US12245526B2
A phase change random access memory (PCRAM) device includes a memory cell overlying an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer, a protection coating, and a first sidewall spacer. The memory cell includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode and a phase change element between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The protection coating is on an outer sidewall of the phase change element. The first sidewall spacer is on an outer sidewall of the protection coating. The first sidewall spacer has a greater nitrogen atomic concentration than the protection coating. The protection coating forms a first interface with the phase change element. The first interface has a first slope at a first position and a second slope at a second position higher than the first position, the second slope is different from the first slope.
US12245524B2
An example electric circuit includes a superconductor component having a first terminal at a first end and a second terminal at a second end. The superconductor component includes a first portion coupled to the first terminal, a second portion coupled to the second terminal, and a third portion coupling the first portion and the second portion. The third portion has a curved shape such that the first portion of the superconductor component is proximate to, and thermally coupled to, the second portion of the superconductor component. The example electric circuit further includes a coupling component coupled to the third portion of the superconductor component, and a gate component configured to generate a resistive heat that exceeds a superconducting threshold temperature of the superconductor component, where the gate component is separated from the superconductor component by the coupling component.
US12245520B2
A magnetic field magnetic field sensor and method of making the sensor. The sensor and method of making the sensor may comprise a material or structure that prevents the admission of light in certain wavelengths to enhance the stability of the magnetic field sensor over a period of time. The sensor and method of making the sensor may comprise an adsorption prevention layer which protects the semiconductor portion of the magnetic. The sensor may also comprise an insulating layer formed between semiconductor layers and a substrate layer.
US12245516B2
A method for etching a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure is described. A MTJ stack is deposited on a bottom electrode wherein the MTJ stack comprises at least a pinned layer, a barrier layer on the pinned layer, and a free layer on the barrier layer, A top electrode layer is deposited on the MTJ stack. A hard mask is deposited on the top electrode layer. The top electrode layer and hard mask are etched. Thereafter, the MTJ stack not covered by the hard mask is etched, stopping at or within the pinned layer. Thereafter, an encapsulation layer is deposited over the partially etched MTJ stack and etched away on horizontal surfaces leaving a self-aligned hard mask on sidewalls of the partially etched MTJ stack. Finally, the remaining MTJ stack not covered by hard mask and self-aligned hard mask is etched to complete the MTJ structure.
US12245515B2
Semiconductor structure and methods of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region, forming an array of memory cells over the first region of the substrate, and forming a memory-level dielectric layer around the array of memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes, from bottom to top, a bottom electrode, a memory material layer stack, and a top electrode. The exemplary method also includes forming a metal line directly interfacing a respective row of top electrodes of the array of memory cells. The metal line also directly interfaces a top surface of the memory-level dielectric layer.
US12245514B2
A vibration device includes a vibration plate, a piezoelectric element, and a wiring member. The vibration plate has conductivity. The piezoelectric element is disposed on the vibration plate. The wiring member is disposed to oppose the vibration plate via the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric element body, a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The piezoelectric element body has a first main surface and a second main surface facing away from each other in an opposing direction of the vibration plate and the wiring member. The first external electrode is disposed on the first main surface and electrically connected to the vibration plate. The second external electrode is disposed on the second main surface and electrically connected to the wiring member. The vibration plate includes a first projection projecting toward the wiring member and electrically connected to the wiring member.
US12245511B2
A piezoelectric ceramic electronic component that includes a piezoelectric ceramic body including at least one piezoelectric ceramic layer; and a plurality of electrodes on a surface or inside of the piezoelectric ceramic body and arranged so that the at least one piezoelectric ceramic layer is sandwiched between adjacent electrodes of the plurality of electrodes. The at least one piezoelectric ceramic layer is a ceramic sintered body containing a potassium sodium niobate-based compound and Mn. When the at least one piezoelectric ceramic layer sandwiched between the adjacent electrodes is divided into three equal parts in a thickness direction to sequentially define a first region, a second region, and a third region between the adjacent electrodes, a second Mn concentration in the second region is higher than a first Mn concentration in the first region and a third Mn concentration in the third region.
US12245508B2
A thermoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first substrate; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first electrode disposed on the second insulating layer; a semiconductor structure disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the semiconductor structure; and a second substrate disposed on the second electrode, wherein the composition of the first insulating layer is different from the composition of the second insulating layer, the first insulating layer includes a first region disposed on the first substrate and a second region disposed between the first region and the second insulating layer, and a particle size (D50) of an inorganic filler included in the second region is greater than the particle size (D50) of an inorganic filler included in the first region.
US12245506B2
A hydro-electrochemical power generator includes an interlayer having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, a first electrode in contact with the first end of the interlayer, wherein the first electrode includes a first material that is a corrodible metallic material, a second electrode in contact with the second end of the interlayer, wherein the second electrode includes a second material that is a corrodible metallic material, and at least one heat source coupled to one of the first electrode and the second electrode and configured to apply a temperature gradient across the first end and the second end of the interlayer, and wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to output a non-zero electrical voltage in response to the application of the temperature gradient.
US12245500B2
A doped organic semiconductor is produced using the method of providing an organic semiconductor solution, contacting the organic semiconductor solution with CO2; and irradiating the organic semiconductor solution with ultraviolet light. A composition is described, the composition comprising an organic semiconductor; and a metal salt having the formula M+X− wherein X− is a monoanionic species; and wherein the ratio of M+ to X− in the hole transport material is less than about 1.00. An additional composition is described, the composition comprising an organic semiconductor; a metal salt having the formula M+X− wherein X− is a monoanionic species; and a metal carbonate; wherein the total metal content of the composition is approximately equal to the X− content of the composition.
US12245499B2
Provided are a heterocyclic compound having a novel structure and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and the organic layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
US12245494B2
An electronic device has a first substrate having a hole. A circuit is disposed on the first substrate. A conductive element is disposed in the hole of the first substrate. A second substrate is corresponded to the first substrate, the second substrate has an opening which penetrates the second substrate and corresponds to the conductive element. An electronic component is corresponded to the second substrate, and the electronic component is electrically connected to the circuit and the conductive element.
US12245484B2
Display module and display device are provided. The display module includes a display panel, first dimming areas and a second dimming areas. The display panel includes a display array including a plurality of sub-pixels with pixel gaps between adjacent sub-pixels. Both a first dimming area and a second dimming area include at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels. The first dimming area includes a first dimming layer with a refractive index of n1, a second dimming layer with a refractive index of n2. A contact interface between the first dimming layer and the second dimming layer includes a first dimming structure. The second dimming area includes a third dimming layer with a refractive index of n3, and a fourth dimming layer with a refractive index of n4. A contact interface between the third dimming layer and the fourth dimming layer includes a second dimming structure.
US12245479B2
A display panel includes a first initialization voltage line in the display area and configured to transmit a first initialization voltage, a second initialization voltage line in the display area and configured to transmit a second initialization voltage, a first transistor in a first pixel area of the display area and connected to a pixel electrode of a first light-emitting diode emitting light of a first color and the first initialization voltage line, and a second transistor in a second pixel area adjacent to the first pixel area, the second transistor being connected to a pixel electrode of a second light-emitting diode emitting light of a second color and the second initialization voltage line.
US12245472B2
A display device includes: a central area having a display area on a substrate; and a peripheral area around the central area; a plurality of pads arranged along one direction in the central area; a plurality of insulating patterns adjacent the plurality of pads; and a slit between the plurality of insulating patterns in the peripheral area, wherein the slit is formed by removing at least a portion of an insulating material of the plurality of insulating patterns.
US12245460B2
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a component area including a first auxiliary display area and a transmission area and a main display area, a first main pixel circuit disposed in the main display area, a first main conductive line disposed in the main display area and electrically connected to the first main pixel circuit, a first auxiliary pixel circuit disposed in the first auxiliary display area, a first auxiliary conductive line disposed in the first auxiliary display area and electrically connected to the first auxiliary pixel circuit, and a first connection line disposed in the component area, at least partially overlapping the transmission area, and electrically connecting the first main conductive line to the first auxiliary conductive line.
US12245459B2
This light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting diode including a light-emitting layer of quantum dots or an organic light-emitting material; and a protection diode located adjacent to, and connected in parallel with, the light-emitting diode, wherein the protection diode is operated in reverse bias to protect the light-emitting diode.
US12245454B2
A display apparatus includes a first area including at least one opening, a second area disposed around the first area, and a third area disposed between the first area and the second area. The second area includes a plurality of display elements, and the third area includes a groove. The display apparatus further includes a thin film encapsulation layer covering the plurality of display elements and including an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer, a planarization layer disposed over the groove, a first insulating layer disposed over the thin film encapsulation layer, a second insulating layer disposed over the planarization layer, and a cover layer overlapping the first end of the planarization layer and partially overlapping the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. A first end of the planarization layer overlaps the thin film encapsulation layer, and the second insulating layer includes a first through hole.
US12245452B2
A display apparatus includes a substrate having an opening, a display area around the opening, and a middle area between the opening and the display area, a light-emitting element in the display area, the light-emitting element comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, and a disconnection portion in the middle area, the disconnection portion including a first stack structure and a second stack structure on the first stack structure. A 1-1st sub-layer, a 1-2nd sub-layer, and a 1-3rd sub-layer are sequentially stacked in the first stack structure. A 2-1st sub-layer, a 2-2nd sub-layer, and a 2-3rd sub-layer are sequentially stacked in the second stack structure. The intermediate layer and the opposite electrode extend from the display area to the middle area, the intermediate layer and the opposite electrode being disconnected at the disconnection portion.
US12245448B2
An exemplary transparent tandem organic solar cell comprises a transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode disposed on a surface of the transparent substrate; and a series of interconnecting organic active layers disposed on a surface of the first transparent electrode. The series of organic interconnecting active layers comprise at least a front sub-cell that blocks ultraviolet wavelengths from passing through the front sub-cell; and a back sub-cell that blocks infrared wavelengths from passing through the back sub-cell. The solar cell further comprises a distributed Bragg reflector disposed on a surface of the back sub-cell, wherein the distributed Bragg reflector reflects unblocked infrared photons at an interface between the back sub-cell and the distributed Bragg reflector. Additionally, the series of interconnecting organic active layers are configured to allow wavelengths of visible light to pass through the transparent tandem organic solar cell, wherein the transparent tandem organic solar cell is fully transparent.
US12245444B2
A method for fabricating an upright photovoltaic cell comprises growing one or more epitaxial layers on a substrate, thereby forming a diffused active junction on the substrate and one more additional active junctions above the diffused active junction. The method further comprises selectively etching an areal region of the one or more epitaxial layers, thereby forming a mesa on the substrate and exposing a substrate-contact region parallel to the areal region at a base of the mesa. The method further comprises depositing contact material onto the substrate-contact region, to form the first contact, and concertedly onto a mesa-contact region of the mesa, to form the second contact.
US12245440B2
A semiconductor includes an active pattern with a lower pattern and sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a first direction, a source/drain pattern on the lower pattern, the source/drain pattern being in contact with the sheet patterns, and gate structures on opposite sides of the source/drain pattern, the gate structures being spaced apart from each other along a second direction and including gate electrodes that surround the sheet patterns, wherein the source/drain pattern includes a first epitaxial region having at least one of antimony and bismuth, the first epitaxial region having a bottom part in contact with the lower pattern, but not with the sheet patterns, and a thickness of the bottom part increasing and decreasing away from the gate structures in the second direction, and a second epitaxial region on the first epitaxial region, the second epitaxial region including phosphorus.
US12245439B2
A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor includes a bottom electrode cup, an insulator, and a top electrode. The bottom electrode cup includes a laterally-extending bottom electrode cup base and a bottom electrode cup sidewall extending upwardly from the laterally-extending bottom electrode cup base. The insulator includes an insulator cup formed in an opening defined by the bottom electrode cup, and an insulator flange extending laterally outwardly from the insulator cup sidewall and extending laterally over an upper surface of the bottom electrode cup sidewall. The top electrode is formed in an opening defined by the insulator cup. The top electrode is insulated from the upper surface of the bottom electrode cup sidewall by the insulator flange.
US12245434B2
A method includes forming an alternating stack of first and second layers, forming a composite hard mask layer over the alternating stack, forming openings in the hard mask, and forming via openings through the alternating stack by performing an anisotropic etch process that transfers a pattern of the openings in the composite hard mask layer through the alternating stack. The compositing hard mask includes a first cladding material layer which has higher etch resistance than upper and lower patterning films of the composite hard mask.
US12245427B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a hybrid memory and a hybrid memory manufacturing method including both a volatile memory and a nonvolatile memory on a single substrate so as to increase an operation speed of a semiconductor device and reduce manufacturing cost. A hybrid memory includes: a substrate; a non-volatile memory including an alternating stack in which a plurality of insulation layers and a plurality of horizontal word lines are alternately stacked on the substrate; and a volatile memory including a capacitor, the capacitor penetrating through the alternating stack.
US12245424B2
An OTP memory capacitor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a bottom electrode, a capacitor insulating layer and a metal electrode stack structure. The bottom electrode is provided on the semiconductor substrate. The capacitor insulating layer is provided on the bottom electrode. The metal electrode stack structure includes a metal layer, an insulating sacrificial layer and a capping layer stacked in sequence. The metal layer is provided on the capacitor insulating layer and is used as a top electrode. The insulating sacrificial layer is provided between the metal layer and the capping layer. A manufacturing method of the OTP memory capacitor structure is also provided. By the provision of the insulating sacrificial layer, the bottom electrode formed first can be prevented from being damaged by subsequent etching and other processes, so that the OTP memory capacitor structure has better electrical characteristics.
US12245419B2
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a memory device. The method includes forming a first bottom cell within a bottom substrate, comprising: forming a first bottom capacitor within the bottom substrate; forming a first bottom word line on the bottom substrate and extending along a first direction; and forming a first bottom channel layer surrounded by the first bottom word line. The method also includes forming a first top cell within a top substrate, comprising: forming a first top capacitor within the top substrate; forming a first top word line on the top substrate and extending along the first direction; and forming a first top channel layer surrounded by the first top word line. The method further includes forming a common bit line between the first bottom cell and the first top cell and extending along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
US12245418B1
A semiconductor structure integrating a logic element and a memory element includes a substrate, a logic element and a memory element. The substrate has a first region and a second region laterally adjacent to the first region. The logic element is disposed in the first region of the substrate, and the memory element is disposed in the second region of the substrate. The logic element includes multiple transistors. The memory element includes an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and a dielectric layer disposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. The lower electrode includes a first metal layer, and a first copper-phosphorus alloy layer extending along a contour of the first metal layer to surround the first metal layer. The upper electrode includes a second metal layer, and a second copper-phosphorus alloy layer extending along a contour of the second metal layer to surround the second metal layer.
US12245414B2
The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, including: providing a substrate; forming a film stack structure on the substrate, a top of the film stack structure being a cover layer; forming a mask structure on the cover layer, the mask structure including a mask layer and a pattern transfer layer sequentially stacked from top to bottom; performing a first etching on the mask structure to form first blind holes, the first blind holes running through the mask structure and terminating in the cover layer; and performing a second etching on the mask structure, and removing the mask layer, to flatten a top surface of the pattern transfer layer and trim bottoms of the first blind holes.
US12245402B2
A vapor chamber and a mobile terminal are provided. The vapor chamber comprises a first cover plate, a second cover plate, a housing including the first cover plate and the second cover plate, wherein the first cover plate and the second cover plate are connected to form a sealed cavity, a cooling medium, a capillary structure disposed in the sealed cavity, and a supporting structure extending from an inner surface of the housing to an internal space of the housing. A material of the first cover plate and the second cover plate is a high-strength composite material, wherein the high-strength composite material comprises a first material layer and a second material layer. The vapor chamber has light weight, small thickness and structural strength.
US12245398B2
A control-cabinet system has a base module and at least one functional module. The base module has a base housing with a first housing face and a second housing face. The functional module has a functional housing with a housing underside, where a circulation channel is arranged. Air flow may be circulated in the circulation channel, where each base connection element comprises circulation openings which are fluidically connected to the circulation channel. The functional connection element comprises coupling openings fluidically connected to an interior of the functional housing. The coupling openings are coupleable to the circulation openings, in which a fluidic connection exists between the circulation channel and the interior of the functional housing. A fluidically closed circulation circuit comprising the circulation channel and the interior of the functional housing is formed, in which air flow may be circulated.
US12245393B2
A chassis device is provided and includes a case and an operating assembly. The case is for installing a detachable module and includes a first pivoting component pivotally connected to the detachable module, a second pivoting component pivotally connected to the first pivoting component, and a first engaging component movably disposed on the first pivoting component and for removably engaging with a second engaging component of the detachable module. The first pivoting component is restrained from pivoting when the first engaging component engages with the second engaging component of the detachable module, and when the second pivoting component pivots, the second pivoting component pushes the first engaging component, so that the first engaging component disengages from the second engaging component of the detachable module for allowing the first pivoting component to pivot. Furthermore, a related electronic apparatus and a related operating assembly are also provided.
US12245390B1
A double-layer rack includes a PCIe card frame, a network card frame, a PCIe riser card and a network card connector assembly. The PCIe card frame is stacked on the network card frame. The network card frame has a network card accommodation space for selectively receiving one OCP network card, two OCP network cards or one data processing unit. The PCIe riser card is disposed in the PCIe accommodation space. The network card connector assembly is disposed in the network card accommodation space. The double-layer rack further includes a blocker component and a divider plate selectively and removably disposed on the network card frame, so that the network card accommodation space forms various accommodation space configurations for selectively receiving the one OCP network card, the two OCP network cards or the one data processing unit.
US12245389B2
A display apparatus including a display and a supporter. The supporter being mounted on the display and configured to support the display and rotate the display module between a first position and a second position. The supporter including a drive motor, a first gear, and a detection sensor. The drive motor configured to supply a driving force to rotate the display. The first gear configured to rotate together with the display by receiving the driving force from the drive motor. The detection sensor configured to detect a rotation amount of a second gear configured to rotate in with the first gear.
US12245388B2
The present embodiment relates to a power module comprising: a power module frame including side plates and a lower plate; a bracket having bracket hooks coupled to the side plates; a light-emitting device coupled to the bracket; and a lever arranged on the lower plate, wherein the side plates include a bracket groove, to which the bracket hook is coupled, and a lever groove through which a part of the lever passes, the lever includes a first plate having a lever hook inserted in the lever groove, a second plate connected perpendicularly to the first plate, and a handle connected to the second plate.
US12245386B2
A key retention device and a portable dock for the key retention device are disclosed. The key retention device includes a key holder and a base. The key holder is rotatably coupled to the base. The base includes pins that extend into a cavity of the key holder when the key holder is in a closed position and do not extend into the cavity when the key holder is in an open position. The base includes a finger that prevents users from inserting an electronic key into the key holder when the key holder is in the closed position. The key retention device can receive the portable dock and lock the key holder in the locked position when a user input is received. The user input can be provided to the key retention device to remove an electronic key from the portable dock or to remove the portable dock altogether.
US12245382B2
A module includes a protective shield with a three-dimensional (3D) pattern to increase a rate of heat dissipation. As circuit components get smaller in size, more circuit components can fit into a module, thereby increasing heat density in the module. Some of the heat in a module is conducted through an overmold disposed on the circuit components. The heat conducted through the overmold then dissipates through an optional protective shield on an exterior surface of the overmold. A rate of heat dissipation depends on the surface area of the overmold and, if any, the protective shield. In an exemplary aspect, a 3D pattern is formed in the exterior surface of the overmold to increase the surface area to increase a rate of heat dissipation from the module. Improved heat dissipation improves performance and product life of the circuit components in the module.
US12245379B2
Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.
US12245373B2
A printed circuit board is provided. The printed circuit board includes a substrate, an electrically conductive pattern layer, and a thermally conductive ink layer. The substrate includes a first surface. The electrically conductive pattern layer is located on the first surface and includes a contact portion and a wire portion. The thermally conductive ink layer covers the wire portion and exposes the contact portion. The thermally conductive ink layer includes a thermally conductive powder and a colloidal adhesive, where a weight percentage of the thermally conductive powder is less than 10%, and a weight percentage of the colloidal adhesive is higher than 80%. An electronic device including the printed circuit board is further provided.
US12245372B2
An information handling system and/or peripheral device includes a printed circuit board having at least one prepreg substrate coupled to at least one bio-based substrate to support operation of electronic components, such as mouse position sensor and scroll wheel rotation sensor, and having a layer of graphene between the prepreg substrate and the bio-based substrate. At end of life, the bio-based substrate is removed from the prepreg substrate, such as by melting of the biobased material, so that the prepreg substrate can be reused. In one embodiment, the prepreg substrate supports power and ground planes that bio-based substrates couple over so that the prepreg substrate can be reused along with the power and ground planes by coupling updated bio-based substrates over the reused prepreg substrate.
US12245367B2
Provided is an electronic device. The electronic device includes a cover allowing an external signal to pass therethrough, a circuit board provided on one side of the cover and having a first opening allowing the external signal to pass therethrough, and a sensing unit provided on one side of the circuit board and having a sensor part provided at a position corresponding to the first opening to receive the external signal. An electronic device according to the present invention may be associated with an artificial intelligence module, robot, augmented reality (AR) device, virtual reality (VR) device, and device related to 5G services.
US12245366B2
A wiring board includes: first and second insulating layers; a first wiring conductor layer located between the first and second insulating layers and including a first via land; a second wiring conductor layer located on the second insulating layer and including a second via land; a via hole penetrating from the upper to lower surfaces of the second insulating layer; and a via conductor located in the via hole and electrically connecting the first second via lands. The via conductor is located on the inner surface of the via hole and on the first via land via a first base layer containing nichrome and a second base layer located on the upper surface of the first base layer and containing the same metal as the via conductor. An alloy layer containing tin and nichrome is located between the first via land and the first base layer.
US12245364B2
A wiring board includes a plurality of insulating layers each being made of flexible insulating resin, and a conductor layer that is laminated on the plurality of insulating layers and that has a conductor pattern. The conductor layer includes a conductor pattern that has a certain shape in which a plurality of unit patterns are connected in plan view. The unit pattern includes a U-shaped pattern, an inverted U-shaped pattern that is arranged such that an opening side is located away from an opening side of the U-shaped pattern, and a straight line pattern that connects center portions of the U-shaped pattern and the inverted U-shaped pattern.
US12245356B2
A particle accelerator comprising a waveguide comprising a series of acceleration cells. The series of acceleration cells comprise an input acceleration cell configured to accelerate a beam of electrons along the central axis of the cells. A source of electrons is configured to input a beam of electrons into the input acceleration cell and a magnet arrangement is configured to prevent electrons that have deviated from the beam of electrons from hitting the source of electrons.
US12245351B2
An example method includes directing gas, via one or more first valves, from within an inner electrode to an acceleration region between the inner electrode and an outer electrode that substantially surrounds the inner electrode, directing gas, via two or more second valves, from outside the outer electrode to the acceleration region, and applying, via a power supply, a voltage between the inner electrode and the outer electrode, thereby converting at least a portion of the directed gas into a plasma having a substantially annular cross section, the plasma flowing axially within the acceleration region toward a first end of the inner electrode and a first end of the outer electrode and, thereafter, establishing a Z-pinch plasma that flows between the first end of the outer electrode and the first end of the inner electrode. Related plasma confinement systems and methods are also disclosed herein.
US12245349B2
Disclosed are systems and methods that optimize electrical component compartment cooling in a cooking device, such as a combi-steamer. The systems and methods according to the present disclosure provide supplemental air movement devices, such as fans, in the electrical component compartment and, optionally, in the mechanical compartment. These supplemental air movement devices allow reducing the energy consumption of cooking ovens such as combi-steamers by reducing the effort required by a main cooling fan to cool the electrical compartment. Reducing the effort required by the main cooling fan to cool the electrical compartment also reduces or avoids the cooling effect that over-use of the main cooling fan has on the cooking chamber. Also, temperature fluctuations in the electrical compartment are reduced which can also prolong the effective life of the electrical components, again reducing operating and repair costs for the cooking device.
US12245346B2
A lighting fixture comprising a processing circuitry configured to: determine a current time using a fallback time determination method upon one or more preceding time determination methods failings, the fallback time determination method being different than the preceding time determination methods; and perform a time-based operation on one or more light sources of the lighting fixture upon one or more rules that designate times for performing the time-based operation being met by the determined current time.
US12245334B2
A physical protocol data unit (PPDU) transmission method includes: setting parameters of each of a plurality of links for enabling the plurality of links to have different capacity for PPDU transmission, wherein parameters of one link are different from parameters of another link, and highest capacity supported by the one link is higher than highest capacity supported by the another link; aligning an ending time instant of transmission of a first PPDU transmitted via the one link with an ending time instant of transmission of a second PPDU transmitted via the another link through setting a content that is carried by the first PPDU transmitted via the one link; and transmitting PPDUs via the plurality of links, wherein one PPDU is transmitted via each of the plurality of links, and the PPDUs include the first PPDU and the second PPDU.
US12245329B2
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method and an apparatus for providing a dual subscriber identity module (SIM) function even in a terminal with a single embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) mounted are provided. A method and an apparatus for installing, activating, and managing a plurality of profiles are provided, so that even a terminal with a single eUICC mounted may provide a dual SIM function in a communication system. The method includes the following embodiments to achieve the foregoing aspect, a method in which an eUICC receives a command involving a profile state change from a local profile assistant (LPA), registers a proactive command, and notifies a modem of logical interface information for obtaining the proactive command, a method in which the eUICC determines whether to perform polling on a specific logical interface by combining predetermined information, such as the logical interface information received from the mode, the state of a logical interface collected and possessed by the modem, and the number of an interface on which a corresponding message is received, a method in which the modem receives and processes the proactive command by performing polling on the logical interface, and a method in which the eUICC receives the result of processing the proactive command and completely changes the state of a profile connected to the logical interface. Further, a method in which the eUICC selectively configures a REFRESH message depending on whether the modem supports multiple enabled profiles (MEP) and divisively transmits the message to the modem when the eUICC receives a request for eUICC memory resetting or a profile state change in the terminal may be provided.
US12245324B2
An apparatus and a method to apply 5G communication systems to IoT networks is provided. The apparatus includes technologies, such as a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), and machine-to-machine (M2M) communication may be implemented by beamforming, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), and array antennas. Application of a cloud radio access network (RAN) as the above-described big data processing technology may also be considered to be as an example of convergence between the 5G technology and the IoT technology. The disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling network access in a next generation mobile communication system.
US12245315B2
If uplink data together with an RRC resume request message is received from a radio terminal in an RRC_INACTIVE state and a radio terminal context is not available in a first RAN node (1), the first RAN node (1) sends a second type of control message to a second RAN node (2). The second type of control message requests the radio terminal context, and is distinct from a first type of control message that is sent to the second RAN node (2) by the first RAN node (1) when an RRC resume request message not accompanied by uplink data is received. This can contribute, for example, to enabling uplink (UL) data of a radio terminal in RRC_INACTIVE to be transmitted to a core network without relocating a radio terminal context from an old RAN node to a new RAN node.
US12245314B2
Systems and methods for small data transmissions (SDTs) between a user equipment (UE) and a network are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the UE determines whether to perform an SDT procedure by comparing its own mobility state to an SDT mobility state condition provided by the network. The UE may also determine whether to perform the SDT procedure by comparing the size of user plane (UP) data to be sent with the SDT procedure to an SDT mobility-based data amount threshold provided by the network. Upon entering an RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE may start a validity timer relative to any such SDT mobility state condition and/or SDT mobility-based data amount threshold, and invalidate these once the validity timer expires. In some disclosed embodiments, the UE reports its determined mobility state to the network during an SDT procedure so that the network can accordingly select configuration parameters for SDT procedures.
US12245313B2
Provided are a radio communication method and a terminal device. The method includes a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the terminal device sending indication information to a non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal device. The indication information includes a first state indication indicating a first RRC state. The method also includes the NAS of the terminal device transferring the NAS of the terminal device to a first NAS state.
US12245306B2
The present disclosure proposes a method of an endpoint of a user plane path between an access network and a core network in a telecommunication network, comprising: detecting whether a failure exists on the user plane path or not; and notifying a node in the core network of the failure in order for the node to handle the failure, upon detecting the failure. With this method, the failure can be handled timely, thus minimizing the service interruption.
US12245305B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may establish, using a first subscription of the UE, a first communication connection associated with a first service. The UE may establish, using a second subscription of the UE, a second communication connection associated with a second service. The UE may operate in a dual subscriber identity module (SIM) dual active (DSDA) mode based at least in part on establishing the first communication connection and establishing the second communication connection. The UE may perform an action to maintain concurrent services, including the first service and the second service, while operating in the DSDA mode. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12245288B2
The present disclosure provides a method for receiving a downlink signal on the basis of a random-access channel procedure (RACH procedure) by a terminal in an unlicensed band. Specifically, the method may comprise: on the basis of a power ramping counter, configuring transmission power for message A including a first physical random-access channel (PRACH) and a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); on the basis of the transmission power, transmitting message A to a base station; and receiving contention resolution-related message B from the base station in response to message A, wherein an increase is made on the basis that a transmission spatial beam for transmission of message A is configured to be identical to a transmission spatial beam related to transmission of a PRACH preceding message A.
US12245283B2
A random access procedure between a user equipment (UE) and a base station may include repetition of a random access message 3 based on an indication provided by a random access response (RAR) message including a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) portion and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) portion. The base station may transmit the RAR message to indicate at least one random access message 3 repetition parameter. The UE may determine at least one random access message 3 repetition parameter based on the RAR message. The UE may transmit the random access message 3 with repetition based on the message 3 repetition parameter, and the base station may receive the random access message 3 based on the repetition parameter, thereby improving coverage of the random access message 3.
US12245281B2
A frequency domain resource allocation method, a terminal, and a network device are disclosed. The method includes: receiving a resource allocation indication, where the resource allocation indication corresponds to a parameter of a BWP configured for the terminal; and determining a frequency domain resource indicated by the resource allocation indication in the BWP.
US12245279B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting data using unlicensed spectrum. One apparatus includes a memory comprising instructions executable by a processor to cause the apparatus to receive a single DCI comprising a grant for multiple transmission occasions and to perform a first LBT procedure for transmission of a first TB associated with a first transmission occasion of the grant, where the first LBT procedure results in LBT failure and where the first TB is associated with a first HARQ process. The instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to transmit the first TB during a second transmission occasion of the grant associated with a second HARQ process in response to the first LBT procedure resulting in LBT failure.
US12245274B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a user equipment (UE), operating in a shared spectrum in a connected state or an idle state, to receive a channel occupancy time structure information (COT-SI) which includes one or more of a COT duration, a COT end symbol, and a COT pause indication, in addition to slot format indication for one or more slots. Some aspects described herein define a hierarchical approach to COT structure information (COT-SI) signaling. For example, a UE may be configured with a set of short COT tables using remaining minimum system information (RMSI) signaling and may receive concatenation of COT-SI signaling identifying index values in a control channel corresponding to one or more of the set of COT tables. Based on receiving COT-SI signaling, the UE may communicate in accordance with an occurrence of a COT.
US12245270B2
Methods, systems, and devices for addressing collisions of possible random access channel (RACH) occasions. A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive an indication of semi-static UL/DL information including configuration of RACH occasions in a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) and an indication of one or more actually transmitted synchronization signal (SS) blocks. The WTRU may then assess whether there are RACH occasions based on the configuration information and determine whether any of the RACH occasions are valid, wherein the RACH occasion may be valid based on Based on the RACH occasion is after all actually transmitted SS blocks indicated and/or whether an SS block override is disabled or enabled. The WTRU may transmit a RACH in one or more of the RACH occasions that have been determined to be valid.
