US11551276B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to presenting for selection, services comprising at least one bundled set of healthcare services to be performed separately by respective providers, determining a bundle price for the at least one bundled set of healthcare services and in response to receiving payment in an amount of the bundle price, generating a persistent purchase data record with a unique confirmation number that is selectively redeemable by the user to receive each of the healthcare services in the bundled set. The bundle price may be discounted and/or based on the location or time at which at least one service will be performed. The bundle price may also be based on the user's remaining health insurance deductible. A single payment may be disbursed to multiple providers of the bundled set of healthcare services. The received and/or disbursed payment may be in virtual funds.
US11551273B2

A method for enhancing dialog systems is disclosed herein. The method may include maintaining an online marketplace that may have a plurality of dialog system extension elements. The plurality of dialog system extension elements may include at least one of a dialog system plugin, a dialog system add-on, a dialog system update, and a dialog system upgrade. The method may further include receiving a selection of one of the plurality of dialog system extension elements from an end user. The end user may be associated with a dialog system. The method may continue with associating the one of the plurality of dialog system extension elements with the dialog system of the end user.
US11551263B2

A mobile terminal includes a touch screen display, a camera, a power button and an activation button for turning on the touch screen display. The mobile terminal has a first function and a second function to perform in response to user input and provides user settings for configuring at least one of the first and second functions such that the at least one of the first and second functions is performed along with turning on the touch screen display when pressing of the activation button is detected while the touch screen display is turned off. The mobile terminal is configured to perform the first and second functions depending upon length of pressing of the activation button in addition to turning on the touch screen display.
US11551258B1

A system for advertisement space recommendation and a checkout process is provided. The system includes an advertisement space recommendation module determines an expected network traffic for each product. The advertisement space recommendation module determines expected profits corresponding to merchants based on expected network traffic and generates a recommendation corresponding to a set of advertisement space to the merchants for selling the products. The system includes an auction module enables the merchants to bid for the set of advertisement space to exhibit the corresponding products. The system includes a checkout URL generator module creates a distinctive URL for the set of advertisement space and enables one-click checkout process for the products displayed on the set of advertisement space on an advertisement platform based on URL for each product across merchants.
US11551256B2

Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable storage media are disclosed for determining parameters for digital campaign content in connection with executing digital campaigns using a rank-one assumption and a best-arm identification algorithm. For example, the disclosed system alternately explores response data in the first dimension and response data in the second dimension using the rank-one assumption and the best-arm identification algorithm to estimate highest sampling values from each dimension. In one or more embodiments, the disclosed system uses the estimated highest sampling values from the first and second dimension to determine a combination with a highest sampling value in a parameter matrix constructed based on the first dimension and the second dimension, and then executes the digital campaign using the determined combination.
US11551255B2

A computer system includes a processor, a communication interface, and a database. The communication interface is configured to receive, from a computing device, a coupon request message, wherein the message includes a first unique coupon program ID. The processor is programmed with computer-executable instructions that cause the processor to extract, from the coupon request message, the first unique coupon program ID. In addition, the processor matches the first unique coupon program ID to a second unique coupon program ID stored in the database. Furthermore, the processor generates, by a token service system, a digital coupon token. The digital coupon token is associated with the first and second unique coupon program IDs. Moreover, the processor is programmed to transmit the digital coupon token to the computing device.
US11551252B1

A system for a product bundle for purchase may include a user device associated with a given user, and a promotional server. The promotional server may obtain historical online browsing data associated with the given user, and obtain historical shopping data associated with the given user. The promotional server may also generate the product bundle based upon the historical shopping data and the historical online browsing data. The product bundle may include complementary products for purchase each having a purchase price associated therewith. The product bundle may have a bundle price that is less than a sum of purchase prices of each of the complementary products. The promotional server may communicate the product bundle and the bundle price to the user device for display thereon, generate a digital promotion redeemable toward the purchase of the product bundle, and communicate the digital promotion to the user device.
US11551246B2

An example includes generating panelist-user data based on reference demographic information and self-reported demographic information, the reference demographic information and the self-reported demographic information corresponding to audience members of an audience member entity panel that are also registered users of a database proprietor, the reference demographic information from a panelist database of an audience measurement entity, and the self-reported demographic information from a user database of the database proprietor; generating a first training model and a second training model, the first training model based on a first portion of the panelist-user data, the second training model based on a second portion of the panelist-user data; selecting the first training model based on outputs of the first and second training models; and generating a third model by making an adjustment to a demographic category of the first training model, the third model to adjust third demographic information.
US11551236B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus for detecting malicious activities in a ride-hailing platforms are described. An exemplary method comprises: identifying a set of trips from historical data to form training data; training a classifier based on a plurality of features of the set of trips in the training data to identify whether a given trip is malicious or benign; deploying the classifier to classify new trips in the ride-hailing platform for a first period of time to obtain a plurality of malicious trip candidates; storing the plurality of malicious trip candidates in a staging database for a second period of time for data cleansing based on supplementary data collected during the second period of time; fetching, from the staging database, a set of malicious trip candidates that have been stored in the staging database longer than the second period of time; and re-training the classifier.
US11551230B2

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for detecting security attacks based on transaction flow graphs. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11551224B2

The disclosure provides systems and methods for identifying a mobile device when requesting a secure transaction. In a method conducted at a transaction server access to stored location data having been periodically received relating to a mobile device and stored with an identifier of the mobile device is provided. Historical location data having been stored locally at a mobile device is received from the mobile device when requesting a secure transaction. The historical location data received from the mobile device is matched to a subset of the stored location data to obtain or verify an identifier of the mobile device requesting the secure transaction. The mobile device requesting the secure transaction is associated with the identifier so as to identify or verify the identity of the mobile device requesting the secure transaction.
US11551221B2

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for authentication decision engine for real-time resource transfer. The present invention is configured to electronically receive, from a computing device associated with a user, a resource distribution request at a first time; generate a notification on a computing device associated with a resource distribution source; dynamically generate a first resource authentication code based on at least the resource distribution request; transmit control signals configured to cause the computing device associated with the user to display the first resource authentication code to the user; dynamically generate a second resource authentication code based on at least the resource distribution request; transmit control signals configured to cause the computing device associated with the resource distribution source to display the second resource authentication code to the resource distribution source; initiate an execution of the resource distribution request at a second time
US11551214B2

A location of a transaction or payment request is compared with a location of a user device to determine whether the distance is great enough to send an alert for a possible fraudulent transaction. The user device location may be predicted based on a last known location and information about the area of the last known location and movement of the user device.
US11551210B2

An automated transaction machine can include a user-interface device, a computing device, a battery, a head portion, a first socket-half, a first electrical rail, and a relay. The a user-interface device can be configured to receive an input from a user and transmit the input. The computing device can receive the input. The battery can selectively direct electric power to the user-interface device and the computing device, which can all be housed in the head portion. The first socket-half can be exposed on an outside surface of the head portion and direct power to the user-interface device, the computing device, and the battery. The relay can be arranged to connect the battery and the first electrical rail in a first configuration and be switched between the first configuration and the second configuration by an output signal of the first socket-half.
US11551199B2

Typically, online payments require entering sensitive transaction information into a third-party web browser or application. This may expose sensitive transaction information to an increased risk of inadvertent disclosure. Apparatus and methods are provided for a smart card which enables users to securely complete online payments without entering any sensitive transaction information into a third-party system. The smart card may include a touch-sensitive screen configured to display selectable payment options. The smart card may include a microprocessor and wireless interface. The wireless interface may provide wireless communication capabilities and the ability to initiate online payments based on information captured by the touch-sensitive screen.
US11551190B1

Point of sale (POS) devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein enable payments by merchants to non-customers, such as to employees of the merchant. A point of sale system of the merchant determines an amount of a payment to be made by the merchant to the employee. The point of sale system transmits payment instructions for executing the payment to a payment system provider computing system. The funds are made available in a bank account of the employee instantly or near instantly.
US11551189B2

A process for the segregation, sterilization, and purification of recycled plastic medical waste with the subsequent production of plastic products made therefrom is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method for the front-end segregation of recycled plastic medical waste into a polypropylene waste stream and a mixed plastic waste stream. These segregated streams are further purified through a processing method that removes contaminating fibrous, metal and other waste products. Polypropylene and mixed plastic streams isolated using these methods yield a homogenous material that can be blended with other materials for the production of raw plastic or for extrusion to form commercial plastic products. A method for tracking regulated and non-regulated medical waste stream production kinetics and chain of custody from discrete waste disposal sites is also disclosed.
US11551186B2

Systems and methods for generating an agenda for a one-on-one meeting are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: manage environment state information maintaining a collaboration environment, the collaboration environment being configured to facilitate interaction by users with the collaboration environment, the environment state information including work unit records of units of work linked to users within the collaboration environment; obtain user input information conveying user input from individual users to initiate individual meetings with one other individual user; identify the work unit records corresponding to the users of the individual meetings; generate agenda information defining individual agendas for the individual meetings, the individual agendas including individual sets of agenda items, an individual agenda item corresponding to an individual work unit record identified as corresponding to the users of the individual meetings; and/or perform other operations.
US11551168B1

In some examples, a service provider may determine from a shift schedule that a first employee is scheduled to work a particular shift at a business within a threshold period of time. The service provider may determine, based on a location of a first mobile device of the first employee, that the first employee is unlikely to arrive at the business in time for the start of the particular shift. In response, the service provider may find a replacement employee to fill the shift of the first employee. For instance, the service provider may send the communication to a second mobile device associated with a second employee that is determined to be within a threshold distance of the business. Alternatively, if the service provider determines that the business is overstaffed on a particular day, the service provider may offer a selected employee an incentive to depart work early.
US11551163B2

The control apparatus includes a controller configured to acquire time slot data indicating an available time slot at a place that provides a service, and generate announcement data announcing a proposal to take a user to the place using a vehicle should the user reserve the time slot indicated by the time slot data, and a communication interface configured to transmit the announcement data generated by the controller to a terminal apparatus configured to present content of data to the user.
US11551159B2

Generally, the present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for performing task-oriented response generation that can provide advantages for artificial intelligence systems or other computing systems that include natural language processing for interpreting user input. Example implementations can process natural language descriptions of various services that can be accessed by the system. In response to a natural language input, systems can identify relevant values for executing one of the service(s), based in part on comparing embedded representations of the natural language input and the natural language description using a machine learned model.
US11551156B2

A method for computing a human-machine hybrid ensemble prediction includes: receiving an individual forecasting question (IFP); classifying the IFP into one of a plurality of canonical question topics; identifying machine models associated with the canonical question topic; for each of the machine models: receiving, from one of a plurality of human participants: a first task input including a selection of sets of training data; a second task input including selections of portions of the selected sets of training data; and a third task input including model parameters to configure the machine model; training the machine model in accordance with the first, second, and third task inputs; and computing a machine model forecast based on the trained machine model; computing an aggregated forecast from machine model forecasts computed by the machine models; and sending an alert in response to determining that the aggregated forecast satisfies a threshold condition.
US11551147B2

The present disclosure is directed to methods and apparatus for evaluating resources that would be used by machine learning model(s) for purposes of implementing the machine learning model(s) on resource-constrained devices. For example, in one aspect, a plurality of layers in a machine learning model may be identified. A plurality of respective output sizes corresponding to the plurality of layers may be calculated. Based on the plurality of output sizes, a maximum amount of volatile memory used for application of the machine learning model may be estimated and compared to a volatile memory constraint of a resource-constrained computing device. Output indicative of a result of the comparing may be provided at one or more output components.
US11551145B2

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that can facilitate switching a model training process from a ground truth training phase to an adversarial training phase based on performance of a model trained in the ground truth training phase are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise an analysis component that identifies a performance condition of a model trained in a model training process. The computer executable components can further comprise a trainer component that switches the model training process from a ground truth training process to an adversarial training process based on the identified performance condition.
US11551142B2

Users have to assign labels to a ticket to route to right domain expert for resolving issue(s). In practice, labels are large and organized in form of a tree. Lack in clarity in problem description has resulted in inconsistent and incorrect labeling of data, making it hard for one to learn/interpret. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods that identify relevant queries to obtain user response, for identification of right category and ticket logging there. This is achieved by implementing attention based sequence to sequence (seq2seq) hierarchical classification model to assign the hierarchical categories to tickets, followed by a slot filling model to enable identifying/deciding right set of queries, if the top-k model predictions are not consistent. Further, training data for slot filling model is automatically generated based on attention weight in the hierarchical classification model.
US11551138B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including instructions encoded on storage media, for performing reduction of gradient vectors and similarly structured data that are generated in parallel, for example, on nodes organized in a mesh or torus topology defined by connections in at least two dimension between the nodes. The methods provide parallel computation and communication between nodes in the topology.
US11551132B2

Various systems and methods are provided for quantum computing based optimization of a personalized portfolio. One exemplary method may comprise identifying one or more filtered personalized portfolio optimization factor data based on one or more optimization factor data for the personalized portfolio, personalized portfolio owner feedback, QC algorithms, and algorithm performance information, selecting one QC algorithm for each filtered portfolio optimization factor data of the one or more filtered portfolio optimization factor data, utilizing the selected QC algorithm to optimize a personalized portfolio determination for each identified filtered personalized portfolio optimization factor data, and rebalancing the personalized portfolio based on the personalized portfolio determination.
US11551128B2

Techniques regarding determining a three-dimensional structure of a heteropolymer are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a polymer folding component that can generate a course-grained model to determine a three-dimensional structure of a heteropolymer based on a first qubit registry that encodes a conformation of the heteropolymer on a lattice and a second qubit registry that encodes an interaction distance between monomers comprised within the heteropolymer.
US11551125B2

A quantum computer includes a refrigeration system under vacuum including a containment vessel, a qubit chip contained within a refrigerated vacuum environment defined by the containment vessel. The quantum computer further includes a plurality of interior electromagnetic waveguides and a plurality of exterior electromagnetic waveguides. The quantum computer further includes a hermetic connector assembly operatively connecting the interior electromagnetic waveguides to the exterior electromagnetic waveguides while maintaining the refrigerated vacuum environment. The hermetic connector assembly includes an exterior multi-waveguide connector, an interior multi-waveguide connector, and a dielectric plate arranged between and hermetically sealed with the exterior multi-waveguide connector and the interior multi-waveguide connector. The dielectric plate permits electromagnetic energy when carried by the interior and exterior pluralities of electromagnetic waveguides to pass therethrough.
US11551123B2

Embodiments for automatic visualization and explanation of feature learning output for predictive modeling in a computing environment by a processor. A degree of importance score may be assigned to one or more features from a relational database according to the machine learning model. A visualization graph of one or more join paths and the one or more features with the degree of importance score to predict a target variable may be generated.
US11551122B2

Techniques for machine learning inferencing endpoint discovery in a distributed computing system are discloses herein. In one example, a method includes searching a database containing machine learning endpoint records having data representing values of execution latency or prediction accuracy corresponding inferencing endpoints deployed in the distributed computing system. The method also includes generating a list of inferencing endpoints matching the individual target values and determining whether a count of the inferencing endpoints in the generated list exceeds a preset threshold. In response to determining that the identified count does not exceed the preset threshold, the method includes instantiating one or more additional inferencing endpoints in the distributed computing system based on the individual target values in the received query.
US11551119B2

A method for ranking includes the steps of receiving, at least one model from a central server to form at least one model node; training, the at least one model node with at least one data node to generate a trained model; generating, a weight from each of the at least one data node for the trained model; transferring, the weight from the at least one data node to the central server; inferencing, an inference output using the trained model and the data node; determining, an edge between the at least one data node and the model node, wherein the edge is determined depending on the influence of the data node or the model node on each other in generating the trained model and the inference output; determining a score for the data node and the model node based on the edge formed.
US11551116B2

A signal analysis method is described. The signal analysis method comprises the following steps: An input signal function associated with a time domain is obtained. A window function is determined based on the input signal function via an artificial intelligence module. The artificial intelligence module comprises at least one computing parameter, wherein the window function is determined based on the at least one computing parameter. The input signal function and the window function are convolved, thereby generating a convolved signal. Further, a signal analysis module is described.
US11551110B2

A client device determines a local user gradient value based on a current user preference vector and a local item gradient value based on a current item feature vector. The client device updates a user preference vector by using the local user gradient value and updates an item feature vector by using the local item gradient value. The client device determines a neighboring client device based on a predetermined adjacency relationship. The local item gradient value is sent by the client device to the neighboring client device. The client device receives a neighboring item gradient value sent by the neighboring client device. The client device updates the item feature vector by using the neighboring item gradient value. In response to the client device determining that a predetermined iteration stop condition is satisfied, the client device outputs the user preference vector and the item feature vector.
US11551100B1

The present disclosure describes a system and method for improving the way computing devices execute genetic algorithms. A fuzzy logic controller takes various properties of the genetic algorithm (such as the diversity of the population, the performance history of the algorithm in terms of time-efficiency and/or effectiveness at improving the best fitness function results, and available computing resources) to dynamically manage the parameters of the genetic algorithm. In some embodiments, the fuzzy inference system that provides parameters to the genetic algorithm is itself controlled by another fuzzy inference system.
US11551091B2

A method for performing learning in a dissipative learning network is described. The method includes determining a trajectory for the dissipative learning network and determining a perturbed trajectory for the dissipative learning network based on a plurality of target outputs. Gradients for a portion of the dissipative learning network are determined based on the trajectory and the perturbed trajectory. The portion of the dissipative learning network is adjusted based on the gradients.
US11551084B2

A system and method is disclosed for labeling an unlabeled dataset, with a labeling budget constraint and noisy oracles (i.e. noisy labels provided by annotator), using a noisy labeled dataset from another domain or application. The system and method combine active learning with noisy labels and active learning with domain adaptation to enhance classification performance.
US11551080B2

Even if an existing learning dataset is limited, a new learning dataset with sufficient variation is generated. Therefore, for each of a plurality of learning data subsets, new input signals are generated from input signals of a plurality of pieces of learning data, and a plurality of pieces of new learning data that are respectively combinations of the new input signals and output signals of the corresponding learning data subset are generated. The input signals of the plurality of pieces of the learning data included in the corresponding learning data subset are divided into a first signal group and a second signal group, and the new input signals are generated by a learning device that is generated by performing learning by the first signal group set as an input signal set and the second signal group set as an output signal set.
US11551061B2

The invention relates to a system for generating synthetic digital data, comprising: a receiver configured to receive at least one measured signal, in particular an RF signal or a sensor signal, a converter configured to convert the at least one measured signal to a digital dataset representing signal characteristics of the at least one measured signal, at least one trainable neural network encoder, wherein, during a training routine, the neural network encoder is configured to receive the digital dataset and to generate a compressed representation of the digital dataset, a processing unit configured to analyze the compressed representation and to detect a correlation between the digital dataset and the compressed representation, wherein the processing unit is configured to generate decoder input data based on the detected correlation, and a trained neural network decoder which is configured to receive the decoder input data and to generate synthetic digital data representing signal characteristics of the at least one measured signal based on the decoder input data.
US11551054B2

A convolutional neural network includes a front layer, a back layer, and a plurality of other layers that are connected between the front layer and the back layer. One of the other layers is a transition layer. A first precision is assigned to activations of neurons from the front layer back to the transition layer and a second precision is assigned to activations of the neurons from the transition layer back to the back layer. A third precision is assigned to weights of inputs to neurons from the front layer back to the transition layer and a fourth precision is assigned to weights of inputs to the neurons from the transition layer back to the back layer. In some embodiments the layers forward of the transition layer have a different convolutional kernel than the layers rearward of the transition layer.
US11551051B2

Coupling frames (CF) for smartcards (SC) having contactless capability. Openings (MO) for transponder chip modules (TCM) may have various non-rectangular shapes. Slits in the coupling frames may have various shapes, and may extend from anywhere in the opening to anywhere on the periphery (outer edge) of the coupling frame. The slit may be filled. A slit area of the coupling frame may be reinforced. The coupling frame may be one or more metal layers in the card. The slits of two coupling frames may have different shapes than one another. The coupling frame may constitute the entire card body. The coupling frame may be smaller than the overall card body.
US11551050B2

An inlay for a chip card. The inlay includes a module coupling antenna for inductively coupling to a chip module antenna of a chip module and a card reader coupling antenna for inductively coupling to a reader antenna of an external card reader. The card reader coupling antenna is electrically connected to the module coupling antenna. The inlay also includes a chip capacitor module that is electrically connected to the card reader coupling antenna for enabling the card reader coupling antenna to resonate at a predetermined frequency. The chip capacitor module includes at least one passive component for storing electrical energy. The at least one passive component has a capacitance within a range from 40 picofarads to 140 picofarads and a major area that is smaller than 2.6 square millimetres.
US11551044B2

There is a need for solutions that classification solutions in hierarchical prediction domains. This need can be addressed by, for example, performing one or more online machine learning, co-occurrence analysis machine learning, structured fusion machine learning, and unstructured fusion machine learning. In one example, structured predictions inputs are processed in accordance with an online machine learning analysis to generate structurally hierarchical predictions and in accordance with a co-occurrence analysis machine learning analysis to generate structurally non-hierarchical predictions. Then, the structurally hierarchical predictions and the structurally non-hierarchical predictions in accordance with processed by a structured fusion model to generate structure-based predictions. Afterward, the structure-based predictions and non-structure-based predictions are processed in accordance with an unstructured fusion model to generate one or more unstructured-fused predictions.
US11551041B2

A method for acquiring measurements for a data structure corresponding to an array of variable includes: selecting a subset of elements from the data structure; measuring a sampled value for each of the selected subset of elements; storing each of the sampled values in a K-nearest neighbour (KNN) database and labelling the sampled value as certain; generating a predicted value data structure where each predicted element is generated as the value of its nearest neighbor based on the values stored in the KNN database; for each predicted element: retrieve the predicted element's X nearest neighbours for the sampled value in the KNN database, and when a value of the X nearest neighbours is the same as the predicted element, the predicted element is labelled as certain, otherwise the predicted element is labelled the values as uncertain; and repeating until all elements are labelled as certain.
US11551032B1

A platform is positioned within an environment. The platform includes an image capture system connected to a controller implementing a neural network. The neural network is trained to associate visual features within the environment with a target object utilizing a known set of input data examples and labels. The image capture system captures input images from the environment and the neural network recognizes features of one or more of the input images that at least partially match one or more of the visual features within the environment associated with the target object. The input images that contain the visual features within the environment that at least partially match the target object are labeled, a geospatial position of the target object is determined based upon pixels within the labeled input images, and a class activation map is generated, which is then communicated to a supervisory system for action.
US11551031B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for training a machine-learning model for predicting emotions from received media data. Methods according to the present disclosure include displaying a user interface. The user interface includes a predefined media content, a plurality of predefined emotion tags, and a user interface control for controlling a recording of the user imitating the predefined media content. Methods can further include receiving, from a user, a selection of one or more emotion tags from the plurality of predefined emotion tags, receiving the recording of the user imitating the predefined media content, storing the recording in association with the selected one or more emotion tags, and training, based on the recording, the machine-learning model configured to receive input media data and predict an emotion based on the input media data.
US11551030B2

A computing device accesses video data displaying one or more traffic entities and generates a plurality of sequences from the video data. For each sequence, the computing device identifies a plurality of stimuli in the sequence and applies a machine learning model to generate an output describing the traffic entity. The computing device generates a data structure for storing, for each sequence, information describing the sequence and linking frame indexes of stimuli from the sequence to outputs of the machine learning model. The computing device stores the data structure in association with the video data. Responsive to receiving a selection of a sequence, the computing device loads video data for the sequence. Responsive to receiving a selection of a traffic entity within the video data, the computing device generates a graphical display element including the machine learning model output for the selected traffic entity.
US11551027B2

Implementations of the subject matter described herein relate to object detection based on deep neural network. With a given input image, it is desired to determine a class and a boundary of one or more objects within the input image. Specifically, a plurality of channel groups is generated from a feature map of an image, the image including at least a region corresponding to a first grid. A target feature map is extracted from at least one of the plurality of channel groups associated with a cell of the first grid. Information related to an object within the region is determined based on the target feature map. The information related to the object may be a class and/or a boundary of the object.
US11551022B1

A reduced size optical code identifier includes a transparent body having a flat bottom surface with a rounded or domed top surface that meets the bottom surface around the perimeter of the bottom surface. An optical code is provided in the body adjacent the bottom surface and is visible through the top surface. The top surface is configured to reduce reflection to facilitate optical recognition and decoding of the optical code. The body has a maximum length or diameter of about twelve millimeters or less. The identifier can be placed on an object or structure and then used to associate information with the optical code of the identifier so that the information can be retrieved using a computing device that can optically recognize the code and communicate with a remote server.
US11551021B1

A counterfeit paper currency detector with a barcode reading function includes a casing unit receiving a delivering device, a driving device, a paper currency detection device, and a barcode reading device. The delivering device includes a passageway between an upper base and a lower base. The driving device drives a paper currency or a barcode sheet to pass through the passageway. When a paper currency passes through the passageway, a plurality of first paper currency detection units and a plurality of second paper currency detection units of the paper currency detection device examine whether the paper currency is genuine. When a barcode sheet passes through the passageway, a first reading module or a second reading module of the barcode reading device reads widths and spaces of a plurality of bars on the barcode sheet.
US11551016B2

A transaction card may monitor an amount of electric current induced in a first near-field communication (NFC) component of a transaction card. Electric current may be induced in the first NFC component when the first NFC component is within an electromagnetic field generated by a second NFC component of a transaction terminal. The transaction card may dynamically activate one or more output components associated with the transaction card based on the amount of electric current induced in the first NFC component. The one or more output components may indicate whether the transaction card can communicate with the transaction terminal. The transaction card may perform an action related to completing a transaction after determining that the amount of electric current induced in the NFC component satisfies a first threshold. The first threshold may indicate that the transaction card can communicate with the transaction terminal.
US11551014B1

A card reader's motorized transport is controlled by firmware of the reader so as to control a distance that any card can be pulled into the reader during a transaction on a host device. The distance is sufficient enough to allow an embedded chip on the card to be read by a chip read interface but is insufficient to be read by a magnetic read interface. Furthermore, the entire length of the card is prevented from completely passing over the magnetic read interface during the transaction such that any skimmer placed within the reader is physically unable to read the magnetic card information from the magnetic strip of the card. In an embodiment, the firmware is configured to permit only chips from the cards to be read for transactions or configured to turn off chip only reading by permitting both chip reads and magnetic strip reads for each transaction.
US11551008B2

A text processing method includes: word segmentation is performed on a first text to be processed to determine multiple words of the first text; one word is removed from the first text to obtain one second text; each word is removed from the first text one by one to obtain a second text set; the first text and each second text in the second text set are analyzed respectively to obtain a first tree structure of the first text and a second tree structure of each second text; and a summary text of the first text is determined according to the first tree structure and each second tree structure.
US11551004B2

In some applications, it may be desired to process a message to determine an intent of the message, where the intent indicates the meaning of the message. An intent classifier may be used to determine the meaning of a message by processing the message to compute a message embedding vector that represents the message in a vector space. Each possible intent may be represented by a prototype vector, and the intent of the message may be determined by comparing the message embedding to one or more prototype vectors, such as by selecting an intent whose prototype vector is closest to the message embedding. An intent classifier may be used, for example, (i) to implement an automated communications system with states where each state is associated with a subset of the possible intents or (ii) for processing usage data of a communications system to update the intents of the communications system.
US11551001B2

The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for detecting online contextual evolution of linguistic terms. Within messaging sources, some users may actively attempt to (relatively quickly) shift the meaning of a word or term. Some users may attempt to perjorate a word or term to have a more toxic meaning. Other users may attempt to reappropriate a word or term to have a less toxic or even a positive meaning. Aspects of the invention identify shifts in implied meanings of words and/or phrases over time. As such, emerging forms of harassment can be identified more quickly. Aspects of the invention can utilize users' behavioral histories as well as messaging structures to improve confidence when identifying term evolution. Machine learning algorithms can be configured to identify term evolution reducing workload on human moderators.
US11550988B2

A method for generating and using multi-view masters involves selecting a master in a design environment. A widget is added to the master. A first view is selected for the master. A first widget characterization of the widget is received. The first widget characterization is associated with the first view of the master. A second view of the master is selected. A second widget characterization of the widget is received. The second widget characterization is associated with the second view of the master. An instance of the master is placed in a containing context. A first instance view selection is received, the first instance view selecting the first view of the master for the first instance of the master. The first instance of the master is displayed within the containing context, the widget being displayed in accordance with the first widget characterization associated with the first view of the master.
US11550973B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for simulating an environment over a plurality of intervals of in-simulation time by using a two-part data structure to represent agents or entities in the simulation. A system may create and store a data structure representing an agent in the simulation, wherein a first portion of the data structure represents characteristics of the agent at a present interval and a second portion of data structure represents characteristics of the agent at a future interval of the simulation. Also disclosed herein are systems and methods for executing a multi-agent simulation using multiple processing threads. A system may group a plurality of agents in the simulated environment into subsets associated respectively with nodes of the simulated environment, assign the subsets to respective separate processors of the system, and execute the simulation using separate processing threads associated respectively with the separate processors.
US11550970B2

Computing systems and technical methods that transform data structures and pierce opacity difficulties associated with complex machine learning modules are disclosed. Advances include a framework and techniques that include: i) global diagnostics; ii) locally interpretable models LIME-SUP-R and LIME-SUP-D; and iii) explainable neural networks. Advances also include integrating LIME-SUP-R and LIME-SUP-D approaches that create a transformed data structure and replicated modeling over local and global effects and that yield high interpretability along with high accuracy of the replicated complex machine learning modules that make up a machine learning application.
US11550967B2

An automated manufacturing system and method is provided. The system includes a software system and a production system. The software system includes a design module, an engineering module, and a manufacturing module for the design, engineering, and subsequent production of a prefabricated building product. The production system includes a matrix of cells and a plurality of robotic production units configurable with a plurality of production tools. The matrix includes a number of columns and a number of rows, each column representing a product to be worked on and each row representing a type of work to be performed on each product. The system processes a building model and configures each cell to perform specific work with one or more robotic production units and one or more production tools. A prefabricated building product is built in stages as it moves from cell to cell.
US11550962B2

The instruction code including an instruction code stored in the area where the encrypted instruction code is stored in a non-rewritable format is authenticated using a specific key which is specific to the core where the instruction code is executed or an authenticated key by a specific key to perform an encryption processing for the input and output data between the core and the outside.
US11550960B2

