US11642642B2

Described are methods and devices for the generation of hydrogel particles with micrometer and submicrometer dimensions using oxygen-inhibited partial polymerization, and the particles generated therefrom. The described methods generate particles with dimensions independent of the starting polymerizable solution dimension, for example, a microdroplet. Further, microfluidic flow parameters (e.g. viscosity, flow rate) and photopolymerization process parameters (e.g. optical exposure intensity and duration) are controlled to generate particles with tunable crosslinking density-determined properties including elasticity, diffusivity, and biomolecular display for diverse applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering cell scaffolds, and single- and multiple- cell therapeutics. Similarly, gradients of crosslinking density-determined properties can be created within single particles through the selection of optical exposure intensity and duration. In addition to conventional spherical shapes, a suite of non-spherical shapes may be generated by manipulating the dimensions of the microfluidic channels and other related physical and process parameters.
US11642640B2

A method of using a feedstock gas reactor is described. A hydrocarbon, such as methane, is chemical decomposed in the feedstock gas reactor using heat of combustion generated from the combustion of a combustible gas. A mixed product stream is extracted from the feedstock gas reactor. The mixed product stream comprises hydrogen, carbon, and water. At least a portion of the one or more combustion product gases are vented from the combustion chamber. At least some of the carbon is activated using the vented one or more combustion product gases. At least some of the activated carbon is recycled to the feedstock gas reactor.
US11642639B2

A multi-bed catalytic converter comprising: a plurality of catalytic beds which are traversed in series by a process gas, sequentially from a first catalytic bed to a last catalytic bed of said plurality, and at least one inter-bed heat exchanger (7) positioned between a first catalytic bed and a second catalytic bed of said plurality, wherein at least the last catalytic bed of said plurality is adiabatic and is made of fine catalyst with a particle size not greater than 2 mm.
US11642634B2

The description relates to methods and apparatus that enable the efficient introduction of gases like air, oxygen and ozone into aqueous liquids. Gases are introduced into liquids for making that gas chemically or biologically available at a minimum energy expenditure. Impinging jets of liquid are directed into a pressurized saturation vessel having a gas-filled headspace and a saturation zone below the surface of the liquid at a velocity sufficient to create a turbulent impact and plunge zone. The resulting turbulence and mixing of gas and liquid in that zone under pressure, causes the gas to be driven into the liquid in the vessel and breaks up the gas and the liquid into a churning flow and creates a large number of bubbles. The resulting gas-enriched liquid is discharged from the vessel at an outlet to ensure a minimum of bubbles in the gas-enriched liquid.
US11642632B2

Provided is a nanofiltration composite membrane, comprising: a supporting layer comprising a polyethylene terephthalate, a polymeric porous layer formed on the supporting layer, the polymeric porous layer comprising a polysulfone and an amphiphilic polymer represented by the formula below: and an interfacial polymerization layer formed on the polymeric porous layer and the interfacial polymerization layer comprising polyamide which is synthesized by polymerizing piperazine with 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride; wherein, n1, n2, n3, x, and y are integers greater than 0, the molecular weight of the amphiphilic polymer ranges from 90,000 to 200,000, and a weight ratio of the polysulfone to the amphiphilic polymer ranges from 2 to 20. The nanofiltration composite membrane can increase the removal rate of divalent ions and separate substances of specific molecular weights in solutions.
US11642630B2

A method for making a titania-polymer nanocomposite by simultaneously forming TiO2 nanoparticles in situ from a TiO2 precursor in the presence of urea and interfacially polymerizing polyamide precursors thereby producing a titania-polymer nanocomposite. A titania-polymer nanocomposite made by this method. A method for removing a dye or metal from water comprising contacting contaminated water with the titania-polymer nanocomposite.
US11642620B2

Methods and systems for gas separation of syngas applying differences in water solubilities of syngas components, the method including producing a product gas comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide from a hydrocarbon fuel source; separating hydrogen from the product gas to create a hydrogen product stream and a byproduct stream by solubilizing components in water that are more soluble in water than hydrogen; injecting the byproduct stream into a reservoir containing mafic rock; and allowing components of the byproduct stream to react in situ with components of the mafic rock to precipitate and store components of the byproduct stream in the reservoir.
US11642617B2

The present disclosure relates to air filters. More particularly, it relates to air filters including pleated filter media that can be uniformly expanded and contracted. In some embodiments, the air filters are adjustably sized air filter systems. In some embodiments, the air filters can be used in a window opening.
US11642614B1

A reusable activated carbon filter is disclosed. It comprises: an outer mesh hollow cylinder, having a plurality of meshes formed thereon; an inner mesh hollow cylinder, having a plurality of meshes formed thereon, located inside the outer mesh hollow cylinder; two fixing rings, each having a plurality of long curved openings and a plurality of fixing holes, and fixing the outer mesh hollow cylinder and the inner mesh hollow cylinder at the same end; two flexible padding rings, each having a plurality of fixing protrusions, and detachably padding the long curved openings of one of the fixing rings with one fixing protrusion plugged in one corresponding fixing hole; a top connector, removably connected to one fixing ring, having a connecting opening for connecting to an inline fan; and a bottom cover, connected to the other fixing ring. Activated carbon granules are filled between the two mesh hollow cylinders.
US11642604B1

A magnetic attraction toy includes a base, a cover body, a magnetic, attraction member and a mounting frame. The magnetic attraction member is connected with the mounting frame. The base and/or the cover body is provided with a limiting gap for accommodating the magnetic attraction member. The base is also provided with locating pillars. The mounting frame is provided with locating holes. When the locating holes sleeve the locating pillars, the cover body is covered on the base. The magnetic attraction member includes a hollow iron tube and a magnet; the magnet is located in the iron tube. The first clamping end of the mounting frame is plugged to the first opening, and the second clamping end of the mounting frame is plugged to the second opening, so that the first and second clamping pieces clamp the iron tube, and the magnetic attraction member and the mounting frame are connected.
US11642597B2

Disclosed is a method of operating a server for recommending game content based on user information. The method includes extracting user log data including login information, character information, item usage information, billing information, play information, online money acquisition information, and online money usage information of a user from a game database, selecting the user's tendency information from among a plurality of pieces of tendency information on the basis of at least one piece of the user log data, determining recommended character information, recommended content information, or recommended item information on the basis of the user's tendency information, and controlling a user terminal to display the recommended character information, the recommended content information, or the recommended item information.
US11642593B2

Technology is described for surfacing in-game durational information to a player by way of a durational information platform. In a method embodiment, an operation processes a game data of a player for determining a game course the player is to take between a current state and a subsequent state within the game. The method also includes an operation for identifying a plurality of sequential segments within the game course for completion by the player and an operation for processing game telemetry of the player for determining effectiveness metrics of the player. The method further includes operations for calculating an estimated time for completion of the game course and for generating a recommendation for communication to a device of the player including the estimated time for completion.
US11642582B2

The present invention provides a gaming system for playing a boxing inspired game. The gaming device includes two vests that communicate with each other and keep score via wireless technology. The game is played by two players at a time with the general objective being for a player to hit their opponent's vest as many times as possible within the designated time period. The device allows players to engage in three different modes. Score tracking is announced by audio and does not require any additional devices for viewing the score.
US11642581B1

A water game apparatus having a buoyant seat platform with seats on opposing ends and handles on opposing sides to enables game participants to sit on the two opposing seats while other game participants jostle and rock the seat platform by holding onto and moving the handles. The game players try to maintain their balance and remain on the buoyant seat platform while being bucked and jostled. The last game player to remain on the buoyant seat platform is the winner. The seats may be concave depressions in the buoyant seat platform to provide some support of the game players and to prevent them from simply siding off the platform. The handles may be embedded in the seat platform of configured in a channel formed by a seat portion and water portion of an assembly. The water contact surface may be convex in shape from side to side.
US11642580B2

A sand trap rake for use on golf courses includes an elongate rake head having an elongate body member with a front end, a back end, and first and second lateral sides between the front and back ends. The rake head defines a raking direction aligned with a direction extending from the front end to the back end. A plurality of tines extend downwardly from the body member and are spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the rake head, transverse to the raking direction. The rake further includes an elongate front blade extending downwardly from the front end of the body member, and an elongate rear blade extending downwardly from the back end of the body member. The rake may be used in one of four selectable raking modes to prepare a sand surface for golf play.
US11642579B2

A golf club head has a face portion, a crown portion, and a sole portion. The golf club head includes a weight member that is configured to be wound, a first wound portion around which a first part of the weight member is to be wound, and a second wound portion that is disposed apart from the first wound portion and around which a second part of the weight member is to be wound. In the golf club head, a position of a center of gravity of the golf club head is adjusted by changing a weight ratio of the first part to the second part. At least either the first wound portion or the second wound portion may be rotatable in a reel-in direction and a reel-out direction.
US11642577B2

Embodiments of golf club heads, golf clubs, and methods to manufacture golf club heads and golf clubs are generally described herein. In one example, a golf club head includes a body portion with an interior cavity and a face portion attached to the body portion to enclose the interior cavity. The golf club head also includes a filler material in the interior cavity and attached to the back surface of the face portion. The golf club head also includes an internal mass portion in the interior cavity spaced apart from the body portion and attached to the filler material. The filler material may be located between the face portion and the internal mass portion. The internal mass portion may be movable in the interior cavity relative to the body portion and the face portion. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11642562B2

A exercise equipment includes a weight bar, a plurality of weight plates slidably coupled at two ends portions of the weight bar from two free ends thereof respectively, and a weight bar stopper built-in at each of the end portions of the weight bar to increase a peripheral size of the weight bar at the end portion thereof to block the weight plate being slid out of the free end of the weight bar. When the weight bar stopper is actuated to adjust the peripheral size of the weight bar back to its original size, the weight plate is allowed to be slid in and out the end portion of the weight bar.
US11642558B2

A sprinkler assembly includes a connection fitting and a fire protection sprinkler. The connection fitting includes a tubular member with a first insertion end and a second insertion end with an internal conduit extending between the first and second insertion end along a longitudinal axis, the tubular member including an exterior surface and an inner surface, the inner surface defining a sealing surface between the first and second insertion ends circumscribed about the longitudinal axis and including a gripping portion axially spaced from the sealing surface. The fire protection sprinkler has a body defining an inlet and an outlet, a deflector spaced from the outlet, the body having an outer encasing surface surrounding the longitudinal axis and including a leading portion and a trailing portion for insertion in the second insertion end with the leading portion received within the sealing surface before the trailing portion engages the gripping portion.
US11642549B2

A balloon applicator for an intraoperative radiation therapy system includes an x-ray beam shaping component for emitting x-rays in a plurality of possible directions in three dimensions. The balloon applicator includes connecting structure for connecting to the intraoperative radiation therapy system and an inflatable balloon contactor having an outer surface. The balloon applicator has a beam hardening system including a beam hardening compound disposed between the x-ray beam shaping component and the outer surface of the balloon. The beam hardening system is capable of hardening the beam in beam directions in three dimensions. An intraoperative radiation therapy system and a method for conducting intraoperative radiation therapy are also disclosed.
US11642548B2

Provided a method of sterilization by ultraviolet irradiation whereby effects on the human body can be mitigated and an odor that arises after ultraviolet irradiation can be controlled. The sterilization method includes: a step (a) of irradiating a skin of a hand or arm with ultraviolet having a wavelength of 200 nm or more and 230 nm or less; and a step (b) of applying a topical skin preparation, cosmetic, or aqueous solution containing at least one amino acid or amino acid derivative selected from an amino acid group A to a region of the skin irradiated with the ultraviolet. The amino acid group A includes valine, leucine, isoleucine, glutamic acid, arginine, serine, aspartic acid, proline, and glycine.
US11642541B1

A defibrillation system for the administration of a dual sequential defibrillation and/or simultaneous defibrillation therapy. A first defibrillation device is inductively coupled to a second defibrillation device. An energy delivery of the first defibrillation device generating, or causing to be generated, an artifact that is received by the second defibrillation device. The artifact causing a sync mode, or sync mode circuitry, of the second defibrillation device to administer a second energy delivery. The second energy delivery can be delayed relative to the energy delivery by the first defibrillation device.
US11642538B2

A voltage converter for medical devices includes a switch capacitor converter core including a plurality of power transistor switches configured to receive an input voltage and output an output voltage; a switch driver connected with the switch capacitor converter core and configured to turn on corresponding power transistor switches in the switch capacitor converter core so as to supply power to a load receiving the output voltage; a switch signal router connected with the switch driver and configured to selectively transmit signals required by the switch driver; a gain selection decoder connected with the switch signal router; a gain controller connected with the gain selection decoder, the gain selection decoder being configured to decode gain selection instructions transmitted from the gain controller; an input adjusting device connected with the gain controller and configured to receive the input voltage and a reference voltage, to indicate relationship between the input voltage and the reference voltage, and to transmit the relationship to the gain controller; and an output adjusting device connected with the gain controller and configured to receive the output voltage and the reference voltage, to indicate relationship between the output voltage and the reference voltage, and to transmit the relationship to the gain controller.
US11642537B2

Systems and methods for improved power transmission are disclosed herein. The system can include an implantable neurostimulator for delivering the one or more electrical pulses to a patient's body. The implantable neurostimulator can include a hermetic housing made of a biocompatible material, an energy storage feature for powering the implantable neurostimulator, a receiving coil assembly including an elongate wire winding wound around a first ferritic core, and control circuitry for controlling recharging of the energy storage feature. The system can include a charging device for wirelessly delivering energy to the implantable neurostimulator. The charging device can include a sending coil assembly including a planar wire winding coupled to a surface of a second ferritic core.
US11642535B2

A cochlear implant system may include a cochlear implant configured to be implanted within a user and a sound processor configured to detect an amount of sound exposure to the user; gradually adjust a most comfortable level (“M level”) from an initial value towards a target value in accordance with an adaption time course and in accordance with the detected amount of sound exposure to the user by increasing the M level when the detected amount of sound exposure is above a first threshold and decreasing the M level when the detected amount of sound exposure is below a second threshold; and direct the cochlear implant to apply stimulation having the gradually adjusted M level to the user.
US11642532B2

This application is generally related to systems and methods for providing a medical therapy to a patient by tracking patient activity and adjusting medical therapy based on occurrence of different types of activities performed by the patient while automatically rescheduling stimulation programs based on detected patient activity.
US11642520B2

Provided herein are systems, methods and apparatuses for an Electronic skin rejuvenating device.
US11642517B2

In some embodiments, a clinician programmer device for controlling a deep brain stimulation (DBS) system is adapted to assist a clinician to conduct an electrode screening review for the DBS system including screening of segmented electrodes. The clinician programmer stores software code for conducting a screening review in memory. The software code may comprise: code for providing one or more interface screens for guiding the user of the device through testing of electrode configurations of the implantable stimulation lead, wherein the code for providing applies at least one testing progression for guiding the user of the device through a defined testing order.
US11642513B2

A tremor suppression device includes a garment wearable on an anatomical region and including electrodes contacting the anatomical region when the garment is worn on the anatomical region, and an electronic controller configured to: detect electromyography (EMG) signals as a function of anatomical location and time using the electrodes; identify tremors as a function of anatomical location and time based on the EMG signals; and apply neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) at one or more anatomical locations as a function of time using the electrodes to suppress the identified tremors.
US11642512B2

An external power transmitter of an implanted medical device system such as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) system and a method therefore are provided. According to one aspect, a method includes transitioning from applying a first external coil current limit to applying a second external coil current limit to limit current of an external coil coupled to the external power transmitter, the transitioning being based on at least one of an intent to enter a free mode of operation of the implanted medical device system, an existence of an alarm condition, and an existence of transcutaneous energy transfer system (TETS) power transfer.
US11642511B2

A method and apparatus for long-term assisting the left ventricle of a heart to pump blood is disclosed which includes at least one transluminally deliverable pump and a transluminally deliverable support structure which secures the at least one pump within the aorta for long-term use.
US11642509B2

A cleaning device is configured access and remove fluid from and dry a moat region defined by a hub of a medical connector, thereby minimizing the potential for bacterial growth in the hub. The cleaning device takes the form of an absorbent block which can be inserted into the moat by extending about a central male fitting and into a gap between the male fitting and the inner wall of a female hub of the medical connector. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the block takes the form of a tubular cylinder particularly configured for use on ENFit medical connectors wherein the absorptive feature of the cleaning device can be employed alone or in combination with another cleaning tool used to first remove any existing dried and caked solution in the hub before removing residual cleaning fluid from the moat.
US11642499B2

The invention relates to a balloon catheter, in particular for the widening of stents in fenestrations and for T-branch protheses, being provided with a balloon (4), a supply line in the catheter (2) leading to the balloon (4), which allows the balloon (4) to be pressurized, and a central lumen (3) for a guidewire, with the balloon (4) in the expanded state having at least two areas (P, D, M) of different diameter, with these areas merging into one another by forming a step.
US11642494B2

User interface devices, systems, and methods can be used for selectively bending of, altering the bend characteristics of, and/or altering the lengths of catheter bodies, guidewires, steerable trocars, and other flexible structures inserted into a patient during use. Optionally, a housing is coupled to a proximal end of a catheter, and movement of the housing by a hand of a system user is sensed and used as a movement command for articulation of the catheter. Alternatively, a sensor can be coupled to an elongate flexible body flexing outside of the patient so as to alter bending of a catheter within the patient. Movements generated through a combination of manual manipulation and powered articulations are facilitated.
US11642490B2

Disclosed are novel compositions, devices, patches, systems and methods that are useful for estimating, determining, modulating and/or improving the sleep/wake and/or circadian phase of a subject (e.g., a human subject) by the dispensing of measured quantities of agents to a subject or into an environment of the subject and the continuous monitoring and/or tracking of the subject's consciousness (e.g., sleep/wake) patterns. In certain aspects, the compositions, devices, patches, systems and methods disclosed herein are capable of delivering one or more agents to a subject in response to measured consciousness patterns estimations and circadian phase estimations, thereby aligning the subject's circadian biology to the external environment and improving the quality and duration of sleep.
US11642484B2

A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a nasal prong assembly including a pair of nasal prongs structured to sealingly communicate with nasal passages of a patient's nose in use and headgear to maintain the nasal prong assembly in a desired position on the patient's face. The headgear includes side straps and rigidizers provided to respective side straps. Each rigidizer includes a first end portion that provides a connector structured to engage a respective end of the nasal prong assembly and an inwardly curved protrusion in the form of a cheek support that curves inwardly of the connector. The cheek support is adapted to follow the contour of the patient's cheek and guide a respective end portion of the side strap into engagement with the patient's cheek to provide a stable cheek support.
US11642477B1

A measurement device and a method for monitoring a condition of a patient. The measurement device includes: a gas-guide apparatus, connected between an medical gas provider and a patient and configured to deliver medical gas from the medical gas provider to the patient; and at least one sensing apparatus, placed on an outer surface of the gas-guide apparatus and configured to detect real-time measurement data of the medical gas passing through the gas-guide apparatus. In this way, the at least one sensing apparatus is placed on the outer surface of the gas-guide apparatus, since the measurement data is a relative value which indicates a change of internal environment of the gas-guide apparatus, this can also avoid a problem of contamination compared with setting a sensor inside a respiratory device, thus improving the security of the measurement.
US11642475B2

This invention provides a budesonide/formoterol dry powder inhaler (10) comprising: a reservoir (14) containing a dry powder medicament and an arrangement for delivering a metered dose of the medicament from the reservoir; a cyclone deagglomerator (10′) for breaking up agglomerates of the dry powder medicament; a delivery passageway (34) for directing an inhalation-induced air flow through a mouthpiece (24), the delivery passageway extending to the metered dose of medicament, wherein the medicament comprises micronised formoterol fumarate, micronised budesonide and a lactose carrier, the lactose carrier having a particle size distribution of d10=20-65 μm, d50=80-120 μm, d90=130-180 μm and <10 μm=<10%.
US11642468B2

The present disclosure relates to medicament injection devices. An injection device includes: a movable dosage programming component comprising a rotary encoder system having a predefined angular periodicity, a sensor arrangement including a first optical sensor configured to detect movement of the movable dosage programming component relative to the sensor arrangement during dosing of a medicament, wherein the first optical sensor is configured to operate in a strobe-sampling mode at a first frequency, a second optical sensor configured to detect movement of the rotary encoder system relative to the second optical sensor wherein the second optical sensor is configured to operate in a strobe-sampling mode at a second frequency lower than the first frequency, and a processor arrangement configured to, based on the detected movement, determine a medicament dosage administered by the injection device.
US11642465B2

A part of a device for injecting a liquid product having an end sleeve and a syringe support which is able to move with respect to the end sleeve. The syringe support is designed to bear an injection syringe fitted with a removable protective cap. A deformable ring is kinematically connected to the syringe support. This ring can be deformed elastically between a configuration which is designed to axially immobilize the injection syringe in the syringe support, and a configuration designed to allow the protective cap to pass through the deformable ring.
US11642464B2

Provided is a fluid wicking tip. The fluid wicking tip includes a plurality of drip flanges arranged to wick fluid between narrow spaces defined between any two drip flanges. The narrow spaces are dimensioned to facilitate wicking by capillary action. Also provided is a syringe that includes the fluid wicking tip. Also provided is a modular syringe system that includes a syringe and a sleeve configured to be slidably disposed over the syringe.
US11642456B2

A fluid delivery device comprises a hydraulic pump chamber having a hydraulic fluid. A fluid reservoir is coupled to the hydraulic pump chamber and is configured to contain a fluid deliverable to a patient. A first actuator is coupled to the hydraulic pump chamber and is configured to pressurize the hydraulic pump chamber and configured to transfer energy through the hydraulic pump chamber to the fluid reservoir. A second actuator is coupled to the hydraulic pump chamber and is configured to pressurize the hydraulic pump chamber and configured to transfer energy through the hydraulic pump chamber to the fluid reservoir.
US11642453B2

An infusion system for subcutaneous delivery of a fluid to a subject is disclosed. The infusion system comprises a source of a fluid; a fluid delivery system; a first fluid conduit in fluid communication with the source of the fluid and the fluid delivery system; a fluid injection device configured to be inserted into the skin of a subject for delivering the fluid to the subject; a second fluid conduit in fluid communication with the fluid delivery system and the fluid injection device; and a support frame attached to the source of the fluid and the fluid delivery system, wherein the support frame is configured to mount the source of the fluid and the fluid delivery system on a region of a head of the subject. The fluid delivery system moves the fluid from the source of the fluid, through the first fluid conduit, through the second fluid conduit, and through the fluid injection device.
US11642445B2

A system for supporting the blood gas exchange by means of mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal blood gas exchange comprises a ventilation device for mechanical ventilation of the lungs of a patient, and an ECLS device for the extracorporeal blood gas exchange, wherein the ventilation system is designed to perform mechanical respiratory support by the ventilation device on the one hand and an extracorporeal blood gas exchange by the ECLS device on the other hand in coordinated, automated manner in order to support the gas exchange in the blood circulation of the patient, wherein the ECLS device sets a level of the extracorporeal blood gas exchange, and the ventilation device, on the basis of the level of the extracorporeal blood gas exchange set by the ECLS device, adjusts in automated manner to a level of the mechanical respiratory support.
US11642444B2

An interface device between external equipment and at least a venous tube for transferring fluid to a patient, the interface device having at least a first port adapted to be connected to an outlet port of the external equipment; and a venous port carried by a stator of the interface device in order to inject the fluid into the venous tube. The interface device includes a third port, the first port and the third port being carried by a movable assembly that is movable relative to the stator, the interface device being arranged to pass from any one of its configurations to another one of its configurations by the movable assembly moving relative to the stator.
US11642436B2

The present invention is directed to bioresorbable polymers to be used as bone and tissue adhesives. The present invention is also directed to the synthesis of bioresorbable polymeric molecules bearing adhesive moieties and the use of such compounds in methods to glue and stabilize fractured bones and damaged tissues. The present invention is also directed to the use of such compounds as adhesive sealants for applications in wound care. The present invention is also directed to the use of such compounds as biodegradable ink for applications in tissue engineering and 3D printing. The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds as drug delivery platforms.
US11642429B2

An oral sanitation system may include a case including: a support portion defining a lower end of the case; and a container portion extending from the support portion. The container portion may define a wall extending from the support portion to a top end of the container portion. The oral sanitation system may further include a closure including a lid formed with a peripherally-extending wall; a lower cavity defined by the wall of the container portion; an upper cavity defined by the peripherally-extending wall of the closure; and a light-guiding floor that is substantially transparent to UVC light, the light-guiding floor forming a bottom of the container portion that is surrounded by the wall.
US11642427B2

A system for disinfecting an enclosed area may include a humidity sensor, and a fogging device including a portable housing, an atomizing disinfectant generator carried by the portable housing, at least one output circuit carried by the portable housing, and a processor carried by the portable housing. The processor may be configured to determine a humidity level within the enclosed area based upon the humidity sensor, operate a humidity control device via the at least one output circuit responsive to the determined humidity control level being outside of a starting humidity range, cease operating the humidity control device responsive to the humidity level being within the starting humidity range based upon the humidity sensor, and initiate a treatment cycle during which the atomizing disinfectant generator dispenses atomized disinfectant fluid into the enclosed area.
US11642425B2

Provided are a method and an apparatus for inactivating bacteria or viruses attached to an object while suppressing generation of a strange odor. The method for inactivating bacteria or viruses includes a step (a) of irradiating with ultraviolet light having an optical output at a specific wavelength in a range of 200 nm to 235 nm. The step (a) is a step of irradiating with the ultraviolet light is performed so that an irradiance (X) [mW/cm2] (X>0) and an integrated irradiation dose within two hours (Y) [mJ/cm2] satisfy the following formula (1) 0
US11642402B2

A method of producing an immunotherapy vaccine is provided. The method includes performing a heat treatment to exosomes separated from cancer cells or body fluids including blood of a cancer patient to promote inactivation of proteolytic enzymes in the exosomes, and introducing or co-culturing the exosomes in dendritic cells derived from blood of the cancer patient or a healthy person to make antigen-presenting cells.
US11642400B2

The present disclosure encompasses immunogenic/therapeutic compositions including Globo series antigens (SSEA-4, Globo H or SSEA-3) glycoconjugates and therapeutic adjuvants (OBI-821 or OBI-834) as well as methods of making and using the same to treat proliferative diseases such as cancer. The therapeutic conjugates include an antigen linked to a carrier. In particular, the therapeutic conjugates include a SSEA-4, Globo H or SSEA-3 moiety and a KLH moiety subunit linked via a linker. The therapeutic compositions are in part envisaged to act as cancer vaccines (single valent, bi-valent or tri-valent vaccines) for boosting the body's natural ability to protect itself, through the immune system from dangers posed by damaged or abnormal cells such as cancer cells. Exemplary immune response can be characterized by reduction of the severity of disease, including but not limited to, prevention of disease, delay in onset of disease, decreased severity of symptoms, decreased morbidity and delayed mortality.
US11642399B2

The invention provides methods for producing soluble di-chain BoNT/A protein.
US11642380B2