US12245255B2
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication performed by a first wireless communication device includes: initiating a registration protocol for performing repeater operations for sidelink communications; transmitting, to a second wireless communication device, a sidelink capability report indicating sidelink repeating capabilities of the first wireless communication device; receiving a sidelink repeating configuration based on the sidelink capability report; and communicating a first signal based on the sidelink repeating configuration.
US12245254B2
A method at a UE for indicating change in physical state of the UE includes: determining a change of the UE from a first physical state of a plurality of physical states to a second physical state of the plurality of physical states; and transmitting one or more antenna system characteristics, corresponding to an antenna system of the UE, based on determining the change of the UE from the first physical state of the plurality of physical states to the second physical state of the plurality of physical states.
US12245245B2
A terminal includes a reception unit that receives DL (Downlink) control information for allocating a SL (Sidelink) resource, from a base station, a transmission unit that transmits data in the SL resource to another terminal, and transmits a HARQ (Hybrid automatic repeat request) response corresponding to the SL resource or the data to the base station, and a control unit that determines a control related to the HARQ response, based on presence or non-presence of a transport block to be transmitted in the SL resource.
US12245244B2
A method for beam management performed by a UE is provided. The method includes: receiving a DCI format in a first BWP based on a first QCL assumption specific to the first BWP, the DCI format scheduling a PDSCH reception in a second BWP; receiving an RRC configuration that includes a plurality of candidate TCI states associated with a serving cell in which the PDSCH is scheduled; receiving a MAC CE that indicates a subset of the plurality of candidate TCI states for activation in the second BWP; determining a second QCL assumption specific to the second BWP based on one TCI state in the subset; and receiving the PDSCH in the second BWP based on the second QCL assumption.
US12245237B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for semi-static pattern for change of cell for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) are provided. One method may include configuring at least one user equipment (UE) with a configuration for more than one serving cell for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission within at least one physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) cell group, and configuring the at least one user equipment (UE) with a configuration for a time-domain pattern of an applicable physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) cell within the at least one physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) cell group.
US12245234B2
Method and apparatus for on demand assistance for sidelink communication. The apparatus receives, from a base station, an AN configuration for one or more ANs associated with the base station. The apparatus transmits, to the base station, an AR to request assistance with communication with a second UE from at least one AN associated with the base station. The apparatus receives, from the base station, a grant to schedule sidelink transmission with the second UE. The sidelink transmission with the second UE is assisted by at least one AN of the one or more ANs associated with the base station. The apparatus communicates via sidelink communication with the second UE, via the at least one AN, using allocated resources of the grant from the base station.
US12245217B2
According to one or more embodiments, a first network node of a first radio access technology, RAT, configured to communicate with a second network node of a second RAT different from the first RAT is provided. The first network node includes processing circuitry configured to: schedule a physical resource block, PRB, in a predetermined frequency carrier range where the scheduling starts from a predefined frequency location in the predetermined frequency carrier range, receive an indication that the PRB has been scheduled by the second network node, and responsive to the received indication, discard the PRB scheduled by the first network node if the PRB is located outside of a first predetermined partition of radio resources allocated to the first network node.
US12245213B2
A method comprises: determining, at a user equipment, user equipment current operating conditions; identifying whether an antenna configuration for maintaining correspondence between user equipment transmission and reception beams is stored by the user equipment for the user equipment current operating conditions; and when the antenna configuration is identified, applying the antenna configuration for maintaining correspondence between the user equipment transmission and reception beams.
US12245210B2
Examples of the present disclosure provide a data processing method and apparatus, a communication device and a storage medium. Being applied to a first Access Point (AP), the data processing method includes: resource allocation information of one or more second Basic Service Sets (BSSs) that use a same frequency band as a first BSS for the first AP is acquired; and a resource is allocated to a station within the first BSS according to the resource allocation information.
US12245206B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may receive, from another wireless communication device, an indication of an averaging parameter associated with a transmitter nonlinear model. The wireless communication device may estimate the transmitter nonlinear model based at least in part on the indication of the averaging parameter associated with the transmitter nonlinear model. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12245202B2
A process for performing a sidelink (SL) communication includes determining a configuration, for a communication zone of a set of communication zones, the configuration being indicative of at least one a resource configuration or at least one signaling configuration for a communication of data. The process includes generating SL control information (SCI) that indicates a transmitter (TX) location based on the configuration of the communication zone of the set of communication zones. The process includes communicating the SCI indicating the TX location.
US12245201B2
Disclosed are systems and techniques for wireless communications. For instance, a first user equipment (UE) can determine one or more parameters associated with sidelink communications between the first UE and a second UE. The first UE can determine, based on the one or more parameters, one or more non-preferred resources associated with the sidelink communications. The first UE can transmit an indication of the one or more non-preferred resources associated with the sidelink communications.
US12245190B2
Systems and methods of increasing paging opportunities when the unlicensed band is used are described. The gNB sends an RRC message that indicates multiple monitoring occasions in a paging occasion of a paging frame. The UE monitors a monitoring occasion of a PO to determine whether a PDCCH with a P-RNTI has been received in an unlicensed band. If such a PDCCH is received, the UE decodes PDSCH information in the PDCCH to determine whether the P-RNTI is a P-RNTI of the UE. If so, the UE avoids monitoring subsequent monitoring occasions of the PO. If the PDCCH does not contain a P-RNTI, the UE continues to monitor other monitoring occasions within the PO.
US12245184B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for user equipment (UE)-based positioning non-line of sight (NLOS) error mitigation. For example, some embodiments described herein may provide for use of a blind-learning-type algorithm for channel bias distribution estimation for UE-based positioning. The UE may perform a calculation of a positioning of the UE using NLOS bias distribution received from a network node, as described elsewhere herein.
US12245175B2
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for access point (AP) steering or frequency band steering based on a location of a station (STA). In some aspects, an AP may determine the location of the STA based on timing information and may steer the STA based on the location. To obtain the timing information, the AP may exchange fine timing measurement (FTM) frames with the STA. The AP may determine a distance between itself and the STA based on the timing information. The AP also may obtain distance information from other APs. Using the distance between itself and the STA, as well as the distance information from other APs, the AP may determine a location of the STA and steer the STA based on its location. The AP may steer the STA to a different frequency band of the same AP or to different AP altogether.
US12245173B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide mechanisms for transmitting discovery signals to enable discovery of a cell. Synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) carrying the cell identifier of the cell may then be transmitted either on-demand or with a higher periodicity than discovery signals. The discovery signals and SSBs may be transmitted within a same bandwidth part and on at least overlapping sets of frequency resources.
US12245172B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for signaling and scheduling to enable network configured small gaps in intra-band inter-frequency measurement. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a serving cell operating on a first frequency, an indication that synchronization signal block (SSB) indexes of a target cell operating on a second frequency can be derived from timing of the serving cell; and deriving an SSB index of the target cell, based on the timing of the serving cell.
US12245168B2
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a communication processor, at least one radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) connected to the communication processor, and at least one antenna, each of which is connected to the at least one RFIC via at least one radio frequency front-end (RFFE) circuit, and is configured to transmit or receive a signal corresponding to at least one communication network, wherein the communication processor is configured to: identify whether target power corresponding to a primary component carrier (PCC) exceeds maximum transmission power of the electronic device while performing uplink carrier aggregation (CA), and based on identifying that the target power corresponding to the PCC exceeds the maximum transmission power, set a first transmission power of the PCC to a first power less than the maximum transmission power and set a second transmission power of at least one secondary component carrier (SCC) to a second power less than the first power, based on a first spectral efficiency corresponding to the first transmission power of the PCC and a second spectral efficiency corresponding to the second transmission power of the at least one SCC.
US12245165B2
This application provides a communications method and apparatus. According to the method, a receiving terminal receives, from one or more sending terminals, X PSSCHs that are in a one-to-one correspondence with X PSFCH resources, determines M PSFCH resources based on priorities of the X PSFCH resources, transmit power corresponding to the X PSFCH resources, and total transmit power of the receiving terminal, and sends feedback information to some or all of the one or more sending terminals on the M PSFCH resources, so that the receiving terminal can send the M PSFCH resources based on a sending capability (namely, the total transmit power) of the receiving terminal. This improves overall performance of a network system.
US12245163B1
A method for dynamically adjusting transmit power of a first device that is in communication with a second device using a wireless communications protocol includes, in part, determining, by the second device, a received signal strength indication (RSSI) associated with a signal received from the first device; determining, by the second device, a first amount of power adjustment for the first device in accordance with the determined RSSI; transmitting the first amount of power adjustment from the second device to the first device; determining, by the first device, a second amount of power adjustment for the first device in accordance with the RSSI and the first amount of power adjustment; and changing a transmit power of the first device in accordance with the second amount of power adjustment.
US12245162B2
A power control method includes obtaining, by a first terminal, parameter information required for power control, where the parameter information includes at least one of a first parameter, a second parameter, and a third parameter, and determining, by the first terminal based on the parameter information, uplink transmit power used when uplink transmission is performed on a target beam or a target beam pair; where the first parameter includes a beam reception gain of a network device and/or a beam sending gain of the first terminal, where the second parameter is used to indicate interference caused by a second terminal to the first terminal on the target beam, and where the third parameter includes beam-specific target power and/or terminal-specific target power.
US12245160B2
This application provides a power control method and a power control apparatus. The method includes: sending, by a first terminal device, a first signal to a second terminal device at a first transmit power; receiving, by the first terminal device, first information from the second terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate or includes a first received power, and the first received power is a received power of the first signal; determining, by the first terminal device, an estimated value of a path loss between the first terminal device and the second terminal device based on the first transmit power and the first received power. According to this application, power control can be properly performed. This application may be applied to an internet of vehicles, for example, V2X, LTE-V, and V2V, or may be applied to fields such as D2D, intelligent driving, and intelligent connected vehicles.
US12245152B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing data traffic in restricted target wake time (TWT) service periods (SPs). In some aspects, an access point (AP) may transmit a packet, at the beginning of a restricted TWT SP, that signals all non-member wireless stations (STAs) to defer access to the wireless medium for at least a threshold duration. Upon receiving the packet, any non-member STAs that are associated with the AP may set their network allocation vectors (NAVs) according to the duration indicated by a duration field of the received packet. In some implementations, low-latency STAs that are members of the TWT SP may not set their NAVs according to the duration field of the received packet. Instead, the low-latency STAs may access the wireless medium before the NAVs associated with the non-member STAs expire.
US12245143B2
A cell dwelling method, a terminal, and a non-transitory storage medium. The method includes searching for frequency points of pre-stored cells, and determining first-type cells from the pre-stored cells, the pre-stored cells and the first-type cells being preset anchor cells configured to access a first network, and the first-type cells being the preset anchor cells determined by performing a frequency-scanning process for the pre-stored cells; performing another frequency-scanning process and obtaining frequency-scanning cells, and adding the frequency-scanning cells to a list of candidate cells; the frequency-scanning cells including the first-type cells, and the frequency-scanning cells in the list of the candidate cells being sorted based on a preset sorting rule; and increasing priorities of the first-type cells in the list of the candidate cells, selecting a target cell of the first-type cells from the list of the candidate cells based on the priorities, and dwelling on the target cell.
US12245138B2
Approaches for idle mode operations for wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) with zero-energy (ZE) receivers are disclosed herein. A WTRU operating in idle mode, may receive using the main transceiver over a Uu interface, an energy harvesting (EH) configuration for use over a ZE air interface. The main transceiver may be turned off, and the ZE receiver as part of a ZE idle mode operation, may detect, over the ZE air interface, and harvest energy from ZE reference signals. The WTRU may calculate an amount of energy harvested from the ZE reference signals over a first time period. The WTRU may calculate a ZE idle mode operation energy consumption over the first time period. On a condition that the ZE idle mode operation energy consumption is greater than the harvested energy, the main transceiver may be turned on and the WTRU may enter a Uu interface idle mode operation.
US12245137B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining a first portion of a communication service via a first signal having a first frequency within a first band of frequencies, subsequent to the obtaining of the first portion of the communication service, obtaining data associated with a plurality of parameters, analyzing at least the data to identify when a scan for a second signal having a second frequency within a second band of frequencies should be performed, wherein the second band of frequencies is different from the first band of frequencies, and scanning for the second signal based on the analyzing. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12245132B2
This application provides example path switching methods, example communication apparatuses, and example communication systems. One example method includes obtaining, by a session management network element, a context of a first transport layer connection, where the first transport layer connection is between a source transport layer proxy network element and a terminal device. In response to determining that a protocol data unit (PDU) session anchor for the terminal device needs to be changed, the session management network element can send the context of the first transport layer connection to a target transport layer proxy network element, where the context is used to establish a third transport layer connection between the target transport layer proxy network element and the terminal device.
US12245119B2
Systems and methods for granting access to a user to a resource associated with a telecommunications network based on network-based authentication combined with biometric authentication, such as using a cardiac signature. Heartbeat information is received from a user via a mobile device. When a match is determined between the heartbeat information and a stored cardiac signature that uniquely identifies the user, then the user is authenticated to use the mobile device. A second authentication is performed using subscriber identity module (SIM) information associated with the mobile device. Based on the first and second authentication, the user is granted access to a resource associated with the telecommunications network, such as resources provided by a telecommunications service provider or a third party.
US12245113B2
A system includes at least one mobile communication network for granting user equipment (UE) subscribed to the network a corresponding data quota comprising a corresponding amount of mobile data the UE can exchange with the network it is subscribed to. The system further includes a broker platform for making available for at least one mobile communication network a corresponding set of further data quotas, the broker platform further receiving a data amount request of a corresponding additional data quota for a UE subscribed to a corresponding network. In response to the received data amount request, the broker platform selects a further data quota from the set of further data quotas corresponding to the network the UE is subscribed to, and provides the additional data quota to the UE through the network the UE is subscribed to by exploiting at least a part of the selected further additional data quota.
US12245108B2
Embodiments herein provide a method for managing short data service (SDS) communication in a mission critical data (MCData) communication system. The method includes determining, by a transmitting MCData UE, whether a pre-determined criteria is met for transmitting a one-to-one standalone SDS message or a group standalone SDS message to receiving MCData UE (s). Further, the method includes determining data size of the one-to-one standalone SDS message or group standalone SDS message. Furthermore, the method includes transmitting the one-to-one standalone SDS message to the receiving MCData UE for one-to-one communication or group communication using one of a signaling control plane and a media plane based the determined data size of the one-to-one standalone SDS message or group standalone SDS message.
US12245091B2
A method for transmitting a radio capability identifier, a terminal device, and a network node are disclosed. The method includes: sending a currently available first radio capability identifier of a terminal device to a network node in a case that a network node change-related condition is satisfied.
US12245087B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure relates to handover performed without random access in a wireless communication system.
US12245086B2
According to some embodiments, a method performed by a network node for mobility management comprises obtaining data samples for modeling a wireless network environment that comprises a plurality of cells and building a machine learning model of the wireless network using the obtained data samples. The machine learning model is trained to determine a sequence of handovers for a wireless device among the plurality of cells for the wireless device to traverse from a source cell to a destination cell. The method further comprises receiving mobility information for a wireless device, determining one or more handover operations for the wireless device based on the mobility information, and transmitting the one or more handover operations to the wireless device.
US12245085B2
Disclosed are a method and a device for group handover in a communication system. An operation method of a header terminal comprises the steps of: transmitting a configuration information message including a first indicator indicating a measurement reporting subject to member terminals participating in the sidelink groupcast communication; if the measurement reporting subject indicated by the first indicator is the header terminal, receiving, from the member terminals, measurement reporting messages including results of measurement operations performed for at least one neighboring base station; and transmitting a configuration reporting message including the results of the measurement operations to a serving base station accessed by the header terminal.
US12245080B2
According to an embodiment, a node comprises one or more processors operable to execute instructions to cause the node to perform operations. The operations comprise determining a link quality associated with each satellite link of a plurality of satellite links and applying load balancing to the plurality of satellite links. The load balancing is based at least in part on the respective link quality associated with each satellite link. The load balancing comprises determining which of the satellite links to include in an active set selected to communicate data to or from the node and, for each satellite link in the active set, determining a portion of the data to communicate via the respective satellite link. The operations further comprise transmitting or receiving the data via the satellite links in the active set. Each satellite link in the active set communicates its respective portion of the data.
US12245067B2
A system and method for exchanging data between a shore terminal and one or more ship terminals is illustrated. For this purpose, one or more data partitions are maintained in a message store at the shore terminal, wherein each data partition corresponds to a ship terminal from the one or more ship terminals. Further, one or more packets are received from enterprise applications running at the shore terminal. Packet comprises a payload and a meta-information, wherein the payload corresponds to data which is to be exchanged and the meta-information corresponds to an address associated with destination. Meta-information is used to store the received packets to their corresponding data partitions. Further, on establishing a stable network connection between the target ship and the message store, the payload is then transmitted from the data partitions at the message store to their corresponding destination.
US12245061B2
The present disclosure relates to a network access device and method for the same, medium and program product. A network access device, comprising: a memory storing instructions; and a processor executing at least the following operations: monitoring changes in channel state between user equipment and a network access device; storing and updating the list of static user equipment from the user equipment, wherein a monitored change in a channel state during a first time period is smaller than a first threshold; grouping two or more user equipment in the list of static user equipment into at least one first sounding group based on sounding grouping criteria; and performing channel sounding, in the absence of the list of static user equipment, for the at least one first sounding group at a second channel sounding frequency lower than a first channel sounding frequency.
US12245057B2
A wireless device may detect a beam failure of a serving beam set. In response to detecting the beam failure, the wireless device may select a first candidate beam set from candidate beam sets based on a priority order of the candidate beam sets, wherein each candidate beam set, of the candidate beam sets, comprises reference signals (RSs). The wireless device may select a first candidate RS from candidate RSs associated with the first candidate beam set based on a channel quality of the first candidate RS being greater than a threshold. The wireless device may transmit a preamble associated with the first candidate RS for beam failure recovery.
US12245052B2
A computing node to implement an RL management entity in an NG wireless network includes a NIC and processing circuitry coupled to the NIC. The processing circuitry is configured to generate a plurality of network measurements for a corresponding plurality of network functions. The functions are configured as a plurality of ML models forming a multi-level hierarchy. Control signaling from an ML model of the plurality is decoded, the ML model being at a predetermined level (e.g., a lowest level) in the hierarchy. The control signaling is responsive to a corresponding network measurement and at least second control signaling from a second ML model at a level that is higher than the predetermined level. A plurality of reward functions is generated for training the ML models, based on the control signaling from the MLO model at the predetermined level in the multi-level hierarchy.
US12245050B2
The embodiments disclosed herein include capturing images via cameras or light sensors of a mobile communication device, processing the image to determine obstructed (e.g., by foliage) portions and unobstructed (e.g., open sky) portions of the images, and generating a grid indicating the obstructed and unobstructed portions. The device may then adjust operating characteristics, such as synchronizing with a communication hub or other mobile communication device, performing a handover with the communication hub or other mobile communication device, determining transmission power or an amount to increase transmission power, selecting an antenna, determining a beam direction, determining a discontinuous reception cycle or a frequency for receiving data, providing an indication to stop or proceed through certain areas (e.g., to take advantage of areas with higher signal quality or avoid areas with lower signal quality), and the like, based on the obstructed and unobstructed portions identified in the grid.
US12245049B2
A computer-implemented method for automated planning deployment of radio communication devices in an environment includes providing a map of the environment including elementary areas representing genes of individuals of a population, defining a fitness function for calculating a fitness score, setting a seed population, calculating a fitness score for the seed population, applying at least one evolutionary step to the seed population to determine a next generation population, calculating a fitness score for the next generation population and comparing fitness scores of the next generation and seed populations. With a difference between the fitness scores of two subsequent populations greater than a threshold value indicative of termination condition, iterating evolutionary step of current population and fitness score comparison, otherwise determining locations in the environment for deployment of the radio communication devices at the elementary areas corresponding to the genes of the individuals having a predetermine value.
US12245047B2
The present invention provides an electronic device and method for wireless communication, and a computer readable storage medium. The electronic device comprises: a processing circuit configured to determine, on the basis of service requirements of each of at least one user equipment, a spectrum sharing mode suitable for the user equipment, and determine, on the basis of the spectrum sharing mode of each user equipment, a spectrum sharing scheme of each user equipment.
US12245041B2
A method of authenticating a passcode entered by a user on an unstable electronic computing device. The method includes receiving an indication that an input is unstable, impacting the ability of a user to provide the input; generating a dynamic keyboard including at least one alphanumeric key, the dynamic keyboard being configured to address the unstable input; presenting the dynamic keyboard to the user; receiving the input from the user, the input comprising a selection of at least one alphanumeric character of a passcode on the dynamic keyboard; and authenticating the input received from the user by comparing the at least one alphanumeric character and a stored passcode.
US12245033B2
A first network component in a first wireless network may be configured to: receive a first request from a core network component in the first wireless network, to authenticate a User Equipment device (UE); and attempt to authenticate the UE. When the attempt to authenticate the UE is successful, the first component may send a first reply to the core network component. The first reply may indicate that the UE is successfully authenticated. When the attempt to authenticate the UE is not successful, the first component may send a second request to authenticate the UE to a second network component in a second wireless network; and receive a response to the second request from the second network component. The response may indicate whether the UE is successfully authenticated at the second network component.
US12245023B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for supporting a notification procedure during 5G registration over a non-3GPP access network. One apparatus includes a transceiver that communicates with a mobile communication network (“MCN”) via a trusted non-3GPP access network (“TNAN”) and a processor that receives a message that starts an EAP session with an access gateway in the TNAN. Here, the EAP session facilitates the establishment of a NAS signaling connection between the apparatus and the MCN and to encapsulate NAS messages exchanged between the apparatus and an AMF in the MCN. The processor receives an EAP notification request from the access gateway before the EAP session is completed. Here, the EAP notification request including at least one access parameter. The processor sends an EAP notification response and completes the EAP session.
US12245000B2
A transducer comprises two piezoelectric layers attached to a substrate, two protective layers, two masses, and two stiffeners arranged at the ends of the bimorph. The transducer is made using a composite bagging process and autoclave curing. The transducer is attached to a flat panel using a parallelogram-shaped double-sided tape to form a loudspeaker or a display panel with haptic feedback. The improved transducer enables a full-range flat panel speaker with uniform frequency response over its operating frequency.
US12244995B2
A headset comprises an ear cup, at least one speaker, an adjustable ear cup shaper, and circuitry. The ear cup shaper is adjustable into at least two configurations, wherein a first of the configurations creates no depression or a first amount of depression in the ear cup and a second of the configurations creates a second amount of depression in the ear cup, where the second amount is greater than the first amount. The circuitry is operable to determine which one of the configurations the ear cup shaper is configured into, and set an audio setting applied to an audio signal output to the speaker based on the determined one of the configurations.
US12244992B2
An ear bud active use charging system is disclosed. The ear bud active use charging system includes: a pair of loop charging harnesses, a pair of charging wires, a power receiving interface, a charge cable, and an ear bud charging controller system. The pair of loop charging harnesses interface with one or more of the ear buds. The pair of charging wires each have a first end and a second end. The first end of each pair of charging wires is connected to one of the pair of loop charging harnesses. The second end of each pair of charging wires is connected to a junction section. The charge cable connects to the power receiving interface at a first end and the junction section at a second end. The ear bud charging controller system has a processor and a memory.
US12244986B2
A waterproof microphone assembly, which includes a waterproof acoustic transducer converting impinging sound energy into an electrical microphone signal. The assembly includes a wind noise filter suppresses ambient noise and has a first side and a second side. The wind noise filter includes a channel located between and connecting the first side and the second side. The assembly includes a housing having a cavity with a distal end and a proximal end. The distal end is acoustically connected with the acoustic transducer, and the proximal end is adjacent to and/or includes a part of the first side. The wind noise filter absorbs a liquid from at least the channel.
US12244981B2
Each of the opposite ends of a patch cord carries a connector (20), wherein the identifier device (ID) has a body (30) in a “U” shape, having a basic leg (31) to be seated against an upper face (21) of the connector (20) and provided with an outwardly facing housing (33) and with at least one projection (34) facing inwardly of the body (30) and to be fitted inside of a crimping cavity (25) of the connector (20), the body (30) further having two side legs (32) than can be seated against respective opposite side faces (22) of the connector (20) and incorporating an inner end tooth (35) to be seated against the lower face (23) of the connector (20); an identifier tag (40) positioned on the housing (33); and a cover (50) closing the housing (33) and retaining the identifier tag (40) within the latter.
US12244972B2
A monitoring apparatus for a substrate processing apparatus includes: an imaging unit that captures an image of a nozzle of the substrate processing apparatus and a surface of a substrate held by a substrate holder of the substrate processing apparatus; a monitoring data generation unit that generates monitoring video data based on imaging video data captured by the imaging unit during an execution of a substrate process performed by the substrate processing apparatus including a first process and a second process; and a monitoring condition changing unit that changes a generation condition of the monitoring video data during the execution of the substrate process so that at least a resolution or a number of frames of the monitoring video data during an execution of the second process is different from the monitoring video data during an execution of the first process.
US12244968B2
The present invention provides a processing apparatus (10) including an acquisition unit (11) that acquires a video generated by a surveillance camera, a generation unit (12) that generates a plurality of surveillance target video contents, based on the video, a condition setting unit (13) that sets a surveillant condition required of a surveillant who confirms the surveillance target video content, and a video distribution unit (14) that distributes the surveillance target video content to a terminal apparatus of a surveillant satisfying the surveillant condition.
US12244967B2
Techniques are disclosed for extracting micro-features at a pixel-level based on characteristics of one or more images. Importantly, the extraction is unsupervised, i.e., performed independent of any training data that defines particular objects, allowing a behavior-recognition system to forgo a training phase and for object classification to proceed without being constrained by specific object definitions. A micro-feature extractor that does not require training data is adaptive and self-trains while performing the extraction. The extracted micro-features are represented as a micro-feature vector that may be input to a micro-classifier which groups objects into object type clusters based on the micro-feature vectors.
US12244960B2
An information display system includes circuitry to acquire detection information including information on a posture of a user and information on a line of sight of the user, project an image onto a projection destination located in a projection direction with respect to the user, and cause the image to be projected onto the projection destination based on the detection information and information on the projection direction.
US12244959B2
An audio-visual system is shown and describe. The audio-visual system comprises a soundbar and a television monitor assembly. The television monitor assembly comprises a television monitor, a first support and a second support. The first support comprises a first base member and a first vertical member, and the second support comprises a second base member and a second vertical member. The television monitor assembly has one or more free-standing configurations in which the lengths of the first and second base members are substantially perpendicular to the front and rear surfaces of the television monitor and one or more wall-mounted configurations in which the lengths of the first and second base members are substantially parallel to the front rear surfaces of the television monitor. An audio visual system may be provided by attaching a soundbar to the first and second base members in the free-standing configurations.
US12244955B2
An imaging element includes a first substrate provided with a photoelectric conversion unit configured to generate electric charges by photoelectric conversion and a signal line to which a signal based on the electric charges generated by the photoelectric conversion unit is output and a second substrate provided with a supply unit configured to supply a voltage to the signal line so that a voltage of the signal line does not fall below a predetermined voltage and a processing unit configured to process a signal output to the signal line, the second substrate being stacked on the first substrate.
US12244950B2
First and second readout circuits, each having a respective floating diffusion node, are coupled to a photodetection element within a pixel of an integrated-circuit image sensor. Following an exposure interval in which photocharge is accumulated within the photodetection element, a first portion of the accumulated photocharge is transferred from the photodetection element to the first floating diffusion node to enable generation of a first output signal within the first readout circuit, and a second portion of the accumulated photocharge is transferred from the photodetection element to the second floating diffusion node to enable generation of a second output signal within the second readout circuit. A digital pixel value is generated based on the first and second output signals.
US12244944B2
The present disclosure relates to an imaging apparatus and an imaging method, a camera module, and an electronic apparatus that are capable of detecting a failure in an imaging device having a structure in which a plurality of substrates are stacked. The timing at which a row drive unit provided in a second substrate outputs a control signal for controlling accumulation and reading of pixel signals in a pixel array provided in a first substrate is compared with the timing at which the control signal output from the row drive unit is detected after passing through the pixel array. Depending on whether or not the timings coincides with each other, a failure is detected. The present disclosure can be applied to an imaging apparatus mounted on a vehicle.
US12244943B2
This application describes method and apparatus for HDR+ using M×N-cell sensors. An example apparatus includes a plurality of pixel groups, each pixel group having M×N pixels configured with color filters of a same color such that the M×N pixels in each pixel group capture a same color. M and N are integers greater than one, and each pixel is represented by a first number of bits. The example apparatus further include one or more processors configured to: capture, through the plurality of pixel groups, a plurality of frames of a scene using a short-exposure setting; merge the plurality of frames into an HDR image; and perform tone mapping on the HDR image to reduce a dynamic range of the super-pixels of the HDR image into a low dynamic range (LDR) image, wherein each pixel in the LDR image is represented with the first number of bits.
US12244932B2
In one example, an imaging apparatus includes an exposure controller that performs exposure control on the basis of information of a region of interest detected from a captured image by a region-of-interest detector. The exposure controller performs different exposure control for different cases, such as whether the region of interest is detected from the captured image. It obtains an exposure correction value on the basis of the region-of-interest exposure target value before a time of region-of-interest lost, and then performs exposure control with the exposure control value obtained by correcting the set region exposure target value with the exposure correction value, in a predetermined period in which the region of interest is not detected continuously from the time of the region-of-interest lost in which the region of interest is not detected from the captured image.
US12244929B1
A sensor head transitions between a retracted and extended state. While retracted, sensors are covered. While extended, the sensors are exposed and may be used to acquire sensor data about the physical space. A force applied by a user, or a received command, may initiate transition. For example, a user may press on the sensor head to initiate retraction or extension. A motor provides a force to move the sensor head and generate haptic feedback, while a position encoder determines a displacement of the sensor head due to an external force being applied. Different applications of force by the user to the sensor head may result in different operations by the device. For example, a short push may retract the sensor head and disable the sensors for a specified time interval. In comparison a long push may retract the sensor head and disable the sensors until a specified clock time.
US12244913B2
A connection device for an appliance with an appliance housing includes a main body having an appliance-side end, a connection-side end facing away from the appliance-side end, and a conduit extending from the appliance-side end to the connection-side end, a securing element securing the main body to a wall section of the appliance housing, and a conductor leading through the main body from the connection-side end to the appliance-side end. The main body has a first abutment surface facing the appliance-side end. The securing element has a second abutment surface facing the first abutment surface. The first abutment surface and the second abutment surface enclose therebetween a receiving region for clamping reception of the wall section of the appliance housing.
US12244911B2
An image obtaining method includes outputting an image in at least one of multiple image output modes. The multiple image output modes include a full-size mode, a first binning mode, and a second binning mode. In the full-size mode, a first image is obtained according to a first pixel value. In the first binning mode, a second image is obtained according to a second pixel value and a third pixel value. In the second binning mode, a third image is obtained according to a fourth pixel value and a fifth pixel value.
