US11228739B2
A security system can include an electronic doorbell comprising a first camera configurable to capture an image of a first zone, a button configurable to enable a visitor to sound an electronic chime, and a first microphone configurable to capture sounds. The security system can also include an electronic garage door controller communicatively coupled to the electronic doorbell, the electronic garage door controller comprising a second camera configurable to capture an image of a second zone, and a second microphone configurable to capture sounds. The security system can also include a remote computing device communicatively coupled to at least one of the electronic doorbell and the electronic garage door controller. The remote computing device can be configurable to display at least one of the image of the first zone and the image of the second zone.
US11228736B2
A process for improving situational awareness at an incident scene includes first receiving audio or video of a user and detecting, in one or both of the audio and video, an instruction directed to another user. A compliance metric associated with the instruction is then accessed and one or more available second cameras having a field of view that incorporates a current location of the another user are identified. One or more video streams from the second cameras are received that include the another user. An action of the another user is identified from the video streams and is correlated with the compliance metric to determine a level of compliance of the another user with the instruction. In response to determining, as a function of the correlating, that the level of compliance falls below a threshold level of compliance, a computing device taking a responsive noncompliance action.
US11228734B2
The present invention provides a vehicle mountable universal driver assistance device. This device includes a housing unit encasing a common module on which are mounted a first camera module, a second camera module, different from the first camera module, and a ranging module. The common module may be moved along an axis to adjust the viewing angle of the first camera, second camera and ranging module. The device can be mounted on windshield of any vehicle and can be calibrated accordingly. The warning from the warning display device is based on the detection of the misalignment of the common module.
US11228730B2
A display system includes a conversion apparatus converting video luminance including a luminance value in a first luminance range and a display apparatus connected thereto and displaying the video. The conversion apparatus includes a first acquisition unit, a first luminance converter, a second luminance converter, a quantization converter, and an output unit outputting a third luminance signal to the display apparatus. The display apparatus includes: a second acquisition unit acquiring the third luminance signal and setting information indicating display settings recommended to the display apparatus in display of the video; a display setting unit setting the display apparatus, using the setting information; a third luminance converter converting a third code value indicated by the third luminance signal into a second luminance value compatible with a second luminance range, using the setting information; and a display controller displaying the video on the display apparatus based on the second luminance value.
US11228724B2
An image processing apparatus including a processor including hardware, the processor being configured to: detect a defective pixel from among the multiple pixels; calculate a level of a pixel value of the defective pixel; compare the calculated level of the pixel value of the defective pixel with a threshold to determine whether a defective pixel that is stored in a storage is to be corrected, the threshold being determined based on a brightness that is calculated from pixel values close to a defective pixel and on any one of an exposure time of image data corresponding to a defective pixel on which a determination is to be made, a value of gain, and variation in pixel value among pixels surrounding the defective pixel on which a determination is to be made; and interpolate the pixel value of the determined defective pixel that is to be corrected.
US11228719B2
A method of controlling zoom of a lighting unit based on brightness of an image may include determining at least one of an angle of view of an optical unit and an optical zoom magnification of the optical unit configured to obtain an image by using an image sensor, determining a zoom adjustment range of a lighting unit based on at least one of the angle of view and the optical zoom magnification, and adjusting zoom of the lighting unit such that brightness of the image meets a preset condition within the zoom adjustment range, wherein a diffusion range of light from the lighting unit is adjusted through the zoom adjustment of the lighting unit.
US11228718B2
It is desirable to provide a technology capable of further appropriately adjusting the luminance of the endoscopic image. Provided is an image processing device including: an area extraction unit configured to extract, as an extraction area, an area corresponding to the size of an insertion unit from an endoscopic image based on imaging by an image sensor; and an exposure control unit configured to perform exposure control on a basis of an output value of the image sensor in the extraction area.
US11228708B2
[Object] An object is to provide an image pickup apparatus and an image pickup system with which it is possible to reproduce an image with a realistic feeling. [Means of Achieving the Object] An image pickup apparatus includes an image forming optical system that includes a plurality of wide angle lenses; an image device; and four or more sound pickup devices installed at respective vertexes of a triangular pyramid.
US11228704B2
An image capturing apparatus comprises a capture unit (101) for capturing images of a scene. A tracker (103) dynamically determines poses of the capture unit and a pose processor (105) determines a current pose of the capture unit (101) relative to a set of desired capture poses. The pose may include a position and orientation of the capture unit (101). A display controller (107) is coupled to the pose processor (105) and is arranged to control a display to present a current capture pose indication, the current capture pose indication comprising an indication of a position of the current pose of the capture unit (101) relative to the set of desired capture poses in a direction outside an image plane of capture unit (101). In some embodiments, the set of desired capture poses may be adaptively updated in response to data captured for the scene.
US11228691B2
In an image processing system, an image reading apparatus determines whether an error occurs on a read image that is an image read by an image sensor, and generates and transmits data including the read image and error information that is information indicating presence or absence of occurrence of the error, and an image processing apparatus receives the data and performs, on the read image, image processing corresponding to the presence or absence of occurrence of the error, based on the error information.
US11228677B1
Methods and systems described in this disclosure receive a call from a caller, generate a first session through a first channel associated with the caller when the call is received and then send a request for authentication credentials to a device associated with the caller. In some embodiments, sending the request for authentication credentials generates a second session through a second channel associated with the caller. The caller can be authenticated to the first session using communication received during the second session through the second channel.
US11228672B2
A layered security suite is disclosed wherein multiple security barriers that prevent the unsanctioned use of a mobile device issued by a controlled-environment facility. The security barriers are implemented along multiple points within the communication path between the mobile device with outside networks, including on the mobile device, on wireless access points that serve data traffic for the mobile device, and a firewall device that monitors all data coming to and from the wireless access points. The barriers on the mobile device prevent the user from performing unsanctioned application and settings changes, including both software and hardware components, while the barrier on the wireless access point detects and prevents unauthorized connections between mobile devices and unsanctioned wireless access points. The firewall device discards packets with unsanctioned internet addresses. The layers work in concert to prevent all manner of tampering with the mobile device by members of the controlled-environment facility.
US11228671B2
An electronic device includes a first device housing coupled to a second device housing by a hinge such that the first device housing is pivotable about the hinge between an axially displaced open position and a closed position. An exterior display is coupled to the electronic device and is exposed when the electronic device is in the closed position. At least one interior display is coupled to electronic device and is concealed when the electronic device is in the axially displaced open position. One or more processors detect user input interacting with two or more notifications presented on the exterior display. When the electronic device transitions to the axially displaced open position, the one or more processors present two or more interactive application portals of two or more predefined applications associated with the two or more notifications on the at least one interior display.
US11228669B2
An electronic device includes a foldable housing including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first display arranged on the first surface and configured to be flexible, a second display arranged in at least a partial area of the second surface, and a processor arranged inside the foldable housing. The processor detects that the foldable housing is unfolded to a first angle from a fully folded state, displays a first GUI associated with a first application on at least a partial area of the display, detects that the foldable housing is unfolded to a second angle greater than the first angle, displays a second GUI associated with a second application, and executes the second application when the foldable housing is folded back into the fully folded state.
US11228659B2
A method and a system for serving hyper-contextual content in real-time have been discussed. The method comprising: aggregating a set of information associated with one or more platforms built in a computing device; processing, by a recommendation unit, the aggregated information to identify a set of attributes, and identifying the at least one content based on any intent of one or more users at a particular time; and displaying the identified content on the computing device in real-time. The set of attributes are mapped to at least one content of the aggregated information.
US11228652B2
A batch of CRUD operations can be coupled with the resource discovery operation and directly conducted on the matched resources, without initiating new CRUD requests. New functionality at the Originator and Receiver can differentiate the resources for which criteria matching is applied from the resources included in the discovery/filtering results. Enhanced functionality at the Originator and Receiver can combine discovery with RESTful operations targeting a resource set different than but related the discovered resources. Other enhancements may be used to request discovery of resources in a specified relationship to those matching a filter, or to request group formation based on the result.
US11228650B2
At design time, cross-jurisdiction workload controls may be presented by a process platform server to a user (e.g., a workload creator or process builder) who is using the process platform to create or update an application having a workload functionality with zero, one, or more applicable regulation controls. If no regulation control is selected, or if there is no exception provided, the process platform server may operate to block the user from proceeding to complete the workload creation process. The application with the workload thus created/updated is delivered to end user(s). Responsive to a user request to open the application on a client device, a server (the process platform server or an application gateway server) may operate to automatically determine whether a target location associated with the user request is permitted in accordance with a cross-jurisdiction workload control associated the workload defined in the application.
US11228644B1
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a plurality of messages in a thread associated with a topic, providing the plurality of messages to a machine learning model configured to classify messages based on groupings, identifying, by the machine learning model, a first grouping associated with a first subset of the plurality of messages in the thread, wherein the first grouping is identified based on the first subset of the plurality of messages deviating from the topic, initiating a new thread comprising the first subset of the plurality of messages, determining a first user group comprising a first plurality of users associated with the first subset of the plurality of messages and granting the first user group access to the first thread.
US11228642B1
Systems and methods are provided for submitting data in a computer network. An exemplary method includes: receiving a first request to process a first data at one or more data servers; determining whether the first data includes a plurality of first set of properties; generating a second data having a plurality of second set of properties; providing a plurality of rule sets for submitting the second data; analyzing the second data to determine which of the rule sets is applicable; selecting one or more applicable rules from the rule sets; generating a plurality of third data by applying the one or more applicable rules to the second data; identifying the one or more external sources to distribute the third data; and sending the third data to the one or more external sources.
US11228638B2
Systems and methods of the present invention for maintaining network data distribution are provided. Network data may be distributed in such as manner as to allow a network session to weather interrupted communications between host and clients without significant loss of data. Embodiments of the present invention provide for one or more clients to serve as backup host(s) for the network session. When the other clients transmit data to the host, they may also transmit the data to one or more backup hosts if there are any indications of interrupted communication.
US11228633B1
Described are systems and methods for establishing and generating collections of sets that contain object identifiers based on user provided annotations for the object identifiers. A set may include one or more object identifiers and each object identifier may include one or more user provided annotations. Annotations from all object identifiers within a set are processed to form a set profile signature representative of the set. The set profile signatures are then compared between different sets to identify similar sets. Similar sets are included in a collection. Utilizing set profile signatures for a set formed based on user provided annotations provides useful relationships between sets that might otherwise not exist.
US11228631B2
A disclosed method may include (1) identifying, within a network, a media stream under consideration for a conditional MDI, (2) identifying, for the media stream, an expected packet rate at which the media stream is expected to pass through at least a portion of the network, (3) determining, for the media stream, an actual packet rate at which the media stream actually passes through the portion of the network, (4) calculating, based at least in part on the expected packet rate and the actual packet rate, a media rate variation that represents a reference for determining whether to perform the conditional MDI on the media stream, (5) determining that the media rate variation meets a certain threshold, and then upon determining that the media rate variation meets the certain threshold, (6) performing the conditional MDI on the media stream. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11228627B1
Updating user-specific instances of a second application for individual users of a group based on a data file for the second application being shared via a collaboration object that corresponds to the group within a first application. The instances of the second application present each individual user with their own custom user experience that is configured to provide access to specific content based on object permissions data. An application extension is executable, by the first application, to extend content editing functionalities of the second application into the collaboration object. Responsive to specific content being associated with the collaboration object via the application extension, each of the instances of the second application may be automatically updated to provide direct access to the specific content. Thus, each user within the group defined for collaboration object can access the data file via the collaboration object and their own instance of the second application.
US11228624B1
A system may overlay real-time data and other data (e.g., measurement data, sensor data, etc.) over image data during a communication session. For example, the system may perform media processing on image data being sent between devices in order to overlay the real-time data and other information received from input devices (e.g., sensors, diagnostic devices, connected health devices, etc.) on top of image data during the communication session. For example, a patient may video conference with a doctor and real-time diagnostic information from a device attached to the patient (e.g., wearable device or other input device) may be overlaid on the video to display relevant information during the video conference.
US11228622B2
Embodiments described herein enable a teleconference among host-side user(s) at a host site and remotely located client-side user(s), wherein a host device is located at the host site, and wherein each of the client-side user(s) uses a respective client device to participate in the teleconference. A host site audio-visual feed is received from the host device. A client data feed is received from the client device of each client-side user. Orientation information for the respective client-side user using a client device is also received. Each client device is provided with the host site audio-visual feed or a modified version thereof. The host device is provided with, for each client device, the client data feed and the orientation information of the client-side user that is using the client device. This enables host-side and client-side users to display visual representations of one another with their respective orientations.
US11228619B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product for managing security threats to a distributed network. A set of events are aggregated from a plurality of event sources in the network for each of a set of security threats to the network. A magnitude of a characteristic of each of the set of security threats is determined. Each of the set of security threats is represented as a three dimensional graphical object in a three dimensional (3D) representation of the network according to the respective magnitude of the characteristic. A security action is taken based on the determined magnitude of one of the set of security threats.
US11228612B2
Identifying cyber adversary behavior on a computer network is provided. Individual security events are received from multiple threat intelligence data sources. A security incident corresponding to an attack on at least one element of the computer network, the security incident being described by the individual security events received from the multiple threat intelligence data sources, is matched to a defined cyber adversary objective in a structured framework of a plurality of defined cyber adversary objectives and a related technique associated with the defined cyber adversary objective used by a cyber adversary in the attack. A set of mitigation actions is performed on the computer network based on matching the security incident corresponding to the attack on the computer network to the defined cyber adversary objective and the related technique.
US11228608B2
A hybrid-fabric apparatus comprises a black box memory configured to store a plurality of behavior metrics and an anomaly agent coupled to the black box. The anomaly agent determines a baseline vector corresponding to nominal behavior of the fabric, wherein the baseline vector comprises at least two different behavior metrics that are correlated with each other. The anomaly agent disaggregates anomaly detection criteria into a plurality of anomaly criterion to be distributed among network nodes in the fabric, the anomaly detection criteria characterizing a variation from the baseline vector, and each of the plurality of anomaly criterion comprising a function of a measured vector of behavior metrics. The variation can be calculated based on a variation function applied to a vector of measured behavior metrics having elements corresponding to member elements of the baseline vector. Anomaly criterion statuses calculated by at least some of the plurality of network nodes are aggregated to detect anomalous behavior. Each anomaly criterion status can be calculated by a network node as a function of the network node's anomaly criterion and a measured vector of the at least two different behavior metrics.
US11228592B1
The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media. A method can include receiving a first request to retrieve an identifier token associated with a user account. The method can further include generating a first alphanumeric sequence associated with the user account and performing a randomization procedure on the first alphanumeric sequence to generate a second alphanumeric sequence. The method can further include generating the identifier token for a subscriber associated with the user account to provide to a second device. The method can further include receiving, from a third device, a second request including a second identifier token having a third alphanumeric sequence, the second request being associated with performing an action using sensitive data associated with the user account. The method can further include sending data including the second request to the third device.
US11228589B2
This document describes a system and method for a device to communicate efficiently and securely with another device by utilizing two different types of schemes for the generation of data to be transmitted and the handling of received data.
US11228586B2
Provided is a method for automatic user authentication, including: (a) a first step in which a user credential is stored on a website in the course of membership registration, wherein the user credential includes a given mobile phone number; (b) a second step in which a service application is downloaded onto a first mobile terminal, wherein the first mobile terminal is linked to the website server; and (c) a third step in which the service application is activated on the first mobile terminal through automatic user authentication without an additional membership registration process.
US11228578B2
A method for a two-factor authentication process includes, responsive to determining a first user authentication was prompted in a first application on a first device associated with a user, identifying a second application on a second device based on a user profile associated with the user. The method identifies a first event from a plurality of events that previously occurred in the second application in a select time frame, wherein the first event relates to a first action performed by the user in the second application. The method generates an authentication question based on the first event, wherein the authentication question is a second user authentication. Responsive to determining an answer provided by the user to the authentication question is correct, the method grants access to the first user authentication prompt.
US11228571B2
A targeted, topic-based encryption in a publish-subscribe message queue. Topic-based encryption driven by encryption policies for both storing and receiving messages uses activity tracking and logging to ensure confidentiality of certain topics associated with stored encrypted messages. Authentication of both publisher and consumer ensure encryption and decryption keys are used in confidence.
US11228569B2
A computing platform of a vehicle may receive a request, from a mobile application accessing a secure vehicle function, to create a secure tunnel between the computing platform and the mobile device; retrieve an application certificate from the mobile application; and validate the creation of the secure tunnel using the application certificate and a module certificate from a local policy table of the computing platform. A mobile device, connected to a computing platform of a vehicle may execute a mobile application requiring a secure vehicle function; send a request to create a secure tunnel with the computing platform responsive to access of by the mobile application of the secure vehicle function; and send to the computing platform an application certificate corresponding to the mobile application to validate creation of the secure tunnel.
US11228558B2
Provided are a method and an apparatus for isolating transverse communication between terminal devices in an intranet. The method includes: when receiving an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) packet, an access device in the intranet determines whether to perform a first transverse isolation operation for the ARP packet based on a pre-stored first transverse isolation policy; and when receiving a packet, a gateway device in the intranet determines whether to perform a second transverse isolation operation for the packet according to a pre-stored second transverse isolation policy.
US11228554B2
A method and system for parallel processing of data messages in a healthcare communication network for coordinating concurrent processing of messages between computer systems over a network. The method and system include determining if a precondition for immediate processing of a message for a clinical workflow type exists, and whether or not the precondition is fulfilled, by looking up a message type and a workflow type of the message in a preconditions table database.
US11228549B2
At a sending electronic device, from a remote location, an indication is received of an environment at a receiving mobile electronic device to which the sending electronic device is to send a message. It is determined how to send the message from the sending electronic device to the receiving mobile electronic device, based on the indication of the environment at the receiving mobile electronic device. The message is sent from the sending electronic device to the receiving mobile electronic device in accordance with the determining step.
US11228546B2
Systems and methods provide for a server computer to receive a request from a first device to share a plurality of media content items with a second device, the request including a unique identifier for each of the plurality of media content items. The server computer determines a subset of the plurality of media content items to be processed by the first device, generates instructions for processing the subset of the plurality of media content items by the first device, and sends the instructions to the first device. The server computer receives the processed media content items for the subset of the plurality of media content items that were processed by the first device, generates a message enabling access to processed media content items for the plurality of media content items, and sends the generated message to the second device.
US11228542B2
Example implementations are directed to a method of controlling contributions to a communication stream. An example implementation includes detecting a request from a user to add a data item to a communication stream of a channel, analyzing the data item in view of the communication stream to determine a relevancy score for the data item; and providing a control interface for the request based on the relevancy score of the data item. For example, the control interface can include an audience report, a notification, a previous post link, an alternative channel recommendation, a private message invitation, or a proceed to post command.
US11228540B2
A communication device includes: multiple queues, each of which stores a packet; an input section that inputs a concerned packet to a queue that is among the multiple queues and corresponds to a priority of the concerned packet; an adder that acquires first time when the concerned packet is input to the queue corresponding to the priority, and that adds the first time to the concerned packet; a reader that reads packets from each of the multiple queues in order from a packet with the highest priority; a calculator that acquires second time when the concerned packet is read from the queue corresponding to the priority, and that calculates delay time of the concerned packet from the difference between the first time and the second time; and a priority controller that increases the priority of the concerned packet based on the delay time.
US11228535B2
A system and method for controlling network congestion are provided. The method may include one or more of the following operations. One or more alert signals corresponding to one or more alert events of one or more urgency levels may be obtained at a first time of interest. A network condition of the network at the first time of interest may be obtained. A congestion assessment (CGA) at the first time of interest may be performed based on the network condition. A first communication protocol for sending the one or more alert signals may be determined based on the CGA. A first batch of alert signals of the one or more alert signals may be caused, based on the first communication protocol and the urgency levels of the one or more alert signals, to be sent via the network.
US11228533B2
Techniques and architectures for measuring available bandwidth. A train of probe packets is received from a remote electronic device. A network transmission delay for at least two packets from the train of probe packets is measured. Network congestion is estimated utilizing the at least two packets from the train of probe packets. An estimated available bandwidth is computed based on the network transmission and estimated network congestion. One or more network transmission characteristics are modified based on the estimated available bandwidth.
US11228529B1
A distributed computing system, such as may be used to implement an electronic trading system, controls inbound message flow rates. Limiting a per-client or per-connection inbound message rate also helps ensure fair provisioning of computing resources, so that a single client's excessive use of resources cannot overwhelm the system to such an extent that it prevents other clients from interacting with the distributed system. It is also desirable to have system-wide control of the overall inbound message rate across all client connections. Such system-wide control ensures that the distributed system as a whole can maintain the required levels of service, including offering a predictable level of access for all clients.
US11228523B2
A computer-implemented method and system for determining a path arrangement of an infrastructure link. The method includes receiving one or more inputs each indicative of a constraint; and processing the one or more inputs and a set of data based on a path arrangement determination model. The set of data includes data representing one or more factors affecting the path arrangement. The method also includes determining, based on the processing, the path arrangement of the infrastructure link.
US11228522B2
A method and system for testing of a communication network utilizing a plurality of test agents in the communication network using a deterministic decentralized scheduling of the plurality of test agents to test a single network service. Determining an optimal time period for executing a test of the single network service by each of the plurality of test agents without requiring global knowledge of the system and without requiring centralized coordination of individual agent test schedules.
US11228521B2
Systems and methods for detecting a failover capability of a network device of a computer network are disclosed. A network controller, upon detecting incoming traffic from a network device, can disable the port of the network where the incoming traffic is detected. The network controller can then detect if the network device has failed over to send network traffic to the network via another port of the network, or determine the network device is incapable of failover communication if network traffic from the network device only arrives at the original port after that port is re-enabled.
US11228514B2
A network diagnosis method, a cloud intelligent robot, a network device and a private network, relate to the technical field of communications, and are used for solving the technical problems of having low diagnosis efficiency and leakage risk for a private network in the prior art. The method comprises: an cloud intelligent robot transmitting a network monitoring instruction to a network device in a private network; receiving operation information transmitted by the network device according to the network monitoring instruction; diagnosing the network device according to the operation information to obtain a diagnosis result; and initiating a network configuration information update of the private network according to the diagnosis result.
US11228509B2
Orchestrated Hybrid Cloud system comprises in a heterogenous computer network environment having a plurality of resources loosely coupled to each other, the resources including memory devices and computer processors executing different operating system programs, each different operating system program having a set of kernel programs unique to that operating system program and a unique file space to constitute on one side: a SAP HANA virtual server and a SAP HANA physical server for creating on request several server instances constituting a server farm and managing an in-memory, column-oriented, relational database management system for storing data in main electronic memory of the resources, and on other side: a SAP application server using a row-oriented relational database management systems for storing data in disk memory, and subordinate programs operating together with the computer processors, at least some of the resources being available to perform remote execution services for application server farm.
US11228505B1
In an embodiment, operations including extracting a first set of sub-graphs from a first graph. A set of network motifs is extracted from the first graph based on first statistical information associated with the extracted first set of sub-graphs, and a set of network motif instances of the set of network motifs is located. Second statistical information of the set of network motifs is determined based on the set of network motif instances. The second statistical information includes network motif information of a node or edge associated with the set of network motif instances. A graph explanation model is applied on the first graph based on the second statistical information. A first explanation sub-graph for a first class is extracted from the first graph, based on the application of the graph explanation model and a set of regularization constraints. An output representation indicative of the first explanation sub-graph is displayed.
US11228501B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a first object included in at least one image in accordance with an execution of an image processing algorithm, analyzing a plurality of parameters in accordance with at least one model responsive to the identifying of the first object included in the at least one image, wherein each parameter of the plurality of parameters is associated with the first object or a second object, selecting one of the first object or the second object for receiving at least one communication network resource responsive to the analyzing of the plurality of parameters, wherein the selecting results in a selected object, and presenting the selected object on a presentation device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11228499B1
Example implementations described herein generate plans for the deployment of functions involving the distribution function and the allocation of network resources based on the requirements of the distributed functions on the control system and the network information constituting the control system. Example implementations involve gathering requirements of the distributed functions constituting the distributed control system, information of the network, and information of the plurality of communication devices, and generating a plan for deployment of the distributed functions to corresponding ones of the plurality of communications devices and allocation of network resources to the corresponding ones of the plurality of communication devices based on the gathered requirements and the information of the network.
US11228487B2
In an access network, a base station may aggregate data packets for a user equipment (UE) into transport blocks and configure a control channel to allow the UE to sleep between control channel monitoring occasions to save power. Such data aggregation, however, may be subject to changes in traffic load and/or link quality that may result in a too low data rate or too frequent monitoring. A base station that receives data to transmit to the UE and aggregates the data according to configured control configuration parameters of the UE may determine that a link quality or a traffic load for the UE has changed. The base station may reconfigure the control channel configuration parameters of the UE based on at least one of the link quality or the traffic load in order to obtain a data rate that satisfy the traffic load for the UE.
US11228485B2
The present technology provides a system and method for automating on-boarding and management of IoT devices on data network. The disclosed technology further provides an interactive representation of various performance attribute with automatically generated actionable alert based on operator defined rules and performance-specific threshold values. Furthermore, disclosed technology provides for single-click activation of suggested actions at scale directed at once to all device units within one or more device groups reported in critical state. In this way the proposed technology enables rapid restoration of a network state. Offending device(s) may then be easily identified, from device units within the device category isolated in a resolution space, and managed according to one or more device-specific actionable alerts automatically generated on the offending device.
US11228484B2
A data center including a data center management controller and a plurality of floor tiles. Each floor tile includes a tile management controller coupled to the data center management controller. The data center management controller aggregates floor tile information from each floor tile and provides floor tile configuration information to each floor tile.
US11228482B2
Novel tools and techniques for network data plane management are provided. A system includes a host machine that includes a database, processor, and non-transitory computer readable media comprising instructions executable by the processor to obtain, via the database, a network configuration, spawn a container according to the network configuration, wherein the container is configured, based on the network configuration, to be coupled to a network overlay via a network interface, receive, via the network interface, incoming data associated with the container, the incoming data having attached one or more attached network data attributes, and identify, via the database, the attached one or more network data attributes attached to the incoming data as one or more network data attributes of the network data model.
US11228480B2
System and techniques for gateway assisted diagnostics and repair are described herein. A request for assistance may be received from a client device at a gateway device attached to a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN). The request for assistance may include an indication of an event experienced by the client device. The request for assistance may be forwarded to a management controller of the gateway device. Instructions may be transmitted to the client device via the LAN for resolving the event experienced by the client device.
US11228469B1
In at least one embodiment, a system for providing locationing multipath mitigation for wireless communication is provided. The system includes a receiver having at least one controller. The at least one controller is programmed to; receive a first narrowband wireless signal including a predetermined symbol from a transmitter across a wideband transmission channel that exhibits a multipath condition and additive noise, the first narrowband wireless signal being convoluted with the wideband channel to form a first received signal and to perform autocorrelation on the first received signal to extract the predetermined symbol. The at least one controller is further configured to filter the extracted predetermined symbol to deconvolve the first received signal to minimize the effects of the multipath condition and the additive noise to provide a first deconvoluted signal.
US11228453B2
Devices, systems, and methods for preparing an electronic lock controller to obtain a digital certificate that verifies authenticity of the electronic lock controller are provided. The method involves physically marking an electronic lock controller with a mark containing digitally signed lock information. The digitally signed lock information includes a hardware identifier, and is digitally signed at a server using a private key of the server. The method further involves loading the electronic lock controller with self-provisioning instructions to cause the electronic lock controller to obtain a digital certificate that includes the public key of the electronic lock controller and the hardware identifier, the digital certificate having been signed by a private key of the server.
US11228451B2
Methods and systems for authenticated supplemental content delivery are disclosed herein. The systems can include a first requestor and a second requestor. The system can include a plurality of networked servers. The plurality of networked servers can: receive a first supplemental content request including a digital certificate from the first requestor; determine the inclusion of the digital certificate in the first supplemental content request; validate the digital certificate; determine a supplemental content class from a set of supplemental content classes based on the digital certificate; select first supplemental content based on: the determined supplemental content class; and provide the selected first supplemental content in an electronic form to the first requestor.
US11228450B2
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for providing certifications. One of the methods includes: receiving, from a computing unit, a certificate request, wherein the computing unit comprises at least one processor and a memory communicably coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores programming instructions associated with a computing task executable by the at least one processor, and wherein the certificate request comprises a group of identifiers of a group of computing tasks and authentication information that comprises a hash value of the programming instructions; authenticating the computing unit based on the authentication information; in response to the computing unit is authenticated, determining, based on the hash value, that a computing task is included in the group of computing tasks; obtaining a certificate chain and a private key pre-generated for the group of identifiers; and sending a certificate report to the computing unit.
US11228448B2
A device can (i) store public keys Ss and Sn for a network and (ii) record private key sd. A network can record a corresponding private keys ss and sn. The device can (i) generate a device ephemeral PKI key pair (Ed, ed) and (ii) send public key Ed to the network. The device can receive an ephemeral public key Es from the network. The device can calculate values for A: an elliptic curve point addition over Ss, Sn, and Es, and B: (sd+ed) mod n. The device can input values for X and Y into an elliptic curve Diffie Hellman key exchange (ECDH) in order to determine a mutually derived shared secret X5, where the network can also derive shared secret X5. The device can (i) use X5 to derive a key K2 and (ii) decrypt a ciphertext from the network using key K2.
US11228446B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for blockchain-based reconciliation are provided. One of the methods includes: creating, by a first blockchain node associated with a blockchain, an account-processing record based on an account-processing operation; generating, by the first blockchain node, a digital signature on the account-processing record by encrypting a digest of the account-processing record using a private key associated with the first blockchain node; and uploading, by the first blockchain node, the account-processing record and the generated digital signature to the blockchain, wherein the account-processing record is stored in the blockchain upon one or more second blockchain nodes confirming the account-processing record based on the digital signature.
US11228439B2
Systems and methods to implement a blockchain sharding architecture that running multiple homogeneous chain in parallel to subdivide the workload of the entire network without requiring a centralized coordinator.
US11228438B2
A security device providing a security function for an image, a camera device including the same, and a system on chip (SOC) for controlling the camera device are provided. An image transmitting device may include an image processor configured to process an image to be transmitted to an external device, and a security circuit including a key shared with the external device. The security circuit may be configured to generate a tag used for image authentication by using data of a partial region of the image and the key based on region information for selecting the partial region of the image. The image transmitting device may be configured to transmit the tag, generated to correspond to the image, to the external device with data of the image.
US11228434B2
Techniques are disclosed for securing data-at-rest at an internet-of-things (IoT) site with an unreliable or intermittent connectivity to the key manager operating at a corporate data center. The IoT site deploys one or more IoT devices/endpoints that generate IoT data according to the requirements of the site. The IoT data generated by these devices is collected/aggregated by one or more gateway devices. The gateways encrypt their data-at-rest gathered from the IoT devices using cryptographic keys. In the absence of a reliable connection to a backend corporate key manager, the design employs LAN key managers deployed locally at the IoT site. The gateways obtain keys from the LAN key managers to encrypt the IoT data before storing it in their local storage. The LAN key managers may periodically download keys from the corporate key manager or generate their own keys and then later synchronize with the corporate key manager.
US11228427B2
A method and a user device are disclosed for securing streaming content decryption. The method includes receiving at the user device a manifest for requested content, the manifest providing a Content Encryption Key (CEK) that is encrypted using a first public Key Encryption Key (KEK), a corresponding first private KEK being stored in secure storage on the user device; decrypting, inside a secure processing zone on the user device, the CEK using the first private KEK to create a decrypted content key; decrypting, inside the secure processing zone, requested content using the decrypted content key to form decrypted content; and providing the decrypted content to a decoder on the mobile user device.
US11228422B2
Input signals may be received. Furthermore, a control signal controlling the implementation of a Differential Power Analysis (DPA) countermeasure may be received. One of the input signals may be transmitted as an output signal based on the control signal. A cryptographic operation may be performed based on the first output signal that is transmitted based on the control signal.
