US10086110B2
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for forming a multipurpose membrane in vivo. One step of the method includes obtaining a blood component. Next, a vacuum assembly is operated to remove substantially all of the liquid from the blood component and thereby form a concentrated, substantially dehydrated blood component. The substantially dehydrated blood component is then formed into a non-coagulated injectable composition and administered to a wound of a subject.
US10086104B2
Aspects of the disclosure include an attachment for providing a scent to a container. In some aspects, a scent delivery system includes a bottle including a collar and a ledge structure each extending circumferentially outward; a scent ring loaded with a volatile chemical agent to emanate and generate a scent and including an interior protruding structure projecting from an interior wall of the ring, the scent ring configured to fasten around the neck of the bottle based on contact between the interior protruding structure and the ledge structure of the bottle; and a cap reversibly attachable to the bottle and including an interior rim structure that circumferentially projects from the interior of the cap, where the cap is structured to enclose the scent ring in a compartment formed between the collar and the interior rim structure when the cap is securely fastened to the bottle and trap the scent.
US10086103B2
A clothes deodorizing apparatus includes: a bag body for accommodating clothes; an ozone supply apparatus to supply air with the ozone into the bag body; a throwing inlet arranged on the bag body and opened and closed through a zipper; and a locking detection unit configured to detect that the throwing inlet is locked by the zipper. The locking detection unit includes: a detection lock connected with a slider of the zipper; and a lock detection part arranged on the ozone supply apparatus and configured to detect a lock inserting concave part that accepts the detection lock and the detection lock. The detection lock does not reach the lock inserting concave part in a state that the zipper is completely opened, and reaches the lock inserting concave part in a state that the zipper is completely closed.
US10086098B2
Generally discussed herein are systems, apparatuses, and methods for decontamination and/or sanitization. A system may include a water inlet to provide water to a first conduit, an outlet to provide a fluid to an end user, a catholyte tank to provide catholyte to a second conduit, an anolyte tank to provide anolyte to a third conduit, and an adapter coupled to the first, second, and third conduits, the adapter including one or more fluid paths therethrough to the outlet, the adapter to selectively provide one or more of the water, the catholyte, and the anolyte as the fluid.
US10086095B2
A rod-shaped plant virus having an interior surface and an exterior surface, and at least one imaging agent that is linked to the interior and/or exterior surface is described. The rod-shaped viruses can be combined into larger spherical nanoparticles. A rod-shaped plant virus or spherical nanoparticles including an imaging agent can be used in a method of generating an image of a tissue region of a subject such as a tumor or atherosclerotic tissue by administering the virus particle to the subject and generating an image of the tissue region of the subject to which the virus particle has been distributed.
US10086091B2
The present disclosure relates to a novel type of recognitive biodegradable nanoparticles and their preparations. In particular, the present disclosure relates to combinations of MIPs and biodegradable nanoparticles.
US10086090B2
The present invention aims at providing a novel indocyanine compound solving problems of conventionally used indocyanine green, such as solubility in water or physiological saline, a synthesis method and a purification method thereof, and a diagnostic composition including the novel indocyanine compound. Further, provided are a method for evaluating biokinetics of the novel indocyanine compound and a device for measuring biokinetics, and a method and a device for visualizing circulation of fluid such as blood in a living body, which utilize the diagnostic composition. Also, found are a novel indocyanine compound in which a hydrophobic moiety in a near-infrared fluorescent indocyanine molecule is included in a cavity of a cyclic sugar chain cyclodextrin to cover the hydrophobic moiety in the indocyanine molecule with the glucose, and a synthesis method and a purification method thereof. Furthermore, found are a method for fluorescence-imaging an organ other than liver by intravenous administration, a method for evaluating biokinetics of the novel indocyanine compound, a device for measuring biokinetics, and a method and a device for visualizing circulation of fluid such as blood in a living body, utilizing the diagnostic composition including the novel indocyanine compound.
US10086083B2
The present invention relates to polydixylitol polymer based gene transporter (PdXYP) and a preparation method thereof. Further, the present invention relates to a nucleic acid delivery complex where the nucleic acids for treatment are conjugated to the gene transporter and a pharmaceutical composition for gene therapy including the complex as an active ingredient. In addition, the present invention relates to the gene transporter, gene delivery complex, and gene therapy using the gene transporter and gene delivery complex. It was confirmed that the PdXYP of the present invention has a considerably higher nucleic acid delivery rate than existing gene transporters, has almost no cytotoxicity in the conjugate when conjugated with DNA, also has very high in vivo transfection efficiency, and above all, especially has considerably high transfection efficiency for brain tissues, which has involved difficulty in gene therapy due to the blood brain barrier for a while. Accordingly, the gene transporter of the present invention can not only be used as experimental gene transporters, but can also be broadly used for various tissues in the body based on the nucleic acids for treatment to be conjugated in the field of gene therapy regarding various diseases.
US10086060B2
The invention provides proteins and compositions for the treatment and prevention of Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus; GBS).
US10086054B2
Described herein are synthetic glycan conjugates, immunogenic compositions thereof, vaccines thereof, and kits thereof. The present invention further provides methods of using the synthetic glycan conjugates, immunogenic compositions, or vaccines thereof to treat and/or prevent and/or diagnose proliferative diseases such as cancer. The provided glycan conjugate comprises a carrier and a glycan moiety of Formula (I-i) or Formula (I-ii): (structurally represented).
US10086049B2
Conjugates of carriers and hydrogels for controlling the biological half-life of somatostatin and its analogs are disclosed.
US10086039B2
In one embodiment, the present invention provides methods of modulating the deacetylase activity of SIRT1 in one or more cell by modifying the binding affinity of lamin A to SIRT1 via one or more interaction modifying compound. In another embodiment, the present invention provides methods of screening SIRT1-activating/inhibiting compounds based on the interaction between lamin A and SIRT1 proteins and SIRT1-activating property of lamin A. In another embodiment, the present invention provides uses of SIRT1-activating compounds to treat patient(s) suffering from metabolic and/or aging-related degenerative diseases, and uses of SIRT1-inhibiting compounds to treat human malignancies.
US10086038B2
The use of flagellin and flagellin related polypeptides for the protection of mammals from the effects of apoptosis is described.
US10086033B2
The invention relates to a method of treating or preventing pain, or a condition associated with pain, in a subject in need thereof comprising applying topically an effective amount of an extract of Zingiber Officinale (ginger), and to topical compositions and articles of manufacture comprising an extract of Zingiber Officinale.
US10086027B1
The synthesis of katononic acid nanosheets is a method of extraction of katononic acid from the n-hexane fraction of Nuxia oppositifolia. The katononic acid isolated from N. oppositifolia may be suspended in methanol and added dropwise to boiling water, sonicated, stirred, and freeze dried to form katononic acid nanosheets. These katononic acid nanosheets may be used to kill cancer cells or microorganisms.
US10086025B2
The subject invention provides materials and methods that effectively support innate immunity and/or disperse pathogenic biofilms using readily available, nontoxic, natural substances, while supporting restoration of normal microbiotic homeostasis. In one embodiment, the subject invention provides anti-biofilm compositions comprising one or more probiotic organisms, anti-microbial honey, and other ingredients such as prebiotic compounds, other hive products, green tea derivatives, other plant derivatives, and vitamin D3.
US10086019B1
The present invention provides a method to reduce insulin resistance and improve glucose tolerance by administering the probiotic bacterium Parabacteroides goldsteinii. This probiotic bacterium can therefore be used to treat insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes.
US10086017B2
A wound dressing makes use of polysaccharides, including the formation of a range of variable viscosity mixtures that use a solid polysaccharide such as medical grade cane sugar and a liquid polysaccharide such as honey, both of which have inherent beneficial properties for wound healing. The mixture is applied to an absorbent surface that is designed to absorb the mixed polysaccharide only partially.
US10086014B2
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a polymer hydrogel, comprising cross-linking a precursor comprising a hydrophilic polymer optionally in combination with a second hydrophilic polymer, using a polycarboxylic acid as the cross-linking agent. The invention further concerns the polymer hydrogel obtainable by the method of the invention and the use thereof in a number of different applications.
US10086012B2
Provided herein are devices and methods for reversibly controlling memory function in living non-human animals. Some variations of methods for affecting memory function comprise temporarily inhibiting neurons of the hippocampus (e.g., neurons of the dorsal CA1 field of the hippocampus) during the acquisition or retrieval of a memory. Alternatively or additionally, methods for reversibly affecting memory function comprise inhibiting neurons of the amygdala (e.g. basolateral amygdala) and/or neurons of the cingulate cortex (e.g., anterior cingulated cortex). Methods for disrupting the formation and recall of memories by inhibiting excitatory neurons expressing light-activated proteins are disclosed herein. One or more methods for reversibly affecting memory function described herein can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacological agents in treating PTSD and/or various memory disorders.
US10086005B2
A method of treating a subject suffering from an allergic disorder is provided, the method including inducing rapid desensitization to an allergen, the rapid desensitization effectuated by: administering to the subject a plurality of equal doses of a first anti-FcεRIα monoclonal antibody, wherein the plurality of equal doses are administered over a 6 to 8 hour period and wherein each dose is lower than a level required to induce shock, thereby inducing rapid desensitization to the allergen. Monoclonal antibodies and methods of co-administering or consecutively administering a combination thereof to effectuate rapid desensitization are also provided.
US10086004B2
Dry powder formulations for inhalation containing a combination of an anticholinergic, a long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonist, and a corticosteroid are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of an inflammatory and/or obstructive airways disease.
US10086002B2
The present invention describes novel and improved dosage forms containing fluticasone propionate for the treatment of conditions associated with inflammation of the esophagus.
US10086001B2
The present invention provides compositions comprising a prostacyclin or prostacyclin analog, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in preventing or treating cystic fibrosis. The invention also provides the use of a kit comprising a prostacyclin or prostacyclin analog for treating or preventing a condition associated with cystic fibrosis in a subject.
US10086000B2
The present invention is directed to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of one or more mutant IDH enzymes: (I); wherein A is —C(R1)= or —N═; and X is selected from the group consisting of: (II-i), (II-ii), (I) (II-iii), and (II-iv). The present invention is also directed to uses of the tricyclic compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of cancers in which one or more mutant IDH enzymes are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such cancers.
US10085987B2
This invention provides a method of identifying one or more subgroups of cancer patients that are likely to benefit from treatment with a monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) protein inhibitor comprising: (a) obtaining a sample of a cancer/tumor tissue from each of said cancer patients; (b) determining the expression level of stromal MCT4 protein in each of said samples of cancer/tumor tissue to obtain a first dataset; and (c) using the expression level of the stromal MCT4 protein from said first dataset to classify each of said sets of one or more cancer patients as stromal MCT4-positive or stromal MCT4-negative, wherein the cancer patients classified as stromal MCT4-positive are patients that are more likely to benefit from treatment with said MCT protein inhibitor. This invention also provides related methods for treating a cancer/tumor whose stromal component expresses the MCT4 protein in a patient.
US10085984B2
Provided are compounds having metalloenzyme modulating activity, and methods of treating diseases, disorders or symptoms thereof mediated by such metalloenzymes.
US10085983B2
Azabicyclo derivatives, a preparation process, and medical use thereof are provided. In particular, azabicyclo derivatives of formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, solvates and prodrugs thereof are described. The azabicyclo derivatives of formula (I) are useful as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) inhibitors. The definitions of the variable R groups in the azabicyclo derivatives of formula (I) are described in the specification.
US10085980B2
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) that are useful for the intramuscular delivery of antipsychotic drugs using rapid injection rates.
US10085979B2
Disclosed are methods of treating neuroblastoma in a cancer patient by administration of a Trk inhibitor in combination with one more chemotherapeutic agents. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a Trk inhibitor and one or more chemotherapeutic agents.
US10085968B2
Provided herein are multicyclic compounds of formula (IVa), shown below, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, m, and n are defined herein elsewhere, methods of their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of their use. The compounds provided herein are useful for the treatment, prevention, and/or management of various neurological disorders, including but not limited to, psychosis and schizophrenia.
US10085965B2
Cannabinoid Alcoholic Drinks (CADs) and methods for producing CADs utilize cannabinoids dissolved in ethanol The resulting cannabinoid/ethanol solution is then combined with one or more consumable alcohols to create a CAD. Cannabidiol (CBD) can be selected as the cannabinoid, and the solution of CBD and ethanol is called CBD/ethanol solution and combining it with one or more consumable alcohols yields a CAD.
US10085962B2
Compounds, methods, and compositions are provided for the treatment of cancer, neurological disorders, and fibrotic disorders. Specifically, the invention includes administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula I, II, or III, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition, salt, isotopic analog, prodrug, or combination thereof, to a subject suffering from a cancer, neurological disorder, or fibrotic disorder.
US10085959B2
The present invention provides methods, compositions, and kits for treating intestinal hyperpermeability in a subject in need thereof, including conditions such as hyperglycemia and underlying diseases such as diabetes, autism, fibromyalgia, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), graft versus host disease (GVHD), HIV/AIDS, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), celiac disease, eczema, psoriasis, acute pancreatitis, Parkinson's disease, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, asthma, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic cirrhosis, environmental enteropathy, or kwashiorkor.
US10085957B2
Uric acid in mammalian subjects is reduced and excretion of uric acid is increased by administering a compound of Formula I. The uric acid-lowering effects of the compounds of this invention are used to treat or prevent a variety of conditions including gout, hyperuricemia, elevated levels of uric acid that do not meet the levels customarily justifying a diagnosis of hyperuricemia, renal dysfunction, kidney stones, cardiovascular disease, risk for developing cardiovascular disease, tumor-lysis syndrome, cognitive impairment, early-onset essential hypertension, and Plasmodium falciparum-induced inflammation. In Formula I, t is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; and r is 0, 1 or 2. R7 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, nitro, thio, alkylthio, or cyano. X is C(O) or NH(R8) wherein R8 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; provided that when X is C(O), r is 0 and t is 0. A is phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 groups selected from halo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, perfluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, perfluoromethoxy, nitro, and amino; or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and the heteroaromatic ring is covalently bound to the remainder of the compound of Formula I by a ring carbon; or cycloalkyl having from 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms wherein the cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or one or two ring carbons are independently monosubstituted by methyl or ethyl.
US10085956B2
The present invention relates to TRPV1 selective agonist compositions including a capsaicinoid, a surfactant and an extended release agent, and to methods of manufacture and methods of providing pain relief as well as treating a variety of disorders with such compositions.
US10085953B2
A compound of formula (I) R-L-CO—X (I) wherein R is a C10-24 unsaturated hydrocarbon group optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms or groups of heteroatoms selected from S, O, N, SO, SO2, said hydrocarbon group comprising at least 4 non-conjugated double bonds; L is a linking group forming a bridge of 1 to 5 atoms between the R group and the carbonyl CO wherein L comprises at least one heteroatom in the backbone of the linking group; and X is an electron withdrawing group or a salt thereof for use in the treatment of skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma.
US10085939B2
Stable non-alcoholic transdermal hydrogel of dexibuprofen was prepared by using a simple manufacturing process, and the experimental trials showed that the pH modifying agent, antioxidant and water miscible solvent are the essential excipients to obtain stable non-alcoholic transdermal hydrogel of dexibuprofen. The dexibuprofen hydrogel prepared using carbopol as a gelling polymer produced an opaque gel, whereas hydrogel prepared using hyroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as a gelling polymer produced a transparent gel. There was no significant changes observed with respect to physical description, pH, assay and particularly to the related substance values when the hydrogels were subjected to the stability study at accelerated condition (40° C./75% RH) for 3 months in laminated tubes.
US10085932B2
The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition which is preferentially anhydrous, comprising from 10% to 40% by weight of liquid fatty esters, at least 30% by weight of volatile oils other than the liquid fatty esters, and thickeners. The composition may also comprise particles that are insoluble in the medium, such as pigments or microcapsules. The invention also relates to a cosmetic treatment process, especially for caring for or conditioning the hair, using this composition, which is more particularly intended for curly or frizzy hair.
US10085927B2
The present application relates to a nondetergent cosmetic composition comprising at least one alkoxysilane comprising at least one basic functional group and at least one microbial gum. The present disclosure also relates to the use, for the treatment of keratin materials, such as the hair, for example, damaged, curly, dry or fine hair, of this composition, and also to a method of hair shaping comprising the application of said composition to the hair.
US10085920B2
A vented baby bottle (28) is disclosed herein and comprises a bottle (30), a nipple (32), a mounting ring (34), and a vent assembly (36). The principle advantage offered by this invention includes decreasing aeration (gas bubbles) in the bottle's fluid by establishing an air passage (168) through the mounting ring into the interior (48) of the bottle. When this air passage is used in combination with a vent assembly having a self closing vent valve (132), the system allows atmospheric air to vent into the interior of the baby bottle when a lower than atmospheric pressure is created within the bottle, thereby preventing the aeration of the fluid contained in the bottle.
US10085918B1
Systems and methods for easily tracking medication usage. In one embodiment, a product comprises an adhesive-backed strip that has a set of tracking tabs. The strip is affixed to a medication container such as a pill bottle. The tabs have corresponding identifiers (e.g., days of the week) that are printed on them. When a dose of the medication is taken, the tab corresponding to that dose is torn off of the strip to provide an indication that the dose has been taken.
US10085911B2
An apparatus and method used for medical and/or cosmetic treatment of a tissue, such as skin tightening, skin laxity and/or wrinkle reduction and or other skin flaws, including an energy source, a vacuum chamber and rollers which may facilitate easy sliding of the apparatus from one treated area to another. The rollers may also prevent excessive friction of the skin during the treatment. The energy source can be configured to emit energy based on the position of the apparatus on the skin (i.e., the position of the rollers), as well as the pressure within the vacuum chamber. The vacuum level and energy emission can be changed or pulsed based on the treatment regime.
US10085908B2
A holder may be more easily mounted on a user's body by applying tension to a cable. An inner side surface of the holder with which the user's body comes in contact transmits uniform pressure to the user's body such that the holder may be more comfortable to the user.
US10085905B2
A person support apparatus includes a first transceiver adapted to wirelessly communicate with a second transceiver of a headwall interface that is positioned off of the person support apparatus. A communication link is automatically established between the first and second transceivers without requiring a user of the person support apparatus to activate a designated control and without requiring the user to identify the headwall interface. The first transceiver includes a unique identifier assigned to the headwall interface in its messages to the headwall interface. The first transceiver may also automatically transmit a disconnect signal to the headwall interface indicating the termination of the communication link is not accidental. The disconnect signal is sent based on one or more of the following: (1) a brake being off, (2) an A/C power cord being unplugged; and/or (3) a signal strength between the transceivers decreasing.
US10085904B2
A wheelchair frame having a seat for supporting a forward facing occupant therein, rear wheels supporting the frame thereon proximate a rear end of the frame and front wheels supporting the frame thereon proximate a front end of the frame, further includes a front seat height adjustment mechanism which permits a height of a front end of the seat relative to the front wheels to be adjusted separately from or together with a rear end height adjustment of the rear end of the seat relative to the rear wheels. The front seat height adjustment mechanism can also be operable to lower the front seat height relative to the front wheels simultaneously with a rear seat height adjustment mechanism which is biased to raise the rear seat height relative to the rear wheels to assist users in moving from a sitting position towards a more standing position.
US10085895B2
In a disposable diaper, a back waist region includes a belt region extending in a transverse direction on a skin-facing surface and a downward openable pocket facing, in a front-back direction, a central sub-region in the transverse direction of the belt region. The pocket is defined by a pocket outside wall facing the middle portion in the front-back direction and extending upward from the crotch region, a pocket inside wall facing the pocket outside wall and the belt region, respectively, in the front-back direction, and being continuous with the pocket outside wall through a folded portion and extending downward from the fold line so as to become continuous with the pocket inside wall of the middle portion in the belt region, and both pocket lateral portions formed from the respective lateral portions of the inside and outside walls, and tucked inward in the transverse direction.
US10085883B2
An articulating optical surgical probe includes a handle sized to fit in a single hand and a single rigid cannula extending from the handle having a diameter of 20 Ga or less. The probe further includes a slotted tip at a distal end of the cannula and at least one optical fiber extending through the handle, the single rigid cannula and the slotted tip, and a pull-wire secured to the slotted tip. When the pull-wire exerts tension on the slotted tip, the slotted tip will deviate from straight to a bend angle controlled by the tension in the pull-wire. The slotted tip is formed from a resilient material that will restore to the straight position when the tension exerted by the pull-wire is released.
US10085872B2
A device comprising a casing and having an initial configuration, an intermediate configuration, and a final configuration, wherein in the initial configuration the casing contains: a plurality of beads, a rupturable first container containing one or more isocyanates and a rupturable second container containing one or more polyols. In the final configuration the casing is substantially filled by a polyurethane in which the plurality of beads is embedded. In the intermediate configuration the device is transformed from the initial configuration to the final configuration by rupturing the first container and rupturing the second container so that the one or more isocyanates react with the one or more polyols in a reaction that forms the polyurethane. As the polyurethane is formed during the reaction the polyurethane surrounds the plurality of beads. The casing includes one or more vent tubes configured to allow gases formed by the reaction to escape the casing.
US10085871B2
An orthopedic walking boot including a base to support a user's foot; a support assembly extending from the base to support the user's lower leg; and an outer sole overmolded to the base.
US10085864B2
Systems and methods are adapted for treating the carotid artery. The systems include interventional catheters and blood vessel access devices that are adapted for transcervical insertion into the carotid artery. Embodiments of the systems and methods can be used in combination with embolic protection systems including blood flow reversal mechanisms, arterial filters, and arterial occlusion devices.
US10085861B2
The present invention relates to an endoluminal device for implantation in a body lumen, such as a pancreatic duct. The device is provided with a distal end region having greater flexibility than that of a medial region of the device.
US10085857B2
The present invention relates to artificial limbs generally and to joints for the same. In particular, the present invention provides hydraulic functional units, generally classified as damping devices as connected between artificial limbs whereby enabling movement of artificial joints to closely correspond with natural human movement. In accordance with the invention, there is provided hydraulic damper control elements for prostheses which utilize a pressure differential due fluid flow as a direct control input for a at least one hydraulic valve. The valve can comprise a moveable element which abuts a mounted element which reduces the size of an aperture as the force increases. Further, a moveable body acts upon the valve enabling increase or decrease of flow of hydraulic fluid through the valve, whereby enabling an increase in gait by way of reduction of resistance to flow or reducing or stopping flow by way of a stumble recovery mechanism.
US10085852B2
A locking grip extraction tool has plier handles with jaws having sharp beveled edges for moving in a direction so that an axis perpendicular to the plane of movement is oriented at an acute angle to the handles; the axis intersecting the plane of jaw movement at a point midway between the jaws. A locking link coupled to the handles is adapted to releasably lock the jaws onto an orthopedic implant. A connection rod can be threaded into a hole in one of the handles near the jaws, so that a force applying tool such as a slap hammer can be connected to the rod to apply force to remove the implant. The rod is in alignment with the axis, which alignment makes it easier to remove the implant.
US10085848B2
A dynamic intervertebral spacer includes a ring which is split on an anterior portion. A posterior portion of the ring acts as a torsion spring. After implantation, the ring is able to act as a spring between superior and inferior vertebral bodies, thus allowing dynamic bone growth in fusion procedures.
US10085845B2
An intervertebral implant includes opposing upper and lower endplates that are configured to engage respective vertebral surfaces in an intervertebral space. The implant carries a plurality of bone fixation spikes that extend out from each endplate. The spikes define a plurality of outer surfaces that extend from a base to a tip. The spikes are laterally staggered, and have a height that increases along a longitudinal direction from the front toward the rear of the implant, and a define recess formed in at least one outer surfaces.
US10085834B2
A collapsible and expandable stent (320) extends in an axial direction from a proximal end to a distal end. The stent may include a plurality of first cells (324), each first cell having an open space defined by a first plurality of struts (322). The stent may further include a second cell (330) nested in the open space of one of the first cells, the second cell being defined by a second plurality of struts (330a-d). The stent may additionally include first and second connecting struts (332, 334) connecting the second cell to the one first cell. The second cell may be configured to pivot about the first and second connecting struts with respect to the one first cell. The pivoting may create a clearance space between the second cell and an outer perimeter of the stent in which portions of a native valve structure may be clamped.
US10085826B2
Absorbable composite medical devices such as surgical meshes and braided sutures, which display two or more absorption/biodegradation and breaking strength retention profiles and exhibit unique properties in different clinical settings, are made using combinations of at least two types of yarns having distinctly different physicochemical and biological properties and incorporate in the subject construct special designs to provide a range of unique properties as clinically useful implants.
US10085818B2
Described herein is a dental handpiece for the endodontic treatment of a root canal, including a chuck for attaching and holding an endodontic file, an electric motor having a shaft for driving the endodontic file, and a control unit for controlling the motor, which receives a stream of input data. While monitoring the stream of input data, the control unit determines the current absorbed by the electric motor, and controls the motor so that the file alternates the direction of rotation at a frequency of from 1 to 20 Hz between a first direction and a second direction opposite to the first direction, and whereby the control unit controls the electric motor so that the file continuously rotates in the second direction when the monitored data fulfils a predetermined torque threshold condition during rotation in the first direction.
US10085807B2
Pedicle screws are designed to provide polyaxial coupling to pedicles of a vertebra. Intermediate pieces are attached to the pedicles screws and receive extender shafts. Extenders are inserted in the intermediate piece. The extenders project the anatomic points located in the cage outside the patient's body to facilitate proper contouring of a rod. An alignment linkage is used to ensure that the extenders are parallel to each other. The alignment linkage includes a linkage frame, an articulating linkage and a locking member. The articulating linkage has all rotational degrees of freedom and thereby adapts to any varying trajectories of the extenders and distance between the extenders. The alignment linkage includes a locking member with a pop-up indicator. The pop-up indicator notifies the users when the locking member is tightened with two of the extenders in non-parallel configuration.
US10085804B2
A robotic system for preparing a bone to receive a prosthetic device. The robotic system includes a controllable guide structure configured to guide cutting of the bone into a shape for receiving the prosthetic device, and a computer readable medium for storing data representative of the prosthetic device. The prosthetic device includes a body portion having an implantation surface configured to face the bone upon implantation and at least one feature that provides a constraint structure that will constrain the prosthetic device in the bone. The robotic system includes a control system for controlling the guide structure, and is configured to define at least one bone-cutting pattern for (i) removing a first portion of bone in a first area sufficient to seat the body portion and (ii) at least one of removing and maintaining a second portion of bone in a second area configured to interact with the constraint structure.
US10085803B2
Provided is a sterile drape configured to cover a medical observation apparatus to keep the medical observation apparatus sterile, the medical observation apparatus including a microscope part configured to magnify and image a microfine site of an observation object, an input part configured to receive an input of an operation instruction to the microscope part, and a grip part having a bar shape and having a surface provided with at least a portion of the input part, the sterile drape including: an attaching part configured to be fixed and attached to the grip part in a state where the sterile drape covers the medical observation apparatus.
US10085799B2
Systems for nerve modulation through the wall of a blood vessel are disclosed. An example system for nerve modulation may include an elongate member extending along a central elongate axis and having a proximal end and a distal end. The elongate member may have a radially expandable member disposed proximate the distal end. A tubular sheath may be cooperatively engaged with the expandable member such that the expandable member is collapsed when in the sheath and can expand when moved distally relative to and past a distal end of the sheath. The expandable member may include a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of spacer struts. Each spacer strut may be configured such that when the self-expanding member is in an expanded state the spacer strut extends out radially further than the electrodes from the central elongate axis.
US10085798B2
A catheter assembly for assessing contact between the catheter assembly and tissue is disclosed. The assembly includes a catheter shaft and a pressure sensitive conductive composite member whose electrical resistance varies with pressure applied to the catheter assembly. The assembly also includes at least one measurement terminal to permit the measurement of changes in the electrical characteristics of the pressure sensitive conductive composite member. The assembly may optionally include a measurement device to measure resistance, impedance and/or other electrical characteristics. The assembly may utilize a reference electrode secured to the patient's tissue, which permits the measurement device to measure changes between the reference electrode and the at least one measurement terminal. Optionally, the assembly may include a conductive outer layer. Also disclosed are sensor assemblies, contact sensor, methods of contact sensing, and methods of manufacturing relating to the use of pressure sensitive conductive composites.
US10085792B2
An apparatus includes an instrument body and transmission assembly. The instrument body includes a motor, a switch, and an energy source (e.g., an ultrasonic transducer). The transmission assembly includes an end effector, a transmission feature (e.g., an acoustic waveguide), and a switch engagement feature. The end effector includes an active feature (e.g., a harmonic blade) in communication with the energy source. The switch engagement feature is operable to mechanically couple the energy source with the transmission feature in response to the switch engagement feature triggering the switch. A yoke of the instrument body is configured to selectively engage a translating member of the transmission assembly. A release switch is operable to selectively disengage the yoke from the translating member.
US10085791B2
A self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode for use with electrosurgical procedures is disclosed. The return electrode includes a conductive element and pads disposed on opposing sides of the conductive element. The conductive element, optionally in combination with the pads, is configured to limit the density of electrical current that passes from a patient to the return electrode. The conductive element and the pads can cooperate to define two separate working surfaces on opposing sides of the return electrode. The return electrode can also be safely used with patients of substantially any size and without requiring adjustments to the power settings of an electrosurgical generator.
US10085782B2
A threaded fastener for embedment into bone is disclosed. Threads are formed on cylindrical stock. The thread pattern features upper and lower surfaces. The upper surface includes (in section) two facets which intersect to form a “V” shaped contour and a lower surface which is undercut below an upper facet nearest a root of the fastener thread. The fastener includes a self-tapping cutter at a distal extremity and a driving head at its proximal extremity. The cylindrical stock contemplates two variants: it may be hollow from the proximal end to the self-tapping cutter or from the self-tapping cutter to its distal end. The self-tapping cutter is configured to feed bone shards into the hollow.
US10085770B2
The present disclosure describes a labor assistance system comprising a perianal support member and grip. The perianal support member includes a contact surface, an inner surface opposing the contact surface, and a rigid compression element. The contact surface has a generally continuous compression surface apex extending from the contact surface in a first direction, oriented to extend from an anterior edge to a posterior edge along a midline axis in a sagittal plane of the patient without substantially interfering with the birthing canal of the patient. The grip is coupled to the inner surface between the anterior edge and the posterior edge of the support member. The present disclosure also describes an intrapartum pelvic floor support device that is applied to tissue in the perianal and/or anococcygeal regions of the patient during an intrapartum period to support the anococcygeal region tissues and at least a portion of the pelvic floor.