US12244900B2
A media guidance application may monitor a conversation among users, and identify keywords in the conversation, without the use of wakewords. The keywords are used to search for media content that is relevant to the on-going conversation. Accordingly, the media guidance application presents relevant content to the users, during the conversation, to more actively engage the users. A conversation monitoring window may be used to present conversation information as well as relevant content. A listening mode may be used to manage when the media guidance application processes speech from a conversation. The media guidance application may access user profiles for keywords, select content types, select content sources, and determine relevancy of media content, to provide content in context of a conversation.
US12244889B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for adjusting a tuning event. Examples disclosed herein include determining an initial adjustment factor for a group of stations and a combination of metadata categories associated with panel data and census data. Examples disclosed herein further include determining a final adjustment factor for the group of stations based on the initial adjustment factor and a bias correction factor. Example disclosed herein further include adjusting weighted minutes of the tuning event based on the final adjustment factor, the tuning event corresponding to the group of stations and the combination of metadata categories, the adjusted tuning event to be credited to media.
US12244887B2
An image capture device may capture multiple audio content during capture of visual content. A viewing window for the visual content and rotational position of the image capture device during capture of the visual content may be used to generate modified audio content from the multiple audio content. The modified audio content may provide sound for playback of a punchout of the visual content using the viewing window.
US12244885B2
Provided herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for utilizing a personalized content system to enhance an effectiveness of content being shown to the user via personalized content associated with the content. This method allows the platform to present the most relevant personalized in-channel content to the users, in a user interface, which then correspondingly helps drive user interest. This method scans content to identify objects of interest located within the content, generates a query based on the identified objects of interest and a user profile, searches content sources for related content, associates the related content with an occurrence of a corresponding identified object of interest within the content and communicates, to the user device, the content and the related content for instantiation through a user interface of the user device.
US12244875B2
Lightweight mechanisms provide a way to assert provenance when live streaming media content and establish provenance upon playback. For example, a provenance claim generator generates a key pair including a live-stream private key and live-stream public key. The claim generator signs, with a long-term private key reliably associated with a sender, manifest metadata including the live-stream public key, thereby producing a manifest signature. During live streaming, the claim generator signs respective portions of media content with the live-stream private key, producing portion signatures for the respective portions. A provenance claim validator receives the manifest signature and manifest metadata. The claim validator verifies the manifest metadata using a long-term public key (reliably associated with the sender) and the manifest signature. During live streaming, the claim validator verifies the respective portions of the media content using the live-stream public key and the portion signatures for the respective portions.
US12244873B2
A method for performing live-streaming of user-generated content over a media-streaming network, including transmitting, by a 5th generation media streaming (5GMS)-aware application, a live-streaming request corresponding to the user-generated content to a 5GMS application provider (AP); receiving, by the 5GMS-aware application, from the 5GMS AP, an edge application server (LAS) profile corresponding to the live-streaming request, wherein the EAS profile indicates a service class (SC) from among a plurality of SCs, the SC corresponding to the live-streaming request; selecting, by the 5GMS-aware application, a 5GMS application server (AS) based on the SC; and performing the live-streaming of the user-generated content over 5GMS network to the 5GMS AS according to the SC.
US12244871B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for processing video. Video content comprising a plurality of frames may be received. A visual element of a first frame of the plurality of frames positioned in an oblique direction relative to one or more of a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis may be determined. One or more regions associated with the first frame and comprising the visual element may be determined. One or more encoded regions of the first frame may be generated based on partitioning the one or more regions comprising the visual element.
US12244862B2
An image decoding method, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: deriving residual samples by applying at least one among LFNST or MTS to a transform coefficient; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples, wherein the LFNST is carried out on the basis of a LFNST index indicating a LFNST kernel, the MTS is carried out on the basis of a MTS index indicating a MTS kernel, the MTS index is parsed on the basis that the color index of the current block is a luma component, and the LFNST index may be parsed regardless of the color index of the current block.
US12244861B2
An image decoding method performed by means of a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving quantized transform coefficients with respect to a target block from a bitstream; performing inverse quantization with respect to the quantized transform coefficients with respect to the target block and deriving transform coefficients; deriving residual samples with respect to the target block on the basis of reduced inverse transform with respect to the transform coefficients; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples with respect to the target block and prediction samples with respect to the target block. The reduced inverse transform is performed on the basis of a reduced inverse transform matrix. The reduced inverse transform matrix is a non-square matrix of which the number of columns is smaller than the number of rows.
US12244857B2
An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring image information including a block-based delta pulse code modulation (BDPCM) constraint flag indicating whether or not BDPCM is constrained with respect to an image; acquiring BDPCM-associated information regarding a current block on the basis of the BDPCM constraint flag; and generating reconstructed samples for the current block on the basis of the BDPCM-associated information.
US12244835B2
The present disclosure relates to an image processing device and an image processing method that enable image processing to be performed with a smaller number of line buffers. The image processing device includes a decoding unit that decodes a bitstream to generate an image according to an encoding standard in which a horizontal size of one tile is restricted for each level by a restriction value. The restriction value is set according to a maximum value MaxLumaPs of the number of luminance picture samples, and also restricts a vertical size of one tile. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an image processing system that performs encoding and decoding according to the VVC method.
US12244833B2
A sampling filter process is provided for scalable video coding. The process provides for re-sampling using video data obtained from an encoder or decoder process of a base layer (BL) in a multi-layer system using adaptive phase shifting to improve quality in Scalable High efficiency Video Coding (SHVC). In order to compensate for phase offsets introduced by downsampling an appropriate phase offset adjustment is made for upsampling in SHVC with an appropriate offset included for proper luma/chroma color space positions. In one approach the luma/chroma phase offset is specified and a filter is selected to apply the appropriate phase change.
US12244825B2
A method of decoding JVET video, comprising receiving a bitstream indicating how a coding tree unit was partitioned into coding units according to a partitioning structure that allows nodes to be split according to a partitioning technique. An intra direction mode for a coding unit may be selected, as well as one or more of the plurality of reference lines to generate at least one predictor for the intra direction mode. A predictor may be generated from reference samples within each selected reference line by combining predicted pixel values based on a projected position on a main reference line in combination with predicted pixel values based on a projected position on a side reference line. The predicted pixel values are weighted according to a weight parameter, wherein the weight parameter is determined based on a shift conversion factor.
US12244823B2
Innovations in encoder-side options for intra block copy (“BC”) prediction mode facilitate intra BC prediction that is more effective in terms of rate-distortion performance and/or computational efficiency of encoding. For example, some of the innovations relate to concurrently performing block vector (“BV”) estimation and making block splitting decisions for a block. Other innovations relate to selectively merging blocks into a larger block during BV estimation.
US12244818B2
A motion vector for a current block of a current frame is decoded from a compressed bitstream. A location of a reference block within an un-generated reference frame is identified. The reference block is generated using a forward reference frame and a backward reference frame without generating the un-generated reference frame. The reference block is generated by identifying an extended reference block by extending the reference block at each boundary of the reference block by a number of pixels related to a filter length of a filter used in sub-pixel interpolation; and generating pixel values of only the extended reference block by performing a projection using the forward reference frame and the backward reference frame without generating the whole of the un-generated reference frame. The current block is then decoded based on the reference block and the motion vector.
US12244803B2
For a coding block of an image, a luma prediction block is generated, a luma residual block is generated, a quantized luma block is generated after transforming the luma residual block using a luma transform type, and the quantized luma block is entropy encoded. A chroma prediction block is generated, a chroma residual block is generated, an initial chroma transform type for the chroma residual block is determined as the luma transform type, a quantized chroma block is generated using the chroma residual block transformed by a final chroma transform type, and the quantized chroma block is entropy encoded. When the initial chroma transform type is other than a default transform type, the final chroma transform type is the initial chroma transform type or the default transform type, and quantized coefficients of the quantized chroma block depend upon quantized coefficients of the quantized luma block.
US12244779B2
An image forming apparatus includes: an operation acceptor that accepts an operation; an image former that has, to be switchable, two image formation modes that are a normal mode and a silent mode; one or more controllers; and one or more power-source controllers that control a power source, the power-source controllers transitioning to a predetermined sleep state when the operation acceptor has not accepted an operation for a predetermined standby time, and transitioning to a predetermined shutoff state when the operation acceptor has not accepted an operation for a predetermined sleep time, the controllers control the power-source controllers to transition to the shutoff state when a predetermined first sleep time has elapsed, and after transitioning to the sleep state during the silent mode, the controllers control the power-source controllers to transition to the shutoff state when a predetermined second sleep time has elapsed.
US12244778B2
An image reading apparatus includes a platen on which an original is to be placed, a scanner unit configured to emit light to the original placed on the platen and receive light reflected from the original, to thereby read an image of the original, and at least one processor configured to control the scanner unit to generate an image signal representing the image based on a result of reading the image of the original by the scanner unit, wherein, in a case in which a plurality of originals are placed on the platen, the at least one processor is configured to control the scanner unit to emit the light with a first light amount in a case where the plurality of originals are originals having a first type, and emit the light with a second light amount.
US12244773B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for providing a virtual conference using personal devices of the participants. In one embodiment, a proximity value is generated and encoded in audio streams from each device. A server can compare proximity values and enable a suitable microphone, while disabling the remaining microphones. Systems and techniques for improving capturing and synchronization of source audio and improved audio playback at destination are also disclosed.
US12244770B2
A conferencing system that is connected to multiple information processing devices over a network and provides each of the multiple information processing devices with a conference screen, comprises: a first participant information obtaining unit that obtains first participant information corresponding to a first participant who participates in a video conference by using each of the multiple information processing devices; a second participant information obtaining unit that obtains second participant information related to a second participant who indirectly participates in the video conference together with the first participant; and a display controller that: displays the first participant information obtained by the first participant information obtaining unit in a predetermined display area on the conference screen; and displays the second participant information obtained by the second participant information obtaining unit in the predetermined display area on the conference screen.
US12244763B2
A user equipment configured to receive a user input associated with a phone number is described herein. The phone number may be associated with a party the user is intending to call or message. The user equipment and an associated network may determine a personal identifier, such as an individual or entity name, associated with the phone number regardless of whether or not the phone number is included in a phone book or address book associated with the user. The user equipment may also present or display the personal identifier to the user prior to connecting the call or sending the message.
US12244759B2
It is suggested to detect a single wire interruption (SWI) of a line comprising two wires, wherein such line is part of a vectoring group, comprising (i) determining a capacitance between the single wires of the line; and (ii) determining whether a single wire interruption is present based on the determined capacitance.
US12244748B2
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a light shutter panel including an incident light control area, an optical member including a lens and facing the incident light control area, and an imaging device configured to convert light which passed through the incident light control area of the light shutter panel and the optical member to image data. The incident light control area includes a first annular light-shielding area, a circular incident light control area surrounded by the first annular light-shielding area, and a plurality of annular incident light control areas located between the first annular light-shielding area and the circular incident light control area and having a multiple shape.
US12244746B2
A wireless communication apparatus comprises a communication module configured to perform wireless communication with a network outside a vehicle; and a first antenna connected to the communication module, wherein the wireless communication apparatus is mounted inside an instrument panel of the vehicle.
US12244739B2
Systems and methods are for confidentially and securely provisioning data to an authenticated user device. A user device may register an authentication public key with an authentication server. The authentication public key may be signed by an attestation private key maintained by the user device. Once the user device is registered, a provisioning server may send an authentication request message including a challenge to the user device. The user device may sign the challenge using an authentication private key corresponding to the registered authentication public key, and may return the signed challenge to the provisioning server. In response, the provisioning server may provide provisioning data to the user device. The registration, authentication, and provisioning process may use public key cryptography while maintaining confidentiality of the user device, the provisioning server, and then authentication server.
US12244724B2
In an example, a framework is provided that provides a secure mechanism to limit misuse of licensed applications. Specifically, a mutual handshake is established, using existing properties of a requesting application, and wraps objects with dynamic parameters, such as a current timestamp, to perform masking, hashing, and encryption for the handshake.
US12244723B2
Disclosed are a computer-hosted database system providing cryptographic verifiability and comprising an immutable key-value data store and cryptographic proof data (which may be stored in a Merkle Hash Tree). The logical structure of a data record is defined by a rich data model and comprises a first field and a second field. Disclosed is a method that comprises receiving an instruction requesting retrieval of first field data and returning the data stored in the first field and cryptographic proof data sufficient to prove data originality of the first field data without knowledge of the data in the second field. The rich data model may be a relational data model or a document data model.
US12244721B2
A system and method for authenticating an application that employs cryptographic keys and functions is provided with white box cryptography employed to secure the application, and to secure communications with the application. The white box includes a transformation of the application and the keys. A secure channel between the white box and a crypto token is used for communications. In some cases, the transformed keys can be employed in authenticating the white box to the crypto token. The presence of a valid crypto token can be periodically determined. In the presence of a valid crypto token, the white box can provide a verifiable message to a remote server. The remote server can verify the message and initiate a service.
US12244717B1
The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for processing access requests on a service-to-service basis using a third-party identification token. In particular, the disclosed systems can identify that a user is authenticated for a first computer service based on detecting a third-party identification token. Further, the disclosed systems can generate, by the first computer service, an access request comprising a requested action and the third-party identification token to a second computer service. Additionally, the disclosed systems can determine, by the second computer service, whether the access request is authorized based on determining that an authorization policy defined at the second computer service authorizes the requested action by the first computer service and that the third-party identification token is valid. Moreover, the disclosed systems can provide, to the first computer service, a response to the access request in response to determining whether the access request is authorized.
US12244714B2
Systems and methods for sharing secrets including passwords, keys, and other confidential information used in computing environments. A secrets record generated at a secrets vault client device is encrypted using an application key associated with a computing environment. The encrypted secrets record is stored in the secrets vault server. The secrets vault client device configures a sharing client device and associated with an access token. The secrets vault client device hashes the access token and sends to the secrets vault server as a client identifier. The sharing client device performs a first-time authentication using a hashed access token with the secrets vault server. Upon successful authentication, the sharing client device requests secrets records from the secrets vault server using the client identifier.
US12244706B2
According to one aspect of the technique of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for securely communicating data. The method includes: (a) establishing a first encryption scheme, a data integrity checking scheme, an encryption key and an authentication key through a communication connection with a receiver; (b) generating a random key; (c) generating secure data including random key information obtained by encrypting the random key using the encryption key and the first encryption scheme; authentication information generated based on the random key, the data integrity checking scheme and the authentication key; and data information obtained by encrypting data using the random key and a second encryption scheme whose operation load is lower than that of the first encryption scheme; and (d) transmitting the secure data to the receiver.
US12244695B2
A process includes accessing a first message that is sent from an access point device. The first message includes data representing a second message that is sent by a client device. The second message is part of an exchange of messages between the client device and the access point device associated with authentication of the client device and a derivation of a first key used to encrypt and decrypt data communicated between the client device and the access point device. The second message includes a first message integrity check value. The process includes identifying, based on the second message, a pre-shared key corresponding to the client device. The identification of the pre-shared key includes determining a second message integrity check value based on a candidate pre-shared key of a plurality of candidate pre-shared keys; comparing the second message integrity check value with the first message integrity check value; and based on a result of the comparison, selecting the given candidate pre-shared key as the pre-shared key. The process includes determining a user role based on the pre-shared key. The process includes causing a third message to be sent to the access point device, where the third message includes data representing the pre-shared key and data representing the user role.
US12244694B2
A method for providing oracle service of a blockchain network by using zero-knowledge proof includes steps of: (a) in response to feeder terminals registering data feeder transactions, including commitments generated with a commitment key and off-chain data, encrypted data generated by encrypting the off-chain data with a public key and data validation values proving with feeder zero-knowledge proof keys that the commitments are identical to the off-chain data, onto the blockchain network, the aggregator terminal acquiring at least one data feeder transaction therefrom; (b) the aggregator terminal verifying data validation values with its corresponding feeder zero-knowledge proof key, decrypting encrypted data with a private key, generating on-chain data from the decrypted data using a calculator and calculation validation values proving with an aggregator zero-knowledge proof key that the on-chain data is generated from the decrypted data, and registering the on-chain data and the calculation validation values onto the blockchain network.
US12244690B2
A method includes receiving, by a server computer, a thin client identifier from a thin client on a communication device. The server computer can then retrieve an encrypted first cryptographic key based on the thin client identifier. The encrypted first cryptographic key is a first cryptographic key that is encrypted with a second cryptographic key. The server computer can initiate the sending of the encrypted first cryptographic key to the thin client. The server computer then receives an encrypted secret from the thin client, the encrypted secret being a secret encrypted with the first cryptographic key.
US12244689B2
This disclosure relates to a method for vertical federated learning. In multiple participation nodes deployed in a multi-way tree topology, an upper-layer participation node corresponds to k lower-layer participation nodes. After the upper-layer participation node and the k lower-layer participation nodes exchange public keys with each other, the upper-layer participation node performs secure two-party joint computation with the lower-layer participation nodes with a first public key and second public keys as encryption parameters to obtain k two-party joint outputs of a federated model. Further, the upper-layer participation node aggregates the k two-party joint outputs to obtain a first joint model output corresponding to the federated model. As such, a multi-way tree topology deployment-based vertical federated learning architecture is provided, improving the equality of each participation node in a vertical federated learning process.
US12244687B2
Systems, methods, network devices, and machine-readable media disclosed herein include encoding data for storage or transmission by encoding the data according to a tamper-resistant data encoding scheme that renders the data secure against unbounded polynomial size attacks. The present disclosure further includes subsequently determining whether the data has been tampered with, and notifying a processor when the data has been modified or compromised.
US12244680B2
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to systems and methods for providing a smart cache. In embodiments, a variable time to live (TTL) may be calculated and associated with data as it is stored in a cache. The variable TTL may be calculated based upon reputation and/or category information related to the source of the data. The reputation and/or category information may include TTL modifiers for adjusting the TTL for data from a particular data source that is stored in the cache. In further embodiments, a feedback method may be employed to update reputation and/or category information for a particular data source.
US12244679B2
Devices, computer-readable media, and methods for pre-loading video chunks of a video program at an edge server are disclosed. For example, a processor may receive a manifest file for a video program, determine a bitrate for a first segment of the video program, request a video chunk of the first segment at the first bitrate from an edge server in accordance with the manifest file, and request a subset of a video chunk of a second segment of the video program from the edge server.
US12244678B2
A server system for managing electronic content receives the electronic content at a data flow adapter. The electronic content is to be stored at a data storage system. The server system attempts to transmit the electronic content from the data flow adapter to the data storage system but receives a notification indicating that the data storage system will not store the electronic content. In response to the notification, the server system temporarily stores the electronic content at a data staging memory. A staging data adapter polls the data staging memory for electronic content awaiting to be stored at the data storage system. The server system detects the electronic content stored at the data staging memory and, in response, causes the staging data adapter to move the electronic content from the data staging memory to the data storage system when the data storage system will store the electronic content.
US12244677B2
Systems and methods for enabling various devices to remotely interact with cloud-based client applications are provided. A method comprises receiving a first request from a first client device of a user to initiate an interactive session with a cloud-based client application, reserving an application engine for executing the cloud-based client application remotely from the first client device, receiving interaction data from the first client device as the user engages with a first media data associated with the cloud-based client application, modifying the cloud-based client application executing within the application engine that is reserved based on the interaction data received from the first client device, receiving a second request from the first client device to end the interactive session with the cloud-based client application that is modified, and deallocating the application engine that is reserved, wherein the application engine that is reserved is delinked from the first client device.
US12244676B2
An information processing system includes a controller configured to control information of which is notified to a mobile terminal. The controller performs control to cause a notification unit to notify the mobile terminal of first information in a case where the mobile terminal in a first environment has succeeded in authentication with the first authentication method, notify the mobile terminal of the first information and second information in a case where the mobile terminal in a second environment has succeeded in the authentication with the first authentication method, and notify the mobile terminal of the first information and the second information in a case where the mobile terminal in the first environment has succeeded in the authentication with the first authentication method and has further succeeded in authentication with the second authentication method.
US12244666B2
A client terminal and a server system having a plurality of processing units processing game applications are connected to each other via a network. In a game system as a cloud computing system, the server system makes the client terminal wait for a start of processing of an application when there is no processing unit assignable to the client terminal. When the processing unit becomes assignable, the client terminal displays a screen inquiring whether to start the processing of the application. When a user does not respond for a predetermined time, the server system takes action.
US12244661B2
Systems, methods, and machine-readable media are provided to facilitate adaptive security and cooperative multi-system operations in conformance with dynamic protocols. An implementation of the protocol that includes parameter constraints mapped to the defined event may be generated, defining an operation flow in response to detection of a defined event at a remote system and transforming the protocol into an executable process that applies to at least one remote system. References to metadata specifications may be transmitted that include specifications of interface elements and cause interface configuring in accordance with the specifications. Upon determination that responses satisfy the parameter constraints, access to a resource may be controlled in accordance with the protocol, or, upon determination that the responses fail to satisfy the parameter constraints, an alert may be transmitted that is indicative of at least one of the references and/or additional references to second metadata specifications.
US12244655B1
An automated method and computer program product allows meeting participants of a host-scheduled videoconferencing session to interact with each other via an online meeting user interface of a videoconferencing system using their respective participant computers prior to initiation of the host-scheduled videoconferencing session. The meeting participants request to join the host-scheduled videoconferencing session by sending a request to the videoconferencing system from their respective participant computers, and the videoconferencing system provides a waiting room for the meeting participants to be placed in prior to the initiation of the host-scheduled videoconferencing session. In addition, a post-meeting session is provided for allowing the participants to interact with each other subsequent to the end of the host-scheduled videoconferencing session.
US12244644B2
A method for measuring reputation of paths visiting nodes in a communication network and including, for each node visited by a current path of the network: a) assigning a security score for the node; b) estimating a first trust index based on: a cumulative on the current path of the successive scores of the nodes visited by the current path; and a number of nodes visited by the current path, the estimation of the first trust index providing a reputation measurement for the current path.
US12244643B2
Systems and methods include a host system that is configured to execute a security agent that is configured to allow and block flows in a network, on the network interface, receive a script from a command & control server, and execute the script via an interpreter associated with the security agent, wherein the script is configured to any of disable behavior and modify behavior of the security agent at one or more hook points in the security agent.
US12244641B2
A firewall uses information about an application that originates a network request to determine whether and how to forward the request over a network. The firewall may more generally rely on the identity of the originating application, the security state of the originating application, the security state of the endpoint, and any other information that might provide an indication of malicious activity, to make routing and forwarding decisions for endpoint-originated network traffic.
US12244640B2
In one embodiment, a device in a network receives an attack mitigation request regarding traffic in the network. The device causes an assessment of the traffic, in response to the attack mitigation request. The device determines that an attack detector associated with the attack mitigation request incorrectly assessed the traffic, based on the assessment of the traffic. The device causes an update to an attack detection model of the attack detector, in response to determining that the attack detector incorrectly assessed the traffic.
US12244634B2
A system and method for detecting a permission escalation event in a computing environment is disclosed. The method includes: generating a cloned disk based on an original disk of a resource deployed in a computing environment; detecting an identifier of a first principal on the cloned disk; detecting a second principal in the computing environment, the first principal authorized to assume the first principal; storing a representation of the computing environment in a security database, including: a first principal node representing the first principal, and a second principal node representing the second principal, further associated with a permission; querying the representation to determine a permission of the first principal; determining that the second principal includes a permission which the first principal does not include based on a result of querying the representation; and generating a permission escalation event.
US12244629B2
Methods, systems and computer program products are provided for integrating risk and threat intelligence from various sources, to provide real-time awareness of potential threats to a computer network, which are now described herein in terms of an example enterprise system.
US12244625B2
A container system monitors one or more activities of an application container in a container system by intercepting data from the one or more activities of the application container. The application container includes computer-readable instructions and initiated via a container service and isolated using operating system-level virtualization. The monitoring is performed at a layer between the app container and the container service. The container system also transmits a report of the intercepted one or more activities to a designated source. The container system inspects the intercepted one or more activities, and in response to the intercepted one or more activities violating a policy in a policy store, triggers an action specified in the policy.
US12244624B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to malware detection at endpoint devices. A computing platform may send rule information to a browser extension including a set of rules defining reportable behavior of network traffic associated with a website. Subsequently, the computing platform may receive report information including an identification of a loaded web page associated with the website that exhibits the reportable behavior defined by at least one rule of the set of rules and an indication of which rules of the set of rules have been met. Based on receiving the report information, the computing platform may assign a risk score for the identified loaded web page. Thereafter, the computing platform may determine that the risk score is above a predetermined threshold, and in response, the computing platform may send commands to the browser extension directing the browser extension to close the identified loaded web page.
US12244615B2
A method for protection from cyber attacks in a CAN (Controller Area Network), of a vehicle including the steps of selecting periodic messages having a transmission periodicity, grouping the periodic messages, and performing an analysis of messages of the nodes that exchange the received periodic messages, which includes obtaining times of arrival at the respective nodes of a set of periodic messages that have the same message identifier, computing average-offset values over successive subsets, of a given number of messages, accumulating the average-offset values for each identifier to obtain accumulated-offset values, identifying linear parameters by computing an angular coefficient, of a regression, and an intercept, or identification error, computing a correlation coefficient of the average offset of pairs of messages identified as coming from the same node, determining whether the correlation coefficient is higher than a first given threshold, determining whether the angular coefficient between two consecutive messages with the same identifier is higher than a second given threshold, determining whether the intercept between two consecutive messages is higher than a third given threshold, and supplying the results of these determinations to a message-classification operation.
US12244611B2
Systems and techniques for security content delivery based on tagged personas are described herein. User data may be obtained for a user of a network file system. Attributes may be extracted from the user data to establish a user persona. Event data may be obtained for a security event experienced by the network file system. The security event may be associated with the user. A set of available remediation content items may be identified using the event data. A content item may be selected from the set of remediation content items using the user persona. A transmission medium may be determined for transmission of the content item to the user using the user persona. The content item may be transmitted to the user via the transmission medium.
US12244608B2
This disclosure relates to systems and methods for verifying the presentation of content to a target audience using generated metrics indicative of a likelihood that the content was presented to actual human individuals within the target audience. In some instances, such a metric may be associated with a probability model estimating that a user (e.g., a user of a device) is human and not a bot and/or other automated service. Metrics consistent with aspects of the disclosed embodiments may be generated based, at least in part, on user information received from a user and/or associated devices and/or associated services. Consistent with various disclosed embodiments, metrics indicative of whether a user is human, content distribution decisions and user agency decisions may use such metrics.
US12244600B2
In one example, the present disclosure describes a device, computer-readable medium, and method for managing software application access based on application groupings. For instance, in one example, a method performed by a processing system of a user device may include receiving a request from a user of the user device to unlock access to a first grouping of software applications accessible to the user via the user device and responding to the request based on usage by the user of software applications in a second grouping of software applications accessible to the user via the user device, wherein the second grouping is distinct from the first grouping.
US12244585B2
An electronic device including a memory storing instructions; and a processor that executes the instructions to perform a process including: identifying a registered device through a scan, after identifying the registered device, connecting with the registered device based on identification information of the registered device and a preset password, to establish a communication connection with the registered device, requesting, through the established communication connection, infrared codeset information from the registered device, and after receiving the requested infrared codeset information from the registered device, transmitting, to the registered device through the established communication connection, a request for authentication of the registered device, and transmitting, to the registered device over infrared light, an authentication signal including the infrared codeset information, for authenticating the registered device.
US12244581B2
A computer-implemented method for narrative-structured representation of and intervention into a network computing environment. The method may include: attaching an enabled action program to an abstracted natural language narrative, where execution of the enabled action program causes pre-determined changes in the behavior and/or capabilities of an entity within the network computing environment; generating a representation of the abstracted natural language narrative that includes an enabled action link and an abstraction-toggle link for retrieval of a representation of an unabstracted natural language narrative; upon activation of the abstraction-toggle link, retrieving the representation of the unabstracted natural language narrative; and upon activation of the enabled action link, automatically implementing the pre-determined changes within the network computing environment.
US12244576B2
Methods to strengthen the cyber-security and privacy in a proposed deterministic Internet of Things (IoT) network are described. The proposed deterministic IoT consists of a network of simple deterministic packet switches under the control of a low-complexity ‘Software Defined Networking’ (SDN) control-plane. The network can transport ‘Deterministic Traffic Flows’ (DTFs), where each DTF has a source node, a destination node, a fixed path through the network, and a deterministic or guaranteed rate of transmission. The SDN control-plane can configure millions of distinct interference-free ‘Deterministic Virtual Networks’ (DVNs) into the IoT, where each DVN is a collection of interference-free DTFs. The SDN control-plane can configure each deterministic packet switch to store several deterministic periodic schedules, defined for a scheduling-frame which comprises F time-slots. The schedules of a network determine which DTFs are authorized to transmit data over each fiber-optic link of the network. These schedules also ensure that each DTF will receive a deterministic rate of transmission through every switch it traverses, with full immunity to congestion, interference and Denial-of-Service (DOS) attacks. Any unauthorized transmissions by a cyber-attacker can also be detected quickly, since the schedules also identify unauthorized transmissions. Each source node and destination node of a DTF, and optionally each switch in the network, can have a low-complexity private-key encryption/decryption unit. The SDN control-plane can configure the source and destination nodes of a DTF, and optionally the switches in the network, to encrypt and decrypt the packets of a DTF using these low-complexity encryption/decryption units. To strengthen security and privacy and to lower the energy use, the private keys can be very large, for example several thousands of bits. The SDN control-plane can configure each DTF to achieve a desired level of security well beyond what is possible with existing schemes such as AES, by using very long keys. The encryption/decryption units also use a new serial permutation unit the very low hardware cost, which allows for exceptional security and very-high throughputs in FPGA hardware.
US12244575B2
Various embodiments of the present technology relate to satellite tasking systems and methods. More specifically, embodiments include an operations center configured to receive a tasking order from a client and to generate satellite instructions for the satellite based on the tasking order. In some examples, a security tag is generated and associated with the tasking order. The security tag is correlated with the client on a remote server.
US12244566B2
An example network system includes processing circuitry and one or more memories coupled to the processing circuitry. The one or more memories are configured to store instructions which, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the network system to receive connection data related to an egress connection of an application service of an application. The instructions cause the network system to analyze the connection data to determine that the egress connection is an anomalous connection. The instructions cause the network system to generate a notification indicative of the egress connection being an anomalous connection and send the notification to a computing device.
US12244559B2
Techniques are provided that rotate a device address used to identify a wireless client device on a wireless network. The wireless client device and at least one network infrastructure component identify a plurality of device addresses associated with the wireless client device. In some embodiments, the plurality of device addresses are generated via a corresponding plurality of invocations of a stateful random number generator, such as a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator.
US12244558B1
This disclosure provides methods and techniques of performing source network address translation (SNAT) at a packet sender (e.g., a client device) instead of a gateway device (e.g., a proxy device). The present disclosure performs a SNAT operation at the packet sender, relieving the gateway device from the SNAT operation to perform other duties (e.g., policy enforcement). An example method of network address translation includes modifying, by a processing device at a data packet origination device (e.g., a client device), network address information in an internet protocol (IP) header of a packet using a public IP address. The method further includes sending the packet to a public network based on the public IP address.
US12244556B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for machine learning. One of the methods includes receiving a message; parsing the message to identify individual sentences within the message; encoding each sentence into a vector that represents a semantic meaning of the sentence; applying one or more classification models to the message including: providing each vector to a machine learning model, wherein the machine learning model is trained to generate a prediction of one or more classifications for each sentence of the message; generating a predicted classification for the message as a whole; and determining a message routing based on the predicted classification.