Provided are: a method for producing a nasal drop composition suitable for treatment or prevention of a disease or symptom in the nasal cavities; and a nasal drop composition produced by the production method. The nasal drop composition production method characterized by including a mixing step of mixing earthworm castings with water and a collecting step of collecting vaporized water generated from a mixture obtained in the mixing step to obtain a liquid; and the nasal drop composition produced by the production method. It is preferred to further mix an organic substance together with the earthworm castings and the water in the mixing step.
US11642376B2

The invention relates to an in vitro method to generate T cell progenitors, comprising the step of culturing CD34+ cells in a medium containing TNF-alpha and/or an antagonist of the Aryl hydro-carbon/Dioxin receptor, in particular StemRegenin 1 (SR1), in presence of a Notch ligand and optionally a fibronectin fragment.
US11642373B2

The present invention relates to an in vitro culture of haematopoietic cells, wherein said haematopoietic cells differentiate to form granulocytes characterised by the ability to kill cancer cells. The invention also relates to said granulocytes, methods for identifying said haematopoietic cells and granulocytes, compositions and kits comprising the same, as well as uses of the same for treating cancer.
US11642372B2

Method and composition for treating or preventing a respiratory illness. The method includes administering at least one dose of a pharmaceutically acceptable fluid having a pH less than 3.0 into contact with at least one region of the respiratory tract present in a patient in need thereof. Respiratory illness that can be treated include COVID-19.
US11642361B2

Disclosed herein are phosphoramidate prodrugs of nucleoside derivatives for the treatment of viral infections in mammals, which is a compound, its stereoisomer, salt (acid or basic addition salt), hydrate, solvate, or crystalline form thereof, represented by the following structure: Also disclosed are methods of treatment, uses, and processes for preparing each of which utilize the compound represented by formula I.
US11642360B2

The present disclosure is related to dietary supplements. For example, this disclosure relates to compositions that include, for example, one or more agents that decrease the concentration of cyclooxygenase-2, decrease the concentration of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1, and/or decrease calcitonin gene-related peptide concentration. In some embodiments, a composition as provided herein includes apigenin present in an amount of about 1% to about 5% w/w of the composition; and hesperidin present in an amount of about 90% to about 99% w/w of the composition. Such compositions are useful for decreasing joint pain and/or inflammation.
US11642359B2

The invention concerns composition comprising 2′-fucosyllactose for use in the treatment of virus induced diarrhea.
US11642358B1

The present invention relates to a stable formulation of cyclophosphamide comprising a therapeutically effective amount of cyclophosphamide, ethanol as solvent, polyethylene glycol as the solvent, and optionally, monothioglycerol as the anti-oxidant, wherein the composition is stable over its shelf life.
US11642350B2

The present invention relates to an agent for preventing myopia, treating myopia, and/or preventing myopia progression, comprising tiotropium as an active ingredient.
US11642345B2

Provided herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject, wherein the cancer is extrachromosomal DNA-positive (ecDNA-positive) or therapeutically resistant, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a replication stress (RS) pathway agent alone or in combination with a targeted therapeutic.
US11642342B2

Provided herein are pharmaceutical combinations, compositions, and methods of using a compound with estrogen receptor (ER) degradation activity, such as a compound of formula (I) or a tautomer, stereoisomer or a mixture of stereoisomers, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or hydrate thereof, wherein R1, Y, R22, R33, R2, p, X3, X4, and Z are defined herein and a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor.
US11642336B2

The present invention relates to agonists of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptors and their medical uses. In one aspect the invention relates to 5-HT2A agonists of formula (I). In second aspect, the invention relates to selective 5-HT2A agonists of formula (II). In another aspect, the invention relates to mixed 5-HT2A/5-HT2C agonists of formula (III). In yet another aspect, the invention relates to 5-HT2A agonists for use in the treatment of a depressive disorder, more particular a 5-HT2A agonist for the use in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression.
US11642330B2

A pharmaceutical composition is described. The composition may include a drug component and a propellant component. The drug component comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable salt of glycopyrrolate and at least one long acting beta-2-agonist (LABA) selected from formoterol and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. At least 90 weight % of the propellant component is 1,1-difluoroethane (HFA-152a).
US11642327B2

Disclosed herein is a nutritional supplement containing creatine, including compositions, formulations, and combinations of ingredients in the creatine nutritional supplement, as well as processes for manufacturing these supplements. The disclosed nutritional supplement can include creatine, a gelling agent such as pectin or gelatin, an oligosaccharide, a disaccharide, and water.
US11642324B1

The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions of tranexamic acid and methods of using the compositions. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure are stable and suitable for topical application.
US11642318B2

The present invention relates to a method for improving lactic acid bacteria in survival rate, storage stability, resistance to acid or bile, and adherence to intestinal epithelial cells by coating the surface of lactic acid bacteria with silk fibroin, and a lactic acid bacteria composition prepared therethrough. Conventional techniques construct only a physical protective barrier outside a lactic acid bacteria body by multi-stage coating and thus retain the limitation of being unable to identify an effect on the coherence of lactic acid bacteria to intestinal epithelial cells upon the uptake of the lactic acid bacteria. In contrast, the present invention provides a method in which lactic acid bacteria is coated with silk fibroin extracted from cocoons, whereby the lactic acid bacteria is improved in stability under a storage and distribution condition as well as having remarkably increased stability and intestinal adherence particularly under an intestinal environment.
US11642313B2

The presently disclosed subject matter describes the use of fluorinated elastomer-based materials, in particular perfluoropolyether (PFPE)-based materials, in high-resolution soft or imprint lithographic applications, such as micro- and nanoscale replica molding, and the first nano-contact molding of organic materials to generate high fidelity features using an elastomeric mold. Accordingly, the presently disclosed subject matter describes a method for producing free-standing, isolated nanostructures of any shape using soft or imprint lithography technique.
US11642309B2

The invention relates to an aqueous pharmaceutical composition comprising: a) bilastine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, b) mometasone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, c) a suspending agent, and d) 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin; wherein the pH of the aqueous pharmaceutical composition is between 3.5 and 5.5, and wherein the content of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin is less than 8.5% by weight. The invention also relates to said compositions for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a disorder or disease susceptible to amelioration by antagonism of H1 histamine receptor and/or of a corticosteroid-responsive disease through nasal administration. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the aqueous pharmaceutical composition above mentioned.
US11642306B2

The present invention provides a fermented honey product obtained by fermenting a honey-containing material having a honey concentration of more than 25% with Lactobacillus kunkeei.
US11642301B2

The present disclosure relates to hair care systems comprising: (1) a booster composition containing at least one ionic polymer functionalized with at least one carboxylic acid moiety; optionally, at least one compound selected from an alkoxysilane, a nonionic latex polymer, or mixtures thereof; a thickening agent; and a cosmetically acceptable carrier; and (2) a hair treatment composition containing at least one surfactant selected from an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or mixtures thereof. The hair care systems of the present disclosure can be used to clean and/or condition hair, as well impart frizz control and manageability benefits to hair.
US11642297B2

The present invention relates to a composition according to the present invention comprises: (a) at least one particle comprising at least one cationic polymer, at least one anionic polymer, and at least one hydrophilic or water-soluble UV filter; and (b) at least one physiologically acceptable volatile medium. The composition according to the present invention is stable, and can have a variety of cosmetic functions. For example, the composition according to the present invention can prepare a film which can have cosmetic effects such as UV filtering, as well as absorbing or adsorbing malodor, changing the appearance of a keratin substrate such as skin, changing the feel to the touch of the keratin substrate, and/or protecting the keratin substrate from, for example, dirt or pollutants.
US11642294B2

An antimicrobial preservation system comprising: i. itaconic acid or salt thereof and ii. benzoic acid or salt thereof.
US11642290B2

Disclosed is a non-spherical microcapsule comprising a core comprising fatty ester having a melting point of at least 30° C. and a benefit agent; a shell comprising nanoparticles having a diameter of 10 to 300 nm.
US11642289B2

The present invention relates generally to methods and compositions useful to cleanse, exfoliate, smooth, moisturize, hydrate, and/or improve the appearance and/or condition of skin and/or hair using a composition including shea butter, PEG-50 shea butter, and/or hydrated silica.
US11642281B2

A medical device including an application device with a first fluid path and a container movably attached to the application device. The container and the application device have a second fluid path therethrough, the container includes an inner chamber that is intermediate proximal and distal portions of the second fluid path, the inner chamber is fluidly isolated from the proximal portion of the second fluid path at a first position of the container, and the inner chamber is fluidly coupled to the proximal and distal portions of the second fluid path at a second position of the container. The first fluid path bypasses the container and the passage of fluid through the first fluid path is separately controllable from the passage of fluid through the second fluid path.
US11642274B2

In a method of treating erectile dysfunction in a patient, a predetermined course of external counter-pulsation treatment is applied to a lower body portion of the patient. After the predetermined course of external counter-pulsation treatment is applied, a predetermined course of low intensity shockwave treatment is applied to a penile area of the patient. After the course of low intensity shockwave treatment, a predetermined course of carboxy therapy is applied to a corpora cavernosa of the patient.
US11642271B2

In one embodiment, the exoskeleton structure is fastened to the body of the user by a brace and at the foot level. The exoskeleton includes at least one set of three joints corresponding to the hip abduction/adduction, the hip flexion/extension and the knee flexion/extension, wherein the architecture of the exoskeleton is compatible with a set of different removable, adaptable and backdrivable actuation units dedicated to each joints and remotely located around the trunk of the user to decrease inertia and mass on the distal segments, wherein each joint can be modularily let free, constrained by a visco-elastic mechanism or actuated by one corresponding actuation unit.
US11642269B2

Support pad assemblies and person support apparatuses are disclosed. A person support apparatus includes a base frame, a longitudinal frame coupled to the base frame, and a support deck supported on the longitudinal frame. The longitudinal frame extends in a longitudinal direction and the support deck is adjustable from a planar configuration to a concave configuration or a convex configuration.
US11642267B2

A system for supporting a patient on an inclined surface includes an inflatable device. The inflatable device includes a top sheet of material connected to a bottom sheet of material, the top sheet and the bottom sheet defining a cavity to be inflated, wherein the bottom sheet of material is configured to permit air to pass from the cavity to the exterior of the device and to flow between a bottom surface of the device and a support surface upon which the device is configured to rest, and an input configured for receiving air to inflate the device. The system further includes a high-friction pad configured to attach to the top sheet of material, and at least one attachment system configured to maintain the device on a support surface.
US11642266B2

A patient support apparatus is provided with selective stiffening features. The patient support apparatus may include a support substrate defining a patient support surface. The support substrate may include a magnetorheological material providing selective reinforcement support of at least a portion of the patient support surface to redistribute pressure about a surface of a patient. The magnetorheological material may include a distribution of ferromagnetic particles disposed within a polymeric material and exhibits a shape conforming, variable stiffness in response to exposure to a magnetic field. A controller may be provided and configured to create a correlation of patient specific data with an optimal stiffness or inflection force deflection (IFD) of the patient support surface, and generate a strength of the magnetic field based on the correlation.
US11642261B2

A system and a method for managing patient therapy protocols are disclosed. The system includes a patient support apparatus for supporting a patient, a first input device for use by a first caregiver, a location system for determining a location of the first caregiver, and a therapy management system. The therapy management system receives a location of the first caregiver and a selection of a patient therapy protocol, which includes a location requirement. The therapy management system then determines whether the first caregiver location input signal satisfies the location requirement before initiating the selected patient therapy protocol or notifying a second caregiver if the location of the first caregiver does not satisfy the location requirement.
US11642259B2

An armchair comprising a seat chassis supported on a support chassis by a pair of support columns, a chair back structure pivotally attached to a rear end of the seat chassis and to the support chassis, and a leg support structure pivotally attached to a front end of the seat chassis and connected to a beam, wherein the beam is attached the chair back structure. A first actuating device is mounted to the chair back, where a protracting end of the first actuating device is connected to the seat chassis. The armchair further comprises a second actuating device mounted to the support chassis, a footrest connected to a protracting end of the second actuating device, a third actuating device attached to the seat chassis, and a seating structure connected to a protracting end of the third actuating device and mounted above the seat chassis, wherein the seating structure includes an operative position projecting upwards and forwards by the third actuating device at a tilting angle from the seat chassis.
US11642258B2

A multifunctional mobility device includes a frame that is configurable between a plurality of modes corresponding to at least a power wheelchair mode, a power scooter mode, and a power walker mode, a plurality of motorized wheels mounted to the frame, and handles pivotally coupled to the frame and communicatively coupled to the plurality of motorized wheels. Pivoting the handles operates the plurality of motorized wheels, wherein each handle is independently pivotable to independently drive rotation of a motorized wheel of the plurality of motorized wheels.
US11642255B2

A composite includes a first substrate and a second substrate joined in a bonding region, wherein the first substrate comprises a first Peak Force Tensile Strength and the second Peak Force Tensile Strength. The first Peak Force Tensile Strength is greater than or equal to the second Peak Force Tensile Strength. The bonding region has a Bond Density of about 10% to about 22%; and a Composite Tensile Strength at Peak Force that is within about 15% of the second Peak Force Tensile Strength.
US11642254B2

A wearable article wherein least some of the elastic bodies may be arranged in at least 2 sets of a concentrated array defined as meeting: a) one concentrated array is formed by 2-4 elastic bodies; b) each elastic body within one concentrated array is disposed in an inner-interval between each elastic body of 2-4 mm; and c) one specific concentrated array disposed in an extra-interval between at least one neighboring elastic body outside the specific concentrated array of less than 8 mm. The entirety of the length of the belt side edge of the front belt may be seamed with a certain length of the belt side edge of the back belt to define a seam length LS. The front and back belts may each divided into 4 zones wherein at least 2 concentrated arrays are disposed on the front proximal tummy zone or the back distal tummy zone.
US11642253B2

The present disclosure relates to wearable articles having an elastic belt having arrays of elastic bodies.
US11642252B2

Disclosed is a wearable article comprising a main body and a ring-like elastic belt comprising a front belt and a back belt. At least some of the elastic bodies may be arranged in an array, the array defined as meeting: a) one array is formed by 2-10 elastic bodies; b) each elastic body within one array is disposed in an inner-interval between each elastic body of 2-4 mm; and c) one specific array disposed in an extra-interval between at least one neighboring elastic bodies outside the specific array of greater than the inner-interval. Further, the front belt may comprise at least 5 arrays.
US11642250B2

The present disclosure relates to methods for assembling elastic laminates that may be used to make absorbent article components. Particular aspects of the present disclosure involve providing a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate, each having a width in a cross direction; providing an activated elastic material; elongating the activated elastic material; and ultrasonically bonding the first substrate together with the second substrate with the elongated activated elastic material positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11642239B2

Apparatus that enables non-penetrating sex between two users. Embodiments may be integrated into or attached to clothing worn by the first user. A tubular element (including, but not limited to, a male or female condom) may be installed either permanently or detachably; attachments at both the open and closed ends of the tubular element ensure that it will not penetrate the first user. Users may therefore enjoy many of the benefits of sex, including intimacy and mutual stimulation, without the risks inherent in penetration. Attachment for the open end may use for example an element that attaches to a base ring or flange at the open end. Illustrative attachments for the closed end include a loop into which the closed end is cinched, a notch or hole into which a button in the closed end is inserted, and a mechanism into which the closed end is inserted, folded, and secured.
US11642230B2

An expandable interspinous process fixation system capable of restoring spinal stability and facilitating fusion. In one embodiment, the expandable interspinous process fixation system includes a central ramp, a first endplate, and a second endplate, the central ramp capable of being moved in a first direction to move the first and second endplates outwardly and into an expanded configuration. Each endplate supporting fixed and/or adjustable spinous process engaging plates.
US11642212B2

A bioartificial device, such as a bioartificial pancreas, for implantation in a patient's vascular system. The bioartificial pancreas includes a scaffold adapted to engage an interior wall of a blood vessel, a cellular complex support by the scaffold and extending longitudinally within the interior cavity of the scaffold so as to be exposed to the blood flow when the scaffold is engaged with the blood vessel, the cellular complex support comprising one or more pockets bordered by thin film; and cellular complex comprising pancreatic islets disposed in the one or more pockets, the thin film being adapted to permit oxygen and glucose to diffuse from flowing blood into the one or more pockets at a rate sufficient to support the viability of the islets. The invention also includes methods of making and using a bioartificial pancreas.
US11642210B2

The invention provides a filter assembly including a string or wire such that a lasso type cincture is effected, said filter being openable and closeable while in deployed within a bodily vessel. A string lengthen or shorting adjustment mechanism, such as a ratchet or reel allows more length of string into the device or alternatively to shorten the length of available string in the system. The described invention, when used to ameliorate venous clots and most arterio-venous dialysis grafts, a filter-tipped aspirator is used downstream from the clot to capture and remove dislocated emboli. A method of using same is disclosed.
US11642199B2

A system includes a dental appliance having a polymeric shell with a plurality of cavities for receiving one or more teeth; and a biocompatible cosmetic aqueous liquid in the cavities of the polymeric shell of the dental appliance. The aqueous liquid includes a viscosity modifier chosen from a water compatible polymer, a polysaccharide, a silica compound, and mixtures and combinations thereof, a tooth re-mineralizing agent, and water. The aqueous liquid is substantially free of tooth whitening agents and fluoride, and has a refractive index of greater than 1.3 at room temperature.
US11642194B2

An orthodontic appliance may include an outer shell having a plurality of cavities shaped to receive the patient's teeth and generate one or more of a force or a torque in response to the appliance being worn on the patient's teeth. The orthodontic appliance may also include an inner structure having a stiffness different than a stiffness of the outer shell. The inner structure can be positioned on an inner surface of the outer shell in order to distribute the one or more of a force or a torque to at least one tooth received within the plurality of cavities.
US11642192B1

The tool for extracting broken endodontic instrument has a cylindrical, tubular body. The body has a cap at one end and a conical nose at the opposite end. A gripper tube for gripping a broken endodontic file extends from the conical nose. The body of the tool houses a heating or soldering device equipped with a magazine of balls of solder. The gripper tube has an open tip dimensioned for slidably receiving an end of the broken file and resilient gripper prongs inside the tube allowing insertion of the end of the file but preventing the file from exiting the gripper tube. The heating device may be turned on to melt a ball of solder to solder the gripper prongs to the broken file to further secure the broken file to the gripper tube for extraction of the broken endodontic tube from the root canal.
US11642190B2

The present invention relates to a head immobilization system for immobilizing a patient's head in a supine position of the patient, the system comprising: a support rail structure adapted to be coupled to a patient rest and extending at least on both lateral sides of the patient's head, a mask frame adapted to be coupled to at least one deformable upper mask sheet, wherein the mask frame is releasably connected to the support rail structure via a first interface section and a second interface section, with at least two pins protruding from the first interface section in a first direction, and at least two pin-receptions provided at the second interface section, wherein each one of the pin-receptions receives one of the pins, and a catch-mechanism for each pin-reception and each corresponding pin, which allows the pin to be pushed further into the pin-reception in the first direction, but which interlocks in case of an attempted withdrawal of the pin from the pin-reception in a second, opposite direction.
US11642187B2

A surgical instrument according to an embodiment may include: a base body including an attachment surface to be attached to the adaptor; an elongated shaft including one end connected to the base body; a treatment tool provided on a side of the other end of the shaft, elongate elements for operating the surgical tool, driven members rotatably provided on the base body and connected with end portions of the elongate elements; a holding member provided such that one end of each driven member is rotatably held by the base body and the other end of each driven member is rotatably held by the holding member; and a movable member provided movable with respect to the holding member and the base body and engageable with an adaptor. The movable member is configured, when moved with respect to the holding member and the base body, to be disengaged from the adaptor.
US11642178B2

A guidewire, which can be used with a surgical navigation system, is provided. An elongate tube body defines a tube lumen and has longitudinally spaced proximal and distal body ends. The tube body includes a first longitudinal biasing portion including at least one first-direction helical cut therealong. The tube body also includes a second longitudinal biasing portion, including at least one second-direction helical cut therealong. The first direction is radially opposite the first direction. A core wire is at least partially located inside the tube lumen and has longitudinally spaced proximal and distal core wire ends. A tracking sensor is located at least partially within the tube lumen.
US11642175B2

In an example, a system is disclosed for registering an anatomical model to an anatomical structure of a patient. The system includes an anatomical measurement wire (“AMW”) configured to be navigated within the anatomical structure, the AMW comprising at least one sensor. A tracking system is configured to provide tracking data representing multiple positions of the sensor in a spatial coordinate system. A computing device is configured to generate a tracking point cloud based on the tracking data. The computing device is configured to register the predetermined anatomical model with the anatomical structure of the patient by matching the tracking point cloud with the model point cloud with respect to the predetermined anatomical model based on a quality metric.
US11642173B2

Various embodiments of a system for guiding an instrument through a region of a patient are disclosed. The system includes an instrument and a controller that is adapted to receive ultrasound image data from an ultrasound sensor, receive EM tracking data from an EM tracking system, and identify a physiological landmark of the region of the patient based on the ultrasound image data. The controller is further adapted to determine at least one of a position, orientation, or trajectory of the instrument based on the EM tracking data and generate a graphical user interface showing at least one of the position, orientation, or trajectory of the instrument in relation to a plane of the ultrasound image data, and a target zone that is registered with the physiological landmark.
US11642171B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for creating an interactive tool for determining and displaying a functional relationship between a vascular network and an associated perfused tissue. One method includes receiving a patient-specific vascular model of a patient's anatomy, including at least one vessel of the patient; receiving a patient-specific tissue model, including a tissue region associated with the at least one vessel of the patient; receiving a selected area of the vascular model or a selected area of the tissue model; and generating a display of a region of the tissue model corresponding to the selected area of the vascular model or a display of a portion of the vascular model corresponding to the selected area of the tissue model, respectively.
US11642169B2

A system includes a laser catheter and a rotating optical member to receive a laser beam along an optical path and rotate to a selected position to redirect the laser beam from the optical path onto one or more selected optical fibers of a laser catheter, wherein a distal end of the laser catheter irradiates an endovascular structure.
US11642162B2

A surgical instrument according to an embodiment may include: a shaft; an end effector provided on a side of one end of the shaft; a housing including a base to which the other end of the shaft is connected, and a lid portion to cover the base; and a circuit board disposed on the base. The housing includes a press portion that presses the circuit board to the base to hold the circuit board.
US11642155B2

A computer assisted surgical system that includes an apparatus for imaging a region of interest of a portion of an anatomy of a subject; a memory containing executable instructions; and a processor programmed using the instructions to receive two or more two-dimensional images of the region of interest taken at different angles from the apparatus and process the two or more two-dimensional images to produce three dimensional information associated with the region of interest.
US11642153B2

A surgical access assembly includes a housing, a tubular member, and a valve assembly. The tubular member extends from the housing. The valve assembly is positioned in the housing and includes a centering mechanism, a guard assembly disposed on a first side of the centering mechanism, and an instrument seal disposed on a second side of the centering mechanism. The instrument seal including petals that are arrange in an overlapping arrangement.
US11642151B2

A removal device and a removal system are configured to effectively remove an object in a body lumen while suppressing damage to another device. The removal device includes an elongated shaft part, and a cutting part fixed to a distal portion of the shaft part. The proximal portion of the cutting part includes a ring-shaped cutting blade, and a surface of the cutting part on which the cutting blade is positioned is inclined relative to center axis of the shaft part at an angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
US11642148B2

A minimally invasive surgical device characterized by comprising: a manipulable handle (2) manipulated by a user inside a body cavity, a treatment part (3) that holds a specific swappable surgical instrument that is inserted into the body cavity and manipulated using the manipulable part, and a linking part (4), provided between the manipulable handle and the treatment part, for disposing the surgical instrument held by the treatment part in a desired orientation at a desired position within the body cavity. The linking part comprising: two or more connecting parts (7a, 7b, 8a, 8b) that are connected in series in the longitudinal direction of the linking part, and form a joint (7, 8) that enables rotation around the longitudinal axis or an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis; and a linking part control mechanism that moves the two or more connecting parts toward or away from each other to open or constrict the angle of the joint around the longitudinal axis and/or the angle thereof around an axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, thereby disposing the treatment part at the desired position and in the desired orientation within the body cavity.
US11642146B2

An apparatus for spreading tissues. The apparatus includes a sheath member including an open end, a closed end, and a barrel extending between the open end and the closed end; and at least one flap-tip for engaging with tissues, wherein the at least one flap-tip is attached to the sheath member, each flap-tip projecting from the sheath member, wherein the at least one flap-tip is moved in response to movement of the sheath member.
US11642130B2

Stapling assemblies for use with a surgical stapler are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the stapling assembly includes a cartridge having a plurality of staples disposed therein and a non-fibrous adjunct formed of at least one fused bioabsorbable polymer and configured to be releasably retained on the cartridge. Adjunct systems for use with a surgical stapler are also provided. Surgical end effectors using the stapling assemblies are also provided. Methods for manufacturing stapling assemblies and using the same are also provided.
US11642126B2

An end effector includes a cartridge assembly having a first tissue contact surface, an anvil assembly having a second tissue contact surface, and one or more tissue pockets defined in one of the first or second tissue contact surfaces. The anvil and the cartridge assemblies are moveable between an open position and a closed position to selectively clamp tissue between the first and second tissue contact surfaces. Each tissue pocket is configured to capture tissue therein while the anvil and the cartridge assemblies are disposed in the closed position. Each tissue pocket is configured to prevent the tissue from migrating away from the first and second tissue contact surfaces while the tissue is clamped between the first and second tissue contact surfaces.
US11642101B2

Provided is an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus including an ultrasound probe, an imaging section that images the subject on the basis of a reception signal output from the ultrasound probe to generate an ultrasound image, an image analysis section that performs image analysis using the ultrasound image, a movement detection sensor that detects and outputs a movement of the ultrasound probe as a detection signal, a movement amount calculation section that calculates a movement amount of the ultrasound probe in a case where an imaging inspection portion that is currently being imaged among a plurality of inspection portions of the subject is inspected, using the detection signal output from the movement detection sensor, and a portion discrimination section that discriminates the imaging inspection portion on the basis of an image analysis result in the image analysis section and the movement amount calculated by the movement amount calculation section.
US11642100B2

Described here are systems and method for using ultrasound to localize a medical device to which an active ultrasound element that can transmits ultrasound energy is attached. Doppler signal data of the medical device are acquired while the active element is transmitting acoustic energy, and the Doppler signal data are processed to detect symmetric Doppler shifts associated with the active element. The systems and methods described in the present disclosure enable tracking and display of one or more locations on or associated with the medical device.
US11642099B2

An intraluminal ultrasound imaging device includes a flexible elongate member configured to be inserted into a body lumen of a patient, the flexible elongate member comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. The device includes an ultrasound scanner assembly disposed at the distal portion of the flexible elongate member. The ultrasound scanner assembly includes a flexible substrate comprising a longitudinal width extending from an inner edge to an outer edge; a control region embedded in the flexible substrate; a transducer region embedded in the flexible substrate; and a window region disposed between the outer edge of the flexible substrate and the transducer region, and wherein the window region, the transducer region, and the control region are radially arranged relative to one another. Associated devices, systems, and methods are also described.
US11642088B2