US10085766B1
A device for crossing a lesion in a tissue lumen includes a crossing wire configured to pass through a lumen of a catheter, the crossing wire including a loop at a distal end of the crossing wire, the loop having a configuration that prevents a width of the loop from exceeding a width of the tissue lumen, and the loop having a leading portion configured to interrogate the lesion.
US10085764B2
The present embodiments provide apparatus and methods for treating tissue by applying a force to the tissue. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a deployable segment having proximal and distal regions, a main body extending therebetween, and a loop member formed at the distal region of the deployable segment. A cannula having a bore is dimensioned to circumferentially surround at least a portion of the main body at a location proximal to the loop member, and a spring member is disposed between the cannula and the loop member. The proximal end of the spring member is affixed to the cannula, and the distal end of the spring member is movable to apply a compressive force to adjust the size of the opening of the loop member and compress tissue disposed within the opening of the loop member. In an alternative embodiment, the cannula is omitted, and a diameter of the loop member is configured to be reduced and increased any number of times before final deployment of the deployable segment.
US10085760B2
The medical device disclosed here is configured to remove a plurality of objects at a time from an interior of a living body by restricting the objects from dropping out from an interior of a basket and is capable of treating objects in a body tissues having different structures efficiently with the same device. A treatment portion of a medical device includes an outer basket and an inner basket. A plurality of outer leg portions of the outer basket and a plurality of inner leg portions of the inner basket are arranged so as to be staggered in a circumferential direction. The medical device may be used by being switched between a mode of using only the outer basket and a mode of using both of the outer basket and the inner basket.
US10085748B2
A surgical instrument. In one form, the surgical instrument includes a housing that has an interchangeable shaft assembly removably attached thereto. The interchangeable shaft assembly includes an elongate shaft that has a surgical end effector operably coupled thereto for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft. An articulation system is configured to selectively apply articulation motions to the surgical end effector when the articulation system is in an actuated orientation. A locking arrangement prevents detachment of the interchangeable shaft assembly from the housing when the articulation system is in the actuated orientation.
US10085739B2
Measuring tool, surgical constructs, and methods for measuring distances between two or more locations. A measuring device allows for simple and accurate intraoperative length measurements to be made. A measuring device has a distal end that can hold a flexible strand in a hole, eyelet, claw, or other suitable means. A shaft of the device has calibration markings on it, with the zero point at the end opposite the distal tip.
US10085735B2
Featured is an implant/anchor deployment device/module, a device kit concept using such an implant/anchor deployment device/module, a system for deploying an implant/anchor into tissue, and a method for treating damaged tissue using such an implant/anchor deployment device/module such as for example, a method for deploying one or more anchors/implants during a meniscal repair procedure. Such a deployment device/module includes a body member having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, the distal end portion being configured so that an implant/anchor can be deployed therefrom. Also, the proximal end portion is configured so as to be removably attached to a first end portion of the surgical device. In exemplary embodiments, the surgical device includes a suture cutter as known in the endoscopy arts.
US10085734B2
A surgical access system facilitates access to a surgical site within a patient's body through an incision in the body. Surgical access systems can have at least one retention member and a fluid transportation member configured to deliver fluid to a surgical site or to remove fluid from a surgical site. In some embodiments, a surgical access device irrigates a surgical site to reduce surgical site infections and removes fluid from the surgical site to increase a physician's visibility into the surgical site.
US10085732B2
Systems, devices, and methods suitable for use with procedures performed at least partially percutaneously are provided. In some procedures, two or more access devices for providing access to adjacent surgical locations within a patient are used. Certain embodiments of the access device comprise an elongate body having a distal end with one or more cutouts. The cutouts on adjacent access devices are generally aligned with each other to permit passage of a portion of a fixation element from one access device to the other access device. A fastener with an elongated removable head may be delivered to the surgical site through the access device. After a distal end of the fastener is secured to the surgical site, a portion of the elongated housing is detached from the remainder of the fastener and removed from the patient.
US10085728B2
A treatment-tool driving device being attached to a treatment tool provided with at least one pair of tensile-force transmitting members and driving the treatment tool by tensile forces imparted to the tensile-force transmitting members, wherein the device includes: movable members being individually attached to one ends of the individual tensile-force transmitting members; a driving source generating a motive power with which the treatment tool is driven; a motive-power transmitting mechanism switching between coupling and decoupling between the driving source and the movable members, and transmitting, in a coupled state, the motive power from the driving source so as to selectively impart tensile forces to the two movable members attached to the paired tensile-force transmitting members; and a biasing portion biasing the two movable members in directions in which tensile forces are imparted to the tensile-force transmitting members in a state in which coupling by the motive-power transmitting mechanism is released.
US10085727B2
A vacuum assisted handheld biopsy device includes a housing, a stylet slideable within a cannula, the stylet having a hollow tube portion and a tissue collection portion coupled together, an actuator slideable within the housing for driving at least one of the stylet and the cannula, a vacuum source in communication with the stylet, and an ambient air opening in selective communication with the vacuum source. The coupling of the hollow tube portion with the tissue collection portion provides a fluid flow path sufficient to provide a vacuum suction to the tissue collection portion. A stylet for a vacuum assisted handheld biopsy device includes a hollow tube portion and a tissue collection portion coupled together. The coupling of the hollow tube portion and the tissue collection portion provides a fluid flow path sufficient to provide a vacuum suction to the tissue collection portion.
US10085717B2
An ultrasonic probe includes: a housing having an opening provided at a first end portion of the housing; a transducer provided in a position corresponding to the opening and configured to generate ultrasonic waves; a heat spreader provided underneath the transducer; and a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed between the transducer and the heat spreader, wherein the heat spreader includes: a body portion configured to absorb heat from the transducer; and a coupling portion that is formed at a side portion of the body portion and coupled to the housing.
US10085713B2
A catheter assembly includes an elongated member having an ultrasonic beacon disposed adjacent to a distal end portion of the elongated member, a power supply releasably attachable adjacent to the proximal end of the elongated member, and a catheter. The distal end portion of the elongated member with the ultrasonic transmitter is inserted into an anatomical structure of the human body, and the ultrasonic transmitter is powered by the power supply. Using conventional medical ultrasonography equipment, a technician is able to observe and/or track on a display an image of the internal structure of the human body and an image such as an illuminated bright spot representing the energized ultrasonic beacon. After locating the elongated member, the power supply is removed, and the catheter is slid onto the elongated member to locate the catheter tip. Thereafter, the elongated member is removed.
US10085709B2
The present invention relates to a method for reconstructing a 3D image from 2D X-ray images acquired with an X-ray imaging system, said method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a set of 2D X-ray images of a region of a patient with said X-ray imaging system, b) computing an initial 3D image within the coordinate system of the X-ray imaging system by using at least part of said 2D X-ray images with their respective projective geometry data; c) projecting said initial 3D image on at least part of said 2D X-ray images and adjusting the respective projective geometry data of said images, said adjustment comprising registration of said images with the projection of the initial 3D image using an image-to-image registration technique; d) computing an updated 3D image using the complete set of 2D X-ray images with their respective adjusted projective geometry data.
US10085708B2
A medical image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry and a display. The processing circuitry acquires object volume data including a bone fracture region acquired from a subject and target volume data acquired based on a healthy bone region corresponding to the bone fracture region. The processing circuitry extracts a plurality of fragment regions from the object volume data. The processing circuitry arranges the plurality of extracted fragment regions in the object volume data based on shapes of the plurality of fragment regions and a shape of a bone region included in the target volume data. The display displays an image based on the object volume data in which the fragment regions are arranged.
US10085706B2
An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source configured to radiate X-rays onto an object region, an X-ray detector configured to detect the radiated X-rays and obtain image frames of the object region based on the detected X-rays, and a filter configured to filter X-rays radiated from the X-ray source such that the X-rays incident on a region of interest (ROI) of the object region have a lower dose than a dose of X-rays incident on a non-ROI of the object region.
US10085704B2
An X-ray imaging apparatus and method for controlling the X-ray imaging apparatus are provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source configured to generate and emit X-rays onto an object, an X-ray detector configured to detect the X-rays transmitted through the object and convert the X-rays into an electrical signal, a heating portion located at an upper portion of the X-ray detector configured to contact a lower part of the object, a heat transfer portion configured to transfer heat produced in the X-ray source to the heating portion, and a thermal insulation member located between the X-ray detector and the heating portion configured to block heat from being transferred to the X-ray detector.
US10085702B2
The disclosure provides improvements of resolution and contrast in the field of x-ray imaging by using a line emitting, quasi-monochromatic x-ray source for x-ray fluorescence computed tomography. A particular type of x-ray source suitable for this is a line emitting liquid-jet-anode x-ray source. X-ray fluorescence is obtained using nanoparticles, preferably coated nanoparticles with a metallic core. The x-ray radiation from the x-ray source is shaped and filtered using energy dispersive optics before being delivered to the nanoparticles.
US10085694B2
A medical device for monitoring physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of an organ, such as the urinary bladder. The medical device may include an elongate member having a proximal end and a distal end. The device may further include an end-effector assembly extending distally from the distal end of the elongate member. The end-effector assembly may also include a plurality of sensing elements for detecting abnormal organ function. Each of the plurality of sensing elements may include one or more of mechanical, visual, chemical, and biological sensors.
US10085690B2
A method and system for monitoring a signal from a function to record a set of values for each signal monitored; determining for each signal monitored the relative value of the signal being monitored over time; identifying each signal exhibiting a relative value representing a change in a pre-identified direction and each signal exhibiting a relative value not representing a change in the pre-identified direction, wherein each signal is aligned in the same direction relative to the pre-identified direction; dynamically weighting at least one signal monitored; displaying the monitored signals as an aggregate including enhancement of each signal exhibiting a change in the pre-identified direction; and causing a desired change in at least one monitored function based upon feedback of the displayed aggregate signals.
US10085685B2
Described herein are systems and methods for selecting a trigger of an allergic reaction. In one embodiment, a system includes an inward-facing head-mounted thermal camera (CAM) and a computer. CAM takes thermal measurements of a region on the nose (THN) of the user. Optionally, CAM weighs below 10 g and is located less than 15 cm from the user's face. The computer detects extents of the allergic reaction based on THN, receives indications of potential triggers of the allergic reaction to which the user was exposed, and selects the trigger, from among the potential triggers, based on the extents and the indications. Optionally, during most of the time the user was affected by the trigger, an effect of the trigger, as manifested via changes to THN, was higher than effects of most of the potential triggers.
US10085683B1
Embodiments can provide a real-time fatigue monitoring system for detecting and/or monitoring a fatigue condition of a driver of a driving apparatus. In some embodiments, the fatigue monitoring system can include a set of one or more sensors for detecting a physiological condition of the driver, a head movement detection device, one or more processing devices, and/or any other components. In some embodiments, the fatigue condition detection system may include a processing device configured to determine occurrence of a fatigue condition in response to the detection of a physiological condition of the driver is below a threshold while the driver's head movement is tilting downwards.
US10085677B2
A hearing screening system for testing hearing abilities of a patient includes an otoacoustic emission (OAE) module operable to perform OAE tests, a tympanometry (tymp) module operable to perform tymp tests, and at least one probe in communication with at least one of the OAE and tymp modules. The probe includes a probe tip that is configured to be positioned within an ear canal of a patient.
US10085674B2
A system is configured to generate a pressurized flow of gas comprised of a first gas having a partial pressure that varies in a predetermined manner. This may be used, for example, to simulate a previous and/or theoretical respiratory gas flow that was produced (or could have been produced) by a subject. The system is configured to deliver the pressurized flow of gas to a testing system configured to measure the partial pressure the first gas in flows of gas. This may provide an opportunity to determine the response of individual testing systems to various clinical circumstances.
US10085665B2
A system and method for non-invasively monitoring the hemodynamic state of a patient by determining on a beat-by-beat basis the ratio of lusitropic function to inotropic function as an index of myocardial well-being or pathology for use by clinicians in the hospital or by the patient at home. In one embodiment of the system a smartphone running an application program that is connected through the internet to the cloud processes electronic signals, first, from an electrocardiogram device monitoring electrical cardiac activity, and second, from a seismocardiogram device monitoring mechanical cardiac activity in order to determine such ratio as an instantaneous measurement of the hemodynamic state of the patient, including such states as sepsis, myocardial ischemia, and heart failure.
US10085663B2
An ECG system identifies and annotates cardiac electrophysiological signals in an ECG waveform from harmonic waveforms. Electrical impulses are received from a beating heart. The electrical impulses are converted to an ECG waveform. The ECG waveform is converted to a frequency domain waveform, which, in turn, is separated into two or more different frequency domain waveforms, which, in turn, are converted into a plurality of time domain cardiac electrophysiological subwaveforms and discontinuity points between these subwaveforms. The plurality of subwaveforms and discontinuity points are compared to a database of subwaveforms and discontinuity points for normal and abnormal patients. At least one subwaveform or one or more discontinuity points are identified as a normal or abnormal electrophysiological signal of the ECG waveform from the comparison. The ECG waveform is displayed along with one or more markers at a location of the at least one subwaveform or one or more discontinuity points.
US10085661B2
A system for locating the existence of a biventricular pace pulse for ECG, which includes a non-biventricular pulse detector for finding the onsets of ventricular pulses, a lead-wise biventricular pulse detector for checking whether there are two separated ventricular pulses in one heartbeat, and a vector-based biventricular pulse detector for determining the existence of the biventricular pace pulse if the lead-wise biventricular pulse detector does not find that there are two separated ventricular pulses in one heartbeat.
US10085654B2
A display assembly includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) frame, a printed circuit board (PCB), and a front housing. The LCD frame includes at least one LCD frame obround boss. The PCB includes at least one PCB obround slot, where the PCB obround slot is sized to be larger in length and diameter than the at least one LCD frame obround boss. The LCD frame is secured to a printed circuit assembly. The front housing includes a display opening and an elastomeric bezel positioned on the front housing, where the elastomeric bezel is configured to position a liquid crystal display within the display opening.
US10085638B2
An OCT system comprises an OCT scan module for retinal scanning and an add-on anterior segment scanning module which includes at least one anterior segment scan lens (11) and an add-on fixation target (15) which is used to maintain the viewing direction of the eye (6) under investigation while achieving anterior segment scanning. Because the anterior segment scan module added to the exterior of an existing OCT system for retinal scanning has an add-on fixation target (15), it is possible to maintain the viewing direction of the eye (6) under investigation while carrying out anterior segment scanning without adjusting the internal beam path of the OCT system, and the OCT system of the present invention can be adapted to patients with only one functioning eye.
US10085631B2
A CPU of an eyeglass-prescription assisting apparatus is configured to obtain measurement data on an examinee's eye measured by a wavefront sensor, including first distribution data on a refractive error distribution of an examinee's eye and second distribution data on a refractive power distribution in an eyeglass lens to correct the refractive error of the examinee's eye. The CPU further makes arithmetic processing to obtain third distribution data on a refractive error distribution taking correction with the eyeglass lens into consideration based on the first distribution data and the second distribution data.
US10085625B2
A housing for accommodating optical and electronic components of a video camera of a medical video endoscope. The housing including: a first housing part, a second housing part, the housing parts assembled together to form inner chambers for mounting the optical and electronic components and an axial passage for optically connecting the inner chambers; a window disposed in an end opening in the assembled housing parts, electrical connectors disposed in a wall in the assembled housing parts, wherein, in an unassembled configuration, the inner chambers are accessible from a surface substantially transversely to a longitudinal axis of the housing parts, and the first and second housing parts are configured to mate with each other in such a way that the inner chambers are hermetically sealed from an exterior of the assembled first and second housing parts.
US10085622B2
A medical system is provided comprising a medical device including a handle and a mechanism for moving a distal end of the medical device; an auxiliary medical device comprising a basket retrieval device including a basket sheath disposed over a basket wire and received into a working channel of the medical device; a knob assembly in communication with the basket retrieval device, the knob assembly rotatable so that the basket sheath, wire, or both move within the working channel; and a base removably connecting the auxiliary medical device to the handle wherein the handle and the base are configured to be simultaneously gripped with a hand, and wherein the mechanism is configured to be moved with a first finger to move the distal end of the medical device and the knob assembly is configured to be rotated with a second finger to move the basket sheath wire, or both.
US10085616B2
An endoscope system includes: an insertion part inserted into a body; an observation part provided at the insertion part and observing an inside of a viewing range defined in the front thereof; an arm part manipulated to be bent, a proximal end portion of which is provided at the insertion part, and which has an opening of a channel, through which a treatment tool is inserted, provided at a distal end side thereof; a first detection part detecting an out-of-viewing-range state where a center axis line in the opening of the channel does not pass through the viewing range; a second detection part detecting that the treatment tool has been inserted through the channel; and an alert part alerting a user when the second detection part detects that the treatment tool has been inserted through the channel and the first detection part detects the out-of-viewing-range state.
US10085610B2
A steam mop includes a housing comprising a foot assembly movable along a surface to be cleaned and a handle assembly coupled to the foot assembly, a supply tank for storing a supply of fluid, a steam generator fluidly coupled with the supply tank for producing steam from the fluid, and a light source selectively illuminating the supply tank.
US10085607B2
Disclosed herein are a power supply apparatus, and an electric apparatus and a vacuum cleaner having the power supply apparatus. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the power supply apparatus includes: a first power converter configured to convert a first Alternating Current (AC) voltage into a Direct Current (DC) voltage; a second power converter configured to drop the DC voltage output from the first power converter and transfer the dropped DC voltage to a power storage unit, and to boost a DC voltage of the power storage unit and output the boosted DC voltage; and a third power converter configured to convert a DC voltage among the DC voltage output from the first power converter and the boosted DC voltage output from the second power converter, into a second AC voltage, and to transfer the second AC voltage to a load.
US10085601B2
A hand dryer includes a box body that includes a hand drying chamber whose upper portion and side portion are open, an airflow generating device that generates an airflow, a nozzle that is provided in the hand drying chamber and ejects an airflow generated in the airflow generating device, a first sensor provided in the hand drying chamber, a second sensor that is provided in the hand drying chamber and is provided at a position that is below the first sensor and is more outward than the first sensor in a horizontal direction, and a control unit that controls an operation of the airflow generating device in accordance with a signal from the first sensor or the second sensor.
US10085597B2
A double-walled vessel (1) is disclosed, which has a pressure equalization opening (24). Said opening is closed by a stopper (4), which has at least one gas passage channel (41). Said channel is configured such that it allows air to pass, while it prevents the penetration of water into the intermediate space. The stopper is preferably made from a silicone-based plastic and fastened to the vessel by means of an adhesive based on acetoxy silicone. For fastening purposes, it may comprise a disk-like fastening flange (43).
US10085595B2
The disclosed technology includes a grill accessory for use with a kamado-style grill to enable a user to control the flow of heat throughout the grill and maintain temperature of the cooking chamber. The grill accessory may enable a user to control the flow of heat throughout the grill, providing the user with greater customization of cooking options. The grill accessory may further enable a user to visually inspect a cooking food item while reducing the amount of heat loss from the grill.
US10085585B2
System and methods of improving the performance, safety and energy efficiency of a cooking appliance
System and method for improving the performance, safety, and energy efficiency of a cooking appliance with one or more heating elements operably connected with a burner controller controlling an amount of energy flowing to the one or more heating elements. First, a user or a system controller establishes one or more reference levels. The system controller is operably associated with one or more sensors, which measures levels of one or more emissions generated in the operation of the cooking appliance. Afterwards, the system controller compares the measured levels of the one or more emissions with the reference levels and in response to the measured levels of the emissions exceeding reference levels, sends an activation control signal to the cooking appliance. Then, an energy control mechanism associated with the burner controller adjusts the amount of energy flowing to the heating elements in response to the activation control signal.
US10085581B2
A method of manufacturing a phylactery, the method including providing an initial stage phylactery workpiece formed of animal skin, cutting the initial stage phylactery workpiece to define a second stage phylactery workpiece, the cutting including forming at least outline cut lines, interior cut lines and incised lines, and folding the second stage phylactery workpiece along at least some of the incised lines to define the phylactery.
US10085580B2
A method for joining two carpet segments, each carpet segment having an underside and at least one edge, comprises abutting one edge of one carpet segment with one edge of the other carpet segment, positioning a length of seam tape under the abutting edges, and activating the adhesive to secure the seam tape to the undersides of both carpet segments. The seam tape comprises an elongated base layer being resilient in a transverse direction, an intervening layer applied to the base layer, and an adhesive applied to the intervening layer.
US10085576B1
A drinking straw has a display arrangement mounted thereon or attached thereto, where the display arrangement bears a graphic representation, such as an advertisement or an amusing graphic representation. When the drinking straw is disposed within a cup, the display arrangement is adapted to engage an exterior surface of the cup, so that the straw remains upright in the cup adjacent the side thereof.
US10085575B2
A transformable, multi-function, detachable, foldable, two piece pillow which allows for comfortable and ergonomically correct prone, supine and seated use is provided. The two piece design is comprised of an upper wedged contour pillow and a lower horseshoe pillow, which may be used together or separately. The two pillow design allows for both pillows to be used together in different configurations, or separately to provide for comfortable and ergonomically correct prone, supine and seated use.
US10085570B2
A method of detecting and correcting a user's posture through use of a mobile posture-detection cushion for a chair or any other seating apparatus. The cushion contains individual support modules that actively monitor a user's current seated position and adjust the user to attain an optimum sitting posture in response to individual pressure sensors within the cushion, and provides user-specific feedback to each individual user over a period of time of use of the cushion.
US10085568B2
An electric bed frame for connection with a bed frame includes a fixed rack, a movable rack, a hitching bracket and a fastener. The fixed rack has a through hole. The movable rack is movably attached to the fixed rack. The hitching bracket has a striding portion for being disposed on a side rack of the bed frame, and an extended portion extended from the striding portion and having a groove. The fastener is inserted through the through hole of the fixed rack and the groove of the hitching bracket for connecting the hitching bracket with the fixed rack. As a result, the user has no need to throw away the normal bed existing at home and buy a whole new electric bed, and can enjoy the lifting and lowering effect like the electric bed on the existing normal bed.
US10085565B2
A seat assembly is provided with a seat bottom and a seat back mounted adjacent the bottom. The seat back and seat bottom are provided with an occupant seating surface. At least one air bladder is oriented in a sacral region the seat bottom or the seat back. The air bladder has a support surface defined by a enlarged width portion and extends to an elongated tapered portion. When the air bladder is inflated, the support surface is inclined from the taper portion to the enlarged width portion relative to the seating surface.
US10085560B1
A slide rail displacement positioning mechanism includes a slide rail assembly and a stent unit and a positioning member respectively connected to the slide rail assembly such that when connecting the stent unit to an external bracket, a first support member and a second support members of the tent unit moved relative to each other to the best fit position for allowing the second support member be affixed to the bracket, and then the relative positioning condition between the first support member and the second support member is released for allowing movement of the first support member toward the second support member for fixation to another external bracket. Thus, the slide rail displacement positioning mechanism fits any of various different widths between two opposite brackets.
US10085559B2
A moveable furniture piece, comprising at least one first panel and at least one second panel arranged perpendicular to one another, said first and second panels being separate parts and being connected to each other, said first panel being provided with a pre-mounted roller wheel assembly, comprising a wheel, positioned adjacent to a drawer side, such that the wheel traverses parallel with the side of the moveable furniture piece; wherein the second panel is provided with an opening dimensioned to receive the roller wheel assembly.
US10085552B2
The present invention relates to an adjustable rack apparatus that increases the storage, protection, accessibility, security, safety, and organization potential for items packed, for example, utility vehicle beds. The adjustable rack apparatus may be used in conjunction with a storage box that is either fixed to, separate from, or separable from, the adjustable rack. The adjustable rack apparatus comprises a frame, a fixed length rotatable arm, a variable length arm, and an adjustable storage rack. Level substantially vertical movement of the adjustable storage rack is achieved by proper positioning of the fixed length rotatable arms and the variable length arms relative to each other and the frame and the adjustable storage rack. Changing the length of the variable length arm causes movement of the fixed length rotatable arm and level substantially vertical movement of the storage rack.
US10085541B2
A spray bottle for storing a nail polish remover with a nail file attachment is provided. The spray bottle includes an upper container, a middle container, and a bottom container for storing a nail polish remover, cosmetic items, and refills of an absorbent cleaning material respectively. The spray bottle includes a spray attachment for dispensing the nail polish remover to the absorbent cleaning material attached to an adhering surface of a sprayer of the spray attachment. The sprayer sprays a required amount of the nail polish remover on one or more nails and allows removal of the nail polish from one or more nails without ruining adjacent painted nails and without spilling. After usage, the absorbent cleaning material is discarded and replaced with another absorbent cleaning material stored in the bottom container. The nail file attachment is attached to the bottom container. The nail file attachment is disposable and replaceable.
US10085538B2
A hair care appliance including a body having an outer wall and an inner wall, a fluid flow path extending from a fluid inlet to a fluid outlet wherein the fluid outlet is at least partially defined by the inner wall, a heater for heating fluid in the fluid flow path and, a thermistor for measuring the temperature of fluid between the heater and the fluid outlet, wherein the thermistor is retained with respect to a housing and the housing forms part of the inner wall. The housing may comprise a base that engages with the inner wall. The housing may further comprise an arm wherein the arm supports the thermistor and extends radially inwards of the inner wall. The housing may comprise two arms and the thermistor is suspended between the two arms. The inner wall may comprise an aperture into which the housing is inserted.
US10085521B2
A magnetic buckle includes two buckle bodies respectively have a magnetic attraction element fitted thereon. The two magnetic attraction elements bring the two buckle bodies to be magnetically detachably engaged with each other. A guide structure is formed on between the two buckle bodies. The two magnetic attraction elements and the guide structure together enable one of the two buckle bodies to move in different directions when it sequentially moves along an approaching path, within which the two buckle bodies are separate from each other, a contacting path, within which the two buckle bodies are brought to contact with each other, and a locating path, within which the two buckle bodies are brought to engage with each other. Thus, a user can conveniently magnetically engage the two buckle bodies with each other without the necessity of aligning them in advance or double-checking the engagement between them.
US10085520B2
A control docking station system for controlling locking engagement between a first female member and a male member that together form a locking mechanism. The first female member is connected to a safety device. The male member can be locked to and released from the first female member. The system includes a controller configured to sense an unsafe interlock signal. A second female member is operably connected to the controller's housing. Each female member includes a receiver base and a pair of pivoting locking tabs that is engageable with a key-like projection on the male member. The male member may be unlocked from the first female member when the controller senses an interruption to the unsafe interlock signal or if the unsafe interlock signal is overridden. The male member may be docked in the second female member during safe circumstances and/or the safety device is unused.
US10085517B2
A tensioning system for articles of footwear and articles of apparel is disclosed. The tensioning system includes a tensioning member that is tightened or loosened using a motorized tensioning device for winding and unwinding the tensioning member on a spool. The motorized tensioning device includes a torque transmitting system that allows for incremental tightening, incremental loosening and full loosening of the tensioning member.
US10085509B2
A catcher's mask comprises a two-piece plastic shell composed of a rigid front shell and a rigid rear shell. The front and rear shells are connected by a strap harness attached to the front shell and have padding assemblies. The front shell has ventilation holes including ear holes positioned over the wearer's ears and a full jaw protector integrally formed as part of front shell. A wire faceguard is removably attached to the front shell extending over the ear holes. A top upper member of the faceguard comprises a center bar part, a left side bar part bent upwardly with respect to the center bar part to form a left eyebrow area, and a right side bar part bent upwardly with respect to the center bar part to form a right eyebrow area. The rear shell has a concave padding assembly comprised of a concave TPU shock absorbing layer, and a nested concave comfort layer.
US10085502B1
A hands-free control harness for a dog while either running, jogging or walking with the animal securely controlled in a position to the wearer's side. This allows for full restraint of an animal accompanying a person and allowing for hands-free control of the animal to ensure point control, direction control, and full safety of the animal in a hands free manner. The device is comprised of an adjustable waist-mounted belt with an attached D-ring leash attachment member that provides for a non-movable connection point at the persons hip and a single adjustable leg-mounted belt attached via adjustable vertical straps, which restricts movement of the waist-mounted belt in either a clockwise or counterclockwise movement about the person. A common dog leash shall be used to attach from the D-ring leash attachment member to the dogs' collar, which will maintain the animal in a controlled healing position to the wearer.
US10085498B2
A glove has a segment secured to an inside surface of one or more finger and/or a thumb. The segment is fully contained within the distal most portions of the one or more finger and/or thumb and does not overlap with any knuckle of the user's finger. The segment doubles the layer of material of the glove in the pad region of the fingertip to improve wear length or wear resistance of the glove.
US10085489B2
An electronic cigarette includes a shell and a mouthpiece. The external wall of the shell has an air inlet. An atomizer and a liquid-supply are in contact with each other. The air inlet, atomizer, and an aerosol passage are interconnected.
US10085482B2
An aerosol-generating system is provided, including a housing having a first portion and a second portion. The housing includes an air inlet; a nicotine source; a volatile delivery enhancing compound source; and an air outlet. The first portion of the housing and the second portion of the housing are movable relative to one another between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the air inlet and the air outlet are unobstructed and the nicotine source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source are both in fluid communication with an airflow pathway through the housing between the air inlet and the air outlet. In the closed position, either the air inlet is obstructed or the nicotine source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source are both not in fluid communication with an airflow pathway through the housing between the air inlet and the air outlet or both.
US10085472B2
The present disclosure provides high purity rebaudioside J and methods of making high purity rebaudioside J. The application also provides the use of rebaudioside J as a sweetener, and in particular, the use in beverages.
US10085469B2
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a cooking process of food. The method comprises a step of emitting (101) a plurality of radio frequency signals into the food non invasively. The method also comprises a step of receiving (105) a plurality of reflection signals or transmission signals of the radio frequency signals from the food, wherein the reflection signals is a part of the radio frequency signals that reflect from the food, and the transmission signals is a part of the radio frequency signals that transmit through the food. The method also comprises a step of obtaining (110) a protein status, wherein the protein status is the extent of protein denaturation, in the food in the course of heating the food based on the plurality of radio frequency signals and the plurality of reflection signals or transmission signals. The method also comprises a step of determining (120) a doneness level of the food based on the protein status, and a step of controlling (130) the cooking process of the food based on the determined doneness level. Using the protein denaturation provides a more direct and precise information of the status of food based on established relation between the doneness level and the protein denaturation extent.