US12244551B2
A comment art management system according to one embodiment displays a target comment art including a character string of a plurality of lines on a plurality of viewer terminals including a target person terminal. The comment art management system includes: a receiving unit (communication unit) configured to receive specifying information for specifying the target comment art from the target person terminal; a specifying unit configured to specify the target comment art from a plurality of registered comment art based on the specifying information by referring to a database storing the plurality of registered comment art, each of the plurality of registered comment art including a character string of a plurality of lines; and a display control unit configured to display the specified target comment art superimposed on the main content displayed on the plurality of viewer terminals.
US12244548B2
A method for evaluating a content through an instant messaging application is provided. The method includes: sharing a screen of a user terminal associated with a first user account, through a chat room of the instant messaging application in which a plurality of user accounts including the first user account participate; selecting at least one content that is included in the shared screen; outputting the selected at least one content through the chat room; and receiving, through the chat room, an evaluation of the at least one content from at least one user account among the plurality of user accounts.
US12244545B2
A full duplex (FDX) amplifier is provided that uses digital filtering for isolation of FDX sub-bands in FDX allocated spectrum, monitors media access control (MAC) management messages, and implements per-sub-band direction switching with precise timing. The FDX amplifier and associated methods have applications in data over cable networks, such as those that operate in accordance with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) 4.0.
US12244538B2
Methods and apparatus for dynamic acknowledgement list selection in detection of uplink control channel formats. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus includes a dynamic acknowledgement (ACK) list allocation circuit that generates a dynamic ACK list that includes one or two most likely ACK candidates, and a top-Q candidate CQI bits detector that dynamically allocates a detection branch to each of the one or two most likely ACK candidates to detect top-Q candidate CQI bits. The apparatus also includes a merger circuit that mergers the top-Q candidate CQI bits detected for the one or two most likely ACK candidates to generate a merged list, a top-Q CQI symbol generator that generates top-Q CQI symbols for the top-Q candidate CQI bits detected for the one or two most likely ACK candidates, and a joint detector that detects transmitted CQI bits and ACK bits.
US12244529B2
A method for receiving a DM-RS by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is disclosed, compises receiving activation information; transmitting feedback information on the activation information; receiving downlink control information (DCI) including i) a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field and ii) an antenna port field; and receiving the DM-RS based on the DCI, wherein the activation information includes information related to mapping of a code point of the TCI field and a TCI state, wherein based on the TCI field indicating a code point mapped with a plurality of TCI states, and the antenna port field indicating antenna ports of a plurality of code division multiplexing (CDM) groups, a first TCI state among the plurality of TCI states corresponds to a CDM group associated with a first antenna port based on an instruction order of the antenna ports.
US12244525B2
An information transmission method and a network device, the network device including a transceiver, a processor, and a non-transitory storage medium storing a computer program for execution by the processor. The computer program includes instructions to receive a first frame through the receiver, where an extended schedule element of the first frame has a field indicating communication between network devices is supported, and where the extended schedule element further has a source association identifier and a destination association identifier, and control the transceiver to transmit information to a first network device when both the first network device and the network device support communication between network devices, where a value of the source association identifier and a value of the destination association identifier are each 0.
US12244523B2
An operation method of a first device may comprise: identifying a first MT CC operating in a multiplexing mode among one or more MT CCs formed by an IAB-MT constituting the first device; determining first beam preference information for the first MT CC; transmitting, to a second device which is an upper node of the first device, the first beam preference information; and performing beam-based communications with the second device based on the first beam preference information.
US12244521B2
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining a resource location, and a device and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of communications. The method comprises: where a BWP is reactivated, determining the location of a CG resource according to first information, wherein the first information comprises frame number information used for determining the location of the CG resource. Provided is a method for determining or calculating the location of a CG resource corresponding to a BWP after the BWP is reactivated.
US12244513B2
A path determination method, a network element, and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The path determination method may include: acquiring link bandwidth data of all physical links within a network slice, where the link bandwidth data corresponds to the network slice, and the network slice is created by an interior gateway protocol flex algorithm (S100); acquiring a required bandwidth of a transmission channel within the network slice (S200); and determining, according to the link bandwidth data and the required bandwidth, a path for the transmission channel from among all the physical links (S300).
US12244500B2
A distributed computing system is provided, including a source computing device implementing a source hypervisor executing a virtual machine, a source-side router coupled to the source hypervisor, a destination computing device implementing a destination hypervisor, and a destination-side router coupled to the destination hypervisor. The source hypervisor is connected to the destination hypervisor through a network. During a migration of the virtual machine from the source hypervisor to the destination hypervisor, the source-side router duplicates packets ingressing into the source-side router. The duplicated packets include a first set of packets and a second set of packets, where the first set of packets is routed to the virtual machine through the source hypervisor on the network, and the second set of packets is routed to the virtual machine through the destination hypervisor on the network.
US12244499B1
A system and method for protocol independent receive side scaling (RSS) includes storing a plurality of RSS hash M-tuple definitions, each definition corresponding to one of a set of possible protocol header combinations for routing an incoming packet, the set of possible protocol header combinations being modifiable to include later-developed protocols. Based on initial bytes of the incoming packet, a pattern of protocol headers is detected, and used to select one of the plurality of RSS hash M-tuple definitions. The selected RSS hash M-tuple definition is applied as a protocol-independent arbitrary set of bits to the headers of the incoming packet to form a RSS hash M-tuple vector, which is used to compute a RSS hash. Based on the RSS hash, a particular queue is selected from a set of destination queues identified for the packet, and the packet is delivered to the selected particular queue.
US12244498B2
A data transmission circuit and method, a core, a chip with a multi-core structure, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided. The data transmission circuit includes a receiver, a controller, a lookup table circuit and a selector. The receiver is configured to receive an original data packet from Fabric; the controller is configured to determine whether the original data packet needs to be relayed according to an original control bit, and control a first input terminal of the selector to be enabled in response to that the original data packet needs to be relayed; the selector is configured to send a new data packet to the Fabric via the first input terminal, wherein the new data packet includes the original data and a new header acquired by the lookup table circuit according to an original index. In this way, power consumption of the data transmission circuit is reduced.
US12244494B2
A server fabric adapter (SFA) communication system is disclosed. In some embodiments, the SFA communication system comprises an SFA communicatively coupled to a plurality of controlling hosts, a plurality of endpoints, and a plurality of network ports. The SFA is configured to receive a network packet from a network port of the plurality of network ports; separate the network packet into different portions, each portion including a header or a payload; map each portion of the network packet to: (i) a controlling host of the plurality controlling hosts, the controlling host being designated as a destination controlling host, or (ii) an endpoint of the plurality of endpoints, the endpoint being designated as a destination endpoint; and forward a respective portion of the network packet to the destination controlling host or the destination endpoint.
US12244493B2
In some implementations, an egress network device of a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network may exchange Internet key exchange (IKE) messages with an ingress network device of the MPLS network to establish a security association between the egress network device and the ingress network device. The egress network device may receive an MPLS packet that includes an MPLS header, a secure MPLS data header, and an MPLS payload. The egress network device may process the MPLS header to determine a label associated with a label-switched path (LSP) and a secure function indicator. The egress network device may decrypt, using a secure function identified based on the secure MPLS data header, the MPLS payload to generate a decrypted packet. The egress network device may transmit the decrypted packet towards a destination device.
US12244480B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for active testing and monitoring a radio access network and core network. An example system includes test probes placed in the network, including at least a first probe on a device configured for communicating on a radio access network of the network and a second probe in a data network of the network or coupled to the data network. The system includes a radio access test system configured for capturing one or more air interface measurements on the radio access network of the network. The system includes a test manager configured for executing a test script for active testing and monitoring of the network including attributing an end-to-end latency to the radio access network and the data network based on at least one air interface measurement from the radio access test system.
US12244473B2
The disclosure relates to a system and method of optimizing one or more paths between an Application Programing Interface (API) gateway and one or more endpoints. Properties associated with each of a plurality of paths between at least one device and an API gateway are collected, and the properties associated with each of the plurality of paths are monitored to determine a current level of performance for each of the paths. Using gathered data, the API gateway can then analyze, using machine learning, the current level of performance for each of the paths and the current load of the at least one device to determine if a corrective action is needed to maintain an optimal performance of the API gateway, the plurality of paths, and the at least one device.
US12244470B2
Methods and apparatus for implementing reinforcement learning are provided. A method in a client node that instructs actions in an environment in accordance with a policy includes identifying one or more critical states of the environment for which a current policy provides unreliable actions. The method further includes initiating transmission to a server of a retraining request, the retraining request having information relating to the one or more critical states. The method further includes receiving a new policy from the server, wherein the new policy is generated by the server using reinforcement learning based on the information relating to the one or more critical states, and instructing actions in the environment in accordance with the new policy.
US12244465B2
Systems and methods for creating and updating data transfer strategies for massive amounts of data are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes obtaining a first set of parameters pertaining to a data source configured as a first node in a communications system, obtaining a second set of parameters pertaining to a data sink configured as a second node in the communications system, and obtaining a third set of parameters pertaining to a plurality of network elements and links configured along one or more data paths between the data source and data sink. The method also includes the step of automatically creating a high-bandwidth data transfer strategy for transferring a massive amount of data from the data source to the data sink based on the first, second, and third sets of parameters.
US12244463B2
An example method includes receiving, by an SD-WAN system, WAN link characterization data for a plurality of WAN links of the SD-WAN system over a time period; and for each site of a plurality of sites of the SD-WAN system, generating, by the SD-WAN system, a local policy for the site, wherein generating the local policy is based on a machine learning model trained with the WAN link characterization data for the plurality of WAN links, and providing the local policy to an SD-WAN edge device of the site.
US12244460B2
The present invention discloses a method, a system and an electronic device for configuring the electronic device. The method and system comprise steps of configuring the electronic device by a profile server. The profile server receives sensor information, determines a profile substantially based on the sensor information, retrieves a configuration based on the profile, and then configure the electronic device substantially based on the configuration. In one variant, the configuration of the electronic device may be performed by a profile management module of the electronic device.
US12244453B2
The present invention relates to the technical field of network security, and in particular to an abnormal data detection method, system and device for industrial Internet. This detection method compares data distribution of an initial node with a normal feature expression performance in first normal data distribution subject to extraction processing to obtain a first anomaly score, compares the data distribution of the initial node with the normal feature expression performance in second normal data distribution subject to enhancement processing to obtain a second anomaly score, obtains a risk level of the node based on the first anomaly score and the second anomaly score, and immediately provides corresponding limits on a node communication permission; and the method provides dual detection, is high in accuracy and stable in detection results, and facilitates the maintenance of industrial Internet security.
US12244452B1
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to monitoring, alerting, and/or root causing network problems based on current network behavior and network events at any instant in time using a network behavior model. The network behavior model can learn and be updated with network states and events to correlate network problems and determine root causes of the network problems for alerting and/or automatic correction.
US12244447B2
An HE-LTF transmission method is provided, including: determining, based on a total number NSTS of space-time streams, a number NHELTF of OFDM symbols included in an HE-LTF field; determining a HE-LTF sequence in frequency domain according to a transmission bandwidth and a mode of the HE-LTF field, where the HE-LTF sequence in frequency domain includes but is not limited to a mode of the HE-LTF field sequence that is in a 1× mode and that is mentioned in implementations; and sending a time-domain signal according to the number NHELTF of OFDM symbols and the determined HE-LTF sequence in frequency domain. In the foregoing solution, a PAPR value is relatively low.
US12244445B2
Provided are a data processing method and apparatus, a device and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The data processing method may include determining an operating mode and buffer description BD parameters that correspond to data to be processed, and processing the data to be processed with the BD parameters according to the determined operating mode.
US12244433B2
Provided is a method for food management with a kitchen appliance for at least partially automated processing of a recipe. The method includes the following steps: receiving user-specific health data that can be assigned to a user profile, and generating an evaluation of the health data for the user profile by a computing unit. The present disclosure also provides a kitchen appliance for preparing food and a system for preparing food with the kitchen appliance.
US12244423B2
There is disclosed a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting feedback signaling utilizing a feedback resource range, the feedback resource range being determined based on a received feedback size indication. The feedback resource range is a part of a signaling resource range configured to the user equipment for transmission.
US12244416B2
A communication system is described, among other things. An illustrative system is disclosed to include one or more decoding circuits to perform forward error correction for a received data block in a physical layer and one or more cyclic redundancy check circuits to perform a cyclic redundancy check based on a first output of the decoding circuits and a cyclic redundancy check code generated in the physical layer based on the received data block. In response to one or more of a second output of the decoding circuits and an output of the cyclic redundancy check circuits, a retransmission request of the data block is initiated.
US12244414B1
Systems and methods for more efficiently decoding convolutional LDPC encoded communication signals are described. A decoder circuit iteratively determines the values of received data bits and confidence values corresponding to the determined data bit values. Using the confidence values and one or both of check fail counters and log likelihood ratio (LLR) sign changes, the decoder circuit can determine that a desired level of confidence has been satisfied and can subsequently terminate decoding operations to save power.
US12244413B2
A user equipment device (UE) may communicate according to a new device category satisfying specified QoS (quality of service) requirements while also satisfying specified link budget requirements, and additional optimization requirements. The UE may use physical channels and procedures (e.g. it may receive and decode control channels) in a manner compatible with and not infringing on the operation of other UEs operating in the same network, while allowing the network more flexibility to assign resources. Specifically, resources for EPDCCH on UE-specific SS and EPDCCH on common SS may be shared. That is, the resources for two search spaces may be overlaid partially or in full, giving the network more flexibility in allocating resources. Furthermore the DCI formats for MPDCCH may be extended to devices operating according to the new device category, which enables the coverage enhancement of MTC for these devices.
US12244411B2
A method for enhanced rate adaptation by a radio access network (RAN) node includes: determining a first code rate, for sending one or more messages to a user equipment (UE) before a first time, based at least in part on a first rank and a first message error rate; sending the one or more messages to the UE before the first time using the first code rate; receiving channel quality information and a second rank from the UE at the first time, wherein the second rank is different than the first rank; determining a second code rate, for sending one or more messages to the UE after the first time and before a second time, based at least in part on the received channel quality information and second rank; and sending the one or more messages to the UE, after the first time and before a second time, using the second code rate.
US12244401B2
A multiple-access transceiver handles communications with mobile stations in environments that exceed mobile station design assumptions without necessarily requiring modifications to the mobile stations. One such environment is in Earth orbit. The multiple-access transceiver is adapted to close communications with mobile stations while exceeding mobile station design assumptions, such as greater distance, greater relative motion and/or other conditions commonly found where functionality of a terrestrial transceiver is to be performed by an orbital transceiver. The orbital transceiver might include a data parser that parses a frame data structure, a signal timing module that adjusts timing based on orbit to terrestrial propagation delays, frequency shifters and a programmable radio capable of communicating from the Earth orbit that uses a multiple-access protocol such that the communication is compatible with, or appears to the terrestrial mobile station to be, communication between a terrestrial cellular base station and the terrestrial mobile station.
US12244398B2
A method or a first earth station in a satellite communication system including a plurality of earth stations connected by a single-hop connection accommodating corresponding terminals is provided. The method includes encapsulating a first control message received from a first terminal in a first control signal to transfer the first control signal including the encapsulated first control message through a first controlling line to a second earth station accommodating a second terminal on an incoming side among the plurality of earth stations; and performing circuit-switching of the first communicating line between the first earth station and the second earth station in accordance with the first control message.
US12244393B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a synchronization signal block (SSB) transmitted by a base station. The UE may receive system information that includes reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) or repeater assisted initial access information that identifies a set of SSBs that are associated with an RIS or a repeater and a modulation signature associated with the RIS or the repeater. The UE may selectively perform initial access using the SSB or search for another SSB based at least in part on the RIS or repeater assisted initial access information. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12244386B2
Disclosed area method and apparatus for acquiring a PMI, and a storage medium. The method includes: searching a first group of PMI parameters according to first initial values of a PMI parameter set, and determining the first group of PMI parameters corresponding to the maximum capacity as a first group of reported values; generating second initial values of the PMI parameter set; searching a second group of PMI parameters according to the second initial values of the PMI parameter set, and determining the second group of PMI parameters corresponding to the maximum capacity as a second group of reported values; generating third initial values of the PMI parameter set; and searching a third group of PMI parameters according to the third initial values of the PMI parameter set, and determining the third group of PMI parameters corresponding to the maximum capacity as a third group of reported values.
US12244378B2
Disclosed is a method performed by a first radio unit, RU, of a distributed base station system. The distributed base station system further comprises a Baseband Unit, BBU, connected to the first RU over a fronthaul link and a second RU connected to the first RU over an RU link. The first RU determines first part of beamforming weights that it uses for performing a first part of the beamforming of uplink signals received at its antennas into intermediate signals. The first RU further determines intermediate beamforming weights to be used for a second part of beamforming at the BBU. The first RU further receives, from the second RU, intermediate signals and intermediate beamforming weights determined by the second RU. The first RU combines the intermediate signals and sends them to the BBU. The first RU further combines the intermediate beamforming weights and sends them to the BBU.
US12244370B2
Disclosed is a transmit method based on satellite massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication, where a satellite end is equipped with a massive MIMO array to implement an integrated sensing and communication system. The satellite end sends a communication signal to multiple user terminals based on statistical properties of electromagnetic wave propagation, and detects multiple targets simultaneously, thus realizing simultaneous communication of the satellite end with the user terminals and sensing for the targets. The present disclosure fully utilizes the spectrum resources, implements a flexible switch between wireless communication and target sensing functions based on a satellite, and mitigates the effects of the beam squint on system performance, thus greatly improving communication performance and radar resolution and being applicable for construction of an integrated network of space, air, ground and sea to achieve global coverage.
US12244367B2
The present disclosure relates to a radio transmission or reception apparatus and a beam forming method thereof. The apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises: an array antenna for forming multiple beams having different directivities so as to transmit or receive signals through the multiple beams; a digital unit for synthesizing an orthogonal polarization pair so as to generate multi-beam signals for forming the multiple beams; and an RF unit for frequency-converting the multi-beam signals so as to output each of the frequency converted multi-beam signals to the array antenna.
US12244361B2
A spatial data creating apparatus receives, the data for estimation being used to create spatial data that associate a location of a target area with value relating the location based on data acquired from a first group of sensors, the data for evaluation being acquired from a second group of sensors installed at a different location(s), classifies the data for evaluation based on difference between the data for evaluation and the value of the spatial data, creates subspace data that forms a part of the spatial data using data acquired from the first group of sensors selected based on the location(s) at which the data for evaluation is acquired, the location(s) being classified by the data classifying part among the data for estimation, determines whether or not the subspace data is adopted by comparing the subspace data with the data for evaluation.
US12244356B2
Methods and systems for nulling in wireless communication networks are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by a first wireless communication node for initiating a nulling transmission includes: transmitting a control message to be received by a second wireless communication node, wherein the control message informs the second wireless communication node to initiate the nulling transmission toward a first station; and transmitting data to the first station during transmission of the nulling transmission from the second wireless communication node to the first station.
US12244351B2
A quantum telecommunications network includes nodes, typically on the ground; a conventional telecommunications network connecting the nodes to one another; and at least one satellite or airborne carrier able to generate and transmit multiplets of entangled photons to the nodes. The nodes are configured to collect photons from the satellite, take joint quantum measurements and exchange conventional information with other nodes via the conventional telecommunications network. Node and satellite payload for such a quantum telecommunications network. Method for quantum telecommunications by way of such a network.
US12244348B2
An optical line terminal (OLT) in flexible passive optical network (PON) transmits a downstream signal with two or more modulation formats, wherein at least one of the modulation formats is a modified PAMx modulation format and wherein x is greater than 2. The modified PAMx modulation encodes data bits such that the probability of at least one predetermined transition between amplitude levels is modified. Furthermore, an optical network unit (ONU) in the flexible PON is assigned to one of the plurality of modulation formats based on one or more parameters, such as configuration of the ONU and line conditions.
US12244342B2
Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and system for beam forming and beam steering within ultra-wideband, wireless optical communication devices and systems. According to one embodiment, a free space optical (FSO) communication apparatus is disclosed. The FSO communication apparatus includes an array of optical sources wherein each optical source of the array of optical sources is individually controllable and each optical source configured to have a transient response time of less than 500 picoseconds (ps).
US12244323B2
Various embodiments provide a filter for propagation delay compensation and interpolation in encoder digital signal processing. The filter can include a first low pass filter configured to reduce noise of a digital input comprising a measured angular position; a first differentiator configured to receive a filtered digital input and to calculate a speed from a difference in time of the measured angular position and a previous angular position; a second low pass filter configured to reduce noise from the speed; a second differentiator configured to receive a filtered speed and to calculate acceleration using a difference in time of the filtered speed and a previous speed; a third low pass filter configured to reduce noise of the acceleration; and a delay compensator configured to receive the filtered digit input, the filtered speed, and a filtered acceleration, and to calculate a propagation delay compensated digital output.
US12244321B2
A hybrid analog-digital electronic circuit for solving non-linear programming problems includes an analog circuit and a digital microcontroller interconnected to each other by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The analog circuit physically realizes a nonlinear programming problem (NLP) where voltages in the analog circuit represent variables in the NLP, and the interconnection of the analog circuit components enforce Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions on the variables, such that the voltages in the analog circuit that represent the variables of the NLP naturally converge to an optimal and feasible solution of the NLP. The digital microcontroller sets the voltages in the analog circuit at particular nodes in the analog circuit through the DAC, where the voltages set at the particular nodes determine a precise cost function to be minimized by the analog circuit, where the voltages set at the particular nodes are computed by the digital microcontroller based on measurements obtained from the analog circuit through the ADC.
US12244318B2
Disclosed herein is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator, TCXO, comprising: a crystal oscillator arrangement configured to generate an output signal of the temperature compensated crystal oscillator; and a temperature sensor arranged to generate a temperature sensor signal, wherein the output signal of the crystal oscillator arrangement is controlled in dependence on the temperature sensor signal; wherein: the temperature sensor comprises a plurality of transistor circuits; each transistor circuit comprises a transistor and a bias circuit; each transistor circuit is arranged to output a temperature signal that is dependent on the temperature of the transistor comprised by the transistor circuit; each bias circuit is configured such that the noise level in each output temperature signal is low; and the plurality of transistor circuits are arranged so that the temperature sensor signal is dependent on each of the plurality of output temperature signals.
US12244317B2
A conversion circuit includes a replica feedback loop circuit and a CML to CMOS converter. The replica feedback loop circuit of a conversion circuit includes a first inverter, a first-stage amplifier and a second-stage amplifier. An input terminal of the first inverter is shorted to an output terminal of the first inverter. The second-stage amplifier of the replica feedback loop circuit is a replica of a half of a differential amplifier of the CML to CMOS converter. The replica feedback loop circuit is configured to generate a bias voltage that is used to bias the differential amplifier of the CML to CMOS converter, such that a common mode (CM) voltage outputted by the differential amplifier is same as a switching threshold voltage of a second inverter of the CML to CMOS converter.
US12244306B2
A coupler includes first and second electrodes and a nonlinear element including a Josephson junction. The first and second electrodes are spaced apart from a ground plane surrounding peripheries thereof and arranged opposed to each other. The first/second electrode includes two opposing portions extended toward first and second qubits/third and fourth qubits. At least either one of a gap between the first electrode and the ground plane facing the first electrode and a gap between the second electrode and the ground plane facing the second electrode, includes a gap width of at least a value of a same extent as or a fraction of a size of the first electrode or the second electrode.
US12244289B2
A method of fabricating a configurable single crystal acoustic resonator (SCAR) device integrated circuit. The method includes providing a bulk substrate structure having first and second recessed regions with a support member disposed in between. A thickness of single crystal piezo material is formed overlying the bulk substrate with an exposed backside region configured with the first recessed region and a contact region configured with the second recessed region. A first electrode with a first terminal is formed overlying an upper portion of the piezo material, while a second electrode with a second terminal is formed overlying a lower portion of the piezo material. An acoustic reflector structure and a dielectric layer are formed overlying the resulting bulk structure. The resulting device includes a plurality of single crystal acoustic resonator devices, numbered from (R1) to (RN), where N is an integer greater than 1.
US12244286B2
The present disclosure, calculating an impedance change considering a reflected wave due to IMD, provides an impedance matching device for performing impedance matching between a source power supply side and a load side, including: a detector that detects a forward wave power supplied from the source power supply and a reflected wave power from the load and outputs a forward wave voltage as a component of the forward wave power and a reflected wave voltage as a component of the reflected wave power, an impedance information output part that calculates impedance from the forward wave voltage and the reflected wave voltage, and a matching part that performs matching operation based on an impedance value supplied from the impedance information output part. The impedance information output part complexifies each of the forward wave voltage and the reflected wave voltage to calculate an impedance value to generate an impedance locus.
US12244281B2
The present invention relates to an active sound design (ASD) system for adjusting and controlling a volume of a virtual engine sound/synthetic engine sound according to a vehicle speed, and to an adaptive sound control system and method of an ASD system capable of keeping driving sound quality constant by actively controlling the ASD sound in consideration of the in-vehicle noise level since an in-vehicle noise (background noise) level varies according to different conditions (road surface noise, wind noise, etc.) even with the same vehicle speed.
US12244279B2
A method of operating a circuit includes providing the circuit, the circuit includes an operational amplifier, a plurality of sampling switches, a plurality of holding switches, and a plurality of combined switches. The method further includes: during a first phase, causing the plurality of sampling switches to be closed, the plurality of the holding switches to be open, and the plurality of combined switches to be open; during a second phase, causing the plurality of combined switches to be closed; during a third phase, causing the plurality of sampling switches to be open, the plurality of the holding switches to be closed, and the plurality of combined switches to be open; and during a fourth phase, causing the plurality of sampling switches to be open, the plurality of the holding switches to be closed, and the plurality of combined switches to be closed.
US12244271B2
An amplifier may include multiple stages, with the multiple stages arranged in a fan-out configuration. The fan-out configuration provides multiple amplified signals at multiple amplifier output nodes, which may be coupled to a shared set of downconverters. The shared downconverters may support processing of only a smaller bandwidth than the largest possible bandwidth of an input RF signal input to the amplifier. For example, the downconverters may support a bandwidth matching a smallest bandwidth of a supported RF signal. For example, when the amplifier is intended to support 5G mmWave RF signals and 5G sub-6 GHz RF signals, the downconverters may each individually support a bandwidth of carriers in the 5G sub-6 GHz RF signals but not individually support the entire bandwidth of a possible 5G mmWave RF signal.
US12244268B2
A circuit device includes an oscillation circuit configured to generate an oscillation signal and a temperature compensation circuit configured to perform temperature compensation for an oscillation frequency of the oscillation signal. The temperature compensation circuit includes a first reference current generation circuit configured to generate a first reference current, a second reference current generation circuit configured to generate a second reference current, a first compensation circuit configured to perform temperature compensation for the oscillation frequency in a first temperature range based on the first reference current, and a second compensation circuit configured to perform temperature compensation for the oscillation frequency in a second temperature range, which is higher than the first temperature range in temperature, based on the second reference current. The first reference current generation circuit reduces the first reference current as a temperature rises, or the second reference current generation circuit reduces the second reference current as the temperature drops.
US12244267B2
An example method comprises receiving first historical meso-scale numerical weather predictions (NWP) and power flow information for a geographic distribution area, correcting for overfitting of the historical NWP predictions, reducing parameters in the first historical NWP predictions, training first power flow models using the first reduced, corrected historical NWP predictions and the historical power flow information for all or parts of the first geographic distribution area, receiving current NWP predictions for the first geographic distribution area, applying any number of first power flow models to the current NWP predictions to generate any number of power flow predictions, comparing one or more of the any number of power flow predictions to one or more first thresholds to determine significance of reverse power flows, and generating a first report including at least one prediction of the reverse power flow and identifying the first geographic distribution area.
US12244251B2
A motor drive device is provided which includes: a first drive unit configured to drive a plurality of first motor phases; a second drive unit configured to drive a plurality of second motor phases; a common sensor configured to detect a total current flowing through a phase pair obtained by selecting one phase from the plurality of first motor phases and one phase from the plurality of second motor phases; at least one first motor phase sensor and at least one second motor phase sensor configured to detect each current flowing through each phase not included in the phase pair among the plurality of first motor phases and the plurality of second motor phases, respectively; and a drive control unit configured to control drive amounts of the first drive unit and the second drive unit for the plurality of first motor phases and the plurality of second motor phases.
US12244250B2
A control system for an electric machine, wherein the electric machine has a maximum bus value (Vbus) is provided. The control system is configured to determine a feedforward vector (VFF), determine a feedback vector (VFB), compare a magnitude of a sum of the feedforward vector and feedback vector (|VFF+VFB|) and the maximum bus value (Vbus), when |VFF+VFB|≤Vbus providing a control vector of VFF+VFB to the electric machine, and when |VFF+VFB|>Vbus providing a control vector of VFF+k(VFB) to the electric machine, where k is a scalar value between 0 and 1 inclusive where |VFF+k(VFB)|=Vbus.
US12244247B2
A half-bridge having semiconductor switch elements embedded in a modular layer system that comprises a contact plane and a metal plating for establishing contact with the semiconductor switch elements, wherein the signal connections and power connections are located on a first surface of the substrate, wherein the modular layer system, signal connections and power connections are cast in a casting compound, wherein external sections of the power connections and/or signal connections formed in the conductor frame each extend from the casting compound, from a second surface that is orthogonal to the first surface, wherein the external sections each have an end that is perpendicular to the first surface.
US12244244B2
A controller-implemented method and system for operating a multi-level bridge power converter connected to a power grid in a fault-tolerant operational mode, the power converter including a first converter coupled to a DC link, the first converter including a plurality of switching devices. The method and system determine an on/off scheme for the switching devices in the first converter when one or more of the switching devices has failed in a shorted state, wherein the on/off scheme is dependent upon phase current direction through the first converter. The phase current direction is indirectly determined by sensing a pole voltage of the first converter and implementing the on/off scheme in the fault-tolerant mode when the pole voltage changes from zero to a +/−value indicating that the phase current through the first converter has switched direction.
US12244234B2
An IC is coupled to a power stage having a first half bridge having first and second transistors and a second half bridge having third and fourth transistors. A controller has a first control output to provide first-fourth control signals to the first-fourth transistors. The controller asserts the first-fourth control signals to implement a state sequence. The state sequence includes a first state in which the first and fourth transistors are ON, a second state in which the first and third transistors are ON, a third state in which the second and fourth transistors are ON, and a fourth state in which the second and third transistors are ON. During each switching cycle, the controller implements the first and fourth states with one of the second or third states implemented between the first and fourth states, with every n switching cycles alternating implementation of the second or third states.
US12244226B2
Topologies and configurations of step-down power supplies including unidirectional balancing cells are described. In one example, a step-down power supply includes an input and an output, a string of series-connected capacitors, and a plurality of unidirectional balancing cells coupled to the capacitors in the string of series-connected capacitors. A first balancing can be configured to transfer power, unilaterally, in a first direction among at least two capacitors in the string of series-connected capacitors, and a second balancing cell can be configured to transfer power, unilaterally, in a second direction among at least two capacitors in the string of series-connected capacitors, where the first direction is different than the second direction. The power supply can also include a gate controller for a balancing cell. The gate controller generates switching control signals at a first switching frequency that is decoupled from a resonant frequency of a balancing branch in the balancing cell.
