N−1}, —performing the cryptographic process using (E15) the N−1th transrandomized Substitution box S(1, N−1) instead of the initial Substitution box S0 in at least said first round of the cryptographic process.
US11256477B2

A security test logic system can include a non-transitory memory configured to store measurements from a measurement apparatus, the measurement outputs comprising indications of presence or absence of coincidences where particles are detected at more than one detector at substantially the same time, the detectors being at the end of different channels from a particle source and having substantially the same length. The system can include a processor configured to compute a test statistic from the stored measurements. The test statistic may express a Bell inequality, and the system can compare the test statistic with a threshold. The processor can be configured to generate and output a certificate certifying that the measurements are from a quantum system if the value of the computed test statistic passes the threshold.
US11256475B2

A vehicle control device including: a remote operation signal reception section configured to be input with a remote operation signal based on an operation by an operator at a command center external to a vehicle; a control section configured to control the vehicle in a remote operation mode, based on the remote operation signal output from the command center, in a state in which remote operation of the vehicle from the command center side has been enabled; and a speech communication device configured to enable conversation between an occupant of the vehicle and an operator at the command center.
US11256474B2

Approaches provide for controlling, managing, and/or otherwise interacting with mixed (e.g., virtual and/or augmented) reality content in response to input from a user, including voice input, device input, among other such inputs, in a mixed reality environment. For example, a mixed reality device, such as a headset or other such device can perform various operations in response to a voice command or other such input. In one such example, the device can receive a voice command and an application executing on the device or otherwise in communication with the device can analyze audio input data of the voice command to control the view of content in the environment, as may include controlling a user's “position” in the environment. The position can include, for example, a specific location in time, space, etc., as well as directionality and field of view of the user in the environment. A reference element can be displayed as an overlay to the mixed reality content, and can provide a visual reference to the user's position in the environment.
US11256465B2

A wide field of view visual display system and aircraft flight simulator uses inexpensive, consumer grade flat display panels, such as active matrix organic light-emitting diode display panels. A plurality of the side display panels are arranged in a left side vertical array at a left hand side of the pilot seat of the flight simulator, and in a right side vertical array at a right hand side of the pilot seat. A top edge of a bottom, left side display panel in the left side vertical array and a bottom edge of an upper, left side display panel in the left side vertical array overlap. A top edge of a bottom, right side display panel in the right side vertical array and a bottom edge of an upper, right side display panel in the right side vertical array overlap.
US11256462B2

A display device for a vehicle includes a projection device that is provided on a vehicle cabin interior side of a front windshield glass in a vehicle, and displays information by projecting projection light so that this information appears superimposed on scenery visible in front of the vehicle, a display device that is provided in an instrument panel of the vehicle, and displays information towards a vehicle occupant seat side, and a display control unit that, of planned actions acquired from a self-driving control unit that controls self-driving of the vehicle, causes a planned action that is to be performed next after a vehicle action currently being performed to be displayed as a primary planned action by the projection device, and also causes planned actions that are to be performed subsequently to the primary planned action to be displayed as secondary planned actions.
US11256459B2

This invention provides a data processing apparatus operable to execute processing requested by an application, where the apparatus comprises a processing unit configured to, if there is an instruction for processing, execute the processing in accordance with a command list indicated by the instruction; and a control unit configured to, upon receiving a request for processing from the application, generate a command list corresponding to the request and instruct the processing unit to perform the processing, wherein the processing unit comprises a switching unit configured to, upon receiving, from the control unit, a second instruction during execution of a command list for a first instruction, switch to execution of a command list for the second instruction at a timing of execution of a command that is a control point preset in the command list for the first instruction.
US11256455B2

In response to receiving an e-mail of a print job from a client terminal, a print server generates a job code and a print setting URL for the print job and returns the generated job code and print setting URL to the client terminal. Further, when the print setting URL is accessed, a print setting screen is provided to the client terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to easily perform print setting on the print job transmitted via an e-mail and then perform printing.
US11256445B2

A virtual disk file format conversion method and an apparatus that relate to the field of virtualization technologies and to resolve a service interruption caused by offline conversion of a virtual machine disk image file format when a virtual machine is migrated between different types of VMMs. The method and apparatus include establishing a mapping table between a virtual address of a virtual machine (VM) disk image file and a physical address of a disk image file that is compatible with a virtual machine monitor (VMM), converting, according to the mapping table, the virtual address used when a user performs reading/writing on the VM disk image file, into the physical address mapped to the virtual address, and performing data reading/writing on the VM disk image file based on the physical address.
US11256444B2

A method for processing data read/write includes receiving a data read/write request. The data read/write request includes a command type, data, an address, a resource identifier, and a priority level. If the read/write request is the read request, determining whether the read request meets a first placement rule, the first rule being that the address of the read request is different from any and all write request addresses in the write command queue. If the first placement rule is not satisfied, the data stored in the conflicting (i.e., duplicated) address of the write request in the write command queue is acquired as the read data. A data read/write processing apparatus and a computer readable medium related to the data read/write processing method are also disclosed.
US11256442B2

A method for operating a differential memory includes: operating a main memory module differentially while executing a first program; copying first logic data from a first submodule of the main memory module to an auxiliary memory module; storing third logic data associated with a second program in a second submodule of the main memory module by overwriting second logic data associated with the first program, while maintaining the first logic data contained in the first submodule of the main memory module unaltered, where the second logic data are complementary to the first logic data; when a request for reading the first logic data is received during the storing of the third logic data in the second submodule of the main memory module, reading the first logic data from the auxiliary memory module; and executing the first or second programs by operating the main memory module in single-ended mode.
US11256436B2

Systems and methods for balancing multiple partitions of non-volatile memory devices are provided. Embodiments discussed herein execute a balance proportion scheme in connection with a NVM that is partitioned to have multiple partition types. Each partition type has an associated endurance that defines an average number of program/erase (P/E) cycles it can endure before it reaches failure. For example, a first partition type may have a substantially greater endurance than a second partition type. The balance proportion scheme ensures that, even though each partition type has a different associated endurance, all partition types are used proportionally with respect to each other to balance their respective P/E cycles. This way, both partition types will reach the upper limits of their respective endurance levels out at approximately the same time.
US11256418B2

Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods including memory cells and a control unit to store information in a portion of the memory cells and to generate an entry associated with the information. The information is associated with a logical address recognized by a host. The entry includes an indicator indicating that the information is to be preserved for a creation of an image of information associated with logical addresses in a logical address space recognized by the host.
US11256413B2

A method for displaying aerial images includes detecting a capacitive response of a non-contact gesture made by a user proximate to a touch sensing enabled display screen, and in response to detecting the non-contact gesture, displaying one or more images in a three-dimensional (3D) space proximate to the display screen.
US11256408B2

A touch-and-display method is provided. The method includes receiving a touch operation entered by a user on a touch object. The touch object is a control element supporting an area change gesture and a touch-and-hold gesture. An interface is displayed corresponding to the area change gesture based on a touch area applied to the touch object in the touch operation meeting a preset condition within a first time threshold, and reaches, within a second time threshold, an area threshold for recognizing the area change gesture. A different interface is displayed corresponding to the touch-and-hold gesture based on the touch area applied to the touch object in the touch operation meeting the preset condition within the first time threshold but not reaching the area threshold within the second time threshold. Therefore, the efficiency of the mobile device responding to the touch gesture is increased.
US11256402B1

A computer-implemented method for generating and broadcasting digital trails of visual media may include (i) receiving user input initiating a digital trail, the user input including a selection of a trail mode from a list of candidate modes, (ii) creating a digital trail container configured to contain a series of thematically related visual media works generated by users invited to contribute to the digital trail, (iii) providing, to one or more users, a creation prompt that corresponds to the trail mode, (iv) adding, to the digital trail container, at least one visual media work received in response to providing the creation prompt, and (v) displaying the resulting digital trail by sequentially presenting each visual media work added to the digital trail container in the order added. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11256398B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can detect an initiation of a drawing to a media content item. A first drawing option that is selectable via a first dimension can be provided. A second drawing option that is selectable via a second dimension can be provided. A first current state of the first drawing option and a second current state of the second drawing option can be indicated.
US11256375B1

An electronic device includes an input sensor that senses an input from an outside source to obtain a sensing coordinate. The input sensor has a plurality of sensing units defined therein. A memory stores a first modeling data obtained from first and second sensing units and a second modeling data obtained from first and third sensing units. A controller corrects the sensing coordinate to obtain a calculated coordinate. The controller comprises a first reference point moving unit that converts the sensing coordinate into a first middle coordinate based on a coordinate system having a plurality of coordinate units. A coordinate correction unit obtains a second middle coordinate by correcting the first middle coordinate based on the first and second modeling data. A second reference point moving unit obtains the calculated coordinate based on the second middle coordinate.
US11256370B2

A touch sensing device according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a touch coordinate calculation unit configured to calculate a touch coordinate corresponding to the touch label on the basis of touch intensities of touch electrodes included in the touch label, a representative value calculation unit configured to calculate a representative value of the touch label by correcting the maximum touch intensity value of the touch label on the basis of a coordinate of a target touch electrode and the touch coordinate when the touch input corresponding to the touch coordinate is detected in the edge region of the target touch electrode among the touch electrodes, and a touch coordinate transmission unit configured to determine the touch input as a normal touch when the representative value is greater than or equal to a first threshold and transmit the touch coordinate to a host system.
US11256367B2

Grip detection can be beneficial for an electronic device to ignore unintended contacts on a touch sensitive surface. Examples of the disclosure provide various ways for identifying an input patch as a grip. In some examples, identifying an input patch as a grip comprises determining whether the input patch satisfies one or more grip identification criteria. In some examples, identified grips are saved in a grip database. In some examples, the identified grips are filtered out of touch images. In some examples, when baseline touch data for a touch-sensitive is updated, the touch processor can forgo updating the baseline for portions of the touch sensitive surface associated with the identified grips.
US11256361B2

A display device that achieves both high detection sensitivity of the touch sensor unit and smooth input on the touch sensor unit is provided. A method for driving a display device includes a first period and a second period. The display device includes pixels, a gate driver, and a touch sensor unit. The touch sensor unit detects a touch in the first period and stops detecting a touch in the second period. The gate driver supplies signals to some of the pixels and does not supply signals to the other pixels in the second period.
US11256359B2

A touch screen, a touch display screen and a display device are provided. The touch screen includes a first region and a second region. The first region can be bent, and the first region is in a flat state when the touch screen is in a flat state and is in a curved state when the touch screen is in a folded state. The first region includes a plurality of first touch patterns arranged in an array in a first direction and a second direction when the touch screen is in the flat state. The plurality of first touch patterns are in the same layer and adjacent first touch patterns are insulated from each other, the first direction is intersected with the second direction, and the second region is connected with the first region.
US11256352B2

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion for forming an image on a sheet; a display portion that displays a predetermined display for accepting, through touch operation, start of a predetermined operation of the apparatus; a position detector that detects a touched position when the touch operation is carried out; and a controller that controls the predetermined operation on the basis of the touched position detected by the position detecting portion. The controller executes the predetermined operation when the predetermined display is made on the display portion, and the position detecting portion detects the touched position, and the controller does not execute the predetermined operation when the predetermined display is not made on the display portion due to display failure, and the position detecting portion detects the touched position.
US11256347B2

The present disclosure provides an electronic device equipped with a pressure sensor according to various embodiments. The electronic device may include: a housing including a first face facing a first direction and a second face facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and including a conductive material provided on at least a portion of the second face; a touch screen display disposed between the first face and second face of the housing and exposed through the first face; a first pressure sensor disposed between the touch screen display and the second face of the housing and configured to sense pressure of an external object for the touch screen display; a second pressure sensor coupled to the second face of the housing and configured to sense pressure of an external object for the second face of the housing; and a support member spaced apart from the second face of the housing in the second direction. The second pressure sensor may include: a conductive pattern disposed between the support member and the conductive material; and a dielectric layer disposed between the conductive pattern and the conductive material. The second pressure sensor may be configured to generate an output on the basis of a change in capacitance associated with the conductive pattern, the conductive material, and the dielectric layer. Various embodiments may be possible for the pressure sensor.
US11256342B2

An electronic device tracks, for a user performing a target acquisition movement within a 3D space, movement parameters of a plurality of input devices of the user. The electronic device predicts, for the user, a region of interest within the 3D space, using a regression model, based on the movement parameters. The region of interest includes a plurality of targets in close proximity. The electronic device predicts an endpoint of the target acquisition movement, within the region of interest, using a pointer facilitation technique. In some embodiments, the plurality of input devices includes an eye tracking input device, each input device corresponds to a predefined input device type, and the movement parameters include gaze data from the eye tracking input device. In some embodiments, input devices includes an eye tracking input device, a head-mounted display, and a hand-held controller, and the user's eye, hand, and head movements are coordinated.
US11256340B2

A system provides for ergonomic handheld integration of multiple user interface devices. The system includes a housing defining an internal compartment and including an upper frame extending over the internal compartment. The upper frame defines a peripheral portion and an intermediate support portion, where the intermediate support portion is at least partially raised above the peripheral portion. A pointing device portion is coupled to the housing, which pointing device portion includes a positional tracking sensor disposed in the internal compartment and at least one control button coupled in depressible manner to the upper frame. A keyboard portion is coupled to the housing, which keyboard portion includes a plurality of keys distributed over at least first and second keyboard sections to collectively define a substantially complete keyboard of predetermined type. The first and second keyboard sections are divided by the intermediate support portion extending therebetween.
US11256337B2

Methods of controlling objects using an apparatus including a motion sensor and a processing unit and include sensing motion, converting the motion into a command function and processing the command function based on the sensed motion.
US11256336B2

Aspects of the present disclosure are for an interaction mode system that provides multiple interaction modes in an artificial reality environment with automatic, context-specific transitions between interaction modes. An interaction mode can specify how the interaction mode system determines direction indications and movement within an artificial reality environment and interactions for making selections or performing other actions. In some implementations, the interaction mode system can control at least four interaction modes including a no-hands, 3DoF mode, a no-hands, 6DoF mode, a gaze and gesture mode, and a ray casting mode. The interaction mode system can employ a mapping of interaction mode context factors (e.g., which components are enabled, mode settings, lighting or other environment conditions, current body positions, etc.) to interaction modes to control transitioning between particular interaction modes. The interaction mode system can also provide affordances for signaling a current interaction mode and interaction mode transitions.
US11256329B2

A system, method, and non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium displays information to a user. Market data having a first portion and a second portion is displayed on a display unit of a trading device. A user focus area is detected, at the trading device. The user focus area is associated with one of the first and second portions of the market data. A first priority is assigned to the one of the first and second portions of the market data and a second priority is assigned to another one of the first and second portions of the market data. The first priority is higher than the second priority. The market data in the first and second portions is updated as a function of the first and second priorities, respectively.
US11256326B2

A display control method, a display control apparatus and a user equipment are provided. A method comprises acquiring eye movement information related to that at least one eye of a user gazes a user equipment; and adjusting display of a display content of the user equipment at least according to a non-saccade eye movement part in the eye movement information. A display content of a user equipment can be adjusted according to a non-saccade eye movement part of the user equipment gazed by a user, to enable relative movement between the head of the user and the adjusted display content to disappear or decrease, thus improving the user's reading experience in a scenario of having relative movement with the user equipment.
US11256323B2

The present invention provides methods and systems for creating and determining liveability index of a location through various parameters relating to environment, water, accessibility etc. The data relating to the parameters may be determined using a smart wearable device in real time and an application server shall determine the liveability of a location based on these parameters and their weightage. In an embodiment, the liveability index is displayed in real-time to the user.
US11256322B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for providing virtual environments that are responsively adaptable to users' characteristics. Embodiments provide for identifying a virtual action to be performed by a virtual representation of a patient within a virtual environment. The virtual action corresponds to a physical action by a physical limb of the patient in the real-world. In embodiments, the virtual action is required to be performed to a first target area within the virtual environment. Embodiments determine that the patient has at least one limitation that limits the patient performing the physical action. A determination of whether the patient has performed the physical action to at least a physical threshold associated is made. The virtual environment is caused to adapt in order to allow the virtual action to be performed in response to the determination that the patient has performed the physical action to the physical threshold.
US11256317B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for scheduling component activation. A computer-implemented method may include: detecting a first status of a head-mounted device with one or more physical computer processors; after a first time interval since detecting the first status, disabling a Wi-Fi component of the head-mounted device for a second time interval with the one or more physical computer processors; and after the second time interval, activating the Wi-Fi component for a third time interval with the one or more physical computer processors.
US11256315B2

A device with a touch-sensitive display and a battery can determine a battery level of the battery, and in accordance with a determination that the battery level is at or below a first threshold value, cause a haptic output and/or enter a low-power mode. While in low-power mode, the device may produce different outputs in response to user inputs than while in a normal power mode. In some embodiments, while in the low-power mode, the device may display only the time and an indication that the device is in a low-power mode.
US11256303B2

The present disclosure provides a shaft structure and an electronic device. A shaft structure includes a first fixing bracket, a second fixing bracket, and two or more dual-shaft modules. A dual-shaft module comprises a connecting element, a first shaft, a second shaft, a synchronizing element, a first fixing element, and a second fixing element. The first shaft and the second shaft are linked to the connecting element and rotate with respect to the connecting element. The synchronizing element is connected to the first shaft and the second shaft respectively to synchronize rotations of the first shaft and the second shaft. The first fixing element is connected to one end of the connecting element and the first fixing bracket. The second fixing element is connected to another end of the connecting element and the second fixing bracket.
US11256293B2

A display device includes: a display panel including a folding area; a supporter disposed on the display panel, wherein the supporter includes a plurality of support bars that are arranged in a first direction and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a hinge disposed on the supporter, wherein the hinge has a folding axis that overlaps the folding area and extends in the second direction; and a plurality of first magnetic units and a plurality of second magnetic units disposed on the supporter, wherein the first magnetic units and the second magnetic units overlap the folding area, wherein the first magnetic units and the second magnetic units are staggered with respect to each other, wherein the folding axis is between the first magnetic units and the second magnetic units.
US11256288B1

In one aspect, a clock monitor includes a frequency-to-voltage converter (FVC) configured to receive a clock signal and configured to generate a voltage signal in response to the clock signal received. The FVC includes a resistor and a switched capacitor (SC) circuit connected to the resistor to form a resister divider circuit. The switched capacitor circuit includes a capacitor. The clock monitor detects that a clock frequency is zero and/or the clock frequency is not within a frequency range.
US11256271B2

An example method involves determining an expected demand level for a first type of a plurality of types of transport tasks for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the first type of transport tasks associated with a first payload type. Each of the UAVs is physically reconfigurable between at least a first and a second configuration corresponding to the first payload type and a second payload type, respectively. The method also involves determining based on the expected demand level for the first type of transport tasks, (i) a first number of UAVs having the first configuration and (ii) a second number of UAVs having the second configuration. The method further involves, at or near a time corresponding to the expected demand level, providing one or more UAVs to perform the transport tasks, including at least the first number of UAVs.
US11256265B2

Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of ground detection, and disclose a ground detection device, a robot and a ground detection method. The ground detection device includes a control circuit, a signal trigger circuit, a signal sampling circuit and an amplification circuit. Where, the signal sampling circuit is configured to acquire reflected light of the optical signal reflected by a detection area and ambient interference light, and to generate a second voltage signal according to the reflected light and the ambient interference light; the amplification circuit is configured to amplify the second voltage signal to acquire a third voltage signal; and the control circuit is configured to compare the third voltage signal with a preset voltage, and to determine whether there is a ground within the detection area according to a comparison result.
US11256261B1

A system determines one or more constraint locations that are present in an environment. A constraint location is a location in the environment through which a user, pet, or moving device is deemed likely to pass due to one or more physical constraints such as walls, furniture, and so forth. For example, a constraint location may be located at a midpoint of a doorway, or where a corridor narrows. Movement of an autonomous mobile device in an environment takes these constraint locations into consideration. In one implementation the autonomous mobile device is prevented from stopping within a threshold distance of a constraint location to avoid blocking movement of others.
US11256250B2

The present disclosure relates to a plurality of autonomous mobile robots. A plurality of autonomous mobile robots comprise a first mobile robot including an antenna configured to transmit and receive signals, and a second mobile robot including a first antenna and a second antenna disposed on a front area of a main body thereof to transmit and receive signals to and from the antenna of the first mobile robot. The second mobile robot comprises a control unit configured to determine a relative position of the first mobile robot using the signal received by the first antenna and the second antenna.
US11256246B2

A data generating apparatus according to the one aspect of the present invention may include a converter configured to acquire conversion information in which a conversion rule is defined for converting first data acquired by performing a maintenance operation into second data processable by a facility maintenance management system and to convert the first data in accordance with the conversion rule defined in the acquired conversion information to generate the second data.
US11256242B2

Methods and systems for data collection for a chemical or pharmaceutical production process is disclosed. The system according to one disclosed non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure can include a plurality of data collectors including a swarm of self-organized data collector members, wherein the swarm of self-organized data collector members organize to enhance data collection based on at least one of capabilities and conditions of the data collector members of the swarm, and wherein the plurality of data collectors is coupled to a plurality of input channels for acquiring collected data relating to the chemical or pharmaceutical production process, and a data acquisition and analysis circuit for receiving the collected data via the plurality of input channels and structured to analyze the received collected data using a neural network to monitor a plurality of conditions relating to the chemical or pharmaceutical production process.
US11256226B2

Provided are: a position command calculation unit which calculates a position command specifying a target position of a driven body driven by a servomotor; a counterforce command. calculation unit which calculates a counterforce command specifying a target, counterforce which should be received by the driven body; a position acquisition unit which acquires an actual position of the driven body; a position reference drive control unit which generates a position reference drive signal so as to bring the position nearer the target position; a counterforce acquisition unit which acquires a counterforce being received by the driven body; a counterforce reference drive control unit which generates a counterforce reference drive signal so as to bring the counterforce nearer the target counterforce; and a drive signal selection unit which selects either one of the position reference drive signal and the counterforce reference drive signal; in which the position command calculation unit calculates the position command so that the target position becomes a second order or higher relationship relative to time, and the counterforce command calculation unit calculates the counterforce command so that a relationship between the target counterforce and the target position becomes substantially linear.
US11256221B2

The invention discloses a MIMO different-factor full-form model-free control method with parameter self-tuning. In view of the limitations of the existing MIMO full-form model-free control method with the same-factor structure, namely, at time k, different control inputs in the control input vector can only use the same values of penalty factor and step-size factors, the invention proposes a MIMO full-form model-free control method with the different-factor structure, namely, at time k, different control inputs in the control input vector can use different values of penalty factors and/or step-size factors, which can solve control problems of strongly nonlinear MIMO systems with different characteristics between control channels widely existing in complex plants. Meanwhile, parameter self-tuning is proposed to effectively address the problem of time-consuming and cost-consuming when tuning the penalty factors and/or step-size factors. Compared with the existing method, the inventive method has higher control accuracy, stronger stability and wider applicability.
US11256219B2

Disclosed herein are related to a system, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for operating an energy plant having a plurality of subplants that operate to produce one or more resources consumed by a building based on ranks. In one aspect, the system obtains rank identifiers indicating ranks of the plurality of subplants. In one aspect, the ranks indicate a priority of each subplant with respect to production of a resource relative to other subplants that produce the resource. In one aspect, the system determines resource allocation of the plurality of subplants according to the ranks of the plurality of subplants. The system may operate the plurality of subplants according to the resource allocation.
US11256214B2

A system for generating holographic images or videos comprising a camera array, a plurality of processors, and a central computing system. A method for generating holographic images can include receiving a set of images and processing the images.
US11256203B2

A fuser having a heater, a belt, and a holder, is provided. The heater includes a metal-made base plate and a resistive-heating element and has a first face and a second face. The resistive-heating element is formed on at least one of the first face and the second face. The belt being an endless belt has an inner circumferential surface contacting the first face of the heater and rotates around the heater. The holder has a retainer face to contact the second face of the heater to retain the heater and a belt-guiding face to contact the inner circumferential surface of the belt and guide the belt there-along. The base plate has a pair of first edges located on one end and the other end of the first face in the widthwise direction extending in the lengthwise direction. The pair of first edges are rounded at ridges.
US11256196B2

Disclosed is a method to mitigate deterioration of printing fluid in a tank of a printer. The method comprises: draining printing fluid from a tank of a printer, and stopping the draining before the tank is empty, wherein the printing fluid comprises solids suspended in imaging oil, filtering the printing fluid drained from the tank, to separate at least some of the solids from the imaging oil, passing the filtered imaging oil to a reservoir; and then passing imaging oil from the reservoir to the tank. Also disclosed is a printer and a system to perform the method.
US11256188B2

Provided is a toner including toner particles, each toner particle includes: a base particle including a binder resin; and external additive particles, wherein the external additive particles include particles each having an equivalent circle diameter of 10 nm or greater, a volume average particle diameter of the particles each having an equivalent circle diameter of 10 nm or greater is 80 nm or greater but 140 nm or less, and a ratio (circumscribed circle area/particle area) of a circumscribed circle area of the particle having an equivalent circle diameter of 10 nm or greater to a particle area of the particle having an equivalent circle diameter of 10 nm or greater is 1.60 or greater but 2.60 or less.
US11256185B2

