US11422826B2

Methods, systems, and devices for operational code storage for an on-die microprocessor are described. A microprocessor may be formed on-die with a memory array. Operating code for the microprocessor may be stored in the memory array, possibly along with other data (e.g., tracking or statistical data) used or generated by the on-die microprocessor. A wear leveling algorithm may result in some number of rows within the memory array not being used to store user data at any given time, and these rows may be used to store the operating code and possibly other data for the on-die microprocessor. The on-die microprocessor may boot and run based on the operating code stored in memory array.
US11422822B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to sharing datapath circuitry among multiple SIMD groups. In some embodiments, pipeline circuitry is configured to perform operations specified by instructions of first and second assigned SIMD groups. The pipeline circuitry may include first and second front-end circuitry configured to decode instructions of the respective SIMD groups. The pipeline circuitry may include shared execution circuitry configured to perform operations specified by the first and second assigned SIMD groups and arbitration circuitry configured to select an instruction from among at least the first and second front-end circuitry for assignment to the shared execution circuitry in a current cycle. The arbitration circuitry may select an instruction based on one or more of: stall counts, whether available instructions are being speculatively executed, whether ones of available instructions target a particular portion of the shared execution circuitry, numbers of execution cycles, and SIMD group ages.
US11422820B2

A computing device, having: a processor; memory; a first cache coupled between the memory and the processor; and a second cache coupled between the memory and the processor. During speculative execution of one or more instructions, effects of the speculative execution are contained within the second cache.
US11422815B2

Binary translation may be performed by a field programmable gate array (FPGA) integrated with a processor as a single integrated circuit. The FPGA contains multiple blocks of logic for performing different binary translations. The processor may offload the binary translation to the FPGA. The FPGA may use historical logging to skip the binary translation of source instructions that have been previously translated into target instructions.
US11422812B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing as part of a processor pipeline a reprogrammable execution unit capable of executing specialized instructions are disclosed. A processor includes one or more reprogrammable execution units which can be programmed to execute different types of customized instructions. When the processor loads a program for execution, the processor loads a bitfile associated with the program. The processor programs a reprogrammable execution unit with the bitfile so that the reprogrammable execution unit is capable of executing specialized instructions associated with the program. During execution, a dispatch unit dispatches the specialized instructions to the reprogrammable execution unit for execution. The results of other instructions, such as integer and floating point instructions, are available immediately to instructions executing on the reprogrammable execution unit since the reprogrammable execution unit shares the processor registers with the integer and floating point execution units.
US11422809B2

An apparatus and method for processing efficient multicast operation. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: a plurality of cores to execute instructions; a shared circuitry region to be shared by the plurality of cores; first cache management circuitry associated with the shared circuitry region to receive delayed prefetch messages from the cores, each delayed prefetch message comprising an address or portion thereof usable to identify a cache line; and a delayed prefetch manager comprising a plurality of entries, each entry associated with at least one of the delayed prefetch messages, the delayed prefetch manager to update one or more of the entries or generate a new entry in accordance with receipt of each new delayed prefetch message, wherein upon receiving a notification that a first cache line is being modified by a first core, the delayed prefetch manager is to transmit delayed prefetch response messages to one or more cores identified in a first entry associated with the first cache line.
US11422805B1

A system such as a database management system determines a rule to impose sorted order upon a column without applying a sorting algorithm to the column and stores the rule to be applied to sort the column. In an embodiment, a permutation is the rule. The column, in an embodiment, is a column of a database table. In some cases, the rule is used to efficiently impose a correct sorted order on a subset of unsorted columns without the use of a sorting algorithm. In some cases, the rule is generated based at least in part on another column that is sorted using a sorting algorithm such as quicksort.
US11422801B2

A computing unit is disclosed, comprising a first memory bank for storing input activations and a second memory bank for storing parameters used in performing computations. The computing unit includes at least one cell comprising at least one multiply accumulate (“MAC”) operator that receives parameters from the second memory bank and performs computations. The computing unit further includes a first traversal unit that provides a control signal to the first memory bank to cause an input activation to be provided to a data bus accessible by the MAC operator. The computing unit performs one or more computations associated with at least one element of a data array, the one or more computations being performed by the MAC operator and comprising, in part, a multiply operation of the input activation received from the data bus and a parameter received from the second memory bank.
US11422795B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed herein that utilizes historical changes made to files and methods in computer programming code to predict related files and methods that may be affected by current and/or future changes made to other files and methods. In aspects, when computer code for a particular method is going to be edited, other methods are identified that were changed in previous editing sessions that also included changes to the particular method. Using scoring techniques for the other methods, a recommendation is provided that details the relative strength of whether the other methods are predicted to be affected by any changes made to the computer code for the particular method that is edited.
US11422794B2

Disclosed embodiments relate to perform operations for receiving and integrating a delta file in a vehicle. Operations may include receiving, at an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) in the vehicle, a delta file, the delta file comprising a plurality of deltas corresponding to a software update for software on the ECU and startup code for executing the delta file in the ECU; executing the delta file, based on the startup code, in the ECU; and updating memory addresses in the ECU to correspond to the plurality of deltas from the delta file.
US11422786B2

A communication method and a system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system includes intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.
US11422785B2

Methods and systems are presented for providing a container orchestration framework for facilitating development and deployment of software applications across different operating environments within an enterprise system. Upon receiving a service request for processing a set of data is received, the container orchestration framework determines one or more machines that store the set of data. Instead of processing the set of data remotely, the container orchestration framework deploys a container that encapsulates an application on the one or more machines. Each application instance running on the one or more machines are executed to process a corresponding subset of data stored on the machine locally. The container orchestration framework obtains the output data from executing the applications on each of the one or more machines, and present the output data as a response to the service request.
US11422773B1

Systems and methods are provided to enable parallelized multiply-accumulate operations in a systolic array. Each row of the systolic array can include multiple busses enabling independent transmission of inputs along the respective bus. Each processing element can include a plurality of interconnects to receive a plurality of inputs corresponding to the multiple busses. Each processing element of a given row-oriented bus can receive an input from a prior element of the given row-oriented bus at an active bus position and perform arithmetic operations on the input. Each processing element can further receive a plurality of inputs at passive bus positions and provide the plurality of inputs to subsequent processing elements without the plurality of inputs being processed by the processing element. Use of row-oriented busses can enable parallelization to increase speed or enable increased latency at individual processing elements.
US11422771B2

Embodiments described herein provide for smart configuration of audio settings for a playback device. According to an embodiment, while a playback device is a part of a first zone group that includes the playback device and at least one first playback device, the playback device applies a first audio setting. The embodiment also includes the playback device joining a second zone group that includes the playback device and at least one second playback device. The embodiment further includes the playback device applying a second audio setting based on an audio content profile corresponding to the second zone group.
US11422768B2

An immersive display system is provided. The immersive display system obtains an image and determines external media elements based on the image. The immersive display system renders the external media elements along with the image to provide and immersive display experience to a user.
US11422767B2

A playback system includes a playback controller that causes a sound outputter to play a sound in accordance with an operation made by a user to an operator that is operated while the user is in contact with the operator; and a vibration imparter that vibrates the operator in accordance with a vibration signal that corresponds to the sound.
US11422761B2

An example image forming apparatus includes a print engine to form an image, a memory to store a plurality of print data and user information corresponding to each of the plurality of print data, a communication apparatus to communicate with a terminal through a wireless communication method, and a processor to control the print engine to print the plurality of print data.
US11422760B2

A disclosed information processing apparatus is capable of acquiring, from a device connected to the information processing apparatus, configuration information concerning the device for a setup corresponding to the device according to the configuration information. The information processing apparatus includes a function file storage configured to hold a function file describing a function of the device; a device classifying unit configured to classify the device into a category according to the configuration information acquired from the device; an information acquiring unit configured to acquire, from the device, information concerning the function described in the function file corresponding to the category into which the device is classified by the device classifying unit; and a display unit configured to display a setup page used for the setup corresponding to the device, according to the information acquired by the information acquiring unit.
US11422751B2

Creating a virtual storage system, including: instantiating one or more virtual storage controllers; instantiating one or more virtual storage devices each including multiple storage tiers; and constructing a virtual storage system in which the one or more virtual storage devices are coupled to each of the one or more virtual storage controllers.
US11422736B2

A memory controller includes, in one embodiment, a memory interface and a controller circuit. The memory interface is configured to interface with a memory interface configured to interface with a memory having a plurality of memory blocks. Each memory block has a plurality of strings. The controller circuit is configured to perform a string defect leakage check on one of the memory blocks during a first programming operation of the one memory block, determine whether the one memory block has one or more string to string shorts based on the string defect leakage check, and resolve the string to string shorts in response to determining that the one of the memory blocks has the string to string shorts.
US11422732B2

An illustrative ISCSI server computing device provides user computing devices with “private writable snapshots” of a desired volume of data and/or further provides “private writable backup copies.” The ISCSI service is provided without invoking snapshot limits imposed by storage arrays and further without specialized backup software and pseudo-disk drivers installed on the user computing devices. A user can browse as well as edit personal versions of any number and/or versions of block-level backup copies—the “private writable backup copies.” Likewise, a user can browse and edit personal versions of any number of snapshots of one or more versions of one or more desired data volumes—the “private writable snapshots.” A user can have any number of co-existing private writable snapshots and private writable backup copies. Sparse files, extent-files, software snapshots, and/or media agents co-residing on the ISCSI server are used in the illustrative embodiments.
US11422726B1

Technologies are provided for a storage device data move command. A storage device can be configured to receive a data move (or garbage collection) command and, responsive to receiving the command, move data from one zone of the storage device (or range of storage locations within the storage device) to another zone (or another range of storage locations) within the storage device. The command can comprise a source zone identifier and a target zone identifier. The storage device can read data from a storage zone associated with the source zone identifier and write the data to another storage zone associated with the target zone identifier. The identifiers can include ranges of storage location addresses within the separate storage zones. In at least some embodiments, a host bus adapter can be configured to support the data move (or garbage collection) command for a storage device attached to the host bus adapter.
US11422722B2

A controller of a storage device is described for handling communications with a host device. In some examples, the storage device includes a wide port comprising a plurality of phys. The wide port is configured to receive, via a first phy of the plurality of phys, a signal. The controller is configured to select, based on a respective power factor associated with each respective phy of the plurality of phys and a respective performance factor associated with each respective phy of the plurality of phys, a second phy of the plurality of phys to utilize for performing an operation associated with the received signal. In such examples, the wide port is further configured to perform, using the second phy, the operation associated with the received signal.
US11422720B2

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods to change data category values. An example is a memory device that includes an array having a plurality of sequences of memory cells, where each of the respective sequences of memory cells includes a plurality of designated subsets of memory cells, and the array includes a counter corresponding to one of the plurality of designated subsets of memory cells. The memory device is configured to receive input corresponding to a data batch, where the input includes a designation that corresponds to the one of the plurality of designated subsets of memory cells to be conditionally updated, and to change a numerical value stored by the counter corresponding to the one of the plurality of designated subsets of memory cells.
US11422719B2

A method for distributed file deletion or truncation, performed by a storage system, is provided. The method includes determining, by an authority owning an inode of a file, which authorities own data portions to be deleted, responsive to a request for the file deletion or truncation. The method includes recording, by the authority owning the inode, the file deletion or truncation in a first memory, and deleting, in background by the authorities that own the data portions to be deleted, the data portions in one of a first memory or a second memory. A system and computer readable media are also provided.
US11422716B2

Provided is a method of coordinating lock requests in a network key-value (NKV) store including one or more NKV clients and one or more NKV targets, the method including receiving, by a first NKV client, a lock request from a client device over a communication interface to lock an object key stored in one or more of the NKV targets, determining, by the first NKV client, one of the NKV targets corresponding to the lock request, transmitting, by the first NKV client, the lock request to the one of the NKV targets over a storage interface, determining, by the one of the NKV targets, a priority of the lock request, and locking, by the one of the NKV targets, the lock request based on the priority.
US11422715B1

Direct read in clustered file systems is described herein. A method as described herein can include determining, for a write operation on a resource stored by a data storage system, as initiated by an initiator node, a reference count for the resource, the reference count comprising a number of target storage regions of the data storage system to be modified by write data during the write operation; facilitating conveying, from the initiator node to a lock coordinator node, the reference count for the resource; facilitating conveying, from the initiator node to respective participant nodes that are respectively assigned to the target storage regions, the write data and a key value for the write operation; and facilitating causing the respective participant nodes to convey respective notifications that comprise the key value in response to the respective participant nodes writing the write data to the target storage regions.
US11422709B2

According to certain aspects, a system includes a client device that includes a virtual machine (VM) executed by a hypervisor, a driver located within the hypervisor, and a data agent. The VM may include a virtual hard disk file and a change block bitmap file. According to some embodiments the driver intercepts write operations generated by the VM to store data in a sector, determines an identity of the sector based on the intercepted write operation, determines an entry in the change block bitmap file that corresponds with the first sector, and modifies the entry in the change block bitmap file to indicate that data in that sector has changed. The data agent may generate an incremental backup of the VM based on the change block bitmap file in response to an instruction from a storage manager, where the incremental backup includes the data in the sector where data was modified.
US11422692B2

In some embodiments, an electronic device performs an action in response to detection of a sequence of one or more motion gestures. Motion gesture information of a first electronic device optionally includes a first portion representing a respective attitude of the first electronic device relative to a frame of reference and a second portion that includes movement of the first electronic device from the respective attitude of the first electronic device. In accordance with a determination that the movement of the first electronic device during the second portion of the motion gesture meets movement criteria for a movement gesture that corresponds to the respective attitude of the first electronic device, a process is initiated to control the first electronic device or a second electronic device in accordance with the second portion of the motion gesture.
US11422686B2

Provided are systems and methods for determining and displaying automatically binned information via a graphical user interface. A graphical user interface (GUI) may include a first graphical element representing a first metric value for a first time window and a second graphical element representing a second metric value for a second time window. An indication of a selection of the first time window may be received via the GUI. An updated GUI comprising a third graphical element representing a third metric value for the third time window and a fourth graphical element representing the fourth metric value for the fourth time window may be displayed, wherein the third time window and the fourth time window may be sub-ranges of the first time window.
US11422684B2

A process for the operation of a type A medical device (10) together with a type B medical device (12) includes connecting the medical devices (10, 12) communicatively to one another. The type A medical device (10) includes a display device (14) suitable for the display of texts in different languages. The type B medical device (12) has no text display features. The type B medical device (12) transmits a datagram (22) with an information identifier (44) to the type A medical device (10) for displaying a textual or at least partially textual piece of information (20). Upon receipt of an information identifier (44) from a medical device database (26), the type A medical device (10) loads a piece of information (20) consistent with the information identifier (44) and displays this piece of information with the display device (14) and for the type B medical device (12).
US11422680B1

A method for executing workflows is provided. The method includes querying a workflow engine regarding an input parameter of a workflow, responsive to a selection from a portal to execute the workflow. The method includes generating a graphical user interface requesting a value of the input parameter and transmitting the graphical user interface to the portal for display. The method includes sending a workflow invocation request, with the value of the input parameter from the graphical user interface, to the workflow engine, wherein at least one method operation is performed by a processor. In some embodiments, a workflow execution framework is provided.
US11422677B2

A video content item may be provided to a user in a first area of a graphical user interface (GUI). Related video content items may be provided in a second area of the GUI. A selection of a control element provided in the GUI may be received where the selection of the control element indicates that the user is interested in a first audio component that is included in the first audio content item. In response to receiving the selection of the control element, a plurality of second audio components that are included in different video content items and are similar to the first audio component may be identified and the second area of the GUI may be modified to prioritize a presentation of at least one of the different video content items that includes at least one of the second audio components over a presentation of the related video content items in the second area of the GUI.
US11422676B2

In a synchronization system that synchronizes files from multiple computing devices, the present invention provides a method for (1) displaying files from multiple computing devices in a multi-view user interface and (2) enabling content and file operations to be performed on such files through the user interface. The multi-view interface includes a file-system view and one or more media-specific views. In the file-system view files are organized in the same way in which they are organized on the devices on which they are stored. In the file-system view, users can perform file operations on files. In the media-specific view files are organized by media category. In one embodiment of the media-specific view, files are organized by metadata that relates to the files content. In the media-specific view, users can perform content operations on the files.
US11422672B2

Managing updates can include receiving data items corresponding to available content for different applications, determining, using a processor, priorities associated with the data items, and creating updates for the data items using the priorities. The updates can be displayed in different ones of a plurality of views. Each view of the plurality of views is configured to display updates of a same priority.
US11422671B2

This application generally relates to defining, displaying and interacting with tags in a 3D model. In an embodiment, a method includes generating, by a system including a processor, a three-dimensional model of an environment based on sets of aligned three-dimensional data captured from the environment, and associating tags with defined locations of the three-dimensional model, wherein the tags are respectively represented by tag icons that are spatially aligned with the defined locations of the three-dimensional model as included in different representations of the three-dimensional model rendered via an interface of a device, wherein the different representations correspond to different perspectives of the three-dimensional model, and wherein selection of the tag icons causes the tags respectively associated therewith to be rendered at the device.
US11422668B1

Media, methods, and systems are disclosed for seamlessly updating a current version of a native application with an updated version of the native application. A data package associated with the updated version is received. Current version window display parameters including a current window display size, a current window display position, and a current window display layer are received. The updated version of the native application is initialized while hidden beneath the current window display layer and continuously adjusted so that any viewable portion of the updated version of the native application remains hidden by the current version. Finally, the current version is terminated, thereby visibly replacing the current version of the native application without interrupting a seamless user experience.
US11422650B2

The present disclosure relates to a touch display device and a driving method of the same, and more particularly, to a touch display device, in which a touch is sensed by only utilizing electrodes and a line structure for display so that there is no need to provide a touch panel additionally or form additional touch electrodes in a display panel, thereby reducing the size (thickness) of the touch display device and simplifying a manufacturing process of the touch display device, and a driving method of the same.
US11422648B2

A display device includes a bendable area and non-bendable areas adjacent to the bendable area; a display substrate including transistors and a light emitting element; a sensing layer disposed under the display substrate and including a digitizer; and an adhesive layer disposed between the display substrate and the sensing layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes a first surface facing the sensing layer; and groove patterns recessed from the first surface of the adhesive layer.
US11422643B2

A peripheral device with an adaptive scroll wheel can be used to provide additional control of a host computing device. A variable force is used to change friction on the adaptive scroll wheel for different situations. Examples include stopping a scroll wheel at an end of a document, changing a number of ratchet steps based on a number of items on a list, and changing scroll profiles based on application, such as a scroll profile for document processing and a scroll profile for gaming.
US11422638B2

An input device includes an enclosure defining a three-dimensional input space and one or more self-mixing interferometry sensors coupled to the enclosure and configured to produce a self-mixing interferometry signal resulting from reflection of backscatter of emitted light by a body part in the three-dimensional input space. In various examples, movement of the body part may be determined using the self-mixing interferometry signal, which may in turn be used to determine an input. In some examples, a body part displacement or a body part speed and an absolute distance to the body part may be determined using the self-mixing interferometry signal and used to determine an input. In a number of examples, multiple self-mixing interferometry sensors may be used and the movement may be determined by analyzing differences between the respective produced self-mixing interferometry signals.
US11422632B1

A robotic haptic stimulator comprises a robotic mount which is configured to move a haptic stimulation device. The robotic mount can preferably move the haptic stimulation device in three-dimensional space. Movement in the x, y and/or z directions may be independently controlled and may be referenced to a designated point or position that may be associated with the human body. Lidar may be used to obtain information regarding the location/distance of one or more parts of a user for use in controlling the position of the haptic stimulation device. Movement of the haptic stimulation device may emulate movement of other objects and/or be synchronized to video or sound.
US11422631B2

One variation of a system includes a substrate including: a first layer including a first spiral trace coiled in a first direction; a second layer arranged below the first layer and including a second spiral trace coiled in a second direction and cooperating with the first spiral trace to form a multi-layer inductor; and a sensor layer including an array of drive and sense electrode pairs. The system also includes: a cover layer arranged over the substrate and defining a touch sensor surface; and a first magnetic element arranged below the substrate and defining a first polarity facing the multi-layer inductor. The system further includes a controller configured to drive an oscillating voltage across the multi-layer inductor to oscillate the substrate in response to detecting an input on the touch sensor surface based on electrical values from the set of drive and sense electrode pairs.
US11422630B2

A display panel and an electronic device are provided. The display panel may include a display layer, a protective layer and a support layer. The display layer may be arranged between the protective layer and the support layer. The support layer may be coupled to the display layer and may include a piezoelectric film layer. The piezoelectric film layer may drive the display layer and the protective layer to vibrate in response to determining that the piezoelectric film layer is deformed.
US11422625B2

A proxy controller suit for enabling an operator to control an actual or virtual proxy in an actual or virtual remote space includes a central tracking unit that is configured to provide the position of the operator in a tracked space. The proxy controller suit includes a first motion sensor attached to a first location on a first appendage of the operator at a known first distance from the central tracking unit, wherein the movement of the first motion sensor is determined with reference to the first motion sensor. The proxy controller suit also includes a second motion sensor attached to a second location on the first appendage of the operator at a known distance from the first motion sensor, wherein the movement of the second motion sensor is determined as a function of the measurements made by the first motion sensor.
US11422622B2

An electronic device that outputs at least one calibration point through a display, obtains gaze information corresponding to the at least one calibration point by using a gaze tracking sensor in response to an output of guide information instructing a user wearing the electronic device to gaze at the at least one calibration point, obtains a gaze accuracy corresponding to the at least one calibration point based on the obtained gaze information, determines a gaze zone-specific resolution based on the gaze accuracy corresponding to the at least one calibration point, and outputs an image through the display based on the determined gaze zone-specific resolution.
US11422619B2

A tracking method for tracking a head-mounted device includes following steps. First pose data of the head-mounted device is tracked in an inside-out coordinate system. Second pose data of the head-mounted device is tracked in an outside-in coordinate system. A transformation relationship between the inside-out coordinate system and the outside-in coordinate system is calculated according to the first pose data and the second pose data. The first pose data in the inside-out coordinate system is transformed into third pose data in the outside-in coordinate system according to the transformation relationship. In response to that the second pose data is currently available, the second pose data is utilized to determine a device pose of the head-mounted device. In response to that the second pose data is currently unavailable, the third pose data is utilized to determine the device pose of the head-mounted device.
US11422616B2

In one embodiment, a processor includes: at least one core; and a power controller coupled to the at least one core. The power controller may include: a workload monitor circuit to calculate a background task ratio based on a first amount of time that the at least one core executed background tasks during an active duration; and a control circuit to dynamically apply a power management policy for a background mode when the background task ratio exceeds a background mode threshold, the power management policy for the background mode to reduce power consumption of the processor. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11422611B2

A method for facilitating adaptive frequency in a processor having a plurality of cores. The method can include conducting tests on the processor; determining, via the processor testing system, default parameters for operating one or more of the cores, wherein the default parameters are based on results of the tests and cause one or more of the cores to operate within production yield goals of the processor; determining alternative parameters for operating one or more of the cores, wherein the alternative parameters are based on results of the test and cause one or more of the cores to operate outside production yield goals of the processor, and wherein the alternative parameters are usable to reconfigure one or more of the cores after an initial operation per the default parameters; and writing the default parameters and the alternative parameters to a production data storage of the processor.
US11422599B2

The present disclosure provides a system and method for soft start scheme to control inrush current for VCONN in USB-C interface. The system includes: a serial shift register having flip-flops and adapted to obtain clock with programmable clock divider, frequency of clock changes dynamically by programming programmable clock divider; a resistor DAC unit configured to increment voltage in step-wise manner; a pass gate switch comprising NMOS gate switch and a PMOS gate switch connected in parallel and operatively coupled to the resistor DAC unit and configured to control an input voltage to a VCONN charge pump, said input voltage being in incremental steps such that the VCONN charge pump pumps an output voltage; and a VCONN switch gate operatively coupled to the VCONN charge pump and configured to supply the output voltage in controlled, incremental steps, such that the output voltage is ramped slowly to control the inrush current.
US11422592B2

A system can include a housing that defines a first plane; a base that defines a second plane; and an adjustable hinge assembly that rotatably couples the base and the housing about an axis, where the hinge assembly includes permanent magnets that generate a first magnetic field and a second magnetic field orientable with respect to each other via rotation of the housing with respect to the base, where the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field include an aligned orientation, generate a clockwise restoring torque responsive to rotation of the housing in a first rotational direction from the aligned orientation, and generate a counterclockwise restoring torque responsive to rotation of the housing in a second, opposite rotational direction from the aligned orientation, and where the aligned orientation is adjustable to correspond to a selected angle between the first plane and the second plane.
US11422591B2

In one example, a hinge assembly is disclosed, which may include a band torque engine having at least one bearing portion and a vertical torque engine coupled to the band torque engine. The vertical torque engine may have an opening. The hinge assembly may include a first shaft received through the at least one bearing portion and the opening. The first shaft may be rotatable along an axis with respect to the band torque engine and the vertical torque engine. The hinge assembly may include a display bracket including an adaptor portion to hold the first shaft such that the first shaft rotates along with the display bracket. The band torque engine may provide a frictional torque and the vertical torque engine may compressively engage with the first shaft to provide a vertical frictional torque during rotation of the display bracket.
US11422590B2

Methods and systems are provided for configuring operations of an Information Handling System (IHS) that includes a lid panel and a base panel, such as a laptop or convertible laptop. A first lid state is determined based at least partially on a first angle of a hinge connecting the lid panel and base panel. A transition of the hinge angle to a second angle is determined, indicating movement of the lid by the user. Based at least partially on the second hinge angle, a second lid state is determined. Based on the transition from the first lid state to the second lid state, modifications to a plurality of IHS outputs are determined and the plurality outputs are reconfigured. In some embodiments, a speed of the hinge angle transition is determined and the modifications to the IHS outputs are determined based on the speed of the hinge angle transition.
US11422586B1

A system for generating secondary clock signals from a primary clock signal includes a dithered clock divider which has a first input adapted to receive the primary clock signal and a second input adapted to receive a random division ratio. The dithered clock divider provides a dithered clock signal. The system includes a multi-phase clock generator which has a first input adapted to receive the primary clock signal, a second input adapted to receive the dithered clock signal, and a third input adapted to receive a pseudo-random pattern. The multi-phase clock generator provides the secondary clock signals from multiple phases of the dithered clock signal. The system includes a pseudo-random pattern generator which provides the pseudo-random pattern.
US11422580B2

A system for providing power can include one or more non-light emitting, variable transmission devices, a power device, and one or more class 2 certified controllers, where the power device is configured to provide up to 500 Watts of power to the one or more controllers, and where the controller is configured to provide at most 24 V·A to the one or more non-light emitting, variable transmission devices.
US11422573B2

The present disclosure provides methods and system for controlling the operation of a fly-by-wire aircraft. One or more yaw commands are received from an operator control, and one or more actual induced rolls rates are determined based on the yaw commands. A yaw signal and a roll-countering command are sent to flight control components of the aircraft, the yaw signal to cause a yaw motion in the aircraft, and the roll-countering command to counter the actual induced rolls. A standardized roll rate command is determined based on the yaw command, and the standardized roll rate command is sent to the flight control components to cause a roll motion in the aircraft.
US11422562B2

A path generation device is configured to generate a path along which a mobile object is to travel. The device comprises a planner module configured to plan a steering angle and a steering angular velocity for the mobile object to travel from a start position to a goal position by generating first and second isosceles triangles connecting the start position and the goal position based on the start position of the mobile object, a start position traveling direction being a traveling direction of the mobile object at the start position, the goal position of the mobile object, and a goal position traveling direction being a traveling direction of the mobile object at the goal position. The device comprises a curved path applying module configured to apply a first curved path along legs of the first isosceles triangle and apply a second curved path along legs of the second isosceles triangle.
US11422561B2

The disclosure includes embodiments for a sensor system for multiple perspective sensor data sets. In some embodiments, a method executed by an ego vehicle includes receiving, from a set of remote vehicles, a set of sensor data describing a set of preliminary heatmaps for a roadway environment. The method includes reconciling discrepancies in the set of heatmaps and a preliminary heatmap of the ego vehicle to form a combined heatmap that describes the objects in the roadway environment as collectively observed by the onboard sensors of the set of remote vehicles and the ego vehicle. The method includes providing the combined heatmap to one or more of the remote vehicles included in the set of remote vehicles. The method includes modifying an operation of the ego vehicle based on the combined heatmap. For example, an operation of an autonomous driving system of the ego vehicle is modified.
US11422555B2

A server for providing a ride sharing service for an autonomous driving vehicle, includes a memory; and a controller to receive a signal from a first application installed in a first external device associated with a first user for indicating that the autonomous driving vehicle is available, the first user being associated with an ownership of the autonomous driving vehicle; receive a ride sharing request from a second application installed in a second external device associated with a second user, the ride sharing request including a first and second destination location, the first destination location corresponding to a location of the second external terminal or a pick-up location, and the ride sharing request and the second destination corresponding to a drop-off point; search autonomous driving vehicles and identify candidate vehicles to service the ride sharing request based on a condition; and transmit a control signal to the autonomous driving vehicle to initiate autonomous driving.
US11422546B2

A method includes fusing multi-modal sensor data from a plurality of sensors having different modalities. At least one region of interest is detected in the multi-modal sensor data. One or more patches of interest are detected in the multi-modal sensor data based on detecting the at least one region of interest. A model that uses a deep convolutional neural network is applied to the one or more patches of interest. Post-processing of a result of applying the model is performed to produce a post-processing result for the one or more patches of interest. A perception indication of the post-processing result is output.
US11422543B2

A Multi-Purpose Dynamic Simulation and run-time Control platform includes a virtual process environment coupled to a physical process environment, where components/nodes of the virtual and physical process environments cooperate to dynamically perform run-time process control of an industrial process plant and/or simulations thereof. Virtual components may include virtual run-time nodes and/or simulated nodes. The MPDSC includes an I/O Switch which delivers I/O data between virtual and/or physical nodes, e.g., by using publish/subscribe mechanisms, thereby virtualizing physical I/O process data delivery. Nodes serviced by the I/O Switch may include respective component behavior modules that are unaware as to whether or not they are being utilized on a virtual or physical node. Simulations may be performed in real-time and even in conjunction with run-time operations of the plant, and/or simulations may be manipulated as desired (speed, values, administration, etc.). The platform simultaneously supports simulation and run-time operations and interactions/intersections therebetween.
US11422541B2

Disclosed are a production management method and a production management system. The method includes: acquiring a first time data of a first type machine; filtering to obtain a production data of a first type product produced by the first type machine under the first time data based on a preset algorithm; searching to obtain a current distribution site of the first type product, according to the production data of the first type product; and withholding the first type product in the current distribution site.
US11422533B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for controlling equipment are provided. One of the method includes: acquiring distance data between a current position and a target position of transportation equipment; and controlling operations of the transportation equipment and a lifting device of the transportation equipment according to the distance data, comprising: determining, based on a current elevation of the lifting device, a target elevation of the lifting device, and the distance data, an elevating speed of the lifting device and a travel speed of the transportation equipment; and controlling the lifting device to elevate or lower at the elevating speed from the current elevation to the target elevation, and controlling the transportation equipment to travel at the travel speed.
US11422526B2

Manufacturing of a shoe or a portion of a shoe is enhanced by executing various shoe-manufacturing processes in an automated fashion. For example, information describing a shoe part may be determined, such as an identification, an orientation, a color, a surface topography, an alignment, a size, etc. Based on the information describing the shoe part, automated shoe-manufacturing apparatuses may be instructed to apply various shoe-manufacturing processes to the shoe part.
US11422522B2