US12244220B2
A method for reducing current ripple at an output of a power supply includes sensing an alternating current (AC) input voltage waveform; determining a correction factor for a switching frequency of the power supply based on the sensed AC input voltage; and applying the correction factor to the switching frequency of the power supply to modify the power supply switching frequency. A modification of the switching frequency synchronizes the switching frequency of the power supply to the AC input voltage waveform.
US12244208B2
The present disclosure relates to the field of new energy, and provides a three-phase terminal block, a drive assembly, and a vehicle. The three-phase terminal block includes a cylindrical terminal block body and three single-phase terminals each arranged along an axial direction of the terminal block body, wherein the single-phase terminals each are provided with a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion on two ends. The three single-phase terminals are arranged at an outer circumference of the terminal block body to connect terminals of a stator correspondingly, thereby optimizing the wiring layout. In addition, the space formed by the three single-phase terminals can accommodate components, thereby improving the compactness of the structure layout.
US12244204B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to a flux-modulated permanent magnet clutch. Disclosed is a magnetic clutch apparatus comprising a tension spring, an outer ring coupled to the tension spring, the outer ring including a first plurality of magnets, an inner ring coupled to an output shaft, the inner ring including a second plurality of magnets, the outer ring to magnetically engage with the inner ring, and an intermediate ring coupled to an input shaft, the intermediate ring disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, the intermediate ring including a ferrous metal.
US12244202B2
A voice coil motor including a first magnetic piece, a second magnetic piece, a third magnetic piece, and a counterweight, with the first magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece, the third magnetic piece, and the counterweight radially and sequentially arranged around an optical carrier, a first plurality of coils symmetrically fastened on two sides of the optical carrier, where the first plurality of coils includes a first coil and a second coil, the first coil is disposed opposite the first magnetic piece, and the second coil is disposed opposite the third magnetic piece, a first magnetic sensor, and a first induction magnet disposed opposite the first magnetic sensor. The first magnetic sensor is disposed on a side of the counterweight that is adjacent to the optical carrier, and the first induction magnet is fastened on an outer wall of the optical carrier that is adjacent to the counterweight.
US12244198B2
A stator coil includes a coil group of coils of three phases of a U-phase, a V-phase and a W-phase, each including a plurality of straight portions inserted into slots of a stator core, the coil group being folded back in a state where input terminals and midpoint terminals are closely arranged, so that forward portions and backward portions of the plurality of straight portions are laminated, and the input terminals and the midpoint terminals of the respective three-phase coils are alternately arranged in a length direction of the stator coil.
US12244196B2
A salt spray resistant structure of fan motor assembly includes a silicon steel sheet assembly, an insulation support assembly and an encapsulation layer. An inner side of the silicon steel sheet assembly defines a connection hole. A winding assembly is wound on the silicon steel sheet assembly and electrically connected with a circuit board. A first extension section protrudes from the silicon steel sheet assembly into the connection hole to cover a part of the inner side. A bearing cup covers the other part of the inner side. The encapsulation layer encapsulates the insulation support assembly, the winding assembly, the silicon steel sheet assembly and the circuit board so as to achieve salt spray resistant effect.
US12244195B2
Provided is a stator assembly apparatus configured to assemble a stator, the apparatus including: a plurality of guide members that are provided in a manner enabling insertion into and withdrawal from inside the electrically-insulating members in a central axial direction of the stator core, and are arranged in a radial direction of the slots in a state of having been inserted inside the electrically-insulating members; a presser configured to press the coil radially outward with respect to the stator core; and a controller configured to control movement of the plurality of guide members. Each time the coil moved by the presser come into contact with or approaches the guide member positioned most radially inside from among the plurality of guide members inside the electrically-insulating members, the controller causes the guide member positioned most radially inside to move so as to sequentially withdraw from within the electrically-insulating members.
US12244187B2
A system to convert electrical power to torque is disclosed where the system includes one or more motor controllers, each motor controller adapted and configured to receive power input commands and to receive high-voltage, direct-current (HVDC) input power and convert the HVDC input power to multiphase high-voltage, alternating-current (HVAC) output power, wherein each motor controller varies its respective multiphase HVAC output power in response to the power input commands received; and an electric motor assembly having a main shaft for supplying torque, the electric motor configured and adapted to receive input power as multiphase HVAC from the one or more motor controllers to rotate the main shaft. The system in an embodiment is configured as a propulsion system, wherein the shaft of the electric motor assembly is configured to supply torque to a propulsor of an aircraft.
US12244178B2
An axial flux electric motor includes a housing including an inner surface and a stator fixedly mounted in the housing. The stator includes a plurality of stator segments each supporting a winding, an inner support member defining a central passage, and an outer annular member constraining the plurality of stator segments. The outer annular member includes an outer surface portion abutting the inner surface of the housing. A thermal connection system is disposed between the outer surface portion of the outer annular member and the inner surface. The thermal connection system transfers heat from the stator into the housing.
US12244176B2
The invention relates to a stator of an electric machine, comprising:—a laminated stator core (3), which has a stator axis (2), comprises a plurality of stator teeth (5) and a plurality of stator slots (6) formed between the stator teeth (5), and is formed by a plurality of stacked stator laminations (4); and —electrical conductor elements (10), which run through the stator slots (6) of the laminated stator core (3) and are provided in order to form an electrical winding, more particularly a plug-in winding. In each of the stator slots (6), a slot insulator (11), more particularly a slot insulation paper, is provided in order to electrically insulate the conductor elements (10) from the laminated stator core (3). The stator laminations (4) each have a plurality of lamination teeth (7) and a lamination yoke (8), which connects the lamination teeth (7). The stator teeth (5) of the laminated stator core (3) are each formed by stacked lamination teeth (7) of the stator laminations (4). The stator is characterized in that, in the laminated stator core (3), at least one stator lamination (4) is provided which is rotated in peripheral direction with respect to the stator axis (2), relative to other of the stator laminations (4) of the laminated stator core (3), such that, in each stator slot (6) of the laminated stator core (3), a lamination tooth portion (12) of one of the lamination teeth (7) of said stator lamination protrudes into the stator slot (6).
US12244175B2
A motor includes a stator having stacking coil units with a nonmagnetic body arranged between, and a rotatable rotor. Each of the coil units includes a coil, and a stator core. The coil includes an annular winding. The stator core is arranged to surround at least part of the winding. The stator core includes projections formed on axial ends of the stator core, alternately arranged in a circumferential direction, and projecting radially toward the rotor from the axial ends. The coil includes the winding and two leads extending from the winding. At least one of a first and a second of the two leads extends between stator cores of two of the coil units. A magnet pole is arranged in one of inner and outer circumferential portions of the stator core, and the first and second leads are arranged in an other one of inner and outer circumferential portions.
US12244174B2
A system for turning on thyristors is presented, the system comprising: an input configured to be coupled to a power source; an output configured to be coupled to a load; a first branch coupled between the input and the output and including a first thyristor having a first threshold voltage; a second branch coupled between the input and the output and coupled in parallel with the first branch, the second branch including a second thyristor having a second threshold voltage higher than the first threshold voltage; and at least one controller configured to control the system to selectively generate a biasing voltage across the second thyristor to induce a change in a voltage across the second thyristor from a first voltage to a second voltage, the first voltage being less than the second threshold voltage and the second voltage being greater than the second threshold voltage.
US12244173B2
This disclosure includes novel ways of implementing a power supply that powers a load. More specifically, a power supply includes a bidirectional power converter and a controller. The controller monitors a magnitude of an input voltage supplied from an input voltage source to a load. Based on a magnitude of the input voltage, the controller switches between a first mode of operating the bidirectional power converter to charge an energy storage resource using (a portion of power provided by) the input voltage and a second mode of producing a backup voltage from the energy storage resource to power the load as a substitute to the input voltage such as when the input voltage is below a threshold value.
US12244170B2
Embodiments of this application provide a voltage conversion circuit, a control method, a DC/DC converter and a device. The voltage conversion circuit includes a failure isolation module, a soft start module, and a voltage conversion module. The voltage conversion module includes an output filter capacitor. Both a first terminal of the failure isolation module and a first terminal of the soft start module are connected to a positive electrode of a first battery, both a second terminal of the failure isolation module and a second terminal of the soft start module are connected to a first terminal of the output filter capacitor, and a second terminal of the output filter capacitor is connected to a negative electrode of the first battery. The soft start module is configured to connect the first battery and the output filter capacitor, so that the first battery charges the output filter capacitor.
US12244169B2
A charging device, comprising a first power converter configured to provide a first output current, a second power converter configured to provide a second output current, a switch coupled to an output of the first power converter and an output of the second power converter, a first socket coupled to the output of the first power converter, a second socket coupled to the output of the second power converter, and a power delivery (PD) controller configured to control a turn ON of the switch in response to a coupling of the first socket to a first powered device and an absence of coupling of the second socket to a second powered device.
US12244163B2
A power supply system for an electric vehicle for autonomous driving may be capable of stabilizing power supply to power electric parts and indoor parts even when short circuit occurs in one or more nodes by variously configuring an architecture circuit for power supply to the PE parts and the indoor parts using one or more switching elements and a short-circuit detector associated with the one or more nodes.
US12244152B2
A structural body includes: a three-dimensional net shaped body including a plurality of net lines that form a three-dimensional net shape; and a plurality of objects respectively present in two or more of a plurality of spaces partitioned by the plurality of net lines. The plurality of objects are each a mobile object that moves within one of the plurality of spaces or moves over two or more of the plurality of spaces.
US12244150B2
An electric power supply apparatus for a user device, in particular for steel industry applications, that includes means for connection to an electricity grid for supplying a mains voltage and a mains current, and at least one electric line for connecting the electricity grid to the user device, wherein the electric line includes one or more electric apparatuses located between the electricity grid and the user device.
US12244133B2
A solid state circuit breaker has both solid state electronics and a physical switch. The solid state circuit breaker facilitates power measuring for end loads connected to a panel board circuit, e.g. receptacles, lighting, etc., over current protection, and disconnection all within one device. The solid state circuit breaker can be used at 100% of its rated capacity as opposed to 80% code-mandated limitation for thermal magnetic circuit breakers. The solid state circuit breaker also can provide power/current data (real-time) without the need of an additional device. The solid state circuit breaker further facilitates electronic, i.e. remote, opening, closing, and current limiting for demand response or load shedding.
US12244128B2
The present invention provides the present invention provides a power and data distribution system which includes an adjustable surface for mounting device peripherals such as sensors, lights, solar panels and the like. According to a first preferred embodiment, an exemplary system includes: a distribution cord which includes a power cord and a data cord; and a connection hub which is located along a length of the distribution cord. According to a further preferred embodiment, the connection hub includes a power outlet and a data outlet which are electrically connected to the distribution cord. According to a further preferred embodiment, the present invention further includes a peripheral securing attachment which attaches to an irrigation span and which includes a peripheral rail, a central cord tunnel and a lower securing surface.
US12244116B2
Apparatus for and method of aligning optical components such as mirrors to facilitate proper beam alignment using an image integration optical system is used to integrate images from multiple optical features such as from both left mirror bank and right mirror bank to present the images simultaneously to the camera system. A fluorescent material may be used to render a beam footprint visible and the relative positions of the footprint and an alignment feature may be used to align the optical feature.
US12244110B2
A current bar adapter for electrically connecting at least one plug-in module to at least one current bar and/or contact bar of an insert part which is inserted into a mounting rail, a number of current bars and/or contact bars that extend in a longitudinal direction of the mounting rail being arranged in the insert part, the current bar adapter including: a clamping device for snapping the current bar adapter onto the mounting rail; at least one interface for contacting the at least one plug-in module; and at least one contact element for contacting the at least one current bar and/or contact bar and establishing an electrical connection between the current bar and/or contact bar and the at least one plug-in module.
US12244109B2
A wall plate apparatus including a plate having a rear side and a front side. A power adapter housing can extend from the front side of the plate, the power adapter housing including an internal cavity having an adapter opening oriented towards the rear side of the plate. A cable opening can be defined in the power adapter housing, the cable opening communicating the front side of the plate with the internal cavity of the power adapter housing. The apparatus can include a power adapter having a converter module received within the power adapter housing and a cable connected to the converter module, the cable extending through the cable opening in the power adapter module. A pair of opposing ears are provided for wrapping cables about the plate and outlet to which the plate is mounted.
US12244103B2
A connecting component for shielding a connector, and a shield connector including the same, improve electromagnetic wave blocking performance by improving adhesion to a shield component. The connecting component for shielding a connector includes: a housing body configured to surround at least a portion of a wire and to have a first end portion to which a first shield component is coupled and a second end portion to which a second shield component is coupled; a mounting groove formed in the second end portion of the housing body to allow the second shield component to be mounted therein; and a plurality of contact protrusions formed in the mounting groove so as to be in contact with the second shield component coupled to the second end portion of the housing body.
US12244098B2
The present disclosure provides a female connector and a connector combination. The female connector includes: a female terminal having a first end for mating with a male connector or a gold finger circuit board, and a second end for connection with a PCB board, the female terminal being formed with at least one shape abruptly-changed portion between the first end and the second end, and a high-frequency radiation area being formed in the vicinity of the shape abruptly-changed portion when the first end is mated with the male connector or the gold finger circuit board; and a wave-absorbing material disposed in a spatial range covered by the high-frequency radiation area. By selectively disposing the wave-absorbing material in an area where a high-frequency radiation is easily generated during the use of the connector, crosstalk signals are absorbed, while normally transmitted electrical signals are retained, and an overall weight of the connector is light.
US12244095B2
A connector assembly including a first intermediate connector member associated with a first device and having a first connector interface and a second intermediate connector having a second connector interface. The first intermediate connector and the second intermediate connector are movable between an interfaced state in which the first connector interface is in contact with the second connector, and a tethered state in which the first connector interface is spaced apart from the second connector interface. The connector assembly further includes a tether member connecting the first intermediate connector and the second intermediate connector in the tethered state. The tether may include a flexible body configured to control a path along at least an axis of either the first intermediate connector or the second intermediate connector during movement from the interfaced state to the tethered state.
US12244091B2
An electrical connector includes an electrical terminal, a terminal module in which the electrical terminal is disposed, a connector housing having a primary locking mechanism configured to secure the terminal module within the connector housing, a secondary locking mechanism also configured to secure the terminal module within the connector housing, and a retainer attached to the connector housing and configured to maintain compressive contact between the secondary locking mechanism and the terminal module. The secondary locking mechanism further includes a wire seal assembly that has a rigid tube, a compliant tubular inner seal axially disposed within the rigid tube, and a compliant tubular outer seal axially surrounding the rigid tube.
US12244089B2
A modular high-current connector (1) has a first housing part (7) and a second housing part (8) connected thereto. The second housing part (8) has an open housing wall (10). The open housing wall (10) can be added to by an unlimited number of additional housing parts.
US12244086B2
An electrical connector includes a housing. The housing defines a terminal cavity that extends along a connector axis. The terminal cavity has a height that is perpendicular to the connector axis. The terminal cavity has a width that is perpendicular to the connector axis and also perpendicular to the height. The width is greater than the height. The terminal cavity adapted to accommodate a flat cable inserted in an insertion direction parallel to the connector axis. The electrical connector also includes a polarizer that extends parallel to the height. The polarizer is located within the width. The polarizer is adapted to prevent insertion into at least part of the terminal cavity.
US12244084B2
An interconnection system is configured to be carried by a substrate and includes a cage that is configured to be connected to the substrate, that includes a first end and a second end opposed to the first end, and that is configured to receive an interconnection module; and an electrical connector located at the second end of the cage. The electrical connector includes a fixed connector that is configured to be rigidly attached to the substrate and a detachable connector that is configured to be mated and unmated from the fixed connector.
US12244082B2
An antenna according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first radiation part formed in a cover shape on a first surface of a printed circuit board; and a second radiation part penetrating the printed circuit board from one end of the first radiation part and extending onto a second surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the second radiation part includes a radiation pattern on the second surface of the printed circuit board, and the radiation pattern is spaced apart at a predetermined distance from a grounding pattern formed inside the printed circuit board or on the first surface of the printed circuit board.
US12244081B2
An antenna is provided that includes a dielectric-filled cavity having a bottom surface, a top surface, and a rectangular perimeter. A round metal layer faces the bottom surface whereas a resonator metal layer faces the top surface. A plurality of metallic vias is arranged about the rectangular perimeter to couple a perimeter of resonator layer to the ground layer. An opening divides the resonator layer into a first pair of resonators and into a second pair of resonators. Within each pair of resonators, one resonator is configured for operation according to a first linear polarization whereas a second resonator is configured for operation according to a second linear polarization that is orthogonal to the first linear polarization.
US12244080B2
Systems, devices, and methods related to antenna elements with perforations and augmentations are provided. An example patch antenna structure includes a first conductive patch on a first layer of the structure, where the first conductive patch includes one or more perforations at a periphery of a first side of the first conductive patch, and one or more extended conductive portions at a second side of the first conductive patch, the second side opposite the first side; a ground plane on a ground layer of the structure, the ground layer spaced apart from the first layer; and a first signal feed to couple a signal to the first conductive patch. In an example, an individual extended conductive portion of the one or more extended conductive portions may compensate a radiation pattern associated with a corresponding one of the one or more perforations.
US12244070B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a low-frequency vibrator unit, an antenna component, and a base station. A vibrator arm is provided to bend towards the bottom, and a director is provided with a window corresponding to an extension branch. Therefore, in an aspect, the vibrator arm occupies less space, such that more low-frequency vibrator units may be arranged in the same space. In another aspect, the window provided in the director reduces influences thereof on a high-frequency vibrator unit below and improves a cross-polarization ratio of the antenna component, such that signal space directivity of the antenna component is stronger. In yet another aspect, the antenna component occupies less space in the base station.
US12244068B2
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments of the disclosure, an antenna module in a wireless communication system may include: a plurality of antenna elements; a first antenna substrate; a second antenna substrate; and a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). A first side of the first antenna substrate may be coupled to each of the plurality of antenna elements, and a second side of the first antenna substrate opposite to the first side of the first antenna substrate may be coupled to the PCB. A first side of the second antenna substrate may be coupled to each of the plurality of antenna elements, and a second side of the second antenna substrate opposite to the first side of the second antenna substrate may be coupled to the PCB. A face between the first side of the first antenna substrate and the second side of the first antenna substrate may face a face between the first side of the second antenna substrate and the second side of the second antenna substrate.
US12244056B2
A mounting device for a base station antenna includes a support member having: a first section, the first section being configured to, in a mounted state of a base station antenna and a holding pole, connect with an inner side of the base station antenna facing the holding pole in an end section of the base station antenna; a second section, the second section being configured to, in the mounted state of the base station antenna and the holding pole, extend from the first section in a direction away from the holding pole and extend beyond an end side of the end section in a longitudinal direction of the base station antenna; and a connecting portion that is connected with the second section and configured to be directly or indirectly connected to the holding pole in the mounted state of the base station antenna and the holding pole.
US12244054B2
An antenna package according to an exemplary embodiment includes an antenna unit, a printed circuit board including an antenna connection wiring electrically connected to the antenna unit, an antenna driving integrated circuit (IC) chip mounted on the printed circuit board and connected to the antenna connection wiring, and a touch sensor driving IC chip and a display driving IC chip mounted on the printed circuit board together with the antenna driving IC chip. The driving IC chips are integrated in a single printed circuit board to improve spatial and process efficiency.
US12244050B2
A directional coupler includes a main line, a first sub-line, a second sub-line, a termination circuit, a selector switch, and a short-circuiting switch. The termination circuit terminates at least one of the first sub-line and the second sub-line. The selector switch connects the first sub-line and the termination circuit in a first mode and connects the second sub-line and the termination circuit in a second mode. The short-circuiting switch short-circuits both ends (a first end and a second end) of the second sub-line in the first mode.
US12244049B2
An electromagnetic device includes: a substrate comprising an elongated aperture having an overall length, L, and an overall width, W, as observed in a plan view of the device, where L is greater than W; a dielectric medium comprising a dielectric material other than air disposed on the substrate substantially covering the aperture, the dielectric medium having a cross sectional boundary, as viewed in the plan view of the device, that is symmetrical with respect to an in-plane axis of reflection of the dielectric medium; wherein the device is configured such that a line perpendicular to the overall length L of the elongated aperture and passing through a center point of the elongated aperture is not any in-plane axis of reflection.
US12244047B2
Filter devices are provided herein. In some embodiments, a filter device includes first and second resonator stalks in respective first and second openings in a PCB that has first and second metal resonator heads that are on the first and second resonator stalks, respectively. Moreover, in some embodiments, a filter device includes a metal resonator head that has a loop portion on a resonator stalk and a plurality of arms that extend outward from the loop portion.
US12244045B2
High speed waveguide-based data communication systems are disclosed. Such systems may include separable electrical connectors, forming signal propagation paths between electronic assemblies with one or more waveguides.
US12244030B2
A swappable drive train assembly for a vehicle includes a rod removably attachable to a coupling arrangement of the vehicle that defines a first aperture and connects a first vehicle frame component and a second vehicle frame component. The swappable drive train assembly further includes an assembled gear cartridge attachable to the vehicle by the rod. The assembled gear cartridge is configured to rotate about the rod with respect to the coupling arrangement. The assembled gear cartridge is attachable to the vehicle by extending the rod through the first aperture and a second aperture of the assembled gear cartridge which maintains the connection between the first vehicle frame component and the second vehicle frame component while attaching and detaching the assembled gear cartridge.
US12244029B2
A battery module includes a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other, a pair of end plates provided at both sides of the battery cell assembly; and a cover frame coupled to the pair of end plates to cover the battery cell assembly, the cover frame being deformed along an inflating direction of the plurality of battery cells when the plurality of battery cells are inflated.
US12244025B2
The present disclosure provides a secondary battery and a battery module. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a case and a cap assembly. The case has an accommodating cavity, and the electrode assembly is accommodated in the accommodating cavity. The electrode assembly comprises electrode units stacked in an axial direction of the accommodating cavity. The cap assembly comprises a cap plate and a vent piece, the cap plate is connected with the case and positioned at a side of the electrode assembly in the axial direction. The cap plate is provided with a through-hole, and the vent piece covers the through-hole. The cap plate has a first inner surface, the vent piece has a second inner surface, and a distance between the first inner surface and the electrode assembly is larger than a distance between the second inner surface and the electrode assembly.
US12244014B2
Provided is method of producing a porous anode material structure for a lithium-ion battery, the method comprising (A) providing an integral 3D graphene-carbon hybrid foam comprising multiple pores, having a pore volume Vp, and pore walls; and (B) impregnating or infiltrating the pores with a fluid for forming a coating of an anode active material, having a coating volume Vc, deposited on or bonded to surfaces of the pore walls; wherein the pore walls contain single-layer or few-layer graphene sheets chemically bonded by a carbon material having a carbon material-to-graphene weight ratio from 1/200 to 1/2, and wherein the volume ratio Vp/Vc is from 0.1/1.0 to 10/1.0.
US12244012B2
The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VP represented by Equation (1) below is 4 mbar·Ah−1·sec−1 or less: Equation (1): VP=ΔP/(tmax×C).
US12244011B2
The present disclosure discloses a modified high-nickel cathode material, where the modified high-nickel cathode material is a SO42−-doped modified high-nickel cathode material, and SO42− is distributed in a secondary particle with a content gradient from high inside to low outside. A preparation method of the modified high-nickel cathode material includes: mixing a high-nickel cathode material, a lithium source, and a sulfate, and sintering a resulting mixture to obtain a matrix material; and water-washing and drying the matrix material to obtain the modified high-nickel cathode material. The present disclosure increases a migration rate of lithium ions in the material and greatly improves the initial capacity of the material, which reduces an energy barrier for migration of lithium ions, increases a migration rate of lithium ions among primary particles of the material, and improves the safety performance of the material.
US12244006B2
The invention relates to a particulate material comprising a plurality of composite particles, wherein the composite particles comprise: (a) a porous carbon framework comprising micropores and mesopores having a total pore volume of at least 0.6 cm3/g and no more than 2 cm3/g, where the volume fraction of micropores is in the range from 0.5 to 0.9 and the volume fraction of pores having a pore diameter no more than 10 nm is at least 0.75, and the porous carbon framework has a D50 particle size of less than 20 μm; (b) silicon located within the micropores and/or mesopores of the porous carbon framework in a defined amount relative to the volume of the micropores and/or mesopores.
US12244003B2
Materials and methods for a coated active electrode material for use in a lithium-ion battery is provided. In one example, a coating for an active electrode material or active electrode material precursor of an electrode of a battery cell may include lithium, boron, and oxygen. In particular, the coating may include lithium tetraborate (LBO), and the coating may be coated on a lithium insertion electrode active material such as lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2 or NMC).
US12243990B2
A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors.
US12243984B2
Provided is an apparatus for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution capable of easily performing purification treatment by removal of acidic impurities such as hydrogen fluoride contained in a non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The apparatus for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprises an ion exchange unit accommodating a weakly basic anion exchange resin through which an alkali metal salt electrolyte-containing solution having the alkali metal salt electrolyte dispersed in an carbonate ester is passed to obtain the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, wherein the weakly basic anion exchange resin has a styrene-based resin as substrate and an amino group as weakly basic anion exchange group.
US12243982B2
Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising a cyclic organosilicon compound are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one electrolyte additive selected from a cyclic organosilicon compound.
US12243973B2
A drive circuit substrate, LED display panel and method of forming the same and display device are provided, in field of display technologies. The drive circuit substrate includes a base substrate and drive electrodes arranged in an array on a surface of the base substrate, where at least one conductive structure is arranged on a surface of each drive electrode away from the base substrate, the conductive structure is electrically connected to corresponding drive electrode. The driving electrodes include first and second driving electrodes, horizontal height of first driving electrode is greater than horizontal height of second driving electrode. The conductive structure includes first conductive structure on a surface of the first driving electrode away from the base substrate and second conductive structure on a surface of the second driving electrode away from the base substrate, height of second conductive structure is greater than height of first conductive structure.
US12243970B2
A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes: a plurality of pixel islands, a first opening, a second opening and a first passage region. Each pixel island includes at least one pixel, each pixel includes a plurality of first driving lines, the first passage region is provided with a plurality of first connection lines, each of the plurality of pixel islands further includes a plurality of transfer lines, and the plurality of transfer lines are arranged in different layers from the plurality of first driving lines and cross each other to form a plurality of overlapping regions; the plurality of transfer lines are electrically connected with the plurality of first driving lines through via holes located in part of the overlapping regions, and the transfer lines in two adjacent pixel islands are respectively connected with the plurality of first connection lines in the first passage region.
US12243964B2
Provided in the present specification are a substrate structure having an exclusive design for allowing assembly on a substrate, at the same time, of a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices having various colors, and a new type of semiconductor light emitting device, such that the semiconductor light emitting devices can be quickly and accurately assembled on the substrate with a concern about color mixing. Here, at least one of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises a bump part located in the lateral direction of a surface to be assembled. An assembly groove in which the semiconductor light emitting device including the bump part is assembled is provided with a protrusion part facing toward the inside of the assembly groove.
US12243962B2
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate on which a light emitting element is mounted and a second substrate that faces the first substrate. The second substrate includes a reflector plate at a position above the light emitting element and facing a light emission surface of the light emitting element.
US12243958B2
A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. An isolation structure is formed between adjacent micro-LEDs, at least a portion of the isolation structure being formed in the light emitting layer. A top surface of the isolation structure is aligned with a top of the light emitting layer, and a bottom surface of the isolation structure is under the light emitting layer.
US12243956B2
A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes: a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer; and an isolation structure formed between adjacent micro-LEDs.
US12243950B2
A paste (32) for use in metallization of a solar cell (12) includes an organic vehicle (44) and a mixture of copper-containing particles (46), metal-oxide-containing nanoparticles (50), and secondary oxide particles (52) different from the metal-oxide-containing nanoparticles (50). The secondary oxide particles (52) include particles (42) of a metal oxide and a metal of the metal oxide capable of reducing at least some of the metal-oxide-containing nanoparticles (50) to metal when heated. The organic vehicle (44) is capable of reducing the metal oxide of the secondary oxide particles (52) upon decomposition of the organic vehicle (44). A paste (32) includes a mixture of particles (42) including metallic copper particles (46), nanoparticles (50), and metal oxide particles (52) in the organic vehicle (44). The nanoparticles (50) include at least one oxide of nickel, copper, cobalt, manganese, and lead. The metal oxide of the metal oxide particles (52) has a more negative Gibbs Free Energy of Formation than a metal oxide of the at least one oxide of the nanoparticles (50).
US12243945B2
A semiconductor device having a large on-state current and high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a first oxide over the first insulator, a second oxide over the first oxide, a third oxide and a fourth oxide over the second oxide, a first conductor over the third oxide, a second conductor over the fourth oxide, a fifth oxide over the second oxide, a second insulator over the fifth oxide, and a third conductor over the second insulator. The fifth oxide is in contact with a top surface of the second oxide, a side surface of the first conductor, a side surface of the second conductor, a side surface of the third oxide, and a side surface of the fourth oxide. The second oxide contains In, an element M, and Zn. The first oxide and the fifth oxide each contain at least one of constituent elements included in the second oxide. The third oxide and the fourth oxide each contain the element M. The third oxide and the fourth oxide include a region where the concentration of the element M is higher than that in the second oxide.
US12243936B2
A semiconductor device having a substrate and an orthorhombic polar crystalline oxide k-Al2O3 layer epitaxially and heterogeneously integrated above a wurtzite single-crystal Group III-Nitride layer comprising AlN disposed above the substrate.
US12243927B2
Semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, an insulating film provided on the semiconductor layer and having an opening formed therein, a gate electrode connected to the semiconductor layer through opening, a protection film covering gate electrode, and a Ni oxide film, wherein the insulating film has a first surface on the semiconductor layer side and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the gate electrode has a third surface facing the second surface and spaced apart from the second surface and a fourth surface connecting the second surface and the third surface. The gate electrode includes a Ni film constituting the third surface and the fourth surface, and the Ni oxide film covers the Ni film on the third surface and the fourth surface. The protection film covers the third surface and the fourth surface by being placed over Ni oxide film.
US12243926B2
A HEMT GaN transistor with a conductive gate including an upper metal region, and a lower semi-conductor region provided to lower current gate leakage. The lower semiconductor region is formed of: a first sub-region that is P-doped and in contact with the metal region, a second sub-region that is P-doped and in contact with the second layer, and an intermediate sub-region arranged between the first sub-region and the second sub-region, the third sub-region being un-doped or unintentionally doped or doped with a low concentration of dopant compared to that of the first sub-region and second sub-region, respectively.
US12243920B2
The disclosed technology generally relates to a process of forming transistors with high-k dielectric layers, such as selectively high-k dielectric layers. The high-k dielectric layers, which may be used as the gate dielectric, may be selectively grown from two-dimensional semiconductor materials. The process may be adapted for various transistor structures such as planar transistors, three-dimensional transistors, and gate-all-around transistors. Further, the process may also be used to create stacked transistors. In one aspect, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a seed structure over a base layer, forming a two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor layer disposed on the seed structure, and selectively growing a high-k dielectric layer over the 2D semiconductor layer.