A photoconductive drum includes an elongated support element with a shaped charge generation layer. The layer extends from the support element at various thicknesses along a length thereof. Thicker charge generation portions provides denser optical densities compared to thinner portions allowing tailoring the photoconductive drum to compensate for imperfect optical scanning systems. A charge transport layer overcoats the charge generation layer. Optionally, an oxidation layer underlies the charge generation layer as does a protective overcoat overlying the charge transport layer. Various thicknesses and shapes of the charge generation layer are also disclosed.
US11256173B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a treatment liquid for manufacturing a semiconductor and a pattern forming method, in which the formation of particles including metal atoms can be reduced and an excellent pattern can be formed. A treatment liquid for manufacturing a semiconductor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a quaternary ammonium compound represented by Formula (N); at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a chelating agent; and water. The treatment liquid for manufacturing a semiconductor includes one kind or two or more kinds of metal atoms selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Mg, Mn, Li, Al, Cr, Ni, and Zn, and a total mass of the metal atoms is 1 mass ppt to 1 mass ppm with respect to the sum of a total mass of the additive and the total mass of the metal atoms.
US11256169B2

A resist composition containing a resin component having a structural unit containing a group which is dissociated under the action of an acid and compound represented by the general formula (bd1). In the formula (bd1), Rx1 to Rx4 represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom or may be mutually bonded to form a ring structure, Ry1 to Ry2 represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom or may be mutually bonded to form a ring structure, and Rz1 to Rz4 represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom or may be mutually bonded to form a ring structure. At least one of Rx1 to Rx4, Ry1 to Ry2 and Rz1 to Rz4 has an anion group, the entire anion moiety may be an n-valent anion, and Mm+ represents an m-valent organic cation
US11256167B2

The substrate with a multilayer reflective film includes a substrate and the multilayer reflective film configured to reflect exposure light, the multilayer reflective film comprising a stack of alternating layers on a substrate, the alternating layers including a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer, in which the multilayer reflective film contains molybdenum (Mo) and at least one additive element selected from nitrogen (N), boron (B), carbon (C), zirconium (Zr), oxygen (O), hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D), and the crystallite size of the multilayer reflective film calculated from a diffraction peak of Mo (110) by X-ray diffraction is 2.5 nm or less.
US11256144B2

A display device includes a flexible substrate including a first region including a display region, a second region including a curved region, and a third region including a terminal region; an electro-optical element located in the display region; and a resin layer continuously extending from the first region to the third region.
US11256133B2

A direct-lit backlight source, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The direct-lit backlight source includes: a light-emitting unit array; in a first direction, the light-emitting unit array includes a third region, and a first region and a second region sequentially between a first edge and the third region; in a second direction, the light-emitting unit array includes a sixth region, and a fourth region and a fifth region sequentially between a second edge to the sixth region; light-emitting units adjacent along the first direction in the first, second, third region, have a first, second, third pitch, respectively; light-emitting units adjacent along the second direction in the fourth, fifth, sixth region, have a fourth, fifth, sixth pitch, respectively; the second pitch is greater than the first pitch and the third pitch, respectively; and the fifth pitch is greater than the fourth pitch and the sixth pitch, respectively.
US11256130B2

A display device includes a first display panel including a light emitting element; a light condensing element at a side portion of the first display panel; a light guide plate below the first display panel; The light condensing element transmits external light to the light guide plate.
US11256126B2

The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel, including a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of reactive monomers, and a plurality of liquid crystal monomers. The first substrate is formed with a color resist layer and a driving circuit layer, and includes a first alignment film and a first reactive monomer layer. The second substrate is disposed opposite the first substrate and formed with a black matrix layer, and includes a second alignment film and a second reactive monomer layer. The reactive monomers are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal monomers are filled among the reactive monomers, wherein the black matrix layer is formed with through holes in a non-display area of the liquid crystal display panel.
US11256123B1

A display panel and a terminal device including the same are provided. The display panel includes a touch screen configured to present display content, a supplementary light module that includes a light emitting element configured to provide supplementary light and a light guide element configured to guide the supplementary light to the touch screen, and a display substrate configured to form the display content. The display panel can increase brightness of the touch screen, so that users can see the display content on the display panel clearly even in a dim environment, which improves universality of reflective liquid crystal displays.
US11256122B2

An image capture apparatus is illustrated, which has an image capture element and an optical component layer. The image capture element has a plurality of pixel regions. The optical component layer comprises a microstructure layer and a spatial filter formed on the image capture element in a first direction. The microstructure layer has micro lenses formed on a surface of the microstructure layer. The spatial filter has at least one translucent substrate and at least one light shielding structure, and the light shielding structure has a light absorbing/reflective layer and a reflective layer in the first direction stacked to each other. The light absorbing/reflective layer is another one light reflective layer or a light absorbing layer.
US11256112B2

Methods, systems, and devices are described for electro-optic tuning. An example device may comprise a first layer comprising a transition metal di-chalcogenide material, a second layer comprising a conductive material, and a third layer comprising a dielectric material. The third layer may be disposed at least partially between the first layer and the second layer. An electrical potential difference applied between the first layer and the second layer may cause a tunable refractive index change in the first layer.
US11256111B2

An eyeglass lens piece (10) configured for both forward and rearward viewing by a user comprises at least one curved transparent section extending in front of, above, between and below the user's eyes and a distance laterally from the sides of said user's eyes to the approximate sides of the user's head, a housing (11) arranged at an edge in the lower section (12) of the lens piece (10), projecting from the lens piece, and a mirror (15) arranged in the housing in a position offset from the curved transparent section.
US11256109B2

One embodiment includes: a housing; a bobbin arranged in the housing so as to mount a lens therein; a magnet arranged in the housing; a first coil, which is arranged in the bobbin and moves in the optical axial direction according to an interaction with the magnet; an elastic member coupled with the bobbin and the housing; a second coil to which a first drive signal is applied, and moving the housing in a direction perpendicular to the optical axial direction according to the interaction with the magnet; a location sensor for sensing the strength of the magnetic field of the magnet according to the movement of the housing; and a third coil to which a second drive signal is applied, and is arranged in correspondence with the location sensor, wherein a first magnetic field, of the second coil, which is generated by the first drive signal, and a second magnetic field, of the third coil, which is generated by the second drive signal, are generated in directions offsetting each other.
US11256108B2

Provided is an electromagnetic actuator for which the wiring structure thereof can be simplified, for which the thickness thereof can be reduced, and with which a desired drive force can be attained. An electromagnetic actuator is provided with: a base member; a drive frame that is supported so as to be movable in relation to the base member; a coil that is fixed to the base member; and a magnet that is fixed to the drive frame. The coil is formed as an injection-molded circuit part, and the base member has formed thereon a circuit that connects to the coil.
US11256102B2

An immersive headset device is provided that includes a display portion and a body portion. The display portion may include microdisplays having a compact size. The microdisplays may be movable (e.g., rotational) relative to the body portion and can be moved (e.g., rotated) between a flipped-up position and a flipped-down position. In some instances, when the microdisplays are flipped up, the headset provides an augmented reality (AR) mode to a user, and when the microdisplays are flipped down, the headset provide a virtual reality (VR) mode to the user. In certain implementations, the headset includes an electronics source module to provide power and/or signal to the microdisplays. The electronics source module can be attached to a rear of the body portion in order to provide advantageous weight distribution about the head of the user.
US11256101B2

An electronic device comprises: a display unit; a first unit positioned in front of the display unit and having a plurality of first pinholes; a second unit positioned between the display unit and the first unit and having a plurality of second pinholes; and an adjusting unit that adjusts the size of overlapping regions between the first pinholes and the second pinholes by changing the position of the second unit relative to the first unit.
US11256079B2

The solid immersion lens unit includes: a solid immersion lens having a contact surface allowed to be in contact with an inspection object and a spherical surface allowed to be opposite to an objective lens; a holder holding the solid immersion lens; a magnet provided to the holder; and a spherical body rotatably held by a magnetic force of the magnet at a position opposite to the spherical surface. The holder swingably holds the solid immersion lens in a state where the spherical surface is in contact with the spherical body.
US11256078B2

One aspect of the invention provides a method of continuously scanning with a localization microscope. The method includes: modifying a position of a sample relative to a field of view (FOV) of the localization microscope to capture a plurality of image frames of the sample, each captured image frame having a limited FOV; acquiring image frames with the localization microscope during at least one position modification; determining a set of localization position coordinates for at least one localizable object in the sample within at least one image frame of the plurality of image frames; determining one or more field of view (FOV) position coordinates for the at least one image frame; and modifying the set of localization position coordinates based on the one or more FOV position coordinates to produce a collection of coordinates covering a larger spatial region than the at least one image frame.
US11256061B2

An optical element driving device is described that includes a fixed portion having supporting holes, a holding member having a supporting surface formed by a supporting portion supporting an optical element, and a supporting shaft supporting the holding member with respect to the fixed portion in a rockable manner. The supporting shaft has two end portions of cylindrical shape for the supporting holes, and a center portion with first and second outer peripheral surface. The first outer peripheral surface is flush with an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical shape along an axis line of the cylindrical shape. The second outer peripheral surface is located further inside than the first outer peripheral surface. A center of the first outer peripheral surface is on the supporting surface, and the entire second outer peripheral surface is closer to the first outer peripheral surface than the supporting surface.
US11256049B2

An apparatus includes a dielectric support substrate with one or more planar major surfaces and one or more optical fiber interfaces fixed to the support substrate adjacent one of the one or more planar major surfaces. Each optical fiber interface has optical modulators and photodetectors. The apparatus also includes one or more digital signal processing chips fixed to the support substrate adjacent one of the one or more planar major surfaces, and laterally separated from and communicatively connected via metallic lines to the one or more optical fiber interfaces. The apparatus also includes a first set of one or more metallic heatsinks adjacent the one or more digital signal processing chips to provide heat dissipation therefrom. The apparatus also includes a second set of one or more metallic heatsinks being located adjacent the one or more optical fiber interfaces to provide heat dissipation therefrom and physically separated by a distance from the one or more metallic heatsinks of the first set.
US11256048B2

A transistor outline package is provided that includes a header with a mounting area for an optoelectronic component. The header has a signal pin disposed in a feedthrough. The feedthrough is filled with an insulating material made of glass and/or glass ceramic. The feedthrough has a recessed area on at least one side that is not completely filled up with the insulating material. The recessed area defines a cavity at least partially around the signal pin and the signal pin has an enlarged portion in the recessed area.
US11256044B2

This invention discloses a parallel optical fiber transceiver module, comprising a laser array, a photodetector array, a driving circuit board and a two-dimensional optical fiber array; the laser array and the photodetector array are mounted in two rows on the driving circuit board, and aligned and coupled with two rows of optical fibers in the fiber array respectively, and glue is used for fixing; the two-dimensional optical fiber array is fabricated on a positioning substrate with both sides etched; the invention has the following beneficial effects: through the double-sided exposure technology in the microelectronic process, a mask pattern is made on both sides of a piece of quartz glass, and then a high-precision optical fiber positioning slot array is etched through the chemical etching process. The double-exposure photoetching machine in the microelectronic process can ensure that the mask pattern on the same side has a high positioning accuracy, thus meeting the technical requirements of the parallel optical fiber transceiver module.
US11256041B2

A multiple fiber push-on (MPO) optical connector is provided having a ferrule configured to house multiple optical fibers and including a stepped portion extending from at least one pair of opposing exterior surfaces of the ferrule. A one-piece housing-backpost is provided having a distal end in a connection direction and a proximal end in a cable direction. The one-piece housing-backpost is configured to receive a ferrule spring and the ferrule from the distal end. The housing-backpost includes at least one resiliently-deformable ferrule-retaining protrusion extending from a sidewall to engage the corresponding stepped portion of the ferrule. The resiliently-deformable ferrule-retaining protrusion is configured to deform towards the housing-backpost interior sidewall as the ferrule is inserted from the distal end and to extend outward against the stepped portion of the ferrule when the ferrule is seated in the housing-backpost to maintain the ferrule in the housing-backpost.
US11256040B1

The disclosure describes a method for assembling an optical coupler, the method may include (a) inserting optical fibers of an array of optical fibers through an array of openings of a mount of the optical coupler so that tips of the optical fibers pass through the array of openings of the mount and reach an adaptor; wherein the array of openings of the mount exhibit a first positioning accuracy; (b) using the adaptor to position the tips of the optical fibers at predefined locations, at a second positioning accuracy that is higher than the first positioning accuracy; (c) fixing the tips of the optical fibers to the mount while maintaining the tips of the optical fibers at the predefined locations; and (d) detaching the mount from the adaptor.
US11256028B2

Described herein are coated optical fibers including an optical fiber portion, wherein the optical fiber portion includes a glass core and cladding section that is configured to possesses certain mode-field diameters and effective areas, and a coating portion including a primary and secondary coating, wherein the primary coating is the cured product of a composition that possesses specified liquid glass transition temperatures, such as below −82° C., and/or a viscosity ratios, such as between 25° C. and 85° C., of less than 13.9. Also described are radiation curable coating compositions possessing reduced thermal sensitivity, methods of coating such radiation curable coating compositions to form coated optical fibers, and optical fiber cables comprising the coated optical fibers and/or radiation curable coating compositions elsewhere described.
US11256017B2

To provide a technique for suppressing brightness non-uniformity of an area illuminated by a light source and also suppressing a decline in contrast between areas caused by incidence of a luminous flux of the area to another area. Provided is a light guide plate including: a diverging portion which is provided on an opposite side of a light exit surface from which light is emitted, the diverging portion causing a luminous flux emitted from a light emitting element to diverge; and a restricting portion which is provided, when a prescribed range from the light emitting element on the light exit surface is defined as an illuminated area illuminated by the light emitting element, in at least a periphery of the illuminated area on the light exit surface and which deflects or shields light traveling from inside toward outside of the illuminated area to restrict traveling, toward a side of the light exit surface, of light traveling toward the outside of the illuminated area.
US11256001B2

In a first aspect, a low haze polymer film includes a polymer and a refractive index-matching nanoparticle aggregate. The polymer includes a polyimide, a polyamide imide or a polyester imide, and the refractive index-matching nanoparticle aggregate includes a first nanoparticle having a refractive index that is less than the refractive index of the polymer and a second nanoparticle having a refractive index that is greater than the refractive index of the polymer. A difference in the refractive indices of the polymer and the refractive index-matching nanoparticle aggregate is less than 0.1, and the low haze polymer film has a thickness in a range of from 1 to 150 μm and a haze of less than 4%. In a second aspect, an electronic device includes the low haze polymer film of the first aspect.
US11255989B2

A building integrity assessment system includes: an earthquake detector including: a building bottom sensor at a bottom of a building and that detects acceleration and an earthquake early-warning receiver that receives an earthquake early warning; a cloud computer; and sensors disposed at a plurality of positions in the building and that measures an influence of an earthquake on the building at each of the positions and wirelessly transmits measurement results to the cloud computer. The cloud computer estimates and evaluates the integrity of the building based on the measurement results. In response to the building bottom sensor detecting preliminary tremors or the earthquake early-warning receiver receiving the earthquake early warning, the plurality of sensors measures the influence of the earthquake on the building from a time before a major motion arrives at the building to a time after the arrival.
US11255988B2

A long offset land seismic survey spread includes a plurality of sensors within an area thereby defining a sensor receiver patch, a plurality of long offset sensor receivers outside of the receiver patch thereby surrounding the receiver patch and defining a sensor long offset area that is fee from sensor receivers that also defines a distance separating an external border of the sensor receiver patch and the long offset sensor receivers being a minimum offset distance that is a long offset distance.
US11255985B2

A method and apparatus are provided for positron emission imaging to calibrate energy measurements of a pixilated gamma-ray detector using energy calibration based on a calibration with a distribution energy signature (i.e., having more spectral features than just a single full-energy peak). The energy calibration can be performed using a deep learning (DL) network or a physics-based model. Using the DL network, a calibration spectrum is applied to either generate the measured-signal values of known energy values (e.g., spectral peaks for spectra of various radioactive isotopes) or the parameters of an energy-calibration function/model.
US11255979B2

According to an embodiment, an apparatus and method for generating distribution information may include periodically generating GNSS information including GNSS positioning information and a positioning time, generating image information including an image of at least one or more facility object, at the positioning time, while a vehicle drives, obtaining precise positioning information for a capturing position at the positioning time based on the image information, a high-definition map, and the GNSS information, calculating a positioning difference which is a difference between the GNSS positioning information and the precise positioning information, and generating distribution information including the GNSS information, the positioning difference, and the precise positioning information. The high-definition map includes information for feature point spatial coordinates and a property for each facility object.
US11255976B2

A method for operating a correction service system (CSS), for a satellite navigation system (SNS), having reference-stations (RS) (in a coordinate-system (CS)) having known/fixed coordinates, the RS being operated to receive satellite signals, at least one correction-value (CV) being predefined as a function of the signals received by the selected RS and its coordinates, and is provided to user-devices of the SNS, the at least one CV being checked for plausibility. The CSS divides the CS into multiple-regions, in which user-devices determine an individual position as a function of the plausibility of the received CV, at least one specific-region being selected as a function of the plausibility of the CV, the specific-region(s) being assigned the at least one CV, at least one information-packet being generated, which contains indications about the plausibility of the CV and the specific-region(s), the information-packet(s) being provided to at least one selected group of user-devices.
US11255975B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media are provided for implementing a tracking camera system onboard an autonomous vehicle. Coordinate data of an object can be received. The tracking camera system actuates, based on the coordinate data, to a position such that the object is in view of the tracking camera system. Vehicle operation data of the autonomous vehicle can be received. The position of the tracking camera system can be adjusted, based on the vehicle operation data, such that the object remains in view of the tracking camera system while the autonomous vehicle is in motion. A focus of the tracking camera system can be adjusted to bring the object in focus. The tracking camera system captures image data corresponding to the object.
US11255974B2

Provided is an autonomous vehicle including a storage configured to store a map including two-dimensionally represented road surface information and three-dimensionally represented structure information, a camera configured to obtain a two-dimensional (2D) image of a road surface in a vicinity of the vehicle, a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) unit configured to obtain three-dimensional (3D) spatial information regarding structures in a vicinity of the vehicle, and a controller comprising processing circuitry configured to determine at least one of the camera or the LiDAR unit as a position sensor, based on whether it is possible to obtain information regarding the road surface and/or the structures in the vicinity of the vehicle, to identify a position of the vehicle on the map corresponding to a current position of the vehicle using the position sensor, and performing autonomous driving based on the identified position on the map.
US11255964B2

Methods and systems for the efficient determination of the direction of multiple signal sources in both near and far field using hierarchical combinations of sets of raw input signals to convert spatial input to angular output. Each increasing hierarchical combination increases angular resolution, improving image quality with low computational expenditure.
US11255963B2

A sensing device detects an object in a blind spot in a surrounding environment of a mobile body. The sensing device includes a distance measurer, a detector, a controller, and a state receiver. The distance measurer acquires distance information indicating a distance from the mobile body to the surrounding environment. The detector detects the object in the blind spot. The controller controls operation of the detector. The state receiver acquires condition information indicating a state relating to slipperiness of the mobile body on a road surface on which the mobile body travels. The contoller detects the blind spot in the surrounding environment, based on the distance information acquired by the distance measurer. The controller controls precision at which the detector is caused to detect the object in the blind spot, according to the condition information acquired by the state receiver.
US11255957B2

A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to collect at least one set of data with a first Doppler sensor, each set of data including a radial distance, an azimuth angle and a range rate between the first Doppler sensor and a target, collect at least one set of data with a second Doppler sensor, determine that the collected sets of data include a first, second, and third set, determine respective radial components of a ground velocity of the target based on the first, second and third sets of data a position on a host vehicle of the respective Doppler sensor that collected the sets of data, and determine a linear velocity of the target and a yaw rate of the target based on the radial components of the ground velocity of the target.
US11255955B2

An estimation method according to the present disclosure includes: extracting, from a plurality of calculated complex transfer functions, living body components respectively corresponding to N reception antenna elements and affected by a living body; calculating a correlation matrix based on the extracted living body components respectively corresponding to the N reception antenna elements; computing one or more eigenvalues of the calculated correlation matrix; estimating a credibility of an estimation result of estimating the position or the direction of a living body in a target space, using the one or more computed eigenvalues and living body count information indicating a value indicating a total number of living bodies in the target space; and estimating the position or the direction of the living body via a predetermined method, based on the correlation matrix, according to the credibility of the estimation result.
US11255953B2

An optical element for a lidar system. The optical element includes an expanding optical system configured to expand received light beams, and a projection lens configured to receive and parallelize each of the expanded light beams from the expanding optical system. The expanding optical system and/or the projection lens is formed as a holographic optical element.
US11255951B1

Techniques are described for aligning optical components within a LIDAR assembly. The techniques may be performed to align the optical components during manufacturing or assembly of the LIDAR assembly. For example, a first optical element (e.g., one of a light source or light sensor) may be installed in the LIDAR assembly. An optimal alignment for a second optical element (e.g., the other of the light source or light sensor) may be determined and the second optical element may be installed at the optimal alignment. The optimal alignment for the second optical element may be determined based on detected signals, for example, which may correspond to an alignment resulting in a strongest return signal, highest quality return signal, and/or minimal interference. Additionally or alternatively, techniques may be used to align optical components at runtime by using an actuator to move one or more components of the LIDAR assembly during operation.
US11255950B2

An inexpensive and compact antenna device having a direction measurement function is provided. A radar antenna device includes a radome, an antenna, and a magnetic direction measurement part. The antenna transmits and receives a radio wave while rotating inside the radome. The magnetic direction measurement part is accommodated in the radome, and measures a direction of the radar antenna device based on the detected magnetism.
US11255949B2

An integrated circuit (IC) is provided with a plurality of diode based mm-wave peak voltage detectors (PVD)s. During a testing phase, a multi-point low frequency calibration test is performed on one or more of the PVDs to determine and store a set of alternating current (AC) coefficients. During operation of the IC, a current-voltage sweep is performed on a selected one of the PVDs to determine a process and temperature direct current (DC) coefficient. A peak voltage produced by the PVD in response to a high frequency radio frequency (RF) signal is measured to produce a first measured voltage. An approximate power of the RF signal is calculated by adjusting the first measured voltage using the DC coefficient and the AC coefficient.
US11255943B2

For determination of motion artifact in MR imaging, motion of the patient in three dimensions is used with a measurement k-space line order based on one or more actual imaging sequences to generate training data. The MR scan of the ground truth three-dimensional (3D) representation subjected to 3D motion is simulated using the realistic line order. The difference between the resulting reconstructed 3D representation and the ground truth 3D representation is used in machine-based deep learning to train a network to predict motion artifact or level given an input 3D representation from a scan of a patient. The architecture of the network may be defined to deal with anisotropic data from the MR scan.
US11255938B2

The present invention provides a magnetic resonance imaging system for imaging a subject by a multi-shot imaging. The magnetic resonance imaging system comprises an acquiring unit for acquiring MR raw data corresponding to a plurality of shots; an imaging unit for generating a plurality of folded images from the MR raw data, wherein each of the plurality of folded images is generated from a subset of the MR raw data; a deriving unit for deriving magnitude of each pixel of each folded image; a detecting unit for detecting a motion of the subject during the multi-shot imaging based on similarity measurements of any two folded images of the plurality of folded images, wherein the detecting unit further comprises a first deriving unit configured to derive the measured similarities; and a reconstructing unit for reconstructing a MR image of the subject based on MR raw data obtained according to a detection result of the detecting unit. Since the partially acquired MR raw data is used for motion detection directly, it would be more rapid and stable.
US11255935B2

The invention relates to a gradient shield coil (5) for a MRI apparatus (1). The gradient shield coil (5) according to the invention comprises windings (6, 7) around its longitudinal axis (A), wherein at least one winding (7) is arranged as a meandering winding (7). This meandering winding (7) comprises multiple contiguous sections (8) along its circumference, wherein in each of these sections (8) a pair of conductor loops (9, 10) is provided in such a way that a current in the meandering winding (7) would run in opposite directions in the two conductor loops (9, 10). In this way, dissipation in the superconductive coils of a superconductive magnet (2) of a respective MRI apparatus (1) may be further reduced.
US11255926B2

A system for suppressing low frequency noise of magnetoresistive sensors, includes a device for measuring a magnetic field, the device including at least one magnetoresistive sensor, the magnetoresistive sensor having a first sensitivity at a first operating point and a second sensitivity at a second operating point, the sensitivity at the second operating point being low or zero; a modulator configured to switch the at least one magnetoresistive sensor from the first operating point to the second operating point; and a signal processor for processing the signal derived from the device for measuring a magnetic field.
US11255922B2

Real-time detection of high-impedance faults in a distribution circuit is described. The real-time detection of high-impedance faults includes two steps. First, adaptive soft denoising is employed to perform a filtering process on a healthy dataset, and to determine a threshold. This reduces the rate of false alarms. Second, faulty datasets are prefiltered via adaptive soft denoising, then the denoised signals are processed via discrete wavelet transform to perform high-impedance fault detection using the threshold.
US11255917B2