An integrated wearable energy generation and annunciation system is presented. The system includes a wearable item. The system also includes a plurality of solar panels integral with the wearable item and positionable on the wearable item. The system includes a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) panels integral with the wearable item and positionable on the wearable item. The system includes a plurality of batteries configured to receive power from the solar panels and to power LED panels and system components. The system also includes control circuitry arranged to interface the solar panels, the LED panels, system components, and the batteries. The system also includes a control platform structured to provide control functions for the system to generate power from the plurality of solar panels, to charge the batteries, to power and display data on the LED panels, and to coordinate functionality amongst system components.
US11422520B2

A building automation system that is comprised of a plurality of network connected electrical modules contained in standard receptacle gang boxes for outlets and switches is described. The system includes an AC to DC power supply, a bidirectional solid state dimmer switch, a microprocessor, and, interconnected sensors that are powered and controlled by microprocessors within the electrical modules. The electrical modules include a user interface for programming and control. The system provides enhanced safety and security, power metering, power control, and home diagnostics. The apparatus replaces existing outlet receptacles and switches with a familiar flush but elegantly updated and seamlessly integrated faceplate.
US11422513B2

A method of tracking record player stylus elapsed play time for quality and maintenance utilizes stylus playtime chronograph. The stylus playtime chronograph includes an internal memory that stores elapsed time of an associated stylus, wherein memory of the elapsed time will be maintained on the chronograph even if power supply is interrupted; a display that will display hour truncated elapsed time of an associated stylus; a start button to start and restart the recording of elapsed time of an associated stylus; a stop button to stop or pause the recording of elapsed time of an associated stylus; and a reset button to allow for resetting of the chronograph and allow the chronograph to be used for the another stylus.
US11422508B2

The present application relates to a wearable device, a strap, and an engaging mechanism. The wearable device includes a watch body and a strap. The strap includes a strap body, a peg, a eject pin, and a linkage component. The strap body is provided with a receiving space, and the strap body is provided with a peg-sliding hole and a first through hole. One end of the peg passes through a peg-sliding hole and the other end is located in a receiving space of a watch body; the eject pin is located in the receiving space and can pass through the first through hole; the peg is configured to drive the eject pin to pop out from the first through hole via the linkage component and engage with the installation groove; the peg is further configured to drive the eject pin to move towards the receiving space.
US11422506B2

The resonator for a timepiece includes a support structure permitting mounting the resonator in a timepiece, a first and a second balance arranged to oscillate in the same plane, at least one first and second elastic element respectively connecting the first and second balances to the support structure, the configuration of the elastic elements determining two parallel elastic pivoting axes for the two balances, and the elastic elements forming a resilient element angularly returning each of the balances towards an inoperative position. The resonator further includes a strap coupling the first and the second balance. The points joining the strap to the first and the second balance respectively are located in the same plane parallel to the plane of oscillation of the balances. When the balances are in their inoperative position, these joining points are symmetrical with respect to a center of symmetry midway between the geometrical pivoting axes.
US11422504B2

The invention provides a method, apparatus and system for separating blood and other types of cellular components, and can be combined with holographic optical trapping manipulation or other forms of optical tweezing. One of the exemplary methods includes providing a first flow having a plurality of blood components; providing a second flow; contacting the first flow with the second flow to provide a first separation region; and differentially sedimenting a first blood cellular component of the plurality of blood components into the second flow while concurrently maintaining a second blood cellular component of the plurality of blood components in the first flow. The second flow having the first blood cellular component is then differentially removed from the first flow having the second blood cellular component. Holographic optical traps may also be utilized in conjunction with the various flows to move selected components from one flow to another, as part of or in addition to a separation stage.
US11422503B2

A method for lens-free imaging of a sample or objects within the sample uses multi-height iterative phase retrieval and rotational field transformations to perform wide FOV imaging of pathology samples with clinically comparable image quality to a benchtop lens-based microscope. The solution of the transport-of-intensity (TIE) equation is used as an initial guess in the phase recovery process to speed the image recovery process. The holographically reconstructed image can be digitally focused at any depth within the object FOV (after image capture) without the need for any focus adjustment, and is also digitally corrected for artifacts arising from uncontrolled tilting and height variations between the sample and sensor planes. In an alternative embodiment, a synthetic aperture approach is used with multi-angle iterative phase retrieval to perform wide FOV imaging of pathology samples and increase the effective numerical aperture of the image.
US11422499B2

A first connector is provided in a main body portion. A connector support mechanism is provided in an attachment unit and supports a second connector so that the second connector can be displaced along a second direction that intersects a first direction. A unit guide portion guides the attachment unit between a connection position and a position that is more separated from a main body portion than the connection position is, along the first direction, and further guides the attachment unit between the connection position and an attachment position. The connection position is a position at which the attachment unit is located when the second connector is connected to the first connector. The connector support mechanism allows the attachment unit to move between the connection position and the attachment position.
US11422498B2

Disclosed is a sheet conveying apparatus which includes a rotating member rotatably supported with respect to a frame by a first hinge and a second hinge such that the rotating member is rotatable between a first position where a conveying member for conveying a sheet is covered and a second position where the conveying member is exposed. In the horizontal direction, a position where a first portion of the first hinge is arranged is substantially the same as that of a third portion of the second hinge, and a fourth portion of the second hinge is arranged with respect to the second portion of the first hinge such that a center position of a second scale is located at a position farther from a gravity center of the rotating member than a center position of a first scale.
US11422497B2

An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member; an exposure portion configured to expose the photosensitive member to light depending on image information to form a latent image on the photosensitive member; a developing portion configured to develop the latent image into a toner image with toner; and a transfer portion configured to transfer the toner image from the photosensitive member onto a recording material. The image forming apparatus changes a surface movement speed of the photosensitive member at timing prior to predetermined timing, when a moving speed of a recording material at the transfer portion changes, by a predetermined time.
US11422490B2

An infrared irradiating portion is turned on in accordance with power-on of an image forming apparatus 10, and an air sucking operation of an air sucking portion 300 is started after a temperature of an infrared radiation member 305 of an IR irradiating portion 13 reaches a predetermined temperature.
US11422487B2

An imaging system includes an endless belt, a tension roller to engage the endless belt, a steering roller to contact the endless belt and a tilting mechanism to tilt the steering roller. The tension roller has a first end adjacent a first edge portion of the endless belt and a second end adjacent a second edge of the endless belt. A first belt meandering detection member is located at the first end of the tension roller. A second belt meandering detection member is located at the second end of the tension roller. The tilting mechanism operates the steering roller between a first mode wherein the first edge portion of the endless belt contacts the first belt meandering detection member, and a second mode wherein the second edge portion of the endless belt contacts the second belt meandering detection member.
US11422482B2

A light-emitting diode exposure head includes a lens array, a long holder to hold the lens array, and a substrate having light-emitting diodes that emit light to expose a photosensitive member. The lens array includes lenses and condenses the light emitted from the light-emitting diodes on the photosensitive member. The long holder includes a base portion having an opening into which the lens array is inserted, and a pair of extended portions extended in a direction that is opposite of an emitting direction of the light along an optical axis of each of the lenses from both ends of the base portion in a transverse direction of the long holder. The pair of extended portions and the substrate are bonded in a state where leading edges of the pair of extended portions are in contact with a light-emitting surface of the substrate that serves as a surface of the substrate.
US11422470B2

An imaging optical unit for EUV microlithography is configured so that, when used in an optical system for EUV microlithography, relatively high EUV throughput and high imaging quality can achieved.
US11422462B2

A forming apparatus includes a substrate holder having a plurality of chucking regions that chuck a lower surface of the substrate and configured to hold the substrate by chucking the substrate with the plurality of chucking regions, and a controller configured to control execution of a forming process and independently control a chucking force of each of the plurality of chucking regions. The controller controls a chucking force of each of the plurality of chucking regions in a mold separation step so as to make a final mold separation point, at which the mold finally separates from the composition, coincide with a center of a pattern surface of the mold.
US11422460B2

A method and system for controlling a position of a moveable stage having a substrate supported thereon is provided. First position information representing a position of the substrate relative to a mark on an object is obtained from a sensor. Alignment prediction information is generated based on the obtained first position wherein the generated alignment prediction information including at least one parameter value. First trajectory information is generated and includes the at least one parameter value based on the obtained first position information and the generated alignment prediction information. Second trajectory information is generated based on the generated alignment prediction information first trajectory information and second position information, wherein the second position information represents a position of the moveable stage. An output control signal is generated based on the second trajectory information and used to control the moveable stage to approach a target position based on the generated output signal.
US11422448B2

A white light source comprises a luminescent layer comprising a phosphor and light scattering material disposed in a binder, and a light source arranged to illuminate the luminescent layer with blue light. The white light source outputs white light comprising converted phosphor emission light from the phosphor illuminated by the blue light and unconverted scattered blue light that is scattered by the light scattering material. The unconverted scattered blue light has a spatial distribution matching a spatial distribution of the converted phosphor emission light. In some embodiments the spatial distributions are approximately Lambertian spatial distributions. The white light source may comprise a phosphor wheel including a disk-shaped substrate on which the luminescent layer is disposed as a phosphor ring. The phosphor ring may comprise the phosphor and light scattering material disposed in the binder with uniform composition around the annulus of the phosphor ring.
US11422445B2

A projector protection method includes: multiple temperature sensors detect temperatures of multiple areas in a projector to obtain multiple temperature parameters respectively; a processor lowers an output power of a laser source when any temperature parameter corresponding to one of areas falls into corresponding one of multiple first temperature intervals and multiple fans in the projector are set to a maximum speed; and the processor turns off the laser source when any temperature parameter corresponding to one of areas falls into corresponding one of multiple second temperature intervals. The second temperature interval and the first temperature interval corresponding to the same temperature parameter are different from each other.
US11422442B2

Embodiments of the invention provide apparatuses, methods, and systems for projecting images into a projection zone, while having the capability to detect the presence and movement of objects in the projection zone and to interact with those objects, according to programmed interactions. One of the programmed interactions may be to detect objects in the projection zone and avoid projecting light onto them. The capability to detect and avoid objects in the projection zone may allow for the use of high intensity light images including laser light images around people and animals without the risk of eye injury. Another programmed interaction may be to project an illuminated image around people and objects in the projection zone to emphasize their presence and movement.
US11422435B1

The description relates to cameras and privacy covers for the cameras. One example can include a body defining a front-end and an opposing back-end that have matching profiles and a lens positioned in the front-end. This example can include an automatically self-aligning and self-retaining opaque privacy cover having a profile that matches both the front-end profile and the back-end profile of the body.
US11422432B2

A lens assembly for a mobile device includes an adjustable diaphragm device capable of being combined to a first lens unit, or between the first lens unit and a second lens unit. The adjustable diaphragm device includes a case having a light transmission hole being communicated with an inner space of the case, a diaphragm sheet with an aperture, and a driving mechanism disposed in the inner space of the case. The driving mechanism includes a driving member and a swing arm. One end of the swing arm is movably connected to the case and the opposite end thereof is fixedly connected to the diaphragm sheet. The driving member is movably connected to a position between two ends of the swing arm. The driving member is controlled by a control unit to move the swing arm and thus the diaphragm sheet, in order to control the amount of light.
US11422429B1

A voltage-controlled optical wedge is formed by creating an adjustable voltage gradient along the length of a relatively large-sized LC cell. A pair of bias voltages (AC voltages) are applied at the opposing side terminations of the LC cell, their RMS values selected to create a continuous phase variation along the length of the cell, where a defined phase variation is associated with a specific beam steering angle. Adjustments in the applied bias voltages (specifically, changes in the RMS values of the bias voltages) result in changing the beam steering angle, providing for active, controllable beam steering as a function of time. The LC cell may be configured to provide either a linear or nonlinear continuous phase variation, as preferred for different beam steering applications.
US11422421B2

A liquid crystal display includes a gate line; a data line crossing the gate line; a first voltage line spaced apart from the gate line; a second voltage line, a first transistor including a first gate electrode connected to the gate line, a first source electrode connected to the data line, and a first drain electrode; a second transistor including a second gate electrode connected to the gate line, a second source electrode connected to the data line, and a second drain electrode; a third transistor including a third gate electrode connected to the first voltage line, a third source electrode connected to the second drain electrode, and a third drain electrode connected to the second voltage line; a first liquid crystal capacitor connected to the first drain electrode of the first transistor; and a second liquid crystal capacitor connected to the second drain electrode of the second transistor.
US11422419B2

A display device includes: a substrate; a gate line disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line; a data line disposed on the gate insulating layer and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; a gate voltage supply line disposed on the gate insulating layer and extending in the second direction, the gate voltage supply line connected to the gate line; a passivation layer disposed on the data line and the gate voltage supply line; a shielding electrode disposed on the passivation layer; an insulating layer disposed on the shielding electrode; and a pixel electrode disposed on the insulating layer and overlapping the shielding electrode.
US11422416B2

An array substrate includes a pixel electrode and a first common electrode. The pixel electrode has a frame and a branch. An edge plate of the first common electrode includes a shielding polar plate that surrounds the orthographic projection of the frame. The side of the edge plate facing the branch is provided with a groove.
US11422407B2

A light source device comprises a diffuser plate and a light source module disposed behind the diffuser plate. The light source module includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the substrate, and a plurality of reflective layers each provided on a front surface of the plurality of light emitting diodes. When a distance between the centers of each of the plurality of light emitting diodes is referred to as a pitch, and a distance between the diffuser plate and the substrate is referred to as an optical distance, a ratio of the pitch to the optical distance satisfies the following expression: 2.5≤pitch/optical distance≤4.5.
US11422405B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a light conversion film, a backlight unit and a display device, and according to the embodiments, white light can be produced by a simplified configuration and be uniformly provided to a panel by disposing, over areas corresponding to light sources, patterns changing traveling paths of light emitted from a light source and patterns converting wavelengths of light. Further, by allowing a base film to provide a function of guiding light by disposing, over a light source, the base film on which a light path change pattern and a color conversion pattern are disposed to be adjacent to the light source, it is possible to minimize a thickness of the backlight unit and enhance image quality presented by illumination of the backlight unit.
US11422402B2

An information display device is attachable to a structure and includes a display panel and a surface member. The display panel has a display surface and is configured to display information on the display surface. The surface member is on a display surface side of the display panel and in a state where only the information displayed on the display surface of the display panel is visible through the surface member when the display panel is turned on. The surface member includes a first layer on a front side, and a second layer on the display panel side with respect to the first layer, the second member being configured to adjust light transmittance of the surface member.
US11422393B2

An electro-optic device comprises a first substrate having a first surface, a second surface, and an outer perimeter edge; a second substrate having a third surface, a fourth surface, and an outer perimeter edge, the third surface of the second substrate being opposed to the second surface of the first substrate; a chamber defined between the second surface of the first substrate and the opposed third surface of the second substrate; a first electrode coating disposed on the second surface of the first substrate; a second electrode coating disposed on the third surface of the second substrate; a first conductive or semi-conductive material disposed on and extending longitudinally along at least a portion of a peripheral area of the first substrate and in electrical communication with the first electrode coating; and a non-conductive material extending between the first conductive or semi-conductive material and the second electrode coating.
US11422392B2

An in-ear device is implemented as part of an audio system to present a user with improved audio content within an artificial reality system. The in-ear device is a fully integrated device with an internal microphone, an external microphone, and a transducer in which portions of the transducer form portions of the body of the device. This integration of transducer into the body of the in-ear device reduces the size of the in-ear device and allows for placement deeper within the ear canal of the user. The transducer generates audio content based on instructions received from an audio system that may be located on a device that is external to the in-ear device. The external microphone provides hear-through functionality, while the internal microphone provides feedback information to the audio system.
US11422391B1

The colored strobe for mobile phone comprises an optical instrument and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket may couple to a mobile phone such that the optical instrument is positioned in front of a flashlight of the mobile phone. The optical instrument may alter optical properties of light emitted by the flashlight as the light passes through the optical instrument. The optical properties may comprise a path of the light, color of the light, or both. Operation of the flashlight while covered by the optical instrument may provide a novelty appearance for the mobile phone.
US11422376B2

A display apparatus includes a guide element, and an incident optical system causing light from a display element to enter the guide element. The guide element includes a first light guide part guiding the light from the incident optical system in a first direction and a second light guide part guiding the light from the first light guide part in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The first light guide part has mirrors disposed along the first direction and guiding the light to the second light guide part by reflection. The mirrors include a first mirror and a second mirror. Each of the first and second mirrors has a first reflection region and a second reflection region having a higher reflectance than the first reflection region. Light having transmitted through the first reflection region of the first mirror enters the second reflection region of the second mirror.
US11422375B2

An optical assembly a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to and substantially parallel with the first surface. The first surface has a first curved profile and the second surface has a second curved profile. The optical assembly also includes a beam splitter on the first surface and a reflector on the second surface. The optical assembly is configured to transmit image light received at the first surface in an optical path that includes reflection at each of the reflector and the beam splitter before the image light is output from the second surface. The optical assembly is also configured to transmit ambient light received at the first surface such that the second light is output from the second surface without undergoing reflection at either the reflector or the beam splitter. A method of transmitting light through the optical assembly is also disclosed.
US11422374B2

Configurations are disclosed for presenting virtual reality and augmented reality experiences to users. The system may comprise a spatial light modulator operatively coupled to an image source for projecting light associated with one or more frames of image data, and a variable focus element (VFE) for varying a focus of the projected light such that a first frame of image data is focused at a first depth plane, and a second frame of image data is focused at a second depth plane, and wherein a distance between the first depth plane and the second depth plane is fixed.
US11422370B2

Head mounted displays (HMD) and corresponding display methods are provided, which obtain, repeatedly, from a monitoring system of a vehicle and, a reference vector relating to the vehicle; display on the HMD a reference symbol that indicates the reference vector; and determine movements of a HMD symbology according to a spatial relation between a received user's line of sight (LOS) and the reference vector. For example, the vehicle may be an aircraft and the reference vector a flight path vector (FPV) received from the aircraft's avionics. The proposed HMD enhances the displayed information content while avoiding excessive movements of the symbology. The HMD's functional parameters may be pre-set or adapted according to user preference and flight stage characteristics. The reference symbol anchors most of the symbology, while minimal critical information may be moved along with the user's LOS, providing a clearer and more stable view through the HMD.
US11422369B1

A waveguide includes an input area, a multi-layered substrate, and an output area. The multi-layered substrate includes a plurality of layers of at least a substrate and at least one partially reflective layers. The input area in-couples light in a first band into the waveguide. The one or more partially reflective layers are partially reflective to light in the first band. Each of the one or more partially reflective layers are located between respective layers of the plurality of layers of the substrate. The output area out-couples light from the waveguide. The pupil replication density of the out-coupled light is based in part on a number of the one or more partially reflective layers and respective locations of the one or more partially reflective layers in the waveguide.
US11422361B2

There is provided an optical scanner including: a mirror having a reflection surface for reflecting light, and a first back surface positioned at a side opposite to the reflection surface; a permanent magnet disposed at the first back surface of the mirror; a support portion that supports the mirror and has a second back surface positioned at the same side as the first back surface; a shaft portion that couples the mirror and the support portion to each other and enables the mirror to swing around a swing axis; a first member disposed at the second back surface of the support portion; a second member that supports the first member in a cantilever manner in a direction orthogonal to the swing axis and along the second back surface; a third member disposed to face the first member via the second member and coupled to the second member; and an electromagnetic coil disposed between the first member and the third member.
US11422360B2

A wavelength conversion element includes a base plate and a rotating device. The base plate has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is configured to allow a fluorescent layer to dispose on. The base plate includes some first grooves and some second grooves. The first grooves are disposed on the first surface around a center of the base plate. The second grooves are disposed on the second surface around the center. The first grooves and the second grooves are staggered from each other along a rotating direction. The base plate has some through holes. Each of the through holes communicates with the second surface and the corresponding first groove. The rotating device is connected with the base plate and configured to drive the base plate to rotate about an axis along the rotating direction. The axis passes through the center.
US11422344B2

A directional illumination apparatus comprises an array of micro-LEDs that may be organic LEDs (OLEDs) or inorganic LEDs and an aligned solid catadioptric micro-optic array arranged to provide a water vapour and oxygen barrier for the micro-LEDs as well as reduced sensitivity to thermal and pressure variations. The shape of the interfaces of the solid catadioptric micro-optic array is arranged to provide total internal reflection for light from the aligned micro-LEDs using known transparent materials. A thin and efficient illumination apparatus may be used for collimated illumination in environmental lighting, display backlighting or direct display.
US11422339B2

An optical imaging system includes a first lens having negative refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power; a fourth lens having negative refractive power; a fifth lens having positive refractive power; a sixth lens having positive refractive power; and a seventh lens having negative refractive power. At least five of the lenses are made of a plastic material.
US11422338B2

There is provided an imaging lens with high resolution which effectively achieves low-profileness while maintaining the wide field of view, and favorably corrects aberrations. The imaging lens comprising a first lens having negative refractive power, a second lens having positive refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens having positive refractive power, a fifth lens having negative refractive power as a double-sided aspheric lens, and a sixth lens as a double-sided aspheric lens, wherein the first lens has a concave surface facing the image side, and the aspheric surface on the image side of the sixth lens is formed as a concave surface near the optical axis and has at least one pole point at an off-axial point, and a below conditional expression (1) is satisfied: ω≥45°  (1) where ω: a half field of view.
US11422333B2

An optical member driving mechanism is provided, including a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is connected to an optical member. The fixed portion has an accommodating space, and the optical member is received in the accommodating space. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.
US11422329B2

An imaging optical system includes, sequentially from an object side toward an image side, a first lens group; an aperture stop; and a second lens group. The first lens group includes a negative lens; and a positive lens formed of a plastic lens. The second lens group includes a plastic lens and satisfies Conditional Expressions (1) and (2) as follows: c31a>c32a, and  (1) c31b
US11422328B2

A telecommunications cable fixation and sealing system (14) includes a telecommunications cable (18) including a jacket defining a jacket perimeter having a generally non-circular transverse cross-section and an adapter tube (26) slidably placed over the jacket of the telecommunications cable (18), the adapter tube (26) defining a tube perimeter (28) having a generally circular transverse cross-section and defining a throughhole (30) having a generally non-circular transverse cross-section that is configured to receive the telecommunications cable (18).
US11422326B2

An optical fiber enclosure has a housing having a mounting wall within a storage space. The enclosure also has a backplate attached to the mounting wall, the backplate having a mounting surface and a circumferential wall for receiving cable slack. The optical fiber enclosure also has a spindle attached to the mounting surface of the backplate, the spindle configured to connect to a cable spool configured to rotate relative to the spindle and the backplate to store optical fiber.
US11422324B2

An active device module may include an active device, a housing configured to house the active device, a slide release latch mechanically coupled to the housing via a spring having a spring force that biases the slide release latch in a first position relative to the housing, and connectivity flaps mechanically coupled to the slide release latch via activation levers, wherein when the slide release latch is in the first position and a cable is inserted into the active device module, the connectivity flaps apply a compressive force to either side of the cable to mechanically maintain the cable within the active device module. The housing, the slide release latch, the activation levers, and the connectivity flaps may be arranged such that, when an external force is applied to the slide release latch to overcome the spring force of the spring to cause the slide release latch to move from the first position to a second position relative to the housing, the slide release latch exerts mechanical force on the activation levers, which in turn applies a force to the connectivity flaps, pulling at least a portion of each connectivity flap away from another connectivity flap, thereby reducing the compressive force retaining the cable between the connectivity flaps.
US11422315B2

An optical connector system includes: a first optical connector including a first ferrule and a first housing that houses the first ferrule; and a second optical connector including a second ferrule that connects to the first ferrule, a second inner housing that houses the second ferrule, and a second outer housing that houses the second inner housing. The second optical connector detachably connects to the first optical connector. The first housing includes a latch receptacle and a latch releaser. The second inner housing includes a front latch that latches to the latch receptacle and a rear latch that latches to the second outer housing.
US11422308B2

A reflection reduction device includes an optical fiber (104) configured for optical sensing and having an end portion. A tip portion (102) is coupled to the end portion. The tip portion includes a length dimension (d) and is index matched to the optical fiber. The tip portion is further configured to include an absorption length to absorb and scatter light within the length dimension, and a surface (S) opposite the end portion is configured to reduce back reflections.
US11422300B2

A first light guide plate and a second light guide plate are arranged facing each other. A microprojection group comprising a plurality of microprojections is arranged in the visual recognition region of the surface facing the first light guide plate in the second light guide plate. The plurality of microprojections have a height and arrangement that ensure a distance where interference fringes are not visually recognized between the first light guide plate and the second light guide plate in contact with the second light guide plate. The microprojection group and the dimples configuring a design part formed on the second light guide plate are formed on an identical surface.
US11422298B2

According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a liquid crystal panel and an illumination unit which illuminates the liquid crystal panel. The illumination unit includes a light guide comprising a first side surface, a main surface opposing the liquid crystal panel and an opening made by a notch or a through hole, a first light source opposing to the first side surface, and a second light source provided closer to the opening than to the first light source.
US11422292B1

An optical element includes first and second transmission gratings positioned in mutual proximity and in a mutually-parallel orientation and having respective first and second phase modulation profiles with a common period and different, respective first and second numbers of modulation peaks and troughs in each period.
US11422271B2

Some embodiments of the invention relate to methods carried out by an NSS receiver and/or a processing entity capable of receiving data therefrom, for estimating parameters derived from NSS signals useful to determine a position, and for generating protection level(s) for an application relying on NSS observations to produce an estimate of said parameters. A float solution is computed using NSS signals observed by the NSS receiver. A best integer ambiguity combination that minimizes an error norm is identified based on the float solution. Additional integer ambiguity combinations are identified, which have the smallest error norms that, together with the error norm of the best integer ambiguity combination, jointly satisfy the integrity risk. A measure of spread of the best and additional integer ambiguity combinations is computed. The protection level(s) is then generated from the measure of spread. Systems and computer programs are also disclosed. Some embodiments may for example be used for safety-critical applications such as highly-automated driving and autonomous driving.
US11422262B2

A system including: a light source, a switchable diffuser, a structured light detector, and a ToF detector. The light source and switchable diffuser are controlled to operate in concert (together, and/or with other optical and electrical elements of the system) to project pulses of collimated beams of light (interleaved between pulses of flood light) during a single image capture period, the pulses of collimated beams of light being resolvable by the structured light detector and the ToF detector within the same image capture period.
US11422260B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a vehicle computer system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a set of instructions, and a method for online light detection and ranging (Lidar) intensity normalization. Consistent with some embodiments, the method may include accumulating point data output by a channel of a Lidar unit during operation of an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle. The accumulated point data includes raw intensity values that correspond to a particular surface type. The method further includes calculating a median intensity value based on the raw intensity values and generating an intensity normalization multiplier for the channel based on the median intensity value. The intensity normalization multiplier, when applied to the median intensity value, results in a reflectivity value that corresponds to the particular surface type. The method further includes applying the intensity normalization multiplier to the point data output by the channel to produce normalized intensity values.
US11422247B2

A control device for a ceiling fan may have a motor drive circuit configured to control a rotational speed of a motor of the ceiling fan, an occupancy sensing circuit, and a control circuit configured to adjust the rotational speed of the motor in response to a detected occupancy or vacancy condition. The control circuit may process the signals generated by the occupancy sensing circuit to eliminate the effects of vibrations and/or wobbling of the ceiling fan. The control circuit may control the motor drive circuit to adjust the rotational speed of the motor in response to an accelerometer to minimize the magnitude of the wobble of the ceiling fan. The control circuit may be configured to learn a preferred rotational speed for the motor. The control circuit may also be configured to control the rotational speed of the motor to affect a thermal comfort level of an occupant.
US11422245B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to sensor targets. In some aspects, a method may include obtaining a detection resolution of a sensor that is to detect a target on a roadway; obtaining a designated speed limit of the roadway; estimating an exposure time of the target based on the detection resolution and the designated speed limit; determining, based on the exposure time, a target dimension of the target and a quantity of surface depths of the target; generating a code for the target based on the quantity of surface depths, wherein the code corresponds to a physical configuration of the target; and storing, in a mapping associated with the sensor, the code in association with the target to permit the target to be identified by the sensor. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11422242B2

The invention relates to a method for determining a time of a flank in a signal, wherein the method comprises a step of reading the signal and has a master clock rate for operating a digital evaluation unit for evaluating the time of the flank. The method also comprises a step of forming a data word representing the signal, using a deserializer of a SERDES cell, wherein the data word has a plurality of bits, and wherein a sampling clock rate is applied to the SERDES cell for sampling the signal, which sampling clock rate is higher than the master clock rate, wherein one flank or two flanks of the sampling clock rate are used for sampling the signal. Finally, the method comprises a step of determining the time of the flank in the signal using the data word and the master clock rate in the evaluation unit.
US11422239B2

A LIDAR sensor, including: a transceiver-array, which includes a plurality of optical-transceivers, the transceiver-array being a switched-array photonic integrated-circuit, each of the optical-transceivers being set up to in each instance take in a first scanning-spot in a first field-of-view of the LIDAR sensor; a microlens-array which has a plurality of microlenses, the microlens-array being disposed in an optical path of the LIDAR sensor in front of the transceiver array, one each of the microlenses in the optical-path being situated in front of one each of the optical-transceivers; a lens that is disposed in the optical-path in front of the microlens-array; and an optical-scanning-unit which is equipped to alter an optical-beam-path, that starts from one of the optical-transceivers, so that in each instance, a second scanning-spot in the first field-of-view of the LIDAR sensor is sensed by the optical-transceivers, the first scanning-spots lying between the second scanning-spots.
US11422234B2

In accordance with some embodiments, a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system comprise: a control system housing; a first LiDAR head housing separate and distinct from the control system housing; a light source within the control system housing configured to produce a first pulse signal; a light detector within the control system housing configured to detect a first return pulse signal associated with the pulse signal; a first pulse steering system within the first LiDAR housing configured to direct the first pulse signal in a first direction; a first fiber coupled to the light source and the first pulse steering system, the first fiber configured to carry the first pulse signal from the light source to the first pulse steering system; and a second fiber configured to carry a first returned pulse signal from the first LiDAR head housing to the light detector.
US11422233B2

An assembly includes a housing arranged to house a sensor. The assembly includes a ring-shaped first shield supported by the housing. The assembly includes a second shield supported by the housing above the first shield and defining an outer perimeter greater than an inner perimeter, and less than an outer perimeter, of the first shield.
US11422221B2

A tracking device broadcasts beacon signals that are separated in time by broadcast intervals. The tracking device determines the broadcast intervals based on a behavior model. The behavior model specifies one or more conditions, such as times of day within a 24-hour day, and associates a usage probability with each condition. A higher usage probability causes the tracking device to broadcast beacon signals at shorter broadcast intervals. A mobile device in communication with the tracking device can reconfigure the behavior model, either by modifying portions of the behavior model or by replacing the behavior model with a different behavior model. This allows the behavior model to adapt to different circumstances, such as different usage patterns during weekdays, weekends, and vacations.
US11422217B2

For reconstruction in medical imaging, such as reconstruction in MR imaging, a high-resolution image is reconstructed using a generator of a progressive generative adversarial network (PGAN or progressive GAN). In machine training the network, both the generator and discriminator of the GAN are grown progressively: starting from a low resolution, new layers are added that model finer details as training progresses. The resulting generator may be better able to handle high-resolution information than a generator of a GAN.
US11422216B2