US11228419B2
A method is for date-stamping an event detected in an automotive vehicle including a plurality of sensors each comprising a relative internal clock and an electronic control unit including an absolute internal clock. The method includes, at each period, resetting the whole set of relative internal clocks of the sensors to zero, storing the absolute time of resetting to zero of the absolute clock at each reset to zero, detecting an event, receiving, at each detected event, a sensor relative time originating from the sensor's relative clock associated with the detected event, and calculating a sensor absolute time as a function of the sensor relative time of the internal clock of a sensor associated with the detected event and of the time of resetting to zero stored by a storage module in the electronic control unit at each reset to zero, defining a reference relative time.
US11228413B2
An operation method of an electronic device includes determining whether a first communication module based on a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second communication module based on a second RAT operate in a connected state; determining whether a combination of a first band used by the first communication module and a second band used by the second communication module is a combination causing interference; and if the combination of the first band and the second band is a combination causing interference, transmitting a signal requesting to change one of the first band or the second band. The interference is caused by at least one transmission signal of the first RAT or at least one other signal derived from the at least one transmission signal.
US11228404B2
Systems, methods, and storage media for detecting a security intrusion of a network device are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may include a method involving, in the network device including a processor, monitor a light signal associated with a security enabled port of the network device; and in response to detecting a change in the light signal, initiate a security alert.
US11228395B2
LDPC coding is performed based on a parity check matrix of an LDPC code with a code length N of 17280 bits and a coding rate r of 2/16, 3/16, or 4/16. The parity check matrix includes an A matrix of M1 rows and K columns expressed by a predetermined value M1 and an information length K=N×r of the LDPC code, a B matrix of M1 rows and M1 columns having a step structure, a Z matrix being a zero matrix of M1 rows and N−K−M1 columns, a C matrix of N−K−M1 rows and K+M1 columns, and a D matrix being an identity matrix of N−K−M1 rows and N−K−M1 columns. The A matrix and the C matrix are represented by a parity check matrix initial value table.
US11228391B2
A first communication device determines an amount of data queued at the first communication device for transmission. When a control field is to be generated according to a first format, the first communication device determines a scaling value (SV) and an unscaled value (UV) corresponding to the determined amount of data queued for transmission such that a result of SV multiplied by BV indicates the determined amount of data queued for transmission, and generates the control field to include i) a scaling factor subfield set to indicate the SV, and ii) an unscaled queue size subfield set to indicate the BV. When the control field is to be generated according to a second format, the first communication generates the control field to include a queue size subfield set to indicate the determined amount of data queued for transmission and such that the control field does not include the scaling factor subfield.
US11228389B2
The present invention provides a method, respective apparatuses, system and computer program product for obtaining channel state information in a coordinated multi¬point transmission/reception communication network. The method comprises allocating a first sounding resource to at least one of a plurality of user equipment in a coordinated multi-point transmission/reception communication network for transmitting sounding reference signal to a base station of a serving cell, and allocating a second sounding resource to the at least one user equipment for transmitting sounding reference signal to a base station of an interfering cell, wherein the first and the second sounding resource are different from each other.
US11228388B2
Time stamp replication within wireless networks is described. In an embodiment, a wireless station receives an input time stamp and uses this input time stamp to generate an output time stamp. The wireless station transmits the output time stamp to wireless stations in one of a number of groups which make up the wireless network. The output time stamp is generated to compensate for delays between receiving the input time stamp and transmitting the output time stamp such that output time stamp which is transmitted at a time T corresponds to the value that the input time stamp would have had if it had been received at time T (and not at a time earlier than T). This may, therefore, reduce or eliminate independent time stamp errors and jitter caused by multiple disparate systems and processes.
US11228385B2
A method for processing a broadcast service at a Primary Device (PD), and which includes performing a discovery process with a Companion Device (CD) application in a CD by receiving a discovery request from the CD and providing an endpoint for a WebSocket server of the PD; establishing a connection between the WebSocket server and the CD application based on the endpoint; in response to receiving a query for a current service from the CD, transmitting a response for the current service to the CD application based on the connection; receiving a broadcast signal having signaling information including flag information to obtain emergency data in the broadcast signal; and time de-interleaving Forward Error Correction (FEC) blocks including the emergency data based on a Time Interleaving (TI) block, wherein the FEC blocks are de-interleaved based on position for one or more virtual FEC blocks and the FEC blocks. In addition, the signaling information further includes information for a maximum number for the FEC blocks. The method also includes transmitting a notification message including the emergency data to the CD.
US11228381B2
An example method may include a processing system of a channel sounding receiver having a processor receiving from a base station, at a location, a channel sounding waveform via a plurality of carriers, sampling the channel sounding waveform via the plurality of carriers to generate a plurality of per-carrier time domain sample sets, and processing the plurality of per-carrier time domain sample sets via a plurality of discrete Fourier transform modules to provide a plurality of per-carrier frequency domain sample sets. The method may further include the processing system aligning the plurality of per-carrier frequency domain sample sets in gain and phase to provide a combined frequency domain sample set and measuring a channel property at the location based upon the combined frequency domain sample set.
US11228364B2
Systems and methods relating to adjusting uplink coverage in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a network node to adjust uplink coverage for one or more cells in a cellular communications network comprises determining that there is a need to adjust uplink beam transformations for one or more cells of a plurality of cells in a cellular communications network. For each cell of the one or more cells, the uplink beam transformation for the cell is a transformation of received uplink signals for the cell from an antenna domain to a beam domain. The method further comprises, upon determining that there is a need to adjust the uplink beam transformations for the one or more cells, determining new uplink beam transformations for the one or more cells and applying the new uplink beam transformations for the one or more cells.
US11228361B2
The present teachings is generally directed to facilitating satellite and terrestrial internet communications. In some embodiments, configuration information for configuring a communications device may be retrieved. The configuration information may be provided to the communications device, and the communications device may be caused to be configured based on the configuration information. Responsive to receiving a first data signal from a first satellite, the communications device may be configured to generate and output a second data signal based on the first data signal, the first data signal including first data encoded using one or more space-based communication protocols, and the second data including second data encoded using one or more terrestrial-based communication protocols.
US11228357B2
There is provided a method for exchanging spatial information of signals received from a User Equipment (UE) between a radio unit and a baseband unit. The method comprises: determining a channel estimate based on signals received from a User Equipment (UE); selecting a spatial transformation to be applied to the received signals, based on the channel estimate; and sending a set of signals transformed by the selected transformation to a baseband unit. A radio unit for implementing this method is also provided.
US11228356B2
There is provided mechanisms for configuring resources for downlink CSI measurements. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises configuring, within a radio frame, the resources for downlink CSI measurements. The resources for downlink CSI measurements comprise at least two resources for interference measurements and at least one resource for channel measurements. Each resource for interference measurement is configured in its own slot within the radio frame. The method comprises transmitting configuration information. The configuration information specifies slot locations of the at least two resources for interference measurement and the at least one resource for channel measurement within the radio frame. The method comprises transmitting, within the radio frame, a reference signal in the at least one resource for channel measurements.
US11228349B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reducing inter-sector interference. A method generally includes transmitting, in a multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) mode, first beamformed transmissions using a first beam to a first user equipment (UE) in a first sector and second beamformed transmissions using a second beam to a second UE in a second sector, wherein the BS is configured to control a plurality of sectors comprising the first sector and the second sector, receiving, from the first UE, a feedback report indicating inter-sector interference encountered by the first UE in the first sector due to the second beamformed transmissions, and taking one or more actions based on the feedback report to reduce the inter-sector interference encountered by the first UE in the first sector.
US11228339B2
Comprehensive system design to address the needs for virtual segmentation of the coaxial cable plant
Methods and devices for dynamically designated first and second subsets of a plurality of frequency channels as upstream and downstream channels, respectively, for performing wired communications using virtual segmentation between a network controller and an endpoint device. performing virtual segmentation to service an endpoint device. Communications are performed between the network controller and the endpoint device through a wired communication medium using the upstream and downstream channels. The first subset and second subsets of the plurality of channels are designated as upstream channels and downstream channels, respectively, based at least in part on one or both of upstream and downstream channel demand and channel availability.
US11228337B2
An apparatus for switching a transmission route of a radio frequency signal is provided. The apparatus may include a first inductor electrically connected to first and second ports; a second inductor electrically connected to the third and fourth ports and disposed to have mutual inductance with the first inductor; first, second, third, and fourth switches configured to switch an electrical connection between the first, second, third, and fourth ports and a ground, respectively; wherein the first and second inductors are electrically connected to the ground through one of the first and second switches and one of the third and fourth switches such that a radio frequency signal pass between one of the first and second ports an one of the third and fourth ports.
US11228332B2
An electronic device having antennas according to an embodiment is provided. The electronic device may include a first antenna disposed on a rim thereof and configured to transmit a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) signal or a New Radio (NR) signal of a first band, a second antenna disposed to be spaced apart from the first antenna by a predetermined interval, and configured to transmit an LTE signal of a second band higher than the first band, and a baseband processor configured to control a transmission switch connected to the first antenna such that the LTE signal is transmitted through the first antenna or the NR signal is transmitted through the first antenna, and perform a dual connectivity operation through the first antenna and the second antenna.
US11228325B2
We disclose multiband receivers for millimeter-wave devices, which may have reduced size and/or reduced power consumption. One multiband receiver comprises a first band path comprising a first passive mixer configured to receive a first input RF signal having a first frequency and to be driven by a first local oscillator signal having a frequency about ⅔ the first frequency; a second band path comprising a second passive mixer configured to receive a second input RF signal having a second frequency and to be driven by a second local oscillator signal having a frequency about ⅔ the second frequency; and a base band path comprising a third passive mixer configured to receive intermediate RF signals during a duty cycle and to be driven by a third local oscillator signal having a frequency about ⅓ the first frequency or about ⅓ the second frequency during the duty cycle.
US11228323B2
Methods and devices are provided for error correction of distributed data in distributed systems using Reed-Solomon codes. In one embodiment, processes are provided for error correction that include receiving a first correction code for data fragments stored in storage nodes, constructing a second correction code responsive to an unavailable storage node of the storage nodes, performing erasure repair of the unavailable storage node, and outputting a corrected data fragment. The first correction code is a Reed-Solomon code represented as a polynomial and the second correction code is represented as a second polynomial with an increased subpacketization size. Processes are configured to account for repair bandwidth and sub-packetization size. Code constructions and repair schemes accommodate different sizes of evaluation points and provide a flexible tradeoff between the subpacketization size repair bandwidth of codes. In addition, schemes are provided to manage a single node failure and multiple node failures.
US11228321B2
A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: receiving, by a Polar code encoder, a plurality of information bits; encoding, by the Polar code encoder, the plurality of information bits using a construction sequence to generate a plurality of encoded information bits, wherein the construction sequence comprising a plurality of construction sequence indexes, wherein the encoding comprises placing the plurality of information bits on respective indexes according to at least one of a plurality of subsets of the construction sequence indexes; and outputting the plurality of encoded information bits.
US11228309B2
A circuit device and a method for safely disconnecting a semiconductor switching element, in particular a MOSFET, are provided, wherein the semiconductor switching element comprises a gate terminal, a source terminal and a drain terminal, wherein, during operation of the semiconductor switching element, a current path between the drain terminal and the source terminal can be reversibly disconnected by the gate terminal, and the gate terminal comprises a gate voltage potential and the source terminal comprises a source voltage potential. A fuse unit is arranged between the gate terminal and the source terminal, which fuse unit is set up and designed, as a function of a potential difference between the gate voltage potential and the source voltage potential, so as to electrically connect the gate terminal to the source terminal after the current path is disconnected, so that the gate voltage potential and the source voltage potential are adapted.
US11228304B2
A method and apparatus of generating precision phase skews is disclosed. In some embodiments, a phase skew generator includes: a charge pump having a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, wherein the first mode of operation provides a first current path during a first time period, and the second mode of operation provides a second current path during a second time period following the first time period, a sample and hold circuit, coupled to a capacitor, and configured to sample a voltage level of the capacitor at predetermined times and provide an output voltage during a third time period following the second time period; and a voltage controlled delay line, coupled to the sample and hold circuit, and having M delay line stages each configured to output a signal having a phase skew offset with respect to preceding or succeeding signal.
US11228296B2
Acoustic filters, resonators and methods are disclosed. An acoustic filter device includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. At least a portion of a perimeter of the cavity is curved, and the perimeter of the cavity is corner-less.
US11228284B2
A method for controlling one or more parameters of an amplifier system may include receiving an indication of a physical quantity associated with the amplifier system, determining one or more parameters of the amplifier system in response to the indication, and causing the amplifier system to operate in accordance with the one or more parameters.
US11228283B2
A circuit includes a first operational amplifier having an inverting input and a non-inverting input, and a negative resistance circuit connected to the inverting input of the operational amplifier. The negative resistance circuit includes a second operational amplifier, a current source controlled by the second operational amplifier, and a cross-coupled transistor circuit having at least one transistor biased by a current produced by the current source.
US11228279B2
Oscillators and methods for realignment of an oscillator are provided. An oscillator includes an inductor having first and second terminals and a capacitor electrically coupled in parallel to the inductor at the first and second terminals. A first transistor of a first conductivity type is electrically coupled to the first terminal and a voltage source. The first transistor includes a gate configured to receive a first realignment signal. When the first realignment signal is in a realignment state, the first transistor is turned on and a voltage of the first terminal is increased from a low level to a high level in order to align a phase of a waveform of the oscillator.
US11228266B2
A permanent magnet synchronous machine (1) having a rotor (R) and a stator (S). Connection terminals (2) apply a feed alternating voltage with a feed frequency (f0). The permanent magnet synchronous machine (1) has a motor controller (10). The controller (10) has an assembly (11) to detect the terminal voltage on the connection terminals (2) and the current frequency (fa). Also, the controller has an analysis device (12). The analysis device (12) ascertains whether the current frequency (fa) contains a frequency component (fr) with a frequency that deviates from the feed frequency (f0).
US11228260B2
A method of controlling a switched reluctance motor is disclosed herein. The motor comprises a stator carrying a plurality of phase windings and a rotor. The method comprises activating the phase windings in a sequence selected to apply torque to the rotor, wherein during a cycle of rotation of the rotor the phase windings switch between an active state in which current in the phase winding applies torque to the rotor and an inactive state; applying a voltage to a selected phase winding whilst the selected phase winding is in the inactive state to provide a flux in the selected phase winding; determining the current in the selected phase winding; determining the rotor angle based on the current and the flux; and controlling said activating based on the rotor angle.
US11228257B2
Existing modular multi-level converters can be bulky because their submodule capacitors are comparatively large. To address this shortcoming in the state of the art, the present disclosure provides electronic power circuits and their use in power converters and in modular multi-level converters. The disclosed power circuits include connection terminals connected to electrically controllable bidirectional two-quadrant switches and to capacitors, as well as inductors that are magnetically coupled and operate to equalize voltages of the capacitors.
US11228251B2
The present disclosure discloses a hybrid five-level bidirectional DC/DC converter and a voltage match modulation method thereof. The converter includes a first input filter capacitor Cinp and a second input filter capacitor Cinn, an output filter capacitor Co, a DC voltage source, a primary-side hybrid five-level unit, a primary-side two-level half bridge, a secondary-side single-phase full bridge H2, a high-frequency isolation transformer M1, a high-frequency inductor Ls, and a controller. A positive pole of a DC bus of the primary-side hybrid five-level unit is coupled to a positive pole of the corresponding DC voltage source and to a positive pole of the input filter capacitor Cinp respectively. A negative pole of the DC bus of the primary-side hybrid five-level unit is coupled to a negative pole of the corresponding DC voltage source and to a negative pole of the input filter capacitor Cinn respectively. A terminal of the primary-side hybrid five-level unit is coupled to a midpoint between the first input filter capacitor Cinp and the second input filter capacitor Cinn connected in series. The primary-side hybrid five-level unit is coupled to a primary side of the high-frequency isolation transformer M1 through the high-frequency inductor Ls, and a midpoint of the primary-side two-level half bridge is coupled to another terminal of the primary side of the high-frequency transformer.
US11228246B1
An isolated, power factor corrected, converter, for operation from a three-phase AC source, comprises three power processors, each power processor connected to one of the three phases. Each power processor comprises a cascade of a first and a second power conversion stage. At least one of the first and second power converters in each power processor is configured to provide galvanic isolation through a DC Transformer between the power processor input and output. At least one of the first and second power converters in each power processor is configured to provide power factor correction at the AC source. Substantially all of the bulk energy storage and low frequency filtering is provided by storage elements at the output of the power system. Low voltage semiconductor devices may be cascaded to implement low output capacitance high voltage switches in a multi-cell resonant converter for high voltage applications.
US11228238B2
A charging apparatus may include a power factor correction converter including a switching element, to correct a power factor of AC power provided by external charging equipment through ON/OFF control of the switching element, to convert the corrected power factor into DC power, and to output the DC power; a DC link capacitor connected to both ends of the PFC converter to form a DC voltage; a DC-DC converter converting a magnitude of the DC voltage formed by the DC link capacitor into a magnitude of a voltage required by an energy storage device to be charged; and a duty controller configured to determine a duty of the switching element in the PFC converter based on a magnitude of a common-mode component of an AC voltage of the AC power provided by the external charging equipment and the magnitude of the DC voltage formed by the DC link capacitor.
US11228237B2
The present invention is directed toward a switching power supply and improvements thereof. In accordance with an embodiment, a switching power supply is provided. The switching power supply comprises: a first power supply stage that forms an intermediate regulated voltage; and a second power supply stage configured to accept the intermediate regulated voltage and configured to form a regulated output voltage, wherein the intermediate voltage is set to an initial target level upon start-up of the power supply and wherein the intermediate regulated voltage is set to a second target level during steady-state operation of the power supply.
US11228230B2
This motor includes a yoke housing, a brush holder, a housing case and a circuit board. The brush holder holds a power supply brush and power supply terminals. The housing case has a board containing recess into which front end portions of the power supply terminals are inserted. The circuit board has terminals which are electrically connected to the power supply terminals within the board containing recess. The power supply terminals have terminal connection parts which linearly extend and are arranged in the board containing recess. The terminals are fork terminals which are electrically connected to the terminal connection parts. With respect to the terminal connection parts, portions closer to the base ends than terminal connected positions, where the terminals are connected, are covered by noise reduction member for reducing noise.
US11228229B2
Described are, among other things, an electric machine (10) and a housing (12) for an electric machine. The electric machine (10) is provided with a liquid cooling arrangement and comprises a housing (12). The housing (12) is formed as one unitary element and comprises a first space (30) in which first space (30) a stator (21) and a rotor (23) are located. The rotor (23) has a shaft (20). Further, a second space (50) is formed in the housing (12). In the second space (50) electronics (54) for operation of the electric machine is located. Also, a third space (40) is formed in the housing (12), the third space (40) is located, seen in axial direction of the shaft (20), between the first space (30) and the second space (50). The third space (40) comprises at least one inlet (18) for a cooling liquid and at least one outlet (28) for the cooling liquid.
US11228224B2
A baffle 30 is disclosed for directing cooling air in a rotating electrical machine comprising a stator core and end windings. The baffle comprises a first surface 33 arranged to direct air flow along an end face of the stator core 16, and a second surface 35 arranged to direct air flow along a radially outwards surface of the end windings 18. This may help to reduce turbulence in the airflow, thereby allowing more efficient transfer of heat. Furthermore, greater priority may be given to air flow through the rotor/stator air gap 14, and thus increasing air flow through the centre of the machine.
US11228220B2
A bus-bar unit includes bus-bars and a bus-bar holder supporting the bus-bars. Each bus-bar includes first and second bus-bar pieces. The first bus-bar piece includes a coil wire connection portion connected to a coil wire drawn from the stator and a first joint terminal joined to the second bus-bar piece. The second bus-bar piece includes an external connection terminal connected to an external apparatus and a second joint terminal joined to the first bus-bar piece. At least a portion of the first bus-bar pieces is embedded in the bus-bar holder. The first joint terminal includes a joint surface which faces and is joined to the second joint terminal and an opposite surface facing a side opposite to the joint surface. The joint surface and the opposite surface of the first joint terminal are exposed from the bus-bar holder.
US11228205B2
A wireless power transmitter which performs communication with one or more wireless power receivers, includes a power converter including at least one coil configured to convert current into magnetic field, and a power transmission controller configured to communicate with a wireless power receiver based on a frame, wherein the frame includes a sync pattern and a plurality of slots which have different slot numbers respectively, wherein the sync pattern indicates a first slot as allocated to the wireless power receiver, wherein the power transmission controller receives a first packet from the wireless power receiver in the first slot having a first slot number, and receives a second packet from the wireless power receiver in a second slot having a second slot number, and wherein the second packet includes an information field indicating the first slot number.
US11228204B2
Embodiments described herein are directed to wireless power transfer systems, which can include a vertical pair of an inner and an outer coupling capacitors. According to certain embodiments, one plate from each of the outer coupling capacitor at least in part overlaps one plate of the inner coupling capacitor on a primary side and another plate from the outer coupling capacitor at least partially overlaps another plate of the inner coupling capacitor on a secondary side. Each plate of the outer coupling capacitor has a larger area than each plate of the inner coupling capacitor. Further, a power transfer unit is included and configured to transfer power capacitively through the vertical pair of coupling capacitors, where the power transfer unit can include first and second inductors coupled to each plate of the outer coupling capacitor, respectively.
US11228200B2
A hybrid power system comprises a power controller adapted to be in communication with a first power source, a second power source, and a load. The power controller is configured to: control discharging of the first power source without permitting discharging of the second power source to power the load when a power drawn by the load is greater than a predetermined threshold power for a time period; and control discharging of the second power source to power the load when the power drawn by the load is greater than the predetermined threshold power starting from when the time period ends.
US11228198B2
A charging device according to the present invention includes a rectifier circuit which rectifies AC power output by an AC power supply, a DC-DC converter which converts a voltage of DC power output by the rectifier circuit, a charging circuit which includes a positive electrode contact point in contact with a positive electrode terminal of a mounted secondary battery and a first negative electrode contact point and a second negative electrode contact point in contact with a negative electrode terminal of the secondary battery, an output voltage from the DC-DC converter being applied between the positive electrode contact point and the first negative electrode contact point, and a control circuit which includes a photocoupler that is turned on by a difference in potential between the positive electrode contact point and the second negative electrode contact point and outputs an enable signal for the DC-DC converter when the photocoupler is on.
US11228192B1
The electrical roadside assistance vehicle is configured for use with a vehicle. The vehicle is a roadside assistance vehicle used to assist a vehicle that is in need of assistance. The electrical roadside assistance vehicle forms a source of electric energy used to assist the vehicle that is in need of assistance. The electrical roadside assistance vehicle comprises the roadside assistance vehicle, a control circuit, and a mounting structure. The mounting structure secures the control circuit to the bed of the roadside assistance vehicle. The control circuit is the source of electric energy used to assist the vehicle that is in need of assistance. The control circuit is independently powered. By independently powered is meant that control circuit operates without an electrical connection to an external power source.
US11228186B2
A charger includes: a power supply device for charging a secondary battery; a power supply path that includes a first switch and a second switch, and supplies electric power from the power supply device to the secondary battery; a discharge circuit that includes a first resistor and a third switch, has one end connected to a connection point between the first switch and the second switch, and has the other end connected to a ground line; a short-circuit preventing circuit that includes a second resistor and a fourth switch, and is connected in parallel to the first switch; and a control device that controls open-close of each switch and acquires a voltage value VP, wherein the control device detects a failure of each switch on a condition where the voltage value VP is different between a normal state and a failure state, in a combination of open-close control for each switch.
US11228182B2
Renewable electrical energy is provided with aspects and circuitry that can harvest maximum power from an alternative electrical energy source (1) such as a string of solar panels (11) for a power grid (10). Aspects include: i) controlling electrical power creation from photovoltaic DC-AC inverter (5), ii) operating photovoltaic DC-AC inverter (5) at maximal efficiency even when MPP would not be, iii) protecting DC-AC inverter (5) so input can vary over a range of insolation and temperature, and iv) providing dynamically reactive capability to react and assure operation, to permit differing components, to achieve code compliant dynamically reactive photovoltaic power control circuitry (41). With previously explained converters, inverter control circuitry (38) or photovoltaic power converter functionality control circuitry (8) configured as inverter sweet spot converter control circuitry (46) can achieve extraordinary efficiencies with substantially power isomorphic photovoltaic capability at 99.2% efficiency or even only wire transmission losses.
US11228176B2
A power management method comprises: a step A of transmitting a first message from a power management server to a local control apparatus according to a first protocol, the power management server managing a facility connected to a power grid, the local control apparatus provided in the facility; a step B of transmitting a second message from the local control apparatus to the equipment according to a second protocol different from the first protocol; and a step C of transmitting a third message from the local control apparatus to the power management server according to the first protocol, the third message including specification information specifying a local control element which the equipment is capable of dealing with according to the second protocol. The specification information includes information specifying whether or not the equipment deals with a local control element indicating an operation state requesting setting for the equipment.
US11228175B2
A DI-circuit breaker device includes a summation current converter for detecting fault currents in a phase conductor and a neutral conductor, and a detection device for detecting fault states of a protective ground conductor. The detection device detects the presence of a phase voltage on the protective ground conductor as a fault state. The detection device has a capacitive sensor which, when touched by a user, forms an electric capacitor with an impedance relative to ground potential. The detection device further has evaluating electronics adapted to determine a phase position by connecting the sensor to the phase conductor and, separately therefrom, to the neutral conductor. The evaluating electronics determine the absence of a phase voltage on the protective ground conductor when there is no voltage between the neutral conductor and the protective ground conductor when phase is present at the phase conductor. Further, a corresponding operating method is described.
US11228172B2
A thermal sensing system includes an electrical contact, a sensing element, and at least one position sensor. The electrical contact releasably connects to a mating contact for establishing a conductive path across a mating interface. The electrical contact defines a channel therein that extends from an opening along an outer surface of the electrical contact. The sensing element is at least partially outside of the channel and is configured to move relative to the electrical contact from a first position to a second position based on a temperature increase within the channel that exceeds a designated threshold temperature. The at least one position sensor is spaced apart from the electrical contact and is configured to detect a position change of the sensing element from the first position to the second position, indicating that the temperature within the channel exceeds the designated threshold temperature.
US11228165B2
A cable twisting protection device, a method of use of the cable twisting protection device and a wind turbine are provided according to the present application. The cable twisting protection device includes: a cable clamping block, including a first clamping block and a second clamping block, wherein the first clamping block and the second clamping block are connected to form a tubular structure having a through hole at a middle and the through hole is configured to clamp a cable; and a cable partition plate, formed by splicing two or more separation plates, wherein grooves are provided in butting faces of each of the separation plates. The cable clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the cable partition plate, and the tubular structures of the cable clamping blocks are vertically aligned with the separation holes of the cable partition plate respectively.
US11228158B2
The present disclosure provides a method and structure for producing large area gallium and nitrogen engineered substrate members configured for the epitaxial growth of layer structures suitable for the fabrication of high performance semiconductor devices. In a specific embodiment the engineered substrates are used to manufacture gallium and nitrogen containing devices based on an epitaxial transfer process wherein as-grown epitaxial layers are transferred from the engineered substrate to a carrier wafer for processing. In a preferred embodiment, the gallium and nitrogen containing devices are laser diode devices operating in the 390 nm to 425 nm range, the 425 nm to 485 nm range, the 485 nm to 550 nm range, or greater than 550 nm.
US11228155B2
An optical fiber amplifier comprising a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber, a third optical fiber, and an excitation light source, is disclosed. Each optical fiber has cores and a cladding surrounding the cores. The third optical fiber transmits excitation light used for signal amplification in the second optical fiber. A rare-earth element is doped to the second optical fiber that amplifies an optical signal propagating therein by the excitation light. The third optical fiber includes a reduced-diameter portion. A distance between the cores of the third optical fiber in the reduced-diameter portion is shorter than a distance between the cores in other portion of the third optical fiber, and the excitation light entering from the excitation light source to one of the cores of the third optical fiber is mode-coupled with another core of the third optical fiber to distribute the excitation light in the reduced-diameter portion.
US11228152B2
A joint connector 10 is provided with a joint terminal 12, and a housing 13 configured to accommodate the joint terminal 12. The joint terminal 12 includes a plurality of branch portions 16, a plurality of wire connecting portions 19 respectively continuous with the plurality of branch portions 16 and to be connected to wires 11, and a coupling portion 15 electrically connecting the plurality of branch portions 16 by coupling the plurality of branch portions 16. The wire connecting portion 19 includes a connecting piece having a contact surface configured to contact the wire 11 and a pressing portion 17 configured to press the connecting piece against the wire 11 by coming into contact with the connecting piece.
US11228147B2
An assembly includes at least two disconnect terminals and at least one coupling device, wherein the at least two disconnect terminals each include at least one switching lever. Each switching lever is adjustable independently from the other switching lever from a first switch position into at least one second switch position and back, wherein the switching levers are connectable by the at least one coupling device. The at least one coupling device connects the switching levers if the at least one coupling device is switched into at least one first coupling position, and the at least one coupling device separates the switching levers from one another if the at least one coupling device is switched into at least one second coupling position. A disconnect terminal includes the at least one coupling device.
US11228146B2
The present invention provides an electrical connector, cables, an insulation sleeve, a latch member, and a fastener. One end of the electrical connector is provided with a coupling portion, and wiring holes are defined on the other end of the electrical connector opposite to the coupling portion. The cables are inserted in the wiring holes respectively. The insulation sleeve covers the junction of the electrical connector and each of the cables, and the coupling portion protrudes out of the insulation sleeve. The latch member is disposed corresponding to one side of the electrical connector. The fastener is disposed corresponding to the other side of the electrical connector.
US11228141B2
A connector includes a terminal that is to be contacted with a conductive member of a wire, a housing in which the terminal is arranged, and a holding member that is fit in the housing and in contact with the terminal to hold a position of the terminal. At least one of the terminal and the housing includes a pressing portion that presses the conductive member in a direction such that the conductive member comes in contact with the terminal.
US11228134B2
A cover member includes a first cover part and a second cover part. The first cover part includes: a mount surface on which a main body of a cable connector is mounted; a periphery wall which is provided to lie substantially along an outer edge of the main body of the cable connector mounted on the mount surface and which is raised from the mount surface toward a side on which the first cover part is combined with the second cover part; a cable outlet and a connection port; an engaging portion that engages with a predetermined portion of the second cover part; and a pair of raised portions raised from the mount surface toward the side on which the first cover part is combined with the second cover part, the pair of raised portions being provided at positions which sandwich a cable extending out from the main body of the cable connector mounted on the mount surface and which are at or near the cable outlet.
US11228127B2
Provided is an electrical contact material that can suppress an increase in contact resistance even if contact pressure with a counterpart material is small. An electrical contact material that includes a base material made of metal, a metal layer provided on a surface of the base material, and an oxide layer provided on a surface of the metal layer. The metal layer is made of metal that contains zinc, copper, and tin, the oxide layer is made of an oxide that contains zinc, copper, and tin, and beneath the oxide layer, a ratio of the atomic concentration of copper to the atomic concentration of tin is less than 1.4.
US11228116B1
A multiband waveguide feed network includes multiple transmit (TX) magic tees, multiple receive (RX)-reject waveguide filters configured to reject RX frequencies, and multiple branch-line couplers configured to couple the plurality of RX-reject waveguide filters to the plurality of TX magic tees. The multiband waveguide feed network includes a quadrature junction coupler configured to couple the plurality of RX-reject waveguide filters to an antenna port. The multiband waveguide feed network is configured to be fabricated in four pieces with three split planes, and the multiband waveguide feed network is circularly polarized.