Methods and apparatus for digital demodulation of signals obtained in the measurement of electrical bioimpedance or bioadmittance of an object. One example comprises: generating an excitation signal of known frequency content; applying the excitation signal to the object; sensing a response signal of the object; sampling and digitizing the response signal to acquire a digitized response signal representing the response signal with respect to frequency content, amplitude and phase; correlating, for each frequency fAC of the excitation signal applied, digitized samples of the response signal, with discrete values representing the excitation signal; calculating, using the correlated signals for each frequency fAC of the excitation signal applied, complex values for the bioimpedance Z(fAC); providing, over time, a set of digital bioimpedance waveforms Z(fAC,t)); separating the base bioimpedance Z0(fAC), from the waveforms; and separating the changes of bioimpedance ΔZ(fAC,t), from the waveforms.
US11642086B2

An apparatus for providing corrected bio-information by using a bio-information sensor includes a communicator configured to receive bio-information from the bio-information sensor; a processor configured to extract metabolic information based on food intake information of a user and correct the received bio-information based on the extracted metabolic information; and an outputter configured to provide a result of correcting the bio-information.
US11642085B2

An automated health check device and methods, the device comprising: at least one imaging sensor configured for capturing at least one image of at least an area confined by a window of the vehicle; at least one vital signs sensor configured for measuring a health parameter of a passenger at the area confined by the window; and at least one processor configured for: acquiring and analyzing the at least one image to determine location of the window; determining based on the determined location of the window a location of the passenger; determining the at least one vital signs sensor being oriented to a predetermined point of view in relation to the location of the passenger determined; and obtaining a measurement of the health parameter of the passenger from the at least one vital signs sensor.
US11642074B2

A method of detecting a seizure includes collecting volatile organic compounds with a collector material of a collector; separating a mixture of the volatile organic compounds into its constituent chemicals with a gas chromatography column; ionizing the constituent chemicals to create ionized chemicals and detecting the ionized chemicals; and analyzing the ionized chemicals to identify seizure-indicative volatile organic compounds.
US11642073B2

A system for calculating an indicator associated to a brain activity of a subject, the system including an acquisition module configured to acquire at least an epoch of electroencephalographic signal of a subject from a plurality of electrodes and a data processing module configured to carry out the steps of: calculating an average vector (VA) using as input of an autoencoder neural network (aNN) an electroencephalographic signals (ES) of a subject acquired from a plurality of electrodes; detecting (DET) the presence of at least a predefined pattern in the consecutive average values of the average vector (VA); and generating an indicator of brain activity (Idx) of the subject when detecting the predefined pattern.
US11642071B2

The invention provides methods and kits for detecting, screening, quantifying or localizing the etiology for reduced or impaired cranial nerve function or conduction; localizing a central nervous system lesion; detecting, diagnosing or screening for increased intracranial pressure, pressure or disruption of central nervous system physiology as seen with concussion; or detecting, diagnosing, monitoring progression of or screening for a disease or condition featuring increased intracranial pressure or concussion by tracking eye movement of the subject. The invention also provides methods and kits useful for detecting, screening for or quantitating disconjugate gaze or strabismus, useful for diagnosing a disease characterized by disconjugate gaze or strabismus in a subject, useful for detecting, monitoring progression of or screening for a disease or condition characterized by disconjugate gaze or strabismus in a subject or useful for quantitating the extent of disconjugate gaze or strabismus. Further, the invention provides methods for assessing or quantifying structural and non-structural traumatic brain injury or diagnosing a disease characterized by or featuring structural and non-structural traumatic brain injury.
US11642068B2

Apparatus, system, and computer readable media determine the probability of visual recognition of an image by a subject using electroencephalography (EEG) corresponding to a Visual Evoked Potential (VEP). The apparatus comprises means for presenting a series of visual stimuli corresponding to said image to evoke EEG signals. The visual stimuli of the image are presented in an orientation sequence based on a timing cycle. At least one prism is provided for placement in front of the series of visual stimuli corresponding to said image. The EEG signals evoked in response to said visual stimuli and said prism placed in front of said visual stimuli are recorded and processed by a processor. VEP is generated corresponding to the presence of a shift and thereby provides object statistic reliability of the visual recognition of the image by the subject.
US11642062B2

An electrode for producing electrical contact with skin is provided. The electrode includes a first electrical connection, a second electrical connection that is electrically insulated from the first electrical connection, and a skin contact. The skin contact has a first contact region that is electrically coupled to the first electrical connection, and a second contact region that is electrically insulated from the first contact region and is electrically coupled to the second electrical connection. The skin contact is configured to produce electrical contact between the skin and the skin contact when the electrode is in a state placed on the skin.
US11642060B2

A system and method for assessing contact between a medical device and tissue may comprise an electronic control unit (ECU) configured to be coupled to a medical device, the medical device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. The ECU may be further configured to select the first electrode as an electrical source and the second electrode as an electrical sink, to cause an electrical signal to be driven between the source and sink, to detect respective electric potentials on the first electrode and the second electrode while the electrical signal is driven, and to determine an impedance respective of one of the first electrode and the second electrode according to both of the respective electric potentials.
US11642058B2

There is provided herein a motion-based evaluation of reaction time that utilizes motion detection hardware of a mobile device to determine auditory and visual stimulated reaction time. In an embodiment, the subject holds a mobile computing device equipped with built-in triaxis accelerometer and gyroscope with both hands at arms length away from the face. A visual or auditory stimulus is then presented on screen via a software application that also records the response time for the individual to initiate a movement of the device. A simple reaction time test could include the movement of the device in any direction that exceeded a threshold of movement beyond what would be expected from static holding. An embodiment of a choice reaction time test would provide for specific directional movements as it related to an instructed stimulus.
US11642056B2

Provided is a packaging container including a bag main body portion having a first surface, a second surface and an opening portion; and a tongue piece portion formed to be continuously extended from the first surface. The bag main body portion and the tongue piece portion have an aluminum vapor-deposited layer on an outside thereof, the packaging container further includes an adhesion portion which is provided on the second surface to be spaced from the opening portion; and a folded-back portion which is provided between the adhesion portion and the opening portion to fold back the tongue piece portion to the opening portion side. A length of the tongue piece portion is a, a length from the opening portion to the folded-back portion is b, and a length from the folded-back portion to the adhesion portion is c. And, a
US11642055B2

Systems for applying a transcutaneous monitor to a person can include a telescoping assembly, a sensor, and a base with adhesive to couple the sensor to skin. The sensor can be located within the telescoping assembly while the base protrudes from a distal end of the system. The system can be configured to couple the sensor to the base by compressing the telescoping assembly.
US11642045B1

When it comes to monitoring human health, today's consumers are limited to so called “health trackers,” which count steps and calculate calorie burns. Traditional health trackers are only capable of measuring heart rate and are limited to external measurements. These devices are not capable of obtaining the internal body data and do not have access to human fluids. The personal health shield personal cloud case cover (or “health PCCC”) can not only analyze human fluids but also fluids being consumed by the user (food and drinks). The data collected from the fluids is then compared to a cloud or local data base. The results are displayed on a phone, tablet, personal computers, television, or any other device either mounted in the PCCC or connected to the health PCCC.
US11642043B2

A diagnostic tool and methods of using the tool are provided to quantify an amount of nasal collapse in a patient. The diagnostic tool includes a mask with an endoscope port and an opening to allow air flow, an endoscope with a camera adapted to take an image of the nasal valve, and an air flow sensor adapted to measure an inhalation rate of the patient. The diagnostic tool can quantify a size difference between the nasal valve during inhalation and zero flow by calculating a percentage difference in an area or one or more dimensions of the nasal valve during inhalation and zero flow.
US11642039B1

Systems, methods, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable media for measuring and analyzing galvanic skin response. Responses to stimuli including electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves, as well as substances exposed to electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves, are recorded and analyzed. Electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves are constructed based on biological outputs in one embodiment.
US11642036B2

The present disclosure relates to noninvasive methods, devices, and systems for measuring various blood constituents or analytes, such as glucose. In an embodiment, a light source comprises LEDs and super-luminescent LEDs. The light source emits light at at least wavelengths of about 1610 nm, about 1640 nm, and about 1665 nm. In an embodiment, the detector comprises a plurality of photodetectors arranged in a special geometry comprising one of a substantially linear substantially equal spaced geometry, a substantially linear substantially non-equal spaced geometry, and a substantially grid geometry.
US11642035B2

Some aspects relate to systems, devices, and methods of assessing heart rate recovery. A heart rate of a patient may be measured during a plurality of heart rate recovery events. Each of the plurality of heart rate recovery events comprises a duration of time after an activity resulting in an elevated heart rate. Heart rate recovery information may be determined based on the measured heart rate during each of the plurality of heart rate recovery events and a cardiac status of the patient may be generated from the determined heart rate recovery information over the plurality of heart rate recovery events.
US11642034B2

Blood pressure detection apparatuses and methods for detecting a blood pressure of a user are described comprising optical sensors/detectors and a force sensor and, in some embodiments, comprising only a force sensor, measuring force applied by a finger. Blood pressure is measured by applying an increasing (or decreasing) force or pressure with a finger of the user on at least the force sensor, which, in some embodiments, may be a plurality of increasing pressure steps, each step being held within a predetermined acceptable pressure/force tolerance range for a predetermined hold time, and measuring the force applied by the finger and, in some embodiments, optically measuring the blood in a vessel in the finger relating to the applied pressure/force. Feedback (visual, haptic, sound) of the applied pressure is provided to the user.
US11642030B2

An insert having a photoacoustic wave generation portion, an acoustic wave detection unit that detects photoacoustic waves and reflected acoustic waves, a photoacoustic image generation unit that generates a photoacoustic image on the basis of the photoacoustic waves, an image output unit that outputs information on the basis of the photoacoustic waves detected by the acoustic wave detection unit, a tip position detection unit that detects that a tip portion of the insert is disposed at a predetermined detection position with respect to the acoustic wave detection unit, and a control unit that displays information on the basis of intensity of a detection signal of the photoacoustic waves generated from the photoacoustic wave generation portion on image display as an insert inspection mode in a case where it is detected that the tip portion of the insert is disposed at the predetermined detection position are included.
US11642027B2

Methods and apparatus are provided for planning and delivering radiation treatments by modalities which involve moving a radiation source along a trajectory relative to a subject while delivering radiation to the subject. In some embodiments the radiation source is moved continuously along the trajectory while in some embodiments the radiation source is moved intermittently. Some embodiments involve the optimization of the radiation delivery plan to meet various optimization goals while meeting a number of constraints. For each of a number of control points along a trajectory, a radiation delivery plan may comprise: a set of motion axes parameters, a set of beam shape parameters and a beam intensity.
US11642019B2

An ophthalmic device includes a two-dimensional image acquisition unit that acquires a two-dimensional image by photographing the front of an eye to be examined with a color camera; a three-dimensional image acquisition unit that acquires a three-dimensional image of the eye to be examined by optical coherence tomography; and a correspondence definition data generation unit that generates correspondence definition data in which the position of a predetermined site of the eye to be examined in the three-dimensional image when the predetermined site is photographed as the three-dimensional image is associated with the position of the predetermined site in the two-dimensional image when the predetermined site is photographed as the two-dimensional image.
US11642011B1

A protective cover apparatus for an otoscope to serve as a barrier between the otoscope and an ear canal of a user is provided. The otoscope includes a camera body coupled to a camera head having an attachment groove. The protective cover apparatus includes an adapter with a tubular member that attaches to the camera head of the otoscope, a sleeve coupled to the adapter and having a central tubular member and an outer flared surface protruding from the top end of the central tubular member, and a cap coupled to the top end of the tubular member of the adapter and having a central opening that permits unobstructed access to the camera head of the otoscope.
US11641999B2

A mobile cleaner includes a dust housing, an agitator, and a dustpan. The dust housing has a collection opening facing a surface. The agitator is rotatably disposed within the dust housing and is exposed to the surface through the collection opening. The agitator is configured to move foreign material from the floor into the dust housing. The dustpan directs the foreign material moved by the agitator into the dust housing. The dustpan extends around a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the agitator and is configured to rotate independent of the agitator.
US11641992B2

A dust collector including a body with an intake portion and an exhaust portion includes a filter, a filter support that supports the filter, a motor case protruding from an inner surface of the body, and a vibration motor accommodated in the motor case. The body accommodates the filter support. A portion on the tip side of the motor case is at a position where it is allowed to come into contact with the filter support when the vibration motor is driven.
US11641988B2

A cleaning system includes a robotic cleaner and an evacuation station. The robotic cleaner can dock with the evacuation station to have debris evacuated by the evacuation station. The robotic cleaner includes a bin to store debris, and the bin includes a port door through which the debris can be evacuated into the evacuation station. The evacuation station includes a vacuum motor to evacuate the bin of the robotic cleaner.
US11641972B2

There is described a beverage preparation machine comprising a centrifugal brewing unit (2) for preparing a beverage by centrifugation of an ingredient contained in a capsule and mixed with a carrier liquid, the centrifugal brewing unit (2) comprising a centrifugal cell (3) for receiving such a capsule (2A, 2B, 2C); driving means (5) for rotating the centrifugal cell (3); a regulator for regulating a rotation speed of the centrifugal cell (3) by controlling the driving means (5) based on a feedback signal representative of a difference between a desired rotation speed and a measured rotation speed of a capsule (2A, 2B, 2C) rotated in the centrifugal cell (3); the machine further comprising: liquid supply means (6, 4) for supplying carrier liquid to the centrifugal brewing unit (2); an optical reading arrangement (100) for reading a code on a periphery of a capsule (2A, 2B, 2C) while the capsule (2A, 2B, 2C) is rotated relative to the optical reading arrangement (100) in the centrifugal cell (3) and generating an output signal representative of the code; wherein the beverage preparation machine is 15 configured to compute the feedback signal using an output signal of the optical reading arrangement (100) representative of at least part of a code of a capsule (2A, 2B, 2C) read by the optical reading arrangement (100).
US11641956B2

A retail shower door display assembly is provided with a point-of-sale display unit sized to be received within a retail store aisle. A first array of shower door glass panes is oriented within the display unit. Each shower door glass pane of the first array has a height, a thickness and a width. A second array of shower door glass panes is oriented within the display unit. Each shower door glass pane of the second array has a height, a thickness and a width that is different than the width of the first array of shower door glass panes. An array of shower door tracks is oriented within the display unit. Each shower door track of the array has a common length. An array of towel bars is oriented within the display unit. Each towel bar of the array has a common length.
US11641954B2

A device for dispensing a bulk product such as cereals or condiments, including at the top a threaded nozzle for securing to the neck of a container and at the bottom a dispensing opening. A rotary shutter is provided, including a first portion provided with an actuating handle movable relative to a second portion, these two portions comprising respective walls and openings overlapping in a proportion that is dependent on the position of the handle.
US11641947B2

A bedding foundation has a linear actuator for moving a roller carriage forward and backwards. The roller carriage includes wheels which move along rails supported below a rigid platform having an opening extending through the platform. The roller carriage includes a lifter which raises and lowers a roller independently of the movement of the linear actuator. Regardless of the position of the linear actuator, the roller may be raised or lowered. The roller moves back and forth inside the opening extending through the rigid platform and imparts a massage movement to a mattress above the foundation.
US11641943B2

The cabinet-protecting waterproof mat is specifically designed to prevent water damage for sink base cabinets and to alert the owner when there is water leakage. The main mat is waterproof, mildew resistant, and catches water that may have dripped or leaked on the main pad, surrounded by an elevated lip. The mat has a battery-powered sensor to detect when water is collecting on the mat. Furthermore, the sensor is connected to a speaker to emit beeping noises when water is detected or if the battery needs replacing. The volume of said beeping can be set to high or low, and the power can be turned on or off by corresponding buttons.
US11641942B1

A storage system includes a shelf bracket that has an elongate rigid mounting structure. The shelf bracket includes a top arm extending outwardly from, and orthogonal to, the elongate rigid mounting structure. The shelf bracket further includes a bottom arm extending outwardly from the elongate rigid mounting structure, at an angle of between 5-60 degrees. The bottom arm is in the form of a strut channel that includes a U-shaped cross section that includes a back wall, two opposed side walls extending downwardly from the back wall, each of the opposed side walls extending to an inwardly extending portion, which extends to an edge.
US11641941B2

A concealed tear-resistant hanging-bracket group with precise depth adjustment for assembling a wall cupboard to a wall includes a plate and a hooking element. The plate has a plurality of fixing pins for engagement to a shoulder of the wall cupboard, and the hooking element couples the hanging-bracket group to a supporting element fixed to the wall. The hanging-bracket group is adjustable in depth and height by action of horizontal and vertical movement members. The horizontal movement member includes a threaded hole formed in a protrusion in the plate and a grub screw received in the threaded hole, a rotation of the grub screw causing a depth adjustment A guiding member for a screwdriver is coupled to the plate and includes a guiding element positioned in a pass-through opening of the plate, below and adjacent to the protrusion.
US11641940B2

A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a blocking member, a positioning member, and an operating member, configured to operate one of the blocking member and the positioning member. The first rail includes a positioning feature; the second rail is movable relative to the first rail. The blocking member and the positioning member are movably mounted on the second rail, and are respectively at one of the first state and the second state. When the second rail is moved in an extending direction from a retracted position to an extending position relative to the first rail, the second rail is prevented from being moved in the extending direction or a retracting direction from the second extending position relatively to the first rail, through the positioning member and the blocking member respectively corresponding to two portions of the positioning feature of the first rail.
US11641936B2

A firearm storage furnishing system may be provided comprising a substrate body having a coupling portion and a base portion that may be affixed to one another via an angled joint. The coupling portion may comprise a smaller surface area than the base portion. The coupling portion may comprise a magnetic coupling element disposed at a central area of the coupling portion. The magnetic coupling element may comprise a protective exterior coating, a support substrate, a magnet comprising an adequate orthogonal pulling force, and a central aperture disposed through the protective exterior coating, the support substrate and the magnet.
US11641933B2

A photosensitive pressure alarm device for electric cleaning care appliances comprises at least one light source, at least one photosensitive unit, a light reflecting surface, a detection circuit, and an alarm portion. The light source and the photosensitive unit are provided on a movable component or a movable component on a same side, and the light reflecting surface is provided on a stationary component or the movable component. Under the combined action of an external force (F1) and an elastic force (F2), the light reflecting surface or the light source and the photosensitive unit provided on the movable component can move with the movable component, and the incident angle and the reflection angle of the light on the light reflecting surface change, causing that the light receiving area of the photosensitive unit changes, and in turn resulting in change of the electrical performance of the photosensitive unit.
US11641932B2

A head for an oral care implement comprises a mounting surface and at least one tuft extending from the mounting surface. The tuft comprises a first group of filaments and at least a second group of filaments. The first group of filaments is surrounded by the second group of filaments. The filaments of the first group have a first length and the filaments of the second group have a second length, the first length being different from the second length. The difference in length between the first length and the second length is about 1.1 mm to about 1.9 mm.
US11641928B2

Cosmetic blenders and applicators, and more particularly to a soft, resilient blender system that includes an open-cell memory foam surface component that is easily cleanable or optionally disposable in combination with a core component that is fluid impermeable. Further, variations of the blender provide (i) patterned surface structures for makeup pickup and release together tamping features, (ii) user-controlled variable stiffness surface tamping features, (iii) actuated surface tamping features, (iv) accelerometer controlled surface tamping actuators, (v) wireless communication with smart phones and the like for controlling actuators, recording use and providing users with indications of optimal methods of use, (vi) sensors for sensing skin contacting parameters, and (vii) light and/or thermal emitters for enhancing blending and setting of cosmetic materials.
US11641927B1

A combination deodorant and body spray dispenser unit having a deodorant portion on one end and a spray dispenser portion on the other end. The unit comprises a container having a body portion and a cap portion; a deodorant stick movably located inside the body portion of the container for movement into and out of the body portion of the container; a deodorant stick moving system functionally connected to the deodorant stick to move the deodorant stick; and a spray system in the body portion of the container and comprising a spray nozzle, a fluid reservoir in the body portion of the container, and a control button on the body portion of the container, the fluid reservoir being fluidically connected to the spray nozzle through the control button.
US11641909B2

An article of footwear has a tubular structure. The tubular structure may include tab portions that extend away from a tunnel portion of the tubular structure. The tab portions may engage parts of the article of footwear. The tab portions may engage an upper or sole structure along a bite line. The tab portions may be attached to a heel counter, eyestay, or other structure on the article of footwear.
US11641903B2

A helmet which includes a helmet shell, a protective shield, and at least first and second fastener arrangement which respectively secure the protective shield to opposed sides of the helmet shell, and wherein each fastener arrangement includes a shock absorbing element which is engaged with and secured to a respective section of the protective shield.
US11641900B2

A weave may be created by attaching multiple, unwefted hair extensions to a series of braided rows of a person's natural hair using the strands of unwefted hair extensions to secure such hair extensions, by looping and knotting the hair extensions, to the braided rows of the person's natural hair. The method advantageously secures the hair extensions to the person's natural hair without using harmful chemicals or damaging the person's hair or scalp and such that the hair extensions may appear to be the person's natural hair. The hair extensions may be removed from the person's natural hair without cutting or damaging the person's natural hair.
US11641892B2

A safety wear item featuring a series of LEDs mounted on each of four separate mounting strips, two strips extending down from a respective one of the wear item shoulders and two other strips wrapped around each side of the lower region of a wear item waist. The strips with LEDs are each readily and quickly detachable from the wear item to allow washing the vest or to replace a strip having a defective LED thereon.
US11641889B2

An adjustable multi-layer bra includes an inner bra layer, an outer bra layer, and a middle layer that are independently adjustable for positioning and compression of the breasts. The bra includes an inelastic frame to minimize unnecessary compression of the wearer's torso or chest, and adjustment components of the independent bra layers are provided on the front of the bra for ease of use by the wearer.
US11641888B2

A method and sensor for testing and evaluating a sports bra for a level of support provided by the sports bra includes selecting a sports bra and removably attaching one sensor to the wearer of the sports bra. The wearer of the sports bra completes an exercise regimen corresponding to a support level indicated for the sports bra and the vertical, lateral and backward/forward movement of a bust supported by or within the sports bra is measured with the single sensor. A largest change in movement in each of the vertical, lateral and backward/forward directions is calculated to determine the level of support actually provided by the sports bra for accurate labeling of the support level of the sports bra for accurately informing consumer purchasing.
US11641886B2

A protective panel has an upper oval portion having a maximum width of between three and five inches inclusive and a vertical dimension between two and four inches inclusive, a second portion, contiguous with the first portion, extending downward from the first portion, with a gradually declining width over a vertical dimension of between eight and twelve inches inclusive, and a third lowermost portion having a width between one-half inch and two inches inclusive, ending in a circular arc at the lowermost extent, the panel formed of a polymer film having a human skin-compatible adhesive on one surface, enabling a user to apply the panel to the user's anatomy.
US11641876B2

Disclosed are an inclined ultrasonic atomizing sheet structure, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette. The inclined ultrasonic atomizing sheet structure comprises atomization cotton and an ultrasonic atomizing sheet. The ultrasonic atomizing sheet is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, and two ends of the atomization cotton are used for connecting to tobacco tar in a tobacco tar cavity via tobacco tar guide cotton, or the two ends of the atomization cotton are directly arranged in the tobacco tar cavity. A lower surface of the atomization cotton is in contact with an atomization surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. The ultrasonic atomizing sheet structure can prevent the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from being soaked in the tobacco tar and thus prevent the situation that smoke cannot be produced by atomization.
US11641875B2

A filtration apparatus for use in a smoking apparatus has an inlet port and an outlet port. A filter pass-through tube is connected between the inlet and outlet ports. The filter pass-through tube has a blockage structure therein. A plurality of dispersion ports are positioned on a first side of the blockage structure and a plurality of collection ports positioned on a second side of the blockage structure. A filter chamber having a quantity of filtration material is positioned external of the filter pass-through tube and in fluid communication with the plurality of dispersion and collection ports. The filtration apparatus may be used in a smoking apparatus having a bowl, a water-impervious vessel having a stem extending therefrom, and a draw tube in fluid connection with the water-impervious vessel.
US11641873B2

A tow band for heated tobacco product tip is a tow band of cellulose acetate provided by uniting and crimping a plurality of filaments into a bundle, in which a total denier is set to a value in a range of 10000 to 40000 (inclusive) and a filament denier is set to a value in a range of 6.0 to 20.0 (inclusive), and where the total denier is denoted by TD and a breaking strength of the tow band is denoted by F, a ratio F/TD is set to a value of 0.0015N/denier or more.
US11641860B2

A cake decoration that enables visual shows controlled by a controller that is either remote to the decoration or integral with the decoration.
US11641859B2

Disclosed is a method for promoting the yield of a nut-bearing plant, comprising contacting the nut-bearing plant or a part thereof with an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): wherein the variables in Formula I are defined as described herein.
US11641857B2

The present invention sets forth new compounds that potently block activation of ABA receptors. In some aspects, these compounds can be used to enhance germination of crop seeds to stand establishment and to increase transpiration and photosynthetic yields when water is not limiting plant growth.
US11641853B2

The present invention provides a spreading agent for agrochemicals having excellent spreadability particularly against surfaces of plant leaves. The present invention also provides an agrochemical spray solution comprising the spreading agent for agrochemicals, and that shows excellent storage stability (particularly viscosity stability) even during long storage. The present invention relates to a spreading agent for agrochemicals that comprises an ethylene-modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having an ethylene unit content of 1.0 mol % to 19 mol %, a 1,2-glycol linkage unit content of 1.2 mol % to 2.0 mol %, a viscosity-average degree of polymerization of 200 to 5,000, and a degree of saponification of 80 mol % to 99.9 mol %.
US11641850B1

An adjustable fishing rod handle assembly having a handle assembly and an arm support assembly. The handle assembly has an upper member, an interior bracket, and a lower member, whereby the upper member and the lower member are coupled, and the interior bracket is positioned inside the upper member and the lower member. The handle assembly and the arm support assembly are removable mounted onto a fishing rod.
US11641844B2

An apparatus, a system and a method for drying pets include a blower that directs a flow of air through two tubes to two mitts. The two mitts receive the flow of air from the blower and direct the flow of air through perforations to dry the pet. The air may flow through tapered channels within the mitts.
US11641840B1

The invention provides seeds and plants of pepper line HAP-FD16-1384. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper line HAP-FD16-1384 and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a pepper plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper line HAP-FD16-1384 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.
US11641836B1

A novel maize variety designated 1PBLG71 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PBLG71 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PBLG71 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PBLG71 or a locus conversion of 1PBLG71 with another maize variety.
US11641825B1

A novel maize variety designated 4KKMR0371 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 4KKMR0371 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 4KKMR0371 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 4KKMR0371 or a locus conversion of 4KKMR0371 with another maize variety.
US11641818B2

The present invention provides use of a photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility mutant of cotton in crossbreeding or hybrid seed production. The fertility of the photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility mutant of cotton is influenced by the photoperiod. The photoperiod characteristic of the photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility mutant of cotton is that, the photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility mutant of cotton shows normal fertility when the illumination time is shorter than 11.5 h and shows genic male sterility when the illumination time is longer than 12 h; the photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility mutant of cotton is in a fertility change period when the illumination time is in a range of 11.5-12 h and has less pollen. The photoperiod-sensitive genic male sterility mutant of cotton is PSM1, and/or a photoperiod-sensitive genic sterile line obtained through selective breeding of hybridized and/or backcrossed and/or self-bred offsprings of the PSM1.
US11641811B2