Systems and methods for generating a gradient waveform for use by a low-field MRI system to generate a gradient magnetic field are provided herein. The gradient waveform can be determined using first information indicative of the gradient waveform and second information indicative of hardware constraints of the low-field MRI system including a maximum voltage of the gradient power amplifier, a maximum slew rate of the gradient coil, a resistance of the gradient coil, and an inductance of the gradient coil. In some embodiments, the gradient waveform can be a trapezoidal gradient waveform determined to have a non-linear ramp-up portion and/or a non-linear ramp-down portion.
US11422213B2

An apparatus for providing a B0 magnetic field for a magnetic resonance imaging system. The apparatus includes at least one permanent B0 magnet to contribute a magnetic field to the B0 magnetic field for the MRI system and a ferromagnetic frame configured to capture and direct at least some of the magnetic field generated by the B0 magnet. The ferromagnetic frame includes a first post having a first end and a second end, a first multi-pronged member coupled to the first end, and a second multi-pronged member coupled to the second end, wherein the first and second multi-pronged members support the at least one permanent B0 magnet.
US11422205B2

A system for determining a stuck point of a pipe positioned within a wellbore includes a tubular housing and a sensor array positioned within the tubular housing. The system also includes ferromagnetic flux collectors and flux concentrators on either side of the sensor array. The flux collectors collect a magnetic flux that has been written to a portion of pipe. The flux concentrators intensify the flux to improve measurements of the flux that are acquired by the sensor array.
US11422190B2

In a storage battery system charging control device, on the basis of estimated temperature data until the end of life of a storage battery calculated by a power estimation unit, an ambient temperature estimation unit, and a temperature estimation unit, and a deterioration coefficient stored in a data storage unit, a capacity retention calculation unit sequentially calculates capacity retention data with respect to each state of charge until the end of life of the storage battery, using the state of charge as a parameter. A cumulative capacity calculation unit calculates a cumulative capacity corresponding to each state of charge, on the basis of the rated capacity of the storage battery and the capacity retention data. A charging control voltage determination unit determines charging control voltage on the basis of the cumulative capacities calculated by the cumulative capacity calculation unit.
US11422185B2

A system-on-chip (SoC) includes multiple critical components and a testing system to test the critical components. The critical components include an intellectual property (IP) core and an associated logic circuit. The testing system includes a controller, a fault injector, and a masking circuit. The controller is configured to receive a test initiation request and generate first and second select instructions. The fault injector is configured to generate and inject a set of fault inputs in the logic circuit based on the first select instruction to test the associated logic circuit and the IP core. The IP core is configured to generate a set of responses that is associated with the testing of the logic circuit and the associated IP core. The masking circuit is configured to mask and output the set of responses when the second select instruction indicates a first value and a second value, respectively.
US11422181B2

A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip by a first through electrode and a second through electrode. The first semiconductor chip may electrically connect the first through electrode to a third test resistor during a second test operation. The first semiconductor chip may detect a voltage level of the first internal node, which is determined by resistance values of the third test resistor and the first and second through electrodes, to test a short failure between the first and second through electrodes during the second test operation.
US11422175B2

Provided is a live measurement method for three-winding transformer loss based on windowed frequency shift. The method includes: step 1: providing an improved live calculation equation of a three-winding transformer loss; step 2: processing a collected x(t) signal by windowed frequency shift calculation; step 3: solving an amplitude and a phase of the collected x(t) signal via discrete Fourier transform of a frequency shift signal; and step 4: calculating a no-load loss and a load loss of a three-winding transformer.
US11422174B2

A frequency measurement method is provided, which comprising: sampling a voltage to be measured with a fixed sampling frequency; obtaining a positive-sequence voltage angle change amount for a predetermined operation interval time by using a sampling sample obtained by the sampling and based on a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) calculation; obtaining a frequency offset amount by using the positive-sequence voltage angle change amount; and obtaining a frequency-related measurement value by using the frequency offset amount. A frequency measurement apparatus is also provided. measurement value. This frequency measurement method does not require iterative calculations, and directly obtains frequency-dependent measurement values, thereby responding quickly to frequency changes. In addition, a frequency measurement apparatus is also provided.
US11422171B2

In the present invention, in an electromagnetic device that uses a coil current, such as a motor, an initial value of a desired coil current waveform is inputted, a magnetic field analysis is performed for the electromagnetic device, a power supply voltage waveform which is derived from a magnetic vector potential acquired from the analysis is calculated, and a circuit coupled magnetic field analysis is performed by using a fundamental waveform component of the calculated power supply voltage waveform, thereby providing a power supply voltage waveform calculation method and a circuit coupled magnetic field analysis method for obtaining a steady solution more quickly than in the conventional technique.
US11422166B2

A magnetic field detection apparatus includes a magnetoresistive effect element and a coil. The coil includes first and second tier parts opposed to each other in a first axis direction, with the magnetoresistive effect element interposed therebetween. The coil is configured to be supplied with a current and thereby configured to generate an induction magnetic field to be applied to the magnetoresistive effect element in a second axis direction. The first tier part includes first conductors extending in a third axis direction, arranged in the second axis direction and coupled in parallel to each other. The second tier part includes a second conductor or second conductors extending in the third axis direction, the second conductors being arranged in the second axis direction and coupled in parallel to each other. The first conductors each have a width smaller than a width of the second conductor or each of the second conductors.
US11422163B2

A current sensor is disclosed. The current sensor is substantially immune to stray fields due to the position and orientation of at least two magnetic field sensors and their respective axes of maximum sensitivity, as well as a total current sensor output that is a based on a difference of the individual magnetic field sensor outputs. The specific position and orientation of the magnetic field sensors allows for the current sensor to be smaller than known sensors of similar sensitivity.
US11422150B2

An aircraft airflow sensor probe configured to correct measurements based on aircraft movement includes a vane assembly configured to sense a direction of local airflow outside an aircraft, at least one accelerometer configured to detect aircraft movement, a sensor configured to sense and output a rotational position of the vane assembly, and an angle of attack processor configured to determine at least a measured angle of attack of the aircraft based on the rotational position of the vane assembly. The angle of attack processor further configured to determine a correction value based on the aircraft movement data provided by the at least one accelerometer and output a corrected angle of attack of the aircraft.
US11422149B2

An inventory management system for automatically generating a restocking order or prompting generation of a restocking order includes a storage space, a divider pivotable on the storage space between an upright position in which the divider separates the storage space into a front storage section and a rear storage section and a recumbent position that facilitates access to the rear storage section; and a motion detector module attached to the divider, the motion detector module including a sensor for detecting pivoting of the divider and a radio frequency transmitter in communication with the accelerometer and configured to emit radio frequency signals when the divider is rotated from the upright position to the recumbent position.
US11422148B2

Apparatus for generating a two-dimensional illumination pattern of light beams, including: controller; a micromirror array; illuminator; collector; and a microlens array; wherein the controller is configured for tilting the micromirrors such that in the Fourier plane of the collector, intensity maxima of light collected by the collector can be generated, wherein the intensity maxima are each allocated to one of the microlenses, wherein from the respectively generated intensity maximum one of the light beams is generated by the respectively allocated microlens.
US11422147B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to detecting turbulence of an airstream over an airfoil surface of an aircraft using a sequence of acoustic transducers attached to the airfoil surface of the aircraft along a path. Each of the sequence of acoustic transducers is configured to detect acoustic waves indicative of airstream condition proximate the acoustic transducer. A processor is configured to determine, for each of the sequence of acoustic transducers, a level of turbulence of the airstream proximate the acoustic transducer.
US11422146B2

Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) systems, methods, and structures that advantageously measure wind speed at utility poles that support fiber optic cables and—in many applications—electrical and/or other communications cables (i.e., cable television).
US11422145B2

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for correcting a vertical speed of an aircraft. An instantaneous vertical speed of the aircraft is obtained, based on inertial data from an inertial reference unit on the aircraft. A first correction is applied to the instantaneous vertical speed to generate a baro-inertial vertical speed, and a second correction is applied to the baro-inertial vertical speed based on an error between a geometric vertical speed and the baro-inertial vertical speed to obtain a temperature-corrected baro-inertial vertical speed.
US11422142B2

The present invention is directed to suppress adhesion of a reagent to the periphery of an opening of a reagent container. The reagent container is a reagent container used for a sample measuring apparatus having a suction tube for suctioning a reagent, and includes a reagent, an upper surface part having an opening, a side surface part, and a bottom surface part that defines an internal space in which the reagent is stored, and a suction tube introducing part extending from the upper surface part to a position above the liquid level of the reagent to introduce the suction tube received from above the opening into the internal space.
US11422133B2

A centripetal microfluidic platform comprised of a microfluidics disc and a reader for testing LAL-reactive substances in fluid samples is provided. The microfluidic disc may comprise at least two testing areas wherein each testing area includes a reservoir portion for receiving at least one fluid sample. The disc may comprise a distribution network portion in fluid communication with the reservoir portion. Each distribution network portion may comprise a distribution network of at least four (4) channels, wherein each channel has a metering portion and at least one analysis chamber portion. The analysis chamber portion may comprise a mixing chamber for mixing samples and reagents and an optical chamber portion that is compatible with an optical reader. The metering portion may be sized to meter an aliquot of the fluid sample for analysis in the analysis chamber portion. At least one analysis chamber portion has at least one reagent isolated therein. The centripetal microfluidic platform further includes a reader for testing fluid samples within a microfluidic disc comprising an enclosure, an optical bench, a centripetal disc drive, and a controller. A method for testing at least one fluid sample for LAL-reactive substances is also provided.
US11422115B2

In a method for performing ultrasound tests which uses a suitable device for performing such tests, a well plate implements an insulation between the different wells of the plate of such set, without significant reflections of ultrasounds which could alter the test itself since the well plate is covered by means for closing said wells which insulates the content thereof by wholly covering the well plate and having a sound transmission speed which differs from that of the transmission liquid in the bath no more than +/−15%.
US11422112B2

An electromagnet for a thermography system comprising a first elongated magnetic core spaced apart from a second elongated magnetic core; at least a first shorting bar connecting substantially at a first end of the first elongated magnetic core and a first end of the second elongated magnetic core; and at least a first excitation coil configured to conduct electrical current.
US11422111B2

There is provided an integrity monitor configured to monitor the integrity of a component protection device. The component protection device comprises a protective medium to protect at least one electronic component, and having associated therewith a magnetic element and a Hall Effect sensor. The at least one of the magnetic element and the Hall Effect sensor is embedded within the protective medium and the Hall Effect sensor is located, when in use, to sense a magnetic field generated by the magnetic element. The integrity monitor has an input for receiving an output of the Hall Effect sensor indicative of the sensed magnetic field and the integrity monitor is configured to identify from the received output any change to the sensed magnetic field and determine, based on the change to the sensed magnetic field, an integrity of the component protection device.
US11422108B2

A gas sensor including a detection element section (71) including a solid electrolyte body and a pair of electrodes disposed on the solid electrolyte body, and a heater (73) for heating the detection element section (71). Inherent characteristic information is recorded in a record section (170) provided on the gas sensor or a record section provided separately from the gas sensor. The inherent characteristic information is information specific to the detection element section (71) and which allows setting of a relation between a change in the temperature of the detection element section (71) and a change in the internal resistance between the pair of electrodes.
US11422102B2

An in-line rapid impedance measurement device and methods of performing in-line rapid impedance spectroscopy including a switch network operable under a switching algorithm useful to rapidly perform targeted impedance measurements to assess state of health, defect or failure of battery packs or modules having a plurality of electrochemical cells interconnected in series or parallel and to isolate individual cells within a pack or module to distinguish between non-repeatable anomalous impedance measurements from repeatable deviant impedance measurements and identify the source of deviant impedance measurements.
US11422101B2

A photonic quantum dew point sensor determines a dew point of an analyte and includes a common substrate; a photonic dew sensor on the common substrate and exposed for direct contact with the analyte; a photonic temperature sensor on the common substrate; an optomechanical temperature sensor on the common substrate; a dew sensor substrate interposed between the photonic dew sensor and the common substrate; a heater on the dew sensor substrate proximate to the photonic dew sensor; a temperature sensor substrate interposed between the common substrate and each of the photonic temperature sensor and the optomechanical temperature sensor; and a sensor cover on the photonic temperature sensor, the optomechanical temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor substrate to cover the photonic temperature sensor and the optomechanical temperature sensor to prevent direct contact between the analyte and each of the photonic temperature sensor and the optomechanical temperature sensor.
US11422096B2

Apparatus and methods for measuring surface topography are described. The analysis apparatus and methods detect light reflected from the reflective backside of a cantilever assembly including a tip, calculate a background level (BGL) value obtained from an optical scan of a reference sample using a power spectral density (PSD) value obtained from a topographical scan of a reference sample to generate a correlational coefficient between the BGL and the PSD values. The correlational coefficient between the BGL and PSD values is used to measure the BGL value of additional EUV mask blanks by a topographical scan of the EUV mask blanks using the same tip mounted to the cantilever.
US11422093B2

An embodiment provides a method for measuring free chlorine in a solution, including: preparing a thiocarbamate-based indicator; introducing the thiocarbamate-based indicator to a solution, wherein the solution contains an amount of free chlorine and the introducing causes a change in fluorescence of the solution; and measuring the amount of free chlorine in the solution by measuring a change in intensity of the fluorescence. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US11422083B2

Method of identifying a valid flow path includes: performing fluid analysis of a porous body, which is ought to have inflow surface and outflow surface, based on structure data representing a 3-dimentional structure of the porous body to generate data indicating at least a pressure distribution of a fluid in a flow path in the porous body; and identifying a valid flow path that allows the fluid to flow from the inflow surface to the outflow surface based on a gradient of pressure values along a flow direction of the fluid in the flow path.
US11422075B2

The invention relates to a device (10) for determining the mechanical properties of nanomaterials comprising a substrate (30) onto which a nanomaterial specimen (40) can be anchored, wherein said substrate (30) is mechanically connected to an actuator (20) on one side and to a sensor (50) on the opposite side, and wherein the substrate (30) is configured to generate a fracture line (32′) in a predetermined position which divides the substrate (30) into two parts (31,31′), wherein a first part (31) is connected to the actuator (20) and a second part (31′) is connected to a sensor (50), in order to allow a relative movement between the actuator (20) and the sensor (50).
US11422070B2

A sampling probe, an automatic sampling device, and a container detection system are provided. The sampling probe includes: a mounting base; a housing mounted on the mounting base, a first accommodation chamber having an opening being defined in the housing, and an exhaust hole in communication with the first accommodation chamber and outside of the housing being formed in the housing; a coupling portion formed on an outer edge of the opening of the first accommodation chamber and formed to be hermetically coupled with an air outlet of a container; and a suction device mounted on the housing and configured to suck gas in the container into the first accommodation chamber through the air outlet. The sampling probe may collect the odor of toxic and harmful gases/hazardous chemicals inside the container at the air outlet of the container, without destroying the overall structure of the container.
US11422068B2

Process inserts, assemblies, and related methods for use in monitoring high velocity fluids or supporting instruments that monitor and manage high velocity fluids are disclosed. Exemplary inserts include a head having a cavity for receiving an instrument, a shank, and an integral flange. The shank includes an elongated body having a first end disposed proximate to the head, a free end opposite the first end, and a threaded portion spaced apart from the first and free ends. Exemplary process insert assemblies include a process insert having a shank and a threaded support disposed around the shank. Methods of making and using process inserts are also disclosed. For example, a method of installing a process insert on a container includes inserting the free end of the process insert in the interior volume of a container containing a high velocity fluid.
US11422065B2

A bumper for a mobile platform of a guided test platform includes a first end, a second end residing opposite the first end, a first surface extending between the first and second ends, and a second surface extending between the first and second ends and residing opposite the first surface. The bumper defines a ramp structure extending between the bumper first end and the bumper second end. The ramp structure is structured to guide a wheel of a vehicle in a direction away from the first surface as the wheel moves along the second surface in a direction from the bumper first end toward the bumper second end.
US11422064B2

In this control apparatus design method, a feedback control system comprises a generalization plant including a nominal plant N representing the input/output characteristic of an object to be controlled and a fluctuation unit Δ for making at least one model parameter included in the nominal plant N fluctuate, and a controller for applying input to the generalization plant P on the basis of output from the generalization plant P. The controller is designed so as to satisfy a prescribed design condition. The nominal plant N comprises a nominal value multiplication unit for multiplying an input signal η by a nominal value for the model parameter and an addition unit for adding a fluctuation output signal ξ from the fluctuation unit Δ and an output signal from the nominal value multiplication unit. Further, the fluctuation unit Δ generates the fluctuation output signal ξ using a mapping Δp obtained from a Cayley transform of unbounded complex fluctuation Δg.
US11422063B2

An apparatus for analyzing an element rotating at a rotational speed based on an vibration signal originating from the rotating element has: an analysis function processor for forming a plurality of analysis functions, the analysis function processor configured to form each analysis function based on an analysis frequency, on the vibration signal or on a measured or estimated rotational speed and on a predetermined order factor differing for each analysis function; a correlator configured to calculate a correlation result from the vibration signal and each analysis function, each correlation result being associated to the order factor which the analysis function, with which the correlation result was calculated, is based on, and the correlation results representing a correlation function; and an examiner configured for examining the correlation function or examining information derived from the correlation function so as to make a statement on a state of the rotating element.
US11422059B2

An optical inspection device includes: a wafer support unit configured to support a wafer in which a plurality of Fabry-Perot interference filter portions are formed, each of the plurality of filter portions in which a distance between the first mirror portion and the second mirror portion facing each other varies by an electrostatic force, the wafer support unit configured to support the wafer such that a direction in which the first mirror portion and the second mirror portion face each other follows along a reference line; a light emission unit configured to emit light to be incident on each of the plurality of filter portions along the reference line; and a light detection unit configured to detect light transmitted through each of the plurality of filter portions along the reference line. The wafer support unit has a light passage region that allows light to pass along the reference line.
US11422055B2

Methods and apparatus for checking emitter bonds in an irrigation drip line and for manufacturing drip line in a manner that allows the bond between the in-line emitter and surrounding conduit to be checked. In one form, a downstream in-line vacuum tester is provided for monitoring the amount of air escaping from outlet openings in the drip line to detect excessive air associated with poorly bonded emitters.
US11422042B2

A smoke and temperature detection system includes a plurality of fiber optic cables terminating in a plurality of nodes positioned to monitor a fire or smoke condition at one or more protected spaces, and a temperature detection fiber optic cable having a plurality of fiber Bragg gratings arrayed along the temperature detection fiber optic cable. A control system is operably connected to the plurality of fiber optic cables and to the temperature detection fiber optic cable. The control system includes a first light sensitive device configured to receive a scattered light signal from the plurality of fiber optic cables, and a second light sensitive device configured to receive a reflected light signal from the fiber Bragg gratings. The control system is configured to detect a temperature at the fiber Bragg gratings based on one or more properties of the reflected light signal received at the second light sensitive device.
US11422038B2

The system includes a thermal probe with a heat-sensitive element, a fluid-tight plunger body, shaped to completely wrap the heat-sensitive element of the probe, a probe support including two orifices for joining the system to the duct, linked by an inner channel substantially axially extending in a main flow direction of the fluid in the support and including a radial opening through which the plunger body is configured to be at least partially submerged inside the inner channel. More particularly, the inner channel is delimited by a tubular wall having an inner surface with a depression located facing the opening in order to limit singular pressure losses of the fluid likely to be generated by the presence of the plunger body in the fluid by defining a flow pathway of the fluid around the plunger body.
US11422030B2

An approach to noninvasively and remotely detect the presence, location, and/or quantity of a target substance in a scene via a spectral imaging system comprising a spectral filter array and image capture array. For a chosen target substance, a spectral filter array is provided that is sensitive to selected wavelengths characterizing the electromagnetic spectrum of the target substance. Elements of the image capture array are optically aligned with elements of the spectral filter array to simultaneously capture spectrally filtered images. These filtered images identify the spectrum of the target substance. Program instructions analyze the acquired images to compute information about the target substance throughout the scene. A color-coded output image may be displayed on a smartphone or computing device to indicate spatial and quantitative information about the detected target substance. The system desirably includes a library of interchangeable spectral filter arrays, each sensitive to one or more target substances.
US11422028B2

A method and system for determining a photon statistics of a light source using an unbalanced beam-splitter is disclosed. The method includes collecting data for photon counts for a first output path and a second output path by a first detector and a second detector, respectively, for a first time period, a first power level, and a first characteristic and collecting data for photon counts for the first output path and the second output path by the first detector and the second detector, respectively, for a second time period, a second power level, and a second characteristic; and processing outputs of the first and the second detector to determine the photon statistics.
US11422027B1

An apparatus includes a photodetector and a memristor coupled to the photodetector. The photodetector is configured to receive and convert optical signals to electrical signals to program the memristor to an on or off state. The apparatus further includes a ring resonator coupled to the memristor and configured to modulate light based on the on or off state of the memristor.
US11422021B2

An apparatus and method of determining the level of a liquid in a reservoir having curved surfaces is described, where the measuring device comprises a support having a radius of curvature conformable to the curvature of the reservoir. A float assembly is captivated to the support so that it may move freely in the vertical direction, but is constrained in rotation with respect to the support by compatible asymmetrical structural features. The float assembly includes an element that can be sensed by a sensor assembly that is positioned along the support over the length of the support encompassing the range of fluid levels to be measured.
US11422016B2

Provided is a thermal flow rate meter capable of individually correcting different pulsation errors generated in an upstream side temperature sensor and a downstream side temperature sensor. A thermal flow rate meter 1 which measures a flow rate of a gas based on a temperature difference between an upstream side temperature sensor 12 and a downstream side temperature sensor 13, which are arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of a heating element 11. The thermal flow rate meter includes: a detection element 10 that individually outputs an output signal of the upstream side temperature sensor 12 and an output signal of the downstream side temperature sensor 13; and compensator 20 that individually performs response compensation of the output signal of the upstream side temperature sensor 12 and the output signal of the downstream side temperature sensor 13.
US11422005B2

A method collects data during operation of a local sensor as a component of a supply network for distributing a consumable. The supply network contains a master in communication with the local sensor via a primary communication path. The sensor contains a measuring element which supplies, as raw measurement data, elementary measurement units. A wired primary communication path is provided between the sensor and the master. To define the measurement resolution of the sensor, the conditions for generating time stamps are defined in advance using a correlation model. The time stamps of successive items of raw measurement data are generated in the sensor on the basis of the correlation model. The time stamps are transmitted via the primary communication path so that the raw measurement data acquired by the measuring element is reconstructed using the correlation model on the basis of the time stamps received by the master, and analyzed.
US11422000B2

The present invention provides specific systems, methods and algorithms based on artificial intelligence expert system technology for determination of preferred routes of travel for electric vehicles (EVs). The systems, methods and algorithms provide such route guidance for battery-operated EVs in-route to a desired destination, but lacking sufficient battery energy to reach the destination from the current location of the EV. The systems and methods of the present invention disclose use of one or more specifically programmed computer machines with artificial intelligence expert system battery energy management and navigation route control. Such specifically programmed computer machines may be located in the EV and/or cloud-based or remote computer/data processing systems for the determination of preferred routes of travel, including intermediate stops at designated battery charging or replenishing stations. Expert system algorithms operating on combinations of expert defined parameter subsets for route selection are disclosed. Specific fuzzy logic methods are also disclosed based on defined potential route parameters with fuzzy logic determination of crisp numerical values for multiple potential routes and comparison of those crisp numerical values for selection of a particular route. Application of the present invention systems and methods to autonomous or driver-less EVs is also disclosed.
US11421999B2

Disclosed approaches for selecting a travel route involve considering phase interruptibility of traffic signals on alternative routes. Multiple alternative routes are determined in response to a request for a route. Information describing each route specifies a set of road segments, a set of intersections, and estimated travel times on the road segments. For each road segment that connects to an intersection having a phase-interruptible traffic signal, the estimated travel time on the segment is reduced based on a correction factor associated with the intersection. Estimated travel times on the alternative routes are determined based on the reduced estimated travel times on the segments. One or more of the alternative routes are displayed, including a visual indication of the route having the least estimated travel time.
US11421995B2

A map matching device includes: a candidate spot extraction unit that extracts candidate spots onto a link based on position measurement points; a movement cost determination unit that determines the movement cost of a combination of links connecting one of first candidate spots extracted based on one position measurement point to one of second candidate spots extracted based on another position measurement point, the movement cost determined separately for each combination of a first and a second candidate spot; a movement possibility judgment unit that judges, for each combination of first and second candidate spots, whether a moving body can move from the first to the second candidate spot, based on the movement cost; and a matching spot determination unit that determines, as the position of the moving body on the map, one of the candidate spots included in a combination for which movement was determined to be possible.
US11421993B2

Aspects and embodiments disclosed herein include a computational approach to automatically generate a wayfinding design for a given environment. To use aspects and embodiments of the disclosed computational approach, a designer specifies all the navigation scenarios likely to be taken by the users. A wayfinding design is then generated to accommodate the needs of all the scenarios while considering a number of desirable factors relevant to the navigation experience and management convenience. Through agent-based simulations, the locations of the wayfinding signs are further refined by considering visibility and robustness with respect to the possible mistakes made by the users throughout their navigation. After generating a wayfinding design, the designer can gain further insights of the design by visualizing the accessibility of a destination from any other locations in the environment and remove any blind zones by adding more signs and re-triggering the optimization.
US11421987B2

A tool for detecting a covered edge of a structural member through sealant material of a fillet seal includes an edge detection probe mounted to a fixture. The probe outputs an interrogation signal toward the covered edge and receives a return signal indicative of a location of the covered edge. The tool includes an electronic control unit (“ECU”) in communication with the edge detection probe and a display screen. The ECU is configured to generate, from the return signal, one or more XY coordinates indicative of the edge location, and to display the edge location on the display screen. Additionally, the tool includes a seal measurement device. In response to the edge location, the device measures a predetermined dimension of the fillet seal, including a thickness and/or a shape of the fillet seal. A method includes detecting the covered edge using the tool.
US11421976B2

Provided is a shape measurement system in order to perform three-dimensional measurement corresponding to a measurement object having various shapes, which includes a measurement probe, a probe tip, and a processor. The probe tip includes an optical element that is configured to irradiate an object with measurement light and a cylindrical unit that is configured to lock the optical element. The processor is configured to calculate an optical path length from the optical element to an object based on reflected light of the measurement light with which the object is irradiated; and calculate a three-dimensional shape of the object based on the input information and the optical path length.
US11421967B2

A projectile 360, 460 includes a body having a distal ogive section with external ballistic effect uniforming surface discontinuity (e.g., nose ring groove 369, 469) defined therein to provide an unsupported gap in the ogive profile which affects the flow of air over the front half of the ogive to provide greater aerodynamic uniformity and shot-to-shot consistency with more uniform observed external ballistics and superior terminal ballistics. The bullet's external surface discontinuity feature (369 or 469) creates effects in the flowfield that dominate any dynamic effects from bullet-to-bullet manufacturing inconsistency and resultant differences in dynamic behavior.
US11421966B1

A target stand for supporting target disks above a ground surface includes a rigid support stand that comprises two side members each having a top end, a bottom end, and a central area, and in some embodiments a cross bar spanning between the central areas of the side members. A target supply mechanism comprises at least a front plate and a rear plate, a target disk track being defined therebetween from a top edge to a bottom edge between the plates. Each side edge of the target supply mechanism is fixed to the top end of one of the side members. A target holder is fixed proximate the bottom edge of the target supply mechanism to receive one or more of the target disks from the target supply mechanism and present the target disks to a target shooter.
US11421965B2

A system, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium that detects trajectories of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) approaching a protected site is described. Airborne defense agents (ADAs) located at a fixed radius from the protected and equidistant from one another detect acoustic signals emitted by an approaching UAV. Circuitry included in each ADA use the detected acoustic signals to determine a direction and a distance of each UAV. A base station having a control center (BS-CC) located in the protected site communicates with the ADAs to aggregate direction and distance data from the ADAs. Using the aggregated direction and distance data, the BS-CC predicts routes towards the protected site of the approaching UAV and alerts the protected site of the predicted route of the approaching UAV.
US11421960B2

A solar inner red dot sight includes a body, a power supply and a solar cell arranged on the body, a control circuit board and an LED light-emitting chip arranged on or in the body, a photoelectric sensor arranged on a side of the LED light-emitting chip, wherein the photoelectric sensor is used to collect illuminance signals of a shooting target or surroundings thereof; the control circuit board obtains power supplied to the LED light-emitting chip according to the signals of the solar cell and the illuminance signals of the photoelectric sensor, and compares the power with the solar energy, when the solar energy is less than the power energy, the control circuit board turns on the power supply to power the LED light-emitting chip; or when the solar signal is strong, the LED light emitting chip is powered by the solar cell only.
US11421958B1

A holster, for a pistol that has a top portion and that has a bottom portion including a trigger guard, includes a holster body having a top portion and a bottom portion fixed in position relative to the top portion. The holster body defines a chamber in the holster body for receiving a portion of the pistol. The holster body is made of two holster body pieces that are joined together to form the holster body defining the chamber. The holster also includes a plurality of different pistol retention devices each of which is configured to be mounted inside the chamber of the holster body between the at least two holster body pieces. Each one of the plurality of devices has a mounting portion for securing the device in the chamber of the holster body and having a trigger guard engagement portion for releasably engaging the trigger guard of the pistol. The mounting portions of the plurality of devices are substantially identical to each other whereby any selected one of the plurality of devices can be similarly mounted in a working position inside the chamber of the holster body. The trigger guard engagement portions of the plurality of devices are substantially different from each other thereby to properly releasably engage different pistols having different trigger guards. As a result, the one holster body can accommodate and retain a number of different pistols having different sizes and configurations by mounting an appropriate pistol retention device that is configured for that pistol.
US11421956B1

Trigger guard assemblies that support and position a magazine within a firearm, firearms that include such assemblies, and associated components, assemblies, and methods are provided. An assembly may include at least a receiver and a trigger guard. The receiver may define a magazine well configured to support a magazine during a firearm operational cycle. The trigger guard may be connected to the receiver. The trigger guard may include a magazine guide portion that may be configured to contact the magazine supported by the receiver during at least a portion of the firearm operational cycle to resist rotation of the magazine relative to the magazine well.
US11421948B2

A passive flow divider for providing outflows is described. The passive flow divider includes at least one inlet for an inflow and a plurality of outlets for said outflows, a housing enclosing a main partition that separates an intake space and a discharge space, a common end located at an interface between the intake space and the discharge space, and a baffle arranged in the intake space between said inlet and the common end. The passive flow divider further includes a plurality of distribution chambers arranged in the discharge space and adjacent to each other, each distribution chamber being arranged to lead an outflow from the common end to one of the outlets.
US11421946B2

A heat exchanger includes a case into which heating gas is supplied, a heat transfer pipe accommodated in the case, and first and second header sections, each of which has a chamber formed using a protruding part provided in the sidewall section, and to which the heat transfer pipe is connected such that a fluid to be heated enters and exit the chamber. The sidewall section has a configuration in which an inner plate and an outer plate overlap each other, the protruding part of the first header section is provided on the inner plate and protrudes toward an inside of the case, and the protruding part of the second header section is provided on the outer plate and protrudes toward an outside of the case.
US11421941B2

A stackable heat pipe assembly and method of making the same comprising first and second conductive metal plates, a conductive metal tube, and a working pipe is provided. The first and second conductive metal plates have first and second contact sides and first and second attachment sides, respectfully. The first conductive metal plate has a through hole therethrough. The first and second attachment sides have first and second planar central portions and first and second walls, first and second top ledges, and first and second expanded walls theresurrounding, respectively. The conductive metal tube has an inner wall having a wick structure thereon. A plurality of brazing rings are used to braze the working pipe to the through hole and the first and second planar central portions to the first and second attachment rim ends, respectively. Either of the first or second contact sides contacts a heat source and is stackable.
US11421939B2