A method for estimating a capacity of an electrical energy storage device with higher accuracy than what is provided in the prior art. The uncertainties in measured electrical current or voltage used in the estimation of the capacity of the electrical energy storage device are at least partly compensated for by using a bias compensated capacity estimator instead of the often-used prior art capacity estimator. The accuracy of the voltage and/or electric current sensor becomes of less importance which leads to that less complicated and less costly sensors may be used and to improve accuracy of the estimated energy storage capacity. The above advantages are obtained by providing a bias compensated capacity estimator that includes at least one bias term which is related to a deviation of an expected value of an original capacity estimator from a true capacity value.
US11255915B2

A switch control apparatus and method to diagnose whether a plurality of switches are controllable and effectively control the plurality of switches. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to effectively maintain the states of the switches through a plurality of processors.
US11255906B2

A test device and method with built-in self-test logic and a communication device. The test device includes at least one generator and at least one checker which are disposed between a physical layer and a medium access control layer. The at least one generator is configured to generate a protocol pattern to form a data path between the physical layer and the medium access control layer, and generate different pseudo random bit sequence patterns in the data path. The at least one checker is configured to test a data stream in the physical layer and/or the medium access control layer according to the pseudo random bit sequence patterns, thereby locating a fault position.
US11255904B2

A test system for a memory device includes: a chamber including at least one test socket column having a plurality of test sockets arranged in a first direction, wherein memory devices to be tested are in respective ones of the plurality of test sockets, a temperature adjusting apparatus configured to supply air into the chamber according to a temperature control signal to control a temperature of the chamber, a test device electrically connected to the test sockets and configured to test the memory devices, and a temperature controller configured to receive temperature information of the memory devices from temperature sensors of the memory devices and to output to the temperature adjusting apparatus the temperature control signal to compensate for a temperature difference between a detected temperature of the memory devices and a target temperature.
US11255903B2

An apparatus is described for burn-in and/or functional testing of microelectronic circuits of unsingulated wafers. A large number of power, ground, and signal connections can be made to a large number of contacts on a wafer. The apparatus has a cartridge that allows for fanning-in of electric paths. A distribution board has a plurality of interfaces that are strategically positioned to provide a dense configuration. The interfaces are connected through flexible attachments to an array of first connector modules. Each one of the first connector modules can be independently connected to a respective one of a plurality of second connector modules, thereby reducing stresses on a frame of the apparatus. Further features include for example a piston that allows for tight control of forces exerted by terminals onto contacts of a wafer.
US11255901B2

An optocoupler is placed in series between the field ground pin of digital input circuitry and the field ground of an industrial controller. A capacitor to field ground is provided for each digital input. A resistor is provided to the input pin of the digital input circuitry. To detect a broken wire a test pulse is provided to the optocoupler connected in the ground path. This test pulse isolates the digital input circuitry from field ground. As current is always being provided from the field when the wire is not broken, the capacitor connected between the input and ground charges. After the test pulse has completed, the output signal of the digital input circuitry is examined. If the level indicates the input is high, the wire is not broken. If, however, the output remains low indicating that the input is low, the wire has broken.
US11255892B2

A system may include a sensor having a variable phase response, a dummy impedance having a known phase response, and a measurement circuit communicatively coupled to the sensor and configured to measure first phase information associated with the sensor, measure second phase information associated with the dummy impedance, and determine a phase response of the measurement circuit based on a comparison of the first phase information to the second phase information.
US11255891B1

Various embodiments are presented of a system including an alignment fixture for testing (e.g., rapidly and cheaply) phased array antennas and other devices configured for radio frequency (RF) transmission and/or reception. A device to be tested (e.g., the device under test (DUT)) may be positioned in a testing position by the alignment fixture. The alignment fixture may provide a configurable level of friction to retain the DUT in the testing position. The alignment fixture may provide isolation from electromagnetic interference for the DUT while in the testing position.
US11255887B2

A current measurement circuit includes first, second, and third conductors, a first current sensor, a second current sensor, and current computation circuitry. The first conductor is configured to conduct a first phase current of a three-phase current. The second conductor is configured to conduct a second phase current of the three-phase current. The third conductor is configured to conduct a third phase current of the three-phase current. The first current sensor is coupled to the first, the second, and the third conductors. The second current sensor is coupled to the second conductor and the third conductor. The current computation circuitry is coupled to the first current sensor and the second current sensor, and is configured to determine the first current, the second current, and the third current by applying an inverse Clarke transform to the output of the first current sensor and the output of the second current sensor.
US11255883B2

A device for detecting a current leakage and a current leakage detection system including the same are provided. The device for detecting a current leakage includes a magnetic core having an internal space and both ends the core are separated from each other. An electric wiring extends to pass through the internal space of the magnetic core, and is connected between a power source and an electric load to supply power from the power source to the electric load. A hall sensor senses a magnetic field induced in the magnetic core.
US11255872B2

The disclosure relates to a piezoelectric acceleration sensor. The piezoelectric acceleration sensor includes: a charge output member comprising a base, a piezoelectric element disposed on the base and a mass, wherein the base includes a supporting portion and a connecting portion disposed on the supporting portion and extending in a first direction, and the piezoelectric element and the mass are sleeved on the connecting portion; a shielding cover sleeved on the connecting portion, wherein the shielding cover is connected to the connecting portion and the supporting portion, the shielding cover forms a shielding space outside a periphery of the connecting portion and above the supporting portion, and the piezoelectric element and the mass are arranged in the shielding space; and a housing coupled with the supporting portion, wherein the housing and the supporting portion form an accommodating space for accommodating the charge output member and the shielding cover.
US11255861B2

The present invention relates to a method for determining risk of preterm birth (PTB) in a pregnant individual. The method comprises measuring in a biological sample obtained from the pregnant individual, levels of biomarkers AFP and free hCGbeta, and at least one biomarker selected from FSTL3, sTNFR1, PIGF2, Activin A, uE3 and sP-selectin and optionally cervical length; or levels of biomarkers AFP and free hCGbeta and cervical length, and determining a relative risk of the pregnant individual developing PTB. The invention relates also to a kit, apparatus and system for predicting risk of PTB.
US11255860B2

A method of quantifying the amount of glucose in a sample is provided herein that may further comprise an interferent such as mannitol. At least two measurements are obtained using measurement methods that differ in their sensitivity to the amount of interferent in the sample, thus enabling the results to be compared to determine whether any interferent is present in the sample. A glucose sensor for carrying out a method described herein is also provided.
US11255852B2

In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for establishing a solvent correction curve as well as using the curve for obtaining a corrected sensorgram or corrected report points from a sensorgram of an analyte. In another embodiment, the present invention provides an analytical system for studying molecular interactions, which comprises computer processing means including program code means for performing the steps of the methods. Also provided is a computer program product comprising program code means stored on a computer readable medium or carried on an electrical or optical signal for performing the steps of the methods.
US11255849B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a kit in which a quantitative determination of a substance to be measured in a biological sample can be carried out with high accuracy, even in a case where the substance to be measured includes a plurality of substances having different structures. According to the present invention, a kit for quantitatively determining a substance to be measured in a biological sample, the kit including fluorescent particles that have a first binding substance capable of binding to the substance to be measured; and a substrate that has a detection region having a second binding substance capable of binding to any one of the substance to be measured and the first binding substance, in which the substance to be measured includes at least three types of substances having different structures, and the first binding substance includes at least three types of binding substances which are capable of binding to the at least three types of substances having different structures, respectively, is provided.
US11255848B2

A composition can include a complex, where the complex includes a photoluminescent nanostructure and a polymer free from selective binding to an analyte, the polymer adsorbed on the photoluminescent nanostructure, and a selective binding site associated with the complex.
US11255837B2

Devices and methods for recording dynamics of cellular and/or biochemical processes, including a device including one or more dispersive elements configured to receive a pulsed laser beam with a spectrum of different wavelengths and disperse the spectrum of the pulsed laser beam; and one or more first elements configured to receive the dispersed spectrum of the pulsed laser beam, and generate a multiphoton excitation area in a biological sample by re-overlapping in time and space the dispersed spectrum of the pulsed laser beam on an area in the biological sample, wherein the device is configured to record at high speed changes of cellular and biochemical processes of a population of cells of the biological sample based on generation of the multiphoton excitation area in the biological sample.
US11255835B2

Systems and methods of measuring properties of water in a water distribution system are provided. An analysis system, according to one embodiment, comprises a plurality of water sensors connected at various points to the water distribution system, each of the plurality of water sensors configured to measure a property of water. The analysis system also includes a computer server configured to communicate with the plurality of water sensors via a network and receive water measurement data from the plurality of water sensors. The computer server comprises a processor, a database configured to store the water measurement data, and a system health monitoring module configured to evaluate the health of the water distribution system to obtain health data. The analysis system further includes at least one client device configured to communicate with the computer server via the network and receive the health data from the computer server.
US11255832B2

Disclosed are a device and a method for determining the solubility of elemental sulfur in a sulfur-containing gas. The device includes a displacement pump, a first sampler, a high-temperature box, a back-pressure pump, a control valve, an adsorption tank, a low-temperature box, a flow meter and a collection tank. An outlet of the displacement pump is in communication with an inlet of the first sampler; an outlet of the first sampler is in communication with a first inlet of the control valve; a second inlet of the control valve is in communication with an outlet of the back-pressure pump; an outlet of the control valve is in communication with a first opening of the adsorption tank; a second opening of the adsorption tank is in communication with the flow meter; and a third opening of the adsorption tank is in communication with the collection tank.
US11255825B2

Methods that provide wrinkle characterization and performance prediction for wrinkled composite structures using automated structural analysis. In accordance with some embodiments, the method combines the use of B-scan ultrasound data, automated optical measurement of wrinkles and geometry of cross-sections, and finite element analysis of wrinkled composite structure to provide the ability to assess the actual significance of a detected wrinkle relative to the intended performance of the structure. The disclosed method uses an ultrasonic inspection system that has been calibrated by correlating ultrasonic B-scan data acquired from reference standards with measurements of optical cross sections (e.g., micrographs) of those reference standards.
US11255823B2

Systems and methods for testing steam traps or other similar devices in a hot water or steam system are described. A tester includes a wand that is handheld that can communicate with a handheld electronic device which in turn can communicate with a central monitor for storing and compiling readings as historical profile data. The wand includes a probe to physically contact the device to acoustically sense the performance of the device. The probe includes a probe tip and a stack of acoustic elements, an electrode, a stack mass, and a head to covert the acoustic signal into an electrical signal. The handheld device includes circuitry to process the information, interact with the user, and transmit information to and from the handheld electronic device and/or the central monitor.
US11255811B2

A sensor for the detection of lead includes a substrate, a working electrode formed on a surface of the substrate, a counter electrode formed on the surface of the substrate, a dielectric layer covering a portion of the working electrode and counter electrode and defining an aperture exposing other portions of the working electrode and counter electrode. The working electrode includes a metalized film with working surface and a monolayer (or bilayer) of bismuth deposited on the working surface by underpotential deposition.
US11255797B2

Strontium tetraborate can be used as an optical material. Strontium tetraborate exhibits high refractive indices, high optical damage threshold, and high microhardness. The transmission window of strontium tetraborate covers a very broad range of wavelengths, from 130 nm to 3200 nm, making the material particularly useful at VUV wavelengths. An optical component made of strontium tetraborate can be incorporated in an optical system, such as a semiconductor inspection system, a metrology system, or a lithography system. These optical components may include mirrors, lenses, lens arrays, prisms, beam splitters, windows, lamp cells or Brewster-angle optics.
US11255789B2

A reaction processing apparatus includes: a reaction processing vessel; a first fluorescence detection device that irradiates a sample with first excitation light and detects first fluorescence produced from the sample; and a second fluorescence detection device that irradiates a sample with second excitation light and detects second fluorescence produced from the sample. The wavelength range of the first fluorescence and the wavelength range of the second excitation light overlap at least partially. The first excitation light and the second excitation light flash at a predetermined duty ratio d. The phase difference between the flashing of the first excitation light and the flashing of the second excitation light is set within a range of 2π(pm−Δpm) (rad) to 2π(pm+Δpm) (rad) or within a range of 2π[(1−pm)−Δpm] (rad) to 2π[(1−pm)+Δpm] (rad), where pm=d−d2 and Δpm=0.01*pm.
US11255779B2

The present invention provides a method for the quantitative determination of contaminants in the form of fatty acid esters in jet fuels, wherein the analyte is the fatty acid ester fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and/or the fatty acid ester fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), wherein the analyte undergoes a chemical reaction which is selective for it and which influences the intensity for the carbonyl band of the respective ester group with the formation of a modified analyte and the variation in the concentration of analyte in the sample, which is the jet fuel together with FAME and/or FAEE, is measured using the reduction in the intensity of the carbonyl band and/or the increase in the concentration of the modified analyte is measured using the increase in the intensity of a band which is characteristic for the modification.
US11255774B2

A gas sensor includes: an outer housing having an outer housing gas inlet and an outer housing gas outlet for receiving a flow of gas; and an inner housing disposed within the outer housing such that a gas flow passage is defined through the gas sensor between the inner housing and the outer housing to allow gas to enter the outer housing gas inlet and exit the outer housing gas outlet. The inner housing is provided with an inner housing gas inlet and an inner housing gas outlet each in fluid communication with the gas flow passage. The inner housing gas inlet and inner housing gas outlet are positioned relative to the gas flow passage such that when gas flows through the gas flow passage there is a pressure gradient across the inner housing gas inlet and inner housing gas outlet which causes gas to pass through the inner housing.
US11255771B2

A photon-accounting system for use with a flow cytometry system is disclosed which includes a signal shaping sub-system, including a differentiator configured to generate a differentiated output of photodiode signals into corresponding zero-crossings each associated with one of the received photons, a comparator configured to receive the differentiated signal and compare to a threshold to thereby generate a comparator output digital signal associated with the crossing of the differentiated signal about the threshold, a front-end synchronization system adapted to receive and synchronize the comparator generated digital signal to a clock, thereby generate synchronized photon data with the clock and associated with the asynchronized photodiode signal, and a timestamping system adapted to receive the synchronized data as a bit stream and generate a timestamp associated with each photon data.
US11255760B2

Provided herein are systems and methods allowing for automated sampling and/or analysis of controlled environments, for example, to determine the presence, quantity, size, concentration, viability, species or characteristics of particles within the environment. The described systems and methods may utilize robotics or automation or remove some or all of the collection or analysis steps that are traditionally performed by human operators. The methods and systems described herein are versatile and may be used with known particle sampling and analysis techniques and particle detection devices including, for example, optical particle counters, impingers and impactors.
US11255757B2

An apparatus and a method for analysing a solid specimen material by means of ablating particles of the solid specimen material by laser into a carrier liquid, having: a specimen holder for arranging the solid specimen material covered by the carrier liquid, a laser apparatus for irradiating the solid specimen material to produce a suspension of particles of the solid specimen material and the carrier liquid, an analysis apparatus for analysing the particles, an ablation cell with the specimen holder, having a liquid channel for the carrier liquid and having an entry window made of a material that transmits the laser beam, a supply line for supplying the carrier liquid into the liquid channel of the ablation cell and a discharge line for discharging the suspension of particles of the solid specimen material and the carrier liquid from the liquid channel of the ablation cell into the analysis apparatus.
US11255752B2

A mechanical diagnosis method for combustion abnormality using engine noise includes: calculating an Energy K and a Loudness standard deviation index (NSTD) with Kurtosis analysis by a diagnosis controller 30 from noise data measured together with a signal component by rotation excitation of an engine 10; calculating a plurality of order frequency peak order component values by a Modulation Frequency Transform; and distinguishing a cylinder where abnormal combustion occurs from a cylinder where normal combustion occurs by applying a predetermined threshold to these calculated values, thereby classifying, by Modulation Frequency analysis, problem samples of the rotation excitation and combustion excitation influence of the engine in which the abnormality state determination of the engine has been difficult only with energy distribution while overcoming the limitation of Kurtosis analysis.
US11255746B2

A photonic resonator analyzer characterizes a photonic resonator and incudes a light source that provides a probe light; a photonic resonator that receives the probe light and produces product light; an optical detector that receives the product light and produces a product signal; a mode analyzer that receives the product signal and produces a resonator spectrum; and a spectral analyzer that receives the resonator spectrum, performs regression by fitting a non-parametric model to the resonator spectrum, and produces a thermal response function of the photonic resonator from fitting the non-parametric model to the resonator spectrum to characterize the photonic resonator.
US11255743B2

A system used in monitoring one or more operating parameters of a coolant-fluid cooled industrial installation includes one or more an acoustic sensors positioned to receive and sense one or more acoustic signals in an installation coolant-fluid flow. The acoustic sensor assembly operates to emit and sense acoustic signals at frequency ranges above and/or below the background noise frequency ranges which are associated with the normal industrial installation operation. Output data signals representative of sensed acoustic signals are compared to target frequency profiles predetermined as representing an acoustic frequency associated with a predetermined installation operating parameter or event.
US11255738B2

The invention discloses an attached resistance strain sensor assembly includes a sensor body, wherein substrates are respectively mounted at two ends of a lower end face of the sensor body, a heat insulation layer is provided between two of the substrates, the heat insulation layer covers the lower end face of the sensor body, an outer cover is covered above the sensor body, two ends of the outer cover are respectively mounted on the two substrates, and a wiring terminal is provided at one side of the outer cover. The sensor assembly can be mounted to a structural member by electric welding, so that the influence of high temperature on the performance of an elastic part in the sensor body during welding is reduced, the output value of the sensor is still in an expected range, and a more accurate load measurement value can be obtained.
US11255735B2

A sensor assembly with a sensing element sends a sensor signal from the sensing element to attached process transmitter over sensor connection wires. The sensor assembly has memory circuitry for storing information related to the sensor assembly and interface circuitry that provides for digital communication of the stored information with the attached process transmitter. This digital communication is sent over the sensor connection wires.
US11255728B2

Described herein are systems and methods that may efficiently detect multi-return light signals. A light detection and ranging system, such as a LiDAR system, may fire a laser beam that may hit multiple objects with a different distance in one line, causing multi-return light signals to be received by the system. Multi-return detectors may be able to analyze the peak magnitude of a plurality of peaks in the return signals and determine a multitude of peaks, such as the first peak, the last peak and the maximum peak. One embodiment to detect the multi-return light signals may be a multi-return recursive matched filter detector. This detector comprises a matched filter, peak detector, centroid calculation and a zeroing out function. Other embodiments may be based on a maximum finder that algorithmically selects the highest magnitude peaks from samples of the return signal and buffers for regions of interests peaks.
US11255726B1

An optical sensor and a method having a high linearity digital controlling mechanism are provided. An optoelectronic component converts a light energy into a photocurrent. Then, the photocurrent flows to a current mirror and is amplified by a gain to form a charging current by the current mirror to charge a capacitor. A comparator compares a voltage of the capacitor with a reference voltage multiple times to generate a comparison signal. A counter determines a digital value capturing range according to the gain, and counts bit values that fall within the digital value capturing range from the comparison signal to output a counted signal. A noise cancellation processor reduces the digital value capturing range according to the gain, and removes one or more of the bit values that do not fall within the digital value capturing range from the counted signal to output a sensed signal.
US11255725B2

A photosensitive circuit, a driving method thereof and an electronic device are disclosed. The photosensitive circuit includes a photosensitive element and a signal acquisition circuit. The photosensitive element is configured to be able to generate a photosensitive voltage signal by changing threshold characteristic of the photosensitive element according to intensity of light incident into the photosensitive element; and the signal acquisition circuit configured to convert the photosensitive voltage signal into a photosensitive current signal.
US11255721B2

A light sensor having an adaptively controlled gain includes a photoelectric element, an operational amplifier, a comparator, an adaptive gain control circuit, a variable capacitor and a pulse accumulator circuit. The photoelectric element converts light energy into a photocurrent. The operational amplifier outputs an error amplified signal based on a gain multiplied by a voltage difference between an input voltage and a reference voltage. The comparator compares the error amplified signal with a voltage of a reference voltage source to output a comparison signal. The adaptive gain control circuit includes a pulse detector circuit and a gain control circuit. The pulse detector circuit detects the comparison signal and a clock signal to output a pulse detected signal. The adaptive gain control circuit outputs a capacitance modulating signal according to the pulse detected signal. A capacitance of the variable capacitor is modulated according to the capacitance modulating signal.
US11255720B2

A fixing structure for fixing a reflector and a device for detecting a display brightness are provided. The fixing structure is configured to fix a reflector to a photosensitive detecting assembly; and the fixing structure includes at least one clamping unit configured to clamp and fix the reflector. Each clamping unit includes: a first support, including a first clamping arm configured to support a first surface of the reflector; and a second support, including a second clamping arm configured to press on a second surface of the reflector facing away from the first surface.
US11255712B2

A method to determine a presence or absence of water in a cavity of a starter block having a non-horizontal surface of DC casting equipment including emitting a wave using a device containing a sensor, the wave propagating along a virtual beam path, directing the wave towards the cavity of the starter block such that the wave is reflected on a horizontal surface of the water, if water is present in the cavity, or is reflected on a non-horizontal surface of the cavity of the starter block, if no water is present in the cavity, detecting the reflected wave using the sensor, or not detecting the wave using the sensor, determining that there is water present in the cavity if the sensor detects the reflected wave, and determining that water is absent in the cavity if the sensor does not detect the wave while the sensor emits the wave.
US11255704B2

A sensor system including one sensor element for acquiring at least one measured variable, a circuit system for operating the sensor device and for generating sensor data based on the sensor signals, and a configuration data memory for configuration data. The sensor system is able to be alternatively operated in at least in an active mode, and in a sleep mode. The circuit system is configured in such a way that the memory content of the configuration data memory is independent of the respective operating mode of the sensor system, so that the stored configuration data are maintained in a sleep mode, and the sensor system is configured in such a way that the at least one part that is switched to a currentless state in the sleep mode is reconfigured on the basis of the stored configuration data when a change to an active mode is initiated.
US11255700B2

Methods and apparatus for a magnetic field sensor for measuring movement of a target including a substrate and a magnet. A first bridge structure has first and second pluralities of magnetic field sensing elements spaced from each other. An axis of sensitivity of the magnetic field sensing elements is rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to an axis of rotation of the target to generate an output signal corresponding to the position of the target and a change in a property of the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
US11255696B2

A circuit for biasing and reading out a bridge sensor structure comprises at least two pairs of connection terminals. The circuit comprises an excitation signal generator for generating an excitation signal for biasing and/or exciting the bridge, in which the excitation signal is provided as a non-constant periodic continuous function of time, and a detection circuit for obtaining the sensor signal from the bridge sensor structure by electrically connecting the detection circuit to any pair of connection terminals while applying the excitation signal to another pair. The circuit comprises a switch unit for switching the electrical excitation signal and for switching the detection circuit. A controller controls the switch unit to switch the first pair from being connected to the excitation signal generator at a time when the generated excitation signal is in a predetermined signal range where the excitation signal value is substantially equal to zero.
US11255694B2

A navigation method, a navigation terminal, and a server is disclosed. The method in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes: obtaining, by a navigation terminal, first navigation information; generating, by the navigation terminal, a first navigation route according to the first navigation information; sending, by the navigation terminal, information about the first navigation route to a server; receiving, by the navigation terminal, second navigation information sent by the server, where the second navigation information includes a real-time route parameter of the first navigation route; and when the real-time route parameter of the first navigation route satisfies a preset condition, effectuating, by the navigation terminal, a navigation window to pop up or automatically adjusting content presented in a navigation window.
US11255689B2

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to providing an audible route sequence for guiding a user along a route. A user apparatus determines a user location, distance and directional aspects for one or more waypoint of the route, and a cadence. A distance aspect of a waypoint is a distance between the waypoint and the user location. A directional aspect of a waypoint is the angle between a reference heading and straight line connecting the waypoint to the user location. The cadence is determined based on the distance between consecutive waypoints. The user apparatus determines a route sequence based on the distance and directional aspects for the waypoints and the cadence. The route sequence comprises a sequence of audible pitches that each correspond to a waypoint of the route. The user apparatus causes the route sequence to be audibly provided via a sound device.
US11255684B2

A method for allocating a service request is provided. The method may include: receiving a service request from a terminal of a service requester, the service request being for a transport service and including a pick-up location and a drop-off location; determining a first service provider to provide the transport service; generating a first service order allocating the service request to the first service provider; receiving a request for navigation associated with the first service order at a second moment; generating route information based on a second location of the first service provider at the second moment and the pick-up location; determining whether to reallocate the service request to a second service provider based on the route information; further generating a second service order reallocating the service request to the second service provider; and transmitting signals to a terminal of the second service provider.
US11255678B2

Systems, methods, and software are disclosed herein for enhancing entity classification operations for digital maps. In an implementation, an entity classification system associates tiles in a grid overlaying a map with discrete positioning records produced by devices operating in areas represented in the map. For each tile in an area of interest in the grid, the system produces a scalar description based on a subset of the discrete positioning records associated with the tile. The system then performs a binary classification of each tile as a type of entity (e.g. a road, business, or residence) based on the scalar description of the tile and the scalar descriptions of other tiles in the area of interest.
US11255671B2