A spraying and re-heating vapor reactor includes: a heat preservation boiler; a vapor reaction boiler disposed in the heat preservation boiler; a re-heating conduit communicating the vapor reaction boiler with a device outside the heat preservation boiler, a high heat capacity material being accommodated within the heat preservation boiler, and surrounding the vapor reaction boiler and the re-heating conduit; a heater heating the high heat capacity material; a sprayer disposed in the vapor reaction boiler; and a liquid supplying tube communicating with the sprayer through structure walls of the heat preservation boiler and the vapor reaction boiler, and supplying an external liquid to the sprayer. The sprayer atomizes the external liquid into an atomized liquid absorbing thermal energy from the high heat capacity material and becomes a low-temperature vapor entering the re-heating conduit and being re-heated into a high-temperature vapor. A generator apparatus is also provided.
US11641809B2

Self-supporting inflatable grow tents include a base surface, a top surface, and a plurality of sidewalls. The sidewalls include an integrated lighting system. The inflatable grow tents include a plurality of support members configured to structurally support the grow tent when inflated, and an air circulation assembly including an air blower and a carbon filter. The grow tents include a lighting system configured to provide a standard deviation of average photosynthetic active radiation that is from about 2 to about 8 within the grow tent when the lighting system is active.
US11641798B2

An electric working machine includes an attachment portion, a motor, and a controller. Multiple types of tip tools are alternatively attached to the attachment portion. The motor drives the tip tool attached to the attachment portion. The controller has first start control and second start control. The controller is configured to execute the first start control so as to determine the type of the tip tool when not having tool type information, and configured to execute the second start control when having the tool type information.
US11641793B2

A mowing machine has a cutterbar oriented transverse to a travel and working direction of the mowing machine and provided with first and second ends spaced apart from each other in longitudinal direction. First cutting members are rotatably mounted on a top side of the cutterbar and rotatably driven about a vertical axis by a drive assembly within the cutterbar. A joint and drive assembly is connected to the first end of the cutterbar. A lateral cutterbar section is connected to the joint and drive assembly and has a second cutting member driven by the joint and drive assembly. The joint and drive assembly has first and second holding elements mounted relative to each other such that pivoting of the lateral cutterbar section in a cutterbar plane of the cutterbar is enabled. The first and second holding elements are arranged in planes positioned at a minimal spacing above each other.
US11641792B2

Described is a lawn mower robot comprising: a frame; cutting means configured for cutting grass, adjusting the height; movement means, associated with the frame for moving it along a working trajectory in a feed direction; a system for detecting the presence of grass in an area of ground along the working trajectory in the feed direction; a computerised command and control unit operatively associated with said cutting means, movement means and detection system; said detection system comprises a radar sensor configured for sending an electromagnetic wave towards the ground, receiving a reflected electromagnetic wave from the ground and transmitting a signal representing said reflected electromagnetic wave to the command and control unit.
US11647683B2

A method may include forming a bottom electrode in an interlayer dielectric, depositing a liner on top of the bottom electrode, depositing a phase change material layer on top of the liner, wherein a top surface of the liner is in direct contact with a bottom surface of the phase change material layer, and depositing a barrier on top of the phase change material layer, wherein a top surface of the phase change material layer is in direct contact with a bottom surface of the barrier. The barrier may be made of doped phase change material. The forming of the bottom electrode may further include forming a via in the interlayer dielectric, depositing an outer layer along a bottom and a sidewall of the via, depositing a middle layer on top of the outer layer, and depositing an inner layer on top of the middle layer.
US11647680B2

Provided are embodiments for a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a bottom electrode, wherein the bottom electrode is formed on a metal interconnect electrode, and a dielectric layer on a surface of the bottom electrode. The semiconductor device also includes a top electrode formed on a surface of the dielectric layer, wherein at least one of the top electrode or the bottom electrode is a plasma treated top electrode or plasma treated bottom electrode. Also provided are embodiments for a method of fabricating a resistive switching device where at least one of the plurality of layers of the memory stack is processed with a charge particle treatment.
US11647678B2

An integrated device package sized and shaped to fit in a small space, such as within a body lumen or cavity of a human patient, is disclosed. The integrated device package includes a package substrate and integrated device dies. The first and second integrated device dies are angled relative to one another about the longitudinal axis by a fixed non-parallel angle.
US11647676B2

Provided is a piezoelectric thin film device containing: a first electrode layer; and a piezoelectric thin film. The first electrode layer contains a metal Me having a crystal structure. The piezoelectric thin film contains aluminum nitride having a wurtzite structure. The aluminum nitride contains a divalent metal element Md and a tetravalent metal element Mt. [Al] is an amount of Al contained in the aluminum nitride, [Md] is an amount of Md contained in the aluminum nitride, [Mt] is an amount of Mt contained in the aluminum nitride, ([Md]+[Mt])/([Al]+[Md]+[Mt]) is 36 to 70 atom %. LALN is a lattice length of the aluminum nitride in a direction that is approximately parallel to a surface of the first electrode layer with which the piezoelectric thin film is in contact, LMETAL is a lattice length of Me in a direction, and LALN is longer than LMETAL.
US11647661B2

A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region; a first light emitting element in the display region of the base substrate; and a color film structure on a display side of the first light emitting element. The color film structure includes: a first color film, including only a first pixel color film located in the display region; and a second color film, including a second pixel color film located in the display region and at least partially non-overlapping with the first pixel color film, and a first frame color film located in the peripheral region and surrounding the display region.
US11647640B2

A solar cell 100 includes a substrate 1, a first electrode 6, an electron transport layer 2, a first photoelectric conversion layer 3, and a coating layer 5. The first photoelectric conversion layer 3 is disposed between the first electrode 6 and the substrate 1. The substrate 1 has a first main surface and a second main surface, and the second main surface has an uneven structure. The electron transport layer 2 has a first main surface and a second main surface, and the first main surface and the second main surface each have an uneven structure. The first photoelectric conversion layer 3 has a first main surface and a second main surface. The second main surface of the substrate 1 faces the first main surface of the electron transport layer 2.
US11647639B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes depositing a bottom metal line layer on a dielectric layer, and patterning the bottom metal line layer into a plurality of bottom metal lines spaced apart from each other. In the method, a plurality of switching element dielectric portions are formed on respective ones of the plurality of bottom metal lines, and a top metal line layer is deposited on the plurality of switching element dielectric portions. The method further includes patterning the top metal line layer into a plurality of top metal lines spaced apart from each other. The plurality of top metal lines are oriented perpendicular to the plurality of bottom metal lines.
US11647636B2

A memory device includes a multi-layer stack. The multi-layer stack is disposed on a substrate and includes a plurality of first conductive lines and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked alternately, wherein each of the plurality of first conductive lines has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The memory device further includes a plurality of second conductive lines crossing over the plurality of first conductive lines, wherein widths of the plurality of second conductive lines are increased as the plurality of second conductive lines become far away from the first side.
US11647626B2

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a tapering impurity region. The method includes providing a substrate; forming a word line structure in the substrate; performing an isotropic etch process to form a first recess in the substrate, wherein the first recess comprises tapering sidewalls; performing an anisotropic etch process to expand the first recess and form a second recess below the first recess; and forming an impurity region in the first recess and in the second recess and adjacent to the word line structure.
US11647625B2

A memory device is provided. The memory device includes: a substrate; a memory unit provided on the substrate; a channel provided on the memory unit; a word line surrounded by the channel and extending in a first horizontal direction; a gate insulating layer interposed between the channel and the word line; and a bit line contacting an upper end of the channel and extending in a second horizontal direction that crosses the first horizontal direction.
US11647619B2

Provided is an electromagnetic wave shielding film capable of easily adhering to an object, excellent in electrical connection stability, and excellent in transparency, shielding performance, and environmental resistance. The electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention has a first insulating layer, a transparent metal layer, a second insulating layer, and a conductive adhesive layer laminated in this order, in which a thickness of the second insulating layer is 10 to 500 nm, the conductive adhesive layer contains a binder component and spherical conductive particles, a median size of the spherical conductive particles is 3 to 50 μm, and a content ratio of the spherical conductive particles is 5 to 20 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the conductive adhesive layer.
US11647614B2

A portable server data center and server rack system, includes a carrying case sized to allow the carrying case to be carried onboard an aircraft. A server tray rack rail apparatus is disposed within the carrying case to accommodate a plurality of server trays that are slidable along the rack rail apparatus. Each of the server trays are capable of accommodating a motherboard section and its components, a power supply section and its components, and a cooling apparatus for the motherboard and power supply sections.
US11647612B2

An integrated power electronic assembly includes a power electronic device, a cooling assembly offset from and thermally coupled to a second edge of the power electronic device, and a thermal spreader offset from and thermally coupled to a first edge of the power electronic device. The first edge of the power electronic device is opposite the second edge of the power electronic device, and the thermal spreader is thermally coupled to the cooling assembly.
US11647603B2

A server containing hard disk modules which can be slid into place and which allow connection at the front and at the rear of a housing. The server includes the housing which defines an opening, the hard disk modules, and a plurality of trays. Receiving channels communicating with the opening are defined in the housing, the receiving channels are isolated and arranged side by side and each channel can receive one tray. A hard disk module is positioned in one tray, a front end and a rear end of the housing defines front connection port and rear connection port for cable connections to each hard disk module.
US11647597B2

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device including a telescopic driving mechanism and a flexible display screen. The telescopic driving mechanism includes a housing and a movable assembly, and the movable assembly is slidably coupled to the housing and may be driven to move towards or away from the housing. The flexible display screen includes a first end and a second end arranged oppositely. The first end is coupled to the housing and located at a front surface of the electronic device. The second end is coupled to the movable assembly and wound to a rear surface of the electronic device via a side surface of the electronic device. The second end moves towards or away from the first end as the movable assembly is moved relative to the housing.
US11647595B2

An electronic apparatus includes a display panel including a folding portion overlapping with a folding axis, a first non-folding portion and a second non-folding portion, a support unit including a first support portion arranged under the first non-folding portion and a second support portion arranged under the second non-folding portion, an impact absorbing member interposed between the display panel and the support unit and coupled to the display panel, an adhesive member coupling the impact absorbing member to the support unit, a receiving portion defined in at least one of the first support portion or the second support portion, and a protrusion connected to the impact absorbing member and received in the receiving portion. A planar area of the protrusion is less than a planar area of the receiving portion.
US11647586B2

A substrate layered structure including a first circuit board; a second circuit board overlapping the first circuit board; and interposer blocks interposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board and spaced apart from each other. Further, each corresponding interposer block includes a dielectric block body; a plurality of signal via holes passing through the dielectric block body and transferring signals between the first circuit board and the second circuit board; and a plurality of signal pads arranged at first ends of the signal via holes and connected to the first circuit board and arranged at second ends of the signal via holes and connected to the second circuit board.
US11647581B2

A ceramic electronic component that includes an electronic component body having a superficial base ceramic layer; a surface electrode on a surface of the electronic component body, a peripheral section of the surface electrode having an opening therein; and a covering ceramic layer covering the peripheral section of the surface electrode and the opening therein.
US11647580B2

Disclosed are a flexible printed circuit, a flexible apparatus and a display device. The flexible printed circuit includes: a circuit bonding region, a flat and straight region, and a bent region located between the circuit bonding region and the flat and straight region; where the bent region has an opening structure.
US11647578B2

A light source is provided capable of maintaining the temperature of a collector surface at or below a predetermined temperature. The light source in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure includes a processor, a droplet generator for generating a droplet to create extreme ultraviolet light, a collector for reflecting the extreme ultraviolet light into an intermediate focus point, a light generator for generating pre-pulse light and main pulse light, and a thermal image capture device for capturing a thermal image from a reflective surface of the collector.
US11647576B2

A vehicle lighting system includes a rotatable, depressible, rotary dimmer switch with a light emitting diode ring indicator and a vehicle lighting controller. The vehicle lighting controller controls the operation of at least a first lighting circuit and a second lighting circuit. A digital input from the rotary dimmer switch places the controller in a first configuration mode or a second configuration mode. The digital input from the rotary dimmer also switches between apply configuring the first lighting circuit or the second lighting circuit. The LED illuminates in a first color for the first circuit and a second color for the second circuit. The rotary dimmer adjusts the operating parameter and/or the overcurrent protection associated with the first lighting circuit and the second lighting circuit.
US11647570B2

An example circuit includes a substrate having a surface and electrically conductive lines. The electrically conductive lines extend in a direction substantially parallel to the surface and substantially orthogonal to a virtual centerline. The circuit also includes first and second instances of a driver device having respective first and second sides, and respective line outputs. The line outputs are arranged along the first side of the respective instance of the driver device, and the respective first side of each of the first and second instances of the driver device are nearer the virtual centerline than the second side thereof. The line outputs of the first instance of the driver device are coupled to a first set of the electrically conductive lines, and the line outputs of the second instance of the driver device are coupled to a second set of the electrically conductive lines.
US11647566B2

Disclosed herein are methods and systems to vaporize extract, plant material containing organic material and the like, including a removable carriage with a chamber having an annular wall with and an open side within the removable carriage. The chamber having at least one intake inlet fluidly connected with the chamber and at least one outlet configured to connect the chamber to an inhalation opening. The carriage fits into a base which includes a controller and power supply. The base provides at least two heating elements oriented to cover the open side of the chamber when the carriage is fully inserted, an insulator separating the two heating elements; and, two temperature sensors each one in thermal contact with a heating element and in signal communication with the controller.
US11647558B2

An operation method of a first terminal, in a communication system supporting sidelink communication, may include transmitting one or more sidelink data to a second terminal; performing a monitoring operation to receive one or more hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) responses for the one or more sidelink data from the second terminal; and declaring a radio link failure (RLF) for a radio link between the first terminal and the second terminal when the one or more HARQ responses indicate a discontinuous transmission (DTX).
US11647553B2

A communication method and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for performing, by a user equipment, dual connectivity in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving, from a base station, a configuration information associated with a dual uplink transmission, the configuration information being associated with an uplink transmission timing for a master cell group (MCG), identifying that capability information transmitted to the base station does not indicate capability for the configuration information for dual uplink transmission, dropping an uplink transmission for a secondary cell group (SCG), in case the uplink transmission for the SCG overlaps with an uplink transmission for the MCG, and transmitting, to the base station, the uplink transmission for the MCG based on the configuration information.
US11647552B2

A communication device may supply a first public key and specific information to a first wireless interface, send a first authentication response to the first external device in a case where a first authentication request is received from the first external device after the first public key and the specific information have been sent to the first external device. The communication device may receive first connection information from the first external device after the first authentication response has been sent to the first external device, establish the second wireless connection in a case where the first connection information is received from the first external device, and establish the third wireless connection in a case where a specific signal including the specific information is received from the first external device after the first public key and the specific information have been sent to the first external device.
US11647551B2

A method of user information management includes that, a first network element transmits a setup request message of a user equipment (UE) radio bearer context to a second network element, the setup request message includes at least one of the following information: a first UE association flag, configuration information about signaling radio bearers (SRBs) or information about SRB transmission channel uplink address; and upon reception of a setup response message of the UE radio bearer context fed back by the second network element, the first network element determines that information of the UE radio bearer context is established by the second network element; the setup response message includes at least one of the following information: configuration information about SRBs set up by the second network element, configuration information about modified SRBs, a second UE association flag, information about SRB transmission channel downlink address, or a cause value for configuration modification.
US11647550B2

A participating unit (PU; e.g., radio system, communications node) for a fourth generation (4G) automatic link establishment (ALE) network is disclosed. The PU initiates a link quality analysis (LQA) exchange with a callee PU of the network by transmitting a link request. The caller PU receives in response to the link request a link confirmation including callee-side LQA data for the reception of the link request, performing LQA measurements based on the reception. In response to the link request, the caller PU terminates the LQA exchange by transmitting to the callee PU a link termination including encoded caller-side LQA data, so data from both sides of the exchange is stored by both PUs.
US11647547B2

Provided are a method for D2D communication, and a D2D device. The method comprises: a D2D device determining a target resource of a resource pool, wherein the resource pool is used for D2D communication, and the target resource is an occupied resource in the resource pool or a conflict resource in the resource pool, with the conflict resource being a resource simultaneously occupied by a plurality of D2D signals in the resource pool; and the D2D device determining a resource usage parameter of the resource pool according to the target resource, wherein the resource usage parameter is used for indicating a ratio of the occupied resource to the total resources of the resource pool, or the resource usage parameter is used for indicating a ratio of the conflict resource to the total resources of the resource pool.
US11647542B2

A terminal is disclosed including a processor that detects, based on a result of sensing in a time window for sensing, one or more resources capable of transmitting a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) signal in a time window for resource selection, wherein the processor selects a resource for transmitting the PSSCH signal from the one or more detected resources; and a transmitter that transmits the PSSCH signal using the selected resource for transmitting the PSSCH signal. The processor autonomously determines a start timing and an end timing of the time window for resource selection from preset timing candidates. An end timing of the time window for sensing is right before the start timing of the time window for resource selection.
US11647531B2

A method is disclosed that includes gathering one or more pieces of crowdsourcing information indicative of one or more positions at which the at least one mobile device is located during the gathering. The method also includes collecting one or more performance indicators indicative of measurable information associated with the gathering of the one or more pieces of crowdsourcing information. The one or more performance indicators enable an evaluation of the gathering of the one or more pieces of crowdsourcing information. The method further includes providing the collected one or more performance indicators. An according apparatus, computer program and system are also disclosed.
US11647528B2

Embodiments of the present application disclose a method for transmitting data, a terminal device, and a network device, where the method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, where the first indication information indicates that data is capable of being transmitted on a semi-persistent scheduling resource within a first bandwidth part BWP of at least one BWP and where the first BWP is in an active state; determining, by the terminal device, the semi-persistent scheduling resource within the first BWP according to the first indication information; and performing, by the terminal device, data transmission on the semi-persistent scheduling resource within the first BWP with the network device. The method, the terminal device and the network device in the embodiments of the present application are beneficial to improving an accuracy of data transmission.
US11647524B2

Bypassing radar in wide Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) channels utilizing puncturing may be provided. A first client device may be classified as eligible for puncturing and a second client device may be classified as not eligible for puncturing. Next, it may be determined that a subchannel in a bandwidth range should not be used. Then, in response to determining that the subchannel in the bandwidth range should not be used, the first client device may be steered to a first subset of the bandwidth range and the second client device may be steered to a second subset of the bandwidth range. The second subset of the bandwidth range may be smaller than the first subset of the bandwidth range.
US11647516B2

Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) and methods of communication are generally described herein. If a higher layer parameter altMCS-Table is configured, and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is assigned by a downlink control information (DCI) format 1, 1B, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, or 2D, the UE may, for some subframe/frame configurations, determine a number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) for the transport block as a maximum of: 1; and a floor function applied to a product of a total number of allocated PRBs, a parameter dependent on a special subframe configuration, and a scaling parameter. For other subframe/frame configurations, the UE may determine the number of PRBs for the transport block as a maximum of: 1; and the floor function applied to a product of the total number of allocated PRBs and the scaling parameter.
US11647493B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first apparatus may detect a beam failure of a first link between the first apparatus and a second apparatus; transmit a beam failure recovery request indicating the beam failure of the first link, wherein the beam failure recovery request is transmitted via a second link of the first apparatus; and perform a beam failure recovery procedure, to select one or more beams for communication between the first apparatus and the second apparatus, based at least in part on transmitting the beam failure recovery request via the second link. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11647492B2

A communication method and apparatus the method including generating indication information, and sending the indication information to a terminal, wherein the indication information indicates to the terminal to activate a first frequency domain resource pair comprising an uplink frequency domain resource and a downlink frequency domain resource, wherein the uplink frequency domain resource is associated with the downlink frequency domain resource, wherein the uplink frequency domain resource and the downlink frequency domain resource have a same center frequency, wherein the uplink frequency domain resource and the downlink frequency domain resource are bandwidth parts on a carrier, wherein the bandwidth parts each have a bandwidth that is smaller than a bandwidth of the carrier, and wherein the first frequency domain resource pair is in a deactivated state when the indication information is sent.
US11647490B2

A method and a device for canceling an uplink transmission are provided. The method includes: when receiving an uplink transmission cancelation indication, determining a first starting time, where the first starting time is a starting time of a reference time region; and determining, based on the first starting time, a target time region for canceling the uplink transmission.
US11647477B1

Disclosed are a positioning method and related devices. The method includes: accessing a base station through a random-access process; and obtaining resources of a sounding reference signal distributed by the base station, and sending, according to a predetermined first period, the sounding reference signal to the base station using the resources of the sounding reference signal, to enable the base station to determine the arrival time of the sounding reference signal and determine the position of a terminal device according to the arrival time. According to the solutions provided by the present disclosure, a terminal device can be precisely positioned, and at the same time, the cost can be effectively reduced.
US11647475B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which policy delivery is provided. A network device of a core network may receive a registration request message that includes a request for an end device policy. The network device may perform a registration procedure and a policy procedure pertaining to an end device. The network device determines when the registration and the policy procedures are completed. The network device transmits a registration response that includes an end device policy to an end device.
US11647470B2

Disclosed are data transmission method and apparatus using path diversity. The data transmission method using path diversity may include steps of: (a) calculating a delay robustness value representing path diversity for a routing path including at least one relay node; (b) determining a trade-off relationship between the delay robustness value and power consumption; (c) determining the power consumption and a routing path based on the trade-off relationship; and (d) transmitting data to a destination node through the routing path according to the power consumption.
US11647468B2

Provided is a transmission power allocation method based on reinforcement learning with an efficient user clustering method. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmission power allocation method based on user clustering and reinforcement learning of a base station in a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system includes a sorting step of sorting channel gains of user equipments located in a coverage of the base station in a size order, a clustering step of allocating the user equipment to each cluster based on the size order, and a power allocation step of allocating power to each user equipment included in the cluster by using a quality function based on a state and an action.
US11647456B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a physical-layer control signal indicating to activate or deactivate a set of secondary cells (SCells); and activate or deactivate the set of SCells in accordance with the physical-layer control signal. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11647452B2

An application service provider (ASP) subscribes to a slice of the network of the mobile operator to offer its users on mobile devices a better-quality transport service. For example, the ASP subscribes to and pays for, say, a premium network slice dedicated for the use of its premium users that are on mobile devices. When a premium user accesses the application (and gets authorized by it), the application sends identifiers of the application/user to the Slice Identifier Function (SIF) of the mobile operator, which in turn directs the configuration of the core network components as well as the RAN attached to said user's mobile device according to the application's slice policies. As another example, the ASP subscribes to and pays for the default network slice for a differentiated treatment. When SIF identifies the application, it gives its users a higher QoS/priority than other users within the same slice.
US11647449B2

A method within a network of facilitating identification and usage of alternative communication channels by a wireless device operating using a first communication channel is described. The method enables use of as secondary channel by non-primary users of that channel for prescribed times and within prescribed geographic locations.
US11647446B2

Embodiments of this application disclose an information transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device, thereby helping reduce signaling overheads. The method includes: determining, by a network device, a target policy corresponding to a terminal device according to current time information and/or position information of the terminal device; and sending, by the network device, the target policy to the terminal device.
US11647441B2

The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving communications including an upgraded communication quality at a first UE and a second UE. The first UE can determine the first UE is operating using a first RAT. The first UE can also initiate a communication comprising video media between the first UE and a second UE, where a communication quality of the communication is based on the first RAT, where the second UE is operating using a second RAT supporting a higher communication quality than the first RAT. Additionally, the first UE can determine that the first UE is in coverage of the second RAT. The first UE can also indicate, to the second UE, that the first UE is in the coverage of the second RAT. Further, the first UE can adjust the communication quality of the communication to the higher communication quality for the second RAT.
US11647437B2

A method for base station handover includes: receiving a Handover Request message sent by a mobility management entity (MME)), to which a destination base station is connected, via an S1 interface, wherein the Handover Request message carries UE excessively high-temperature indication information; sending a Handover Request Acknowledge message to the MME via the S1 interface, so that the MME sends a Handover Command message to a source base station of the UE; and setting transmission configuration information for the UE based on the UE excessively high-temperature indication information, wherein a data transmission rate corresponding to the set transmission configuration information is lower than a maximum data transmission rate that the destination base station can provide for the UE.
US11647434B2

The present application can provide a method and device for determining an RRM measurement configuration. The method includes a first node receiving resource information sent by a second node and used by at least one RRM measurement corresponding to a neighbor node of the second node; and determining an RRM measurement configuration required for a UE to perform an RRM measurement according to the resource information used by the at least one RRM measurement.
US11647427B2

A method of processing state information relating to user equipment in a communications system comprising a radio access network, the method comprising: maintaining current state information relating to the user equipment; and on the basis of a change of connection of the user equipment from a first cell to a second cell: transmitting a current value associated with a given state information part to the target radio access node in response to detecting at least one of one or more predetermined triggers that indicate that the target radio access node may not have received the current value from the source radio access node; or relying on the target radio access node having received the current value from the source radio access node if said at least one of said one or more predetermined triggers is not detected.
US11647420B2

In some embodiments, a wireless device (e.g., a cell phone) has a transceiver, a processor, and a memory. The processor store periodic downlink (DL) data received from the transceiver in a periodic DL buffer in the memory, aperiodic DL data received from the transceiver in an aperiodic DL buffer in the memory, periodic uplink (UL) data in a periodic UL buffer in the memory, and aperiodic UL data in an aperiodic UL buffer in the memory. The processor determines in what order to handle the stored data in the periodic and aperiodic DL and UL buffers and handles the stored data in the determined order.
US11647415B2

A radio network node receives a data block to be transmitted by the radio network node towards a destination node. The data block is received over an upstream wireless backhaul from an upstream radio network node and/or is to be transmitted towards the destination node over a downstream wireless backhaul to a downstream radio network node. The radio network node determines a remaining delay budget that indicates a remaining portion of a delay budget for the data block to reach the destination node. The radio network node makes a decision about how or whether to transmit the data block, based on the remaining delay budget.
US11647413B1

A method including transmitting, by a first device in communication with a second device in a mesh network, periodic requests to an infrastructure device associated with the mesh network, the periodic requests requesting the infrastructure device to determine a current communication parameter associated with the first device; monitoring, by the first device during an interval between transmission of the periodic requests, occurrence of a triggering event; and transmitting, by the first device based at least in part on determining occurrence of the triggering event during the interval, an aperiodic request the infrastructure device to determine the current communication parameter associated with the first device. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11647407B1

A wireless communications system includes a feedback processing unit for analyzing captured bandwidth data from a remote radio head, and a problem-type processor in operable communication with the feedback processing unit. The problem-type processor is configured to (i) analyze the captured bandwidth data to determine whether the captured bandwidth data presents one of a computational polynomial time problem and a non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem, and (ii) transmit problem-specific data based on the determination. The system further includes a communications processor in operable communication with the problem-type processor. The communications processor is configured to process polynomial time problem data from the transmitted problem-specific data. The system further includes a quantum computer in operable communication with the problem-type processor. The quantum computer is configured to process NP-hard problem data received from the transmitted problem-specific data.
US11647405B2