US10085468B2
The present invention specifically relates to a storage tank vacuum-pumping device and a method for keeping long-time food fresh utilizing the storage tank. The storage tank vacuum-pumping device comprises a shell, a seal ring, an air pumping assembly, an electric switch key, an air exhaust valve button, a pressure valve, a pressure valve spring and a pressure valve linkage switch, wherein the seal ring is fixed at the bottom of the shell; an air inlet pipe of the air pumping assembly is in communication with the storage tank, and the air pumping assembly is electrically connected with the electric switch key; both the electric switch key and the air exhaust valve button extend out from the top of the shell; a first closed pipeline which is in communication with the storage tank is arranged in the shell, the pressure valve is installed in the first closed pipeline, and the pressure valve spring is fixed between the first closed pipeline and the pressure valve; and the pressure valve linkage switch is aligned with the pressure valve, and the pressure valve linkage switch is connected with the electric switch key in series. In the present invention, by the automatic control of the pressure valve and the pressure valve linkage switch, the storage tank can keep a vacuum state for a long time, and then effectively keep food fresh for a long time.
US10085467B2
A process is provided for producing a spring water product having a consistent pH, sodium concentration, and potassium concentration. A spring water source is separated into the first spring water portion and a second spring water portion. The first spring water portion is purified. Each portion is tested in increments for the amount of an alkaline formulation needed to attain a pH of at least about 10 and the predetermined potassium ion and sodium ion content. The purified spring water portion is combined with the second spring water portion that has not been purified to obtain a mixture. An alkaline formulation containing sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is added to the resulting mixture to obtain the spring water product having at least a pH 10, a sodium concentration of at least 13 mg/l and a potassium content of at least 40 mg/l.
US10085452B2
An anti-fungal composition for the control of one or more target fungi (or a similar heterotrophic, hyphae-producing organism) that infect plant materials and are(is) separately controllable by a benzoxaborole and an anti-fungal compound of a preselected FRAC Target Site Code is disclosed, as is a method of its use. A composition contains a diluent medium having dissolved or dispersed therein a synergistic effective amount of each of a first and a second anti-fungal compound. The first anti-fungal compound is a benzoxaborole of Formula I. The second anti-fungal compound is other than a benzoxaborole and is known to control said one or more target species of fungus when utilized as the sole anti-fungal compound at a concentration greater than the synergistic effective amount and has a preselected FRAC Target Site Code of B, C, D, E, G, H, or M.
US10085440B1
A turkey call striker that may be adjusted by a hunter to change the length of the striker, and thus the pitch of the sound produced by the call, is provided. The striker is comprised of a handle, peg, thumbscrew, and threaded aperture. The peg is inserted into a bore through the center of the handle until it reaches the desired position, at which time the hunter inserts the thumbscrew into the threaded aperture to secure the peg to the handle. An added benefit of the adjustable turkey call striker is that is collapses to a small size for easy carry in the field.
US10085435B2
A pest control and detection system generally includes an electrically conductive bait matrix including at least one carrier material that is at least one of palatable, a phagostimulant, consumable, and displaceable by pests, and a plurality of electrically conductive particles. The electrically conductive particles are substantially randomly interspersed throughout the at least one carrier material. The at least one carrier material includes at least one of a thermoplastic material and a resin.
US10085432B2
A variable depth fishing lure preferably includes a hollow body, an adjustable bill, a spring pin device and at least one treble hook. The hollow body includes a first body half and a second body half. The adjustable bill includes an indexing portion and a bill portion. Indexing slots are formed in a front and inside surface of the first and second body halves to receive the indexing portion. The spring pin device preferably includes a first eyelet pin, a second eyelet pin, a compression spring and two bored contact balls. One end of the spring pin device is engaged with the adjustable bill and an opposing end thereof is engaged with at least one of the first and second body halves. A position of the adjustable bill is changed by pulling thereof away from the hollow body; tilting it either up or down and then releasing.
US10085431B1
The disclosed embodiments include an aquarium having a low-current filtration system. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a tank having a closed end and an open end, a base that receives and supports the closed end, and a lid removably positioned over the open end. The apparatus also includes a filter base disposed onto an interior surface of the closed end, and a filter housing that engages a housing support structure disposed onto the filter base. The filter housing includes a filter cartridge separating a first chamber from a second chamber, a pump disposed within the second chamber, and a reservoir disposed within the second chamber at a distal end of the filter housing. The reservoir includes an outlet structure having multiple discharge locations, and is connected to the pump across an elongated tube.
US10085430B1
An aquarium filtration and algae control system, for use with an aquarium containing a quantity of water, having a housing having a growth chamber and an overflow part. The growth chamber includes at least two cells separated by at least one photocontactor wall. Water from the aquarium is sprayed into each of the cells to create circuitous high velocity water flow and each cell and each photocontactor wall is illuminated by a high intensity light source to promote diatom algae growth within the growth chamber and thereby prevent undesirable algae growth elsewhere in the aquarium.
US10085426B2
A top-fill hummingbird feeder is provided having a liquid container with a liquid flow opening at a lower end and a removable cap at an upper end, a feeding basin positioned below the liquid container, and a sealing mechanism associated with the liquid flow opening and the feeding basin. The sealing mechanism includes a bottle seal assembly configured for removable coupling with a base of the feeding basin, and a float valve captured by said bottle seal assembly to prevent rotation thereof while allowing the float valve to move upwardly and downwardly with changing nectar levels in the feeding basin. The feeding basin is filled by gravity feed of the liquid in the container through the liquid flow opening when the sealing mechanism is open. When the feeding basin reaches a full position, the liquid nectar raises the float valve which, in turn, acts to close the liquid flow opening.
US10085425B2
An electronic apparatus is provided which, even when the electronic apparatus configuring a node is implanted in the body of an object animal, makes the object animal hard to feel stress and can acquire effective data about the natural behavior and state of the object animal. As shown in FIG. 12, a module unit and a battery are arranged separated from each other. That is, an electronic apparatus according to the present embodiment 1 adopts a case including a first capacity part and a second capacity part both arranged separated from each other to thereby accommodate the module unit in an internal space of the first capacity part and accommodate the battery in an internal space of the second capacity part.
US10085424B2
A retractable leash and collar/harness assembly. The assembly includes a hub that contains a spring member and leash line coiled and enclosed within the hub. The spring member and leash line remain in constant communication with each other. The hub contains an aperture through which the leash line can flow. Extending outwardly from the hub are snap buckles, one of which is structured to have a channel formed therein. The leash line can flow through the channel to a handle, which is contained within a pouch formed on the attached collar. When the leash is pulled, the handle separates from the pouch, followed by the leash line. Thus, when in use, the leash line follows a path of travel from the hub, through the snap buckle, through the pouch and into the external environment. In an alternative embodiment, the current invention may be a leash and harness assembly.
US10085423B2
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for remote interaction with a subject in an environment. The device has audio-visual recording and transmitting functionality to provide an operator at a remote location with an audio-visual feed of the environment near the device. The device also has a light emission component which the operator controls and which projects light onto a surface in the environment in the vicinity of the device. The systems, devices, and methods provide operators with the ability to control the positions of the light emission by tracking movement at a remote device at the remote location.
US10085421B1
A dog toy container can be used to store dog toys or consumable objects, such as chew toys, ropes, balls, stuffed animals, edible chews, bones, and other similar objects used to entertain or reward or please dogs. The dog toy container having a pedal arrangement and a lid in connection with a motorized movement arrangement, such that when a dog depresses the pedal arrangement with its paw, the dog will activate the motor to lift or lower the lid and thereby permit the dog access to the storage area.
US10085419B2
A livestock feed system adapted to be modular and readily scalable from one bin assembly to multiple bin assemblies that can be communicatively networked together. The system includes a stainless steel feed bin with an opening on a first surface of the one or more sidewalls for receiving an animal head. The feed bin further includes an access door on a second surface of the one or more sidewalls that is pivotally, slidably, or removably coupled to adjacent portions of the one or more sidewalls to allow easy cleaning of the bin. The system includes a portable support frame supporting the feed bin, and a controller mounted on the support frame. The controller includes a self-contained computer with a processor executing code (programs or software) to provide an animal monitoring and management module that causes the controller to determine intake by an animal accessing the feed bin through the opening.
US10085415B1
Disclosed is a cat attractant that comprises alfalfa meal and a plant fiber having an acidic pH, such as cranberry fiber. It has been found that the cat attractant can be used to render a cat litter box more attractive to cats, and, it is believed, to thereby mitigate litter aversion syndrome. Also disclosed are an animal litter, a method of preparing an animal litter, and a method of using the cat attractant.
US10085414B2
A methylphenidate, particularly including dextro-threo-methylphenidate, is administered to a subject to treat a speech, gait or limb impairment secondary to a genetically acquired pre-frontal cortex processing disease or disorder, particularly including multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, Angelman syndrome, Rett syndrome and Fragile-X syndrome.
US10085412B2
Disclosed is a method for processing a pourable food substance (1), in particular hot melted cheese, which is introduced, by means of a feed neck (2), into a gap (3) between two vertical shaping rolls that are covered by cooling strips (11, 12) made especially of metal, the food substance (1) is shaped into a product strip (10) having a defined thickness, a carrier film arrangement (21) being placed between the first cooling strip (11) and the product strip (10). In order to be cooled, the product strip (10) is conveyed in the direction of travel (T) along with the carrier film arrangement (21) and is fed to a longitudinal cutting device.
US10085404B1
A novel maize variety designated X13K502 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X13K502 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13K502 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X13K502, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13K502. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13K502.
US10085403B2
Provided is a canola variety designated 45M35 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof produced from a cross of inbred varieties. Methods for producing a canola variety comprise crossing canola variety 45M35 with another canola plant. Methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 45M35 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Canola variety 45M35, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, plant parts and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of canola variety 45M35 are disclosed.
US10085402B2
Provided is a canola variety designated PV 581 GC and seed, plants and plant parts thereof produced from a cross of inbred varieties. Methods for producing a canola variety comprise crossing canola variety PV 581 GC with another canola plant. Methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PV 581 GC through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Canola variety PV 581 GC, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, plant parts and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of canola variety PV 581 GC are disclosed.
US10085391B2
An irrigation mat for supplying fluids for a root region of plants which has at least one lower layer and one upper layer that are each composed of a textile fabric. Between the lower layer and the upper layer, at least one tunnel is provided for accommodating at least one tube, which has exit openings for the fluid. The lower layer and the upper layer are attached to each other over a large area in at least one region outside the tunnels.
US10085380B2
A lawn mower includes a housing, a drive source, flaps, a grass clippings container, a grass clippings container weight detection unit, an internal pressure detection unit, and a control unit. If it is determined that a first condition where a change amount per predetermined fixed time of the weight detected by the grass clippings container weight detection unit is below a weight change amount reference value and a second condition where a change amount per predetermined fixed time of the internal pressure detected by the internal pressure detection unit has increased to a internal pressure change amount reference value, are satisfied, the control unit implements control to place the flaps in a substantially horizontal state.
US10085371B2
An agricultural tillage implement has a steerable rear axle which facilitates the implement more faithfully following a towing unit. The implement has a solid axle mounted to the main pull frame that allows for vertical movement of the implement to switch between field operation and a transport configuration. Attached to the solid axle are two steering knuckles that are tied together by an adjustable tie rod and two hydraulic steering cylinders. On each knuckle is a set of walking tandems to which the tires are mounted. The two cylinders are connected to an auxiliary port in a towing traction unit to enable the steering function without having to turn the unit steering wheel. The arrangement allows the steering knuckles to turn up to 25 degrees in either direction.
US10091919B2
An apparatus for securing electronic devices on a carrier for storing electronic devices during transportation of the electronic devices on the carrier has a guiding track for guiding motion of the carrier when the carrier receives electronic devices. A magnetic track located adjacent to the guiding track attracts the electronic devices onto the carrier with a magnetic attraction force. In particular, the magnetic track has a support surface facing the carrier that has a smaller width than a width of a portion of the magnetic track that is spaced from the support surface.
US10091918B2
Methods and apparatus for providing conformal shielding are disclosed to provide electromagnetic interference shielding of circuit components mounted on a circuit board. A print mold stencil is provided with one or more conductive shielding walls disposed within the stencil before its application to the circuit board and detachable therefrom, and also configured to encompass the circuit components. In this manner a shielded compartment volume is defined by walls of the print mold stencil and one or more of the conductive shielding walls, and may be easily and quickly applied to the circuit board to encompass the components for shielding. A conformal shielding layer is then formed from a molding material disposed in the shielded compartment volume that encompasses the components, as well as a conductive layer disposed on the outer surface of the material, and coupling of the shielding walls with a ground plane in the circuit board.
US10091906B2
Apparatuses and systems associated with a server rack to hold a plurality of rack components may include a cabinet having a front opening of width W, and a first mounting pole and a second mounting pole located parallel to each other at the front opening to facilitate receipt and to hold the plurality of rack components. The server rack may further include the first and second mounting poles having a spacing of x inches or centimeters from each other, with the mid-point of the spacing being offset from the mid-point of width W, that defines a first mounting space to receive a first subset of the rack components in a first orientation and a second mounting space to receive a second subset of the rack components in a second orientation that differs from the first orientation. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10091883B2
The invention relates to an electronic module comprising a first metal layer including at least one contact pad or a conductive pad for connection or interconnection, an insulating layer that is electrically connected to the metal layer via a first surface, a second metal layer connected to the insulating layer on the opposite surface thereof, a chip location or an electronic chip electrically connected to the at least one contact pad through openings in the insulating layer, characterized in that the insulating layer is an adhesive.
US10091881B1
An optical device includes a connection pad, which is connected to a conductor pattern on the circuit substrate, at one edge. The connection pad includes one ground pad, and two or more signal pads between which the ground pad is interposed from its both sides. The ground pad includes a concave portion including an opening at the edge. The circuit substrate is provided with a metal columnar member in the conductor pattern to which the ground pad is connected. The conductor pattern and the connection pad are fixed to each other with solder in a state in which the columnar member is fitted into the concave portion. Solder, which gradually rises from the ground pattern to a lateral surface of the columnar member, is formed between the columnar member and the ground pattern that is formed in the flexible printed circuit.
US10091871B2
A method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible printed circuit board, which including: providing a first flexible film having a first metal layer on one or both surfaces; forming a circuit pattern by patterning the first metal layer; forming a second flexible film, which has a second metal layer on one surface, on one or both surfaces of the first flexible film; forming a circuit pattern by patterning the second metal layer in a rigid domain R; providing an anti-oxidation protective layer on the second metal layer in a flexible domain F; laminating at least one circuit layer on the second flexible film; and removing the circuit layer in the flexible domain F.
US10091869B1
An electronic device includes a housing, a circuit board, and a conductive adhesive element tape. The circuit board has a first board surface facing the housing and a second board surface facing opposite the housing. The circuit board has a ground pad on the second board surface. The conductive adhesive element tape includes a first portion, a second portion, and a connection portion. The first portion is disposed between the first board surface and the housing. The first portion has a first adhesive surface and a first non-adhesive surface opposite to the first adhesive surface. The first adhesive surface adheres to the housing. The second portion has a second adhesive surface and a second non-adhesive surface opposite to the second adhesive surface. The second adhesive surface adheres to the ground pad. The connection portion connects the first portion and the second portion.
US10091865B1
System and/or method generally relate to extending a lifespan of an excimer lamp. The system includes a ultra-violet (UV) light having a pair of dielectrics configured to separate electrodes. One of the electrodes includes a metal mesh. The system includes a power supply electrically coupled to the UV light and configured to deliver electrical power to the UV light. The system includes a temperature sensor operably coupled to the UV light. The temperature sensor is configured to generate a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the UV light. The system includes at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to determine a temperature of the UV light based on the temperature signal, and adjust the electrical power delivered to the UV light based on the temperature signal.
US10091859B2
A power supply using a microcontroller for circuit protection and an LED lighting system using the power supply are disclosed. A power supply according to embodiments of the present invention includes a floating converter and at least a first reference voltage source connected to a negative output terminal of the floating converter. A microcontroller is connected to the first reference voltage source and to a control input of the floating converter, which may be a floating buck converter. In some embodiments, a second reference voltage source is connected to the microcontroller. A voltage divider and/or a comparator can be used to provide one or both voltage reference sources.
US10091857B2
A light emitting diode lighting assembly that receives an electrical excitation signal that is varied from a dimming device. Driving circuitry receives the varying input and has first and second paths that each have a plurality of light emitting diodes. Each plurality of light emitting diodes has a threshold voltage with the threshold voltage of the first plurality of diodes being less than the threshold voltage of the second plurality of lighting emitting diodes. The current within the first path is controlled by a current limiting device that is controlled by a resistor that receives input from the second path to gradually turn off the first plurality of light emitting diodes as the second plurality of lighting emitting diodes increase in intensity. A shunt voltage regulator within the circuit having a threshold voltage that is above threshold voltages of components in the assembly to minimize voltage increases in the assembly.
US10091854B1
A portable lighting device such as a flashlight, headlight, or electric lantern comprises an onboard power supply (e.g., one or more batteries), a light source (e.g., one or more LEDs), and an onboard controller for regulating the light emitted by the portable lighting device. The onboard controller is in communication with one or more sensors configured to monitor component characteristics, such as a light source temperature and/or a power supply voltage. Based at least in part on the monitored characteristics, the controller is configured to generate a start-up ramp profile to gradually increase the brightness level emitted by the light source according to a defined brightness rate of change. After a power switch for the portable lighting device is activated, the controller initializes the start-up ramp profile to gradually increase the brightness emitted from the portable lighting device to a steady-state brightness level.
US10091853B2
An illumination system comprising a light source with a linear array of light emitting elements and an arrangement for regulating power to the array whereby the light emitting elements emit light in accordance with a tapered gradient intensity profile. In the illustrative embodiment, the light source includes first and second linear arrays of light emitting elements and a mirror is mounted there between. The tapered profile begins at the waist of a user when a user is standing near and in front of the mirror. In the digital embodiment, a camera is included along with software for detecting the user's waist (or detecting the user's height and inferring therefrom said user's waist) and adjusting the profile based on the detection of the user's height or waist. Any intensity profile, e.g. ramp, Gaussian, etc., may be implemented and one or more such arrays may be used and mounted horizontally, vertically or both. Each array may have a different intensity or luminous profile. In addition, or as an alternative, to the intensity profile, other optical qualities, such as color, may be changed across one or more of the arrays.
US10091852B2
A method may comprise: supplying light energy from a light emitting device principally along a first axis; sensing the light energy with a light sensing device oriented along a second axis, wherein the second axis is oriented substantially orthogonally to the first axis; and adjusting the light energy in response to the sensed light energy. In this way, an amount of retro-reflected light incident at the light sensing device may be reduced, measurement error of the light sensing device may be reduced, and control precision and reliability of the lighting system for curing a work piece can be increased.
US10091844B2
A bleeder circuit is provided in a switched mode power supply (SMPS) that provides a compensation current when the loop current drops below the holding current of the TRIAC to alleviate light flickering problem. Further, automatic power factor correction is also provided in embodiments of the invention, which enables the output current to be in phase with the input voltage. The power factor correction not only improves the efficiency of the power supply, it can also reduce the compensation current and the duration in which compensation current flows, thereby reducing the power loss in the bleeder circuit.
US10091829B2
A user apparatus that performs D2D communication by radio includes a signal transmission unit configured to transmit a signal including a destination identifier of a physical layer associated with a destination identifier of an upper layer which is a layer higher than the physical layer; and a signal reception unit configured to detect a signal addressed to the user apparatus by detecting an identifier, of the physical layer of the user apparatus, that is associated with an identifier of the upper layer of the user apparatus from a signal received by radio.
US10091828B2
In this application, a method for configuring a resource by a terminal for direct communication between terminals in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method comprises a step of selecting a resource for transmitting a direct communication signal between terminals out of a set of resources including a plurality of resource units reserved for the direct communication between terminals, and wherein the selection step includes a step of selecting a resource unit for the direct communication between the terminals on an assumption that the plurality of resource units included in the set of resources are available resource units for direct communication between the terminals.
US10091824B2
A method in a network node for adapting a Secondary cell, SCell, command to a user equipment, UE, is provided. The SCell command is one of a setup and release command. The network node adapts the SCell command by one of advancing and delaying the timing of sending said SCell command with respect to a start of a transmission occasion of disjoint signals on which one of the UE and the network node is performing at least one of a measurement, the disjoint signal is a signal that is not used for performing the measurement in every subframe, a data transmission, the disjoint signal is a signal that is not used for transmitting the data in every subframe, and a data reception, the disjoint signal is a signal that is not used for receiving the data reception in every subframe.
US10091816B2
Disclosed in the present application are a method and an apparatus for timing maintenance under a coverage enhancement mechanism. The method includes steps of determining a position in a time domain for the last repeated transmission over a timing-related physical channel; and determining a start time point for the timing in accordance with the determined position in the time domain. According to the present disclosure, the start time point for the timing is determined in accordance with the position in the time domain for the last repeated transmission over the timing-related physical channel.
US10091804B2
According to one embodiment, a communication processing device is provided which is mounted on a wireless communication device that performs communication using a first channel and performs communication by a communication scheme different from that of the first channel using a second channel. The communication processing device includes a control circuitry to determine whether or not transmission data is data that needs to be preferentially transmitted, specify at least one channel from the first channel and the second channel according to a determination result, and perform control so as to transmit the transmission data using the specified channel.
US10091798B2
An SUOC radio employs: (1) Spectrum sensing and parameter estimation methods to characterize potential FUOCs; (2) A rate pair prediction tool to guide it's choice of FUOC to target along with the appropriate rate pair (SUOC and FUOC achievable rates); (3) Machine learning methods to automatically and on the fly advantage experience/history; (4) A decision maker with multiple possible procedures that govern steps of interaction; (5) Multiuser detection receiver to deal with the interference once information-bearing transmission has commenced by the SUOC radios. (6) a radio capable of full transmit-processing chain to accomplish modulation and full receive-processing chain to accomplish demodulation, as well as other radio functions necessary for successful wireless communications such as medium access control, networking and other functions.
US10091786B2
A method of operating a network on a plurality of frequency hopping channels is disclosed. The method includes transmitting a beacon on a beacon channel different from the frequency hopping channels and receiving a request from a node to join the network in response to the beacon. The method further includes adding the node to the network in response to the step of receiving and communicating with the node on the plurality of frequency hopping channels after the step of adding.
US10091778B2
An access point (AP) may prioritize the allocation of uplink resources between multiple basic service sets (BSSs). In some aspects, the AP may select one of a plurality of BSSs, may allocate one or more random resource units (RUs) to only the selected BSS, and may transmit a frame indicating the allocation of the one or more random RUs to the selected BSS. Wireless devices belonging to the selected BSS may contend for access to the random RUs allocated by the frame, and then transmit uplink data using the random RUs.
US10091770B2
A method of transmitting control signals in a wireless communication system includes multiplexing a first control signal with a second control signal in a slot, the slot comprising a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols being divided into a plurality of data OFDM symbols and a plurality of reference signal (RS) OFDM symbols, wherein the first control signal is mapped to the plurality of data OFDM symbols after the first control signal is spread by a base sequence in the frequency domain, the RS is mapped to the plurality of RS OFDM symbols, the second control signal is mapped to at least one of the plurality of RS OFDM symbols, and transmitting the first control signal and the second control signal in the slot.
US10091766B2
A wireless user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink transmission from a base station in a first subframe of a first subframe configuration, and determine that a neighboring base station is operating according to a second subframe configuration. The UE may modify interference operations for the downlink transmission in the first subframe based on the determination to account for the neighboring base station operating according to the different subframe configuration. Modifying interference operations may include, for example, skipping interference operations, applying different interference operations to a subframe or a portion of a subframe, or a combination thereof. Modifying interference operations may be based on one or more characteristics of the neighboring base station communications.
US10091765B2
A method for forwarding Bluetooth data, an electronic device, a Bluetooth device, and a Bluetooth system are disclosed. The method includes: in a Bluetooth communication process, receiving source data from a data output device as cached data, and forwarding the source data; and preferentially allocating a Bluetooth communication bandwidth to receive the source data if a data volume of the cached data is less than a first predetermined threshold; or preferentially allocating a Bluetooth communication bandwidth to forward the source data if a data volume of to-be-forwarded source data is greater than a second predetermined threshold.
US10091764B2
Enhanced paging mechanisms are proposed for Machine Type Communication (MTC) devices in 3GPP networks. First, adaptive paging is proposed to adaptively allocate extra paging occasions for MTC devices with no extra procedure or power consumption on normal UEs. Second, group paging is proposed to simultaneously page a plurality of MTC devices with one paging. Group paging is controlled in different levels for optimized signaling and easier management. In one embodiment, group broadcasting and group release are used. Third, paging with response policy is proposed to pre-define or dynamically configure paging response policies for MTC devices.
US10091761B2
Provided is a method for paging a User Equipment (UE) in an idle state by a Mobility Management Entity (MME) in a wireless communication network in which a Packet Switched (PS) domain and a Circuit Switched (CS) domain coexist. The method includes receiving a CS page message for paging the UE in a CS domain; and upon receiving the CS page message, sending a PS page message for paging the UE in a PS domain, the PS page message including a priority indicator, to an Evolved Node B (ENB) where the UE is located.
US10091756B2
A wireless relay device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a communication circuit that receives, from at least one electronic device, a location information message including the location information of the electronic device. A processor may confirm the reliability of the received location information of the electronic device if the location information satisfies at least one defined criterion. If the reliability is confirmed, the processor may approximate location information of the wireless relay device by using the location information with confirmed reliability, of the electronic device.
US10091751B2
A mobile unit as well as a method for time-stamping a first message of the first mobile unit to a second mobile unit are provided. The method includes the steps of: determining a roundtrip time between the first mobile unit and a base station, receiving the first message sent by the first mobile unit in the base station, adding a timestamp to the first message in the base station while taking into account the roundtrip time, and sending the time-stamped first message to the second mobile unit.
US10091743B2
Methods and apparatus for power control are described. Methods are included for calculating and signaling power control related data to support multiple component carriers (CCs) for which transmission may be accomplished with one or more WTRU power amplifiers (PAs). Methods are included for calculating and signaling one or more of CC-specific power control related data and PA-specific power control related data. The power control related data may include one or more of maximum power, power headroom, and transmit power. Methods for selecting which power control related data to exchange are included. Methods are included for calculating and signaling power control related data for physical UL shared channel (PUSCH), physical UL control channel (PUCCH), and simultaneous PUSCH and PUCCH transmission.
US10091728B2
A method for transmitting a wake-up packet includes generating a first preamble including a first length indication indicating a length of a payload for a first receiving device, generating a wake-up packet (WUP) for a second receiving device, generating a second preamble including a second length indication of a summation of lengths of the first preamble, the payload, and the WUP, and transmitting the second preamble, the first preamble, the payload, and the WUP.
US10091719B2
Methods and apparatus for enabling traffic steering between heterogeneous telecommunication networks
According to a first aspect there is provided a method of operating a user terminal when attempting to move from a source network that is one of a 3GPP network and a WLAN, to a target network that is the other of a 3GPP network and a WLAN. The method comprises, during an attempt to connect to the target network, sending, to the target network, information relating to the performance of the source network experienced by the user terminal.
US10091714B2
A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a station. The apparatus may be configured to receive, on a channel, a packet from a wireless device. The apparatus may configured to determine a BSSID or a color associated with the received packet. The apparatus may be configured to determine whether to defer transmissions on the channel based on the determined BSSID or the determined color associated with the packet and an indication. The indication may include a list of BSSIDs or color information.
US10091712B2
A communication device includes a reception unit, first and second determination units, and a transmission unit. The reception unit receives a search request signal transmitted from another communication device. The first determination unit determines whether the communication device executes a specific protocol. The second determination unit determines whether information indicating the specific protocol is added to the received request signal. The transmission unit does not transmit a response to the received search request signal, when the communication device executes the specific protocol and the information is not added, or when the communication device does not execute the specific protocol and the information is added, and transmits the response when the communication device executes the specific protocol and the information is added or when the communication device does not execute the specific protocol and the information is not added, based on the determinations made by the first and second determination units.
US10091705B1
This disclosure relates to techniques for avoiding denial of service in a wireless communication system. A wireless device may unsuccessfully attempt to obtain cellular service. Based at least in part on cause information for the unsuccessful attempt to obtain cellular service, and potentially also based at least in part on cause information for one or more previous unsuccessful attempts to obtain cellular service, the wireless device may selectively determine to disable one or more features at the wireless device, bar a cell on which the unsuccessful attempt to obtain cellular service is made, bar a public land mobile network on which the unsuccessful attempt to obtain cellular service is made, and/or bar a radio access technology according to which the unsuccessful attempt to obtain cellular service is made and perform a subsequent attempt to obtain cellular service.
US10091703B2
A relay apparatus connected to communication lines to perform data relay between the communication lines is provided. The relay apparatus includes a receiver unit that receives rewrite information, which includes information for changing setting of the relay apparatus, from a source apparatus via any of the communication lines, a setting changer unit that changes the setting of the relay apparatus in accordance with the rewrite information, and a change information sending unit that sends the rewrite information to another relay apparatus existing in a local network.
US10091702B2
A wireless relay device may receive a request indicating that a wireless device has one or more delay-tolerant messages to be forwarded to a network. The wireless relay device may send a response message to the wireless device indicative of an estimated time to network contact. The wireless relay device then receives and caches the delay-tolerant messages to be forwarded. The wireless relay device may forward at least one of the one or more delay-tolerant messages.
US10091700B1
Embodiments described herein relate to performing pre-emptive handovers of the backhaul connection of a moving small access node or a relay node that is attached to a mode of transportation traveling along a known or predefined route. The handovers to specific donor access nodes are based at least on a direction of travel, rate (speed) of travel, and current location of the mode of transportation, as well as the presence and coverage areas of the donor access nodes along the known route.
US10091699B2
Techniques are described for handover decisions based on an absolute channel quality of a serving cell. For example, there is provided a method that involves generating a set of handover parameters based on a report of serving cell signal quality to avoid ping-ponging effects of an access terminal between a serving cell and another cell. A network entity receives a report regarding a serving cell signal quality from a reporting entity. A set of parameters is defined for a network event and sent to an access terminal, where the set of parameters is based at least in part on the received report. The set of parameters for the network event is sent to the access terminal.
US10091695B2
A method of assigning and managing reference signals in a multi-cell environment, and a network device and a terminal for applying the method, are provided. Reference signal patterns may be assigned to multiple femtocells through a long term coordination of a central control unit that is used to control multiple cells.
US10091689B2
A computer implemented method comprising receiving, for each of a plurality of wireless routers, location, connection time, wireless band and wireless channel information, calculating, for each of the plurality of wireless routers, a congestion quotient from the received location, connection time, wireless band and wireless channel information, the congestion quotient defining the likelihood of destructive interference at the respective wireless router, identifying a wireless router with a congestion quotient greater than a predetermined threshold, determining changes in wireless band and/or wireless channel for the identified wireless router that would lower the congestion quotient for the identified wireless router, and transmitting the determined changes to the identified wireless router.