An inlet distributor for a plate heat exchanger is disclosed. The plate heat exchanger includes a plate set. A fluid channel is formed between each two adjacent plates of the plate set, and each plate has first fluid openings and second fluid openings to form inlet channels and outlet channel for fluid to alternatively flow into and out of the fluid channels. The inlet distributor includes a collecting pipe, and at least one horizontal partition plate disposed on the inner wall of the collecting pipe. The collecting pipe can be mounted on an inlet end of the inlet channel, and the horizontal partition plate is coaxially extended into the inlet channels. When the fluid flows into the collecting pipe, the horizontal partition plate separates liquid and vapor of the fluid and guides the vapor to fluid channel in different position away from the inlet end, along the horizontal partition plate.
US11421928B2

An aseptic ice making system includes an ice making system to receive water from a water supply. The ice making system includes an ice producing subsystem to produce ice and a positive air pressure subsystem to maintain a positive air pressure environment within the ice making system.
US11421925B2

A container refrigeration apparatus includes a refrigeration cycle unit having a refrigerant circuit, and a controller configured to control an action of the refrigeration cycle unit to adjust a temperature of inside air in a container to a desired temperature. The controller is configured to include an impact determination section configured to determine whether or not a strong impact acted on the container, and an abnormality diagnosis section configured to perform an abnormality diagnosis to diagnose whether or not at least one of the container or the container refrigeration apparatus has an abnormality when the impact determination section determines that a strong impact acted on the container.
US11421924B2

A heat transfer circuit that includes a main flow path for a working fluid that extends through a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an evaporator. The working fluid includes CF3I. The heat transfer circuit also includes an additive stream configured to supply additive for the CF3I to the working fluid in the main flow path based on a discharge temperature of the compressor. A method for operating a heat transfer circuit that includes directing a working fluid including CF3I through a main flow path of the heat transfer circuit. The method also includes changing a concentration of additive for the CF3I based on a discharge temperature of the working fluid from the compressor.
US11421923B2

A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) unit includes a first sensor disposed adjacent to an inlet of an evaporator configured to receive an airflow. The HVAC unit includes a second sensor disposed adjacent to an outlet of a reheat coil positioned downstream of the evaporator and configured to expel the airflow. The HVAC unit also includes a controller configured to regulate operation of a modulating reheat valve to adjust flow of a working fluid in thermal communication with the airflow to control a difference between a measurement of the first sensor and a measurement of the second sensor.
US11421921B2

An system and method for cooling of electronic equipment, for example a computer system, in a subsurface environment including a containment vessel in at least partial contact with subsurface liquid or solid material. The containment vessel may be disposed in a variety of subsurface environments, including boreholes, man-made excavations, subterranean caves, as well as ponds, lakes, reservoirs, oceans, or other bodies of water. The containment vessel may be installed with a subsurface configuration allowing for human access for maintenance and modification. Cooling is achieved by one or more fluids circulating inside and/or outside the containment vessel, with a variety of configurations of electronic devices disposed within the containment vessel. The circulating fluid(s) may be cooled in place by thermal conduction or by active transfer of the fluid(s) out of the containment vessel to an external heat exchange mechanism, then back into the containment vessel.
US11421917B1

A thermal management system includes an open circuit refrigeration circuit that has a refrigerant fluid flow path, with the refrigerant fluid flow path including a receiver configured to store a refrigerant fluid, a first control device configured to receive refrigerant from the receiver, a liquid separator, and an evaporator configured to extract heat from a heat load that contacts the evaporator, with the evaporator coupled to the first control device and the liquid separator. The system includes a pump having an inlet and an outlet, with the outlet of the pump coupled to the liquid side outlet of the liquid separator and a second control device that is coupled to an exhaust line, that is coupled to the vapor side outlet of the liquid separator through the second control device. In operation, the evaporator in the open circuit refrigeration circuit would be coupled to a heat load.
US11421908B2

A system for air handling, the system includes a pipe comprised of plastic having an oval cross-section. The system may further include a register boot comprised of plastic having a main body with a first opening and a second opening wherein the first opening has an oval cross-section for connection with an oval pipe and wherein the second opening is generally rectangular for fitting a register cover. The system may further include a fitting having a first end and a second end, the first end having a round opening and a second opening having an oval cross-section and a main body between the first end and the second end. The main body may be sized and shaped such that the round opening is presented orthogonally to the second opening. The system may further include a t-fitting having a first segment with a first opening attached to a second segment orthogonal to the first segment, the second segment having first and second opposite openings.
US11421906B2

An air conditioner is controlled according to one or more zones determined by artificial intelligence. The air conditioner includes a controller for generating first space classification data for dividing a space into two or more blowing zones based on human body sensing data generated by a vision module and an image, and a communication unit for transmitting the human body sensing data to a server and receiving second space classification data from the server. The controller is configured to control operation of the air conditioner based on comparing the first space classification data to the second space classification data and dividing the space into a concentrated blowing zone and a non-concentrated blowing zone.
US11421902B2

An apparatus for delivering circulating water includes a cooling/warming controller configured to perform heat exchange of circulating water supplied to a cooling/warming apparatus using a refrigerant; an indoor-unit controller configured to perform heat exchange of circulating water supplied to an indoor unit using the refrigerant; and a mode change unit (MCU) configured to control a flow of the refrigerant supplied to the cooling/warming controller and the indoor-unit controller according to an operation mode of the cooling/warming apparatus and the indoor unit. The cooling/warming controller and the indoor-unit controller may be configured to share a circulating water passage through which the circulating water moves.
US11421896B1

The present disclosure is directed to a hot water recirculation system with a return tee. The system includes a water heater, several supply lines, and a return tee. The hot water supply line is communicatively coupled to the water heater and at least one fixture and provides heated water from the water heater to the at least one fixture. The cold water supply line provides cold water from a cold water source to the water heater. Finally, the return line is communicatively coupled to the hot water supply line and delivers cooled water from the hot water supply line to the water heater. A return tee is communicatively coupled to the return line, the cold water supply line, and the water heater. This return tee provides cooled water from the return line and cold water from the cold water supply line to the water heater, which heats the water.
US11421887B1

Disclosed is a stove having a top portion including a spark arrestor which includes a base assembly comprising a base ring, a base crown, a mesh side screen connecting the base ring and the base crown, and at least one handle, and a top assembly comprising a top crown, a mesh top screen extending from the top crown, and at least one handle, wherein the base assembly is sized to fit removably onto the top portion of the stove such that the base assembly is configured to block sparks or embers produced by the stove, and wherein the top assembly fits removably onto the base crown such that the top assembly is configured to block sparks or embers produced by the stove.
US11421884B2

A System for Aerodynamic Premixer for Reduced Emissions comprising a premixer is generally cylindrical in form and defined by the relationship in physical space between a first ring, a second ring, and a plurality of radial vanes. The first and second rings are found to be generally equidistant, one from the other, at all points along their facing surfaces. Radial vanes connect the first ring to the second ring and thereby form the premixer.
US11421874B2

A system for controlling digital gas valves of an appliance utilizing a configurable duty cycle that includes a configurable ON time, a configurable cycle period and one or more configurable burner power level variables. In some instances, the configurable duty cycle may be configured at least in part by operation of a control knob, and in some instances, multiple burner power levels may be specified such that cycling may be performed between multiple burner power levels.
US11421867B2

A support base includes a connector hub having a top end, a bottom end spaced apart from the top end, and a chamber wall extending between the top and bottom ends. The chamber wall defines a chamber within the connector hub. A power interface set may be positioned in the chamber. The power interface set is dimensioned such that an annular support gap is formed between the power interface set and the chamber wall. A cover plate may be coupled to the top end of the connector hub.
US11421866B1

The social distance lighting system generates an illuminated image. The social distance lighting system is configured for use with the floor of a chamber. The floor is the inferior horizontally oriented supporting surface of the chamber. The illuminated image projected by the social distance lighting system presents indicia on the floor of the chamber. The indicia presented by the social distance lighting system generates a sentiment that marks the boundaries and center points that allow people to maintain a proper social distance. The social distance lighting system comprises a lamp, a plurality of LEDs, and a remote control. The plurality of LEDs mount in the lamp. The plurality of LEDs generate the illuminated image. The remote control controls the operation of the plurality of LEDs.
US11421862B2

The present application has a first engagement part that is provided at a first end and that engages with a plate-like member by holding the plate-like member from both sides at a first edge portion of a through-hole in the plate-like member; and a second engagement part that is provided at a second end and that engages with the plate-like member by holding the plate-like member from both sides at a second edge portion of the through-hole in the plate-like member.
US11421858B2

A stage light having a wireless power signal transmission system includes a base, a U-shaped arm pivotally connected to the base, a light head pivotally connected between two holding arms of the U-shaped arm, and a driving assembly used to drive the U-shaped arm and the light head to rotate, in which a wireless power transmission device is provided at a connection portion between the U-shaped arm base and the base and/or between the U-shaped arm and the light head, and the wireless power transmission device includes a wireless power signal transmitting module and a wireless power signal receiving module matched with the wireless power signal transmitting module.
US11421855B2

A white light source includes a light source and a phosphor conversion component. The light source emits short wavelength light peaked at a peak wavelength of 570 nanometers or shorter. The phosphor conversion component includes a light conversion layer comprising a phosphor effective to convert the short wavelength light to converted light. The light conversion layer includes light passages comprising openings or passage material that does not comprise the phosphor and is light transmissive for the short wavelength light. The light source is disposed respective to the phosphor conversion component so as to illuminate the light conversion layer with the emitted short wavelength light and to pass the short wavelength light through the light passages.
US11421848B2

Disclosed is a system for making a vehicle lamp have an overall solid occluded appearance when the lamp is inactive, and allowing for the passage and optional filtering of light when the lamp is on. A light modifier is created that has optical elements on an inside surface, and an opaque or translucent covering on an opposite side of the modifier. The optical elements and corresponding apertures are aligned with each other and diversely configured.
US11421842B2

The invention relates to a lighting unit for a motor vehicle headlight for generating a light distribution having a light-dark boundary, wherein the lighting unit (1) comprises a light source (2), a first reflector (R1) having at least one focal point (F1R1) in which the light source (2) is arranged, a second reflector (R2) having at least one focal point (F1R2), wherein the second reflector (R2) is arranged downstream of the first reflector (R1) in the beam path (S), and an aperture (B) arranged between the first reflector (R1) and the second reflector (R2). The first reflector (R1) has a first reflector portion (R11) and at least one second reflector portion (R12), the aperture (B) being arranged in such a way that it is associated with the first reflector portion (R11) of the first reflector (R1) and is arranged at a small distance (D1) near the beam (S11) emitted from the first reflector portion (R11), and clips the intermediate light image generated in the first reflector portion (R11) to form a light-dark boundary, and the intermediate light image generated in the second reflector portion (R12) is substantially free of influence of shadowing of the aperture arrangement.
US11421833B2

A portable light may comprise: a light source including plural light emitting diodes (LEDs); a signaling light source; and plural actuators including: a first actuator for selecting of the plural LEDs; a second actuator coupling the selected LED for producing light; and a third actuator coupling the signaling light source to produce modulated light. A rotatable actuator thereof may comprise: a central cylindrical part of a tapered actuator member in a hollow cylindrical support with its wider base within the body and its narrower tip extending therefrom with the selector knob fixed thereto and rotatable therewith in the hollow cylindrical support, and an actuator ring around the hollow cylindrical support. A safety cover for an actuator may also be provided.
US11421831B2

A lighting apparatus includes a light source plate, a LED module, a first wire, a second wire and a terminal housing. The light source plate has a first connector and a second connector. The LED module is mounted on a first side of the light source plate to be electrically connected to the first connector and the second connector. The first wire passes through a first passage on the light source plate from a second side of the light source plate to the first side of the light source plate to engage the first connector. The second wire passes through a second passage of the light source plate from the second side of the light source plate to the first side of the light source plate to engage the second connector. The terminal housing encloses the first wire and the second wire.
US11421828B2

A light emitting diode, LED, filament arrangement (100), comprising at least one LED filament (120) comprising an array of a plurality of light emitting diodes (140), LEDs, is provided. The LED filament arrangement comprises at least one light distribution element (200a, 200b) comprising a solid, at least partially translucent material at least enclosing the at least one LED filament. The at least one light distribution element has a conical shape and is configured to at least partially refract, and at least partially reflect by total internal reflection, the light emitted from the at least one LED filament during operation.
US11421826B2

The present disclosure relates to improved processes for the preparation of metal hydrides. The present disclosure also relates to metal hydrides, e.g., metal hydrides prepared by the processes described herein, that exhibit enhanced hydrogen storage capacity when used as hydrogen storage systems.
US11421823B2

A single-layer plastic composite board (20; 30; 40) is disclosed. The single-layer plastic composite board is a two-piece single-layer plastic composite board comprising a single-layer plastic sheet (11; 21) and a stiffener (22; 32), wherein the single-layer plastic sheet (11; 21) has a main body portion (111; 211) and a peripheral portion located around the main body portion; the peripheral portion bends towards the back of the main body portion in a direction perpendicular to the main body portion to form a bent portion (112; 212); and the stiffener (22; 32) is engaged with and fixed to the bent portion (112; 212) of the single-layer plastic sheet (11; 21). The single-layer plastic composite board has advantages such as a simple structure, small thickness, light weight, high strength, low cost and ease of manufacturing, and can be widely used as a cabinet board, a box board, a table board, a drawer board, a seat board and a backrest of a chair, etc.
US11421822B2

The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for dosing a lubricant into compressed-air supplied to an air motor. According to the invention, the lubricant is stored in a lubricant storage space (17) from which the lubricant is led, along a lubricant line (19), to a doser (20). The doser (20) doses the lubricant into a dosing line and, therefrom, into a compressed-air line (12) extending to the air motor. The amount of lubricant contained in the storage space (17) is controlled by changing the volume of the storage space (17) by directing the pressure of the compressed-air line (12) to the lubricant storage space (17).
US11421821B2

Described herein are improved multi-purpose television mounting systems, methods, and apparatuses. Embodiments can include a clamp having a clamp rail and a clam base that can be arranged in different ways so that a TV mounting system using the clamp can mount a TV to many different types of objects for use indoors or outdoors.
US11421820B2

A quick install skateboard hanging device designed to lower damage to the wall, the skateboard deck, and the graphic design on the skateboard deck. The hanger is configured to allow for small adjustments in any direction to the positioning after the first installation. Hanger device includes a base, a set of pins, and a set of adhesive or hook and loop strips for attaching the base to the wall. The product has optional install methods of drywall hooks, screws, and drywall anchors. With an oval hole for the screw/screw in drywall anchors in the hanger, the hanger can be adjusted in one direction without having to put another hole in the wall. This feature is especially important when hanging a board horizontal. It allows the horizontally displayed board to be adjusted to be perfectly level.
US11421819B2

Provided is a display device including a lifting module; and a display panel connected to the lifting module. The lifting module includes a first lifter and a second lifter disposed at opposite edges of the display panel; and a groove disposed at an edge of each of the first lifter and the second lifter. The display panel includes a display unit; support portions and joint portions disposed on a rear surface of the display unit; and a fixing unit disposed at an edge of the display panel and connecting the display panel to the lifting module. The fixing unit is disposed within the groove disposed at the edge of each of the first lifter and the second lifter.
US11421818B2

A blocking device for shafts includes a housing having a first seat for receiving a shaft movable along a first sliding axis, an actuator received in a second seat formed in the housing and movable along a second sliding axis away from and towards a blocking position of the shaft, and at least one runner which is received in the housing and which is interposed between the actuator and the shaft. The actuator is formed such that, when it is moved towards the blocking position, it urges the one runner both against the shaft and against the housing so as to block the actuator, the runner and the shaft with respect to the housing.
US11421817B2

An elevatable supporting device for bearing a display is provided. The elevatable supporting device comprises an upright, an energy storage element, and a bearing module. The upright includes a first surface and a second surface which is non-parallel to the first surface. The energy storage element abuts against the first surface and the second surface and includes a first arm providing a first resistance and a second arm providing a second resistance. A first included angle is defined between the first arm and the second arm. When the energy storage element moves from the highest position to the lowest position, the first included angle decreases so that one of the first resistance and the second resistance may increase in order to maintain a total effective resistance along the first axis. Accordingly, the display may be able to stop at any position between the highest position and the lowest position.
US11421810B2

A double vented transition elbow can be used when venting a variety of applications, such as for baseboard heaters and hot water heating systems. The double vented elbow allows venting in one orientation or in a different orientation when the elbow is rotated. One end of the elbow couples to copper tubing, while the other end of the elbow couples to PEX tubing. Thus, the elbow not only allows for venting in two different orientations, it also allows for the transition from copper to PEX tubing within the same fitting.
US11421807B2

A female fluid adapter assembly that has a receiving end that receives a fluid device, a female quick connect end coupled to the receiving end, and a through hole defined between the receiving end and the female quick connect end to allow fluid to flow therebetween. Wherein, the female quick connect end has a first cylindrical opening having a first diameter, a second cylindrical opening having a second diameter, the second diameter being smaller than the first diameter, a female transition profile defined between the first cylindrical opening and the second cylindrical opening, the female transition profile providing a transition from the first diameter of the first cylindrical opening to the second diameter of the second cylindrical opening. Wherein, the female quick connect end is coupleable to a male quick connect end having a male transition profile, the female transition profile being different from the male transition profile.
US11421799B1

A position transfer device is configured for use on a control valve. These configurations may convert a linear position of a closure member on the control valve to an angular position of magnets. A sensor in proximity to the magnets can generate a signal in response to the angular position. In one implementation, a valve positioner or controller can process the signal to identify the position of the closure member relative to a seat.
US11421789B2

Embodiments of a valve having a housing including an inlet, an outlet, and an interior chamber in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet are disclosed. The valve also includes a seat fitting having a first screen held in place by a first retainer ring. The seat fitting includes a valve seat. The valve further includes an outlet fitting having a second screen held in place by a second retainer ring. The second retainer ring includes a plurality of ribs extending from a ring body such that the plurality of ribs create a gap between the ring body and the second screen. Further, the valve includes a valve plug configured to selectively engage the valve seat to open and close a passage between the interior chamber and the outlet. The seat fitting is contained at least partially within the outlet fitting to define the outlet of the housing.
US11421788B2

Disclosed is a valve, comprising a valve body, an inner valve seat and a valve core. The valve core is mounted in the valve body. The inner valve seat is mounted in the valve body. The inner valve seat has a annular body and a seal structure extending inwards from an inner peripheral surface of the annular body, wherein the seal structure is arranged in such a manner that the seal structure seals a gap formed among the valve body, the inner valve seat and the valve core when the valve is in a closed state. After the valve is used for discharging liquid, the amount of liquid residue inside the valve can be greatly reduced.
US11421783B2

A spreader structure for a ring seal for sealing an annular gap, includes a radially inner first component with an inner contact surface, a radially outer second component with an outer contact surface, and a first spreading mechanism formed between these two components that includes a first spreading bevel formed on one of the two components, and a first spreading element formed on the other component, that can be moved along the first spreading bevel. The two components can be displaced in relation to one another, from an assembly state to a spreading state, by means of which the first spreading element is moved from a first section of the first spreading bevel to a second section of the spreading bevel, enlarging a radial spacing between the inner contact surface and the outer contact surface. The spreader structure has a second spreading mechanism.
US11421782B2

A parking lock mechanism of the drum-type transmission device comprises a parking gear that is provided on the transmission shaft, a parking operation arm which is selectively operated between a lock position engaging with the parking gear and an unlock position away from the parking gear, a parking release spring for urging the operation arm toward the unlock position, and a parking pushing member which is positioned at a lock position by pushing the operation arm according to the rotation of the drum member from the shift position or the neutral position to the parking position. One end of the transmission operation shaft is located near the operation arm. At one end of the shift operation shaft, there is provided an arm restraining portion that can urge the operation arm toward the unlock position when the drum member is moved from the parking position to the shift position or the neutral position.
US11421776B2

The present invention relates to an auxiliary transmission brake arrangement (100) for a transmission (10) of a vehicle. In particular, the invention relates to an auxiliary transmission brake arrangement comprising a lubrication arrangement for improved lubrication of gear wheels connecting the auxiliary transmission brake arrangement to an output shaft.
US11421770B2

A power transmission mechanism including a planetary mechanism, an electronically controlled clutch, and a motor generator. The planetary mechanism is coupled to an input shaft and first and second output shafts. The planetary mechanism includes a differential element rotating the first and second output shafts at different rotation speeds. The planetary mechanism outputs a torque input to the first and second output shafts. The electronically controlled clutch includes first and second clutch plates. The first clutch plate is coupled to a member different from the differential element. The second clutch plate is coupled to the differential element. The electronically controlled clutch allows the differential element to rotate the first and second output shafts at the different rotation speeds when the first and second clutch plates are released. The electronically controlled clutch restricts a rotation speed difference in response to engaging between the first and second clutch plates.
US11421769B2

A bi-directional overrunning clutch differential is configured to transmit power from an input shaft to a first output shaft and a second output shaft in a vehicle. The differential includes a differential housing having a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat. A first bearing is carried by the differential housing in the first bearing seat, and a second bearing is carried by the differential housing in the second bearing seat. A first retaining ring secures the first bearing in the first bearing seat, and a second retaining ring secures the second bearing in the second bearing seat. A first output hub is carried by the first bearing for rotation relative to the differential housing, and a second output hub is carried by the second bearing for rotation relative to the differential housing.
US11421764B2

The invention relates to mechanical engineering, and more particularly to a curved groove ball bearing mechanism, in which a pair of curved groove ball bearings without a retainer are symmetrically arranged to enable the conversion between the rotary motion and the reciprocating linear motion. The bearing mechanism includes an inner ring, a first outer ring, a second outer ring, a plurality of first steel balls and a plurality of second steel balls. The invention is capable of achieving the conversion between the rotary motion of the inner ring into the reciprocating linear motion of the first and second outer rings.
US11421760B2

A linear actuator includes a case, a driving module, a main gear, a reinforcing seat, and a threaded shaft. The case includes a first receiving space, a second receiving space, and a bore. The driving module is disposed within the first receiving space. The main gear is disposed within the second receiving space and linked with the driving module. The reinforcing seat is disposed within the second receiving space and connected to the main gear. The reinforcing seat includes a reinforcing seat body, and a reinforcing seat flange connected to the reinforcing seat body and engaged with the annular groove. One end of the threaded shaft passes through the bore and the main gear to be restricted by the reinforcing seat, and the threaded shaft is linked with the main gear.
US11421759B2

An electric powertrain includes a first electric motor that has an uninterrupted connection with a drive shaft of a vehicle. The electric powertrain further includes a second electric motor that has an interruptible connection with the drive shaft. In one form, this interruptible connection includes a clutch. The electric powertrain further includes a first gear train in the form of a first planetary gear and a second gear train in the form of a second planetary gear. The first gear train, second gear train, and clutch are arranged downstream from the first electric motor and second electric motor.
US11421758B2

A laundry treatment apparatus includes an outer tub to receive wash water, a driving motor having a stator fixed to the outer tub, and a rotor rotated relative to the stator, a washing shaft rotated together with the rotor, and a rotatable spin-drying shaft spaced apart from the rotor. The laundry treatment apparatus also includes an inner tub disposed in the outer tub, a pulsator provided in the inner tub at a lower portion thereof, and a clutch assembly. The inner tub is rotated together with the spin-drying shaft and the pulsator is rotated by the washing shaft. The clutch assembly selects one of a plurality of modes including i) at least one restriction mode of restricting the spin-drying shaft to the rotor or the outer tub and ii) a free mode of not restricting the spin-drying shaft to the rotor and the outer tub.
US11421757B2

A synchronous transmission (1) for a motorcycle comprises a primary shaft (51) of mechanical gearbox, and a pair of secondary shafts (52, 53) equipped with one or more secondary gearwheels for transmitting the motion to a hub shaft (75), wherein a desmodromic drum (70) actuates a pair of coupling forks (67, 68) selectively defining the position of respective sliding couplings (65, 66) between primary (51) and secondary shafts (52, 53) to select all speeds of the transmission, the desmodromic drum (70) being in phase with a device (80) for actuating the gearwheels, and wherein the coupling forks (67, 68) are equipped with a cam follower end (69) maneuvered by said desmodromic drum (70) having a cylindrical surface (79) whereon a single desmodromic track (19) is formed.
US11421751B2

A vibration-isolating device based on magnetic damping includes a housing and an internal seat. The housing receives a first magnetic member and has a first buffer. The internal seat has a base portion received in the housing and has a raised portion protruding from the housing. The base portion has a second magnetic member positionally opposite to the first magnetic member to generate a damping effect. A second buffer is between the base portion and the housing and aligned with the first buffer. When an object is fixed to the raised portion, the object and the housing jointly hold the first buffer and leave a gap therebetween. The housing and the base portion hold the second buffer therebetween. When the object receives vibration, the first buffer and the second buffer damp the vibration first and the internal seat uses the damping effect to counteract any remaining part of the vibration.
US11421747B2

Controlling a clutch by means of an actuator, wherein at least one first shaft can be torque-transmittingly connected to a second shaft by means of the clutch, the clutch in one of at least three states, where in an disengaged first state, a torque cannot be transmitted, in a second state, a torque can be transmitted such that the speeds of the first shaft and the second shaft are synchronized in the second state, and in an engaged third state, a required torque can be transmitted; wherein, in various states and in an operating mode associated with the particular state, the actuator is adjusted at a different speed in order to adjust the clutch.
US11421746B2

A clutch includes a first clutch half, a second clutch half, a first magnet arranged on the first clutch half, and a second magnet arranged on the second clutch half. The first and second magnets interact to enable a contactless detection of a state of wear of the clutch.
US11421738B2

A bearing sealing device including a slinger member having a slinger cylindrical portion, a slinger flange portion, and a slinger outer diametrical cylindrical portion projecting from an outer diametrical side end portion of the slinger flange portion so as to overlap in diametrical direction with a step portion of the flange, and including a seal member having a seal member having a core member and a seal lip member. A seal outer diametrical cylindrical portion having a region facing an outer circumferential face of the slinger outer diametrical cylindrical portion and projecting so as to overlap in diametrical direction with the step portion is provided on an outer diametrical side end portion of the seal member. A projecting distal end portion of the seal outer diametrical cylindrical portion projects toward a side of the step portion further than a projecting distal end portion of the slinger outer diametrical cylindrical portion.
US11421734B2

An active radial magnetic bearing assembly for a rotating machine. The active radial magnetic bearing assembly may include a housing comprising a center axis, a stator coupled to the housing, a rotor, a first target, a second target, and a plurality of sensors. At least a portion of the rotor may be configured to rotate about the center axis within the stator. The first target may be a portion of a rotor outer surface and the second target may be coupled to or formed by the rotor. The plurality of sensors may be coupled to the stator and adjacent a stator inner surface. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors may detect at least one of a radial position and an axial position of the rotor via the first target or the second target.
US11421731B2

A one-way bearing, a bearing assembly, and a free-wheeling mechanism for a bicycle are disclosed herewith. The bearing assembly, in one aspect, includes a one-directional bearing having an inner and an outer race, the one-directional bearing including a sprag clutch mechanism. The bearing assembly, according to this aspect, further includes a first thrust bearing and a second thrust bearing, wherein the inner and outer races of the one-directional bearing are formed to retain one or both of the first or second thrust bearings, and a one-directional bearing mechanism located between the inner and outer races. In at least one aspect, the inner race has a flange extending in a radially outward direction, the sprag clutch mechanism abuts the flange on an inner axial side of the flange, and the flange abuts the first thrust bearing on an outer axial side of the flange.
US11421730B2

The invention relates to a device forming a foil air bearing, comprising a cylindrical sleeve (10) extending along a longitudinal direction, and having an inner surface (11) which defines a central bore, characterized in that it further comprises: at least one longitudinal notch (40, 50, 60) formed in said cylindrical sleeve and opening radially into said central bore; a first peripheral inner lining, called the bump lining, comprising at least one metal foil equipped with radial projections, called the bump foil (22, 23, 24), each bump foil having, at each end, a radial tongue, called the radial bump tongue (22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b), housed freely in a longitudinal notch (40, 50, 60); a second peripheral inner lining, called the top lining, comprising at least one metal foil, called the top foil (32, 33, 34), each top foil having, at each end, a radial tongue, called the radial top tongue (32a, 32b, 33a, 33b, 34a, 34b), housed freely in a longitudinal notch (40, 50, 60).
US11421723B2

A support structure including a cylindrical insertion hole. Collars each having a flange formed at one end are press-fitted from both ends of the insertion hole, and fixing means are inserted into the collars. One end of the insertion hole is formed as a small diameter portion, and another end thereof is formed as a large diameter portion. The collars include a small diameter collar of which a press-fit portion has an outer diameter which is press-fitted into an inner diameter of the small diameter portion, and a large diameter collar of which a press-fit portion has an outer diameter which is press-fitted into an inner diameter of the large diameter portion.
US11421722B1

A blind bolt and tool is used for fastening a bolt through a hole in a structure when only one side of the structure is accessible. A receiver is formed on the tip end of a bolt shaft opposite from a bolt head. Internal threads are formed within the receiver proximate an outward end, and a hex socket is formed in the inward end of the receiver. External threads and a guide are formed on a tip of the tool, and the external threads mate with the internal threads in the receiver to hold the bolt during installation. A hex key on one end of the tool engages the hex socket in the receiver so that the tool may impose a torque on the bolt when a nut is being tightened on the bolt. In another embodiment, a splined tip is formed on the end of the bolt. The tip is designed to shear off when a sufficient torque is applied. Also, a shim is configured to fit between structures held together by the blind bolt.
US11421718B2

A toggle cam bolt is provided including a shank, a cam lever, a recess, and a toggle. The shank includes a first end and a second end. The cam lever is rotatably attached to the first end by a first pivot pin. The cam lever includes a lever handle and a cam lobe that is eccentric relative to the first pivot pin. The recess is located at the second end of the shank. The toggle is attached to the recess so that it is rotatable about a second pivot pin. A method of clamping two or more parts together using a toggle cam bolt is also provided.
US11421709B2

Turbine engine systems for interstage particle separation in multistage radial compressors are disclosed. The multistage radial compressor system includes an interstage region positioned between a first stage radial compressor and a second stage radial compressor. The interstage region includes a radially-outward oriented section, a longitudinally-oriented section, and a radially-inward oriented section. The radially-outward oriented section transitions to the longitudinally-oriented section at a first approximately 90-degree bend, and the longitudinally-oriented section transitions to the radially-inward oriented section at a second approximately 90-degree bend. The multistage radial compressor system further includes a particle separation system including an extraction slot and an aspiration slot located downstream from the extraction slot. The particle separation system is positioned along the interstage region outside of the air flow path. The extraction slot fluidly connects with a scavenge plenum, and the aspiration slot allows air from the scavenge plenum to recirculate back into the air flow path.
US11421707B2

A blower housing comprises first and second blower housing pieces for surrounding a blower fan. The first blower housing piece comprises a blower discharge section comprising an inner tubular portion, an outer tubular portion, and a drain hole. The inner tubular portion defines a blower discharge passage. The inner and outer tubular portions define an exhaust pipe cavity adapted to receive an end margin of an exhaust pipe. The tubular portions are adapted to enable condensate water that forms on the inner surface of the exhaust pipe to flow into the exhaust pipe cavity. The drain hole extends through the outer tubular portion. The drain hole is configured to enable condensate water flowing into the exhaust pipe cavity to drain from the blower housing. The first blower housing piece is a molded one-piece member.
US11421706B2