Aspects described herein relate to beam failure detection (BFD) for mixed control and/or control resource sets (CORESETs). In an example, the aspects may include identifying one or more groups of CORESETs, each of the one or more groups of CORESETs include at least one half-duplex (HD) CORESET, full-duplex (FD) CORESET, or combination thereof; receiving one or more of the at least one HD CORESET and FD CORESET of the one or more groups of CORESETs from a network entity; performing a BFD measurement procedure with a reference signal associated with at least one CORESET of the one or more groups of CORESETs; and detecting whether a cell level failure event or a group level failure event is triggered based on the BFD measurement procedure.
US11647397B2

A system and method for identifying a viable channel within an allocated downstream spectrum and establishing communication via a modem thereon. The disclosed technology provides for the broadband analysis of some or all of the available downstream spectrum to obtain a mapping of available channels and directing the modem to establish downstream communication upon at least one of these channels. The system includes an interface via which a user can specify parameters governing the analysis of the available downstream spectrum and the identification of a viable downstream channel.
US11647394B2

A wireless communication system using wireless LAN channels for wireless communication is disclosed, comprising: master access point, slave access points, and computing unit. First, the master access point creates a collision record table and a usage time record table. After that, the master access point updates the collision record table and usage time record table based on the usage information, and transmits the collision record table and usage time record table to the slave access points. The computing unit generates the channel collision probability through the number of collisions, and calculates the usage weight of the dynamic frequency selection channel through the channel collision probability. Finally, the wireless communication system automatically selects the wireless LAN channels of the master access point and the slave access points according to the usage weight and usage time record table. As such, the wireless communication system has high efficiency and low delay.
US11647383B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for communications between a user equipment (UE) and a base station via one or more relays. The UE and base station may establish a direct connection according to a first UE capability, and the UE may identify one or more relays that are in proximity to the UE and that may be used for relaying communications between the UE and the base station. The UE may provide a capability indication of a second UE capability to the base station that indicates transmission parameters associated with at least one relay, which the base station may use to communicate with the UE via the relay. The base station may select which UE capability to use for communications, which may result in either direct communications with the UE or a connection via the relay.
US11647365B2

A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a processing system that analyses, without user intervention, content of a first message directed from equipment of a sending user to equipment of a receiving user, to identify a task. The processing system determines that that the receiving user is unable to perform the task according to biometric data of the receiving user. The biometric data is selected from one of heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and combinations thereof. According to the content of the first message and the biometric data obtained from the receiving user, the processing system determines that the task should be delegated to another user, and responsive thereto, provides a second message associated with the task to equipment of the another user. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11647358B2

An electronic device and a method for controlling the same are provided. The electronic device includes a communicator including circuitry, a first sensor configured to detect movement information of the electronic device, a memory including a first determination module configured to determine whether a user carries the electronic device and a second determination module configured to determine a detecting method for detecting a user location, and a processor configured to identify whether a user of the electronic device carries the electronic device based on the movement information of the electronic device obtained by the first sensor by using the first determination module, and determine a detecting method for detecting location information of the user according to whether the user carries the electronic device by using the second determination module.
US11647356B2

Software for proximity positioning that performs the following operations: (i) receiving at least one parameter via an advertising channel of a first protocol, wherein the at least one parameter is encoded in an advertising packet of the first protocol, and wherein the first protocol supports a first proximity positioning technology; (ii) extracting the encoded at least one parameter from the advertising packet; and (iii) performing, by a second proximity positioning technology different from the first proximity positioning technology, a measurement of distance based, at least in part, on the at least one parameter.
US11647355B2

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for correlating one or more service areas of a network with one or more geolocation coordinates to determine available services for customers to the network. A service polygon may be generated that define an area in which a particular service offered by a communications network is available. The boundaries of the service polygons may be adjusted based on information corresponding to physical features of the initial area. The service polygons may aid a communications network in providing a list of available services to potential customers or devices connected to the network by determining one or more geolocation coordinate values of a potential connection site and comparing the values to the service polygons. A network management system may determine the available services, current or in the future, to offer such services to a customer to the network.
US11647350B2

An apparatus, method and computer program is disclosed. The apparatus may comprise means for providing first virtual content for presentation, which first virtual content is associated with a first space and comprises one or more first virtual objects. One of the first virtual objects may comprise one or more virtual objects having respective audio signals and another may represent a miniature representation of a second space into which the user can transition. The miniature representation may have a second scale, smaller or larger than the first scale, and may comprise one or more second virtual objects having respective audio signals audible from outside of the second space. The apparatus may further comprise means for determining whether at least part of the user is within the first space or the second space, and dependent on the determination, modifying the audio signal of one or more of the first or second virtual objects.
US11647349B2

A display device, a method for realizing panoramic sound, a non-transitory storage medium are provided. The method includes: performing space model parameter modification on preset space model based on application environment; determining middle audio source information based on video source information as read, determining side audio source information based on video source information and modified space model parameter; determining top audio source information based on sound image position information and side audio source information; controlling middle sound production circuit to produce sound based on middle audio source information, two side sound production circuits to produce sound based on side audio source information, top sound production circuit to produce sound based on top audio source information.
US11647348B2

The disclosure relates to a device for preparing an earpiece for its customization, the device including an energy release unit comprising a receiving chamber for receiving the earpiece and configured to release energy into the receiving chamber. The disclosure further relates to a system for customizing an earpiece comprising the earpiece and the preparing device.
US11647345B2

The application relates to a portable electronic device comprising a) a folded substrate carrying components of the device, and b) another, separate component having a fixed outer contour, and c) a housing for enclosing said folded substrate and said separate component, said housing having an inner contour, wherein said folded substrate is folded from a planar substrate along a folding line, said folded substrate exhibiting outer edges comprising a folded edge following said folding line. The application further relates to a method of manufacturing a folded substrate. The object of the present application is to facilitate miniaturization of a portable electronic device, such as a hearing aid. The problem is solved in that the folded substrate is shaped to provide that at least one of said outer edges follow(s) the fixed outer contour of the separate component and/or the inner contour of said housing. This has the advantage of providing a larger area on the substrate to place components and soldering points thereby improving the use of the available space in the portable electronic device. The invention may e.g. be used in electronic devices where volume utilization is an important design parameter, e.g. hearing aids comprising a part adapted for being mounted in an ear canal of a user, e.g. in the bony part of the ear canal.
US11647341B2

The disclosure relates to a hearing aid for placement in an ear canal, the hearing aid having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end is inserted into the ear canal to face the tympanic membrane, the distal end is opposite. The hearing aid comprises a shell customized for the ear canal. The shell comprises an inner space configured for at least partly receiving a rechargeable battery, a charging arrangement, at least one microphone arrangement, and an integrated circuit. The hearing aid comprises a faceplate comprising an upper face and a lower face, the upper face being exposed at the distal end when the shell is placed in the user's ear canal. The faceplate is configured for closing the inner space, wherein the IC is arranged between the faceplate and the proximal end.
US11647339B2

A data link (101) for a MIMO communication system (100) comprises a first transceiver device (106A) comprising a body (109A) having a transducer mounting surface near or at which is mounted a plurality of first transducers (107A-107D) configured to, in use, receive and convert a plurality of electrical waveforms to a respective plurality of acoustic signals. A first bonding layer (120A) bonds a barrier mounting surface of the body of the first transceiver device to a barrier (103). The data link further comprises a second transceiver device (106B) comprising a body (109B) and a plurality of second transducers (107′A-107′D) configured to receive and convert the plurality of acoustic signals transmitted through the barrier to a respective plurality of electrical waveforms. A second bonding layer (120B) bonds a barrier mounting surface of the body of the second transceiver to the barrier.
US11647330B2

The invention relates to a transducer apparatus to provide audio sensing with high noise immunity in an acoustically-noisy environment. The invention replaces the prior-art acoustic microphone with a non-acoustic sensor to sense free-field and/or surface vibrations or movement that resemble or arising from the voice of the user. The non-acoustic sensor includes an accelerometer, shock sensor, gyroscope, vibration microphone, or vibration sensor. There are several adaptions and embodiments of the invention including improving the polar directivity of the non-acoustic sensors and application of a multiplicity of non-acoustic sensors and acoustic microphones.
US11647327B2

Various implementations include seats and related loudspeaker assemblies. In particular cases, a seat includes: a seat headrest portion; a seat backrest portion; and a loudspeaker assembly associated with the backrest portion. The loudspeaker assembly can have an acoustic directivity angled upward above a nominal ear position of an occupant.
US11647326B2

A loudspeaker comprising: an acoustic diaphragm having front and rear surfaces, the acoustic diaphragm in use being driven so as to vibrate and radiate acoustic waves from its front surface in a forward direction away from the loudspeaker and from its rear surface in a rearward direction, and a drive unit located rearwardly or to the front/outside of the diaphragm, there being at least one open duct leading in a rearward direction away from the diaphragm, in which the at least one open duct has a cross-sectional area which decreases in the rearward direction, and in which acoustic waves radiated from the rear surface of the diaphragm pass through the open duct before contacting a front surface of an acoustic metamaterial absorber located generally behind the drive unit and immediately to the rear of the duct.
US11647324B2

An audio speaker having an adsorptive insert in a speaker back volume, is disclosed. More particularly, an embodiment includes an adsorptive insert having a rigid open-pore body formed by bonded adsorptive particles. The rigid open-pore body includes interconnected macropores that transport air from the speaker back volume to adsorptive micropores in the bonded adsorptive particles during sound generation. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US11647314B2

A sensor system for a structure comprises a sensor node in force transmitting contact with an impact receiving surface of a structure envelope of the structure. The sensor node is configured to generate first sensor data associated with the structure envelope of the structure and perform a first set of operations to filter out unwanted data from the first sensor data to form a first filtered dataset. The sensor system includes a sensor hub in communication with the sensor node. The sensor hub is configured to receive the first filtered dataset from the sensor node and perform a second set of operations on the first filtered dataset to identify an event experienced by the structure envelope that caused the sensor node to produce the first sensor data.
US11647312B2

Various embodiments of the present technology may provide methods and apparatus for a track-and-hold amplifier configured to sample and amplify an analog signal. Methods and apparatus for a track-and-hold amplifier according to various aspects of the present invention may provide an isolation circuit configured to isolate transient current in a track-and-hold capacitor during a track phase. According to various embodiments, selective activation of the isolation circuit provides a settling time that is independent of the gain of the amplifier.
US11647303B2

Imagers and associated devices and systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an imager includes a pixel array and control circuitry operably coupled to the pixel array. The pixel array includes an imaging pixel configured to produce a reset signal and a non-imaging pixel configured to produce a nominal reset signal. The control circuity is configured to produce an output signal based at least in part on one of (a) the nominal reset signal when distortion at the imaging pixel exceeds a threshold and (b) the reset signal when distortion does not exceed the threshold.
US11647298B2

An image processing apparatus includes a first filter unit and a first composition unit. The first filter unit generates a plurality of results of filter processing for brightness by individually applying each of a plurality of filters for brightness with different frequency bands to a first brightness component image indicating a distribution of brightness components in a first image. The plurality of filters for brightness are spatial filters based on a visual characteristic of a human related to contrast detection. The first composition unit generates brightness contrast influence information indicating a distribution of degrees of influence of brightness contrast in the first image by compositing together the plurality of results of filter processing for brightness.
US11647293B2

A photobooth that is suspended from a rigid non-moving structure, such as a ceiling, is disclosed. The photobooth may include a support structure that includes a non-movable section and a movable section. The non-movable section is not moved and remains fixed after installation relative to the ceiling. The movable section may comprise posts or brackets, may move relative to the non-movable section, and may include one or both of a camera or lighting. Further, to rigidize the support structure, a track may be attached to some or all of the posts or brackets, thereby rigidizing the structure and reducing jitter which may affect operation of the camera or lighting.
US11647268B2

An image pickup apparatus that can efficiently solve problems caused by heat generated by a heat generating element. The image pickup apparatus including a sensor substrate configured to implement an image sensor, and a main circuit board configured to implement a heat generating element. A length of the main circuit board is longer than a length of the sensor substrate in a width direction of the image pickup apparatus. The main circuit board is aslant arranged to an optical axis of the image pickup apparatus so that a first space part will be provided between the sensor substrate and the main circuit board. A cross section of the first space part in a plane that is parallel to both the optical axis and the width direction is approximately triangle.
US11647266B2

An electronic apparatus includes a supporting member, a movable member supported by the supporting member movably with respect to the supporting member, a controller configured to control a movement of the movable member, a first flexible printed circuit board configured to electrically connect the movable member and the controller, and a first radio wave absorber having a sheet shape that overlays the first flexible printed circuit board and that is partially fixed to the first flexible printed circuit board.
US11647265B2

An electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a housing, and an adhesive. The housing has opposing surfaces respectively opposing side surfaces of a first diagonal portion and second diagonal portion serving as a pair of diagonal portions of the substrate and encloses the substrate. The adhesive is positioned between the side surfaces of the first diagonal portion and the second diagonal portion of the substrate and the opposing surfaces of the housing.
US11647263B2

A camera head includes a mounting unit detachably connected to an eyepiece unit of an endoscope, the camera head capturing an object image emitted from the eyepiece unit. The eyepiece unit includes an abutting surface that is orthogonal to a central axis along an insertion direction of the endoscope into a subject, and the abutting surface extending over an entire circumference in a circumferential direction around the central axis. The mounting unit is connected to the eyepiece unit and is configured to relatively rotate the endoscope and the camera head around the central axis. The mounting unit includes a facing surface that faces the abutting surface, and a pressing portion that abuts the eyepiece unit and presses the eyepiece unit toward the facing surface along the central axis. The facing surface includes a projecting portion that projects toward the abutting surface and abuts the abutting surface.
US11647256B2

Systems and methods for identifying and correlating an advertised object with a plurality of interconnected computing devices embedded in a living environment of the user. For example, a media guidance application implemented at a set-top box with a television may receive a signal from a printer indicating that cartridge ink is low. When the user is watching a television show and an advertisement relating to printer cartridges is being played, the media guidance application may identify that the advertised printer cartridges may be something that the user needs, and may then send a notification to a user of the advertisement. In this way, the media guidance application correlates advertisements from a media asset with a user's actual needs, which may improve the advertisement conversion rate for advertisers.
US11647224B2

An image encoding device encodes a block-based target image. The image encoding device comprises, in a transform skip mode in which orthogonal transform processing of the target image is skipped, a motion compensation predictor configured to generate a prediction image corresponding to the target image by performing motion compensation prediction using a plurality of reference images, an evaluator configured to evaluate a degree of similarity between the plurality of reference images on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a subtractor configured to calculate prediction residuals each indicating a difference between the target image and the prediction image on a pixel-by-pixel basis, a rearranger configured to rearrange the prediction residuals based on a result of evaluation by the evaluator and an encoder configured to encode the prediction residuals rearranged by the rearranger.
US11647218B2

A moving picture coding method includes: making a determination as to whether or not to code all blocks in a current picture in the skip mode; setting, based on a result of the determination, a first flag indicating whether or not a temporally neighboring block is to be referenced, a value of a parameter for determining a total number of merging candidates, and a second flag for each block included in the current picture, the second flag indicating whether or not the block is to be coded in the skip mode; calculating, as a merging candidate, a neighboring block usable for merging; and coding an index which indicates a merging candidate to be used for coding of the current block and attaching the coded index to a bitstream.
US11647212B2

A method of coding video data, the method comprising: reconstructing a block of the video data; and applying a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based filter to the reconstructed block, wherein the CNN-based filter uses a LeakyReLU activation function.
US11647211B2

An image coding method of hierarchically coding a plurality of pictures to generate a bitstream, includes: coding each of the plurality of pictures, which belongs to any one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, with reference to a picture belonging to a hierarchical layer which is same as or lower than a hierarchical layer to which the picture belongs, and without reference to a picture belonging to a hierarchical layer which is higher than the hierarchical layer to which the picture belongs; and generating the bitstream by coding the coded pictures and time information indicating decoding times of the coded pictures. The time information indicates that the decoding times are set at equal intervals for low-layer pictures which are the plurality of pictures other than highest-layer pictures belonging to a highest layer among the plurality of hierarchical layers.
US11647208B2

A picture coding method includes: performing a first derivation process for deriving a first merging candidate which includes a candidate set of a prediction direction, a motion vector, and a reference picture index for use in coding of a current block; performing a second derivation process for deriving a second merging candidate; selecting a merging candidate to be used in the coding of the current block from among the first and second merging candidates; and attaching an index for identifying the selected merging candidate to the bitstream; wherein the first derivation process is performed so that a total number of the first merging candidates does not exceed a predetermined number, and the second derivation process is performed when the total number of the first merging candidates is less than a predetermined maximum number of merging candidates.
US11647204B2

A method for encoding images includes decoding a first encoded image to obtain a first decoded image, where the first decoded image includes a first decoded portion corresponding to a first encoded portion of the first encoded image and a second decoded portion corresponding to a second encoded portion of the first encoded image; decoding a second encoded image to obtain a second decoded image; combining the first decoded image and the second decoded image to obtain a single decoded image; and encoding the single decoded image to obtain a single encoded image that includes a third and a fourth encoded portions. Encoding the single decoded image includes obtaining the third encoded portion of the single encoded image by copying the first encoded portion of the first encoded image; and obtaining the fourth encoded portion of the single encoded image by encoding the second decoded portion using an encoder.
US11647193B2

In an embodiment, a method involves receiving a pixel array, compressing the pixel array by, for each pixel block of multiple pixel blocks: accessing pixel values associated with pixels in the pixel block, determining a range of the pixel values and an endpoint pixel value in the range, determining quantization levels corresponding to different values within the range of the pixel values, selecting a quantization level from the quantization levels for each of the pixel values in the pixel block, and encoding the pixel values in the pixel block using their respective selected quantization levels and the endpoint pixel value.
US11647183B2

According to the present invention, provided is a method of processing a video signal, the method including: obtaining a transform coefficient of a current block from a bitstream according to a predetermined scanning order; determining an intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the transform coefficient; and performing intra prediction on the current block using the intra prediction mode and a neighboring sample adjacent to the current block.
US11647179B2

A method and apparatus for encoding/decoding images according to the present invention may configure a prediction mode candidate group on a screen of a target block, determine a reference pixel for a prediction mode on the screen of the target block, perform at least one of filtering and interpolation on the reference pixel, and perform prediction on the screen of the target block on the basis of the prediction mode candidate group on the screen and the reference pixel.
US11647176B2

An image capture method may include obtaining two or more sets of images. The two or more sets of images may include a first image captured by a first image capture device and a second image captured by a second image capture device. The method may also include determining, for a set of images, two or more pairs of points. Each of the two or more pairs of points may include a first point in the first image and a second point in the second image, and the first point and the second point may correspond to a same object. The method may also include determining a first rotation matrix based on the pairs of points in the two or more sets of images. The first rotation matrix may be associated with a relationship between positions of the first image capture device and the second image capture device.
US11647175B2

An optical system comprises an imaging lens for imaging an object to an image and a sensing pixel array for detecting lights from the object toward the image. The sensing pixel array comprises a first sensing pixel and a second sensing pixel, each sensing pixel comprising a microlens covering a one-dimensional series of photodiodes having n photodiodes. A photodiode at an end of the one-dimensional series of photodiodes of the first sensing pixel detects a first light from the object toward the image, and a photodiode at an opposite end of the one-dimensional series of photodiodes of the second sensing pixel detects a second light from the object toward the image, where the first light and the second light pass opposite parts of the imaging lens.
US11647168B2

There is provided a method including obtaining an initial spatial coordinate of a pixel of an image to be projected. The method may also include generating a pre-warped spatial coordinate associated with the initial spatial coordinate. The pre-warped spatial coordinate may be calculated as a sum of a value of a warp path function at the initial spatial coordinate and a delta. Moreover, the method may include outputting the pre-warped spatial coordinate.
US11647163B2

According to various aspects of the present disclosure, methods, systems, and media for object tracking are provided. In some embodiments, the systems may include: at least one hardware processor to: detect a target object in first image data provided by a first camera; determine a first plurality of neighboring cameras of the first camera that have detected the target object; determine at least one of the first plurality of neighboring cameras as a next node of the first camera; and generate first topological data for the first camera and the next node of the first camera.
US11647156B2

This disclosure describes a video room system that can efficiently and flexibly generate and facilitate video rooms for video chatting between participant devices by prioritizing video streams to provide to participant devices based on performance parameters. For example, the video room system can provide different video room streams to different participant devices based on the performance parameters of the participant devices. In addition, the video room system can customize or tailor video room streams based on identifying dominant speaker devices, determining connections between participant devices as indicated by a social graph of a social networking system, and/or based on join methods utilized by participant devices to join a video room.
US11647153B1

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a computer-implemented method, a device, and a computer program product. A method includes: determining a first group of frames corresponding to a first scene and a second group of frames corresponding to a second scene different from the first scene in a reference video, respectively. The first group of frames and the second group of frames each have a first resolution. The method further includes determining a first model for the first scene and a second model for the second scene, respectively. The first model and the second model are respectively used to convert frames corresponding to the first scene and the second scene from the first resolution to a second resolution different from the first resolution. The method further includes training the first model and the second model using the first group of frames and the second group of frames, respectively.
US11647152B2

An image processing apparatus obtains a first image of an object based on image capturing by an image capturing apparatus, obtains a parameter concerning a resolution of the first image, and generates a second image of the object having a resolution higher than the resolution of the first image in response to input of input data including the obtained first image and the obtained parameter.
US11647151B2

A video timing conversion method and a video timing conversion device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. The video timing conversion method includes: analyzing an original timing signal in a form of a differential signal of an original video, to obtain original timing parameters; determining target timing parameters and a target clock signal parameter according to a format of a target video and the original timing parameters; wherein the target timing parameters include a data enabling period number, a field sync data valid row number and a refreshing frequency, which are the same as the data enabling period number, the field sync data valid row number and the refreshing frequency of the original timing parameters, respectively; generating a target timing signal in the form of the differential signal of the target video according to the target timing parameters and the target clock signal parameter.
US11647144B2

A multifunction peripheral stores normal user information for executing user authentication in and an auxiliary storage. The multifunction peripheral has a quick login mode for simple authentication. When registering a new user in the quick login mode, the CPU determines whether a login name in the normal user information of an existing user matches a login name of the new user. When the two login names match, the user is allowed to select whether to associate the new user with the existing user. When selected to associate the new user with the existing user, the quick user information of the new user including the first management information and the second management information is generated using at least user ID in the normal user information of the existing user, the first management information is stored in the auxiliary storage, and the second management information is stored in a main storage.
US11647143B2

A print management unit attaches an identifier to print data that goes through a custom processing unit functioning by execution of a custom class driver, and delivers the print data with the identifier attached, to a standard print control unit. The custom processing unit deletes the identifier from the print data delivered from the standard print control unit and customizes processing of causing a printer to execute printing, based on the print data. The print management unit detects a read state of the custom class driver by execution of an OS. When the read state indicates a failure in reading the custom class driver, the print management unit delivers the print data without the identifier attached, to the standard print control unit, and thus causes the printer to execute the printing that is limited via a standard communication control unit or to stop the printing.
US11647142B2

An image reading apparatus comprises a first reading unit configured to output an analog signal by reading an original, a second reading unit different from the first reading unit, a conversion unit configured to convert analog signals outputted from the first reading unit and the second reading unit to digital signals, a wire connection control unit configured to control wire connection between the first reading unit and the second reading unit, and the conversion unit, and an output control unit configured to control an output of an analog signal from the first reading unit.
US11647141B2

There are provided a line sensor (110) including two first sensor pixel rows (111a, 111b) and a second sensor pixel row (112a); an image obtaining unit (140) to obtain, from electrical signals obtained by scanning an original in a sub-scanning direction with the two first sensor pixel rows (111a, 111b), two first read image data items, and obtain, from electrical signals obtained by scanning the original in the sub-scanning direction with the second sensor pixel row (112a), a second read image data item; and an image processor (150) to incorporate one or more pixel data items of one or more pixels included in an interval between the two first sensor pixel rows (111a, 111b) out of the second read image data item into the two first read image data items, thereby generating a line image data item in which the one or more pixels in the interval are not vacant.
US11647131B2

An apparatus is configured to: cause a display to display a GUI comprising a plurality of items; receive user input that is scribed over any of the plurality of items displayed on the display; provide the user with a substantially real-time feedback of the scribing by applying digital ink indicating a scribed line on the GUI; select a first item of the plurality of items based on a position of the scribing within the GUI; recognize a trail of the scribed line; in response to the trail of the scribed line being recognized as a first predetermined trail, perform, on the first item, first processing corresponding to the first predetermined trail; and in response to the trail of the scribed line being recognized as a second predetermined trail, perform second processing on the first item. The second processing corresponds to the second predetermined trail and is from the first processing.
US11647127B2

An image processing system includes a server, an image processing device, and a mobile terminal. When a chatbot activation operation is received, the image processing device transmits activation data for activating a chatbot and operation history data up to the time of activation of the chatbot to the mobile terminal. When the activation data is received, the mobile terminal accesses the server to activate the chatbot and transmits the operation history data to the server. When a question is input, the mobile terminal transmits the data on the question to the server. When the data on the question is received, the server generates an answer in accordance with the content of the question and the operation history.
US11647123B2

A virtual communication system including logic for supporting layered conversations, the system comprising: at least two computers communicating to one another over a communications medium, where each computer represents a User, each computer including a display, audio input, audio output, video input (such as a camera), memory, data storage, and a processor, a knowledge base stored in memory, the knowledgebase containing an identifier identifying each conversation associated with a given user, the knowledgebase storing information identifying each participant in each of the conversations, the knowledgebase storing information identifying the type of each conversation associated with the given one of the at least two computers, where each User may participate in multiple simultaneous conversations; and layered conversation logic executed by the processor, the layered conversation logic controlling a volume and a visual layout of each participant in each conversation in which the User participates in accordance with the conversation type.
US11647108B2

A service processing method and a terminal, where the terminal obtains identification information of a to-be-processed service, and sends a retrieval request message to a server after determining that no function corresponding to the identification information of the to-be-processed service exists in an application program installed on the terminal. The terminal receives a target function from the server, and invokes the target function to process the to-be-processed service. The terminal sends the retrieval request message to the server only after determining that no corresponding function exists such that the terminal does not need to obtain a web application from the server each time. In addition, the terminal receives the target function from the server such that traffic and a download time are effectively reduced.
US11647107B2

A mounting device for easy mounting of a wireless device includes a clamping structure configured to clamp a support frame. The clamping structure includes a base including an upper surface and a lower surface, a first clamping part rotatably connected to the base, a second clamping part rotatably connected to the base, and a connection portion connected to the lower surface of the base. The wireless device is thus supported. The support frame is clamped between the upper surface and the first clamping part, and the support frame is clamped between the upper surface and the second clamping part.
US11647101B2