US12243912B2
Semiconductor devices having improved source/drain features and methods for fabricating such are disclosed herein. An exemplary device includes a semiconductor layer stack disposed over a mesa structure of a substrate. The device further includes a metal gate disposed over the semiconductor layer stack and an inner spacer disposed on the mesa structure of the substrate. The device further includes a first epitaxial source/drain feature and a second epitaxial source/drain feature where the semiconductor layer stack is disposed between the first epitaxial source/drain feature and the second epitaxial source/drain feature. The device further includes a void disposed between the inner spacer and the first epitaxial source/drain feature.
US12243901B2
A circuit, including: a photodetector including a first readout terminal and a second readout terminal different than the first readout terminal; a first readout circuit coupled with the first readout terminal and configured to output a first readout voltage; a second readout circuit coupled with the second readout terminal and configured to output a second readout voltage; and a common-mode analog-to-digital converter (ADC) including: a first input terminal coupled with a first voltage source; a second input terminal coupled with a common-mode generator, the common-mode generator configured to receive the first readout voltage and the second readout voltage, and to generate a common-mode voltage between the first and second readout voltages; and a first output terminal configured to output a first output signal corresponding to a magnitude of a current generated by the photodetector.
US12243900B2
A solid-state imaging apparatus includes a pixel circuit and a negative feedback circuit. The pixel circuit includes: a photodiode; a charge storage that holds a signal charge generated by the photodiode; an amplification transistor that outputs a pixel signal corresponding to the signal charge in the charge storage; a first reset transistor that resets the charge storage; a first storage capacitive element for holding a signal charge; and a first transistor that controls the connection between the charge storage and the first storage capacitive element. The negative feedback circuit negatively feeds back a feedback signal corresponding to a reset output of the amplification transistor to the charge storage via the first reset transistor.
US12243894B2
Some implementations described herein provide pixel sensor configurations and methods of forming the same. In some implementations, one or more transistors of a pixel sensor are included on a circuitry die (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) die or another type of circuitry die) of an image sensor device. The one or more transistors may include a source follower transistor, a row select transistor, and/or another transistor that is used to control the operation of the pixel sensor. Including the one or more transistors of the pixel sensor (and other pixel sensors of the image sensor device) on the circuitry die reduces the area occupied by transistors in the pixel sensor on the sensor die. This enables the area for photon collection in the pixel sensor to be increased.
US12243889B2
According to one embodiment, a detection device includes a substrate, a photoelectric conversion element provided on the substrate and including a semiconductor layer, a transistor provided to correspond to the photoelectric conversion element, and a green color filter provided above the photoelectric conversion element.
US12243886B2
A semiconductor package is provided. The package includes a semiconductor chip that includes photoelectric conversion elements provided on an active array region of the semiconductor chip; a transparent member on the semiconductor chip; and a spacer between the semiconductor chip and the transparent member, and horizontally spaced apart from the active array region. The spacer includes: a supporter that extends from a top surface of the semiconductor chip toward a bottom surface of the transparent member; a first adhesive pattern that is between the semiconductor chip and a bottom surface of the supporter; and a second adhesive pattern that is between the transparent member a top surface of the supporter. The spacer protrudes from a lateral surface of the semiconductor chip, and a lateral surface of the spacer is offset from the lateral surface of the semiconductor chip.
US12243884B2
A semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present technology includes a low-concentration N-type region, a first high-concentration N-type region and a second high-concentration N-type region that are stacked with the low-concentration N-type region interposed therein, a gate electrode that surrounds the low-concentration N-type region as viewed from a stacking direction, which is a direction in which the low-concentration N-type region, the first high-concentration N-type region, and the second high-concentration N-type region are stacked, a first insulating film placed between the gate electrode and the low-concentration N-type region, and a second insulating film placed between the gate electrode and the first high-concentration N-type region. The first high-concentration N-type region is connected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode. The second high-concentration N-type region is connected to the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
US12243883B2
An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes: a pixel array including first and second pixel groups, each of which includes unit pixels arranged in 4×4 array, each of the unit pixels including a photodiode provided, and the first and second pixel groups being alternately disposed in multiple directions; a logic circuit configured to acquire pixel signals from the unit pixels; first microlenses provided on corresponding unit pixels in the first pixel groups; and second microlenses provided on four corresponding unit pixels of the unit pixels included in the second pixel groups. Each of the first and second pixel groups includes a device isolation layer provided between the unit pixels, and a color filter provided on the first surface, and each of the second pixel groups includes an overflow region configured to move electrical charges between adjacent photodiodes.
US12243872B2
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first channel region disposed over a substrate, a second channel region disposed adjacent the first channel region, a gate electrode layer disposed in the first and second channel regions, and a first dielectric feature disposed adjacent the gate electrode layer. The first dielectric feature includes a first dielectric material having a first thickness. The structure further includes a second dielectric feature disposed between the first and second channel regions, and the second dielectric feature includes a second dielectric material having a second thickness substantially less than the first thickness. The second thickness ranges from about 1 nm to about 20 nm.
US12243860B2
A package structure includes a photonic die, an electronic die and a gap filling layer. The photonic die includes a dielectric layer, a silicon layer, a reflector structure and a plurality of connection pads. The silicon layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, wherein the silicon layer includes a grating coupler having a plurality of first trench patterns with a first depth and a plurality of second trench patterns with a second depth, wherein the first depth is different than the second depth. The reflector structure is embedded in the dielectric layer below the grating coupler. The connection pads are disposed over the dielectric layer. The electronic die is disposed on the photonic die, wherein the electronic die includes a plurality of bonding pads bonded to the connection pads of the photonic die. The gap filling layer is disposed on the photonic die and surrounding the electronic die.
US12243851B2
Representative techniques and devices including process steps may be employed to mitigate the potential for delamination of bonded microelectronic substrates due to metal expansion at a bonding interface. For example, a metal pad may be disposed at a bonding surface of at least one of the microelectronic substrates, where the contact pad is positioned offset relative to a TSV in the substrate and electrically coupled to the TSV.
US12243829B2
A semiconductor package and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a package includes a substrate; a first die disposed within the substrate; a redistribution structure over the substrate and the first die; and an encapsulated device over the redistribution structure, the redistribution structure coupling the first die to the encapsulated device.
US12243827B1
A circuit board includes: a first plurality of integrated circuit (IC) chips, a second plurality of IC chips that is distinct from the first plurality of IC chips, a first power rail configured to provide power to the first plurality of IC chips, and a second power rail configured to provide power to the second plurality of IC chips. A controller is configured to receive sensor data from the first plurality of IC chips and the second plurality of IC chips and independently determine, based on the sensor data, a first power supply voltage for the first power rail and a second power supply voltage for the second power rail. The first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage are different from one another. A power supply is configured to provide the first and second power supply voltages to the first and second power rails.
US12243824B2
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture are provided. In embodiments the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first interposer bonded to the substrate, a second interposer bonded to the substrate, a bridge component electrically connecting the first interposer to the second interposer, two or more first dies bonded to the first interposer; and two or more second dies bonded to the second interposer.
US12243821B2
A conductive line structure includes: first and second offset sets of long pillars that are substantially coaxial on an intra-set basis; a third set of offset short pillars, the short pillars being: overlapping of long pillars in the first and second sets; and organized into groups of first quantities of the short pillars; each of the groups being overlapping of and electrically coupled between a pair of one of the long pillars in the first set and a one of the long pillars in the second set such that, in each of the groups, each short pillar being overlapping of and electrically coupled between the pair; and each long pillar in each of the first and second sets being overlapped by a second quantity of short pillars in the third set and being electrically coupled to same; and the first quantity being less than the second quantity.
US12243811B2
A lead frame includes a plurality of lead portions. At least a part of an upper surface of the lead portion and a sidewall surface of the lead portion is a rough surface having been subjected to roughening treatment. A value of a* in a CIELab color space of the rough surface is within a range from 12 to 19, and a value of b* is within a range from 12 to 17.
US12243809B2
A packaged electronic device includes a stacked configuration of a first semiconductor die in a first recess in a first side of a first conductive plate, a second semiconductor die in a second recess in a first side of a second conductive plate, a third conductive plate electrically coupled to a second side of the second semiconductor die, and a package structure that encloses the first semiconductor die, and the second semiconductor die, where the package structure includes a side that exposes a portion of a second side of the first conductive plate.
US12243808B2
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of metal layers, an adhesive layer, a compound layer, and a plurality of contact pads. A thickness of the semiconductor substrate is in a range from 15 μm to 35 μm. A thickness of the compound layer is larger than the thickness of the semiconductor substrate. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the compound layer is less than or equal to 9 ppm/° C. A glass transition temperature of the compound layer is larger than 150° C. The plurality of metal layers comprises a first titanium layer, a first nickel layer, a silver layer, a second nickel layer, and a metallic layer. In a first example, the metallic layer is a second titanium layer. In a second example, the metallic layer is a Titanium Nitride (TiN) layer.
US12243807B2
Substrates for semiconductor packages, including hybrid substrates for decoupling capacitors, and associated devices, systems, and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a substrate includes a first pair and a second pair of electrical contacts on a first surface of the substrate. The first pair of electrical contacts can be configured to receive a first surface-mount capacitor, and the second pair of electrical contacts can be configured to receive a second surface-mount capacitor. The first pair of electrical contacts can be spaced apart by a first space, and the second pair of electrical contacts can be spaced apart by a second space. The first and second spaces can correspond to corresponding to first and second distances between electrical contacts of the first and second surface-mount capacitors.
US12243788B2
A method of testing a semiconductor package includes: forming a charge measurement unit over a carrier substrate; forming a first dielectric layer over the charge measurement unit; forming a first metallization layer over the dielectric layer, wherein the forming of the first metallization layer induces first charges to accumulate on the charge measurement unit; performing a first test against the charge measurement unit to determine whether breakdown occurs in the charge measurement unit; and in response to determining that no breakdown occurs in the charge measurement unit, forming a second dielectric layer over the first metallization layer.
US12243783B2
A method includes etching a first recess adjacent a first dummy gate stack and a first fin; etching a second recess adjacent a second dummy gate stack and a second fin; and epitaxially growing a first epitaxy region in the first recess. The method further includes depositing a first metal-comprising mask over the first dummy gate stack, over the second dummy gate stack, over the first epitaxy region in the first recess, and in the second recess; patterning the first metal-comprising mask to expose the first dummy gate stack and the first epitaxy region; epitaxially growing a second epitaxy region in the first recess over the first epitaxy region; and after epitaxially growing the second epitaxy region, removing remaining portions of the first metal-comprising mask.
US12243755B2
A carrier film for performing a semiconductor package process on a mother substrate including a multi-layer circuit, a mother substrate, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, the carrier film including a base material layer having a predetermined stiffness; and an adhesive layer configured to attach the base material layer onto the mother substrate, the adhesive layer including a water soluble material, wherein the carrier film includes a plurality of openings passing therethrough from a top surface to a bottom surface thereof.
US12243746B2
Disclosed is a method for stripping a gallium nitride substrate, including: a gallium nitride substrate with a gallium nitride epitaxial structure directly grown on an upper surface thereof is acquired; an interior of the gallium nitride substrate is scanned and irradiated via the epitaxial structure by a laser beam, so as to generate a decomposition layer in the gallium nitride substrate, the laser beam being a laser having a pulse width on the order of less than 10−15 s, and a distance between the decomposition layer and the upper surface of the gallium nitride substrate being less than a thickness of the gallium nitride substrate; and the gallium nitride substrate is separated at the decomposition layer, so as to obtain a stripped gallium nitride substrate and a semiconductor device.
US12243741B2
A method includes forming a conductive member over a first conductive line; forming a second conductive line over the conductive member; and removing a portion of the conductive member exposed by the second conductive line to form a conductive via. The formation of the second conductive line is implemented prior to the formation of the conductive via. A semiconductor structure includes a first conductive line having a first surface; a second conductive line disposed above the first conductive line and having a second surface overlapping the first surface; and a conductive via electrically connected to the first surface and the second surface. The conductive via includes a first end disposed within the first surface, a second end disposed within the second surface, and a cross-section between the first end and the second end, wherein at least two of interior angles of the cross-section are substantially unequal to 90°.
US12243728B2
A substrate holding method includes loading a first substrate into a first chamber and placing the first substrate on an electrostatic chuck disposed in the first chamber; applying a first voltage to an electrostatic electrode of the electrostatic chuck to attract the first substrate to the electrostatic chuck; unloading the electrostatic chuck from the first chamber; grinding a front surface of the electrostatic chuck; disposing the electrostatic chuck in a second chamber; placing the second substrate on the electrostatic chuck disposed in the second chamber; applying a second voltage smaller than the first voltage to the electrostatic electrode to attract the second substrate to the electrostatic chuck; and before the attracting of the second substrate, calculating a value of the second voltage by using a value of the first voltage and a value of a thickness of a dielectric of the electrostatic chuck disposed in the second chamber.
US12243726B2
The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a process chamber having a treating space therein; a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate in the treating space; a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas to the treating space; and a plasma source for generating a plasma from the process gas, and wherein the substrate support unit includes: a support plate on which the substrate is placed; a base which is positioned below the support plate; a first ring provided to surround the substrate placed on the support unit; a second ring provided below the first ring and having a through hole; and a ring lift pin assembly for lifting and lowering the first ring and the second ring, and wherein the ring lift pin assembly includes: a first pin provided to be inserted into the through hole and to lift and lower the first ring; a second pin in a hollow shaft shape to lift and lower the second ring and having a hole at which first pin passes through within; and a driving unit for driving the first pin and the second pin, and wherein the through hole overlaps the first ring when seen from above.
US12243725B2
A thermal choke rod connecting a radio frequency source to a substrate support of a plasma processing system includes a tubular member having a first connector for connecting to an RF rod coupled to the substrate support and a second connector for connecting to an RF strap that couples to the RF source. A tubular segment extends between the first and second connectors. The first connector has a conically-shaped end region that tapers away from the inner surface thereof to an outer surface in a direction toward the tubular segment, and slits that extend for a prescribed distance from a terminal end of the first connector. The outer surface of the tubular segment has a threaded region for threaded engagement with an annular cap that fits over the first connector and reduces an inner diameter of the first connector upon contact with the conically-shaped end region of the first connector.
US12243719B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip processing tool. The integrated chip processing tool includes a gas distribution ring configured to extend along a perimeter of a process chamber. The gas distribution ring includes a lower ring extending around the process chamber. The lower ring has a plurality of gas inlets arranged along a bottom surface of the lower ring and a plurality of gas conveyance channels arranged along an upper surface of the lower ring directly over the plurality of gas inlets. The gas distribution ring further includes an upper ring disposed on the upper surface of the lower ring and covering the plurality of gas conveyance channels. A plurality of gas outlets are arranged along opposing ends of the plurality of gas conveyance channels. A plurality of gas conveyance paths extending between the plurality of gas inlets and the plurality of gas outlets have approximately equal lengths.
US12243707B2
The current disclosure is directed to a repellent electrode used in a source arc chamber of an ion implanter. The repellent electrode includes a shaft and a repellent body having a repellent surface. The repellent surface has a surface shape that substantially fits the shape of the inner chamber space of the source arc chamber where the repellent body is positioned. A gap between the edge of the repellent body and the inner sidewall of the source arc chamber is minimized to a threshold level that is maintained to avoid a short between the conductive repellent body and the conductive inner sidewall of the source arc chamber.
US12243702B2
A protection system including: a DC power supply; a power converter that converts DC power of the DC power supply into AC power, a circuit breaker that is series-connected to an electrical path located between the DC power supply and the power converter and can open the electrical path; a DC capacitor connected to a circuit located in the power converter; a timer that counts a lapse of a predetermined length of time from turn-on of the circuit breaker; a current detector that detects current flowing in the power converter; and a protection determiner that issues an open operation command to the circuit breaker when the current detector does not detect a decrease in the current after the timer has counted a lapse of the predetermined length of time from turn-on of the circuit breaker.
US12243700B2
A DC relay for anti-short circuit current and arc extinction includes two static contact leading-out ends, a movable contact piece in a straight sheet type, a pushing rod assembly, a fixed upper yoke, a follow-up yoke and a lower armature. The fixed upper yoke is fixed above the movable contact piece, corresponding to a position between the two movable contacts. The follow-up upper yoke is fixed on the pushing rod assembly, above the movable contact piece, corresponding to a position between the two movable contacts. The lower armature is fixed on a bottom end face of the movable contact piece. The fixed upper yoke, the follow-up upper yoke and the lower armature are respectively arranged in a width direction of the movable contact piece, and two magnetic conductive loops are formed in the width direction of the movable contact piece.
US12243697B2
A direct-current circuit breaker that includes: an interrupter; a resonance circuit including a capacitor, a reactor, and an activation switch; a voltage detection circuit; a charging circuit including a charging resistor and a charging switch; and a control circuit. The control circuit closes the charging switch to charge the capacitor, and thereafter, the control circuit opens the charging switch when the charging voltage exceeds a first voltage value, and closes the charging switch when the charging voltage falls below a second voltage value that is smaller than the first voltage value.
US12243694B2
[Problem] To provide a method for manufacturing an element which does not lead to the occurrence of a short due to etching, and which suppresses the deterioration of a photoelectric conversion layer. [Solution] An element manufacturing method, wherein the method includes the following steps which are performed on an element material including an electrode formed on a substrate, the electrode having a first electrode and a second electrode which are separated from each other, and a photoelectric conversion layer formed in a region that includes the first electrode and the second electrode: a step in which a first back-side electrode and a second back-side electrode are formed at positions on the photoelectric conversion layer corresponding to a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first back-side electrode and the second back-side electrode are not connected; a step in which etching is performed using the first back-side electrode and the second back-side electrode as a mask; and a connection electrode formation step in which a connection electrode for connecting the first back-side electrode and the second back-side electrode is formed.
US12243682B2
Described are concepts directed toward systems, structures and techniques to create low-resistance, high current capacity, demountable solder joint connections. Such systems, structures and techniques may be used to simultaneously create low-resistance, high current capacity, demountable solder joint connections at multiple locations between no insulation (NI) superconductors and in particular between NI high temperature superconductors (HTS) such as may be used in NI-HTS magnets.
US12243678B2
A leakage transformer includes a core and a printed wiring board. The core includes a first magnetic leg and a second magnetic leg. The second magnetic leg is spaced from the first magnetic leg. The printed wiring board includes an insulating portion and conductor wiring. The conductor wiring includes a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is formed of a first winding and is wound around only the first magnetic leg, not around the second magnetic leg. The second coil is formed of a second winding and includes a first part and a second part. The first part is wound around only the first magnetic leg, not around the second magnetic leg. The second part is wound around both the first and second magnetic legs.
US12243677B2
A three phase transformer apparatus for a three phase electrical power transformation system is provided. For each phase of the three phase transformer apparatus the three phase transformer apparatus comprises: an upper core limb having a first end and a second end, a lower core limb having a third end and a fourth end, a first coil assembly comprising a first primary coil and a first secondary coil, and a second coil assembly comprising a second secondary coil and a control coil. The first primary coil and the first secondary coil of each first coil assembly are wound concentrically around the upper core limb or the lower core limb of the respective phase. The second secondary coil and the control coil of each second coil assembly are wound concentrically around the other of the upper core limb and the lower core limb of the respective phase. The second secondary coil of each second coil assembly is connected in series to the first secondary coil of the first coil assembly of the respective phase. The three phase transformer apparatus further comprises a first yoke portion connected between each of the first ends of the upper core limbs, a second yoke portion connected between each of the fourth ends of the lower core limbs, and at least one transfer yoke portion, configured to allow magnetic flux to flow between the first end of each upper core limb and the second end of the respective upper core limb, and to allow magnetic flux to flow between the third end of each lower core limb and the fourth end of the respective lower core limb. A controller is connected to the control coil of each phase and configured to apply a voltage or current waveform to the control coil in order to influence the transfer of energy between the first primary coils and the first and second secondary coils of the three phase transformer apparatus.
US12243671B2
A connector for adjustably connecting an RVDT (rotary variable differential transformer) and a reductor shaft. The connector includes a body defining a bore configured to receive the reductor shaft. The bore has an inner wall and a threaded tightening member which is substantially parallel to a main axis (AA, BB) of the bore. A portion of the body is configured to deform upon tightening of the tightening member such that, when the reductor shaft is received by the bore, the reductor shaft is gripped by at least a portion of the inner wall.
US12243670B2
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a common mode noise filter that can be used in a high-frequency band. The common mode noise filter of the present disclosure includes first to fifth insulator layers and stacked body in which first to fifth insulator layers are stacked along a vertical direction. The common mode noise filter further includes first spiral conductor and second spiral conductor that are formed inside stacked body and face each other across first insulator layer. The common mode noise filter further includes first pad connected to an inner end of first spiral conductor and second pad connected to an inner end of second spiral conductor. Neither first pad nor second pad overlaps each of first spiral conductor and second spiral conductor in top view.
US12243667B2
A manufacturing method of a resistor contains: a step of forming a resistor base material by stacking an electrode material, a resistive material, and an electrode material in this order and by bonding the electrode material, the resistive material, and the electrode material by applying pressure in the stacked direction; a step of passing the resistor base material through a die, the die being formed with an opening portion having a dimension smaller than an outer dimension of the resistor base material; and a step of obtaining an individual resistor from the resistor base material passed through the die.
US12243665B2
A wire harness including: a first conductive path; a second conductive path that is different from the first conductive path; and an exterior cover that covers the first conductive path and the second conductive path, wherein: the first conductive path includes a conductive first tubular conductor that is tubular in shape, the second conductive path includes a conductive second tubular conductor that is tubular in shape, and a thickness of the first tubular conductor is different from a thickness of the second tubular conductor.
US12243655B2
A method for generating DICOM images as part of a real-time virtual medical consultation includes receiving, by a handheld patient device associated with a patient, a DICOM image associated with the patient generated by a diagnostic device, encrypting, by the handheld patient device, the DICOM image and linking the encrypted DICOM image to a unique patient identifier associated with the patient, wherein the handheld patient device is one of a tablet computer and a smartphone, and transmitting, by the handheld patient device, the encrypted DICOM image to a server configured to provide a DICOM viewer option within a secure telemedicine platform accessible by a medical professional and executed by the server.
US12243632B2
Systems and methods are provided for providing a personalized therapeutic presentation. A system includes a treatment presentation data store configured to store one or more data structures associated with a personalized therapeutic presentation for a client, where the one or more data structures include client biographic data, client symptom data, client goal data, and media data. A treatment generation engine is configured to generate a treatment presentation for the client based on data stored in the treatment presentation data store, wherein the treatment presentation is designed to treat a symptom identified by the client symptom data to achieve a goal identified by the client goal data, where the treatment presentation comprises a sequential presentation of media identified by the media data that is selected to treat the symptom to achieve the goal.
US12243631B2
Devices, systems, and methods of evaluating risk associated with a condition of the vessel and providing an objective intervention recommendation based on the evaluated risk are disclosed. The method includes steps of obtaining physiologic measurements from a first instrument and a second instrument positioned within the vessel of the patient while the second instrument is moved longitudinally through the vessel from a first position to a second position, obtaining image data from an image of a vessel system, co-registering the physiologic measurements with the image data to produce co-registered physiologic measurements, and determining whether to perform a first surgical procedure or a second surgical procedure, wherein the determining is based on the co-registered physiologic measurements. Other associated methods, systems, and devices are also provided herein.
US12243629B2
A consent management system may receive a request to modify consent data associated with a patient. The system may obtain patient capacity information associated with the patient and may determine whether to allow the patient to modify the consent data based on the obtained patient capacity information. The patient capacity information may indicate patient cognitive capacity, patient emotional capacity and/or the like. A response to the consent modification request may be generated based on the determining. For example, based on a determination that the obtained patient capacity information indicates that patient lacks the capacity to modify the consent data, the response may indicate a rejection of the request (e.g., may indicate that the consent data may not be modified). Based on a determination that the obtained patient capacity information indicates that patient possesses the capacity to modify the consent data, the response may indicate an approval of the request.
US12243622B2
Dynamic power management for an on-chip memory, such as a system cache memory as well as other memories, is provided. The memory includes wordline sections, input/output (I/O) circuitry, and control circuitry. Each wordline section includes a number of wordlines, and each wordline section is coupled to a different wordline control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to, in response to receiving an access request including an address, decode the address including determine, based on the address, an associated wordline, and determine, based on the associated wordline, an associated wordline section. The control circuitry is further configured to apply power to wordline control circuitry coupled to the associated wordline section.
US12243619B2
In some aspects of the present disclosure, a memory array structure is disclosed. In some embodiments, the memory array structure includes a word array. In some embodiments, the word array stores an N-bit word. In some embodiments, the word array includes a plurality of first memory structures and a plurality of second memory structures. In some embodiments, each first memory structure includes a first transistor and a first memory element. In some embodiments, each second memory structure includes a second transistor and a plurality of second memory elements, each second memory element includes a first end and a second end, the first end of each second memory element is coupled to a corresponding bit line, and the second end of each second memory element is coupled to a first end of the second transistor.
US12243616B2
A memory device may include: a memory region, an operation control unit configured to determine a toggling reference cycle and count for a first interval, configured to determine whether an error has occurred in a toggling input cycle and count of an external control signal, in order to control a data input/output operation for the memory region based on the toggling reference cycle and count for a second interval subsequent to the first interval, and configured to determine whether an input defense mode has been entered based on a result of the error determination, and an operation execution unit configured to perform a set operation in response to the external control signal for the second interval and configured to perform, when the input defense mode has been entered, a defense operation that is predefined in the input defense mode in response to an output signal of the operation control unit.
US12243614B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide memory circuit, a sense amplifier and associated method for reading a resistive state in a memory device. The sense amplifier includes a bit cell configurable to a high or low resistance state; a sensing circuit that detects a voltage drop across the bit cell in response to an applied read current during a read operation and generates a high or low logic output at an output node; and a pulse generation circuit that increases the applied read current with an injected current pulse when a low to high transition of the resistive state of the bit cell is detected.
US12243607B2
Implementations described herein relate to performing a memory built-in self-test and indicating a status of the memory built-in self-test. A memory device may read one or more bits, associated with a memory built-in self-test, that are stored in a mode register of the memory device. The memory device may identify, based on the one or more bits, that the memory built-in self-test is enabled. The memory device may set a DMI bit of the memory device to a first value and perform the memory built-in self-test based on identifying that the memory built-in self-test is enabled. The memory device may set the DMI bit of the memory device to a second value based on a completion of the memory built-in self-test.
US12243606B2
A memory device includes a memory die, a non-volatile memory circuit, and a logic die. The memory die includes a first memory space and a second memory space. The non-volatile memory circuit stores a repair table file corresponding to the first memory space. The logic die is coupled to the memory die and the non-volatile memory. The logic die selectively accesses the first memory space or the second memory space of the memory die according a comparing result of an input address and the repair table file. The memory die and is different from the logic die.
US12243605B2
In some situations, a leak on a wordline may be a localized problem that causes data loss in a block that contains the wordline. In other situations, such as when the leak occurs near a peripheral wordline routing area, the leak can affect the entire memory die. The storage system provided herein has a fatal wordline leak detector that determines the type of leak and, accordingly, whether just the block should be retired or whether related blocks should be retired.
US12243603B2
Methods to test functional memory interface logic of a core under test utilize a built-in-self-test (BIST) controller to generate test sequences, and a clock-gating circuit to selectively supply the test sequences to a memory input or memory output on the core under test. After an initial data initialization of the core under test at BIST mode, an at-speed functional mode is utilized to capture a desired memory output.
US12243594B2
A semiconductor memory device comprises: a substrate; a first conductive layer separated from the substrate in a first direction and extending in a second direction; a second and a third conductive layers separated from the substrate and the first conductive layer in the first direction and aligned in the second direction; a first semiconductor layer facing the first and the second conductive layers; a second semiconductor layer facing the first and the third conductive layers; a first and a second bit lines electrically connected to the first and the second semiconductor layers. At least some of operation parameters in the case of a certain operation being executed on a memory cell corresponding to the first conductive layer differ from at least some of operation parameters in the case of the certain operation being executed on a memory cell corresponding to the second conductive layer or the third conductive layer.
US12243593B2
The memory device includes a chip with circuitry, a plurality of memory blocks, and a plurality of bit lines. The memory blocks include an array of memory cells, and the circuitry either overlies or underlies the array of memory cells. The bit lines are divided into two portions that are electrically connected with one another via at least one transistor so that at least one portion of each bit line can be charged independently of the other portion of the same bit line.
US12243583B2
A semiconductor device capable of convolutional processing with low power consumption is provided. In the semiconductor device, a first circuit includes a first holding portion and a first transistor, and a second circuit includes a second holding portion and a second transistor. The first and second circuits are electrically connected to first and second input wirings and first and second wirings. The first holding portion has a function of holding a first current flowing through the first transistor, and the second holding portion has a function of holding a second current flowing through the second transistor. The first and second currents are determined by a filter value used for convolutional processing. When a potential corresponding to image data subjected to convolutional processing is input to the first and second input wirings, the first circuit outputs a current to one of the first wiring and the second wiring and the second circuit outputs a current to the other of the first wiring and the second wiring. The amount of current output from the first and second circuits to the first wiring or the second wiring is determined by the filter value and the image data.
US12243582B2
A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first control part included in a first region in which a first operation speed is permitted, a second control part included in a second region in which power supply is cut off in a power saving mode and in which an operation at a speed higher than the first operation speed is required, a functional part having a specific function, and a selection part selecting either a first path connecting the first control part and the functional part or a second path connecting the second control part and the functional part in response to a control signal.
US12243580B2
Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) sense amplifier circuitry and related apparatuses and computing systems are disclosed. An apparatus includes a pull-up sense amplifier, a pull-down sense amplifier, column select gates, global input-output (GIO) lines, and GIO pre-charge circuitry. The pull-up sense amplifier includes P-type FinFETs having a first threshold voltage potential associated therewith. The pull-down sense amplifier includes N-type FinFETs having a second threshold voltage potential associated therewith. The second threshold voltage potential is substantially equal to the first threshold voltage potential. The GIO lines are electrically connected to the pull-up sense amplifier and the pull-down sense amplifier through the column select gates. The GIO pre-charge circuitry is configured to pre-charge the GIO lines to a low power supply voltage potential.
US12243570B2
An aluminum alloy substrate for a magnetic disc is made of an aluminum alloy, containing Fe: 1.80 mass % or less, Mn: 0.70 mass % or less, Ni: 2.50 mass % or less, Si: 2.50 mass % or less, Cu: 1.00 mass % or less, Zn: 0.48 mass % or less and Mg: 1.00 to 3.50 mass %, wherein a total content of Fe, Mn and Ni is 1.60 to 4.50 mass % and a mass ratio of Cu/Zn is 0.01 to 0.35 or 6.00 to 50.00, with a balance being Al and inevitable impurities.
US12243568B2
A magnetic tape cartridge includes a magnetic tape, and a storage medium in which information on the magnetic tape is stored. The magnetic tape has a recording surface. Data is recorded in the recording surface by a magnetic head in a state in which the magnetic tape is made to travel. The magnetic head is disposed at an inclined posture with respect to a width direction of the magnetic tape along the recording surface. Angle adjustment information obtained before the data is recorded in the recording surface is stored in the storage medium. The angle adjustment information is information for adjusting an angle at which the magnetic head is inclined with respect to the width direction along the recording surface.