Apparatuses and methods are described for processing the sensor signal of a sensor component, a noise signal that is generated as a function of specific properties of an interference signal component of the sensor signal and/or of specific properties of a temperature signal of a temperature sensor being mixed into a useful signal component of the sensor signal.
US11255669B1

A device and method for marking indicia on terrestrial surfaces implemented in topographical surveying comprises is described; the device includes: a support element connectable to topographic surveying instrument, a container holder and paint container; an actuator; at least one nozzle configured to reversibly assume: a divergent configuration and convergent configuration; at least one driving mechanism, for driving the nozzle between the divergent configuration and convergent configurations and an outlet to dispense the paint on the terrestrial surface; the method includes: selecting a point of interest on a terrestrial surface; positioning the pointed tip; determining geographical coordinates; activating the actuator, dispensing the paint form the outlet; altering the configuration of the nozzle between the divergent and convergent configuration.
US11255666B1

A level that is attached to the drill bit. It is on a bar that allows the level to be offset from the drill bit so that it is visible by the operator. The bar has a bearing in it that allows the bit to spin freely while holding the level in a set position. The level has a ball that centers in a ring when it is level and plumb. To use the device, after it is installed in a drill, the operator adjusts the position of the drill until the ball is in the center of the ring. Then, the drill bit is plumb and the hold will be true. The operator merely has to watch the level and adjust the drill as needed to maintain plumb to ensure a true hole.
US11255662B2

The present disclosure is directed to a system and a method for compensating non-linear response characteristics in measuring the shape of an object using phase-shifting deflectomerty. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to a method for compensating non-linear response characteristics in phase-shifting deflectometry including steps of: generating a pattern by a pattern generating portion and projecting the same to a measurement object; obtaining an image of a deformed pattern reflected from the measurement object by a detector; linearizing non-linear responses on the basis of a look up table considering non-linear response characteristics of the pattern generating portion and the detector by a compensation means; and compensating phase-shifting amounts generated due to non-linear response characteristics by the compensation means.
US11255658B2

An ellipsometer includes a light source, a polarizer, an asymmetric wavelength retarder, an analyzer and an optical detection component. The light source is configured to provide a light beam having multiple wavelengths incident to a sample. The polarizer is disposed between the light source and the sample, and configured to polarize the light beam. The asymmetric wavelength retarder is configured to provide a varied retardation effect on the light beam varied by wavelength. The analyzer is configured to analyze a polarization state of the light beam reflected by the sample. The optical detection component is configured to detect the light beam from the analyzer.
US11255649B2

The present invention provides a primer insert for use in a polymeric ammunition cartridge includes a top surface opposite a bottom surface and a extraction flange that extends circumferentially about an outer edge of the top surface; a coupling element that extends from the bottom surface, wherein the substantially cylindrical coupling element is adapted to receive a polymer overmolding; a primer recess in the top surface that extends toward the bottom surface, wherein the primer recess comprises a recess bottom and a circular recess side wall; a primer flash aperture through the recess bottom that extends through the bottom surface, wherein the primer flash aperture is adapted to receive a polymer overmolding to form a flash hole; and a groove in the primer recess positioned around the primer flash aperture adapted to receive a polymer overmolding, wherein the groove extends at least partially over the bottom surface and the circular recess side wall and the groove is adapted to receive polymer through the primer flash aperture and over the bottom surface and the circular recess side wall.
US11255641B2

A compositionally-graded structure including a body having a first major surface and a second major surface opposed from the first major surface along a thickness axis, the body including a metallic component and a ceramic component, wherein a concentration of the ceramic component in the body is a function of location within the body along the thickness axis, wherein transitions of the concentration of the ceramic component in the body are continuous such that distinct interfaces are not macroscopically established within the body, and wherein the concentration of the ceramic component is at least 95 percent by volume at at least one location within the body along the thickness axis.
US11255635B1

A holster comprising a body portion, the body portion comprising a port shell and a starboard shell that cooperate to define a cavity for receiving and holding the handgun. The holster comprising a pair of flat ears, the ears including a forward ear extending forward of the cavity and a rearward ear extending rearward of the cavity. The forward ear defining a forward slot and the rearward ear defining a rearward slot, each slot having a forward edge and a rearward edge. Each slot being configured and dimensioned to receive one of a belt and a clip. Each ear having changes in thickness adjacent the forward and rearward edges of each slot. The changes in thickness defining multiple discrete positions for receiving a holster body attachment portion of the clip.
US11255634B2

An assembly (10) includes a forward unit (12) including a mounting portion (16) for mounting thereon a firearm, the forward unit (12) defining a projectile shooting axis (20), and a rearward unit (14) coupled to the forward unit (12). The rearward unit (14) includes a retractable buttstock (24) that has a retracted position and an extended position. In the extended position the rearward unit (14) is pivotable with respect to the forward unit (12) about a pivot axis (26) which is tilted relative to the projectile shooting axis (20).
US11255630B2

The present inventive subject matter relates to a device, method and system for preparing and adhering fletching to an arrow. The invention comprising a method and tool for preparation of fletched tape and a method and tool for adhering said fletched tape to an arrow shaft. The tool of this invention enables manual fletching of arrows in precise personalized manner.
US11255627B1

A cable tensed between a pair of large and small diameter cams of a bow and elastically deformed to generate an elastic force for rotating the pair of large and small diameter cams and a pair of string cams rotated integrally with the pair of large and small diameter cams in a reverse direction when the string is drawn to rotate the pair of large and small diameter cams are rotated. The cable has: a first high-elasticity raw thread wound around one of the pair of large and small diameter cams; a second high-elasticity raw thread wound around the other of the pair of large and small diameter cams; and a low-elasticity raw thread which connects the first high-elasticity raw thread with the second high-elasticity raw thread, the low-elasticity raw thread being elastically deformed more easily than the first high-elasticity raw thread and the second high-elasticity raw thread.
US11255624B2

A muzzle adaptation system facilitates the attachment of adaptors to the muzzle of a firearm. A converter is attached to the muzzle of a firearm using existing features such as threads. The adaptors are secured to the converter by a release device that allows the adaptor to be attached without precise alignment or fasteners.
US11255619B2

The present disclosure relates to a heat exchanger including a plurality of fluid guiding metal pipes (2) having pipe ends (3) arranged side by side at intervals, at least one pipe bottom (4) made of plastic and having receiving through-holes (5) in which the pipe ends (3) may be received, and a collection box (6) made of plastic and which may be connected to the pipe bottom (4) by a locking device formed between the pipe bottom and the collection box, wherein a seal (9) may be inserted between the pipe bottom (4) and the collection box (6), and the seal ensures press-fit of the pipe bottom (4) on the pipe ends (3) and seals the collection box (6) against the pipe bottom (4) and the pipe bottom (4) against the pipe ends (3).
US11255613B2

The present technology provides a non-cylindrical structure for transporting media, including gases, liquids, solids, or energy comprising a layer of thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) surrounded by an outer layer and an inner layer comprising a metal, a ceramic, a glass, or a plastic. In particular, the present technology relates to a non-cylindrical tube or a pipe having an inner layer, an outer layer, and a layer of TPG between the inner layer and the outer layer wherein the TPG layer is configured to manage the direction of heat conduction.
US11255609B2

A heat exchanger and methods of manufacturing and assembling a heat exchanger, and more particularly to an air-flow heat exchanger having a mechanically assembled header for use in a motor vehicle. The heat exchanger comprises an all-metal bonded matrix including a plurality of substantially parallel metallic tubes and a plurality of metallic fins. The tubes have a heat transfer portion that is elongate in cross-sectional shape, and which comprises two opposing, longer sides, and two opposing shorter sides. At least one of the tubes is mechanically joined at a first end portion thereof to a first header of the heat exchanger by at least one compliant member. The compliant member extends around the first end portion of the tube to provide a seal and to permit relative movement between the mechanically joined tube and the first header due to thermal expansion and contraction of the matrix.
US11255607B2

A method for operating a power-compensated fusion furnace that includes a power control system having one switching device per heating element, power measurement circuitry, a master temperature sensor, and a controller. Each switching device is electrically connected to a respective heating element. The controller, in conjunction with the switching devices, is able to individually control the electrical energy flowing to each heating element, thereby controlling the duty cycle of each heating element. The duty cycles are corrected for one or more of variations in the electrical resistance of each heating element and position-dependent variations in furnace cavity temperature.
US11255600B2

In a refrigerator including a sliding door configured to open and close a storage chamber, a storage basket provided on a rear portion of the sliding door, and a support frame configured to support the sliding door and the storage basket, sidewalls of the storage basket may be formed so as to protrude outwardly except a lower portion in which the support frame is disposed between an inner case and the sidewalls, thereby increasing a storage space of the storage basket. In addition, a front protrusion, an auxiliary protrusion, and a rear protrusion are formed in an upper portion of the storage basket, and therefore a relative position of an auxiliary basket to the storage basket may be limited, and the auxiliary basket may be drawn into and out in conjunction with drawn-in and -out movements of the storage basket.
US11255594B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a condensate collection assembly that includes a condensate collection trough configured to couple to the heat exchanger, the condensate collection trough having a condensate receptacle and a channel, the condensate receptacle is configured to be positioned adjacent to a condensate flow path of the heat exchanger and receive a condensate from the condensate flow path, and the channel is configured to direct the condensate from the condensate receptacle to a condensate pan and a cover disposed over the channel, where the cover is configured to restrict a flow of air from entering the channel.
US11255589B2

An ice maker includes an evaporator configured to freeze water into ice as it flows vertically down a freeze plate. A distributor distributes the water along the top of the freeze plate to form ice across the width of the freeze plate as the water flows downward along the freeze plate. The distributor can be integrated into the evaporator. For example, the distributor and evaporator can have a part in common. The distributor can be formed from two pieces that come together to form the freeze plate. The distributor can have various features that aid in providing a desirable distribution of water along the width of the freeze plate. The freeze plate can be mounted in an ice maker enclosure in thermal communication with the evaporator and to slant forward.
US11255585B2

A refrigeration and/or heat transfer device includes a heating section and cooling section, a release member, and a one-way check valve affixed together in a continuous loop so working fluid may flow in one direction therein. The heating section absorbs heat and transfers such heat to the working fluid, thereby heating, expanding and increasing pressure upon the working fluid therein. The pressurized working fluid is released in a regulated manner from the heating section to the cooling section, thereby carrying the heat away. The released working fluid cools and transfers its heat to the surroundings within the cooling section. As released working fluid enters the cooling section, such fluid displaces already cooled working fluid, pushing such fluid through the one-way check valve back into the heating section to absorb heat. The working fluid may undergo a phase change or remain in a single phase throughout to enhance heat transfer.
US11255582B2

A method for cooling air in an HVAC system includes moving refrigerant through a closed refrigeration circuit having, inter alia, an expansion device subsystem, which includes a full-load pathway and at least one partial-load pathway and a flow selector for directing refrigerant flow from the condenser to either the partial-load pathway or the full-load pathway. The method also involves directing refrigerant flow from the condenser to the full-load pathway when the refrigerant pressure is greater than or equal to a first preselected activation pressure and stepping down a refrigerant pressure with a set orifice and directing refrigerant flow from the condenser to the partial-load pathway when the refrigerant pressure is less than a second preselected activation pressure and stepping down a refrigerant pressure with a variable expansion device configured for partial loads. Refrigerant is delivered from the full-load pathway or partial-load pathway to the evaporator.
US11255568B1

An energy capture ventilation device is provided. The energy ventilation device includes a housing. The housing is formed by a number of side walls to define an interior volume. A duct is connected to the housing, to interface with a ventilation system. A vent is placed on the housing opposite of the duct. At least one generator is attached to the duct. The generator includes a turbine and is connected to a battery. When the turbine is rotated, power is supplied to the battery.
US11255567B2

A network of wireless remote climate sensors in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system permits the creation of personalized microclimates within an enclosed space. In addition to collecting temperature and humidity data, the wireless remote climate sensors can detect whether the enclosed space is occupied by a human. Human detection is made possible by optional cameras, microphones, and gas sensors on the wireless remote climate sensors. As the human moves throughout the enclosed space, the HVAC system is able to track the human's movement using the wireless remote climate sensors. The HVAC system may adjust airflow to different portions of the enclosed space based on the human's location. The result is an efficient use of system resources to keep users at their ideal temperature.
US11255561B2

A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control device configured to generate the machine learning model using the first set of weights and the second set of weights. The machine learning model is configured to output a probability that a user is present at the space based on an input that identifies a day of the week and a time of a day. The device is further configured to determine a probability that a user is present at the space for a predicted occupancy schedule using the machine learning model, to determine an occupancy status based on a determined probability that a user is present at the space, and to set a predicted occupancy status in the predicted occupancy schedule based on a determined occupancy status for each time entry. The device is further configured to output the predicted occupancy schedule.
US11255559B1

Smoke is removed from a building interior by a system in which a controller is activated upon a signal from any of one or more smoke detectors connected thereto. A conduit, with an air-receiving end located in the building and an air-exhaust end located outside the building, has an associated air mover arranged to exhaust air from the building through the conduit. A first and second valve in the conduit are normally closed, preventing air flow. On a smoke detection signal from the controller, the first valve and second valve open, the air mover actuates and air/smoke is withdrawn from the building until a “reset” signal is received. On reset, the air mover shuts down and the first and second valves close. The air-receiving end is preferably directly connected through a forced-air HVAC system of the building to avail use of its ducts and air movers.
US11255556B1

The present disclosure provides a disinfecting device for a central air conditioner, which uses high-powered ultraviolet rays to efficiently and rapidly eliminate viruses, and uses two sets of parallel reflectors to reflect and overlap light curtains of the high-powered ultraviolet rays back and forth. In this way, small-sized aerosols with viruses can be eliminated, and no secondary pollutants such as ozone are produced in a process of purifying and disinfecting air by the ultraviolet rays. The entire device has a simple structure and can be used in the central air conditioner with an existing architecture. The entire device only needs to be provided in an air supply duct of the central air conditioner.
US11255551B2

Disclosed herein is an air conditioner including a main outlet and a plurality of fine outlets provided in a main body, wherein at least one discharge guide for guiding air discharged by a blowing fan to one of the main outlet and the fine outlets is disposed in the inside of the main body to cool indoor space in various ways.
US11255546B2

Combustor assemblies and methods for assembling combustor assemblies are provided. For example, a combustor assembly comprises an annular inner liner and an annular outer linear, each extending generally along an axial direction. The outer liner includes an outer flange extending forward from its upstream end. The combustor assembly also comprises a combustor dome extending between an inner liner upstream end and the outer liner upstream end and including an inner flange extending forward from a radially outermost end of the combustor dome. The inner liner, outer liner, and combustor dome define a combustion chamber therebetween, and the combustor dome and a portion of the outer liner together define an annular cavity of the combustion chamber. The inner and outer flanges define an airflow opening therebetween, and a chute member is positioned within the airflow opening to define an air chute for providing a flow of air to the annular cavity.
US11255539B2

A control gas ball valve for high pressure gas cooking appliances provides a linear surface slot along its rotation direction. When turned by a control knob and enters a gas inlet, the said surface slot is able to channel gas input to a hole that connects said surface slot to the center of the valve ball. The gas in the center of the valve ball is directed away to a burner for cooking purposes. The said linear surface slot is able to provide constant flowrate slope for continuously variable power adjustment and a maximum power plateau. These are the most desirable features in residential cooking.
US11255534B2

A thermal module and a projector using the same are provided. The thermal module comprises a heat sink and a base. The heat sink comprises a bottom, a plurality of fins, a cover, and a plurality of side walls. The fins are disposed on the bottom, and each of the fins comprises a reference plane and a plurality of protrusions, wherein adjacent two of the protrusions are convex toward opposite directions with respect to the reference plane, and rows of through holes are formed by adjacent two protrusions along a flowing direction. The cover is disposed on the fins. The side walls are disposed between the bottom and the cover and surrounding the fins, wherein a liquid is capable of flowing through the heat sink by entering the inlet and exiting by the outlet of the side walls or the cover. The bottom of the heat sink is disposed on the base.
US11255526B2

A flexible lighting tube and universal architectural mounting system for lighting upon municipal utility poles. The mounting system is a bracket having the form of an inverted track to receive a lighting tube. The bracket may have a base and plurality of flanges used to either hold the lighting tube or attach to a pole. The base and flanges form a U-like shape and are made from a flexible material allowing the bracket to be shaped to conform to a pole to which it attaches. A foam layer may be inserted between the bracket and tube to inhibit unintended disconnection.
US11255524B2

A light-emitting device including a substrate with a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface and a plurality of LED chips disposed on the top surface and configured to generate a top light visible above the top surface and a bottom light visible beneath the bottom surface, each LED chip comprising a plurality of light-emitting surfaces. The substrate has a thickness greater than 200 μm and comprises aluminum oxide, sapphire, glass, plastic, or rubber. The plurality of LED chips has an incident light with a wavelength of 420-470 nm. The top light and the bottom light have a color temperature difference of not greater than 1500K.
US11255518B2

A light source unit includes a card type light source including a card substrate on which a light source is mounted, and a power supply connector configured to supply power to the light source. A card edge connector is formed on a part of the card substrate. The power supply connector is configured to be fitted to the card type light source via the card edge connector. The card type light source is provided with an alignment groove for confirming an alignment state with respect to the power supply connector.
US11255516B1

A luminaire that can resist the shock associated with a ballistics event and continue to operate. The luminaire has a base formed from high ductility aluminum. An illumination source, such as a light emitting diode array, is secured to a support of the base. A lens having a gasket is positioned over the illumination source and secured thereto with a clamp. A ballistic shield having a dual gasket is coupled to the clamp by a bezel positioned over the ballistic shield and secured to the clamp. The gaskets extending around the peripheral edges of the lens and the shield cooperate with the highly ductile aluminum base to reduce the transmission of any shock associated with a ballistic event to the illumination source and associated electronics.
US11255514B2

An illumination apparatus includes a plurality of LED chips arranged to form an LED array, light from the plurality of LED chips superimpose to project a light intensity distribution projected on the predetermined plane; a pair of lens arrays each including a plurality of lenses and configured to collect light from the LED arrays; a driving unit configured to adjust a distance between the pair of lens arrays and change the light intensity distribution projected on the predetermined plane; and a control unit for individually controlling the output of the first and second LED arrays.
US11255503B2

A lighting device including at least two LED light sources configured for individual activation; at least two light guides arranged adjacent to one another, each including an edge surface facing a respective one of the LED light sources, a back surface extending from the edge surface provided with a plurality of diffuser extractor elements, and a front surface extending from the edge surface and opposite the back surface; and opaque barrier walls provided between the at least two light guides and extending from the rear wall to the front wall, to mechanically and optically separate the light guides. The light guides are configured to receive light from the LED light sources, with the diffuser extractor elements arranged shaped redirect received light traveling within the light guide to be projected through the front surface.
US11255500B1

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a multi-functional streetlight. In accordance with one aspect, the multi-functional streetlight includes a hexagonal shaped support structure, wherein the hexagonal shaped support structure includes an arm segment and wherein the arm segment includes a luminaire on an under side of the arm segment; and a base flange configured to couple the hexagonal shaped support structure to the ground.
US11255498B2

A main light and a secondary LED light for generation lumination of particular light characteristics in a particular direction. This includes an LED lighting fixture having a main light in a ceiling/wall lamp and a nightlight transmitting nightlight illumination along a ceiling. Downlights are disclosed having a main illumination source a secondary lumination source as a nightlight or some other illumination.
US11255494B1

A minimal dive light assembly includes two flashlights and a U-shaped handle. One of the flashlights is provided as a primary and the other is provided as a back-up torch. The lights are placed within the upper space of the handle close to each other being fastened to the top bar of the handle by means of fastening devices. In one embodiment, the fastening device may be provided as elastic cords. In another embodiment, the fastening device may be provided as clamps. Auxiliary devices such as a bolt snap, a wrist lanyard, and retractor can be added to the assembly in order to add extra features. Having the lights placed in the upper space of the handle provides a more protected torch light that is less likely to become entangled in ropes.
US11255490B2

An LED light module comprises an emitting portion; at least one LED package; a back cover; and an end cap. The emitting portion defines a first curved surface. The first curved surface extends a first length along a cylindrical axis defined by the LED light module. The back cover defines a second curved surface extending the first length along the cylindrical axis. The first curved surface and the second curved surface define a perimeter of the LED light module. In a cross-section of the LED light module taken in a plane substantially perpendicular to the cylindrical axis, the perimeter is substantially ovular, elliptical and/or tear-drop shaped. The end cap is substantially ovular, elliptical and/or tear-drop shaped, and comprises a coupling element configured to electrically and/or mechanically couple the LED light module to a subsequent LED light module or to a fixture.
US11255483B2

A method of manufacturing a high pressure tank includes: preparing a liner; forming a fiber reinforced resin layer which is a layer of a fiber reinforced resin on an outer side of the liner, and forming a resin layer which is a layer formed of a portion of a thermosetting resin on an outer surface of the fiber reinforced resin layer; increasing a temperature of the fiber reinforced resin layer and the resin layer to a predetermined temperature which is a temperature at which the thermosetting resin is cured; causing a pressure in the liner to be regulated to be a second pressure higher than a first pressure which is a pressure in the liner in the forming of the fiber reinforced resin layer and the resin layer; and maintaining the temperature of the fiber reinforced resin layer and the resin layer at the predetermined temperature.
US11255477B2

An assembly creates annular voids in concrete around the distal end of cylindrical tubes. A cap has a flat top and a cylindrical, depending skirt. An annular, foam plug extends between the inside of the skirt and the outer diameter of the tube. The plug has an undeformed inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the tube to create an interference fit around the tube and keep concrete out when the cap is on the end of the tube. The plug has a radial thickness of 0.3 to 1 inch, and has an axial length of 1 to 3 inches, with a bottom of the plug located at a bottom of the skirt. The cap is glued to the end of the tube for pressure testing. After the tube is entrained in concrete, the cap and plug are removed to leave a void in the concrete surface.
US11255471B2

A pipe coupling for connecting two pipe ends includes: a clamp band which has a longitudinal slot, an inner housing arranged therein, and a clamping mechanism for reducing the internal diameter of the clamp band. The clamp band is designed as a flat single piece and has an outer band portion and inner band portions which are connected to the outer band portion via at least one connection. A connection assembly is provided for securing the inner housing in the clamp band, where the connection assembly includes a first connection part and a second connection part. The first connection part extends into the second connection part, and at least one of the connection parts of the connection assembly is designed to connect the at least first outer band portion to the at least first inner band portion of the clamp band.
US11255468B2

A gasket includes a thick portion providing a first face seal and a thin portion providing a second face seal. A fluid coupling has an annular gasket housing recess that includes a wide portion for housing the thick portion of the gasket and a narrow portion for housing the thin portion of the gasket.
US11255460B2

A system for a two-step activation for a valve includes at least one valve control selector having an output representative of a valve position and a touch sensor having an output representative of a permission to operate said valve.
US11255449B2

A valve device includes: a housing having an inner peripheral wall defining a cylindrical space therein; a fluid introduction path formed in the housing to communicate with the cylindrical space; fluid discharge paths formed in the housing to communicate with the cylindrical space; a valve body accommodated in the cylindrical space and formed of a spherical body having a communication path communicating the fluid introduction path with at least one of the fluid discharge paths; a valve body rotating mechanism rotating the valve body about an axis of the cylindrical space; a protrusion protruding from the inner peripheral wall toward the axis of the cylindrical space to surround at least a portion of an opening in the fluid introduction path; and a seal member provided on the protrusion and capable of abutting on the valve body.
US11255446B1

A system for distributing high viscosity grease to at least one plug valve includes a replaceable cartridge with a body having a chamber and a piston disposed within the chamber. The piston defines a first space within the chamber for receiving solid grease and a second opposing space within the chamber for receiving fluid for driving the piston to compress the solid grease received within the first space. A manifold detachably couples to the replaceable cartridge and has a manifold chamber for receiving grease flowing under compression from an outlet of the cartridge and a plurality of valves in fluid communication with the manifold chamber for selectively distributing grease to corresponding grease ports of the at least one plug valve.
US11255441B1

A locking mechanism is configured to secure a seat on a valve. The configurations may include a pin with a tapered end. The pin extends into the valve body to engage with an engagement feature, like a slot, on the seat. The slot may reside on the downstream side of the seat. This location can provide ready access to the pin, for example, through various feature found on the valve body, such as a boss. For steam conditioning valves, the locking mechanism may prove useful because it allows the seat to easily remove from the valve body.
US11255432B2

A piston seal assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a seal composed of a nickel-based superalloy; a component in contact with the seal and defining a seal-counterface; and a coating on the seal at the seal-counterface, wherein the coating is a metal alloy binder phase and a hard particle phase distributed through the binder phase.
US11255430B2