An example method is provided to deploy an application in multiple cloud computing environments. The method may comprise a computing system generating a first request to deploy an application in a first cloud computing environment according to a first deployment plan and a second request to deploy the application in a second cloud computing environment according to a second deployment plan. The method may comprise selecting, from multiple communication components configured on the computing system, a first communication component to communicate with a first orchestration node in the first cloud computing environment and a second communication component to communicate with a second orchestration node in the second cloud computing environment. The method may further comprise sending the first request to the first orchestration node via the first communication component, and the second request to the second orchestration node via the second communication component.
US11647094B2

Disclosed are techniques and apparatuses that are configured to receive an indication that a web browsing session executing on an enterprise server needs additional information based on a request for additional information being sent to a client device. The request may include an identifier of the web browsing session and an identifier of an enterprise server that initiated the web browsing session. A globally unique identifier related to the web browsing session and an identifier of the enterprise server is stored in a common data store. The web browsing session may be paused when the web browsing session requests additional information from a client device. The client device may respond with the additional information. The system may provide the identifier of the enterprise server to a load balancing component so the identified web browsing session executing on the enterprise server may continue to be used.
US11647089B2

The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for dynamically providing a activity dashboard for display within a graphical user interface. In particular, the disclosed systems can intelligently display, within the activity dashboard, insights of digital activity within an application of a child account. For example, the disclosed systems can monitor digital activity associated with recent contacts and groups, contact updates, and digital media items exchanged in messaging chat threads. In turn, the disclosed system can selectively surface one or more portions (and/or indications) of the monitored digital activity in the activity dashboard along with corresponding actionable options available for user selection. In response to user interaction with the actionable options corresponding to the selectively surfaced digital activity, the disclosed systems can intuitively modify the child account to regulate viewable content and digital communications with third-party child accounts.
US11647077B2

A gateway of a vehicle is connected to a telematics control unit (TCU) and a plurality of electronic control units (ECUs). The gateway is programmed to receive a command from the TCU, the command specifying an electronic serial number (ESN) of a target ECU of the ECUs, and forward the command to the target ECU responsive to confirmation that the ESN of the target ECU is included in the web of trust.
US11647065B2

The unique watermark system comprising: identifying a presenter attendee, a first recipient attendee, and a second recipient attendee through a video conferencing session; detecting the presenter attendee sharing the visual content with the first recipient attendee and the second recipient attendee; selecting a first unique watermark and a second unique watermark from the plurality of unique watermarks and assigning them to a first recipient attendee and a second recipient attendee, respectively; inserting the first unique watermark into the visual content for the first recipient attendee and the second unique watermark into the visual content for the second recipient attendee; and transmitting the visual content with the first unique watermark to the first recipient attendee and the visual content with the second unique watermark to the second recipient attendee, wherein the method is performed by one or more special-purpose computing devices for hosting the video conferencing session.
US11647061B2

A system for collaboratively generating and/or managing a media channel is provided. The system includes an identification component, a generation component and a permissions component. The identification component identifies a first set of media content associated with a first social group and a second set of media content associated with a second social group. The generation component generates a media channel based on the first and second sets of media content identified as being respectively associated with the first and second social groups. The permissions component grants access to the media channel based at least on permissions generated for the first and second sets of media content in connection with the respective first and second social groups.
US11647060B1

In one aspect, a device may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to parse data related to a video conference, with the data including audio data and/or image data for the video conference. Based on the parsing, the instructions may be executable to dynamically generate an interactive graphical element based on content of the audio and/or image data and then control one or more displays to present the interactive graphical element.
US11647057B2

Technology for automatic cross-device meeting authentication. An example method involving initializing, by a first computing device, a real-time meeting communication session, wherein the first computing device is connected to a media system; receiving information indicative of a mobile computing device of a user being in a physical presence of the first computing device, wherein the user is associated with the mobile device and a second computing device; granting control of the real-time meeting communication session from the mobile computing device of the user to the first computing device; transmitting an instruction that causes the second computing device to display a user interface element associated with the real-time meeting communication session, wherein the instruction is sent after granting the control; and granting control of the real-time meeting communication session to the second computing device of the user in response to a selection of the user interface element.
US11647051B2

Processing network requests includes receiving a request for a target media element available at a requested location. The request can identify a media repository that stores the target media element. A substitute media element that has content approximately equivalent to content of the target media element can be determined. The substitute media element can be stored on a sub-network connected to the network. A selection page having a link to the location of the substitute media element on the sub-network can be generated. A response to the request for the target media element can include the selection page, so as to offer a user a choice of media source.
US11647048B2

A method is disclosed. A server computer may receive, from a client computer, a first rule comprising one or more variables, the first rule configured to predict that an event is either a first classification or a second classification. The server computer applies the first rule to an initial data set of events to identify events that are associated with the first classification. The server computer evaluates performance of the first rule. The server computer provides data relating to the performance of the first rule to the client computer. The client computer automatically evaluates the performance of the first rule and generates a second rule in response to the data relating to the performance of the first rule. The server computer may then evaluate the second rule and provide performance data to the client computer. The server computer may use equi-height histograms to evaluate the performance of the rules.
US11647047B2

A data security system, including a security manager computer making network application programming interface (API) calls to a cloud-based service that (i) performs data exchange transactions for end users, and (ii) includes a mechanism for an end user to invoke in order to report a transaction received by the end user to a central authority as being a potentially harmful or deceptive transaction, the API calls remotely controlling the cloud-based service so that the security manager computer accesses transactions that have entered the cloud-based service, and a data inspector operative to analyze a transaction as being harmful or deceptive, by applying machine learning, wherein the security manager computer controls the cloud-based service so as to transmit transactions reported by the mechanism to the security manager, instead of or in addition to the central authority, for analysis by the data inspector.
US11647044B1

An applet may be downloaded or provided to a web browser when a user visits a site in order to protect data input by the user from being captured by malicious software, such as key loggers. The applet may present a user input field in the web browser and may generate a random sequence of low-level key stroke or mouse click events within the input field when the user enters information, such as a username and/or password. A listening key logger will receive a large amount of random data, whereas the applet will receive and buffer the actual user data that may be communicated to a remote site access by the user.
US11647043B2

Systems, methods, and software described herein provide for identifying and implementing security actions within a computing environment. In one example, a method of operating an advisement system to provide security actions in a computing environment includes identifying communication interactions between a plurality of computing assets and, after identifying the communication interactions, identifying a security incident in a first computing asset. The method further provides identifying at least one related computing asset to the first asset based on the communication interactions, and determining the security actions to be taken in the first computing asset and the related computing asset.
US11647041B2

A system and method enabling enterprises to engage in cyber threat information sharing in a privacy-enhanced fashion. The invention reduces the enterprise's risk to sensitive information leakage by inducing a state in the information it shares such that, when an enterprise's shared data attributes are interdependent, the sensitive features (those to be kept private to the enterprise) are not deducible by another enterprise. This state is accomplished by employing rough set theory to undermine the deductive route to the data's sensitive features.
US11647037B2

In some examples, a system receives information traffic communicated over a network by or with a system under test (SUT), and analyzes the information traffic to identify a potential attack point in the SUT and a technology used by the SUT. The system determines a collection of penetration tests for testing a stack comprising a plurality of layers associated with the SUT based on the identified potential attack point and the identified technology, and further based on a dynamic knowledge base that includes information relating to vulnerabilities and threats.
US11647036B1

A method non-transitory computer readable medium, device and system that receives one of one or more requests from a client to a web server system. An interstitial page is served to the client and comprises instrumentation code that, when executed at the client, collects telemetry data. The telemetry data is received and a threat analysis is performed on the telemetry data collected in association with the one of the requests. A determination is made on when, based on the performing the threat analysis, that the one of the requests is from a potential attacker. When the determination indicates the one of the requests is not from the potential attacker then the one of the requests is allowed.
US11647033B2

A computer-implemented system and method for device discovery and recovery in a secure network comprises registering a plurality of devices, where the devices form the secure network at a location. Communication between the plurality of registered devices is enabled, and messages passed between the plurality of devices are collected. The method further comprises determining which one of the plurality of devices is a compromised device by using a consensus network that includes the plurality of devices of the secure network.
US11647023B2

Provided is a process that affords out-of-band authentication for confirmation of physical access or when a device utilized for out-of-band authentication lacks connectivity to a network. An asymmetric cryptographic key-pair is established, a first device obtaining a key operable to decrypt data. A remote server obtaining a key operable to encrypt data and associating that key with an identifier of an identity or account associated with a user. An access attempt from the second device is received in association with the identifier of the identity associated with the user. A notification including data encrypted by the encryption key is generated by the remote server and transmitted to the second device. The first device obtains the notification data from the second device and decrypts the data to determine a notification response which is returned to the remote server for verification to permit or deny the access attempt of the second device.
US11647017B2

Methods and systems for management of subscriber identities associated with user devices are described herein. The user device may enroll the user device to a server and lock a subscriber identity associated with the device by setting a password on the subscriber identity. If a credential entered by a user is verified, the subscriber identity associated with the device may be unlocked. Alternatively, the user device may retrieve one or more identities associated with the user, the user device and/or the subscriber identity. A server may register the one or more identities with a database. If the user device sends a request to connect to the network, the server may verify the one or more identities retrieved by the user device to determine whether to grant access from the user device to the network.
US11647007B2

A system and method are provided for the secure sharing of information across and open network and for performing management of keys used for encrypting and decrypting data.
US11647001B1

A method including assigning, based establishing a VPN connection with the user device, a first exit IP address to be utilized for retrieving information requested by the user device; determining, during the established VPN connection, a host device that is likely to block communication from the first exit IP address; modifying, based on determining the host device, associated DNS settings to return communication information associated with the VPN server itself when the information is to be retrieved from the host device; receiving, during the established VPN connection, the information retrieved from the host device based on utilizing a second exit IP address associated with a secondary server; and transmitting, during the established VPN connection, the information to the user device in accordance with the modified DNS settings is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11646969B2

This disclosure describes techniques for performing application-based tagging. An example method is performed by a virtual socket of a device. The method includes receiving non-packetized data from an application, generating a label based on the application, and providing the non-packetized data and the label to a kernel of the device.
US11646968B2

A communication method includes: sending, by a policy control network element, first query information to a data analytics network element, where the first query information is used to obtain service quality information; and receiving, by the policy control network element, first response information sent by the data analytics network element, where the first response information includes the quality information that is of the service and that is requested using the first query information.
US11646959B2

Active Ethernet cables that provide data path redundancy. One illustrative cable embodiment includes a first connector connected to each of a second and third connectors, the first connector including a multiplexer that couples a data stream from a selectable one of the second and third connectors to an output of the first connector. One illustrative method embodiment includes: producing from an output of a first connector a data stream from a currently selected one of multiple redundant connectors; monitoring the data stream for a fault associated with the currently selected one of multiple redundant connectors; and responsive to detecting said fault, producing from the output of the first connector a data stream from a different selected one of the multiple redundant connectors.
US11646953B2

A data intake and query system collects performance data from client devices and host devices and stores the performance data in one or more indexes. The system is further configured to facilitate correlation of the performance data collected from the client devices and the separate performance data collected from the host devices. For example, based on a determination that one or more identifiers stored in a portion of performance data received from client devices match one or more identifiers stored in a portion of the performance data received from host devices, a data intake and query may determine that the data portions are related. The portions of performance data, for example, may correspond to events the data intake and query system derives from the performance data collected from both client devices and host devices.
US11646946B2

The technologies described herein are generally directed to deploying network equipment. For example, a method described herein can include facilitating receiving a first request to deploy first network equipment at a deployment location, with the first request including a first deployment parameter for the first network equipment. The method further includes, based on the first network equipment and the first deployment parameter, generating a deployment template. Further, the method can facilitate receiving a second request to deploy second network equipment at the deployment location, with the second request including a second deployment parameter for the second network equipment. The method can further include, based on the deployment template and the second deployment parameter, deploying the second network equipment.
US11646944B2

A system according to one embodiment includes a collection of computing nodes arranged in a mesh of N×M×Z topology, the nodes including computational hardware, wherein Z
US11646932B2

Beam failure recovery (BFR) procedures for wireless communications are described. When beam failures occur on secondary cells, wireless devices may trigger a BFR proceudre via an uplink resource for BFR. If a beam failure occurs for a secondary cell at a time that a wireless device does not have an uplink resource for BFR, the wireless device may perform one or more other actions for BFR of the secondary cell.
US11646923B2

A method based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) called OFDM-subcarrier gap and index modulation (OFDM-SGIM) is proposed in which the gaps between the active subcarriers are exploited to transmit extra bits alongside the conventional QAM symbols. Thereafter, the index modulation is combined with the new proposed OFDM-based scheme to guarantee a fixed subblock size.
US11646921B2

Disclosed are techniques for performing positioning operations. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a downlink physical channel from a base station, the downlink physical channel received via one or more slots of one or more subframes of one or more radio frames, the downlink physical channel carrying user data and/or control information from the base station to the UE, receives, from the base station, an indication that the base station will transmit reference signals for positioning on the downlink physical channel, and performs a positioning measurement of a reference signal received on the downlink physical channel.
US11646917B1

An equalizing circuit includes a first current summer that receives a data signal and a first plurality of feedback signals, a first multiplexer that selects a first sampling clock signal from a plurality of clock signals using a signal that indicates a mode of operation of the equalizing circuit, and a first slicer that samples the output of the first current summer in accordance with timing provided by the first sampling clock signal. The equalizing circuit can have a second current summer that receives the data signal and a second plurality of feedback signals, a second multiplexer that selects a second sampling clock signal from the plurality of clock signals using the signal that indicates the mode of operation of the equalizing circuit, and a second slicer that samples the output of the second current summer according to timing provided by the second sampling clock signal.
US11646915B2

An integrated circuit includes a plurality of signal inputs, a receiver, calibration circuitry, and input switch circuitry. The receiver includes differential input terminals. The calibration circuitry is configured to calibrate an input offset between the differential input terminals of the receiver in response to the integrated circuit being placed in a calibration mode. The input switch circuitry is configured to switch electrical connections between the plurality of signal inputs and the differential input terminals of the receiver in response to the integrated circuit being placed in a mode different from the calibration mode. The input switch circuitry is further configured to electrically disconnect the plurality of signal inputs from the differential input terminals of the receiver in response to the integrated circuit being placed in the calibration mode.
US11646914B2

The present invention enables an apparatus or the like, which does not respond to a communication using a superposed signal, to be used in a system using the superposed signal. This control program, which is for a terminal device connectable to a signal processing device through a communication cable, includes: first identification information acquisition steps for acquiring, from the signal processing device, first identification information for identifying the signal processing device in the terminal device; second identification information acquisition steps for acquiring, through an input part of the terminal device, second identification information for identifying an electric apparatus that is electrically connected to the signal processing device and operates an operation element; generation steps for generating association information for associating the first identification information with the second identification information; and output steps for outputting the association information so that the association information is received by the information processing device.
US11646913B2

Fiber, cable, and wireless data channels are typically impaired by reflectors and other imperfections, producing a channel state with echoes and frequency shifts in data waveforms. Here, methods of using pilot symbol waveform bursts to automatically produce a detailed 2D model of the channel state are presented. This 2D channel state can then be used to optimize data transmission. For wireless data channels, an even more detailed 2D model of channel state can be produced by using polarization and multiple antennas in the process. Once 2D channel states are known, the system turns imperfect data channels from a liability to an advantage by using channel imperfections to boost data transmission rates. The methods can be used to improve legacy data transmission modes in multiple types of media, and are particularly useful for producing new types of robust and high capacity wireless communications using non-legacy data transmission methods as well.
US11646909B2

A communication device with an activated ring controller provided in both first and second subnetworks for data transmission in a redundantly operable communications network, which includes at least one first and one second subnetwork, which each include communication devices interconnected within a ring topology, wherein the subnetworks are interconnected via coupling line sections to which coupling communication devices are connected, where the coupling line section to which a selected coupling communication device is connected is operated as an inactive reserve coupling line section until a disruption occurs, whilst another coupling line section is operated as an active main coupling line section, where coupling communication devices connected to the main coupling line section transmit status datagrams to the selected coupling communication device which additionally include configuration information about whether the particular coupling communication device connected to the main coupling line section is an activatable ring controller.
US11646908B2

A bus adapter comprises: an interface unit configured to be connected to a Communication Module (CM), which is intended to communicated based on a first Communication Protocol (CP) such as CAN, via a first and a second signal lines, and to transceive bit signals through the first and the second signal lines; and a link control unit, connected to a data bus of a second CP, configured to transmit data stored in an outward buffer through the data bus, and to detect data from signals being carried on the data bus. The interface unit transmits data stored in an inward buffer to the CM via the second signal line in form of a format defined by the first CP and it drives the second signal line so that a bit string appears on the second signal line when the bit string is received through the first signal line.
US11646905B2

A presentation service generates an audience interface for an electronic presentation. The audience interface may simulate an in-person presentation, including features such as a central presenter and seat locations for audience members. The audience members may select emotes which may be displayed in the audience interface. The emotes may indicate the audience members' opinion of the content being presented. The presentation service may enable chats between multiple audience members, grouping of audience members private rooms, and other virtual simulations of functions corresponding to in-person presentations.
US11646901B2

A transmission control method includes: generating a write request for writing, to a blockchain, a transaction corresponding to a deal to be recorded in the blockchain; acquiring, from a node that performs a process for writing the transaction to the blockchain, load information that indicates an amount of load pertaining to the process to be performed by the node to write the transaction to the blockchain; and transmitting the write request to the node when a period during which the amount of the load indicated by the load information is less than a threshold reaches a specified time.
US11646900B2

An example operation may include one or more of releasing, by a subscription service node, at least one blockchain transaction to a plurality of subscribing blockchain nodes requiring direct entitlement access, executing, by the subscription service node, a smart contract to calculate secondary entitlements triggered by the at least one blockchain transaction, determining, by the subscription service node, portions of second entitlement data sets allowed to be accessed by a subset of the plurality of the subscribing blockchain nodes, and sending verification data to the plurality of the subscribing blockchain nodes for verification of the second entitlement data sets.
US11646899B2

The present disclosure provides a PUF circuit including a first array including at least one physically unclonable function (PUF) cell, a second array including at least one PUF cell, and a controller which selects a first PUF cell from the first array and selects a second PUF cell from the second array and generates unique information represented by the first PUF cell and the second PUF cell based on a first output voltage output by the first PUF cell and a second output voltage output by the second PUF cell.
US11646897B2

A coordinating network element manages a protocol that makes attestations of off-platform-resolved data and decisions available for use on a blockchain platform or on another decentralized-execution-based platform operational within a multi-tenant environment. By one approach, these teachings provide for off-platform-verified data pertaining to individual-, group- or machine-based users to be blinded from access by the coordinating network element and by the platform while utilizing a tokenized form of such data to enable user-initiated queries that involve solely on-platform vetting of users as a condition of fulfilling user requests for service.
US11646882B2

The present disclosure relates to a fifth generation (5G) or a pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate compared to fourth generation (4G) communication systems such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to generating a security key in a wireless communication system, and a method for operating a transmission end comprises the steps of: generating an encryption key using information related to channel estimation; and transmitting encrypted data to a receiving end using the encryption key.
US11646881B1

Systems and methods for securely sharing and authenticating a last secret can include generating, by a cryptographic module on a first network node, a seed configured for deriving or recovering a last secret, the last secret providing access to a secure entity and being a last cryptographic element controlling access to the secure entity, creating, by the cryptographic module, an envelope for the seed, enveloping the seed by the envelope, and transmitting, by the cryptographic module, the seed to a computing system on a second node different than the first node, the computing system being configured to decrypt the envelope of the enveloped seed to recover the seed, and obtain the last secret based on the seed, where the cryptographic module is prevented from deriving the last secret.
US11646879B2

A method for selecting a consensus node in an apparatus for generating a blockchain includes reading a nonce from the nonce chain of a node, performing an operation on the read nonce and previous height information, and comparing the result of the operation with a reference value in order to select the node as a consensus node.
US11646868B2

An autonomous driving controller includes a plurality of parallel processors operating on common input data received from the plurality of autonomous driving sensors. Each of the plurality of parallel processors includes communication circuitry, a general processor, a security processor subsystem (SCS), and a safety subsystem (SMS). The communication circuitry supports communications between the plurality of parallel processors, including inter-processor communications between the general processors of the plurality of parallel processors, communications between the SCSs of the plurality of parallel processors using SCS cryptography, and communications between the SMSs of the plurality of parallel processors using SMS cryptography, the SMS cryptography differing from the SCS cryptography. The SCS and/or the SMS may each include dedicated hardware and/or memory to support the communications.
US11646863B2

A receiving link device includes a receiver (RX) to receive a data signal from a transmitting link device, the receiver including an equalizer to detect RX tap values and a processing device coupled to the receiver, the processing device to perform operations including: programming the receiver with information related to target RX tap values that are associated RX pre-cursors or RX post-cursors; detecting, using the equalizer, that an RX pre-cursor value is greater or less than a target RX tap value; generating, based on the detecting, a tap message including an up or a down command to decrease or increase a corresponding transmitter (TX) pre-cursor value of the transmitting link device; and causing the tap message to be provided to a local transmitter to be transmitted to a remote receiver of the transmitting link device, which causes the transmitting link device to adjust the corresponding TX pre-cursor value.
US11646852B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for uplink transport protocol acknowledgment shaping and downlink data shaping at a user equipment. A method that may be performed by the UE generally includes determining an allowed number of transport protocol acknowledgments to transmit in a transmission time interval (TTI); and transmitting one or more transport protocol acknowledgments in the TTI based, at least in part, on the determined allowed number of transport protocol acknowledgments. Another method that may be performed by the UE generally includes determining an allowed number of downlink data units to transmit in a TTI; and transmitting one or more data units in the TTI based, at least in part, on the determined allowed number of data units.
US11646849B2

To determine an appropriate spatial resource for an uplink control channel. A user terminal includes a receiving section that receives a plurality of entries of information related to a spatial resource for an uplink control channel by using a higher layer, and receives specification information specifying at least one entry among the plurality of entries by using a downlink shared channel, and a control section that controls transmission of delivery acknowledgment information for the downlink shared channel, based on feedback timing of the delivery acknowledgment information and application timing of the spatial resource based on the specification information.
US11646845B2

Provided is a reference signal transmission method and device. The method includes that a base station transmits indication information to a UE through a downlink control signaling or a higher layer signaling, where the indication information includes one of: information indicating that the UE transmits a reference signal, information indicating whether the reference signal is contained in a physical downlink shared channel or a physical downlink control channel, or information indicating a transmission mode of a downlink reference signal or an uplink reference signal; or the base station pre-defines with the UE a time-frequency resource or a parameter set required by the UE or the base station to transmit the reference signal, where the time-frequency resource or the parameter set includes at least one of: a time domain symbol position, a frequency domain position, a transmission period and a subframe offset, a type of a reference signal sequence or an orthogonal mask. This solves the problem in the existing art of how to properly place a reference signal on time-frequency resources and trigger a signaling correspondingly.
US11646838B2

A method of wireless communication, executed by a user equipment (UE), receives, from a base station, a broadcast or multicast message including a known payload, as well as a configuration for the known payload. The method also trains an artificial neural network with the known payload. A method of wireless communication, executed by a base station, configures a known payload for multiple UEs and signals, to the UEs, an indication of which physical channel will include the known payload, as well as time/frequency resources of the known payload. The method also broadcasts or multicasts the known payload to facilitate neural network training at the UEs.
US11646829B2

In an example, a User Equipment (UE) receives and/or detects a transmission of data from a network. The transmission of the data is addressed to a Group Radio Network Temporary Identifier (G-RNTI) for a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process. In response to receiving and/or detecting the transmission of the data, the UE (i) starts a first HARQ Round Trip Time (RTT) timer associated with the G-RNTI for the HARQ process, and (ii) starts a second HARQ RTT timer associated with a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) for the HARQ process. The UE starts a multicast retransmission timer for the HARQ process in response to expiry of the first HARQ RTT timer. The UE starts a unicast retransmission timer for the HARQ process in response to expiry of the second HARQ RTT timer. The UE receives and/or detects a first retransmission of the DL data addressed to the G-RNTI for the HARQ process. In response to receiving and/or detecting the first retransmission of the data, the UE (i) stops the multicast retransmission timer, and (ii) stops the unicast retransmission timer.
US11646828B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, devices (e.g., base stations, user equipment (UEs), etc.) may utilize polar coding along with hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) techniques. In these systems, a device may encode bits for transmission by mapping information and parity check bits to a first set of polarized bit channels of a polar code. If this transmission is not successfully received at a decoding device, the encoding device may generate a HARQ retransmission. The device may copy information bits to a second set of polarized bit channels of a second polar code containing the first polar code and may assign parity check bits to the second set of bit channels for the copied information bits. These additional parity check bits for the repeated information bits may increase transmission reliability and may support improved early termination at the decoding device.
US11646804B2

Provided is a data-coding apparatus that includes: a data-input line for receiving input data; a data scrambler having light sources coupled to the data-input line and modulated in accordance with the input data, and light sensors that receive light from the light sources; and at least one light-sensing processor coupled to the light sources and configured so as to selectively isolate light signals received from individual ones of the light sources based on at least one control signal input into such data scrambler. The light-sensing processor is dynamically controlled by the control signal(s) so as to rearrange words within the input data according to patterns that change in real time.
US11646801B1

An analog front-end module of an ultra-wideband optical receiver including a transimpedance amplifying unit and a distributed amplifier unit is provided. The transimpedance amplifying unit is configured to convert an externally-inputted current signal into a voltage signal, amplify the voltage signal, and then output a voltage-amplified signal. The distributed amplifier unit includes an input transmission network, an input matching load, an output transmission network, an output matching load, and a plurality of gain units. The input transmission network is configured to receive the voltage-amplified signal and distribute the voltage-amplified signal to each gain unit for further amplification. The input matching load is configured to absorb the voltage-amplified signal reflected to the transimpedance amplifying unit. The output transmission network is configured to superimpose amplified signals outputted from the gain units and output in combination. The output matching load is configured to absorb the amplified signals transmitted in an opposite direction.
US11646800B2

An optical transmitter includes quadrature modulators and light receiving elements to which inverted output light of output light from the quadrature modulators is input, the quadrature modulators including parent Mach-Zehnder modulators in respective paths of a first pair of paths into which carrier light from a light source is split, the parent Mach-Zehnder modulators including child Mach-Zehnder modulators including first phase modulation units, and second phase modulation units. When blocking a transmission optical signal, the voltage amplitude of a transmission electrical signal to be applied to the quadrature modulator is adjusted such that it is smaller than a half-wave voltage, at most two dither signals are applied to the first phase modulation units, a component output by the light receiving element, the component having n times a frequency of the dither signals, is detected, and bias voltages to be applied to the first phase modulation units are controlled such that the component having n times the frequency is minimized.
US11646799B2

An optical data transmission system and method employs positive only data modulation, with an offset applied to the positive modulated values before generating modulated drive current signals for a light emitting component. The offset is such that the minimum drive current falls in a range where the electron-to-photon efficiency of the light emitting component is substantially constant. The drive current thus falls in a more linear part of its current vs. intensity characteristic. This reduces distortion and hence enables increased data rate.
US11646798B2