Systems and methods for generating certified images and incident reports are disclosed. An image capture device can be used to capture an image and integrate metadata from camera sensors as well as other ancillary device sensors into the image. The image and its metadata can then be certified upon a check that the image and its metadata are authentic and unaltered. The image and its metadata can then be included in or as a part of an incident or other report describing an incident or event such as an accident or a crime. The image and/or incident report may be maintained at a cloud-based server for viewing, authorized editing, and subsequent distribution.
US11550958B2

A Software in the Loop (SiL) system and method is disclosed which may include a simulator operable to provide an environment to simulate dynamic systems, enable rapid development, validation of systems, and testing of complex systems. The system and method may include assembling one or more unsecured models operable to simulate the real-world system. The system and method may then encrypt and generate at least one secured model from the one or more unsecured models using a first cryptographic key. The at least one secured model may be decrypted using a sealed decryption key. The decrypted secured model may then be executed within the one or more TEEs. The at least one secured model may be operable to process incoming data and outgoing data.
US11550955B1

Data can be automatically anonymized in a distributed storage system. For example, a system can receive a notification indicating that an object is stored in a non-persistent bucket of a distributed storage system. The system can read the object from the non-persistent bucket in response to receiving the notification. The system can generate an anonymized version of the object by performing one or more anonymization operations with respect to the object. The system can store the anonymized version of the object in a persistent bucket of the distributed storage system. The system can then transmit a command for causing the object to be removed from the non-persistent bucket.
US11550954B1

Corporate information technology (IT) networks can protect sensitive data sent to computers located outside of the corporate IT network. For example, a computer located outside of the corporate IT network may receive a message that instructs the computer to operate in a data protection mode in which the computer reduces a frame rate of a monitor of the computer from a first frame rate to a lower second frame rate. In this example, the computer receives sensitive information that includes sensitive visual content to be displayed on the monitor and displays the sensitive visual content on the monitor configured to operate at the second frame rate.
US11550952B1

Disclosed is a method and an apparatus a zero-knowledge proof and an electronic device. That method comprise the following steps: selecting a data processing relationship, and processing private data and public data to obtain a calculation result; respectively committing the private data and the calculation result according to a commitment parameter to obtain a first commitment value and a second commitment value, wherein the commitment parameter is generated by a trusted third party; generating a non-interactive zero-knowledge proof according to the data processing relationship; wherein the commitment parameter, the first commitment value and the second commitment value are used by a verifier to verify the non-interactive zero-knowledge proof. The present disclosure solves the technical problem that bilinear pairing cannot be used in the scenario where bilinear pairing cannot be used in related technologies.
US11550947B2

A method of prohibiting personal information identification of a photographic subject including: digitally photographing the photographic subject to form a photo of the photographic subject, the photographic subject having an indicia incorporated in the photo indicating prohibiting personal information identification of the photographic subject, the indicia being invisible to the human eye; reading the indicia; responsive to reading the indicia, processing the indicia to make a determination when the indicia prohibits identification of personal information of the photographic subject; and disclosing on a social network system the photo and the personal information of the photographic subject according to the determination.
US11550943B2

One example method of operation may include determining one or more of a file type and a code segment accessed during a code access event, identifying code origin information appended to the code segment during previous code access events, appending an updated code access location to the code segment identifying the current code access event and a current code location, and applying one or more code access restrictions to the code segment based on the current code location.
US11550940B2

A tenant separation architecture is provided to adopt tenant separation for remote integration of various OEM systems with a cloud-based analytics application. The tenant separation architecture provided herein allows for tenant separation in a wide range of modules in different OEM integration scenarios through a token-base authentication. Application server tenants and database tenants may be accessed for application of the tenant separation. Moreover, the tenant separation implementations disclosed herein may be applied to different modules for metadata, tenant configuration, authorization concepts, and general data protection regulation (GDPR) adoption.
US11550934B2

A method is provided for identifying improperly redacted information in documents. The documents are analyzed to detect redacted areas and text elements and to identify an intersection between a redacted area and a text element. When an area of the intersection is greater than an intersection threshold, the document is identified as containing improperly redacted information.
US11550929B2

A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory device, wherein the controller is configured to: receive a system information request including a command and an argument from a host device; determine suitability of the system information request based on a fixed key included in the argument in response to the command; encrypt system information based the argument when the system information request is suitable; and transmit the encrypted system information to the host device.
US11550925B2

A system for determining a software package for deployment based on a user request receives a request from the user to access software packages to perform a particular task. The system determines particular software packages for the user, based on an experience level of the user in performing the particular task. The system determines whether a security vulnerability is associated with the determined software packages by scanning the source code of the determined software package and searching for instances where a code portion includes open ports vulnerable to unauthorized access. If it is determined that no security vulnerability is associated with the determined software packages, the system deploys the determined software packages to a computing device from which the user sent the request.
US11550912B2

The present disclosure is directed to monitoring internal process memory of a computer at a time with program code executes. Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure monitor the operation of program code with the intent of detecting whether received program inputs may exploit vulnerabilities that may exist in the program code at runtime. By detecting suspicious activity or malicious code that may affect internal process memory at run-time, methods and apparatus described herein identify suspected malware based on suspicious actions performed as program code executes. Runtime exploit detection may detect certain anomalous activities or chain of events in a potentially vulnerable application during execution. These events may be detected using instrumentation code when a regular code execution path of an application is deviated from.
US11550909B2

A multi-endpoint event graph is used to detect malware based on malicious software moving through a network.
US11550908B2

One embodiment of this invention describes a method and apparatus for the use of Machine Learning to efficiently detect, identify, prevent, and predict cyber-attacks on Low Power and Low Complexity Sensor 100 (FIG. 1) networks that have low data transmission requirements, something that all current Machine Learning techniques are unable to accomplish due to numerous restrictions when applied to Low Power and Low Complexity Sensors. Low Power and Low Complexity Sensors are frequently found in various Internet of Things (IOT) network architectures. The IOT is a network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables them to connect and exchange data, providing more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems. However, this should not restrict the applicability of any potential embodiment of this invention as described in this patent application. A further understanding of the nature and the advantages of the particular embodiments disclosed herein may be realized by referencing the remaining portions to the specification.
US11550905B2

A method, computer system, and computer program product for on-demand risk assessment in on-line transactions comprises: computing, by a machine intelligence application, a risk score for the individual; providing the risk score to a cache; and responsive to receiving new data regarding the individual, calculating a new risk score for the individual and replacing the risk score in the cache with the new score.
US11550893B2

Apparatus and methods may include a method for validating a script. The script may be a script for firing a job in an Autosys™ application deployed in a predetermined environment. The validating may use a validation system. The method may include providing a plurality of pre-deployment validation utility actions. The plurality of pre-deployment utility actions may include permitting only insert (INS), update (UPD) and delete (DEL) as actions in the script. The permitting may use an action name review utility. The plurality of pre-deployment utility actions may include permitting only command (CMD) or box parameter types (BMT) in the script. The permitting may use a parameter type review utility. The plurality of pre-deployment utility actions may include specifying only NULL, FDR and LMCTR as project codes. The specifying may use a project code specifier utility.
US11550889B2

Facial scanning data of an authorized user is received for requested access to a computing device. A facial expression of the facial scanning data is determined to match a predetermined facial expression. In response to identifying that the facial expression matches the predetermined facial expression, the computing device is caused to provide a set of functionality that correlates to the predetermined facial expression.
US11550886B2

Features are described for efficiently and accurately identifying a user of an electronic device with limited user interaction. The features include receiving a mobile device identifier from the mobile device. The features include transmitting the mobile device identifier to a service provider associated with the mobile device. The features include receiving information identifying the user from the service provider. The features include identifying a set of candidates associated with at least a portion of the information. The features include generating a metric for the candidates included in the set of candidates. An individual metric indicates a degree of relatedness between a value for the user for the at least one data field and a value for a candidate for the at least one data field. The features include identifying the user as a specific candidate included in the set of candidates based on the metric corresponding to a threshold.
US11550881B2

A method for managing licenses for soft IP on a partially reconfigurable hardware system, in particular an FPGA, wherein a license manager is provided in the non-configurable part of the hardware system, or is accessible only for the non-configurable part of the hardware system, where the license manager has exclusive access to a non-volatile memory in which license data having a time restriction of the useful life of at least one soft IP is stored, where before activating a particular soft IP, the license manager checks whether the useful life has expired, where the license manager only releases use of the soft IP if the useful life has not yet expired, where the license data is changed using a key, which is stored in a non-volatile memory for license data, and where a new key is stored and the preceding key is deleted when the license data is changed.
US11550868B2

A method and related hardware for improved search engine results delivered to multiple devices associated with a same user is provided. The multiple devices may each have a user profile associated therewith and the search results delivered may be based on the user profile.
US11550866B2

Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for crowdsourcing metadata, such as to create, maintain, utilize, and/or communicate metadata in a datastore. Some embodiments are particularly directed to collecting, managing, and/or distributing metadata via a user interface application (UIA), or an extension thereof. Many embodiments may facilitate collaborative creation of a repository for metadata, such as notes, characteristics, and/or statistics corresponding to data viewed with the user interface application. For example, the comments regarding websites may be collected from a first user via a first instantiation of the web browser extension and distributed to a second user via a second instantiation of the web browser extension. In several embodiments, the metadata may be collected and managed with instantiations of the web browser extension (herein after “WBE instants”) and a data manager may create, maintain, utilize, and/or communicate metadata in a datastore.
US11550864B2

System and methods are provided for executing queries across multiple services and data sources using a Service Graph. The Service Graph is customizable and trainable using continuous feedback loops among the various components of the Service Graph. The Service Graph is configured to select at least one data source or at least one location service from a plurality heterogeneous data sources and location services, generate an execution strategy for searching the at least one location service or the at least one data source, and provide the results generated as a result of the execution strategy.
US11550851B1

Provided are methods for vehicle scenario mining for machine learning methods, which can include determining a set of attributes associated with an untested scenario for which a machine learning model of an autonomous vehicle is to make planned movements. The method includes searching a scenario database for the untested scenario based on the set of attributes. The scenario database includes a plurality of datasets representative of data received from an autonomous vehicle sensor system in which the plurality of datasets is marked with at least one attribute of the set of attributes. The method further includes obtaining the untested scenario from the scenario database for inputting into the machine learning model for training the machine learning model. The machine learning model is configured to make the planned movements for the autonomous vehicle. Systems and computer program products are also provided.
US11550843B2

A network device is configured to (i) play back a media item indicated by a remote playback queue provided by a cloud-based computing system, (ii) receive an indication that a playback device is available for playback, (iii) display a now playing screen including (a) information identifying the media item, and (b) an icon that indicates that the network device is not in a connected state with any other network device, (iv) receive a first input selecting the icon, (v) in response to the first input, display a list of one or more available network devices including the playback device, (vi) receive a second input selecting the playback device from the list (vii) after receiving the second input, update the list to indicate that the playback device is selected for playback of the remote playback queue, and (viii) transfer playback of the remote playback queue from the network device to the playback device.
US11550840B2

According to one implementation, a system for performing graph-based media content evaluation includes a computing platform having a hardware processor, and a system memory storing a media content evaluation software code and a graph database. The hardware processor is configured to execute the media content evaluation software code to receive a query from a system user, and to identify one or more media content evaluation metrics corresponding to the query. In addition, the hardware processor is configured to execute the media content evaluation software code to search the graph database for a media content data relevant to the one or more media content evaluation metrics, and to retrieve the media content data from the graph database. The hardware processor is further configured to execute the media content evaluation software code to generate a report responsive to the query using the media content data.
US11550839B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for determining breakpoints in a media item. Methods can include determining a candidate set of breakpoints within a media item. A machine learning model is used to generate a score for each particular candidate breakpoint in the set of candidate breakpoints based on presentation features of the media item. A subset of candidate breakpoints is selected from the set of candidate breakpoints based on the score. A final set of breakpoints is selected from the subset of candidate breakpoints based on a combination of the score for each particular candidate breakpoint and a location of the particular candidate breakpoint relative to a different candidate breakpoint. The final set of breakpoints is stored in a database and during playback of the media item, a digital component is presented when the media item reaches a stored breakpoint.
US11550838B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable storage media, for providing information cards using semantic graph data. In some implementations, semantic graph data for a semantic graph is stored, where the semantic graph data indicates objects and relationships among the objects, and the objects include a card object that represents characteristics of an information card. A request is received from a client device, and the request is processed using the semantic graph data. Data for the information card is provided to the client device based on the card object indicated by the semantic graph data.
US11550832B2

Systems and methods provide micro-credential accreditation. The systems and methods analyze, using one or more prediction models, received text submissions received from applicants via interaction with an applicant device. The prediction model(s) fit one or more micro-credentials to the received text submission, which may collectively or independently qualify the applicant for one or more accreditation credits. By processing the received text submission, the systems and methods allow for consistent and standard output of micro-credentials by the prediction model(s). Furthermore, the systems and methods provide for monitoring the prediction model output(s) to ensure ethical fairness across varying demographic groups of applicants.
US11550830B2

Systems and methods for multi-source reference class identification, base rate calculation, and prediction are disclosed. The systems and method can guide on, then elicit, information about reference class identification on a case-by-case basis, connects to a database in order to calculate historical base rates according to user reference class selections, and collect additional quantitative and qualitative information from users. The systems and methods can then generate predictive estimates based on the combination of the inputs by one or more users.
US11550829B2

The present invention is related to a method for providing dynamic indexer discovery. The method comprises receiving, from an index manager, a status indication associated with a plurality of indexers, wherein each of the plurality of indexers indexes events of raw machine-generated data received from a plurality of data collectors. The method further comprises determining a weight associated with each of the plurality of indexers and selecting an indexer from the plurality of indexers. Subsequently, the method comprises allocating data to the indexer in accordance with a respective weight assigned to the indexer and transmitting the allocated data to the indexer.
US11550817B2

Operating a low-latency database analysis system using domain-specific chronometry may include obtaining chronometry configuration data including chronometric instance data describing an instance of a chronometric unit of a domain-specific chronometry dataset that describes an era, such that the chronometry configuration data includes respective chronometric instance data describing each instance of the first chronometric unit of the domain-specific chronometry dataset for the era of the domain-specific chronometry dataset, generating, in the low-latency database analysis system, a domain-specific chronometry dataset in accordance with the chronometry configuration data, such that the domain-specific chronometry dataset describes a chronometric unit such that a temporal location expressed with reference to the chronometric unit and indicative of an epoch value differs from a temporal location indicative of the epoch value and expressed in accordance with a canonical chronometry, and storing the domain-specific chronometry dataset in the low-latency database analysis system.
US11550816B1

Systems and methods are provided to manage a replication service of a block storage volume to increase dependability and/or decrease data loss. Each snapshot of a block storage volume can include a point-in-time representation of the volume. Each snapshot may include multiple objects that correspond to one or more blocks of the volume. One or more objects of a snapshot may reference a parent snapshot instead of a block of the volume. Each object of a snapshot may be replicated a number of times based on the number of references by other snapshots. The number of replicas may be based on the number of snapshots referencing the object or the number of unique clients referencing the object. The replication service can manage the replicas of the object and increase or decrease the number of replicas as needed.
US11550814B1

A method including receiving a request for a report on a data set. The method also includes providing the report. The report includes a macro page having a subset of the data set. The method also includes converting the macro page into a primary tree data structure having levels. The method also includes buffering the primary tree data structure in a buffer to form a buffered tree data structure. The buffered tree data structure is buffered in a level order of the levels. The method also includes selecting a first micro page from the buffered tree data structure. The first micro page is configured for display on a user interface. The method also includes transmitting, to the user interface, the first micro page.
US11550806B2

A processor may receive a request including a vehicle identifier, a first symptom identifier, and a second symptom identifier. In response to receiving the request, the processor may determine a circuit element identifier to include in a reply to the request. To do so, the processor may make a determination that the received vehicle identifier matches or is mapped to a stored vehicle identifier, that the received first symptom identifier matches or is mapped to a stored first symptom identifier, and that the received second symptom identifier matches or is mapped to a stored second symptom identifier. In response to making the determination, the processor may determine that a particular circuit element identifier is the circuit element identifier to include based on the particular circuit element identifier being mapped to these stored identifiers. Then, the processor may generate and subsequently output the reply including the determined circuit element identifier.
US11550803B2

An example method of displaying a data visualization includes displaying a plurality of selectable fields and receiving user selections of two different fields from the plurality of selectable fields. The method also includes generating, in accordance with the received user selections, data marks to be displayed in a data visualization, each data mark corresponding to a respective retrieved tuple of data from a multidimensional database, where (i) each data mark has an x-position defined according to data for a first field in the respective tuple and (ii) each data mark has a y-position defined according to data for a second field in the respective tuple. The method also includes displaying the data visualization that includes the generated data marks.
US11550794B2

A candidate document is received, for example, by a document filter. A determination is made based on the content of the candidate document, whether the candidate document is relevant to a document corpus. A determination is made based on the content of the candidate document, whether the candidate document is novel with respect to the document corpus. In response to determining that the candidate document is relevant to the document corpus and novel with respect to the document corpus, the candidate document is added to the document corpus to make at least a portion of the content of the candidate document available for a response to a search query.
US11550790B2

This disclosure relates to increasing database functionality in non-relational databases using an object relational mapper to provide updates to table field values across a plurality of separate tables and provide virtual table functionality through compound search operations and condensed table structures.
US11550784B2

A method for providing search capabilities across platforms to identify information from related accounts is disclosed. The method includes receiving, via an application programming interface, a request from a user interface, the request including a search string and a user profile; identifying an account identifier based on the user profile; associating the identified account identifier with the request; retrieving, from a networked repository, an indexed field based on the request and the associated account identifier; configuring the retrieved indexed field for presentation via the user interface; and presenting, via the user interface, the configured indexed field in response to the request.
US11550781B2

Systems and methods include requesting, from a first application system, of a first one or more combinations of search parameters for identifying a data subject identifier of the first application system, transmission of a first query to the first application system including values of search parameters of a first one of the first one or more combinations of search parameters, the values associated with a first data subject, reception of a first data subject identifier of the first application system in response to the first query, transmission of a second query to the first application system including the first data subject identifier, and reception of data of the first application system associated with the first data subject identifier in response to the second query.
US11550766B2

Embodiments improve data quality using artificial intelligence. Incoming data that includes a plurality of rows of data and a trained neural network that is configured to predict a data category for the incoming data can be received, where the neural network has been trained with training data including training features, and the training data includes labeled data categories. The incoming data can be processed, where the processing extracts features about the plurality of rows of data to generate metadata profiles that represent the incoming data. Using the trained neural network, a data category for the incoming data can be predicted, where the prediction is based on the generated metadata profiles.
US11550765B1

Implementations include providing, by a computer-executed migration advisor executing within a run-time of a source database system, a query data set including queries processed by the source database system during production use of the source database system, providing, by the migration advisor, an object data set including data representative of database objects stored within a database of the source database system, generating, by the migration advisor, a list of query-level features and a list of object-level features, each feature in the list of query-level features and each feature in the list of object-level features including a feature that is deprecated in a target database system, resolving one or more issues represented by features of one or more of the list of query-level features and the list of object-level features, and executing migration of the database of the source database system to the database of the target database system.
US11550748B2

An electronic device and method of operating the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a first connector configured to be exposed to outside of the housing and include a first number of pins, a second connector configured to be exposed to the outside of the housing and include a second number of pins, and a circuit configured to provide an electrical connection between the first number of pins and the second number of pins, wherein the first number is different from the second number, and wherein, when the first connector is connected with a first external electronic device and the second connector is connected with a second external electronic device, the circuit is configured to receive analog identification (ID) information through at least one pin among the first number of pins, and generate digital ID information at least partially based on the analog ID information so as to provide the digital ID information to at least one of the second number of pins.
US11550746B2

A device includes a plurality of ports and a plurality of capability registers that correspond to a respective one of the plurality of ports. The device is to connect to one or more processors of a host device through the plurality of ports, and each of the plurality of ports comprises a respective protocol stack to support a respective link between the corresponding port and the host device according to a particular interconnect protocol. Each of the plurality of capability registers comprises a respective set of fields for use in configuration of the link between its corresponding port and one of the one or more processors of the host device. The fields include a field to indicate an association between the port and a particular processor, a field to indicate a port identifier for the port, and a field to indicate a total number of ports of the device.
US11550736B1

To reduce direct memory access (DMA) overhead, a tensorized descriptor can be used to generate a series of memory descriptors to perform a series of DMA data transfers. The tensorized descriptor may include attributes such as a stride and a memory descriptor template, which can be used to generate the series of memory descriptors. Hence, instead of having to retrieve each of the memory descriptors to perform the series of DMA transfers, a single tensorized descriptor can be retrieved to perform a series of data transfers.
US11550732B2

A method for maintaining statistics for data elements in a cache is disclosed. The method maintains a heterogeneous cache comprising a higher performance portion and a lower performance portion. The method maintains, within the lower performance portion, a ghost cache containing statistics for data elements that are currently contained in the heterogeneous cache, and data elements that have been demoted from the heterogeneous cache within a specified time interval. The method calculates a size of the ghost cache based on an amount of frequently accessed data that is stored in backend storage volumes behind the heterogeneous cache. The method alters the size of the ghost cache as the amount of frequently accessed data changes. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US11550731B2

The present invention discloses an instruction processing apparatus, including: a first register adapted to store address information; a second register adapted to store address space identification information; a decoder adapted to receive and decode a translation lookaside buffer flush instruction, where the translation lookaside buffer flush instruction indicates that the first register serves as a first operand, and the second register serves as a second operand; and an execution unit coupled to the first register, the second register, and the decoder and executing the decoded translation lookaside buffer flush instruction, so as to acquire address information from the first register, to acquire address space identification information from the second register, and to broadcast the acquired address, information and address space identification information on a bus coupled to the instruction processing apparatus, so that another processing unit coupled to the bus performs purging on a translation lookaside buffer, corresponding to the address information, in an address space indicated by the address space identification information. The present invention also discloses a corresponding instruction processing method, a computing system, and a system-on-chip.
US11550729B2

Systems and methods for encryption support for virtual machines. An example method may comprise maintaining, by a virtual machine running on a host computer system, a list of free memory pages, wherein each entry in the list references a set of memory pages that are contiguous in a guest address space; receiving, from a hypervisor of the host computer system, a request for guest memory to be made available to the hypervisor, wherein the request comprises a minimum size of guest memory requested and a maximum size of guest memory; and responsive to identifying, in the list of free memory pages, a set of contiguous guest memory pages that is greater than or equal to the minimum size of memory requested, and less than or equal to the maximum size of memory requested, releasing the set of contiguous guest memory pages to the hypervisor.
US11550720B2

Entries in a cluster-to-caching agent map table of a data processing network identify one or more caching agents in a caching agent cluster. A snoop filter cache stores coherency information that includes coherency status information and a presence vector, where a bit position in the presence vector is associated with a caching agent cluster in the cluster-to-caching agent map table. In response to a data request, a presence vector in the snoop filter cache is accessed to identify a caching agent cluster and the map table is accessed to identify target caching agents for snoop messages. In order to reduce message traffic, snoop message are sent only to the identified targets.
US11550719B2

According to one example of the present disclosure, a system includes a computing element configured to provide requests for memory access operations and a memory module comprising a plurality of memories, a plurality of independent data channels, each of the independent data channels coupled to one of the plurality of memories, a plurality of internal address/control channels, each of the independent address/control channels coupled to one of the plurality of memories, and control logic coupled to the plurality of internal address/control channels and configured to receive and decode address and control information for a memory access operation, the control logic further configured to selectively provide the decoded address and control information to a selected internal address/control channel for a selected independent data channel of the plurality of independent data channels based on the received address and control information for the memory access operation.
US11550716B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to an I/O agent circuit of a computer system. The I/O agent circuit may receive, from a peripheral component, a set of transaction requests to perform a set of read transactions that are directed to one or more of a plurality of cache lines. The I/O agent circuit may issue, to a first memory controller circuit configured to manage access to a first one of the plurality of cache lines, a request for exclusive read ownership of the first cache line such that data of the first cache line is not cached outside of the memory and the I/O agent circuit in a valid state. The I/O agent circuit may receive exclusive read ownership of the first cache line, including receiving the data of the first cache line. The I/O agent circuit may then perform the set of read transactions with respect to the data.
US11550705B2

The invention relates to a system (300) and method for performing end-to-end simulation and testing of an IoT application (102). An IoT data simulator (310) is configured to simulate an IoT environment using data received from different components in the IoT environment, which include IoT messages/data from IoT devices (106), master data from different databases (108) and data from third-party web services (110). Device templates are created that are used as blueprint for defining a plurality of device instances which include simulated device instances and live device instances. An IoT application validator (326) is configured for testing and validating the IoT application (102) by transmitting a plurality of IoT messages to the IoT application (102) and validating the behavior of the IoT application (102) to the plurality of IoT messages for all layers including, but not limited to, a UI layer (112), a business logic (114) and a data layer (116), using one or more device instances.
US11550701B2

Methods and systems for an automated micro-scheduler testing framework that allows tests to be automatically scheduled or rescheduled based on information such as results of previously-executed tests or other external information are provided. In large-scale development environments, where individual changes to a code repository cannot be specifically fully tested due to scalability and resource issues, micro-scheduler servers may be configured and designed to automatically identify target tests and request that the target tests be executed by a continuous integration system to automatically identify and resolve breakages introduced into a codebase managed by the continuous build system in a large-scale environment.
US11550696B2

One example method includes evaluating code of a quantum circuit, estimating one or more runtime statistics concerning the code, generating a recommendation based on the one or more runtime statistics, and the recommendation identifies one or more resources recommended to be used to execute the quantum circuit, checking availability of the resources for executing the quantum circuit, allocating resources, when available, sufficient to execute the quantum circuit, and using the allocated resources to execute the quantum circuit.
US11550692B2

A method may include receiving an event from an event source. The event may correspond to event data. The event source may be a container executing an image. The image may correspond to image metadata including attributes describing the image. The method may further include combining the event data with the image metadata to obtain enriched data, detecting, using the enriched data, a deviation from a policy, and in response to detecting the deviation from the policy, performing an action to enforce the policy.
US11550691B2

Properties associated with computing resources are received. At least a portion of the received properties is used to cluster the computing resources into one or more operating groups. At least a portion of the received properties is used to determine a recommendation of an operation schedule for at least one of the one or more operating groups. The recommendation is provided. A feedback is received in response to the recommendation.
US11550690B1

Embodiments are disclosed for providing workout recommendations based on monitored user inputs with a digital design system. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods comprise receiving a series of inputs performed by a user with an application, categorizing each input in the series of inputs into a user interaction type, where each of the plurality of user interaction types is associated with a counter maintaining a detected user input count, determining that a first counter associated with a first user interaction type has exceeded a threshold amount, identifying a first action associated with the first user interaction type, and providing a notification message including information associated with the first action.
US11550686B2

One example method includes accessing I/O traces, generating parameters based on the I/O traces, and defining an autoencoder deep neural network, training the autoencoder deep neural network using the parameters, collecting and storing new I/O traces, computing an encoded features difference series using the new I/O traces, detecting breakpoints in the encoded features difference series, evaluating a utility of the breakpoints, and performing an action based on the breakpoint utility evaluation.
US11550684B2

A lockstep testing system includes a lockstep controller that generates various control signals. The lockstep testing system further includes various lockstep circuitries, with each lockstep circuitry including primary and redundant functional circuits that are operable in a lockstep mode, and a fault injection circuit that receives a control signal from the lockstep controller and injects a transient fault in the corresponding lockstep circuitry. The transient fault can be injected at one of input and output stages of the primary and redundant functional circuits. Each lockstep circuitry further includes a checker circuit that tests whether the corresponding lockstep circuitry is faulty (i.e., whether the injected fault is accurately detected), and generates and provides, to the lockstep controller, a fault indication signal indicating whether the corresponding lockstep circuitry is faulty.
US11550670B2

A system receives data storage workflow activities that include computer-executable instructions for carrying out data storage workflow in a network data storage system. Once the workflow is received, the system deploys the workflow to one or more workflow engines that can execute the various data storage activities related to the workflow. Prior to executing a data storage activity, the system can determine which workflow engine to use based on an allocation scheme.
US11550669B2

One example method includes receiving data segments that are not already part of a full disk image of a backup, storing the data segments in storage, determining whether or not an aggregate total of data segments in the storage, that are not already part of a full disk image of a backup, equals or exceeds a threshold, when the aggregate total of data segments in the storage equals or exceeds the threshold, creating a full disk image of a backup that includes the data segments in storage, and storing the created full disk image of the backup to a recovery disk.
US11550665B2

The described embodiments set forth techniques for preserving clone relationships between files at a computing device. In particular, the techniques involve identifying clone relationships between files in conjunction with performing operations on the files where it can be beneficial to preserve the clone relationships. The operations can include, for example, preserving clone relationships between files that are being copied from a source storage device (that supports file cloning) to a destination storage device that supports file cloning. Additionally, the operations can include preserving clone relationships when backing up and restoring files between a source storage device (that supports file cloning) and a destination storage device that does not support file cloning. In this manner, the various benefits afforded by the clone relationships between files can be retained even as the files are propagated to destination storage devices that may or may not support file cloning.
US11550662B2

The present technology relates to an electronic device. More specifically, the present technology relates to a storage device and a computing system. A storage device according to an embodiment may include a memory device including a firmware block group configured to store main firmware data and sub firmware data, and a user block group configured to store write data, and a memory controller, in response to a booting request provided from a host, configured to count a number of previously generated power losses based on data stored in an open block in the user block group in a booted state based on the main firmware data, performs a rebooting operation using the sub firmware data when the number of power losses exceeds a reference number, and execute sub firmware to correct an error of data related to the power losses.
US11550659B2

A controller includes an Error Correction Code (ECC) encoder adding a first parity to data to generate a data set, and encoding the data set to generate a first parity data set, a buffer temporarily storing the first parity data set, an ECC decoder decoding the first parity data set received from the buffer to generate a decoded data set, a first checker performing a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoding on the decoded data set to generate an LDPC data set to which a second parity is added, and a second checker performing a syndrome check operation on the LDCP data set including the first and second parities.
US11550658B1

A storage system caches logical-to-physical address table entries read in volatile memory. The logical-to-physical address table entries are stored in codewords. The storage system can vary a number or size of an entry in a codeword. Additionally or alternatively, each codeword can store both complete and partial logical-to-physical address table entries. In one example, a codeword having 62 bytes of data and two bytes of error correction code stores 15 complete logical-to-physical address table entries and one partial logical-to-physical address table entry, where the remainder of the partial entry is stored in another codeword. This configuration strikes a good balance between storage space efficiency and random-access write performance.
US11550654B2

Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to an apparatus are described. The apparatus may include (1) a fuse array configured to provide non-volatile storage of fuse data and (2) local latches configured to store the fuse data during runtime of the apparatus. The apparatus may further include an error processing circuit configured to determine error detection-correction data for the fuse data. The apparatus may subsequently broadcast data stored in the local latches to the error processing circuit to determine, using the error detection-correction data, whether the locally latched data has been corrupted. The error processing circuit may generate corrected data to replace the locally latched data based on determining corruption in the locally latched data.
US11550647B2

Systems and methods for adaptive fault prediction analysis are described. In one embodiment, the system includes one or more computing components, and one or more hardware controllers. In some embodiments, the storage system includes a storage drive. At least one of the one or more hardware controllers is configured to analyze one or more tolerance limits of a first computing component among the plurality of computing components; calculate a failure metric of the first computing component based at least in part on the analysis of the one or more tolerance limits of the first computing component; analyze sensor data from the first computing component in real time; and update the failure metric based at least in part on the analyzing of the sensor data.
US11550644B2

The invention produces a card device having functional applets and an AID applet, as well as a relaying table that forwards commands addressed to the AID applet to functional applets.
US11550643B1

An event stream processing (ESP) model is read that describes computational processes. (A) An event block object is received. (B) A new measurement value, a timestamp value, and a sensor identifier are extracted. (C) An in-memory data store is updated with the new measurement value, the timestamp value, and the sensor identifier. (A) through (C) are repeated until an output update time is reached. When the output update time is reached, data stored in the in-memory data store is processed and updated using data enrichment windows to define enriched data values that are output. The data enrichment windows include a gate window before each window that uses values computed by more than one window. The gate window sends a trigger to a next window when each value of the more than one window has been computed. The enrichment windows are included in the ESP model.
US11550631B2

In some examples, a computing system receives an indication of an increased workload portion to be added to a workload of a storage system, the workload comprising buckets of operations of different characteristics. The computing system computes, based on quantities of operations of the different characteristics in the workload, factor values that indicate distribution of operations of the increased workload portion to the buckets of operations of the different characteristics, and distributes, according to the factor values, the operations of the increased workload portion into the buckets of operations of the different characteristics.
US11550626B2

An information processing apparatus includes a memory and a processor couple to the memory and configured to generate one or more job groups by grouping multiple jobs of execution targets in descending order of priority, and perform a control for scheduling execution timings regarding the multiple jobs such that scheduling of respective jobs included in a specific job group including a job having a higher priority is implemented by priority over scheduling of respective jobs included in other job groups. The processor performs the control for scheduling the execution timings of the respective jobs included in the specific job group such that an execution completion time of all the jobs included in the specific job group satisfies a predetermined condition.
US11550621B2

Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for determining partitions and virtual processes in a simulation are presented. A plurality of partitions of a simulated world may be determined, and each partition may correspond to a different metric for entities in the simulated world. A plurality of virtual processes for the simulated world may also be determined. The system may assign a different virtual process to each partition. An indication of the partitions may be sent to one or more partition enforcer services, and an indication of the virtual processes may be sent to a virtual process manager.
US11550612B2

A method includes receiving a memory access request comprising a first memory address and translating the first memory address to a second memory address using a first page table associated with the first virtual machine. The first page table indicates whether the memory of the first virtual machine is encrypted. The method further includes determining that the first virtual machine is nested within a second virtual machine and translating the second memory address to a third memory address using a second page table associated with the second virtual machine. The second page table indicates whether the memory of the second virtual machine is encrypted.
US11550609B2

An example method of interfacing with a hypervisor in a computing system is described, which includes a processor having at least three hierarchical privilege levels including a third privilege level more privileged than a second privilege level, the second privilege level more privileged than a first privilege level. The method includes: identifying an input/output (I/O) space instruction, not supported by the processor, to be performed for backdoor communication between the hypervisor and guest software executing in a virtual machine (VM) managed by the hypervisor, the hypervisor executing at the third privilege level; writing one or more parameters to one or more registers of the processor that are mapped to one or more unsupported registers used by the I/O space instruction; writing a value indicative of the I/O space instruction to a designated register of the processor; executing an instruction, by the guest software executing at the first or second privilege level, which is trapped to the third privilege level.
US11550599B2

A method and an apparatus for running an applet are provided. The method includes: reading, in response to issuing an applet to a host application, a configuration file to determine a dynamic library referenced by the applet; loading the dynamic library referenced by the applet from a sandbox directory and/or an applet platform; and running, in response to a running instruction of the applet, a script code of the applet to call the dynamic library referenced by the applet. When the applet is run, the dynamic library referenced by the applet is loaded from the sandbox directory and/or the applet platform, and the dynamic library is no longer integrated into the applet package.
US11550598B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for generating for display digital content (e.g., an advertisement, a feed item, or some other information) together with digital components (e.g., branding data for the application or the publisher of the application). When the server receives, from a user device, a digital content request, the server can determine whether the digital content request was transmitted in response to an application state being changed to an active focus. Based on determining that the digital content request is being sent in response to an application state being changed to an active focus, the server generates a response that includes digital content and one or more digital components (e.g., branding data), and transmits that response to the user device. When the user device receives the response, the user device generates for display the digital components and the digital content.
US11550589B2

A calculation processing apparatus includes a decoder that decodes memory access instructions including a store instruction and a load instruction; a first queue that stores the decoded memory access instructions; a second queue that stores store data related to the store instruction; a storage circuit that stores target address information of the store instruction for which the first queue is reserved but the second queue is not reserved; and an inhibitor that inhibits execution of the load instruction when address information matching target address information of the load instruction is stored in the storage circuit when the load instruction is being processed. This configuration inhibits switching of the order of a store instruction and a load instruction.
US11550584B1

Various techniques for accelerating Smith-Waterman sequence alignments are provided. For example, threads in a group of threads are employed to use an interleaved cell layout to store relevant data in registers while computing sub-alignment data for one or more local alignment problems. In another example, specialized instructions that reduce the number of cycles required to compute each sub-alignment score are utilized. In another example, threads are employed to compute sub-alignment data for a subset of columns of one or more local alignment problems while other threads begin computing sub-alignment data based on partial result data received from the preceding threads. After computing a maximum sub-alignment score, a thread stores the maximum sub-alignment score and the corresponding position in global memory.
US11550580B2

In an example, a machine learning (ML) processor emulator can be configured to emulate a legacy processor for emulating a legacy program. The emulator environment can include virtual registers storing operand data on which an operation is to be performed based on a respective instruction from instruction data representative of the legacy program. The ML processor emulator includes a processor ensemble engine that includes ML modules generated by a different ML algorithm, and a voting engine. Each ML module can be configured to emulate an instruction set of a processor and process the operand data according to the operation of the respective instruction to produce a set of candidate result data. The voting engine can be configured to identify a subset of candidate result data from the set of candidate result data and provide output data with content similar to the subset of candidate result data.
US11550561B2

This application discloses a method for upgrading an energy storage system, and an energy management system. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-upgraded file of the energy storage system; controlling the energy storage system to disconnect from high voltage when a current operating status of the energy storage system allows a program upgrade; detecting status of high voltage connection of the energy storage system; receiving a notification sent by a battery management system in the energy storage system indicating completion of disconnecting the energy storage system from the high voltage; and sending the to-be-upgraded file to the battery management system to perform the program upgrade according to the to-be-upgraded file.
US11550550B2

A system may provide a programming environment combining visual programming and text based programming. The system may determine a first node and a second node of a first plurality of nodes are native function call nodes of a visual graph-based programming language and determine a third node of the first plurality of nodes is a text-based node including text-based statements in a text-based programming language. In response to determining the third node of the first plurality of nodes is the text-based node, the system may interpret the text-based statements into a second plurality of nodes, the second plurality of nodes being native function call nodes of the visual graph-based programming language. The system may then generate a combined code based on the first plurality of nodes and the second plurality of nodes and compile the combined code.
US11550543B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory bank groups configured to be accessed in parallel; an internal memory bus configured to receive external data from outside the plurality of memory bank groups; and a first computation circuit configured to receive internal data from a first memory bank group of the plurality of memory bank groups during each first period of a plurality of first periods, receive the external data through the internal memory bus during each second period of a plurality of second periods, the second period being shorter than the first period, and perform a processing in memory (PIM) arithmetic operation on the internal data and the external data during each second period.
US11550541B2

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to facilitate user interaction with, such as modification of, respective audio objects. An example method may include causing a multimedia file to be presented that includes at least two images. The images are configured to provide animation associated with respective audio objects and representative of a direction of the respective audio objects. The method may also include receiving user input in relation to an animation associated with an audio object or the direction of the audio object represented by an animation. The method may further include causing replay of the audio object for which the user input was received to be modified.
US11550529B2

A vehicle dual-system compatible control method includes: building a first system and a second system respectively on two independent processors, the first system communicating with a display screen, an audio output unit and a touch screen; obtaining, by the first system, touch coordinates on the touch screen, and determining a type of an application currently being executed; sending, by the first system, a video signal to the display screen, and outputting an audio output signal to the audio output unit when an application in the first system is executed; sending, by the second system, a video signal to the display screen, outputting an audio output signal to the audio output unit through data interfaces of the first system, and obtaining touch coordinates of an application in the second system when the application in the second system is executed.
US11550526B2

An image forming system that is capable of causing an image forming apparatus to suitably carry out communication using a mobile communication system, the image forming system including an image processing apparatus and an image forming apparatus. Control information used to carry out an image forming process in which an image is formed on a sheet based on image data generated by an image processing apparatus is output from first and second millimeter wave communication interfaces of the image processing apparatus. The output control information is received by third and fourth millimeter wave communication interfaces of the image forming apparatus. Response information that is a response to the control information is output from the third and fourth millimeter wave communication interfaces and sent to the image processing apparatus.
US11550517B2

An information processing apparatus performs: receiving a print instruction for repeatedly printing an object along a particular direction, the print instruction including an image length; determining whether the image length exceeds a particular length; in a case where the image length exceeds the particular length, creating print image data of a first image and a second image, the first and second images including the object arranged repeatedly, a length of the first image being within the particular length, the second image continuing from the first image, a total length of the first and second images being equal to the image length; in a case where the image length does not exceed the particular length, creating print image data of a third image in which the object is arranged repeatedly, a length of the third image being equal to the image length; and outputting the print image data to a printer.
US11550508B2

A semiconductor storage device includes a non-volatile first memory, a second memory that includes a first area for recording data to be recorded in the first memory and a second area for recording data read from the first memory, and a memory controller that controls the first memory. The memory controller acquires event logs for each event, adds a footer that specifies the data start position of the event log to an end of each of the event logs, sequentially records the event logs to which the footer is added in an order of occurrence of the event from a low address toward a high address of the first area, stores a plurality of the event logs which are recorded in the first area and has the footer added to the plurality of the event logs in the first memory, and sequentially reads the plurality of event logs stored in the first memory in an order from a latest event log, based on content of the footer added to each event log, to sequentially record the read event logs from a low address toward a high address of the second area in a read order of the read event logs.
US11550505B1

A data stream may include a plurality of records that are ordered, and the plurality of records may be assigned to a processing shard. A first set of virtual shards may be formed, the first set of virtual shards having a first quantity of virtual shards that perform parallel processing operations on behalf of the processing shard. First records of the plurality of records may be processed using the first set of virtual shards. The first quantity of virtual shards may be modified, based at least in part on an observed record age, to a second quantity of virtual shards that perform parallel processing operations on behalf of the processing shard. A second set of virtual shards may be formed having the second quantity of virtual shards. Second records of the plurality of records may be processed using the second set of virtual shards.
US11550504B2

A system includes an application processor configured to generate a read request and including a data memory; a host processor configured to generate a read command corresponding to the read request; and a data storage device including a data storage memory, wherein the data storage device transmits read data output from the data storage device according to the read command to the data memory of the application processor without passing the host processor.
US11550495B2

The disclosure relates to an operating method of controller, and memory system having the same, the method controls a semiconductor memory device including a plurality of memory blocks. The method includes: receiving read data output according to a first read operation performed on a selected memory block; selecting a read voltage set group from a read retry table based on a read error related indicator providing an indication that an error correction failure has occurred; and selecting a read voltage set from the selected read voltage set group based on whether the read error related indicator is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value. The selected read voltage set has a minimum average distance with respect to a read voltage set used for the first read operation, and has a minimum first read voltage distance with respect to the read voltage set used for the first read operation.
US11550492B2

Provided herein may be a semiconductor memory device, a controller, and a memory system having the same. By means of a method of operating the controller of the memory system, the semiconductor memory device, which is included in the memory system and including a plurality of memory blocks, is controlled. The method of operating the controller may include sensing a power-on state of the memory system, and performing an erased block scan operation on the plurality of memory blocks using a scan read voltage, based on sensing that the memory system is in the power-on state. Each of memory cells in the plurality of memory blocks may store at least two bits of data, and the scan read voltage may enable an erase state and a program state of the memory cells to be distinguished from each other.
US11550488B2

Each server stores metadata for managing a volume having a logical block mapped to physical blocks of storage devices, and provides a compute host with the volume according to the metadata. A computer system calculates the metadata amount, which is the data amount of the metadata of the volume, for each volume, determines a migration target volume from the volumes based on each metadata amount, and performs volume migration that transfers the computer node that provides the compute host with the migration target volume to a migration destination computer node.
US11550485B2

Provided are systems and methods for paging data into main memory from checkpoint data stored on disk. In one example, the method may include one or more of receiving a request for a database record in main memory, determining whether the database record has been previously stored in the main memory, in response to determining that the database record has been previously stored in the main memory, identifying a slice where the database record was stored from among a plurality of slices included in the main memory, and paging content of the identified slice including a copy of the requested database record into the main memory from a snapshot captured of content included in the identified slice and previously stored on disk. Accordingly, documents can be paged into main memory on-demand from snapshots of slice content rather than paging an entire partition of content.
US11550482B2

A method and apparatus for controlling access to memory is disclosed. In one implementation, a memory controller may receive a memory access request that may include a virtual memory address, a device identifier (ID) and a protected access indicator. Additionally, the memory controller can receive page table entries including a physical memory address based on the virtual memory address and a security attribute associated with the physical memory address. The memory controller may access a memory based on the physical memory address, the security attribute, the protected access indicator, and the device ID.
US11550479B1

Techniques are disclosed for managing metadata of a storage system. A storage control system receives data to be written to primary storage, and writes the received data together with metadata to a write cache. The storage control system destages the metadata from the write cache to a primary metadata structure which is configured to persistently store and index the metadata. The primary metadata structure comprises (i) a first data structure that is configured to accumulate the metadata destaged from the write cache and organize the accumulated metadata in blocks of metadata sorted by index keys, and (ii) a second data structure that is configured to receive the accumulated metadata from the first data structure, and organize the received metadata using an index structure that enables random-access to the metadata using the index keys.
US11550478B2

A method of controlling a storage device attached to a host device, includes transferring data with respect to the host device in synchronism with a rise edge and a fall edge of a clock signal in first and second transfer modes. In response to a check function command, status data indicating that the storage device supports the second transfer mode is output through a data terminal. In response to a set function command, the storage device is set into the second transfer mode. The check function and the set function are switched in response to a first value and a second value of a mode bit in the check function command.
US11550465B2

Reduced-size user interfaces for providing weather information are disclosed. At an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, indications of a location and a temperature at the location may be displayed. In some examples, a user may provide input through a touch on the touch-sensitive display and/or through a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism to display additional weather information, such as weather information for another location, another temperature, another time, and so forth. In some examples, the device may obtain data representing an upcoming activity, determine whether the activity is to begin within a threshold amount of time, and display weather information based on the upcoming activity. In some examples, the device may display an affordance at a position to indicate the time of day for which a weather condition is provided.
US11550456B2

An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may comprise: a display; a memory; and a processor operatively connected to the display and the memory, wherein the processor is configured to: detect occurrence of a function mapping event while an application screen is displayed; identify at least one object for detection of a designated event among at least one object displayed on the application screen; receive an input for selection of one of the identified at least one object; and map and store a function of the object, selected on the basis of the input, to a trigger event. Other embodiments are also possible.
US11550452B1

A graphical user interface may switch between presentation of a timeline representation of media items and a tile representation of media items. The timeline representation may include graphical representation of the lengths of the media items. The tile representation may include graphical representation of the content of the media items.
US11550433B2

A touch sensor having conductive circuits on both surfaces of a substrate is fabricated by including UV-blocking material into the substrate or depositing UV-blocking layer on the substrate. This can be used for fabricating sensors having transparent conductor circuits, or having metallic circuits, which are opaque to visible light. Photoresist is applied to both surfaces of the substrate and patterns are transferred to the photoresist by exposure to UV radiation. The UV-blocking layer prevents UV-radiation applied to one side from exposing the opposite side. If desired, both photoresist layers may be exposed simultaneously by splitting one UV beam.
US11550429B2

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a base member, a sensor between the base member and the liquid crystal layer, a collimation layer between the sensor and the liquid crystal layer, an insulating layer between the sensor and the collimation layer, an insulating layer, and a light shielding layer between the sensor and the base member. The sensor is configured to output a signal corresponding to light incident from a liquid crystal layer side. The light shielding layer overlaps with an outer peripheral part of the first collimation layer.
US11550420B2

A method may include presenting an image capture user interface on a display device of a multipurpose device including a live view portion configured to display a live view of image data currently sensed by an image capture device of the multipurpose device and a recall portion configured to display a thumbnail preview of stored image data most recently captured by the image capture device; receiving an indication of a first touch input on the display device, the first touch input starting at a first position on or near the recall portion of the user interface; receiving an indication of a swiping gesture from the recall portion to a second position with contact being maintained of the first touch input; and in response to the first touch input, displaying an enlarged preview of the stored image data, the enlarged preview being larger in size than the thumbnail preview.
US11550416B2

A touch display device and an operation method thereof are provided. The touch display device includes a touch display panel, a power management circuit, a display driving circuit, and a touch circuit. The display driving circuit drives the touch display panel to display an image, and notifies the power management circuit to perform a voltage adjustment of a common voltage supplied to the touch display panel in a voltage adjustment period. The touch circuit individually performs a touch sensing operation on multiple sensing lines of a touch sensing layer of the touch display panel, so as to generate multiple touch sensing data corresponding to the sensing lines. The touch circuit ignores the touch sensing data corresponding to the voltage adjustment period, or the touch circuit suspends performing the touch sensing operation on the sensing lines of the touch sensing layer during the voltage adjustment period.
US11550415B2

A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a substrate layer, sensing electrodes that are formed on the substrate layer, an insulation layer that is formed on the substrate layer to cover the sensing electrodes, and a black matrix that is formed on the insulation layer.
US11550409B2

Disclosed herein is a sensor system that detects a stylus on at least one panel surface having an effective region. The sensor system includes a memory device including computer-executable instructions, and a processor. The processor, when loaded with the computer-executable instructions, performs: and obtaining a position of the stylus and a pen pressure value indicating a pressure applied to a pen tip of the stylus; outputting the position and the pen pressure value to a host processor. In response to the position being outside the effective region, the processor performs processing to conceal from the host processor occurrence of at least one of a pen-down indicating the stylus contacting the panel surface and a pen-up indicating the stylus being removed from the panel surface.
US11550407B2

A highly convenient display system is provided. A display system that enables a screen to be operated easily with a laser pointer is provided. A display system that enables a screen to be operated by a large number of people is provided. The display system includes a light-emitting apparatus and a display device. The light-emitting apparatus includes a means for emitting visible laser light and a means for emitting invisible light. The display device includes a display unit including a means for displaying an image and a means for obtaining positional information on a portion irradiated with the visible light, and a means for receiving the invisible light. The display system has a function of performing processing in accordance with the positional information when the invisible light is received.
US11550398B2

An electronic apparatus includes a panel, a touch sensor, a plurality of the actuators, and a controller. The touch sensor is configured to detect a contact position on the panel. The plurality of the actuators are configured to vibrate the panel. The controller is configured to control such that accelerations of vibrations transmitted to the panel from the plurality of the actuators become maximum at the contact position at the same timing.
US11550387B2

Methods, systems, devices and computer software/program code products enable efficiently finding stereo correspondence between a feature or set of features in a first image or signal, and a search domain in a second image or signal.
US11550386B2

A handheld electronic device including a holding assembly and a tracking assembly is provided. The tracking assembly includes a main body and a plurality of trackers. The main body is connected to the holding assembly and has an inner surface and an outer surface. The trackers are disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the main body. The trackers arranged on the outer surface and a part of the trackers arranged on the inner surface are exposed to the outside in a top view direction and are arranged in interleaving.
US11550385B2

A surface of a vehicle component can be dynamically deformable surface. The dynamically deformable surface can be configured to undergo deformations to dynamically form a dynamic button or other user interface element on demand. The dynamically deformable surface can include one or more biosensors. When a user engages the dynamic button with a portion of the body, the one or more biosensors can acquire user biodata. The user biodata can be used by the vehicle as input for various purposes. For instance, the vehicle can operate as a health-monitoring and/or comfort monitoring system. As a result of these arrangements, buttons and other user interface elements can appear and disappear depending on the need and/or application, providing a cleaner vehicle cockpit interface and greatly expanding the possibilities of where such buttons can be located at and how many things can be controlled by the driver using physical interfaces.
US11550383B2

One example method includes performing, in an edge device that includes a power source, operations including monitoring a running process and obtaining, based on the monitoring, power consumption information associated with the running process, adjusting, based on the power consumption information, a priority of the running process, and providing, to an entity, the power consumption information and/or information concerning the priority of the running process.
US11550381B2

Systems, devices, and methods related to non-volatile memory are described. A non-volatile memory array may be employed as a main memory array for a system on a chip (SoC) or processor. A controller may interface between the non-volatile memory array and the SoC or processor using a protocol agnostic to characteristics of non-volatile memory operation including different page sizes or access time requirements, etc. A virtual memory bank at the controller may be employed to facilitate operations between the SoC or processor and the non-volatile memory array. The controller may be coupled with a buffer to facilitate rapid data operation, and the controller may be configured to selectively access data at the non-volatile array to account for data stored in the virtual memory bank or the buffer. The controller, the virtual memory bank, and the buffer may be configured on one chip separate from the SoC or processor.
US11550375B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a storage system and an operating method thereof. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the storage system may include N (N is a natural number) temperature sensors and M (M is a natural number of 2 or more) modules, and may determine a thermal throttling level for each of the M modules based on N temperature information pieces collected from the N temperature sensors and N weights corresponding to the N temperature sensors, wherein the N weights are different for each of the M modules, and the storage system may perform the thermal throttling for the M modules based on the thermal throttling levels for the M modules respectively.
US11550370B2

A system includes a data shuttle with rows of data storage devices, which are communicatively coupled to a shared printed circuit board assembly. Each row includes multiple data storage devices. The printed circuit board assembly is configured to communicatively couple to a first controller to enable storing data to the data storage devices and to communicatively coupled to a second controller to enable transferring data from the data storage devices.
US11550367B2

A hinge is mountable between two casing parts of a flexible electronic device, and includes a base seat and two rotating modules disposed at two sides of the base seat for respectively mounting the casing parts thereon. Each rotating module includes a primary support plate pivotably connected to the base seat, and a secondary support plate pivotably connected to the primary support plate. When the rotating modules are rotated from an initial position, where the secondary support plates are flush with the primary support plates for resting and supporting a flexible display thereon, to a terminal position, where the secondary support plates are turned away to provide a leeway, the casing parts are shifted from an unfolded state to a folded state.
US11550354B2

Systems and methods are provided for a clock generator is configured to generate N clock signals evenly spaced by phase. A clock generator includes a poly phase filter configured to utilize a differential clock signal to generate N intermediate signals, the intermediate signals being spaced approximately 360/N degrees apart in phase. A phase error corrector is configured to receive the intermediate signals and to generate N clock output signals, where a phase error is a measure of a difference in phase between consecutive ones of the clock output signals from 360/N degrees, the phase error corrector being configured to reduce phase error among the clock output signals based on a feedback signal. A phase error detection circuit is configured to receive the clock output signals and to generate the feedback signal based on detected phase errors among the clock output signals.
US11550346B2

A heating system includes a plurality of heater elements, a plurality of switches connected to the plurality of heater elements, a set of predetermined performance information including heater information specific for each heater element, at least one temperature sensor measuring temperature of at least one heater element from among the plurality of heater elements, and a heater control unit in communication with the temperature sensor(s). The heater control unit controls the heater elements differently, via the switches, based on the heater information and the measured temperature from the temperature sensor(s).
US11550344B2

A flow arrangement for a control valve can include a plurality of flow-control components that are movable relative to each other and that define at least part of a flow path from a pressure source to a dome of a pressure relief valve. The flow-control components can be movable relative to each other in response to system pressure to selectively increase or decrease the flow capacity of the flow path. In some cases, flow capacity can be increased or decreased during initial loading of the dome, at low pressures, or at higher pressures.
US11550343B1

Methods and systems for remotely monitoring and controlling holding tank subsystems. One system includes an electronic processor communicatively coupled to a memory. The electronic processor, through execution of the instructions stored in the memory, is configured to receive tank data associated with a first holding tank of a holding tank subsystem. The tank data indicates a material level of a material stored in the first holding tank. The electronic processor is also configured to compare the material level to a material transfer threshold. The electronic processor is also configured to, in response to the material level satisfying the material transfer threshold, control the holding tank subsystem to transfer at least a portion of the material in the first holding tank to the second holding tank as a transfer event.
US11550339B2

A tether control system for an inspection vehicle operable in a housing having a liquid medium is disclosed in the present application. The tether system includes a tether connected between the inspection vehicle and an electronic controller. A controllable buoyancy system associated with the tether is operable for moving the tether in a desired location. The controllable buoyancy system includes one or more floating bodies having a propulsion system and one or more buoyant elements having variable buoyancy capabilities.
US11550333B2

An example method includes storing marking data to specify at least one selected marking to apply at a target location along a vehicle path of travel, the marking data including a machine-readable description and a marking reference coordinate frame for the selected marking. The method also includes generating task plan data to apply the selected marking based on the marking data and at least one parameter of an application tool. The method also includes determining a location and orientation of the application tool with respect to the vehicle path of travel based on location data representing a current location of a vehicle carrying the application tool. The method also includes computing a joint-space trajectory to enable the application tool to apply the selected marking at the target location based on the task plan data and the determined location of the application tool.
US11550332B2

An autonomous moving apparatus control system including a range sensor, a reflection plate, and a control unit. The range sensor is installed in a cage of an elevator and detects a distance to an object by receiving reflected light of signal light applied to the object. The reflection plate is disposed in an elevator hall of a floor on which the elevator stops, and reflects the signal light. The control unit determines whether or not a mobile robot, which is an autonomous moving apparatus, can get on and off the elevator based on a detected distance, the detected distance being a distance to the reflection plate detected by the range sensor.
US11550329B2

A system and method for implementing a neural network based vehicle dynamics model are disclosed. A particular embodiment includes: training a machine learning system with a training dataset corresponding to a desired autonomous vehicle simulation environment; receiving vehicle control command data and vehicle status data, the vehicle control command data not including vehicle component types or characteristics of a specific vehicle; by use of the trained machine learning system, the vehicle control command data, and vehicle status data, generating simulated vehicle dynamics data including predicted vehicle acceleration data; providing the simulated vehicle dynamics data to an autonomous vehicle simulation system implementing the autonomous vehicle simulation environment; and using data produced by the autonomous vehicle simulation system to modify the vehicle status data for a subsequent iteration.
US11550328B2

An AI apparatus and an operating method are provided, the AI apparatus includes a communication interface to receive 3D sensor data and bumper sensor data from a first cleaner, a processor to generate surrounding situation map data based on the 3D sensor data and the bumper sensor data, and a learning processor to generate learning data by labeling area classification data for representing whether the surrounding situation map data corresponds to the stuck area, and to train a stuck area classification model based on the learning data. The processor transmits the trained stuck area classification model to a second cleaner through the communication interface.
US11550310B2

Some implementations of the disclosure are directed to tapping input/output (I/O) data from an industrial control system (ICS) or applying the tapped I/O data to a learned model to perform predictive or prescriptive maintenance. In one implementation, a method comprises: tapping I/O data from a controller of an ICS while the controller executes first control code to control one or more devices of the ICS; transmitting the tapped I/O data over a network to a second system; and executing, via the second system, second control code comprising an original or modified version of all or a subset of the first control code of the ICS, wherein the second control code executes in response to receiving the tapped I/O data. The output of executing the second control code may be provided to a model to predict a future event involving the ICS or to prescribe maintenance of the ICS.
US11550299B2

A system for selection and configuration of an automated robotic process includes a media input module structured to receive at least one functional media, a media analysis module structured to analyze the at least one functional media and identify an action parameter; and a solution selection module structured to select at least one component of an AI solution for use in an automated robotic process, wherein the selection is based, at least in part, on the action parameter.
US11550296B2

A numerical controller includes an activation unit that builds a memory map according to settings when the power is on; a change detection unit that detects an operation requiring reconstructing of the memory map; a task control unit that, when the operation is detected, performs a stopping process of a task being operated; and a memory map control unit that, after the task has stopped, acquires a backed up memory, reconstructs the memory map according to the setting, and compares the reconstructed memory map and the backed-up memory map, and resets information required for operating the task again such as a program counter.
US11550292B2

A computerized method of machining a workpiece including, prior to machining the workpiece, establishing, based on empirical data obtained from machining activity at an earlier time, an historical mapping indicating pairings of depth of cut and rpm at which undesirable chatter (UDC) did not occur during machining activity at an earlier time using at least one given type of milling machine, at least one given type of cutting tool and at least one given type of workpiece material, prior to commencing machining of the workpiece, programming a machine tool to machine the workpiece using a given type of milling machine, a given type of cutting tool and a given type of workpiece material at at least one depth of cut and rpm, which, based on the historical mapping, avoid UDC and operating the machine tool in accordance with the programming to machine the workpiece.
US11550289B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a tool system allowing a tool to be controlled on a work object basis before the work is started. A tool system includes a portable tool and an identification unit. The tool includes a driving unit to operate with power supplied from a battery pack. The identification unit identifies, by a contactless method, a current work object, to which the tool is set in place, out of a plurality of work objects.
US11550287B2