Some embodiments are directed to a gearing assembly including a rotary input member, a rotary output member and a gearing arrangement between the input member and the output member selectively engageable to effect a driving engagement between the input member and the output member through at least a first torque connection having a first gear ratio and a second torque connection having a second gear ratio. One of the rotary input member and the rotary output member includes a first shaft and the first torque connection includes a first dog clutch including a dog hub having a hub set of teeth and a surrounding dog ring including a ring set of teeth. The hub and ring sets of teeth are radially projecting and mutually engageable. The dog hub is mounted on the first shaft so as to allow axial movement of the dog hub relative to the shaft.
US11255429B2

A series hydraulic hybrid system for a vehicle may have: a hydraulic circuit with a first hydraulic displacement unit in fluid communication with a second hydraulic displacement unit, a hydraulic actuator, and a hydraulic accumulator assembly. The hydraulic accumulator assembly is selectively in fluid communication with the hydraulic circuit via at least one controllable circuit valve. The hydraulic accumulator assembly is selectively in fluid communication with the hydraulic actuator via at least one controllable actuator valve, such that the hydraulic accumulator assembly is configured to be selectively fluidly connected with and to be selectively fluidly disconnected from the hydraulic actuator via the at least one actuator valve independently of a control position of the at least one circuit valve. A method of operating the system is also described.
US11255428B2

A securing device for securing a stationary state of an electric vehicle includes a gearshift interlock device and a differential interlock device. The gearshift interlock device has a gearshift interlock drive with a gearshift interlock shaft for driving a gearshift interlock between a gearshift interlock position and a gearshift release position. The differential interlock device has a differential interlock drive with a differential interlock shaft for driving a differential interlock between a differential interlock position and a differential release position. The gearshift interlock shaft and the differential interlock shaft are connected to one another in a drive-transmitting fashion.
US11255414B2

A tensioner comprising a base having a shaft and having a radially projecting tab therefrom, a pivot arm pivotally engaged with the shaft about a pivot axis A-A, a torsion spring disposed between the base and the pivot arm, the torsion spring in a compressed state, a pulley journalled to the pivot arm, a first axial member extending from the pivot arm, the first axial member comprising a radially projecting portion adjacent to a radially receding portion, and the radially projecting portion engaging the radially projecting tab in a first pivot arm position and the radially receding portion cooperating with the radially projecting tab in a second pivot arm position.
US11255408B2

A clutch disc includes an input part, an output part, and a vibration damper. The vibration damper includes a first part with a first flange area, a second part with a second flange area, a spring device, and first and second intermediate parts. The intermediate parts are coupled to the first flange area and the second flange area by respective slide devices such that movement of the intermediate parts relative one another is inhibited by the spring device. The flange areas are each in operative connection with the input part and the output part such that a load acting on the input part that changes from either rotational direction to an opposite rotational direction moves the first flange area relative to the second flange area in a single fixed direction of movement.
US11255403B2

A placing table includes a measuring-unit that measures a vertical position of an orifice member placed on the placing table, a position-regulating-portion that engages with a part of the orifice member of a type corresponding to the table, and an orifice-member-determination-unit that determines a placed state and type of the orifice member based on a measurement result obtained by the measuring-unit. When the corresponding type of the orifice member is placed in a correct posture, the position-regulating-portion engages with the orifice member and seats the orifice member on the table over the entire circumference of the lower end portion thereof. When a different type of orifice member is placed or when the corresponding type of orifice member is placed in an incorrect posture, the position-regulating-portion does not engage with the orifice member and lifts at least a part of the orifice member from the table.
US11255400B2

A damping force adjustable shock absorber includes an electromagnetic damping force adjustment device (17) having a damping force adjustment valve (18), and a solenoid (33) configured to variably adjust the damping force. The solenoid includes a coil (39) configured to generate a magnetic force by power supply, a movable iron core (43) located on an inner peripheral side of the coil, an anchor member (40) configured to attract the movable iron core. The movable iron core includes a thick cylindrical portion (43A) and a taper cylindrical portion (43B). The thick cylindrical portion includes a fixation hole (43A1) in which a shaft portion (44) is fixed. The taper cylindrical portion has an inner peripheral surface flaring so as to define a taper shape. A recessed portion (43A2) is formed around the fixation hole. The recessed portion allows hydraulic fluid to flow in an axial direction of the movable iron core.
US11255396B2

A fluid-sealed engine mount may include an insulator integrally formed on an external side of a mount core configured to be coupled to an engine and having a chamber with which fluid for insulation of vibration is sealed; an orifice module mounted below the mount core to divide the chamber into two chambers and having a fluid passage for flow of the fluid; an air chamber provided at a center portion of the orifice module and filled with air; and an elastic membrane mounted above the air chamber at the center portion of the orifice module to seal the air chamber airtightly.
US11255384B2

A cross shaft joint of a vehicle includes: a cross shaft provided on a power transmission path; a first yoke rotatably supporting a pair of the four shaft portions; and a second yoke rotatably supporting a pair of the four shaft portions. The cross shaft includes a lubrication hole passing through the inside of each of the four shaft portions and which is in communication with a shaft end of the each of the four shaft portions. The lubrication hole is formed at a position more distant, than a corresponding one of the two axes, from a position in a corresponding one of the four shaft portions to which a torque from the drive power source is transmitted through a corresponding one of the first and second yokes.
US11255380B2

A bearing assembly and a rotary shaft apparatus employing the same are provided. The bearing assembly is rotatably coupled with a first shaft and a second shaft. The first bearing housing includes a first annular recess having a first axial depth. The first bearing is connected with the first annular recess and the first shaft and has a first axial thickness. The second bearing housing includes a second annular recess having a second axial depth. The second bearing is connected with the first annular recess, the second annular recess and the second shaft and has a second axial thickness. The spacer is disposed between the first bearing and the second bearing and has a third axial thickness. The sum of the first axial thickness, the second axial thickness and the third axial thickness is greater than the sum of the first axial depth and the second axial depth.
US11255364B2

A connector assembly for connecting articles to one another including a male connector insertable into a substantially U shaped receiving channel defined by a respective female connector, the female connector being adapted to be located in a receiving recess formed, in use, in one of at least two articles to be connected together, the receiving recess including a pair of diverging side walls and a narrowed neck region, the neck region defining an opening of the receiving recess, at least one pair of opposing inwardly facing shoulders being defined in the side walls of the receiving recess, outer sides of the female connector including cooperating projections adapted to engage the opposing shoulders of the receiving recess when the female connector is inserted into the receiving recess to retain the female connector in the receiving recess.
US11255361B1

This application provides a clamp and a method for using the same. The clamp includes a clamping band which is wound to form a clamp body defining an accommodating area. The clamp body is provided with a tightening lug. The clamp body includes an overlapping portion and a single layer portion which is provided with a positioning member. The positioning member is connected to the clamp body such that the positioning member is slidable toward an inner side of the accommodating area with one end extending into the accommodating area. An inner wall of the clamp body is gradually approaching an outer wall of a pipe with the tightening of the clamp, the positioning member moves outward relative to the clamp body until the inner wall of the clamp body rests against the outer wall of the pipe, and then the positioning member falls off from the clamp body.
US11255360B2

A capillary structure for passive, directional fluid transport includes a capillary having a forward direction and a backward direction, the capillary including first and second capillary units each having a sequence of capillary components including a connective section in fluid communication with a diverging section, the diverging section having a forward side and dimensions inducing a concave meniscus in the forward direction, wherein the connective section of the second capillary unit is connected to the forward side of the diverging section of the first capillary unit to form at least one transition section, and wherein a change in the dimensions in the transition section induces in the backward direction a convex liquid meniscus or a straight liquid meniscus with an infinite radius of curvature.
US11255344B2

A pump device, in particular an immersible pump device, includes at least one heat exchanger unit which is in at least one operation state configured for a heat exchange between a cooling fluid and a liquid that is to be pumped and which includes at least one cooling duct and at least one shaft receptacle having an axial direction, wherein a cross section surface area of the cooling duct changes by maximally 200% at least over a major portion of a course of the cooling duct.
US11255339B2

A fan structure having integrated rotor impeller, and methods of producing the same are provided. The fan structure includes a fan housing that encircles a longitudinal axis, and defines an airflow direction from an inlet side to an exit side. The integrated rotor impeller structure is disposed to rotate within the fan housing. The integrated rotor impeller structure includes (a) a cylindrical rotor shell being annular about the longitudinal axis, and having a shell length, and (b) an axis rod coaxial with the longitudinal axis, and having an axis rod length of less than or equal to the shell length. An airflow annulus is created therebetween. A blade is disposed within the airflow annulus to extend radially from the external surface of the axis rod to the inside surface of the the cylindrical rotor shell. One or more magnets are integrated within the integrated rotor impeller structure.
US11255335B2

A blower assembly includes a housing including an inner shell and an outer shell that define a flow passage therebetween. The inner shell also at least partially defines a cavity. The blower assembly also includes a fan coupled within the housing such that the fan also at least partially defines the cavity. The blower assembly further includes a motor configured to rotate about an axis. The motor is coupled to the inner shell and is positioned within the cavity radially inward of the flow passage.
US11255331B2

A centrifugal electric pump assembly, comprising a wet section, which comprises inside it a liquid and/or solid scale remover substance in a position that at least potentially communicates with the wet section.
US11255318B2

A control unit for a solenoid pump, the solenoid pump including: an inlet port, an outlet port, and a first through-bore connecting the inlet and outlet ports; a plunger disposed within the first through-bore and including a second through-bore; a spring arranged to urge the plunger toward the outlet port; a solenoid coil disposed about a portion of the plunger and arranged to displace the plunger toward the inlet port in response to direct current coil power applied to the solenoid coil, the control unit including a microcontroller operatively arranged to control the solenoid coil, a first transistor operatively arranged to receive an external signal and communicate the signal to the microcontroller to control the solenoid coil, and a second transistor, arranged between the microcontroller and the solenoid coil, the second transistor operatively arranged to energize and de-energize the solenoid coil in response to the microcontroller.
US11255310B2

A method of identifying an operating parameter of a wind turbine that contributes to the generation of tonal noise. The method comprises acquiring operating parameter data associated with a plurality of operating parameters of the wind turbine. The operating parameter data comprises a set of values for each operating parameter of the wind turbine. Noise data is also acquired that includes tonal noise produced by the wind turbine and is synchronised with the operating parameter data. The noise data is then binned with respect to a set of operating parameter values of a first operating parameter, and, for each of one or more of the bins, the noise data in the bin is analysed with respect to a set of values of a second operating parameter. The method then determines if there is a relationship between the second operating parameter and tonal noise produced by the wind turbine based on the analysis.
US11255307B2

A fuel injection device includes at least one fuel injector and a receiving bore in a cylinder head as well as a receiving opening of a fuel rail for the fuel injector. The fuel injector is sealed using at least one sealing ring against the walls of the receiving opening and secured in the receiving opening with the aid of a fastening element. A compensating element is provided that acts on the fastening element to prevent bending moments as a result of an asymmetrical suspension of the fuel injector at the fastening element from acting on the fuel injector. The fuel injector device is particularly suitable for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing, spark-ignition internal combustion engine.
US11255299B2

Systems and methods are provided for an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system in a vehicle. In one example, a system may include a cylinder head including an integrated exhaust manifold (IEM), an EGR cartridge including an EGR valve positioned in the cylinder head at a central collector region of the IEM, and a water jacket formed within the cylinder head, the water jacket including at least one cooling passage that extends around a circumference of the EGR cartridge. In this way, an EGR system is provided that has a reduced volume between an exhaust valve of a cylinder to the EGR valve, reducing packaging space and complexity of the EGR system while increasing engine performance.
US11255298B2

Methods and systems for an engine intake system are provided. In one example, a system includes a first charge air cooler arranged upstream of a second charge air cooler. The first charge air cooler is configured to provide thermal transfer between a compressed charge air and a fresh intake air.
US11255295B2

Propulsion assembly comprising: an inner casing (13); an outer casing (3); an inter-duct casing (15) delimiting a primary duct (12) between the inner casing (13) and an outer wall (14), and a secondary duct (16) between the outer casing (3) and an outer wall (17); a fan capable of generating an air flow (24) circulating from downstream to upstream in the secondary duct (16); the assembly further comprising: at least one duct (27) for bleeding air from said flow (24), this bleed duct (27) comprising an inlet port (28) in the outer wall (17) and an outlet port (29) in the inner wall (14); an outer flap (30) movable between an open position and a closed position of the inlet port (28); an inner flap (31) movable between an open position and a closed position of the outlet port (29).
US11255293B2

A turbofan with a secondary duct and including a fixed structure and a mobile assembly including a frame with openwork regions. The mobile assembly is translatable between advanced and extended positions. The openwork regions are positioned across the window in the extended position. A plurality of blocking doors is provided, each being mobile between stowed and deployed positions. An array of rams move the mobile assembly. A cascade grille mounts on the frame across the openwork region. The grille slides on the frame parallel to the translational direction. For each grille, a rear stop limits rearward movement, and a compression spring pushes the grille to the rear for abutment against a rear stop. For each grille, the fixed structure comprises a stop element against which the grille abuts upon movement from the advanced position to the extended position.
US11255279B2

The present invention provides a novel combination of devices to measure and transmit to an electronic controller data pertaining to differential pressures, temperatures, regeneration status, exhaust content, accumulated gas consumption and substitute fuel consumption. The electronic controller compares the data to thresholds; when the controller receives signals indicating these thresholds or limits are met, the controller causes the gas substitution rate to be diminished or set to zero until after-treatments elements are fully regenerated thereby facilitating integration of a mixed fuel system with an application internal combustion engine.
US11255278B2

A method for analyzing a fluid that flows from a chamber, in particular a combustion chamber, of an internal combustion engine into a fluid guide. The internal combustion engine includes at least one element, in particular an injector, for the supply of fuel. The analysis takes place with the aid of a sensor, in particular a lambda sensor, on which the fluid in the fluid guide acts. The analysis takes place during cranking of the internal combustion engine, and the fluid acting on the sensor is not influenced by fuel that is supplied in a controlled manner.
US11255275B2

An intake device is provided with a throttle body having a valve that can rotate relative to a body, and an intake pipe provided downstream of the throttle body and connected to an internal combustion engine, an intake passage of the intake pipe being provided with a flow adjustment part that guides the air supplied from the throttle body in the direction in which the intake passage extends, and the flow adjustment part being provided to an upstream end that is on the throttle body-side in the intake passage and also being provided so as to connect to an inner peripheral surface of the intake passage at a position of non-contact when the valve is fully open.
US11255265B2

An air-oil separation system for a gas turbine engine system comprises a housing that extends circumferentially around an axis to define an interior chamber of the housing and a separation unit located in the chamber. The housing is formed to include an inlet configured to receive a mixture of air and oil, an oil outlet configured to conduct oil to exit the housing, and an air outlet configured to conduct air to exit the housing. The air-oil separation unit separates air from the oil.
US11255259B2

A compression ratio varying arrangement of an engine is adapted to work with a crankshaft having at least one crankpin offset from the centerline of the crankshaft. An eccentric has an internal bore engaged with the crankpin, and an external cylindrical surface that has a centerline that is offset from the centerline of the internal bore. A connecting rod is engaged with the external cylindrical surface of the eccentric, and a piston is connected to the connecting rod. An eccentric lever is attached to the eccentric. A compression ratio adjustment link is connected to the eccentric lever. A compression ratio adjustment mechanism is connected to the compression ratio adjustment link. The compression ratio adjustment mechanism controls the orientation of the connecting rod eccentric, and thereby the compression ratio of the engine, by extending or retracting the compression ratio adjustment link.
US11255258B2

An internal combustion engine has a plurality of engine units, each having a working space, in which two rotary pistons are arranged so as mesh with each other and thereby divide the working space into an inflow region and an outflow region. Each engine unit has a closable inlet opening to the inflow region and a closable exhaust gas outlet opening. The internal combustion engine further includes a feed-line pipe to the inlet openings and an exhaust gas collection pipe connected to the exhaust gas outlet openings, so that the engine units are connected in parallel with each other. The internal combustion engine further includes exhaust gas lines which connect the engine units with each other in series. In certain cases, a control device operates some of the engine units either as internal combustion engines, or as expansion engines.
US11255249B2

A valve device includes: a casing having an outflow port in which a fluid outlet opening is formed; a joint joined to an opening end surface of the outlet opening; a valve accommodated in the casing so as to be rotatable or slidable and in which a communication port that can communicate with the outlet opening is formed; and a sliding ring with a sliding surface for sliding on an outer surface of the valve while being accommodated in the outflow port and communicates the outlet and the communication port based upon a position of the valve. At least the outer surface of the valve includes a first resin material that contains a first resin, at least the sliding surface of the sliding ring includes a second resin material that contains a second resin, and the first resin and the second resin are the same type of resin.
US11255246B2

An apparatus includes circuitry configured to calculate a temperature of exhaust flowing into an exhaust after-treatment system as a first exhaust temperature, calculate a temperature of exhaust flowing out from the exhaust after-treatment system as a second exhaust temperature, calculate a rate of change over time of the first exhaust temperature and a rate of change over time of the second exhaust temperature, and judge exhaust after-treatment system if the exhaust after-treatment system is in a removed state removed from the exhaust passage based on a difference between the rate of change over time of the first exhaust temperature and the rate of change over time of the second exhaust temperature.
US11255244B2

A control system includes an electric heater disposed within an exhaust fluid flow pathway, and a control device for receiving at least one input selected from the group consisting of temperature readings along the exhaust fluid flow pathway, alternator power/current/voltage, battery power/current/voltage/state of charge, IAT and EAT profiles, mass flow rate of an exhaust fluid flow, NH3 slip, TCR characteristics of the heater, alternator speed, engine speed, state of aging of an aftertreatment component, state of aging of engine, aging degradation characteristics, a dosing rate and a temperature of DEF, NH3 storage condition of aftertreatment system, an ambient temperature, and combinations thereof. The control device modulates power to the heater based on the at least one input such that the heater provides different power output as a function of the at least one input and a continuously variable power output during operation of the exhaust system.
US11255236B2

An engine includes a cylinder head including a first oil path and a second oil path. The cylinder head includes a valve gear including a first support and a second support that support a rocker shaft. The first support includes, on its outer surface, a first constriction located at an inlet of a connection-switching third oil path and connected to the first oil path, and a second constriction connected to the second oil path. The second support includes, on its outer surface, a third constriction connected to the first oil path, and a fourth constriction located at an inlet of a lubrication fourth oil path and connected to the second oil path.
US11255233B2

Disclosed is a method for delivering a lubrication liquid to a machine in a terminating liquid lubrication system. A machine and a cartridge containing a lubrication liquid are connected to each other so that the lubrication liquid is supplied to the machine. Some embodiments may include a monitoring system, a backup source of lubrication liquid, and/or a second cartridge that automatically provides lubrication liquid to the machine when the cartridge is empty.
US11255231B2

A two-stroke engine comprises a first oiling system and a second oiling system. The first oiling system includes a low-pressure pump that distributes oil from a first oil tank to the two-stroke engine. The second oiling system includes a pump mechanically coupled to a crankshaft of the two-stroke engine, wherein the pump distributes oil from a second oil tank to an accessory at a pressure greater than the first oil pressure, wherein oil distributed to the accessory is returned to the second oil tank.
US11255229B2

An exhaust valve rocker arm for an exhaust valve rocker arm assembly operable in a combustion engine drive mode and an engine braking mode, and configured to selectively open first and second exhaust valves, includes a body defining an aperture to receive a rocker shaft such that the body is rotatable about the rocker shaft, a bore defined in the body, and a rotating stepped engine brake capsule disposed in the bore and having a castellation mechanism. The rotating stepped engine brake capsule is movable between a locked, engine brake active position and an unlocked, engine brake inactive position.
US11255227B2

A valve opening and closing timing control device includes: a drive-side rotary body rotating synchronously with a crankshaft; a driven-side rotary body provided inside the drive-side rotary body coaxially and rotating integrally with a camshaft; advance and retard chambers formed between the drive-side and driven-side rotary bodies; a lock mechanism switchable between a lock state and a lock release state; a valve unit including a fluid supply pipe into which fluid is supplied and a spool movable along a direction of the rotation axis, and controlling supply of the fluid to and from the lock mechanism, and the advance and retard chambers; and a tubular valve case having an internal space inside the driven-side rotary body and housing the valve unit in the internal space. A first opening portion is formed in the fluid supply pipe. A second opening portion is formed in the valve case.
US11255223B2

Power is produced by operating first and second nested cycles utilising CO2 as working fluid without mixing of working fluid between the nested cycles. The first cycle comprises a semi-open loop operating under low pressure conditions in which CO2 is sub-critical. The second cycle comprises a closed loop operating under higher pressure conditions in which CO2 is supercritical. The first cycle operates in a Brayton cycle including oxycombustion of hydrocarbons, preferably LNG, in a combustion chamber under low pressure conditions, expansion for power production to provide a first power source, cooling in a recuperator, compression, reheating by counter-current passage via the recuperator, and return of working fluid heated by the recuperator back to the combustion chamber. Water and excess CO2 resulting from the oxycombustion step are separated from the first cycle. The first cycle serves as a source of heat for the second cycle by gas/gas heat exchange in a gas/gas heat exchanger which results in cooling of the products of combustion and circulating working fluid in the first cycle and heating of working fluid in the second cycle. The second cycle is operated in a Brayton cycle including heating of working fluid in the second cycle by the gas/gas heat exchanger, expansion for power generation to provide a second power source, cooling in two-stages by first and second recuperator steps, compression, reheating by counter-current passage via the first recuperator step, and return of working fluid heated by the first recuperator step back to the gas/gas heat exchanger. Working fluid in the first cycle following the compression step is heated by working fluid in the second cycle by counter-current passage via the second recuperator step.
US11255220B1

Heat exchanger assemblies and methods for providing heat exchange as well as methods providing specific energy to predetermined materials within an assembly as well as gas turbine engines as well as methods of powering same are provided. Heating assemblies are provided that can include: a heat-sinking substrate; and a selective emitter layer in thermal communication with the substrate. These assemblies can be provided as part of heat exchanger assemblies. Methods for providing heat to a fluid are also provided that can include heating a layer upon a substrate to provide photons of a predetermined wavelength to a fluid from the layer. Turbine combustion engines are also provided that can include a turbine having at least a portion of the blades in the hot section of the turbine coated with an emissivity layer in thermal communication with the turbine blade. Methods for powering turbine combustion engines are also provided.
US11255219B2

Systems and methods include a blade monitoring system. The blade monitoring system includes a processor. The processor is configured to receive a sensor signal from a sensor configured to observe a blade of the turbomachinery. The processor is also configured to derive a measurement based on a marking disposed on the blade of the turbomachinery, wherein the marking comprises a discrete feature; and to display the measurement to an operator of the turbomachinery
US11255207B2

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a seal comprising: a shoe, and at least two beams coupled to the shoe, where a first width associated with the beams exceeds a second width associated with the shoe in a reference direction. Aspects of the disclosure are directed to an engine comprising: a compressor section, a turbine section, and a floating, non-contact seal that includes: a shoe, and at least two beams coupled to the shoe, where the beams extend past an edge of a flowpath surface associated with the shoe in a reference direction.
US11255197B2

An airfoil for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, an airfoil section that has an internal wall and an external wall. The external wall defines pressure and suction sides that extends in a chordwise direction between a leading edge and a trailing edge, a first impingement cavity and a second impingement cavity bounded by the external wall at a leading edge region that defines the leading edge. A first crossover passage within the internal wall is connected to the first impingement. The first crossover passage defines a first passage axis that intersects a surface of the first impingement cavity. A second crossover passage within the internal wall is connected to the second impingement cavity. The second crossover passage defines a second passage axis that intersects a surface of the second impingement cavity.
US11255195B1

Compressor components, such as blades and vanes, having an airfoil portion with an uncoated, nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y, and Z set forth in Table 1. X and Y are distances in inches which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each Z distance in inches. The profile sections at the Z distances are joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
US11255192B2

The invention relates to a pick sleeve (10) including a head (12) and a shank (14). The head (12) includes a central part (20) and a bearing member (22) which is secured to the central part (20). The bearing member (22) is separable from the central part (20) in order to facilitate removal of the pick sleeve (10) from a holder (38). The invention extends to a tool (50) which is used in the removal of the pick sleeve (10) from the holder (38).
US11255181B2

This disclosure may relate to a system and method for calculating the mud angle from a downhole device. A method for estimating a mud angle may comprise: disposing a downhole tool into a borehole; extending an arm of the downhole tool to a first location, wherein a pad is disposed on the arm; taking a first impedance measurement with at least one button electrode, wherein the button electrode is disposed in a button array, wherein the button array is disposed on the pad; extending the arm to a second location; taking a second impedance measurement with the at least one button electrode; transmitting the first measurement and the second measurement to an information handling system; and estimating the mud angle from the first impedance measurement and the second impedance measurement with an information handling system.
US11255180B2