US12243565B2
A two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) read head includes a lower reader and an upper reader. Each of the lower reader and the upper reader may have a dual free layer (DFL) magnetic tunnel junction structure having first and second free layers located between lower and upper shields. A synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) structure is located on a side of each magnetic tunnel junction. A sidewall insulating layer is located between the lower soft bias layer of the SAF structure and the first free layer. The sidewall insulating layer can have a reduced height such that an upper soft bias layer of the SAF structure is in direct contact with a sidewall of the second free layer, or the upper portion of the sidewall insulating layer located between the upper soft bias layer of the SAF structure and the sidewall of the second free layer has a reduced thickness.
US12243564B2
A detection device includes a processing device and a storage medium. An ideal waveform signal indicating an ideal waveform of a servo pattern signal which is a result of reading a servo pattern recorded in a servo band of a magnetic tape by a servo reading element is stored in advance in the storage medium. The processing device acquires a servo band signal which is a result of reading the servo band by the servo reading element, and detects the servo pattern signal by comparing the servo band signal with the ideal waveform signal.
US12243563B2
The present disclosure describes techniques for voice-controlled content creation. The techniques comprise monitoring voice commands spoken by a creator. Recording of a content may be initiated in response to recognizing a first voice command spoken by the creator. Recording of the content may be stopped in response to recognizing a second voice command spoken by the creator. A timestamp associated with the second voice command may be created. A segment may be automatically deleted from the content based on the timestamp. The segment may comprise a recording of the second voice command.
US12243561B2
A method and an apparatus for generating a video with a three-dimensional (3D) effect, a method and an apparatus for playing a video with a 3D effect, and a device are provided. The method includes: obtaining an original video; segmenting at least one frame of raw image of the original video to obtain a foreground image sequence including a moving object, the foreground image sequence including at least one frame of foreground image; determining, based on the foreground image sequence, a target raw image in which a target occlusion image is to be placed and an occlusion method of the target occlusion image in the target raw image; adding the target occlusion image to the target raw image based on the occlusion method to obtain a final image; and generating a target video with a 3D effect based on the final image and the original video.
US12243518B2
The present disclosure relates to a data augmentation system and method that uses a large pre-trained encoder language model to generate new, useful intent samples from existing intent samples without fine-tuning. In certain embodiments, for a given class (intent), a limited number of sample utterances of a seed intent classification dataset may be concatenated and provided as input to the encoder language model, which may generate new sample utterances for the given class (intent). Additionally, when the augmented dataset is used to fine-tune an encoder language model of an intent classifier, this technique improves the performance of the intent classifier.
US12243517B1
A task-oriented dialog system determines an endpoint in a user utterance by receiving incremental portions of a user utterance that is provided in real time during a task-oriented communication session between a user and a virtual agent (VA). The task-oriented dialog system recognizes words in the incremental portions using an automated speech recognition (ASR) model and generates semantic information for the incremental portions of the utterance by applying a natural language processing (NLP) model to the recognized words. An acoustic-prosodic signature of the incremental portions of the utterance is generated using an acoustic-prosodic model. The task-oriented dialog system can generate a feature vector that represents the incrementally recognized words, the semantic information, the acoustic-prosodic signature, and corresponding confidence scores of the model outputs. A model is applied to the feature vector to identify a likely endpoint in the user utterance.
US12243516B2
A control method for an electronic device is disclosed. The control method comprises the steps of during a call with a user of another electronic device by means of an electronic device, acquiring at least one keyword from a content of the call with the user of the another electronic device displaying the at least one keyword during the call and providing a search result for a keyword selected by a user from among the displayed at least one keyword. Particularly, at least a part of the control method of the present disclosure may use an artificial intelligence model learned according to at least one of machine learning, a neural network, and a deep learning algorithm.
US12243497B2
A display module and a driving method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display module includes a backlight structure including a plurality of backlight partitions. The display module includes a first display mode and a second display mode. Resolution of the display module in the first display mode is greater than the resolution of the display module in the second display mode. In the first display mode, a quantity of the plurality of backlight partitions of the backlight structure is n1, and an area of one of the plurality of backlight partitions of the backlight structure is S1. In the second display mode, the quantity of the plurality of backlight partitions of the backlight structure is n2, and the area of one of the plurality of backlight partitions of the backlight structure is S2, with n1>n2, and S1
US12243495B2
A pixel circuit and a display device including the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit includes a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first power line, a gate electrode connected to a first node, and a second electrode connected to a second node, a first switch element connected between a data line through which a first or second data voltage is applied and the first node, and supplies the first data voltage to the first node responsive to a first gate signal, a second switch element connected between the data line and the second node and supplies the second data voltage to the second node responsive to a second gate signal, a light-emitting element including an anode connected to the second node and a cathode connected to a second power line, and a capacitor connected between the first and second nodes.
US12243489B2
Provided are a gate driving circuit and a display device including the same. The gate driving circuit includes a first controller configured to control a first control node to act as a pull-up control node to turn on a first transistor when an activation clock is input to the first controller for a first unit time, and to be deactivated when a deactivation clock is input thereto for a second unit time; and a second controller configured to control a second control node to act as a pull-up control node to turn on a second transistor when the activation clock is input to the second controller for the second unit time, and to be deactivated when the deactivation clock is input thereto for the first unit time.
US12243483B2
A display device includes an element layer including light emitting elements positioned in the emission areas; and a circuit layer including: light emitting pixel drivers; data lines electrically connected to the light emitting pixel drivers; first auxiliary lines extending in a first direction crossing the data lines; and second auxiliary lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the first auxiliary lines include a first bypass auxiliary line, wherein the second auxiliary lines include a second bypass auxiliary line, wherein the circuit layer further includes: a first connection auxiliary electrode spaced apart from the first bypass auxiliary line; a first connection line connecting the first bypass auxiliary line to the first connection auxiliary electrode; and a first auxiliary protrusion electrode protruding from the second bypass auxiliary line, and electrically connected to the first connection auxiliary electrode through an auxiliary connection hole.
US12243481B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. A second transistor of a first pixel driving circuit is connected to a reset signal line and a first light emitting device, and a second transistor of a second pixel driving circuit is connected to the reset signal line and a second light emitting device. A first light emitting device emits first color light having a first wavelength and a second light emitting device emits second color light having a second wavelength. The first wavelength is greater than the second wavelength. The reset signal line and first node of the first pixel driving circuit have a first coupling capacitor, the reset signal line and the first node of the second pixel driving circuit have a second coupling capacitor, and a first coupling capacitance of the first coupling capacitor is greater than a second coupling capacitance of the second coupling capacitor.
US12243480B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a pixel unit including a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element, the pixel circuit including a driving transistor, a first reset transistor, and a second reset transistor; a first initialization signal line, connected to a first electrode of the first reset transistor; a first reset control signal line, connected to a gate electrode of the first reset transistor; and a second initialization signal line, connected to a first electrode of the second reset transistor, the first initialization signal line and the second initialization signal line are located in a same layer, and are located in a different layer from the first reset control signal line, the first reset control signal line is located between the first initialization signal line the second initialization signal line.
US12243462B2
A test and measurement device includes a graphical display that may act as an adjunct to a CIE chromaticity diagram 100 when analyzing color images. The graphical display shows indications of excursions of pixel color that are outside the boundary of a selected gamut. The graphic display may show the indications of excursions relative to one or more reference points.
US12243457B2
Disclosed is an apparatus for inspecting a defect of a display panel. The apparatus for inspecting includes the display panel that displays an image, an input sensor that is disposed on the display panel and senses an input applied from outside, a sensor driving part that drives the input sensor, and an inspection part that is connected with the sensor driving part, sets a frequency of the input sensor to an inspection frequency, and detects the defect of the display panel based on a change in a jitter occurring when the input sensor is driven at the inspection frequency. The inspection frequency includes a harmonic frequency of a driving frequency of the display panel.
US12243453B2
Methods, apparatus, devices, subsystems, and systems for holographically displaying three-dimensional objects are provided. In one aspect, a computer-implemented method of manipulating data of a plurality of primitives corresponding to at least one object includes: for each of a plurality of vertices of the plurality of primitives, associating a respective vertex identifier of the vertex with respective vertex data of the vertex, and storing the association between the respective vertex identifier and the respective vertex data of the vertex in a memory; and for each of the plurality of primitives, associating a respective primitive identifier of the primitive with one or more respective vertex identifiers of one or more vertices of the primitive in the memory, and storing an association between the respective primitive identifier and the one or more respective vertex identifiers for the primitive in the memory.
US12243452B2
A system includes a projector, an HMD, and a control device. A detection unit detects a first range and a second range when a user visually recognizes a first display image through the HMD, the first range being a range of the first display region overlapping with a second display region in which the HMD displays a second display image, the second range being a range of the first display image corresponding to the first range. A generation unit generates the first display image including an object and the second display image including the object. The control device generates the first display image by arranging, at a position within the second range corresponding to a position of the second display region for displaying the object, the object having a display size corresponding to a distance between the first display region and the HMD.
US12243451B2
An apparatus for displaying at least one virtual lane line based on an environmental condition and a method of controlling the same. The method includes recognizing an actual lane line of a vehicle traveling direction through at least one sensor, determining whether a head-up display (HUD) has been installed in a vehicle, upon determining that the HUD has been installed in the vehicle, displaying a first virtual lane line corresponding to the recognized actual lane line through the HUD and displaying a second virtual lane line corresponding to the recognized actual lane line on a road surface through a headlamp, and upon determining that the HUD has not been installed in the vehicle, displaying only a third virtual lane line corresponding to the recognized actual lane line through the headlamp.
US12243450B2
A system for adding persistence to SPAD imagery is configurable to capture, using a SPAD array, a plurality of image frames. The system is configurable to capture, using an IMU, pose data associated with the plurality of image frames. The pose data includes at least respective pose data associated with each of the plurality of image frames. The system is configurable to determine a persistence term based on the pose data. The system is also configurable to generate a composite image based on the plurality of image frames, the respective pose data associated with each of the plurality of image frames, and the persistence term. The persistence term defines a contribution of each of the plurality of image frames to the composite image.
US12243448B2
A flexible display device includes a supporting layer and a flexible display panel. The supporting layer has two non-folding regions and a folding region between the two non-folding regions. The folding region has a central region and two edge regions. Each of the edge regions is located between one of the two non-folding regions and the central region, and open porosities of the two edge regions are different from an open porosity of the central region. The flexible display panel is located on the supporting layer.
US12243445B2
A mixed reality virtual environment is sharable among multiple users through the use of multiple view modes that are selectable by a presenter. Multiple users may wish to view a common virtual object, such as one that is used for educational purposes, such as a piece of art in a museum, automobile, biological specimen, chemical compound, etc. The virtual object may be presented in a virtual room to any number of users. A presentation may be controlled by a presenter (e.g., a teacher of a class of students) that leads multiple participants (e.g., students) through information associated with the virtual object. Use of different viewing modes allows individual users to see different virtual content despite being in a shared viewing space or alternatively, to see the same virtual content in different locations within a shared space.
US12243440B2
The invention provides systems and methods for improved simulation of surgical procedures, using models of anatomical organs. The models comprise models of internal components present in the anatomical organ. The models of the internal components are registered to the position which the internal component occupies in the anatomical organ, and in some embodiments the models of the anatomical organ can lose simulated physiological fluids during simulated surgery.
US12243439B2
A sensorized surgical instrument for training users laparoscopic surgical procedures is provided. The instrument includes at least one sensor selected from a group consisting of a strain gauge, accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyroscope. The sensor is attached directly to a handle of the instrument. A shaft assembly having a tool tip is interchangeably connectable to the handle. The sensor is connected to a computer configured to provide feedback useful to the user for improving the user's surgical skills. The feedback includes the time to complete a procedure, economy of motion, smoothness of motion and the force exerted at the tool tip.
US12243429B2
Techniques are disclosed to increase the safety of vehicles travelling in a vehicle platoon. These techniques include the utilization of a comprehensive safety framework such as a safety driving model (SDM) for the platoon control systems. In contrast to the conventional approaches, the use of the SDM model allows for platoon vehicle control systems to consider the acceleration/deceleration capabilities of the vehicles to calculate minimum safe longitudinal distances between the platoon vehicles. The disclosed techniques may utilize the periodicity of platoon messages as well as other parameters to improve upon platoon vehicle control and safety.
US12243428B2
A system and method for lateral vehicle detection is disclosed. A particular embodiment can be configured to: receive lateral image data from at least one laterally-facing camera associated with an autonomous vehicle; warp the lateral image data based on a line parallel to a side of the autonomous vehicle; perform object extraction on the warped lateral image data to identify extracted objects in the warped lateral image data; and apply bounding boxes around the extracted objects.
US12243423B2
The technology provided herein relates to a roadside infrastructure sensing system for Intelligent Road Infrastructure Systems (IRIS) and, in particular, to devices, systems, and methods for data fusion and communication that provide proactive sensing support to connected and automated vehicle highway (CAVH) systems.
US12243410B2
Monitoring systems and methods incorporating wearable personal protection items such as headgear and faceshields equipped with intelligent sensor units configured to communicate with one another and simultaneously monitor personal wellness and safety protocol compliance across a community of persons.
US12243399B2
An identification system uses a local cache for performing identifications. An identity system device may store identity information and identification information. An electronic device stores a cache of a portion of the identity information and a part of the identification information. The electronic device receives user input, determines an identity by comparing the user input to the cached identification information (such as by comparing a received digital representation of a biometric with cached biometric identification information), and performs an action using information in the cached identity information that is associated with the identity. The electronic device may update the identity information stored by the identity system device based on the action.
US12243398B2
In some examples, a system and method for generating a payment instrument are described. The method includes receiving a unique signature that a recipient intends to associate with the payment instrument; verifying that the received feature meets an acceptability criterion; generating a representation of the received signature, wherein the representation is in a form capable of being physically associated with the payment instrument, and wherein association is established by embedding or exposing the representation on the payment instrument; and causing physical generation of the payment instrument having associated therewith the representation of the signature.
US12243397B2
An electro-mechanical device is disclosed. The electro-mechanical device has an electrical switch and a mechanical meter operably connected to the electrical switch. The mechanical meter includes at least one aperture. The mechanical meter includes at least one movable member having at least one of a plurality of barcodes or a plurality of characters. The at least one of the plurality of barcodes or the plurality of characters is selectively visible through the at least one aperture.
US12243387B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and apparatus in which a player plays one of a plurality of networked gaming devices. Game awards below a predefined level are tracked and stored on the network. If the game awards are less than a predefined criterion, a pay command is sent over the network to the player's gaming device, which may be used for a free game. Implementation in a single gaming device is also disclosed.
US12243381B2
A system for proximity-based digital interactions includes a beacon transmitter configured to wirelessly broadcast a first interaction prompt message that includes a first interaction event code. A system server is configured to: receive an event activation message that includes the first interaction event code; identify and perform a first pre-programmed action; identify proximity between a mobile computing device and the beacon transmitter based on receipt of the first interaction event code from the mobile computing device; create a second interaction event code that is targeted to be performed by the mobile computing device; and transmit a configuration message to the beacon transmitter that includes the second interaction event code, causing the beacon transmitter to begin broadcasting a second interaction prompt message including the second interaction event code together with the first interaction prompt message, where the first interaction event code is different than the second interaction even code.
US12243376B2
An electronic gaming system conducts a reel-based electronic wagering game, in which jackpot upgrade symbols are added to one or more reel strips based on the occurrence of one or more reel upgrade symbols in the wagering game. In the exemplary embodiment, jackpot upgrade symbols are added to a third reel strip based on the occurrence of one or more reel upgrade symbols on a first reel strip, and to a fifth reel strip based on the occurrence of one or more reel upgrade symbols on the third reel strip. In addition, jackpot upgrade symbols are added to the first and third reel strips to replace the one or more reel upgrade symbols occurring thereon.
US12243374B2
A methodology and apparatus for providing casino game signage for a casino game which incorporates display information that is dynamically interchangeable between game specific and game non-specific information responsive to automatic detection of game play status at the game table. At least one electronic display is provided at respective casino game tables, and selected display information is wirelessly transmitted, and/or manually delivered, thereto. The display information which is displayed is dynamically selected based upon a sensor automatically detecting the status of play of the game, being game specific during play and selectively game specific and game non-specific during game play inactivity.
US12243373B2
A composite display device for an electronic gaming device includes a primary display device includes a first borderless edge and a secondary display device includes a second borderless edge. The composite display device also includes a housing for mounting the primary display device and the secondary display device, the primary display device being mounted with the first borderless edge adjacent to the second borderless edge of the secondary display device, thereby forming a display junction between the primary display device and the secondary display device. The composite display device further includes a touchscreen device for receiving touch input from a player of the electronic gaming device, the touchscreen device covering at least a portion of the primary display device and a portion of the secondary display device.
US12243371B2
An automatic vending machine has a control unit controlling a payment unit. The payment unit is configured to receive payment from a user. The refrigeration unit is a chest freezer having a top lid and a hinge. The top lid is controlled by the control unit. The top lid moves between an open position and a closed position. A food package is stored in the refrigeration unit. A picking arm is mounted on a picking arm swivel. The picking arm has a pick suction tip that is vacuum driven. The picking arm is controlled by the control unit. The control unit is configured to control the picking arm to pick a food package from the refrigeration unit and move it to the microwave heating unit for heating.
US12243366B2
Provided is a server device that achieves highly accurate biometric authentication. This server device includes a management unit, and a processing unit. The management unit manages a database that stores biometric information about each of a plurality of users. The processing unit processes an authentication request from each of a plurality of terminals, including a gate device at a final stage of a series of procedures, with reference to the database. When a first user who has succeeded in authentication passes through the gate device, the management unit invalidates an entry of the first user stored in the database.
US12243360B2
An information processing device includes: a specification unit for specifying a reaction of a driver of a vehicle to evaluation information that evaluates driving of the driver and that is output from an output unit while the vehicle is being driven; an estimation unit for estimating an output method of the evaluation information that is appropriate for the driver based on the reaction of the driver, the reaction being the reaction specified by the specification unit; and a changing unit for changing the output method of the evaluation information to be output from the output unit to the output method of the evaluation information that is estimated by the estimation unit.
US12243356B2
The invention relates to a method for predicting maintenance/replacement period for a component of a vehicle, the vehicle comprising a power-assisted steering system including a steering actuator (14) configured to assist in steering the vehicle at least as compensation for angular deviations of the road wheels (16) caused by road disturbances. The method comprises acquiring over time steering output data indicative of a magnitude and/or frequency of assisted steering as compensation for angular deviations of the road wheels (16) caused by road disturbances, comparing the acquired steering output data with stored component wear data, the stored component wear data being indicative of when maintenance/replacement of the component is due based on wear caused by road disturbances, and determining, based on the comparison of the acquired steering output data and the stored component wear data, whether or not maintenance/replacement of the component is due. The invention also relates to a system (10).
US12243355B2
In a method and system for determining a DTE of a vehicle, real-time transportation situation information from a current position of the vehicle to a destination is transmitted to a vehicle. The transmitted transportation situation information and obtaining vehicle forward driving situation information to the destination are received. Predicted battery consumption energy consumed for traveling from the current position to the destination using a battery usage prediction model to which the obtained vehicle forward driving situation information and current vehicle state information obtained from the vehicle are input are predicted and determined. A DTE at the destination as a predicted value at the current position is determined using the determined predicted battery consumption energy to the destination.
US12243336B2
A system and method is disclosed for improving fraud detection in the context of a user submitting, via a client device, a photo of a photo ID and a selfie taken during a step of the verification process. A machine learning model may be trained to generate biometric data signals from the selfie. As examples, the biometric data signals generated from the selfie can include an estimated age, gender, hair color, and eye color. The biometric data generated from the selfie may be compared with biometric data listed on the photo ID as an aid to identifying potential identity fraud. In some implementations, a facial filter corresponding to a map of a set of facial measurements of the photo in the photo ID may be compared with the facial measurements of the selfie.
US12243333B2
The present disclosure relates to a computer implemented method for determining one or more storage boxes for storing objects. The method comprising: scanning, by an imaging sensor, a plurality of objects to be stored thereby acquiring a scan of the plurality of objects; segmenting the scan of the plurality of objects into objects; determining a three-dimensional, 3D, measure of each of the segmented objects; grouping the segmented objects into one or more groups of objects; determining, for a group of objects, one or more candidate storage boxes for storing the objects of the group of objects by calculating a total 3D measure for the objects of the group of objects by combining the 3D measure of each of the objects of the group of objects and comparing the total 3D measure for the objects of the group of objects with inner dimensions of a set of potential storage boxes.
US12243318B2
A system and method for determining a mood for a crowd is disclosed. In example embodiments, a method includes identifying an event that includes two or more attendees, receiving at least one indicator representing emotions of attendees, determining a numerical value for each of the indicators, and aggregating the numerical values to determine an aggregate mood of the attendees of the event.
US12243299B2
An object tracking apparatus (1) includes: a first generation unit (221-224) for generating, based on a first position information (PIt-τ) related to a position of an object (Ot-τ) in a first image (IMt-τ) captured at a first time (t-τ) and a second position information (PIt) related to a position of an object (Ot) in a second image (IMt) captured at a second time (t), first and second feature vectors (CVt-τ, CVt); and a second generation unit (225) for generating, as a correspondence information (AM) indicating a correspondence relationship between the object in the first image and the object in the second image, an information that is obtained by a calculation processing using the first and the second feature vectors.
US12243298B2
Described herein are computer-implemented systems, methods, and apparatuses for predicting classifications for image data, the system comprising a processor, memory and storage, and configured to: receive at least one image data sample; generate, using a deep neural network, for each image data sample, an activation layer comprising a set of activation vectors; perform activation vector correspondence for at least one of the activation vectors based on activation vector distance and conditioned by non-image data; and predict at least one classification for each image data sample based on the activation vector correspondence.
US12243297B2
A computer-implemented method can include a training phase and a hemorrhage detection phase. The training phase can include: receiving a first plurality of frames from at least one original computed tomography (CT) scan of a target subject, wherein each frame may or may not include a visual indication of a hemorrhage, and further wherein each frame including a visual indication of a hemorrhage has at least one label associated therewith; and using a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) to train a model by determining, for each of the first plurality of frames, whether at least one sub-portion of the frame includes a visual indication of a hemorrhage and classifying the sub-portion of the frame based on the determining. The hemorrhage detection phase can include: receiving a second plurality of frames from a CT scan of a target subject, wherein each frame may or may not include a visual indication of a hemorrhage; and determining, for each of the second plurality of frames, whether a plurality of sub-portions of the frame includes a visual indication of a hemorrhage based at least in part on the trained model.
US12243295B2
A system comprises a computer including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions such that the processor is programmed to: receive intermediate concept constraints at a neural network and train the neural network with training data, training labels, and the at least one of the data constraint, the feature constraint, or the intermediate concept constraint.
US12243293B2
A system and method for generating a training data set for training a machine learning model to detect defects in specimens is described herein. A computing system cause presentation of an image on a device of a user. The image includes at least one defect on an example specimen. The computing system receives an annotated image from the user. The user annotated the image using an input via the device. The input includes a first indication of a location of the defect and a second indication of a class corresponding to the defect. The computing system adjusts the annotated image to standardize the input based on an error profile of the user and the class corresponding to the defect. The computing system uploads the annotated image for training the machine learning model.
US12243289B2
A method includes: recording an image at a sensor block, the sensor block; detecting a set of objects in the image based on an object classification model; generating a feature vector for the image based on the set of objects; accessing a workstation template for the work area, the workstation template defining a set of default objects for each workstation in the work area; identifying a subset of objects comprising an intersection of the set of default objects and the set of objects; removing the subset of objects from the feature vector; accessing an occupancy template for the work area, the occupancy template defining a set of significant objects; classifying the workstation as occupied based on the feature vector and the set of significant objects; and rendering a representation of the workstation at a work area interface, the representation indicating occupancy of the workstation.
US12243276B2
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: calculating a prediction residual that is a difference between information of a three-dimensional point included in point cloud data and a predicted value; quantizing the prediction residual using a quantization parameter; determining, using the quantization parameter, a second bit count of second information indicating a first bit count of first information on the prediction residual quantized; and generating a bitstream including the first information, the second information, and third information indicating the second bit count.
US12243274B2
System, device, and method for improved encoding and enhanced compression of images, videos, and media content. A method includes: (a) receiving a source image, and analyzing its content on a pixel-by-pixel basis, and classifying each pixel as either (I) a pixel associated with Photographic content, or (II) a pixel associated with Non-Photographic content; (c) generating a pixel-clusters map that indicates (i) clusters of pixels that were classified as Photographic content, and (ii) clusters of pixels that were classified as Non-Photographic content; (d) generating a composed image, by: (d1) applying a first encoding technique, particularly lossy encoding, to encode pixel-clusters that were classified as Photographic content; (d2) applying a second, different, encoding technique, particularly lossless encoding, to encode pixel-clusters that were classified as Non-Photographic content.
US12243260B2
A system for producing a depth map can include a processor and a memory. The memory can store a neural network. The neural network can include an encoding portion module, a multi-frame feature matching portion module, and a decoding portion module. The encoding portion module can include instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to encode an image to produce single-frame features. The multi-frame feature matching portion module can include instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to process the single-frame features to produce information. The decoding portion module can include instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to decode the information to produce the depth map. A first training dataset, used to train the multi-frame feature matching portion module, can be different from a second training dataset used to train the encoding portion module and the decoding portion module.
US12243254B2
An object measurement method, a virtual object processing method, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, which relate to the field of measurement. The object measurement method comprises determining point cloud data of a scene based on a depth image of the scene; performing a plane segmentation process for the point cloud data, and determining surface information of an object in the scene; determining 3D vertex coordinates of the object in combination with the surface information of the object; and obtaining a measurement parameter of the object based on the 3D vertex coordinates of the object. In addition, a virtual object associated with the measurement parameters may also be generated, and the virtual object is displayed on an electronic device for viewing by a user. The method may improve the accuracy of object measurement.
US12243249B2
A medical image display apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to: receive a plurality of frames each comprising respective medical image data; specify an order of priority for the plurality of frames; select regions of medical image data from more than one of the frames of the plurality of frames based on the order of priority; and generate combined image data by combining the selected regions of medical image data, such that different regions of the combined image data comprise medical image data from different ones of the plurality of frames.
US12243243B2
A scene flow estimation method and apparatus are provided. The scene flow estimation method includes receiving a first feature pyramid and a second feature pyramid by encoding a first frame and a second frame of an input image through the same encoder, extracting a depth feature based on the first feature pyramid, extracting a motion feature based on the first feature pyramid and the second feature pyramid, generating an overall feature based on the depth feature and the motion feature, and estimating a scene flow based on the overall feature.
US12243240B2
A processor-implemented method with video processing includes: determining a first image feature of a first image of video data and a second image feature of a second image that is previous to the first image; determining a time-domain information fusion processing result by performing time-domain information fusion processing on the first image feature and the second image feature; and determining a panoptic segmentation result of the first image based on the time-domain information fusion processing result.
US12243239B2
A projection controlling apparatus includes a determiner configured to determine whether a hand-held object that is an object held by a hand is present in a captured image represented by captured image data generated by capturing a projection region onto which a projector projects a projected image; and a projection controller configured to prohibit the projected image from being projected onto the hand-held object in the projection region in response to a determination by the determiner that the hand-held object is present in the captured image.
US12243238B1
The technology disclosed performs hand pose estimation on a so-called “joint-by-joint” basis. So, when a plurality of estimates for the 28 hand joints are received from a plurality of expert networks (and from master experts in some high-confidence scenarios), the estimates are analyzed at a joint level and a final location for each joint is calculated based on the plurality of estimates for a particular joint. This is a novel solution discovered by the technology disclosed because nothing in the field of art determines hand pose estimates at such granularity and precision. Regarding granularity and precision, because hand pose estimates are computed on a joint-by-joint basis, this allows the technology disclosed to detect in real time even the minutest and most subtle hand movements, such a bend/yaw/tilt/roll of a segment of a finger or a tilt an occluded finger, as demonstrated supra in the Experimental Results section of this application.
US12243233B2
A method performed by a computing system comprises receiving a fluoroscopic image of a patient anatomy while a portion of a medical instrument is positioned within the patient anatomy. The fluoroscopic image has a fluoroscopic frame of reference. The portion has a sensed position in an anatomic model frame of reference. The method further comprises identifying the portion in the fluoroscopic image and identifying an extracted position of the portion in the fluoroscopic frame of reference using the identified portion in the fluoroscopic image. The method further comprises registering the fluoroscopic frame of reference to the anatomic model frame of reference based on the sensed position of the portion and the extracted position of the portion.
US12243230B2
Systems and methods described herein relate, among other things, to unmixing more than three stains, while preserving the biological constraints of the biomarkers. Unlimited numbers of markers may be unmixed from a limited-channel image, such as an RGB image, without adding any mathematical complicity to the model. Known co-localization information of different biomarkers within the same tissue section enables defining fixed upper bounds for the number of stains at one pixel. A group sparsity model may be leveraged to explicitly model the fractions of stain contributions from the co-localized biomarkers into one group to yield a least squares solution within the group. A sparse solution may be obtained among the groups to ensure that only a small number of groups with a total number of stains being less than the upper bound are activated.
US12243227B2
A real-time acoustic simulation method based on artificial intelligence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes acquiring medical image data of a target area to be treated; determining ultrasound parameters related to the output of an ultrasonic transducer based on the medical image data; inputting the ultrasound parameters to a numerical model to generate a numerical model based acoustic simulation image for a specific position of the ultrasonic transducer; training an artificial intelligence model using the medical image data and the numerical model based acoustic simulation image; generating an artificial intelligence model based acoustic simulation image for an arbitrary position of the ultrasonic transducer using the trained artificial intelligence model; and outputting a real-time acoustic simulation image with a position change of the ultrasonic transducer.
US12243221B2
A verification apparatus reads an image of a printed sheet using a plurality of imaging units to obtain image data. The verification apparatus extracts feature points of the obtained image data and determines whether a feature point of first image data obtained by a first imaging unit should be a feature point of second image data that should be obtained by another imaging unit. If so, the verification apparatus converts coordinates of the feature point of the second image data to a coordinate system of the first imaging unit, calculates a geometrical conversion parameter from the coordinates of the converted feature point and coordinates of feature points other than the converted feature point, and aligns the image data of the printed sheet and a correct image based on the geometrical conversion parameter.
US12243220B2
A method includes receiving image data representative of an appearance of an equipment part prior to an inspection process and evaluating the image data with a machine learning model that defines baseline image data to determine whether the image data indicates the equipment part has been prepared for the inspection. The inspection process may be prevented when the evaluation indicates that the equipment part has not been prepared. A system includes a controller that receives image data representative of an appearance of an equipment part obtained prior to an inspection process. The controller uses a machine learning model to evaluate the image data with respect to baseline image data to determine whether the equipment part has been prepared for the inspection process. The controller prevents the performance of the inspection process based on the evaluation indicating that the equipment part has not been prepared for the inspection process.
US12243219B2
In some embodiments, a system is provided that includes an edge computing device and at least one camera configured to obtain image data depicting at least a portion of an operations area. The edge computing device includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium that has a model data store and computer-executable instructions stored thereon. The instructions cause the edge computing device to perform actions including receiving at least one image from the at least one camera; processing the at least one image using at least one machine learning model stored in the model data store to determine at least one environmental state within the operations area; and controlling a device based on the determined at least one environmental state. The machine learning model is trained by a model management computing system that obtains training data via low-bandwidth connections to edge computing devices.