A centrifugal blower includes: a centrifugal fan having plural blades arranged around a fan axis and a separation plate to blow out air in a radial direction after being sucked from one side in an axial direction; a fan casing housing the centrifugal fan; a partition plate that defines a first air passage and a second air passage arranged on the other side of the first air passage in the axial direction; and a separation cylinder arranged inside the plural blades in the radial direction. The separation cylinder expands in the radial direction as extending toward the other side in the axial direction, and is shaped to extend outward in the radial direction obliquely to the axial direction at the other end position of the separation cylinder positioned at the other end in the axial direction.
US11421704B2

A blower wheel having a plurality of blower wheel blades arranged in a blade ring, which are connected to a disc covering the blower wheel blades, at least in sections, on at least one axial side, wherein a connection between the blower wheel blades and the disc determines a transition geometry, which has a rounded curve of a quadratic function when viewed in the cross-section, at least on one side of the blower wheel blades, particularly a side facing radially inward with respect to an axis of rotation of the blower wheel.
US11421702B2

An impeller for a centrifugal compressor, the impeller comprising: a hub defining a rotation axis about which the impeller is rotatable; and a vane extending from the hub, the vane having a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a chord defined therebetween, a pressure side of the vane and a suction side of the vane opposite the pressure side, a vane thickness defined transversely between the pressure side and the suction side, the vane thickness reducing over at least a downstream 40% of the chord, the vane thickness having a trailing edge thickness value at the trailing edge of between 40% and 80% of a maximum thickness value of the vane thickness.
US11421692B2

A pump body includes a housing, a first and a second chambers separated and communicated by the housing, an input pipe communicated with the first chamber and an output pipe communicated with the second chamber. The input pipe has a water outlet located in the first chamber. The output pipe has a water inlet located in the second chamber. The first pump has a first rotor placed in the first chamber. The second pump has a second rotor placed in the second chamber, wherein an extension line of a rotating shaft of the second rotor is perpendicular to a plane where a rotating shaft of the first rotor located.
US11421689B2

A pump assembly may include a rotor having a rotor shaft portion; a stator having a bore portion defining a bore for receiving the rotor shaft portion; and a circumferential protrusion extending radially into the bore between the bore portion and the rotor shaft portion, wherein at least one of the protrusion and a corresponding surface of the rotor shaft portion or the bore portion is configured to be abraded by the other upon experiencing contact therewith. In this way, the gap between the bore portion and the rotor shaft portion may be at least partially filled by the circumferential protrusion in order to provide a seal. The protrusion and one of the bore portion and the rotor shaft portion may be formed from different hardness materials.
US11421688B2

A vane-type compressor is provided. The vane-type compressor may include a cylindrical cylinder having opposite open ends along an axial direction, an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder being eccentric from an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, a main bearing and a sub bearing, respectively, positioned at the open ends of the cylinder, a rotor coupled to a shaft supported by the main bearing and the sub bearing and installed eccentric from the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder, and a plurality of vanes coupled to the rotor to rotate along with the rotor, the plurality of vanes dividing the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder into a plurality of spaces including a suction chamber and a compression chamber when the rotor rotates. An elastic member may be installed at a point at which a minimum gap is maintained between the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder and the rotor so that a portion of the elastic member protrudes inward of the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder. An end of a discharge dimple formed in the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder extends up to the point.
US11421687B2

A water lubrication screw type air compressor includes a compressor, an air-loop system and a water-loop system. The water-loop system includes a water supply device, a first water-loop unit and a second water-loop unit. The water supply device includes a first water-treatment device to modify the water quality and provide purified water. The first water-loop unit includes a second water-treatment device to modify water quality and reduce the corrosion of metal components. The second water-loop unit includes a water filter to remove the impurities in water and maintain the purity of cycling water. Therefore, the water-loop system in the present disclosure includes multiple water-treatment devices and filters to maintain the water quality. The purified water ensures better cooling, lubrication and air proofing when injected into the compressor.
US11421686B2

A compressor includes a casing, a compression mechanism, and a motor that drives the compression mechanism. The casing is configured to cover an internal space. The internal space includes a first space and a second space larger than the first space. The casing has a first casing part covering the first space and a second casing part covering the second space. At least one of the first space and the second space is a high-pressure space configured to contain high-pressure fluid. A metallic coating may be formed on an outer surface of at least the first casing part. Alternatively, a resin coating may be formed on an outer surface of the casing.
US11421675B2

A method for conveying a fluid of a fluid circuit by means of an electric motor-powered fluid pump of a motor vehicle, in particular an oil pump, wherein by means of the fluid pump a fluid pressure of the fluid circuit is adjusted to a target pressure, and wherein an actual pressure of the fluid is determined without a pressure sensor.
US11421673B2

In accordance with presently disclosed embodiments, a hybrid drive system that uses multiple sources of mechanical energy to drive a pump is provided. The hybrid drive system may include a first mover for generating first mechanical energy, a pump, a drivetrain for providing first mechanical energy from the first mover to the pump, and a second mover within the drivetrain to generate and provide second mechanical energy to the pump. The multiple sources of mechanical energy may provide flexibility with respect to system design and allow for alternative sources of fuel and energy to be used to drive pumping systems. This may reduce the total diesel fuel consumption necessary to perform a well stimulation operation as well as provide for configurations in which diesel engines may be excluded from the pumping process in favor of alternative energy sources that typically do not have sufficient torque capacity to power a pump.
US11421667B2

A high-viscosity fluid pumping system includes a reservoir defining an interior for holding a fluid and a pump assembly having an inlet and an outlet. The pump assembly includes a housing defining a chamber, a check valve and a piston. The inlet provides fluid communication between the interior of the reservoir and the chamber. The chamber is in fluid communication with the outlet. The check valve is positioned between and fluidly connected to the outlet and the chamber and permits the fluid to move from the chamber to the outlet. The piston is positioned in the chamber and moves from a retracted position, in which the chamber is in fluid communication with the inlet, and an extended position to move the fluid through the check valve to the outlet. At least one heater is provided to heat the fluid in at least one of the pump assembly and the reservoir.
US11421664B1

An artificial muscle drive unit includes a base and an artificial muscle disposed on the base. The artificial muscle includes an expandable reservoir and a fluid. The fluid is movable within said expandable reservoir to switch the artificial muscle between a non-actuated state in which a dimension of the artificial muscle in a movement direction is a minimum value, and an actuated state, in which the dimension of the artificial muscle is a maximum value. The artificial muscle drive unit also includes a load-bearing support disposed on the base, the load-bearing support comprising a dimension in the movement direction that is greater than or equal to the minimum value.
US11421644B2

The present invention provides a turbine sub-runner that is positioned to be within the vortex zone of a turbine main runner. The sub-runner includes at least two sub-runner blades, configured to monitor the relative flow of the vortex created by the main runner. A sub-runner hub will be positioned downstream of the main runner blades. A sub-runner shaft, having a threaded section, will also be a part of the sub-runner, and will be connected to the sub-runner hub housing adjustable sub-runner blades and the mechanism enabling to regulate angular position of sub-runner blades. A main runner blades control mechanism will be connected to the sub-runner shaft via threaded interface, and is capable of transferring the rotational energy of the sub-runner into angular movement of the main runner blades. As the sub-runner interacts with the changing conditions of the main runner vortex, it will act to automatically regulate, adjust, and control the angle of the main runner blades to optimize the performance of the turbine. The sub-runner uses the energy of the sub-runner blades to perform the monitoring, regulation, adjustment and control of the main runner through regulating angular position of main runner blades.
US11421640B2

A disclosed method of automatically stopping and restarting a vehicle engine determines if one or more stop/start enablement condition has been met. If the stop/start enablement condition or conditions have been met, the method initiates an engine shutdown. If a restart request is made before the engine reaches a predetermined threshold speed, then a first restart sequence is initiated. If a restart request is made when the engine speed is less than the predetermined threshold speed but still greater than 0, then a second restart sequence is initiated.
US11421638B2

An injector for injecting fuel including an injector housing, a movable nozzle needle with a nozzle needle tip arranged in the injector housing, and a nozzle needle seat for receiving the nozzle needle tip. A contact pairing of the nozzle needle and the nozzle needle seat here represents a mechanical switch that adopts a closed state upon contact of the nozzle needle tip with the nozzle needle seat and an open state upon interruption of the contact. Provision is additionally made that the injector has an input line and an output line for controlling movement of the nozzle needle, the switch has a first connector connected to the input line and a second connector connected to the injector housing, and a resistor connected between the first connector of the switch and the input line.
US11421628B2

Provided herein is a fuel injector capable of providing fuel into a jet engine operating at hypersonic speeds. Embodiments may include a system for fuel injection for an engine traveling at supersonic speeds. The system may include a fuel injection strut extending between opposing walls of an inlet to the engine, and a porous surface extending across at least a portion of the fuel injection strut. The fuel may be introduced into the inlet of the engine through the porous surface of the fuel injection strut. The porous surface of the fuel injection strut may extend along a fuel injecting portion of the fuel injection strut spaced a predefined distance from the opposing walls of the inlet. The porous portion of the fuel injection strut may include a porosity of about 100 pores per square inch or lower porosities as dictated by the specific design considerations.
US11421627B2

The present disclosure is directed to a gas turbine engine defining a radial direction, a longitudinal direction, and a circumferential direction, an upstream end and a downstream end along the longitudinal direction, and an axial centerline extended along the longitudinal direction. The gas turbine engine includes a fan assembly including a plurality of fan blades rotatably coupled to a fan rotor in which the fan blades define a maximum fan diameter and a fan pressure ratio. The gas turbine engine further includes a low pressure (LP) turbine defining a core flowpath therethrough generally along the longitudinal direction. The core flowpath defines a maximum outer flowpath diameter relative to the axial centerline. The gas turbine engine defines a fan to turbine diameter ratio of the maximum fan diameter to the maximum outer flowpath diameter. The fan to turbine diameter ratio over the fan pressure ratio is approximately 0.90 or greater.
US11421620B2

An injection control device includes: an area correction unit that calculates an energization time correction amount when executing a current drive of the fuel injection valve to inject a fuel from the fuel injection valve; an estimation unit that independently calculates an estimated energization time correction amount; a comparison unit that compares the energization time correction amount c with the estimated energization time correction amount; and a first abnormality determination unit that determines that the energization time correction amount is abnormal.
US11421619B2

Methods and systems that monitor an actuator state of wear. One or more observations are made as to one or more extremum positions of the actuator to determine a reference extremum position when the actuator is not worn. As the actuator becomes worn, the difference between a present extremum position and the reference is used to monitor actuator wear. Actuator wear may be observed to identify or predict a need for maintenance or replacement, and/or may be used in determining health impacts of control system solutions.
US11421614B1

Methods and systems are provided for increasing a catalyst temperature prior to entering a vehicle mode where combustion is temporarily discontinued. In one example, a method for increasing a temperature of an emission control device before a transient fuel shut-off (TFSO) event of an engine via a spark timing adjustment and an exhaust valve opening timing adjustments. Adjustments of the spark timing and the exhaust valve opening timing may change depending on whether a transient fuel shut off event of an auto-stop event occurs.
US11421601B2

The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a turbine combustor assembly includes a primary combustion chamber in fluid communication with a primary fuel injector and a primary air inlet, and an igniter carried by the primary combustion chamber and including a first igniter stage having an auxiliary combustion chamber housing comprising a mixing chamber and a tubular throat converging downstream of the mixing chamber, an ignition source projecting into the mixing chamber of the auxiliary combustion chamber, and a second igniter stage that includes an auxiliary fuel outlet manifold proximal to an outlet of the tubular throat.
US11421599B2

A gas turbine combustor including a fuel injector having a plurality of annular fuel injection portions in each of which multiple fuel injection holes are formed, is provided with: an auxiliary fuel introduction passage for introducing an auxiliary fuel that is to be supplied to an auxiliary fuel injection portion that is a part of the plurality of annular fuel injection portions, into the fuel injector; a first main fuel introduction passage provided with a flow regulating valve for introducing a main fuel that is to be supplied to a main fuel injection portion that is an annular fuel injection portion other than the auxiliary fuel injection portion, into the fuel injector; and a second main fuel introduction passage provided with a flow regulating valve for introducing the main fuel that is to be supplied to the auxiliary fuel injection portion, into the fuel injector.
US11421594B2

A valve has a fluid inlet, a housing comprising a first chamber and a fluid passage extending from the fluid inlet to the first chamber, one or more exhaust channels in fluid communication with the first chamber such that, in use, a pressurised fluid entering the first chamber is exhausted through the one or more exhaust channels, a device movable between a closed position and an open position, and a resilient member configured to bias the device towards its closed position. The valve further comprises one or more additional fluid channels having an outlet within each of the one or more exhaust channels that create a Venturi effect in use with the pressurised air exhausted through the one or more exhaust channels.
US11421593B2

An air intake system for an aircraft engine includes an air duct having an inlet port to provide fluid communication between the inlet port and the engine and a removable air filter assembly configured to interface with the inlet port of the air duct and a skin of the aircraft. The air filter assembly includes an air filter frame having an outer wall and an inner wall, the outer wall of the air filter frame forming an air filter slot. The air filter assembly also includes a bypass door forward of the air filter slot and an air filter insertable into the air filter slot. The bypass door is movable between a closed door position and an open door position, air flowing to the inlet port of the air duct via the air filter in the closed door position and bypassing the air filter in the open door position.
US11421581B2

Provided is a rotating body, including: a shaft; an impeller (compressor impeller) having an insertion hole, which passes through the impeller in an axial direction of the shaft and is configured to receive one end side of the shaft inserted therethrough; an axial-end hole, which is formed in the shaft, is opened at one end of the shaft, and extends to a radially inner side of the insertion hole in the axial direction of the shaft; a radial-expansion member arranged in the axial-end hole; and a tubular wall portion, which forms the axial-end hole, and is configured to press an inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole.
US11421577B2

An exhaust header with an integrated heat shield is disclosed. In one aspect of the disclosure, the exhaust header comprises a body including an inner wall that defines a cavity through which exhaust gases can be routed. An outer wall is integrally formed with, and radially offset from, the inner wall to define an air gap through which an airflow can be received at an input of the exhaust header and passed along a periphery of the body to collect thermal radiation and route it through an outlet duct. In some embodiments, the exhaust header is coupled to a turbocharger, which itself is coupled to an exhaust outlet of the body and separately, the air gap for effecting an airflow about the turbocharger's perimeter. Further, in various embodiments, the exhaust header is additively manufactured to produce the integrated heat shield and other header components.
US11421572B2

An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for an internal combustion engine includes an inlet conduit, a reductant decomposition chamber, a first selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst member, a second SCR catalyst member, a mixing chamber, a particulate filter, a reductant delivery system, and a hydrocarbon delivery system. The inlet conduit is configured to receive exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine. The reductant decomposition chamber is fluidly coupled to the inlet conduit and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the inlet conduit. The first SCR catalyst member is fluidly coupled to the reductant decomposition chamber and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the reductant decomposition chamber. The second SCR catalyst member is fluidly coupled to the first SCR catalyst member and is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the first SCR catalyst member.
US11421571B2

An electric heating type support includes: a pillar shaped honeycomb structure being configured to a ceramic, including: an outer peripheral wall; and partition walls disposed on an inner side of the outer peripheral wall, the partition walls defining a plurality of cells, each of the cells extending from one end face to other end face to form a flow path; at least one electrode layer disposed on a surface of the outer peripheral wall of the pillar shaped honeycomb structure; and at least one electrode connecting portion provided on the at least one electrode layer, the at least one electrode connecting portion being connectable to a metal connector. The at least one electrode connecting portion has at least one independent rising portion, and a height of the at least one electrode connecting portion from a surface of the at least one electrode layer is from 1 to 6 mm.
US11421566B2

There is provided a work machine. A reserving chamber reserves lubricating oil to be supplied to an engine. A channel forming member forms a channel of the lubricating oil from the reserving chamber to the engine A press-feed unit press-feeds the lubricating oil reserved in the reserving chamber to the engine via the channel forming member. A float floats on an oil surface of the lubricating oil reserved in the reserving chamber A detection unit provided in the reserving chamber and detects the float A determination unit determines a tilt state of the reserving chamber based on a detection result of the detection unit A control unit controls the press-feed unit based on a determination result of the determination unit.
US11421560B2

Apparatus, systems, and methods store energy by liquefying a gas such as air, for example, and then recover the energy by regasifying the liquid and combusting or otherwise reacting the gas with a fuel to drive a heat engine. The process of liquefying the gas may be powered with electric power from the grid, for example, and the heat engine may be used to generate electricity. Hence, in effect these apparatus, systems, and methods may provide for storing electric power from the grid and then subsequently delivering it back to the grid.
US11421558B2

A seal assembly includes at least one blade outer air seal (BOAS) including a base portion that extends between a leading edge and a trailing edge. A forward wall and an aft wall extend radially outward from the base portion to a radially outer portion. The radially outer portion is spaced from the base portion and at least partially defines a passage with the forward wall, aft wall, and base portion. At least one attachment body is located at least partially within the passage. The at least one attachment body includes a leading edge connected to a trialing edge by a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface. The radially outer surface includes at least one blade outer air seal attachment surface for engaging the at least one BOAS. At least one post extends from the radially outer surface and has a blade outer air seal guide surface.
US11421557B1

Turbomachines and methods for coupling first and second turbomachine components are provided. The components include castellated flange arrangements that provide an improved retention method for retaining the components that is far superior in than bolts and nuts, especially for massive unbalance loading.
US11421554B2

An aircraft gas turbine engine comprises at least a first main engine shaft an electric machine coupled to the main engine shaft, and a lubrication pump configured to provide oil to at least a part of the electric machine. The lubrication pump is controlled by a controller. The controller is configured to operate the lubrication pump in a main gas turbine engine running mode, in which the lubrication pump is driven to provide lubrication to the electric machine at a first flow rate relative to the rotational rate of the main engine shaft, and a fault mode, in which the lubrication pump is driven to provide lubrication to the electric machine at a second, higher flow rate relative to the rotational rate of the main engine shaft.
US11421553B2

A rotating structure provides a first annular array of first radial scoops and a second annular array of second radial scoops arranged axially with respect to the first annular array of first radial scoops. A first component is arranged in an axially forward direction relative to the first annular array of first radial scoops. A second component is arranged in an axially aft direction relative to the second annular array of second radial scoops. A lubrication system includes at least one nozzle aimed at the first and second annular arrays of first and second radial scoops. A first lubrication delivery path fluidly connects the first annular array of first radial scoops to the first component along the axially forward direction. A second lubrication delivery path fluidly connects the second annular array of second radial scoops to the second component along the axially aft direction.
US11421548B2

An engine assembly with an electric motor that includes a cooling system of which a heat sink portion is arranged in an exhaust cone downstream of the fan driven by the electric motor, that is designed to effect thermal exchanges with a wall of the exhaust cone. Such an electric rear fan arrangement with boundary layer ingestion enables a cold air flow coming from the fan when the engine assembly is in operation to be used to cool the different components of the engine assembly.
US11421547B2

An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This aircraft propulsion system assembly includes an aircraft propulsion system and a microwave system. The aircraft propulsion system structure includes an exterior surface, an internal cavity and a susceptor thermally coupled to the exterior skin and within the internal cavity. The microwave system is configured to direct microwaves to the susceptor for melting and/or preventing ice accumulation on the exterior surface.
US11421537B2

A turbine engine vane including a blade extending following a radial axis and a cooling circuit arranged inside the blade, the cooling circuit including a first cavity and a second cavity arranged downstream from the first cavity following a direction of circulation of a cooling fluid, the first and second cavities extend radially inside the blade and being separated at least partially by a radial partition having a radially external free end which delimits at least partially a passage connecting the first and second cavities, the radial partition connecting a first wall in contact with the outside environment of the blade to a second opposite wall substantially following a transversal axis, perpendicular to the radial axis, respectively in a connection zone. According to the invention, at least one connection zone presents a thickening having a substantially triangular general transversal cross-section.
US11421531B2

A method for using a composition for use as rock dust in an underground mine is disclosed. The composition includes a fine, wet ground inorganic particulate material treated with at least one hydrophobic treatment, and a coarse, untreated, dry ground inorganic particulate material. Also disclosed is a composition including coal dust and mine rock dust including a fine, wet ground inorganic particulate material treated with at least one hydrophobic treatment, and a coarse, untreated, dry ground inorganic particulate material. The amount of mine rock dust may be sufficient to render the coal dust explosively inert according to at least one of a 20-L explosibility test or an ASTM E1515 explosibility test. The fine, wet ground inorganic particulate material may be calcium carbonate. The coarse, untreated inorganic particulate material may be calcium carbonate. The fatty acid may be stearic acid.
US11421528B2

Aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for controlling a hydraulic fracturing job. Diagnostics data of a hydraulic fracturing completion of a wellbore can be received. A fracture formation model that models formation characteristics of fractures formed through the wellbore into a formation surrounding the wellbore during the hydraulic fracturing completion with respect to surface variables can be accessed. A subsurface objective function of fracture complexity can be selected from a plurality of subsurface objective functions for changing one or more of the formation characteristics of the fractures. The fracture formation model can be applied based on the diagnostics data to determine values of the surface variables for controlling the formation characteristics of the fractures to converge on the subsurface objective function of fracture complexity. As follows, a fracture completion plan can be formed based on the values of the surface variables.
US11421525B2

A system and method of drilling a wellbore to a target may include measuring attitudes at two adjacent survey stations along a wellbore using a downhole surveying tool. An actual change in wellbore position over a survey leg linking the two survey stations may be determined. Corrections may be applied to the measured attitude at one or both of the survey stations such that an estimated well path joining the survey stations indicates the determined actual change in wellbore position between the two survey stations.
US11421522B2

In some embodiments, a system includes a surface processor and a tool drill string having a downhole device including a downhole processor. The surface processor may include a memory storing instructions, and the surface processor may be communicatively coupled to the downhole processor. The surface processor may be configured to execute the instructions to receive one or more first measurements from the downhole device, and determine whether the one or more first measurements satisfy a threshold measurement. Responsive to determining the one or more first measurements satisfy the threshold measurement, the surface processor may electronically modify a weight on bit by a first amount and electronically modify a revolutions per minute of a motor by a second amount.
US11421516B2

An enhanced oil recovery method in which carbon dioxide is injected into a well to pressure the well or add lift a production flow from the well recaptures the injected carbon dioxide for reinjection into the well for lift or into another well in a group of for pressuring the well or adding lift to the production flow from the well. Geothermal energy in the production stream can be converted to electrical power for use in the recapturing of the carbon dioxide or other operations at the well site.
US11421509B2

A high-pressure float valve for positioning downhole within a well to control fluid flow includes a valve cage having a pair of side seal grooves each for receiving an exterior elastomeric seal therein and a plurality of cutouts provided on the top end of the valve cage. The valve cage can undergo nitride heat treatment and the internal components are made from 1018 hot rolled steel. The dimensions of a Model 5RF plunger-type valve and Model 5RG flapper-type float valve can be modified to meet the high pressure of a 10 ksi rating.
US11421507B2

A coating reservoir defining a chamber operable retain to a liquid coating. A retractable application assembly includes a nozzle fluidically coupled to the coating reservoir. The nozzle is configured to dispense the liquid coating onto a wall of a wellbore. A spreader is proximal to the nozzle. The spreader is configured to regulate a thickness of the liquid coating dispensed by the nozzle. A flexible coating housing is positioned between the coating reservoir and the nozzle. The coating housing is configured to seal against a wall of the wellbore and seal the nozzle, spreader, and dispensed liquid coating from contamination within the wellbore.
US11421488B2

A drilling tool system includes a drilling tool collar having at least one recess and a sleeve disposed around the drilling tool collar, wherein the sleeve comprises at least one slot configured to align with the at least one recess. The drilling tool system further includes an inner key disposed within the at least one recess, an outer key secured within the at least one slot and at least partially disposed within the at least one recess, and at least one fastener configured to drive the inner key in a first lateral direction and the outer key in a second lateral direction to secure the inner key against a first lateral surface and the outer key against a second lateral surface, and wherein securing the inner key and the outer key restrains rotational movement of the sleeve with respect to the tool collar.
US11421485B1

Embodiments relate to polycrystalline diamond compacts (“PDCs”) including a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table having a diamond grain size distribution selected for improving performance and/or leachability. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a PCD table bonded to a substrate. The PCD table includes a plurality of diamond grains exhibiting diamond-to-diamond bonding therebetween. The plurality of diamond grains includes a first amount being about 5 weight % to about 65 weight % of the plurality of diamond grains and a second amount being about 18 weight % to about 95 weight % of the plurality of diamond grains. The first amount exhibits a first average grain size of about 0.5 μm to about 30 μm. The second amount exhibits a second average grain size that is greater than the first average grain size and is about 10 μm to about 65 μm. Other embodiments are directed to methods of forming PDCs, and various applications for such PDCs in rotary drill bits, bearing apparatuses, and wire-drawing dies.
US11421481B2

A rotary steerable tool for directional drilling includes a tool body including an outer surface and a flowbore therethrough, a pad movably coupled to the tool body and alternately movable between an extended position and a retracted position, and a piston engageable with the pad to move the pad. The tool further includes a pressurized fluid supply flow path to provide fluid pressure to the piston for the piston to controllably move the pad to the extended position, and a dump valve in fluid communication with the pressurized fluid supply flow path to selectively vent fluid pressure to allow the pad to move from the extended position toward the retracted position.
US11421473B2

Battery operated shade comprising a shade material operably connected at its top end to a motor drive unit that raises and lowers the shade material between an upper limit and a lower limit to adjustably cover a structural opening. The shade comprises a housing that at least partially conceals the motor drive unit. The shade further comprises a battery compartment for providing power to the motor drive unit and a pair of swing arms each pivotally connected at their proximal end to the shade housing and at their distal end to the battery compartment. The pair of swing arm are adapted to pivot with respect to the shade housing to swivel the battery compartment from a first position, where the battery compartment is at least partially concealed by the shade housing and the pair of swing arms are retained by a pair of retaining clips, to a second position where the battery compartment extends out of the shade housing.
US11421469B2

A composite trim molding assembly includes a composite outer shell having at least one pressed or molded surface feature and a core disposed within the composite outer shell for at least one of strengthening or stiffening the outer shell. The composite trim molding assembly can be configured as a door jamb. For example, the composite outer shell can include a flat jamb, and the at least one pressed or molded surface feature can include a stop. The core can include a protrusion into a cavity formed by the stop. The cavity formed by the stop may also be hollow. The composite outer shell can be molded from a slurry and/or pressed from a flat composite panel. The at least one pressed or molded surface feature can include a surface texture (e.g., a wood grain pattern). The core can include segments fastened together, particle board, and/or fiberboard.
US11421468B2

A system is provided for automatically closing a server-rack door. A microphone acquires sound data and an acceleration sensor acquires acceleration data. A controller determines at least one time when a volume of the sound data exceeds a threshold. The controller identifies at least one waveform from the acceleration data which matches (i) an opening waveform or (ii) a closing waveform. The controller checks, for each given waveform from among the at least one waveform, if the at least one time is within a time range of the given waveform and, if so, determine that the user is opening or closing the server-rack door by identifying the given waveform as matching the opening or closing waveform. The controller provides a notification of an open status of the server-rack door based on numbers of opening and closing waveforms. The controller automatically closes the server-rack door, responsive to the notification.
US11421465B2

A power closure actuator for powering a movable closure includes an output member configured to drive movement of the movable closure, a motor coupled through a gear reduction to drive the output member, and an integrated brake-clutch unit having an input configured to receive drive power from the electric motor. The brake-clutch unit provides independent braking and clutching between the electric motor and the output member via an electric brake actuator and an electric clutch actuator, respectively. Brake and clutch portions of the brake-clutch unit act on a rotor, and brake force can be maintained on the rotor without powering the brake actuator. A clutch disc is biased disengaged from the rotor. The integrated brake-clutch unit provides a drive state between the electric motor and the output member when the brake portion is released concurrently with the clutch portion establishing a power coupling between the clutch disc and the rotor.
US11421449B2

A latch and catch assembly including a catch attachable to a first structure such as a door, and a latch mechanism attachable to a second structure such as a cabinet, the latch mechanism and the catch cooperating to secure the first structure relative to the second structure. The latch mechanism includes first and second hooks mounted for pivoting movement between an engagement position for engaging with the catch and a disengagement position for disengaging from the catch, a translating gear rail positioned between the first and second hooks coordinating pivoting movement of the first and second hooks, and an actuator mechanism for driving movement of the translating gear rail to drive the first and second hooks toward their disengagement position.
US11421446B2

An intelligent unlocking device comprises a rear shell, a front shell, a motor assembly, a hollow rotating shaft, an adapting piece connected with a lock cylinder and the hollow rotating shaft, a manual rotating shaft, an inner bearing and a bearing support which are disposed around the manual rotating shaft, and an outer bearing. The bearing support and the outer bearing are disposed around an end of the manual rotating shaft. The intelligent unlocking device is silent and free of noises in use, and convenient to assemble and disassemble, intelligent unlocking can be achieved without replacement of a whole door lock, and costs are reduced for users.
US11421443B2

An assist apparatus utilized within a door system to aid in opening the door. The assist apparatus may include one or more door activation devices (e.g., a first door activation device and a second door activation device, such as pulls on opposite sides of a sliding door) that can rotate around a pivot location. Moreover, the assist apparatus may further include one or more assist components operatively coupled to the one or more door activation devices. The door activation device(s) are configured to be operatively coupled to a sliding door and allow for rotation of at least a portion of the door activation device. The assist component(s) of the door activation device(s) aid in opening or closing the sliding door by engaging a door frame, wall, or the like as the door activation device is rotated.
US11421439B1

A tent apparatus and method of manufacture are described herein. The tent apparatus may comprise a tent body, a frame, and/or other components. The tent body may include a first portion configured to be substantially enclosed within the bed of the pickup truck in an as-used mode of the tent apparatus, and a second portion that extends from the first portion such that the second portion is exposed to an environment above a bed of a pickup truck in the as-used mode. The frame may be integrally coupled to the tent body, and configured to articulate between a closed position and an open position. The frame may comprise a central hub coupled to the tent body at a central coupling point; and support members that extend from the central hub to coupling points on the tent body to integrate the frame with the tent body.
US11421438B2

A transportable shelter includes a frame, an inner liner, and an outer liner. A plurality of interconnecting members of the frame are connected to create a fixed structural element, at least one end structural element, and a plurality of purlin portions. The purlin portions attach the fixed structural element to a first end structural element. The fixed structural element has a first inner track and a first outer track, and the first end structural element has a second inner track and a second outer track. The inner liner attaches to the first and second inner tracks, and the outer panel attaches to the first and second outer tracks. A dead-air space exists between the inner liner and the outer panel when the frame is assembled and the inner liner and the outer panel are connected to both the fixed structural element and the first end structural element.
US11421435B2

A kinematic seismic isolation device for isolating a superstructure from the movement experienced by a substructure or foundation by providing lateral stability and resistance to stress having a rigid-structure helmet piece with the convex part facing upward and a radius of curvature R; and an intermediate rigid-structure body coupled to the underside of the helmet piece and extends to a bottom end of the device connected by a pivoting connection to the substructure or foundation, wherein the radius of curvature R is greater than or equal to the height H of the device; and wherein a tread plate, which is secured to the bottom surface of the superstructure, rests on the helmet piece.
US11421434B2