US10091688B2
System and method embodiments are provided for packet relaying. The embodiments enable reduced network traffic. In an embodiment, a method in a wireless network component for packet relaying includes transmitting a first data packet comprising data to a relay station, wherein the first data packet comprises an identification (ID) of the target wireless device wherein the data packet is intended for a target wireless device, wherein the relay station is configured to forward the data in the first data packet to the target wireless device without sending an acknowledgement back to the wireless network component; receiving a second data packet transmitted by the relay station; and determining whether a receiver ID of the second data packet corresponds to the target wireless device, wherein the wireless network component considers the transmission successful if the receiver ID of the second data packet corresponds to the target wireless device.
US10091686B2
A method for transmitting packet data units Packet Data Units (PDUs) at a PDU transmitter in a communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting a first PDU comprising a PDU header and a data portion, receiving Negative Acknowledgement NACK information for the first PDU, segmenting the first PDU to form one or more PDU segments if a size of a second PDU for retransmission is smaller than a size of the first PDU, wherein each of the one or more PDU segment comprises a PDU segment header and a data portion, and transmitting the one or more PDU segment to a PDU receiver.
US10091677B2
An approach for testing LTE-Advanced CA receiver characteristics for 3DL CA and beyond, wherein the approach facilitates the limiting of test resources, such as test time, while at the same time optimizing test coverage is provided. A one non-measured downlink carrier, from a set of downlink (DL) carriers, is established as a primary component carrier. A first DL carrier and a second DL carrier, from the set of DL carriers, are established as secondary component carriers. Test measurements for the first DL carrier and the second DL carrier are simultaneously performed. The set of DL carriers forms one of a 3DL, 4DL and 5DL CA operating band set comprising at least three downlink carriers.
US10091675B2
In one embodiment, a method for a method of estimating an effective bandwidth of a traffic source includes obtaining a first traffic pattern from a first traffic source. Also, the method includes setting a first effective bandwidth between a mean data rate of the first traffic source and a peak data rate of the first traffic source. Additionally, the method includes determining a first outage rate of the first traffic source in accordance with the first traffic pattern and the first effective bandwidth.
US10091672B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a fault handling method, apparatus and system, and relate to the field of communications, where the method includes: detecting, by a lower-layer fault management system, a fault alarm status in a lower-layer service; obtaining, by means of query by the lower-layer fault management system, according to the fault alarm status and a service dependence relationship table stored in a system, an affected higher-layer service; sending, by the lower-layer fault management system, a fault notification message to a higher-layer fault management system corresponding to the affected higher-layer service; and determining, by the higher-layer fault management system, according to the fault notification message whether a higher-layer service in which a fault occurs needs to be handled.
US10091667B2
A policy engine receives monitor information indicating operating conditions of both a wireless network and corresponding communication link. Multiple communication devices share the wireless network to communicate with a wireless access point. The wireless access point is in communication with a remote network such as the Internet through the corresponding communication link. To control end-to-end communications between the communication devices and the remote network, the policy engine produces policy information based on the received monitor information. The policy engine or other suitable resource initiates execution of the policy to control subsequent conveyance of communications over a combination of: i) the wireless network, and ii) the corresponding communication link.
US10091666B2
A wireless communication device is provided with: 1st to Mth communication processing circuitry, corresponding to 1st to Mth sectors (where M≥2), which in operation, each communicate with a wireless terminal by using a beam in any of N directions (where N≥2); and handover control circuitry, which in operation, instructs the 2nd communication processing circuitry corresponding to the 2nd sector to change a beam used for beacon transmission to a beam closest to a boundary between the 1st sector and an adjacent the 2nd sector, and switch a communication partner of the wireless terminal from the 1st communication processing circuitry to the 2nd communication processing circuitry.
US10091654B2
A user authentication apparatus includes: a motion sensor configured to receive motion data associated with a motion of a body of the user authentication apparatus; a biometric sensor configured to receive biometric data associated with a user of the user authentication apparatus; and a processor configured to identify a signature of the user based on the motion data, and authenticate the user based on the identified signature and the biometric data.
US10091649B2
In an aspect, a network may support a number of client devices. In such a network, a client device transmits a request to communicate with a network, establishes a security context, and receives one or more encrypted client device contexts from the network. An encrypted client device context enables reconstruction of a context at the network for communication with the client device, where the context includes network state information associated with the client device. The client device transmits a message (e.g., including an uplink data packet) to the network that includes at least one encrypted client device context. Since the network device can reconstruct the context for the client device based on an encrypted client device context, the network device can reduce an amount of the context maintained at the network device in order to support a greater number of client devices.
US10091644B2
A system and method for implementing capability exposure and a Capability Exposure Platform (CEP) are provided. the method includes: the CEP receive a user capability updating service request of User Equipment (UE), and determines whether to initiate network capability updating service for a user or not according to subscription information of the user and current network capability information; a corresponding user capability updating parameter is generated after determining to initiate the network capability updating service for the user; and a user capability updating request is sent to a Capability Schedule Entity (CSE), the generated user capability updating parameter being carried therein, to cause the CSE to schedule a network resource to meet a network capability requirement of the user according to the user capability updating parameter.
US10091640B2
The present specification relates to a method for a NAN proxy client to perform registration to a NAN proxy server in a wireless communication system. The method for a NAN proxy client to perform registration to a NAN proxy server may comprising: transmitting a subscribe message regarding proxy service search to the NAN proxy server; receiving a publish message from the NAN proxy server; transmitting a proxy registration request message to the NAN proxy server on the basis of proxy service; and receiving a proxy registration response message on the basis of the proxy registration request message.
US10091637B2
The present disclosure relates to a method performed by a network element 2 in a communication network 1. The method comprises detecting a machine device (MD) 4 able to provide a first type of information to the network. The method also comprises receiving an information message comprising a token of a service 3 which is interested in receiving the first type of information. The method also comprises sending a request message to the MD comprising the token and a request for the MD to send the first type of information together with the token. The present disclosure also relates to a machine device as well as to the network element and a rendezvous point, and methods thereof, in the network.
US10091625B2
Certain embodiments herein relate to establishing a personal basic service set (PBSS) before negotiating formation of a peer-to-peer group. A device may discover candidate devices on a wireless network (e.g., operating in the sixty (60) Gigahertz (GHz) range), and may select a target device among the candidate devices with which to engage for establishing the PBSS and forming the peer-to-peer group. A time limit may be implemented for forming the peer-to-peer group, after which time the device or the target device may disengage and discover other devices with which they may engage to form a peer-to-peer group using a PBSS. Devices may conserve power during communication of peer-to-peer messages by virtue of using a PBSS to facilitate the peer-to-peer group formation, among other benefits.
US10091621B2
A method for deployment, the method includes acquiring a history of stay time of a terminal which stayed in a provision domain that each of plurality of information processing devices provides the service from the each of plurality of the information processing devices that provides the service to the terminal, deciding, depending on a movement of a first terminal, the information processing device, which provides the service to the first terminal, among a plurality of information processing devices that the first terminal is located in the provision domain, based on a communication time about the communication with the terminal and a ratio at a shift time, which needs for a shift of the information about the service between the information processing devices, for the stay time of the provision domain that the first terminal is located that is acquired based on the history of the stay time.
US10091615B1
Interactions between users on mobile devices can be facilitated by making the users aware when other users have performed similar searches. In one embodiment, when two users executing a mapping application on a mobile device each perform a similar search in a similar geographic area, the server that receives and performs the search request can make each user aware of the other's presence, for example by displaying an icon indicating the other user on the mapping application. The search results may be refined to indicate search results in a geographic area common to the geographic search areas of each user.
US10091613B2
A method according to one embodiment comprises receiving preference information from a user, the preference information causing the mobile device to automatically receive local information based on a current location of the mobile device, determining the current location of the mobile device, receiving a request from the user for output of a local page, including identifying a selection, by the user, of the local page to be displayed, in response to the identifying of the selection, retrieving content via a wireless connection based on the current location of the mobile device and the preference information, the content including local weather, traffic delays, and nearby businesses, automatically designing a layout of one or more objects associated with the retrieved content for display on the mobile device, and including the content retrieved based on the current location of the mobile device in the local page displayed by the mobile device.
US10091611B2
A method for determining a position for a stationary device with assistance provided by a mobile device is disclosed. The method comprises receiving, by a microphone of the stationary device, an activation sound; in response to the received activation sound, sending a request for position data addressed to the mobile device; receiving position data from the mobile device; and storing the position data as being the position of the stationary device. A method for assisting, by a mobile device, in determining a position for a stationary device is also disclosed. A stationary device and a system for determining a position for the stationary device are also disclosed.
US10091608B2
Methods and mechanisms for exchanging map information in a wireless communication. In an embodiment, map information to represent at least a portion of a map is advertised by a first communication device communication independent of any request for the map information being received in a data session or a voice session. In another embodiment, a second communication device receives the wireless communication and generates a representation of the map based on the advertised map information.
US10091592B2
A binaural hearing system (“system”) preserves and/or enhances interaural level differences (“ILDs”) between first and second signals. The system includes audio detectors each associated with an ear of a user. The audio detectors detect an audio signal presented to the user and generate the first and second signals to represent the audio signal as detected at each ear. The system also includes sound processors associated with each ear that each receive the first and second signals from the audio detectors directly and/or by way of a communication link from the other sound processor. The sound processors each perform operations with respect to the first and second signals to preserve and/or enhance the ILDs between the signals. In so doing, the sound processors perform a contralateral gain synchronization operation to a first degree at the first sound processor and to a distinct second degree at the second sound processor.
US10091587B2
A multi-device module, comprising: a first substrate, which houses a first MEMS transducer, designed to transduce a first environmental quantity into a first electrical signal, and an integrated circuit, coupled to the first MEMS transducer for receiving the first electrical signal; a second substrate, which houses a second MEMS transducer, designed to transduce a second environmental quantity into a second electrical signal; and a flexible printed circuit, mechanically connected to the first and second substrates and electrically coupled to the integrated circuit and to the second MEMS transducer so that the second electrical signal flows, in use, from the second MEMS transducer to the integrated circuit.
US10091583B2
A home audio system that includes an audio receiver and one or more loudspeaker arrays is described. The audio receiver measures the acoustic properties of the room in which the loudspeaker arrays reside and the audio characteristics of the sound program content to be played through the loudspeaker arrays. Based on these measurements, the audio receiver assigns a directivity ratio and potentially various beam patterns to one or more segments of the sound program content. The assigned directivity ratio is used by the receiver to play the segment of the sound program content through the loudspeaker arrays. Other embodiments are also described.
US10091580B1
Embodiments include a method comprising generating, based on receiving audio signals from a sound source and a noise source, (i) a first input signal and (ii) a second input signal; generating, based on the first input signal and the second input signal, an average signal; operating a first phase loop by phase shifting the first input signal to generate a first intermediate signal such that a sound component in the first intermediate signal is substantially phase aligned with a sound component in the average signal; operating a second phase loop by phase shifting the second input signal to generate a second intermediate signal such that a sound component in the second intermediate signal is substantially phase aligned with the sound component in the average signal; and generating, based on the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal, an output audio signal that comprises audio signals from the sound source.
US10091579B2
Wind noise reduction in microphone signals. A first microphone signal is obtained from a first omnidirectional microphone and, contemporaneously, a second microphone signal is obtained from a second omnidirectional microphone. The first and second microphone signals are mixed to produce an output signal. Mixing involves weighting the first and second microphone signals by respective first and second signal weights to produce respective first and second weighted microphone signals, and summing the first and second weighted microphone signals together to produce the output signal. The first and second signal weights are calculated to minimize the power of the output signal.
US10091570B2
A miniature sound generator includes a vibration system including a first diaphragm, a voice coil supporting and driving the first diaphragm to vibrate, and a second diaphragm arranged at one side of the voice coil far away from the first diaphragm and elastically supporting the voice coil; a fixing system fixed with the second diaphragm. The fixing system includes a frame supporting the second diaphragm and a magnetic circuit system arranged in the frame. The second diaphragm includes an insulating body and a conductive framework formed in the insulating body for electrically connecting with the voice coil and an external circuit.
US10091568B2
A portable speaker assembly includes a first shell that may insertably receive an electronic device. The first shell is comprised of a rigid material to protect the electronic device from impact damage. A second shell is slidably coupled to the first shell such that each of the first shell and the second shell form a case. The second shell insertably receives the electronic device. The second shell is comprised of a rigid material to protect the electronic device from impact damage. An audio unit is coupled to the case to emit audible sounds outwardly from the case. The audio unit is in wireless electrical communication with the electronic device thereby facilitating the audio unit to receive an audio signal from the electronic device.
US10091554B1
Media content recommendation systems and methods are operable to recommend one or more media content events to a user based on identified changes in the user's emotional state during a life event that is experienced by the user.
US10091552B2
Methods and systems for a media guidance application that can identify and display a portion of a media asset that is of interest to a user. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may extract a portion of the media asset that encompasses a particular main action sequence. The extracted portion may also include an amount of additional content (e.g., content immediately before or after the main action sequence) that the media guidance application determines is necessary for the user to understand the main action sequence. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may extract several media assets, so that a user may graze through the extracted portions in series.
US10091547B2
Methods and apparatus for calculating granular data of an audience of a target region. An example method includes utilizing minimum cross entropy to apportion aggregate demographics data and aggregate behavioral data of the target region based on granular data of a source region. The example further includes reducing an amount of computer memory resources by calculating the granular data of the audience without collecting person-specific data from audience members of the target region, the granular data of the audience including (A) a count of the audience of the target region satisfying a behavioral constraint and a first demographic constraint and (B) a count of the audience of the target region satisfying the behavioral constraint and a second demographic constraint, the calculated granular data based on the aggregate demographics data of the target region, the aggregate behavioral data of the target region, and the granular data of the source region.
US10091542B1
Systems and methods are disclosed for optimizing data element usage according to user-defined objectives, comprising receiving a plurality of user-defined objectives associated with a group of data elements; receiving one or more constraints associated with the group of data elements, wherein at least one of the constraints comprises resources apportionable to each data element in the group of data elements; apportioning at least a portion of the resources to each data element in the group of data elements in a manner that meets the one or more constraints; receiving metrics associated with the performance of the group of data elements in meeting the plurality of user-defined objectives; determining an effectiveness of each data element in the group of data elements for meeting the plurality of user-defined objectives; and automatically revising the at least a portion of resources associated with each data element in the group of data elements.
US10091539B1
Embodiments are directed toward providing a customized over-the-air channel mapping to each content receiver in a geographical area based on crowdsourced mappings of available channels from at least a subset of the content receivers in that geographical area. When a new content receiver is installed in the geographical area, the customized over-the-air channel mapping is provided to the new content receiver and used by the new content receiver as its internal list of available over-the-air channels without performing a scan of its own. At least a portion of the content receivers in the geographical area perform a round-robin-type scan to identify new or missing channels in the geographical area. The customized over-the-air channel mapping is then updated when a new channel or missing channel threshold is reached. And the updated customized over-the-air channel mapping is provided to each content receiver in the geographical area.
US10091538B2
Video content is processed for delivery using an automated process that allows for convenient packaging of encrypted or digital rights management (DRM) protected content in a manner such that the packaged content can be efficiently stored in a content delivery network (CDN) or other content source for subsequent re-use by other media clients without re-packaging, and without excessive storage of unused content data.
US10091537B2
A method of managing the processing of a digital broadcast transport stream by a multimedia unit identified by a personal identifier. The multimedia unit being connectable to a security module associated to the multimedia unit and/or a server through an IP-connection with a return path. The transport stream comprising scrambled content packets and conditional access messages that are necessary for descrambling the content packets. The method comprises: sending the conditional access messages from the multimedia unit to either the server or the security module; verifying the authentication of the multimedia unit and/or the validity of access rights allocated to the multimedia unit; if the authentication fails, preventing any further processing of the conditional access message; securely obtaining, at the multimedia unit, the control data corresponding to the conditional access messages; and descrambling the audio/video/data content packets using the control data at the multimedia unit.
US10091530B2
As the quality and quantity of shared video content increases, video encoding standards and techniques are being developed and improved to reduce bandwidth consumption over telecommunication and other networks. One technique to reduce bandwidth consumption is intra-prediction, which exploits spatial redundancies within video frames. Each video frame may be segmented into blocks, and intra-prediction may be applied to the blocks. However, intra-prediction of some blocks may rely upon the completion (e.g., reconstruction) of other blocks, which can make parallel processing challenging. Provided are exemplary techniques for improving the efficiency and throughput associated with the intra-prediction of multiple blocks.
US10091526B2
Disclosed is a method for encoding a motion vector by using spatial division, the method comprises: aggregating predicted motion vector candidates of a current block into a plurality of groups; selecting representative predicted motion vectors for respective groups by selecting one of aggregated predicted motion vector candidates within the respective groups as representative predicted motion vector; selecting single representative predicted motion vector from the representative predicted motion vectors for the respective groups as a predicted motion vector; and encoding a differential vector representing difference between a current motion vector of the current block and a selected predicted motion vector.
US10091521B2
To provide an image encoding device that can record desired hours of encoded data in a recording medium having a predetermined storage capacity, in a VBR encoding system. An image encoding device includes an image encoding unit that encodes a plurality of sequentially input images to generate a plurality of encoded data that configures video data, an average image complexity calculation unit that calculates average image complexity of complexity of the input images in a fluctuation cycle, based on the plurality of encoded data, and a code amount control unit that controls a code amount of the encoded data generated in the image encoding unit based on the average image complexity.
US10091511B2
A technique for encoding a video signal includes generating a representative value for each block of one or more video frames by applying a predetermined function to the pixels of the respective block. To perform a block matching operation for a current block, the technique applies the predetermined function to the current block and interrogates representative values of blocks at specified locations in a spatial and/or temporal vicinity of the current block to find a matching block whose representative value matches the one generated for the current block.
US10091506B2
Implementations generally relate to data-charge phase data compression. In one implementation, a method includes computing prediction values for image data, where the image data is data-charge phase data, and where the computing of prediction values is based on inter-block prediction. The method also includes computing residual data based on the prediction values. The method also includes quantizing the residual data. The method also includes entropy encoding the quantized residual data. The method also includes refining an inverse quantized residual data based on one or more of the residual data and a number of left-over bit-budget after entropy encoding.
US10091496B2
The present disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for calibrating a light field projection system. One example system includes a projection unit operable to project a scanning sequence toward a screen having convex reflective elements. The scanning sequence is modulated according to a baseline intensity profile. The system also includes a calibration device disposed such that a portion of the scanning sequence is intercepted by the calibration device. The calibration device includes a first light detector arranged to detect an intercepted intensity profile. The calibration device also includes a second light detector arranged to detect a reflected portion of the scanning sequence as a measured intensity profile. The system further includes a control system. The control system is configured to determine an expected intensity profile and to modify operation of the light field projection system based on a comparison of the measured intensity profile to the expected intensity profile.
US10091490B2
In one implementation, a system for using a scan recommendation includes a receiver engine to receive a plurality of pictures of a three-dimensional (3D) object from a scanner, a model engine to generate a 3D model of the 3D object by aligning the plurality of pictures of the 3D object, an analysis engine to analyze the 3D model for a volume, a shape, and a color of the 3D object, wherein the volume, the shape, and the color analysis is used to generate scan recommendations, and a display engine to display information relating to the scan recommendations based on the volume, the shape, and the color analysis of the 3D model of the 3D object.
US10091488B2
A 3D image sensor including a sensing layer, a grid layer, and microlenses. The sensing layer includes sensing units. The grid layer is disposed on the sensing layer, and includes an opacity material and transparent elements penetrating through the opacity material. The microlenses are disposed on the grid layer. Each of the microlenses is located over two adjacent transparent elements.
US10091475B2
A projection system, apparatus, and method in which a plurality of projectors project images to form an image as a whole on a projected area which is a screen area on which a content image is projected without a frame. Images for calibration are output by the plurality of projectors, the images for calibration including positioning markers that are indications for positioning to the corners of the projected area. Correction coefficients are calculated based on reference points of the projected area, and a projection target area is defined which corresponds to the screen area.
US10091464B2
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to tracking authorized individuals, and identifying the presence of unauthorized individuals. As may be consistent with one more embodiments, respective cameras capture images of regions of a common premises, and a filter circuit detects the presence of individuals in the images, and filters the detected presence as follows. The location of one or more authorized users are tracked relative to the premises via location-based information indicative of each authorized user's location. Each detected individual's location is identified and compared to the tracked location of the at least one authorized user. The detected individual is identified as being an unauthorized individual in response to the comparison indicating that the identified location is not common to the tracked location.
US10091460B2
Various embodiments of systems, methods, computer devices, and computer software for providing an asynchronous online viewing party are provided. One embodiment comprises a system for providing an online viewing party. One such system comprises: a server operatively coupled to a database for supporting the online viewing party, the database comprising: content to be asynchronously provided to participants of the online viewing party; and time-based events provided by one or more of the participants, the time-based events associated with the content and linked to corresponding locations in the content; and a user interface configured to interface with the server, the user interface comprising logic configured to display the content and the time-based events.
US10091458B2
There is provided a method comprising: rendering, on a first area of a display controlled by a user terminal, visual data associated with a user participating in a call; determining that the user's connection to the call has ended; determining whether or not the ending of the connection is deliberate; and retaining the area of the display for the user for a predetermined amount of time in dependence on the determination of whether or not the ending of the connection is deliberate.
US10091450B2
A count circuit includes a count block suitable for generating count code signals for a predetermined count period including a first period and a second period; and a storage block suitable for storing first bit signals among a plurality of bit signals included in the count code signals, for the first period, and storing remaining bit signals among the plurality of bit signals for the second period.
US10091446B2
An exemplary active-matrix system comprises a system substrate with pixel elements disposed in pixel rows and pixel columns, pixel circuits each controlling two or more of the pixel elements, and row and column lines, at least one of each of which is electrically connected to each pixel circuit. The number of row lines is less than the number of pixel rows, the number of column lines is less than the number of pixel columns, or the number of row lines is less than the number of pixel rows and the number of column lines is less than the number of pixel columns.
US10091444B2
A photoelectric conversion apparatus including a plurality of photoelectric conversion units each of which includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer which accumulates signal charges and which is disposed between the first and second electrodes, and an insulating layer disposed between the photoelectric conversion layer and the second electrode, an amplification unit configured to receive optical signals and output signals each based on one of the optical signals, each of the optical signals being based on one of the signal charges, each of the signal charges being accumulated in one of the plurality of photoelectric conversion units, and a capacitive element having a first node and a second node, the first node being connected to the second electrodes of the plurality of photoelectric conversion units and the amplification unit and the second node selectively receiving each one of a plurality of potentials having different values.
US10091431B2
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling synchronization of camera shutters in an in-vehicle Ethernet communication network. A method for controlling synchronization of a camera shutter by a camera controller cooperating with a grandmaster through Ethernet communication may include performing a time synchronization procedure with the grandmaster, reducing a preset pulses per second (PPS) down counter if the time synchronization procedure is successfully completed, and operating the camera shutter when the PPS down counter reaches 0. Accordingly, the present invention may provide accurate image frames of a desired time through synchronization of shutters of cameras connected to an in-vehicle Ethernet network.
US10091422B2
An image processing device includes an image input unit, a shake-amount measuring unit, a shake correcting unit, a dividing unit, a feature-value calculating unit, and an enhancement processing unit. The image input unit receives an input of an image in chronological order. The shake-amount measuring unit measures an amount of shake of an image. The shake correcting unit corrects shake of the image in accordance with the amount of shake measured. The dividing unit divides the image corrected into multiple areas. The feature-value calculating unit calculates a histogram indicating a feature value of an image, for each of the divided areas. The enhancement processing unit determines processing details of enhancement processing to change a form of the histogram for each of the areas in accordance with the measured amount of shake of the image, and conducts enhancement processing on the area based on the histogram calculated for each area.
US10091421B2
An image processing system includes circuitry that determine whether a focus operation is performed on an image, and processes the image in a high resolution mode when the focus operation is determined to be performed. The circuitry processes the image in a low resolution mode when the focus operation is determined not to be performed. The resolution of the image is lower in the low resolution mode than in the high resolution mode.
US10091420B2
A light-emission control apparatus includes a shooting-mode selecting unit, a focus detecting unit, a light emitting unit, and a control unit. The shooting-mode selecting unit is configured to be capable of selecting at least a first shooting mode in which a predetermined correction is applied to a human face of a captured image or a second shooting mode different from the first shooting mode. The focus detecting unit is configured to detect a focus. The light emitting unit is configured to emit assist light toward a subject while the focus detecting unit is detecting the focus. The control unit is configured to control an amount of emission of the assist light in the first shooting mode to a smaller amount than an amount of emission of the assist light in the second shooting mode.
US10091416B2
An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup unit for picking up an image of a subject and generating a plurality of pickup images, an orientation obtaining unit for setting an image pickup position at a time of picking up one pickup image among the plurality of generated pickup images as a reference and obtaining an orientation related to the pickup image, an image combining unit for combining the plurality of generated pickup images and generating a panoramic image, a representative position calculation unit for calculating a representative position in a horizontal direction in the generated panoramic image, an orientation calculation unit for calculating an orientation at the calculated representative position on the basis of characteristic information of the image pickup unit, the calculated representative position, and the obtained orientation, and a recording control unit for recording the calculated orientation while being associated with the generated panoramic image.
US10091413B2
This invention relates to an imaging apparatus and an imaging method for supplying an optimum amount of image data to another apparatus. When a PDA 91 has a maximum transfer rate of 1.5 Mbps, a mobile phone 1 determines that a maximum speed of communication with the PDA 91 is low, reduces accordingly the amount of moving image data captured by a CCD of the mobile phone, and supplies the captured moving image data to the PDA 91. The PDA 91 displays a low-quality moving image 93 on its display unit. When the PDA 91 has a maximum transfer rate of 480 Mbps, the CPU of the mobile phone leaves unchanged the amount of moving picture data captured by the CCD and supplies the captured moving image data to the PDA 91. The PDA 91 then displays a high-quality moving image 94 on the display unit. This invention applies advantageously to digital cameras.
US10091407B2
An exchangeable lens includes: a mount unit at which a camera body is detachably engaged; a plurality of drive target members, conditions of which change as a drive force is applied thereto; an initialization unit that executes initialization processing for each of the plurality of drive target members; an initialization status transmission unit that transmits initialization statuses, each indicating a status of the initialization processing executed for one of the drive target members, to the camera body via a first transmission path over predetermined first cycles; and a drive condition transmission unit that transmits a drive condition of at least one drive target member among the plurality of drive target members to the camera body via a second transmission path different from the first transmission path over predetermined second cycles different from the predetermined first cycles.
US10091406B2
The present disclosure relates to an image capturing apparatus, and the image capturing apparatus may include a hollow body formed with opening portions at both ends thereof, a first cover provided with a window, and coupled to the body to cover one end portion of the body, a second cover coupled to the body to cover the other end portion of the body, a frame provided in an inner space of the body and coupled to the body, and an antenna provided between the frame and the body, and the antenna may be formed on an outer circumferential surface of the frame.
US10091400B2
A rotatable-swingable input device that has high reliability at low cost and that improves operability. Optical sensors, an elastically deformable holder, and switches are disposed on a wiring board. A shading member has a plurality of shading parts that are arranged in a circumferential direction and pass a space between a light projecting section and a light receiving section of the optical sensor when an operation member is rotated. A click spring contacts with a concavo-convex part of the operation member to generate click feeling. The holder has an inner annular part holding the operation member and shading member, and an outer annular part having pressure parts each of which deforms and pushes one of the switches when the operation member is swingingly operated. The optical sensors are arranged between the inner annular part and outer annular part without overlapping with the click spring to interpose one of the switches.
US10091389B2
A wireless communication apparatus that operates on electric power supplied from a battery includes a first wireless communication unit that performs a first wireless communication, a second wireless communication unit that performs a second wireless communication that consumes less electric power than the first wireless communication, a battery's state detection unit that detects a state of the battery, and a first control unit that controls the first wireless communication unit and the second wireless communication unit. The first control unit determines which one of the first wireless communication and the second wireless communication to adopt as a wireless communication that is to be used for communication, on the basis of the state of the battery detected by the battery's state detection unit.
US10091364B2
Reverse powering equipment includes: a power supply module, configured to supply power resources to a distribution point unit by using a line; a switch, configured to control whether the power supply module supplies power; a line test module, configured to: when the switch is opened and the power supply module does not supply power, test whether a user terminal is connected to the line; and a system control module, configured to send an alarm signal when the line test module determines that a user terminal exists on the line, and after a user disconnects the user terminal, control the switch to be closed and the power supply module to supply power. The reverse powering equipment can prevent the user terminal from being damaged.
US10091361B1
Various embodiments of the invention provide methods, systems, and computer program products for routing a communication in a contact center. Specifically, a treatment is selected for a communication from a plurality of treatments supported by the contact center. Here, each treatment includes a set of sub-queues and is applicable to a reason and/or opportunity for conducting a communication with a party. Each sub-queue includes a value range and a plurality of agents assigned to handle communications placed in the sub-queue. Accordingly, in particular embodiments, a communication value is determined for the communication based on a computation specific to the selected treatment and a sub-queue is selected from the set of sub-queues based on the communication value falling within the value range for the sub-queue. The communication is then placed in the selected sub-queue so that it can be connected to an agent assigned to handle communications placed in the sub-queue.
US10091345B2
Methods, systems, and computer-readable medium for providing a media out interface. In one implementation, a method is provided. The method includes, at a host device, detecting a mobile device coupled to the host device, and displaying on a display device coupled to the host device an interface including interface elements, which can be manipulated by commands received from the mobile device or another device, wherein the interface enables control of the display of content received from the mobile device and displayed on the display device.
US10091339B2
A system configures a mobile device. The system includes a battery and a mobile device. The battery includes at least one power storage cell and a memory arrangement, the memory arrangement storing staging profile data, the staging profile data including configuration data. The mobile device is configured to be coupled to the battery, the mobile device being powered by the at least one power storage cell, the mobile device receiving the staging profile data from the memory arrangement, the mobile device being automatically configured for communication with a communication network as a function of the configuration data.
US10091338B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a input pen including at least one magnet, a housing including a pen guide path for inserting the input pen, at least one electromagnet installed around the pen guide path, wherein the at least one electromagnet is installed to react to the magnetism of the magnet while the input pen is completely inserted into the pen guide path, and at least one processor supplying power having the same polarity as the magnet to the electromagnet according to an automatic ejection event of the input pen to push the magnet out of the electronic device.