A receiving device includes a light source outputting local oscillation light, a detector detecting intermittent input of a burst light signal by using the local oscillation light, a first converter converting the detected burst optical signal into an electrical analog signal, an amplifier amplifying the analog signal according to a gain, a second converter converting the amplified analog signal into a digital signal, and a setting processor setting the gain of the amplifier and a wavelength of the local oscillation light instructed by a control device when setting a communication line with one of transmitting devices transmitting the burst optical signal, wherein, before setting the communication line, the setting processor switches the wavelength of the local oscillation light according to the burst optical signal transmitted from each of the transmitting devices, adjusts the gain of the amplifier and notifies the control device of the adjusted gain.
US11646793B2

An electro-optic system, the electro-optic system that may include an input port that is configured to receive a bandpass signal that conveys information; wherein the bandpass signal is a radio frequency (RF) signal; an optical carrier source that is configured to generate an optical carrier signal having an optical carrier frequency; at least one electrical bias circuit that is configured to generate at least one electrical bias signal; an electro-optic modulation circuit that is linear at the optical field; a manipulator that is configured to (a) receive the at least one electrical bias signal and the bandpass signal, (b) generate, based on the at least one electrical bias signal and the bandpass signal, at least one modulating signal; wherein the electro-optic modulation circuit is configured to modulate the optical carrier by the at least one modulating signal to provide an output optical signal that comprises at least one optical pilot tone and at least one optical sideband that conveys the information.
US11646785B2

A wireless communication system includes a first communication device and a second communication device. The first communication device obtains a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals corresponding to different communication protocols from a plurality of communication systems. A frequency of each of the plurality of RF signals is upconverted to a different frequency, and a phase noise is introduced in the plurality of RF signals. The plurality of RF signals corresponding to different communication protocols are multiplexed into a mmWave RF signal of a specified frequency and a defined pilot tone along with the mmWave RF signal is transmitted. The second communication device captures the mmWave RF signal having the defined pilot tone over-the-air. At least one RF signal is down converted to a source frequency and the phase noise is estimated in the one extracted RF signal based on the defined pilot tone which is reduced concurrently.
US11646784B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques allow a channel engineering device (CED) to identify a suitable configuration for deflecting uplink transmissions from a user equipment (UE) to a base station. The base station may transmit control signaling to the CED indicating multiple configurations for deflecting uplink reference signals. The UE may then transmit the uplink reference signals to the CED, and the CED may deflect the uplink reference signals using the indicated configurations. The base station may receive the uplink reference signals from the UE via the CED, and the base station may perform measurements on the uplink reference signals. The base station may then identify a configuration for the CED to use to deflect subsequent transmissions from the UE to the base station based on the measurements, and the base station may transmit an indication of the configuration to the CED.
US11646781B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, storage media, and systems for adequately measuring reference signals while a user equipment (UE) uses beamforming for optimal receiving. Embodiments describe how a UE may measure received-beamformed reference signals as well as how to determine a reported value while multiple beams are measured or a receiver diversity is in use by the UE. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11646780B2

A transmission method for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal in the same frequency at the same time. Each signal has been modulated according to a different modulation scheme. The transmission method applies precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix, applies different power change to each signal, and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device.
US11646779B2

In an ISS process, the initiator sends a first SSW frame in different sector directions by sequentially using an antenna in m antennas, where m is not less than 1 and is less than or equal to N, and in an RSS process, the initiator receives a second SSW frame in a parallel (e.g., simultaneous) omnidirectional manner by using M antennas, where the second SSW frame is sent by a responder in different sector directions, each second SSW frame carries information used to indicate a first SSW frame with best quality in the ISS process, and the M antennas include at least the m antennas, and determines an optimal transmit beam in the ISS process based on the received second SSW frame.
US11646773B2

A system and method are described for distributed antenna wireless communications. For example, a method implemented within a wireless transmission system comprised of a plurality of wireless client devices and a plurality of distributed antennas is described comprising: computing channel state information (CSI) for wireless communication channels between the plurality of base distributed antennas and the wireless client devices; computing precoding weights from the channel state information; precoding data using the precoding weights prior to wireless transmission from the plurality of distributed antennas to the wireless client devices; and wirelessly transmitting the precoded data from the distributed antennas to each of the wireless client devices, wherein the precoding causes radio frequency interference between the plurality of base stations but simultaneously generating a plurality of non-interfering radio frequency user channels between the plurality of distributed antennas and the plurality of wireless client devices.
US11646769B1

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may estimate, for each beam at one or more beam levels on one or more antenna panels, an application layer throughput based at least in part on a reference signal received power measurement, wherein the one or more beam levels are each associated with a number of antenna elements. The UE may generate a set of candidate beams that includes, at each of the one or more beam levels, one or more beams for which the respective estimated application layer throughput satisfies an application layer throughput requirement. The UE may select, from the set of candidate beams, a serving beam for which the estimated application layer throughput satisfies the application layer throughput requirement with a fewest number of antenna elements. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11646762B2

A master-slave system for communication over an ultra-wideband radio connection is proposed. The master-slave system comprises at least one slave device and one master device, wherein the slave device and the master device are configured to communicate over the ultra-wideband radio connection. The master device is configured to generate and transmit a request message to the slave device over a first channel of the ultra-wideband radio connection. The slave device is configured to receive the request message over the first channel of the ultra-wideband radio connection, generate at least one response message based on the request message, and transmit the at least one response message to the master device over the first channel of the ultra-wideband radio connection, and the master device is configured to receive the at least one response message. Further, the master device is configured to classify the first channel of the ultra-wideband radio connection as suitable or unsuitable for data transmission based on the at least one received response message and to transmit further messages on the first channel of the ultra-wideband radio connection or to change to another channel of the ultra-wideband radio connection based on the classification.
US11646751B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for multi-bit error detection. A memory device may store data bits and parity bits in a memory array. An error correction code (ECC) circuit may generate syndrome bits based on the data and parity bits and use the syndrome bits to correct up to a single bit error in the data and parity bits. A multi-bit error (MBE) detection circuit may detect an MBE in the data and parity based on at least one of the syndrome bits or the parity bits. For example, the MBE detection circuit may determine if the syndrome bits have a mapped or unmapped state and/or may compare the parity bits, data bits, and an additional parity bit to determine if there is an MBE. When an MBE is detected an MBE signal is activated. In some embodiments, an MBE flag may be set based on the MBE signal being active.
US11646729B2

In a first series circuit of a power supply control device, a first switch and a first resistor are connected in series. In a second series circuit, a second switch and a second resistor are connected in series. The second series circuit is connected in parallel to the first series circuit. An electric current detection circuit detects an electric current value of an electric current flowing through the first resistor. In a case where specific data is stored in a storage unit, a control unit (open failure detection unit) detects an open failure of the first switch or the second switch on the basis of the electric current value detected by the electric current detection circuit. In a case where the storage unit does not store the specific data, the control unit does not detect the open failure.
US11646728B2

A clock signal generation circuit, a method for generating a clock signal, and an electronic device are provided, relating to the field of communications technology. In the clock signal generation circuit, an initial clock providing circuit can generate an initial clock signal having an initial frequency; a control word providing circuit can determine a target frequency offset of the initial frequency based on a detected target parameter and generate a frequency control word based on the target frequency offset; a target clock generating circuit can generate a target clock signal having a target output frequency based on the frequency control word and the initial clock signal, wherein the target output frequency is negatively correlated with a value of the frequency control word and positively correlated with the initial frequency.
US11646712B2

A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) structure includes a single crystal piezoelectric material layer, a first electrode, a second electrode and an acoustic reflector. The first and second electrodes are respectively located on a first surface and a second surface of the single crystal piezoelectric material layer. The area of the second electrode is greater than or equal to that of the second surface of the single crystal piezoelectric material layer, and the contact area of the single crystal piezoelectric material layer with the second electrode is equal to the area of the second surface of the single crystal piezoelectric material layer. The acoustic reflector is disposed on a surface of the first electrode.
US11646706B2

A common-source differential power amplifier comprises a compensation circuit, which comprises a first and a second compensation transistors and two signal terminals, a source and a drain of the first compensation transistor are short-circuited and connected to a gate of the second compensation transistor and one signal terminal of the compensation circuit, the source and the drain of the second compensation transistor are short-circuited and connected to the gate of the first compensation transistor and the other signal terminal of the compensation circuit, the two signal terminals of the compensation circuit are further respectively connected to two differential signal input terminals of the common-source differential power amplifier directly or via a capacitor, where the first and second compensation transistors in the same compensation circuit are both NMOS transistors or both PMOS transistors. An electronic device including the power amplifier is also disclosed.
US11646703B2

Methods and devices to implement efficiently an AUX terminal in RF front end receivers using LNAs are described. The described methods implement a smaller number of switches resulting in an overall performance improvement by reducing the noise figure at the input of the LNA. The presented devices can be used in low/high gain and bypass modes and can accommodate an arbitrary number of bands over a wide frequency range.
US11646688B2

The present invention includes a phase angle detection unit generating a phase angle signal switched at a timing at which a cogging torque generated with the rotation of a rotor of a brushless DC motor reaches near a peak on a negative side hindering the rotation of the rotor, an inverter circuit energizing coils of respective phases of the brushless DC motor by switching elements according to an input of a driving signal, an energization period calculation unit calculating an energization period Tw from a target rotation speed set for the brushless DC motor, and a drive control unit energizing the coils sequentially by outputting the driving signal to the respective switching elements for each energization period, gradually increasing a duty of the driving signals to the switching elements at a start of each energization period, and decreasing the duty after the phase angle signal is switched.
US11646685B2

Electric machine drive systems, and related electric machine embodiments, include technologies for providing redundancy of shaft information of one or more electric machines between converter controllers of the corresponding system. The converter controllers are configured to control operation of power converters, which control one or more electric machines. The disclosed technologies include establishing one or more communication buses between the converter controllers to share the shaft information, which may be based on analog signals from a single, common resolver and/or from different, redundant resolvers depending on the embodiment. For example, in some embodiments, converter controllers communicatively connected to the same resolver may include separate resolver-to-digital converters (RDCs) to provide redundancy of the RDCs.
US11646679B2

Various aspects include electric generators configured to boost electrical output by leveraging electron avalanche generated by a high energy photon radiation source. In various aspects, an electric generator includes a stator and a rotor positioned within the stator, wherein the stator and rotor are configured to generate electric current when the rotor is rotated, and a high energy photon source (e.g., a gamma ray source) positioned and configured to irradiate at least a portion of conductors in the rotor or stator. In some aspects, the stator generates a magnetic field when the electric generator is operating, and the rotor includes armature windings configured to generate electric current when the rotor is rotated. In some aspects, the high energy photon source includes cobalt-60 and/or cesium-137.
US11646675B2

Provided are a method and system for controlling a voltage. The method includes: acquiring a current output voltage of an inverter; calculating a current voltage error of the current output voltage relative to a given output voltage; inputting the current voltage error into a fuzzy controller to determine a target output voltage of the inverter; determining an amplitude adjustment command based on a difference between an amplitude of the target output voltage and an amplitude of the current output voltage; determining a phase adjustment command based on a difference between a phase of the target output voltage and a phase of the current output voltage; and adjusting an amplitude and a phase of an output voltage of the inverter according to the amplitude adjustment command and the phase adjustment command respectively, to maintain the output voltage of the inverter within a preset range.
US11646674B2

The present disclosure provides a multi-level converter with triangle topology and control method thereof, related to the technical field of multi-level converters. In the converter, n DC capacitors connected in series form a vertical edge of a triangle and are as a DC bus, n switching tubes connected in series form a bevel edge of the triangle, switching tubes each connected between a neutral point of the DC bus corresponding to each layer and a point for connecting the switching tube on the bevel edge form a horizontal edge. Each time the layer is expanded by one, the number of levels increases by one. When a voltage across each capacitor is E, an AC output terminal Xn may output a total of n+1 levels.
US11646673B2

A voltage supply circuit includes a rectifier circuit, a charging circuit, a feedback circuit and an energy storage circuit. The rectifier circuit is used to receive an input voltage to generate a rectified energy. The charging circuit is coupled to the rectifier circuit and has a modulation input terminal and an energy supply terminal. The modulation input terminal is used to receive a modulation voltage, and the energy supply terminal is used to selectively output a charging current according to the modulation voltage. The feedback circuit is used to receive a high voltage signal and a supply voltage, and output the modulation voltage to the modulation input terminal. The feedback circuit is used to adjust the modulation voltage according to a difference between the supply voltage and a reference voltage. The energy storage circuit is charged by the charging current to pull up the supply voltage.
US11646665B2

Circuits and methods for providing a “bootstrap” power supply for level-shifter/driver (LS/D) circuits in a FET-based power converter. In a first embodiment, linear regulators and a bootstrap capacitor provide a bootstrap power supply for level-shifter/driver circuits in each tier of a multi-level FET-based power converter. In a second embodiment, floating charge circuits and bootstrap capacitors provide an improved bootstrap power supply for level-shifter and driver circuits in each tier of a multi-level FET-based power converter. More particularly, a floating charge circuit configured to be coupled to an associated bootstrap capacitor includes a first sub-circuit configured to pre-charge the associated bootstrap capacitor when coupled and a second sub-circuit configured to transfer charge between the bootstrap capacitor and a bootstrap capacitor coupled to an adjacent floating charge circuit.
US11646664B2

Techniques for a sinking and sourcing power stage are provided. In an example, a power stage circuit can include a first power transistor configured to couple to a first input power rail, a second power transistor configured to couple to a second input power rail, an output node configured to couple to a load and to couple the first power transistor in series with the second power transistor between the first and second input power rails, and a controller configured to operate the first and second power transistors in a first mode to source current to the load and to operate the first and second power transistors in a second mode to sink current from the load.
US11646648B2

Various embodiments include a tool for fitting a stator into a housing comprising: a housing mounting; a tool holder; and a stator gripper. The housing mounting includes a positioning device for holding the housing. The tool holder defines a tool holder volume and has a receiving opening. The stator gripper is arranged in the tool holder and moves between a first position and a second position. The stator gripper comprises a gripper head for holding the stator, in the first position, the gripper head is arranged in the tool holder volume and, in the second position, the gripper head is guided, at least in one section, through the receiving opening. The housing mounting and/or the tool holder move toward one another or away from one another. The housing mounting or the tool holder or the stator gripper includes a pressure medium feed opening.
US11646643B2

A stator core support device includes two support members that are radially opposed to a stator core such that a central axis of the stator core is interposed between the support members, and an inverting mechanism that inverts the two support members. Each of the support members has a radially opposed face that is radially opposed to the stator core, a first axially opposed face that is axially opposed to a first axial side of the stator core, and a second axially opposed face that is axially opposed to a second axial side of the stator core. While the inverting mechanism is inverting the two support members that hold the stator core, the stator core is moved in the axial direction relative to the two support members.
US11646631B2

A tool includes a device including a housing and a rotor, the rotor to rotate about a longitudinal axis, and an axial gap generator including a stator assembly positioned adjacent to the rotor. The axial gap generator generates a voltage signal as a function of a gap spacing between the stator assembly and the rotor, the gap spacing being parallel to the longitudinal axis.
US11646630B2

A system and method for generating rotation of a body includes a rotating body configured to rotate about a rotation axis, at least one permanent flanking magnet and a bias object (or material non-uniformity) both arranged at least partially on or within the rotating body, and a drive or ring element. An axial gap between the ring element and the rotating body exists in an axial direction parallel to the rotation axis. The ring element may be a ferrous body, permanent magnet or electromagnet, and the bias object may be made from one or more materials of magnetic states, such as magnetic, ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, and diamagnetic or be a change in material properties of the rotating body. In some embodiments, a center of the ring element is not aligned with the rotation axis. Also, in some embodiments, the speed of, or rotational forces on, the rotating body may be adjusted by adjusting the axial gap or the magnetic field strength of the drive element and/or the flanking magnet(s) or by applying radial forces on the drive element. The rotating body may be connected to a shaft and drive an alternator to generate clean energy.
US11646629B2

An electric work machine, such as a lawn mower includes a motor case (22) fixed inside a main-body housing (10). A brushless motor (21) is housed inside the motor case (22) and includes a stator (23) having a stator core (40), coils (45), and upper and lower insulators (42, 43), and a rotor (24) disposed inward of the stator (23) and having a rotary shaft (25). A spindle (17) is driven by the rotary shaft (25). The motor case (22) holds the stator (23) and axially supports the rotary shaft (25) via bearings (68, 76). One or more insulating members, such as an insulating cap (67) and/or a resin layer (78), provide electrical insulation between the stator core (40) and the rotary shaft (25).
US11646614B2

In a rotor of a rotating electric machine, a slot includes a winding insertion portion and a widened portion. A width dimension of the widened portion is larger than a width dimension of the winding insertion portion. A pair of step portions are formed on both sides of an end portion of the winding insertion portion on the widened portion side. A wedge member is spaced from and opposed to the pair of step portions. An insulation includes: an insulation main body arranged between a rotor winding and a damper bar; and an extended portion, which is arranged in at least a part of a space between the wedge member and the pair of step portions, and is configured to suppress movement of the damper bar in a circumferential direction of a rotor core.
US11646610B2

One embodiment relates to a stator unit and a motor comprising same, the stator unit comprising: a stator core; a coil wound around the stator core; and an insulator disposed between the stator core and the coil, wherein the stator core comprises a support part, and a coil winding part disposed on both side surfaces of the support part so as to protrude therefrom, wherein the support part and the coil winding part are disposed so as to form a cross shape. Accordingly, a coil space factor may be increased by using the cross-shaped stator core.
US11646605B2

Systems and methods are described for transmitting and receiving wireless power. In some embodiments, a wireless power transmission system comprises an antenna array comprising a plurality of antennas and a transceiver module configured to receive a plurality of beaconing signals via the antenna array from a wireless client during a beacon cycle. The system also comprises a controller configured to measure a phase of each of the plurality of beaconing signals and determine a transmit phase configuration for each of the antennas, and a transceiver module configured to send signals to the antenna array based on the transmit phase configuration for delivery of wireless power to the wireless client.
US11646599B2

In a power supply system and a method for controlling the same, at least one battery from among a plurality of batteries is designated as a charging-side battery, and the remaining batteries are designated as discharging-side batteries. Next, the difference in current between the current flowing from the discharging-side batteries and the current flowing into the charging-side battery is determined on the basis of currents measured by a plurality of current measuring instruments. Next, the transformation rate of a voltage transformer connected to the discharging-side batteries is determined on the basis of the determined difference in current.
US11646596B2

A method of operating a portable power station including a plurality of battery modules and a battery management system operably connected to the plurality of battery modules, includes supplying at least one first battery module of the plurality of battery modules with a charging current generated from mains electricity operably connected to an AC input connection of the portable power station using the battery management system, and electrically connecting at least one second battery module of the plurality of battery modules to a load to supply the load with an operating current using the battery management system. The method further includes electrically disconnecting at least one third battery module of the plurality of battery modules from the charging current and the load to manage thermally the at least one third battery module using the battery management system.
US11646591B2

The present disclosure generally relates to techniques for a displaying a user interface including a visual indication that an electronic device is in a protective charging mode. While the electronic device is in a charging configuration with respect to an external power source, an energy-storage component of the electronic device is charged with power supplied by the external power source. After charging the energy-storage component, a user interface is displayed. When charging of the energy-storage component is stopped before reaching a full charge level, the user interface includes a visual indication that the electronic device is in a protective charging mode in which charging of the energy-storage component is delayed based on predetermined criteria.
US11646589B2

A battery system includes a plurality of battery cell packs arranged in layers selectively connected in series and parallel by a control system controlling a plurality of switches. Each of the battery cell packs includes a plurality of battery cells. A plurality of first switches and a plurality of second switches are controlled by a control system to connect the battery cell packs in response to a desired current output of the battery system and/or a desired voltage output of the battery system irrespective of individual battery cell or battery cell pack voltages or currents associated with state of charge or operational performance. The control system controls the switches to selectively connect the battery cell pack(s) to the output connections in parallel and/or series to provide redundancy and reduce output voltage/current fluctuation otherwise associated with state of charge or underperforming battery cells/packs.
US11646584B2

Energy allocation system comprises a solar panel system and a local energy storage system, each capable of being plugged into a power socket of a home grid and each having a communication unit. The system further comprises a control unit, comprising a third communication unit, configured to receive the information relating to the solar panel system, and the information relating to the energy storage system via said communication units, and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to determine, based on the received information, an allocation of energy in the home grid to the energy storage system, and to accordingly generate a control signal for the energy storage system. The third communication unit is further configured to transmit the generated control signal to the energy storage system.
US11646581B2

Multi-port power adapters. At least one example is a method including: supplying a first bus voltage to a first device by way of a DC-DC converter coupled to a link voltage; supplying a second bus voltage to a second device by way of a second DC-DC converter coupled to the link voltage; converting an AC voltage to the link voltage by way of an AC-DC converter; selecting, by a shunt regulator, a setpoint for the link voltage based on the first bus voltage and the second bus voltage; and regulating the link voltage to the setpoint by the AC-DC converter.
US11646579B2

Electrical systems for connecting rotary electric machines with gas turbine spools are provided. One such electrical system includes: a first rotary electric machine; a second rotary electric machine; a first set of bidirectional converter circuits; a second set of bidirectional converter circuits; and DC outputs for connection with an R-channel network. Each electrical machine is mechanically coupled with a respective gas turbine spool and has an identical even number N≥4 of phases, each phase having a respective index and including an identical number P≥1 of coils wound in a P-plex configuration in which adjacent phases are radially separated by 2π/NP mechanical radians. Each of the first and second converter circuits converts AC to and from DC, has a respective index n, and is connected with the P coils in the nth phase of the first and second rotary electric machines, respectively.
US11646578B2

A control device of a power supply system includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit. The first processing unit is a processing unit configured to perform a first process of determining certain strings out of a plurality of strings connected in parallel to a power distribution device. The second processing unit is a processing unit configured to perform a second process of performing inputting of electric power to the plurality of strings connected in parallel to the power distribution device or outputting of electric power from the plurality of strings to the power distribution device using at least the certain strings determined by the first processing unit.
US11646575B2

Within a direct current hybrid circuit breaker (DC HCB), a capacitance is provided in a semiconductor switch path in series with a semiconductor switch and the semiconductor switch is in parallel with a surge arrestor to facilitate opening the DC HCB. The semiconductor switch path is connected in parallel with a mechanical switch path that includes a mechanical switch. The circuit causes the current through the mechanical switch to ramp down while the current through the semiconductor switch ramps up to a supply current. The mechanical switch can open without current and against no recovery voltage.
US11646573B2

A system and method for restoring power in a closed-loop power distribution network. The network includes at least two power sources, at least one feeder and a plurality of switching devices positioned along the at least one feeder and being in communications with each other. The method performs a radial restoration process for restoring power and then determines that at least one of the sections is not receiving power after the radial restoration process has been performed. The method estimates power flow through each switching device and determines an available power capacity from each switching device. The method then determines if the unpowered sections can be powered by any of their neighbor and non-neighbor devices. The method virtually closes the switching devices to power the unpowered sections and updates the estimation of power flow through each switching device and determination of available power capacity from each switching device.
US11646565B2

This application discloses an overcurrent protection method, an overcurrent protection circuit, and a display device. The overcurrent protection method includes: setting an overcurrent protection value as an overcurrent protection threshold of a current clock signal branch; enabling the overcurrent protection threshold, and controlling to turn off a level shifting circuit; detecting a real-time current of a current clock signal branch in a first substrate row driving circuit; and comparing the real-time current with the overcurrent protection threshold, and when the real-time current is greater than or equal to the overcurrent protection threshold, cutting off a power supply of the current clock signal branch in the first substrate row driving circuit, and enabling overcurrent protection.
US11646563B2

A fault detection system that includes a recloser configured to perform a reclosing operation in response to detecting overcurrent, where the recloser includes a communications device for receiving communications signals. The system also includes a transformer having an outer can, a sensor mounted to the can and extending into the can for measuring pressure therein, where the sensor includes a mechanical indicator that extends when overpressure is detected. The transformer further includes a radio mounted to the can and coupled to the sensor, where the radio includes a switch coupled to the mechanical indicator and a transmitter. When the mechanical indicator extends in response to detecting overpressure in the can it causes the switch to close which causes the transmitter to send a signal that is received by the communications device, which prevents the recloser from reclosing.
US11646560B2

A holder for straps includes a base including a body portion and a tail portion, and a waist where the body portion and the tail portion join. The base defines first and second horizontally opposed recesses and a wrap area disposed therebetween. First embodiments of the holder include pegs disposed on opposing sides of the wrap area. The pegs can engage with S-hooks, D rings, snap hooks, carabiners and the like. Second embodiments of the holder include a base defining slots from edges of the body portion and disposed on opposing sides of the wrap area. The slots can engage with J-hooks, T-hooks, U-hooks, and the like. After securing the hook thereof, each strap is wrapped around the base through first and second recesses. Straps can be secured by disposing a loop such as a loop of bungee cord or a tie about the waist and tightening the cord or tie.
US11646558B2

An electrical box with a peripheral flange and channel element which in shape and placement provides and vapor sealing of wall assemblies and also facilitates wall assembly construction. The flange will consist of a generally flat surface connected to a channel which in turn will be attached to electrical box bodies of various sizes and shapes. In addition, the electrical box may employ rectangular elements with optional integral holes attached to the box body for fastening the box to wall or ceiling assembly materials.
US11646552B2

Disclosed is a cascade insert for an ionising bar for the contactless neutralising of electrostatic charges and/or for contactless charging, in particular of insulation materials. The cascade insert includes a housing having at least one cascade circuit which has at least one transformer and a one- or multiple-stage cascade unit, said circuit units being potted with a potting material, and the output of the cascade circuit is coupled capacitively, inductively or resistively with a plurality of electrode points which are accommodated in a carrier extending in the direction of extension of the housing.
US11646531B2

Provided is a data signal transmission connector configured to electrically connect a first electronic component and a second electronic component includes a first base frame and a second base frame having a structure which are mirror-symmetrical, the first base frame and the second base frame being disposed to face each other and to be spaced apart from each other.
US11646528B2

An interface connector disposed at a circuit board, comprising a housing, a first heat dissipating member, and a second heat dissipating member. A first accommodating space is disposed in the housing. The first accommodating space accommodates a first mating connector. One side of the housing is disposed at the circuit board. The first heat dissipating member is disposed at the outside of the housing. The first heat dissipating member passes through the housing and extends into the first accommodating space to be connected with the first mating connector. The second heat dissipating member is disposed at the circuit board. The second heat dissipating member passes through the circuit board and the housing and extends into the housing. The heat from the first mating connector is dissipated through the components of the first heat dissipating member. Thus the heat dissipation issue of mating connector having high power chips can be solved.
US11646521B2

A connector includes a housing including a terminal accommodation chamber, a terminal fitting including a locking hole and to be inserted into the terminal accommodation chamber from behind the housing, and a locking lance for retaining the terminal fitting inserted into the terminal accommodation chamber. The locking lance is cantilevered forward and includes a body portion resiliently displaceable in a direction intersecting an insertion direction of the terminal fitting and a projection projecting from the body portion toward the terminal fitting and configured to enter the locking hole when the terminal fitting is inserted into the terminal accommodation chamber. A width of the projection is smaller than that of the locking hole. A maximum width of the body portion is larger than the width of the projection. A part of the body portion connected to the projection is formed with a guiding portion gradually reduced in width toward the projection.
US11646516B2