According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a receiver, a processor and a transmitter. The receiver receives a reception signal including a value indicating a physical quantity related to operation of a control target object at a communication destination. The processor determines a state of wireless communication between the electronic apparatus and the communication destination. The processor calculates a target value for instructing operation of the control target object. The processor generates a transmission signal including a value obtained by modifying the target value. The transmitter transmits the transmission signal to the control target object.
US11550280B2

An electrical control system which controls an electrical device from two or more locations with independent control function, the system including a wall adapter having a first integrated circuit board, a first enclosure, and a second enclosure. The first enclosure includes a first push button, a first synchronizing push button, and a second IC board electrically connected to the wall adapter; and the second enclosure includes a second push button, a second synchronizing push button, and a third IC board. Each of the wall switch, the first synchronizing push button, and the second synchronizing push button is a system power control button and part of a synchronizing circuit that synchronizes the electrical control system to default system power controls upon being pressed by a user. Each of the first and second push buttons is a local button that controls a respective controlled receptable of a respective enclosure.
US11550277B2

A ruggedized edge computing assembly is provided, which includes an edge computing device having a processor configured to control a controlled device. The ruggedized edge computing assembly includes a field connector configured to connect to the edge computing device via a plurality of pins and to the controlled device via a coupling. The ruggedized edge computing assembly further includes a housing overmolded around each of the field connector and the edge computing device. The housing includes two portions which are a field connector portion configured to accommodate the field connector and an edge computing device portion configured to accommodate the edge computing device. The two portions are configured to interlockingly engage together at an interface.
US11550260B2

A horological movement with automatic winding, including a plate, a barrel, a cannon-pinion including a minute pipe which supports a minute hand, an hour wheel set including an hour pipe which supports an hour hand, an oscillating weight, arranged on the same side of the plate as the cannon-pinion and the hour wheel set, which includes a central hub, a rim, a heavy sector, a lifting arbor rigidly connected to the central hub and about which the minute pipe and the hour pipe are mounted coaxially, the minute hand and the hour hand being located between the plate and the rim of the rotor.
US11550253B2

A first gear is arranged at an end of a first roller and rotatable together with the first roller. A second roller nips a sheet with the first roller and conveys the sheet to a print engine. The second roller is movable to change a distance between an axis of the first roller and an axis of the second roller. A second gear is arranged at an end of the second roller and rotatable together with the second roller. An urging member urges the second roller toward the first roller. A drive gear has gear teeth. The drive gear is rotatable by receiving driving force from a motor. A first drive transmission part transmits driving force from the drive gear to the first gear not through the second gear. A second drive transmission part transmits driving force from the drive gear to the second gear not through the first gear.
US11550250B2

Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a heater, comprising an insulator substrate, a first member, a plurality of electrodes, and a second member. The first member is configured to generate heat on an upper surface of the insulator substrate across a first direction. The first member has a first end opposite a second end. The plurality of electrodes are formed on both the first end and the second end of the first member, respectively, and each electrode is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second member is configured to store heat. The second member comprises a latent heat material having latent heat in a target temperature zone. Furthermore, the latent heat material is fixed to a side surface or a bottom surface of the insulator substrate.
US11550247B2

A fixing device includes a belt, a roller, a heater, and a reflector. The belt is rotatable in a rotational direction. The roller is positioned to be in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the belt so as to form a nip between the roller and the belt. The heater is disposed within an inner circumference of the belt. The reflector is configured to reflect heat generated by the heater toward an inner surface of the belt. The reflector includes a first portion that is in contact with the belt at a first region downstream with respect to the nip in the rotational direction. The first portion causes a curvature of the belt at the first region to be greater than the curvature of the belt at regions of the belt adjacent to the first region.
US11550246B2

An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device and circuitry. The fixing device includes a fixing rotator, an electromagnetic induction heater configured to heat the fixing rotator, and a magnetic flux control member. The circuitry is configured to control the electromagnetic induction heater to lead a temperature of the fixing rotator to a target temperature and change an upper limit of power supplied to the electromagnetic induction heater based on the target temperature.
US11550244B1

A recording-medium transport device includes: a rotating first and second member, the first and second member forming a nip area therebetween and transporting a recording medium while nipping; a gripping member that grips the recording medium; a separating member that separates the recording medium passing through the nip area from the first or second member; and a control mechanism that controls contact and separation between the first and second member and opening and closing the gripping member where, in a first section, the gripping member passes between the first and second member, the first and second member are separated, and the gripping member is opened to release the recording medium until the first and second member come into contact with each other and, in a second section subsequent to the first section and before the recording medium reaches the separating member, the gripping member opens wider than the first section.
US11550239B2

Provided is a powder container having a new structure capable of stable discharge and transport of a powder contained in a container by enabling the powder to be reliably discharged to the outside of the package while preventing the powder from spilling and flying out of the container. The powder container has a container body (138) for transporting powder contained therein from a first end side (138a) to a second end side (138b) thereof by self-rotating; a nozzle receiver (139) having a nozzle receiving hole (insertion section) (139a) arranged inside the second end side of the container body and configured to allow a transport nozzle (162) having a powder receiving inlet (170) to be inserted therein, and a supply port 139b arranged in at least a part of the nozzle receiver (139) and configured to supply the powder in the container body (138) to the powder receiving inlet (170): and a shutter (140) supported by the nozzle receiver 139 and configured to open and close the nozzle receiving hole (insertion section) 139a by sliding in response to insertion of the transport nozzle 162 into the nozzle receiver (139).
US11550237B2

A system includes a light source, a deflection unit configured to deflect a light beam having a wavelength λ emitted from the light source, and a lens unit including a plurality of lenses that focuses deflected light on a surface to be scanned, at least one lens among the plurality of lenses has a micro concavo-convex structure in an optical surface, and the optical surface having the micro concavo-convex structure has a transmittance distribution for the light beam having the wavelength λ according to a light quantity distribution of the deflected light and entering the lens unit.
US11550234B2

An object, such as a sensor for an immersion lithographic apparatus, has an outer layer which comes in contact with immersion liquid and wherein the outer layer has a composition including a rare earth element. There is also provided an immersion lithographic apparatus having such an object and a method for manufacturing such an object.
US11550226B2

An imprint lithography method of configuring an optical layer includes selecting one or more parameters of a nanolayer to be applied to a substrate for changing an effective refractive index of the substrate and imprinting the nanolayer on the substrate to change the effective refractive index of the substrate such that a relative amount of light transmittable through the substrate is changed by a selected amount.
US11550222B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a multilayer stack used as a mask in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography and methods for forming a multilayer stack. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a carbon layer over a film stack, forming a metal rich oxide layer on the carbon layer by a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, forming a metal oxide photoresist layer on the metal rich oxide layer, and patterning the metal oxide photoresist layer. The metal oxide photoresist layer is different from the metal rich oxide layer and is formed by a process different from the PVD process. The metal rich oxide layer formed by the PVD process improves adhesion of the metal oxide photoresist layer and increases the secondary electrons during EUV lithography, which leads to decreased EUV dose energies.
US11550220B2

A negative tone photoresist and method for developing the negative tone photoresist is disclosed. For example, the negative tone photoresist includes a solvent, a dissolution inhibitor, and a polymer. The polymer includes a hydroxyl group. The polymer may be greater than 40 weight per cent of a total weight of the negative tone photoresist.
US11550207B2

An image capturing apparatus includes a first mount portion and a first cylindrical member that has a color different from a color of the first mount portion and is disposed in a circumferential direction of the first mount portion, an accessory includes an exterior portion, a second mount portion, and a second cylindrical member having a color different from a color of the second mount portion and similar to a color of the first cylindrical member and disposed in a circumferential direction of the second mount portion, and in a state where the accessory is attached to the image capturing apparatus, reference surfaces of the first mount portion and the second mount portion are in contact with each other, and the first cylindrical member and the second cylindrical member are externally exposed regardless of whether the accessory is attached to or detached from the image capturing apparatus.
US11550206B2

Provided is a light receiving apparatus including a first light receiving unit; a body to which the first light receiving unit is secured; a first exterior portion that covers at least a portion of the body; and a mount that is capable of having an interchangeable lens attached thereto, to which the body and the first exterior portion are secured. Also provided is a light receiving apparatus, in which a body to which a first light receiving unit is secured and a first exterior portion that covers at least a portion of the body are secured to a mount that is capable of having an interchangeable lens attached thereto, and force placed on the first exterior portion is absorbed by the mount, such that transfer of the force placed on the first exterior portion to the body is reduced.
US11550204B2

A light adjustment module for a camera includes a light source unit and a light adjustment unit. The light source unit includes light emitting elements disposed around a lens of the camera, and the light direction of each of the light emitting elements is parallel to the image capturing direction of the lens. The light adjustment unit is disposed above the light source unit and includes secondary optical elements, and the secondary optical elements respectively correspond to the light emitting elements. The light emitted by each of light emitting elements is deflected through the corresponding secondary optical element. Each of the secondary optical elements includes a first ring-shaped prism and a second ring-shaped prism, the width of the second ring-shaped prism is greater than the width of the first ring-shaped prism, and the second ring-shaped prism surrounds the outer circumference of the first ring-shaped prism.
US11550198B2

Provided is an electrochromic display device including: a first substrate; a second substrate on the first substrate; an electrolyte layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first transparent electrode provided between the electrolyte layer and the first substrate; second transparent electrodes provided between the electrolyte layer and the second substrate; a first electrochromic layer provided between the first transparent electrode and the electrolyte layer; and a second electrochromic layer provided between the second transparent electrodes and the electrolyte layer, wherein the second transparent electrodes each extend in a first direction and be disposed apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second electrochromic layer extends between the second transparent electrodes and contacts a lower surface of the second substrate, the first electrochromic layer includes an inorganic electrochromic material, and the second electrochromic layer includes an organic electrochromic material.
US11550191B2

A display device is provided and includes first and second substrates; a liquid crystal layer filled between the first and second substrates; a counter electrode pattern formed on the first substrate; scanning lines extending in a first direction; signal lines; and a first pixel electrode pattern and a second pixel electrode pattern formed on the first substrate, wherein the first pixel electrode pattern and the second pixel electrode pattern are located in line symmetry with respect to a first scanning line of the scanning lines.
US11550169B2

Active optical filter adapted for a spectacle lens, the active optical filter being configured so as to filter light radiations over at least one predetermined range of wavelengths, wherein the full width at half maximum of the filtering function of the optical filter is smaller than or equal to 100 nm.
US11550166B2

A contact lens comprising one or more microchannels for transport of liquid through the lens is provided. The contact lens can be made by contacting a curable composition with a microfiber that is insoluble in the curable composition; curing the curable composition to provide a polymeric lens body with the microfiber embedded therein; and contacting the polymeric lens body with a solvent to dissolve the microfiber.
US11550161B2

There is provided an illumination system of a navigation device including a light beam shaping optics, and a first light source and a second light source having different characteristics. The light beam shaping optics is used to shape light beams emitted by the first light source and the second light source to illuminate a work surface with substantially identical incident angles and/or beam sizes.
US11550152B2

In a display device, an image having an aspect not equal to 1 is formed by an image forming unit configured to form an image, and the image is guided as an image light to a display position by an optical system. The optical system, which is provided with a diffraction optical element, deflects the image light. In the diffraction optical element, a pitch direction of a pattern for deflecting the image light coincides with a direction in which the aspect of the image is narrow. In the display device, the direction in which the image light is deflected by the diffraction optical element coincides with the direction in which the aspect of the image formed is narrow, thus making it possible to suppress unevenness of brightness and hue within a plane of an image displayed.
US11550148B2

A method of forming a curved mirror for a heads-up display includes providing a mirror preform including a first major surface, a second major surface, and a minor surface connecting the first and second major surfaces. The minor preform has a central portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central portion. The method includes disposing the minor preform on a mold having a concave surface facing the second major surface and within a housing that surrounds at least a portion of the minor surface, a space being defined between the concave surface and the second major surface with a perimeter of the space being bounded by the housing, the mold comprising a ditch-type vacuum line along a periphery of the concave surface underneath the peripheral portion. The method also includes providing vacuum pressure to the space via the ditch-type vacuum line to conform the mirror preform to the concave surface.
US11550146B2

Small angle optical beam steering is performed using a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Micro-Mirror Array (MMA) that minimizes diffraction for a specified steering angle, Generally speaking, this is accomplished with a MEMS MMA that exhibits a “piston” capability to translate individual mirrors in addition to the tip and tilt capabilities. Adjacent mirrors can be tipped/tilted to the specified steering angle and then translated by a requisite amount to approximate a continuous surface. For a specified steering angle, the MEMS MMA is partitioned into one or more sections with each section including the maximum number of mirrors that can be grouped together and actuated to approximate a continuous surface given a maximum translation z. As a result, the only edge discontinuities exist between adjacent sections thereby minimizing distortion for a given steering angle.
US11550142B1

The present invention relates to a reflective eyepiece optical system and a head-mounted near-to-eye display device. The system includes: a first lens group, and a first optical element and a second lens group for transmitting and reflecting a light from a miniature image displayer; the second lens group includes one optical reflection surface which is an optical surface farthest from a human eye viewing side in the second lens group; the optical reflection surface is concave to a human eye viewing direction; the first optical element reflects the light refracted by the first lens group to the second lens group, and then transmits the light refracted, reflected and then refracted by the second lens group to human eyes; and the focal length combination among respective lenses is negative, positive and positive.
US11550138B2

A microscopy method is for producing an electronic image of an object, wherein the object is imaged with an adjustable optical imaging scale on an image detector. The method includes: selecting a parameter for the electronic image, wherein the parameter can be influenced by the optical imaging scale and differs from the image field dimensions, and setting a setpoint value range for the parameter, setting a total imaging scale for the electronic image, wherein adjusting or controlling the parameter of the electronic image is implemented such that, at the same time, the parameter of the electronic image lies in the specified setpoint value range with a tolerance and the set total imaging scale is obtained, wherein the optical imaging scale forms a basis for a manipulated variable of the adjustment or closed-loop control and a digital image magnification is carried out on the basis of the set total imaging scale.
US11550131B2

The present disclosure discloses an imaging apparatus and an electronic device. The imaging apparatus includes a macro lens group, a wide-angle lens group, and a telephoto lens group. An effective focal length fA of the macro lens group, an effective focal length fB of the wide-angle lens group and an effective focal length fC of the telephoto lens group satisfy: fA
US11550127B2

The present disclosure discloses an optical imaging lens assembly including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and an eighth lens, each of which has refractive power. The first lens has a negative refractive power; the the third lens and the sixth lens each has a positive refractive power; an object-side surface of the fourth lens is convex, and an image-side surface thereof is concave; an object-side surface of the fifth lens is convex,and an image-side surface thereof is concave. A distance TTL along the optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of the optical imaging lens assembly and half of a diagonal length ImgH of an effective pixel area on the imaging plane of the optical imaging lens assembly satisfy TTL/ImgH≤1.25.
US11550120B2

The invention discloses a three-piece optical lens for capturing image and a three-piece optical module for capturing image. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis comprises a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with refractive power; and a third lens with refractive power; and at least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the three lens elements are aspheric. The optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.
US11550117B2

A lens position adjustment device includes a lens holder, a first shape memory alloy (SMA) wire and a second SMA wire. The lens holder holds a lens. The first SMA wire is configured to move the lens holder in a first direction along an optical axis of lens. The second SMA wire is configured to move the lens holder in a second direction along the optical axis. The second direction is opposite to the first direction. The lens holder is moved in the first or second direction along the optical axis through energizing the first SMA wire and the second SMA wire and controlling a force that moves the lens holder.
US11550109B2

A network device comprising a chassis, a plurality of fiber optic adapters, a plurality of arrangements of interior fiber optic cables, and a plurality of stacked cable management trays. The chassis includes a front panel with a plurality of front fiber optic adapter openings. The chassis defines an interior space. The plurality of front fiber optic adapters is disposed in the front fiber optic adapter openings. The plurality of arrangements of interior fiber optic cables is disposed within the interior space. A first end of each interior fiber optic cable is directly connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of front fiber optic adapters. The plurality of stacked cable management trays each support one of the plurality of arrangements of interior fiber optic cables. The plurality of stacked cable management trays is configured to route a second end of each interior fiber optic cable to a corresponding side fiber optic adapter.
US11550105B2

A cable sealing device including an attaching part securable to the cable; a fixation part adapted to be mountable on the attaching part; and a sealing part. The attaching part includes outer locking faces. The fixation part has inner abutment faces adapted to co-operate with the outer locking faces to axially and rotationally lock the fixation part relative to the attaching part. The sealing part includes an inner seal and an outer seal. The sealing part also includes a second securing arrangement that is configured to engage a first securing arrangement of the fixation part to axially and rotationally lock the sealing part to the fixation part.
US11550103B2

An optical connection component includes an optical fiber; a high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber that is fusion-spliced to the optical fiber and has a greater relative refractive-index difference to a cladding of a core than the optical fiber; and an accommodating member accommodating the entire length of the optical fiber and the high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber, and has a first end face on which an end face of the optical fiber on the side opposite to the fusion-spliced side is exposed to be substantially flush with the first end face, and a second end face on which an end face of the high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber on the side opposite to the fusion-spliced side is exposed to be substantially flush with the second end face. The optical fiber and the high relative refractive-index difference optical fiber are fixed to the accommodating member.
US11550093B2

A backlight unit for LCD displays including an optical waveguide having a light mixing area and a light extraction area, a flexible side-emitting LED strip incorporating a flexible printed circuit, a reflective layer positioning on a side of the waveguide, and an opaque housing incorporating a heat conductive element and covering two or more sides of the LED strip and at least a substantial portion of the light mixing area. The light extraction area has a two-dimensional pattern light extraction microstructures formed in a surface of the waveguide. The light-emitting surface of LED packages is oriented perpendicular to a major surface of the flexible printed circuit and has a first dimension which is greater than the thickness of the waveguide. The LED strip may be directly or indirectly attached or bonded to a front or back surface of the waveguide.
US11550090B2

A polarizer can have high contrast. This high contrast polarizer can be useful in applications requiring minimal leakage of an undesired polarization through the polarizer. The high contrast polarizer can include a substrate sandwiched between a reflective polarizer and an absorptive polarizer. The high contrast polarizer can include a reflective polarizer sandwiched between a substrate and an absorptive polarizer. The high contrast polarizer can include an absorptive polarizer sandwiched between reflective polarizers.
US11550089B2

Multilayer optical film reflective polarizers previously considered to have excessive off-axis color can provide adequate performance in an LC display in an “on-glass” configuration, laminated to a back absorbing polarizer of the display, without any light diffusing layer or air gap in such laminate. The reflective polarizer is a tentered-one-packet (TOP) multilayer film, having only one packet of microlayers, and oriented using a standard tenter such that birefringent microlayers in the film are biaxially birefringent. The thickness profile of optical repeat units (ORUs) in the microlayer packet is tailored to avoid excessive perceived color at normal and oblique angles. Color at high oblique angles in the white state of the display is reduced by positioning thicker ORUs closer to the absorbing polarizer, and by ensuring that, with regard to a boxcar average of the ORU thickness profile, the average slope from an ORU(600) to an ORU(645) does not exceed 1.8 times the average slope from an ORU(450) to the ORU(600).
US11550087B2

The display device may include a substrate; at least one pixel along a first direction on the substrate and including first, second, and third emission areas, in each of which a plurality of light emitting elements are provided; a light blocking pattern corresponding to an area between the first to third emission areas; and a color filter layer including a first color filter pattern provided on the first emission area, a second color filter pattern provided on the second emission area, and a third color filter pattern provided on the third emission area. Here, the pixel may include a first storage capacitor, a second storage capacitor, and a third storage capacitor on the substrate and corresponding to one of the first to third color filter patterns.
US11550084B2

Disclosed herein are metasurfaces formed on a substrate from a plurality of posts. The metasurfaces are configured to be optically active at one or more wavelengths and in certain embodiments are configured to form lenses having unexpectedly strong focusing power. In particular, the metasurfaces are formed from “low-contrast” materials, including CMOS-compatible materials such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride. Accordingly, the disclosed metasurfaces are generally CMOS compatible and therefore embody a new paradigm in metasurface design and manufacturing.
US11550079B2

The present disclosure is directed to numerically estimating the shear modulus of Kerogen by using a combination of mineralogy from digital image analysis and sonic log analysis, when measured data on only one elastic constant (Bulk, Young's or P-wave modulus) is available. In some instances, elastic properties predicted from the digital images are compared with sonic, shear, and density logs, to estimate the shear modulus of kerogen. As a one-to-one correspondence is not expected between the core sub-samples and the rock unit sampled by the well logs, cross-property relations can be used to identify the suitability of the effective medium models and to iteratively determine the shear modulus of kerogen.
US11550078B2

A GPU-based human body microwave echo simulation method includes: transmitting emulation input parameters from the memory of a CPU host into the display memory of a GPU device; configuring, at the CPU host, parallel computing network parameters to be run at the GPU device; initiating a kernel function for human body microwave echo simulation preset in the CPU host; computing the kernel function in parallel, in a plurality of processing kernels of the GPU device, in a multi-threaded manner, according to the parallel computing network parameters, to obtain simulation echoes of human body microwaves; transmitting the obtained simulation echoes of human body microwaves from the GPU device back to the CPU host. The method makes full use of the characteristic that a GPU can perform parallel computing to accelerate the echo simulation process, greatly improving the real-time performance of echo simulation of a human body microwave scanning and imaging system.
US11550075B2

A metal detector 20 includes a detection signal acquisition unit 31, a threshold value setting and updating unit 32, and a determination unit 33. The detection signal acquisition unit 31 acquires a detection signal that changes according to the detection strength for a rebar W1 contained in concrete W, on the surface of the concrete W. The threshold value setting and updating unit 32 sets a threshold value in order to determine the presence or absence of the rebar W1 on the basis of the maximum value and/or the minimum value included in the acquisition results for the detection signal acquired by the detection signal acquisition unit 31. The determination unit 33 determines the presence or absence of the rebar W1 by using the threshold value set in the threshold value setting and updating unit 32.
US11550074B2

An apparatus including two or more spaced apart ferromagnetic sensors arranged to detect and screen ferromagnetic objects, and, when a ferromagnetic object is detected, the screening is configured to be substantially independent of the sensor-object distance.
US11550067B2

A method can include receiving sensor data, receiving satellite observations, determining a positioning solution (e.g., PVT solution, PVA solution, kinematic parameters, etc.) based on the sensor data and the satellite observations. A system can include a sensor, a GNSS receiver, and a processor configured to determine a positioning solution based on readings from the sensor and the GNSS receiver.
US11550061B2

Determining classification(s) for object(s) in an environment of autonomous vehicle, and controlling the vehicle based on the determined classification(s). For example, autonomous steering, acceleration, and/or deceleration of the vehicle can be controlled based on determined pose(s) and/or classification(s) for objects in the environment. The control can be based on the pose(s) and/or classification(s) directly, and/or based on movement parameter(s), for the object(s), determined based on the pose(s) and/or classification(s). In many implementations, pose(s) and/or classification(s) of environmental object(s) are determined based on data from a phase coherent Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) component of the vehicle, such as a phase coherent LIDAR monopulse component and/or a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) LIDAR component.
US11550057B2

Offset illumination using multiple emitters in a fluorescence imaging system is described. A system includes an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation. The emitter comprises a first emitter and a second emitter for emitting different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter comprises electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from about 770 nm to about 790 nm.
US11550053B2

A object detection apparatus may include: an object detection sensor having a cover for protecting the object detection sensor from foreign matter, and configured to sense a target object by transmitting a scan signal to the target object and receiving a sensing signal reflected from the target object; a protection film part including a protection film disposed on an outer surface of the cover to prevent contamination of the cover by foreign matter; and a control unit configured to replace the protection film disposed on the outer surface of the cover through a winding operation for the protection film part when a protection film replacement condition is satisfied due to contamination of the protection film, in order to prevent a reduction in sensing performance of the object detection sensor due to contamination by foreign matter.
US11550046B2

In accordance with an embodiment, an apparatus includes a millimeter wave radar sensor system configured to detect a location of a body of a person, where the detected location of the body of the person defines a direction of the person relative to the apparatus; and a microphone system configured to generate at least one audio beam as a function at least of the direction.
US11550040B2

Disclosed is a light and detection ranging (LiDAR) system for a vehicle, which includes: a laser generator generating an optical signal having an address signal and a pulse signal; and a plurality of LiDAR sensors connected to an optical fiber bus, in which each of the plurality of LiDAR sensors determines whether the pulse signal of the optical signal is received according to the address signal of the optical signal.
US11550039B2

The present disclosure relates to optical systems, specifically light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems. An example optical system includes a laser light source operable to emit laser light along a first axis and a mirror element with a plurality of reflective surfaces. The mirror element is configured to rotate about a second axis. The plurality of reflective surfaces is disposed about the second axis. The mirror element and the laser light source are coupled to a base structure, which is configured to rotate about a third axis. While the rotational angle of the mirror element is within an angular range, the emitted laser light interacts with both a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface of the plurality of reflective surfaces and is reflected into the environment by the first and second reflective surfaces.
US11550038B2

An optical device includes a transmitter, which emits a beam of optical radiation, and a receiver, which includes a detector configured to output a signal in response to the optical radiation. An active area of the detector has a first dimension along a first axis and a second dimension, which is less than the first dimension, along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. An anamorphic lens, which collects and focuses the optical radiation onto the active area of the detector, has a first focal length in a first plane containing the first axis and a second focal length, greater than the first focal length, in a second plane containing the second axis. A scanner scans the beam across a target scene in a scan direction that is aligned with the first axis, and directs the optical radiation that is reflected from the target scene toward the receiver.
US11550035B2

In one embodiment, a modular sensor assembly configured for mounting on a vehicle includes a first set of sensors and a second set of sensors. The modular sensor assembly includes a coordinate frame baseplate including a continuous surface, and sensor mounting elements coupled to the continuous surface for mounting the first set of sensors at a first height. The coordinate frame baseplate includes a sensor platform configured for mounting the second set of sensors at a second height. The first set of sensors and the second set of sensors are coupled to the coordinate frame baseplate so as to impart a common coordinate frame for the first set of sensors mounted at the first height and the second set of sensors mounted at the second height. The modular sensor assembly includes a bridging support structure coupled to the coordinate frame baseplate and capable of being mounted on a vehicle.
US11550033B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide receivers for light detection and ranging (LiDAR). In an example, a receiver includes a beam converging device and an EO beam deflecting unit. The beam converging device is configured to receive a laser beam from an object being scanned by the LiDAR and form an input laser beam. The EO beam deflecting unit is configured to generate a non-uniform medium having at least one of a refractive index gradient or a diffraction grating, receive the input laser beam such that the input laser beam impinges upon the non-uniform medium, and form an output laser beam towards a photosensor. An angle between the input and the output laser beams is nonzero.
US11550025B2

A method of determining a new position for a node. The node having a distance measuring radio. A list of positions of a plurality of neighboring nodes is obtained. The geometric relationship of the positions in the list and the predicted position of node is analyzed. A subset of the nodes is selected from the list that is less than the total number of modes in the list. Electronic distance measurements from the node to each of the subset of nodes are performed. A new position of the node is determined utilizing the measured distances.
US11550024B2

A method for location finding includes detecting a respective phase difference between the received radio signals that are associated with each of the multiple antennas of each of the fixed transceivers. One or more respective angles are computed between each of the fixed transceivers and the mobile transceiver based on the respective phase differences. Location coordinates of the mobile transceiver are found based on the angles and the transmit locations of the transmitters.
US11550022B2

A radio system is provided which comprises a radio receiver and a processing system, wherein the radio receiver is configured to detect radio signals transmitted from a radio transmitter on a plurality of frequency channels, and to measure respective signal strengths of the radio signals for each of the plurality of frequency channels. The processing system is configured to evaluate a measure of statistical dispersion of the respective signal strengths over the plurality of frequency channels, and to use the measure of statistical dispersion to determine information relating to a proximity of the radio transmitter to the radio receiver.
US11550018B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a positioning system and positioning method. A reverse calibrator for respectively calibrating relative coordinates of at least three ultrasound generators; a processor for generating a carrier signal, multiplying the carrier signal with a spread spectrum pseudo random code to obtain ranging signal, controlling each ultrasound generator to emit ranging signal, and extracting acoustic characteristic parameter of the ranging signals; a device being positioned for capturing ranging signals emitted by each generator, extracting acoustic characteristic parameter of each of the captured ranging signals; determining an ultrasonic delay time of each ultrasonic ranging signal; calculating relative coordinates of the device.
US11550008B2

The invention relates to the generation of RF pulses for MRI applications. According to the invention, a RF transmitter for a MRI system (1) is provided which comprises a RF amplifier (9) for generating RF pulses and for forwarding these RF pulses to a RF transmit coil (5) of the MRI system (1), a capacitor bank (10) coupled to the RF amplifier (9), for storing electric energy and for providing the RF amplifier (9) with a current for generating the RF pulses, a mains power supply (11) coupled to the capacitor bank (10), for generating a charging current for charging the capacitor bank (10) with electric energy, and a power supply control unit (12) coupled to the mains power supply (11), for controlling the generation of the charging current for the capacitor bank (10), wherein the power supply control unit (12) is adapted for receiving an indication signal indicating the actual and/or the upcoming current drawn from the capacitor bank (10) and for controlling the generation of the charging current for the capacitor bank (10) on the basis of the indication signal. In this way, the generation of RF pulses for MRI applications becomes more efficient making it possible to use smaller capacitor bank values at the same performance level.
US11550003B2

A sensing system, and method of operating same, can act as a highly sensitive gradiometer. A first non-magnetic element, such as a sphere, is driven at a first resonance frequency along an axis. A magnet is attached to a second non-magnetic element, such as a plate, and driven at a second resonance frequency along the axis. The first non-magnetic element and the second non-magnetic element are coupled by a force along the axis, in resonance. The gradiometer is configured to determine a gradient magnetic field acting on one or more of the first non-magnetic element and magnet based on change in at least one resonance characteristic.
US11549997B2

A Multi-Phase Simulation Environment (“MPSE”) is provided which simulates the conductor current and voltage or electric field of multiple phases of an electrical power distribution network to one or more sensing or measuring devices and includes independent control of wireless network connectivity for each sensing or measuring device, independent control of GPS RF to each device, and interface to a back-end analytics and management system.
US11549996B1