US10091335B2
A technique is disclosed for generating formatted information for display on a computing device. The computing device may be configured to include at least one interface for communicating with a server computing device. A request is sent from the computing device to the server system. According to one embodiment, the request may correspond to an HTTP request for information relating to a specific HTML page or web page. A response is then received from the server system. According to one embodiment, the response includes response information comprising embedded instructions and data. The embedded instructions may include instructions for using the data to generate formatted markup information for display on the computing device. The embedded instructions are then executed on the data to thereby generate formatted markup information for display on the computing device. According to a specific embodiment, the formatted markup information corresponds to HTML data to be rendered for display on the computing device.
US10091329B2
A computing environment is disclosed that receives from devices requests directed toward services accessible in the environment, and that forwards communications from services in the environment to devices registered with the environment. During a registration process at the environment, devices are assigned a device identifier that is used to identify and authenticate each particular device and requests communicated from and to the device via the environment. The computing environment maintains state information for each device that has been registered with the system. As the device interacts with the system, the state information is updated to reflect the changes in the device. When requests to perform functions are received from devices, the computing environment determines for the particular device and the particular function requested what processing needs to be performed by the environment in response to the request.
US10091312B1
An electronic device identifier mapping and resolution system are disclosed which may be used to analyze various device identifiers associated with an online event initiated by a particular device in applying a matching algorithm to determine a unique device identifier and/or device profile for the device. Device identifiers provided from disparate sources (such as web browser cookies, network IP addresses, device-specific identifiers, application-specific identifiers, custom identifiers, probabilistic identifiers, etc.), including both deterministic and/or probabilistic identifiers, may be analyzed according to the matching algorithm to determine a device identifier associated with the device. Matching algorithms may be customized and configured to a high degree of complexity for respective entities, such as to analyze disparate device identifiers according to a variety of identifier comparison functions and matching tiers. Matching algorithms may include conditional requirements that streamline execution of such algorithms, e.g., which may reduce processor load and increase execution time, such as conditional requirements that bypass portions of the matching algorithm based on particular identifiers associated with the online event that are initially analyzed.
US10091311B2
In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a system for smart location determination includes a session information accessor to access session information that details a session of a user system as it connects to a web technology server. The system includes a knowledge base that includes known common session information of multiple geographic locations. The system includes a session information comparator to compare the accessed session information to the knowledge base, and based on the comparison, determine a geographic location of the user system or verify an alleged geographic location.
US10091307B2
An application management method and a terminal, where the method includes acquiring a list of applications needing to retain background data in a terminal and suspending a first timer corresponding to a first application running in the terminal when the first application running in the terminal is not in the list of the applications needing to retain the background data. Further, timers of applications that do not need to retain background data in the terminal can be suspended. Because the timers stop to be run temporarily, the timers do not wake up the terminal from a dormant state, and correspondingly, the applications do not need to interact with a server end to update the background data, thereby reducing the number of times of waking up the terminal from a dormant state, saving electricity consumption and data traffic of the terminal.
US10091304B2
Apparatuses and methods are provided by which an apparatus (e.g., an MME) establishes a connection session in a network which involves a network resource (e.g., SGW) to be selected, and selects at least one of a control plane (e.g., SGW-C) and a user plane (e.g., SGW-U) of the network resource.
US10091301B2
A monitor device having a sensor interface includes a connector portion configured to mechanically interface with one or more sensors of a pre-defined type. A hardware interface layer is configured to determine a sensor type and establish a communication interface with the sensor type. A hardware abstraction layer is configured to store a plurality of protocols corresponding with the one or more sensors of a pre-defined type. The hardware abstraction layer communicates with the sensor using a selected protocol for that type through the communication interface to permit interaction between the device and the sensor type.
US10091291B2
For displaying a source presentation with accompanying timed responses and comments, a synchronization module synchronizes client time codes with a host time code as a medium module records responses and comments on the source presentation.
US10091289B2
Expediting content delivery is disclosed. A request for content is received from a requestor. A cached component of the requested content that includes at least some cached executable content is identified. The cached component of the requested content is provided to the requestor for provisional execution. It is determined whether a change, if any, in the requested content may invalidate the provisional execution.
US10091288B2
Systems and methods for synchronizing a network are described. Multiple nodes, for example, may execute tasks (e.g., updates) in an order based on task identifiers and/or local clock values for each of the nodes. When a node receives a task, it may determine whether to execute the task or to store the task for future execution. Nodes may generate identifiers for the task and send the task and identifier to one or more other nodes, such as via a gossip protocol.
US10091286B1
Enhanced client-server communication in a cached communication environment is described. A server computer executes a server application. The server application requests a server communication application to generate a server object. The server object is independent from a client object that is modified to communicate client data. The server object is associated with a server object identifier. The server application receives a copy of the client object from the server communication application. The copy of the client object is associated with a client object identifier. The server application determines whether the server object identifier has an expected relationship with the client object identifier. The server application applies a disposition rule to data referenced in the copy of the client object if the server object identifier has the expected relationship with the client object identifier.
US10091285B1
Distributing information over a network is disclosed. Nodes are grouped into regions. Preferred nodes are designated. A source of content to be delivered to a preferred node using a preferred algorithm is indicated to at least one preferred node. At least one common node is assigned the preferred node as a relay of information.
US10091273B2
A data collecting device collecting state information of a photovoltaic device is provided. The data collecting device includes a reception unit collecting the state information, and a transmitting unit transmitting the state information according to a state information transmission time based on a state information group including the state information.
US10091263B2
A media stream cue point creator receives a media stream comprising at least one of an audio portion or a video portion, wherein the media stream lacks at least one indicator of a content segment within the media stream. The media stream cue point creator identifies a first segment of the plurality of segments of the media stream, wherein the segment corresponds to a segment in a segment reference data store, and creates a cue point associated with the first segment, wherein the cue point identifies at least one of a beginning or an end of the first content segment in the media stream.
US10091255B2
A user equipment (UE) engages in a packet based call between a local party associated with the UE and a remote party. The UE establishes a control plane session of the call with a node of an Internet Protocol multimedia system (IPMS), and establishes a media session of the call managed by the IPMS. The UE determines a local endpoint for terminating an additional media session at the local party, and sends a first message of the control plane session to the IPMS. The first message indicates the local endpoint and indicates that management of the additional media session by the IPMS is not required. The UE receives a second message of the control plane session from the IPMS that indicates a remote endpoint for terminating the additional media session at the remote party. The UE configures the local endpoint for transfer of media with the indicated remote endpoint.
US10091253B2
The act of setting up a user's device to participate in a meeting may be performed automatically, using location information and calendar information. With appropriate permission obtained from the user, the user's calendar and the location of the user's device are monitored. When the user's calendar indicates that the user is scheduled to be in a meeting and the user is in or approaching a conference room (or other type of room) associated with that meeting, the user's desktop, application, and meeting documents may be shared. The user's computer may be automatically connected to devices in the meeting room, and any audio/visual settings appropriate for the user's role in the meeting may be configured automatically. Alternatively, if the user is to participate in the meeting online, the online meeting may be joined automatically.
US10091251B2
In one aspect there is provided a host device having: a modem interface arranged to transmit transmission units between the host device and a modem; a communication function configured to generate primitives to establish a communication event between the host device and a remote device; a client agent connected to receive control primitives from the communication function and operable to convert the control primitives to data transmission units; a host routing interface operable to route data transmission units from the client agent according to a predetermined route option which is set based on whether a communication event control function for processing the data transmission units is located on the host device or the modem.
US10091245B2
Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for decoupling hardware and software components of network security devices to provide security software as a service in a distributed computing environment. A computer system includes a processor that can execute computer-executable instructions to perform various operations. The processor can perform operations to provide security services to one or more customer platforms. The operations can include receiving a network security software component from a security service provider, and deploying the network security software component within a distributed computing environment so that the network security software component can be executed by a computing resource of the distributed computing environment to provide a security service to the customer platform(s). The network security software component includes a software component that has been decoupled from a hardware component of a network security device by the security service provider.
US10091243B2
A method for securely connecting to a remote server that provides improved Internet security. In the method, a client receives a request to connect to a remote server associated with a domain name. The client, when resolving the domain name, determines whether the remote server supports at least one predetermined IP layer security protocol. The client performs a key exchange protocol with the remote server to generate at least one shared secret in response to determining that the remote server supports the at least one predetermined IP layer security protocol. The client connects to the remote server using the at least one shared secret in the IP layer security protocol.
US10091241B2
A method of making a “zero knowledge” connection between a computer (2) and an electronic unit (5). At the start of the method, the configuration unit (1) is connected with the computer (2), and a web server is initiated in the configuration unit (1) via the trusted execution environment. A secure network connection is made to a server (3) by the configuration unit (1) and, via the network connection, the items of information required for connection with the electronic units, to which a connection can be made, are synchronized with the trusted execution environment. After synchronization occurs, an electronic unit (5) is selected by the web server via an input of the computer (2), to which electronic unit (5) a connection is made via the trusted execution environment using the stored, synchronized items of information, and via the web server prescribed menu-driven maintenance or configuration steps can be executed.
US10091229B2
The present disclosure generally provides systems and methods of network security and threat management. An exemplary system includes detection and prevention modules (DPM) designed specifically to collect and transmit suspicious binary network packet data. The collected network packets are sent to a behavioral correlation module to perform automatic behavioral correlation: (1) within each DPM, (2) across all DPMs installed on a network, and (3) across all DPMs installed on all networks. The results of the behavioral correlation are sent to a security dashboard module (SDM), which generally acts as a fully integrated Security Event Management system and collects, correlates, and prioritizes global network alerts, local network alerts, posted vendor alerts, and detected network vulnerabilities with enterprise assets. The SDM could display the results in a user-friendly graphical user interface and has the ability to perform geographic mapping of externally generated threats.
US10091227B2
A metric value is determined for each event in a set of events that characterizes a computational communication or object. For example, a metric value could include a length of a URL or agent string in the event. A subset criterion is generated, such that metric values within the subset are relatively separated from a population's center (e.g., within a distribution tail). Application of the criterion to metric values produces a subset. A representation of the subset is presented in an interactive dashboard. The representation can include unique values in the subset and counts of corresponding event occurrences. Clients can select particular elements in the representation to cause more detail to be presented with respect to individual events corresponding to specific values in the subset. Thus, clients can use their knowledge system operations and observance of value frequencies and underlying events to identify anomalous metric values and potential security threats.
US10091225B2
A device includes a processor configured to accumulate a plurality of logs in the memory, by repeating a capturing process and a logging process, the logging process including extracting a source identifier of a source computer, a destination identifier of a destination computer, and an attribute parameter which is set in an attribute item regarding an operation for the destination computer by the source computer, execute a detection process of detecting a target computer and another infected computer, the detection process including extracting a first destination identifier and a first attribute parameter, from a first log having an identifier of the infected computer in the source identifier, and extracting a second source identifier and a second destination identifier, from a second log having the first attribute parameter in the attribute parameter, and output the first destination identifier, the second source identifier, and the second destination identifier.
US10091222B1
A device may identify exfiltration information to be used to detect data exfiltration. The exfiltration information may be associated with a file being tested to determine whether the file exfiltrates data. The exfiltration information may include a resource identifier that identifies a resource to be used to detect the data exfiltration. The device may determine that the resource, to be used to detect the data exfiltration, has been accessed. The device may identify, based on determining that the resource has been accessed, the file associated with the exfiltration information. The device may perform an action, associated with the file, to counteract the data exfiltration based on determining that the resource has been accessed and based on identifying the file.
US10091213B2
Systems and method to provide secure storage are disclosed. An example method includes establishing a secure tunnel between a storage device and an agent, provide a command from the agent to the storage device via the secure tunnel, access first data at the storage device in response to the command, and identify a modification to data stored on the storage device by comparing the first data to second data, wherein the comparison is done using the storage device.
US10091212B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing, and enforcing policies on data security. A policy appliance includes a policy administration point, a policy decision point, a policy enforcement point and, optionally, an auditing module. The policy appliance can execute in a self-contained environment, e.g., a single virtual machine, a single physical machine, or a cluster of virtual machines or physical machines identically configured. The self-contained policy appliance can receive, manage, enforce and audit multiple policies that specify access privileges of multiple users on multiple databases. The databases can include heterogeneous databases that are configured separately and differently from one another. A single configuration of the policy appliance centralizes and unifies policy management of the heterogeneous database in the self-contained environment.
US10091211B1
Systems and methods for authenticating access to multiple data stores substantially in real-time are disclosed. The system may include a server coupled to a network, a client device in communication with the server via the network and a plurality of data stores. The server may authenticate access to the data stores and forward information from those stores to the client device. An exemplary authentication method may include receipt of a request for access to data. Information concerning access to that data is stored and associated with an identifier assigned to a client device. If the identifier is found to correspond to the stored information during a future request for access to the store, access to that store is granted.
US10091207B2
In one embodiment, a method includes retrieving one or more access rules of a first user account of a plurality of accounts of a social network and storing the retrieved one or more access rules. The method also includes receiving a request from a first user to install a first application on a computing device, wherein the first user is associated with the first user account of the social network. The method further includes determining whether the first user is permitted to install the first application on the computing device based on the stored one or more access rules of the first user account of the social network.
US10091202B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for receiving image data corresponding to an image, processing the image data to identify one or more features within the image, generating one or more keywords based on each of the one or more features, transmitting the one or more keywords to a computing device for displaying a list of the one or more keywords to a user, receiving text, the text comprising at least one keyword of the one or more keywords, that at least one keyword having been selected by the user from the list, and transmitting the image and the text for display, the text being associated with the image.
US10091196B2
A method and apparatus for authenticating a user is disclosed that includes measuring biometric information of the user to create biometric measurement information, determining whether a private key included in a user authentication request signal matches a private key issued in advance to the user, comparing pre-set biometric authentication information for the user with the biometric measurement information, calculating a matching ratio when a match is detected, authenticating the user having provided the biometric information as an authorized user based on a result of comparison of the calculated matching ratio with a pre-determined biometric authentication threshold value, and providing an updated private key to the information processing device based on a result of comparison of the calculated matching ratio with a pre-determined updated threshold value.
US10091192B2
Implementations disclose merged video streaming, authorization, and metadata request. A method includes receiving, by a streaming server, a first request to view a media item from a client device via a connection between the client device and the streaming server, and sending a second request to an authorization server to verify that the client device is authorized to play the media item. The method further includes: prior to receiving a response from the authorization server, providing an encrypted portion of the media item to the client device via the connection, receiving, from the authorization server, a verification that the client device is authorized to play the media item, and sending, via the connection between the client device and the streaming server, a cryptography key for decrypting the encrypted portion of the media item to the client device.
US10091183B2
A method for authorizing a function of an embedded electronic control unit, including: a decision gateway requests from a hardware security module a function request destined for the electronic control unit, the decision gateway receives from the hardware security module the function request which is signed by the hardware security module, the decision gateway creates a communication channel, based on a cryptographic identity of the decision gateway, to a backend, the decision gateway sends the function request to the backend, the decision gateway receives from the backend via the communication channel a ticket which corresponds to the function request and is signed by the backend, and the decision gateway stores the ticket.
US10091182B2
A computer-implemented system and method for pool-based identity authentication for service access without use of stored credentials is disclosed. The method in an example embodiment includes providing provisioning information for storage in a provisioning repository; receiving a service request from a service consumer, the service request including requestor identifying information; generating an authentication request to send to an authentication authority, the authentication request including requestor identifying information; receiving validation of an authenticated service request from the authentication authority; and providing the requested service to the service consumer.
US10091180B1
Methods and systems for behavioral profiling, and in particular, utilizing crowd-managed data architectures to store and manage that profile, are described. In some embodiments, a method includes observing behavioral characteristics of user interactions during a current session with the user through one of a plurality of channels. Variations between the behavioral characteristics of the user interactions observed during the current session and a behavioral profile previously developed based on prior usage patterns of the user through the plurality of channels are identified, in real-time or near real-time.
US10091175B2
A mobile device and an authentication server are configured to re-establish a security context that was previously established using an Authentication Key Agreement (AKA) procedure. The re-establishment advantageously uses re-use information saved from the preceding AKA procedure, including using synchronization information for each such re-establishment that occurs between AKA procedures. The synchronization information particularly identifies each instance of re-establishment and depends on a sequence number assigned to the preceding AKA procedure and on any previous instances of re-establishing the security context.
US10091165B2
Outbound processing with application firewalls. An outbound message is generated with an application. The outbound message includes at least a trustworthiness indicator and/or marking information for the one or more portions of the outbound message. The outbound message is received by an application firewall. The outbound message is analyzed based on the trustworthiness indicator and/or marking information, and context information. An action is performed on the outbound message based on the trustworthiness indicator and/or marking information, and the context information.
US10091164B2
A motor network mapping device is provided. The motor network mapping device includes a processor coupled to a memory device. The motor network mapping device is configured to determine physical distances between a plurality of motors in a network using properties of electronic test signals transmitted through a power line coupled to the plurality of motors. The motor network mapping device is additionally configured to generate a map of physical locations of the motors using the determined physical distances between the plurality of motors and store the map in the memory device.
US10091145B2
Disclosed is an information processing apparatus including a display unit displaying information on a display screen, an operation unit including a text input key, and a control unit. The control unit displays text in response to input from the operation unit in a state of displaying an initial screen on the display screen, shows an application using text to a user for selection, starts up the application in accordance with the user's selection, and executes the application, using the text inputted from the operation unit.
US10091143B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable medium are provided for providing dynamic rule-based messages. For example, a user device may identify physical activity information. Based at least in part on the activity information, the device may determine whether a physical activity goal has been reached. The device may determine whether to present a dynamic progress update message based at least in part on a time since a first activity message was presented and whether the physical activity goal has been reached. In some instances, when it is determined to present the dynamic progress update message, the device may access a data structure configured to maintain progress update information associated with respective time intervals. The device may then retrieve the dynamic progress update message that corresponds to a particular time interval from the data structure. The device may also present the message for the particular time interval.
US10091133B2
Systems and methods for scheduling network communications in a managed network can include a Network Controller discovering a plurality of network nodes; the Network Controller classifying the discovered network nodes into two or more classifications of node for node-level prioritization of network communications; the Network Controller receiving reservation requests from at least some of the plurality of network nodes, wherein the reservation requests request one or more time slots for their respective network nodes in an upcoming communication window; and the Network Controller assigning time slots in the upcoming communication window to one or more network nodes in response to reservation requests, wherein the assignment is based on a priority of the network nodes and wherein the priority is assigned to the nodes according to their classification.
US10091131B2
An indicator can be received from a client device. The indicator can indicate an agreement by a user of the client device to share device resources of the client device with an entity distinct from the client device and distinct from the user of the client device. Responsive to receiving from the client device the indicator indicating the agreement of the user of the of the client device to share the device resources of the client device with the entity, at least one network resource provided to the client device can be increased.
US10091129B2
An information processing apparatus includes a communication section, a calculator, and a sender. The communication section communicates with a processing providing apparatus which utilizes a different amount of resource in accordance with a load of processing to be performed on data. The calculator calculates an amount of resource to be utilized for performing processing on the data by the processing providing apparatus, at plural time points corresponding to different steps of processing performed by the information processing apparatus before sending the data to the processing providing apparatus. The sender sends a request to get or release the resource based on the amount of resource calculated by the calculator to the processing providing apparatus via the communication section.
US10091127B2
Embodiments of the present application relate to a method, apparatus, and system for enrolling a mobile device with an enterprise network. The method includes receiving, from a mobile device, a request to access an enrollment address. In response to receiving the request to access the enrollment address, determining whether the mobile device is pre-enrolled with the enterprise network, and in the event that the mobile device from which the request to access the enrollment address is received corresponds to the mobile device that is pre-enrolled with the enterprise network, pushing user-specific settings to the mobile device.
US10091123B2
Systems and computer-readable media are disclosed for coordinating the distribution of workflow between multiple computing systems. Coordinating the distribution of workflow may include transferring data between multiple distributed computing systems using one or more networks. The workflow may include a series of operations to be executed. Execution of the first operation may be triggered by sending a message or a notification to a first computing system. After receiving a message or notification that execution of the first operation is complete, execution of a second operation may be triggered by sending a message or notification to a second computing device. The first computing device may be different than the second computing device.
US10091121B2
Techniques for efficiently and economically providing data transfer through data networks are disclosed. The techniques are particularly suitable for Internet data transfers. In one aspect, delayed response processing is utilized. Requests for common content are initially queued. After a short period of time, the queued requests are processed as a group so as to better utilize available bandwidth, particularly in times where traffic or congestion is high. In another aspect, multiple-destination data packets are utilized.
US10091108B2
A method for packet forwarding based on equal-cost multi-path and a network device, in order to resolve problems that are caused by inconsistent forwarding paths for packets in two directions of a same service flow in an equal-cost multi-path scenario. A first network device performs calculation on characteristic information in a packet using a hash algorithm to obtain a hash value, determines, according to a correspondence between hash values and path identifiers that is acquired in advance, a path identifier corresponding to the hash value, and forwards the packet to a second network device through a path that corresponds to the path identifier, where the path is one of the N equal-cost paths. There exist N equal-cost paths for packet forwarding between the first network device and the second network device. The same hash algorithm is configured on the two network devices respectively.
US10091102B2
In one implementation, sub-interfaces are defined in Layer three (L3) tunnels, such as generic routing encapsulization (GRE) or Internet protocol security (IPsec) tunnels. Sub-interfaces inside a L3 tunnel may be preferred to using several L3 tunnels. The flow label of the tunnel header is used to define sub-interfaces of a tunnel interface. The flow label is populated with a routing instance identifier to index the sub-interfaces.
US10091100B1
An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a processing platform configured to implement network functions virtualization infrastructure. The network functions virtualization infrastructure comprises a virtual switch configured to communicate with a plurality of endpoint devices over a first network. The processing platform further comprises a message buffer, and an uplink transmitter configured to communicate with cloud infrastructure over a second network. The virtual switch is configured to separate traffic received from the endpoint devices over the first network into at least first and second portions. The first portion comprises IoT data traffic from a first subset of the endpoint devices that are identified as respective IoT endpoint devices, and is provided to the message buffer. The second portion comprises non-IoT data traffic from a second subset of the endpoint devices that are not identified as respective IoT endpoint devices, and is provided directly via the uplink transmitter to the cloud infrastructure.
US10091095B2
A system has a group of nodes that perform multi-hop communication therebetween and a communications apparatus that communicates with a node included in the group of nodes. The node adds to data transmitted by the node, a hop count updated each time the data is transferred by the multi-hop communication and a reference hop count for the data to be transferred from the node to the communications apparatus, and transmits the data. The communications apparatus, when receiving the data, compares the reference hop count and the hop count added to the data, and based on a result of comparison, determines whether failure has occurred at a given node in the group of nodes.
US10091088B2
There is provided mode selection for a communications session. A first device transmits, to a second device, an initial transmit packet of a communications session. The initial transmit packet indicates at least two modes of operation configurable by the first device during the communications session. The first device receives, from the second device, an initial receive packet of the communications session. The initial receive packet indicates one of the at least two modes of operation configurable by the second device during the communications session.
US10091082B2
Methods and apparatus to capture data plane information are disclosed. An example method includes capturing, via an observation point deployed between core routers of a network, data plane information traversing between the core routers of the network; generating an observational data plane using the data plane information captured via the observation point; and conveying the observational data plane to a data plane process implemented separately from a control plane process.
US10091077B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for detecting transactional message sequences that are obscured in multicast communications may include (i) collecting a sequence of messages that were distributed on a communication channel and that include an obscured cyclic sequence of request-response messages that are interleaved in the sequence of messages, (ii) constructing a sequence graph from the sequence of messages by (a) adding, for each unique message identifier in the sequence of messages, a node to represent the unique message identifier and (b) adding, for each unique sequence transition in the sequence of messages from an immediately-preceding message to an immediately-succeeding message, an edge to connect the nodes that represent the identifiers of the unique sequence transition's immediately-preceding and immediately-succeeding messages, (iii) traversing the sequence graph to discover the obscured cyclic sequence of request-response messages, and (iv) performing a security action. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10091069B2
A method for modeling an information transmission network having a hierarchical structure, and an apparatus thereof. The apparatus is adapted to model an information transmission network having a hierarchical structure in which information transmission is conducted between pairs of nodes to which pre-defined relationships are assigned, the apparatus including: a connectivity map generating unit for generating connection relationship information for each node, on a basis of traffic information including data transmission direction information for nodes contained in the information transmission network and a connectivity map for the nodes on a basis of the connection relationship information for each node: and a traffic map generating unit for generating a traffic information map accounting for traffic intensities between pairs of the nodes by applying inter-node traffic information to the connectivity map.
US10091065B1
Methods and apparatus are described for implementing service discovery protocols on subnetted zero configuration networks. A process for managing service advertisement across a plurality of subnets may comprise: collecting service advertisements on a local network level by designated network devices; sending listings of services from each of the designated devices to a master network device; sending a table of services for the plurality of subnets from the master device to all of the designated devices on the plurality of subnets; creating by each of the designated network devices for the corresponding subnet a service discovery proxy table listing the service advertisements on the subnets of the plurality of subnets beyond the subnet corresponding to the designated device; and periodically transmitting by each of the designated devices on the corresponding subnets service advertisements for the services of the corresponding service discovery proxy table.
US10091061B1
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for implementing service-oriented system optimization using static analysis are disclosed. A cross-service static analysis is performed for program code of a plurality of services in a service-oriented system. Based on the cross-service static analysis, one or more service dependencies in the program code are determined. An optimized configuration for the service-oriented system is determined based on the one or more service dependencies. Individual ones of the services are deployed to the service-oriented system based on the optimized configuration.
US10091044B2
A method includes receiving an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal comprising a plurality of Doppler-shifted OFDM subcarriers and determining frequency-shift data corresponding to the plurality of Doppler-shifted OFDM subcarriers. The determining includes calculating frequency-shift data for each Doppler-shifted OFDM subcarrier of the plurality of Doppler-shifted OFDM subcarriers, thereby yielding a plurality of subcarrier-specific frequency-shift values and calculating an average of the plurality of subcarrier-specific frequency-shift values. The method further includes frequency shifting each subcarrier of the plurality of Doppler-shifted OFDM subcarriers by a value based on the determined frequency-shift data multiplied by a frequency index of each subcarrier.
US10091036B1
Methods and apparatuses for direct sequence detection can receive an input signal over a communication channel. Next, the input signal can be sampled based on a clock signal to obtain a sampled voltage. A set of reference voltages can be generated based on a main cursor, a set of pre-cursors, and a set of post-cursors associated with the communication channel. Each generated reference voltage in the set of reference voltages can correspond to a particular sequence of symbols. A sequence corresponding to the sampled voltage can be selected based on comparing the sampled voltage with the set of reference voltages.
US10091033B2
Transmission line driver systems are described which are comprised of multiple paralleled driver elements. The paralleled structure allows efficient generation of multiple output signal levels with adjustable output amplitude, optionally including Finite Impulse Response signal shaping and skew pre-compensation.
US10091032B2
An equalization circuit may include a buffer configured to sense an input signal according to a reference voltage. The equalization circuit may include a reference voltage generator configured to generate the reference voltage. The reference voltage may be changed in conformity with noise of the input signal.
US10091031B1
Various embodiments include apparatus and methods having a data receiver with a real time clock decoding decision feedback equalizer. In various embodiments, a digital decision feedback loop can be implemented in a data receiver circuit, while all analog signals involved are static relative to the input signal data rate. The implemented data receiver circuit can include a number of data latches with different, but static, analog unbalances and a decision-based clock decoder. In an example, the analog unbalances may be different reference voltages. The decision-based clock decoder can be structured to activate only one data latch, the one with the desired analog unbalance. The outputs of the latches attached to the same clock decoder can be combined such that only the active latch drives the final output. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10091023B2
Loop detection systems and methods in an Ethernet Ring Protected network include, subsequent to creating a loop detection service on all nodes in the network, periodically transmitting a loop detection frame on both ports of the node; responsive to failing to receive the loop detection frame at the node, determining no loop exists in the ring; and, responsive to receiving the loop detection frame on a received port at the node, determining a loop exists in the ring and automatically implementing one or more recovery actions.
US10091021B2
A portable acoustic unit is adapted for insertion into an electrical receptacle. The portable acoustic unit has an integrated microphone and a wireless network interface to an automation controller. The portable acoustic unit detects spoken voice commands from users in the vicinity of the electrical receptacle. The portable acoustic unit merely plugs into a conventional electrical outlet to provide an extremely simple means of voice control through a home or business.
US10091016B2
A method for controlling at least one device in at least one building includes: selectively transferring, by a control system comprising a server and a number of gateways, at least one application from the server to a particular gateway or from a particular gateway to the server based on at least one transfer rule; and controlling, by the control system, the at least one device via the at least one application.
US10091011B2
A method, a processing device, and a computer program product are provided. Discussions in threads are analyzed to learn patterns that occur before at least one respective additional party joins the discussions in the threads. A model of conversation states is created based on the analyzing. Thread updates and new threads are periodically analyzed, based on the model, to determine if a corresponding triggering condition occurred with respect to any new respective discussions of the threads or the new threads. The at least one respective additional party is notified to participate in a respective new discussion when the periodically analyzing determines that the corresponding triggering condition occurred with respect to the respective new discussion in a corresponding thread or a corresponding new thread.
US10091009B2
A broadcast transmitter and a method of processing broadcast data in the broadcast transmitter are disclosed. The method includes the steps of performing RS encoding and CRC encoding on mobile service data to build RS frames belonging to an ensemble, wherein each of the RS frames are mapped into data groups, wherein each of the data groups comprises known data sequences and a portion of FIC data including information for rapid mobile service acquisition, wherein the information for rapid mobile service acquisition includes transport stream identification information for identifying a mobile broadcast carrying a mobile service that includes the mobile service data and C/N indication information for indicating whether the FIC data are applicable to a current transmission frame or a next transmission frame, multiplexing data in the data groups and main service data, and transmitting a transmission frame including the multiplexed data.
US10091006B2
A user device obtains a set of one or more public key certificates for a server received from a directory service, and a current public key certificate of the server received from the server. The user device compares the current public key certificate received from the server with the set of public key certificates received from the directory service. If the current public key certificate of the server matches one of the public key certificates in the set of public key certificates for the server, the authenticity of the server is confirmed, and communications are permitted between the user device and the server. Communications between the user device and the server may be prevented unless the current public key certificate from the server matches a public key certificate in the set of public key certificates received from the directory service.
US10090999B2
A device for wireless communication includes key logic configured to obtain a candidate group key corresponding to a data link group. The device also includes a wireless interface configured to transmit an announcement message to one or more devices of the data link group during a paging window designated for the data link group. The announcement message includes a multicast message and indicates availability of the candidate group key, and the announcement message.