US11228114B2
The disclosed embodiments include a monitoring system. The monitoring system includes a wireless device and a holding structure. The wireless device includes communications circuitry that enables wireless communications of data obtained locally by the wireless device, and an antenna coupled to the communications circuitry and configured to radiate signals including information indicative of the obtained data. The holding structure includes an engagement member configured to detachably engage the wireless device, an attachment member configured to detachably attach the engaged wireless device to a surface of an object monitored by the wireless device, and an antenna enhancing structure disposed inside the holding structure and configured to mitigate interference by the surface of the object on the signals radiated by the antenna.
US11228113B2
A wide-beam planar backfire and bidirectional circularly-polarized antenna. An entire planar sectorial magnetic dipole is of a semi-closed structure, the planar sectorial magnetic dipole comprises two identical sectorial patches and a vertical short-circuit wall, and the vertical short-circuit wall is connected with straight sides of the two sectorial patches along a radial direction of the planar sectorial magnetic dipole; two sets of concentric annular electric dipoles are respectively used as a top concentric annular radiating element and a bottom concentric annular radiating element, as well as a top concentric annular reflector and a bottom anti-concentric annular reflector; and the top concentric annular radiating element is connected with an upper surface of the planar sectorial magnetic dipole through a top connecting branch, and the bottom concentric annular radiating element is connected with a lower surface of the planar sectorial magnetic dipole through a bottom connecting branch.
US11228107B2
An antenna substrate includes a body including an insulating material, a plurality of wiring layers stacked with each other in a first vertical direction in the body, and a plurality of first antenna layers stacked with each other in a third horizontal direction in the body. Each of the plurality of first antenna layers includes a plurality of conductive structures, each having a length in a second horizontal direction greater than a length in the third horizontal direction perpendicular to the second horizontal direction, that are stacked in the first vertical direction.
US11228106B2
The present invention relates to an electronic component, and also relates to an antenna for information communication using a magnetic field component, which is capable of satisfying both of downsizing and improvement in communication sensitivity. The electronic component of the present invention comprises a ferrite core and a coil, in which a ferrite constituting the ferrite core has a spinel structure and comprises Fe, Ni, Zn, Cu and Co as constitutional metal elements, and when contents of the respective constitutional metal elements in the ferrite are calculated in terms of Fe2O3, NiO, ZnO, CuO and CoO, contents of Fe2O3, NiO, ZnO, CuO and CoO in the ferrite are 46 to 50 mol %, 20 to 27 mol %, 15 to 22 mol %, 9 to 11 mol % and 0.01 to 1.0 mol %, respectively, based on a total content of Fe2O3, NiO, ZnO, CuO and CoO.
US11228105B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first plate, a second plate facing the first plate and spaced from the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, wherein the second plate includes a nonconductive material, at least one antenna element positioned within the space and positioned on a substrate parallel to the second plate, wherein the at least one antenna element is spaced from the second plate by a gap h, and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the antenna element and configured to transmit and/or receive a signal with a frequency between 20 GHz and 100 GHz and a wavelength corresponding to the frequency, wherein the gap h corresponds to n λ 2 , wherein n is an integer and λ is the wavelength.
US11228101B2
An antenna has an antenna main portion formed on a substrate and a facing portion separate and distinct from the substrate. The antenna main portion has a ring shape with a split and has a first end portion and a second end portion which form the split. The facing portion has a holding member, a first facing portion made of conductive material and a second facing portion made of the conductive material. The first facing portion and the second facing portion are held by the holding member so as to be located apart from each other. The first facing portion has a first principal portion and a first connected portion connected to the first end portion. The second facing portion has a second principal portion facing the first principal portion and a second connected portion connected to the second end portion.
US11228095B2
An antenna is provided for a wearable personal computing device, such as a smartwatch. The antenna has a first radiating element and a second radiating element capacitively coupled to each other. The first radiating element is configured to be tunable to a first set of tuning states operating around a first set of resonant frequencies, and the second radiating element is configured to be tunable to a second set of tuning states operating around a second set of resonant frequencies. The antenna is configured to be tuned such that a tuning state from the first set of tuning states of the first radiating element can be combined with a tuning state from the second set of tuning states of the second radiating element to form a composite tuning state of the antenna. The wearable personal computing device has a housing made of a high permittivity material.
US11228089B2
The application describes an antenna packaging module for a semiconductor chip and a method for making it. The antenna packaging module comprises a redistribution layer, an antenna structure, a semiconductor chip, a metal bump, a third packaging layer and a packaging antenna connector. The antenna structure comprises a connector opening, a first antenna structure and a second antenna structure stacked on the second surface of the redistribution layer. The packaging antenna connector is disposed in the connector opening, and is electrically connected to the redistribution layer. Electrical interconnection of packaging an antenna connector in a connector opening in the packaging layer, the antenna signal loss is reduced, and the overall e advantage of WLP AiP is further improved.
US11228084B2
An antenna mounting apparatus, including a bracket that holds at least a part of electronic components constituting an antenna device including an antenna element, the bracket being fixed by a bolt fixed to a frame; and a holder provided on a first surface of the bracket facing the frame, the holder temporarily fixing the bolt.
US11228082B2
The present disclosure provides a wireless communication antenna structure for both heat dissipation and radiation which includes: an inside helical pattern including an inside start end and an inside tail end; an outside helical pattern including an outside start end and an outside tail end; a heat dissipating/radiating metal layer including one side metal region and the other side metal region; and a plurality of via holes respectively connecting, up and down, the inside tail end and the one side metal region, and the outside start end and the other side metal region, so that the inside helical pattern, the heat dissipating/radiating metal layer and the outside helical pattern are connected in sequence to be a helical type. The present disclosure also implements heat dissipation of various components inside a portable terminal while implementing better near field wireless communication.
US11228076B2
The present disclosure relates to an interposer (120), which is a circuit board that has a multilayer structure and that establishes a connection between layers using a via conductor. The interposer (120) includes first and second transmission lines that are connected in series and a first stub and a second stub that are respectively connected to the first transmission line and the second transmission line. The first and second stubs are formed by wiring lines provided in respective different layers, and a second transmission line (123), which connects the first stub to the second stub, includes a via conductor and a wiring line provided in the layer where the second stub (124) is formed.
US11228059B2
A battery control system includes a battery comprising: first and second terminals; third and fourth terminals; a plurality of individually housed batteries; and a plurality of switches configured to connect ones of the batteries to and from ones of the first, second, third, and fourth terminals. A mode module is configured to set a mode of operation based on at least one of a plurality of present operating parameters. A switch control module is configured to control the plurality of switches based on the mode of operation.
US11228056B2
A process for fabrication of a battery that includes providing a colloidal suspension of particles conducting lithium ions and providing two conducting substrates as battery current collectors, at least one surface of the conducting substrates being at least partially coated with one of a cathode film and an anode film, and depositing an electrolyte film by electrophoresis, from a suspension of electrolyte material particles, on at least one of said anode film, said cathode film and said conducting substrates.
US11228054B2
A lithium ion secondary battery that includes a laminated electrode assembly in which a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are alternately planarly laminated. The laminated lithium ion secondary battery has an end-of-charge voltage of 4.41 V to 4.47V, a ratio of the entire area of the negative electrode active material layer to an area of facing portions of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer of 100.5% to 104.0%, a gap between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, and a discharge capacity per unit weight of a positive electrode active material in the positive electrode active material layer of 169.0 mAh/g to 178.0 mAh/g.
US11228052B2
A multi-chambered electrolyte storage tank for a redox flow battery system, may include first and second electrolyte chambers, and a bulkhead, wherein the first and second electrolyte chambers are fluidly coupled to first and second sides of a redox flow battery cell, respectively, the first and second electrolyte chambers include first and second liquid electrolyte volumes, respectively, and the first and second liquid electrolyte volumes are separated by the bulkhead positioned therebetween. In this way, manufacturing and operational complexity of a redox flow battery system can be reduced.
US11228051B2
A novel electrochemical cell is disclosed in multiple embodiments. The instant invention relates to an electrochemical cell design. In one embodiment, the cell design can electrolyze water into pressurized hydrogen using low-cost materials. In another embodiment, the cell design can convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity. In another embodiment, the cell design can electrolyze water into hydrogen and oxygen for storage, then later convert the stored hydrogen and oxygen back into electricity and water. In some embodiments, the cell operates with a wide internal pressure differential.
US11228050B2
Some aspects of the invention may be directed to a catalyst layer for anodes of Alkaline Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (AEMFC). Such catalyst layer may include catalyst nanoparticles and an ionomer. Each catalyst nanoparticle may include one or more nanoparticles of catalytically active metal supported on at least one nanoparticle of crystalline RuO2. The diameter of the at least one nanoparticle of the crystalline RuO2 may be about order of magnitude larger than the diameter of the one or more nanoparticles of catalytically active metal.
US11228049B2
A method of measuring impedance of a fuel cell stack in a vehicle during driving of the vehicle includes: determining whether an impedance measurement of the fuel cell stack is requested during driving of the vehicle driven by power of the fuel cell stack; turning off a first relay connected between the fuel cell stack and a battery charged by the fuel cell stack when the impedance measurement of the fuel cell stack is requested; connecting a stack load to the fuel cell stack via a second relay and supplying air to the fuel cell stack; and measuring the impedance of the fuel cell stack.
US11228044B2
The invention relates to a bipolar plate (15) for a fuel cell stack (10) comprising a first sealing section (157) on its side (151) as well as a second sealing section (158) on its second side. The sealing sections are designed to sealingly interact in a fuel cell stack (10) with an elastic seal element (16). It is provided that the first and second sealing sections of the bipolar plate (15) are designed asymmetrically in that at least one sealing projection (1571) is formed in the first sealing section (157), and the second sealing section (158) is formed without a sealing projection and/or is substantially flat. When such bipolar plates (15) alternatingly interact with seal elements (6) that are designed flat in a fuel-cell stack (10), an effective stack seal can be achieved with low required contact pressure.
US11228034B2
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a lithium nickel composite oxide having an I(003)/I(104) ratio of greater than or equal to about 0.92 and less than or equal to about 1.02 in X-ray diffraction, wherein the I(003)/I(104) ratio is a ratio of a diffraction peak intensity I(003) of a (003) phase and a diffraction peak intensity I(104) of a (104) phase. The lithium nickel composite oxide includes lithium and a nickel-containing metal, and nickel is present in an amount of greater than or equal to about 80 atm % based on the total atom amount of the nickel-containing metal. A rechargeable lithium battery includes the positive active material.
US11228033B2
Provided is a cathode active material comprising a lithium composite oxide and a covering material which covers a surface of the lithium composite oxide. The lithium composite oxide is a multi-phase mixture including a first phase having a crystal structure which belongs to a monoclinic crystal; a second phase having a crystal structure which belongs to a hexagonal crystal; and a third phase having a crystal structure which belongs to a cubical crystal. The lithium composite oxide has an integral intensity ratio I(18°-20°)/I(43°-46°) of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.99, where the integral intensity I(α°-β°) is an integral intensity of a peak which is a maximum peak present within a range of a diffraction angle 2θ of not less than α° and not more than β° in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the lithium composite oxide. The covering material has an electronic conductivity of not more than 106 S/m.
US11228028B2
A cathode of a lithium ion battery is provided. The cathode of a lithium ion battery includes a collector material. A first electrode layer including a lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) material is disposed on a surface of the collector material. A second electrode layer including an active material is disposed on the first electrode layer. The active material includes lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA), lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), Li-rich cathode material, or a combination thereof.
US11228027B2
A nickel-hydrogen secondary battery includes an electrode group comprising a separator, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material including a base particle comprising a nickel hydroxide particle containing Mn in solid solution and a conductive layer comprising a Co compound and covering the surface of the base particle, wherein the X-ray absorption edge energy of Mn detected within 6500 to 6600 eV by measurement with an XAFS method is 6548 eV or higher.
US11228025B2
A secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolytic solution, in which the anode includes a plurality of first anode active material particles, a plurality of second anode active material particles, a first anode binder, and a second anode binder. The plurality of first anode active material particles include carbon, and an R value of the plurality of first anode active material particles is from 0.35 to 0.45, and a median diameter of the plurality of first anode active material particles is from 5 μm to 14.5 μm. The plurality of second anode active material particles include carbon, and the R value of the plurality of second anode active material particles is from 0.1 to 0.25, and a median diameter of the plurality of second anode active material particles is from 15 μm to 25 μm.
US11228014B2
The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method of the OLED display panel. The present invention improves a light transmittance of an entire array layer by reducing the number of thin film transistors in an array layer under a camera-under-panel (CUP) region, and at the same time, patterning a cathode layer corresponding to a position of the CUP region to improve a light transmittance of the cathode layer, so that the CUP region can provide clear imaging, and the CUP region can also display images normally.
US11228011B2
The present disclosure relates to an ionic compound including an anion group of Chemical Formula 1, and a coating composition and an organic light emitting device including the same.
US11228010B2
An OLED is disclosed whose emissive layer has a first host and an emitter, where the emitter is a phosphorescent metal complex or a delayed fluorescent emitter, where EH1T, the T1 triplet energy of the first host, is higher than EET, the T1 triplet energy of the emitter, where EET is at least 2.50 eV, where the LUMO energy of the first host is higher than the HOMO energy of the emitter, where the absolute value of the difference between the HOMO energy of the emitter and the LUMO energy of the first host is ΔE1, where a≤ΔE1−EET≤b; and where a≥0.05 eV, and b≤0.60 eV.
US11228000B2
A polymer comprising wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are optional and either the same or different and independently selected from an aryl group or an heteroaryl group. In this polymer, W is selected from the group consisting of: S, Se, O, and N-Q; and Q is selected from the group consisting of: a straight-chain or branched carbyl, silyl, or hydrocarbyl, a branched or cyclic alkyl with 1 to 30 atoms, a fused substituted aromatic ring, and a fused unsubstituted aromatic ring. Additionally, in the polymer, R1 is selected from the group consisting of: a straight-chain or branched carbyl, silyl, or hydrocarbyl, a branched or cyclic alkyl with 1 to 30 atoms, a fused substituted aromatic ring, and a fused unsubstituted aromatic ring and wherein x+y=1.
US11227998B2
An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a first electrode disposed on a substrate; a pixel defining layer covering an edge of the first electrode; a layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, the layer including a fluoropolymer and contacting a top surface of the first electrode; a first organic functional layer including a first light emitting layer, the first organic functional layer having a lower surface contacting the top surface of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the first organic functional layer.
US11227995B2
A ReRAM device manufactured using 2-D Si2Te3 (silicon telluride) nanowires or nanoplates. The Si2Te3 nanowires exhibit a unique reversible resistance switching behavior driven by an applied electrical potential, which leads to switching of the NWs from a high-resistance state (HRS) to a low-resistance state (LRS). This switched LRS is highly stable unless the opposite potential is applied to switch the resistance back. This provides a new class of resistive switching based on semiconductor rather than dielectric materials. In several embodiments, the polarity of the initially applied potential along the Si2Te3 nanowires defines the switch “on” and “off” directions, which become permanent once set.
US11227990B2
A magnetic memory structure is provided. The magnetic memory structure includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer and a heavy-metal layer. The MTJ layer includes a pinned-layer, a barrier-layer formed under the pinned-layer and a free-layer formed under the barrier-layer. The heavy-metal layer is formed under the free-layer. The barrier-layer has a first upper surface, the pinned-layer has a lower surface, and area of the first upper surface is larger than area of the lower surface.
US11227989B2
The invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer having a piezoelectric element (1) of the length L, wherein an input voltage Uin can be applied on an input side (2) for being transformed into an output voltage Uout on the output side (3) according to a transformation ratio Uout/Uin=Ku. The piezoelectric element (1) comprises multiple plies (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes, which are arranged in multiple different layers (S1, S2, S3). Each ply (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes extends along at least one predetermined sub-section of a predetermined length, wherein sub-sections of plies (4a, 4c) of a first group of layers (S1, S3) and sub-sections of plies (4b) of a second group of layers (S2) have different dimensions, so that the piezoelectric transformer satisfies the following condition: Cin≤N2Cout, wherein Cin indicates the input capacitance, Cout indicates the output capacitance, and N indicates the transformation ratio of the ideal transformer.
US11227986B2
A system on an integrated circuit (IC) chip includes an input terminal and a return terminal. A heater coupled between the input terminal and the return terminal. A thermopile is spaced apart from the heater by a galvanic isolation region. A switch device includes a control input coupled to an output of the thermopile. The switch device is coupled to at least one output terminal of the IC chip.
US11227982B2
An LED package creates a narrow beam in a very compact package without use of a lens. A plastic is molded around a metal lead frame (12, 14) to form a molded cup (26), where the cup has parabolic walls extending from a bottom area of the cup to a top thereof. The lead frame forms a first set of electrodes exposed at the bottom area of the cup for electrically contacting a set of LED die electrodes (18, 20). The lead frame also forms a second set of electrodes outside of the cup for connection to a power supply. A reflective metal (28) is then deposited on the curved walls of the cup. An LED die (16) is mounted at the bottom area of the cup and electrically connected to the first set of electrodes. The cup is then partially filled with an encapsulant (64) containing a phosphor (66).
US11227973B2
Disclosed according to an embodiment is a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor structure includes a third conductive semiconductor layer disposed between the second conductive semiconductor layer and the second electrode, the first conductive semiconductor layer includes a first dopant, the second conductive semiconductor layer includes a second dopant, the third conductive semiconductor layer includes the first dopant and the second dopant, and the concentration ratio between the first dopant and the second dopant included in the third conductive semiconductor layer ranges from 0.01:1.0 to 0.8:1.0.
US11227962B2
Wire-based metallization and stringing techniques for solar cells, and the resulting solar cells, modules, and equipment, are described. In an example, a substrate has a surface. A plurality of N-type and P-type semiconductor regions is disposed in or above the surface of the substrate. A conductive contact structure is disposed on the plurality of N-type and P-type semiconductor regions. The conductive contact structure includes a plurality of conductive wires, each conductive wire of the plurality of conductive wires essentially continuously bonded directly to a corresponding one of the N-type and P-type semiconductor regions.
US11227960B2
One illustrative optical device disclosed herein includes a base layer comprising a semiconductor material and a photodetector-coupler that comprises a detector-coupler element. The device also includes a first diode structure that is positioned in the detector-coupler element and a second diode structure that is positioned in the base layer, wherein the second diode structure is positioned vertically below at least a portion of detector-coupler element.
US11227946B2
A device has an active area made of an array of first type of device cells and a gate or shield contact area made of an array of a second type of device cells that are laid out at a wider pitch than the array of first type of device cells. Each first type of device cell in the active area includes a trench that contains a gate electrode and an adjoining mesa that contains the drain, source, body, and channel regions of the device. Each second type of device cell in the gate or shield contact area includes a trench that is wider and deeper than the trench in the first type device cell.
US11227943B2
A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and method of producing the same are provided. The HEMT includes a barrier layer formed on a GaN layer. The HEMT also includes a ZrO2 gate dielectric layer formed by either a ZTB precursor, a TDMA-Zr precursor, or both. The HEMT may also include a recess in the barrier layer in the gate region of the HEMT. The HEMTs may operate in an enhancement mode.
US11227938B2
Provided are a thin film transistor structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The method comprises: providing a substrate (10), and sequentially forming a gate (20), a gate insulating layer (30), an active layer (40), a doped layer (50), a source (610), a drain (620) and a channel region (70) on the substrate (10); placing the channel region (70) in a preset gas atmosphere for heating treatment; wherein, the channel region (70) is placed in a nitrogen atmosphere to heat for a first preset time, in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and ammonia to heat for a second preset time, in an ammonia atmosphere to heat for a third preset time; or first heating the channel region (70) for a fourth preset time, finally placing in the ammonia atmosphere to heat for a fifth preset time.
US11227931B2
A semiconductor device includes a fin protruding above a substrate; source/drain regions over the fin; nanosheets between the source/drain regions; and a gate structure over the fin and between the source/drain regions. The gate structure includes: a gate dielectric material around each of the nanosheets; a first liner material around the gate dielectric material; a work function material around the first liner material; a second liner material around the work function material; and a gate electrode material around at least portions of the second liner material.
US11227915B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer is between the second semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate in a first direction. A first conductive layer is on the second semiconductor layer and contacting the second semiconductor layer. A third semiconductor layer is spaced from the second semiconductor layer in a second direction and connected to the first semiconductor layer. A second conductive layer is spaced from the first conductive layer in the second direction and connected to the third semiconductor layer. Each of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the third semiconductor layer extends lengthwise in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction.
US11227912B2
An integrated circuit device includes a lower electrode including a niobium (Nb)-containing layer doped with titanium (Ti), a dielectric layer on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode that covers the dielectric layer.
US11227909B2
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a wiring substrate connected to the first substrate, a cover member located on an opposite side to the first substrate so as to interpose the second substrate therebetween and a conductive layer maintained at a predetermined potential, and the first substrate includes an extension portion extending further from the second substrate, the wiring substrate is connected to the extension portion, the cover member includes a first surface opposing the extension portion, and the conductive layer overlaps the extension portion in plan view.
US11227908B2
A flexible organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display substrate and manufacturing method using the same are provided. The flexible OLED display substrate includes a display region, a non-display region, and a bending region connected to the display region and the non-display region. The bending region is provided with multiple liquid conductive wires spaced from each other. Each liquid conductive wire includes a conductive flow channel disposed in the bending region and a pair of metal wire portions connected to two ends of the conductive flow channel. A packaging layer is arranged on each conductive flow channel to store a liquid conductive material. The liquid conductive material is sealed in each conductive flow channel. Therefore, the liquid conductive wires can greatly improve the production yield of the bending region, and overcome a problem that a conventional bending region is prone to break during a bending process.
US11227902B2
The present disclosure describes a light receiving IC, a proximity sensor and an electronic machine capable of expanding a display area of an electronic machine having a proximity sensor. A light receiving IC includes: a driving portion, driving an LED that emits light; and a light receiving element, detecting reflected light. The light receiving IC is disposed in a region that is under an OLED panel and is covered by the OLED panel.
US11227891B2
A chip-scale linear light-emitting device includes a submount substrate, light-emitting diode (LED) semiconductor chips, a chip-scale packaging structure and a reflective structure. The LED semiconductor chips, the packaging structure and the reflective structure are disposed on the submount substrate, wherein the packaging structure partially covers the chip-upper surface and/or the chip-edge surfaces of the LED semiconductor chips, and the reflective structure partially covers the package-top surface and/or the package-side surfaces of the packaging structure. If one of the chip-edge surfaces and the package-side surface of the packaging structure are exposed from the reflective structure as a primary light-emitting side surface, a side-view type linear light-emitting device is formed. If the package-top surface of the packaging structure is exposed from the reflective structure as a primary light-emitting top surface, a top-view type linear light-emitting device is formed. A substantially transparent light-transmitting material and/or a photoluminescent material can be configured to be included inside the packaging structure. In this configuration, a primary light emitted from the LED semiconductor chips is directed to pass through the packaging structure and radiated outward from the primary light-emitting surface. Therefore, a monochromatic light or a white light with a uniformly distributed linear radiation pattern can be generated using the chip-scale linear light-emitting device.
US11227886B2
An image sensor device is provided. The image sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a light sensing region in the semiconductor substrate. The image sensor device also includes a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate and a filter partially surrounded by the dielectric layer. The filter has a protruding portion protruding from a bottom surface of the dielectric layer. The image sensor device further includes a shielding layer between the dielectric layer and the semiconductor substrate and surrounding the protruding portion of the filter. In addition, the image sensor device includes a reflective element between the shielding layer and an edge of the light sensing region.
US11227883B2
An image sensing device is disclosed. The image sensing device includes a plurality of unit pixels arranged as an array of unit pixels in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a device isolation structure wherein each of the unit pixels is disposed in a region isolated from adjacent unit pixels and includes a single photoelectric conversion element, a single floating diffusion region, and at least three transistors. The single photoelectric conversion element, the single floating diffusion region, and the at least three transistors are located in a region isolated by the device isolation structure.
US11227881B2
Disclosed in the present invention are a method for manufacturing a thin-film transistor, an array substrate, and a display device. The method includes: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a polysilicon layer on the buffer layer; performing a patterning process on the polysilicon layer, to form an active layer; depositing a gate insulating layer on the active layer; depositing a gate metal layer on the gate insulating layer, and performing dry etching on the gate metal layer by using the patterning process and by using a gas containing CO as an etching gas, to form a gate; performing ion implantation on the active layer by using the gate as a mask, to form a source region and a drain region; and depositing a passivation layer on the gate, forming through holes in the gate insulating layer and the passivation layer, and manufacturing a source and a drain.
US11227879B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, a polysilicon layer formed on the insulating substrate, a first-gate-insulating layer formed on the polysilicon layer, a first metal layer formed on the first-gate-insulating layer, an oxide-semiconductor layer formed on the first-gate-insulating layer, a second-gate-insulating layer formed on the oxide-semiconductor layer, a second metal layer formed on the second-gate-insulating layer, a first insulating interlayer formed on the second metal layer, a third metal layer formed on the first insulating interlayer, a first top gate planar type thin film transistor in which the polysilicon layer serves as a channel and which has a source, a drain and a gate, and a second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor in which the oxide-semiconductor layer serves as a channel and which has a source, a drain and a gate, wherein the gate of the first top gate planar type thin film transistor is made of a first metal layer, the gate of the second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor is made of the second metal layer, the source and the drain of the first top gate planar type thin film transistor and the source and the drain of the second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor are made of the third metal layer, and the source or the drain of the first top gate planar type thin film transistor and the gate of the second top gate planar self-aligned type thin film transistor are electrically connected to each other.
US11227874B2
A photosensitive element and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the photosensitive element includes successively depositing a second conductive layer, a photosensitive material layer, and a first top electrode material layer on a substrate; forming a first patterned photoresist layer on the first top electrode material layer; patterning the first top electrode material layer by using the first patterned photoresist layer as a mask to form a first top electrode; removing the first patterned photoresist layer; patterning the photosensitive material layer by using the first top electrode as a mask to form a photosensitive layer; forming an insulation layer having an opening on the first top electrode; and forming a second top electrode on the insulation layer, and the second top electrode is electrically connected to the first top electrode via the opening.
US11227864B1
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for storage node after horizontally oriented, three-node access device formation in vertical three dimensional (3D) memory. An example method includes a method for forming arrays of vertically stacked memory cells, having horizontally oriented access devices and vertically oriented access lines. The method includes forming elongated vertical, pillar columns with sidewalls in a vertical stack. A first conductive material is conformally deposited on a gate dielectric material in the first vertical openings. Portions of the first conductive material are removed to form a plurality of separate, vertical access lines along the sidewalls of the elongated vertical, pillar columns. A second vertical opening is formed through the vertical stack to expose a first region of the sacrificial material. A third vertical opening is formed through the vertical stack to in which to form a storage node electrically coupled to the first source/drain material.
US11227860B2
A memory device includes a memory cell chip, a peripheral circuit chip, and a routing wire. The memory cell chip includes a memory cell array disposed on a first substrate, and a first metal pad on a first uppermost metal layer. The peripheral circuit chip includes circuit devices disposed on a second substrate, and a second metal pad on a second uppermost metal layer of the peripheral circuit chip. The memory cell chip and the peripheral circuit chip are vertically connected to each other by the first metal pad and the second metal pad in a bonding area. The routing wire is electrically connected to the peripheral circuit and is disposed in the first uppermost metal layer or the second uppermost metal layer and is disposed in a non-bonding area in which the memory cell chip and the peripheral circuit chip are not electrically connected to each other.
US11227857B2
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of transistors provided on the substrate. The device further includes a first interconnect layer provided above the transistors and electrically connected to at least one of the transistors, one or more first plugs provided on the first interconnect layer, and a first pad provided on the first plugs. The device further includes a second pad provided on the first pad, one or more second plugs provided on the second pad, and a second interconnect layer provided on the second plugs. The device further includes a memory cell array provided above the second interconnect layer and electrically connected to the second interconnect layer. A number of the second plugs on the second pad is larger than a number of the first plugs under the first pad.
US11227846B2
A semiconductor package includes a base having an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface. An antenna array structure is embedded at the upper surface of the base. An IC die is mounted on the lower surface of the base in a flip-chip manner so that a backside of the IC die is available for heat dissipation. Solder ball pads are disposed on the lower surface of the base and arranged around the IC die. The semiconductor package further includes a metal thermal interface layer having a backside metal layer that is in direct contact with the backside of the IC die, and a solder paste conformally printed on the backside metal layer.
US11227842B2
Provided is a substrate structure, including a substrate having at least one chamfer formed on a surface thereof, and a plurality of conductive bodies formed to the substrate. Therefore, a stress generated during the packaging process is alleviated through the chamfer, and the substrate structure is prevented from being cracked. An electronic package employing the substrate structure is also provided.
US11227841B2
To maintain the integrity of electrical contacts at a build-up layer of a chip package, while reducing electrical interference caused by a chip connected to the build-up layer, the chip package can include a stiffener formed from an electrically conductive material and positioned between the chip and the build-up layer. The chip can electrically connect to the build-up layer through electrical connections that extend through the stiffener. Compared with a stiffener that extends only over a single chip of the chip package, the present stiffener can help prevent warpage or other mechanical deformities that can degrade electrical contacts away from the chip at the build-up layer. Compared with a stiffener that extends only over an area away from the chip, such as a peripheral area, the present stiffener can help reduce electrical interference in an area of the build-up layer near the chip.
US11227831B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device with alleviation features for reducing capacitive coupling between conductive features and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first conductive line positioned on the substrate and extend along a first direction, a first conductive line spacer positioned on a sidewall of the first conductive line, a bottom contact positioned adjacent to the first conductive line, a bottom contact spacer positioned on a sidewall of the bottom contact, an air gap positioned between the first conductive line spacer and the bottom contact spacer, and a second conductive line positioned above the bottom contact and extend along a second direction different from the first direction.
US11227827B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a first lead including a mounting portion for the semiconductor element and a first terminal portion connected to the mounting portion, and a sealing resin covering the semiconductor element and a portion of the first lead. The mounting portion has a mounting-portion front surface and a mounting-portion back surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction, with the semiconductor element mounted on the mounting-portion front surface. The sealing resin includes a resin front surface, a resin back surface and a resin side surface connecting the resin front surface and the resin back surface. The mounting-portion back surface of the first lead is flush with the resin back surface. The first terminal portion includes a first-terminal-portion back surface exposed from the resin back surface, in a manner such that the first-terminal-portion back surface extends to the resin side surface.
US11227818B2
An embodiment related to a stacked package is disclosed. The stacked package includes a conductive gang with gang legs electrically coupling a second component stacked over a first die to a package substrate. The first die is mounted over a die attach region of the package substrate and electrically coupled to the package substrate.
US11227817B2
Generally described, one or more embodiments are directed to a leadframe package having a plurality of leads, a die pad, a semiconductor die coupled to the die pad, and encapsulation material. An inner portion of the die pad includes a perimeter portion that includes a plurality of protrusions that are spaced apart from each other. The protrusions aid in locking the die pad in the encapsulation material. The plurality of leads includes upper portions and base portions. The base portion of the plurality of leads are offset (or staggered) relative to the plurality of protrusions of the die pad. In particular, the base portions extend longitudinally toward the die pad and are located between respective protrusions. The upper portions of the leads include lead locks that extend beyond the base portions in a direction of adjacent leads. The lead locks and the protrusion in the die pad aid in locking the leads and the die pad in the encapsulation material.
US11227816B2
An electronic module has a sealing part 90; electronic elements 15, 25 provided in the sealing part 90; rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, 30 having rear surface-exposed parts whose rear surface are exposed from the sealing part 90, and having one-terminal parts 11, 21, 31, which extend from the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, 32 and protrude outwardly from a side of the sealing part 90; and rear surface-unexposed conductors 40, 50 having unexposed parts 42, 52, which are sealed in the sealing part 90, and having other-terminal parts 41, 51, which extend from the unexposed parts 42, 52 and protrude outwardly from a side of the sealing part 90. The electronic elements 15, 25 are placed on the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, 32. The other-terminal parts 41, 51 have a width narrower than a width of the one-terminal parts 11, 21, 31.