An inflatable spa has improved strength. A water cavity of the inflatable spa may receive massaging air bubbles and/or jetted water.
US11421431B1

An erection anchor is provided having a head and first and second legs affixed to opposite sides of the head, whereby the first and second legs each have a threaded lower section extending downward, away from the head. The erection anchor may be embedded in a precast concrete panel, such as a multilayer panel having an insulation core layer sandwiched between concrete layers. The erection anchor may be embedded in the multilayer panel with the head exposed and the first and second legs each embedded in a concrete layer on opposite sides of the insulation layer.
US11421428B2

A composite structure for a floating floor system including at least one layer of force muting material and a layer of formwork, wherein the layer of formwork is located on the at least one layer of force muting material wherein the layer of formwork is a half closed folded honeycomb structure or a relaxed honeycomb structure.
US11421426B2

Floorboards provided with a mechanical locking system including a locking strip protruding from a first edge of a first floorboard. The locking strip is provided with a locking element configured to cooperate with a locking groove at a lower side of a second edge of a second floorboard for locking the first edge and the second edge in a horizontal direction. The first edge and the second edge are configured to be assembled by a vertical downward motion of the second edge towards the first edge. The second edge is provided with a calibrating groove adjacent the locking groove. Also, a method for producing a mechanical locking system.
US11421418B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to a truss with integrated wiring. A truss with integrated wiring includes a plurality of chords coupled together with a plurality of support members. At least one chord of the plurality of chords includes a hollow space along a length of the at least one chord of the plurality of chords. The truss with integrated wiring further includes a first set of electrical connectors situated near a first end of the at least one chord of the plurality of chords, and a second set of electrical connectors situated near a second end of the at least one chord of the plurality of chords. The first and second set of electrical connectors are outside of the hollow space. The first set of electrical connectors is coupled to the second set of electrical connectors through a set of electrical wires housed in the hollow space.
US11421404B2

A construction machine includes a display control section which controls a display device to display attachment relevant information generated based on attachment positional information generated by an attachment positional information generation section and three-dimensional contour information of a peripheral working area around the construction machine. The attachment relevant information is information concerning an image obtained by superimposing a peripheral image about a three-dimensional contour of the peripheral working area and a projected image about a leading end attachment which is projected to the peripheral image in a projection direction set arbitrarily or a projection direction set in accordance with a predetermined condition.
US11421398B2

A padding machine for moving along a side of a ditch, scooping up excavated material from the side of the ditch, and sifting the excavated material into padding material for falling in the ditch comprises a frame comprising side frame members and frame rails spaced apart from the side frame members. A screening belt is driven around pulleys supported by the frame. The screening belt comprises a screen for collecting and conveying the excavated material upwardly. The screen comprises apertures for sifting the excavated material into padding material by permitting the padding material to fall through the apertures of the screen. The screen runs over the frame rails which support the screen. A discharge conveyor is mounted to the frame beneath an upper run of the screening belt. The discharge conveyor receives the padding material passing through the screen and discharges the padding material into the ditch.
US11421392B2

An electrically grounded and corrosion-protected assembly includes a metallic structure. At least a portion of the metallic structure is buried in the earth. A water impermeable and electrically conductive cementitious surround is applied to at least a section of the portion that is buried in the earth. The surround is in direct contact with the section and is between the section and the earth.
US11421385B2

A soft wipe article is provided comprising a wet-laid sheet which comprises cellulosic fibers and cellulose ester staple fibers, wherein the cellulose ester staple fibers are present in an amount sufficient to provide the wet laid-sheet with a lower density and higher thickness at a given basis weight compared to a 100% Cellulose Comparative composition, when processed under similar conditions. The cellulose ester staple fibers can also provide the wet laid-sheet with a higher softness, while maintaining or increasing tear strength, compared to a 100% Cellulose Comparative composition, when processed under similar conditions.
US11421377B2

The present invention provides super-hydrophobic fabrics and a preparation method thereof, and belong to the field of textiles. The super-hydrophobic fabrics are obtained by finishing Pickering emulsion formed by amphiphilic particles stabilizing low-surface-energy substances in water. Via a one-step finishing method using Pickering emulsion technology, facile preparation of durable super-hydrophobic fabrics is realized. The static contact angle between the finished fabric surfaces and water droplets is greater than 150 degrees, and the water droplets can roll off easily; and after being subjected to 30 times of standard washing tests, the finished fabrics still maintains excellent water repellency. In addition, the Pickering emulsion preparation and finishing process of the present invention are environmentally friendly, pollution-free, facile to operate and widely applicable.
US11421375B2

A method of operating a laundry appliance in a drying cycle includes motivating a flow of process air from a drum of the laundry appliance across an evaporator of a sealed system. Refrigerant in the evaporator of the sealed system absorbs heat from the flow of process air and the refrigerant circulates through the sealed system. The method also includes receiving, by a controller of the laundry appliance, an input indicative of a characteristic of the sealed system. The method further includes determining, by the controller, a dryness level of articles in the drum of the laundry appliance based on the received input indicative of the characteristic of the sealed system.
US11421371B2

A laundry treating apparatus may include a main body having a front panel having a laundry inlet port through which laundry may be loaded, and a door rotatably coupled to the front panel to open and close the laundry inlet port. The door may include an outer frame provided with an opening and facing an outside of the main body; a front glass coupled to a front surface of the outer frame to cover the opening; an inner frame coupled to a rear surface of the outer frame and facing an inside of the main body; a handle provided at a rear surface of the inner frame in a direction opposite to the front glass to receive a user's hand to pull the door while the door is closed; a hook that protrudes from an outer circumference of the outer frame to cover a side surface of the handle; and a hook coupling portion that protrudes from the side surface of the inner frame to engage with the hook.
US11421367B2

An apparatus comprising: a washing machine, a drying machine disposed on the washing machine, and a control panel. The control panel including a first user interface configured to control the washing machine, a second user interface configured to control the drying machine, a first start/pause button configured to receive an input for starting or pausing an operating of the washing machine, a second user interface configured to receive an input for controlling the drying machine, and a display configured to display operation information of the washing machine and operation information of the drying machine. The apparatus configured to control an operation of the drying machine in response to an input received through the second start/pause button while operation information of the washing machine is displayed on the display.
US11421362B2

Needle machine comprising at least one needle plate, from which projects an array of needles, means for imparting an elliptical, reciprocating motion to the needles and at least one support table drilled with an array of through holes, or which it is intended to pass in a direction MD, being supported on it, a fabric or web of fibres to be consolidated by needling, the each executing an elliptical, reciprocating motion in the respective through holes, each having an upper respective opening on the fabric support side, a lower respective opening on the opposite side and an inner sidewall extending between the two upper and lower openings, characterised in that each hole is machined so that there is a longitudinal section with a greater dimension MD in which the upper respective opening of the hole has a greater dimension in the direction MD and, in this longitudinal section of greater dimension MD, the inner sidewall of the hole is defined, at least in its upper region, by two left and right lines inclined to the vertical and converging downwards, the angles of inclination of the two lines to the vertical being of opposite sign and in particular each having an absolute value of between 2 and 30° respectively, in particular having the same absolute value.
US11421360B2

According to one embodiment, a fiber sheet includes a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are in a closely-adhered state. All of the following (1) to (3) are satisfied, where F1 is a tensile strength in a first direction, and F2 is a tensile strength in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction: (1) F2>F1; (2) F1 is 1 MPa or more; and (3) F2/F1 is 2 or more.
US11421352B2

A woven textile defines a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction and includes a first layer, a second layer, and at least one binding thread. The first layer includes at least one first braid extending in a sinusoidal wave pattern. The second layer includes a plurality of rows of second braid extending along the transverse direction in a sinusoidal wave pattern. The rows of second braid are aligned along the longitudinal direction and are separated. Each of the rows of second braid is stacked with the at least one first braid to form a plurality of overlap portions. The at least one binding thread is woven with each of the rows of second braid and the at least one first braid together at the overlap portions to fix the row of second braid and the at least one first braid.
US11421350B2

An antibacterial electric charge generation yarn meets requirements (a) to (e) mentioned below simultaneously and suppresses proliferation of bacteria by electric charge generated upon deformation of the yarn: (a) a main component of the yarn is polylactic acid; (b) the yarn is twisted; (c) the yarn has a double torque of 50 T/50 cm or less; (d) the yarn has a single fiber fineness of 0.05 to 5 dtex; and (e) the number of filaments in the yarn is 10 to 400.
US11421347B2

The present invention relates generally methods and kits for detecting binding interactions, in particular protein-protein interactions, and particularly to high throughput methods for labelling, analysing, detecting and measuring protein-protein interactions.
US11421344B2

A gallium nitride crystal substrate has a diameter of 50-155 mm and a thickness of 300-800 μm and includes any of a flat portion and a notch portion in a part of an outer edge. The gallium nitride crystal substrate contains any of oxygen atoms, silicon atoms, and carriers at a concentration of 2×1017 to 4×1018 cm−3, and has an average dislocation density of 1000 to 5×107 cm−2 in any of a first flat region extending over a width from the flat portion to a position at a distance of 2 mm in a direction perpendicular to a straight line indicating the flat portion in a main surface and a first notch region extending over a width from the notch portion to a position at a distance of 2 mm in a direction perpendicular to a curve indicating the notch portion in the main surface.
US11421338B2

Various technologies are described herein pertaining to electrochemical etching of a semiconductor controlled by way of a laser that emits light with an energy below a bandgap energy of the semiconductor.
US11421333B2

Electrodes for catalyzing electrochemical reactions (e.g., the hydrogen evolution reaction) are provided. The electrode may comprise a ternary pyrite-phase transition metal phosphochalcogenide (e.g., CoPS) disposed on a substrate, wherein the ternary pyrite-phase transition metal phosphochalcogenide is a solid material of a ternary compound of a transition metal, phosphorous (P), and a chalcogen, the solid material characterized by a substantially single, ternary alloy phase having a pyrite crystal structure. Methods of using and making the electrodes are also provided.
US11421332B2

The invention relates to an electrolytic cell equipped with microelectrodes for the generation of un-separated products and the method for obtaining it. The cell and the microelectrodes of the present invention are obtained using a technology for the production of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The anodic and cathodic microelectrodes have an electrocatalytic coating and are mutually intercalated at an interelectrodic gap lower than 300 micrometres.
US11421322B2

Embodiments of a blocker plate for use in a substrate process chamber are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a blocker plate for use in a substrate processing chamber configured to process substrates having a given diameter includes: an annular rim; a central plate disposed within the annular rim; and a plurality of spokes coupling the central plate to the annular rim.
US11421317B2

A system and method for depositing a coating may comprise a coating chemical reactor, surface activation component, and a deposition component. A target surface may be prepared for deposition with the surface activation component. The coating chemical reactor may comprise a coating chemical dispenser and a coating chemical verifier that prepares the coating chemical for deposition. The coating chemical verifier may utilize an optical excitation source and at least one optical detector, wherein chemical substances are identified by unique signatures composed of binary code. The coating chemical may be received by the deposition component to depositing the coating chemical on the target surface.
US11421315B2

[Object] To provide a sputtering target with further improved sputtering efficiency, and a method of producing the sputtering target. [Solving Means] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a sputtering target according to an embodiment of the present invention is a cobalt target having a sputtering surface and a purity of 99.95 wt % or more. An intensity ratio (I(002)+I(004))/(I(100)+I(002)+I(101)+I(102)+I(110)+I(103)+I(112)+I(004)) of X-ray diffraction peaks corresponding to a (100) plane, a (002) plane, a (101) plane, a (102) plane, a (110) plane, a (103) plane, a (112) plane, and a (004) plane of a hexagonal close-packed lattice structure along the sputtering surface is 0.85 or more.
US11421306B2

A cemented carbide may include a hard phase that may include W and C, a first solid solution phase and a second solid solution phase, each of which may include W, C, Ti and Zr, and a binder phase that may include an iron group metal. The cemented carbide may include 1.0-3.0 mass % of the Ti in terms of TiC, and 0.75-2.0 mass % of the Zr in terms of ZrC. An amount of the Ti in terms of TiC may be more than 1 time and less than three times an amount of the Zr in terms of ZrC. The first solid solution phase may satisfy a relationship of 0.1≤Ti/(Ti+Zr)<0.4 in terms of atomic ratio. The second solid solution phase satisfies a relationship of 0.7≤Ti/(Ti+Zr)≤0.9 in terms of atomic ratio.
US11421300B2

The invention relates to a beneficiation process for uranium ores comprising clay and carbonate minerals, the process comprising: performing a hydrocyclone step to obtain a hydrocyclone underflow fraction substantially comprising the uranium component; treating the hydrocyclone underflow fraction to effect a separation of carbonate and uranium minerals; and recovering the uranium-bearing minerals to produce a uranium concentrate.
US11421299B2

A device for producing purified, especially high-purity, magnesium includes a reactor for vacuum distillation that is extended along a longitudinal axis (L). The reactor defines a reactor inner chamber having a heating region for heating magnesium. A crucible forms a crucible inner chamber for receiving purified magnesium vaporized and condensed by the device. A radial projection in the heating region defines a contact surface that extends essentially transverse to the longitudinal axis (L) and forms an essentially sealed connection with an edge of the crucible adjacent to the crucible inner chamber.
US11421297B2

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a silicon steel sheet and an insulation coating. When t is a thickness of the silicon steel sheet and when PDR is defined as (PDR=(maximum−minimum)/minimum×100) which indicates a ratio concerned with maximum and minimum of number densities of AlN precipitates in three areas which are 1/10t area, ⅕t area, and ½t area from a surface of the silicon steel sheet along a thickness direction, the PDR is 50% or less.
US11421290B2

The present invention relates to tool steels which present an extremely high conductivity while maintaining high levels of mechanical properties the manufacturing process thereof. Tool steels of the present invention are able to undergo low temperature hardening treatments with good homogeneity of the microstructure and can be obtained at low cost.
US11421280B2

The present invention describes biomarkers that have been discovered to correlate with varied individual responses (e.g., efficacy, adverse effect, and other end points) to enzastaurin, in treating diseases such as, DLBCL, GBM, and other cancer types. The newly discovered biomarkers and others in linkage disequilibrium with them can be used in companion diagnostic tests which can help to predict drug responses and apply drugs only to those who will be benefited, or exclude those who might not be beneficial, by the treatment.
US11421277B2

The present invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having the CLAD in a subject by measuring the expression level of TCL1A in a biological sample obtained from said subject. Inventors have used a large-scale gene expression profiling of whole blood cells to identify early biomarkers of BOS. Microarray experiments performed from 80 patients (40 stable (STA) and 40 BOS) identified 47 genes differentially expressed between STA and BOS recipients. An independent set of patients (13 STA, 11 BOS) was then used for external validation by qPCR. T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1A (TCL1A) gene was identified and validated as a predictive marker of BOS more than 6 months before diagnosis with area under curve of 0.77. Accordingly, the invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having the chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and to a method for preventing the risk of having CLAD by administering immunosuppressive drugs.
US11421276B2

This invention provides methods and compositions for diagnosing ischemia, ischemia reference expression profiles, and methods for identifying compounds for treating or preventing ischemia.
US11421275B2

The invention relates generally to the THAP1 gene and mutations in this gene, as well as the THAP1 protein and mutations in this protein, that are associated with dystonia. The invention relates to the identification, isolation, cloning and characterization of the DNA sequence corresponding to the wild type and mutant THAP1 genes, as well as isolation and characterization of their transcripts and gene products. The invention further relates to methods and kits useful for detecting mutations in THAP1 that are associated with dystonia, as well as to methods and kits useful for diagnosing dystonia. The present invention also relates to therapies for treating dystonia, including gene therapeutics and protein/antibody based therapeutics.
US11421270B2

Embodiments disclosed herein provide reagents and methods for high-throughput screening of nucleic acid sequence variations in nucleic acid containing specimens. Nucleic acid specimens to be screened are loaded into separate discrete volumes. Optically encoded particles are used to deliver primers to amplify one or more sequences comprising the nucleic acid sequence variation. The optically encoded particles may be delivered to the discrete volumes randomly resulting in a random combination of optically encoded particles in each well, or a unique combination of optically encoded particles may be specifically assigned to each discrete volume. The observable combination of optically encoded particles may then be used to identify each discrete volume.
US11421262B2

A method for identifying a nucleotide in a primed template nucleic acid, including the steps of (a) providing a vessel having a primed template nucleic acid, polymerase and a nucleotide cognate of a first base type; (b) examining the vessel for a stabilized ternary complex including the polymerase and the nucleotide cognate of the first base type bound at a base position of the primed template nucleic acid; (c) delivering a nucleotide cognate of a second base type to the vessel, whereby the vessel retains the primed template nucleic acid and the polymerase from step (b); (d) examining the vessel for a stabilized ternary complex including the polymerase and the nucleotide cognate of the second base type bound at the base position of the primed template nucleic acid; and (e) identifying the type of nucleotide at the base position of the primed template nucleic acid.
US11421261B2

A method is provided. The method includes providing an article, the article including a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, the copolymer including interpolymerized monomer units of a quaternary ammonium-containing ligand monomers; an amide monomer; an oxy monomer; and a coating on the nonwoven substrate, the coating including a plurality of test microorganisms, an enzyme or a second substrate; and contacting the article with a detection medium for a period of time.
US11421251B2

Disclosed herein are Type I Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) system related compositions and methods of using said Type I CRISPR/Cas system related compositions for altering gene expression and genome engineering. The invention relates to compositions comprising Type I CRISPR-Cas polypeptides and CRISPR array nucleic acids designed for genome modification in eukaryotic cells and for targeted killing of eukaryotic cells.
US11421237B2

The present disclosure relates to a vector pair for screening TDP-43 (TAR DNA-binding protein 43 or TransActive Response DNA-binding protein 43) oligomer formation, a cell line transfected with the vector pair, and a method of monitoring TDP-43 oligomer formation using the cell line. More specifically, the vector pair includes: a first vector including a first TDP-43 gene and a first fluorescence protein gene; and a second vector including a second TDP-43 gene and a second fluorescence protein gene, wherein a protein expressed from the first fluorescence protein gene and a protein expressed from the second fluorescence protein gene bind to each other to display fluorescence, by association between a protein expressed from the first TDP-43 gene and a protein expressed from the second TDP-43 gene. The vector pair is effective in that it makes it possible to monitor TDP-43 oligomer formation in living cells.
US11421234B2

Provided herein is an aptamer specific to coagulation factor XIII (FXIII) and its uses thereof. Accordingly, the present aptamer is useful as a bio-tool to label thrombi, and/or as a targeting molecule to deliver drugs to thrombotic area. Therefore, the present disclosure also pertains to methods for treating diseases associated with FXIII, such as thrombosis.
US11421223B2

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for genomic engineering.
US11421220B2

Provided herein are compositions comprising recombinant mammalian cells that express recombinant T cell rectors with specificity against EBV or CMV peptide:MHC antigens. Also provided are therapeutic methods of using the recombinant mammalian cells as cell therapies against viral infections.
US11421218B2

The present invention provides methods of increasing the efficiency of genome editing.
US11421217B1

Provided herein are compositions and methods of use thereof for collection, preservation and/or extraction of biologicals from a subject. For example, a solution that enables collection, preservation, and extraction of nucleic acids in a single step, and methods of using such solution are provided. In some embodiments, the compositions, kits, and methods are useful for the collection and analysis of samples from patients that have or are suspected of having SARS-CoV-2 virus that can cause Covid-19.
US11421212B2

The invention is directed to non-natural yeast able to secrete significant amounts of glucoamylase into a fermentation media. The glucoamylase can promote degradation of starch material generating glucose for fermentation to a desired bioproduct, such as ethanol. The glucoamylase can be provided in the form of a glucoamylase fusion protein having secretion signal that is: derived from at least AA 1-19 of SEQ ID NO: 73, (ii) an amino acid sequence of at least AA 1-19 of SEQ ID NO: 74, (iii) SEQ ID NO: 77 (An aa), (iv) SEQ ID NO: 75 (Sc IV), (v) SEQ ID NO: 76 (Gg LZ), or (vi) SEQ ID NO: 78(Hs SA).
US11421204B2

A stem cell removing method that certainly-removes an undifferentiated stem cell is provided. For this object, a cell group including a stem cell and a somatic cell performed differentiation induction is cultivated in culture medium composition including photosensitizer. Light of a specific wavelength is irradiated with the cell group, and the stem cell is removed, selectively. The stem cell is a pluripotent stem cell or a somatic stem cell. The pluripotent stem cell includes either an ES cell (Embryonic Stem Cell) or an iPS cell (induced Pluripotent Stem Cell). Also, somatic stem cell includes any one of a germ stem cell, a productive cell, a pluripotent stem cell and a stem cell having unipotency.
US11421201B2

Provided are various genetically engineered strains of TEKK microorganisms, e.g., yeast in a container of industrial-scale volume containing biomass, wherein the microorganisms are capable of fermenting C5 material to produce desirable organic compounds. Also provided are methods for efficiently producing industrial-scale volumes of the desirable organic compounds, e.g., lactic acid, by TEKK strains of microorganisms such as TEKK-LAC and variants thereof.
US11421188B2

Liquid consumer product compositions that include delivery particles and a consumer product adjunct, where the delivery particles include a graft copolymer and a benefit agent, and where the graft copolymer includes a polyalkylene glycol, vinyl acetate moieties, and N-vinylcaprolactam moieties. Methods of making and using such particles and compositions.
US11421184B2

The present invention is in the field of cleaning compositions. In particular it relates to liquid, gelled or pasty cleaning compositions comprising one or more detergent surfactants. The invention provides cleaning compositions comprising water, one or more detergent surfactants, a water immiscible oil-based phase, and defibrillated primary cell wall material comprising microfibrils. The invention also relates to a method for preparing a cleaning composition comprising water, one or more detergent surfactants and defibrillated primary cell wall material comprising microfibrils, wherein the method includes a high shear treatment step.
US11421183B2

Process for refining vegetable oil, to suppress the formation of monochloropropanediol esters (MCPDe) and reduce the content of glycidyl esters, comprising first and second refinement stages, wherein the first refinement stage comprises: a) providing a crude vegetable oil having a combined MCPDe and glycidyl ester content below 0.2 ppm; b) degumming the crude vegetable oil to produced degummed vegetable oil; c) bleaching of the degummed vegetable oil with activated bleaching earth under reduced pressure to yield bleached vegetable oil; d) adding a base to the bleached vegetable oil and subsequent stripping and deodorizing under reduced pressure at a temperature below 255° C. to yield an intermediate refined vegetable oil; and a second refinement stage comprising the steps of: e) bleaching of the intermediate refined vegetable oil using activated bleaching earth under reduced pressure to yield a bleached vegetable oil; and f) deodorizing at a temperature below 220° C. to yield fully refined vegetable oil, wherein the fully refined vegetable oil has a combined MCPDe and glycidyl ester content below 4 ppm.
US11421176B2

A grease composition includes a base oil, a thickener, and an additive. The base oil contains a synthetic oil. The thickener contains a compound having a urea group. The additive contains a phosphoric compound, a calcium-based compound, and a hydrocarbon-based wax. A hub unit includes the grease composition enclosed therein.
US11421172B2

Provided are a lubricant that is highly resistant to contamination and highly thermally stable, a lubricant that is highly durable and highly heat resistant, and a magnetic disk. A fluoropolyether compound contains perfluoropolyether groups, end groups each containing at least one hydroxyl group, and a linking group that is comprised of a C4-C14 hydrocarbon group and that contains at least one hydroxyl group.
US11421171B2

An object of the present invention is to provide an ester-based lubricating base oil for a fluid bearing that has a high viscosity index and excellent evaporation resistance, hydrolytic stability, and low-temperature fluidity. The present invention relates to a lubricating base oil for a fluid bearing containing a compound represented by general formula (1): wherein R1 represents a linear C2-C16 alkyl group, m represents an integer of 2 to 10, and n represents an integer of 4 to 14.
US11421168B2

An optimised method for preparing a fuel additive f is provided. The method comprises carrying out the following reaction: (c, d, e) Starting material c may be prepared using an optimised method which comprises carrying out the following reaction: (a, b, c)
US11421166B2

The present invention describes a process for the production of fuel of the heavy fuel oil type, this fuel optionally being able to become a marine fuel, from a heavy hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 350° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 450° C., a process using a fixed-bed hydrotreatment stage, an intermediate separation and a hydrocracking stage comprising at least one reactor of the hybrid type.
US11421162B2

The present invention relates to a process for converting the waste plastics along with the petroleum feedstock in a Catalytic Cracking Unit, in particular a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit employed in petroleum refineries. The invention also provides a method and hardware system to enable waste plastic to fuel conversion along with hydrocarbon catalytic cracking. The invented process aims to convert any type of waste plastic including polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, metal containing Polyethylene-Polypropylene multilayer plastics & other metal containing plastics along with the petroleum derived feedstock such as vacuum gas oil, reduced crude oil, vacuum residue etc. in catalytic cracking unit.
US11421158B2

The invention provides a method for enriching diluents with butane so as not to violate pre-defined limits for liquid hydrocarbon fuels with respect to density, volatility and low density hydrocarbon content.
US11421155B2

The present invention relates to a method for producing a core-shell structure including a CdSe core based on a glyme solvent. The method of the present invention enables the production of a core-shell structure including a CdSe core in a simple and economical manner. The present invention also relates to a core-shell structure including a CdSe core produced by the method. The core-shell structure of the present invention includes a large amount of CdSe and is uniform in size. Particularly, the core-shell structure of the present invention can be coated on a flexible plastic substrate of an optical device or semiconductor device due to its high stability.
US11421154B2

A composition for photoluminescence of the chemical formula M2(1-y-z)Yb2yRem2zADO5-xF2x, a method for producing said composition, and uses of said composition are provided.
US11421152B2

The present invention relates to a fluorescently-tagged (co)polymer useful as a scale inhibitor in industrial water systems. Said (co)polymer comprises a (i) reactive fluorescent compound selected from a diazole compound (ii) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, and (iii) optionally, at least one monoethylenically unsaturated acid-free monomer.
US11421148B1

Compositions and methods for treating a subterranean formation. The compositions can include positively and negatively charged divalent ions and a total dissolved solids concentration between 2000 and 3000 ppm. In some implementations, the composition includes calcium and magnesium ions. In some implementations, the composition includes sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions. In some implementations, the composition includes iodide, phosphate, or borate ions, or any combination thereof. Methods for treating the subterranean formation can include flowing a first aqueous solution that includes sodium ions into the subterranean formation and flowing a second aqueous solution that has a lower salinity than the first aqueous solution into the subterranean formation, where the second aqueous solution includes positively charged divalent ions, negatively charged divalent ions, and a total dissolved solids concentration between 2000 and 30000 ppm.
US11421139B2

A heat spreader. The heat spreader includes a copper substrate layer, and at least one layer of graphene deposited on the copper substrate layer.
US11421132B2

To provide a novel polishing composition capable of improving the polishing speed of metal (particularly, tungsten) and maintaining stability as a composition. A polishing composition contains abrasive grains; quaternary amine having at least one alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms or a salt thereof; and a liquid carrier, wherein a pH of the polishing composition is from 2 to 5, and a zeta potential of the abrasive grains in the polishing composition is adjusted to 15 mV or more and less than 40 mV over the entire range of pH 2 to pH 4.
US11421127B2

Random copolymers, crosslinked thin films of the random copolymers and cell culture substrates comprising the crosslinked thin films are provided. Also provided are methods of making and using the copolymers, thin films and substrates. The copolymers are polymerized from glycidyl methacrylate monomers and vinyl azlactone monomers. The crosslinked thin films are substrate independent, in that they need not be covalently bound to a substrate to form a stable film on the substrate surface.
US11421126B2

Provided are vinyl polymer microparticle which can reduce an average volume of the microparticles dropping off from a film surface while reducing the friction of the film. The vinyl polymer microparticles satisfy the following (1) to (3): (1) a coefficient of variation of particle sizes is 30% or more on a volume basis; (2) a proportion of vinyl polymer microparticles having a particle size of 1.7 times or more and 2.5 times or less a volume average particle size is 0.040% or less on a number basis; and (3) a volume average particle size is 3.7 μm or more.
US11421116B2

An electroconductive paste according to the present invention contains a binder (A), a silver powder (B), crosslinked resin particles (C) having a glass transition temperature of 35° C. or lower, and an organic solvent (D).
US11421115B2

A composition for forming an electroless plating undercoat comprising: (A) a conductive polymer (B) one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a polyester polyol resin and a polyether polyol resin; and (C) a polyisocyanate compound.
US11421105B2

A use of a low specific gravity PET composite material that is suitable for manufacturing a tableware article by injection molding is provided. The tableware article provides a balance between aesthetic appearance and food safety and can be used in place of melamine tableware. The low specific gravity PET composite material includes 66.5-96.3 wt % of PET, 0-20 wt % of PBT, 3-10 wt % of an inorganic filler, 0.1-0.5 wt % of an antioxidant, 0.1-1 wt % of a processing aid, and 0.5-2 wt % of a nucleating agent, and the total amount of all components is 100 wt %.
US11421102B2

To provide a porous particle with which non-specific adsorption is hardly generated although the porous particle is a synthetic polymer-based particle, the mechanical strength is high, and the dynamic binding capacity is high in a case where a ligand is bound to the porous particle; and a method for producing the same. A method for producing a porous particle, including the following steps 1 and 2; (step 1) dissolving at least one or more of polymers selected from the group consisting of a vinyl alcohol polymer and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer in an aqueous solvent to prepare a polymer solution; and (step 2) dispersing the polymer solution in a non-aqueous solvent to form a W/O emulsion.
US11421099B2

PRISM Thermoplastic Rubber (PTR) is a novel, composite rubber material technology principally compounded from EOL, ambient ground, whole tires through the management of a unique process governed by the application of advanced, quantum field physics. The value from this technology is to provide a virgin-material-analog that may be readily integrated at high ratio, into new tire construction using conventional tire chemistry and manufacturing techniques resulting in a sustainable and significant, positive cost-benefit ratio as compared to current tire manufacturing economics.
US11421098B2

The present invention relates to the use of a depleted epoxidized fatty acid ester mixture as plasticizer in a halogenated resin composition, said ester being obtainable by a process comprising epoxidation of a vegetable oil, transesterification of the epoxidized vegetable oil, short path distillation of the trans-esterified epoxidized vegetable oil and selection of the non-vaporized fraction of the preceding process step. The depleted ester mixture is suitable for being incorporated in halogenated resin compositions at a ratio exceeding 40 phr, without causing rheological or other problems to occur under practical industrial applications for the plasticized resin composition.
US11421095B2

Various methods of reshaping and recycling thermoset polymers and composites containing thermoset polymers are provided. The methods involve the bond exchange reaction of exchangeable covalent bonds in the polymer matrix with a suitable small molecule solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In some aspects, the methods are applied to a carbon fiber reinforced polymer or a thermoset polymer where the thermoset polymer matrix includes a plurality of ester bonds. Using a small molecule alcohol, the methods provide for recycling one or both of the carbon fiber and the polymer, for welding two surfaces, or for repairing a damaged surface in the materials.
US11421093B2

Provided is a two-stage curable laminate characterized in that a layer containing a high-hardness resin (B) is disposed on at least one surface of a resin layer (A) containing a polycarbonate resin (a1), a coating layer (Z) is disposed on the layer containing the high-hardness resin (B), and conditions (i) to (iii) above are satisfied.
US11421092B2