Embodiments of the subject technology provide for receiving real-time drilling data comprising different drilling parameters measured during a drilling operation. The subject technology calculates a kick detection parameter based at least in part on the different drilling parameters. The subject technology detects an occurrence of a kick during the drilling operation when the kick detection parameter deviates from a trend formed by previously calculated kick detection parameters. Further, the subject technology activates an alarm during the drilling operation in response to detected occurrence of the kick to facilitate preventing a blowout.
US11255176B2

A method of propping created fractures and microfractures in tight formation. The method includes injecting into a wellbore a first pad fluid stage; injecting into the wellbore a second pad fluid stage; injecting into the wellbore a diverting agent; and injecting into the wellbore a main proppant slurry stage; wherein the first pad fluid stage includes an aqueous-based fluid at a rate above the fracturing gradient to create a fracture, wherein the second pad fluid stage includes an aqueous-based fluid and a low concentration of a proppant mixture including a slurry of small proppant materials and/or a slurry of conventional proppant materials to extend the fracture and open up secondary induced fractures, and wherein the main proppant slurry stage includes an aqueous-based fluid and a proppant with a larger size than the small proppant particles in the second pad fluid stage.
US11255173B2

The present invention provides a method and system for providing on-site electrical power to a fracturing operation, and an electrically powered fracturing system. Natural gas can be used to drive a turbine generator in the production of electrical power. A scalable, electrically powered fracturing fleet is provided to pump fluids for the fracturing operation, obviating the need for a constant supply of diesel fuel to the site and reducing the site footprint and infrastructure required for the fracturing operation, when compared with conventional systems. The treatment fluid can comprise a water-based fracturing fluid or a waterless liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fracturing fluid.
US11255172B2

This application relates to systems and methods for stimulating hydrocarbon bearing formations using a hybrid downhole tool that uses a high power laser and chemicals.
US11255162B2

A bulkhead assembly for transmitting current to a downhole tool such as a perforating gun. The bulkhead assembly comprises a tubular bulkhead body having a bore therein. The bulkhead assembly also includes an electrical contact pin. The contact pin comprises a shaft having a first end and a second end. The shaft is fabricated substantially from brass and comprises a plurality of grooves. At the same time, the bore comprises a profile for mating with and receiving the plurality of grooves. This grooved, mating arrangement increases shear strength of the bulkhead assembly. Preferably, a first end of the electrical contact pin is in electrical communication with a wire within a wellbore. The wire transmits electrical signals from an operator at the surface. The shaft comprises a conical portion proximate the first end that frictionally fits into a mating conical profile of the bore. A tandem sub having an improved electrical communication is also provided herein.
US11255154B2

A method of setting a tandem releasable bridge plug system in a casing includes assembling a tandem bridge plug string including a lower bridge plug on a lower, disconnectable connector, an upper bridge plug on an upper, disconnectable connector which both are initially disabled by a lock and unlockable from topsides, and running in the tandem plug string on a drill pipe string until the lower plug is at its setting target depth; setting and shutting the lower plug; disconnecting the upper plug from the lower plug; pulling up the upper plug to its upper setting target depth; enabling the upper plug by releasing the lock; setting and shutting the upper plug; disconnecting the drill pipe string from the upper plug.
US11255148B2

Included are wellbore sealing systems and methods of use. An example wellbore sealing system comprises a rigid sealing device capable of expansion and having an exterior having holes disposed therethrough; and an expandable sealing layer disposed around the rigid sealing device. The expandable sealing layer comprises an elastomeric layer and a reinforcing layer.
US11255141B2

A power tong having a door that pivots in a vertical plane that is parallel to a plane that includes the axis of the tubular being made up or broken down by the power tong. The door is pivotally coupled to a power tong body for movement between an open position, that allows a tubular joint to be introduced through a throat and into a bay of the power tong, and a closed position that closes the bay of the power tong to enable the gripping and rotating components of the power tong to be engaged to grip and rotate the tubular joint introduced into the power tong. The power tong door includes structures that are engaged upon pivotal closure of the door with corresponding structures on the power tong body.
US11255137B2

An apparatus includes a sleeve a sleeve having a slot defined by at least a first edge and a second edge of the sleeve. At least a portion of the first edge defines a left-handed helical portion of the slot. At least a portion of the second edge defines a right-handed helical portion of the slot. The left-handed helical portion and the right-handed helical portion are at different axial positions along the sleeve with respect to a center axis through the sleeve.
US11255136B2

Directional drilling is an extremely important area of technology for the extraction of oil and gas from earthen formations. The technology of the present application relates to improved positioning elements for directional drilling assemblies. It also relates to drilling directional wellbores using the guidance positioning members of the present technology.
US11255134B2

A threaded joint includes: a pin having an annular outer peripheral surface portion formed on a tip end side of a steel pipe, and an externally-threaded portion formed from the annular outer peripheral surface portion toward a center of a steel pipe in an axial direction of the steel pipe; and a box having a cavity in which the pin is housed, wherein an internally-threaded portion which threadedly engages with the externally-threaded portion and an annular inner peripheral surface portion which is brought into contact with and abuts against the annular outer peripheral surface portion are formed in the cavity, wherein the pin and the box are joined to each other due to threaded engagement between the externally-threaded portion and the internally-threaded portion.
US11255130B2

Methods and systems are described for drilling a wellbore. A method includes: sensing electrical resistance of an insulated conductor extending from a surface of a drill bit to a sensor inside the drill bit; calculating drill bit dimensions based on the sensed electrical resistance; and transmitting sensed electrical resistance, calculated drill bit dimensions, or both uphole to a system for controlling drilling operations.
US11255128B2

A hybrid wellbore drilling bit assembly and a method for drilling a borehole with a hybrid wellbore drilling bit assembly are described. A base connects the hybrid wellbore drill bit assembly to a drill string. Blades are connected to the base, extending away from the base along the longitudinal axis and tapering toward the longitudinal axis of the hybrid wellbore drilling bit assembly base creating a tapered cavity. The blades have cutters to shear a core of the Earth that enters the cavity. The core of Earth expands in the cavity. A crusher is connected to the base and positioned within the cavity which crushes the core of Earth.
US11255124B2

The present invention relates to a window system provided with a blind for solar photovoltaic power generation. In the window system of the present invention, a blind provided with solar cells is installed in a space between indoor side windows and outdoor side windows slidably coupled to the inner surfaces of a window frame. With such a configuration, the window system is easy to install and maintain. The window system of the present invention includes a window frame 10; indoor side windows 21 and outdoor side windows 23 slidably coupled to the inner surfaces of the window frame 10; and a blind 100 for solar photovoltaic power generation installed in a space S between the indoor side windows 21 and the outdoor side windows 23.
US11255120B2

In some implementations, an apparatus for testing an insulated glass unit is provided. The apparatus includes a housing and a port coupled to the housing, where the port is configured to couple with a pigtail of an insulated glass unit. The apparatus includes a battery housed within the housing, where the battery is configured to provide power to an insulated glass unit. The apparatus includes an input interface which is coupled to the housing, where the input interface is configured to receive. The apparatus includes a controller which is housed within the housing and is configured to receive the input from the input interface, send commands to an insulated glass unit, and receive data from the insulated glass unit. The apparatus also includes one or more indicators coupled with the housing, where the one or more indicators are configured to indicate a status of the insulated glass unit.
US11255112B2

A motor vehicle bonnet lock includes a locking mechanism which substantially consists of a rotary latch and a pawl. The locking mechanism interacts with a striker element on a bonnet. The lock further has an unlocking/opening mechanism for the bonnet, which mechanism is equipped with a release element provided in the interior of a motor vehicle body. It is required to operate the release element preferably twice to open the bonnet. The locking mechanism is transferred to a pre-latched position after the release element has been operated at least once, with the striker element still being trapped. The bonnet is opened from said pre-latched position by a movement in its longitudinal direction.
US11255089B2

Solar-reflective roofing granules having deep-tone colors are formed by coating base mineral particles with a coating composition including an infrared-reflective pigment. Color is provided by a colored infrared pigment, a light-interference platelet pigment, or a metal oxide.
US11255072B1

A method and apparatus for digging and removing excavated material provides a mobile device, having a movable or self-propelled chassis, and an elongated, preferably articulated boom with a free end portion having an excavating implement (e.g., digging, excavating or jetting tool). The boom has at least three sections that are foldable to a storage position on the chassis wherein one boom section stacks upon or is aligned with another boom section. The vacuum line is supported upon the boom, extending along the boom and above the earth's surface, wherein the vacuum line extends between the free end portion of the boom and the chassis. The boom attaches to the chassis at a base. The excavated material is vacuumed with the vacuum line into a collection vessel or tank that can be a part of a wheeled vehicle. A separate vacuum truck can provide a vacuum to a selected collection tank.
US11255067B2

A cover device for use with an aperture disposed through a surface and having an inner perimeter surface includes a cover plate having a body portion with inner and outer surfaces and at least one elongated channel disposed therethrough. The cover plate includes a plurality of retention members extending inwardly into the at least one elongated channel. At least one engagement feature is operably coupled to the cover plate at the at least one elongated channel and slidably disposed along the at least one elongated channel between retracted and deployed positions. The at least one engagement feature includes at least one engagement member disposed below the inner surface of the cover plate that engages the inner perimeter surface of the aperture when the at least one engagement feature is in the deployed position when the cover plate is positioned over the aperture.
US11255059B2

A milling machine may have a frame, a milling drum attached to the frame, and ground engaging tracks that support the frame and propel the milling machine in a forward or rearward direction. The milling machine may have at least one actuator connecting the frame to at least one of the ground engaging tracks. The actuator may adjust a height of the frame relative to at least one of the tracks. The milling machine may also have a non-contact leg-height sensor attached to the frame. The sensor may generate a signal indicative of a height of the frame relative to at least one of the tracks. The milling machine may also have a controller configured to determine the height based on the signal.
US11255057B2

A new and improved method and apparatus for use in conjunction with the free floating paving screed used for road paving is disclosed. The method of forming a bituminous mixture into a smooth flat paved mat comprising some areas with a given nominal mat density and some selected areas with a predeterminedly higher mat density is described wherein problems posed by a reduced compaction ratio occurring subsequently to paving the mat where the roller drum bridges over recesses in the subbase are addressed. The modified paving screed described employs a new adjustable screed plate that allows localized areas of increased angle of attack and a device to increased material entry density in localized areas in front of a screed plate leading edge. Either method is used to create an increase in mat density in the desired area. The method and apparatus teach that by pairing differences in compaction ratio that inherently occur due to subbase irregularities with correspondingly predetermined and different mat densities in the paved mat, a good consistent final density can be achieved notwithstanding the limitations of the compaction rolling. A forward looking vision system is described that identifies subbase recesses, a digital controller quantifies the density increase required, and a GPS system maps locations where the mat density increases are to be applied.
US11255056B2

A method for relieving vaulted expansion of a cement-stabilized base layer through precut seams. The method firstly establishes an RBFN model according to a large number of observation results of a vaulted expansion amount of the cement-stabilized base layer under different conditions (such as temperature and a stress release structure) in Xinjiang and similar regions; and on such a basis, the vaulted expansion amount of the cement-stabilized base layer to be designed is predicted. When the vaulted expansion amount is greater than a control requirement, the RBFN model is configured to design a reasonable width and a reasonable interval of the precut wide expansion seams to ensure that the vaulted expansion amount of the cement-stabilized base layer is less than a control value. Based on the design of the RBFN model, the present invention provides a corresponding construction method for the precut wide expansion seams. The present invention can predict the vaulted expansion of the cement-stabilized base layer without precut seams according to existing data.
US11255044B2

An ink jet recording method performed on a fabric to which a hydrotropic agent is attached includes attaching an ink jet composition for textile printing including a metal complex salt dye, in which a hue angle ∠h° defined in CIELAB color space on printed textiles after printing is in a range of 260° or more and 310° or less, to the fabric using an ink jet method, in which there is a region in which a value of a ratio of a mass of the metal complex salt dye with respect to a total mass of dyes included in the ink jet composition for textile printing is 0.6 or more and 1.0 or less, and a value of a ratio of mass of the metal complex salt dye with respect to a mass of the hydrotropic agent in the fabric is 0.2 or more and 1.0 or less.
US11255039B2

A washing machine includes: a casing, a tub, a drum, a cylindrical gasket connecting an input port of the casing to an opening of the tub, a pump configured to circulate water discharged from the tub; a guide pipe fixed to the gasket configured to guide water supplied from the pump, and nozzles configured to spray water from the guide pipe into the drum. The nozzles include an upper nozzle configured to spray water downward, intermediate nozzles disposed below the upper nozzle in both left and right sides and configured to spray water downward while spraying water deeper into the drum than the upper nozzle, and lower nozzles disposed above the inflow port, disposed below the intermediate nozzles in both left and right sides based on the inflow port and configured to spray water upward.
US11255036B2

A compact washing machine capable of improving detergency or reducing a washing time is provided. A drum 30 may be rotatably installed in a tub 20 installed in the inside of a housing 10 in the state in which an opening 12 is toward an opening of the drum 30. A pulsator 40 having a protrusion 45 extending in a radial direction may be rotatably installed on a bottom of the drum 30. During washing operation, a controller 60 may control a driving device 50 to rotate the pulsator 40 and the drum 30 in opposite directions.
US11255032B2

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polyester binder fiber having a low crystallization temperature and exhibiting improved adhesiveness and a fiber structure including the polyester binder fiber. The polyester binder fiber according to the present invention includes a polyester polymer and an amorphous polyether imide polymer in a proportion of 0.1 to 5.0 mass % (based on the mass of the polyester polymer), and the polyester binder fiber has a crystallization temperature measured by differential calorimetry in a range of 100° C. or higher and 250° C. or lower.
US11255029B2

Elastic trims and articles incorporating the same, and also methods of manufacturing and processing elastic trims and articles incorporating the same, are provided. An elastic trim may include a base textile that is knitted or woven, and may further include cables that are movably positioned in tunnel structures located within the base textile, the cables having a lower stretch characteristic than the base textile. The cables may be secured and removed at certain locations, thereby imparting a variable stretch characteristic to the elastic trim. The elastic trims may be incorporated into various articles, including waistbands, apparel, footwear, and bags.
US11255028B2

A fabric-based item may include a housing that is covered in fabric. Areas of the fabric may overlap input circuitry such as button switches, touch sensors, force sensors, proximity sensors, and other sensing circuitry and may overlap other components such as light-emitting components and haptic output devices. The fabric-based item may include control circuitry that gathers user input from the input circuitry and wireless communications circuitry that the control circuitry uses to transmit remote control commands and other wireless signals in response information from the input circuitry. The fabric-based item may have a weight that is located in the housing to orient the housing in a desired direction when the housing rests on a surface. A movable weight may tilt the housing in response to proximity sensor signals or other input. Portions of the fabric may overlap light-emitting components and optical fiber configured to emit light.
US11255026B2

A method for forming an ultra-high temperature (UHT) composite structure includes dispensing a polymeric precursor with a spinneret biased at a first DC voltage; forming a plurality of nanofibers from the polymeric precursor; receiving the plurality of nanofibers with a collector biased at a second DC voltage different than the first DC voltage; and changing a direction of movement of the plurality of nanofibers between the spinneret and the collector with a plurality of magnets having a magnetic field by adjusting the magnetic field.
US11255021B2

The invention relates to a cyanide-free formulation for the electrodeposition of a layer of gold and silver on electrically conductive substrates, wherein the formulation respectively contains a complexing agent from the group of sulfites and thiosulfates and is characterized in that at least one transition metal from the 5th or 6th sub-group is added in the form of the soluble oxygen acid thereof in order to increase the bath stability.
US11255007B2

There is provided an amorphous alloy thin strip having a chemical composition represented by a chemical formula: FexBySiz (x: 78-83 at %, y: 8-15 at % and z: 6-13 at %) capable of stably attaining a low iron loss even when shaped into a wound core, wherein a generation density of air pockets on a face contacting with a cooling roll is not more than 8 per 1 mm2 and an arithmetic mean height Sa on portions other than the air pockets is not more than 0.3 μm.
US11255006B2

A steel alloy workpiece and a method for making a press-hardened steel (PHS) component using the steel alloy workpiece is provided. The steel alloy workpiece includes between about 1.0 and 5.0 weight percent chromium, between about 0.5 and 2.0 weight percent silicon, and a surface having a predetermined imprinted pattern. The imprinted pattern includes one of a plurality of overlapping nested sinusoidal waves and a honey-comb pattern, and ascribes a surface roughness of between about 1.0 microns and 2.5 microns. The method includes providing the steel alloy workpiece, heating the workpieces at a predetermined time and temperature, hot stamping the workpieces into the PHS component, quenching the PHS component at a predetermined quench rate, and e-coating the PHS component. The e-coating is applied directly onto the surface of the PHS component.
US11254996B2

This invention relates to prevention of delayed cracking of metal alloys during drawing which may occur from hydrogen attack. The alloys find applications in parts or components used in vehicles, such as bodies in white, vehicular frames, chassis, or panels.
US11254992B2

On molten iron having a P concentration of 2 to 4 mass % and having a Cr concentration of 0.3 to 1.2 mass %, a dechromization treatment is performed by adjusting a basicity (CaO mass %)/(SiO2 mass %) of slag to greater than 0.1 and 1 or less and supplying an oxygen source with a molten iron temperature falling within a range of 1250 to 1500° C. to manufacture molten iron having a P concentration of 1.9 to 3.8 mass % and having a Cr concentration of less than 0.2 mass %.
US11254980B1

Methods and compositions are provided for quantifying the number of biological input molecules of one or more target genes of interest in a PCR. The method comprises steps for amplifying multiple synthetic templates and high throughput sequencing. The method further comprises steps for achieving equal sequencing coverage between targets that do not occur in equal ratios, while mitigating the need for costly deep sequencing methods.
US11254978B2

Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for non-thermal cycling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In one aspect, a method for cycling PCR includes receiving an electrolytic fluid including ions, primers, polymerase enzymes, nucleotides, and a double-stranded nucleic acid in a fluid chamber having a first electrode and a second electrode, applying an electric field across the first and the second electrodes to generate a first pH level of the electrolytic fluid to denature the double-stranded nucleic acid to at least partial single strands, and applying a second electric field across the first and second electrodes to produce a second pH level of the electrolytic fluid, in which the second pH level enables binding of a polymerase enzyme and a primer with a corresponding segment of the single strands.
US11254974B2

Methods, kits, and systems for fixation of RNA permitting its detection in intact tissue, such as, large volume of mammalian tissue are disclosed. The methods, kits, and systems utilize carbodiimide-based chemistry to stably retain RNAs in tissue clarified using CLARITY. Also provided herein are methods, kits, and systems for detection of RNAs in clarified tissue.
US11254968B2

The invention generally relates to droplet based digital PCR and methods for analyzing a target nucleic acid using the same. In certain embodiments, methods of the invention involve forming sample droplets containing, on average, a single target nucleic acid, amplifying the target in the droplets, excluding droplets containing amplicon from the target and amplicon from a variant of the target, and analyzing target amplicons.
US11254965B2

Numerous plant microbes, including the vascular-limited Candidatus spp.—causal agents of citrus greening and potato zebra chip diseases—are non-culturable. The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions, methods and systems for culturing such organisms. For example, the present disclosure relates to methods for culturing, propagating, and characterizing fastidious vascular-colonizing microbes using a hairy root system (e.g., in vitro, in planta). The present disclosure relates, in some embodiments, to methods for cultivating a fastidious plant microbe including: contacting a plant (e.g., a tomato plant, a potato plant, a citrus plant) colonized by a fastidious plant microbe (e.g., Xylella fastidiosa, Candidatus Liberibacter spp.) with a suspension of R. rhizogenes under conditions that permit induction of hairy roots colonized with the fastidious plant microbe, and propagating the colonized microbial hairy roots.
US11254958B1

The present invention describes the use of thio-phosphate in the metabolic engineering of E. coli. Thio-phosphate can be used to increase the metabolic flux in important synthetic pathways to enhance the production of bioproducts. The pathways impacted include the following: fatty acid synthesis, isoprenoid syntheses, Vit K2 synthesis, ribonucleotide synthesis, and the synthesis of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) derivatives like 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA riboside), histidine, and tryptophan. Thus, thio-phosphate can be used to assist in the production of these molecules and/or their derivatives. Enhanced production of AICA in Bacillus megaterium is also demonstrated.
US11254949B2

The present invention relates to a method for modifying the resistance profile of a spinach plant to Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae, comprising introducing a WOLF allele or a resistance-conferring part thereof into the genome of said spinach plant, or modifying an endogenous WOLF allele in the genome of said spinach plant. The invention further provides a method for selecting a spinach plant comprising a novel WOLF gene that confers resistance to Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae in a spinach plant and a method for identifying a WOLF allele that confers resistance to one or more pathogenic races of Peronospora farinosa f. sp. spinaciae in a spinach plant and to primers for use in these methods.
US11254946B2

The present disclosure provides a method for increasing lycopene content in a tomato fruit, including knocking out the gene LIE1 of SEQ ID No 1. The disclosure also provides a method for knocking out gene LIE1 in tomato. The method of the disclosure is effective for increasing the content of lycopene in tomato fruits. Finally, the disclosure provides a transgenic tomato plant with knockout of gene LIE1.
US11254944B2

The present invention relates to a nanocarrier peptide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 6 KXPXXXXA/V/GXGNXX; wherein X is selected from amino acid R, K, A or H. The present invention also relates to the method for cellular delivery, by implementing the steps of: complexation of a peptide nanocarrier sequence: KXPXXXXA/V/GXGNXX; where X is selected from amino acid R,K,A and H having SEQ ID NO: 6 with a macromolecule to obtain a complex; and administering the complex to a targeted mammalian or plant cell or tissue.
US11254937B2

Disclosed are products and methods for therapy using nucleic acid molecules, and in particular in relation to treatment of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions including the nucleic acids and/or delivery vehicles including the nucleic acids, and their use in manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for use in therapy, such as treatment of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency.
US11254935B2

Described herein are methods and compositions for producing a gene of interest (GOI) which, in certain embodiments, can reduce the metabolic burden on cells and reduce decoupling of GOI production from marker production, as compared to prior art methods. The methods relate to positive selection and negative selection approaches to establishing high GOI-producing cell lines, e.g., CHO lines. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise transfecting a cell with (a) an oligonucleotide comprising a GOI and a non-coding RNA, and (b) an oligonucleotide encoding a selection protein; wherein the non-coding RNA promotes or inhibits production of the selection protein. The cell producing the GOI can be identified and/or selected as a result of or by detecting the absence or the presence of the selection protein.
US11254933B2

Methods, compositions, and kits are provided for CRISPR/Cas mediated transcriptional modulation.
US11254931B2

Antibody libraries comprising a plurality of heavy chain variable domains and/or a plurality of light chain variable domains, which comprise complementary determining regions (CDRs) found in naturally-occurring human antibodies, and methods of making such antibody libraries. The antibody libraries are free of members that comprise one or more liabilities affecting one or more features of such members. Further, the antibody libraries comprise members having heavy chain and/or light chain CDRs not found in the same naturally-occurring human antibody.
US11254929B2

A method for one-pot one-step assembly of two or more DNA molecules to form at least one recombinant DNA molecule, and a substrate and a kit for this purpose. A simple and cost-effective assembly method for DNA molecules. A method for one-pot one-step assembly of two or more DNA molecules to form at least one recombinant DNA molecule is provided, wherein the two or more DNA molecules to be assembled are brought together in dry form with a suitable reaction medium on at least one substrate present in a reaction vessel.
US11254925B2

The present invention relates to an enzyme-porous carbon composite, and more specifically, to an enzyme-porous material composite capable of realizing a much higher enzyme adsorption amount than porous silica and maintaining high stability of an immobilized enzyme.
US11254922B2

Provided are a novel isoprene synthase derived from sweet potato and a method of preparing isoprene using the same, and more specifically, a novel isoprene synthase derived from sweet potato, a gene encoding the isoprene synthase, a host cell transformed with the gene, and a method of preparing isoprene using the same. The isoprene synthase of the present invention may have higher isoprene productivity as compared to isoprene synthases known in the related art to thereby be effectively used in isoprene biosynthesis and preparation of an isoprene polymer using the same.
US11254921B2

The present invention provides culture mediums that are useful for the expression of ADAMTS proteins, such as ADAMTS13. Methods for the expression and purification of ADAMTS proteins are also provided. In some embodiments, the mediums and methods of the invention are useful for the expression of ADAMTS proteins having high specific activities. Also provided are ADAMTS, e.g., ADAMTS13, protein compositions with high specific activities, which are expressed and purified according to the methods provided herein.
US11254917B2

A method of promoting spheroid formation, including: a preparation step of preparing a mixture obtained by mixing a cell sample with a promoter; and a culture step of culturing, inside a spheroid formation-culture vessel, the mixture obtained in the preparation step, in which the promoter is a polymer in which one or more selected from the group consisting of D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, D-glucuronic acid, L-iduronic acid, and D-galactose are polymerized.
US11254914B2