US11227811B2
A heat radiating member and an electrical junction box are provided that have a simple configuration and are capable of quickly radiating heat generated by a semiconductor device. A support member, which receives heat from a substrate portion having a mounting face on which a semiconductor device is mounted, via an opposing plate portion opposing the mounting face, and radiates the received heat, includes a recessed portion formed in the opposing plate portion, at a position corresponding to the semiconductor device. The recessed portion has a wall thickness that is greater than that of another portion of the opposing plate portion.
US11227807B2
Examples for a two-step insert molding process to encapsulate a pre-molded lead frame (104, 304, 504, 704) are described herein. In some examples, a first circuit component (106, 306, 506) and a first portion of a trace array (110, 310, 510) of the pre-molded lead frame for an integrated circuit (1C) assembly are encapsulated by a first insert molding component (112, 312, 512a, 512b, 712). The trace array connects the first circuit component to a second circuit component (108, 308, 508) of the pre-molded lead frame. A second portion of the trace array is encapsulated by a second insert molding component (114, 314, 514, 714).
US11227806B2
An air cavity package includes a dielectric frame that is formed from an alumina ceramic, a polyimide, or a semi-crystalline thermoplastic. The dielectric frame is joined to a flange using a high temperature silicone adhesive. Leads may be bonded to the dielectric frame using a high temperature organic adhesive, a direct bond, or by brazing.
US11227803B2
Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods are provided. An exemplary fabrication method includes providing a base substrate having an opening and forming a first gate layer in the opening. The first gate layer closes a top of the opening and includes a void. The method also includes forming a second gate layer on the first gate layer. An atomic radius of a material of the second gate layer is smaller than gaps among the atoms of the material of the first gate layer. Further, the method includes performing a thermal annealing process to cause atoms of the material of the second layer to pass through the first gate layer to fill the void.
US11227799B2
Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins, and methods of fabricating wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor fins, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a first portion protruding through a trench isolation region. A gate structure is over a top and along sidewalls of the first portion of the semiconductor fin. A source or drain region is at a first side of the gate structure, the source or drain region including an epitaxial structure on a second portion of the semiconductor fin. The epitaxial structure has substantially vertical sidewalls in alignment with the second portion of the semiconductor fin. A conductive contact structure is along sidewalls of the second portion of the semiconductor fin and along the substantially vertical sidewalls of the epitaxial structure.
US11227798B2
Disclosed are electronic device assemblies, computing devices, and related methods. An electronic device assembly or a computing device includes an interlayer dielectric region between a first region and a second region, a conductive interlayer structure formed through the interlayer dielectric region, and a barrier region formed around the conductive interlayer structure. The conductive interlayer structure includes a composition of Ml-Alm—X1n—X2p—Cq—Or, wherein M comprises a metal selected from one or more of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, niobium and vanadium; C comprises carbon; O comprises oxygen; X1 comprises gallium; X2 comprises indium; and l, m, n, p, q and r represent an atomic percent of an element in the barrier region that can be 0 percent, but n and p cannot both be 0 percent. A method includes forming the barrier region within a passage through the interlayer dielectric region.
US11227795B2
In an embodiment, a method includes: dispensing a first dielectric layer around and on a first metallization pattern, the first dielectric layer including a photoinsensitive molding compound; planarizing the first dielectric layer such that surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the first metallization pattern are planar; forming a second metallization pattern on the first dielectric layer and the first metallization pattern; dispensing a second dielectric layer around the second metallization pattern and on the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer including a photosensitive molding compound; patterning the second dielectric layer with openings exposing portions of the second metallization pattern; and forming a third metallization pattern on the second dielectric layer and in the openings extending through the second dielectric layer, the third metallization pattern coupled to the portions of the second metallization pattern exposed by the openings.
US11227790B1
One or more photonic structures are formed within one or more layers over a surface of a substrate, and multiple trenches are formed through the one or more layers housing devices coupled to one or more of the photonic structures. The trenches may include: a first trench that has a bottom surface within the substrate that has a first surface topology characterized by a first surface roughness at a first depth within the substrate relative to the surface of the substrate, and a second trench that has a bottom surface within the substrate that has a second surface topology characterized by a second surface roughness at a second depth within the substrate relative to the surface of the substrate. The first surface roughness may be greater than the second surface roughness, and the second depth may be greater than the first depth.
US11227788B2
According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming an isolation layer is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a vertical structure having a first layer over the substrate; providing a first interlayer dielectric over the first layer; performing CMP on the first interlayer dielectric; and etching back the first interlayer dielectric and the first layer to form the isolation layer corresponding to a source of the vertical structure.
US11227786B2
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an electrostatic chuck configured to attract a substrate by applying a voltage to a first electrode layer. The method includes forming the first electrode layer on a first resin layer on a base and thermally spraying ceramics or a ceramics-containing material on the first electrode layer. The thermally spraying the ceramic or the ceramics-containing material includes transporting powder of a thermal spray material, introduced into a nozzle from a feeder, by a plasma generation gas and spraying the powder from an opening in a tip end portion of the nozzle, dissociating the sprayed plasma generation gas by electric power of 500 W to 10 kW to generate plasma having a common axis with the nozzle, and forming the powder of the thermal spray material into a liquid phase by the generated plasma to form a film on the first electrode layer.
US11227780B2
A system is disclosed herein. The system includes a tank, a tube, a cooler, and a concentration meter. The tank is configured to contain first liquid. The tube is coupled to the tank and configured to convey the first liquid from the tank. The cooler covers the tube to cool the first liquid conveyed by the tube. The concentration meter is configured to measure a concentration of the first liquid cooled by the cooler.
US11227774B2
Methods and systems for etching SiCN with mutli-color selectivity may include receiving the substrate having a multi-line layer formed thereon, the multi-line layer including a region having a pattern of alternating lines of a plurality of materials, wherein each line has a horizontal thickness, a vertical height, and extends horizontally across an underlying layer, wherein each line of the pattern of alternating lines extends vertically from a top surface of the multi-line layer to a bottom surface of the multi-line layer. Such a method may also include forming a patterned recess in the multi-line layer to expose at least a first component of the multi-line layer and a second component of the multi-line layer. An embodiment of a method many also include etching the first component with a non-corrosive etch process that is selective to the second component.
US11227766B2
A dielectric composition including a metal oxide particle including a diameter of 5 nanometers or less capped with an organic ligand at at least a 1:1 ratio. A method including synthesizing metal oxide particles including a diameter of 5 nanometers or less; and capping the metal oxide particles with an organic ligand at at least a 1:1 ratio. A method including forming an interconnect layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a first hardmask material and a different second hardmask material on the interconnect layer, wherein at least one of the first hardmask material and the second hardmask material is formed over an area of interconnect layer target for a via landing and at least one of the first hardmask material and the second hardmask material include metal oxide nanoparticles; and forming an opening to the interconnect layer selectively through one of the first hardmask material and the second hardmask material.
US11227761B2
A method of processing substrates, comprising: loading a substrate into a process chamber; supplying a supercritical fluid, that is a process fluid under the supercritical state, into the process chamber, chemicals separated from the substrate and the supercritical fluid being mixed into a supercritical mixture in the process chamber; and gradually decreasing a chemical concentration of the supercritical mixture by alternately repeating a pressure drop mode and a supplemental mode such that the supercritical mixture partially flows out from the process chamber at the pressure drop mode when an inner pressure of the process chamber reaches a first pressure and the supercritical fluid turbulently flows into the process chamber at the supplemental mode when the inner pressure of the process chamber reaches a second pressure that is smaller than the first pressure and over a supercritical pressure of the process fluid.
US11227751B1
Methods and apparatus for plasma chamber target for reducing defects in workpiece during dielectric sputtering are provided. For example, a dielectric sputter deposition target can comprise a dielectric compound having a predefined average grain size ranging from approximately 65 μm to 500 μm, wherein the dielectric compound is at least one of magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide.
US11227744B2
In one embodiment, a multi-beam writing method includes forming a beam array of a multi-beam, assigning sub-beam arrays to each of a plurality of sub-stripe regions, the sub-stripe regions being obtained by dividing a region on the substrate, and the sub-beam arrays being obtained by dividing the beam array, calculating an irradiation time modulation rate being used for each beam belonging to each of the sub-beam arrays, calculating a weight for each of the sub-beam arrays based on the irradiation time modulation rate for each of the beams belonging to a group of the sub-beam arrays, and assigning the calculated weight to the sub-beam array, and performing multiple writing on each of the sub-stripe regions by performing writing on each of the sub-stripe regions with the sub-beam arrays, based on the weight assigned to the sub-beam array and the irradiation time modulation rate of the beam belonging to the sub-beam array.
US11227731B2
A switch includes a housing, a movable member reciprocable in a movement direction relative to the housing and including an operation part located at an end of the movable member outside the housing, and a guide that guides the movable member in the movement direction. The operation part has a plurality of slopes extending linearly from the operation surface toward a distal end of the movable member outside the housing, sloping away from a central axis of the movable member toward the operation surface, and sloping in directions intersecting with one another as viewed in the movement direction.
US11227729B1
A damping and latching mechanism for a Thomson coil-based actuator used to open and close the separable contacts of circuit interrupters in circuit breakers uses magnetorheological fluid to actively control the damping of opening and closing strokes in a circuit breaker in order to decrease wear and tear on components that can result from contact-based damping mechanisms and to maintain the open and closed states of separable contacts in the circuit breaker.
US11227726B2
An electrolyte solution for a potassium ion battery or a potassium ion capacitor, the electrolyte solution comprising at least one potassium salt compound selected from the group consisting of potassium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide and potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, pentaethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene carbonate, and propylene carbonate, in which a concentration of the potassium salt compound in the electrolyte solution is from 1.5 mol/kg to 12.0 mol/kg.
US11227724B2
A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes forming a water-repellent coating layer on surfaces of a multilayer ceramic capacitor having an internal electrode, a dielectric layer, and an external electrode; and removing at least a portion of the water-repellent coating layer formed on the surfaces of the external electrode such that another portion of the water-repellent coating layer remains on surfaces of the dielectric layer. The external electrode has first and second surfaces opposing each other in a thickness direction, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a width direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a length direction.
US11227719B2
A stacked MLCC capacitor is provided wherein the capacitor stack comprises multilayered ceramic capacitors wherein each multilayered ceramic capacitor comprises first electrodes and second electrodes in an alternating stack with a dielectric between each first electrode and each adjacent second electrode. The first electrodes terminate at a first side and the second electrodes second side. A first transient liquid phase sintering conductive layer is the first side and in electrical contact with each first electrode; and a second transient liquid phase sintering conductive layer is on the second side and in electrical contact with each second electrode.
US11227717B2
A dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor including the same are provided, the dielectric ceramic composition includes a BaTiO3-based base material main component and a subcomponent, wherein the subcomponent includes zinc oxide (ZnO) as a first subcomponent, and the content of the ZnO is 0.1 mol % or more and less than 0.4 mol % with respect to 100 mol % of the base material main component.
US11227715B2
An electronic component includes a main body made of an insulator, a circuit element positioned inside the main body, and outer electrodes. The outer electrodes are constituted of bottom surface electrodes and post-like electrodes. The post-like electrodes are extended from a bottom surface of the main body toward the interior of the main body. Further, the post-like electrodes are embedded in the main body, and parts of the post-like electrodes are exposed to side surfaces of the main body. Furthermore, the bottom surface electrodes are made of a resin containing metal powder.
US11227711B2
A fluid flow control valve with swiveled & compensated stroke (100) comprising a solenoid coil assembly (60), a permanent magnet (181), a bridge mounted solenoid assembly (120), a compensated swivel fulcrum (150), a counterweight arrangement (160), and a base unit arrangement (180), wherein a slender cylindrical rod (70) of the compensated swiveled fulcrum (150) is non-rotatably trapped in a fulcrum receptacle (33) of a bridge (30), a compensating spring (85) continuously presses a pair of the plurality of spherical balls (80) against a conical surface (72) of the lender cylindrical rod (70), the bridge mounted solenoid assembly (120) swivels around an axis (121), an electric supply impressed at the electrical terminals of the solenoid coil assembly (60) generates a magnetic field and the solenoid coil assembly (60) moves in an arc (61), the swiveled valve with the compensated precision stroke (100) is mountable in any orientation. Such a valve is a small pre-stage valve with a sub-millimeter stroke, to a big valve of high energy.
US11227703B1
A transparent conductive film is disclosed. The transparent conductive film includes a substrate and a first silver nanowire layer. The transparent conductive film has a first absorption peak at 340 nm to 400 nm and a second absorption peak at 500 nm-650 nm, and a ratio of a maximum peak intensity of the first absorption peak to a maximum peak intensity of the second absorption peak is in a range of 2 to 5.5.
US11227701B2
The present invention relates to a flexible electrode and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible electrode includes a substrate 10, a bonding layer 20 formed by adsorbing an amino group (NH2)-containing monomolecular material on the substrate 10, and a conductive layer 30 formed by coating metal nanoparticles 31 on the bonding layer 20.
US11227698B2
The present invention relates to a method for identifying the unit causing a raw water leak in a condenser of a thermal power plant consisting of n units.
US11227697B2
An detector-assembly for measuring flux in a nuclear reactor core includes self-powered in-core detector arrangements each for measuring flux at a different one of a plurality of axial locations in the core, and an assembly connector configured to be connected to a power plant connector. The assembly connector includes a plurality flux signal terminals each connected to one of self-powered in-core detector arrangements. At least one of the self-powered in-core detector arrangements comprises a set of at least two self-powered in-core detectors for measuring flux at a same one of the axial locations in the nuclear reactor core. Each of the at least two self-powered in-core detectors includes a sheath, a detector material section inside the sheath, an insulator between the sheath and the detector material, and a flux signal output line. The flux signal output lines of the at least two self-powered in-core detectors are joined together.
US11227696B2
A nuclear reactor containment atmospheric filter system includes dedicated piping, valves, a control system, and a chemical injection system. An outlet of the piping can release atmospheric effluent from a reactor containment vessel into a lower portion of a spent fuel pool. The chemical injection system can release a chemical into the spent fuel pool to facilitate a reaction with the released atmospheric effluent. The reaction can assist in neutering deleterious environmental impact of the atmospheric effluent. The filter system can filter and cool contaminated air and steam vapor released from the reactor containment vessel, and prevent vessel overpressure and radioactive release.
US11227683B2
Various methods and systems are provided for determining and characterizing features of an anatomical structure from a medical image. In one example, a method comprises acquiring a plurality of medical images over time during an exam, registering the segmented anatomical structure between the plurality of medical images, segmenting an anatomical structure in a one of the plurality of medical images after registering the plurality of medical images, creating and characterizing a reference region of interest (ROI) in each of the plurality of medical images, determining characteristics of the anatomical structure by tracking pixel values of the segmented and registered anatomical structure over time, and outputting the determined characteristics on a display device.
US11227680B2
A computer system, computer program product and method for determining a probability of attaining a PK-PD target associated with efficacy for a patient that includes a processor obtaining information identifying an infection and based on the information, generating and displaying, by the one or more processors, a list comprising one or more pathogens consistent with the information, the processor then obtaining a first indication designating at least one pathogen from the list comprising one or more pathogens and based on at the obtaining of the least one pathogen, generating a list comprising one or more drug therapies utilized to treat the at least one pathogen. The method also includes the processor obtaining, descriptive information relating to a patient and based on the one or more drug therapies, selecting a pharmacokinetic model and the processor applying the pharmacokinetic model and utilizing the information relating to the patient to determine, for each of the one or more drug therapies, a probability of attaining a PK-PD target associated with efficacy for the patient with the infection.
US11227671B2
The orthogonal space random walk (OSRW) algorithm is generalized to be the orthogonal space tempering (OST) method via the introduction of the orthogonal space sampling temperature. Moreover, a double-integration recursion method is developed to enable practically efficient and robust OST free energy calculations, and the algorithm is augmented by a novel θ-dynamics approach to realize both the uniform sampling of order parameter spaces and rigorous end point constraints. In the present work, the double-integration OST method is employed to perform alchemical free energy simulations, specifically to calculate the free energy difference between benzyl phosphonate and difluorobenzyl phosphonate in aqueous solution, to estimate the solvation free energy of the octanol molecule, and to predict the nontrivial Barnase-Barstar binding affinity change induced by the Barnase N58A mutation. As demonstrated in these model studies, the DI-OST method can robustly enable practically efficient free energy predictions, particularly when strongly coupled slow environmental transitions are involved.
US11227670B2
The present disclosure provides a microbe engineering platform that permits optimization of microbe fitness levels to optimize a microbe's suitability for industrial fermentation. The disclosed platform identifies an association between microbe properties and microbe fitness levels. The association between microbe properties and microbe fitness levels may be used to identify candidate microbes with desired fitness levels. The identified candidate microbes may be used to further optimize the industrial fermentation process.
US11227667B2
The present technology encompasses systems for predicting a characteristic of an individual subject, as well as methods for predicting a characteristic of a particular subject based on the systems of the technology disclosed herein. The disclosure herein also provides methods to improve a characteristics in a subject, based on the prediction produced by the system.
US11227658B2
A flash memory having high reliability and a method for controlling the flash memory is provided for seeking stability of memory cell threshold voltage distribution. A NAND string of the flash memory has: a source-line-side select transistor; a source-line-side dummy cell; a plurality of memory cells; a bit-line-side dummy cell; and a bit-line-side select transistor. A method for controlling the flash memory includes the following step: after erasing a selected block, programming the dummy cell of the selected block into a programmed state by applying a programming voltage to a dummy word line which is connected to the dummy cell.
US11227657B2
A method of operating a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device includes: a memory block including a plurality of word lines; and a control logic for performing a first program operation on first memory cells corresponding to a first word line among the plurality of word lines, performing the first program operation on second memory cells corresponding to a second word line adjacent to the first word line, performing a second program operation on the first memory cells, performing a dummy program operation on third memory cells corresponding to a third word line adjacent to the second word line, and performing the second program operation on the second memory cells.
US11227654B2
A semiconductor device includes memory devices respectively comprising a selector transistor in series with a control transistor and a memory cell, wherein the control transistor is connected to the memory cell. Control lines of the semiconductor device extend along a first direction, and a first control line is connected to a first memory device control transistor and a second memory device control transistor. Word lines extend in the first direction, and a first word line is connected to a first memory device selector transistor and a second memory device selector transistor. Bitlines extend in a second direction, with a first bitline connected to a first memory device memory cell and a second bitline is connected to a second memory device memory cell. Source lines extend in the second direction, and a first source line is connected to the first memory device selector transistor and the second memory device selector transistor.
US11227640B2
A memory device, such as an MRAM memory, includes a memory array with a plurality of bit cells. The memory array is configured to store trimming information and store user data. A sense amplifier is configured to read the trimming information from the memory array, and a trimming register is configured to receive the trimming information from the sense amplifier. The sense amplifier is configured to receive the trimming information from the trimming register so as to operate in a trimmed mode for reading the user data from the memory array.
US11227634B1
Aspects of the disclosure provide for mitigating a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between glass components and adjacent metal components in a disk storage device to improve thermal and shock performance. The methods and apparatus provide a hub, provide a first recording disk comprising a glass material and a center hole on the hub such that the hub extends through the center hole of the first recording disk, provide a first spacer on the first recording disk, the first spacer comprising a nickel-iron alloy, and provide a second recording disk comprising a glass material and a center hole on the first spacer such that the hub extends through the center hole of the second recording disk, wherein the first recording disk and the second recording disk each comprise a magnetic recording layer configured to store information.
US11227633B1
A recording head includes a channel waveguide that delivers light to a media-facing surface. A near-field transducer (NFT) is at an end of the channel waveguide and proximate to the media-facing surface. A laser including an active region has a longitudinal axis corresponding to a propagation direction of the channel waveguide. The active region includes a back facet and a front facet proximate the NFT. The front facet has a surface shape configured to suppress back reflection of the light.
US11227630B2
An approach to a head gimbal assembly (HGA), such as for a hard disk drive, includes a swage plate assembly coupling a suspension to one side of an actuator arm, where the swage plate assembly includes a baseplate having a through-hole and a swage boss insert comprising a flange and a swage boss extending from the flange through the baseplate through-hole. The HGA is configured such that the baseplate is positioned between the flange and the actuator arm, such that a distal surface of the flange is the surface closest to a corresponding recording medium, whereby the thickness of the suspension is effectively recessed within the material dimensional buildup of the other parts and a greater clearance is provided between the suspension and the recording medium.
US11227618B2
A sound signal processing device, a sound signal processing method, and a sound signal processing program can remove echo signals included in input signals from a plurality of microphones with a simple circuit configuration are provided. The present device 1 includes an output part 20 that outputs a reception signal s2, an input part 30 that combines signals input from each of a plurality of microphones 3 and generates a transmission signal s4, wherein the microphones 3 collect an echo component of the reception signal and voice of a speaker and generate an echo signal es corresponding to the echo component and a sound signal s1 corresponding to the voice of the speaker, a removal signal generator 70 that generates a removal signal s5 removing the echo signal included in the transmission signal based on a filter coefficient F, a controller 50 that calculates the filter coefficient, and a removal part 80 that generates an echo removal signal s6 based on the transmission signal and the removal signal. The controller calculates individual filter coefficients k corresponding to the respective microphones, and calculate the filter coefficient by combining the individual filter coefficients.
US11227617B2
A device implementing an automatic speech recognition triggering system includes at least one processor configured to receive first and second audio signals respectively corresponding to first and second microphones of a device. The at least one processor is further configured to generate, based on at least one of the first or second audio signals, a third audio signal corresponding to a voice beam directed to an expected position of a mouth of a user. The at least one processor is further configured to determine whether wind noise is present in at least one of the first, second, or third audio signals. The at least one processor is further configured to, based on determining whether wind noise is present, an audio signal from among the second or third audio signals, for a determination of whether at least one of the first or second audio signals corresponds to the user.
US11227608B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory storing recording data including a content of a conversation and at least one instruction, and a processor configured, by executing the at least one instruction, to input first data corresponding to a first voice in the content of the conversation into a first neural network model and acquire category information of the first data, and acquire category information of second data corresponding to a second voice in the content of the conversation. The processor is configured to, based on the category information of the first data and the category information of the second data being different, train the first neural network model based on the category information of the second data and the first data.
US11227600B2
In one example, a method includes method comprising: receiving audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception being activated at the current computing device; and selecting either the current computing device or a particular computing device from the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio data.
US11227597B2
An electronic device for performing a voice recognition and a controlling method are provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of voice signals and a metadata signal in a non-audible frequency band regarding at least one of the plurality of voice signals, through the plurality of microphones, obtaining direction information and frequency band information regarding each of the plurality of voice signals and the metadata signal, identifying the plurality of voice signals and the metadata signal, respectively, based on the direction information and the frequency band information, identifying a voice signal of which direction information is same as direction information of the metadata signal and a voice signal of which direction information is different from direction information of the metadata signal, respectively, among the plurality of voice signals, and performing a voice recognition based on the voice signal of which direction information is different from the direction information of the metadata signal.
US11227588B2
A method, computer program product, and computer system for identifying, by a computing device, a plurality of sources. One or more feature values of a plurality of features may be assigned to a first source of the plurality of sources. One or more feature values of the plurality of features may be assigned to a second source of the plurality of sources. A first score for the first source and a second score for the second source may be determined based upon, at least in part, the one or more feature values assigned to the first source and the second source. One of the first source and the second source may be selected for spatial processing based upon, at least in part, the first score for the first source and the second score for the second source.
US11227572B2
An electronic musical instrument having an accompaniment function which detects the sound volume of inputted melody sounds for each sound range, and controls the sound volume of accompaniment sounds for each sound range in accordance with the detected sound volume of the melody sounds for each sound range.
US11227570B1
An improved drumstick holder device allowing for two drumsticks to be held and manipulated by a single hand.
US11227561B2
A display driver circuit, configured to drive a display panel, includes a time recording circuit, a storage circuit, and an output control circuit. The time recording circuit calculates a first time interval between a first vertical synchronous pulse and a second vertical synchronous pulse subsequent to the first vertical synchronous pulse. The storage circuit stores a display data corresponding to the first vertical synchronous pulse when the first vertical synchronous pulse is received by the display driver circuit. The output control circuit is coupled with the time recording circuit and the storage circuit. When the display driver circuit receives the second vertical synchronous pulse, the output control circuit outputs data pieces, generated by dividing the display data, to the display panel. The data pieces are outputted at second time intervals, and each of the second time intervals is positively correlated with the first time interval.
US11227559B2
A display panel, a display device and a driving method are provided. In the display panel, subpixels input with a first voltage data signal and subpixels input with a second voltage data signal are alternately arranged, and among the subpixels with a same color in a same row, the number of the subpixels input with the first voltage data signal with a positive polarity is equal to the number of the subpixels input with the first voltage data signal with a negative polarity; two adjacent pixel groups in a same column adopt contrary polarity driving manners.
US11227558B1
Systems and methods to compensate for color fringe visual artifacts due at least in part to subpixel locations on an electronic display are provided. An electronic device may include subpixel layout compensation circuitry (SLCC) and an electronic display. The SLCC may receive first image data and an indication of spatial positions of subpixels that make up pixels of an electronic display. The SLCC may generate second image data based at least in part on the first image data and the indication of the spatial positions of the subpixels. The second image data may reduce or eliminate a color fringe artifact that would otherwise occur without compensation.
US11227556B1
A display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a light apparatus on which the liquid crystal panel is disposed, the light apparatus including: a substrate; a plurality of dimming blocks including a first dimming block and a second dimming block disposed immediately next to the first dimming block, each of the plurality of dimming blocks including at least one respective light source disposed on a first side of the substrate; and a plurality of driving devices disposed on the first side of the substrate and including a first driving device disposed in the first dimming block and a second driving device disposed in the second dimming block, each driving device of the plurality of driving devices being configured to provide a driving current to the at least one respective light source included in a respective one of the plurality of dimming blocks, wherein the first driving device and the second driving device are disposed at relatively different positions respectively within the first dimming block and the second dimming block.
US11227553B2
A first region and a second region do not include sub-pixel circuits. The second region is surrounded by a display area. The first region is surrounded by the second region. When viewed orthogonally to the display area, a plurality of signal lines are provided across the second region. The signal lines include at least either two or more of scanning signal lines, or two or more of data signal lines. The signal lines across the second region run out of an edge of the first region.
US11227546B2
An organic light emitting display device includes a display part including a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of power source lines, and a plurality of pixels each including an organic light emitting diode, a driving transistor coupled to the organic light emitting diode and to a power source line of the power source lines, and a switching transistor coupled to a scan line of the scan lines and to a data line of the data lines, and a sensing driver configured to sample a sensing current from the power source line while a sensing data voltage is applied to one of the pixels, and to calculate a threshold voltage value of the driving transistor using the sensing current in a sensing mode.
US11227537B2
A display device includes a timing controller configured to generate clock signals, a start signal, and image data. A scan driver includes a plurality of stages configured to sequentially output the clock signals as scan signals in response to the start signal. A data driver is configured to generate a data signal based on the image data. A display unit includes pixels configured to emit light with luminance corresponding to the data signal in response to the scan signal. The timing controller is to mask at least one of the clock signals in a first section, a second section, and a third section included in one frame section and spaced from each other.
US11227525B2
A shift register unit and a method for driving the same, a gate driving circuit and a method for driving the same, and a display apparatus. The shift register unit includes: an input sub-circuit configured to transmit a signal at an input signal terminal to a first node under control of a voltage at a second node; a discharging control sub-circuit configured to transmit a signal at a first clock signal terminal to the second node under control of a voltage at the first node; a discharging sub-circuit configured to transmit a signal at a first constant voltage signal terminal to an output signal terminal under control of the voltage at the second node; and an output sub-circuit configured to transmit a signal at a second clock signal terminal to the output signal terminal under control of the voltage at the first node.
US11227509B2
A surgical simulator comprising a haptic arm capable of simulating forces generated during surgery from interactions between a surgical tool and tissue operated upon. The simulator further comprises a visual display capable of depicting a three-dimensional image of the simulated surgical tool and a physics-based computer model of the tissue. The haptic arm controls the movement and orientation of the simulated tool in the three-dimensional image, and provides haptic feedback forces to simulate forces experienced during surgery. Methods for simulating surgery and training users of the simulator are also described.
US11227501B2
Systems, methods, and devices are provided for providing flight response to flight-restricted regions. The location of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) may be assessed and used to calculate a distance between the UAV and a flight-restricted region. Different flight-response measures may be taken based on the distance between the UAV and the flight-restricted region.
US11227490B2
An example operation may include one or more of identifying a new condition of a transport during a transport event based on sensor data, retrieving a transport condition profile, comparing the new condition to an initial condition of the transport, stored prior to the transport event, in the transport condition profile, and determining the transport is damaged based on the comparing.
US11227488B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, applying a model to a first unlabeled traffic item to generate a classification of the first unlabeled traffic item as a first class of traffic items or a second class of traffic items, generating a first score that is representative of a first confidence of the classification, determining that the first score is greater than a first threshold, and responsive to determining that the first score is greater than the first threshold, refining the model in accordance with at least the classification, resulting in a modified model. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11227487B2
A server device includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire vehicle information including at least positional information of a vehicle and related time information from a plurality of vehicles; and a congestion identification unit configured to acquire a speed of the vehicle obtained from the vehicle information and information of a road of multiple lanes in one direction based on map information, and identify that there are a congested lane and a non-congested lane among the multiple lanes in one direction based on speeds of a plurality of vehicles traveling on the same road of the multiple lanes in one direction.
US11227485B2
An electronic device according to the disclosure includes an infrared signal receiver, an infrared signal transmitter, a memory that stores computer instruction code, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to: receive a first infrared signal output from a remote control device according to a user input for controlling an external device connected with the electronic device through the infrared signal receiver, identify a second infrared signal corresponding to one of control commands for controlling the operation of the external device based on control information included in the received first infrared signal, identify the output timing of the second infrared signal based on the type of the first infrared signal, and control the infrared signal transmitter to output the determined second infrared signal based on the identified output timing.
US11227483B2
The invention discloses a system and method for transmitting an alert from a wearable device to a user network. The wearable device includes a trigger to initiate a situation and a coupling device to couple the trigger to a notification system to notify the situation to a set of persons in the user network. The notification system allows the registration of the user, at least one guardian and the set of persons. The notification system generates a dependability score for each of the set of persons. The notification system also determines the current geo-location of the user, the guardian and the set of persons to determine a first group of trusted persons. The notification system transmits a first message to the first group of trusted persons and the guardian.
US11227480B2
An object owner determining unit generates object owner information by determining an owner of an identified object identified by an object identification unit, out of the occupants identified by an occupant identification unit, using occupant identification information and object identification information. When getting out of an occupant is detected by the occupant identification unit, an object misplacement determining unit determines whether or not an object owned by the occupant who gets out is misplaced in the vehicle using the object owner information about the occupant who gets out. When the object misplacement determining unit determines that an object owned by the occupant who gets out is misplaced in the vehicle, the warning unit provides a warning.
US11227460B2
A global resource locator (GRL) device can be used to track a physical asset. The GRL device can include a miniature atomic clock (MAC) and a processor communicatively coupled to the MAC. The processor can be configured to calculate a first location of the GRL device at a first time based on the MAC and determine that the first location is outside of a particular geofence. The processor can be configured to calculate a second location of the GRL device at a second time based on the MAC and determine that the second location is within the particular geofence. The processor can be configured to generate an event indicating the GRL device has crossed a border into the particular geofence based on the second location being inside of the particular geofence.
US11227457B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving a request to open a storage system, the request comprising an identification of a user that submitted the request, transmitting a notification to one or more stakeholder devices of the storage system indicating the user requests access to the storage system, receiving responses from the one or more stakeholder devices, determining, via a smart contract executing on a blockchain node associated with the storage system, whether to open the storage system based on the received responses and consensus information included in the smart contract, and storing the determination made by the smart contract as a transaction in a blockchain.