US10090995B2
A data reception device comprises: a first data input for receiving a first data signal and a clock input for receiving a clock signal; and a stability detection circuit adapted to generate: a first error signal indicating when a data transition of the first data signal occurs during a first period at least partially before a first significant clock edge of the clock signal; and a second error signal indicating when a data transition of the first data signal occurs during a second period at least partially after the first significant clock edge of the clock signal; and a control circuit configured to generate a control signal for adjusting the sampling time of the first data signal based on said first and second error signals.
US10090994B2
A phase lock loop (PLL), such as an all digital phase lock loop (ADPLL) to provide an example, of the present disclosure operates in a frequency tracking mode to adjust a frequency of the output signal to be proportional to a frequency of a reference input signal, or, in a phase tracking mode to adjust a phase of the output signal to match any variations in the reference input signal. The ADPLL includes a phase and/or frequency detector that provides an error signal representing a difference, in frequency and/or phase, between the output signal and the reference input signal. The ADPLL monitors a trend of the error signal, such as a positive trend, a negative trend, or a flat trend to provide some examples, and switches among the frequency tracking mode and the phase tracking mode upon detecting a change in the trend of the error signal.
US10090988B2
The present invention is designed so that uplink transmission is carried out adequately even when CA to apply different duplex modes between multiple cells is executed. A user terminal communicates with an FDD cell and a TDD cell by employing carrier aggregation, and has a receiving section that receives DL signals transmitted from each cell, and a feedback control section that allocates delivery acknowledgement signals in response to the DL signals received, by allocating the delivery acknowledgment signals in a predetermined UL subframe, and, regardless of the cell that is configured as the primary cell, when UL subframes are configured in both the FDD cell and the TDD cell, the feedback control section feeds back the delivery acknowledgement signals by using a UL subframe of one or both of the cells, and, when a UL subframe is configured only in the FDD cell, the feedback control section feeds back the delivery acknowledgement signals by using the UL subframe of the FDD cell.
US10090976B2
A method performed by a first User Equipment, UE, for enabling Device-to-Device, D2D, communication with a second UE in a radio communications network is provided. The first UE is configured to perform the D2D communication on downlink cellular resources in the radio communications network. The first UE measures received signal strengths of Reference Signals, RS, on downlink cellular resources from one or more network nodes in the radio communications network. The first UE then determines a first subset of downlink cellular resources for which the measured received signal strength of RS is above or equal to a threshold value. Also, the network node transmits information indicating the determined first subset of downlink cellular resources to a network node serving the first UE in the radio communications network in order to enable the D2D communication.
US10090972B2
A system and method for receiving communication signals that have been spread in two dimensions. The method includes receiving signals representative of data that has been two-dimensionally spread and transmitted over a communication channel. The method further includes processing the signals to determine equalization coefficients based upon a two-dimensional [time-frequency] impulse response of the communication channel. A two-dimensional signal equalization procedure is then performed using the equalization coefficients.
US10090969B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide an apparatus that includes a transceiver circuit and a processing circuit. The transceiver circuit is configured to receive a trigger signal this is transmitted by another apparatus. The trigger signal triggers transmissions by a first group of apparatuses including the apparatus, and defers transmissions by a second group of apparatuses that interfere the transmissions by the first group of apparatuses. The processing circuit is configured to, in response to the trigger signal, generate a frame with a first preamble structure that is different from a second preamble structure that is used by the second group of apparatuses, and provide the generated frame to the transceiver circuit for transmission.
US10090967B2
Decoding apparatus and decoding method including error correction process based on power differences
A decoding apparatus includes an input power estimating circuit, an error correction decoder and a controller. The input power estimating circuit generates multiple estimated input powers for multiple sets of data included in a packet that needs to be corrected, and calculates respective power differences between the multiple estimated input powers and a reference power. The controller determines one or multiple candidate error positions according to one of the multiple power differences that is higher than a predetermined threshold. The error correction decoder performs a decoding process on the packet according to the one or multiple candidate error positions.
US10090966B2
A method and an apparatus for receiving broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises an receiver to receiving the broadcast signals, a demodulator to demodulate the received broadcast signals by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme, a frame parser to parse a signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signals, wherein the signal frame includes service data and signaling data, a decoder to decode the signaling data based on a mode of the signaling data, wherein the signaling data is categorized to plural modes based on a length of the signaling data and modcod information and a decoder to decode the service data.
US10090961B2
A method and system for multi-channel optical XPM compensation may include a DCM to improve performance of a feed-forward control loop in an optical path in an optical network. Additionally, various spectral overlap schemes may be used with multi-channel WDM optical signals using XPM compensators in parallel, such as at a ROADM node. Polarization diversity may also be supported for XPM compensation including a DCM.
US10090959B2
A free space optical communications network comprises a constellation of relay nodes in serial optical communication to form an optical path. The relay nodes are configured to wavelength-multiplex a plurality of wavelength-dependent optical bent pipe channels into and out of the optical path.
US10090958B2
A system is provided for high speed optical fiber data transmission by generating artificial wavefronts along multiple paths exhibiting spatial mutual orthogonality. Multiple independent signal streams are “structured” over a group of different propagation paths that are coherently organized by wavefront multiplexing and dc-multiplexing techniques. Therefore, signal streams with enhanced throughput and reliability may be fully recovered at destinations via embedded diagnostic signals and optimization loops. Multiple optical channels are matched with multiple orthogonal wavefronts created by a signal pre-processor. A receiving end signal post-processor dynamically aligns propagation paths via diagnostic signals and orthogonality of the propagation wavefronts electronically. The multiple optical channels are coherently bonded into a single virtual channel, thereby increasing data bandwidth while reducing interference and unwanted multi-path effects. The wavefront multiplexing and de-multiplexing functions may be performed in a dedicated signal processor or may reside in a general-purpose microprocessor located in the user terminal.
US10090945B2
A MIMO communication method of performing MIMO communication between a base station having a plurality of antennas and each of a plurality of terminals covered by the base station using uplink data slots and downlink data slots that are alternately placed on a time axis. The method includes, in the base station, despreading a received signal that is transmitted from each of the plurality of terminals demodulating the transmission data transmitted from a respective terminal on the basis of the value of the estimated channel; decoding a received signal included in the uplink data slots, estimating a current channel between each of all antennas of the base station and the respective terminal; and comparing the stored value of the estimated channel with a value of the estimated current channel and updating the stored value of the estimated channel to the value of the estimated current channel.
US10090943B2
A method and system are provided. The method includes receiving a signal strength corresponding to a long range wireless link established between a first directional wireless radio and a second wireless radio, the signal strength varying over time as the first directional wireless radio is aligned with a second wireless radio by an installer, and producing a sound indicator indicative of the signal strength. The sound indicator varies over time as the first directional wireless radio is aligned with the second wireless radio.
US10090940B2
A method for calibrating an antenna array coupled to a plurality of transmitters via a plurality of couplers and a plurality of antenna element feeds is described. The method comprises, at a communication unit: selecting and coupling at least one coupler to a calibration receiver in a feedback path in the communication unit; scaling at least one first signal by at least one first beamform weight; applying the scaled at least one first signal to a first transmitter of the plurality of transmitters and routing the scaled at least one first signal via the selected at least one coupler to the calibration receiver; generating a reference signal by selecting and scaling the at least one first signal by at least one second beamform weight substantially equal to the at least one first beamform weight; comparing the at least one first signal scaled with the at least one first beamform weight with the at least one first signal reference signal scaled by the at least one second beamform weight to determine at least one first parameter result; storing the at least one first parameter result of the comparison associated with the first transmitter; repeating for subsequent transmitters the steps of selecting and coupling a further coupler, scaling, applying at least one further signal to a further transmitter of the plurality of transmitters, generating a further reference signal, comparing and storing at least one further parameter result until the plurality of couplers have been selected; and determining at least one calibration correction coefficient from a plurality of parameter results for applying to at least one second signal input to at least one transmitter of the plurality of transmitters coupled to the antenna array to substantially equalize a transfer function of a plurality of transmit paths to antenna element feeds for the at least one second signal having beamform weights applied thereto.
US10090922B2
A loss of signal (LOS) detector may include a comparator including a first input, a second input and an output indicating a LOS status. The LOS detector further includes circuitry to compare a first signal on the first input generated by differential input signals and a threshold signal common mode with a second signal on the second input generated by differential threshold signals at a first level and an input signal common mode. The circuit further configured to generate a LOS indicator on the output based on the compare.
US10090916B2
A detection apparatus concurrently connected to N optical module cages by using N paths. The apparatus accesses a conflict register, acquires an occupancy status of the N paths according to a value of the conflict register, then performs a concurrent probe on M optical module cages connected to M paths that are in the N paths and whose occupancy status are not occupied by system software, to obtain a probe result, where the probe result includes availability information of optical modules of the M optical module cages and a type of the optical modules, and finally, writes the probe result into an availability register, so that the system software can acquire the probe result from the availability register. Therefore, whether an optical module is available in an optical module cage can be monitored in real time and fast insertion and removal operations on the optical module can be sensed.
US10090910B2
In accordance with various embodiments, a method for uplink multiple accessing based on code division multiple access (CDMA) technology and a related system are provided. The method comprises: designing a practical uplink spreading waveform for a code division multiple access (CDMA) based SCN by leveraging a plurality of pseudorandom sequences and investigating a channel coding block and a modulation block for the CDMA based SCN; determining an uplink frequency sub-band division for the CDMA based SCN to optimize a tradeoff between a performance and an implementation cost of CDMA based SCN; and specifying a configuration of a control system of the CDMA based SCN.
US10090909B2
Example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to facilitate maintaining of antenna connectivity based on communicated geographic information are disclosed. An example method may include receiving, by a device, position information from a base station. The position information may include an altitude associated with the base station. The method may further include determining a positional difference between the device and the base station based at least on the position information. The method may further include configuring an antenna of the device based at least on the positional difference.
US10090908B1
A wireless base station receives attachment signaling for User Equipment (UE) from a wireless repeater chain and identifies a number of repeater hops for the UE between the base station and a serving wireless repeater. The base station transfers signaling indicating the UE ID and the number of wireless repeater hops. A network controller receives the signaling and selects data services for the UE based on the UE ID and the number of wireless repeater hops. The network controller exchanges signaling indicating the selected data services for the UE with a network element to deliver the data services to the UE. The network controller transfers signaling indicating the UE ID and the selected data services to the wireless base station. In some examples, the data services comprise Access Point Names (APNs), and the network controller comprises a Mobility Management Entity (MME).
US10090907B2
The present invention is applicable to the field of mobile terminals and provides an antenna switching system and method. The antenna switching system includes a radio-frequency transceiver circuit, a primary antenna, and a parasitic antenna, where the primary antenna is connected to the radio-frequency transceiver circuit, and further includes a switch circuit, configured to connect, when the parasitic antenna is used to receive or send a radio-frequency signal, the parasitic antenna and the radio-frequency transceiver circuit. If the parasitic antenna is grounded, the parasitic antenna may be configured to spread a spectrum. In addition, when carrier aggregation is needed, the parasitic antenna is connected to the radio-frequency transceiver circuit, so as to become an independent receive or transmit antenna.
US10090905B2
A method in which a base station transmits pilot signals in a multiple-antenna communication system is provided. The base station includes some of the plurality of pilot signals distinguished by at least one of time domain symbols, subcarriers, and orthogonal codes in a first set to which a first random number is applied. The base station includes the remaining pilot signals, excluding the pilot signals that are included in the first set, in a second set that uses the same resources as used by the first set and to which a second random number different from the first random number is applied. The base station transmits at least one of the pilot signals that belong to the first set and the second set.
US10090900B2
Excursion compensation in multipath communication systems having performance requirements parameters
Methods, apparatuses, and systems that compensate for communication excursions in multipath communication systems (e.g. MIMO communication systems) while satisfying performance requirements parameters of the communication system. A plurality of communication signals may be received in a transmitter. The plurality of communication signals may be precoded (e.g. mixed) into a plurality of precoded communication signals. Excursions in the precoded communication signals may be scaled to generate a plurality of excursion compensated precoded communication signals. The scaling may be based on performance requirements parameters of a communication system and based on parameters of the precoding the plurality of communication signals. The plurality of excursion compensated precoded communication signals may then be amplified by a plurality of amplifiers.
US10090898B2
A transmitting apparatus according to the present invention includes transmission antennas capable of forming a plurality of beams respectively directed to a plurality of terminals and a precoder unit that performs precoding on signals transmitted from the transmission antennas such that received power in the terminals excluding a desired terminal serving as a transmission destination of a transmission signal and two or more IUI terminals, which are the terminals other than the desired terminal, is equal to or smaller than a threshold.
US10090897B2
A communication system includes at least one transmitting unit and at least one receiving unit. The at least one transmitting unit is configured to transmit at least one input signal after precoding it with at least one precoding matrix. The at least one receiving unit wirelessly coupled with the at least one transmitting unit is configured to receive the at least one precoded input signal, and generate at least one channel quality signal corresponding to the at least one precoded input signal, in which the at least one transmitting unit generates at least one magnitude information estimate or at least one phase information estimate or at least one of both for at least one channel state information according to the at least one channel quality signal, the at least one precoding matrix and at least one noise size signal.
US10090892B1
An apparatus and a method for detecting data transmitted over a wireless channel are disclosed. For example, for each receive antenna of a plurality of receive antennas, the method converts, by an ADC, an analog signal received by the receive antenna to a respective digital signal, and for each receive antenna of the plurality of receive antennas, the method channel transforms, by a channel transformer, the digital signal to determine a respective equivalent integer representation of the digital signal, and the method detects data by receive combining, by a receive combiner, the respective equivalent integer representations of the digital signals determined for the plurality of receive antennas.
US10090881B2
The present invention provides a semiconductor device realizing suppression of increase in consumption power. A semiconductor device has a signal line, a reception buffer circuit which is coupled to an end of the signal line and to which a signal is supplied from the signal line, and a delay element which is wired-OR coupled to an end of the signal line and shapes waveform of a signal at the end of the signal line.
US10090876B1
An electronic device may have transparent structures. The transparent structures may include a transparent member such as a transparent button member, a transparent member that serves as a display cover layer, a transparent member that covers a sensor such as a touch sensor, or other transparent member. The transparent member may have an inner surface that is covered with an opaque masking layer that is free of materials that discolor upon light exposure and that is formed from a layer of polymer and light-scattering inclusions such as solid particles, hollow microspheres, porous particles, and voids. A protective layer such as an inorganic layer may be formed over the polymer layer. A fingerprint sensor, touch sensor, or other structures may be attached to the opaque masking layer using a layer of adhesive.
US10090873B2
The present application discloses a signal processing apparatus and method, the method includes: receive an analog signal; adjust a frequency band of the analog signal to a lowest frequency band when a frequency band of the analog signal received by the receiving unit falls outside the lowest frequency band in multiple preconfigured frequency bands; process, by using a signal processing channel in the lowest frequency band, the analog signal whose frequency band has been adjusted to the lowest frequency band. The method provided in the embodiments of the present application processes signals of different frequency bands by using a processing channel in a lowest frequency band. In this way, only a relatively small quantity of radio-frequency link components are required to implement processing of the signals of the different frequency bands, which reduces a link size of a communications system.
US10090871B2
A method managing the energy consumption of at least one electronic component in a radar reception chain, comprises a preliminary step of formulating a table containing values representative of the power level of received signals, each value being contained in a bin addressed by a triplet formed of a quantity corresponding to a measurement of the power level of a signal received from a target, of a quantity corresponding to the distance of the target and of a quantity corresponding to the azimuth of the target, the method performing for each received signal, arising from a radar recurrence of order n, the following steps: a step of reading a measurement of the power level of the received signal; a step of addressing the table as a function of the measurement, distance and azimuth of the target, a first power level value then being addressed; a step of extrapolating the power level of the next received signal arising from the following radar recurrence of order n+1, dependent on the first value and on a given number of values of the table addressed by sliding of addresses from the address of the first value according to the power level measurement addresses, the given number being dependent on the speed of the carrier of the reception chain, the step being applied for the received signal of order n+1, the setpoint value of the consumption being dependent at least on the extrapolation of the power level received and the position of the target.
US10090863B2
A decoder for decoding a received set of blocks each including a plurality of data symbols and a plurality of parity symbols, wherein the received set of blocks is a subset of a complete set of blocks, the complete set of blocks including at least one erased block not included in the received set of blocks, the decoder including: a storage for a coding matrix which is the kronecker product of a totally non-singular matrix with an antidiagonal matrix; and a processor operable to determine data symbols of the at least one erased block using the encoding matrix.
US10090860B2
A memory controller 2 of a memory system 1 according to an embodiment is provided with an encoding device 10 and a memory interface 5. The encoding device 10 is provided with an encoder 15 which generates a plurality of first parities by encoding a plurality of user data by using a common code, an interleaver 111 which sequentially interleaves the plurality of user data, and an XOR accumulator 112 which sequentially executes component-wise modulo-2 operation on the interleaved plurality of user data. The encoder 15 generates second parity by encoding a result finally obtained by executing the component-wise modulo-2 operation on a plurality of user data. The memory interface 5 writes a code word sequence including the plurality of user data, the first parities and the second parity in a non-volatile memory 9.
US10090859B2
A method for transmitting broadcast signals includes LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) encoding broadcast data, where the broadcast data is carried by a physical layer pipe (PLP); padding zero bits to signaling data; LDPC encoding the zero padded signaling data; removing the padded zero bits; time interleaving the LDPC encoded broadcast data, where the time interleaving is performed based on a skip operation by using a twisting parameter; building at least one signal frame including the time interleaved broadcast data and the zero removed signaling data, where when a first PLP and a second PLP are multiplexed, and the signaling data includes information related to the second LP with which the first PLP is associated.
US10090858B2
A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a controller configured to read data from the nonvolatile memory device, to divide the read data into a plurality of segments, and to sequentially perform error correction decoding with respect to the plurality of segments. When the error correction decoding of each segment is completed, the controller adds error correction parity to each of the decoded segments and sends the decoded segments with added error correction parity to an external host device. When error correction decoding of a second segment is not completed after a threshold time has elapsed after sending a first segment of which error correction decoding is completed, the controller adds an incorrect error correction parity to dummy data and sends the dummy data with the added incorrect error correction parity to the external host device.
US10090850B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a microcontroller with a processor, memory, and peripheral devices including a differential digital delay line analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC includes differential digital delay lines, a circuit including a set of delay elements included in the differential digital delay lines, and another circuit including another set of delay elements included in the differential digital delay lines. The first circuit is configured to generate data representing an analog to digital conversion of an input. The second circuit is configured to calibrate a source to the differential digital delay lines.
US10090848B1
A self-calibrating analog-to-digital converter includes a reference signal circuit configured to provide a reference signal, an analog-to-digital converter configured to generate a first digital representation of the reference signal, a dual-slope analog-to-digital converter configured to generate a second digital representation of the reference signal, and a digital engine configured to compare the first digital representation with the second digital representation to obtain a difference and output a calibration signal to the analog-to-digital converter in response to the difference. The reference signal circuit, the analog-to-digital converter, the dual-slop analog-to-digital converter, and digital engine are integrated in an integrated circuit.
US10090833B2
A low power reset circuit includes a bias generator for receiving an operating voltage generated by a power supply and generating a bias voltage in response to the received operating voltage. The operation speed of a shaper for generating a shaped signal for indicating the operating voltage and the operation speed of a comparator for comparing a threshold reference voltage with the shaped signal are both controlled in response to the generated bias voltage. The comparator also generates a comparison signal for indicating a result of the comparison. In response to the comparison signal, a reset signal generator generates a reset signal for resetting protected circuitry powered by the operating voltage generated by the power supply.
US10090824B2
A filter apparatus includes a plurality of stages of ladder circuits connected between an input terminal and an output terminal, and a band width ratio is about 4.3 % or higher. The ladder circuits of respective stages include series arm resonators, parallel arm resonators, first inductors respectively connected between a ground potential and first end portions, and second inductors respectively connected between the ground potential and second end portions.
US10090815B2
An embodiment circuit includes an operational amplifier having a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The circuit further includes a detector coupled between the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the operational amplifier. The detector is configured to detect a common-mode output voltage at the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the operational amplifier. The circuit also includes a feedback amplifier having a first input terminal coupled to the detector and a second input terminal configured to receive a reference voltage. The feedback amplifier is configured to generate a feedback signal based on the common-mode output voltage and the reference voltage and to provide the feedback signal to the operational amplifier. The circuit additionally includes an impedance element having a first terminal coupled to the first input terminal of the feedback amplifier and a second terminal coupled to a supply voltage.
US10090813B2
A power amplifier includes an input amplifier, a comparator, a switching circuit, an output filter and a feedback filter. The input amplifier receives an input signal of the power amplifier at a positive input of the input amplifier and an output signal of the feedback filter at a negative input of the input amplifier. The input amplifier has a capacitive feedback from an output of the input amplifier to the negative input of the input amplifier. The comparator receives the output signal of the input amplifier at a positive input of the comparator and the output signal of the feedback filter at a negative input of the comparator. The comparator provides a control signal based on a comparison between signal levels of the signals at the positive and the negative inputs of the comparator. The switching circuit includes power switches and receives the control signal and controls the power switches that connect an output of the switching circuit to either a positive supply voltage or a negative supply voltage based on the control signal. The output filter receives an output signal provided at the output of the switching circuit and provides a filtered signal thereof to an output of the power amplifier. The feedback filter receives the output of the power amplifier and provides a filtered feedback signal to the negative input of the comparator and towards the negative input of the input amplifier.
US10090804B2
The present invention discloses a concentrator photovoltaic module and the alignment device and method thereof. A laser source is disposed on a top surface of an alignment device at a tilt angle. According to the optical alignment points on a circuit board, the circuit board and the concentrating lens can be aligned and thus completing assembling a concentrator photovoltaic module. The alignment device and method for concentrator photovoltaic module requires no optically inactive region to complete alignment. Thereby, the utilization of the sunlight and the output power efficiency of the concentrator photovoltaic module can be enhanced.
US10090802B2
An apparatus for mounting and supporting one or more solar modules are provided. The apparatus can include a front wall and a rear wall. The apparatus can further include a curved surface that joins the front wall and the rear wall to form a base of the apparatus. The base of the apparatus can have a curved bottom. Furthermore, the base of the apparatus can be configured to mount and support the one or more solar modules. Related methods are also provided.
US10090799B2
Tensioned sheet-metal based solar panels and structures for supporting the same are disclosed. The sheet metal based solar panels can include a flexible photovoltaic solar module laminated onto a thin, flexible metal sheet. Such solar panels can be mounted on and tensioned within a support frame that is twisted out of plane with respect to a reference planar datum surface. The resulting surface can be a hyperbolic paraboloid, which can be aesthetically pleasing while improving structural stability and maximizing angular exposure to the sun.
US10090788B2
A motor drive system and method for controlling an electric motor. The motor drive system includes a plurality of phase lines switchably connected to the electric motor, a plurality of controllable switches, and a controller. The controller is communicatively coupled to the plurality of controllable switches and configured to receive a signal indicative of a rotor speed and a rotor position from the rotor sensor. The controller generates a value expressing a back-electromotive force (back-EMF) as a function of the rotor position with respect to a rotating frame of reference. Based on the rotor position, the controller determines a plurality of phase currents that reduce a torque ripple of the electric motor to approximately zero. The controller actuates the controllable switches to supply the electric motor with the plurality of phase currents.
US10090787B2
This variable electric motor system comprises an electrically powered device and a planet gear transmission device. One of a sun gear shaft, a planet gear carrier shaft, and an internal gear carrier shaft of the planet gear transmission device constitutes an output shaft, another shaft constitutes a constant-speed input shaft, and the other shaft constitutes a variable-speed input shaft. The electrically powered device includes: a constant-speed electric motor including a constant-speed rotor that rotates about the axis, and that is connected to the constant-speed input shaft; and a variable-speed electric motor including a variable-speed rotor that rotates about the axis, and that is connected to the variable-speed input shaft. The variable-speed rotor has a shaft insertion hole formed therethrough in the axial direction, the shaft insertion hole having a cylindrical shape centered on the axis. The constant-speed rotor is inserted through the shaft insertion hole.
US10090774B1
A power electronic arrangement has a power converter module, and a first and a second DC voltage terminal element and a first and a second DC voltage connection element, connected to conductor tracks in an electrically conductive manner with the correct polarity. First and second DC voltage terminal element, and the first and second DC voltage connection element, form a stack with an insulation device therebetween. The first DC voltage terminal element has a first recess enclosed in a first main plane, the second DC voltage connection element has a second recess enclosed and aligned with the first in a third main plane, the second DC voltage terminal element and the first DC voltage connection element are in a second main plane between the first and third main plane, and are laterally spaced from each other proximate the recesses. A clamping device is electrically isolated through the first and second recess and forms an electrically conducting clamped connection between the first DC terminal element and the first DC connection element, and between the second DC terminal element and the second DC connection element.
US10090771B2
A power amplifier device includes first and second pairs of semiconductor switches, transformers, and a zero-crossing detection circuit for detecting a zero voltage crossing of an analog input signal. The switches of the first pair receive a respective positive and negative component of the input signal. The transformers store energy from the positive and negative components, respectively. Each transformer releases accumulated energy when the respective switch of the first pair turns off The switches of the second pair have opposite switching states and are connected between a respective transformer and a load, e.g., a transducer, speak, or motor. Each switch receives released energy from the respective transformer. A switching state of each switch of the second pair changes in response to a detected zero voltage crossing of the input signal to transfer the released energy to the load. A system includes the device and the load.
US10090768B2
System and method for regulating a power conversion system. A system controller for regulating a power conversion system includes a first controller terminal and a second controller terminal. The system controller is configured to receive at least an input signal at the first controller terminal, and generate a gate drive signal at the second controller terminal based on at least information associated with the input signal to turn on or off a transistor in order to affect a current associated with a secondary winding of the power conversion system. The system controller is further configured to, if the input signal is larger than a first threshold, generate the gate drive signal at a first logic level to turn off the transistor.
US10090762B2
A direct current (DC) voltage converter configured to transition between operation modes is disclosed. A voltage selection circuitry is provided in a DC voltage conversion circuit to control a buck-boost converter that generates a DC output voltage. As opposed to conventional methods of switching the buck-boost converter between a buck mode and a boost mode based on a single switching threshold, the voltage selection circuitry is configured to switch the buck-boost converter between the buck mode and the boost mode based on multiple voltage thresholds. Each of the multiple voltage thresholds defines a respective range for the DC output voltage. By controlling the buck-boost converter based on multiple voltage thresholds, it is possible to provide a smoother transition between the buck mode and the boost mode, thus reducing voltage errors in the DC output voltage and improving reliability of the DC voltage conversion circuit.
US10090760B2
In a DC-DC voltage conversion device, overheat of a diode element connected in anti-parallel with a semiconductor switching element is a problem, and in order to resolve this, a temperature of a semiconductor switching element of a main conversion circuit is detected, a temperature of a diode element connected in parallel with the semiconductor switching element is calculated using a correction calculation of the detected semiconductor switching element temperature value in accordance with a step-up ratio of the DC-DC voltage conversion device, and diode element overheat protection is carried out in accordance with the calculated temperature value.
US10090753B1
A power conversion device includes: a first power conversion circuit that converts power inputted from outside and outputs the converted power to a second power conversion circuit connected to the first power conversion circuit via a DC link, which outputs the converted power to a load; smoothing capacitors provided in an output part of the first power conversion circuit and an input part of the second power conversion circuit; a first and second common mode current extraction circuits provided in an input part of the first power conversion and second power conversion circuits; and a virtual neutral potential line that connects the first and second common mode current extraction circuits; a DC link filter circuit that includes a Y-shaped capacitor connected between the DC link part and the virtual neutral potential line.
US10090747B2
An electric motor, in particular a printed circuit board, having a stator, and a linearly guided rotor. On the rotor, a bolt ring having a number of bolts is attached. A cycloidal disc is connected in engagement to the bolt ring. An electrical circuit is also provided having a printed circuit board and an electric motor which is attached to the circuit board.
US10090743B2
Embedded permanent magnet-type electric motor, compressor, and refrigeration/air-conditioning device
In an interior permanent magnet motor, a magnet insertion hole of a rotor core is curved into an arc shape, and a convex portion side of the arc shape is arranged on a center side of a rotor. The magnet insertion hole has a first line, a second line, and a pair of third lines. The first line is located on the radially outer side of the second line. Each of the third lines connects the first line and the second line to each other. The first line includes an arc portion and a pair of concave portions. Each of the concave portions is located at an end of the arc portion of the first line.
US10090733B2
An apparatus including a fixed part, a rotary support configured to be driven in rotation relative to the fixed part, at least one item of electrical equipment carried by the rotary support, and a power supply device configured to supply electrical energy to the electrical equipment. The power supply device includes an asynchronous machine including a stator fixed to the fixed part and a rotor carried by the rotary support, and an excitation device. The stator includes an electrical circuit including at least one switch configured to switch between an open state in which the electrical circuit is open and a closed state in which the electrical circuit is closed. The rotor includes at least one winding connected to the electrical equipment. The excitation device is configured to provide a reactive current to the electrical circuit of the stator or to the winding of the rotor.
US10090732B2
The invention relates to a connecting structure for mechanical connection of a first housing with a second housing, whereby one face of the second housing has a hollow cylindrical recess for inserting the first housing; according to the invention it is provided that (i) the hollow cylindrical recess is formed of a ring-shaped collar, and (ii) for producing a frictional connection of the first housing with a second housing, the collar has at least one tensioning element, which in radial direction with respect to the collar is in active connection with the first housing.
US10090731B2
An electrically driven eccentric weight industrial vibrator comprises a housing, a stator, a rotor, and at least one eccentric weight. The housing defines an internal chamber. The stator is positioned within the internal chamber of the housing and is fixed in rotation relative to the housing. The rotor encircles the stator and is rotationally connected to the stator and the housing in a manner such that the rotor is able to revolve around the stator within the internal chamber of the housing. The eccentric weight is mounted to the rotor in a manner such that the eccentric weight is able to revolve about the stator together with the rotor.
US10090727B2
An electronic package adapted for connection to a rear frame member of an electric machine. The electronic package includes a cooling tower having first and second axial ends and a central axis. The cooling tower includes a metallic first wall extending about the central axis and defining radially inner and outer first wall surfaces. An axially extending air flow passage extends through the cooling tower. Spaced metallic ribs traverse the air flow space and are in conductive thermal communication with the radially inner first wall surface. A plurality of circumferentially distributed power electronics devices are in conductive thermal communication with the cooling tower and secured to the radially outer first wall surface to thereby provide a heat sink for the power electronics devices. Electronic control circuitry is operatively connected to and substantially surrounded by the power electronics devices. An electric machine with such an electronic package is also disclosed.