Compositions and methods are provided for converting the predominant circulating classical monocytes to a non-classical and/or intermediate monocyte phenotype through cytokine stimulation via, for example, macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Once cultured into dendritic cells, these non-classical and/or intermediate monocyte derived cells have increased costimulatory molecule expression, which leads to improved immune and clinical responses in cancer patients receiving dendritic cell vaccination and other immunotherapies. In addition, assays and diagnostic and theranostic methods are provided herein that relate to the discoveries that, prior to treatment, intermediate (CD14+CD16+) and non-classical (CD14dimCD16+) monocytes are increased more than two-fold in patients who later had complete responses to dendritic cell therapy or DC vaccination.
US11254913B1

The present invention provides improved and/or shortened methods for expanding TILs and producing therapeutic populations of TILs, including novel methods for expanding TIL populations in a closed system that lead to improved efficacy, improved phenotype, and increased metabolic health of the TILs in a shorter time period, while allowing for reduced microbial contamination as well as decreased costs. Such TILs find use in therapeutic treatment regimens.
US11254911B2

Provided herein are isolated neural stem cells. Also provided are methods for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases using suitable preparations comprising the isolated neural stem cells.
US11254906B2

An automatic purification system using magnetic particles comprises: 1) a first container module; and 2) a system controller module. The first container module comprises a first container and a first magnetic field supply device disposed outside the first container. A first container liquid inlet is formed in the upper portion of the first container, and a first container liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the first container. The system controller module can generate a variable magnetic field in the first container by controlling the first magnetic field supply device. A method for purifying a target component from a biological sample comprises a step for allowing a biological sample containing a target component to be in contact with magnetic particles capable of specifically binding the target component, in the first container in the automatic purification system. The automatic purification system and method help to efficiently separate a target product from a biological sample, and helps to reduce process costs and time at the same time.
US11254904B2

A culture material including a 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer for cells, tissues, or organs, the culture material having a water contact angle at a culture surface of 50° to 100°, a sagging distance by a test method described below of 0 to 5 mm, and an oxygen permeation rate at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 0% of 4500 to 90000 cm3/(m2×24 h×atm). A test piece having the same material as the culture material and the same thickness as the culture surface of the culture material and having a flat plate shape of 100 mm long and 10 mm wide is made. The test piece is fixed onto a test board in a state where the test piece protrudes lengthwise in a horizontal direction from a top surface of the test board, the top surface being horizontal.
US11254897B2

Cleaning compositions that include a non-functionalized alkyl polyglycoside, a nonionic surfactant system, and water. In certain embodiments, the cleaning compositions are substantially free of alkyl phenol ethoxylates. Additionally, some embodiments of the invention are substantially free of butyl cellosolve. The cleaning composition is capable of removing both proteinaceous food soils and hydrocarbon-based oily soils. The cleaning compositions include a biorenewable, environmentally friendly alternative to nonyl phenol ethoxylates and exhibit superior cleaning of food soils.
US11254896B2

The invention relates to a granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon, as well as to formulations containing this granulate and to the use of same.
US11254891B2

A mixture of alkylesters of fatty acids is provided, wherein the fatty acids have the following composition: at least 56% of saturated C12 chains, at least 23% of saturated C14 chains, at most 8% of saturated C16 chains, at most 5% of saturated C6-10 chains, at most 5% of monounsaturated C18 chains, at most 2% of saturated C18 chains, at most 0.8% of diunsaturated C18 chains, and at most 0.2% of saturated C20 chains. The percentages are an average percentage expressed in number of moles per total number of moles of alkylesters, and the use of these mixtures is as a viscosity agent.
US11254879B2

A process for removing asphaltenes from an oil feed, the process comprising the steps of introducing the oil feed to a de-asphalting column, where the oil feed comprises a carbonaceous material and asphaltenes, where the de-asphalting column comprises a heteropolyacid, operating the de-asphalting column at a reaction temperature and a reaction pressure for a residence time such that the heteropolyacid is operable to catalyze an acid catalyzed polymerization reaction of the asphaltenes to produce polymerized asphaltenes, the polymerized asphaltenes precipitate from the carbonaceous material in the oil feed, and withdrawing a de-asphalted oil from the de-asphalting column, where the de-asphalted oil is in the absence of the heteropolyacids, where the de-asphalted oil has a lower concentration of sulfur, a lower concentration of nitrogen, and a lower concentration of metals as compared to the oil feed, where the process for removing asphaltenes is in the absence of added hydrogen gas.
US11254874B2

The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline media comprising one or more chiral compounds and one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae I, II and III, in which the parameters have the meaning indicated in claim 1, and to components comprising these media for high-frequency technology, in particular phase shifters and microwave array antennas.
US11254864B2

A color conversion film is provided. The film includes at least one narrow band emission phosphor dispersed within a binder matrix, wherein the narrow band emission phosphor has a D50 particle size from about 0.1 μm to about 15 μm and is selected from the group consisting of a green-emitting U6+-containing phosphor, a green-emitting Mn2+-containing phosphor, a red-emitting phosphor based on complex fluoride materials activated by Mn4+, and a mixture thereof. A device is also provided.
US11254862B2

Provided is a wavelength conversion member that is less decreased in luminescence intensity with time by irradiation with light of an LED or LD and a light emitting device using the wavelength conversion member. A wavelength conversion member is formed of an inorganic phosphor dispersed in a glass matrix, wherein the glass matrix contains, in % by mole, 30 to 85% SiO2, 4.3 to 20% B2O3, 0 to 25% Al2O3, 0 to 3% Li2O, 0 to 3% Na2O, 0 to 3% K2O, 0 to 3% Li2O+Na2O+K2O, 0 to 35% MgO, 0 to 35% CaO, 0 to 35% SrO, 0 to 35% BaO, 0.1 to 45% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, and 0 to 5% ZnO, and the inorganic phosphor is at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxide phosphor, a nitride phosphor, an oxynitride phosphor, a chloride phosphor, an oxychloride phosphor, a halide phosphor, an aluminate phosphor, and a halophosphate phosphor.
US11254852B2

A variety of systems, methods and compositions are disclosed, including, in one method, a method of cementing may comprise: providing a cement composition comprising a hydraulic cement, water, and a functionalized polyethyleneimine retarder; placing the cement composition in a selected location; and allowing the cement composition to set.
US11254838B2

A coating composition includes a polymer prepared from a mixture of reactants including (a) a fluorinated polysiloxane and (b) an alkoxy silane functional resin. The alkoxy silane functional resin includes a polyurethane resin or an acrylic resin. A substrate at least partially coated with the coating composition is also disclosed. A method of condensing a polar fluid by contacting a substrate at least partially coated with the coating composition with a polar fluid, such that the polar fluid condenses on at least a portion of the coated substrate is also disclosed.
US11254836B2

A one-step headlight restoration formulation is also provided that includes a polyurethane dispersion of aliphatic polycarbonate urethane present from 20 to 85 total weight percent, along with a wetting agent present from 1 to 4 total weight percent. A biocide is present from 0.005 to 0.5 total weight percent of the formulation. A carrier constitutes the remainder of the formulation. A kit for a one-step headlight restoration is provided that includes a wipe for applying said formulation to a headlight surface in need of resurfacing as a one step process. The process of using the kit includes removing a formulation impregnated wipe from an envelope and contacting the wipe with the headlight surface to apply said formulation by wiping evenly on a headlight lens surface to form a restorative film.
US11254832B2

A fluid set can include an ink composition having an acidic pH and a crosslinker composition having a basic pH from pH 8 to pH 10. The ink composition can include from 60 wt % to 90 wt % water, from 5 wt % to 30 wt % organic co-solvent, from 1 wt % to 6 wt % pigment, a sulfonated dispersant, and an acrylic polymer binder. The crosslinker composition can include from 70 wt % to 95 wt % water, from 1 wt % to 25 wt % organic co-solvent, and from 0.5 wt % to 5 wt % polycarbodiimide.
US11254831B2

An aqueous dispersion of a capsule is composed of a polymeric shell surrounding a core, the core containing an oligomeric blocked isocyanate characterized in that the blocked isocyanate is derived from a di-, tri- or tetrafunctional isocyanate terminated oligomer selected from the group of an isocyanate terminated oligo-ether, an isocyanate terminated oligo-ester, an isocyanate terminated oligo-carbonate, an isocyanate terminated butadiene oligomer, an isocyanate terminated hydrogenated butadiene, an isocyanate terminated isoprene oligomer, an isocyanate terminated silicone and combinations thereof. The dispersion is suitable for pre-treatment liquids and inkjet inks in textile printing.
US11254823B2

An object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling coating composition capable of forming an antifouling coating film that retains a high antifouling performance for a prolonged period of time and has an excellent damage resistance. Another object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling coating film formed with the antifouling coating composition, a substrate with an antifouling coating film and a method for producing the same, and an antifouling method using the antifouling coating film. The antifouling coating composition of the present invention contains a hydrolyzable polymer (A) containing a metal ester group, zinc oxide (B), and medetomidine (C), and has a content of the zinc oxide (B) in a solid content of the antifouling composition of 27 to 60% by mass.
US11254819B2

A curing agent mixture is for coatings that cure at room temperature. The curing agent mixture can include (A) 10-60% by weight, preferably 20-60% by weight, more preferably 30-50% by weight, of a polysiloxane, (B) 40-90% by weight, preferably 40-80% by weight, more preferably 40-70% by weight, of an amino-functional alkoxysilane and (C) 1-10% by weight, preferably 2-7% by weight, more preferably 3-5% by weight, of a guanidine compound. The stated amounts of components (A), (B), and (C) add up to 100% by weight and are based on the curing agent mixture.
US11254810B2

A polymer composition has at least one thermoplastic polymer material and a dielectric liquid of improved polarity, to a process for preparing said polymer composition, to a cable comprising at least one electrically insulating layer obtained from the polymer composition, and to a process for preparing the cable.
US11254806B2

A rubber composition for vibrationproof rubber is disclosed in which when a total amount of one or more rubber components is regarded as 100 parts by mass, a solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is included in an amount of 85 to 100 parts by mass. This solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is a rubber in which an amount-proportion of styrene is from 10 to 45% by mass, and an amount-proportion of vinyl is from 30 to 65% by mass. The solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is preferably a modified solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber. When the total amount of rubber components is regarded as 100 parts by mass, the solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is preferably included therein in an amount of 90 to 100 parts by mass. A carbon black is preferably included therein in an amount of 30 to 100 parts by mass for the same 100 parts by mass.
US11254799B2

The present invention relates to novel nanocomposite materials, methods of making nanocomposites and uses of nanocomposite materials. In particular, the invention relates to composite materials which contain two-dimensional materials (e.g. graphene) in multi-layer form i.e. in a form which has a number of atomic layers. The properties of a composite material containing two-dimensional material is in multi-layer from are shown to be superior to those which contain the two-dimensional material in monolayer form.
US11254798B2

Provided is a one-pack type adhesive which contains (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, (C) a curing accelerator, (D) an inorganic filler and (E) a polycarbodiimide compound, and wherein: the curing agent (B) contains at least one amine-based curing agent; the curing accelerator (C) contains at least one capsule type curing accelerator; the inorganic filler (D) contains at least one flake-like inorganic filler; and the content of the inorganic filler (D) is 10-200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A).
US11254796B2

A polymeric material can be deposited or coated on a surface of a hollow microsphere to produce a sacrificial microsphere. Sacrificial microspheres can provide a cost-effective way to produce lightweight plastics and composites.
US11254793B2

The present invention provides thermosetting resin pre-impregnated or infused fiber materials or prepregs comprising a thermosetting resin mixture and a fiber material component of a heat resistant fiber, such as carbon fiber, having an areal weight of from 500 to 3,000 g/m2 having a coating of from 0.5 to 4 phr of a latent, particulate curative or solid curative, preferably, dicyandiamide, wherein the prepregs are infused with a thermosetting resin mixture comprising (a) at least one liquid epoxy resin, and (b) a hardener and/or a catalyst, as well as methods of making the same. The prepregs of present invention enables the simple provision of lightweight composites having consistent resin cure throughout.
US11254787B2

A method of preparing a mono(C4-32 hydrocarbyl) ester of a mono(C1-4 alkyl)polyoxyalkylene glycol by contacting a C1-4 alcohol and an alkylene oxide comprising ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing under conditions effective to provide a first mono(C1-4 alkyl)polyoxyalkylene glycol having a first average degree of polymerization; contacting the first mono(C1-4 alkyl)polyoxyalkylene glycol and the alkylene oxide under conditions effective to provide a second mono(C1-4 alkyl)polyoxyalkylene glycol having a second average degree of polymerization that is higher than the first average degree of polymerization; and contacting the second (C1-4 alkyl)polyoxyalkylene glycol and a C4-32 carboxylic acid to provide the mono(CC4-32 hydrocarbyl) ester of a mono(C1-4 alkyl)polyoxyalkylene glycol.
US11254780B2

A method for preparing an aqueous polyurethane dispersion includes the following steps. The method characterized in that it introduces an ethoxy group to sodium ethylenediamine sulfonate (H2N—CH2CH2NHCH2CH2SO3Na) serving as an anionic chain extender to form sodium ethylenediamino ethoxyethyl sulfonate (H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2OCH2CH2SO3Na). Next, hydrophilic groups of sodium ethylenediamino ethoxyethyl sulfonate are used to prepare an aqueous polyurethane to improve the flowability of the resin, in which the polyurethane prepolymer has an isocyanate group at its end. More than one acrylate monomer is used for dilution and reduction of viscosity, and hydrophilic and amine groups containing sulfonate is used for water dispersion and to carry out a chain extension reaction. After that, an initiator is added for acrylic polymerization, so as to modify polyurethane with graft acrylic.
US11254776B2

An early-strength polycarboxylate superplasticizer with an MOF structure and a preparation method thereof are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: 1) performing an amidation reaction on amine-containing nanocrystalline MOFs and a halogen acyl halide organic molecule to form the halogen-containing ATRP initiator; 2) performing an ATRP reaction on the obtained ATRP initiator, an unsaturated ester monomer, an unsaturated polyether macromonomer and a transition metal complex to obtain the early-strength polycarboxylate superplasticizer with the MOF structure. The present invention regulates the number and length of branch chains and product performance by controlling the number of amine groups contained in the nanocrystalline MOFs and ATRP, and has the advantages of rapid reaction, high efficiency, non-toxic and non-pollution, and simple operation. The prepared early-strength polycarboxylate superplasticizer with the MOF structure has early-strength performance and stable product performance.
US11254771B1

A Polymer used as a photographic means, having an acid number greater than 100. The Polymer has a valent metal ion which is bonded to at least one reactive group. The characteristics of the Polymer include, conductivities of 4 S/cm to 200 S/cm or more, depending upon the concentration and nature of the metal bound. The conductivity proportional to the amount of metal bound, the ability of the Polymer to bind metals having a +1, +2, +3, +4, or +5 valence charge to the Polymer, and the ability to bind two or more different metals to separate binding sites on the Polymer.
US11254769B1

A Polymer used as a barrier means, having an acid number greater than 100. The Polymer has a valent metal ion which is bonded to at least one reactive group. The characteristics of the Polymer include, conductivities of 4 S/cm to 200 S/cm or more, depending upon the concentration and nature of the metal bound. The conductivity proportional to the amount of metal bound, the ability of the Polymer to bind metals having a +1, +2, +3, +4, or +5 valence charge to the Polymer, and the ability to bind two or more different metals to separate binding sites on the Polymer.
US11254767B1

A Polymer used as an anti-fouling means, having an acid number greater than 100. The Polymer has a valent metal ion which is bonded to at least one reactive group. The characteristics of the Polymer include, conductivities of 4 S/cm to 200 S/cm or more, depending upon the concentration and nature of the metal bound. The conductivity proportional to the amount of metal bound, the ability of the Polymer to bind metals having a +1, +2, +3, +4, or +5 valence charge to the Polymer, and the ability to bind two or more different metals to separate binding sites on the Polymer.
US11254763B2

This invention relates to transition metal complexes of a dianionic, tridentate ligand that features a central neutral heterocyclic Lewis base and two phenolate donors, where the tridentate ligand coordinates to the metal center to form two eight-membered rings. Preferably the bis(phenolate) complexes are represented by Formula (I): where M, L, X, m, n, E, E′, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, R1′, R2′, R3′, R4′, A1, A1′, are as defined herein, where A1QA1′ are part of a heterocyclic Lewis base containing 4 to 40 non-hydrogen atoms that links A2 to A2′ via a 3-atom bridge with Q being the central atom of the 3-atom bridge.
US11254760B2

Provided is a method for producing a purified fluoropolymer containing less fluoridable end groups. The production method includes: (a) melting a fluoropolymer to give a molten fluoropolymer; (b) reducing a reaction inhibitor in the molten fluoropolymer; (c) bringing the molten fluoropolymer into contact with an active substance after the step (b); and (d) removing a volatile matter from the molten fluoropolymer after the step (c).
US11254754B2

The disclosure provides hydrogel compositions comprising polysaccharides with repeat units and methods of synthesis and usage.
US11254753B2

The present invention relates to variant antibodies and methods of generating said antibodies with a reduced level of binding to process impurities. In particular, the invention describes variant IgG4 antibodies which have been modified in the heavy chain constant region at any one or a combination of amino acids in the region between Kabat residues 203 and 256, wherein the variant IgG4 antibody has a reduced level of binding to host cell protein (HCP), compared to an unmodified IgG4 antibody. The invention also relates to compositions comprising said variant IgG4 antibodies.
US11254735B2

Provided herein are compositions for preventing, ameliorating, and/or reducing tissue ischemia and/or tissue damage due to ischemia, increasing blood vessel diameter, blood flow and tissue perfusion in the presence of vascular disease including peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerotic vascular disease, coronary artery disease, stroke and influencing other conditions, by suppressing CD47 and/or blocking TSP1 and/or CD47 activity or interaction. Influencing the interaction of CD47-TSP1 in blood vessels allows for control of blood vessel diameter and blood flow, and permits modification of blood pressure and cardiac function. Under conditions of decreased blood flow, for instance through injury or atherosclerosis, blocking TSP1-CD47 interaction allows blood vessels to dilate and increases blood flow, tissue perfusion and tissue survival.
US11254726B2

Provided are chimeric antigen receptors having the hinge, transmembrane region, and/or intracellular domain of LILRB1, or functional fragments or variants thereof. Also provided herein are cells comprising the LILRB1 based receptors, and methods of making and using same.
US11254709B2

The present invention discloses a method for promoting B. subtilis to synthesize surfactin based on multi-gene synergy, and belongs to the field of genetic engineering. Firstly, B. subtilis is enabled to obtain the ability to synthesize surfactin by integrant expression of sfp protein derived from a high-yield strain, on this basis, by knocking out genes associated with a competitive pathway, overexpressing genes associated with the surfactin tolerance of B. subtilis, strengthening genes associated with a branched chain fatty acid synthesis pathway or improving the intracellular srfA gene transcription level, the synergy among genes is realized, and systemic metabolic engineering transformation is performed on the B. subtilis, thereby greatly improving the ability of B. subtilis genetically engineered bacteria to synthesize surfactin. Compared with a starting strain B. subtilis 168, the amount of extracellular accumulation of surfactin of the B. subtilis genetically engineered bacteria increases from 0 g/L to 12.8 g/L. The present invention obtains the recombinant B. subtilis with significantly improved ability to synthesize surfactin by multi-gene cooperative transformation of B. subtilis, and has a good application prospect.
US11254708B2

The present disclosure provides peptoid-based chelating ligands, corresponding cyclic peptoids, and methods of making thereof. Functional groups may be tailored for high metal binding affinity and selectivity. The side chains of a cyclic peptoid according to the present disclosure may be selected based on, for example, high affinity for actinide or other metal ions, selectivity for actinide or other metal ions, the ability to recover a metal once it is bound to the peptoid, and whether the overall peptoid should be hydrophobic or hydrophilic. Unlike siderophores, peptoid-based chelating ligands of the present disclosure are not readily hydrolyzed under physiological conditions. Therefore, peptoid-based chelating ligands may be, for example, used to treat actinide (e.g., iron and lead) poisoning in vivo. Moreover, peptoid-based chelating ligands of the present disclosure may be used for medical imaging, chelation therapy, drug delivery, and separation technologies, for example.
US11254705B2

Provided are cyclic peptide analogs, conjugates comprising such compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and conjugates, and methods of treating cancer with such compounds and conjugates.
US11254703B2

The invention relates to compounds of formula (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 to R4 are as defined in the claims. The invention further relates to their use as inhibitors of 17β-HSD1 and in treatment or prevention of steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders, such as steroid hormone dependent diseases or disorders requiring the inhibition of the 17β-HSD1 enzyme and/or requiring the lowering of the endogenous estradiol concentration. The present invention also relates to the preparation of the aforementioned compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising as an active ingredient(s) one or more of the aforementioned compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
US11254699B2

The present application relates to methods for the production of plant material suitable for the extraction and purification of saponins, through plantations of clone plants of defined chemotype, including ultrahigh density plantations of Quillaja saponaria Molina, and methods to increase the recovery of saponins by solid/liquid extraction of the harvested plant material.
US11254696B2

Disclosed are a dianilino pyrimidine compound having an inhibitory effect on protein tyrosine kinase, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, crystal forms, prodrugs, metabolites, hydrates, solvates, stereoisomers or isotopic derivatives thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing these compounds, as well as preparation and use of these compounds. The compound has a structure as represented by formula (I), and may be used for treating ALK-mediated cancer-related symptoms, such as non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, nerve tumors, esophagus cancer, soft tissue cancer, lymphoma, or leukemia.
US11254686B1

Disclosed herein, inter alia, are certain substituted thieno[3,2-b]pyrimidine compositions and methods for modulating Adenosine Receptors, for example, having the formula:
US11254679B2

The invention generally relates to an improved process for the preparation of N-((1R,2S,5R)-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-((S)-3-(7-tert-butylpyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-4-ylamino)-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)acetamide, as well as novel intermediates employed in the process, which may be useful for the treatment of cancer.
US11254672B2

The present invention provides selected dihydrobenzimidazolones which bind to the ubiquitously expressed E3 ligase protein cereblon (CRBN) and alter the substrate specificity of the CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, resulting in breakdown of intrinsic downstream proteins. The disclosed compounds are useful for the treatment of cancer.
US11254670B2

1,8-naphthyridinone compounds as modulators of an adenosine receptor are provided. The compounds may find use as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases mediated through a G-protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and may find particular use in oncology.
US11254654B2

The present disclosure relates to chemical compounds that inhibit HP1-mediated heterochromatin formation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, methods of identifying such compounds, and their use in the treatment of disorders related to heterochromatin formation such as, for example, a disorder of cellular proliferation (e.g., cancer). This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US11254649B2

This disclosure relates to the crystalline fumarate salt of (S)[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)phenyl] [3-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-2-yl) azetidin-1-yl]-methanone. The disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline fumarate salt of (S)[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)phenyl] [3-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-2-yl) azetidin-1-yl]-methanone. The disclosure also relates to methods of treating cancers comprising administering to a patient in need thereof the crystalline fumarate salt of (S)-[3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)phenyl] [3-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-2-yl) azetidin-1-yl]-methanone.
US11254644B2

The present disclosure discloses compounds capable of modulating the activity of α-amino-β-carboxymuconic acid semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD), which are useful for the prevention and/or the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with defects in NAD+ biosynthesis, e.g., metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases, kidney diseases, and diseases associated with ageing. The present application also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and the use of such compounds as a medicament.
US11254643B2

The present invention provides, inter alia, a process for producing a compound of Formula (I): wherein A1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein. The present invention further provides intermediate compounds utilised in said process, and methods for producing said intermediate compounds.
US11254642B2

The present invention provides a method for the preparing of 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, comprising two steps of chlorofluorination reaction and chlorination reaction, the chlorination catalyst used in the chlorination reaction was chosen from a fluoride, an oxide, a hydroxide, a carbonate, or a chloride of magnesium, calcium and barium and a supported palladium catalyst; or under the action of at least one catalyst chosen from ZSM-5, 5A, β and 13× molecular sieves, 3-trifluoromethylpyridine and chlorine gas phase have reaction to obtain 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine. Or, under the action of a catalyst chosen from a fluoride, an oxide, a hydroxide, a carbonate, or a chloride of magnesium, calcium, and barium and a supported palladium catalyst, 3-trifluoromethylpyridine and chlorine gas phase have reaction to obtain 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine. The present invention has the advantages of easily availability and low-cost of raw materials, safe operation, high yield, easy isolation and recovery of catalyst, environmental protection, fast reaction speed and continuous production on a large-scale, etc.
US11254640B2

The present invention provides N-substituted indoles and other heterocycles and methods of using the compounds for treating brain disorders.
US11254635B2

Disclosed in the present invention are an emodin succinyl ester compound, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof, the emodin succinyl ester compound having the structure as represented by formula I (R being a C1-5 alkyl group). The method provided in the present invention has a simple method course, and may effectively save time in synthesis and reduce costs, being simple to operate, being easy to implement, and being suitable for industrial production. Experiments show that the emodin succinyl ester compound of the present invention may better promote the healing of diabetic wounds than emodin, and may be used for preparing a drug for promoting the healing of diabetic wounds. Moreover, it has been confirmed by means of performing pharmacological experiments on rats suffering from experimentally mixed hyperlipidemia that the emodin succinyl ester compound of the present invention is superior to emodin, and has the advantages of having a remarkable blood fat lowering effect, being safe, being simple and convenient to administer, the raw materials being low cost and readily available, and being easy to transport and store.
US11254634B2