US11227454B2
A smart lock system that includes a smart lock that electronically locks and unlocks a door and a server that outputs a command to the smart lock to lock or unlock the door via the internet in response to an instruction received via the internet from a user device. The user device may also (simultaneously) directly transmit an instruction to the smart lock (e.g., via Bluetooth). The user device may also directly transmit an instruction to the smart lock to unlock the door in response to a determination that the user device is within a predefined geofenced region around the smart lock. The smart lock may also include a keypad. The smart lock may also include a camera that captures images and output those images to the server for transmittal to the user device. The smart may also include a motion sensor and capture images in response to detected motion.
US11227450B2
A roadside radio device includes a first radio unit which receives a radio data packet from an in-vehicle radio device, and a first application unit which processes application data. The first radio unit includes a radio data processing unit including a correlation processing unit which compares a data string of vehicle identification information with a data string of communication type information to determine whether there is a correlation in the radio data packet. When the correlation processing unit determines that there is the correlation in the radio data packet, the first radio unit outputs the application data included in the radio data packet to the first application unit. When the correlation processing unit determines that there is no correlation in the radio data packet, the first radio unit treats the radio data packet as invalid data.
US11227443B2
A method of transitioning between a first virtual reality view and a second virtual reality view within media content of a virtual reality environment is described. The method comprises: sending the first virtual reality view containing the media content to a virtual reality device over a first network path; determining a second, different, virtual reality view containing media content; sending at least a section of the second virtual reality view to the virtual reality device over a second network path, the latency of the second network path being less than the latency of the first network path.
US11227437B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and systems for generating a three-dimensional model. The method includes: receiving a first model submission request for generating an updated three-dimensional model from a first user client terminal, wherein the three-dimensional model is generated by modifying a first three-dimensional model having a model identifier, and the first model submission request includes a first modification to the first three-dimensional model; and storing the model identifier of the first three-dimensional model and the modification as model data of the updated three-dimensional model.
US11227436B2
The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus and an information processing method capable of suppressing a reduction in quality of rendering results. Rendering is performed on voxel data that is 3D data obtained by quantizing position information using voxels and representing a three-dimensional structure in response to a shape of each of the voxels. Alternatively, rendering is performed on voxel data that is 3D data obtained by quantizing position information using voxels and representing a three-dimensional structure on the basis of rendering information that is information related to the rendering of the voxel data. The present disclosure is applicable to, for example, an information processing apparatus, an image processing apparatus, an electronic apparatus, an information processing method, a program, and the like.
US11227429B2
In an image processing apparatus, three-dimensional shape data indicating a shape of an object is generated based on at least one of a plurality of images captured from different directions by a plurality image capturing devices. Color information indicating a color of each element of the three-dimensional shape data is generated based on the generated three-dimensional shape data and the plurality of images. The three-dimensional shape data and the color information are associated with each other and written to a storage unit as material data for generating a virtual viewpoint image corresponding to virtual viewpoint information indicating a virtual viewpoint.
US11227424B2
A data set of visuals of faces and extracted face property data are generated and linked to face characteristics data provided by a representative set of humans that rate the visuals of these faces with respect to their face characteristics. Further face property data of these visuals of faces is extracted and together with the generated data set used to train an artificial intelligence. The artificial intelligence is used to analyse a visual of the person's face and generate a data set of modifications based on a selected desired characteristic(s) and modifications achievable by at least one cosmetic and/or medical treatment. The visual of the face of the person is modified based on the data set of modifications and the computer-modified visual of the desired face of the person with the modification of the face achievable by the least one proposed cosmetic and/or medical treatment is generated and displayed.
US11227416B2
Image reconstruction method, apparatus, and system in magnetic resonance imaging, and storage medium
The present disclosure is directed to image reconstruction techniques used in magnetic resonance imaging. The techniques disclosed include calculating, for each of image reconstruction tasks to be performed, a calculation capability requirement value of the task by a magnetic resonance system, and determining whether the calculation capability requirement value of the task is greater than a predetermined threshold. If so, the task is sent to a shared image reconstruction apparatus, so that the shared image reconstruction apparatus performs the task. Otherwise, the task is sent to a local image reconstruction apparatus, so that the local image reconstruction apparatus performs the task. The techniques described herein facilitate a reduction in hardware cost required for image reconstruction in MRI.
US11227415B2
A composite image (300) is created from a plurality of tomographic slices by creating a plurality of two-dimensional slice images by projecting the slices, dividing each slice image into tiles (302) according to a pattern (304), calculating a focus value for each tile (302) of each slice image, selecting one tile (302) for each position in the pattern having a highest focus measure value, and assembling the composite image (300) from said selected tiles (302).
US11227406B2
A computer-implemented method, comprising applying training images of an environment divided into zones to a neural network, and performing classification to label a test image based on a closest zone of the zones; extracting a feature from retrieved training images and pose information of the test image that match the closest zone; performing bundle adjustment on the extracted feature by triangulating map points for the closest zone to generate a reprojection error, and minimizing the reprojection error to determine an optimal pose of the test image; and for the optimal pose, providing an output indicative of a location or probability of a location of the test image at the optimal pose within the environment.
US11227401B1
A multiresolution voxel space is discussed herein. Data can be represented in individual levels in the multiresolution voxel space. A first level can correspond to a first region of an environment and a second level can correspond to a second region of an environment, the second region corresponding to a subset of the first region. In some examples, the levels can comprise a same number of voxels, such that the first level covers a large, low resolution region, while the second level covers a smaller, higher resolution region, though more levels are contemplated. Data represented in the voxel spaces can be processed at higher resolution where available and at a lower resolution where a data density is lower and combined in an intelligent manner. Voxel spaces can be updated based on movement of the sensor providing the data.
US11227399B2
An analysis apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry performs registration between first ultrasound image data obtained at a first phase by an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and first medical image data obtained by a medical image diagnostic apparatus other than the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and performs registration between the first ultrasound image data and second ultrasound image data obtained at a second phase different from the first phase by the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, to generate second medical image data registered with the second ultrasound image data; and combines the second ultrasound image data and the second medical image data to generate a single image, thereby performing registration between ultrasound image data by the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and medical image data by the medical image diagnostic apparatus.
US11227398B2
In one embodiment, a system receives a number of point clouds captured by one or more LIDAR sensors of an ADV and corresponding poses. The system receives a number of RGB images from one or more image capturing sensors of the ADV. The system synchronizes the RGB images with the point clouds to obtain RGB point clouds. The system extracts features from the RGB point clouds, the features including contextual and spatial information of the RGB point clouds. The system registers the RGB point clouds based on the extracted features and generates a point cloud map based on the registration of the RGB point clouds.
US11227395B2
A method for determining a motion vector field is provided, comprising: determining an optical flow of a spatial point in a scene according to different frames of images acquired by an image acquisition unit; determining a movement velocity of the spatial point in a coordinate system of the image acquisition unit according to spatial point data; determining a first order derivative of a projection of the spatial point on an image plane according to the spatial point data; and determining a velocity vector of the spatial point according to intrinsic parameters, a rotation matrix in a global coordinate system, a movement velocity, and an angular velocity, of the image acquisition unit, as well as a pose, the optical flow, the movement velocity in the coordinate system of the image acquisition unit, and the first order derivative of the projection on the image plane, of the spatial point.
US11227392B2
An ultrasound imaging system and method includes acquiring ultrasound image data while moving an ultrasound probe, automatically identifying a plurality of segments of interest in the ultrasound image data, automatically applying temporal scaling to at least one of the plurality of segments of interest, and displaying the ultrasound image data as a panoramic view comprising a plurality of videos, where each of the plurality of videos is based on a different one of the plurality of the segments of interest, and where, based on the temporal scaling, each of the plurality of videos in the panoramic view takes the same amount of time to play.
US11227391B2
According to one embodiment, an image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire medical image data. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain spatial distribution of likelihood values representing a likelihood of corresponding to a textual pattern in a predetermined region of a medical image for each of a plurality of textual patterns based on the medical image data. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate feature values in the predetermined region of the medical image based on the spatial distribution obtained for the each of the plurality of textual patterns.
US11227387B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media to detect and model a brain tumor in an electronic image and to predict features of the brain tumor based on the model. The method can include classifying one or more magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of a brain into one or more of one or more tumorous images containing an image of a tumor or one or more non-tumorous images, wherein the classification is performed using a deep learning CNN system. The method can also include segmenting a tumor region from one of the one or more tumorous images. The segmenting can include a neighboring Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) process. The method can further include classifying the segmented tumor region into one of four classes of brain tumor types. The segmented tumor region is classified as a particular brain tumor type using the deep learning CNN system. The method can also include reconstructing a 3D model of the tumor region and measuring one or more of a location of the tumor, a shape of the tumor, or a volume of the tumor.
US11227383B2
A system, device, and method for inspecting the cosmetic and operational features of electronic devices, including computing and telecommunications devices. The cosmetic inspection system includes an image capture unit for capturing the images of the electronic devices, and a user interface for processing the captured images and providing relevant information to the user of the system. Images of the external components such as external casing materials or touch screens of electronic devices are captured and the cosmetic inspection system uses baseline images to make determinations to identify defective components of the electronic devices. Based on these determinations, the system may conclude which, if any, replacement components of the devices are needed to restore the electronic device. In one embodiment, a user of the system may then be provided with information through a user interface about defective components and options for ordering replacement components.
US11227379B2
An inspection system for acquiring images of an aircraft in a space is provided. The system comprises a plurality of imaging apparatuses positionable on an overhead structure in a ceiling space of an aircraft hangar, each imaging apparatus being positioned within the aircraft hangar such that each of the plurality of imaging apparatuses are configured to acquire images of sections of an aircraft positioned within the hangar, a computer system including an application viewer program configured to receive the transmitted images from each imaging apparatus, wherein the application viewer program is configured to generate a display of the acquired images of different sections of the aircraft.
US11227378B2
A system for generating training datasets is provided. The system uses base images to generate a large number of images that include non-defective and defective characteristics. The generated images are then used to train a model that may be used to predict defects in real world images of a manufacturing process.
US11227371B2
An image processing device (500) according to the present invention is provided with: a visibility index computation means (501) which, upon receiving two or more images to be merged, computes, for each image to be merged, a visibility index, which is an index relating to the visibility of an object to be viewed in the image, on the basis of a contrast value of the image and the amount of noise included in the image, wherein the two or more images to be merged have different characteristics and have at least an overlap region; a merge ratio computation means (502) which computes an image merge ratio between the images to be merged, on the basis of the computed visibility indices; and an image merging means (503) which merges the images to be merged, on the basis of the computed merge ratio, to generate a merged image.
US11227370B2
A method for generating an image processing filter includes: adjusting; and extracting. The adjusting inputs first training image data into a neural network to generate output image data, calculates an evaluation value based on a loss function using the output image data and second training image data, and adjusts a convolution filter so as to reduce the evaluation value. The extracting extracts data from the adjusted convolution filter as data for the image processing filter. A first training image includes noise and reproduces a test pattern. A second training image includes reduced noise and reproduces the test pattern. The loss function includes a first term and a second term. The first term specifies a magnitude of a difference between the output image data and the second training image data. The second term grows smaller as symmetry of the convolution filter relative to a filter axis of symmetry increases.
US11227364B2
A computer-implemented method using a convolutional neural network is provided. The computer-implemented method includes processing an input image through the convolutional neural network to generate an output image including content features of the input image morphed with style features of a style image. The convolutional neural network includes a feature extraction sub-network, a morpher, and a decoder sub-network. Processing the input image through convolutional neural network includes extracting style features of the style image to generate a plurality of style feature maps using the feature extraction sub-network; extracting content features of the input image to generate a plurality of content feature maps using the feature extraction sub-network; morphing the plurality of content feature maps respectively with the plurality of style feature maps to generate a plurality of output feature maps using the morpher; and reconstructing the plurality of output feature maps through the decoder sub-network to generate the output image.
US11227363B2
Apparatus and method for correcting image regions following upsampling or frame interpolation. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises a machine-learning engine to evaluate at least a first image in a sequence of images generated by a real-time interactive application, the machine learning engine to responsively use previously learned data to generate an upsampled or interpolated image comprising a plurality of pixel patches. In one embodiment, each pixel patch is associated with a confidence value reflecting how accurately the pixel patch was generated by the machine learning engine. A selective ray tracing engine identifies a first pixel patch to be corrected based a first confidence value corresponding to the first pixel patch being lower than a threshold and performs ray tracing operations on a first portion of the first image to generate a corrected first pixel patch.
US11227362B2
Aspects include a multistage collector to receive outputs from plural processing elements. Processing elements may comprise (each or collectively) a plurality of clusters, with one or more ALUs that may perform SIMD operations on a data vector and produce outputs according to the instruction stream being used to configure the ALU(s). The multistage collector includes substituent components each with at least one input queue, a memory, a packing unit, and an output queue; these components can be sized to process groups of input elements of a given size, and can have multiple input queues and a single output queue. Some components couple to receive outputs from the ALUs and others receive outputs from other components. Ultimately, the multistage collector can output groupings of input elements. Each grouping of elements (e.g., at input queues, or stored in the memories of component) can be formed based on matching of index elements.
US11227352B2
This invention innovates an integrated instructional educational methodology called (An)x-to-One training model to students both in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (“STEM”) or other fields of education and in leadership development into one professional integrated training program. The system has testimonial feedbacks for effective and positive results when providing training for a wide range of students from children to adults. Examples of the present educational model can be particularly useful for high school students, undergraduate students who are learning STEM, and in interaction with formal working employees through the system's integration of many kinds of events and social activities. The system uses formation of an advisor team and labs to enhance leadership training as well as a follow up service which provides support to students.
US11227350B1
A single-tier blockchain-based method for document transformation and accountability via different node types is provided. Document templates relating to a transfer of real property are maintained. Each template includes form elements each associated with a data field identifier. A subset of the document templates are collected as transaction documents for a transaction of a real property transfer. The form elements of the transaction documents are populated with received data values via the data field identifiers of the form elements. Compliance checking is performed on the populated data values of the transaction documents. A cryptographic hash of the transaction documents is provided to a network of nodes, which includes nodes that store different types of data related to the transaction documents. The cryptographic hash of the transaction documents is committed to a blockchain stored by one or more of the nodes in the network.
US11227346B2
A system and a method are disclosed including a dual laser measurement device (DLMD) coupled with a mobile computing device to measure dimensions of a building or other structure, calculate other quantities based on the measured dimensions, select building construction or finishing material, order the material, and save the list of the measured dimensions and ordered materials in a data storage device. All steps of this process from measurement to ordering material may be performed using a DLMD app running on the mobile computing device.
US11227344B2
Systems and methods are provided for storing data representing respective sub-elements of a complex task. Data representing one or more links between two or more sub-elements is stored, the links indicating a dependency between said sub-elements. A work order is calculated based on the identified links. A graphical representation of the calculated work order which indicates said sub-elements and their dependencies is provided. The links may indicate a temporal dependency of a second sub-element on a first sub-element and in which the provided graphical representation presents the temporal relationship of the sub-elements. Historical data may be received for association with one or more selected links or sub-elements, the historical data related to a prior event and which affects the temporal relationship between the sub-elements. An updated work order modified by the historical data may be calculated. An updated graphical representation of the work order may be provided.
US11227338B2
A method and system for processing communications between travel service providers and travel insurers where travel service providers use different messaging formats. A travel service provider transmits itinerary data to a travel insurer in one messaging format. The travel insurer may then convert the itinerary data into a format compatible with the travel insurer's system and determine an optimal policy choice based on the itinerary data. The travel insurer may then transmit this choice to the travel service provider in the travel service provider's preferred messaging format, and the travel service provider offers the product to the consumer through the travel service provider's interface.
US11227327B2
In various exemplary embodiments, a system and method to provide gift media is disclosed. The method includes receiving, at an interactive media component, a selection of the media item and a selection of at least one recipient for the media item from a user of a client device. A purchase transaction based on the selection of the media item and the at least one recipient is processed. Delivery of the media item to the at least one recipient is triggered.
US11227323B2
Recommending applications is disclosed. An application graph is disclosed that represents applications. Each node of the graph corresponds to an application and edges relate applications that can handle the same file type. When an input application is identified, the graph can be used to recommend other applications that may be a suitable replacement for the input application. The recommendation is based on the graph and its links and on characteristics of the organization.
US11227315B2
A method for facilitating the order of commercial products in connection with the display of media content, whereby a player comprises a media production component and an interactive e-commerce component embedded therein. The player with the e-commerce component can be virally copied and propagated from one web page to any number of other web pages. A method for presenting advertisements for commercial products in video productions, whereby the commercial product is placed in the video production as an element of the video production. A viewer is enabled to interact with the video production to select the product. Information is then displayed about the selected product; and the viewer is enabled to purchase the selected product.
US11227309B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for grouping users are provided. One embodiment of the methods includes: dividing a plurality of users targeted by the an advertisement candidate into a plurality of user buckets, wherein each of the plurality of user buckets is associated with a first conversion score; obtaining a trained prediction model corresponding to the advertisement, wherein the trained prediction model is able to predict a conversion score based at least on the first conversion score associated with a user bucket and a second conversion score associated with a group of user buckets comprising the user bucket; and constructing an optimization model using the trained prediction model, wherein an objective function of the optimization problem is to maximize a total conversion score with a grouping strategy determined by solving the optimization problem.
US11227308B2
A control service system for a local device, using a reference region, is proposed. By receiving a control signal from a user device positioned in the reference region of the local device and controlling the local device, the local device may be controlled by using the user device without installing a separate sensor or registering device.
US11227301B1
A computer-implemented method for providing a recommended payment account includes receiving location information from a mobile device of a user having one or more payment accounts provided by a financial institution computer system, and determining a location of the user relative to a merchant based on the location information. The method also includes, based on the location of the user relative to the merchant, determining that a payment account recommendation should be sent to the user, including a recommended payment account for use in a payment transaction with the merchant and an incentive offer for using the recommended payment account in the payment transaction, determining the recommended payment account based on an expected financial impact to the user, generating the incentive offer, and sending the incentive offer and the recommended payment account to the mobile device of the user.
US11227300B2
A method of improving a network-based marketplace system with referral-service functionality is disclosed. One or more notifications are received from a client device of a first user of a plurality of users. The one or more notifications include an authorization from the first user to make a payment to complete a purchase of an item included in a listing posted on the network-based publication system. The one or more notifications also include a referral code associated with the authorization. The payment is received from the first user into a holding account. Based on the referral code, a second user of the plurality of users is identified as a referrer of the purchase. The payment is divided into a plurality of payments to be made to a seller of the item as a purchase fee and to be made to the referrer of the purchase as a referral fee.
US11227297B2
A method of enhancing a user interface of a network-based publication system based on seasonality scores associated with items featured in listings posted on the network-based publication system is disclosed. Seasonality data is generated for each of the items. The generating of the seasonality data includes identifying a season corresponding to transaction data pertaining to each of the items and storing the seasonality data in conjunction with the transaction data in a database. The season pertains to a selected user action that is to result in a presentation of a user interface on a device of the user. Seasonality scores are calculated and associated with the items featured in a subset of the listings that are candidates for inclusion in the presentation of the user interface. Relevancy scores are adjusted for each of the candidates and are incorporated into a presentation of the listings in the user interface.
US11227294B2
Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for collecting an using eye heading and sight heading information in head worn computing.
US11227292B2
Systems and corresponding methods are provided that, in at least one embodiment, includes the act or acts of receiving a plurality of first representations; receiving a second representation of a first user; determining at least one group to which the first user belongs; determining at least one set of members of the at least one group; and filtering the plurality of first representations based, at least in part, on the at least one set of members. Each first representation represents a respective report.
US11227291B2
Methods and apparatus to conduct surveys are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an activity sensor to generate activity information, and a location sensor to generate location information corresponding to a portable device carried by the person. The apparatus further includes a processor to: generate media monitoring information indicative of exposure of the person to at least one of an advertisement or a product; determine a number of exposures the person has had based on the media monitoring information; identify a survey question based on the number of exposures; determine a speed of travel of the person based on at least one of the location information or the activity information; and compare the speed of travel to a threshold. The apparatus also includes a communication interface to automatically offer the survey question via the portable device when the processor determines the speed of travel is beneath the threshold.
US11227290B1
Systems and methods for presenting an in-application message to a user of a software application make use of trigger events that occur on remote servers. When a remote server notes a trigger event, the remote server sends information about the trigger event to a customer engagement service. The customer engagement service causes a push notification to be sent to a user's computing device that is running a software application. The receipt of the push notification causes a campaign within the software application to log a trigger event, and that logged trigger event causes the campaign to present the user with an in-application message.
US11227284B2
A method for consumer-initiated transactions with encrypted tokens includes: storing a first cryptographic key pair comprising an account public key and an account private key, a merchant public key, an account token associated with a transaction account, an account identifier, and an issuing institution identifier; receiving transaction data for a proposed payment transaction including a transaction amount; generating a transaction order including the transaction data; generating a cryptographic checksum for the generated transaction order; generating a digital signature over the cryptographic checksum using the account private key; generating a payment token including the issuing institution identifier, the account identifier, the transaction amount, and the account token; encrypting the payment token using the account private key; and transmitting the encrypted payment token and signed cryptographic checksum to a point of sale device.
US11227282B2
The disclosure relates to executing time bound activity chains using a baseline blockchain that encodes milestones and a realized blockchain that tracks activity relating to the milestones encoded on the baseline blockchain. Each project managed by the system may be scheduled using its own baseline blockchain, which stores time-bounded activity chains that encode milestones for that project. The realized blockchain stores performance related activity that validates and stores information indicating performance of actions related to milestones and automated transfer of value through the use of smart contracts. Each block of the realized blockchain not only references a prior block of the realized blockchain but also a corresponding baseline block, which encodes a milestone, in the baseline blockchain. Thus activity relating to progress toward a milestone may be recorded on a realized block, which refers back to a baseline block that specifies the milestone.
US11227271B2
Association information received from a number of mobile devices is recorded at a server end, where each mobile device is associated with a user that is pre-registered with the server end. An identification request is received at the server end and from a cashier device, where the identification request includes identity information associated with a particular user. One or more payment candidates corresponding to the cashier device are determined by the server end. A particular user account corresponding to the particular user is determined by the server end by comparing the identity information from the identification request with identity information associated with each of the payment candidates. The particular user account is returned by the server end to the cashier device for making a payment.
US11227265B2
A financial transaction system providing a financial switching engine, the financial transaction system comprising: a distributed plurality of different physical data centres implemented at different respective physical locations, connected together via a private network; a plurality of plugins each configured to perform a different respective function of the financial transaction system; and an operating system on which the plugins run, the plugins being configured to communicate messages with one another in order to perform financial transactions; wherein the plugins are distributed amongst some or all of the data centres and the operating system is configured to abstract the plugins from the distributed data centres, such that the plugins communicate said messages with one another via the operating system without needing to specify particular ones of said data centres as destinations of the messages, while the operating system handles routing of the messages between the data centres over the private network without the plugins needing visibility of the routing.
US11227261B2
Techniques for electronic calendar management. Electronic computing device(s) is/are used to generate an electronic message comprising at least one indication of a proposed electronic calendar entry. The electronic computing device(s) transmit the electronic message to a recipient. The electronic computing device(s) receive, after the electronic message has been received by the recipient, a request for one or more images corresponding to the at least on indication of a proposed electronic calendar entry. The electronic computing device(s) check in response to receiving the request, at least one electronic calendar to determine a status of the calendar at a time corresponding to each of the at least one proposed electronic calendar entry. The electronic computing device(s) generate, for each proposed electronic calendar entry for which corresponding time is available, a graphical representation of each available proposed electronic calendar entry. The electronic computing device(s) transmit, in response to the request, the graphical representation to the recipient.
US11227259B2
A computer server system and method are disclosed for personalization and customizable filtering of network search results and search result rankings, such as for Internet searching. A representative server system comprises: a network interface to receive a query from a respondent or co-respondent; at least one data storage device storing a plurality of return queries; and one or more processors adapted to access the data storage device and using the query, to select the return queries for transmission; to search the data storage device for corresponding pluralities of responses to the return queries from other co-respondents or respondents; to pair-wise score the responses and generate pair-wise alignment scores for respondent and co-respondent combinations; to sort and rank the combinations according to the alignment scores; and to output a listing of the sorted and ranked respondents or co-respondents to form the personalized network search results and search result rankings.
US11227256B2
The present teaching generally relates to detecting data bucket discrepancies associated with online experiments. In a non-limiting embodiment, a monitoring layer may be generated within an online experimentation platform that includes at least a first layer, and where a first online experiment is associated with the first layer, the monitoring layer includes a monitoring layer data bucket, and the first layer includes at least a first data bucket. First data representing user activity associated with a first plurality of identifiers may be obtained, the user activity being associated with the first layer. Second data representing at least one user engagement parameter may be generated, and a first discrepancy between the first and second data may be determined. The first discrepancy indicating a first amount of identifiers that include a first metadata tag associated with the first layer and lack a second metadata tag associated with the monitoring layer.
US11227251B2
Described are systems and methods for tracking performance by monitoring and evaluating performance metrics on a repetitive basis to assign performance scores and incentivizing high performance by assigning awards to high performers. Multiple users may compete with one another for performance rankings and wager all or portions of award amount on their performance for future performance cycles to potentially increase future awards.
US11227245B2
Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods of managing user tasks using isolated collections of data. In aspects, input may be received by a task management application/service. The task management application/service may analyze the input to determine isolated collection of resources identifying tasks associated with one or more user accounts. The task management application/service may aggregate and analyze the tasks to determine associations between the tasks, to classify tasks and/or to prioritize tasks. The task management application/service may use the analyzed data to provide notifications, prompt user action and/or provide query results. In aspects, the task management application/service may also provide an interface comprising a single master view of tasks aggregated from disparate data stores and/or user accounts associated with a user.
US11227243B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a communication system that receives location data associated with mobile devices over a time period and evaluates the location data to predict hours of operation of an enterprise. The communication system operates by: selecting a first group of mobile devices based on geographical proximity to the enterprise; analyzing the location data to identify a subset of the first group predicted to correspond to employees of the enterprise; selecting a second group of the mobile devices by filtering the subset from the first group; analyzing the location data corresponding to the second group over the period of time to determine aggregate time periods when the second group are in the geographical proximity to the enterprise; and predicting the hours of operation of the enterprise according to the aggregate time periods. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11227237B2
Systems, methods, and computer program products for processing exchange requests. An itinerary change request is received to modify at least one attribute of an existing ticket that includes one or more existing ancillary services. A replacement ticket and one or more replacement ancillary services may be identified by identifying a recommendation for a replacement ticket, determining whether the one or more existing ancillary services are available with the replacement ticket, constructing a search filter including category descriptions and a similarity score for the one or more replacement ancillary services, and transmitting the recommendation for the replacement ticket and one or more replacement ancillary services to a user interface.
US11227236B2
A method of detecting deviation from an operational state of a device includes obtaining preprocessed data corresponding to data sensed by one or more sensor devices coupled to the device. The method also includes processing the preprocessed data using a trained anomaly detection model to generate an anomaly score. The method also includes processing the anomaly score using an alert generation model to determine whether to generate an alert.
US11227235B1
Aspects of the disclosure generally relate to computing devices and may be generally directed to devices, systems, methods, and/or applications for learning the operation of a computing device or software application, storing this knowledge in a knowledgebase, neural network, or other repository, and enabling autonomous operation of the computing device or software application with partial, minimal, or no user input.
US11227233B1
A method is disclosed. The method includes: obtaining a help request associated with a user operating an application and a click stream of the user within the application; generating a feature data structure based on the help request and the click stream; generating, by applying the feature data structure to a machine learning model, a topic data structure including a plurality of scores corresponding to a plurality of topics; obtaining a plurality of topic distributions corresponding to a plurality of articles; identifying, by applying the topic data structure to the plurality of topic distributions, a subset of the plurality of articles for the user; and displaying, in response to the help request, a graphical user interface (GUI) including a plurality of links to the subset of the plurality of articles.
US11227211B2
A neuromorphic device is provided. The neuromorphic device may include a plurality of pre-synaptic neuron circuits, a plurality of post-synaptic neuron circuits, and a plurality of synapses. Each of the synapses may be electrically connected to the plurality of pre-synaptic neuron circuits and a corresponding one of the plurality of post-synaptic neuron circuits. Each of the plurality of synapses may include a plurality of synapse cells. Each of the synapse cells may be electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of pre-synaptic neuron circuits through a corresponding one of a plurality of row lines, respectively. Each of the synapse cells may be electrically connected to the corresponding one of the plurality of post-synaptic neuron circuits through one common column line.
US11227206B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating output sequences from input sequences. One of the methods includes obtaining an input sequence having a first number of inputs arranged according to an input order; processing each input in the input sequence using an encoder recurrent neural network to generate a respective encoder hidden state for each input in the input sequence; and generating an output sequence having a second number of outputs arranged according to an output order, each output in the output sequence being selected from the inputs in the input sequence, comprising, for each position in the output order: generating a softmax output for the position using the encoder hidden states that is a pointer into the input sequence; and selecting an input from the input sequence as the output at the position using the softmax output.
US11227199B2
A print control device includes a storage unit storing a color conversion LUT used for color conversion, a print data generating unit, and a print control unit. The color conversion LUT defines a correspondence relationship between color information of the ink color space, and a combination of temperature information indicating a temperature of the printing medium in the printing unit and color information of an input color space. The print data generating unit generates the print data by referring to the color conversion LUT to convert a combination of the input image data represented by the input color space and the temperature information input from the printing unit. The print control unit causes at least part of the printing by the printing unit to be executed in parallel with the generation of the print data by the print data generating unit.
US11227194B2
The disclosure describes various embodiments of validating data synchronization between an active sensor and a passive sensor. According to an exemplary method of validating sensor synchronization between an active sensor and a passive sensor, a synchronization device receives a first signal from the active sensor, the first signal indicating that the active sensor has transmitted laser points to a measure board. In response to the first signal, the synchronization device transmits a second signal to the passive sensor to trigger the passive sensor to capture an image of the measure board. A synchronization validation application can perform an analysis of the image of the measure board in view of timing of the first signal and second signal to determine whether the passive sensor and the active sensor are synchronized with each other.
US11227182B2
The present disclosure describes methods, devices, and storage medium for recognizing a target object in a target image. The method including obtaining, by a device, an image recognition instruction, the image recognition instruction carrying object identification information used for indicating a target object in a target image. The device includes a memory storing instructions and a processor in communication with the memory. The method includes obtaining, by the device, an instruction feature vector matching the image recognition instruction; obtaining, by the device, an image feature vector set matching the target image, the image feature vector set comprising an ith image feature vector for indicating an image feature of the target image in an ith scale, and i being a positive integer; and recognizing, by the device, the target object from the target image according to the instruction feature vector and the image feature vector set.
US11227176B2
Disclosed are methods and systems for using artificial intelligence (AI) for image recognition by using predefined coordinates to extract a portion of a received image, the extracted portion comprising a word to be identified having at least a first letter and a second letter; executing an image recognition protocol to identify the first letter; when the server is unable to identify the second letter, the server executes an AI model having a nodal data structure to identify the second letter based upon the identified first letter, the nodal data structure comprising a set of nodes where each node represents a letter, each node connected to at least one other node, wherein connection of a first node to a second node corresponds to a probability that a letter corresponding to the second node is used in a word subsequent to a letter corresponding to the first node.
US11227171B2
An image processing device is provided. The device comprises processing means configured to determine a first zone from an image associated with the user wherein the first zone is associated with one or more features characterising the user and wherein the first zone is associated with a first set of sample values; determine a second zone from a further image associated with the user wherein the second zone is associated with a second set of sample values wherein a location of at least some of the second set of sample values are different from a location of the first set of sample values; and determine a characteristic value from the second zone based on sample values associated with the second zone.