The present disclosure relates to a capacitor bank controller that automatically determines the size of a capacitor bank using wireless current sensors. The capacitor bank controller determines a first capacitor bank size estimate using voltage and current measurements from when the capacitor bank is open and when the capacitor bank is closed a first time. The capacitor bank controller determines a second capacitor bank size estimate by using voltage measurements and current measurements from when the capacitor bank is open and when the capacitor bank is closed a second time. The capacitor bank controller determines a filtered capacitor bank size estimate based on the first capacitor bank estimate and the second capacitor bank estimate and controls operation of the capacitor bank based on the filtered capacitor bank size estimate.
US11549992B2

A Battery Management System (BMS) semiconductor device having a leakage current detection function, may include: a comparator configured to compare a voltage of a balancing terminal connected to a positive voltage terminal of a battery cell and a voltage of a lower sensing terminal connected to a negative voltage terminal of the battery cell and output a result of the comparing; an ADC connected to the upper sensing terminal and the lower sensing terminal and configured to sense a voltage difference between the upper sensing terminal connected to the positive voltage terminal of the battery cell and the lower sensing terminal; and a leakage current determining unit connected to the ADC and the comparator and configured to set a variable threshold value according to the difference value sensed by the ADC and determine whether a leakage current is generated by using the result of the comparing in the comparator and the variable threshold value.
US11549988B2

Disclosed is a battery state estimation method and apparatus, the method including selecting sensing data of a portion of batteries, transmitting the selected sensing data to at least one estimator among estimators, transmitting sensing data of a remaining portion of the batteries to a remaining estimator among the estimators, and determining state information of the batteries using the estimators.
US11549981B2

An apparatus for thermal control of a device under test (DUT) includes a cooling structure operable to provide cooling, the cooling structure operable to inlet cooling material via an inlet port thereof and operable to outlet cooling material via an outlet port thereof, a variable thermal conductance material (VTCM) layer disposed on a surface of the cooling structure, and a heater layer operable to generate heat based on an electronic control, and wherein the VTCM layer is operable to transfer cooling from the cooling structure to the heater layer. A thermal interface material layer is disposed on the heater layer. The thermal interface material layer is operable to provide thermal coupling and mechanical compliance with respect to the DUT. The apparatus includes a compression mechanism for providing compression to the VTCM layer to vary a thermal conductance of the VTCM layer. The compression mechanism is also for decoupling the VTCM layer from the heater layer.
US11549980B2

An open architecture for a wafer automatic testing system of one embodiment includes a wafer auto prober including a lifter and a fixture frame; a pogo-pin interface module mounted on the fixture frame; and at least one instrument chassis mounted on the fixture frame and above the pogo-pin interface module. The at least one instrument chassis is electrically connected to the pogo-pin interface module.
US11549974B2

A current sensor includes a battery terminal portion that is conductive and is fastened to a battery post; a shunt resistor for current detection, which is formed in a plate shape and is electrically connected to the battery terminal portion; and a circuit board that is formed in a plate shape and is electrically connected to the shunt resistor, in which the shunt resistor is erected on a main surface of the circuit board. With this configuration, since the shunt resistor and the circuit board can be arranged so as not to face each other and not confront each other, the influence of heat generated by the shunt resistor can be suppressed.
US11549965B2

It is herein described a contact probe of a testing head of an apparatus for testing electronic devices comprising a probe body being essentially extended in a longitudinal direction between respective end portions adapted to realize a contact with respective contact pads, at least one end portion having transverse dimensions greater than the probe body and comprising an enlarged portion, projecting only in correspondence of a first side wall of the contact probe. Suitably, the at least one end portion further comprises at least one protrusion projecting from a second side wall, opposite to the first side wall and substantially extending toward the second and opposite wall along a longitudinal axis of the contact probe starting from the enlarged portion.
US11549964B2

An atomic force microscope includes a cantilever operating in amplitude modulation mode. A controller determines the amplitude of the cantilever oscillation by processing a signal representative of the cantilever motion by square-rooting a signal having a value substantially equal to a sum of a square of the received signal and a squared and phase-shifted version of the received signal. The aforementioned processing, in some implementations is implemented using analog circuit components.
US11549963B2

Example embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for aligning a probe for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) to the tip of a pointed sample. One embodiments includes a method for aligning an SPM probe to an apex area of a free-standing tip of a pointed sample. The method includes providing an SPM apparatus that includes the SPM probe; a sample holder; a drive mechanism; and detection, control, and representation tools for acquiring and representing an image of a surface scanned by the SPM probe. The method also includes mounting the sample on the sample holder. Further, the method includes positioning the probe tip of the SPM, determining a 2-dimensional area that includes the pointed sample, performing an SPM acquisition scan, evaluating and acquired image, and placing the SPM probe in a position where it is aligned with an apex area of the free-standing tip of the pointed sample.
US11549958B2

In a scenario where a laboratory is required to perform a plurality of tests on biological samples from a plurality of tubes in a manner that satisfies certain constraints, it is possible that the laboratory could handle the samples and assign them to machines in a manner which ensures that the relevant constraints are met. This could include using matrices and optimization functions to represent tubes, tests, machines and prescriptions, and could also include dynamically determining whether and how to aliquot the samples so as to meet the constraints given the conditions under which the samples would be processed.
US11549955B2

A microscope system may comprise a plurality of microscope modules, a cassette for holding a plurality of slides, a slide loader configured to move the plurality of slides between the cassette and the plurality of microscope modules, and a processor coupled to the slide loader. The processor may be configured with instructions which, when executed, cause the slide loader to move a slide into or from a selected microscope module among the plurality of microscope modules. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11549950B2

Disclosed herein is a rapid genetics-free method for eliciting and detecting cryptic metabolites using an imaging mass spectrometry-based approach. An organism of choice is challenged with elicitors from a small molecule library. The molecules elicited are then imaged by mass spec, which allows for rapid identification of cryptic metabolites. These are then isolated and characterized. Employing the disclosed approach activated production of cryptic glycopeptides from an actinomycete bacterium. The molecules that result, the keratinimicins and keratinicyclins, are metabolites with important structural features. At least two of these, keratinimicins B and C, are highly bioactive against several pathogenic strains. This approach will allow for rapid activation and identification of cryptic metabolites from diverse microorganisms in the future.
US11549945B2

Provided herein are nucleic acid-cleaving catalytic nucleic acid probes, biosensors and lateral flow biosensor devices and methods and kits of using the probes, biosensors and lateral flow biosensor devices for detecting an analyte present on or generated from a microorganism in a test sample, including Helicobacter pylori and methods for determining whether a subject has a Helicobacter pylori infection.
US11549935B2

A method of exporting measurements of a nanopore sensor on a nanopore based sequencing chip is disclosed. An electrical characteristic associated with the nanopore sensor is measured. The electrical characteristic associated with the nanopore sensor is processed. A summary for the electrical characteristic and one or more previous electrical characteristics is determined. The summary for the electrical characteristic and the one or more previous electrical characteristics are exported. Determining the summary includes determining that the electrical characteristic and at least a portion of the one or more previous electrical characteristics correspond to a base call event at the nanopore sensor. The summary represents the electrical characteristic and the at least a portion of the one or more previous electrical characteristics.
US11549932B2

A process for detecting oil or lubricant contamination in a manufactured product, the process comprising adding at least two fluorescent taggants to oils or lubricants contained in processing machinery for said product, irradiating said product, causing at least one of said taggants to fluoresce and detecting radiation emitted by said fluorescing taggant in an oil-contaminated product.
US11549922B2

Systems and methods for analyzing groundwater samples with multiple organic tracer species from a petroleum containing reservoir include obtaining the sample, isolating an aqueous fraction of the groundwater sample, separating the aqueous fraction into a plurality of components, where each component corresponds to a different one of the organic tracer species, combining each of the separated components with at least one lanthanide element to form a plurality of component solutions, where a ratio of the at least one lanthanide element to the separated component in each component solution is 5:1 or greater, and analyzing each component solution to determine a relative amount of each organic tracer species in the groundwater sample.
US11549919B2

Systems and methods for prediction of state of charge (SOH), state of health (SOC) and other characteristics of batteries using acoustic signals, includes determining acoustic data at two or more states of charge and determining a reduced acoustic data set representative of the acoustic data at the two or more states of charge. The reduced acoustic data set includes time of flight (TOF) shift, total signal amplitude, or other data points related to the states of charge. Machine learning models use at least the reduced acoustic dataset in conjunction with non-acoustic data such as voltage and temperature for predicting the characteristics of any other independent battery.
US11549916B2

An apparatus for performing ultrasonic evaluation of a portion of a pipe includes a frame assembly and a plurality of ultrasonic sensors disposed in the frame assembly. The frame assembly includes a frame which is structured to cooperatively engage an outer surface of the pipe. The frame has a curved surface which is curved about an axis which, when the frame is engaged with the pipe, generally coincides with the central longitudinal axis of the pipe. The curved surface is generally defined by a radius which is generally equal to an outer radius of the pipe. The plurality of ultrasonic sensors are disposed in the frame assembly a fixed distance from the curved surface.
US11549912B2

An in-line inspection (ILI) tool 20 for use inspecting pipelines includes a plurality of collapsible guide centralizers 100 configured and sized to correspond to the inside diameter of the pipeline being inspected. The guide centralizes 100 include wheels 102 roll along the inside wall of the pipeline being inspected to maintain the guide centralizers “centered” within the pipeline. A collapsible exciter unit centralizer 200 is positioned between collapsible guide centralizers 100 to “center” the exciter unit centralizer relative to the interior of the pipeline. The exciter unit centralizer 200 generates signals in the form of an alternating magnetic field that travel along the wall of the pipeline which in turn generates eddy current signals. The eddy current signals undergo a change if a discontinuity in the pipeline is encountered by the inspection tool 20, which signal change or deviation is detected by a collapsible detector unit centralizer 300 positioned between the collapsible guide centralizers 100.
US11549909B2

An elution apparatus and a detection apparatus are described. The elution apparatus includes: a sample trap for trapping a sample; and one or more pumps and/or valves to move a liquid eluent and a liquid eluate, wherein the eluate includes an extracted portion of the sample that is extracted by the eluent. The detection apparatus includes: a capillary having a low-voltage (LV) end portion to receive a sample; and a conductivity detector coupled to a high-voltage (HV) end portion of the capillary to generate signals based on conductivity of a monitored portion of the capillary in the HV end portion, wherein the conductivity detector is electrically isolated from the LV end portion.
US11549907B2

A connector includes two insulators which hold contacts connected to lead wires and are arranged on two surfaces of a ceramic element, a spring component which includes two cantilever-shaped spring pieces and has a flexed portion at a middle portion of each spring piece, and a cylindrical sleeve. The two spring pieces are located over two outer surfaces of the two insulators, and are elastically deformed toward the two insulators by the sleeve hanging over the two spring pieces. The two insulators pushed by the flexed portions of the two elastically deformed spring pieces hold the ceramic element from two sides to push the contacts against the terminal electrodes.
US11549896B2

An X-ray fluorescence measurement apparatus has a sample tank, and a measurement unit that has an X-ray generator and an X-ray fluorescence detector. A film mechanism takes out a used film from a partitioning position between the sample tank and the measurement unit in a slide direction which intersects a direction of arrangement of the sample tank and the measurement unit, and feeds an unused film portion to the partitioning position in the slide direction. The film portions may alternatively be exchanged using cassettes.
US11549887B2

Provided is a fluorescence reader that uses two excitation channels and can read up to seven different fluorescent dyes in a single run. Each excitation channel has one light source and one single excitation filter and one dichroic mirror. One excitation channel is capable of exciting multiple fluorescent dyes and can be used to distinguish multiple dyes in combination with multiple emission filters. The excitation channels are driven by a motor that can automatically switch the two excitation channels for taking images of up to seven different fluorescent dyes. An algorithm to calibrate the crosstalk between different fluorescent dyes is also provided. Also provided is a method for analyzing digital PCR data using a ratio of two fluorescence emission readings.
US11549875B2

A gas diffusion simulation method for simulating diffusion of a gas in a porous material having many pores, the method includes: calculating, in the pores, a Knudsen diffusion coefficient based on the mean square displacement of first gas particles in spaces surrounded by wall surfaces and a Knudsen diffusion term using the Knudsen diffusion coefficient, calculating an interdiffusion term using an interdiffusion coefficient between the first gas particles and second gas particles different therefrom, and performing simulation of the gas diffusion of the first gas particles by using a diffusion equation of the first gas particles represented by the sum of the Knudsen diffusion term and the interdiffusion term.
US11549874B2

An apparatus for controlling blending of a gas mixture containing known components, including first, second, and third control valves for controlling the flow of first, second, and third components, respectively, a first gas density sensor to measure the density of a first mixture of the first and second components, a second gas density sensor to measure the density of a second mixture of the first mixture and the third component, and a controller to determine based on data from the first and second gas density sensors the relative compositions of the first, second, and third components in the second mixture, and to control the first, second, and third control valves to obtain a desired relative composition of the first, second, and third components in the second mixture.
US11549868B2

Described herein are Dirofilarial exhalant signatures and methods of detecting a Dirofilaria signature in a non-blood biological sample, such as exhalant, that can be used to detect Dirofilarial infection in a subject, such as a canine.
US11549863B2

A tire uniformity testing machine that includes a base, a pair of vertical spaced apart columns supporting an upper cross frame member. The base carries a load wheel carriage movable towards and away from a testing station. The vertical uprights establish a peripheral footprint plane that does not extend beyond a plane that is tangent to an outer rolling surface of the load wheel when it is redirected. The upper frame member includes clearance spaces and cutouts that enable at least a portion of an upper chuck to move into the upper frame member and a super structure mounted to a top of the cross member that mounts at least a portion of an actuator for translating the upper chuck. The configuration establishes a machine height that enables the machine to be loaded into a standard shipping container and reduces the overall footprint of the tire uniformity machine without compromising its ability to precisely sense tire uniformity parameters.
US11549855B2

A device for measuring mechanical changes includes at least one first resistor which is designed to convert a mechanical change into a change of its resistance value and at least one operational amplifier, wherein the at least first resistor and the operational amplifier are connected such that the at least first resistor serves as input resistance for the operational amplifier and the operational amplifier provides or can provide a measurement result at an output. The first resistor is for example a strain gauge that can be secured to a component.
US11549853B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for measuring the location, the amplitude, and/or the direction of forces applied to a walking or running surface. An example system includes a pressure-sensitive sheet that extends along a first axis. The pressure-sensitive sheet includes a top surface and a bottom surface. A vertical force applied at a location along at least one of the top surface or the bottom surface forms an electrical path between the top surface and the bottom surface having a resistance, rf, that is inversely proportional to an amplitude of the vertical force. The system further includes read out circuitry configured to provide information indicative of the amplitude of the vertical force and the location of the vertical force along the first axis of the pressure-sensitive sheet.
US11549844B2

An infrared detector includes: a first light receiving layer having a first cutoff wavelength; a second light receiving layer having a second cutoff wavelength longer than the first cutoff wavelength; an intermediate filter layer having a third cutoff wavelength that is the same as or longer than the first cutoff wavelength and the same as or shorter than the second cutoff wavelength, the intermediate filter layer being disposed between the first light receiving layer and the second light receiving layer; a first barrier layer disposed between the first light receiving layer and the intermediate filter layer; and a second barrier layer disposed between the second light receiving layer and the intermediate filter layer.
US11549840B2

Vehicle fuel volume estimation systems and methods are provided herein. An example method includes determining a fuel level percentage value for a vehicle, determining a vehicle identification number (VIN) of the vehicle, determining a fuel tank part number using the VIN, converting the fuel level percentage value into a fuel volume value based on the fuel tank part number, and transmitting a message to a recipient, the message that includes the fuel volume value.
US11549838B2

A fill level measuring device for measuring a fill level of a container including a fill level measuring circuit that measures a filling level of a container, at least one transmitter/receiver that communicates with data processing circuitry, at least one fastener that fastens the fill level measuring device to a surface of the container, at least one monitoring circuit that monitors a fastening of the fill level measuring device to the container by the at least one fastener, the monitoring circuit further transmits an alarm message to the data processing circuitry via the transmitter/receiver when the monitoring circuit detects a loosening of the fastening of the fill level measuring device from the container.
US11549831B2

A measurement system, its assembly and use are disclose. The system may include an instrument for making sensor measurements. The instrument has a substantially cylindrical housing. The shape and size allow the instrument to easily fit in an average hand enabling handheld operation. The housing houses a board stack of electronic boards. These electronics drive an electrical signal in at least one drive channel and measure responses from at least two sensing channels. These responses are provided to a processor for analysis. The instrument has a sensor connector that enables simultaneous electrical and mechanical attachment of an end effector.
US11549828B2

A sealed encoder module for mounting onto a machine so as to measure relative displacement of first and second parts of the machine. The sealed encoder module can comprise, a scale, a readhead comprising a scale signal receiver, and an integral protective housing which encapsulates at least the scale and said scale signal receiver. The sealed encoder module can be configured to determine and output diagnostic information regarding a scale signal detected by the readhead.
US11549827B1

A system and method usable for receiving data from an optical device and converting the data to a condition value, apply analytical tools to the condition value as determined by the optical device in real time, or substantially real time, analyze data, and generate automated reports in real time, or substantially real time at the location and time that condition values are received.
US11549823B2

Disclosed is a compact 3-axis coil design for a magnetic tracking system. In an embodiment, compactness is achieved by using a 3-axis coil in the transmitter that includes a scaffold design with a side surface having a curved groove for guiding one or more windings of a z-axis coil, such that the physical geometry is not increased.
US11549818B2

A system for casual driver ride sharing includes an interface and processor. The interface is to receive a request for a ride from a user, wherein the request includes GPS information for the user. The processor is to determine compatibility between the typical route information and the request for the ride; determine a ranked list based at least in part on the compatibility; and provide a ride offer to a driver of the one or more casual drivers based at least in part on the ranked list.
US11549816B2

Systems and methods for correcting mapping information inaccuracies are described. In some aspects, the method includes receiving terrestrial data captured in an area of interest, and detecting features in the terrestrial data identifying ground points in the area of interest. The method also includes correlating the ground points with ground control points in the area of interest to determine a correspondence, and computing an aggregate of positional differences between corresponding points. The method further includes generating a report indicating a quality of the terrestrial data captured in the area of interest based on the aggregate.
US11549813B2

Transmitting route data captured by a traveling vehicle to a remote database includes capturing route data records having route data and a location and time of capture. The captured route data records are stored in a memory of the vehicle and are sent to the database. A route data message is sent at a time randomly selected within a first time interval after the capture of the route data and/or when the vehicle has left a predetermined radius around the location of capture of the route data. The messages can be sent directly to the database, or via a minimum number of intermediate receivers posing as the origin of the data to the respective receiver of a transmission from them.
US11549810B2

A laser-level device has a body having a length, a height and a width, with a base, sides and a top, an upper slider engaging a longitudinal track along the top of the device, connected through a lengthwise channel to a lower slider element within the body, a laser module carrying a laser, engaged in a track curved in an arc of about ninety degrees, and a first link engaged pivotally to the lower slider element on a first end and pivotally to the laser module on a second end. The laser module follows the track curvature in response to translation of the slider along the longitudinal track from a fully retracted position to a fully extended position, and the laser emits a laser beam through the central, lengthwise channel, the beam moving in an arc determined by the track curvature.
US11549798B2

A measuring device determines a distance between a processing head for a laser processing system configured to process a workpiece with a laser beam and the workpiece. The measuring device includes an optical coherence tomograph to measure a distance between the processing head and workpiece. In the optical coherence tomograph, measuring light generated by a measuring light source and reflected by the workpiece interferes with measuring light reflected in a reference arm with two or more reference stages. The stages include a first reference stage configured such that the measuring light reflected therein travels a first optical path length, and a second reference stage configured such that the measuring light reflected therein travels a second optical path length different from the first length, wherein the measuring light reflected by the workpiece interferes with reflected measuring light of the first reference stage and reflected measuring light of the second reference stage.
US11549794B2

A main reference point PM is provided to a base portion of a shape measuring apparatus including a rotary table. An origin-point relative-value registration includes measuring a main reference point with a probe to acquire a coordinate value of the main reference point and registering as a calibration-reference-point coordinate value Pp, registering a rotation center point of the rotary table as a calibration-rotation-center coordinate value Rp, and calculating a relative coordinate value of the calibration-rotation-center coordinate value Rp with respect to the calibration-reference-point coordinate value Pp and registering as a rotary-table origin-point relative coordinate value ΔD1. A rotary-table origin-point re-registration step includes the steps of measuring the main reference point with the probe to acquire a coordinate value the main reference point and registering as a current-reference-point coordinate value Pc, and adding the rotary-table origin-point relative coordinate value ΔD1 to the current-reference-point coordinate value Pc to calculate a rotary-table origin-point current coordinate value Rc.
US11549789B2

Various embodiments of optimized subsonic projectiles are provided. For example, one exemplary subsonic projectile can include an elliptical nose cone, a cylindrical body and a boattail with various design features that can be used in a subsonic ammunition cartridge where the subsonic projectile is stabile throughout at least a segment of a flight allowing for better accuracy, maintaining low drag, maximizing range and achieving desired performance while ensuring the projectile stays below the speed of sound and lowering a noise profile of projectile and a launcher firing the projectile.
US11549783B2

An open sight for use on weapons such as handguns is disclosed. The open sight features two rear aiming marks mounted in the rear sight and a third aiming mark in the front sight. The aiming marks are illuminated by one or more artificial light sources disposed within the rear sight. The artificial light sources project light forward to the front sight and illuminate the rear aiming marks. The front sight is dimensioned to substantially block the forward directed beam to reduce the visibility of the illumination forward of the weapon.
US11549782B2

An assembly for holding an item includes a bendable strap. A base plate is secured at one end of the bendable strap. The base plate includes a plurality of openings therethrough. Each of the openings has a larger diameter portion and a smaller diameter portion. A clip is secured to the openings in the base plate. A holster or other item may be secured to the clip.
US11549778B1

A crossbow includes a barrel with a groove in the top thereof. An aiming member is connected to the barrel. A rack is connected to the aiming member and located corresponding to the groove. A press piece includes a passage, a resilient member located in the passage and a press piece. The press piece is biased by the resilient member and partially protrudes beyond the press piece. Multiple restriction screws extend through the press piece and are threadedly connected to the rack. A spring is mounted to the threaded section of each restriction screw. The press piece is biased by the springs to resiliently contact the underside of the rack. An adjustment screw threadedly extends through the rack and contacts the press piece. The press piece is moved by rotating the adjustment screw to provide a constant force to the arrow in the groove.
US11549777B1

A linear crossbow operates in a linear manner parallel to an arrow flight path. The linear crossbow includes a plurality of limbs and a rotatable string let out assembly. The limbs include free ends that are drawn towards the rotatable string let out assembly as a drawstring is pulled rearward. The limbs power the drawstring to propel an arrow along the arrow flight path from a front end of the crossbow.
US11549774B2

A compensator device for manipulating and reducing the effects of firearm muzzle lift and a lower receiver for manipulating environmental effects on firearms and firearm operators.
US11549773B2

An apparatus is provided for a firearm suppressor. The apparatus includes an outer tube defining a longitudinal axis, and an inner cylinder defining an inner chamber. The inner cylinder is disposed at least partially within the outer tube and defines an outer chamber with the outer tube, where the outer chamber is disposed between an inner surface of the outer tube and an outer surface of the inner cylinder, and where the inner cylinder comprises at least one opening to fluidly couple the inner chamber with the outer chamber. The apparatus also includes at least one flow structure disposed in the outer chamber and positioned to direct firearm combustion gasses in a fluid pathway that is off-axis with respect to the longitudinal axis.
US11549768B1

A charging handle accessory has an upper portion with a pair of parallel, spaced-apart sidewalls connected at their upper extent. The upper portion is configured to be assembled over an upper portion of the charging slide. A lower portion has a pair of parallel, spaced-apart sidewalls connected at one end. Each of the sidewalls of the lower portion has a lip configured to engage a lower extent of the charging slide. A sliding connection is provided at the lower extent of the upper portion and the upper extent of the lower portion, wherein the upper and lower portions are coupled together in sliding relation. A fastener extends between the upper and lower portions to secure the upper and lower portions against sliding relative to one another and secure them on the charging slide of the firearm.
US11549763B2

In a heat exchanger of the present invention, a release port for, in a case where a fluid flows into an internal space, releasing the fluid to an exterior is provided in a protection unit main body of each of protection units arranged on both outer sides of a heat exchange unit, and a protection unit fin plate of the protection unit has such strength that a coupling state between an outer surface of an outermost-layer partition plate and a bonding plate of the protection unit main body facing the outer surface is maintained even in a case where an inner pressure set as a design pressure for a part of the heat exchange unit constituting an outermost-layer flow passage adjacent to the protection unit is applied to the internal space of the protection unit main body of the protection unit.
US11549758B2

A microchannel heat exchanger structure with a nozzle and a working method thereof. The microchannel heat exchanger structure with a nozzle, includes a first heat exchange portion, a second heat exchange portion, and at least one nozzle portion between the first heat exchange portion and the second heat exchange portion, the first heat exchange portion having a high-pressure heat exchange channel, a first micro-fin array being provided inside the high-pressure heat exchange channel, and the second heat exchange portion having a low-pressure heat exchange channel, the high-pressure heat exchange channel and the low-pressure heat exchange channel being in communication through at least one nozzle disposed in the nozzle portion. The heat exchanger structure has a good heat exchange effect and can achieve a better heat flux during heat exchange.
US11549755B2

Apparatus and methods for stirring a molten metal are provided. The apparatus comprising: two or more discrete units, each unit including a core being provided with two or more teeth, the core being provided with at least one electrically conducting coils; in use, mounting a first discrete unit in proximity to the container at a first location; in use, mounting a second discrete unit in proximity to the container at a second location; electrical connections between the two or more discrete units and a common control unit, thereby providing an electromagnetic stirrer. The apparatus format allows the discrete units to be position between different pairs of elements or parts of furnaces and the like to allow retrofitting of electromagnetic stirring where access is restricted.
US11549752B2

A cooler for cooling bulk material such as cement clinker may include a stationary aeration grate that is for receiving the bulk material is passably by a flow of cooling gas, a conveyor unit having conveyor planks that are disposed above the aeration grate and that for transporting the bulk material are movable in a reciprocating manner in a conveying direction and counter to the conveying direction, a seal assembly that prevents grate riddlings and is attached to the stationary aeration grate, and a drive element that drives the conveyor planks and extends through the stationary aeration grate. The seal assembly may lie against the drive element, and spacing between the seal assembly and the drive element may be adjustable. Further, a method for preventing grate riddlings in a cooler may involve in the event of wear decreasing the spacing between the seal assembly and the drive element.
US11549741B2

Provided is an apparatus for sensing and removing dew on a refrigerator. The apparatus may include a heater disposed at a refrigerator body or inside a surface of a door, and a sensor disposed in close proximity to the heater. The sensor may be configured to sense dew formed on a prescribed surface at the refrigerator body or the door. The sensor may be disposed physically separate from the prescribed surface to sense formation of dew on the prescribed surface. The heater is controlled to generate heat that removes the sensed dew on the prescribed surface based on a signal from the sensor.
US11549724B2

A solar panel mount for installing a solar panel on a roof. The mount generally includes a bracket plate a first surface, a top edge, a bottom edge, two opposite side edges flanking the first surface, wherein at least a portion of one of side edges is in the form of a flange transverse to the first surface; and a base plate attached to the bottom edge of the bracket plate.
US11549722B2

A condensation tray for condensing tankless water heaters is disclosed. The tray can include a plurality of peaks and valleys. The peaks can divert condensate runoff from a secondary heat exchanger into the valleys so as to prevent the condensate from falling on a primary heat exchanger. The tray includes gas apertures that enable combustion gases to pass through the tray and across the secondary heat exchanger. Overhangs on the peaks can prevent the condensate from draining through the gas apertures.
US11549719B2

A duct panel, a method of manufacturing a duct panel, a duct section and a method of installing a duct are disclosed. The duct panel includes a laminate structure having an insulation layer disposed between a first support layer and a second support layer, the laminate structure having an end width; and an end cap attached to the end width and configured to be coupled to a mounting flange, wherein the mounting flange is configured to mount the duct panel. The end cap and the mounting flange comprise different materials.
US11549715B1

Methods and related systems of detecting a temperature deviation in a heat exchanger coil of a climate control system. The method includes determining an enthalpy of the indoor space. The method includes detecting a coil temperature of the heat exchanger. The method includes detecting a coil temperature deviation based on the enthalpy and the detected coil temperature.
US11549712B2

An air conditioner controlling method of an air conditioner repeater is provided. The method includes based on a remote controller being connected to the air conditioner repeater via a cable, generating pairing information, transferring the generated pairing information to the remote controller via the cable, based on a response message for the pairing information being received from the remote controller via the cable, performing pairing with the remote controller, and based on the wired connection with the remote controller is released and an air conditioner and the air conditioner repeater are connected via a cable, transferring a wireless signal received from the remote controller in a Bluetooth method to the air conditioner.
US11549707B2

A system and a method for controlling temperature in different zones of a premises. A method includes receiving a measurement of temperature sensed by a first fire detector positioned at a first zone of a premises. The method further includes receiving a measurement of temperature sensed by a second fire detector positioned at a second zone of the premises. The method also includes controlling the temperature by a thermostat in the first zone based on the measurement of the sensed temperature received from the first fire detector and in the second zone based on the measurement of the sensed temperature received from the second fire detector.
US11549699B2

The present invention provides an improved humidifier, having a novel tank design. The humidifier includes a misting assembly, a water tank and a base supporting the misting assembly and the water tank. The water tank and misting assembly are mated together immediately adjacent to one another on top of the base to form a column on the base. The water tank is removable from the base and includes a cap with a valve gasket at its bottom. The valve gasket of the water tank is opened upon placing the water tank on the base. The base further includes a recessed portion for receiving the water from the water tank and feeding the water to direct to the misting assembly.
US11549697B2

An air cleaner including a thermoelectric module includes a blowing fan, a filter, and a thermoelectric module, so it is possible to generate cold air or hot air and perform air purification.
US11549695B2