Provided are a method for preparing a unidirectionally aligned discontinuous fiber reinforcement composite material, a unidirectionally aligned discontinuous fiber reinforcement composite material, and a sandwich structure. The method for preparing a unidirectionally aligned discontinuous fiber reinforcement composite material comprises discontinuously aligning short fibers on a polymer substrate in one direction by using an air-laid method.
US11421081B2

A polyimide-polybenzoxazole precursor solution, a polyimide-polybenzoxazole film, and a method of manufacturing the film are disclosed. A polyimide-polybenzoxazole film manufactured using the polyimide-polybenzoxazole precursor solution is formed by copolymerizing a unit structure of diamine and dianhydride and a unit structure of diaminophenol and dicarbonyl chloride in an organic solvent. The film is colorless and transparent, like conventional polyimide films, and can exhibit improved heat resistance and low birefringence.
US11421080B2

Examples of the present disclosure provide fluoropolymers and methods for forming and using such fluoropolymers. Fluoropolymers include polyfluorobenzoxazines and polyfluoroimides. Methods for forming polyphthalonitriles are also provided. The present disclosure is further directed to compositions containing one or more fluoropolymers and one or more metal oxides.
US11421073B2

A highly thermally conductive epoxy compound, and a composition, a material for a semiconductor package, a molded product, an electric and electronic device, and a semiconductor package, each including the highly thermally conductive epoxy compound. The epoxy compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1 below and has at least one mesogenic naphthalene unit. E1-M1-L1-M2-L2-M3-E2  Chemical Formula 1 In Chemical Formula 1, at least one of M1, M2, or M3, which are mesogenic units, is a naphthalene unit. M1, M2, M3, L1, L2, and E1 and E2 are as defined in the detailed description.
US11421071B2

An object is to provide an epoxy resin composition which exhibits excellent tracking resistance and additionally has excellent heat resistance with a Tg of 200° C. or higher and flame retardancy. Provided is an epoxy resin composition which contains a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin and a curing agent and has a phosphorus content of within a range of 1.0 to 1.8%, wherein the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin has a ratio (L/H) of 0.6 to 4.0 of the content of trinuclear bodies (L) to the content of hepta or higher nuclear bodies (H) measured by GPC, and is a product obtained from a novolac epoxy resin having an average number of functional groups (Mn/E) of 3.8 to 4.8 and a phosphorus compound represented by the following general formula (1) and/or general formula (2).
US11421069B2

The invention relates to compositions of glycidyl ester used as a stabilizer in polyurethane foams formulations having a good resistance to hydrolysis, improved damping with equivalent or improved physical properties, and high sound absorption capacity. The mono or poly-carboxylic acids glycidyl ester is used in amount of 0.1 to 10 weight % over the polyester polyol resin.
US11421068B2

Metal catalysts employed in the preparation of organyloxysilyl-functional, moisture curable polymers, are deactivated by cheating with specific chelating agents. Compositions containing the polymers exhibit improved storage stability.
US11421063B2

This invention relates to novel preformed stabilizers in which a portion of the polymer control agent is recovered and comprises from 10 to 1500 ppm of an inhibitor. This invention also relates to a process for preparing these preformed stabilizers, and to polymer polyols comprising these novel preformed stabilizers macromers and to a process for preparing polymer polyols comprising these novel preformed stabilizers. The present invention also relates to polyurethane foams comprising these polymer polyols, and to processes for preparing these polyurethane foams.
US11421062B2

The invention relates to a composite heat insulation system, comprising an insulating layer, optionally a reinforcing layer, which is applied to the insulating layer, and a cover layer, which is applied to the insulating layer or, if present, to the reinforcing layer, characterized in that the cover layer contains composite particles, wherein the composite particles contain at least one organic polymer and at least one inorganic solid, wherein the weight percentage of inorganic solid is 15 to 40 wt %, with respect to the total weight of organic polymer and inorganic solid in the composite particle.
US11421052B2

A process for producing a crosslinked polymer involves contacting an epoxidized unsaturated isoolefin copolymer with a catalytic amount of an acid in an absence of a solvent. A process for producing a hydroxylated unsaturated isoolefin copolymer involves contacting an epoxidized unsaturated isoolefin copolymer with a catalytic amount of an acid in an absence of a solvent. A hydroxylated unsaturated isoolefin copolymer having hydroxyl groups in endo configurations may be produced thereby.
US11421043B2

There is provides a method for producing sieved low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC) at improved yield, while maintaining flowability and tablet properties. More specifically, there is provided a method for producing sieved L-HPC including a first sieving step of sieving L-HPC having a hydroxypropoxy group content of 5 to 16% by mass with a sieving shaker with horizontal movement of a sieve surface to obtain first sieve-residual L-HPC and first sieve-passed L-HPC, a second sieving step of sieving the first sieve-residual L-HPC with a sieving shaker with vertical movement of a sieve surface to obtain second sieve-residual L-HPC and second sieve-passed L-HPC, and a step of combining the first sieve-passed L-HPC and the second sieve-residual L-HPC to obtain the sieved L-HPC.
US11421017B2

The present invention relates to a recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV) containing an expression cassette capable of expressing a fused protein of a cancer-cell-targeting domain and an extracellular domain of HVEM and the use thereof. When the recombinant HSV infects and enters target cells, which are cancer cells, HSV proliferates, and an adapter, which is the fused protein, is expressed in the cells and is released to the outside of the cells along with the proliferated HSV virion upon cell lysis, or is released even before the virion is released due to cell lysis when the adapter contains a leader sequence, and the fused protein released to the outside of the cells acts to induce the HSV virion to infect surrounding cancer cells expressing a target molecule recognized by the cancer-cell-targeting domain or to increase the infection efficiency thereof.
US11421016B2

Contemplated compositions and methods are directed to cancer neoepitopes and uses of such neoepitopes, especially to generate synthetic antibodies against neoepitopes that may then be employed in the manufacture of a therapeutic agent. Preferred therapeutic agents will comprise a synthetic antibody against a neoepitope, and most preferably in combination with a cellular or non-cellular component for use as a diagnostic or therapeutic agent.
US11421006B2

The invention provides Cockroach proteins, peptides, subsequences, portions, homologues, variants and derivatives thereof, and methods and uses and medicaments of such proteins, peptides, subsequences, portions, homologues, variants and derivatives thereof. Such methods, uses and medicaments include modulating an immune response, protecting a subject against or treating a subject for an allergic response, allergic disorder or allergic disease and inducing immunological tolerance to the allergen (e.g., Cockroach allergen) in a subject.
US11421005B2

The invention provides chimeric antigen receptor(s) (CAR(s)) that comprise a fusion protein of CTX or any functional variant thereof or a CTX-like peptide or any functional variant thereof as the extracellular antigen recognition moiety of the CAR. CAR(s) comprising CTX, a CTX-like peptide or functional variants of the foregoing are collectively referred to herein as “CTX-CAR(s).” Such CTX-CAR(s) may further comprise additional moieties or domains in the extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and at least one intracellular! signaling domain. Such CTX-CAR(s) may be expressed in a host cell, such as, but not limited to, an immune effector cell. The present invention also provides methods of treatment (such as, for example, methods for treating cancer) by providing to the patient in need thereof immune effector cells that are engineered to express a CTX-CAR described herein.
US11421003B2

Polypeptides comprising a FimH lectin domain comprising an amino acid mutation that causes the FimH lectin domain to be in the low affinity conformation for mannose are described. Pharmaceutical compositions which comprise such polypeptides and methods of stimulating an immune response in a subject in need thereof by administration of the polypeptide are further described.
US11420999B2

Disclosed herein are non-natural amino acids and dolastatin analogs that include at least one non-natural amino acid, and methods for making such non-natural amino acids and polypeptides. The dolastatin analogs can include a wide range of possible functionalities, but typically have at least one oxime, carbonyl, dicarbonyl, and/or hydroxylamine group. Also disclosed herein are non-natural amino acid dolastatin analogs that are further modified post-translationally, methods for effecting such modifications, and methods for purifying such dolastatin analogs. Typically, the modified dolastatin analogs include at least one oxime, carbonyl, dicarbonyl, and/or hydroxylamine group. Further disclosed are methods for using such non-natural amino acid dolastatin analogs and modified non-natural amino acid dolastatin analogs, including therapeutic, diagnostic, and other biotechnology use.
US11420998B2

The present disclosure provides methods of preventing or treating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in a mammalian subject and methods for chronic treatment of ARVD, including administering an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to a subject in need thereof. The methods include administering aromatic-cationic peptides to prevent or treat renal injury during the treatment of renal artery stenosis. The methods include administering an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to subjects in need thereof.
US11420991B2

A confined porphyrin Co(II), which is prepared by the following method: Equimolar amounts of aromatic aldehyde and pyrrole are condensed under acidic conditions to synthesize phenyl porphyrin compounds; the phenyl porphyrin compounds are metallized in a chloroform-methanol solution to obtain porphyrin Cu(II), which is brominated and demetallized to obtain confined porphyrin; the confined porphyrin is stirred and refluxed in a methanol solution for 12.0-24.0 h to obtain confined porphyrin Co(II). Its application is as follows: The confined porphyrin Co(II) is dissolved in cycloalkanes; the reaction system is sealed, and heated to 100 to 130° C. with stirring, to which oxygen is introduced to 0.2 to 3.0 MPa; the reaction is carried out for 3.0 to 24.0 h with stirring with the set temperature and oxygen pressure being maintained; and then the reaction solution is subjected to post-treatment to obtain the products.
US11420982B2

The invention relates to novel methods for preparing indolinobenzodiazepine dimer compounds and their synthetic precursors.
US11420979B2

Disclosed is an organic compound that includes a fused hetero aromatic moiety of a spiro structure as an electron donor and a triazine moiety as an electron acceptor that is linked to the electron donor via an arylene linker substituted with at least one electron withdrawing group, an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device each of which applies the organic compound into at least one emitting unit. The organic compound enables the organic light emitting diode to increase its luminous efficiency and to improve its color purity.
US11420971B2

The invention relates to novel methods for synthesizing amanitin derivatives having an amino group attached to position 6′ of the central tryptophan moiety. The invention furthermore relates to a novel amanitin derivative having an amino group attached to position 6′ of the central tryptophan moiety, novel conjugates of such amanitin derivative, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such conjugates.
US11420963B2

Disclosed are a novel rebamipide prodrug, a method for preparing the same, and use thereof. Also, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel rebamipide prodrug as an active ingredient is provided. The rebamipide prodrug is increased 25-fold in absorption rate compared to rebamipide itself, and can be applied to the prophylaxis or therapy of gastric ulcer, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, xerophthalmia, cancer, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or obesity.
US11420959B2

Disclosed is a DACOs-type NNRTIs amino acid ester derivative, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition, and an application thereof. The structure of the DACOs-type NNRTIs amino acid ester derivative is represented by formula (I). The DACOs-type NNRTIs amino acid ester derivative represented by formula (I) can be used as HIV-1 inhibitors and for the preparation of a drug for treating and/or preventing immunodeficiency viruses.
US11420943B2

Disclosed are peptide or pseudopeptide derivatives containing a nitrogenous heterocyclic residue with blocking activity against the by-products of lipid oxidative stress, and in particular of unsaturated aldehydes such as malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal (HNE).
US11420939B2

Disclosed is a method for preparing adrenochrome by catalytic oxidation using nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. The method catalyzes dissolved oxygen in an aqueous solution by the nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes to rapidly oxidize adrenaline, which is completely transformed into adrenochrome. It is a novel preparation process of adrenochrome, which is simple, and has mild reaction conditions, high product purity, an impurity content less than 10−8%, and low subsequent processing cost, thereby having a great application prospect. The nitrogen-doped carbon tubes after use can be regenerated and recovered, and its reutilization is still able to realize the complete transformation of adrenaline. The high utilization rate of catalytic material conforms to the concept of energy conservation, minimizing the costs.
US11420935B2

Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for treating deseases, such as cancers. Specific cancers include those that are mediated by YAP/TAZ or those that are modulated by the interaction between YAP/TAZ and TEAD.
US11420908B2

A fortifier for growth and flowering in horticulture, trees and ornamental plants, aromatic plants and fruit trees, from wastewater from brewer's yeast with a very low protein concentration. The method including the step of: filtered by 80 μm; magnetic treatment of the liquid; addition of 0.1 to 20 g/l phosphate and 10 to 20 g/l glycose. Fermentation is carried out keeping the free amino acid content greater than 0.1%, the content of Mg+2 greater than 0.1%, total nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium below 3.0%, the content of protein from 0.5% to 1.0% and EDTA from 0.02% to 0.2%, all by dry matter weight; addition of microbes from the environment; at temperatures of 15° C. to 40° C. with gentle agitation, for 24 hours to 30 days; subsequent filtering and pH adjustment. It has been found to be effective in various crops.
US11420906B2

A synergistic disposal method of hazardous waste incineration residues and solid wastes, ceramsite and an application thereof, all belonging to the field of resources and environment. The disposal method includes the following steps: mixing of the hazardous waste incineration residues and solid wastes, granulation and dehydration of the resulting mixture and calcination to obtain ceramsite. In the preparation of ceramsite by the synergistic disposal of hazardous waste incineration residues and solid wastes as the raw materials, dioxin and organic matters in the hazardous waste incineration residues and solid wastes are decomposed, meanwhile the contained heavy metals are reduced and solidified, solving the disposal problem of hazardous waste incineration residues and solid wastes, saving a lot of land for landfills, decreasing the cost for comprehensive disposal, not producing new hazardous wastes, and reducing the burden of ecological environment.
US11420903B2

A glass article includes a first surface, a second surface opposed to the first surface, a first compressive region extending from the first surface to a first compression depth, a second compressive region extending from the second surface to a second compression depth and a tensile region between the first compression depth and the second compression depth. A stress profile of the first compressive region includes a first segment located between the first surface and a first transition point and a second segment located between the first transition point and the first compression depth. A depth from the first surface to the first transition point ranges from 6.1 μm to 8.1 μm. A compressive stress at the first transition point ranges from 207 MPa to 254 MPa. A stress-depth ratio of the first transition point ranges from 28 MPa/μm to 35 MPa/μm.
US11420901B2

Coated glass or glass ceramic substrates having high temperature resistance, high strength, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The coating includes pores, is fluid-tight and suitable for coating a temperature-resistant, high-strength glass or glass ceramic substrate with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and to a method for producing such a coated substrate.
US11420887B2

Provided for example is a system and method for real-time monitoring or controlling wastewater or sludge dewatering or thickening processes. The system and method can also enable operators to remotely monitor their own system off-site.
US11420886B2

A method for purification of water with a water purifier. The water purifier includes an anode and a cathode as electrodes in such a way that a gap remains between the anode and the cathode. In the method, an electric field is generated between the anode and the cathode, water for purification is conveyed to the gap and an additive enhancing floc formation is introduced to water for purification or to purified water in an amount of less than 50 g and at least 1 g, measured as dry matter, per each cubic metre of water for purification. Floc material manufactured with the method, when water for purification is municipal wastewater. The use of the floc material produced in this way as a soil conditioner or for manufacturing a soil conditioner.
US11420883B2

Methods and systems of controlling odor in. water by adding a humic composition to the water. The humic composition cm adsorb or otherwise neutralize malodorous compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and mercaptans. The methods are useful in food and. agricultural industries where the water may come in contact with food items.
US11420879B2

An anticorrosive, conductive material includes a first oxide having oxygen vacancies and a formula (I): MgTi2O5-δ (I), where δ is any number between 0 and 3 optionally including a fractional part denoting the oxygen vacancies; and a second oxide having a formula (II): TiaOb (II), where 1<=a<=20 and 1<=b<=30, optionally including a fractional part, the first and second oxides of formulas (I) and (II) forming a polycrystalline matrix.
US11420877B2

A method for producing lithium fluorosulfonate which includes reacting XSO3H, wherein X is a leaving group other than fluorine, with a lithium source and a fluorine source. Also disclosed is a composition containing XSO3H.
US11420876B2

A method for preparing a zeolite molecular sieve includes the steps of: (1) mixing at least one of a silicon source, an aluminum source and a phosphorus source with an alkaline substance, a template agent and water uniformly to obtain a zeolite molecular sieve precursor solution; aging the zeolite molecular sieve precursor solution at 20-30° C. for 10-15 h; and subjecting the aged solution to ionizing radiation, and then washing the obtained solid to neutrality and drying to obtain the zeolite molecular sieve. The method of the present invention is green, simple and extremely cost-effective. Under the irradiation of an ionizing radiation source, the synthesis period of zeolite molecular sieve is short and no heating is needed in the preparation process, so energy consumption is reduced and a high-pressure system is avoided.
US11420875B2

This application belongs to the field of energy storage technology, and specifically discloses a negative active material including SiOx particles and a modified polymer coating layer covering the SiOx particles, in which 0
US11420870B2

The present invention discloses a method for directly synthesizing sodium borohydride by solid-state ball milling at room temperature, which comprises: performing solid-state ball milling on a mixture of a reducing agent and a reduced material by using a ball mill under room temperature, and performing purification to obtain sodium borohydride. The reducing agent comprises one or more of magnesium, magnesium hydride, aluminum, calcium, and magnesium silicide. The reduced material is sodium metaborate containing crystallization water or sodium metaborate, or is a mixture of sodium metaborate containing crystallization water and sodium metaborate. The solid-state milling is performed in a mixed atmosphere of argon and hydrogen, or an argon atmosphere, or a hydrogen atmosphere. The present invention has a simple process, a controllable and adjustable reaction procedure, mild reaction conditions, low energy consumption, low costs, high yield, no pollution, good safety, and easy industrial production.
US11420866B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structure including a composite spring. A first substrate underlies a second substrate. A third substrate overlies the second substrate. The first, second, and third substrates at least partially define a cavity. The second substrate comprises a moveable mass in the cavity and between the first and third substrates. The composite spring extends from a peripheral region of the second substrate to the moveable mass. The composite spring is configured to suspend the moveable mass in the cavity. The composite spring includes a first spring layer comprising a first crystal orientation, and a second spring layer comprising a second crystal orientation different than the first crystal orientation.
US11420861B2

Described herein are example systems and methods of user interfaces on a product dispenser. The product dispenser includes a touch-to-pour user interface configured to provide a pattern of haptic feedback to a user while a touch is sensed on the touch-to-pour user interface. At the same time, the product dispenser is configured to dispense a product while the touch is sensed on the touch-to-pour user interface. The pattern of haptic feedback is dependent upon the product being dispensed from the product dispenser.
US11420856B2

A transport vehicle for transporting payloads is provided. The transport vehicle includes primary and secondary chassis, and first and second sets of wheels for supporting the respective primary and secondary chassis. A guide arrangement is mounted on the primary chassis and the secondary chassis is slidably mounted on the guide arrangement. The primary and secondary chassis are parallel and spaced apart from each other. A payload lifting arrangement is positioned on a top surface of the secondary chassis to lift a payload. When a weight of the payload is below or equal to a threshold weight, the weight is distributed across the second set of wheels by way of the suspension arrangement. When the weight of the payload exceeds the threshold weight, the weight is distributed across the first and second sets of wheels by way of the guide arrangement and the suspension arrangement, respectively.
US11420847B2

The invention relates to a mobile operating unit for an elevator, comprising an operating interface manually operable by a user to control movement of an elevator car; and an orientation sensor for sensing orientation of the operating unit. The invention also relates to an elevator comprising said mobile operating unit and a method for monitoring elevator wherein said mobile operating unit is used.
US11420845B2

A rescue apparatus for an elevator includes a brake control unit having input terminals for connecting to a power supply, output terminals for connecting to a magnetizing coil of an electromagnetic brake, at least one controllable brake opening switch associated with at least one of the input terminals and adapted, in an open state, to prevent supply of current from the power supply to the magnetizing coil and, in a closed state, to allow supply of current from the power supply to the magnetizing coil, a control cable including one or more control signal wires and a remote control panel for operating the at least one brake opening switch, the remote control panel being coupled via the control cable to the brake control unit.
US11420830B2

A vacuum lifter apparatus for lifting sheet material articles, comprises an upper chassis joined to a substantially planar lower suction plate and an airflow suction system for conveying vacuum air pressure to the suction plate. The suction plate comprises a plurality of suction plate modules, each comprising a housing with a substantially hollow interior and each of the housings being located laterally adjacent at least one other of the housings. Each of the housings comprises a lower plate, an upper plate and at least one side plate, each housing being affixed to the laterally adjacent housing along a seam between adjoining pairs of side plates. The upper plates each comprise at least one opening and the lower plates are each perforated with a plurality of orifices through which, in use, air is drawn along airflow paths through the interior and out of the opening by the airflow suction system.
US11420826B2

A system for detecting properties of a rubber product is disclosed. The system includes a dipole antenna and circuitry. The dipole antenna is configured to obtain antenna measurements and measure for a resonance frequency of a conductive resonator (200), wherein the dipole antenna (200) is positioned at a first position (A) and a second position (B). The circuitry is configured to determine one or more resonator properties (X) based on the antenna measurements.
US11420821B2

The invention includes two interconnecting side release buckles configured to releasable connect to each other. A pair of webbing separately secured to one of the opposing ends of one of the side release buckles. Each of the webbing has a distal end with a stitched loop. A pair of D-rings secured within the stitched loops and secured to either the garbage can or lid by an attachment. Fasteners are secured through attachments and secured to the garbage can or lid, such that when the two interconnecting side release buckles are connected the hinged lid is prevented from opening away from the trash can.
US11420815B2

A holding tank system for holding a waste, the holding tank system including: a holding tank including a floor disposed in a first plane, the holding tank configured to be supported on at least one joist disposed in a second plane, wherein the second plane is disposed at an incline with respect to the first plane.
US11420811B2

A single piece of collar support strap to package collar portion of a shirt is described. Shirt collars are traditionally packaged in a way to reflect the collar's positioning and shape in actual use. Conventional methods employ multiple pieces of support items placed in different locations. A collar support strap provides the positioning of the collar in a packaged shirt not only through a single piece item, but also provides ease of packaging by avoiding multiple steps of operations to package the shirt. The collar support strap enables adjustment to varying collar sizes, anchoring to the collar button, and accommodation of the different collar types.
US11420810B1

A refillable solution dispensing device includes a housing having an upper section and a lower section. An actuator exposed through the exterior of the upper section. The actuator is movably connected to an air chamber and a solution chamber. The solution chamber is in fluid communication with the solution reservoir and a discharge nozzle. The air chamber is fluidly connected to the discharge nozzle. The actuator is coupled to a mixing shaft that protrudes into the lower section. The lower section comprises an interior volume that functions as a solution reservoir. A solution cartridge and water are inserted into the solution reservoir. A solution mixer is rotatably coupled to the mixing shaft combining the solution within the solution cartridge, the solution cartridge, and the water into one solution. Upon an activation of the actuator, the solution and the air will mix and exit the discharge nozzle.
US11420809B1

A tissue container including a housing, a top opening, a bottom opening, and a membrane disposed inside the housing. The housing has a top wall, a bottom wall, and four side walls between the top and bottom walls. The top opening is in the top wall and tissue can be dispensed therethrough. The bottom opening is in the bottom wall and tissue can be inserted therethrough. The membrane is disposed inside the housing between the top wall and the bottom wall to divide the housing into an upper compartment and a lower compartment. The upper compartment is above the membrane and the lower compartment is below the membrane. The membrane has a center portion and a perimeter portion surrounding the center portion. The perimeter portion may be connected the top wall, the bottom wall, or the four side walls. The center portion is flexibly movable between a first position at which the center portion is closer to the bottom wall than to the top wall and a second position at which the center portion is closer to the top wall than to the bottom wall.
US11420806B2

The invention relates to a method for improving the storability of seeds, comprising storing the seeds in the presence of an oxygen absorber. Preferably, the seeds are stored in a closed container. In a first embodiment, the oxygen absorber does not remove moisture from inside the container. In another embodiment, the oxygen absorber does remove moisture from inside the container. The seeds can be stored at a temperature between freezer temperature and the temperature at which the seeds lose their viability. Upon storing seeds according to the invention the storage temperature can be much higher.
US11420803B2

Hot-fillable plastic bottle including a finished portion, a body portion with at least one circumferential rib configured to resist radial distortion, and a base portion. The base portion comprises a base sidewall, a bottom support surface extending radially inward from the base sidewall and defining a reference plane, an inner support wall extending upwardly from the bottom support surface, and a diaphragm extending radially inward from the inner support wall. The diaphragm comprises an inner wall having an arcuate shape with a radius r1 and a central conical structure, where the diaphragm is in an initial as-formed position with the conical structure above the reference place. The diaphragm is configured to move from an initial as-formed position toward a second position when an internal pressure relative an external pressure exceeds a threshold value.
US11420801B2

A metal sheet for containers includes a metal sheet and a polyester film which is laminated on a surface of the metal sheet to be an inner surface side of containers. The polyester film contains a wax in an amount of 0.010 to 2.000 mass %, and has a dipole-dipole force of 40 mN/m or less.
US11420799B2

Shaker will provide users a quicker and more efficient way to take their supplements before, during, and after their workouts. This delivery system will offer them the option to carry all three main supplements at once.
US11420795B2

An apparatus includes a bottom wall, a plurality of connected walls attached to the bottom wall to define a cavity having a top rim, and a flange extending laterally outward from the top rim. At least a portion of the flange extends downwardly from the top rim. The portion of the flange includes an aperture configured to accept a user's thumb, and the portion of the flange is substantially symmetrical about a center line of the apparatus.
US11420786B1

A foldable drink cup holder that holds up to a dozen or more beverage cups as well as straws, and provides multiple layers of horizontal stabilization for the cups in addition to providing large footprints for text and graphics, including angled and square-cut corners structured to abut against each other when the holder is in a folded configuration to provide a flat side that is rigid and stable when holding multiple filled drink cups and straws.
US11420784B2

Containers and lids made from cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers are provided that have enhanced air permeability, stiffness, R-heat insulation values, or thickness at equivalent grammage basis weights are provided, or alternatively, maintaining one or more of these properties while lowering the basis weight of the containers or lids. The container and lids with this synthetic fiber can be biodegradable when made with cellulose ester fibers having a degree of substitution of not more than 2.5. Examples of such containers are food packaging such as hot or cold delivery boxes.
US11420781B2

A method and a baling system includes at least one baler (14) for producing highly compressed bales (2) made of artificial fibers. The baler (14) includes a securing device for applying a securing device (3), in particular strapping, to the compressed bales (2). A packaging device (1) applies a bale casing (4) that is closed on all sides to the secured compressed bales (2). The packaging device (1) includes a production and application device (21) for producing a sleeve-type casing (5) and for the application thereof to the compressed bales (2), as well as a sealing device (22) for closing and sealing axial ends (6, 7) of the sleeve-type casing (5) on the uncovered sides of the bales.
US11420779B2

[Problem] Providing a packaging method used in a bag-feeding and packaging apparatus, which can realize speed-up of the bag-feeding and packaging apparatus without limitation of movement acceleration due to the spilling or scattering of an article during movement and which can realize a larger amount of packaging in a short time, and the bag-feeding and packaging apparatus implementing the packaging method. [Overcoming Means] In the packaging method used in a bag-feeding and packaging apparatus P in accordance with the present invention, packaging processes are performed while a packaging bag F is intermittently moved to packaging stations 1 to 9 together with a mover 32, so that an article is packaged, and the packaging stations 1 to 9 include an article (a fluid) filling station 5 where an article filling process of filling the packaging bag with the article is performed. In the article filling station 5, a bag mouth of the packaging bag F is closed before movement to a subsequent packaging station (a steam deaeration/seal part preheating station) 6 after the article filling process has been performed.
US11420767B2

A runway-embedded flash lighting device, includes a body configured to be embedded in a runway; a ceiling member including a flash emission window and disposed in an upper opening of the body and configured to be exposed to a runway surface when the body is embedded in the runway; a light guide member disposed in the flash emission window; an LED flash light source disposed inside the body and configured to emit a flash toward the light guide member; and a heat conducting member, wherein the light guide is configured to allow the flash emitted from the LED flash light source to be emitted from the flash emission window , the heat conducting member is disposed inside the body and includes a first part in contact with the LED flash light source, and a second part in contact with the ceiling member.
US11420764B1

A touchscreen fuel panel with checklist automation is disclosed. In embodiments, the fuel panel includes a touchscreen display and a controller coupled to the touchscreen display. The controller is configured to generate a graphical user interface at the touchscreen display and receive user inputs via the touchscreen display. The controller is further configured to execute an automated set of fuel management checklist procedures in response to a user input. In some embodiments, the controller can be alternatively or additionally configured to execute other automated sets of checklist procedures, for example, pre-flight, in-flight, taxi/takeoff/landing (TTL), and/or post-flight procedures.
US11420763B2

A fuel system is provided for an aircraft having a fuel source. The fuel system includes a fuel oxygen reduction unit defining a liquid fuel supply path, a stripping gas supply path, a liquid fuel outlet path, and a stripping gas return path, wherein the stripping gas return path is in airflow communication with the fuel source.
US11420761B2

An autonomous propeller propulsion system for an aircraft. The autonomous system comprises a chassis with first attachment systems which engage with second attachment systems of the wing to ensure detachable attachment of the autonomous system, a fuel cell attached to the chassis, an electric motor attached to the chassis and having an output shaft, a propshaft rotated by the output shaft, a propeller attached to the propshaft, a controller converting an electric current delivered by the fuel cells into an electric current delivered to the electric motor, a hydrogen feed duct and an air feed duct, a set of auxiliary equipment, and a first connection arrangement, which connects with a second connection arrangement of the aircraft.
US11420757B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for a hydrogen-powered hybrid electric powertrain and the associated hydro-electro-aero-thermal management system (HEATMS).
US11420751B2

A multi-latch assembly may be utilized, for example, in an aircraft passenger seat to hold separately deployable components such as a tray table and secondary member for separately supporting a personal entertainment device. The multi-latch assembly can include a first latch member and a second latch member. The first latch member can include a first arm. The first latch member can further include a first shaft that extends from the first arm and that is at least partially hollow. The second latch member can include a second arm. The second latch member can further include a second shaft that extends from the second arm and that is received within the first shaft of the first latch member so that the first arm and the second arm are rotatable independently of one another.
US11420750B2

A set of consolidated electronics packages for staggered aircraft seats may include a first consolidated electronics package and a second consolidated electronics package. The first consolidated electronics package and a second consolidated electronics package may be installed within a primary passenger compartment. The first consolidated electronics package and the second consolidated electronics package may be configured to provide electrical connectivity to the primary passenger compartment and an auxiliary passenger compartment including an auxiliary aircraft seat. A primary aircraft seat and the auxiliary aircraft seat may be installed in a staggered configuration within an aircraft cabin including the primary passenger compartment and the auxiliary passenger compartment.
US11420739B2

An aeronautical car includes a ground-travel system including a drivetrain; an air-travel system including a detachable portion configured to house a propulsion device configured to provide thrust and to be driven by the drivetrain when the detachable portion is connected to the aeronautical car, and at least one flight mechanism configured to provide lift once the aeronautical car is in motion; and a weather manipulation device. The weather manipulation device may be configured to manipulate at least one aspect of a weather condition while the aeronautical car is in the air.
US11420708B2

A fixed and stable anti-pinch brake handlebar includes a handle piece, a fixing screw, a fixing block, a return spring, a brake cable housing fixing block, a brake cable housing fixing slot, an adjusting nut, a brake cable fixing slot, screw-threaded fixing holes and a semi-circular block. The handle piece is movably connected to the fixing block via the fixing screw. The return spring is provided on the fixing screw. The brake cable housing fixing block is provided at an end of the handle piece. The brake cable housing fixing slot is provided on the brake cable housing fixing block. The adjusting nut is provided on the brake cable housing fixing slot. The brake cable fixing slot is provided on the fixing block. Both sides of the fixing block are provided with the screw-threaded fixing holes. The fixing block is connected to the semi-circular block via the screw-threaded fixing holes.
US11420702B2