US11227163B2
An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a container having an interior, and a divider in the interior of the container. The divider selectively separates the interior into first and second compartments. The divider is configured to keep bees located in the first compartment separated from bees in the second compartment when in a closed configuration, and to allow the bees positioned in the first compartment to enter the second compartment when in an open configuration. The apparatus also includes an image capture device for capturing images of the bees in the interior of the container, and an outlet for permitting ingress and egress of the bees from the second compartment. The container is configured to prevent the bees from escaping from the first compartment.
US11227155B2
A biometric capture device is operative to adjust one or more environmental parameters to enhance a range (e.g., distance) at which a biometric may be captured from a subject. For example, a sample biometric capture device may be, include, or otherwise incorporate a retinal or iris scanner configured to capture an image of the retina or iris (e.g., a biometric) when the retina or iris is illuminated by infrared light. Generally, the amount of infrared light required to accurately image the retina or iris increases with the distance of the subject's retina or iris from the image capture device. The biometric capture device may capture a facial image using a first image sensor, identify a face in the facial image, capture an iris image using a second image sensor guided by the facial image, and identify a person using the iris image.
US11227148B2
A person watching a video shares the realism of the spot. There is provided an information processing apparatus including a video acquirer, an object information collector, a status recognizer, and a display unit. The video acquirer acquires a video from an image capturer that captures a predetermined area. The object information collector collects object information of an object included in the captured video. The status recognizer recognizes a status of the object based on the video and the object information of the object. The display unit displays the recognized status to be identifiable.
US11227144B2
An image processing device that detects an image of an object from input data captured by a vision sensor, on the basis of a model pattern including a set of a plurality of first feature points representing the shape of the object, includes an object detection unit that detects images of the object by matching between a plurality of second feature points extracted from the input data and a plurality of first feature points forming the model pattern, a corresponding point selection unit that selects, for each image of the object, second feature points corresponding to the first feature points and stores the selected second feature points as corresponding points, and a model pattern correction unit that calculates a statistic of a predetermined physical quantity of the plurality of corresponding points associated with each first feature point and corrects the first feature point on the basis of the statistic.
US11227142B2
A system for the characterization of a colony of microorganisms includes a coherent light source configured to provide coherent light of one or more wavelengths along a common optical path. A holder is configured to operationally arrange a substrate so that the colony of microorganisms on a surface of the substrate is positioned to receive the coherent light. Scattered light is generated from the colony of microorganisms receiving coherent light. A first image capture device is configured to receive the scattered light and generate a scatter image from the microorganism colony irradiated by the coherent light. The system also includes a magnifying lens configured to magnify the colony of microorganisms. A second image capture device is configured to capture a light image of the colony of microorganisms magnified by the magnifying lens. Methods of assigning organisms to categories with like organisms without necessarily identifying the organisms are also described.
US11227141B2
A fingerprint identification device and a fingerprint identification method are provided. The fingerprint identification device includes a self-emitting display panel, a fingerprint sensor and a processor. The self-emitting display panel displays at least one light pattern in a sensing region. The fingerprint sensor senses a finger object located above the sensing region of the self-emitting display panel to generate a first fingerprint image and a second fingerprint image corresponding to the at least one light pattern. The processor is coupled to the fingerprint sensor. The processor determines whether the first fingerprint image and the second fingerprint image have opposite tones to identify the finger object is a real finger or a fake finger.
US11227137B2
A sensor pixel according to a feature of the present invention includes: a detection electrode that forms capacitance with a recognition target; and a sensor pixel circuit that is connected to the detection electrode, generates a detection signal by using the detection electrode, and to which a DC voltage for resetting is supplied, wherein a coupling pulse is periodically applied to the recognition target that forms the capacitance with the detection electrode, and the detection signal may be changed according to the coupling pulse.
US11227130B2
There is provided an information processing device including: a processing unit configured to select a first processing mode in which static information is transmitted or a second processing mode in which dynamic information according to a process is transmitted on a basis of a predetermined request recognized in contactless communication with an external device and to perform a process corresponding to a selected processing mode. The processing unit selects the first processing mode in a case in which the recognized predetermined request is a read request for causing information to be transmitted and selects the second processing mode in a case in which the recognized predetermined request is a write request for causing information to be written in a recording medium.
US11227129B2
A method of providing real-time translation for video chat is provided. The method includes: continuously receiving first-language voice data and at least one second-language word from a first terminal; continuously displaying the at least one second-language word at the same time as reproduction of the voice data; acquiring a second-language translation of an ended sentence included in a voice recognition result for the voice data; and substituting at least one word, which corresponds to the ended sentence in the displayed at least one second-language word, with the acquired translation. The at least one second-language word corresponds to respective words included in the voice recognition result for the voice data.
US11227126B2
In an approach to generating a story topic, one or more computer processors detect biometric data associated with one or more users, where the users are interacting with at least one social media content. The one or more computer processors collect the at least one social media content. The one or more computer processors analyze the biometric data and the at least one social media content. The one or more computer processors determine whether a popularity of the social media content meets a predetermined threshold. The one or more computer processors extract one or more keywords and one or more concepts from the social media content. Based on the extracted one or more keywords and one or more concepts The one or more computer processors generate one or more story topics. The one or more computer processors generate a report that includes the one or more story topics.
US11227123B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, applying a topic detection process to documents to obtain automatically detected topics and groups of automatically detected words, comparing the automatically detected topics with manually determined topics to determine actual purity metrics, determining an error metric based on a measure of deviation between ideal purity metrics and the actual purity metrics, and adjusting a parameter of the topic detection process according to the error metric resulting in an adjusted topic detection process. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11227118B2
The present disclosure includes a device for constructing an intelligent knowledge base. The device comprises: a preset knowledge subject obtaining unit to obtain from a subject domain database preset knowledge subjects each comprising a standard question and an extended question; a receiving unit to receive an initial request message; a calculation unit to perform a semantic similarity calculation on the initial request message and the preset knowledge subjects to obtain a plurality of semantic similarity calculation results; a determination unit to determine whether a largest semantic similarity calculation result is greater than a similarity threshold value; and a storing unit to: when the largest semantic similarity calculation result is greater than the similarity threshold value, store into the intelligent knowledge base the initial request message, and a standard question and an extended question of a preset knowledge subject corresponding to the largest semantic similarity calculation result.
US11227115B2
The present disclosure can provide an information processing apparatus capable of increasing the amount of information that can be displayed. The information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a morpheme analysis unit that analyzes a morpheme group included in a document; an importance degree calculation unit that calculates a degree of importance of the morpheme group; and a display period determination unit that determines, based on the degree of importance of the morpheme group, a display period of the morpheme group when the morpheme group is displayed on a display unit.
US11227099B2
A processor may receive a record. The record may include one or more segments of text. The processor may automatically generate a first summary of the record. The processor may determine an overall bias of the first summary. The overall bias of the first summary may be identified from one or more instances of bias in the first summary. The processor may generate a second summary of the record. The second summary of the record may include an indicator of the overall bias of the first summary. The indicator may include a description of a type of overall bias of the first summary and a numerical value of the overall bias of the first summary. The processor may determine an overall bias of the second summary. The processor may display the second summary of the record to a user.
US11227091B1
Various aspects of the disclosed technology relate to predicting physical failure analysis-oriented diagnosis resolution. Fault simulation is performed on a circuit design to derive test responses for a set of faults and test patterns for testing circuits fabricated according to the circuit design. The set of faults is grouped into groups of equivalent faults based on the test responses. A group of equivalent faults consists of faults having the same test responses for all test patterns in the test patterns that can activate the faults. A PFA (physical failure analysis)-oriented diagnosis resolution evaluation value is computed by averaging weighted sizes of the groups of equivalent faults. The weight factors for the groups of equivalent faults with sizes greater than a certain number being smaller than the weight factors for rest of the groups of equivalent faults.
US11227089B2
A system for implementing functional logics of a verification IP using a transaction level modeling (TLM) is provided. The system includes (A) a stimulus generator to initiate a transaction and transmit the transaction through a transaction level model interface, (B) a verification IP unit to receive and process the transaction and (C) a signal-level driver to toggle pins of the design under test (DUT) based on the processed transaction. The verification IP unit is configured to (a) divide functional logics of a verification IP unit into one or more finite state machines (FSMs) when a transaction is received from a stimulus generator, (b) define a set of state variables for each of the one or more FSMs, (c) implement a state class for each state of the one or more FSMs and (d) modify the functionality of the one or more FSMs.
US11227087B1
The present disclosure relates to embodiments for collaborative electronic design. Embodiments may include receiving a baseline model at a computing device associated with each of a plurality of geographically dispersed electronic design teams. Embodiments may further include applying environmental data from each of the plurality of geographically dispersed electronic design teams to the baseline model. Embodiments may also include generating a plurality of training changes, based upon, at least in part, the applied environmental data from each of the plurality of geographically dispersed electronic design teams. Embodiments may also include encrypting the plurality of training changes to create a plurality of encrypted training changes. Embodiments may further include providing the plurality of encrypted training changes to a centralized host configured to aggregate the plurality of encrypted training changes.
US11227085B2
A design method for displaying a DRC in a classification manner in a PCB design is provided. The design method includes: acquiring layer information contained in a current design, adding the acquired layer information to a DRC Layer menu in a pop up window, acquiring a DRC Type contained in the current design and adding the processed DRC Type to a DRC Type menu in the pop up window after processing the acquired DRC Type; creating an updating function, to update a DRC Type menu list in response to an input action of a user; acquiring an attribute of each item in a DRC Layer menu list and the DRC Type menu list, and inserting the acquired attribute into the updated DRC Layer menu list and the updated DRC Type menu list, to form a feature parameter list.
US11227080B2
An industrial data presentation system leverages structured data types defined on industrial devices to generate and deliver meaningful presentations of industrial data. Industrial devices are configured to support structured data types referred to as basic information data types (BIDTs) comprising a finite set of structured information data types, including a rate data type, a state data type, an odometer data type, and an event data type. The BIDTs are discoverable by a gateway device on which models of industrial assets can be defined, where the models reference the BIDTs defined on the industrial devices. The gateway device can retrieve industrial data from the data tags, formatted in accordance with the data types and associated user-defined metadata specific to the respective data types. The gateway device or a separate application server system can then generate graphical presentations of the industrial data in accordance with the model and the metadata.
US11227079B2
A method and system create a model of a set of relationships between a set of parent computer network objects and a set of corresponding child computer network objects, over a period of time, and output a user interface graphing the model in a single view to illustrate the set of relationships over the period of time. The parent computer network objects include virtual machines and the child computer network objects include hosts. The user interface includes a search option to provide for a search of problems with the child computer network objects over the period of time.
US11227078B2
A method for automated gearbox design includes: instantiating the gearbox model having an initial parameter state in a modeling environment; analyzing and/or characterizing the gearbox model in the modeling environment to determine gearbox model performance; and determining whether the gearbox model performance satisfies a performance target. Upon a determination that the gearbox model performance does not satisfy the performance target: a reward is calculated based on the gearbox model performance; a reinforcement machine learning agent determines a parameter change action based on the reward and a current parameter state of the gearbox model; and an updated parameter state of the gearbox model is determined based on the parameter change action.
US11227076B2
A system and method for designing an electricity distribution network in a geographic area includes receiving design inputs that include data indicative of locations of one or more substations, a location of at least one zone substation, how much power is required by the substations, a supply capacity of the zone substation, and data indicative of a maximum allowed number of outgoing feeders that can be supported by the zone substation; receiving or accessing architecture rules dictating minimum requirements of the electricity distribution network; electronically generating design outputs by determining a plurality of paths using the design inputs, the architecture rules and a linear optimisation function subject to linear and integer constraints, such that a total length of the paths is minimized, wherein the design outputs include the plurality of paths; and electronically outputting the design outputs.
US11227075B2
A product configuration design system, includes a product configuration design server, including a processor, a non-transitory memory, an input/output, a product storage, a configuration library, and a machine learner; and a product configuration design device, which enables a user to select a three-dimensional object representation, a collection, and an inspiration source, such that the product configuration design server generates a plurality of product configurations as an output from a machine learning calculation on a configuration generation model, which takes as input the three-dimensional object representation, the collection, and the inspiration source. Also disclosed is a method of selecting a three-dimensional object representation, a collection, and an inspirations source; and generating product configurations.
US11227068B2
A system including a data retirement engine (DRE) and a method are provided for retiring sensitive data. The DRE receives a sensitive data map generated by a sensitive data discovery engine (SDDE) integrated to the DRE. The sensitive data map includes locations of sensitive data of different data types in multiple data stores. The DRE generates tokens for operational data from the sensitive data map based on selectable data classifications using one or more tokenizers that desensitize the sensitive data, while retaining transactional data. The DRE determines candidates from the operational data in an entirety of a target data store for the tokenization based on rules adjustably configured based on predetermined criteria. The DRE tokenizes the candidates using the tokens on the target data store and facilitates detokenization using a soft delete mode and deletion of the tokens using a hard delete mode.
US11227040B1
A method of authenticating a user via a galvanic skin response on electric computing device is described. The method includes receiving a request for user authentication from a second electronic computing device. The electronic computing device measures a change in the galvanic skin response associated with the user, and the change in the galvanic skin response is indicative of the user creating a physical connection between the electronic computing device and the second electronic computing device. The electronic computing device compares the galvanic skin response to a threshold skin conductance level. When the comparison of the galvanic skin response indicates, an authentication confirmation is sent to the second electronic computing device.
US11227033B2
An efficient obfuscation of program control flow, comprising obscuring a control execution flow through a plurality of code blocks of a computer program. It involves obtaining a secret key, initializing a state variable based on the secret key, generating a switching value by processing the state variable through an encoding function, and selecting a code block from among a set of code blocks using the switching value. It further involves executing the block code, which comprises updating the state variable based on a present value of the state variable, and repeating the steps of generating a switching value, selecting a code block, and executing the code block to control execution flow through the set of code blocks.
US11227030B2
Techniques for data manipulation using a matrix multiplication engine using pipelining are disclosed. A first and a second matrix are obtained for matrix multiplication. A first matrix multiply-accumulate (MAC) unit is configured, where a first matrix element and a second matrix element are presented to the MAC unit on a first cycle. A second MAC unit is configured in pipelined fashion, where the first element of the first matrix and a second element of the second matrix are presented to the second MAC unit on a second cycle, and where a second element of the first matrix and the first element of the second matrix are presented to the first MAC unit on the second cycle. Additional MAC units are further configured within the processor in pipelined fashion. Multiply-accumulate operations are executed in pipelined fashion on each of n MAC units over additional k sets of m cycles.
US11227020B2
A webpage from a network server is received. The content of the received webpage is parsed. A first set of contextual data from one or more sources is collected. A first relationship between the collected first set of contextual data and the parsed content is identified. The identified relationship is determined to satisfy a first threshold. The parsed content is stored in a database for future display in response to the identified relationship satisfying the first threshold. At least a portion of the parsed content not stored in the database is displayed.
US11227016B2
Systems and methods for scalable locking. A method includes adding a first lock entry representing a pending lock to a first tree, the first lock entry indicating a range to be locked; checking at least a portion of at least one second tree to determine whether a conflicting lock exists for the first lock entry among at least one second lock entry based on the range to be locked, wherein each of the first tree and the at least one second tree is a data structure including a plurality of nodes representing at least a plurality of attributes, wherein the plurality of attributes of the at least one second tree includes the at least one second lock entry; committing the pending lock when no conflicting lock exists; and resolving the pending lock based on a resolution of the conflicting lock when a conflicting lock exists.
US11227007B2
A system for managing images obtains an image that is captured by an image capture device at an image capture position and an image capture time; and stores the image, the image capture position, and the image capture time. The system further determines a position of a subject included in the image based on the image capture position. The system further stores index information comprising a target identifier of the subject, the position of the subject, and the image capture time in association with the stored image. The system further determines index information corresponding to the search instruction when obtaining a search instruction of the image; and extracts the image corresponding to the determined index information.
US11227006B2
A method and apparatus are provided for navigating through a media object collection using a mobile device. Users navigate to the target media objects by repeatedly specifying filters. After a user specifies a filter, the filter is applied in combination with all previously specified filters to produce a filtered set of media objects. After a filter is applied, a display level is selected for each hierarchical dimension for which the media objects have metadata. The selection of the display level may be based on the number of distinct values that the media objects in the filtered set have for each level of the hierarchical dimension. Single-action controls are then displayed for each of the values that the media objects in the filtered set have for the selected display level.
US11226995B2
Techniques are described for creating geospatial elements based on geographical data. In one example, a method for creating geospatial elements based on geographical data includes collecting one or more geographical indicators comprised in a set of operational data, the geographical indicators indicating one or more geographical areas. The method further includes collecting, from a set of geographical data, geospatial data associated with the one or more geographical areas indicated by the one or more geographical indicators. The method further includes generating one or more aggregated geospatial elements based on the one or more geographical indicators and the geospatial data.
US11226992B1
Methods and systems for dynamic data clustering. One of the methods includes: i) receiving a vector representing a (data) item; in response to receiving the vector: a) obtaining clusters within at least one specified metric of the vector to determine a neighborhood of clusters; b) filtering the neighborhood of clusters based at least in part on an age parameter of the clusters to determine whether there are filtered clusters; c) creating a new cluster based at least in part on the item when there are no filtered clusters; and d) storing the new cluster data for the new cluster, wherein the obtaining, filtering, creating and storing steps are performed in near real-time from receipt of the vector; ii) receiving a request for cluster data; and iii) providing cluster data including the new cluster data in response to the request.
US11226991B2
Disclosed are interest tag determining method and device for accurately promoting information for users in a group based on interest tags of the group. This includes obtaining a group identifier and a corresponding group name, obtaining user identifiers corresponding to the group identifier and first user contents of the user identifiers, concatenating the first user contents of the user identifiers corresponding to the group identifier to obtain a first group content of the group identifier, calculating probabilities that the first group content is under the topic identifiers, and determining interest tags of the group identifier according to the probabilities that the first group content is under the topic identifiers and an association relationship between the topic identifiers and the interest tags that is determined through pre-training.
US11226977B1
A facility for defining an event subtype using examples is described. The facility displays events identified among machine-generated data. The facility receives user input selecting a first subset of the events as examples of an event subtype. In response to receiving the user input, the facility displays a second subset of the events predicted to belong to the event subtype on the basis of the examples of the event subtype.
US11226963B2
A system and method for executing queries on an indexed view are presented. The method includes processing an input query directed to data maintained by the indexed view to generate a plurality of statements responsive to the input query, wherein the indexed view includes index information and a plurality data chunks; verifying a global index to locate segments of the indexed view; verifying a plurality of local indexes to locate data chunks containing values related to the plurality of statements, wherein the index information includes at least one local index per data chunk and at least one global index per the entire indexed view; processing the plurality of statements by accessing the data chunks containing values related to the plurality of statements; and responding to the input query based on the accessed data chunks.
US11226958B2
A method for communicating with a database for product life cycle support (PLCS database), the method comprising receiving from a first client apparatus a first communication containing an input data item for entry in the PLCS database and a first identifier identifying the input data item; correlating the first identifier with a data field used in the PLCS database amongst all data fields used in the PLCS database thereby identifying a correlated data field of the PLCS database to be associated with the input data item; searching the PLCS database to access an entry therein associated with the correlated data field; updating the entry of the PLCS database according to the input data item; re-correlating said correlated data field of the PLCS database with a second identifier associated with a second client apparatus; outputting to the second client apparatus a second communication containing an output data item according to the updated PLCS database entry which includes said second identifier identifying the output data item to the second client apparatus.
US11226947B1
In various embodiments, a method for maintaining and analyzing a rolling history of performance data for a computer network is described. In one embodiment, one year's data is stored, sorted by object and date. New data is appended to the end of the file each day and an index by object is stored. Using this method, data for twelve full months can be provided in object order, and data for one partial month that was added daily in date order can also be provided.
US11226944B2
Concepts and technologies are described herein for cache management. In accordance with the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, the server computer can be configured to communicate with a client device configured to execute a cache module to maintain a cache storing data downloaded from and/or uploaded to the server computer by the client device. The server computer can be configured to receive requests for data stored at the server computer. The server computer can be configured to respond to the request with hashes that correspond to the requested data. The client device can search the cache for the hashes, obtain the data from the cache if the hashes are found, and/or download the data from the server computer if the hashes are not found. The client device also can be configured to update the cache upon uploading the data to the server computer.
US11226938B2
A method for facilitating real-time collaboration of document mark-up and events correlation comprising receiving an inbound document from a user device, receiving an indication of an associated event of the plurality of events with which the inbound document is associated, storing the inbound document in the cloud document database, defining a stored inbound document, extracting information from the stored inbound document, defining extracted information, adding metadata to the stored inbound document associating the inbound document with the associated event responsive to the indication of the associated event and the extracted information, modifying the event spreadsheet responsive to the indication of the associated event, receiving a request to access the stored inbound document from a user device, and transmitting the stored inbound document to a browser application running on the user device.
US11226937B2
A system and method for providing a distributed measurement system. The system performs operations that include receiving, via a user interface of a user device, a request to access a data file of a project. The project includes one or more data files including the data file, and at least one of the one or more data files is generated based at least in part on measurement data output from a measurement device. One or more editing options are provided for editing the data file. The one or more editing options vary based at least in part on one or both of a characteristic of the user device and a characteristic of the data file. The data file is edited in response to receiving an editing request that includes an editing option of the one or more editing options.
US11226931B2
The present teaching generally relates to detecting providing pre-validated data buckets for online experiments. In a non-limiting embodiment, user activity data representing user activity for a first plurality of user identifiers may be obtained. A first set of values and a second values, representing first and second user engagement parameters, respectively, may be generated for each user identifier based on the user activity data. A first ranking and a second ranking may be determined for the first and second sets, respectively. A first exclusion range including a first number of values to be removed from the first and second sets may be determined. A homogenous value set may be generated by removing the first number of values from the first and second sets, where each value from the homogenous value set corresponds to a user identifier available to be placed in a data bucket for an online experiment.
US11226929B2
A computer determines the file system that contains a first partition, a second partition and a third partition. The first partition contains metadata comprising metadata associated with a WORM-specified file, and metadata associated with a rewritable file. The second partition contains a file body of a file and a copy of the metadata. The third partition contains metadata associated with the WORM-specified file. The computer receives a request to set a file setting of a target file to a WORM setting. The computer stores metadata associated with the target file in the first partition, the second partition, and the third partition.
US11226927B2
Processors, systems and methods are provided for thread level parallel processing. A processor may comprise a plurality of processing elements (PEs) that each may comprise a configuration buffer, a sequencer coupled to the configuration buffer of each of the plurality of PEs and configured to distribute one or more PE configurations to the plurality of PEs, and a gasket memory coupled to the plurality of PEs and being configured to store at least one PE execution result to be used by at least one of the plurality of PEs during a next PE configuration.
US11226925B2
A multichip package having a main die coupled to one or more daughter dies is provided. The main die may include embedded universal interface blocks (UIB) each of which can be used to interface with a corresponding daughter die to support high bandwidth parallel or serial communications. Each UIB may include an integrated processor subsystem and associated pattern sequencing logic to perform interface initialization and margining operations. Each UIB may perform simultaneous accesses to a daughter die across one or more channels. Each UIB may also include multiple phase-locked loop circuits for providing different clock signals to different portions of the UIB and a 2× clock phase generation logic. Each UIB may include multiple IO modules, each of which may optionally include its own duty cycle correction circuit. Each IO module may include buffer circuits, each of which may have a de-emphasis control logic for adjusting buffer drive strength.
US11226921B2
An adaptive interface high availability storage device. In some embodiments, the adaptive interface high availability storage device includes: a rear storage interface connector; a rear multiplexer, connected to the rear storage interface connector; an adaptable circuit connected to the rear multiplexer; a front multiplexer, connected to the adaptable circuit; and a front storage interface connector, connected to the front multiplexer. The adaptive interface high availability storage device may be configured to operate in a single-port state or in a dual-port state. The adaptive interface high availability storage device may be configured: in the single-port state, to present a single-port host side storage interface according to a first storage protocol at the rear storage interface connector, and in the dual-port state, to present a dual-port host side storage interface according to the first storage protocol at the rear storage interface connector.
US11226920B2
Techniques are described herein for a training procedure that identifies a frame boundary and generates a frame clock to identify the beginning and the end of a frame. After the frame training procedure is complete, a memory device may be configured to execute a frame synchronization procedure to identify the beginning of a frame based on the frame clock without the use of headers or other information within the frame during an active session of the memory device. During an activation time period after a power-up event, the memory device may initiate the frame training procedure. Once the frames are synchronized, the memory device may be configured to use that frame clock during an entire active session (e.g., until a power-down event) to identify the beginning of a frame as part of a frame synchronization procedure.
US11226918B2
In some examples, a system includes a memory resource, a communication channel to allow a bus mastering capable device to access the memory resource, and a controller to block the system from responding to a request from the bus mastering capable device for accessing the memory resource until the controller has authorized the bus mastering capable device.
US11226905B2
An illustrative embodiment disclosed herein is an apparatus including a processor having programmed instructions to map a plurality of objects to a region and map the region to a plurality of vdisks. The plurality of objects are stored in the plurality of vdisks. The processor has programmed instructions to, responsive to mapping the plurality of objects to the region, identify a policy associated with the region. The policy specifies a policy action in response to satisfying a predetermined condition. The processor has programmed instructions to, responsive to satisfying the predetermined condition, access the plurality of vdisks and perform the policy action on the plurality of objects.
US11226904B2
A system may include a persistent storage device, a low latency cache device, a volatile memory; and a processor. The processor is to store a data structure in the volatile memory that is usable to directly translate a block logical address for targeted data to a candidate physical location on the cache device, store a multilevel translation index in the volatile memory for translating the block logical address for the targeted data to an expected physical location of the targeted data on the cache device and attempt accessing the targeted data at the candidate physical location retrieved from the direct cache address translation data structure. In response to the targeted data not being at the candidate physical address, access the targeted data at the expected physical location retrieved from the multilevel translation index.
US11226895B2
A controller configured to control memory chips in communication with the controller is provided. The controller comprises: a host interface configured to receive a request from a host; an address mapper configured to, upon receipt of both a turbo write request for writing data to one or more high-speed storage blocks at a high speed to and a normal write request for writing data to one or more storage blocks at a lower speed, allocate a first plane including a memory block configured to perform write operations in a single level cell mode at the high speed to a first plane group in order to respond to the turbo write request, and allocate a second plane to a second plane group at the slower speed in order to respond to the normal write request; and a memory interface configured to control the memory chips.
US11226886B2
A computer-implemented method of monitoring programmatic containers (containers) through executing a computer program in a kernel space is disclosed. The method comprises storing trace data in a memory buffer that is shared by the kernel space and a user space, the trace data being related to execution of a process associated with a container at an execution point of the process. The method also comprises retrieving container data related to the container through raw access of one or more kernel data structures when execution of the process is stopped. In addition, the method comprises storing the container data in association with the trace data in the memory buffer.
US11226869B2
Techniques are provided for implementing a persistent memory storage tier to manage persistent memory of a node. The persistent memory is managed by the persistent memory storage tier at a higher level within a storage operating system storage stack than a level at which a storage file system of the node is managed. The persistent memory storage tier intercepts an operation targeting the storage file system. The persistent memory storage tier retargets the operation from targeting the storage file system to targeting the persistent memory. The operation is transmitted to the persistent memory.
US11226866B2
A method, executed by at least one processor, includes generating a snapshot for a plurality of data files, receiving an update request for a selected file of the plurality of data files, determining if the selected file is subject to a backup policy, updating the selected file without preserving the snapshot of the selected file if the selected file is not subject to the backup policy, and updating the selected file while preserving the snapshot of the selected file if the selected file is subject to the backup policy. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed herein.
US11226863B2
A solid-state disk and a startup method are provided. The solid-state disk includes a control circuit, a firmware switching circuit, a first firmware storage unit, and a second firmware storage unit. The firmware switching circuit is coupled to the control circuit. The first firmware storage unit is coupled to the firmware switching circuit and stores a first firmware. The second firmware storage unit is coupled to the firmware switching circuit and stores a second firmware. The control circuit reads the first firmware storage unit or the second firmware storage unit according to whether the firmware switching circuit is triggered so as to startup according to the first firmware or the second firmware.
US11226856B2
Methods and systems correlating hypotheses outcomes using relevance scoring for intuition based forewarning are disclosed. For one example, an intuition based forewarning method includes collecting and storing core data and surroundings data, wherein the core data includes parameters describing a system and ring data includes parameters describing surroundings of the system. The collected core data and ring data are analyzed to determine one or more changing situations of the system. A relevance score is provided for each determined changing situation of the system based on the analyzed core data and ring data. Each determined situation is correlated with one or more hypotheses outcomes representing a future system state based on the relevance score. A system forewarning is generated based on the correlated hypotheses outcomes which can be observed by one or more users.
US11226849B2
NUMA-aware reader-writer locks may leverage lock cohorting techniques that introduce a synthetic level into the lock hierarchy (e.g., one whose nodes do not correspond to the system topology). The synthetic level may include a global reader lock and a global writer lock. A writer thread may acquire a node-level writer lock, then the global writer lock, and then the top-level lock, after which it may access a critical section protected by the lock. The writer may release the lock (if an upper bound on consecutive writers has been met), or may pass the lock to another writer (on the same node or a different node, according to a fairness policy). A reader may acquire the global reader lock (whether or not node-level reader locks are present), and then the top-level lock. However, readers may only hold these locks long enough to increment reader counts associated with them.
US11226845B2
Techniques for refreshing application instances periodically based on a refresh rate parameter, providing enhanced health and stability for instances actively executing workloads. When a workload is received requesting one or more application instance(s), a refresh rate is determined, and the instance(s) are monitored. Periodically, based on the refresh rate, the monitored application instance(s) are refreshed. One or more instance(s) are identified for refreshing, one or more new replacement instance(s) are generated, and the identified instances are removed from active service and decommissioned. Workloads continue execution upon the newly generated instances, which are in turn monitored and refreshed as dictated by the refresh rate.
US11226843B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for dynamically modeling a page using dynamic data. One of the methods includes obtaining, from a user device associated with a first resource of a dynamic modeling system, a dynamic final event comprising data representing a transaction of the dynamic modeling system; generating, by a rule monitor of the dynamic modeling system and using the data representing the transaction, a task chain for the plurality of tasks, comprising: generating a plurality of tasks in the task chain, and determining, for each task in the task chain, one or more criteria for executing the task; and for each task of the plurality of tasks: determining, by the rule monitor, that the one or more criteria for executing the task are satisfied; and in response to determining that the one or more criteria are satisfied, executing the task.
US11226834B2
Techniques are disclosed relating to emphasizing user interface elements for different users based on user attributes. In some embodiments, a system maintains a set of information (e.g., for a particular product) that includes multiple types of information. The system may access the same set of information for different user requests. The computing system may determine first and second subsets of the set of information based on attributes of the different users. The computing system may cause display of a first user interface on a device of the first user, where the first user interface shows only the first subset of information with a first element displayed using a first format. The computing system may cause display of a second user interface on a device of the second user, where the second user interface shows only the second subset of information with the first element displayed using a second format.
US11226828B2
Apparatuses comprising data processing circuitry and a wakeup interrupt controller and methods of operating the apparatuses are disclosed. Prior to the processing circuitry entering a low power state, indications of pending interrupts are transferred to the wakeup interrupt controller. Further indications of interrupts received whilst the processing circuitry is in the low power state may be accumulated in the wakeup interrupt controller. When the wakeup interrupt controller receives a wakeup signal, the indications of pending interrupts are transferred to the processing circuitry and the processing circuitry exits the low power state.