Provided is a method for producing at least one of an unsaturated aldehyde and an unsaturated carboxylic acid from an alkene by an oxidation reaction, in which a n-layered catalyst layer (n≥2) is provided in a gas flow direction in a reaction tube, two or more kinds of catalysts having different activities are used; and the catalysts are packed in such a manner that dT≤20° C. is satisfied, when a difference between a temperature PTn of an exothermic peak in a n-th layer as counted from a gas inlet and a minimum value mTn−1 of a temperature of a catalyst layer which appears between an exothermic peak in a (n-1)th layer and an exothermic peak in a n-th layer from the gas inlet is represented as dT (=PTn−mTn−1), and the change rate of dT is 2.5 or less at a reaction bath temperature within a range of ±6° C. of a reaction bath temperature at which the highest yield is obtained.
US11254632B2

The present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and a composition containing mainly 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, suitable for use as a cleaning agent in the semiconductor industry.
US11254630B2

A method of separating linear alpha olefins, comprising: passing a feed stream comprising linear alpha olefins through a first column; distributing a C4− fraction to a top portion of the first column; withdrawing a C6+ fraction from a bottom portion of the first column and passing the C6+ fraction through a second column; distributing a C12+ fraction to a bottom portion of the second column; withdrawing a C10− fraction from a top portion of the second column and passing the C10− fraction through a third column, wherein the C10− fraction is substantially free of polymer; and distributing a C6 fraction to a top portion of the third column.
US11254629B2

A method for washing an oligomerization reactor using by-product solvent recovered from the reactor can include: catalytically converting a monomer in a reactor section in a reaction mode in the presence of a catalyst to form a product stream comprising an oligomer, a by-product solvent, and a polymeric by-product; separating the product stream into a first fraction comprising the oligomer and a second fraction comprising a mixture of the by-product solvent and the polymeric by-product; and separating, in a thin film evaporator, the second fraction into a third fraction comprising the by-product solvent and a fourth fraction comprising the polymeric by-product.
US11254627B2

Integrated systems are provided for the production of higher hydrocarbon compositions, for example liquid hydrocarbon compositions, from methane using an oxidative coupling of methane system to convert methane to ethylene, followed by conversion of ethylene to selectable higher hydrocarbon products. Integrated systems and processes are provided that process methane through to these higher hydrocarbon products.
US11254626B2

Disclosed herein are processes for producing and separating ethane and ethylene. In some embodiments, an oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) product gas comprising ethane and ethylene is introduced to a separation unit comprising two separators. Within the separation unit, the OCM product gas is separated to provide a C2-rich effluent, a methane-rich effluent, and a nitrogen-rich effluent. Advantageously, in some embodiments the separation is achieved with little or no external refrigeration requirement.
US11254623B2

An explosive sheet simulant that uses an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer combined with a mixture of a boron carbide and iron oxide for X-ray attenuating properties, and components of the mixture selected for predetermined flexural modulus combined with particle density, effective atomic number, X-ray transmission properties, or millimeter wave properties.
US11254621B2

The present invention provides a vertical gas distribution device for aerobic compost and a gas distribution method. Current gas distribution pipelines are easily blocked by organic materials, resulting in poor ventilation due to non-uniform local ventilation and cleaning difficulties. The inventive device comprises a compost chamber, a compost bin, a compost heap, a percolate tank, and a plurality of gas distribution branch pipes at the bottom of the compost chamber, the pipes being vertically movable in the chamber; the percolate tank is positioned at the bottom of the chamber and under the pipes; an air inlet is provided on the side wall of the tank, and an outlet is provided on the side wall of the chamber; the compost bin is inside the compost chamber, and the compost heap is in the compost bin; each pipe is top sealed, with a plurality of vent holes on the side wall, and its bottom connected to the tank. The present invention is usable for compost ventilation.
US11254618B2

A process for producing a glazed ceramic body, in which a glazing material is applied to a non-densely sintered substrate material and the substrate material and the glazing material are subjected to a heat treatment in order to obtain the glazed body.
US11254617B2

A method for binder jetting additive manufacturing of an object, the method comprising: (i) separately feeding a powder from which said object is to be manufactured and a solution comprising an adhesive polymer dissolved in a solvent into an additive manufacturing device, wherein said adhesive polymer is an amine-containing polymer having a molecular weight of at least 200 g/mole and is present in said solution in a concentration of 1-30 wt % to result in said solution having a viscosity of 2-25 mPa·s and a surface tension of 25-45 mN/m at room temperature; and (ii) dispensing selectively positioned droplets of said adhesive polymer, from a printhead of said additive manufacturing device, into a bed of said powder to bind particles of said powder with said adhesive polymer to produce a preform having a shape of the object to be manufactured.
US11254593B1

A treatment system of the present invention generally includes a plurality of high surface area sheets anchored to a fixed base. The sheets are generally vertically oriented although able to flex and sway independently. Substantially all regions of substantially all sheets are aerated. The sheets are constructed of an open weave substrate that allows the diffusion of gas, nutrients and food, while protecting and serving as an attachment site for a variety of microbial colonies in both anoxic and aerobic zones. In use a system of the present invention is inserted into a wastewater reservoir, and aerated, for treatment of the wastewater.
US11254592B2

A process for treating sour water includes combining the sour water with an alkali or alkaline metal hydroxide to produce a sour water mixture, the sour water comprising sulfides, passing an electric current through the sour water mixture, where passing the electric current through the sour water mixture causes at least a portion of the sulfides to react to produce a treated sour water comprising sulfates and having a pH of 7.1 to 9.8, saturating the at least a portion of the sulfates in an aqueous sulfate solution, and separating at least a portion of saturated sulfates from a saturated aqueous sulfate solution.
US11254588B2

A dosing pump (19) doses antiscalant into a membrane-based water treatment system (1). The dosing pump (19) includes a displacement body for pumping antiscalant into the membrane-based water treatment system (1) in doses. A motor drives the displacement body. A control module controls the motor. The control module is configured to vary the dosage of antiscalant pumped into the water treatment system (1) based on a temperature corrected system variable (SVTc) being based on a plurality of operating variables of the water treatment system (1).
US11254581B2

The present invention is a process, a method, and system for recovery and concentration of dissolved ammonium bicarbonate from a wastewater containing ammonia (NH3) using gas separation, condensation, and crystallization, each at controlled operating temperatures. The present invention includes 1) removal of ammonia from waste (sludges, semi-solids, and solids and liquids) without the use of chemicals at a temperature of at least 80 degrees Celsius, 2) condensing the gaseous containing ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor to remove water vapor concentrating the amount of gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide, 3) concentrating the ammonia and carbon dioxide in the water by established means, such as concentrating the gas using partial condensation followed by passing the concentrated gas through an absorption column at a temperature of between about 20 and 50 degrees Celsius to form dissolved ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate, or total condensation followed by dewatering using reverse osmosis, and 4) crystallizing concentrated dissolved ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate at a temperature of less than about 35 degrees Celsius to form solid ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate.
US11254580B2

A method for producing a liquid dispersion containing irregular-shaped silica particles in which two or more primary particles are linked together, by simultaneously adding a liquid A containing silane alkoxide and a liquid B containing an alkali catalyst and water to a liquid I consisting substantially of an organic solvent to cause hydrolysis and polycondensation of the silane alkoxide, wherein the period from the start of the addition until the silica concentration of the reaction system at the end of the addition reaches 70% is 20% or less of the full reaction time period.
US11254579B2

Efficiency of producing polycrystalline silicon is improved. A silicon filament (11) is constituted by a rod-shaped member made of polycrystalline silicon. The polycrystalline silicon has an interstitial oxygen concentration of not less than 10 ppma and not more than 40 ppma. On a side surface, in a lengthwise direction, of the rod-shaped member, crystal grains each having a crystal grain size of not less than 1 mm are observed.
US11254577B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a method of preparing a colloidal solution comprising preparing a salted aqueous solvent and dispersing a graphitic material in the salted aqueous solvent. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe a method of treating a graphitic material comprising agitating a graphitic material in a salted aqueous solvent and removing residual chemical species to obtain a treated graphitic material. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe a colloidal solution comprising a liquid medium and a treated graphitic material dispersed in the liquid medium sufficient to form a colloidal solution.
US11254553B2

A decapper for removing a cap from a laboratory sample container is presented. The decapper comprises a guidance. An apparatus comprising such a decapper is also presented.
US11254549B2

A hoist is disclosed. In various embodiments, the hoist includes a torque tube defining a longitudinal axis and having a radially outer surface; a cable drum having a radially inner surface; and a bar spline disposed radially outward of the torque tube and radially inward of the cable drum and configured to transfer a torque from the torque tube to the cable drum.
US11254521B2

Mover for a transport apparatus in the beverage processing industry, the packaging industry, or the warehouse industry, where the mover can form a linear drive together with a guide rail and a long stator of the transport apparatus, and the mover comprises rolling mechanisms for moving along the guide rail, where the mover comprises a base body and one secondary part or two secondary parts, which, in the case of two secondary parts, are arranged on oppositely disposed sides of the base body and are suitable to interact with an electromagnetic field generated by the transport apparatus to drive the mover along the guide rail characterized in that the mover comprises a device for the continuously variable adjustment of the relative position of a secondary part relative to the base body.
US11254516B1

An inventory container diverter system is described. The system includes a conveyor to move totes through a shipment processing area and a redirection device to push totes perpendicularly off the conveyor at predetermined locations. Adjacent the redirection device is a chute which the tote slides down to present the tote to a user at an easily accessible height and tilted at such an angle to enable simple and efficient access to the interior of the tote. The chute includes a door to help prevent totes from falling out of the chute. A tote sensor detects when the chute is occupied by a tote or when it is clear and a door sensor detects when the door of the chute is closed. When the door is closed and the chute is clear the system directs a new tote to the redirection device and pushes it into the chute.
US11254511B2

A motor-driven conveyor roller includes a cylindrical roller body extending along a longitudinal axis of rotation, an axle unit coaxially aligned with the roller body with respect to the longitudinal axis of rotation, a drive unit arranged in the roller body, which is coupled to the roller body and the axle unit to produce a rotational movement between the axle unit and the roller body about the longitudinal axis of rotation, and an end lid which closes the roller body at a first axial end and through which an axle section of the axle unit extends. The end lid has an outer wall formed of stainless steel and an inner wall cast on the outer wall and formed of a light metal.
US11254508B2

A discrete conveyance unit for blueberries and similar fruit or vegetable products that can be installed in series along a processing line for blueberries, or similar fruit or vegetable products, includes a central plate, which can be moved cyclically along at least one portion of the line. The unit further includes a plurality of axially symmetrical supporting elements which are coupled to respective opposite lateral edges of the plate. Each adjacent pair of elements defines a respective support and accommodation seat for a corresponding blueberry, or similar fruit or vegetable product, so as to allow its discrete conveyance along the at least one portion of the line.
US11254494B2

A modular facility formation system includes any number of modules that may be coupled to one another to create a facility. Walls of the facility may be provided by one or more removeable walls, the walls of a shipping container, or a combination thereof. When installed within a shipping container, upper and lower braces are pressure fit into the shipping container without penetrating the container. The lower braces are configured to engage guidance mechanisms of the modules to guide the modules into a stowage position within the shipping container and to secure the modules in place. The modules may be configured with a pre-determined internal configuration corresponding to a defined function of the room within the facility.
US11254492B2

The present invention provides a collapsible intermodal container stacker, comprising: a stationary section and a movable section disposed adjacent the stationary section. The stationary section comprises: a substantially upright planar face part; and a side wall securing device configured to operatively connect to a first side wall of a collapsible intermodal container and to secure the first side wall in use against or with respect to the planar face part. The movable section comprises: a track extending substantially perpendicular to the planar face part; a carriage engaged with and movable along the track, the carriage being configured to attach to a second side wall of the collapsible intermodal container in use; and a lower wall moving device configured to operatively connect to a lower wall of the collapsible intermodal container and to move the lower wall in use such that the lower wall pivots upwards. In use, the pivotal movement of the lower wall causes the second side wall to move towards the first side wall and thereby the carriage to move towards the stationary section. The present invention also provides a stacking system comprising: a collapsible intermodal container stacker according to the present invention; and a collapsible intermodal container comprising: first and second side walls, a lower wall hingedly attached to a lower end of the second side wall; and a link member hingedly attached to the lower wall and a lower end of the first side wall such that, when the lower wall pivots towards the second side wall, the link member causes the first and second side walls to move towards each other.
US11254489B2

A packaging assembly is provided with a base that is sized to receive at least one shower door glass pane. At least one shower door glass pane is received within the base. A handle is mounted to the base. A plurality of projections extends from a bottom surface of the base to rest upon an underlying support surface and to reduce friction between the packaging assembly and the underlying support surface. The base includes a box with an opening formed in opposed surfaces of the box to expose a portion of the at least one shower door glass pane.
US11254477B2

Devices and methods to extract a desired product from organic matter using supercritical fluid extraction processes are described herein. The extraction vessel generally includes a reaction chamber, a water jacket affixed to the reaction chamber capable of separate pressurization, and a closure mechanism with a gasket, a plug, and a cap ring with ACME threading. The extraction vessel may be sealed by hand closure without a need for additional tools to create a seal able to withstand pressures up to 5,000 psi.
US11254470B2

Devices, systems, and methods for covering containers are disclosed herein. Embodiments thereof include a cover member, a support assembly, and a retainer assembly. The cover member having each of top and bottom edges and first and second lateral sides, together defining a cover member body having upper, middle, and lower portions. The cover member is configured both to be supported by a container and to adjustably wrap around at least a portion of the container to conceal the portion from a point of view. The support assembly is configured both to removably attach the cover member to the container and to adjust a vertical position of the cover member relative to the container, thereby positioning the cover member at the container, allowing adjustment of the cover member's tautness around the container. The retainer assembly is configured to secure and to adjust and maintain the cover member's tautness around the container.
US11254461B1

A label application system for applying paper non-pressure adhesive labels to relatively short, round, straight-walled articles is constructed and designed so that labels to be applied to passing articles are delivered to the label application zone on a vacuum conveyor in a short feed orientation, with each label being oriented lengthwise across a width of the vacuum conveyor. At the time of labeling, the label is held stationary on a flat vacuum surface, and the label is applied by spinning the articles past the vacuum surface. As a result, the system is capable of labeling articles at processing speeds of up to or exceeding 800 articles per minute.
US11254460B2

The present disclosure provides an apparatus for forming a stream of individual packets, comprising a folder arranged to form a tubular web structure, a feeder arranged to feed the formed tubular web structure to a nip; a first rotor comprising a first sealing jaw and a knife, a second rotor comprising a second sealing jaw and an anvil, the sealing jaws, the knife and anvil rotating into opposing relation at the nip so as to form a severed, completed packet beyond the nip. The apparatus includes an open ended packet catcher adjacent the first and second rotors, which is arranged to catch the severed, completed packets beyond the nip whereby a stream of packets is established. The packet catcher includes a stripper disposed in a proximal location to at least one of the anvil, the knife and the sealing jaws when the anvil, the knife and/or the sealing jaws are rotated beyond the nip, whereby, should a completed packet stick to any of the anvil, the knife and/or the sealing jaws, the stripper is operative to free the stuck packet from the anvil, the knife and/or the sealing jaw. The present disclosure provides a fin sealer and method to seal a radially outwardly directed fin of a tubular web structure by directing the fin through a nip between a first and a second fin sealing rollers while communicating heat to the fin through at least one of the fin sealing rollers, the fin sealer being further arranged to maintain a nominal face-to-face relation between an outer annulus of the first fin sealing roller and an outer annulus of the second fin sealing roller with a flexible connection between a hub element of the second fin sealing roller with the outer annulus of the second fin sealing roller. A cooling system is also provided, which is operative upon one of the rotors of a cut and seal station.
US11254457B2

A method of positioning and sealing a bag in a vacuum chamber, includes detecting a trailing edge of a product in the bag, detecting a trailing edge of a patch adhered to the bag, controlling advancement of the bag, and closing the bag. A bag positioning apparatus includes an infrared sensing apparatus, a fluorescence sensing apparatus, and a controller. A method of manufacturing a patch bag includes adhering a first patch to film stock, detecting a position of the first patch, aligning a second patch with the first patch, and adhering the second patch to the film stock. A method of manufacturing a patch bag includes detecting an edge of a patch adhered to film stock, forming a seal across the film stock adjacent to the edge of the patch, and severing the film stock adjacent to the edge of the patch.
US11254454B2

A system for packaging dosed quantities of solid drug portions comprises a plurality of dosing stations for dispensing a dosed quantity of solid drug portions, a plurality of guiding ducts, a plurality of collecting containers for receiving drug portions guided through the guiding ducts, and at least one discharge and packaging station for transferring drug portions collected by each collecting container to a packaging and for closing the packaging. The guiding ducts are coupled to a transport means for moving the guiding ducts along the dosing stations, wherein each guiding duct is adapted to receive drug portions dispensed from at least one of the dosing stations when the guiding duct is positioned at the at least one dosing station, and to guide the received drug portions to an passage opening of the guiding duct. The collecting containers are also coupled to the transport means so that each collecting container can be positioned at the passage opening of one of the guiding ducts to receive drug portions guided through the guiding duct.
US11254450B2

An aircraft includes a fuselage having an upper surface and a lower surface that define an airfoil shape in cross-section along a vertical plane such that horizontal movement of the fuselage through air produces a lift force in a vertical direction. The aircraft also includes a plurality of modules attached to the fuselage. Each module includes an upper jet engine directed above the upper surface of the fuselage and an opposed lower jet engine directed below the lower surface of the fuselage.
US11254444B2

An embodiment of the present invention provides a gimbal, a photographing apparatus having same, and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The gimbal includes at least two drive assemblies connected successively; a carrying housing configured to mount the photographing apparatus; one drive assembly of the at least two drive assemblies being mounted within the carrying housing, and the at least two drive assemblies being capable of driving the carrying housing to rotate toward at least two directions, so as to adjust an angle of the photographing apparatus from the at least two directions.
US11254443B2

A spark containment cap for forming a sealed cavity around an end of a fastener protruding from a structure is disclosed having a cap body with an annular base terminating at a rim which surrounds an opening into an air cavity arranged to enclose the end of the fastener. An annular sealing volume extends around the rim arranged to receive an annular bead of a curable sealing material around the opening into the cavity to provide a seal between the cap body and the structure to seal a volume of gas within the cavity. An engaging feature is configured to engage with the end of the fastener to prevent rotation of the fastener relative to the cap when the end of the fastener is received by the cap. A fastening system, a joint, an aircraft and a method of securing a fastener and a spark containment cap to a structure are also disclosed.
US11254436B1

A hybrid rotary aircraft includes a body having an inner area; a plurality of arms rigidly attached to and extending from the body; a plurality of rotor assemblies pivotally engaged with the plurality of arms; a first gas engine; and a first brushless electric generator rotatably attached to the first gas engine and conductively coupled to each of the brushless electric motors. The plurality of rotor assemblies each having a brushless electric motor; and a rotor blades rotatably attached to the brushless electric motor.
US11254424B2

A balance weight assembly for a rotor blade of a rotorcraft. The balance weight assembly includes a balance weight pocket formed by a balance weight tray and a cover. The balance weight tray has an upper surface including a lip region extending outwardly from a projected region with an outboard boss. A balance weight receiving cavity is recessed from the upper surface and contains a plurality of balance weights. The projected region is disposed within an opening in a hollow blade spar such that the outboard boss of the balance weight tray has a contact relationship with an outboard surface of the opening. The cover is coupled to the balance weight tray such that the lip region of the balance weight tray and at least a portion of the cover have a clamping relationship with the blade spar, thereby coupling the balance weight pocket to the blade spar.
US11254421B2

A deployable aircraft flotation system. The deployable aircraft flotation system includes a pair of flotation members. The pair of flotation members are positioned on opposing sides of a bottom surface of an aircraft body. Each flotation member of the pair of flotation members has an inner layer that is made of a first buoyant material, an outer layer that is made of a second buoyant material, and a middle layer between the inner layer and the outer layer that is made of a rigid material. The flotation members can be moved from a stowed position, where they are stored in housings, to a deployed position, where they emerge and are positioned on the bottom of the plane.
US11254420B2

A flight control actuator for actuating an aircraft flight control system is provided. The flight control actuator comprises a gearbox, an output shaft attached to the gearbox and an output lever provided on the output shaft. The output lever is declutchable from the output shaft. The output lever includes an inner diameter through which the output shaft passes and at least one indentation in said inner diameter. The output shaft includes a hollow cylindrical member with at least one hole provided at the axial position of the at least one indentation of the output lever.
US11254417B2

An aircraft spoiler mechanism includes a spoiler fore-section, a spoiler aft-section, and a reverse-motion linkage arm. The spoiler fore-section includes a forward end, a hinge end, an actuator coupling, and a pivot coupling to couple to a wing structure of an aircraft to enable rotation of the spoiler fore-section relative to the wing structure. The spoiler aft-section includes a hinge portion coupled to the hinge end of the spoiler fore-section and a crank-arm. The reverse-motion linkage arm includes a first end, a second end, and a pivot point coupled to the forward end of the spoiler fore-section. The spoiler mechanism also includes a first linkage to couple the first end of the reverse-motion linkage arm to the wing structure and a second linkage coupled to the second end of the reverse-motion linkage arm and to the crank-arm on the spoiler aft-section.
US11254409B2

Aspects of the technology relate to temperature regulation for high altitude, long duration balloons, such as balloons that operate in the stratosphere for weeks, months or longer. A balloon covering overlays the balloon envelope, providing an opaque or otherwise light-reflective layer with low emissivity that blocks or reflects optical and/or infrared light. Heat from within the envelope is reflected back from the covering toward the envelope, while light from the sun is reflected back towards the environment. An active venting system is employed to draw in cooler ambient air from the external environment while expelling warmer air from within the envelope. Vent and air intake assemblies of the active venting system are actuated in view of current and/or predicted balloon conditions to regulate internal balloon temperature. This approach reduces repeated pressure changes, which can put undue stress on the balloon envelope and adversely affect the operational lifespan of the system.
US11254405B1

An oar assembly for a paddleboard is disclosed herein. The oar assembly according to one embodiment, allows the user to propel in a forward as well as a reverse direction. The oar assembly comprises a shaft having a top end and a bottom end. A first geared coupler having a first toothed surface extends from the bottom end of the shaft. A second geared coupler having a second toothed surface is configured to couple to the first geared coupler. An oar blade extends from the second geared coupler. A pair of brackets is configured for assembly on the shaft, the first geared coupler, and the second geared coupler. According to one aspect, a meshing of the first toothed surface with the second toothed surface facilitates hingeable movement between the first geared coupler and the second geared coupler, and thereby between the shaft and the oar blade.
US11254404B2

The blades of the propeller are characterized by a blade center axis which corresponds to a generator line of a cone to which the blade, or blade thrust surface, conforms. The propeller hub is fixed to the blade at the root, in line with the blade center axis, such that the hub axis and blade center axis lie in the same plane, and the leading edge of the blade is positioned forward (referring to the upstream direction of movement caused by the propeller) of the trailing edge of the blade.
US11254399B2

An unmanned, autonomous, self-sustaining and self-repairable floating platform which is positioned at a fixed location within the sea, capable of constantly monitoring, without having to be removed, a specific maritime zone including a sea surface area and the aerial and underwater space pertaining to this sea surface area, the platform comprising telecommunication means adapted to exchange surveillance related information with a Command, Communication and Control center. The platform comprises a deck maintained well above sea surface through a connecting member with an underlying, fully or partially submerged, system of floaters and is equipped with a variety of sensors and surveillance systems such as radar, Li-dar, sonar, electromagnetic, unmanned vehicles (UAVs, UUVs and USVs), active and passive self-protection systems as well as research and rescue equipment. A mast having a substantial height (usually 40-50 m) and equipped with appropriate surveillance devices is mounted and ex-tends vertically upwardly the deck.
US11254398B2

A porous-structure device includes a semi-submersible platform consisting of four columns, two pontoons, two horizontal supports and a deck. Fillets on middle portions of the columns have a square section, a radius of the fillets, close to the deck and the pontoons, of the columns is gradually decreased to 0, a porous device is disposed outside each column and is formed by combining and connecting four single components, and each single component is formed by combining and connecting a plurality of porous laminated plates and a plurality of connecting pieces. The parameters, such as the pore type, porosity, number of layers, interlayer spacing and installation height, of the porous laminated plates are set according to the wave characteristics in different sea areas.
US11254396B2

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of power generators, and in particular relates to a marine support column structure with power generation function. The support column structure solves technical problems that existing marine power generators can only generate power with single energy and have few functions and so on. The marine support column structure with power generation function includes a column body. The support column structure of the present disclosure is capable of generating power with sea wind and waves, and is further capable of serving as a guardrail.
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