US12243216B2
Provided is a system and method for visual inspection. The system may be used in a quality assurance station at a manufacturing facility or site. The system may evaluate and determine the quality of manufactured or fabricated articles. The system may include a mechanical subsystem for capturing images of the article. The system may include a sensor such as a camera for capturing data, such as images. The system may include an artificial intelligence system to determine if the article suffers from an impermissible defect.
US12243206B2
Disclosed is a system for qualifying medical images submitted by user for diagnostic analysis comprising: an image input module, configured to receive one or more image input by a user; an image protocol conformation module, configured to receive the one or more images from the image input module, and further configured to analyze each of the one or more images for conformity with a predefined protocol and wherein images that do not conform to the predefined protocol are flagged as non-conforming images; an image output module, configured to identify to the user each of the one or more images flagged as non-conforming and prompting the user to resubmit a new image for each of the non-conforming images; and an image resubmission module, configured to receive the user resubmitted image and provide the resubmitted image to the image protocol conformation module.
US12243205B2
A method for avoiding a field of view disturbance for an operator of an object. The field of view disturbance IS caused by the overlay of virtual additional information via a display unit of a transportation vehicle or data glasses. The overlay of additional information supports the operator in the operation of an object. The method carries out an image analysis by which it is checked whether a field of view disturbance is caused by the overlay of the virtual additional information, and a measure for suppressing the field of view disturbance is carried out when a field of view disturbance is detected.
US12243203B2
Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for real-time adjustment of image quality parameters. The system includes a controller configured to: acquire an image frame, having a fixed-pixel region that defines a region-of-interest, from one or more imaging devices; apply image processing techniques to determine a modified fixed-pixel region that excludes non-relevant object pixels; alter one or more image quality parameters based on statistics of pixels in the modified fixed-pixel region; and provide the altered one or more image quality parameters to the one or more imaging devices for use with subsequent image frames; wherein the one or more imaging devices produce an image that is tuned, based on the altered one or more image quality parameters, to the portions of the image in the region-of-interest that does not include the non-relevant object pixels.
US12243201B2
The present disclosure describes compression of high dynamic range (HDR) images into low dynamic range (LDR) images while saving useful data in the HDR image. HDR images can be formed by merging images with different exposure times into a single image with high bit-depth to capture low light and bright data. LDR images can be generated using a joint auto-exposure and tone mapping system to capture useful details of the HDR input in and LDR output. Therefore, embodiments of the present disclosure create high quality LDR images from HDR images using data from the auto-exposure system of a sensor.
US12243198B2
An image processing method includes generating a first image by inputting a captured image, which has been acquired by imaging using an optical system, into a machine learning model, acquiring information on optical performance of the optical system, and generating a second image based on the captured image, the first image, and first weight information. The first weight information is generated based on the information on the optical performance and information on a saturated area in the captured image.
US12243194B2
The present invention relates to a method for generating a result image. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring a STED image of a sample, the STED image comprising pixels; calculating Fourier coefficients of arrival times for the pixels of the image, resulting in real coefficients representing a first image and in imaginary coefficients representing a second image; deriving an intensity image from the STED image; applying a spatial filter to the first image, the second image and the intensity image, resulting in a filtered first image, a filtered second image, and filtered intensity image, respectively; calculating an image G based on the filtered first image and the filtered intensity image; calculating an image S based on the filtered second image and the filtered intensity image; and calculating a result image based on the image G and the image S.
US12243193B2
The disclosure relates generally to image processing. For example, the invention relates to a method and a device for de-noising an electron microscope (EM) image. The method includes the act of selecting a patch of the EM image, wherein the patch comprises a plurality of pixels, wherein the following acts are performed on the patch: i) replacing the value of one pixel, for example of a center pixel, of the patch with the value of a different, for example randomly selected, pixel from the same EM image; ii) determining a de-noised value for the one pixel based on the values of the other pixels in the patch; and iii) replacing the value of the one pixel with the determined de-noised value.
US12243187B2
Eyewear configured to capture a video image of an object, and to control an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to capture a video image of the object to produce stitched video images. The eyewear has an eyewear camera generating the eyewear video image, and the UAV has a UAV camera generating the UAV video image, wherein a processor timestamps frames of each of the video images. When the eyewear begins recording of the object, the eyewear controls the UAV camera to also begin recording the object. The stitched video images are synchronized to each other using the timestamps, wherein the stitched video images can be displayed on an eyewear display or a remote display. The processor compensates for any latency between when the eyewear begins recording and when the UAV begins recording.
US12243183B2
A fisheye image transformation algorithm based on virtual spheres is provided, comprising: defining a real camera coordinate system O-XYZ and a virtual camera coordinate system O2-X2Y2Z2, wherein a small virtual sphere centered at O with a radius of 1 and a large virtual sphere centered at O2 with a radius of n are defined, the small sphere is internally tangent to the large sphere; transforming a fisheye image to 3D unit vectors in the real camera coordinate system, transforming the 3D unit vectors between the real camera coordinate system and the virtual camera coordinate system according to a relative position between two spheres, and conducting conventional projection of the 3D unit vectors in the virtual camera coordinate system to generate the transformed image; and reducing the line curvature of the transformed image to a certain degree by adjusting the HFOV angle or the VFOV angle of the virtual camera.
US12243175B2
A system and method are disclosed to generate mixed-reality visualizations and objects to facilitate efficient interaction with large volumes of data. Embodiments include a computer comprising a processor and memory and configured to select data stored in a data table coupled to the computer. Embodiments select one or more key process indicators (KPIs), dimensions by which to display the selected data, and color schemes by which to display the selected data. Embodiments generate a first mixed-reality object displaying the selected data according to the selected one or more KPIs, dimensions, and color schemes, and a second mixed-reality object displaying the selected data as a three-dimensional model of nodes and connections. Embodiments display the first and second mixed-reality objects on a display device, and manipulate one of the first and second mixed-reality objects in response to input received by one or more sensors.
US12243173B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, and a method for performing operations comprising: receiving a video that depicts a person; tracking three-dimensional (3D) movement of the person within the video using a 3D reference point; computing a 3D position for placement of an augmented reality item relative to the 3D reference point; causing to be displayed the augmented reality item within the video at the 3D position; and updating the 3D position of the augmented reality item in the video as the 3D reference point changes based on the 3D movement of the person.
US12243167B2
A three-dimensional (3D) mapping system can be configured to generate a 3D map of a real-world environment using annotation of large image data sets, in which terrestrial imagery can be programmatically labeled with accurate labels using remotely sensed overhead image data. The 3D mapping system can implement photogrammetry to create a point cloud. Each pixel in the point cloud can be classified based on a consensus of each frame. The point cloud can be co-registered to a remotely sensed reference dataset to provide precise spatial coordinates for each pixel. Different patches of point clouds can be stitched together to provide a complete 3D map for a given area, such as a downtown area of a city.
US12243166B2
A system and method for dental image file capture and manipulation for the purpose of dental, orthodontic, and periodontic tracking, diagnostics, and dental prosthetic and implant design. Augmented intelligence in dental file segmentation using descriptor matrixes with a common centroid or reference locus as a reference point describing related dental surface structures reduces the data size of dental image files such that dental images can be manipulated and compared to other dental files and can be used in machine learning and matching systems. This expedites the design and manufacture of dental prosthetics, appliances, and in dental monitoring and treatment.
US12243158B2
A cross-range 3D object detection method and system operable for training a 3D object detection model with N sub-groups of a point cloud corresponding to N detection distance ranges to form N 3D object detection models forming an ensemble 3D object detection model. Training the 3D object detection model with the N sub-groups of the point cloud corresponding to the N detection distance ranges includes training the 3D object detection model progressively from distant to near. Training the 3D object detection model with the N sub-groups of the point cloud corresponding to the N detection distance ranges includes, each time the 3D object detection model converges, saving resulting weights and adding a corresponding network to the ensemble 3D object detection model.
US12243155B2
Methods, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that identifies first graphics data that is associated with spatially proximate positions. The technology identifies second graphics data that is associated with spatially proximate positions, and interleaves the first and the second graphics data across a plurality of storage tiles.
US12243153B2
The disclosure discloses methods and devices for transmitting and rendering a 3D scene. The method for rendering comprises: receiving a manifest; requesting, from a server, at least one available first data stream; requesting, from the server, a subset of available second data streams selected based at least on an angular sector associated with the at least one available second data stream; and rendering the 3D scene using the central patch content from the requested first data streams and parallax patch content from the requested selected subset of available second data streams.
US12243152B2
In various examples, information may be received for a 3D model, such as 3D geometry information, lighting information, and material information. A machine learning model may be trained to disentangle the 3D geometry information, the lighting information, and/or material information from input data to provide the information, which may be used to project geometry of the 3D model onto an image plane to generate a mapping between pixels and portions of the 3D model. Rasterization may then use the mapping to determine which pixels are covered and in what manner, by the geometry. The mapping may also be used to compute radiance for points corresponding to the one or more 3D models using light transport simulation. Disclosed approaches may be used in various applications, such as image editing, 3D model editing, synthetic data generation, and/or data set augmentation.
US12243149B2
When performing tile-based graphics processing, a first vertex shading operation to generate vertex shaded position data for vertices is performed, and the vertex shaded position data used to prepare primitive lists indicating which primitives should be rendered for respective rendering tiles. Then, when processing a tile, a second vertex shading operation is performed for vertices of primitives for the tile for which fragments have been generated by a rasteriser prior to rendering the graphics fragments, to generate vertex shaded non-position attribute data for the vertices, based on the results of early depth testing before the fragments are rendered.
US12243146B2
Animated display characteristic control for digital images is described. In an implementation, a control is animated in a user interface as progressing through a plurality of values of a display characteristic. A digital image is displayed in the user interface as progressing through the plurality of values of the display characteristic as specified by the animating of the control. An input is received via the user interface and a particular value of the plurality of values is detected as indicated by the animating of the control. The digital image is displayed as having the particular value of the display characteristic as set by the input.
US12243143B2
Embodiments of the disclosure discloses a method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for displaying an object. The method includes: presenting a real scene image on a first interface, and determining three-dimensional spatial information of a real scene based on the real scene image; collected configuring motion trajectory parameters of a target object based on the three-dimensional spatial information of the real scene, and generating the target object moving in the real scene on the first interface based on the motion trajectory parameters; and in response to determining that a first control in the first interface aims at the target object, playing a preset animation of the target object.
US12243137B2
Aspects concern a distributed computing system for generating vector tiles of a selected map area including a memory unit configured to store map data and a task database, the map data including a representation of the selected map area with a first resolution and a first detail level and with a second resolution higher than the first resolution and a second detail level; two or more processing units, each of the two or more processing units configured to select a task included in the task database, to execute the selected task, and to provide data generated by the selected task to the memory unit for storage; wherein one of the two or more processing units is further configured to schedule the generation of vector tiles by determining tasks using a specific predefined directed acyclic task graph and to provide the determined task to the task database.
US12243136B2
An information processing method includes obtaining arrangement information on an object already arranged on a second page, which is different from a first page being edited, wherein, in the obtaining, if there is a first object that is already arranged on the first page, the obtaining obtains arrangement information on the first object, and snapping an edit-target object on the first page based on the obtained arrangement information on the object, wherein, in the snapping, if snapping is possible based on the information on the first object, the edit-target object is snapped, based on the arrangement information on the first object, without using the arrangement information on a second object, which is the object already arranged on the second page.
US12243129B2
Electrophoretic analysis data processing device and electrophoretic analysis data processing program
Provided is a data processing device for processing data acquired by an electrophoretic analysis. A graph creator (31, 33) creates an electropherogram and/or a separation image of peaks on an electrophoretic channel. A display processor (37) displays a graph showing the electropherogram and/or the separation image on which a boundary line is drawn to define the inside and the outside of an analysis target range extending along an axis of a separation direction, with the inside and the outside being shown in different visual modes. An analysis condition setter (34) receives an operation by a user for moving the boundary line on the graph displayed and sets the analysis target range whose position and size on the axis are changed according to the received operation. A data-analysis processor (35, 36) carries out a predetermined computation using all or some of peaks included in the analysis target range.
US12243120B2
Content distribution systems for displaying a virtual space to user terminals, content distribution methods executed by a content distribution system including at least one processor, and non-transitory computer-readable media storing a content distribution program are disclosed. An example system according to the disclosure includes at least one processor that detects when an avatar corresponding to a first user performs a predetermined action in a virtual space, and displays a content image of the virtual space on a user terminal of a second user among the plurality of user terminals. The predetermined action is invisible in the content image when the processor detects that the avatar performs the predetermined action.
US12243116B2
Provided is a report data convergence analysis method for a disaster response. The method includes receiving first input data including report input data of a reporter, reception input data of a receiver, and report document input data that is prepared by the receiver after a disaster situation ends, storing the first input data in a first database, generating a plurality of first learning models through a learning process based on the first input data stored in the first database, and when the report input data of the reporter is received, performing convergence analysis on the plurality of generated first learning models to provide disaster situation information.
US12243111B2
This disclosure relates to an object account grouping method and apparatus. The method includes: displaying aggregation information corresponding to at least one object account, the aggregation information including at least two dimensions of identity association information, such as identity information of the object account, chat information of a local object account and the object account, and interaction information of the object account and the local object account in a social circle; determining, in response to a group selection operation triggered for the aggregation information on a selection control of a group tag, a target group to which a target object account in the at least one object account belongs; and adding the target object account to the target group.
US12243105B2
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a work item associated with a structure, determining, using an inspection model, that an inspection is needed for the work item, retrieving an aerial image corresponding to a geographic location associated with the structure, and analyzing the aerial image to identify a first object within the aerial image. Identifying the first object includes (i) identifying a first object data category corresponding to the first object, and (ii) determining a data value descriptive of the first object and corresponding to the first object data category. The method also includes identifying one or more action items based upon the first object data category and the data value, linking the one or more action items to a customer account that is associated with the geographic location, and performing one or more actions corresponding to the one or more action items.
US12243099B1
An Online Software Platform (OSP) may receive a first dataset from a remote client device, and compute an estimated resource, from the first dataset and also per stored digital rules. The OSP may then communicate an aspect of the resource to the remote client device and receive a confirmation of the first dataset. The OSP may then process the first dataset, for matching it with another dataset, either internally or by outsourcing. Either way, the OSP may establish that the first dataset has been matched with a compatible second dataset. The OSP may then input a resource for the first dataset, which is determined according to stored digital rules. The OSP may further create one or more notifications and documents about the matching and the resource, and make them available to the remote client device or even to the device of another remote entity.
US12243093B1
Described is a system and method for routing output information to one or more of a plurality of output devices. In one implementation, output information that includes information to be presented and a location information identifying where the output information is to be presented may be generated by an output host. The output information is received by an output router that determines, based on the location information, an output device and routes the output information to the output device for presentation.
US12243086B2
A computer-implemented method for determining image similarity includes determining, by a first neural network, a first feature value associated with a first characteristic of a first product based on an image of the first product. The method also includes determining, by a second neural network, a second feature value associated with a second characteristic of the first product based on the image of the first product. The method further involves calculating a first vector space distance between the first feature value and a third feature value associated with the first characteristic of a second product, and calculating a second vector space distance between the second feature value and a fourth feature value associated with the second characteristic of the second product. Additionally, the method includes determining a similarity value based on the first vector space distance and the second vector space distance.
US12243085B1
Methods and systems for selecting and fabricating individualized golf clubs or golf club components. Using a website, for example, a golfer can input relevant information about his or her golf game, receive recommendations for golf club components, select from the recommendations, and have the desired golf club components manufactured and delivered. In some embodiments, the golf club components include custom golf club heads fabricated using layer by layer processing, such as direct metal laser sintering.
US12243080B2
A system and method are provided for indicating an existence of a link to information pertaining to an article of commerce. The present disclosure provides for downloading a look-up table from a server database to a mobile device via a communication network. The look-up table is configured to store a plurality of UPC numbers associated with a plurality of articles of commerce and a plurality of information link indicators. Each information link indicator is associated with a respective UPC number and article of commerce and indicates the existence of a link via the communication network to information pertaining to the respective article of commerce. The mobile device allows a consumer to immediately determine if product information is available for a particular article of commerce, via a visual or audible indication on the mobile device.
US12243070B2
A computer system can automatically populate graphical elements on a user interface. The system can receive sets of information from a plurality of third-party server operators. The system can create, for each set of information, a graphical element for the user interface. The system can collect, via the user interface, a first set of data from a plurality of users. The system can train a machine-learning model to determine at least one pattern in activities using the first set of data. The system can collect, via the user interface, a second set of data from a specific user. The system can apply the machine-learning model to the second set of data to predict a pattern in activities associated with the specific user. The system can automatically populate at least one graphical element for the user interface based on the pattern in activities associated with the specific user.
US12243049B2
A method includes receiving a request for payment credentials. The request indicates an account from which payment for a transaction is to be made. A payment token is looked-up that corresponds to the indicated account. Dynamic expiry data and a dynamic token verification code are generated. As a response to the request, the looked-up payment token, the generated dynamic expiry data and the generated dynamic token verification code are transmitted.
US12243044B2
The present application provides a method, terminal device, server, system and storage medium for activating payment functions. The method is applicable to a terminal device. The method includes receiving a first input from a user; generating a payment function activation request in response to the first input, the payment function activation request including a payment function identifier for indicating various payment functions that are instructed to be activated for a target resource card; sending, to a server, the payment function activation request; and receiving an activation reply message sent by the server, the activation reply message comprising a target payment identifier generated by the server according to the payment function identifier, the target payment identifier including payment identifiers of the target resource card under the various payment functions that are instructed to be activated for the target resource card.
US12243037B2
Logic to register a personal point of sale (POS) device. Logic may communicate with the registration processor to establish a secure communication channel. Logic may access a basic input output system to obtain platform information. Logic may transmit the platform information to the registration processor to identify a certification associated with the device. Logic may communicate with a payment instrument via a card reader. Logic may transmit an encrypted message from the card reader to the registration processor to bind the payment instrument to the device. Logic may receive a communication from the device comprising platform information. Logic may perform a security protocol to establish a secure communication channel with the device. Logic may determine an existence of the certification for the device in the database based upon the platform information. And logic may register the platform in response to locating the certification of the platform.
US12243030B2
An electronic computing device receives a request from a third party for status information for a financial transaction. The request includes an identifier for the third party and an identifier for the financial transaction. The third party is authenticated using the identifier for the third party. A data store is queried using the identifier for the financial transaction to determine the status information for the financial transaction. Any contingency information associated with the financial transaction is updated. The status information and contingency information are returned to the third party.
US12243028B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving first payment data and a first identifier of a first user, wherein the first payment data is linked to the first identifier and stored in a datastore of the payment service and in association with a first user account of the payment service; receiving, second payment data and a second identifier of a second user, wherein the second payment data is linked to the second identifier and stored in the datastore and in association with a second user account of the payment service; receiving a request for a near-instantaneous transfer of a payment for a transaction between the first user and the second user, the request including the first identifier; and in response to receiving the request, identifying the first user account and the second user account; and causing the near-instantaneous transfer of the payment to a financial account of the first user.
US12243022B2
A form-authorizing method based on time property fields of a form is disclosed in the present invention, including: selecting one or more grantees; selecting a form, and displaying time property fields of which permission time ranges need to be set in the selected form; respectively setting a permission time range for each time property field, wherein the permission time range comprises one or more of the following six types: a time range from a time point, which is determined by going backwards from a current time for a fixed time length, to the current time, a time range from a start time to a current time, a time range from a deadline to a system initial time, a time range from a start time to a deadline, a time range where a time field value is null, and a time range from a system initial time to a current time; and after completing setting the permission time ranges, saving the settings. In the present invention, the operation permissions within a period of time in the form can be authorized to a grantee according to actual needs, thus satisfying requirements for form authorization in various time-limited cases.
US12243015B2
A method and system may provide an automated pharmacy processing system which automatically processes an electronic prescription by converting the electronic prescription into a pharmacy prescription record. In this way, an electronic prescription can be filled by a pharmacist without manual data entry. The system receives an electronic prescription and compares data from the electronic prescription with entries in one or more pharmacy database(s). When there is a match between the electronic prescription data and an entry in the one or more pharmacy database(s), the system populates the pharmacy prescription record with data from the matching pharmacy database entry. If all of the data fields from the pharmacy prescription record have been populated the pharmacist can fill the electronic prescription.
US12243010B2
An information processing apparatus (2000) acquires a shelf rack image (12) in which a product shelf rack on which a product is displayed is imaged. The information processing apparatus (2000) performs image analysis on the shelf rack image (12), and generates information (actual display information) relevant to a display situation of the product on a product shelf rack (20). The information processing apparatus (2000) acquires reference display information representing a reference for display of the product on the product shelf rack (20). The information processing apparatus (2000) compares the actual display information generated by performing the image analysis on the shelf rack image (12) with the acquired reference display information, and generates comparison information representing a result.
US12243007B2
In some aspects, baseboard management controllers (BMCs) may register with an inventory management server (IMS). After registering with the IMS, based on detecting a change in inventory monitored by a BMC, the BMC may transmit a push notification to the IMS to notify the IMS of the change. The IMS may record such information in a database, which may be accessible to a system administrator, to one or more other users or systems, or a combination thereof. For example, the system administrator or other user or system may access the IMS to obtain a listing of registered BMCs and equipment associated with the registered BMCs, to search parts based on one or more filters (such as part serial number, part number, or part location, etc.), or to get lifecycle information related to one or more parts.
US12243004B2
An automated inventory monitoring system includes an image capture module able to create an image of an aisle of a retail store. Product images and shelf label and peg label images are identified in the image and products are associated with product labels based on the positioning of the products with respect to the labels. Based on the association between labels and products, out-of-stock products are detected and reported to the retail store.
US12243001B1
Systems and methods provide real-time shipping optimization recommendations for reducing the cost of shipping freight units in a shipment. System comprises a measurement system in communication with a computer system that comprises a client computer device in communication with a host computer system. The measurement system comprises multiple sensing devices, including a plurality of Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) cameras, to determine weight, dimensions, and other shipping parameters of the freight units in the shipment. The computer system computes a current shipping cost and density based on the shipping parameters. The computer system determines shipping recommendations including recommended adjustments to the shipping parameters that reduce the current shipping cost. The shipping recommendations are transmitted to the client computer device prior to loading the shipment onto a carrier vehicle for the shipment.
US12242991B2
The present disclosure relates to management of inventories and supply chains and, more particularly, to a predictive inventory management system and methods of use. The method of inventory management, includes: obtaining information associated with an item; predicting demand of the item based on the obtained information; determining whether additional inventory is required based on the predicted demand of the item; and obtaining additional inventory of the item when the current inventory level does not match the predicted demand.
US12242986B2
A system for planning an operation includes a communication interface and processor(s). The processor(s) is/are configured to: receive an indication that the drone is part of a set of assets, wherein the set of assets are tasked with performing element(s) of task(s), and the set of assets comprises a plurality of drones; communicate information pertaining to the element(s), wherein: 1) the information pertaining to the element(s) is communicated with at least one other drone; 2) the information pertaining to the element(s) is based at least in part on information obtained by sensor(s) of the set of assets; and 3) the information pertaining to the element(s) is used in connection with determining a plan to perform the task(s); and communicate information pertaining to the plan to perform the task(s), wherein the information pertaining to the plan to perform the task(s) is communicated with at least one other drone.
US12242982B1
Record clustering is performed by learning from verified clusters which are used as the source of training data in a deduplication workflow utilizing supervised machine learning.
US12242975B2
Techniques regarding identifying candidate knowledge graph subgraphs in a question answering over knowledge graph task are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a question answering over knowledge graph component that encodes graph structure information of a knowledge graph subgraph and a question graph into neural network embeddings.
US12242971B2
This document relates to training of machine learning models such as neural networks. One example method involves providing a machine learning model having one or more layers and associated parameters and performing a pretraining stage on the parameters of the machine learning model to obtain pretrained parameters. The example method also involves performing a tuning stage on the machine learning model by using labeled training samples to tune the pretrained parameters. The tuning stage can include performing noise adjustment of the labeled training examples to obtain noise-adjusted training samples. The tuning stage can also include adjusting the pretrained parameters based at least on the labeled training examples and the noise-adjusted training examples to obtain adapted parameters. The example method can also include outputting a tuned machine learning model having the adapted parameters.
US12242965B2
Computer systems and computer-implemented methods for modifying a machine learning network, such as a deep neural network, to introduce judgment to the network are disclosed. A “combining” node is added to the network, to thereby generate a modified network, where activation of the combining node is based, at least in part, on output from a subject node of the network. The computer system then trains the modified network by, for each training data item in a set of training data, performing forward and back propagation computations through the modified network, where the backward propagation computation through the modified network comprises computing estimated partial derivatives of an error function of an objective for the network, except that the combining node selectively blocks back-propagation of estimated partial derivatives to the subject node, even though activation of the combining node is based on the activation of the subject node.
US12242963B2
A detection device is adapted to traverse a search area and generate sensor data associated with an object that may be present in the search area, the detection device comprising a first logic device configured to detect and classify the object in the sensor data, communicate object detection information to a control system when the detection device is within a range of communications of the control system, and generate and store object analysis information for a user of the control system when the detection device is not in communication with the control system. A control system facilitates user monitoring and/or control of the detection device during operation and to access the stored object analysis information. The object analysis information is provided in an interactive display to facilitate user detection and classification of the detected object by the user to update the detection information, trained object classifier, and training dataset.
US12242958B2
A system for issue prediction based on multidimensional data analysis includes a model generator that receives a resolved data item relating to a service issue. The resolved data item includes different attributes corresponding to multiple data dimensions and adjusts a population of attributes based on a statistical data model and a deep learning data model operating independent of each other. The statistical data model operates on the attributes for providing a predictive feature and the deep learning data model operates on the attributes for providing a predictive label based on performance metrics related to the data dimensions. The predictive feature and the predictive label collectively define training data. The model generator also trains a classification model based on the training data for predicting a potential issue related to an unresolved data item. The trained data model provides a trigger based on the potential issue being related to the performance metrics.
US12242954B2
A computer-implemented method of interactive machine learning in which a user is provided with predicted results from a trained machine learning model. The user can take the predicted results and adjust the predicted data to retrain the model.
US12242950B2
A neural network circuit that can be embedded in an embedded device such as an IoT device, and that provides high performance. The neural network circuit includes a first memory unit that stores input data; a convolution operation circuit that performs a convolution operation on a weight and the input data stored in the first memory unit; a second memory unit that stores convolution operation output data from the convolution operation circuit; and a quantization operation circuit that performs a quantization operation on the convolution operation output data stored in the second memory unit; wherein the first memory unit stores a quantization operation output data from the quantization operation circuit; and the convolution operation circuit performs the convolution operation on the quantization operation output data stored in the first memory unit as the input data.
US12242939B2
Methods, systems, and computer program products may formulate an iterative data mix up problem into a Markov decision process (MDP) with a tailored reward signal to guide a learning process. To solve the MDP, a deep deterministic actor-critic framework may be modified to adapt a discrete-continuous decision space for training a data augmentation policy.
US12242932B2
Techniques are disclosed relating to the execution of machine learning models on client devices, particularly in the context of transaction risk evaluation. This reduces computational burden on server systems. In various embodiments, a server system may receive, from a client device, a request to perform a first operation and select a first machine learning model, from a set of machine learning models, to send to the client device. In some embodiments the first machine learning model is executable, by the client device, to generate model output data for the first operation based on one or more encrypted input data values that are encrypted with a cryptographic key inaccessible to the client device. The server system may send the first machine learning model to the client device and then receive, from the client device, a response message that indicates whether the first operation is authorized based on the model output data.
US12242929B2
Methods are provided for identifying and quantifying information loss in a system due to uncertainty and analyzing the impact on the reliability of system performance. Models and methods join Fano's equality with the Data Processing Inequality in a Markovian channel construct in order to characterize information flow within a multi-component nonlinear system and allow the determination of risk and characterization of system performance upper bounds based on the information loss attributed to each component. The present disclosure additionally includes methods for estimating the sampling requirements and for relating sampling uncertainty to sensing uncertainty. The present disclosure further includes methods for determining the optimal design of components of a nonlinear system in order to minimize information loss, while maximizing information flow and mutual information.
US12242924B2
Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate mapping conditional execution logic to different quantum computing resources are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a compiler component that maps a logical reference to a quantum bit data structure in an instruction, to a first engine component, and a deployment component that deploys the first engine component to a first block controller component operatively connected to a first quantum computing resource, wherein the first engine component controls the first quantum computing resource based on the instruction.
US12242921B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example: receiving, from a first mobile communication device of a first user, first information associated with a computer-readable indicia that has been scanned by the first mobile communication device, wherein the computer-readable indicia had been displayed by a second mobile communication device of a second user at a time of being scanned by the first mobile communication device; responsive to receiving of the first information, obtaining from one or more first databases first characterizing data that is descriptive of one or more characteristics of the second user; and sending to the first mobile communication device the first characterizing data, wherein the sending facilitates a presentation by the first mobile communication device of the one or more characteristics of the second user. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12242920B1
Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media are configured to perform operations comprising determining, by a device, one or more parameters and associated parameter values of a network operating condition; generating, by the device, a code based on the one or more parameters and associated parameter values; and providing, by the device, the code through an interface of the device, the code processable by a computing system.
US12242919B2
A sample analysis system and a sample management method are provided. The sample analysis system includes: one or more analysis devices configured to test a sample; a scanning component configured to scan the sample to obtain scanning information before testing the sample by the analysis devices; an image information obtaining component configured to acquire image information of a region in the sample containing a sample identifier; a processor configured to identify the sample identifier of the sample according to at least one of the scanning information or the image information of the sample. The system can obtain the sample identifier of a sample in two ways, thus improving the efficiency of sample test.
US12242910B2
A method for producing a chip card, such that the chip card includes a card body and a chip module arranged thereon. The method has the steps of providing a card body; producing a cavity for receiving the chip module; producing at least one component opening for each of one or more electronic components in an overlap region, which is covered by the chip module arranged later; applying soldering material onto the electronic component(s), into the at least one component opening, and/or onto a lower face of the chip module; placing the electronic component(s) in the at least one component opening; introducing the chip module into the cavity; and heating the soldering material.
US12242908B1
A card exhibiting multiple linear arrays of sensors are provided to detect a presence and movement of an external object (e.g., a read-head of a magnetic stripe reader). Each sensor of each array of sensors may be independently connected to a dual port of a processor so that the processor may determine a direction in which the card is swiped through a magnetic stripe reader. A portion of sensors of each array of sensors may be shared by a portion of inputs and/or outputs of a single port of a processor. Sensors may be cross-coupled to a single processor port so that forward and reverse directions of a card swipe may nevertheless be detected by a single-port processor of a card.
US12242902B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for multi-event correlation. Receiving a stream of events, each leaf rule engine may detect a plurality of events from the stream that matches a characteristic for the leaf rule engine. Each leaf rule engine may identify, from the plurality of events and within a time window, a group of events that satisfies a condition for the respective leaf rule engine. A root conditions engine may receive a stream of leaf events corresponding to the group of events identified by each leaf rule engine. The root conditions engine may identify, from the received stream of leaf events and within a root time window, a collection of events that satisfies a condition for the root conditions engine. A trigger may execute an action according to the collection of events identified within the root time window.