A heat exchange unit is provided with which, even if a flammable refrigerant is used, the likelihood of the refrigerant reaching an electric component unit is reduced. An outdoor unit (20) constitutes a portion of an air-conditioning apparatus (1), and is connected to an indoor unit (30) via a liquid-side refrigerant connection pipe (6) and a gas-side refrigerant connection pipe (5). The outdoor unit (20) includes an outdoor housing (50), an outdoor heat exchanger (23) disposed inside the outdoor housing (50) and in which a refrigerant flows, a liquid-side shutoff valve (29) connected to the liquid-side refrigerant connection pipe (6), a gas-side shutoff valve (28) connected to the gas-side refrigerant connection pipe (5), and an outdoor electric component unit (8) disposed inside the outdoor housing (50). The refrigerant is a flammable refrigerant containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene. When the outdoor unit (20) is in its installed state, the lower end of the outdoor electric component unit (8) is positioned above the liquid-side shutoff valve (29) and the gas-side shutoff valve (28).
US11549689B2

A combined furniture and heating device having a concealable electric fireplace insert installed within a fireplace compartment of a furniture apparatus is provided. The electric fireplace insert has a front surface from which simulated flames are viewable when an opening of the fireplace compartment is uncovered so that the furniture apparatus is configured in its open configuration. The furniture apparatus includes a concealing panel removably installable over the opening configure the device in a concealed configuration so that the electric fireplace insert and its simulated flames viewable at its front surface are at least partially concealed. Power to a heating apparatus of the electric fireplace insert is turned on and off by a disabling device as the concealing panel is alternated between the open and concealed configurations. The disabling device can include a switch or a thermistor.
US11549688B2

A gas burner for a cooktop includes a spreader extending along a major axis to define an elongated shape. The spreader further defines an underside and includes a first projection and a second projection extending away from the underside. An orifice holder includes a body and a first lobe and a second lobe extending radially outward from the body. The first and second projections are opposingly adjacent to at least one of the first and second lobes. The orifice holder is mutually engageable with the spreader, with the first and second projections opposingly adjacent with at least one of the first and second lobes.
US11549684B2

A controller for managing communication of a burner system. The controller may comprise a communication module to manage the exchange of messages between devices of the burner system. The controller may also incorporate a processing module to compose the messages that are exchanged between the devices, identify issues regarding the messages, determine that devices may not be operating properly, and lock-out the devices in response. The controller may also incorporate a timing module having a set of timing requirements and being configured to lock-out devices in response to violation of a timing requirement.
US11549676B1

A luminaire includes a housing defining an interior volume. The luminaire also includes a lamp within the interior volume and configured to emit light. Additionally, the luminaire includes a wireless antenna positioned within the interior volume, configured to transmit or receive a wireless signal along a first direction, and configured to be operatively coupled to an access point. The wireless antenna can be entirely within the interior volume. The luminaire can include a first reflective surface within the interior volume and configured to redirect the wireless signal. The lamp can be configured to be electrically coupled to a power inserter that powers the access point.
US11549675B2

A solid-state lighting fixture assembly having a lighting fixture with a socket configured to receive a plug associated with one or more accessories to allow for easy in-field mounting of accessories, e.g., controls, onto installed lighting fixtures. The socket may be internally electrically connected to an auxiliary power output of a driver and/or to a battery power pack within the lighting fixture assembly, thereby providing direct-current voltage power for the accessory and, also, allowing for signal transmission to and from the accessory. Each accessory includes one or more sensors and communication components to provide the connected lighting fixture assembly with specific capabilities including, but not limited to, motion detection, ambient light level detection, ambient temperature measurement and wireless communications. The wireless communication can also be used to control one or a group of lighting fixtures and transmit sensor data associated with, for example, monitoring space utilization and asset tracking.
US11549674B2

An underwater lighting apparatus includes a cofferdam having a cofferdam electrical connector rigidly mounted within the cofferdam at an inner end; a lighting unit sized and shaped to be mounted within the cofferdam and having a lighting unit electrical connector rigidly mounted at an inner end; wherein the lighting unit electrical connector is sized and shaped to directly connect with the cofferdam electrical connector to form a rigid connection between the cofferdam and the lighting unit. The lighting apparatus is beneficial in that both the cofferdam electrical connector and the lighting unit electrical connector are rigidly mounted.
US11549671B1

The present application disclosed a pan-tilt structure and a lighting device, and the pan-tilt structure includes a base, a ball, a ball sleeve, and a locking mechanism, a side of the base is provided with a support surface; the ball is arranged on the support surface; the ball sleeve includes a locking member connected to the base, the locking member is arranged around the ball, and the locking member is provided with a first locking portion and a second locking portion that are arranged in an extending direction along the locking member, and an adjustment gap is provided between the first locking portion and the second locking portion and configured for disconnecting the locking member; an adjustment assembly of the locking mechanism is connected to the first locking portion and the second locking portion.
US11549667B1

A lighting device includes a housing, a light emitting module, a press plate and a fixing member. The housing has a bottom plate, a base and multiple stopping portions. The base protrudes from the bottom plate, and has a top surface and an inclined surface. The stopping portions are arranged at the bottom plate and extend to a bottom portion of the inclined surface of the base. The light emitting module includes a light panel and multiple light emitting elements arranged thereon. The light panel leans on the inclined surface and stopped by the stopping portions. The press plate is located at the top surface, and presses against the light panel. The fixing member fixes the press plate at the top surface to cause the press plate to press the light panel downward, so as to fix the light panel on the inclined surface.
US11549666B2

Various embodiments of the present invention provide a light emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture and methods of installing the same. In various embodiments, an LED lighting fixture may comprise: at least one socket comprising a socket opening; at least one LED positioned substantially within the socket opening; at least one shield member positioned adjacent the at least one socket such that the shield substantially encloses the socket opening; at least one decorative light shade; at least one cover comprising a neck portion having an internal surface, the internal surface defining a cover opening. The cover opening is configured to receive there-through at least a portion of a socket and substantially engage the socket. At least a portion of the cover is configured to substantially engage the decorative light shade. Also, at least a portion of the cover is configured to substantially enclose the LED and shield.
US11549663B2

A lighting fixture includes a light engine, a reflector, a housing, and an adjustment assembly for moving the reflector relative to the housing. The light engine includes a light emitter. The reflector is positioned proximate the light emitter and is configured to receive light output from the light emitter. The housing is positioned around at least a portion of the reflector. The adjustment assembly includes a first adjuster and a second adjuster.
US11549654B2

A light guide structure with jagged protrusions is configured in a lighting device of a mobile vehicle. The light guide structure includes a light injecting surface and a light emitting surface. The light emitting surface includes a middle section and two side sections deployed respectively at opposite ends of the middle section. The side sections have a plurality of jagged protrusions forming a light guiding area. The extending direction of the jagged protrusions intersects with the light emitting direction. A light source module forms an irradiation area by the light guide structure, the light guiding area extending the width of both sides of the irradiation area, the beam contour being enlarged evenly. The disclosure also provides a headlight structure, a light source module having the light guide structure and a convex lens configured sequentially in the light emitting direction.
US11549653B2

A lighting device according to the invention comprises at least one semiconductor layer; at least one light emission surface comprising an array of high luminance areas configured to emit light at a first local luminance level and low luminance areas configured to emit no light or to emit light at a second local luminance level lower than the first local luminance level; a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices formed in the semiconductor layer to define the plurality of high luminance areas; wherein the high luminance areas and the low luminance areas are arranged in accordance with a predefined light emission profile of the light emission surface.
US11549651B2

A laser-based light source includes a laser device configured to generate laser light of a predetermined laser wavelength and emit this laser light as a laser beam. A light-conversion device is configured to convert at least part of the laser light into converted light and a laser-output sensor is configured to determine a laser-output signal proportional to the output of laser light emitted by the laser device. Further, a converted-light sensor is configured to determine a converted-light signal proportional to the output of converted light emitted by the light-conversion device. A controller is configured to receive the laser-output signal and the converted-light signal, to determine a safe-to-operate parameter, based on the laser-output signal and the converted-light signal, and to control the operation of the laser-based light source based on a comparison of the safe-to-operate parameter with a at least one predefined threshold.
US11549635B2

A thermal insulation device includes a first plate, a second plate formed to nest adjacent the first plate with a gap between the first and second plates, a porous material disposed between the plates, and a sealing layer disposed between the first and second plates such that the porous material is sealed from ambient at a pressure less than ambient. Multiple such sets of plates may be used to form an enclosure for a device that thermally insulates the device from ambient.
US11549623B2

The pipe ball joint includes a casing having a socket portion with a substantially spherical interior surface and a first pipe segment extending from the socket portion. The socket portion has an annular groove disposed adjacent the partially spherical interior surface. A ball pipe section includes a ball segment received in the socket portion of the casing and a second pipe segment extending from the ball segment. A seal assembly is received in the annular groove of the casing and is disposed against the ball segment of the ball pipe section. The seal assembly includes a plurality of nested seal rings that each include a concave face and a convex face.
US11549619B2

A hose assembly includes a corrugated metal tube having a plurality of corrugations and an outer cuff portion extending from an endmost one of the plurality of corrugations, radially outward of an inner diameter of the endmost corrugation, an end connection having an outer end defining a fluid connector and an inner end defining a nose portion received in the outer cuff portion of the corrugated metal tube, and a collar surrounding the outer cuff portion of the corrugated metal tube and the nose portion of the end connection. The collar, the outer cuff portion, and the nose portion are welded together.
US11549618B2

A tube for receiving a liquid or pasty product comprising a multilayered tube jacket, the tube jacket having one or more outer layer(s) made of polyolefin, one or more inner layer(s) made of polyolefin and a barrier layer arranged between the outer layer(s) and the inner layer(s), wherein the barrier layer consists of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer of the barrier layer has an ethylene content of <35 mol % and the thickness of the barrier layer is ≤25 μm.
US11549611B2

Systems and methods for fault prediction through a Bayesian framework are provided. Fault prediction for a valve system may be provided by generating a Bayesian framework by collecting a plurality of historical parameters related to opening and closing of a valve across a plurality of operational legs; generating a plurality of historical feature metrics based on the plurality of historical parameters; in response to detecting a fault, defining a prefault state corresponding to the historical feature metrics; monitoring a plurality of operational parameters related to opening and closing of the valve during a given operational phase of an operational leg; generating a plurality of operational feature metrics based on the plurality of operational parameters monitored during the given operational phase; and in response to determining, using the generated Bayesian framework, that the operational feature metrics indicate the prefault state of the subsystem, generating a notification.
US11549609B2

Brackets including a plate having a first, a second, and a third opening, and a channel extending from the plate. The channel has a first and a second end, the first end defining a fourth opening for receiving a handle into the channel. The first opening is positioned over the channel such that when a handle is fully inserted into the channel the opening in the handle would be accessible through the first opening of the plate. The second opening is positioned over the channel such that when the handle is inserted into the channel and a connecting pin is inserted into the second opening and the handle, the handle becomes connected to the bracket. The third opening is positioned to align with the at least one hole in a mounting plate of an oil container valve when the handle is coupled to the stud of the oil container valve.
US11549608B2

Passage forming blocks of a first pilot valve and a second pilot valve each include a supply passage, which opens in a first surface and a second surface and is connected to a valve chamber, a first output passage, which opens in the first surface and are connected to the valve chamber, and a second output passage, which opens in the first surface. Further, the passage forming blocks each include an output passage connecting recess. The output passage connecting recess is provided in a section of the second surface that overlaps with an opening region of the first output passage, which opens in the first surface, and is connected to the second output passage. The first output passage of the first pilot valve is connected to the second output passage of the second pilot valve via the output passage connecting recess of the second pilot valve.
US11549601B2

Provided is a mixer faucet configured such that a lubricant can be effectively supplied. The mixer faucet includes a fixed valve body and a movable valve body. The fixed valve body includes a hot water supply hole, a cold water supply hole, a drain hole, a first sliding surface, and a lubricant retention portion. At least a part of the lubricant retention portion is provided in a circumferentially extended region of the hot water supply hole and a circumferentially extended region of the cold water supply hole. In the circumferentially extended region, only the first sliding surface is present between the hot water supply hole and the lubricant retention portion. In the circumferentially extended region, only the first sliding surface is present between the cold water supply hole and the lubricant retention portion.
US11549598B2

According to an aspect, an inflatable penile prosthesis includes a fluid reservoir configured to hold fluid, an inflatable member, and a pump assembly configured to transfer the fluid between the fluid reservoir and the inflatable member. The pump assembly includes a valve body, a pump bulb, and a deflation mode actuator. The valve body includes a bi-directional valve configured to move from an inflation position to a deflation position in response to an activation of the deflation mode actuator. The bi-directional valve in the inflation position is configured to open a fluid passageway in the valve body to transfer fluid from the pump bulb to the inflatable member. The bi-directional valve in the deflation position is configured to open a fluid passageway in the valve body to transfer fluid from the inflatable member to the fluid reservoir that bypasses the pump bulb.
US11549587B2

A sealing device, sealing assembly and an apparatus having a rotation shaft that uses the sealing assembly. The sealing assembly includes a rotating shaft seal and a sealing device. The rotating shaft seal has a ring shaped body with the rotating shaft passing through it and a sealing portion forming a dynamic sealing cooperation with the rotating shaft. The sealing device includes a ring shaped body with the rotating shaft passing through it, and includes first and second ring shaped portions spaced apart from each other in an axial direction. The first ring shaped portion defines a static sealing surface forming a static sealing cooperation with the rotating shaft, and the second ring shaped portion defines a dynamic sealing surface forming a dynamic sealing cooperation with a portion of the rotating shaft seal adjacent to the sealing portion of the rotating shaft seal.
US11549586B2

The invention relates to a sealing element for an ink chamber of a rotary printing press, wherein the sealing element has a sealing surface that rests against a roller body during operation of the rotary printing press. In order to reduce wear on the sealing element, the sealing surface has at least one flow outlet opening, at which an overpressure of a fluid may be built up during operation of the rotary printing press, in such a way that the fluid between the sealing surface and roller body forms a sealing flow film.
US11549582B2

A mechanical gearbox for aircraft includes a sun gear with an external toothing, a ring gear with an internal toothing, and planet gears which are meshed with the sun gear and the ring gear and which each have a first toothing of average diameter D32 meshed with the toothing of the sun gear, and a second toothing of average diameter D28, different from D32, meshed with the internal toothing of the ring gear. The planet gears are guided by hydrodynamic bearings which each include a first smooth guiding surface extending at least partly under the first toothing, and a second smooth guiding surface extending at least partly under the second toothing.
US11549579B2

Pulley-torsional damper integrated group comprising a hub adapted to be rigidly connected to a drive member and a pulley connected to the hub. The hub comprises an inner tubular wall and an outer tubular wall. The pulley is angularly coupled to said hub by means of the ring made of elastomeric material. The elastomeric ring has an outer surface towards the pulley and an inner surface towards the hub, and an adhesive is arranged on at least one of the outer or inner surfaces.
US11549576B2

A space and an elastic member have a first part where a distance between an outer peripheral surface of a metal bush and an inner peripheral surface of a resin member is a first distance, a second part where the distance between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface is a second distance different from the first distance, and a third part where the distance between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface is a third distance different from the first distance in a cross section along a radial direction of a resin gear. The first part is provided between the second part and the third part in an axial direction of the resin gear.
US11549564B2

A passive oscillation damper (8), in particular for a switch cabinet (2), includes a supporting structure (12) having a longitudinal direction (y) and a transverse direction (x) and with a central oscillating mass (14) mounted by means of spring elements (20, 22, 24, 26) so as to be able to oscillate in the longitudinal direction (y) and in the transverse direction (x). At least one peripheral oscillating mass (40, 42) is mounted on the central oscillating mass (14) so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction (y) and to be movable relative to the central oscillating mass (14). At least one peripheral oscillating mass (44, 46) is mounted on the central oscillating mass (14) so as to be slidable in the transverse direction (x) and to be movable relative to central oscillating mass (14).
US11549544B2

A bolt includes a head portion on which a recess is formed. The recess has a bottom surface and a sidewall extending from a periphery of the bottom surface. The sidewall has a lower end defined by the bottom surface and includes an increased diameter portion and a reduced diameter portion. The increased diameter portion has an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the lower end of the side wall. The reduced diameter portion has an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the increased diameter portion. The reduced diameter portion is located opposite to the bottom surface across the increased diameter portion.
US11549541B2

A fastener for attaching an element to a support includes a fastening base intended to pass through an opening provided in the support by ways of an axial compression force, a head, and a frustoconical and elastically deformable compression collar. The collar, when compressed, is intended to bear against the support. The collar is connected to the head in a connection region. The compression collar has a first bending region, and at least a second bending region, the first and the second bending regions being configured to deform in a predetermined manner when the fastener is subjected to the axial compression force.
US11549540B2

An extension adapter of a plug-in coupling, with which a free space between a male coupling element and a female coupling element can be bridged in a connecting manner and which comprises the following features: a male coupling end which can be inserted into the female coupling element, a female coupling end in which the male coupling element can be received and which is connected to the male coupling end via an intermediate piece, and a locking element which is displaceably arranged in the axial direction of the extension adapter and with which, in a locking position surrounding the female coupling end, the release of a male coupling element from the female coupling end is prevented.
US11549538B2

In implementations of a pressure lock retention fastener, the fastener assembly includes an insert sized for insertion into a fastener hole in a first panel. The fastener assembly has a threaded collet sized to slide in the insert and has expandable flanges that extend below the insert. The expandable flanges are sized for insertion into an aligned hole in a second panel. The fastener assembly also includes a screw installable through the insert to engage the threaded collet. The screw exerts a force that pushes the expandable flanges outward as screw rotation drives the screw into the threaded collet, and ridge locks of the expandable flanges seat up against the second panel effective to fasten the panels together. In implementations, a plate is installable between the panels with slotted holes having anti-rotation tabs that prevent a fastener assembly from spinning in the panel holes.
US11549526B2

Combination linear and rotary actuators are disclosed. The linear and rotary actuators have a housing defining a cylindrical interior space and a pair of pistons located inside the cylindrical interior space. An inner bearing cylinder is provided that has spaced-apart ball bearings arranged in a helical pattern on its surface that engage with a structure having an inner surface with helical grooves therein. The structure at least indirectly engages a linear drive piston that is slidably mounted in the housing, and provides rotational movement thereto. The linear drive piston has an input shaft that has ball bearings on its surface, and is inserted inside the output shaft of a revolution piston that has an inner surface with linear grooves. The actuators use hydrostatically charged integral bearing races that activate during operation to reduce friction. Combination linear and rotary actuators with double actuation output shafts are also provided.
US11549525B2

A load sense pressure regulating system is provided. The load sense pressure regulating system can be operable between a flow regulation mode and a pressure limiting mode. When the load sense pressure control system is in the flow regulation mode, flow between a load sense inlet and a pilot vent are metered by a main poppet. The load sense pressure regulating system can also include a control valve downstream from the pilot vent that is configured to control a relief setting of a relief valve to regulate the load sense pressure within a desired operating range.
US11549520B2

Stationary diffusers, downhole centrifugal pumps, and methods of pressurizing a fluid may include vanes configured to direct fluid flow through fluid passageways, where at least some of the vanes include a bulge or protrusion extending axially beyond the fluid passageways into an open rotational volume of the diffuser in a direction toward an impeller.
US11549517B2

To provide a simple embodiment of a rotor for a fluid pump which is nevertheless very flexible in handling and compressible, in accordance with the invention a conveying blade is provided having at least two struts and a membrane spanned between them in the expanded state, wherein the struts each have at least one joint, in particular more than one joint, which enables an angling in a first direction in a first movement plane and bounds an overelongation beyond an elongation angle of in particular 180° in the opposite second direction. In particular when a plurality of joints are provided at the struts, they, and with them the conveying blades, are particularly flexible for simple compressibility.
US11549516B2

The present invention relates to a sealing system for a pump configured to pressurize a volatile liquid, such as liquid ammonia. The sealing system (2) includes a stuffing box (35) forming a barrier chamber (30) and a pump-side seal chamber (43), a mechanical seal (20) arranged in the barrier chamber (30), and a barrier-gas supply system (32) for supplying a barrier gas into the barrier chamber (30). The barrier gas has a pressure higher than a pressure of the volatile liquid in the pump-side seal chamber (43). The pump-side seal chamber (43) is located between an impeller (7) of the pump (1) and the mechanical seal (20). The barrier-gas supply system (32) includes a pressure control valve (50) configured to maintain a constant difference between pressure in the barrier chamber (30) and pressure in the pump-side seal chamber (43).
US11549515B2

A vacuum pump includes a control unit that monitors and controls a motor and a magnetic bearing, each being stored in a pump body. A temperature-adjustment function unit measures a temperature of the pump body by at least one temperature sensor disposed in the pump body and controls at least one heater or solenoid controlled valve based on the temperature. The temperature-adjustment function unit includes a first terminal capable of connecting or disconnecting the temperature sensor and a second terminal capable of connecting or disconnecting one of the heater and the solenoid controlled valve. A self-diagnosis unit capable of conducting a self-diagnosis of whether an input signal to the first terminal has been normally inputted or whether the signal has been normally outputted from the second terminal.
US11549514B2

Air assemblies (1000,2000,3000,4000,5000) having an inflation, a deflation, and a closed state for use with inflatable products, such as air mattresses. Specifically, air assemblies (1000,2000,3000,4000,5000) can be changed manually by a user by operating a directional control valve (1033,2043,3033,4033,5001) to inflate, deflate, or close the inflatable product. The directional control valve (1033,2043,3033,4033,5001) may also activate a pump in the inflation and deflation states and deactivate the pump in the closed state.
US11549513B2

A compressor comprising: a stator assembly comprising a plurality of stator elements; a rotor assembly comprising a shaft to which is mounted at least one bearing, a permanent magnet and an impeller; a support body; and an outer can comprising an air inlet. The support body comprises a hollow elongate central part to which is mounted the at least one bearing, and inside which the magnet is positioned, the elongate central part comprising a plurality of openings, and the air inlet of the outer can is axially aligned at least partially with the plurality of openings in the elongate central part.
US11549498B2

A linear compressor includes a discharge valve detachably attached to a front end surface of a cylinder to open and close a compression space of the cylinder; and a valve spring elastically supporting a rear surface of the discharge valve to press the discharge valve toward the front end surface of the cylinder. The discharge valve includes reinforced fiber, and the reinforced fiber is arranged parallel to the front end surface of the cylinder. Accordingly, while a rigidity of the discharge valve is improved, a weight of the valve is reduced to enhance responsiveness of the valve, suppress abrasion of the cylinder, and reduce striking sound.
US11549492B2

Disclosed is a method of condition monitoring a WTG (Wind Turbine Generator) comprising acts of collecting and storage of at least the following data sets together with their time stamps. Collection of generator power production measurements. Collection of mechanical status measurements. Collection of generator torque measurements. Collection of nacelle direction measurements. Collection of meteorological conditions measurements. The method compromises a further act of synchronizing the data sets. The invention also relates to a system for condition monitoring a WTG. The invention further relates to a system for visually inspecting a WTG.
US11549489B2

A pitch control method and system of a symmetrical-airfoil vertical axis wind turbine collects data by an anemometer, an anemoscope and an angle sensor, outputs an optimum pitch angle based on a control law of a pitch angle and controls the pitch angle to be the optimum pitch angle through a pitch control actuator. In addition to input variables of the control law such as a wind velocity vin and a blade azimuth angle Ψ, constants such as a rotation radius R, a rotation velocity Ω of the blade and aerodynamic coefficients c1, c2 and c3 are also related. A Reynolds number has little influence on three aerodynamic coefficients c1, c2 and c3. The pitch actuator controls the adjustment rods to realize the automatic pitch control of the blades. An expression of the control law of the pitch is concise, the calculation time is short, and a response speed is fast.
US11549488B2

The method according to the invention for operating a wind turbine, comprising a tower and a rotor arranged at the top of the tower and having at least one rotor blade, which can be adjusted about a blade setting axis, has a first operating mode in which the at least one rotor blade has an operating angular position about the blade setting axis and a wind-force-dependent rotation of the rotor is converted into electrical power using a generator unit, which power is delivered from the wind turbine into an electrical network and/or stored, and a second operating mode in which the at least one rotor blade is adjusted by at least 60° and/or max. 110° about the blade setting axis relative to the operating angular position into a damping angular position, and a counter torque braking the rotor is controlled based on a vibration of the tower.
US11549485B1

The windmill converts the kinetic energy of a flowing fluid into rotational energy that can be used to power a mechanical load. The turbine incorporates a plurality of plate structures, a plurality of sail/wing structures, and a drive shaft. The plurality of plate structures attach to the plurality of sail/wing structures such that the passage of the flowing fluid through the plurality of sail/wing structures rotates the combined structure. The combined structure formed by the plurality of plate structures and the plurality of sail/wing structures rotates around an axis of rotation. The drive shaft attaches to the combined structure formed by the plurality of plate structures and the plurality of sail/wing structures such that the rotation of the combined structure rotates the drive shaft.
US11549480B2

A floating drum turbine is used for generating the electrical energy from the kinetic energy of a water stream (sea wave or river flow) that provides the mechanical energy needed to rotate an electrical generator for generating the electricity. The drum turbine is installed on a buoyant skid anchored to the seabed by some chains/ropes to keep it in a fixed position and direction along the water stream. The turbine is coupled to an electrical generator with a power transmission system, and generates the electricity that is transferred to the coast using a cable system floated on the water surface.
US11549476B2

An autonomous vehicle having a user interface and a computing system that is in communication with the user interface. The computing system may have at least one processor and at least one memory that stores computer-executable instructions. When executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may cause the at least one processor to output information through the user interface to inform the passenger of an action that the passenger needs to enact prior to the autonomous vehicle beginning to move and determine, based upon an occurrence of the action that the passenger needs to enact, whether the autonomous vehicle is permitted to begin moving.
US11549474B2

A fuel injector includes an injector housing having a nozzle assembly with a nozzle piece, and a nested check assembly of an outer check and an inner check. Spray orifices are formed in the nozzle piece in a first orifice set equipped with a first spray duct set and a second orifice set equipped with a second spray duct set. The inner check can be opened to spray fuel from the first orifice set and the outer check can be opened to spray fuel from both the first orifice set and the second orifice set. The outer check is non-rotating while the inner check can be permitted to rotate during service. Spray ducts associated with the first orifice set may have a different duct length and duct inside diameter than spray ducts associated with the second orifice set. The first orifice set may include lower-flow spray orifices and the second orifice set may include higher-flow spray orifices. Related methodology is also disclosed.
US11549473B2

A filter device may include a filter housing with a filter housing pot and a cover screwable onto the filter housing pot, and an annular filter element arranged in the filter housing and having an axially protruding pin for closing a run-off channel. The annular filter element may be connected to the cover via a first thread, which may have a dome protruding centrally and axially from an upper end disc of the annular filter element. The first thread may be designed running counter to a second thread arranged between the filter housing pot and the cover.
US11549471B2

A filter muffler includes a front element, a rear element, and a plurality of damping elements arranged between the front element and the rear element, where the damping elements are arranged radially around a central axis of the filter muffler such that a flow channel is formed between adjacent damping elements, where respective outflow-side ends of the damping elements have a diffuser element which has an outflow-side tapering, and where an angle α between two opposite sides of the diffuser element is selected from a range of 1°≤α≤8°.
US11549470B2

Interference between an intake manifold and a fuel pipe during a vehicle front collision is prevented in an engine which is longitudinally mounted in an engine room. A vehicle component is arranged on the front side of an intake manifold, and a fuel pipe is arranged on the rear side of the intake manifold. The intake manifold includes a mounting portion on the intake-air downstream end side of a plurality of independent intake pipe portions and connects each of the plurality of independent intake pipe portions to a portion of the engine on one side of the engine in the vehicle width direction. The mounting portion has a front-side mounting portion relatively positioned on the front side and a rear-side mounting portion relatively positioned on the rear side, and the rear-side mounting portion has a higher rigidity than the front-side mounting portion.
US11549459B2

A cylinder liner is provided that includes a cylinder bore capable of housing a piston, a top end having an annular flange, a first cylindrical section, a second cylindrical section, and an annular ridge that separates the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section. When employed in an a liner bore of an engine bock, the cylinder liner provides for two channels that allow for coolant to be supplied to the cylinder liner.
US11549458B2

A method for operating the two stroke engine provides that the fuel valve is controlled after the starting process in at least a quasi-steady state such that, on the basis of uninterruptedly successive blocks of successive revolutions of the crankshaft, the fuel valve is opened and closed exactly once within each block. Each block includes from two to twenty revolutions of the crankshaft. The fuel valve is opened over a crankshaft angle (α) of more than 360° within one block in at least one operating state. A control device is provided for controlling the fuel valve. A quasi-steady state of the two stroke engine is a state in which the throttle element is adjusted by less than 10% of the maximum adjustment of the throttle element over a crankshaft angle (α) of 360°.
US11549456B2

System, method, and apparatus for controlling performance of an engine in response to a set of outputs from a device to an engine control unit. The engine control unit receives profile parameters that are related to outputs of the device. The engine control unit engages a high performance functionality in response to a first signal. The engine control unit engages a high idle functionality in response to a second signal.
US11549450B2

Methods and systems are provided for controlling airflow of an accumulator of a motorized vehicle. In one example, a method includes storing pressurized gases within the accumulator by flowing intake air from a compressor of an engine of the vehicle to a pressure booster arranged upstream of the accumulator. Pressurized gases stored within the accumulator may be used to drive one or more pneumatic devices.
US11549445B2

An example embodiment of a turbine engine assembly includes a low spool including a low spool accessory drive gear driven by a low rotor shaft, a high spool including a high spool accessory drive gear driven by a high rotor shaft concentric around a portion of the low rotor shaft, and a differential gear assembly adapted to offtake power from rotation of one or both of the low spool and the high spool to drive one or more accessory loads. The differential gear assembly includes a differential bullgear and one or more idler gears each including a plurality of teeth meshed with the low spool accessory drive gear and the high spool accessory drive gear, and a bearing surface. The differential bull gear includes a plurality of teeth and a corresponding at least one bearing surface engaging with the bearing surface of each of the one or more idler gears. The plurality of teeth are adapted to mesh with an accessory drive system to transfer the power offtake and drive the one or more accessory loads.
US11549440B2

Pressure regulators together with associated methods and systems are provided. An embodiment of a pressure regulator includes a chamber having an inlet port for receiving a fluid and an outlet port for delivering the fluid at a regulated pressure. The pressure regulator includes a diaphragm defining at least part of the chamber, and the diaphragm defining a first orifice therethrough. The pressure regulator includes a spring configured to interact with the diaphragm. The pressure regulator includes an interface operatively disposed between the spring and the diaphragm. The interface includes a contact surface for contacting the diaphragm, and the contact surface is convex toward the diaphragm. The interface defines a second orifice therethrough that is in fluid communication with the first orifice in the diaphragm. The first and second orifices define a relief port for venting the chamber to an ambient environment external to the chamber.
US11549428B2