US10090717B2
A power receiving device and power feeding device improve convenience of the user by increasing the freedom of configuring the power receiving device with respect to the power feeding device and freedom of configuring the power feeding device with respect to the power receiving device, and inhibit large size of machines. The power receiving device includes: plurality of surfaces; and inside a power receiving coil, and the power receiving coil includes: a winding portion with wires wound; and an opening portion surrounded by the winding portion and having two opposite opening ends. By disposing the power receiving coil so an end face of at least one of the two opening ends is nonparallel (excluding perpendicular) to two or more surfaces of the power receiving device, a power receiving area capable of receiving power from the power feeding device formed on the two or more surfaces of the power receiving device.
US10090716B2
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system comprises a removable interface module and wireless dock for an automated external defibrillator. The removable interface module includes a first processor, a first memory and first low-power radio transceiver communicatively coupled with the first processor and configured to receive status information from the automated external defibrillator. The removable interface module further includes a wireless power receiver and a rechargeable energy storage device electrically coupled with the wireless power receiver and configured to receive power wirelessly for the removable interface module. The wireless dock includes a second processor, a second memory and second low-power radio transceiver communicatively coupled with the second processor and configured to receive the status information from the removable interface module when the automated external defibrillator is powered off and transmit the status information through a networking interface. The wireless dock further comprises a wireless power transmitter.
US10090715B2
A system is disclosed for transmitting data and/or power across a structural component, comprising: a structural component, a first transducer and a second transducer. The structural component is formed of first and second layers which conform to one another, the first layer comprising a dielectric composite material having first and second surfaces, and the second layer comprising a conductive material contacting the first surface of the first layer, whereby the electrical reactance of the first layer is configured for the propagation of electromagnetic surface waves thereacross. The first transducer is on or adjacent the second surface of the first layer of the structural component at a first location, the first transducer being adapted to generate electromagnetic surface waves for carrying data and/or power across the first layer. The second transducer is on or adjacent the second surface of the first layer of the structural component at a second location spaced from the first location, the second transducer being adapted to receive electromagnetic surface waves from the first layer and to retrieve data and/or power from the received electromagnetic surface waves. The electromagnetic surface waves are transmitted from the first transducer to the second transducer by the first layer of the structural component. The dielectric composite material forming the first layer comprises reinforcement elements disposed in a matrix, and the first layer has a bulk region in which both the reinforcement elements and the matrix are present and a first skin region comprising a greater proportion of matrix to reinforcement elements than in the bulk region, the first skin region forming the first surface of the first layer. A vehicle and a network each comprising the system are also provided, as is a method of its manufacture.
US10090714B2
A method of generating a DC power from incident RF waves, includes, in part, measuring the amount of power being received by a device generating the DC power, and controlling the phases of the RF waves being transmitted by a multitude of RF transmitters in accordance with the measured power. A programmable test load is optionally used at the device to measure the received power. The device optionally includes, an antenna, an RF-to-DC converter to generate the DC power, an impedance matching/transformation circuit, and an RF load/matching circuit.
US10090709B2
A bidirectional non-contact power supply device with its electric power transmission efficiency being high is obtained by a simple configuration. In the bidirectional non-contact power supply device, a coil is included for performing electric power transmission to and reception from another coil through a magnetic field coupling therebetween, and the coil and a capacitor being connected in series are connected on an input-output end of an inverter circuit, wherein a bidirectional buck-boost converter is connected between the inverter circuit and a DC power source (7).
US10090705B2
A control unit of a plant facilities testing apparatus implements a first step of obtaining unupdated screen information and updated screen information, a second step of obtaining an unupdated test-item table file, a third step of comparing the unupdated screen information with the updated screen information and extracting a change item and an addition item while categorizing a difference thereinto, a fourth step of creating a test-item table file for an addition portion based on the addition item, a fifth step of creating a test-item table file for a change portion based on the change item and the unupdated test-item table file, and a sixth step of creating an updated test-item table file by combining the test-item table file for an addition portion with the test-item table file for a change portion.
US10090693B2
A system, a method, and a device for controlling charging of batteries in electronic articles, and more particularly for controlling charging of batteries in electronic cigarettes. In one embodiment, a charging system for an electronic cigarette can comprise a pack that can comprise a pack battery electrically coupled to an ultra-capacitor. The pack battery can be configured to charge the ultra-capacitor. The charging system can further comprise an electronic circuitry configured to temporarily or non-fixedly couple the pack to an electronic cigarette battery. The ultra-capacitor can be configured to charge the electronic cigarette battery at an accelerated rate as compared to a rate at which the pack battery alone can charge the electronic cigarette battery.
US10090692B2
A charger for a hand-held power tool includes a power source interface, a charger base and a charging cradle rotatably supported on the charger base. The rotatable charging cradle includes at least two charging output terminals electrically connected to the power source interface. A power tool system includes the charger and the hand-held power tool. A method of charging the power tool system includes contacting charging input terminals of the power tool with the charging output terminals, rotating the charging cradle and the power tool relative to the charging base and supplying charging current to at least one battery cell while the charging cradle and the power tool are allowed to freely swing relative to the charging base.
US10090690B2
A secondary battery protection circuit includes a first terminal connected to a power supply path between a secondary battery and a MOS transistor, a second terminal connected to the power supply path between a load and the MOS transistor, a third terminal connected to a gate of the MOS transistor, a fourth terminal connected to a back gate of the MOS transistor, a control circuit that outputs a switch control signal based on a detected abnormal state of the secondary battery, and a switch control circuit including a first switch for connecting the fourth terminal with the first terminal and a second switch for connecting the fourth terminal with the second terminal. At least one of the resistance between the fourth terminal and the first terminal and the resistance between the fourth terminal and the second terminal is greater than the on resistance value of the MOS transistor.
US10090677B2
A controlled device that is capable of executing a predetermined operation set in advance and is also capable of executing an instructed operation in accordance with a control instruction transmitted from a control device that performs power control for the consumer's facility. The controlled device includes a communicator configured to acquire a control instruction from the control device; and a controller configured to execute, when the control instruction has been acquired, the instructed operation in accordance with the control instruction, and to measure, each time the control instruction has been acquired, an elapsed time period that has passed since acquisition of the control instruction, wherein the controller executes the predetermined operation once the elapsed time period since the previous acquisition of the control instruction has reached a predetermined time period without additional acquisition of the control instruction.
US10090668B2
A bi-directional transmitter/receiver according to an embodiment includes a pin connected with a main control circuit, a transistor connected with a first electrode to the pin, a Schmitt trigger which determines an output according to a voltage of the pin, and a temperature sensor which is connected to the pin and which senses temperature and outputs temperature information to the pin. A driving circuit for controlling switching operation of one or more switches includes a bi-directional transmitter/receiver.
US10090664B2
The present disclosure relates to detection of faults in an electric power system. In one embodiment, an incremental quantities subsystem is configured to determine a forward torque, an operating torque, and a reverse torque based on the plurality of time-domain representations of electrical conditions. Each of the forward torque, the operating torque, and the reverse torque may be integrated over an interval. A fault detection subsystem may determine an occurrence of the fault based on a comparison of the operating torque to the forward torque and the reverse torque. Further, a direction of the fault may be determined based on the comparison of the forward torque, the operating torque, and the reverse torque. A fault may be declared based on the comparison and the direction. A protective action subsystem may implement a protective action based on the declaration of the fault.
US10090662B2
A supply voltage monitor includes a switch circuit that enables coupling of an AC power supply to a load. A control circuit switches the switch circuit from a non-conductive state to a conductive state, and vice-versa, based upon a state of a state machine implemented by the control circuit, and further reports anomalies in process variables, such as voltage and current levels, temperature, etc., based on the state of the state machine. The transition criteria that is met to compel a transition in state is selectable by a user by way of a user interface. The transition criteria may correspond to different power levels that define a range over which the power is considered nominal and a range over which the power is considered to be an anomaly. The transition criteria additionally define what type of anomalies are reported without a change in the conductivity of the switch circuit.
US10090658B2
Provided is a wall grommet, which can be installed through the surfaces of walls to route wiring in the walls' interior spaces. In particular, the wall grommet is configured for running power cords inside walls and presenting the electrical connectors of a power cord in a manner such that power cords are hidden from view. The grommet may comprise a housing, which defines an interior space that is adapted to hold either the female connector or male connector of a power cord. The housing may be configured to enclose and secure the electrical connector of the power cord in the housing.
US10090656B1
An electrical device enclosure has an enclosure box and two mounting plates is disclosed. The mounting plates are electrically conductive and coupled to the enclosure box. Each plate includes at least one device mounting hole positioned and sized to receive a device mounting screw that passes through a yoke of an electrical device. At least one of the mounting plates also has a grounding tab extending away from the plate and configured to receive a ground screw. The grounding tab is conductive and integral to the mounting plate.
US10090655B1
A conduit box assembly including: a housing defining an interior chamber; arms extending outward from the housing, wherein the arms each have a wall defining a passage into the chamber; a compressible seal for each of the arms, wherein each seal has an outer surface configured to seat in and abut the wall of the arm receiving the seal, and a cover configured to attached to the housing and cover an open side of the housing, wherein the cover includes arms extending outward from a center portion the cover and the arms are each configured to cover an open side of a respective one of the arms of the housing and compress the seal in the respective arm.
US10090654B1
A junction box assembly and a retaining system configured to facilitate access to the eyelet terminal and the bottom housing assembly is provided. The junction box assembly includes a top cover removably attached to the bottom housing assembly. The bottom housing assembly includes an eyelet terminal for receiving an electric connection. An eyelet terminal cover covers the eyelet terminal. The retaining system is configured to removably retain the eyelet terminal cover to the top cover. The retaining system includes a locking structure disposed on the top cover. A key is configured to releasably engage the locking structure. A tether may be secured to the key on a first end and the eyelet terminal cover on a second end so as to allow the eyelet terminal cover to be coupled to the top cover or the eyelet terminal cover to be removed from the top cover.
US10090630B2
A laser ignition device capable of achieving stable ignition, preventing deterioration of a semiconductor laser element is provided, by suppressing the intensity of oscillated light leakage leaking towards semiconductor laser side from the laser resonator with a simple configuration. A laser ignition device 7 includes an excitation light source 1 emitting coherent excitation light LPMP, an optical element 2 transmitting excitation light LPMP, a laser resonator 3 oscillating oscillated light having high energy density by being irradiated with excitation light LPMP, and condensing means 6 condensing the oscillated light LPLS oscillated by the laser resonator 3. Moreover, the laser ignition device 7 is provided with a light-transmissive-reflective film 5 disposed between the excitation light source 1 and the laser resonator 3. The light-transmissive-reflective film 5 permeating the excitation light LPMP having short wavelength and reflecting oscillated light leakage LLEAK having long wavelength.
US10090626B2
A method of forming a solder joint between a coaxial cable and a coaxial connector includes the steps of: positioning a solder element between an end of an outer conductor of the coaxial cable and a connector body of the connector, wherein the solder element is positioned within a vacuum chamber; melting the solder element to form a solder joint between the outer conductor and the connector body, the solder joint including a lower surface formed by contact with a mounting structure; and applying suction to the melting solder element to reduce the formation of bubbles within the solder joint.
US10090625B2
Electrical terminals and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. An example method of making an electrical terminal is disclosed that includes forming a base portion of a housing for the electrical terminal, forming a top portion of the housing, the top portion having an opening defining an entry point for a wire to be terminated, extending a connector pin out through a bottom surface of the base portion of the housing to enable electrical connection with a printed circuit board, and sealingly mating the top portion to the base portion to enclose a first wire clamp within the housing, the first wire clamp to secure the wire in electrical contact with the connector pin when the wire is extending into the housing through the opening, the base portion and the top portion being immovably affixed, wherein the first wire clamp is actuated by a screw.
US10090624B1
A tool bus spans multiple segments of a bottom hole assembly (BHA) is implemented as a transmission line with only a single electrical contact (SEC) across joints of adjacent segments. A common mode (CM) choke on the transmission line promotes return currents to pass through the transmission line as opposed to through parallel return paths and stabilizes the characteristic impedance on the transmission line. The tool bus uses a two-layer bus with a first layer that is used to communicate across segments and a second layer that is used to communicated among nodes within one segment. A primary node is used to link the primary bus and the secondary bus. A CM choke may be used at the connection between the primary node and the primary bus, at the connection between the primary node and the secondary bus, and/or at the connection between the secondary bus and a secondary node.
US10090623B2
An electromagnetic shielding structure for an electrical connector comprises a tubular hollow body and an inner housing. The tubular hollow body has a plurality of contact springs disposed in an annular orientation. The inner housing is disposed within the contact springs and protects the contact springs.
US10090622B2
The present invention relates to an electrical connector including a first connector housing with a wall arranged substantially perpendicular to the connecting axis. The wall has an opening for insertion of a second connector housing. A first collar extends from the wall concentrically around the opening. A second collar extends from the wall concentrically around the first collar. The first collar and the second collar are spaced apart. A sleeve-shaped coding element is attached with a first end to the free end of the first collar. The first collar and the sleeve-shaped coding element are arranged concentrically around the opening. A sealing element is arranged in a sealing area between the first collar and the second collar. The sleeve-shaped coding element includes a supporting feature at its first end which is suitable for holding the sealing element in its position.
US10090616B1
A powered surgical instrument includes a shaft assembly and a handle assembly. The shaft assembly includes a first electrical connector and a flexible element positioned adjacent to the first electrical connector. The handle assembly includes a second electrical connector. The handle assembly is configured to attach to the shaft assembly. The second electrical connector is configured to electrically connect with the first electrical connector when the handle assembly is attached to the shaft assembly. The flexible element is configured to create a liquid-resistant seal against the handle assembly and adjacent to the electrical connection of the first and second electrical connectors when the shaft assembly and the handle assembly are attached.
US10090611B2
A cable includes: a core wire that is electrically conductive; a first inner insulation layer that covers an outer periphery of the core wire and has an exposing portion that exposes the core wire at a distal end side of the first inner insulation layer; and a first latching portion that is fixed to the core wire in the exposing portion, and is latched onto the first inner insulation layer and holds the core wire by coming into contact with the first inner insulation layer.
US10090608B2
An electrical connection system having a male terminal and female terminal configured to receive the male terminal. The female terminal has a resilient contact defining a ridge extending vertically from a top surface of the resilient contact and extends longitudinally along the resilient contact. The ridge is configured to provide a contact point between the female terminal and the male terminal. A leading edge of the ridge forms a ramp having an angle that is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees relative to the top surface of the resilient contact.
US10090606B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, an antenna system that includes a plurality of dielectric members configured to propagate first guided electromagnetic waves. A dielectric antenna array is configured to receive the first guided electromagnetic waves and to transmit a controllable beam in response thereto. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10090596B2
Various methods related to antennas and embodiments of antennas are presented. The antenna may include an upper arm, wherein the upper arm is substantially parallel to a ground plane and is electrically coupled with at least a ground shorting structure, a support structure, and a feed structure. The antenna may include the ground shorting structure, which may be at a first end of the upper arm. The antenna may include the support structure, which may be at a second end of the length of the upper arm and may support the upper arm. The antenna may also include the feed structure, which is configured to provide a signal for wireless transmission, the feed structure may be attached to a side of the length of the upper arm.
US10090566B2
In one embodiment, a solid state battery includes a first cell stack including a first solid-electrolyte separator positioned between a first cathode and a first anode, a first base layer including a first base portion positioned directly beneath the first anode, and including a first lateral extension extending laterally beyond the first anode, a second cell stack beneath the first base layer and including a second solid-electrolyte separator positioned between a second cathode and a second anode, a second base layer including a second base portion positioned directly beneath the second anode, and including a second lateral extension extending laterally beyond the second anode, wherein the second base portion extends laterally beyond the first lateral extension, and a multiplexor (i) in electrical communication with the first base portion through the first lateral extension, and (ii) in electrical communication with the second base portion through the second lateral extension.
US10090560B2
The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery comprising a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte comprising lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) and a fluorinated ether compound as additives, a positive electrode comprising a lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-based oxide as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode and a separator. According to a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery of the present invention, a rigid SEI layer may be formed at a negative electrode during the initial charging of the lithium secondary battery comprising the same, the output properties of the lithium secondary battery may be improved, and the output properties after storing at high temperature and capacity properties may be increased.
US10090559B2
Provided are a non-aqueous electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and a borate-based compound, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. According to the present invention, a lithium secondary battery having improved cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage stability may be prepared by including a non-aqueous electrolyte which includes at least one borate-based compound as an additive.
US10090558B2
A solid electrolyte glass at least including: at least one alkali metal element; a phosphorus (P) element; a sulfur (S) element; and one or more halogen elements selected from I, Cl, Br and F; wherein the solid electrolyte glass has two exothermic peaks that are separated from each other in a temperature range of 150° C. to 350° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (in a dry nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature-elevating speed of 10° C./min from 20 to 600° C.).
US10090554B2
Non-aqueous electrolyte storage element including; positive electrode including positive electrode material layer, which contains positive electrode active material capable of reversibly accumulating and releasing anions; negative electrode including negative electrode material layer, which contains negative electrode active material capable of reversibly accumulating and releasing cations; separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and non-aqueous electrolyte containing electrolyte salt, the non-aqueous electrolyte storage element satisfying formulae: 0.5≤[(V1+V2+V3)/V4]≤0.61; and 0.14≤P1/P2≤0.84, where V1 is volume of pores of the positive electrode material layer per unit area of the positive electrode, V2 is volume of pores of the negative electrode material layer per unit area of the negative electrode, V3 is volume of pores per unit area of the separator, and V4 is total volume of the non-aqueous electrolyte storage element, and P1 is porosity of the positive electrode material layer, and P2 is porosity of the separator.
US10090546B2
A method for activating a fuel cell stack without using an electric load includes chemically adsorbing hydrogen into a catalyst of a cathode. Oxygen remaining in the stack is removed to seal and store the fuel cell stack while maintaining a negative pressure in the fuel cell stack. The method for activating a fuel cell stack does not require an electric load device, and therefore does not increase the number of activation equipment, thereby preventing the total production speed of the fuel cell stack from reducing in response to the stack activation.
US10090540B2
A method for controlling startup of a fuel cell vehicle is provided. The disclosed method includes detecting generation of a startup command from a vehicle and supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell by opening a hydrogen valve. Additionally, the method includes detecting whether a fuel cell voltage has increased after supply of hydrogen, and a first startup of consuming generated electric power of the fuel cell through connection of a load device to the fuel cell, supplying air to the fuel cell through opening an air valve and adjusting the fuel cell voltage to be maintained at a predetermined level or less through adjustment of a bus stage voltage of a power converter when the controller determines that the fuel cell voltage has increased after supply of hydrogen.
US10090532B2
The present invention provides a method for producing a fuel cell electrode which is configured to be able to deliver stable electricity generation performance even if the humidity condition of the external environment is changed. Disclosed is a method for producing a fuel cell electrode comprising a catalyst layer that contains a catalyst composite-carried carbon containing platinum, a titanium oxide and an electroconductive carbon, wherein the method comprises: a first step of decreasing an amount of acidic functional groups on a surface of the catalyst composite-carried carbon by firing the catalyst composite-carried carbon at 250° C. or more; a second step of producing a catalyst ink by mixing the catalyst composite-carried carbon obtained in the first step, an ionomer, and a solvent; and a third step of forming the catalyst layer using the catalyst ink obtained in the second step.
US10090531B2
The present invention relates to a structure including a layer including titanium (di)oxide nanostructures, such as titania nanotubes, in contact with a membrane layer including a proton-conducting polymer. A process for preparing the structures of the invention is presented wherein titanium (di)oxide nanostructures on a first substrate are transferred to an ion-conducting polymer membrane by pressing using a hot press, and then detaching the nanostructures from the first substrate.
US10090526B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which, even when a current collector terminal is welded to a current collector part, separation of the constituent materials and detachment of the mixture layer are effectively suppressed. A method by which the secondary battery can be produced with high productivity and at lower cost. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a layered structure in which power-generating components including an electrode are layered. The electrode includes an electrode current collector and an electrode mixture layer provided in a part of the electrode current collector, which includes a current collector part not provided with the electrode mixture layer of the electrode current collector, and the current collector part includes a weld section welded to the current collector part of another electrode current collector adjacent in a layering direction. The current collector part includes a vibration-absorbing member between the weld section and the electrode mixture layer.
US10090517B2
A cathode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery includes a cathode material A which includes central particles of a cathode active material represented by LixAyMzPO4 and a carbonaceous film with which surfaces of the central particles are coated and a cathode material B which is represented by LixAyMzPO4 and is made of primary particles of a cathode active material having an olivine structure.
US10090507B2
A secondary battery-mounted circuit chip wherein secondary battery is directly fabricated on opposed surface of formed circuit into an integrated structure of the secondary battery and circuit, and a manufacturing method thereof. Secondary battery-mounted circuit chip is configured such that secondary battery is directly fabricated in region corresponding to circuit into integrated structure of secondary battery and circuit. The chip is secondary battery-mounted circuit chip wherein secondary battery is formed on surface opposing a circuit region fabricated on wafer. Secondary battery and circuit are formed into integrated structure by forming the uppermost part of circuit having multilayer wiring into secondary battery structure on upper part of circuit surface subjected to passivation, forming secondary battery directly stacked by making uppermost wiring layer of multilayer wiring part of circuit in a surface structure to be used in common, or forming secondary battery on rear surface of substrate having the circuit formed thereon.
US10090502B2
A secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, a protection film coupled to one end of the electrode assembly, a can accommodating the electrode assembly, and a cap plate coupled to the can, wherein the separator protrudes more toward the protection film than the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate at the one end of the electrode assembly, and wherein the protection film is thermally bonded to an end portion of the separator.
US10090499B2
A method for film production includes the steps of obtaining information on the position of a defect (D) in a separator (12a) and providing marks (LA, LB) at the respective positions in the vicinity of the defect (D), the marks indicating the position of the defect.
US10090497B2
A secondary battery includes a cylindrical can; an electrode assembly accommodated in the cylindrical can with an electrolyte; a cap assembly sealing the cylindrical can, a top-end height of the cap assembly being equal to or less than a top-end height of the cylindrical can; and an insulation layer on a surface of the cap assembly that is exposed to the outside of the cylindrical can.
US10090496B2
The present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle and a battery thereof. The battery includes a battery body and a shell disposed on one end of the battery body. The shell has a clamp button disposed on the side opposite the unmanned aerial vehicle. One end of the clamp button is fixed on the shell and the other is used for detachably connecting with the unmanned aerial vehicle. The clamp button makes the battery detachably connect with the main body of the unmanned aerial vehicle be possible and it is very convenient for changing the battery.
US10090494B2
A traction battery assembly may include an array of battery cells having opposing end faces, opposing side faces, and a bottom face. The assembly may also include a pair of end plates and a pair of side plates arranged to form a four-sided enclosure around the end and side faces and configured to compress and retain the cells without being mechanically attached thereto or covering the bottom face. The side plates may partially cover an upper portion of the array. The side plates may have a lower horizontal edge, an upper horizontal edge, and at least one diagonal reinforcement rib configured to extend from a location where the vertical edge and lower horizontal edge meet upward to the upper horizontal edge.
US10090489B2
An organic EL device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a base material in which a recess is provided at an upper surface of the base material; a reflective layer that is provided at least along a surface of the recess; a filling layer that is filled into an inside of the recess via the reflective layer, the filling layer having light transmissivity; a first electrode that is provided at least on a layer above the filling layer, the first electrode having light transmissivity; an organic layer that is provided on a layer above the first electrode, the organic layer comprising at least a light-emitting layer; and a second electrode that is provided on a layer above the organic layer, the second electrode having light transmissivity and light reflectivity. A part of the reflective layer contacts a part of the first electrode.
US10090485B2
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a substrate including a plurality of organic light emitting elements; an adhesive member on at least a portion of an upper surface of the substrate; a flexible circuit board adhered to the upper surface of the adhesive member and having a portion bent to be mounted to a lower surface of the substrate; and a light blocking member at the upper surface of the substrate, wherein the light blocking member is laterally offset from the adhesive member.
US10090481B2
A method of arranging at least one carbon nanotube on a semiconductor substrate includes depositing the at least one carbon nanotube on a dielectric layer of the semiconductor device. The method further includes arranging the at least one carbon nanotube on the dielectric layer in response to applying a voltage potential to an electrically conductive electrode of the semiconductor device, and applying a ground potential to an electrically conductive semiconductor layer of the semiconductor device.
US10090480B2
A display film includes a transparent polymeric substrate layer and a transparent aliphatic cross-linked polyurethane layer disposed on the transparent polymeric substrate layer. The transparent aliphatic cross-linked polyurethane layer has a glass transition temperature in a range from 11 to 27 degrees Celsius and a Tan Delta peak value in a range from 0.5 to 2.5. The display film has a haze value of 1% or less.
US10090477B2
A thin film that has high flatness and high charge transport properties and enables an organic EL element to achieve excellent luminance characteristics if applied thereto can be obtained by using a charge-transporting varnish which contains a charge-transporting substance, an organosilane compound that is composed of a polymer prepared in advance by subjecting an alkoxysilane compound to hydrolysis-condensation and having a weight average molecular weight of 500-10,000, and an organic solvent, said alkoxysilane compound containing at least one compound selected from among alkoxysilane compounds represented by formulae (1-1) and (1-2). SiR1(OR2)3 (1-1) SiR12(OR2)2 (1-2) (In the formulae, each R1 independently represents an alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, which is substituted by Z1, or the like; each R2 independently represents an alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by Z3; and each of Z1 and Z3 represents a halogen atom or the like.).
US10090473B2
Provided are a substrate for an OED and a use thereof. The substrate may be applied to manufacture a flexible device exhibiting a suitable haze to have an excellent physical property such as transmittance, and also have excellent physical properties such as surface smoothness and refractive index when needed.
US10090472B2
A method of fractionating a semiconducting polymer wherein the semiconducting polymer comprises polymer chains comprising a defect group, the method comprising the steps of reacting the polymer chains comprising a defect group to form polymer chains comprising separating groups; and separating the polymer chains comprising the separating groups from the semiconducting polymer. The separating group may be a binding group X capable of binding to a solid substrate material 305, for example particulate silica.
US10090471B2
The present invention relates to a diketopyrrolopyrrole polymer, which is an organic semiconductor compound for an organic electronic device, and a use thereof. The diketopyrrolopyrrole polymer according to the present invention is a novel organic semiconductor compound having high π-electron stacking by introducing an electron donor compound, and an organic electronic device employing the same has excellent charge mobility and on/off ratio.
US10090469B2
A method for the fabrication of organic electronic devices includes forming a fluoropolymer layer over a first area of a substrate and a first set of organic electronic devices. The first set of organic electronic devices are pre-fabricated on a second area of the substrate. The method further includes selectively removing the formed fluoropolymer layer from areas within the first area of the substrate by using a liquid solvent. The method further includes subsequent fabrication of organic electronic devices on the substrate.
US10090460B2
A crystal orientation layer laminated structure capable of widely selecting materials for a base substrate and an electrode substrate, an electronic memory using the crystal orientation layer laminated structure and a method for manufacturing the crystal orientation layer laminated structure are provided. The crystal orientation layer laminated structure according to the present invention has such a feature as including a substrate, including an orientation control layer which is laminated on the substrate, which is made of any of germanium, silicon, tungsten, germanium-silicon, germanium-tungsten and silicon-tungsten, and whose thickness is at least 1 nm or more, and including a first crystal orientation layer which is laminated on the orientation control layer, which is made of any of SbTe, Sb2Te3, BiTe, Bi2Te3, BiSe and Bi2Se3 as a main component, and which is oriented in a certain crystal orientation.
US10090444B2
A lighting structure according to embodiments of the invention includes a semiconductor light emitting device and a flat wavelength converting element attached to the semiconductor light emitting device. The flat wavelength converting element includes a wavelength converting layer for absorbing light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting device and emitting light of a different wavelength. The flat wavelength converting element further includes a transparent layer. The wavelength converting layer is formed on the transparent layer.
US10090443B2
The invention provides a luminescent nano particles based luminescent material comprising a matrix of interconnected coated luminescent nano particles, wherein for instance wherein the luminescent nano particles comprise CdSe, wherein the luminescent nano particles comprise a coating of CdS and wherein the matrix comprises a coating comprising ZnS. The luminescent material according may have a quantum efficiency of at least 80% at 25° C., and having a quench of quantum efficiency of at maximum 20% at 100° C. compared to the quantum efficiency at 25° C.
US10090439B2
Disclosed are a light emitting device, a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer comprising a barrier layer which is disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer, and which has an un-doped area and a doped area with dopants.
US10090418B2
A solar battery module according to one embodiment comprises: a support substrate having a through-hole formed therein; a plurality of solar battery cells arranged on the support substrate; a busbar which is electrically connected to the solar battery cells; a first connection member which is inserted in the through-hole; and a second connection member which is connected to the first connection member, wherein the second connection member comprises a contact member that contacts the busbar through the through-hole.
US10090416B2
A memory device is described. Generally, the memory device includes a tunnel oxide layer overlying a channel connecting a source and a drain of the memory device formed in a substrate, a multi-layer charge storing layer overlying the tunnel oxide layer and a high-temperature-oxide (HTO) layer overlying the multi-layer charge storing layer. The multi-layer charge storing layer includes an oxygen-rich, first layer comprising a nitride on the tunnel oxide layer in which a composition of the first layer results in it being substantially trap free, and an oxygen-lean, second layer comprising a nitride on the first layer in which a composition of the second layer results in it being trap dense. The HTO layer includes an oxidized portion of the second layer. Other embodiments are also described.
US10090415B1
A method of forming a thin film transistor (TFT) that includes forming a low temperature polysilicon semiconductor layer on a substrate; and implanting first dopant regions on opposing sides of a channel region of the low temperature polysilicon semiconductor layer. The method may further include epitaxially forming second dopant regions on the first dopant regions. The concentration of the conductivity type dopant in the second dopant regions is greater than a concentration of the conductivity type dopant in the first dopant region. The second dopant regions are formed using a low temperature epitaxial deposition process at a temperature less than 350° C.
US10090413B2
A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns protruding upward from a substrate, a gate electrode crossing the first and second active patterns and extending in a first direction, a first source/drain region on the first active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode, and a second source/drain region on the second active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode. The first and second source/drain regions have a conductivity type different from each other, and the second source/drain region has a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the second active pattern and at a lower level than that of a bottom surface of the first source/drain region in contact with a top surface of the first active pattern. The first active pattern has a first width smaller than a second width of the second active pattern.