US11226821B2
A computer processor is provided that employs a plurality of operand storage elements that store operand data values and associated meta-data as unitary operand data elements as well as at least one functional unit that performs operations that produce and access the unitary operand data elements stored in the plurality of operand storage elements. The meta-data associated with a given operand data value as part of a unitary operand data element can specify type of the unitary operand data element (e.g., vector or scalar), elemental width and floating-point error flags. The meta-data can also be used to define special operand data values (e.g., Not-a-Result and None). The meta-data is useful in optimizing execution, such as in speculation and vectorized SIMD operations. The computer processor can also support a number of particular vector operations that are useful in optimizing execution of vectorized SIMD operations.
US11226816B2
According to one embodiment, a memory module includes: a memory die including a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) banks, each including: an array of DRAM cells arranged in pages; a row buffer to store values of one of the pages; an input/output (IO) module; and an in-memory compute (IMC) module including: an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) to receive operands from the row buffer or the IO module and to compute an output based on the operands and one of a plurality of ALU operations; and a result register to store the output of the ALU; and a controller to: receive, from a host processor, operands and an instruction; determine, based on the instruction, a data layout; supply the operands to the DRAM banks in accordance with the data layout; and control an IMC module to perform one of the ALU operations on the operands in accordance with the instruction.
US11226814B2
The objective of the present invention is to prevent a conflict between variable names and unintended overwriting of data when a plurality of programs that define shared variables exist. A compiler device (12) includes: an identifier acquisition part (121a) for acquiring an identifier of a first user program; a shared variable name generation part (121b) for generating a shared variable name that includes a variable name of a shared variable and the identifier; a conversion part (121c) for converting the first user program to machine language; and an address determination part (122a) for determining an address of the shared variable. The address determination part (122a) associates the shared variable name and the address of the shared variable with each other and embeds these in the first user program that has been converted to machine language.
US11226813B2
A system and method to automatically generate a software service to provide service layer functionalities to legacy computing systems that are inherently incompatible with a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) consumer environment. A configuration specification defining the characteristics of the software service, including data mapping rules is received. Based on the specification, at least one pattern template for the software service is selected from a library of templates. The pattern templates provide source code patterns usable to build the software service. Source code of the software service is outputted using programming code provided in the at least one design pattern template. The outputted source code is packaged or assembled into a source code package for deployment.
US11226812B2
Managing an update of software modules of a layered filesystem installed for running a software application on a data processor. The management of an updated module includes: (i) contributing a back layer from a software module that likely has less stability than the updated module; and/or (ii) rebuilding a layer using a software module that likely has more stability than the updated layer.
US11226811B2
The present disclosure generally relates to using a single firmware slot in a slower boot media while temporarily leveraging high speed media and dual boot designs to allow booting into a cached copy of firmware to guarantee power safety while writing the single firmware slot on the slower boot media. The device boots up with original firmware stored in a first non-volatile memory device when powered on. The device then checks a second non-volatile memory device for new firmware. If there is new firmware stored in the second non-volatile memory device, the device loads the new firmware into a volatile memory device and reboots with the new firmware. The device then writes the new firmware to the firmware slot of the first non-volatile memory device. If the device experiences a power cycle while writing the new firmware, the device can reboot with a cached copy of the new firmware.
US11226800B2
In non-limiting examples of the present disclosure, systems, methods and devices for providing a consistent cross-platform experience are provided. A mapping component for mapping a plurality of personalized user experience elements for a plurality of computing devices may be maintained, wherein each of the plurality of computing devices operates on a separate platform. A determination may be made by a first on of the plurality of computing devices that one of the plurality of personalized user experience elements on a second one of the plurality of devices has been modified. A personalized user experience element on the first one of the plurality of computing devices corresponding to the modification to the modified personalized user experience element on the second one of the plurality of computing devise may be modified.
US11226795B2
An efficient state-machine-based pattern matching technique processes tokens in an input queue and identifies patterns in the sequence of tokens that match one or more predetermined input patterns without backtracking. Tokens can include data or no data and a time component. The tokens can be a stream of data generated by a sensor, which transforms a physical property into a digital quantity. The pattern matching technique processes the input queue in a single direction, and does not examine any previously examined token. In an implementation, specific patterns to be matched are specified using a state machine, where the state machine is specified in a state table and operates using a state stack.
US11226794B2
The present disclosure describes methods, systems, and computer program products for performing integration logic programming. One computer-implemented method includes receiving, by operation of a middleware system, first information in a first format corresponding to a first application, applying, by operation of the middleware system, one or more integration logic programming (ILP) patterns to the first information, the one or more ILP patterns representing application integration semantics using a logic programming language, generating, by operation of the middleware system, a second information in response to applying the one or more ILP patterns to the first information, and outputting, by operation of the middleware system, the second information in a second format corresponding to a second application.
US11226792B2
A trigonometric function calculating device includes: an address generator that generates an address signal that is formed from plural bit strings and corresponds to a phase; a trigonometric function table that stores first sines and first cosines that respectively correspond to phases expressed by upper bits of the address signals, and second sines and a second cosines that respectively correspond to phases expressed by lower bits of the address signals; a calculation circuit that outputs, as a calculated value, a sine that corresponds to the address signal by calculating processing using the first sine, the first cosine, the second sine and the second cosine that correspond to the address signal and have been extracted by referring to the trigonometric function table; and a correcting section that corrects the calculated value on the basis of a correction value corresponding to the address signal.
US11226776B2
A method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a data slice for storage in a dispersed storage network; predicting, by the computing device, a modification frequency associated with the data slice; and storing, by the computing device, the data slice in one of a first type zone of a data storage and a second type zone of the data storage based on the predicted modification frequency.
US11226774B2
Host data stored in one or more source physical extents of non-volatile data storage is identified as valid and determined to be infrequently written by host I/O requests, and is therefore compressed to generate a highly compressed version of the valid host data. The highly compressed version is then stored into at least one target physical extent. The valid host data may be initially compressed before it is stored in the source physical extent(s), and may be re-compressed to generate the highly compressed version. If the valid host data is also infrequently read, it may be recompressed using larger blocks of host data than were used to perform the initial compression. The performance tier of the target physical extent may be different from (e.g. lower than) the performance tier of the source physical extent. The technology may be embodied in a background process such as a garbage collector.
US11226766B2
A buffer circuit includes a primary interface, a secondary interface, and an encoder/decoder circuit. The primary interface is configured to communicate on an n-bit channel, wherein n parallel bits on the n-bit channel are coded using data bit inversion (DBI). The secondary interface is configured to communicate with a plurality of integrated circuit devices on a plurality of m-bit channels, each m-bit channel transmitting m parallel bits without using DBI. And the encoder/decoder circuit is configured to translate data words between the n-bit channel of the primary interface and the plurality of m-bit channels of the secondary interface.
US11226764B2
Methods and systems for consistent reads in a distributed transaction protocol are disclosed. A method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a request to write a revision of a data object in a dispersed storage network (DSN); sending, by the computing device, a proposal with the revision of the data object to a plurality of storage units; receiving, by the computing device, a response to the proposal from each of the plurality of storage units, the response including a proposed minimum timestamp corresponding to the data object; determining, by the computing device, a minimum timestamp for the data object based on the proposed minimum timestamps received from the plurality of storage units; and determining, by the computing device, a version of the data object written in the DSN based on the minimum timestamp.
US11226758B2
Migrating a source volume from a source appliance to a destination appliance, wherein the source volume is assigned to an asymmetric namespace access (ANA) group and initially exposed to a host computer as accessible at the source appliance, includes creating a destination volume on the destination appliance and expanding the ANA group to include the destination volume, with the ANA group initially exposing the destination volume as inaccessible to the host computer at the destination appliance. Subsequently, the destination volume is synchronized to the source volume and then a cutover is performed that includes (i) copying volume metadata including host reservations from the source volume to the destination volume, and (ii) changing the ANA group to expose the source volume as inaccessible at the source appliance and the destination volume as accessible at the destination appliance.
US11226752B2
Systems, methods and mechanisms for efficiently calibrating memory signals. In various embodiments, a computing system includes at least one processor, a memory and a power manager. The power manager generates and sends updated power-performance states (p-states) to the processor and the memory. Logic within a memory controller for the memory initializes a first timer corresponding to a first p-state of the multiple p-states to indicate a duration for skipping memory calibration. The logic continues to update the first timer while transferring data with the memory using operating parameters of the first p-state. When the memory is not using operating parameters of the first p-state, the logic prevents updates of the first timer. When the power manager determines to transition the memory from the first p-state to a second p-state, and the second timer for the second e-state has not expired, the logic prevents calibration of the memory.
US11226747B2
Techniques for improved copy on write functionality within an SSD are disclosed. In some embodiments, the techniques may be realized as a method for providing improved copy on write functionality within an SSD including providing, in memory of a device, an indirection data structure. The data structure may include a master entry for cloned data, the master entry having a reference to one or more indexes and a clone entry for the cloned data, the cloned entry having at least one of: a reference to a master index, a reference to a next index, and a value indicating an end of a data structure. The techniques may include traversing, using a computer processor, one or more copies of the cloned data using one or more of the references.
US11226745B2
The disclosure is directed to optimizing data writes in a distributed computing system, e.g., a social networking application. The system employs a write-ahead log (WAL) and a hybrid logical clock (HLC) together to improve data writes across data centers in the distributed computing system, including improving: (1) consensus monitoring and enforcement in replicating data across the data centers; (2) scalability of data writes, e.g., so that different data centers can together handle a sudden increase in data writes during specified periods and consistently maintain the time ordering of the data writes; (3) replication configuration of data centers so that client devices can specify a replication hierarchy per transaction, e.g., at the time of writing the data, rather than specifying at data center configuration time; and (4) a draining process to write transactions committed to the WAL to data storage systems in the data centers.
US11226739B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure a method, device and computer program product for storage management. The method comprises: determining, from a storage system, a plurality of storage areas corresponding to a plurality of files; selecting, from the plurality of storage areas, a pair of first storage area and second storage area, both the first storage area and the second storage area having non-empty available space; moving at least part of data stored in used space of the first storage area to available space of the second storage area; and in response to determining that the used space of the first storage area becomes empty after the moving, releasing the first storage area. In this way, the storage space can be effectively released and the storage efficiency is accordingly improved.
US11226738B2
Disclosed are an electronic device and a data compression method thereof. According to a data compression method of an electronic device of the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: compressing a page; determining whether data included in the compressed page is stored in a memory; and merging the compressed page with data previously stored in the memory when a result of the determination shows that the data included in the compressed page is the same as the previously stored data. Therefore, the electronic device can prevent a page including the same or similar data from being stored a multiple number of times in a swap area, thereby raising memory securing efficiency.
US11226737B2
Disclosed herein are systems and method for de-duplicating blocks of data. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises for each previously de-duplicated block of data of a de-duplication engine, storing de-duplicated pages references by hashes and a block descriptor. The method comprises receiving, at the de-duplication engine, a new block of data for de-duplication assessment and determining a similarity of the received block to the previously de-duplicated blocks. When the received block is determined as being similar to the previously de-duplicated blocks, the method comprises storing the received block without duplication in the de-duplication engine, including pages of the block referenced by the hashes and the block descriptor.
US11226733B2
Systems and method for beverage dispense from a plurality of users include a beverage dispenser with a touch-sensitive graphical display. A computer of the beverage dispenser receives touch event data points and identifies one or more GUI sections of a plurality of GUI sections associated with the received touch event data points. The computer further operates to interpret a touch event input and provide a command responsive to the input to an associated dispensing unit.
US11226728B2
A display control device includes a processor. The processor displays plural areas. The plural areas include a first area and a second area arranged vertically, and a third area and a fourth area arranged laterally next to the first area and the second area. The first area is an area related to a search for content data by a user. The second area is an area related to a selection of content data by the user. The third area is an area related to a display of content of the content data selected in the second area. The fourth area is an area related to a user's edit of information associated with the content data displayed in the third area.
US11226727B2
Embodiments described include systems and methods for generating and displaying live tiles for network applications. A small icon or thumbnail-like visual, referred to generally as a “live tile” or “tile”, may be provided via a user interface to a user, with the tile displaying key relevant information from the application or network resource, without the user having to launch the complete application or manually access the resource. The contents of the live tile may be periodically and automatically updated, including performing authentication processes necessary to access the application or resource.
US11226708B2
A touch electrode is provided in the disclosure, including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes. Each of the first electrodes includes a plurality of first electrode wires and a plurality of first axis wires, in which each of the first axis wires is connected to and perpendicular to the first electrode wires. The second electrode layer is electrically insulated and located above or beneath the first electrode layer. The second electrode layer includes a plurality of second electrodes. Each of the second electrodes includes a plurality of second electrode wires, and the second electrodes are spaced apart from each other and connected to each other in parallel. The material of the first and the second electrode layers is metal nanowires. A touch panel and a touch display, including the touch electrode described herein, are also provided.
US11226707B2
A touch screen panel is provided, which includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of first etched lines, a plurality of second electrodes, and a plurality of second etched lines. The first electrodes are formed along a first direction and separated by the first etched lines. The second electrodes are formed along a second direction and separated by the second etched lines. A largest width of the first and second etched lines is C, and each of a plurality of overlapping regions formed by projecting the first and second etched lines in a third direction have an area less than or equal to C squared. The first, second, and third directions are perpendicular to each other.
US11226706B2
Technology directed to low-emissions touch controller in in-cell touch display systems is described. One in-cell touch controller includes a signal generator circuit that is configured to generate a sense signal according to a sensing function, the sense signal including a windowed sinusoidal waveform. The controller generates a transition signal to transition the in-cell touch display between a display function and the sensing function. The controller drives the sense signal and the transition signal on common voltage (VCOM) layer of electrodes during a touch scanning interval. During a display function interval an integrated display driver is configured to drive a first signal on the VCOM layer of electrodes during a display function interval.
US11226704B2
Techniques for providing a virtual touch screen are described. An example of a computing device with a virtual touch screen includes a projector to project a user interface image and a depth camera to detect objects in the vicinity of the user interface image. The computing device also includes a touch service that receives image data from the depth camera and analyzes the image data to generate touch event data. The computing device also includes a User Input (UI) device driver that receives the touch event data from the touch service and reports the touch event data to an operating system of the computing device. The touch service and UI device driver are system level software that is operable prior to a user logging onto the computing device.
US11226700B2
A shift register circuit, a driving circuit, a display device and a driving method. The shift register circuit including P shift registers that are cascaded and a bypass output circuit, wherein each of the P shift registers includes a first scan output terminal, the first scan output terminal is configured to output a first scan signal, the bypass output circuit includes Q control terminals and a second scan output, the Q control terminals of the bypass output circuit are configured to receive the first scan signal, and the bypass output circuit is configured to output a second scan signal under control of the first scan signal received by the Q control terminals respectively, P is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and Q is an integer less than or equal to P.
US11226699B2
A touch sensor is provided with different operational modes. One mode may be the operation of the touch sensor with a reduced set of transmitting rows than another mode. Transmitting on a reduced set of rows from the normal set of transmitting rows provides an operational mode that is able to detect touch events at greater distances from the touch surface than when a full set of transmitting rows is being driven.
US11226697B2
A touch substrate and a display device are provided. The touch substrate includes: a substrate having a surface including a touch region and a fingerprint recognition region, the touch region and the fingerprint recognition region not overlapping with each other; and a plurality of touch units in the touch region and the fingerprint recognition region, respectively. Each of the touch units in the touch region includes a touch structure. Each of the touch units in the fingerprint recognition region includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition units. Each of the plurality of fingerprint recognition units includes a fingerprint recognition structure, and in a touch mode, each fingerprint recognition structure is multiplexed as a touch structure of each touch unit in the fingerprint recognition region.
US11226685B2
The present concepts relate to haptic controllers. In one example the haptic controller can include first and second capstans rotationally secured to a base and an energy storage mechanism connected between the first and second capstans. The example haptic controller can also include a user engagement assembly secured to the first capstan and a controller configured to control rotational forces imparted on the user engagement assembly by controlling rotational friction experienced by the first and second capstans.
US11226678B2
A wearable computing system that includes a head-mounted display implements a gaze timer feature for enabling the user to temporarily extend the functionality of a handheld controller or other user input device. In one embodiment, when the user gazes at, or in the vicinity of, a handheld controller for a predetermined period of time, the functionality of one or more input elements (e.g., buttons) of the handheld controller is temporarily modified. For example, the function associated with a particular controller button may be modified to enable the user to open a particular menu using the button. The gaze timer feature may, for example, be used to augment the functionality of a handheld controller or other user input device during mixed reality and/or augmented reality sessions.
US11226661B2
An arrangement for securing a touch sensor assembly within a mobile communication or other device with at least one touch button defined within a touch button area. The touch sensor assembly includes a touch sensor (such as a sense inductor coil), and multiple back-side spring clips attached at the back-side of the sensor assembly. A touch sensor pocket integral with the device case is disposed at an interior-side of the touch button area, the sensor pocket to position the sensor assembly relative to the associated touch button. The touch sensor assembly can be secured within the touch sensor pocket by the back-side spring clips, spring-urged toward the front-side of the sensor pocket, and spaced from the device case by spacer elements (which can be attached to the sensor assembly, or integrated into the device case). The touch sensor pocket can include back-side alignment elements for aligning the spring clips.
US11226648B2
A power factor correction circuit includes a power meter configured to measure a total harmonic distortion (THD) at an input port; a switching-type regulator that is controllable by a switch control signal in order to adjust a power factor; and a controller configured to generate the switch control signal to control the switching-type regulator to perform power factor correction, where the controller adjusts an on-time of a main switch of the switching-type regulator based on the measured THD to decrease the THD.
US11226645B2
The present invention provides a reference voltage generating circuit. The reference voltage generating circuit includes a charge supply circuit providing a first reference voltage during a first period; and a voltage supply circuit providing a second reference voltage during a second period. The voltage supply circuit does not provide the second reference voltage during the first period.
US11226639B2
An automatic takeoff flight control system controls an aircraft to automatically follow a predetermined set of control parameters upon taking off from the ground using both longitudinal and lateral control laws. The control system provides takeoff speed reduction to thereby reduce the takeoff distance (TOD) and, as a consequence, increase the takeoff weight (TOW). The control system sets the horizontal stabilizer (HSTAB) in a non-trimmed condition—named “mistrim”; and provides beta for optimum climb at takeoff, through lateral-directional surfaces commands.
US11226627B2
A system for moving material from a first location to a second location includes a planning system to identify an initial spot location. A perception sensor is configured to generate perception signals indicative of whether an obstacle is in the path between a material carrying machine and the initial spot location. An alternate spot location is determined if an obstacle is in the path and a propulsion command is generated to move the material carrying machine from the current pose to the alternate spot location.
US11226624B2
A process and system for enabling a 360-degree threat detection sensor system that is physically coupled to a vehicle to monitor an area of interest surrounding the vehicle. An electronic computing device selects an area of interest surrounding a vehicle stop location to be monitored by the sensor system. When the sensor system has an obstructed field-of-view of the area of interest, the electronic computing device determines a new vehicle stop location at which the sensor system has an unobstructed field-of-view of the area of interest when the vehicle is to be stopped at the new vehicle stop location. The electronic computing device then transmits an instruction to a target electronic device to provide an electronic indication identifying the new vehicle stop location to a registered occupant of the vehicle, or autonomously control the vehicle to stop at the new vehicle stop location.
US11226618B2
Techniques for implementing and/or operating a deployment system that includes a vehicle frame of a deployment vehicle, a drive sub-system, which includes wheels secured to the vehicle frame, a swage machine, and a fluid power sub-system. The swage machine includes a grab plate, which interlocks with a grab notch on a pipe fitting to be secured to a pipe segment, which includes tubing that defines a pipe bore and a fluid conduit implemented in an annulus of the tubing, a die plate including a die, and a fluid actuator that actuates the grab plate toward the die plate to facilitate conformally deforming a fitting jacket of the pipe fitting around the tubing of the pipe segment. The fluid power sub-system selectively powers the drive sub-system or the swage machine based on a target operation to be performed by the deployment vehicle.
US11226607B2
An abnormality determination system includes motor control circuitry that controls a motor of a motor-driven machine based on a motor control command, and compares operation data of the motor obtained in controlling the motor with reference data stored in a storage to determine whether the motor driven machine has an operation abnormality, upper-level control circuitry that transmits the motor control command to the motor control circuitry, and data transceiver circuitry that transmits and receives the reference data and the operation data to and from the motor control circuitry.
US11226602B2
A control switching device including an operation input part configured to receive a switching operation as to whether to use a second control execution part configured to carry out different control over a control object than a first control execution part for controlling the control object, and a control switching part to transition to a second control mode causing the second control execution part to control the control object according to an operation indicating use of the second control execution part to stop control of the first control execution part while having the second control execution part control the control object or to have the first control execution part and the second control execution part control the control object, or to transition to a first control mode causing the first control execution part to control the control object according to an operation indicating disuse of the second control execution part.
US11226600B2
A system controlling equipment to serve energy loads of a building includes a cost function generator configured to obtain a cost function of decision variables representing an amount of resources consumed or produced by the equipment, an optimizer configured to perform a first optimization of the cost function subject to a first set of constraints defining first values of constraint variables to generate a first result defining first values of decision variables, a constraint modifier configured determine a cost gradient, recommend changes to constraint variables, and modify constraint variables to modified values in response to changes. The optimizer is configured to perform an optimization of the cost function subject to a second set of constraints to generate a second optimization result defining second values of the decision variables. The system includes a controller that operates equipment to consume or produce resources defined by second values of the decision variables.
US11226592B2
A regulator key whose arms ensure clearance of a balance spring even in event of shocks.
US11226589B2
A holographic image film, and a holographic image recording method and reconstruction method are provided. The holographic image recording method includes a preparation step, an irradiation step and a recording step. The preparation step includes stacking a holographic negative film on a transparent substrate. The irradiation step includes emitting object light and reference light. The reference light is emitted into the transparent substrate and undergoes multiple times of total reflections in a thickness of the transparent substrate to form total internal reflected light. The recording step includes generating a holographic image interference line by a mutual interference between the total internal reflected light and the object light, and recording the holographic image interference line on the holographic negative film in a photosensitive manner.
US11226585B2
A process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum; a developing roller; a developer supplying roller, provided in contact with the developing roller; a driving force receiving portion provided at a shaft end of the supplying roller; a first driving force transmitting portion; a second driving force transmitting portion; flexible sheets provided adjacent to an engaging portion between the first portion and the second portion to intermittently contact the second portion with rotation of the second portion, wherein a rotational direction of the roller is opposite to that of the roller, and a peripheral speed of the roller is larger than that of the roller.
US11226566B2
A method of measuring misregistration in the manufacture of semiconductor devices including providing a multilayered semiconductor device, using a scatterometry metrology tool to perform misregistration measurements at multiple sites on the multilayered semiconductor device, receiving raw misregistration data for each of the misregistration measurements, thereafter providing filtered misregistration data by removing outlying raw misregistration data points from the raw misregistration data for each of the misregistration measurements, using the filtered misregistration data to model misregistration for the multilayered semiconductor device, calculating correctables from the modeled misregistration for the multilayered semiconductor device, providing the correctables to the scatterometry metrology tool, thereafter recalibrating the scatterometry metrology tool based on the correctables and measuring misregistration using the scatterometry metrology tool following the recalibration.
US11226562B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes providing a mask including a first substrate; a first mask layer disposed over the first substrate, including a plurality of first recesses extended through the first mask layer; a second mask layer disposed over the first mask layer and including a plurality of second recesses extended through the second mask layer; providing a second substrate including a photoresist disposed over the second substrate; and projecting a predetermined electromagnetic radiation through the mask towards the photoresist, wherein the first mask layer is at least partially transparent to the predetermined electromagnetic radiation, the second mask layer is opaque to the predetermined electromagnetic radiation, and at least a portion of the second mask layer is disposed between two of the plurality of second recesses.
US11226550B2
The present disclosure provides a mask plate, a method for forming a via-hole, a method for forming a display substrate, the display substrate, and a display device. The mask plate is configured to form the via-hole in a layer, and includes a transparent pattern for the formation of the via-hole. The transparent pattern includes one or more curved edge, so the via-hole formed using the mask plate is provided with one or more curved edges at its bottom.
US11226548B2
A projection screen for diffusing illumination light into a range of viewing angles is formed by depositing a coating on a substrate. Within the coating are particles having an average particle height. Protrusions at least two microns higher than the average particle height may be substantially uniformly distributed over the screen. In some embodiments, each protrusion may be no closer than 80 microns to another protrusion.
US11226542B2
A driving system for moving several optical elements is provided, including a first module and a second module arranged in a first direction. The first module has a first terminal on a first side thereof to electrically connect to an external circuit. The second module has a second terminal on a second side thereof to electrically connect to the external circuit. The first and second sides are adjacent to each other and parallel to the first direction.
US11226537B2
An optical device has a first optical layer with a first dispersion response as a first function of wavelength. A second optical layer has a second dispersion response as a function of wavelength that is different than the first function. A separating layer is located between the first and second optical layers and has a lower refractive index than the first layer and the second layer. A thickness of the separating layer is selected such that the first and second dispersion responses combine to create an anomalous dispersion about a target wavelength. The anomalous dispersion results in the optical device emitting a wideband coherent optical output about the target wavelength in response to an optical input at the target wavelength.
US11226535B2
Radiation source assemblies and methods for generating broadened radiation by spectral broadening. A radiation source assembly includes a pump source configured to emit modulated pump radiation at one or more wavelengths. The assembly further has an optical fiber configured to receive the modulated pump radiation emitted by the pump source, the optical fiber including a hollow core extending along at least part of a length of the fiber. The hollow core is configured to guide the received radiation during propagation through the fiber. The radiation emitted by the pump source includes first radiation at a pump wavelength, and the pump source is configured to modulate the first radiation for stimulating spectral broadening in the optical fiber.
US11226528B2
An array substrate carrying a display area and a camera area surrounded by the display area provides connections to both areas free of electrical interference. The camera area includes a transparent area and a routing area surrounding the transparent area. The array substrate includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes first wires and first capacitance compensation patterns. The second conductive layer includes second wires. Each first capacitance compensation pattern is between adjacent first wires. Along a thickness direction of the array substrate, a projection of each first capacitance compensation pattern on the substrate overlaps with a projection of at least one second wire. A display panel and a display device are also disclosed.
US11226524B2
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first line extending in a first direction, an insulating layer covering the first line, a second line disposed on the insulating layer and extending in a second direction, and a drive circuit including an output line extending in the first direction and connected to the first line through a contact portion. The contact portion includes a first portion to which the first line is connected at a first position, and a second portion to which the output line is connected at a second position which is apart from the first position in the second direction, the second portion facing the first portion with the insulating layer interposed therebetween while being electrically connected to the first portion.
US11226522B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a driving integrated circuit (IC), and an anisotropic conductive film. The display panel includes a non-display area adjacent to a display area and an upper substrate and a lower substrate. The driving IC overlaps the non-display area. The anisotropic conductive film attaches the driving IC to the lower substrate and includes conductive balls with diameters that gradually increase toward the display area.
US11226512B2
A liquid crystal display device and a display method are provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a light guide plate including a plurality of light extraction areas arranged along a first direction, and a liquid crystal display component arranged in a light exiting direction of the light guide plate; in a thickness direction of the liquid crystal display component, each of the plurality of pixel areas includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a light filter layer arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer that is away from the light guide plate; the light filter layer includes a plurality of first light shielding strips arranged along the first direction; each of the plurality of first light shielding strips extends along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
US11226509B2
Performance of a display apparatus is improved. The display apparatus includes: a substrate having a side surface (first side surface); a backlight unit (light supply portion) having a side surface (second side surface); a flexible wiring board having a wiring electrically connected to a terminal (first terminal) and having an insulating film with flexibility covering the wiring; and a double-sided tape. The flexible wiring board is bonded to the side surface of the backlight unit through the double-sided tape.
US11226506B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a modulator device that includes an input terminal configured to receive impingent light. A first waveguide has a first output region and a first input region that is coupled to the input terminal. A second waveguide is optically coupled to the first waveguide and has second input region and a second output region that is coupled to the input terminal. An output terminal coupled to the first output region of the first waveguide and the second output region of the second waveguide is configured to provide outgoing light that is modulated. A heater structure is configured to provide heat to the first waveguide to induce a temperature difference between the first and second waveguides. A gas-filled isolation structure is proximate to the heater structure and is configured to thermally isolate the second waveguide from the heat provided to the first waveguide.
US11226503B2
A tunable spectral filter comprising a phase change material is incorporated into a multilayered dielectric structure. The dielectric permittivity, and thus the filter properties, of the structure can be modified by producing a change in the phase change material, e.g., causing a metal-insulator transition. By controllably causing such a change in the dielectric permittivity of the phase change material, the spectral transmittance and reflectance of the structure, and thus its filter properties, can be modified to provide a predetermined transmittance or reflectance of electromagnetic radiation incident on the structure. In preferred embodiments, the phase change material layer is a vanadium dioxide (VO2) film formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD).
US11226502B1
A high-brightness squeezed light source includes a plurality of light squeezing elements and a photonic summing device. The light squeezing elements each output respective squeezed light responsive to receipt of unsqueezed light. The photonic summing device receives the squeezed light output by each of the light squeezing elements and coherently adds the squeezed light to generate a high-brightness squeezed light output. The high-brightness squeezed light output has a greater brightness than the outputs of the light squeezing elements, and a same degree of squeezing as one or more of the outputs of the light squeezing elements.
US11226501B2
Glasses that are provided with biosensors for detecting signals and are in contact with the user's head are described, which glasses comprise a front frame (2) for supporting respective lenses (4), a pair of sides (6) articulated to the frame on laterally opposing sides, and a nasal-bearing device (8), each of the sides (6) extending in a longitudinal extension direction and comprising a side body (6a) extending into an end side portion (6b) in which a particular sensor (25) that makes contact with the head is integrated, and in which the end side portion (6b) comprises a pair of branches (26a, 26b), which extend from a common end (27), which is connected to the side body (6a), in the longitudinal extension direction of the side (6) in a manner spaced apart from one another, one (26a) of the branches being provided with an internal cavity (29) for housing a core (30) made of a conductive metal material and both the branches (26a, 26b) being made of a resiliently pliable and electrically conductive material.
US11226497B2
The present disclosure is directed generally to a lens that provides a stop signal to a myopic eye, over a substantial portion of the spectacle lens that the viewer is using. The present disclosure is directed to devices, methods and/or systems of imposing a stop signal to eye growth, using a spectacle lens in conjunction with a micro lenslet array. The present disclosure is also directed to devices, methods and/or systems of modifying incoming light through spectacle lenses that utilizes chromatic cues to decelerate the rate of myopia progression. The present disclosure is directed to devices, methods and/or systems of imposing a stop signal to eye growth, using a spectacle lens in conjunction with a refractive optical element and/or diffractive optical element that offer conflicting or contradictory optical signals at a wavelength between 510 nm and 610 nm.
US11226494B2
A wearable device and an electrical connector with magnetic attraction are provided. The wearable device includes a first body and a second body. The first body has a first pivotal structure and two inner walls respectively provided with a first magnetic attraction member and a plurality of first terminal structures. The second body has a second pivotal structure, and is provided with a second magnetic attraction member and a plurality of second terminal structures. When the second pivotal structure is pivotally connected to the first pivotal structure, the second body is rotatable relative to the first body, and the first and second magnetic attraction members are moved by following the first and second bodies. When the first and second magnetic attraction members are magnetically attracted to each other so as to fix the first body and the second body, the first terminal structures contact the second terminal structures.
US11226492B2
A three-dimensional image projection apparatus includes a display having a first output section that outputs a first hologram image and a second output section that outputs a second hologram image, and a prism array that is located in front of the display and refracts light rays of the first hologram image and the second hologram image, and the prism array is slanted at a first angle relative to the display.