Forecarriage of a rolling motor vehicle including a forecarriage frame, a pair of front wheels, a roll control system comprising a rod having including a first damper device for dampening rotation movements of the rod, and including a kinematic connecting rod-crank connected to the rod and to a first anchoring portion to define an articulated quadrilateral, an actuator for imparting a shift movement to the rod-crank and to vary the configuration of the rod-crank between: a damped rolling configuration and a rolling configuration, where the first damper device further includes release means to assist the actuator in the passage from the damped rolling configuration to the free rolling configuration.
US11420696B2

A trailer includes a set of removable castor wheels attached to a rear portion thereof, wherein the castor wheels are oriented to face rearwardly when the trailer is oriented in the traditional horizontal position. This arrangement allows the trailer to be tilted upwardly into a vertical orientation so that it rests on the castor wheels, thus providing an apparatus and method for easily moving and storing trailers more efficiently due to the reduced footprint required for such trailer storage. The castor wheels, in one embodiment, include mounting brackets that may be attached to the trailer using a securing rod, similarly to the mounting mechanisms commonly used for removably attaching trailer hitches into trailer hitch sleeves, thus rendering the castor wheels removable from the trailer when they are not in use for storage purposes.
US11420693B2

A working machine includes a track guide for restraining a crawler belt from displacement in a left-and-right direction. The track guide includes a front attachment member and a rear attachment member each detachably attached to a crawler frame, and a right contact plate member and a left contact plate member laid between the front attachment member and the rear attachment member. Each of the right contact plate member and the left contact plate member includes a restraint plate and a reinforcement plate, and is supported on the front attachment member and the rear attachment member with an outer surface of the restraint plate and an upper surface of the reinforcement plate both being in surface contact with the front attachment member and the rear attachment member.
US11420688B2

A vehicle attachment structure includes: a fixing member paired up with at least part of one component out of the first component and the second component, the fixing member being configured to fix at least part of the other component out of the first component and the second component and release the fixation; and a coupled member placed in the one component at a position corresponding to the fixing member, the coupled member being made of a magnetic material. The fixing member includes a magnet placed at a position corresponding to the coupled member, and a connecting mechanism connected to the magnet and configured to turn or rock the magnet so that the magnet approaches or separates from the coupled member.
US11420686B2

A lower vehicle-body structure of the electric vehicle includes a pair of left and right side sills; a substantially flat front floor panel; a first floor cross member disposed on an upper surface of the front floor panel located below a front part of a front seat; a second floor cross member disposed on an upper surface of the front floor panel 8 located below a rear part of the front seat; a kick-up portion raised from a rear end of the front floor panel 8 toward a vehicle upper side; and a console support bracket that has a front part connected to a vehicle body on a vehicle front side and a rear part connected to the kick-up portion. A lower part of the console support bracket is secured to the first and second floor cross members.
US11420682B2

In a vehicle having a large side door opening, a vehicle-body structure suppresses, during a collision in which an apron reinforcement recedes, bending deformation of a hinge pillar at a mounting portion of the apron reinforcement. Embodiments include a reinforcement member inside a closed cross-section of a hinge pillar overlapping a mounting portion of an apron reinforcement in the up-down direction. The reinforcement member includes a body extending in the up-down direction spaced apart from the hinge pillar, a front flange portion at a front portion of the body, a lateral flange portion at a rear portion of the body, a front ridge portion between the body and the front flange portion, and a rear ridge portion between the body and the lateral flange portion. Each of the front ridge portion and the rear ridge portion is continuously provided over the reinforcement member in the vehicle up-down direction.
US11420671B2

A ball screw nut has a pair of through holes and a first passage that allows the through holes to communicate with each other and that opens radially outward. In each of the through holes, a ball screw mechanism has a circulation member having a second passage in which a ball can move between a ball raceway and the first passage. The ball screw mechanism has a circulation path for communicating the two connection points set on the ball raceway by the first passage and each of the second passages. A driven pulley has a thin portion that defines a radial clearance between an inner periphery of the driven pulley and an outer periphery of the ball screw nut. The ball screw mechanism has a pressing lid that presses down each of the circulation members from the outer periphery of the ball screw nut and that covers the first passage.
US11420662B2

An apparatus and method for generating and verifying secure messages between vital equipment for controlling a railway network, wherein the apparatus includes control and/or processing components configured to carry out the following steps: a) generating a message body including information that may change the state of the railway network; b) generating a first pseudo-signature on the basis of the message body and a first cryptographic key; c) transmitting the first pseudo-signature to a second apparatus; d) receiving a second pseudo-signature from the second apparatus; e) generating a message signature on the basis of the second pseudo-signature and the first cryptographic key; f) generating a message by combining the message body and the message signature; g) sending the message to a recipient.
US11420659B2

A traffic control system (100) includes a railroad crossing control system (10) with a constant warning time device (40), a wheel sensing system (120) with a sensor (122) connected to a rail (20a, 20b) of a railroad track (20) at a predetermined position (P), and a communication network (140) interfacing with the railroad crossing control system (10) and the wheel sensing system (120) and adapted to transmit data. The wheel sensing system (120) provides speed values of a rail vehicle travelling on the railroad track (20), wherein the speed values are transmitted to the railroad crossing control system (10) via the communication network (140) for producing a preemption signal for the traffic signal control system (110). Further, a method for providing a preemption signal for a traffic signal control system (110) is described.
US11420644B2

A vehicle control device includes: a storage device that stores relation-defining data that is data for defining a relation between a state of a vehicle and an action variable; and an executing device configured to acquire the state, operate a drivetrain device based on a value of the action variable, derive a reward such that the reward is larger when the state of the drivetrain device based on the acquired state satisfies a predetermined criterion, perform an updating of the relation-defining data using an updating map, and restrict the updating of the relation-defining data such that an updating amount of the relation-defining data is smaller when the drivetrain device is subject to a predetermined restriction.
US11420639B2

A driving assistance apparatus includes a risk prediction unit, a driving assistance control unit, a detection unit, and a first data storage. The risk prediction unit predicts a risk state of a vehicle on the basis of the vehicle's traveling state information and surrounding environment information. The driving assistance control unit executes driving assistance control on the basis of the predicted risk state. The detection unit acquires biological information of an occupant of the vehicle, and detects that the occupant feels danger on the basis of the biological information. The first data storage stores a learning model constructed by accumulating the vehicle's traveling state information and surrounding environment information obtained when the danger is felt. The driving assistance control unit executes the driving assistance control on the basis of the predicted risk state and the vehicle's traveling state information and surrounding environment information obtained when the danger is felt.
US11420636B2

An alertness level that is the consciousness level of the driver of a vehicle is determined, and the timing of a manual driving return request notification is controlled in accordance with the alertness level. A data processing unit determines the alertness level of the driver of the vehicle, and records evaluation data. The data processing unit acquires observation information about the driver, determines the alertness level of the driver, and evaluates and records the return rate at each time. The vehicle is a vehicle capable of switching between automatic driving and manual driving, and the data processing unit controls the timing of a manual driving return request notification for the driver's return from automatic driving to manual driving, in accordance with the alertness level of the driver. The observation information to be acquired by the data processing unit includes observation information about the driver both before and after the driver gets in the vehicle. For example, passive monitoring, information about the driver's response to a notification, and the like are observed.
US11420635B2

A device for controlling traveling of a vehicle is provided. The device includes a sensor that obtains vehicle traveling information, a navigation that obtains vehicle position information, and a controller that determines whether the vehicle has entered a building based on the vehicle traveling information and the vehicle position information. The controller calculates a traveling control amount based on the determination result. Accordingly, the device actively adjusts a vehicle height even when the vehicle enters the building and travels on a slope in the building preventing damage to a lower portion of the vehicle.
US11420634B2

Kalman filter based road grade estimation techniques use models of a longitudinal accelerometer, an angular pitch rate gyroscope, and a velocity sensor and their outputs, and fuses the sensor measurements to optimally estimate the road grade. The proposed Kalman filter formulation is unique in that it uses a mathematical model of the sensors where the gyroscope output is considered as the input and the combined accelerometer and velocity sensor output is considered as the output of the model whose states are to be estimated. By using this unique second-order state space model, a Kalman filter based estimation algorithm is developed to estimate road grade accurately in real-time. This estimated road grade is then being utilized by various vehicle efficiency and/or safety systems to improve vehicle efficiency and/or vehicle safety.
US11420633B2

A driving assistance method for a motor vehicle (1) when approaching a speed bump comprises, according to the invention: detecting and tracking at least one other moving vehicle (41) in front of the motor vehicle (1) based on processing images captured by a camera (10) on board the motor vehicle (1); establishing a temporal profile of the estimated distance between the motor vehicle (1) and the at least one detected and followed other moving vehicle (41); detecting an anomaly area in the temporal profile; and estimating a distance dbump between the motor vehicle (1) and a speed bump (3) on the basis of the estimated distance between the motor vehicle (1) and the at least one other vehicle (41) at a time separate from the times corresponding to the detected anomaly area.
US11420617B2

Methods, systems, devices and apparatuses for an off-road vehicle control system. The control system for the vehicle includes at least one of a navigation unit or a sensor. The navigation unit is configured to obtain a current location of the vehicle. The sensor is configured to obtain sensor data of a surrounding environment of the vehicle. The control system includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is coupled to the at least one of the navigation unit or the sensor. The electronic control unit is configured to set the vehicle into an electrical vehicle (EV) mode based on the current location of the vehicle or the sensor data.
US11420616B2

Onboard engine control for vehicles is disclosed herein. An example method includes determining a moving average of duty cycle periods for a power component of a vehicle for recent power load events, each of the duty cycle periods having both on-time portions and off-time portions; and when the on-time portions of the moving average are above a predetermined percentage, an engine of the vehicle remains in an on-state condition, further wherein when a current off-time period of the power component exceeds a value equal to a predetermined multiplier applied to the off-time portions, the engine is placed in an off-state condition.
US11420614B2

A control device for a vehicle having a plurality of torque sources provided on an axle includes a plurality of control outputs configured to allow control signals to be output to individual torque sources of the plurality of torque sources and in order to influence the torque generated by the torque sources. The control device is configured to perform an anti-jerk function configured, in dependence on a rotational speed of at least one of the torque sources, to determine a countertorque value for an engagement, in order to reduce oscillations in a longitudinal movement of the vehicle. The control device is configured to carry out a splitting function configured to split the countertorque value into at least two partial countertorque values. The control device is also configured to output the control signal at different control outputs in dependence on the respectively assigned partial countertorque values.
US11420611B2

A braking force control apparatus includes: a prediction unit that predicts a time from a present time until a next start of the gear shift operation in the stepped automatic transmission based on a speed of the vehicle; an acquisition unit that acquires a state of a battery charged by a regenerative power generation of the regenerative generator; and a control unit that stops the regenerative power generation by the regenerative generator before the gear shift of the stepped automatic transmission is started, when it is determined, during the regenerative power generation by the regenerative generator, that the regenerative power generation by the regenerative power generator may be stopped due to the state of the battery during the gear shift operation of the stepped automatic transmission, based on a prediction result by the prediction unit and the state of the battery acquired by the acquisition unit.
US11420610B2

A vehicle includes driving wheels, driven wheels, a drive device connected to a drive shaft, a drive force distribution device, and an electronic control unit configured to execute a moderate change process on a required torque required for the drive shaft to set a target torque to be output to the drive shaft when the torque output to the drive shaft changes and crosses a value of zero. The electronic control unit is configured to control the drive device such that the target torque is output to the drive shaft, and set the target torque such that a change in the target torque with respect to a change in the required torque is more moderate when the driving side distribution ratio is small compared with the change in the target torque with respect to the change in the required torque when the driving side distribution ratio is large.
US11420608B2

A vehicle electricity storage device includes a capacitor unit for supplying stored electric power to an electronically controlled system, and a microcomputer including a memory. The memory stores a plurality of thresholds (internal resistance limit values) different from each other. Each of the plurality of thresholds is to be compared with an electrical characteristic value (internal resistance value) related to the capacitor unit for determining a deterioration state of the capacitor unit. The each of the plurality of thresholds is stored in association with an identification ID for identifying the electronically controlled system. The microcomputer acquires the identification ID from the electronically controlled system. And the microcomputer selects, from the plurality of thresholds, a threshold associated with the identification ID acquired. Then the microcomputer determines the deterioration state of the capacitor unit by using the electrical characteristic value and the threshold selected.
US11420593B2

A system can include at least one server in communication with a vehicle theft-prevention apparatus that comprises a plurality of sensors and at least one computing device. The at least one server can be configured to receive an authentication request from a particular application executed on a mobile device comprising user credentials. The at least one server can authenticate the authentication request as a particular user account, where the particular user account is associated with the vehicle theft-prevention apparatus. The at least one server can receive instructions from the particular application that the mobile device has moved outside of a geofence associated with the vehicle theft-prevention apparatus. The at least one server can send a command to the vehicle theft-prevention apparatus to enter an armed mode.
US11420592B2

A vehicle theft-prevention apparatus can include a wireless transceiver, a plurality of sensors configured to sense measurements proximate to a vehicle, and at least one computing device coupled to the plurality of sensors and the wireless transceiver. The at least one computing device can be configured to receive, via the wireless transceiver, an indication to enter an armed mode from an unarmed mode. In response to entering the armed mode, the at least one computing device can set a configuration of at least one property of a subset of the plurality of sensors. The at least one computing device can receive, via the wireless transceiver, a second indication to enter a special mode from the armed mode. In response to entering the special mode, the at least one computing device can alter the configuration of the at least one property of the subset of the plurality of sensors.
US11420588B2

A wheelchair occupant restraint device includes: a wheelchair retractor which is disposed in a vehicle cabin, and around which one end portion of a wheelchair belt member is wound; a wheelchair buckle which is disposed on the opposite side of a securing space for a wheelchair from the wheelchair retractor, and on which a wheelchair tongue plate attached to the other end portion of the wheelchair belt member is able to be mounted; an occupant retractor which is disposed on the opposite side of the securing space from the wheelchair retractor, and around which one end portion of an occupant belt member is wound; and an occupant buckle which is disposed on the opposite side of the securing space from the occupant retractor, and on which an occupant tongue plate attached to the other end portion of the occupant belt member is able to be mounted.
US11420584B2

The invention relates to a cover cap (10) for an airbag module (12), especially for a driver airbag module, comprising a front panel (14) including an outer face (16) as well as an opposed inner face (18) which in the assembled state of the airbag module (12) faces a folded airbag (20), and an emblem (22) including two separate emblem elements (24, 26) fastened to the front panel (14), wherein the front panel (14) has a tear line (32) along which the cover cap (10) tears upon activation of the assembled airbag module (12), and wherein the tear line (32) extends between the two separate emblem elements (24, 26). Furthermore, the invention also includes an airbag module (12) comprising said cover cap (10).
US11420583B1

A vehicle includes a floor defining a seating area. The vehicle includes a roof above the floor. The vehicle includes a base supported by the roof and pivotable from a stowed position at the roof to a deployed position rearward of the seating area. The vehicle includes an airbag supported by the base and inflatable from an uninflated position to an inflated position that is forward of the base toward the seating area.
US11420581B2

This vehicle device operation apparatus is provided with: a deforming body which is configured so as to be attached to a vehicle seat and in which a fluid is sealed; and a control device. The control device is configured so as to detect the inner pressure of the deforming body, detect an adjusting operation which is an occupant's operation for adjusting the operated state of a vehicle device on the basis of a change in inner pressure of the deforming body caused by pressing of the deforming body through the body movement of an occupant seated on the seat, and execute adjustment control for adjusting the operated state of the vehicle device in response to the detection of the adjusting operation.
US11420579B2

A vehicle, system and a computer-implemented method for setting a height of a seat belt in a vehicle. The system includes a computer vision module, a motor and a controller. The computer vision module determines a seatbelt-neck distance (SND) and a seatbelt-shoulder distance (SSD) for an occupant of the vehicle. The motor adjusts the height of the seat belt. The controller control the motor to set the height of the seat belt based on the SND and the SSD.
US11420578B2

An attraction system includes a sensor configured to emit an output signal toward a guest area and receive a reflected signal from the guest area and a control system communicatively coupled to the sensor. The control system is configured to receive data from the sensor, in which the data is indicative of a distance of signal travel based on the output signal and the reflected signal. The control system is also configured to compare the distance of signal travel with an unoccupied distance value corresponding to a distance between the sensor and the guest area being unoccupied, and determine whether the guest area is occupied based on comparing a difference between the distance of signal travel and the unoccupied distance value with a threshold.
US11420573B2

A wire harness routing apparatus includes: a wire harness arranged between a base portion provided in a vehicle and a seat that is provided so as to be able to rotate with respect to the base portion; a case that can rotate together with the seat while accommodating the wire harness; and a base-side fixing portion that fixes, to the base portion, an end portion of the wire harness pulled out toward the base portion from the case, and that can rotate relative to the case accompanying rotation of the seat. The case includes a first accommodation portion that is arranged inside of a range of a rotational path on which the base-side fixing portion rotates relative to the case, and a second accommodation portion that is provided bulging from a portion that is different from the range of the rotational path on which the base-side fixing portion rotates.
US11420571B1

An edge clip assembly for attachment of a component, and, more specifically, an edge clip assembly which is serviceable and self-locking, includes a clip body and a spacer provided within the clip body, and further includes an interlock securing the spacer in a final position in which the clip body can be engaged with the component to hold the component under tension. A ramp disposed on the spacer forms a service tool gap, and a tool can be wedged into the tool gap to disengage the interlock.
US11420565B2

A cargo divider assembly for a cargo area of a vehicle includes a storage compartment defined within the cargo area, first and second receiving slots defined within the storage compartment, and a lid. The lid is operable between a cover position, wherein the lid covers the storage compartment, a first divider position, wherein the lid is received within the first receiving slot and extends a first distance into the storage compartment, and a second divider position, wherein the lid is received within the second receiving slot and extends a second distance into the storage compartment that is greater than the first distance.
US11420552B2

A vehicle light module, a headlight assembly, and a method for communicating information at a panel having transparent and opaque states; a projector device projects visual representations toward the panel where visual representations are displayed on the panel when in an opaque state and through the panel when in a transparent state.
US11420550B2

The invention relates to an adjusting system (1) for pivoting at least one optically relevant component (2) of a vehicle headlight about a first and a second axis (y, z), the system comprising a first retaining element (3) for holding the optically relevant component (2), a second retaining element (4) for displaceably holding the first retaining element (3) on the second retaining element (4), a carrying frame (5) for displaceably holding the second retaining element (4) on the carrying frame (5), and a first adjusting device (6) acting on the first retaining element (3) for displacing the first retaining element (3) relative to the second retaining element (4), and a second adjusting device (7) acting on the second retaining element (4) for displacing the second retaining element (4) relative to the carrying frame (5).
US11420539B2

The invention relates to a vehicle seat comprising a backrest element having a first contact surface which is arranged within a first imaginary plane, and a seat element having a second contact surface which is arranged within a second imaginary plane which is defined by a longitudinal axis and a width axis of the vehicle seat, wherein the first imaginary plane and the second imaginary plane intersect in an intersecting axis, wherein the backrest element is pivotable relative to the seat element about a rotational axis, wherein an inclination angle of the backrest element extends between the first imaginary plane and a central axis which runs perpendicularly to the second imaginary plane, wherein, in a first position of the backrest element, a distance along the longitudinal axis between the rotational axis and the intersecting axis is at least 60 mm, wherein, in the first position of the backrest element, the inclination angle is substantially 10°.
US11420537B2

A vehicle seat includes a seat cushion provided with a seat cushion frame, a front link configured to adjust a height of the seat cushion with respect to a base that is a slide rail or a vehicle body floor, and a front load detection sensor attached to an upper rail and configured to detect a load applied to the vehicle seat. The seat cushion frame includes a pair of side frames separated from each other in a seat width direction, the front link includes a first rotation shaft configured to be rotatable with respect to the seat cushion frame and a second rotation shaft configured to be rotatable with respect to the base, and the front load detection sensor is arranged at a position different from the second rotation shaft in a front to back direction of the seat.
US11420535B2

The disclosure is a battery temperature raising device for hybrid vehicle that raises the temperature of a battery. In an engine travelling mode, when an engine water temperature is higher than a specified cooling water temperature, a first battery circuit is connected to a main circuit and the temperature of the battery is raised by cooling water in the main circuit (first temperature raising control). In a motor travelling mode, when a motor generator temperature is higher than a battery temperature, the first battery circuit and a heat exchanger flow path are connected to the main circuit, and thereby a closed circuit through which cooling water circulates without passing through an engine is formed, and the temperature of the battery is raised by the cooling water that is raised in temperature by heat exchange with a refrigerant in a heat exchanger (second temperature raising control).
US11420534B1

The present invention is a system and methods for preconditioning a power source of an electric aircraft. The system may include a sensor attached to a power source of an electric aircraft, where the sensor is configured to detect a condition datum of an operating component of the power source, and a flight controller communicatively connected to the sensor, the flight controller configured to determine if there is a divergent element of an operating state of the power source and, if so, initiate a power source modification to correct the divergent element.
US11420530B2

A decentralized charging network of mobile power transmitters comprises a server, power receivers, and a fleet of deployable mobile power transmitters comprising a control system, a power source system having a charge measuring device for monitoring the charge transfer, a charging system configured to transfer charge from the power source system to the power receiver, and a communication system for communication between a power receiver, a server, and the control system. A charging request is received and processed by a server from a power receiver or an operator preparing to charge a power receiver. A qualified mobile power transmitter is identified and instructed to arrive at a location and to charge a power receiver according to charging instructions prepared by the server. The charging is monitored and, upon completion, the mobile power transmitter deactivates the charging session and informs the server.
US11420523B2

Presented are high-voltage electrical systems with optimized pulse width modulation (PWM) control, methods for making/using such systems, and vehicles with enhanced electric drive capabilities via PWM type and frequency control. A method of operating an electrical system includes an electronic controller determining a PWM region layout with multiple PWM regions arranged in a torque-speed curve calibrated to an electric motor and power inverter. The controller selects one of the PWM regions based on a speed and torque of the motor, and selects a PWM type based on this selected PWM region. The controller selects a PWM switching frequency style based on the selected PWM region, and selects a PWM switching frequency based on the selected PWM region, switching frequency style, and PWM type. The controller commands a power inverter to regulate transfer of electrical power between a rechargeable battery and the motor based on the PWM type and switching frequency.
US11420522B1

Methods and systems for activating electric vehicles are provided. One method includes, in response to a first command to activate the vehicle, transitioning the vehicle from an inactive state to a wake state where a controller of the vehicle is activated and the vehicle is prevented from being propelled by an electric motor of the vehicle. The method also includes, in response to receiving a second command to activate the vehicle after receiving the first command, transitioning the vehicle from the wake state to a ready state where the vehicle is permitted to be propelled by the electric motor.
US11420517B2

A brake pedal sleeve with a throttle protection function and for facilitating installation of the throttle protection, including a main bracket plate, an auxiliary baffle plate, a protection rod, an anti-slip rubber pad, a brake pedal and an adjusting screw; wherein a supporting head, a square hook strip, a main baffle plate and the anti-slip rubber pad are provided on the main bracket plate; the protection rod is provided with a connecting rod, a limiting ring and a limiting screw, one end of the protection rod supporting shaft is provided with a circular head, and the protection rod supporting shaft passes through a washer, a protection rod through hole, a supporting head through hole and an inner hole of the spring ring, and the main bracket plate and the protection rod are combined together; the installation of the present disclosure is more convenient, quick and more stable.
US11420515B2

The invention relates to a ventilation flow rate regulator (1) for a pressurized vehicle tank (4), which comprises a plunger (10) adapted to be mounted in a ventilation line (7). The plunger (10) has at least one peripheral orifice (111) and at least one non-central internal orifice (112) which is closer to an axis of symmetry (A) of the plunger (10 than the peripheral orifice (111). The non-central internal orifice (112) has a section perpendicular to the axis of symmetry (A) which is smaller than any section of the peripheral orifice (111) perpendicular to the axis of symmetry (A).
US11420509B2

A floor anchor for supporting a webbing waist portion of a seat belt mechanism is supported by a seat rail that is a frame member of a seat cushion. The seat rail is supported by a rear floor panel through a fastening panel that is a holding member. An end portion of a battery pack is also supported by the floor panel through the fastening panel.
US11420503B2

A sliding-door drive device includes: a motor; a speed reducing mechanism reducing rotation of the motor; opening and closing cables having respective one ends secured to a sliding door of a vehicle; an opening drum, having the opening cable wound therearound, to be rotated by the motor through the speed reducing mechanism; and a closing drum, having the closing cable wound therearound, to be rotated by the motor through the speed reducing mechanism. Further, rotation axes of the motor, the opening drum, and the closing drum are parallel, and the opening drum and the closing drum are arranged parallel in radial directions thereof.
US11420490B2

An independent suspension system includes: a steering unit configured to adjust the steering angle of a wheel; a shock absorber engaged with the wheel in order to absorb impacts applied to the wheel and including a first shock absorber and a second shock absorber, each of which being arranged in a forward-rearward direction on opposite side surfaces of the wheel; and a link unit disposed between the shock absorber and the steering unit in order to vary the distance between the wheel and the steering unit. The link unit includes a first upper arm disposed between the first shock absorber and the steering unit, a second upper arm disposed between the second shock absorber and the steering unit, and a ground clearance adjustment unit engaged with the first and second upper arms in order to vary the distance between the first and second upper arms.
US11420489B2

An implement mount for height adjustable mounting of an implement to a vehicle. The mount features a hitch coupler for mating with a single-point hitch of the vehicle to reach longitudinally therefrom, and a guide frame defining at least one guide slot lying transverse to the longitudinal direction of the hitch coupler in an upright orientation. At least one link arm is pivotally supported on the hitch coupler, and an implement carrier is coupled to the link arm proximate a rear end thereof. A follower arrangement is engaged between the link arm and the guide slot to constrain movement of the implement carrier to movement along the guide slot. Pivotal movement of the link arm in a first direction lifts the implement carrier along the guide slot, while pivotal moment in a second direction lowers the implement carrier along the guide slot.
US11420482B2

A tire has at least two annular grooves which are formed at the buttress, which extend in a tire circumferential direction, which are ring-like in shape, and which also extend so as to be directed toward an interior in the tire width direction. The at least two annular grooves include a first annular groove which is nearest to the contact patch, and a second annular groove which is farther away from the contact patch than the first annular groove. The bottoms of the first annular groove and the second annular groove are formed so as to appear arcuate in shape as viewed in a tire meridional section. The radius of curvature of the bottom of the first annular groove is greater than radius of curvature of the bottom of the second annular groove.
US11420480B2

A tyre includes a tread portion being provided with two circumferential grooves extending in a tyre circumferential direction to form a crown land portion therebetween. The crown land portion is provided with two or more crown grooves extending inwardly of the crown land portion from the respective circumferential grooves. Each crown groove includes wide-width regions and narrow-width regions having a groove width smaller than that of the wide-width regions, and the wide-width regions and the narrow-width regions are alternated.
US11420477B2

Motorcycles tyre, comprising: a radial carcass structure (2); a belt structure (6) applied in radially outer position with respect to the radial carcass structure (2); a tread band (8) applied in radially outer position with respect to the belt structure (6). The tyre (1) has a curvature ratio (f/C) greater than or equal to about 0.25. The tread band (8) comprises: a plurality of blocks (14) mutually spaced so as to define a tread pattern with a void/solid ratio (1−Sb/St) comprised between about 25% and about 50%; transverse grooves (11) placed in succession along the circumferential extension of the tyre (1) and each substantially extending over the entire axial width of the tread band (8). Each transverse groove (11) substantially extends along an axial direction. Two successive transverse grooves (11) circumferentially delimit an assembly (12) of blocks (14) placed in succession over the entire axial width of the tread band (8). Circumferential grooves (13) delimit the blocks (14) of an assembly (12). A ratio between a circumferential length (LI) of the blocks (14) and a width (L2) of the transverse grooves (11) is equal to or greater than about 2.
US11420468B2

A packaging system having an outboard guard and an outboard retainer cap. The outboard guard includes an outboard guard opening having a hole through the planform of the outboard guard, an engagement portion having an annular surface radially surrounding the outboard guard opening, an outboard bearing protector portion having an annular surface radially surrounding the engagement portion of the outboard guard, and an outer rim having an annular surface radially surrounding the outboard bearing protector portion. The outboard retainer cap is configured to be removably affixed to the outboard guard and includes an outboard alignment protrusion having a circular surface, an engagement portion having an annular surface radially surrounding the outboard alignment protrusion, and a retaining flange having an annular surface radially surrounding the engagement portion of the outboard retainer cap.
US11420462B2

A transfer paper for heat transferring of ink to a textile, the transfer paper includes a base paper and a coating, and has a grease proof characteristics at a kit level of at least 3, such as 3 to 8, and the transfer paper having a dimensional stability of less than 1% over a period of 10 seconds.
US11420456B2

A movement mechanism for a movable body including a motor including a rotation shaft, a supporting member that supports the motor, an attachment member fixed to a base body portion and to which the supporting member is attached, a driving pulley coupled to the rotation shaft, a driven pulley attached to the base body portion, an endless belt stretched between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the movable body attached to the endless belt, in which the supporting member is configured to be pivotally movable about a position serving as a pivotal axis such that a distance between the driving pulley and the driven pulley shortens, the position being at a side of the driven pulley from the driving pulley in a stretching direction in which the endless belt is stretched between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
US11420453B2

A conveyance device includes a support having a support face configured to support a conveyed object and a fluid introduction device disposed outside the support. The fluid introduction device is configured to introduce a fluid between the support face of the support and the conveyed object, to form a fluid layer for floating the conveyed object. The conveyance device further includes a conveyor configured to convey the conveyed object being floating from the support via the fluid layer.
US11420447B2

A liquid discharging head includes a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles from which liquid is discharged; a plurality of individual liquid chambers that are communicably connected to the plurality of nozzles, respectively; a common liquid chamber that supplies liquid to the plurality of individual liquid chambers; and a circulation common liquid chamber that leads to a plurality of circulation channels. A part of the common liquid chamber overlaps the circulation common liquid chamber from a direction in which liquid is discharged from the nozzles, and another part of the common liquid chamber overlaps the circulation common liquid chamber from a direction orthogonal to both the direction in which liquid is discharged from the nozzles and a direction in which the nozzles are aligned.
US11420427B2

Paint replacement films of the invention comprise at least one adhesive layer; at least one pigmented layer; and at least one polymer layer that is essentially free of low surface energy materials. In addition, paint replacement composite articles and related methods of the invention comprise a paint replacement film and a topcoat on a surface of the paint replacement film opposite the adhesive layer. Paint replacement films and composite articles of the invention are useful when applied to a variety of articles (e.g., a motorized vehicle such as an aircraft).
US11420421B2

A glass sheet composite includes a first glass sheet, a second sheet disposed opposite the first glass sheet, and a liquid layer formed by sealing up a liquid between the first glass sheet and the second sheet, in which the glass sheet composite has a plurality of vibration areas that are independent of each other in a plan view. The glass sheet composite is a diaphragm including at least one vibrator disposed on one side or both sides of the glass sheet composite. The glass sheet composite enables independent vibration at each of the vibration areas, and enables not only stereophonic or multiphonic reproduction but also local reproduction to be performed along with images. Since the diaphragm includes a vibrator, this diaphragm is excellent in sound reproduction.
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