US10090408B2
A SJ-MOSFET includes a parallel pn layer in which an n-type drift region and a p-type partition region are alternately arranged repeatedly along a direction parallel to a base main-surface. The n-type drift region and the p-type partition region have total impurity amounts that are roughly the same and widths that are basically constant over an entire depth direction. The n-type drift region is configured to have an n-type impurity concentration profile in which an impurity concentration of a portion on the drain-side is higher than an impurity concentration of a portion on the source-side by ΔCnx. The p-type partition region is configured to have a p-type impurity concentration profile in which an impurity concentration of a portion on the drain-side is higher than an impurity concentration of a portion on the source-side by ΔCph, and an impurity concentration of part of the portion on the source-side is relatively low.
US10090405B2
Semiconductor devices having group III-V material active regions and graded gate dielectrics and methods of fabricating such devices are described. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a group III-V material channel region disposed above a substrate. A gate stack is disposed on the group III-V material channel region. The gate stack includes a graded high-k gate dielectric layer disposed directly between the III-V material channel region and a gate electrode. The graded high-k gate dielectric layer has a lower dielectric constant proximate the III-V material channel region and has a higher dielectric constant proximate the gate electrode. Source/drain regions are disposed on either side of the gate stack.
US10090404B2
A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a first conductive-type semiconductor layer, a second conductive-type base region that is arranged in the front surface portion of the semiconductor layer, a plurality of trenches that extend from a front surface of the semiconductor layer beyond a bottom portion of the base region with an active region being defined therebetween, a plurality of first conductive-type emitter regions that are arranged in the active region, each connecting the trenches adjacent to each other, a gate electrode that is embedded in the trench, an embedding insulating film that is embedded in the trench on the gate electrode and that has an upper surface in the same height position as the front surface of the semiconductor layer or in a height position lower than the front surface and an emitter electrode that covers the active region and the embedding insulating film and that is electrically connected to the base region and the emitter region.
US10090402B1
The method includes steps for improving gate cut isolation region critical dimension (CD) control. Prior to replacement metal gate (RMG) formation, a first sacrificial gate adjacent to first and second channel regions and made of a first sacrificial material (e.g., polysilicon or amorphous silicon) is replaced with a second sacrificial gate made of a second sacrificial material (e.g., amorphous carbon) that is more selectively and anisotropically etchable. A cut is made, dividing the second sacrificial gate into first and second sections, and the cut is then filled with a dielectric to form the gate cut isolation region. The second sacrificial material ensures that, when an opening in a mask pattern used to form the cut extends over a gate sidewall spacer and interlayer dielectric (ILD) material, recesses are not form within the spacer or ILD. Thus, the CD of the isolation region can be controlled.
US10090395B2
An electrical device in which an interface layer is disposed in between and in contact with a conductor and a semiconductor.
US10090394B2
Embodiments of an ohmic contact structure for a Group III nitride semiconductor device and methods of fabrication thereof are disclosed. In general, the ohmic contact structure has a root-mean-squared (RMS) surface roughness of less than 10 nanometers, and more preferably less than or equal to 7.5 nanometers, and more preferably less than or equal to 5 nanometers, and more preferably less than or equal to 2 nanometers, and even more preferably less than or equal to 1.5 nanometers.
US10090393B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes providing a patterned substrate comprising a semiconductor region and a dielectric region. A conformal layer of a first dielectric material is deposited directly on the patterned substrate. A layer of a sacrificial material is deposited overlying the conformal layer of the first dielectric material. The sacrificial material is patterned, whereby a part of the semiconductor region remains covered by the patterned sacrificial material. A layer of a second dielectric material is deposited on the patterned substrate, thereby completely covering the patterned sacrificial material. A recess is formed in the second dielectric material by completely removing the patterned sacrificial material. The exposed conformal layer of the first dielectric material is removed selectively to the semiconductor region.
US10090385B1
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a sacrificial mandrel structure above a semiconductor substrate comprising a first semiconductor material and forming a plurality of vertically-oriented channel semiconductor (VOCS) structures on at least opposing lateral sidewall surfaces of the sacrificial mandrel structure, the VOCS structures comprising a second semiconductor material that is different than the first semiconductor material. In this example, the method also includes selectively removing the sacrificial mandrel structure relative to the VOCS structures and forming upper and lower source/drain regions in each of the VOCS structures and a gate structure around each of the VOCS structures.
US10090382B1
The disclosure relates to forming single diffusion break (SDB) and end isolation regions in an integrated circuit (IC) structure, and resulting structures. An IC structure according to the disclosure includes: a plurality of fins positioned on a substrate; a plurality of gate structures each positioned on the plurality of fins and extending transversely across the plurality of fins; an insulator region positioned on and extending transversely across the plurality of fins between a pair of the plurality of gate structures; at least one single diffusion break (SDB) region positioned within the insulator region and one of the plurality of fins, the at least one SDB extending from an upper surface of the substrate to an upper surface of the insulator region; and an end isolation region positioned laterally adjacent to a lateral end of one of the plurality of gate structures.
US10090373B2
It is an object of the present invention to prevent an influence of voltage drop due to wiring resistance, trouble in writing of a signal into a pixel, and trouble in gray scales, and provide a display device with higher definition, represented by an EL display device and a liquid crystal display device. In the present invention, a wiring including Cu is provided as an electrode or a wiring used for the display device represented by the EL display device and the liquid crystal display device. Besides, sputtering is performed with a mask to form the wiring including Cu. With such structure, it is possible to reduce the voltage drop and a deadened signal.
US10090371B2
An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of pixels. At least one pixel is connected to a scan line receive a scan signal, a data line to receive a data signal, and voltage line to receive a driving voltage. The at least one pixel includes a switching transistor including a switching drain electrode to output the data voltage, a driving transistor including a driving source electrode connected to the switching drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode connected to a driving drain electrode of the driving transistor. The driving source electrode is separated from the data line.
US10090370B2
Discussed is an organic light emitting display device according to the embodiments. The organic light emitting display device includes an anode electrode in each of a plurality of pixels defined on a substrate, a bank and an organic emission layer on the anode electrode, a cathode electrode on the organic emission layer, and an auxiliary electrode connected to the cathode electrode. The auxiliary electrode is provided on the bank, thereby the auxiliary electrode is disposed on a layer different from the anode electrode.
US10090355B2
An image sensor device may include an array of image sensing pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each image sensing pixel may include an image sensing photodiode, a first source follower transistor coupled to the image sensing photodiode, and a switch coupled to the image sensing photodiode. Each image sensor device may include a second source follower transistor coupled to the switch, and a row selection transistor coupled to the first and second source follower transistors.
US10090352B2
A step of forming a connecting member configured to electrically connect a first conductive line and a second conductive line includes a phase of perforating a laminate from a first semiconductor wafer to form a plurality of connection holes that reach the second conductive line and a phase of filling the plurality of penetrating connection holes with a conductive material to form conductive sections in contact with the second conductive line.
US10090349B2
A device includes an image sensor chip having an image sensor therein. A read-out chip is underlying and bonded to the image sensor chip, wherein the read-out chip includes a logic device selected from the group consisting essentially of a reset transistor, a source follower, a row selector, and combinations thereof therein. The logic device and the image sensor are electrically coupled to each other, and are parts of a same pixel unit. A peripheral circuit chip is underlying and bonded to the read-out chip, wherein the peripheral circuit chip includes a logic circuit.
US10090348B2
An image sensor is described. The image sensor may include a substrate including a pixel area, a logic area, and a guard area disposed between the pixel area and the logic area. The guard area may substantially prevent transfer of heat generated in the logic area from reaching the pixel area.
US10090343B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a first-conductivity-type semiconductor well region, a plurality of pixels each of which is formed on the semiconductor well region and is composed of a photoelectric conversion portion and a pixel transistor, an element isolation region provided between the pixels and in the pixels, and an element isolation region being free from an insulation film and being provided between desired pixel transistors.
US10090340B2
A semiconductor structure includes an optoelectronic device located in one region of a substrate. A dielectric material is located adjacent and atop the optoelectronic device. A top contact is located within a region of the dielectric material and contacting a topmost surface of the optoelectronic device. A bottom metal contact is located beneath the optoelectronic device and lining a pair of openings located with other regions of the dielectric material, wherein a portion of the bottom metal contact contacts an entire bottommost surface of the optoelectronic device.
US10090328B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer on a substrate, a first channel pattern on the insulating layer and contacting the insulating layer, second channel patterns on the first channel pattern and being horizontally spaced apart from each other, a gate pattern on the insulating layer and surrounding the second channel patterns, and a source/drain pattern between the second channel patterns.
US10090318B2
A method of forming a vertical string of memory cells comprises forming a lower stack comprising first alternating tiers comprising vertically-alternating control gate material and insulating material. An upper stack is formed over the lower stack, and comprises second alternating tiers comprising vertically-alternating control gate material and insulating material having an upper opening extending elevationally through multiple of the second alternating tiers. The lower stack comprises a lower opening extending elevationally through multiple of the first alternating tiers and that is occluded by occluding material. At least a portion of the upper opening is elevationally over the occluded lower opening. The occluding material that occludes the lower opening is removed to form an interconnected opening comprising the unoccluded lower opening and the upper opening. Charge storage material is deposited into the interconnected opening for the charge storage structures for the memory cells of the vertical string that are in each of the upper and lower stacks and thereafter tunnel insulator and channel material are formed into the interconnected opening for the memory cells of the vertical string that are in each of the upper and lower stack. Other embodiments are disclosed, including embodiments independent of method.
US10090311B1
Device and methods for forming a single transistor non-volatile (NV) multi-time programmable (MTP) memory cell are disclosed. The disclosed memory cell is derived via the disclosed method that includes providing a substrate and forming at least a transistor well with a second polarity type dopant and first and second capacitor wells with a first polarity type dopant in the substrate. The method also includes forming a transistor having a floating gate over the transistor well, a control gate over the first capacitor well and coupled to the floating gate, an erase gate over the second capacitor well and coupled to the floating gate. The control gate comprises a control capacitor while the erase gate comprises an erase capacitor that is decoupled from the control capacitor.
US10090309B1
A non-volatile memory cell is disclosed. A select gate transistor, a following gate transistor, and an antifuse varactor are coupled in series on an active area. The following gate transistor is disposed between the select gate transistor and the antifuse varactor. A first ion well and a second ion well having the first conductivity type are provided in the active area. The following gate transistor partially overlaps with the first ion well. The second ion well has a doping concentration that is smaller than that of the first ion well.
US10090307B2
An electrical device including a substrate structure including a relaxed region of alternating layers of at least a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material. A first region of the substrate structure includes a first type conductivity semiconductor device having a first strain over a first portion of the relaxed region. A second region of the substrate structure includes a second type conductivity semiconductor device having a second strain over a second portion of the relaxed region. A third region of the substrate structure including a trench capacitor extending into relaxed region, wherein a width of the trench capacitor defined by the end to end distance of the node dielectric for the trench capacitor alternates between at least two width dimensions as a function of depth measured from the upper surface of the substrate structure.
US10090305B2
Fin Field Effect Transistor (FET) (FinFET) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits with single and double diffusion breaks for increased performance are disclosed. In one aspect, a FinFET CMOS circuit employing single and double diffusion breaks includes a P-type FinFET that includes a first Fin formed from a semiconductor substrate and corresponding to a P-type diffusion region. The FinFET CMOS circuit includes an N-type FinFET that includes a second Fin formed from the semiconductor substrate and corresponding to an N-type diffusion region. To electrically isolate the P-type FinFET, first and second single diffusion break (SDB) isolation structures are formed in the first Fin on either side of a gate of the P-type FinFET. To electrically isolate the N-type FinFET, first and second double diffusion break (DDB) isolation structures are formed in the second Fin on either side of a gate of the N-type FinFET.
US10090303B2
Semiconductor devices are fabricated with vertical field effect transistor (FET) devices having uniform structural profiles. Semiconductor fabrication methods for vertical FET devices implement a process flow to fabricate dummy fins within isolation regions to enable the formation of vertical FET devices with uniform structural profiles within device regions. Sacrificial semiconductor fins are formed in the isolation regions concurrently with semiconductor fins in the device regions, to minimize/eliminate micro-loading effects from an etch process used for fin patterning and, thereby, form uniform profile semiconductor fins. The sacrificial semiconductor fins within the isolation regions also serve to minimize/eliminate non-uniform topography and micro-loading effects when planarizing and recessing conductive gate layers and, thereby. form conductive gate structures for vertical FET devices with uniform gate lengths in the device regions. The sacrificial semiconductor fins are subsequently removed and replaced with insulating material to form the dummy fins.
US10090295B2
A biased-transistor-module comprising: a module-input-terminal; a module-output-terminal; a reference-terminal; a module-supply-terminal configured to receive a supply voltage; a module-reference-voltage-terminal configured to receive a module reference voltage; a main-transistor having a main-control-terminal, a main-first-conduction-channel-terminal and a main-second-conduction-channel-terminal, wherein the main-first-conduction-channel-terminal is connected to the module-output-terminal, and the main-second-conduction-channel-terminal is connected to the reference-terminal, and the main-control-terminal is connected to an input-signal-node, wherein the input-signal-node is connected to the module-input-terminal; and a bias-circuit. The bias-circuit comprises: a first-bias-transistor; a first-bias-resistor; a second-bias-transistor; and a second-bias-resistor.
US10090291B2
A layout structure of an ESD protection semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first doped region, a pair of second doped regions, a pair of third doped regions, at least a first gate structure formed within the first doped region, and a drain region and a first source region formed at two sides of the first gate structure. The substrate, the first doped region and the third doped regions include a first conductivity type. The second doped regions, the drain region and the first source region include a second conductivity type complementary to the first conductivity type. The first doped region includes a pair of lateral portions and a pair of vertical portions. The pair of second doped regions is formed under the pair of lateral portions, and the pair of third doped regions is formed under the pair of vertical portions.
US10090284B2
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided. In particular, a semiconductor device includes a first set of through vias between and connecting a top package and a redistribution layer (RDL), the first set of through vias in physical contact with a molding compound and separated from a die. The semiconductor device also includes a first interconnect structure between and connecting the top package and the RDL, the first interconnect structure separated from the die and from the first set of through vias by the molding compound. The first interconnect structure includes a second set of through vias and at least one integrated passive device.
US10090283B1
Semiconductor die assemblies including stacked semiconductor dies having parallel plate capacitors formed between adjacent pairs of semiconductor dies in the stack, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor die assembly includes a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die stacked over the first semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die includes an upper surface having a first capacitor plate formed thereon, and the second semiconductor die includes a lower surface facing the upper surface of the first semiconductor die and having a second capacitor plate formed thereon. A dielectric material is formed at least partially between the first and second capacitor plates. The first capacitor plate, second capacitor plate, and dielectric material together form a capacitor that stores charge locally within the stack, and that can be accessed by the first and/or second semiconductor dies.
US10090282B1
A semiconductor device package is provided. The semiconductor device package includes a stack of semiconductor dies over a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of electrical contacts, and an annular lower lid disposed over the substrate and surrounding the stack of semiconductor dies. The annular lower lid includes a lower surface coupled to the substrate, an upper surface coupled to an upper lid, and an outer surface in which is formed an opening. The semiconductor device assembly further includes a circuit element disposed in the opening and electrically coupled to at least a first one of the plurality of electrical contacts. The semiconductor device assembly further includes the upper lid disposed over the annular lower lid and the stack of semiconductor dies.
US10090281B2
A multi-chip package includes a first die having temperature sensors and a second die. The first die generates temperature deviation information of m (m
US10090279B2
In a general aspect, an apparatus can include a first substrate operatively coupled with a second substrate. The apparatus can also include a power supply terminal assembly including a first power supply terminal aligned along a first plane, the first power supply terminal being electrically coupled with the first substrate. The power supply terminal assembly can also include a second power supply terminal aligned along a second plane, the second power supply terminal being electrically coupled with the second substrate. The power supply terminal assembly can further include a power supply terminal frame having an isolation portion disposed between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal and a retention portion disposed around a portion of the first power supply terminal and disposed around a portion of the second power supply terminal.
US10090253B2
The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a semiconductor packaging, including forming a redistribution layer (RDL) on a carrier, defining an active portion and a dummy portion of the RDL, and placing a semiconductor die over the dummy portion of the RDL. The present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method of a package-on-package (PoP) semiconductor structure, including forming a first redistribution layer (RDL) on a polymer-based layer of a carrier, defining an active portion and a dummy portion of the first RDL, placing a semiconductor die over the dummy portion of the first RDL, a back side of the semiconductor die facing the first RDL, forming a second RDL over a front side of the semiconductor die, the front side having at least one contact pad, and attaching a semiconductor package at the back side of the semiconductor die.
US10090249B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first gate structure, a first spacer, a source drain structure, a first dielectric layer, a conductor, and a protection layer. The first gate structure is present on the substrate. The first spacer is present on a sidewall of the first gate structure. The source drain structure is present adjacent to the first spacer. The first dielectric layer is present on the first gate structure and has an opening therein, in which the source drain structure is exposed through the opening. The conductor is electrically connected to the source drain structure, in which the conductor has an upper portion in the opening of the first dielectric layer and a lower portion between the upper portion and the source drain structure. The protection layer is present between the lower portion and the first spacer and between the upper portion and the source drain structure.
US10090241B2
Device, package structure and method of forming the same are disclosed. The device includes a die encapsulated by an encapsulant, a conductive structure aside the die, and a dielectric layer overlying the conductive structure. The conductive structure includes a through via in the encapsulant, a redistribution line layer overlying the through via, and a seed layer overlying the redistribution line layer. The dielectric layer includes an opening, wherein the opening exposes a surface of the conductive structure, the opening has a scallop sidewall, and an included angle between a bottom surface of the dielectric layer and a sidewall of the opening is larger than about 60 degrees.
US10090237B2
A semiconductor device includes a die pad, a semiconductor chip with a bonding pad being formed, a lead one end of which is located in the vicinity of the semiconductor chip, a coupling wire that connects an electrode and the lead, and a sealing body that seals the semiconductor chip, the coupling wire, a part of the lead, and a part of the die pad. A lower surface of the die pad is exposed from a lower surface of the sealing body, the die pad and the coupling wire are comprised of copper, and a thickness of the semiconductor chip is larger than the sum of a thickness of the die pad and a thickness from an upper surface of the semiconductor chip to an upper surface of the sealing body.
US10090232B1
A bumpless fan-out chip stacking structure includes a first die disposed on the substrate, a first dielectric layer conformally covering on the first die, a first RDL disposed on the first dielectric layer, a first via plug electrically connecting the first die to the first RDL, a first capping layer conformally covering on the first RDL, a second die attached on the first capping layer, a second dielectric layer conformally covering on the second die, a second RDL disposed on the second dielectric layer, a second via plug electrically connecting the second die to the second RDL, a second capping layer conformally covering on the second RDL, a patterned conductive layer disposed on the second capping layer and an interlayer connection structure electrically connecting the patterned conductive layer to the first RDL and the second RDL respectively.
US10090230B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.
US10090227B1
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a semiconductor device structure with a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate composed of an active layer, a substrate and a buried insulating layer which is positioned on an upper surface of the substrate and below a lower surface of the active layer. At least one gate electrode having a channel region below is positioned above an upper surface of the active layer and at least one vertical connection element extends between the upper surface of the substrate and an opposite lower surface of the substrate below the at least one gate electrode. The at least one vertical connection element serves for back-biasing FETs with back-bias contacts at the rear side of the wafer.
US10090225B2
A placement base (100) of a semiconductor device (90) comprises a body (10) on which the semiconductor device (90) is disposed, and a fixing unit (40) for fixing the semiconductor device (90) to the body (10). The body (10) has a supporting unit (12) and a bottom surface (11) placed in an inner periphery of the supporting unit (12) and placed lower than the supporting unit (12). A difference in height ΔH between the supporting unit (12) and the bottom surface (11) is larger than a sum (H1+H2) of a calculated or measured maximum upward warp H1 of the bottom surface (11) and a calculated or measured maximum downward warp H2 of a base of the semiconductor device (90).
US10090222B2
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor module and a heat dissipation sheet attached to a bottom surface of the semiconductor module, the heat dissipation sheet including: a sheet-shaped first conduction part that has a first main surface bonded to the bottom surface of the circuit substrate, a thermal conductivity of the first conduction part in directions along the first main surface being higher than a thermal conductivity of the first conduction part in a thickness direction; and a sheet-shaped second conduction part that is provided next to the first conduction part at an end of the first conduction part and that has a second main surface continuing from the first main surface, a thermal conductivity of the second conduction part in a thickness direction being higher than a thermal conductivity of the second conduction part in directions along the second main surface.
US10090207B2
A wafer polishing system including a platen configured to rotate in a first direction, and a polishing head configured to hold a wafer, the polishing head configured to rotate in a second direction. The wafer polishing system further includes an optical sensing system configured to detect a thickness of the wafer at a first location on the platen and a second location on the platen. A first distance from a center of the platen to the first location is different than a second distance from the center of the platen to the second location.
US10090206B2
A semiconductor device includes a n-type gate structure over a first semiconductor fin, in which the n-type gate structure includes a n-type work function metal layer overlying the first high-k dielectric layer. The n-type work function metal layer includes a TiAl (titanium aluminum) alloy, in which an atom ratio of Ti (titanium) to Al (aluminum) is in a range substantially from 1 to 3. The semiconductor device further includes a p-type gate structure over a second semiconductor fin, in which the p-type gate structure includes a p-type work function metal layer overlying the second high-k dielectric layer. The p-type work function metal layer includes titanium nitride (TiN), in which an atom ratio of Ti to N (nitrogen) is in a range substantially from 1:0.9 to 1:1.1.
US10090203B2
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of fin shaped structures and an insulating layer. The substrate has a fin field-effect transistor (finFET) region, a first region, a second region and a third region. The first region, the second region and the third region have a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, respectively, where the first surface is relatively higher than the second surface and the second surface is relatively higher than the third surface. The fin shaped structures are disposed on a surface of the fin field-effect transistor region. The insulating layer covers the first surface, the second surface and the third surface.
US10090197B2
An interconnect structure including a semiconductor structure on a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor structure having a gate structure, shallow trench isolation and a source and a drain; a trench adjacent to the gate structure; a metal line adjacent to the gate structure and filling the trench, the metal line contacts one of the source and the drain; a gap in the metal line so as to create segments of the metal line; and a dielectric material filling the gap such that ends of the metal line abut the dielectric material wherein the ends of the metal line have a flat surface.
US10090194B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the step of positioning a patterned mask over a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer comprises a low-temperature cure polyimide. The method further includes the steps of exposing a first surface of the dielectric layer through the patterned mask to an I-line wavelength within an I-line stepper, and developing the dielectric layer to form an opening.
US10090191B2
A method includes performing one or more times of a sequence and reducing a film thickness of a fluorocarbon-containing film formed by performing one or more times of the sequence. Each of the one or more times of the sequence includes forming the fluorocarbon-containing film on a processing target object by generating plasma of a processing gas containing a fluorocarbon gas and not containing an oxygen gas; and etching a first region with radicals of fluorocarbon contained in the fluorocarbon-containing film. In the method, an alternating repetition in which the one or more times of the sequence and the reducing of the film thickness of the fluorocarbon-containing film are alternately repeated is performed.
US10090185B2
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. A carrier is removed after a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die are stacked on each other, and then a first encapsulant is formed, so that the carrier may be easily removed when compared to approaches in which a carrier is removed from a wafer having a thin thickness.
US10090173B2
A method of fabricating a chip module is presented. The chip module includes a stiffening frame, a directional heat spreader, a carrier, and a semiconductor chip. The stiffening frame is attached to the carrier. The stiffening frame includes a base portion with a central opening to accept a semiconductor chip and a first pair of opposing sidewalls. The semiconductor chip is electronically coupled to the carrier concentrically arranged within the central opening. A first directional heat spreader is thermally coupled to the semiconductor chip. The first directional heat spreader includes directionally thermally conductive material arranged to efficiently transfer heat from the semiconductor chip in a first opposing bivector direction towards the first pair of opposing sidewalls.
US10090171B2
An object is to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device including a thin film transistor with stable electric characteristics. In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor film is used for a semiconductor layer including a channel formation region, heat treatment (for dehydration or dehydrogenation) is performed to improve the purity of the oxide semiconductor film and reduce impurities including moisture or the like. After that, slow cooling is performed under an oxygen atmosphere. Besides impurities including moisture or the like exiting in the oxide semiconductor film, heat treatment causes reduction of impurities including moisture or the like exiting in a gate insulating layer and those in interfaces between the oxide semiconductor film and films which are provided over and below the oxide semiconductor and in contact therewith.
US10090168B2
The present invention is a plasma etching method comprising subjecting a silicon-containing film to plasma etching using a process gas, the process gas comprising a linear saturated fluorohydrocarbon compound represented by a formula (1), and a gaseous fluorine-containing compound (excluding the compound represented by the formula (1)) that functions as a fluorine radical source under plasma etching conditions, wherein x represents 3 or 4, y represents an integer from 5 to 9, and z represents an integer from 1 to 3. The present invention provides a plasma etching method that can selectively etch the silicon-containing film with respect to the mask, and form a hole or a trench having a good shape within a short time. CxHyFz (1)
US10090160B2
There is provided dry etching apparatus including a stage on which a wafer is placed, an antenna electrode, a high frequency power supply, a shower plate, and an RF bias power supply. Further, a bias path controller is provided on the side of the antenna electrode. The bias path controller resonates in series with the static reactance formed by the shower plate with respect to the frequency of the RF bias. Then, the bias path controller changes and grounds the impedance by the variable inductive reactance. With this mechanism, highly uniform etching can be achieved even if a shower plate of quartz is used for corrosive gases.
US10090157B2
A semiconductor device includes one nanowire structure disposed on semiconductor substrate and extending in first direction on semiconductor substrate. Each nanowire structure includes plurality of nanowires extending along first direction and arranged in second direction, the second direction being substantially perpendicular to first direction. Each nanowire is spaced-apart from immediately adjacent nanowire. A gate structure extends in third direction over first region of nanowire structure, the third direction being substantially perpendicular to both first direction and second direction. The gate structure includes a gate electrode. Source/drain regions are disposed over second region of nanowire structure, the second region being located on opposing sides of gate structure. The gate electrode wraps around each nanowire. When viewed in cross section taken along third direction, each nanowire in nanowire structure is differently shaped from other nanowires, and each nanowire has substantially same cross-sectional area as other nanowires in nanowire structure.
US10090151B2
A copper or copper alloy is formed in a reflow enhancement layer lined opening present in an interconnect dielectric material layer. A ruthenium (Ru) or osmium (Os) doped copper or copper alloy cap is then formed via ion implantation and annealing in an upper portion of a copper or copper alloy present in the opening. The upper portion of the copper or copper alloy containing the ruthenium (Ru) or osmium (Os) doped copper or copper alloy cap can mitigate or even present prevent preferential loss of copper which can aid in lowering the interconnect resistance of the structure.
US10090148B2
A surface treatment was conducted by using a liquid chemical containing a water-repellent protective film forming agent represented by the following general formula [1], subsequent to a step of cleaning a metal-based wafer and prior to a step of drying the wafer. (R1 represents a C1-C18 monovalent hydrocarbon group the hydrogen elements of which may partially or entirely be replaced with a fluorine element(s). R2 mutually independently represents a monovalent organic group having a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group the hydrogen elements of which may partially or entirely be replaced with a fluorine element(s). “a” is an integer of from 0 to 2.)
US10090144B2
A Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (“MALDI”) ion source is disclosed comprising a first device arranged and adapted to supply a flow of liquid on to the surface of a target or a sample to be analyzed so that the liquid forms a liquid junction on the surface of the target or the sample to be analyzed and wherein analyte molecules to be ionized are extracted into the liquid junction, and a laser source emits a laser beam which causes analyte ions or an analyte plume to be released or desorbed from the liquid junction.
US10090136B2
An oxide sintered body which is obtained by mixing and sintering zinc oxide, indium oxide, gallium oxide and tin oxide. The relative density of the oxide sintered body is 85% or more and the average grain size of crystal grains observed on the surface of the oxide sintered body is less than 10 μm. X-ray diffraction of the oxide sintered body shows that a Zn2SnO4 phase and an InGaZnO4 phase are the main phases and that an InGaZn2O5 phase is contained in an amount of 3 volume % or less.
US10090134B2
The plasma reactor of the invention is intended for treating the surfaces of objects such as semiconductor wafers and large display panels, or the like, with plasma. The main part of the plasma reactor is an array of RF antenna cells, which are deeply immersed into the interior of the working chamber. Each antenna cell has a ferromagnetic core with a heat conductor and a coil wound onto the core. The core and coil are sealed in the protective cap. Deep immersion of the antenna cells having the structure of the invention provides high efficiency of plasma excitation, while the arrangement of the plasma cells and possibility of their individual adjustment provide high uniformity of plasma distribution and possibility of adjusting plasma parameters, such as plasma density, in a wide range.
US10090132B2
A charged particle beam irradiation apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a first scanning electromagnet device configured to deflect a charged particle beam to a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to a first direction along which the charged particle beam enters, the first scanning electromagnet device having an aperture on an outlet side larger than that on an inlet side; and a second scanning electromagnet device configured to deflect the charged particle beam to a third direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, the second scanning electromagnet device having an aperture on an outlet side larger than that on an inlet side, the first scanning electromagnet device and the second scanning electromagnet device being disposed to be parallel with the first direction.
US10090119B2
In one embodiment a sound generating system comprises: a housing; a speaker located at least partially inside the housing; and an interactive faceplate subassembly comprising: a front surface, wherein a portion of the front surface contains a first plurality of openings forming a speaker grille; a display operable to display through a first portion of the front surface; the display disposed behind the front surface of the interactive faceplate subassembly and coupled to a second surface having a second plurality of openings, and wherein at least one of the openings in the second plurality of openings aligns with one or more of the openings in the first plurality of openings, thereby promoting improved sound transmission from the speaker.
US10090117B1
The method of making a porous carbon electrode is a chemical activation-based method of making a porous nanocarbon electrode for supercapacitors and the like. Recycled jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) peel waste is used as a precursor carbon source for producing the porous nanocarbon. A volume of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) peel is collected, dried and then heated under vacuum to produce precursor carbon. The precursor carbon is mixed with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) to form a mixture, which is then stirred, dried and heated to yield porous nanocarbon. The porous nanocarbon is mixed with a binder, such as poly(vinylidenedifluoride), acetylene black, and an organic solvent, such as n-methyl pyrrolidinone, to form a paste. This paste is then coated on a strip of nickel foil to form the porous carbon electrode.