Methods and systems are provided for a valve for controlling the flow of a fluid medium in a coolant circuit of an internal combustion engine. The valve is configured to react to the temperature of the coolant via an expansion element and to the charge pressure in the intake tract via a pressure-sensitive actuator.
US11549426B2

An agricultural harvester includes an IC engine, a grain tank, and a fluid cooling system for at least one component onboard the agricultural harvester. The fluid cooling system has a cooling package positioned between the IC engine and the grain tank. The cooling package includes a housing, and a plurality of cooling units arranged in a side-to-side manner within the housing, transverse to a fore-aft direction of the harvester.
US11549411B2

A system is provided for removing oil from an oil filter of a motor vehicle. The system includes a housing with a top rim, an upper portion, a lower portion, and a bottom rim. The top rim of the housing includes a first diameter. The housing includes the bottom rim with a second diameter that is less than the first diameter. The system also includes an upper cap with a flange including a first side and an opposing second side. The flange is disposed at a top portion of the upper cap. The first side of the flange is coupled to the top rim of the housing. A bottom portion of the upper cap extends into the housing. The upper cap includes a central aperture for draining the oil from the oil filter into the housing.
US11549410B2

To achieve an improved stiffness, the oil pan includes bottom wall having a shallow bottom wall (16), a deep bottom wall (17), and a connecting wall (18) located between the shallow bottom wall and the deep bottom wall, arranged in a lateral direction, and a side wall extending from a peripheral edge of the bottom wall. The side wall includes a first side wall (11) located on a front side of the bottom wall and a second side wall (12) located on a rear side of the bottom wall, the connecting wall being provided with a first rib (31) extending in a fore and aft direction and connecting the first side wall and the second side wall to each other.
US11549398B2

An oil system of a gas turbine engine, has first and second oil circuits. The oil circuits include. Respectively, first and second oil reservoirs, first and second oil consumers of the engine, and first and second heat exchangers for temperature control. The first oil consumer is impinged with oil from the first oil reservoir. The second oil consumer is impinged with oil from the second oil reservoir. The first oil consumer is connected to the first oil reservoir, and the second oil consumer is connected to the second oil reservoir. The operating temperature of oil in the first oil circuit is lower than in the second oil circuit. The first oil reservoir is connected to the second oil reservoir. Oil from each oil reservoir can be guided into the other oil reservoir via the connection.
US11549384B2

A seal assembly includes an annular seal support, and an annular seal housing operably connected to the seal support. The seal housing includes a first axial surface facing away from the seal support, and a second axial surface opposite the first axial surface. A seal is located at the first axial surface. One or more first springs extend between the seal support and the second axial surface to urge the seal housing away from the seal support, and one or more second springs are located at the first axial surface to urge the seal housing toward the seal support.
US11549380B2

A method of fabricating an airfoil includes drawing a continuous woven fabric ply over a contoured surface that has a geometry that is analogous to a geometry of an airfoil. The continuous woven fabric ply takes the geometry of the contoured surface to thereby form a contoured continuous woven fabric ply. The contoured continuous woven fabric ply is then wrapped around an airfoil tool to produce an airfoil preform. The airfoil tool has a geometry that is analogous to the airfoil. The contoured continuous woven fabric ply takes the geometry of the airfoil tool. The airfoil preform is then densified with a ceramic matrix to produce a ceramic matrix composite airfoil.
US11549368B2

A hybrid telemetry system includes a plurality of telemetry networks configured to communicate a modulated signal representing digital data along adjoining sections of a pipe string. The plurality of telemetry networks may each be optimized or particularly suitable for the configuration of the pipe string, the well, and/or the environment of the well occurring in each of the adjoining sections. Some of the plurality of telemetry networks may overlap to provide redundancy of the communication of the digital data.
US11549363B2

A floating drift apparatus for verifying the inner diameter of tubulars as the tubulars are made up into a tubular string being run into a wellbore. A float section provides buoyancy to float the apparatus in fluid within the bore of a tubular, and a drift section has a drift element with a diameter substantially equal to the tubular inner diameter being verified, which may be the drift diameter. When running a tubular string, the apparatus is inserted into the bore of the tubular string, floating in the fluid. As joints of tubular are made up and run into the wellbore, the tubulars move downhole around the apparatus. Preferably, the floating drift apparatus can be visually detected. If an undersize ID is encountered, the floating drift apparatus will be pushed downhole and no longer visible; the operator can remove the undersize ID tubular from the string.
US11549357B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for controlling a toolface of a downhole tool are described. The toolface of the downhole tool, and a toolface setpoint, are determined. Based on the toolface and the toolface setpoint, a toolface error is determined. Based on the toolface error, one or more drilling parameter setpoints are selected from among multiple drilling parameter setpoints. The selected one or more drilling parameter setpoints are adjusted. The adjusted one or more drilling parameter setpoints are inputted to one or more drilling controllers for controlling the toolface of the downhole tool.
US11549354B2

In some examples, a method performed by a drilling rig control center, includes receiving raw data for a first time segment, the raw data related to a drilling operation. In addition, the method includes deriving first drilling state measurements based on the raw data of the first time segment. Further, the method includes deriving first formation state measurements based on the raw data of the first time segment. The method also includes correlating the first derived drilling and formation state measurements of the first time segment with a second derived drilling and formation state measurements of a second time segment. Still further, the method includes generating a control response based on the correlation.
US11549349B2

In a fracturing control apparatus, a first chemical agent storage tank is connected with a first delivery pump, and a material outlet of the first delivery pump communicates with a first position of a first fracturing fluid conveying pipeline. An outlet of the first fracturing fluid conveying pipeline communicates with an inlet of a fracturing pump, an outlet of the fracturing pump communicates with an inlet of a second fracturing fluid conveying pipeline, and a first flow detector is arranged at a second position of the second fracturing fluid conveying pipeline. The first delivery pump is connected with a first output interface of a controller, and the first flow detector is connected with a first input interface of the controller. The fracturing control apparatus and the control method of the fracturing control apparatus are used for adding chemical agents into fracturing fluids.
US11549341B2

An aggregate MRC well includes a plurality of maximum reservoir contact (MRC) wells, a plurality of independently operated flow control or completion units installed in each of the plurality of MRC wells, a plurality of pressure regimes corresponding to the plurality of MRC wells, and a single production string connecting each of the plurality of MRC wells. The method includes providing a plurality of maximum reservoir contact (MRC) wells forming an aggregate MRC well, providing a plurality of independently operated flow control valves in each of the plurality of MRC wells, providing a plurality of pressure regimes corresponding to the plurality of MRC wells, and providing a single production string connecting each of the plurality of MRC wells.
US11549334B2

A flow stopper has an elongated shape for positioning in a tubular cavity of a check valve. The elongated shape has a concave section such that the flow stopper can impact a line running along an inner surface of a housing forming the tubular cavity in a lengthwise direction of the tubular cavity. The concave section allows the flow stopper to impact the housing with a first point of contact and a second point of contact on the line, and the two points of contact are separated by a gap where the flow stopper does not contact the housing. The flow stopper may include a first and a second ball where the balls are connected by a stem. The flow stopper may also include a plurality of balls that are not connected to each other. The flow stopper may include a ball connected to a stem.
US11549330B2

A valve block may be assembled, in a controlled environment, a valve block to be modular and purpose built for a specific application. The specific application may be an operation to be performed at a well site. The modular purpose built valve block may be function tested, in the controlled environment. Additionally, the modular purpose built valve block may be pre-packaged, in the controlled environment, to have a digital system to operate and automate the modular purpose built valve block. Further, the modular pre-packaged purpose built valve block may be deployed to the well site, and the modular pre-packaged purpose built valve block may be fluidly coupled to a wellhead. The modular pre-packaged purpose built valve block may be operated to perform the operation at the well site.
US11549319B2

A pipe storage system can include a plurality of pipe storage bays established between adjacent pipe storage arms, a plurality of protrusions extending from the pipe storage arms into each pipe storage bay, the plurality of protrusions establishing a plurality of channels, wherein each channel is established between a pair of adjacent protrusions, and a plurality of latches, wherein the latches are movable from between a retracted position in which the latches are retracted to establish series of first pipe storage openings between opposing channels and an extended position in which the latches extend into the pipe storage bay to establish a series of second pipe storage openings between opposing protrusions.
US11549317B2

A drawworks assembly including a drum including a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis, a coupling assembly configured to transmit torque to the drum, and a cradle assembly configured to support the drum, wherein the coupling assembly is releasably coupled to the drum at a first planar engagement interface disposed at the first end of the drum, wherein the cradle assembly is releasably coupled to the drum at a second planar engagement interface disposed at the second end of the drum.
US11549314B2

A pliant link to mitigate fatigue-inducing motion of a subsea catenary riser has an articulated spine having a longitudinal series of interconnected rigid segments. The spine can be coupled to upper and lower sections of the riser to transmit loads along the riser through the link on a load path that extends through the segments. The link also has a pliant pipe terminating in end fittings that can be joined, respectively, to the upper and lower sections of the riser for fluid communication along the riser through the link.
US11549310B2

The present invention relates to a facility comprising: a fixed frame fixedly installed on an outer wall of a veranda or a balcony of a high-rise building; a foldable evacuation box which can be unfolded in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having an open top side and has and evacuation door on a side thereof; a fall prevention and evacuation means which can be structurally changed to an emergency stairway for fire evacuation; an evacuation box locking means which allows the foldable evacuation box to be unfolded in a rectangular parallelepiped form; a locking means which holds and fixes the fall prevention and evacuation means to the fixed frame; and an entry prevention door which prevents an evacuee from entering inside a veranda or a balcony from the foldable evacuation box through the fixed frame.
US11549309B2

A system for mounting a window treatment to a structure includes a beam supporting or forming a portion of the window treatment, a flange of a trim ring or an accessory thereof, and a clip connectable to the beam and to the flange.
US11549300B2

The invention relates to a control device for controlling an externally-powered window lifter with anti-trap protection for a motor vehicle window. A control device of this type is designed to determine that an operating element for closing the window is actuated and, in response thereto, the window is moved in the closing direction. The control device is further designed to determine that the functional activity of the anti-trap protection is no longer guaranteed. In the case of a control device and in the event that it has been determined that the functional activity of the anti-trap protection is not guaranteed, the window lifter is actuated in response to the actuation of the operating element in such a way that the window is moved at a lower displacement speed in the closing direction when compared with the displacement speed with guaranteed functionality. In the case of an alternative control device and in the event that it has been determined that the functional activity of the anti-trap protection is not guaranteed, the window lifter is actuated in response to the actuation of the operating element with a predetermined actuation sequence of the window lifters in such a way that the window is displaced in the closing direction starting from the idle state.
US11549293B1

A pivot bar in the nature of a screw with a head and a threaded portion for lateral adjustment at the site of a window installation is provided. A receiver is integrally formed in the bottom rail of a window sash, the receiver defined as a channel sized and shaped to frictionally engage with the threaded portion of the screw to structurally support the pivot bar during use. The pivot bar is rotatably engaged to position the threads within the receiver and laterally adjusted relative to the distance between the window sash and the window jamb such that the screw head mates with the pivot bar shoe associated in the corresponding window jamb, accounting for any measuring variances between the window jamb and the window sash. A method of installing a laterally adjustable pivot bar is also provided.
US11549288B2

A transmission mechanism for a vehicle door handle is provided, the handle including a handle lever, movable between a flushing position and a ready position, the mechanism attachable to the lever and to an electric motor, and including a lever shaft connectable to the lever, a rotation of which causes motion between the positions; a reduction mechanism to adapt an output torque of the motor into a rotational motion of the shaft, including first and second reduction stages each having a worm drive, the first including a first worm and a first worm gear, and the second having a second worm and another worm gear rotationally coupled to the shaft; and a brake mechanism frictionally engaging a rotating element of one of the stages when the shaft reaches a rotational braking position between the positions to stop the shaft in a position where the lever is in the ready position.
US11549287B2

A door latch and in particular a motor vehicle door latch, which is equipped with a locking mechanism consisting substantially of a catch and a pawl, further having at least one locking mechanism sensor to determine the closing/opening state of the locking mechanism, further having a control unit for evaluating signals of the locking mechanism sensors, and having a trigger sensor for opening the locking mechanism in an electro-motoric manner. According to the invention, a multiple operation of the trigger sensor regardless of the state of the locking mechanism sensor is implemented for opening the locking mechanism.
US11549286B1

A lock bar-on-slide rail style drawer antitipping safety device includes a cabinet body, a top drawer, at least one middle drawer, and at least one bottom drawer. The drawers are each provided with a sliding portion projecting from one side thereof. The cabinet body includes a vertical slide rail slidably mounted at one side that corresponds to the sliding portions. The vertical slide rail includes, in sequence from top to bottom, a first lock bar, a second lock bar, and a third lock bar slidably mounted thereto. Each of the first lock bar and the second lock bar is provided with a stop portion projecting from each of a top end and a bottom end thereof toward the corresponding sliding portion. The stop portions are provided to selectively block the sliding portions so as to prevent the drawers from accidentally sliding out or being opened simultaneously.
US11549282B2

A rim strike assembly includes a strike body, strike jaw, retaining clutch, locking cam, locking clutch, and a solenoid. The strike jaw, retaining clutch, locking cam, and locking clutch are pivotably coupled to the strike body. The strike body and strike jaw define a latch cavity to receive a latch of a door. The strike jaw includes a jaw follower. The strike jaw is pivotable between a release position and a closed position. The retaining clutch engages the jaw follower and includes a retaining follower. The locking cam includes a retaining notch and a locking notch. The retaining follower engages the retaining notch. The locking clutch includes a locking follower that engages the locking notch of the locking cam. The solenoid includes a plunger coupled to the locking clutch such that movement of the plunger rotates the locking clutch from a locked position to an unlocked position.
US11549281B2

A door plate has a main body with a front side, a rear side, a top side, a bottom side, a first adjacent side, and a second adjacent side. The main body includes a handle aperture and fastener apertures. The handle aperture is configured to receive a door handle of the door. The handle aperture is formed through the main body from the front side to the rear side of the main body. Each of the plurality of fasteners is formed through the main body from the front side to the rear side. The main body has a depth defined by a maximum distance between the front side and the rear side of the main body at the second adjacent side of the main body. The depth of the main body militates against a prying of the door with a crowbar where the main body is installed on the door.
US11549275B2

A volumetric modular unit constructed at a modular unit factory and shipped assembled to a modular building project site is disclosed. A modular building constructed from shipped volumetric modular units is also disclosed. Features of a volumetric modular unit and modular building are designed to account for and leverage traditional building practices. Shipping constraints often dictate volumetric modular unit design constraints. The volumetric modular unit and modular constructed building addresses both design needs and shipping constraints to leverage more economical resources available at a volumetric modular unit manufacturing plant.
US11549269B2

A standoff for mounting panels such as glass panels in architectural applications include a plurality of parts that are first mounted to the panel and are then used to identify the locations for the anchor fasteners in the support structure or to locate the anchor fasteners as they are driven into the support structure. One configuration includes a bushing that defines a through opening. The bushing is placed through an opening the panel to be mounted. A barrel defining its own opening is then placed on the portion of the bushing that extends from the panel. The through hole of the bushing is aligned with the opening of the bushing such that an anchor fastener can pass through the bushing and the barrel into a support structure to which the panel is to be mounted.
US11549266B2

The method includes dispersing copper or other material ions through the water receiving area of a gutter guard for the prevention of moss or mold growth. The method includes the utilization of thread(s) sewn into or embroidered onto or otherwised affixed to or immediately preceding the water receiving areas of a gutter guard, such thread(s) being comprised of moss killing materials. The thread(s) comprise only a portion of the water receiving area, so if corrosive elements form and wash over the water receiving area, they will be in sufficient amounts to kill moss but not in so great an amount as to clog any water receiving apertures. The method includes the utilization of staples or other objects comprised of copper or other moss killing materials fastened to or adhered or welded to the body or water receiving areas of a gutter guard or areas immediately preceding such.
US11549261B2

[Object] To provide a building material, a stacked body of building materials, and a building-material construction method capable of improving the construction properties while suppressing a design surface from being damaged. [Solution] A building material includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped building material body 2 that includes a first face 2F and a design surface 3 within the first face 2F; and a protective sheet S1 that is affixed to the building material body 2 in a peelable manner. The design surface 3 includes a covered region C1 that is covered with the protective sheet S1 and thereby protected and an exposed region B1 that is not covered with the protective sheet S1 and that extends along a first design end portion 3D, which is an end portion of the design surface 3.
US11549256B2

An apparatus and method for sealing a grout space provided between a backing wall and a veneer layer. The grout space sealing apparatus includes a deflector that is installed at an intersection of a backing wall and a horizontal surface and a sealing member that is positionable over the deflector and extends onto the backing wall above the deflector and/or across the horizontal surface in front of the deflector. The grout space sealing apparatus causes water that has permeated the exterior veneer to run down an exterior surface of the sealing member. The water is directed along the exterior surface of the sealing member away from the backing wall and towards weep holes provided in the veneer.
US11549254B1

A modular deck drain system comprising a bottom channel and an upper cover. The bottom channel has a pair of opposed side walls and a bottom surface coupled to the side walls. The bottom channel also has a plurality of stabilizing members coupled to and extending from an external surface of the bottom channel, and at least one modular junction node. The upper cover is configured to couple to the bottom channel. The upper cover has two upper walls, each wall having a top end and a bottom end, and the top end of each wall is coupled to an upper lip. A narrow top opening is formed by the upper lips. The upper cover has at least one cutline.
US11549251B2

A metal foot pedal for converting a hand flushing toilet to a foot flushing toilet, having a foot shaped plate with an attachment device secured to the foot shaped plate for attaching the foot shaped plate to a hand lever of a toilet, whereby the toilet can be flushed by foot.
US11549249B2

Systems and methods for controlling an operational status of a waste disposer are disclosed herein. In one example embodiment, a waste disposer assembly includes a waste disposer, a sprayer mechanism, and a switching system. The waste disposer is configured to be supported in relation to a sink. The sprayer mechanism is configured to be supportable in relation to the sink, is coupled at least indirectly to the sink by way of an extendable and retractable linkage, and includes an actuator mechanism that, upon being actuated, causes generation of a control signal. The switching system is supported in relation to the sink, is coupled at least indirectly to each of the sprayer mechanism and disposer, and is configured to operate so that, upon receiving the control signal from the actuator mechanism, a related signal is provided to the disposer causing the disposer to change or take on operational status.
US11549244B2

The present disclosure relates to multifunctional smart faucets able to dispense a plurality of cleaning and personal hygiene liquids. In accordance with aspects and embodiments, a multifunctional smart faucet system is provided comprising a faucet that, in addition to having traditionally plumbed hot and cold water lines, includes a plurality of reservoirs, each of the plurality of reservoirs having a reservoir channel extending from the reservoir through the body of the faucet. The faucet systems disclosed includes a manual push button able to dispense fluids in the reservoirs, as well automated systems for dispensing fluids on intervals and according to pre-determined programming. In some embodiments, the disclosed smart faucet systems are controllable by smart devices with the aid of a dedicated application.
US11549232B2

A compact utility loader compact utility loader comprising a frame, and a loader arm configured to support an attachment. The compact utility loader additionally comprises a first link pivotably secured to the frame, a second link pivotably secured to the frame, and an actuator configured to raise and lower the loader arm. The actuator is not simultaneously secured to both the frame and the loader arm.
US11549228B2

A compaction unit configured for use in the compaction of a surface in connection with construction, excavation and other earth-working or related activities. The compaction unit may be configured as an attachment that can be interchangeably attached to various types of construction machines, operating machines and equipment (such as, but not limited to excavators, backhoes and the like). The compaction unit may be configured as single compaction device capable of performing any combination of (i) vibratory compaction, (ii) roller compaction, (iii) and plate compaction. These capabilities enable the unit to function as a single attachment that can operate as a roller compaction wheel, a vibrating roller compaction wheel, and a vibratory compaction plate depending on the desired application and requirements of the operator.
US11549227B1

An experimental setup for measuring the vacuum degree and pore pressure at a point of soil mass in vacuum consolidated state, including a connecting tube, the connecting tube includes an upper water storage tube, a middle tube, the middle tube is loaded with an upper experimental soil mass, the lower tube is loaded with a lower experimental soil mass, a water storage chamber is connected to a pumping mechanism, an intermediate inner chamber is connected to a negative pressure vacuum gauge, the inlet conduit is connected to a negative pressure vacuum gauge. Additionally, the present invention provides a test operation method. The device measures the vacuum degree of upper part of experimental soil mass by observing the reading in the negative pressure vacuum gauge.
US11549219B2

A fastening system for fastening a rail for rolling stocks such as trains, including a base plate, an elastic material and a rigid casing, wherein the base plate is embedded in the elastic material and the elastic material is arranged, at least partially, between the base plate and the rigid casing.
US11549198B2

The invention relates to non-woven protein fibers and to methods for forming and producing the same. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a method of processing a protein comprising dissolving a protein in a solution, optionally removing any insoluble materials from the solution, and spraying the solution under an applied pressure. In other embodiments, the protein can be derived from a range of sources, including but not limited to arthropod silks, animal keratin (e.g. hair and wool), tissue elastin, collagen, resilin, and plant protein. In certain embodiments, the methods of the invention are an alternative to electrospinning methods known in the art.
US11549197B2

A composite implant device for use in a medical application, comprising a synthetically-derived mesh that mimics particular critical aspects of a biologically-derived mesh. The composite implant device can be used for the reinforcement and reconstruction of tissues within the body and can be comprised of a majority of synthetic components and minority of naturally-derived components which mimic the structure and function of a naturally-derived mesh.
US11549196B2

There is provided an aluminum nitride laminate member including: a sapphire substrate having a base surface on which bumps are distributed periodically, each bump having a height of smaller than or equal to 500 nm; and an aluminum nitride layer provided on the base surface and having a surface on which protrusions are formed above the apices of the bumps.
US11549194B2

The invention relates to an electrolyte for electropolishing metal surfaces, said electrolyte comprising methanesulphonic acid and additionally at least one phosphonic acid, as well as to an electropolishing method for same.
US11549184B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus for coating the internal surface of nano-scale cavities on a substrate are contemplated. A first fluid of high wettability is applied to the nano-scale cavity, filling the cavity. A second fluid carrying a conductor or a catalyst is applied over the opening of the nano-scale cavity. The second fluid has a lower vapor pressure than the first fluid. The first fluid is converted to a gas, for example by heating the substrate. The gas exits the nano-scale cavity, creating a negative pressure or vacuum in the nano-scale cavity. The negative pressure draws the second fluid into the nano-scale cavity. The conductor is deposited on the interior surface of the nano-scale cavity, preferably less than 10 nm thick.
US11549172B2

A compound semiconductor has a high electron concentration of 5×1019 cm−3 or higher, exhibits an electron mobility of 46 cm2/V·s or higher, and exhibits a low electric resistance, and thus is usable to produce a high performance semiconductor device. The present invention provides a group 13 nitride semiconductor of n-type conductivity that may be formed as a film on a substrate having a large area size at a temperature of room temperature to 700° C.
US11549170B2

The present invention concerns a method for obtaining a finished or semi-finished zirconia-based article, the surface of the article having a metallic external appearance and non-zero surface electrical conductivity, wherein the method includes the steps of: taking at least one zirconia article, pre-shaped in its finished or semi-finished form; placing said article in a chamber in which a hydrogen and carbon/nitrogen gas mixture is heated; heating said article and the gas mixture using at least one resistive element traversed by an electric current to obtain dissociation of the hydrogen and carbon/nitrogen based gas molecules and an increase in the temperature of said article; keeping said article in the reactive atmosphere thus created to obtain diffusion of the carbon/nitrogen atoms in the external surface of said article.
US11549169B2

A method for preparing a thermal barrier coating (TBC) material includes: spraying a metal mixture onto a surface of an alloy using supersonic flame spraying or explosive spraying to form a bottom layer; spraying an yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) precursor sol onto the bottom layer using liquid plasma spraying to form an intermediate layer; and spraying a ceramic composite including SiO2 and La—Ce—Zr—O using plasma spraying or explosive spraying to form a surface layer.
US11549157B2

The present invention provides a simple, cost effective and hassle-free method and apparatus for modifying the surface grain structure of the material, thereby providing a material with multi-modal grain structure having high strength and good formability. The present invention uses a single step processing technique known as submerged static friction stir processing for modifying the surface grain structure of the material, thereby generating a multi-modal grain structure. In the present invention since the working material is completely immersed in the coolant, this maintains the working temperature of the system. Further the present invention does not involve long processing steps and do not need any specialized equipments.
US11549156B2

An improved apparatus for producing steel, including a lower furnace, an annular, water-cooled, fireproof lined cylindrical upper furnace, on which an upwardly closing conically tapering hat having openings can be placed. The smelting assembly is configured for the operational mode without melt flow and the operational mode with melt flow. To this end, at least one opening is provided in the conical furnace cover, through which opening at least one top lance can be introduced into the upper furnace. A plurality of sidewall injectors radially rotate around the cylindrical upper furnace in such a way that in a working position, the top lance and the sidewall injectors are directed onto a smelt level of a molten mass located in the lower furnace for refining.
US11549151B2

An example method of treating a subject having a tumor is described herein. The method can include determining a radiosensitivity index of the tumor, deriving a subject-specific variable based on the radiosensitivity index, and obtaining a genomic adjusted radiation dose effect value for the tumor. The radiosensitivity index can be assigned from expression levels of signature genes of a cell of the tumor. Additionally, the genomic adjusted radiation dose effect value can be predictive of tumor recurrence in the subject after treatment. The method can also include determining a radiation dose based on the subject-specific variable and the genomic adjusted radiation dose effect value.
US11549147B2

The disclosure relates to improved methods of treatment of atopic dermatitis and symptoms thereof with tradipitant.
US11549145B2

This document provides methods and materials related to treating subjects having specific genetic variations associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
US11549133B2

The disclosure relates to a preparation method of a amylodextrin and belongs to the technical field of starch chemical modification. According to the method, de-clustering and complexation effects of ultrasonic waves are used to achieve de-clustering of a starch chain and complexation of an amorphous region and an emulsifier, and then α-amylase and pullulanase are used to achieve complex enzymolysis. Because the amorphous region and the emulsifier form a complex which is resistant to enzymolysis, the amorphous region is prevented from being destroyed. Finally, dextrins of different molecular weights are separated by a membrane separation method, so as to obtain a amylodextrin product with low polydispersity coefficient and narrow molecular weight distribution, and the starch comprehensive utilization efficiency is increased to 70% or above.
US11549129B2

According to one broad aspect of this disclosure, a method is provided for producing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) from organic waste. The method comprises homogenizing organic waste to obtain a feedstock that has 1:1 to 3:1 (w/w) water to organic waste ratio. The feedstock is inoculated with an inoculum of acidogenic fermentative bacteria in order to obtain an inoculated feedstock. The inoculated feedstock is incubated for 5 to 10 days, 3 to 10 days, optionally 7 days, optionally 3 days, to obtain a fermentation broth. The fermentation broth comprises volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and undigested organic waste. The fermentation broth is filtered with a filter with a pore size ranging from 0.2 μm to 500,000 NMWC to remove the acidogenic fermentative bacteria and undigested organic waste, to obtain a clarified broth comprising concentrated VFAs. The clarified broth and high-PHA producing bacteria are incubated to produce intracellular PHA granules in the high-PHA producing bacteria. PHA polymers are extracted from the intracellular PHA granules.
US11549107B2

Compositions and methods for introducing double-stranded breaks within the SERPINA1 gene are provided. Compositions and methods for reducing and eliminating mutant forms of α1-antitrypsin (AAT), such as seen in subjects having α1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), are provided.
US11549106B2

Provided herein is a method for fabricating transformable or transfectable molecules that includes an assembly reaction containing a variety of pre-made cassettes possessing ends that hybridize to one another, transforming or transfecting said molecules into a desired host cell and then selecting a transformed/transfected host cell containing plasmid molecules composed of said the cassettes. A kit for performing the method is also provided.
US11549103B2

Provided is a method of producing a product by culturing a carboxydotrophic acetogenic bacterium with a disrupting mutation in a lactate dehydrogenase enzyme in the presence of a substrate comprising CO, CO2, and/or H2. Preferably, the disrupting mutation reduces or eliminates the expression or activity of the enzyme such that the bacterium produces a reduced amount of lactate or no lactate.
US11549098B2

A process for separating sperm cells from a chemical compound by electrophoresis comprising subjecting the sperm cells to an electric potential between a cathode and an anode such that the sperm cells are separated from the chemical compound, and related methods including methods of using said sperm cells in intrauterine insemination.
US11549096B2

The present disclosure provides novel bacterial strains with altered expression or start codon modification of one or more RNA degradation/processing genes. The RNA degradation genes of the present disclosure are controlled by heterologous promoters. The present disclosure further describes methods for generating microbial strains comprising heterologous promoter sequences operably linked to RNA degradation/processing genes.
US11549082B2

A cleaning agent comprising a polyacrylate terpolymer and a maleic olefin compound may be added to an aqueous system having a metal surface, such as a metal surface of a heat exchanger, in a concentration sufficient to remove fouling deposits from the metal surface in neutral or alkaline conditions. The removal of fouling deposits with the application of the cleaning agent may occur while the system is shut down or in service.
US11549079B2

The present invention relates to new classes of odorous oximes and their ketone intermediates (odorants) which are useful as fragrance or flavor materials in particular in providing cassis, catty, tropical, green, coniferous, thuya, floral and/or fruity olfactory notes to perfume, aroma or deodorizing/masking compositions.
US11549074B2

A device for the descending flow of a hydrocarbon-containing liquid containing solid particles at the bottom of an item of equipment (1) and a process for the conversion of hydrocarbon-containing feedstocks implementing said device.
US11549070B2

A method of preparing hydrodesulfurization catalysts having cobalt and molybdenum sulfide deposited on a support material containing mesoporous silica. The method utilizes a sulfur-containing silane that dually functions as a silica source and a sulfur precursor. The method involves an one-pot strategy for hydrothermal treatment and a single-step calcination and sulfidation procedure. The application of the hydrodesulfurization catalysts in treating a hydrocarbon feedstock containing sulfur compounds to produce a desulfurized hydrocarbon stream is also specified.
US11549067B2