US11226491B2
An integrated imaging display system is provided. The system includes: a display device, and a polarization converting element, an optical path folding element, and a micro-lens array provided on a light emitting side of the display device. The polarization converting element is configured to convert light emitted from the display device into first linearly polarized light in a first polarization state and second linearly polarized light in a second polarization state; and the micro-lens array is configured to form a first three-dimensional display image in a first depth-of-field range based on the first linearly polarized light and form a second three-dimensional display image in a second depth-of-field range based on the second linearly polarized light. Two depth-of-field ranges in the imaging space of the system may be formed, which enlarges the depth-of-field range of the imaging space.
US11226488B2
Provided is a head-up display having excellent handling properties. This head-up display is provided with a display panel, a substrate including a light source which illuminates the display panel from a rear surface thereof, a heat sink which dissipates heat transferred from the substrate, and a case which accommodates the heat sink. The case includes an opening exposing at least a portion of the heat sink, and a protecting wall which has a larger amount of protrusion than the amount of protrusion of the heat sink protruding from the opening, and which protects the heat sink protruding from the opening.
US11226484B2
Provided is a head-up display device wherein in a state where a light-receiving unit is connected to a control substrate, a lid can be easily mounted to a case. Housed in a case of a head-up display device are a substrate for controlling a projector and a reflection unit for reflecting light projected thereon by the projector. The reflection unit is configured to have a reflecting mirror that is held by a holder, while the substrate is connected, via a connection member, with a light-receiving unit for detecting light from outside. The light-receiving unit is configured to have a light-receiving sensor that is held by a sensor holding part. The sensor holding part for holding the light-receiving sensor is held by the holder.
US11226468B2
A lens driving apparatus is for driving a lens assembly and includes a holder, a metal cover, a carrier, at least one detection magnet, a circuit board, at least one position detection unit, a coil and at least three driving magnets. The holder has a rectangular appearance, wherein the holder includes a holder opening and four sides. The carrier is displaceable relative to the holder along a direction parallel to a central axis. The holder further includes at least three first terminals and a plurality of second terminals. The first terminals are positioned close to only one of the four sides of the holder and extended outward from the holder along the direction parallel to the central axis, wherein the position detection unit is positioned close to another one of the four sides. The second terminals are fixedly connected to the circuit board.
US11226467B2
A focusing device for an optical system that has a carrier and an objective arranged thereat comprises a first guide section that is configured for fastening to the carrier or is designed in one piece therewith, a second guide section that forms a holder for the objective, at least one spring element that forms an elastic connection of the first guide section to the second guide section, and an actuator for adjusting the second guide section in and against an adjustment direction with respect to the first guide section, wherein the spring element is areal at least regionally. The spring element has at has one stiffening zone in which a first surface section of the spring element is bent over along a bending edge with respect to a second surface section of the spring element.
US11226465B2
A plastic barrel includes an object-end portion, an image-end portion, a tube portion and a plurality of wedge structures. The object-end portion includes an outer object-end surface, an object-end hole and an inner annular object-end surface. The image-end portion includes an outer image-end surface, an image-end opening and an inner annular image-end surface. The tube portion connects the object-end portion and the image-end portion, and includes a plurality of inclined surfaces. The wedge structures are disposed on at least one surface of the inner annular object-end surface, the inner annular image-end surface and the inclined surfaces, wherein the wedge structures are regularly arranged around the central axis, and each of the wedge structures includes an acute end and a tapered section. The tapered section connects the surface, which the wedge structure is disposed on, and the acute end.
US11226463B2
A flexible innerduct structure having a first margin region, a second margin region, and a middle region, where the middle region is located between the first and second margin regions. The innerduct structure contains at least two flexible, longitudinal chambers, with each chamber being designed for enveloping at least one cable. The flexible innerduct structure contains at least one strip-shaped textile, each strip containing a first side and a second edge and extending in the longitudinal direction. All first and second edges of the strips are located in the middle region and each strip-shaped textile extends outwards from the middle region, folds about a fold axis located in either the first or second margin region and returns to the middle region. At least one strip extends from the first to the second margin region and the strips are attached together in the middle region.
US11226456B2
A fiber optic connection system includes a fiber optic connector and an adapter assembly. The fiber optic connector is coupled to the adapter assembly with a fast coupling mechanism. The fast coupling mechanism allows the fiber optic connector to be mounted into the adapter assembly with rotation of the fiber optic connector relative to the adapter assembly less than a full turn.
US11226450B2
The present disclosure provides for periscope optical assemblies within interposers that include a bulk material having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side; a first optic defined in the bulk material at a first height in the bulk material along an axis extending between the first second sides; a second optic defined in the bulk material at a second height in the bulk material, different than the first height, along the axis; a first waveguide defined in the bulk material, extending from the first side to the first optic; a second waveguide defined in the bulk material, extending from the second optic to the second side; and a third waveguide defined in the bulk material, extending from the first optic to the second optic.
US11226442B2
An optical filter including a base member having a layer containing near-infrared absorbing fine particles and a dielectric multilayer film, the optical filter satisfying a requirement that, in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 650 nm, an average of transmittance of any of light incident from a direction perpendicular to the optical filter, light obliquely incident at an angle of 30 degrees, and light obliquely incident at an angle of 60 degrees is 45% or higher and lower than 85%; and a requirement that, in a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1,200 nm, an average of optical density (OD value) of any of light incident from the direction perpendicular to the optical filter, light obliquely incident at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the perpendicular direction, and light obliquely incident at an angle of 60 degrees with respect to the perpendicular direction is 1.7 or higher.
US11226441B2
Methods of producing gratings with trenches having variable height are provided. In one example, a method of forming a diffracted optical element may include providing an optical grating layer over a substrate, patterning a hardmask over the optical grating layer, and forming a sacrificial layer over the hardmask, the sacrificial layer having a non-uniform height measured from a top surface of the optical grating layer. The method may further include etching a plurality of angled trenches into the optical grating layer to form an optical grating, wherein a first depth of a first trench of the plurality of trenches is different than a second depth of a second trench of the plurality of trenches.
US11226426B2
Geophysical survey methods. At least some of the example embodiments are methods of performing a marine geophysical survey including: towing a plurality of sensor streamers behind a tow vessel, each sensor streamer coupled to the tow vessel by a respective lead-in cable; towing, by the tow vessel, a plurality of lead vessels with each lead vessel pulling a respective seismic source, each lead vessel pulled by a respective tow cable and at least one intermediate cable; actuating the respective seismic sources pulled by the plurality of lead vessels; and gathering seismic data by each of the sensor streamers.
US11226419B2
A radiation detecting device in which defective adhesion between an adhesive member and end portions of a plurality of sensor substrates is reduced. A radiation detecting device includes a plurality of sensor substrates disposed adjacent to each other, each sensor substrate including a side surface that connects a first surface, where a plurality of photoelectric converting elements are arranged in an array, and an opposing second surface to each other; a scintillator disposed at a side of the first surfaces of the plurality of sensor substrates; and a sheet-like adhesive member for adhering the plurality of sensor substrates and the scintillator to each other, wherein, between the plurality of sensor substrates, the sheet-like adhesive member adheres to the first surfaces and at least portions of the side surfaces such that the sheet-like adhesive member extends and continuously adheres from the first surfaces to the at least portions of the side surfaces.
US11226418B2
In an example embodiment, a GNSS receiver may calculate protection levels for velocity and course over ground computed at a GNSS receiver. Specifically, the GNSS receiver may obtain Doppler measurements and variance measurements based on satellite signals received from at least five GNSS satellites. The GNSS receiver may utilize a least squares method to calculate the velocity states (e.g., x-velocity state, y-velocity state, and z-velocity state) and the clock bias for the GNSS receiver. The GNSS receiver may calculate the slope for each Doppler measurement on each velocity state. The GNSS receiver may then select the maximum slope for each velocity state and scale up the maximum slopes by a non-centrality parameter to calculate the protection level for each velocity state in the ECEF frame. The GNSS receiver may convert the velocity protection levels to NEU velocity protection levels to then calculate a protection level for course over ground.
US11226409B2
An in-vehicle radar device includes a transmission section, a reception section, an analysis section, an extraction section, a speed calculation section, a distance calculation section, and a folding detection section. The folding detection section detects occurrence of erroneous calculation of a distance, when reflection intensity at a frequency peak obtained by the extraction section is smaller than a preset intensity threshold for a distance calculated by the distance calculation section and a frequency width in a frequency spectrum calculated by the analysis section is smaller than a preset width threshold.
US11226406B1
A radar system may include a wearable device dimensioned to be worn by a user of an artificial reality system. The radar system may also include at least one radar device that is secured to the wearable device and transmits at least one frequency-modulated radar signal to at least one transponder located within a physical environment of the user. The radar system may further include at least one processing device communicatively coupled to the radar device. The processing device may detect a signal returned to the radar device from the transponder in response to the frequency-modulated radar signal and then calculate, based at least in part on a frequency of the returned signal, a distance between the transponder and the radar device. Various other devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11226397B2
Example embodiments relate to slanted radomes for protecting radar units. An example radar system may include a radar unit that includes at least one antenna having a radiation pattern. The radar unit is configured to transmit a radar signal based on the radiation pattern and receive radar signals. In addition, the radar system further includes a radome located in a direction of transmission of the radiation pattern. Particularly, the radome is aligned at an angle relative to a plane of the at least one antenna such that reflections of the transmitted radar signal caused by the radome are directed towards at least one of a null of the radiation pattern and an absorption component.
US11226391B2
A method includes obtaining one or more pieces of metadata information indicative of one or more identifiers of one or more spatial locations located within a venue, and further indicative of one or more floor level identifiers of the one or more spatial locations. The method also generates a map of one or more locations of one or more radio nodes, including altitude information, and their respective one or more pieces of identifying information. The method further includes determining one or more pieces of matching information indicative of whether a respective identifying information of the one or more radio nodes at least partially matches with at least one metadata information and, if so, associating the respective radio node with a respective altitude floor level of the respective piece of metadata information in a radio map of the venue. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US11226389B2
The invention provides for a method of operating a magnetic resonance imaging system for imaging a subject. The method comprises acquiring (700) tagged magnetic resonance data (642) and a first portion (644) of fingerprinting magnetic resonance data by controlling the magnetic resonance imaging system with tagging pulse sequence commands (100). The tagging pulse sequence commands comprise a tagging inversion pulse portion (102) for spin labeling a tagging location within the subject. The tagging pulse sequence commands comprise a background suppression portion (104). The background suppression portion comprises MRF pulse sequence commands for acquiring fingerprinting magnetic resonance data according to a magnetic resonance fingerprinting protocol. The tagging pulse sequence commands comprise an image acquisition portion (106). The method comprises acquiring (702) control magnetic resonance data (646) and a second portion (648) of the fingerprinting magnetic resonance data by controlling the magnetic resonance imaging system with control pulse sequence commands. The control pulse sequence commands comprise a control inversion pulse portion (202). The control pulse sequence commands comprise the background suppression portion (104′). The control pulse sequence commands comprise the image acquisition portion (106). The method comprises reconstructing (704) tagged magnitude images (650) using the tagged magnetic resonance data. The method comprises reconstructing (706) a control magnitude images (652) using the control magnetic resonance data. The method comprises constructing (708) an ASL image by subtracting the control magnitude images and the tagged magnitude images from each other. The method comprises reconstructing (710) a series of magnetic resonance fingerprinting images (656) using the first portion of the fingerprinting magnetic resonance data and/or the second portion of the fingerprinting magnetic resonance data. The method comprises generating (712) at least one magnetic resonance parametric map (658) by comparing the series of magnetic resonance fingerprinting images with a magnetic resonance fingerprinting dictionary.
US11226380B2
A probe structure for inspecting characteristics of a connector having at least one terminal includes a plunger, a coaxial probe, a flange, a housing, and a spring. A first end portion of the housing and the flange are configured to restrict rotation of the housing in the circumferential direction in a state in which the first end portion of the housing is fitted into the through-hole of the flange. Thus, inspection of characteristics of the terminal of the connector can be performed with higher accuracy.
US11226368B2
A method of controlling a placement apparatus including a stage, a support table, a rotary drive mechanism rotating the stage including a first motion conversion mechanism configured to convert a rotary motion of a drive motor into a linear motion of a moving body and a second motion conversion mechanism configured to convert a linear motion of the moving body into a rotary motion of the stage, and a controller. The method includes a first correction step of calculating a first correction value of a drive angle of the stage for a linear movement amount of the moving body, a second correction step of obtaining a second correction value based on an error for each predetermined pitch, and a drive step of rotationally driving the stage based on the first and second correction values obtained in the first correction step and the second correction step.
US11226357B2
A method for electrical arc detection in an electrical connection between an electric meter and a socket is provided. The method may include receiving a vibration signal from a vibration sensor and an arc detection signal from an arc detector. The vibration signal may be correlated in time with the arc detection signal. An electrical arc may be detected based on the correlating the vibration signal with the arc detection signal.
US11226355B2
A shunt-resistance type current detector includes a flat-plate shaped shunt resistor joined between a flat-plate shaped first bus bar and a flat-plate shaped second bus bar. Each of the bus bars includes respective detection conductors connected to a current detector. The shunt resistor and each of the bus bars are joined via weld parts. A gap for mounting the shunt resistor is formed between the first bus bar and the second bus bar, and projected parts are formed each being projected toward the gap from opposing faces opposing to each other in the gap. The shunt resistor comes an contact with each of the projected parts in a top-and-bottom direction.
US11226352B2
An electrical connection assembly includes a main body and a spring. One end of the main body is configured to be in contact with a device under test. The spring is sleeved around the main body. Two ends of the spring are respectively defined as a first end and a second end. The first end is abutted against a limiting protrusion, and a concealed section of the main body is correspondingly arranged inside of the spring. The spring has a first tightly-coiled section, an elastic section, and a second tightly-coiled section in sequence from the first end to the second end. A pitch of the spring within the elastic section is greater than a pitch of the spring within the first tightly-coiled section, and the pitch of the spring within the elastic section is greater than a pitch of the spring within the second tightly-coiled section.
US11226344B2
Disclosed is a measurement method for a glycated hemoglobin ratio. According to a measurement method for a glycated hemoglobin ratio of the present invention, reagents are easy and convenient to use because of their sequential leakage during the rotation of a cassette, are all discharged by the rotation with no remaining reagent, and are not mixed with each other. Therefore, measurement results are accurate, with fewer errors in the quantities of used reagents and sample blood.
US11226331B2
The present invention relates to controls which may be used to secure the results of multiplex analysis methods. The present invention thus relates to solid supports comprising one or several controls and their use in multiplex analysis methods to detect several analytes potentially present in a sample.
US11226314B2
A reflection-diffraction-deformation flaw detection method employs a transverse wave oblique probe. When an ultrasonic transverse wave encounters a defect during propagation, a reflected wave, a diffracted wave, and a deformed wave are generated. Through a comprehensive analysis of these waves, the presence or absence of the defect is determined by the reflected wave having reflection characteristics and the diffracted wave having the diffraction characteristics. The shape and size of the defect are determined by the deformed wave having deformation characteristics, namely the deformed surface wave generated at the endpoints of the defect which propagates on the defect surface. Furthermore, by the combination of paths trailed by the deformed surface wave, the deformed transverse wave, and the deformed longitudinal wave that are generated by the defect as well as that trailed by the transmit transverse wave, causes of all those waves in the screen can be revealed.
US11226308B2
The invention provides methods and devices for determining the reduced ion mobility Ko of an ion species by trapped ion mobility spectrometry wherein the reduced ion mobility Ko is determined from a measured arrival time tm of the ion species and predetermined instrumental parameters by applying the inverse of a system function: Ko=SYS−1(tm,pi) or from multiple arrival times tm,i of the ion species measured for multiple values of an instrumental parameter.
US11226295B2
A plurality of illumination elements configured to irradiate an inspection target region with illumination light obliquely at an identical angle in respective directions different from each other and equiangularly spaced from each other around an image capturing part are sequentially turned on and off. The image capturing part generates a plurality of pieces of captured image data by capturing an image of the target region in a normal direction when each of the plurality of illumination elements is turned on. A determination image generation part generates minimum luminance image data in which a minimum value among luminance values of the plurality of pieces of captured image data at an identical pixel position is set as a luminance value at the pixel position, and then generates determination image data based on the minimum luminance image data. A defect determination part determines existence of a defect based on the determination image data.
US11226279B2
The sample preparation apparatus includes a measurement unit configured to measure a sample containing particles and detect measurement target particles in the sample, a sample preparation unit capable of adjusting the concentration of measurement target particles in a sample and configured to prepare a measurement sample by mixing a sample and a plurality of types of particle detection reagents, and a control unit configured to generate concentration information of the measurement target particles in the sample based on the measurement data of the measurement unit and adjust the concentration of the measurement target particles in the sample according to the generated concentration information and the type of particle detection reagent.
US11226277B2
A particulate filter inspection system for a particulate filter includes a compressed air source. A primary conduit, a controller, a probe, and a gauge. The compressed air source is configured to draw air from an air source. The primary conduit is configured to receive the air from the compressed air source. The probe is coupled to the primary conduit and communicable with the controller. The probe is configured to interface with a face of the particulate filter to provide the air to only a sector of the particulate filter. The gauge is configured to determine a pressure of a first portion of the air within the primary conduit when the probe is providing a second portion of the air to only a sector of the face of the particulate filter. The controller is configured to receive the pressure from the gauge and compare the pressure to a target upper pressure.
US11226270B2
Device for collecting lymph nodes from fatty tissue, which includes a fenestrated sample chamber configured to receive a sample of fatty tissue having lymph nodes; a lockable gate that regulates passage of tissue out of the sample chamber longitudinally; and a pusher that moves longitudinally through the chamber. After treating a sample of resected fatty tissue with a solvent that dissolves fat, the sample is pushed through the fenestrated sample chamber, where the dissolved fat is eluted transversely through the fenestrations. Remaining lymph nodes, arteries, veins, nerves and connective tissue are packed to form a tissue block, which is sized for use with histology cassettes.
US11226267B2
A virtualizable automated test equipment architecture includes a circuit assembly. The circuit assembly includes a number of signal paths that extend between a front plane and a backplane. The signal paths can be continuous and isolated from other signal paths of the plurality of signal paths. The circuit assembly also includes an impedance disposed along a signal path of the plurality of signal paths. A plurality of software-configurable physical disconnects may be arranged within the circuit assembly to form a switching matrix. The plurality of signal paths can be associated with a plurality of software-configurable physical disconnects, which can be configured to open and close signal paths of the plurality of signal paths based on the predetermined test requirements. The circuit assembly also includes a plurality of external device connections, at least one of which may be configured to interface with a unit under test (UUT). The software configurable physical disconnects may be configurable at runtime. Because the system if virtualizable, multiplied UUTs may be tested simultaneously according to different requirements, and the testing may be executed on shared hardware in a manner transparent to the UUTs.
US11226265B2
A method and vehicle test stand comprising at least one actuator for moving the vehicle in a longitudinal direction. During the test, a rotational movement which is carried out by a wheel or a powertrain of the vehicle is measured in real time, a longitudinal acceleration corresponding to the measured rotational movement is ascertained, and the at least one actuator is actuated based on the ascertained longitudinal acceleration. In at least one example, the vehicle may be connected to an acceleration sensor, an acceleration signal of the acceleration sensor is detected during the test and a low-frequency longitudinal acceleration component is calculated based on the ascertained longitudinal acceleration and a position control loop for controlling the actuator, and the vehicle longitudinal acceleration is ascertained based on the detected acceleration signal and the calculated low-frequency longitudinal acceleration component.
US11226264B2
A method for the diagnosis of engine misfires in an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder, and includes the steps of: Determining exhaust back pressure values of the individual cylinders over at least two working cycles, correlating the exhaust back pressure values with the camshaft position and/or the working cycle, determining the exhaust back pressure maxima and/or exhaust back pressure minima per working cycle, comparing the exhaust back pressure maxima and/or exhaust back pressure minima between the individual cylinders—in the case of multiple cylinders—and/or to maximum and/or minimum values from previous working cycles and determining the deviations, comparing the deviations to a predetermined threshold value. The invention also relates to a control device for carrying out the method and a motor vehicle including such a control device.
US11226260B2
Provided is a three-directional motion decoupling periodic structure for a shaking table container. The periodic structure is formed by sequentially superimposing n periodic structure units, wherein each of the periodic structure units is formed by sequentially superimposing a first side-confining layer, a planar decoupling layer, a second side-confining layer and an elastic layer, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; the cross-sectional shapes of the first side-confining layer, the elastic layer, the second side-confining layer and the planar decoupling layer are the same; and the periodic structure is used for implementing three-directional motion decoupling in the operating condition of ground shaking. Further provided is a three-directional motion decoupling container for shaking table test, which is formed by combining the periodic structure, a container base plate and a position-limiting protection door-type frame (3). The container, which is light in weight and high in strength, is applicable to the shaking table tests at hypergravity and normal gravity. Multiple measures are taken to ensure the motion synchronization between the container and tested soil, the non-interference of the motions of the container and the tested soil in the three directions of X, Y and Z, no extra acting force being exerted on the tested soil by the container, and the avoidance of a boundary effect as much as possible, so as to fully realize the three-directional decoupling and reconstitute original site characteristics.
US11226259B2
A test fixture for securing a test article is disclosed. The test fixture includes a frame, an upper grip, at least one heat shield, a cooling assembly, and insulation. The frame defines an upper portion and a lower portion. The lower portion of the frame is releasably mounted to a vibration device. The upper grip is connected to the upper portion of the frame and the lower grip is connected to the lower portion of the frame. The heat shield is positioned to insulate at least one of the upper grip and the lower grip. The upper grip is configured to secure an upper portion of the test article along an upper interface. The lower grip is configured to secure a lower portion of the test article along a lower interface. The cooling assembly transports a cooling medium across at least one of the upper interface and the lower interface.
US11226254B2
Embodiments of a pressure switch assembly having a quick connect capillary tube are disclosed. One embodiment, among others, has an elongated cylindrical capillary tube for attachment to a refrigeration line so that refrigeration fluid pressure in the refrigeration line can be sensed. A quick connect coupling is connected to the shutoff valve. A shutoff valve is designed to open and close fluid communication between the capillary tube and the quick connect coupling when the quick connect coupling is coupled and decoupled, respectively. A switch body is connected to the quick connect coupling and has first and second electrical connections. The switch body has an internal on/off switch designed to electrically connect and electrically disconnect the first and second electrical connections based upon a predetermined set point of pressure associated with refrigeration fluid that is in communication with the switch body.
US11226251B2
A pressure sensor die especially suitable for high-temperature, high-pressure operating environment and delivering accurate and reliable pressure measurement at low cost. A single crystalline silicon includes a cap, a substrate and a base connected together. A recess formed on the cap creates an upper sealed cavity with the substrate. A silicon oxide layer is formed between the substrate and the cap. A recess formed on the base creates a lower sealed cavity with the substrate. The upper sealed cavity and the lower sealed cavity overlap in their projections. The substrate includes at least two sets of piezoresistive sensing elements located within the overlapping projections, perpendicular to each other, and oriented in different crystallographic directions.
US11226241B1
The temperature-dependent resistance of a MEMS structure is compared with an effective resistance of a switched CMOS capacitive element to implement a high performance temperature sensor.
US11226239B2
The application relates to direct current, DC, charging cable including two DC conductors configured for transmitting electrical energy between an electrical vehicle and a charging device, at least a signal line having a first signal line end and a second, opposite signal line end and a control device, the first signal line end is connected at a first connection point to one of the DC conductors, and the control device is configured for measuring a voltage difference between the second signal line end and a second connection point of the one of the DC conductors distant to the first connection point for determining a temperature of the DC charging cable.
US11226237B2
A temperature sensor module with an integrated lid structure for spurious IR-cancellation is disclosed. An improved temperature sensor module that allows detection of a maximum of the relevant IR-radiation from an object's surface of interest as well as generation of additional information about parasitic or spurious IR-radiation that distort the relevant thermal signal in order to enable a cancellation of interfering thermal signal portions is presented. The temperature sensor module includes a temperature sensing element, a sensor-interface control integrated circuit, whereas the temperature sensing element is coupled to the sensor-interface control IC, and a lid structure and a sensor packaging both defining a field of view of the temperature sensor module, wherein the lid structure is formed by a substrate comprising a second integrated temperature sensor connected to the sensor-interface control IC or an external connected processing unit.
US11226235B2
An absorption spectroscopic system is provided with a detector that detects an intensity of light transmitted through a gas, a total pressure sensor that measures a total pressure of the gas, an interference gas partial pressure-absorbance relationship storage unit that stores interference gas partial pressure-absorbance relationship data, an interference gas partial pressure estimation unit that estimates the partial pressure of the interference gas based on the total pressure measured by the total pressure sensor, an interference gas absorbance conversion unit that converts an estimated partial pressure of the interference gas estimated by the interference gas partial pressure estimation unit into an absorbance of the interference gas based on the interference gas partial pressure-absorbance relationship data, and a target gas absorbance calculation unit that calculates an absorbance of the target gas based on output values from the detector and on the absorbance of the interference gas.
US11226233B2
A confocal measuring apparatus (1) includes a light source (10), an optical system (30) configured to receive reflected light from a measurement surface, a light guide part (20) into which a plurality of cores including a first core (26) and a second core (28) is built and configured to propagate the reflected light by the plurality of cores, a displacement amount measurement part (40) including a spectroscope (42) configured to separate the reflected light propagated by the first core into each wavelength components and a detector (44) having a plurality of light receiving elements arranged to correspond to a spectral direction by the spectroscope, and a peripheral image measurement part (60) configured to form an image of the reflected light propagated by the second core on the plurality of image pickup elements and to generate a peripheral image with respect to a measurement position of the measurement surface.
US11226227B2
Scale and rotatable scanner with a maintained standalone calibration memory and removable controller
A scale and scanner system includes a controller to control operation of the scale and scanner system. A scale calibration parameter memory for storing scale calibration parameters is coupleable to the controller. A scanning module and a scale module are coupleable to the controller. When the controller is not coupled to the scanning module or scale module, the scale calibration parameter memory remains in the system.
US11226224B2
A dual dispensing pack includes a dual dispensing pump head having a first pumping assembly and a second pumping assembly. The first pumping assembly is operatively coupleable to a first bottle and the second pumping assembly is operatively coupleable to a second bottle. The first pumping assembly includes a first piston, and the second pumping assembly includes a second piston. A stroke length of the first piston is the same as a stroke length of the second piston, and a volume dispensed by the first pump assembly is independently varied from a volume dispensed from the second pump assembly.
US11226221B2
A method for operating a flowmeter is provided. The method includes the steps of measuring a fluid flow in the flowmeter, determining at least one fluid characteristic, determining a preferred algorithm of a plurality of algorithms based upon the fluid flow and the at least one fluid characteristic, and applying the preferred algorithm to an operating routine.
US11226217B2
A field device includes a sensor configured to detect a physical quantity and to output the physical quantity as a sensor signal, a signal processor configured to process the sensor signal and to output the sensor signal as a processing result signal, a calculation processor configured to calculate output value data based on the processing result signal, an outputter configured to output the output value data to the outside, and a waveform acquirer configured to store waveform data of at least one signal among the sensor signal, the processing result signal, and a processing process signal that is a signal in a processing process in the signal processor, wherein the calculation processor is configured to acquire the waveform data from the waveform acquirer and to output the waveform data via the outputter.
US11226214B2
An encoder and a manufacturing method thereof, by which the encoder can be manufactured by a few processes at a low cost. The encoder has a rotating slit rotatable about an axis, a printed circuit board for measuring a rotational displacement of the rotating slit, a flange to which the printed circuit board is fixed after positioning the printed circuit board, a first connector fixed to the flange, and a second connector mounted on the printed circuit board and connected to the first connector. At least one of the first connector and the second connector is a floating connector having a structure configured to absorb a displacement at least in a direction perpendicular to the axis 12.
US11226210B2
An information processing apparatus includes an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle. The in-vehicle device includes a display device and a processor. The in-vehicle device outputs, on the display device, weather information of a point designated by a user on a map, displays a travel route along which the vehicle travels on the map on the display device, and in a case where the travel route is not included in the area including the point designated by the user on the map among a plurality of areas obtained by dividing the map and the processor determines that the point designated by the user is within a predetermined range from the travel route, outputs, on the display device, the weather information of an area closest to the point designated by the user among the areas including the travel route.
US11226209B2
An information processing system includes a vehicle and an information processor that acquires information acquired by the vehicle from the vehicle. The vehicle acquires location information of the vehicle, acquires driving information of a driver of the vehicle, and provides route guidance on the basis of route guidance information that is generated in the information processor. The information processor stores traffic accident information, in which driving skill of a driver involved in a traffic accident occurred in the past and the number of the traffic accident at a point where the traffic accident has occurred are associated with location information of the point where the traffic accident has occurred, calculates the driving skill of the driver on the basis of the driving information, and generates the route guidance information on the basis of the calculated driving skill and the traffic accident information.
US11226204B2
A segment determination device has an acquisition unit for acquiring altitude information about points on a road on which a segment is defined, a calculation unit for calculating a distance between a point where a vehicle is located and an end point of the segment, a reference point determination unit for determining a reference point that is a point closest from the end point based on the calculated distance, a feature amount determination unit for determining a feature amount that indicates gradient information, and a segment determination unit for, in a case where the feature amount is outside a predetermined range, determining a segment in which the end point of the segment is set as a start point and whichever of two points adjacent to the point more ahead of the vehicle than the reference point that is closed to the vehicle is set as an end point.
US11226199B2
A laser controller having an electronic distance measuring instrument and a laser light transmitter creating a vertical laser plane is used with a remote controller and a movable target for point layout tasks. The electronic distance measurer and laser transmitter are mounted on the same vertical pivot axis. Once the system is set-up for a particular jobsite, the laser plane can be aimed at a specific point of interest on the jobsite floor, and a visible laser light line will then appear on the floor, from the laser controller, all the way to that point of interest. The distance measuring instrument is aimed along the same heading as the laser plane, and it gives the distance to the movable target, which is moved along the visible laser light line, until reaching the specified distance, and thereby find the point of interest.
US11226195B1
A method and system for measuring strain in a 3D printed part is disclosed herein. The printed part can be formed with internal features that can be analyzed with a digital image correlation system to determine strain levels in internal regions of the part. The features are visually identifiable due to a different color, shape, design or other visually distinguishable characteristics relative to that of the base structural material. The features can be the formed from the same material or a different material from that of the base structure material.
US11226185B2
An adaptive projectile for small caliber firearms includes preformed submunition elements deployed in a radiating pattern by a spreader upon impact with a soft target, such as the body of an assailant. But when initial impact is with an intermediate hard obstacle, a pressure-sensitive link disables the spreader so that the submunition elements will not deploy but instead become locked into a unitary, monolithic body capable of penetrating the hard obstacle. The nose of the projectile is a hollow ballistic penetrator that restrains the submunition elements upon impact with a hard object. The submunition elements rest on a base. For protection inside the gun barrel and during flight, the adaptive projectile is partially wrapped by a thin jacket that fractures and/or peals away upon impact with a soft target.
US11226183B1
A paintball fill material includes water, a humectant, a thickener, and a dye.
US11226179B2
The present invention provides a polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert having: a top surface; a bottom surface opposite the top surface; a coupling element that extends from the bottom surface, wherein the coupling element comprises an interior surface and an exterior surface, wherein the interior surface comprises: a transition region that transitions from the bottom surface to a second segment wherein the transition region has a radius of from 0.02 to 0.2; a first segment extending from the second segment and terminates at a tip, wherein the first segment has a first segment distance from 0.02 to 0.18 inches and the second segment has a second segment distance from 0.02 to 0.18 inches, wherein the second segment has a second segment angle from +3 to −3 degrees relative to the first segment angle and the first segment has a first segment angle from +6 to −6 degrees from perpendicular to the top surface; a primer recess in the top surface that extends toward the bottom surface; a primer flash aperture positioned in the primer recess through the bottom surface; and a flash aperture groove in the primer recess and positioned around the primer flash aperture and adapted to receive a polymer overmolding through the primer flash aperture.