The subject invention provides microbe-based products, as well as their use to improve oil production and refining efficiency by, for example, remediating the disposable layers in oil tanks and other oil storage units. In preferred embodiments, the microbe-based products comprise biochemical-producing yeast and growth by-products thereof, such as, e.g., biosurfactants. The subject invention can be used to remediate rag layer and/or other dissolved solid layers that form in water-oil emulsions. Furthermore, the subject invention can be used for remediating solid impurities, such as sand, scale, rust and clay, in produced water, flow-back, brine, and/or fracking fluids.
US11549066B1

Citrate polyester additives for crude oils, mixtures of the citrate polyester additives and crude oils, and methods for producing or forming the mixtures are provided. The mixtures and methods comprise at least one citrate polyester additive introduce or applied to crude oil, wherein the at least one citrate polyester additive comprises one or more citrate crosspolymers.
US11549064B2

A treatment composition for remediating for remediating H2S and other contaminant(s) in contaminated gasses comprising: an aqueous hydroxide solution containing at least one hydroxide compound at a collective concentration of 35-55 weight percent of the aqueous hydroxide solution; at least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of fulvic acid and humic acid; and a chelating agent, wherein the aqueous hydroxide solution constitutes at least 80 wt % of the treatment composition, the at least one organic acid constitutes 0.1-3 wt % of the treatment composition, the chelating agent constitutes 0.1-6 wt % of the treatment composition, and a pH of the treatment composition is at least 12.0.
US11549059B2

Aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may be improved by the addition of opacifiers to reduce the radiative component of heat transfer. Such aerogel materials, aerogel composites, and the like may also be treated to impart or improve hydrophobicity. Such aerogel materials and methods of manufacturing the same are described.
US11549055B2

A wavelength converting includes a diffused-reflecting layer, a substrate, a photoluminescence layer, and a binder. The diffused-reflecting layer has a first surface and a second surface facing away from each other. The substrate is over the first surface of the diffused-reflecting layer. The photoluminescence layer is over the second surface of the diffused-reflecting layer. The binder is mixed at least in the photoluminescence layer or at least in the diffused-reflecting layer, the binder includes a structural unit represented by formula (1), and a characteristic absorption band in a Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrum of silicon-oxygen-silicon bonds (Si—O—Si bonds) in the binder is from 900 cm−1 to 1250 cm−1, in which R represents an aromatic group.
US11549050B2

The invention relates a use of an aqueous composition comprising at least one organic peroxide to dissolve amorphous dithiazine.
US11549043B2

Provided is: a multicomponent curable thermally conductive silicone gel composition which has a high thermal conductivity, has excellent gap-filling ability and repairability, and has superior storage stability; a thermally conductive member comprising the composition; and a heat dissipating structure using the same. The thermally conductive silicone gel composition comprises: (A) an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane; (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane; (C) a catalyst for hydrosilylation reaction; (D) a thermally conductive filler; (E) a silane-coupling agent or a hydrolysis condensation product thereof; and (F) a specific organopolysiloxane having a hydrolyzable silyl group at one end thereof. The thermally conductive silicone gel composition includes (I) a liquid composition that includes components (A), (C), (D), (E), and (F), but does not include component (B) and (II) a liquid composition that includes components (B), (D), (E), and (F), but does not include component (C) which are individually stored.
US11549041B2

An object is to provide a mixed refrigerant having three types of performance, i.e., a refrigerating capacity that is equivalent to that of R410A, a sufficiently low GWP, and a lower flammability (Class 2L) according to the ASHRAE standard. Provided is a composition comprising a refrigerant, the refrigerant comprising trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), difluoromethane (R32), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf), wherein when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments AC, CF, FD, and DA that connect the following 4 points: point A (71.1, 0.0, 28.9), point C (36.5, 18.2, 45.3), point F (47.6, 18.3, 34.1), and point D (72.0, 0.0, 28.0), or on these line segments; the line segment AC is represented by coordinates (0.0181y2−2.2288y+71.096, y, −0.0181y2+1.2288y+28.904); the line segment FD is represented by coordinates (0.02y2−1.7y+72, y, −0.02y2+0.7y+28); and the line segments CF and DA are straight lines.
US11549036B2

A multilayer adhesive tape in which an interface separation between layers does not occur even at in extremely low temperature atmosphere is provided. The multilayer adhesive tape sequentially includes: a first outer adhesive layer; an intermediate adhesive layer; and a second outer adhesive layer, in which attaching force among the first outer adhesive layer, the intermediate adhesive layer, and the second outer adhesive layer is maintained after the multilayer adhesive tape is treated in liquefied nitrogen for 15 seconds.
US11549035B2

The present disclosure relates to a dielectric substrate that may include a polymer based core film, and a fluoropolymer based adhesive layer. The polymer based core film may include a resin matrix component, and a ceramic filler component. The ceramic filler component may include a first filler material. The particle size distribution of the first filler material may have a D10 of at least about 1.0 microns and not greater than about 1.7, a D50 of at least about 1.0 microns and not greater than about 3.5 microns, and a D90 of at least about 2.7 microns and not greater than about 6 microns.
US11549033B2

A coating agent is capable of forming a coating film that has enhanced adhesion and adherence to a substrate, and enhanced water resistance as well and composed mainly of an aqueous material. A process of forming a coating agent uses the coating agent, a primer treatment process uses the coating agent, a process of doing repairs to concretes uses the coating agent, and a process of laying down roads uses the coating agent. The coating agent is composed mainly of a polyphenol derivative and containing a polymerizing agent, and has a pH of 9 or less. The polymerizing agent contains a compound having two or more functional groups selected from the group of an amino group and a mercapto group per molecule. In the process of forming a coating film, the coating agent is applied onto a substrate in an alkaline environment having a pH of greater than 9.
US11549032B2

The present invention is a water dispersible copolymer for scavenging formaldehyde, the copolymer being based on acrylic copolymer comprising one or more acetoacetyl functional groups and one or more hydrophilic groups chemically bonded to its molecular backbone, wherein the acrylic copolymer has a number average molecular weight of 2000-100,000 g/mol; and wherein the acrylic copolymer comprises between 10 wt % and 30 wt % of the acetoacetyl functional groups relative to the weight of the acrylic copolymer. The present invention also refers to an aqueous dispersion containing said water dispersible copolymer, as well as an article coated by a coating comprising the aqueous dispersion.
US11549023B2

An electrically conductive paint is for use at high temperatures. The paint includes conductive particles, such as carbon nanotubes or metal particles, and a silicone base.
US11549021B2

Compositions and methods are described which provide a protective coating to coils or springs via a polymerization process such as by covalent bonding that includes grafting to the metal surface.
US11549013B2

A polyimide copolymer according to the present invention has a particular structure in which siloxane structures are distributed in a nanosize in a polymer and thus enables excellent transparency, heat resistance, mechanical strength and flexibility and effective reduction of residual stress, and thus can be used in various fields such as a substrate for a device, a cover substrate for a display, an optical film, an integrated circuit (IC) package, an adhesive film, a multi-layer flexible printed circuit (FPC), tape, a touch panel and a protective film for an optical disk.
US11549006B2

A polypropylene comprising within a range from 0.1 wt % to 4 wt % ethylene and/or C4 to C12 α-olefin derived units, one or more clarifiers, or both; wherein the polypropylene has a flexural modulus of at least 200 kpsi (0.05 in/min ASTM D790(A)) and an Mz/Mw of at least 4. The polypropylenes may be made by combining propylene and a comonomer with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and at least two external electron donors, wherein the concentration of the electron donors is within a range from 1 to 100 ppm. The concentration of electron donors may be decreased to control the haze level of the polypropylene, and/or the level of comonomer derived units may be controlled to reduce the haze level of the polypropylene.
US11549005B2

Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition that reduces uneven distribution of inorganic substance particles and is suitable for producing a formed article having excellent appearance and mechanical properties even when the thermoplastic resin is highly filled with inorganic substance powder and a formed article using this thermoplastic resin composition. Provided are an inorganic substance powder-containing thermoplastic resin composition including a thermoplastic resin and inorganic substance powder in a mass ratio of 50:50 to 10:90, in which the inorganic substance powder is calcium carbonate particles, the calcium carbonate particles include at least two groups of particles having different average particle diameters, and any of the average particle diameters of the particle groups is within a range of 0.7 μm or more and 6.0 μm or less; and a formed article using this inorganic substance powder-containing thermoplastic resin composition.
US11549001B2

A malto-dextrin composition with low DE value and low viscosity and the method for making the same is provided. The malto-dextrin comprises a blue value in the range of 0.02 to 0.28; a dextrose equivalent (DE) in the range of 3 to 10; and a viscosity lower than 26.3185*DE{circumflex over ( )}(−0.7593). The method for preparing the malto-dextrin composition comprises: dispersing raw starch in water to obtain a starch-water slurry; preheating the starch-water slurry with a jet-cooker for a first duration at a first temperature above 100° C. having a temperature variation no more than 0.8° C.; hydrolyzing the slurry by treating the slurry with α-amylases for a second duration at a second temperature; and filtering the hydrolyzed slurry to remove insoluble residual proteins and fibers and obtain an un-fractionated malto-dextrin composition.
US11548998B2

The use of inhibitory calcium carbonate as additive for a composition containing at least one polymer different from cellulose, wherein the inhibitory calcium carbonate is obtainable by means of a method in which calcium carbonate particles are coated with a composition comprising, based on its total weight, at least 0.1% by weight of at least one weak acid. Further described is a composition containing at least one polymer different from cellulose and inhibitory calcium carbonate.
US11548996B2

The embodiments relate to a polyester film, which comprises a copolymerized polyester resin comprising a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component and has a heat shrinkage rate of 30% or more in the main shrinkage direction upon thermal treatment at a temperature of 80° C. for 10 seconds and a melting point of 170° C. or higher as measured by differential scanning calorimetry, which not only solve the environmental problems by improving the recyclability of the polyester container, but also are capable of enhancing the yield and productivity, and a process for regenerating a polyester container using the same.
US11548978B2

A curable epoxy system useful in the production of composites capable of being used in various industries, including, for example, the aerospace industry. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a curable epoxy system comprising (i) an epoxy component selected from bisphenol C diglycidyl ether, one or more derivatives of bisphenol C diglycidyl ether, and combinations thereof, and (ii) 9,9-bis(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)fluorene.
US11548966B2

The invention relates to a hardenable multi-part acrylic composition. The composition has at least two parts which react with each other upon being mixed together to progressively harden to form a solid cement, such as a bone cement. The beads in the first part comprise an acrylic bead polymer core produced by suspension polymerisation and having a Tg of >70° C. and emulsion polymerised acrylic microparticles at least partially coating the surface of the acrylic bead polymer core. The microparticles may form a porous coalesced network. The bone cement composition comprises the first part and a liquid second part and optionally, further parts. The parts are operable to form a cement which hardens to a solid mass upon mixing of the parts together. The composition further comprises an acrylic monomer component in the second part and an initiator component. A method of production of coated beads for the hardenable multipart composition and a solid cement is also described.
US11548965B2

Process for preparing polymers comprising S-vinylthioalkanol as monomer by radical polymerization, the polymerization being carried out in aqueous solution, with the proviso that no N-vinylpyrrolidone as monomer is used for preparing the polymers, and also polymers prepared by such processes. Copolymer consisting of S-vinyl-2-thioethan-1-ol and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, and vinylphosphonic acid. Mixtures, preferably aqueous compositions, comprising polymers or copolymers. Use of polymers, copolymers, or aqueous compositions as concrete plasticizers, wetting agents, in cosmetics, as adhesive constituent, in emulsion polymerization, for metal surface treatment, in coatings applications, in paints, in laundry detergents, in washing detergents, as encapsulating material or as enveloping material.
US11548961B2

Disclosed are a compound represented by formula (I), a resin including a structural unit derived from the compound, and a resist composition: wherein R1 represents an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; A1 represents a single bond or *-A2-CO—O—; A2 and A3 represent an alkanediyl group; W represents a divalent monocyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group; R2 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, etc., R4 represents a hydrogen atom, —CH2— in the group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, etc., R2 and R3, or R2, R3 and R4 may be bonded each other to form a ring which may have a fluorine atom or an alkyl group.
US11548957B2

Apparatuses and processes that produce multimodal polyolefins, and in particular, polyethylene resins, are disclosed herein. This is accomplished by using two reactors in series, where one of the reactors is a multi-zone circulating reactor that can circulate polyolefin particles through two polymerization zones optionally having two different flow regimes so that the final multimodal polyolefin has improved product properties and improved product homogeneity.
US11548953B2

Compositions including an antibody single-chain variable fragment (scFv) conjugate that specifically binds to ROR1 tumor-associated antigen are provided. The anti-ROR1 scFv antibody and conjugates may include a biologically-active molecule. Such conjugates may comprise a chimeric receptor to direct T cells to respond to ROR1 cancer cells, Methods to use the scFV conjugates to target cells expressing ROR1 for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes are also provided.
US11548952B2

Provided are methods of clinical treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (e.g., relapsed and/or refractory DLBCL eligible for autologous stem cell transplant) in human subjects using a bispecific antibody which binds to CD3 and CD20 in combination with standard of care regimen of R-DHAX/C (rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and oxaliplatin/carboplatin).
US11548949B2

Provided are compositions for increasing the half-life of a polypeptide or polypeptides in a canine and methods of their use. The compositions involve variant canine IgG Fc regions.
US11548947B2

The present invention provides bispecific antigen-binding molecules comprising a first antigen-binding domain that specifically binds human CD28, and a second antigen-binding molecule that specifically binds human PSMA. In certain embodiments, the bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the present invention are capable of inhibiting the growth of tumors expressing PSMA, such as prostate tumors. The antibodies and bispecific antigen-binding molecules of the invention are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders in which an up-regulated or induced targeted immune response is desired and/or therapeutically beneficial.
US11548945B2

Antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof are provided that bind to T-cell receptors (e.g., TCRα), essentially independent of T-cell epitope specificity. Methods for manipulation of T-cells and methods of treatment using such antibodies are likewise provided.
US11548940B2

Embodiments of the invention provide swallowable devices, preparations and methods for delivering therapeutic agents within the GI tract such as neutralizing proteins (NP) particularly antibodies which neutralize interleukins. Many embodiments provide a swallowable device e.g., a capsule for delivering various agents into the intestinal wall (IW). Embodiments also provide agent preparations that are configured to be contained within the capsule, advanced from the capsule into the IW and degrade to release the agent into the bloodstream to produce a therapeutic effect. The preparation can be operably coupled to delivery means having a first configuration where the preparation is contained in the capsule and a second configuration where the preparation is advanced out of the capsule into the IW. Embodiments of the invention are particularly useful for the delivery of interleukin NP's (INP) for treatment of inflammatory conditions where such INP's are poorly absorbed, tolerated and/or degraded within the GI tract.
US11548938B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to chimeric antibodies which specifically bind to Borrelia decorin-binding protein A (DbpA) antigens and compositions or kits comprising such antibodies. The disclosure further relates to use of such antibodies in the detection of Borrelia sp. in samples, e.g., biological samples such as human blood and/or tissues of deer, ticks and other carriers of Borrelia. Embodiments of the disclosure further relate to diagnosis and/or therapy of Lyme disease using the chimeric antibodies and/or compositions containing the chimeric antibodies.
US11548937B2

The present disclosure relates to a method of obtaining a cell where fucosylation pathways are modified, leading to production of partially fucosylated and non-fucosylated protein products, specifically antibodies from the cell. The present disclosure employs the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) technology. The method of the present disclosure targets the Fut8 gene and GMD gene in a cell. Such products are used in developing therapeutics and biomarkers, and in diagnosis and prognosis of diseases.
US11548934B2

The present invention is concerned with a protein oligomer comprising (i) at least two NC-monomers of collagen 18 or (ii) at least two endostatin domains of collagen 18 or (iii) at least two N-terminal peptides of the collagen 18 endostatin domain, for use in treating, ameliorating or preventing fibrosis or a fibrosis-associated disease, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-related disease or a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-related disease. The invention further relates to the mentioned protein oligomer for use for detecting and/or diagnosing fibrosis or a fibrosis-associated disease, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-related disease or a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-related disease.
US11548931B2

A protein comprising (i) a domain of the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor receptor (PDGFR) and (ii) a domain of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptor (VEGFR) is provided. In a preferred embodiment, said domain of PDGFR and said domain of VEGFR are attached by a linker consisting of proline, alanine and serine. The domain of PDGFR and said domain of VEGFR can also be attached by a linker consisting of proline and alanine. Compositions comprising the proteins, as well as therapeutic uses thereof are also provided.
US11548905B2

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a compound having a metal planar tetradentate coordination configuration is disclosed. In the compounds, the metal M is Pt or Pd; the four coordinating atoms are Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 and are each selected from N, C, and O. The compound includes a substituent R, and atoms M, Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 are used to define a first plane that passes through the metal M and is positioned to have a minimum sum of shortest distances with Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4. At least one non-hydrogen atom in R falls within a distal circle of a cylinder extending perpendicular to the first plane, where the distal circle of the cylinder is a height h from the base circle and the height h ranges from 3.3 Å to 4.8 Å.
US11548901B2

Compounds for use in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are disclosed. The compounds have the following Formula (I): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, X, W, Y1, Y2, Z1, and Z4 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.
US11548889B2

The present disclosure relates to Emetine Auristatin compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such compounds, and methods for using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
US11548882B2

The present invention provides a compound, a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof as a compound effective for preventing and/or treating fibrosis, the compound being represented by formula (1) (wherein A is an optionally substituted benzene ring; B is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y is a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; of Y is a single or double bond when Y is a carbon atom, or of Y is a single bond when Y is a nitrogen atom; each R1 independently represents lower alkyl, or two R1s may be bound to each other to form a spiro ring or a crosslinked structure, or two R1s may be bound to each other to form a saturated fused heterocycle together with nitrogen and carbon atoms constituting a ring containing Y; p is 0, 1, or 2; or (R1)p is oxo).
US11548879B1

The present invention discloses a number of polycyclic amines that are useful as opioid receptor modulators. The compounds of the invention are useful in both therapeutic and diagnostic methods, including for treating pain, neurological disorders, cardiac disorders, bowel disorders, drug and alcohol addiction, drug overdose, urinary disorders, respiratory disorders, sexual dysfunction, psoriasis, graft rejection or cancer.
US11548876B2

Compounds and methods for purifying oligonucleotides such as RNA and DNA. A target oligonucleotide is reacted with an orthoester linker comprising an affinity tag to form an orthoester oligonucleotide-orthoester linker conjugate which is subjected to a purification technique to separate the target oligonucleotide from impurities such as truncated oligonucleotides. The orthoester linker can be then removed under mild conditions to generate the target oligonucleotide in high purity.
US11548869B2

An organic molecule is disclosed comprising: a first chemical moiety with a structure of formula I, and two second chemical moieties, each at each occurrence independently from another with a structure of formula II, wherein the first chemical moiety is linked to each of the two second chemical moieties via a single bond.
US11548863B2

The present invention relates to a method for the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which converts a fructose-containing component using a catalyst system comprising a solution of a salt and acid mixture at a temperature of 90 to 200° C. and leads to obtaining an HMF-containing product mixture, wherein advantageously a high HMF selectivity with significantly lower by-product formation is achieved at the same time.
US11548862B2

A reaction of azacyclopropane derivative with elemental selenium and TMSCN to construct a selenium-containing heterocycle under metal-free and additive-free conditions is provided. The new strategy features no metal participation, no additive promotion, a wide substrate selection range and a good functional group compatibility, and provides an efficient and green approach to constructing a variety of selenium-containing heterocyclic compounds in a highly concise way.
US11548859B2

The present invention relates to a novel method for preparing (5S)-4-[5-(3,5-di-chlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-benzoic acid, which can preferably be used in the synthesis of (5S)-4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoro-methyl)-4H-isoxazol-3-yl]-N-[2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl]-2-methyl-benzamide.
US11548855B2

The present invention relates to the field of pesticides. Disclosed are a pyrazole amide compound and an application thereof, and a fungicide. The pyrazole amide compound has a structure as represented by Formula (1). The pyrazole amide compound provided by the present invention has significant control effects on soybean rust, corn rust, wheat powdery mildew, cucumber powdery mildew, and rice sheath blight even at low concentration.
US11548851B2

The present invention includes methods for making and isolating N-acetylcysteine amide, (2R,2R′)-3,3′-disulfanediyl bis(2-acetamidopropanamide, diNACA), intermediates and derivatives thereof comprising: contacting cystine with an alcohol and a chlorinating reagent to form an organic solution containing L-cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride; combining dried or undried L-cystine dimethylester dihydrochloride with a triethylamine, an acetic anhydride, and an acetonitrile to form a di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester; mixing dried di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester with ammonium hydroxide to form a di-N-acetylcystine amide (diNACA); and separating dried di-N-acetylcystine dimethylester into N-acetylcysteine amide with dithiothreitol, triethylamine and an alcohol.
US11548850B2

Compounds and methods for inhibiting cofilin activity or reducing total cofilin, improving motor deficits, attenuating LPS-induced microglial activation and inflammation, reducing microglial migration and proliferation, reducing TNF-α, reducing NF-κB, and improving motor deficits in a subject are described.
US11548849B2

The present invention provides novel compounds (e.g., compounds of Formula I) which activate the Kv7 potassium channels. Separate aspects of the invention are directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and uses of the compounds to treat disorders responsive to the activation of Kv7 potassium channels.
US11548847B2

Provided are a novel amine composition and a novel amine compound. Also provided are a method for producing the amine composition and amine compound, and an epoxy resin curing agent, an epoxy resin composition, a cured product, a urethane prepolymer curing agent, a polyurethane urea resin composition, a polyamide varnish, and a polyamide, each obtained using the amine composition and amine compound. The amine composition contains a compound represented by Formula (1), wherein A is a cyclic alkylene group, and B is a group containing an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
US11548838B2

The present invention provides a one-pot process of synthesis of phenyl naphthalene compounds that are employed as heat transfer agents. More particularly, the present invention provides a process of preparation of 1-phenylnaphthalene and 2-methyl-1-phenylnaphthalene using refinery spent catalyst. These molecules are known for application as synthetic heat transfer fluids that deliver outstanding performance and thermal stability at continuously high operating temperatures. The reaction is carried out in aqueous medium using a spent catalyst which is a palladium based charcoal catalyst as obtained from various refinery processes. Further, the present invention provides a heat resistant formulation using the synthesized polyhydrocarbons, wherein the formulation is optimized with a free radical scavenger.
US11548835B2

A process for preparing C2 to C5 olefins includes introducing a feed stream comprising hydrogen and at least one carbon-containing component selected from the group consisting of CO, CO2, and mixtures thereof into a reaction zone. The feed stream is contacted with a hybrid catalyst in the reaction zone, and a product stream is formed that exits the reaction zone and includes C2 to C5 olefins. The hybrid catalyst includes a methanol synthesis component and a solid microporous acid component that is selected from molecular sieves having 8-MR access and having a framework type selected from the group consisting of CHA, AEI, AFX, ERI, LTA, UFI, RTH, and combinations thereof. The methanol synthesis component comprises a metal oxide support and a metal catalyst. The metal oxide support includes titania, zirconia, hafnia or mixtures thereof, and the metal catalyst includes zinc.
US11548830B2

The invention relates to a method for producing a ceramic moulded body, comprising the following steps: a) producing a green body containing ceramic material, binding agents and an organic pore forming agent; b) heating the green body to a temperature higher than the sublimation and/or decomposition temperature of the pore forming agent; c) burning the green body to form a ceramic moulded body. According to the invention, the binding agent comprises polyglycols and fumaric acid.
US11548824B2

A solid electrolyte, in which a part of an element contained in a mobile ion-containing material is substituted, and an occupied impurity level that is occupied by electrons or an unoccupied impurity level that is not occupied by electrons is provided between a valence electron band and a conduction band of the mobile ion-containing material, and a smaller energy difference out of an energy difference between a highest level of energy in the occupied impurity level and an energy and a LUMO level difference between a lowest level of energy in the unoccupied impurity level and a HOMO level is greater than 0.3 eV.
US11548823B2

A concrete composition that includes (i) a treated palm oil fuel ash, wherein the treated palm oil fuel ash is the only binder present, (ii) a fine aggregate, (iii) a coarse aggregate, and (iv) an alkali activator containing an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. A cured concrete made from the concrete composition is also disclosed with advantageous compressive strength properties.
US11548819B2

Described are cementitious reagent materials produced from globally abundant inorganic feedstocks. Also described are methods for the manufacture of such cementitious reagent materials and forming the reagent materials as microspheroidal glassy particles. Also described are apparatuses, systems and methods for the thermochemical production of glassy cementitious reagents with spheroidal morphology. The apparatuses, systems and methods make use of an in-flight melting/quenching technology such that solid particles are flown in suspension, melted in suspension, and then quenched in suspension. The cementitious reagents can be used in concrete to substantially reduce the CO2 emission associated with cement production.
US11548818B2

Disclosed are a method for separately preparing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide by using dolomite and an application thereof in preparation of a calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent. In the method for preparing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, based on the difference in decomposition temperature between magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate during the calcination and decomposition of dolomite and the difference in the weight of the materials after decomposition, the effective separation of magnesium oxide and calcium oxide is realized by a one-step method, thus separately preparing light magnesium oxide and light calcium oxide. The calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent is prepared by using the foregoing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide. On the one hand, the present invention solves the problem of the limited origin of the light magnesium oxide raw material of the magnesium expanding component in the calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent.
US11548811B2

Disclosed herein are graphene coatings characterized by a porous, three-dimensional, spherical structure having a hollow core, along with methods for forming such graphene coatings on glasses, glass-ceramics, ceramics, and crystalline materials. Such coatings can be further coated with organic or inorganic layers and are useful in chemical and electronic applications.
US11548809B2

A method of manufacturing a lithium aluminosilicate glass product suitable for making a glass-ceramic product, includes melting a vitrifiable mixture of raw materials, which are free from arsenic oxides and antimony oxides, apart from unavoidable traces, refining the molten material, cooling the molten material so as to form a glass, forming of the glass, wherein the vitrifiable mixture of raw materials includes petalite having a fraction by weight of total iron, expressed as Fe2O3, less than or equal to 200 ppm.
US11548806B2

A glass body manufacturing apparatus includes: a first heating furnace including a furnace core tube accommodating the soot and a first heater, to supply a dehydration gas into the furnace core tube and heat the soot at a first treatment temperature lower than a softening point of the porous portion by the first heater; a second heating furnace including a structural body accommodating the soot and a second heater, to heat the soot at a second treatment temperature equal to or higher than the softening point by the second heater; and a conveyance container, connectable to each of the first and second heating furnaces while keeping airtightness with respect to the atmosphere, to accommodate and hold the soot, and convey the soot between the first and second heating furnaces.
US11548802B2

A composition for remediation of soil and groundwater containing halogenated compounds. The remediation composition includes an elemental iron-based composition, which may include activated carbon capable of absorbing the halogenated compounds with numerous pores impregnated with elemental iron. The remediation composition further includes a first bioremediation material including a blend of one-to-many organisms capable of degrading the halogenated compounds. The remediation composition includes an organic compound or polymeric substance and a second bioremediation material including a blend of one-to-many organisms capable of degrading the organic compound or polymeric substance over time (e.g., 20 to 365 or more days to provide a time release substrate-creating material or platform) into smaller molecules or compounds used by the organisms in the first bioremediation material while degrading the halogenated compounds. The organic compound may be a complex carbohydrate such as food grade starch, chitin, or other complex carbohydrate such as one with low water solubility.
US11548800B2

Disclosed herein is a method of treating an aqueous solution containing impurities including a perfluoroalkyl substance and/or a polyfluoroalkyl substance, comprising introducing the aqueous solution into a batch or semi-batch photocatalytic reactor with a microparticulate catalyst configured to reduce chain length of the perfluoroalkyl substance and/or polyfluoroalkyl substance, forming a treated aqueous stream, the reactor including a catalyst flow controller configured to automatically increase the catalyst concentration in the reactor while agitating the catalyst-containing solution during reaction, and removing catalyst particles from the treated aqueous stream to form a purified aqueous stream. In some cases, the feed to the reactor is atomized. Corresponding systems also are disclosed.
US11548799B2

A water treatment system includes a water inlet that intakes water to be treated, a high voltage (HV) electrode having a porous metal surface area in a range of between 0.1 cm2 and 5 cm2 in fluid communication with the water, such that the water flows through the porous metal surface area of the HV electrode, a ground electrode disposed across a gap from the HV electrode, in fluid communication with the water, a high voltage power supply electrically connected to the HV electrode for generating spark plasma or pulsed electric fields having a rise time equal to or less than 60 nanoseconds (ns) and an amplitude greater than or equal to 30 kV/cm across the gap, thereby producing treated water, and a water outlet that discharges the treated water.
US11548793B2

A process for gas-phase synthesis of titanium dioxide aerosol gels with controlled monomer size and crystalline phase using a diffusion flame aerosol reactor operated in a buoyancy-opposed configuration is disclosed. The process includes introducing a precursor stream into a diffusion flame aerosol reactor, introducing a fuel stream into the reactor, combusting the precursor stream and the fuel stream in a flame to form at least one nanoparticle, and operating the reactor in a down-fired buoyancy-opposed configuration to produce the aerosol gel.
US11548790B2

The present invention aims to provide techniques for efficiently synthesizing inorganic microparticles. According to the present invention, inorganic carbonate microparticles can be synthesized by generating ultrafine bubbles containing carbonic acid gas by injecting a gas containing carbonic acid gas and a liquid into a reaction vessel through a nozzle to deposit an inorganic carbonate having an average primary particle size of 300 nm or less in the presence of the ultrafine bubbles.
US11548789B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods of making ammonia using stable ammonia absorbents. The system and method for producing ammonia, comprises a reactor comprising a catalyst that converts at least a portion of nitrogen feed gas and at least a portion of hydrogen feed gas to ammonia (NH3) forming a reaction mixture comprising the ammonia, unreacted nitrogen, and unreacted hydrogen. An absorber configured to selectively absorb ammonia from the reaction mixture at a temperature of about 180 deg. C. to 330 deg. C. and a pressure of about 1-20 bar, the absorber comprising a solid absorbent. Preferably the solid absorbent is at least one metal halide and a solid support. The unabsorbed ammonium, the unreacted nitrogen, and unreacted hydrogen gas are recycled to the reactor.
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