A press-fit terminal includes a contact portion that is to be in contact with an inner wall of a through hole provided in a substrate; a leading end portion disposed on a leading end side relative to the contact portion in an insertion direction toward the through hole; a base portion disposed on an opposite side to the leading end portion with the contact portion being interposed between the leading end portion and the base portion; a penetration hole provided across the base portion, the contact portion, and the leading end portion; and a first inclination portion provided across the contact portion and the leading end portion and disposed continuous at an outer periphery of the penetration hole. The first inclination portion is inclined toward the penetration hole. The length, in a width direction, of at least part of the first inclination portion increases toward a leading end of the leading end portion, the width direction being orthogonal to the insertion direction and a penetration direction.
US11646514B2

A surface mount technology (SMT) terminal header is described for providing an electrical connection to a first printed circuit board (PCB). The SMT terminal header includes multiple first electrically conductive connector elements each having a base configured for surface mount attachment to the first PCB, and an insulative housing having multiple cells and a fixation member configured to attach the housing to the first PCB. Each of the multiple cells is configured to at least partially house one of the multiple first electrically conductive connector elements. Each of the first electrically conductive connector elements includes a position assurance member configured to attach the first electrically conductive connector element to at least one of the multiple cells of the insulative housing.
US11646508B2

A connector includes: a plate-shaped conductor having a through hole through which a fastening member is inserted; a housing holding the conductor and having an abutment surface; a nut having a screw hole into which the fastening member is screwed, and fixed to the housing along a first direction that is a direction in which the conductor extends; a support member fixed to the housing and restricting the nut from escaping from the housing; and a holding structure holding the nut, wherein the abutment surface is a surface against which a side surface of the nut abuts, such that the screw hole is positioned to be concentric with the through hole, and the holding structure holds the nut in a state where the side surface of the nut abuts against the abutment surface.
US11646505B2

A communication apparatus includes: an antenna including a base having a dome shape, a first antenna element disposed in a first region including a zenith of the base, and one or more second antenna elements disposed in a second region surrounding the first region; and beam forming circuitry that controls, based on position information of a target satellite to communicate with, a beam formation of the first antenna element and the one or more second antenna elements.
US11646504B2

A chip antenna module array includes a first chip antenna module including: a first solder layer disposed below a first dielectric layer; a first feed via disposed in the first dielectric layer; a first patch antenna pattern disposed above the first dielectric layer and having a first resonant frequency; and a first coupling pattern spaced apart from the first patch antenna pattern, and not vertically overlapping the first patch antenna pattern. The chip antenna module array includes a second chip antenna module including: a second solder layer disposed below a second dielectric layer; a second feed via disposed in the second dielectric layer; a second patch antenna pattern disposed above the second dielectric layer and having a second resonant frequency; and a second coupling pattern disposed above and vertically overlapping the second patch antenna pattern. The first and second chip antenna modules are disposed spaced apart on a connection member.
US11646502B2

A multi-band base station antenna includes a linear array having a plurality of radiating elements arranged in a vertical direction. The radiating elements comprise first and second sets of radiating elements that each include one or more radiating elements. The first set of radiating elements operates in both first and second frequency bands, while the second set of radiating elements operates in the first frequency band but not in the second frequency band.
US11646493B2

The invention relates to a multiband antenna, in particular for wireless networks, comprising: —a ground plane (7) extending along a longitudinal axis (A), —high band radiating elements (9a) set at the extremities of crosses, inclined at 45° with respect to the longitudinal axis (A), with an arm length being a dyadic fraction of a high-band wavelength (OHB), —low band radiating elements (9b) set at the extremities of crosses, inclined at 45° with respect to the longitudinal axis (A), with an arm length being a dyadic fraction of a low-band wavelength (OLB), characterized in that the high and low band radiating elements (9a, 9b) crosses are arranged along the longitudinal axis (A) of the metallic ground plane (7), in that the antenna comprises tubular separation walls (13) in electric contact with the ground plane (7), and in that the crosses are arranged in a pattern, wherein: —at least part of the high-band radiating elements (9a) are set inside the tubular separation walls (13), —the low-band radiating elements (9b) are placed around the separation walls.
US11646482B2

The present disclosure presents an electronic device. The electronic device may include a display panel, an input sensor, a first antenna, and a second antenna. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region adjacent to the display region. The input sensor is disposed on the display panel and overlapped with a first region of the display region. The first antenna and a second antenna are disposed on the display panel and are overlapped with a second region of the display region, and each of which includes a stretchable pattern. A first distance between opposite ends of the stretchable pattern of the first antenna may be different from a second distance between opposite ends of the stretchable pattern of the second antenna. The inventive concept may provide an electronic device including a stretchable antenna.
US11646473B2

The present disclosure provides an electrode assembly including a first electrode sheet, the first electrode sheet includes a first current collector and a first tab. The first tab extends from a surface of the first electrode sheet and electrically connected with the first current collector, a plurality of tabs are provided and the number of the first tabs is q. The plurality of first tabs include a first breakable tab, the first breakable tab includes a breakable part and a first insulating layer, the first insulating layer wraps the breakable part, the breakable part includes a first segment and a second segment, the first segment is connected with the second segment, and an included angle between the first segment and the second segment is less than 90°. The number of first breakable tabs is p, and p/q≤1/2.
US11646463B2

The present disclosure provides a battery pack and an electric vehicle. The battery pack includes a casing wherein the battery is placed, a cooling plate located below the casing in a height direction, and a bracket assembly located below the cooling plate in a height direction and fixedly connected to the casing, the bracket assembly is used for direct contact with a mounting plate of the electric vehicle. When the battery pack of the present disclosure is used in an electric vehicle, since the bracket assembly separates the cooling plate from the mounting plate of the electric vehicle, the cooling plate does not need to directly exchange heat with the mounting plate, thereby reducing the influence of the temperature of the mounting plate on the cooling plate, and increasing the cooling or heating efficiency of the cooling plate to the battery inside the casing.
US11646460B2

A method for recycling a lithium iron phosphate positive plate with low energy consumption and low Al content, including: crushing a lithium iron phosphate positive plate to be recycled into a granular material with a particle size of 1-15 mm by using a crusher; heating the granular material obtained in step (1) to 350-500° C. in an atmosphere furnace in an inert atmosphere; and keeping the granular material at 350-500° C. for 0.5-2 h followed by cooling to a preset temperature to obtain a calcined product; grinding the calcined product obtained in step (2) by using a grinder to obtain a ground product with D50 larger than or equal to 50 μm; and classifying the ground product obtained in step (3) by using an air classifier to remove Al simple substance to obtain a recovered positive material with an Al content below 200 ppm.
US11646458B2

A busbar module includes: a circuit body having a flexible circuit board; busbars; and a holder. The circuit body has: conductor layers and protective layers to form a multiple-layered structure of wiring patterns; a band-shaped main strip to be located to extend in a stacking direction of cells; and a band-shaped branch strip branched from the main strip. The branch strip has: a bent portion extending in the stacking direction and having a bent shape around an axis crossing the stacking direction; and a connection portion disposed closer to an end of the branch strip than the bent portion and connected to the corresponding busbar. The bent portion has a thin-layer portion having a shape formed by removing, from the flexible circuit board, a part of the protective layers corresponding to a part of the conductor layers without being used as the wiring pattern in the branch strip.
US11646456B2

A battery system includes a battery that is a lithium ion battery including an electrode assembly containing a positive electrode active material. An ECU calculates a deterioration index value ΣD corresponding a degree of progress of high rate deterioration, and when the deterioration index value ΣD exceeds a threshold value, controls a power converter or a PCU to cause a voltage of the battery to fall within a voltage range including a specific voltage. The specific voltage is a peak voltage on a dQ/dV voltage characteristic curve, the peak voltage being derived from structural change of the positive electrode active material. The dQ/dV voltage characteristic curve is a curve indicating a relationship between dQ/dV that is a ratio of a change dQ of a stored electricity amount to a change dV of the voltage of the battery, and the voltage of the battery.
US11646455B2

A secondary battery includes a positive electrode sheet which includes a positive-electrode current collector, a positive-electrode active material layer, and a coating layer arranged between the positive-electrode current collector and the positive-electrode active material layer. The coating layer includes a conductive agent and a copolymer.
US11646452B2

A secondary battery according to an embodiment includes an exterior material including an opening portion and including a bottom, a wound electrode group housed in the exterior material in order for an insertion direction to be perpendicular to a winding axis, and a lid attached to the opening portion of the exterior material and including at least a plate-like member, a positive electrode terminal, and a negative electrode terminal. When a minimum distance between the lid and the wound electrode group is AMIN, 0.5 mm
US11646449B2

Additives for energy storage devices comprising cyclodextrin-based compounds and their derivatives are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Cyclodextrin-based compounds may serve as additives to the first electrode, the second electrode, and/or the electrolyte.
US11646446B2

A rechargeable battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution is provided. The electrolyte solution contains water and one or more lithium salts, and the lithium salts include lithium fluorophosphate.
US11646440B2

An electricity storage module includes: an electricity storage device; a case that houses the electricity storage device and includes a bottom surface part and the opening part located at a side opposite to the bottom surface part; a lid that covers an opening part; and a sealing member that seals between the case and the lid. The case has a first case surface that surrounds the opening part along an outer periphery of the opening part. The lid has a first lid surface facing the first case surface. The sealing member is disposed between the first case surface and the first lid surface.
US11646428B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable resin composition having a high curing degree after irradiation with light while maintaining cured material characteristics such as high extensibility and high strength. Provided is a photocurable resin composition including the following ingredients (A) to (C): ingredient (A): a polyisobutylene resin containing one or more (meth)acryloyl groups and a —[CH2C(CH3)2]— unit; ingredient (B): ingredient (b1): an acrylate monomer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 25 carbon atoms, and ingredient (b2): an acrylate monomer having a linear or branched alkyl group having 11 to 30 carbon atoms; and ingredient (C): a photo-radical polymerization initiator.
US11646419B2

Composites of silicon and various porous scaffold materials, such as carbon material comprising micro-, meso- and/or macropores, and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The compositions find utility in various applications, including electrical energy storage electrodes and devices comprising the same.
US11646418B2

According to the present disclosure, a method of fabricating a metal-carbon fibrous structure is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (a) forming a fibrous support structure comprising composite nanocrystals and polymeric fibers, wherein each of the composite nanocrystals comprises metal ions connected by organic ligands; (b) growing the composite nanocrystals on the fibrous support structure; and (c) subjecting the fibrous support structure of step (b) to carbonization to form the metal-carbon fibrous structure, wherein the metal-carbon fibrous structure comprises metal nanoparticles derived from the composite nanocrystals. A metal-carbon fibrous structure comprising carbon based fibers arranged to form a porous network and the carbon based fibers are doped with metal nanoparticles, wherein the carbon based fibers have surfaces which comprise graphitic carbon, is also disclosed herein.
US11646417B2

A negative electrode sheet includes a current collector, and a first active material layer and a second active material layer that are sequentially provided on at least one surface of the current collector. The first active material layer includes a first negative electrode active material. Particle sizes of the first negative electrode active material satisfy: 0.02≤A1=(Dn10)1/(Dv50)1≤0.2. The second active material layer includes a second negative electrode active material. Particle sizes of the second negative electrode active material satisfy: 0.02≤A2=(Dn10)2/(Dv50)2≤0.3; and A1 and A2 satisfy 1
US11646416B2

This application relates to a secondary battery, a process for preparing the same and an apparatus containing the secondary battery. In particular, the negative electrode plate comprises a negative current collector and a negative electrode film, wherein the negative electrode film comprises a first negative electrode film and a second negative electrode film, the first negative electrode film is disposed on at least one surface of the negative current collector and comprises a first negative electrode active material, the first negative electrode active material comprises graphite, and the particle size uniformity of the first negative electrode active material is from 0.4 to 0.6; the second negative electrode film is disposed on the first negative electrode film and comprises a second negative electrode active material, the second negative electrode active material comprises artificial graphite, and the particle size uniformity of the second negative electrode active material is from 0.25 to 0.45.
US11646412B2

The present invention is to provide a cathode active material used for a lithium ion secondary battery which has a large charge-discharge capacity, and excels in charge-discharge cycle properties, output properties and productivity, and, a lithium ion secondary battery using the same. The cathode active material used for a lithium ion secondary battery comprises a lithium-transition metal composite oxide having an α-NaFeO2 type crystal structure and represented by the following formula (1); Li1+aNibCocMdO2+α, where, in the formula (1), M is at least one metal element other than Li, Ni and Co; and a, b, c, d and a are respectively numbers satisfying −0.04≤a≤0.04, 0.80≤b≤1.0, 0≤c≤0.06, b+c+d=1, and −0.2<α<0.2, and an a-axis lattice constant of the crystal structure is 2.878×10−10 m or more.
US11646410B2

A negative electrode for a lithium metal battery which includes: a current collector; a negative electrode active material layer formed on the surface of a current collector; a heat conductive layer formed on a surface of the negative electrode active material layer wherein the heat conductive layer comprises a heat conductive material having a heat conductivity of 25 W/m·K to 500 W/m·K; and a protective layer formed on a surface of the heat conductive layer, wherein the protective layer includes at least one of a porous polymer layer and a ceramic layer. An electrochemical device including the negative electrode for a lithium metal battery. The negative electrode for a lithium metal battery includes a heat conductive layer and a protective layer, and can inhibit growth of lithium dendrite in a negative electrode for a lithium metal battery and improve the cycle life of an electrochemical device.
US11646407B2

Composite silicon based materials are described that are effective active materials for lithium ion batteries. The composite materials comprise processed, e.g., high energy mechanically milled, silicon suboxide and graphitic carbon in which at least a portion of the graphitic carbon is exfoliated into graphene sheets. The composite materials have a relatively large surface area, a high specific capacity against lithium, and good cycling with lithium metal oxide cathode materials. The composite materials can be effectively formed with a two-step high energy mechanical milling process. In the first milling process, silicon suboxide can be milled to form processed silicon suboxide, which may or may not exhibit crystalline silicon x-ray diffraction. In the second milling step, the processed silicon suboxide is milled with graphitic carbon. Composite materials with a high specific capacity and good cycling can be obtained in particular with balancing of the processing conditions.
US11646405B2

A positive electrode active substance for a secondary cell, where the positive electrode active substance is capable of suppressing adsorption of water effectively in order to obtain a high-performance lithium ion secondary cell or sodium ion secondary cell. The positive electrode active substance contains 0.3 to 5 mass % of graphite, 0.1 to 4 mass % of carbon obtained by carbonizing a water-soluble carbon material, or 0.1 to 5 mass % of a metal fluoride is supported on a composite containing a compound which contains at least iron or manganese, where the compound is represented by formula (A) LiFeaMnbMcPO4, formula (B) Li2FedMneNfSiO4, or formula (C) NaFegMnhQiPO4, and carbon obtained by carbonizing a cellulose nanofiber.
US11646401B2

An electrode slurry is prepared by mixing at least an electrode active material, a sulfide solid electrolyte, a binder, and an organic solvent. The electrode slurry is coated on a surface of a substrate to manufacture an electrode. The electrode active material includes a lithium compound. The binder includes a fluorine-containing polymer. During the preparation of the electrode slurry, the variation range of a potential difference between a pH response electrode and a reference electrode in the electrode slurry is maintained within a predetermined reference range.
US11646392B2

A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes: providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; forming, on or above the first surface of the substrate, a semiconductor structure comprising a light-emitting layer; forming a crack inside the substrate, the crack reaching the first surface of the substrate; disposing a wavelength conversion layer on the second surface of the substrate; forming a first recess in the wavelength conversion layer by removing a first portion of the wavelength conversion layer, the first portion overlapping with the crack when viewed in a direction from the wavelength conversion layer toward the semiconductor structure, and leaving a second portion of the wavelength conversion layer between the first recess and the semiconductor structure; and cleaving the second portion along the crack.
US11646387B2

A method of fabricating solar cell, solar laminate and/or solar module string is provided. The method may include: locating a metal foil over a plurality of semiconductor substrates; exposing the metal foil to laser beam over selected portions of the plurality of semiconductor substrates, wherein exposing the metal foil to the laser beam forms a plurality conductive contact structures having of locally deposited metal portion electrically connecting the metal foil to the semiconductor substrates at the selected portions; and selectively removing portions of the metal foil, wherein remaining portions of the metal foil extend between at least two of the plurality of semiconductor substrates.
US11646381B2

A method for manufacturing a non-volatile memory device includes forming a device isolation structure in a substrate, forming a floating gate, an inner layer dielectric (ILD) layer, and a floating gate contact on the substrate, and forming an interconnect structure on the ILD layer. The interconnect structure includes alternately stacked metal layers and inter metal dielectric (IMD) layers and vias connecting the upper and lower metal layers. In the method, after the ILD layer is formed, first and second comb-shaped contacts are simultaneously formed in at least one of the ILD layer and the IMD layers above the device isolation structure, wherein the first comb-shaped contact is a floating gate extension part, and the second comb-shaped contact is a control gate. During the forming of the interconnect structure, a structure is simultaneously formed for electrically connecting the floating gate extension part to the floating gate contact.
US11646375B2

Provided is a ferroelectric thin-film structure including a semiconductor substrate, a first ferroelectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, and a second ferroelectric layer on the semiconductor substrate. The second ferroelectric layer is spaced apart from the first ferroelectric layer and has a different dielectric constant from the first ferroelectric layer. The first ferroelectric layer and the second ferroelectric layer may be different from each other in terms of the amount of a dopant contained therein, and may exhibit different threshold voltages when applied to transistors.
US11646367B2

A high electron mobility transistor includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer. The composition of the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer are different from each other. A shallow recess, a first deep recess and a second deep recess are disposed in the second III-V compound layer. The first deep recess and the second deep recess are respectively disposed at two sides of the shallow recess. The source electrode fills in the first deep recess and contacts the top surface of the first III-V compound layer. A drain electrode fills in the second deep recess and contacts the top surface of the first III-V compound layer. The shape of the source electrode and the shape of the drain electrode are different from each other. A gate electrode is disposed on the shallow recess.
US11646364B2

A power device which is formed on a semiconductor substrate includes: a lateral insulated gate bipolar transistor (LIGBT), a PN diode and a clamp diode. The PN diode is connected in parallel to the LIGBT. The clamp diode has a clamp forward terminal and a clamp reverse terminal, which are electrically connected to a drain and a gate of the LIGBT, to clamp a gate voltage applied to the gate not to be higher than a predetermined voltage threshold.
US11646363B2

Some embodiments include methods of forming charge storage transistor gates and standard FET gates in which common processing is utilized for fabrication of at least some portions of the different types of gates. FET and charge storage transistor gate stacks may be formed. The gate stacks may each include a gate material, an insulative material, and a sacrificial material. The sacrificial material is removed from the FET and charge storage transistor gate stacks. The insulative material of the FET gate stacks is etched through. A conductive material is formed over the FET gate stacks and over the charge storage transistor gate stacks. The conductive material physically contacts the gate material of the FET gate stacks, and is separated from the gate material of the charge storage transistor gate stacks by the insulative material remaining in the charge storage transistor gate stacks. Some embodiments include gate structures.
US11646358B2

A method is presented for forming a self-aligned middle-of-the-line (MOL) contact. The method includes forming a fin structure over a substrate, depositing and etching a first set of dielectric layers over the fin structure, etching the fin structure to form a sacrificial fin and a plurality of active fins, depositing a work function metal layer over the plurality of active fins, depositing an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) and a second set of dielectric layers. The method further includes etching the second set of dielectric layers and the ILD to form a first, via portion and to expose a top surface of the sacrificial fin, removing the sacrificial fin to form a second via portion, and filling the first and second via portions with a conductive material to form the MOL contact in the first via portion and a contact landing in the second via portion.
US11646357B2

The present application provides a method for preparing a p-type semiconductor structure, an enhancement mode device and a method for manufacturing the same. The method for preparing a p-type semiconductor structure includes: preparing a p-type semiconductor layer; preparing a protective layer on the p-type semiconductor layer, in which the protective layer is made of AlN or AlGaN; and annealing the p-type semiconductor layer under protection of the protective layer, and at least one of the p-type semiconductor layer and the protective layer is formed by in-situ growth. In this way, the protective layer can protect the p-type semiconductor layer from volatilization and to form high-quality surface morphology in the subsequent high-temperature annealing treatment of the p-type semiconductor layer.
US11646354B2

A semiconductor device includes first and second gate electrodes, a semiconductor layer between the first and second gate electrodes and extending along a first direction, a first gate insulating layer between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, a second gate insulating layer between the second gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, a first insulating layer including a first region adjacent to the first gate electrode in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer, and a second insulating layer extending including a second region adjacent to the second gate electrode in the first direction and contacting the semiconductor layer. An interface between the first region and the semiconductor layer in a direction crossing the first direction is adjacent to the first gate electrode in the first direction.
US11646349B2

A structure of semiconductor device is provided, including a substrate. First and second trench isolations are disposed in the substrate. A height of a portion of the substrate is between a top and a bottom of the first and second trench isolations. A gate insulation layer is disposed on the portion of the substrate between the first and second trench isolations. A first germanium (Ge) doped layer region is disposed in the portion of the substrate just under the gate insulation layer. A second Ge doped layer region is in the portion of the substrate, overlapping with the first Ge doped layer region to form a Ge gradient from high to low along a depth direction under the gate insulation layer. A fluorine (F) doped layer region is in the portion of the substrate, lower than and overlapping with the first germanium doped layer region.
US11646329B2

An image capture device 1001 captures an image by using a terahertz wave and includes a generating unit 112 that includes a plurality of generation elements each of which generates the terahertz wave and rests on a resting plane 117, an irradiation optical system 111 that irradiates an object with the terahertz wave, an imaging optical system 101 that images the terahertz wave that is reflected from the object, and a sensor 102 that includes pixels. The plurality of generation elements include at least a first generation element 113 and a second generation element 114 that have different angles of radiation to the object. There is an overlap region in which a region of radiation of a first terahertz wave 156 from the first generation element to the object overlaps a region of radiation of a second terahertz wave 157 from the second generation element to the object.
US11646327B2

A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display area and a wiring area. The display area is disposed with a first thin film transistor which is an oxide thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor which is a low temperature poly-silicon thin film transistor. A distance between a first active layer of the first thin film transistor and a substrate is different from a distance between a second active layer of the second thin film transistor and the substrate. The first thin film transistor includes first vias that receive a first source/drain. The second thin film transistor includes second vias that receives a second source/drain. The wiring area is provided with a groove. The groove includes a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove that are stacked, and depths of the second vias are substantially equal to a depth of the second sub-groove.
US11646314B2

In some embodiments, a method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a recess in a first region of a first dielectric material, the first dielectric material at least partially embedding a semiconductor region, the recess having a first surface portion separated by a distance in a first direction from the semiconductor region by a portion of the first dielectric material; depositing a second dielectric material in the recess to form a second surface portion oriented at an oblique angle from the first surface portion; and depositing a conductive material in the recess. In some embodiments, the method further includes partially exposing the semiconductor region in a second recess in the first dielectric material and selectively depositing the second dielectric material on the first dielectric material, but not the semiconductor region, in the second recess.
US11646312B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming one or more fins extending in a first direction over a substrate. The one or more fins include a first region along the first direction and second regions on both sides of the first region along the first direction. A dopant is implanted in the first region of the fins but not in the second regions. A gate structure overlies the first region of the fins and source/drains are formed on the second regions of the fins.
US11646310B2

An integrated circuit device includes a radio frequency transistor amplifier die having a first surface, a second surface, a semiconductor layer structure that is between the first and second surfaces and includes a plurality of transistor cells adjacent the first surface, and terminals coupled to the transistor cells. At least one passive electronic component is provided on the second surface of the die and is electrically connected to at least one of the terminals, for example, by at least one conductive via. One or more conductive pillar structures may protrude from the first surface of the die to provide electrical connections to one or more of the terminals.
US11646305B2

Semiconductor devices may include standard cells arranged in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction. Both the first and second directions may be parallel to an upper surface of the substrate. Each of the standard cells may include semiconductor elements. The semiconductor device may also include filler cells between two standard cells, and each of the filler cells may include a filler active region and a filler contact connected to the filler active region and may extend in the first direction. The semiconductor device may further include a lower wiring pattern electrically connected to at least one of the semiconductor elements and may extend into at least one of the filler cells in the second direction, and the filler contacts may include wiring filler contacts lower than the lower wiring pattern and connected to at least one of the lower wiring pattern.
US11646296B2

A manufacturing method of a semiconductor package includes the following steps. At least one lower semiconductor device is provided. A plurality of conductive pillars are formed on the at least one lower semiconductor device. A dummy die is disposed on a side of the at least one lower semiconductor device. An upper semiconductor device is disposed on the at least one lower semiconductor device and the dummy die, wherein the upper semiconductor device reveals a portion of the at least one lower semiconductor device where the plurality of conductive pillars are disposed. The at least one lower semiconductor device, the dummy die, the upper semiconductor device, and the plurality of conductive pillars are encapsulated in an encapsulating material. A redistribution structure is formed over the upper semiconductor device and the plurality of conductive pillars.
US11646294B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, information with respect to a downward warpage of a reference package substrate, which may be bent with respect to a long axis and/or a short axis of the reference package substrate in applying heat to the reference package substrate to which a plurality of semiconductor chips may be attached using a die attach film (DAF), may be obtained. A package substrate, which may include a first surface to which the semiconductor chips may be attached using the DAF and a second surface opposite to the first surface, may be rotated with respect to the long axis or the short axis at an angle selected based on the information. The heat may be applied to the package substrate to cure the DAF and correct a warpage of the package substrate. Thus, warpage of the package substrate may be corrected for.
US11646288B2

In accordance with disclosed embodiments, there is a method of integrating and accessing passive components in three-dimensional fan-out wafer-level packages. One example is a microelectronic die package that includes a die, a package substrate attached to the die on one side of the die and configured to be connected to a system board, a plurality of passive devices over a second side of the die, and a plurality of passive device contacts over a respective passive die, the contacts being configured to be coupled to a second die mounted over the passive devices and over the second side of the die.
US11646284B2

Semiconductor devices, packaging architectures and associated methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor die having a first bonding surface that is formed with a first set of contacts patterned with a first connection pitch. A second semiconductor die has a second bonding surface that is formed with a second set of contacts patterned with a second connection pitch. The second set of contacts are further patterned with a paired offset. The second semiconductor die is bonded to the first semiconductor die such that the first set of contacts is disposed in opposed electrical engagement with at least a portion of the second set of contacts.
US11646279B2

A semiconductor structure may be provided, including a conductive pad, a slot arranged through the conductive pad, a passivation layer arranged over the conductive pad and a plurality of electrical interconnects arranged under the conductive pad. The conductive pad may include an electrically conductive material and the slot may include an electrically insulating material. The passivation layer may include an opening that may expose a portion of the conductive pad and the slot may be arranged laterally between the exposed portion of the conductive pad and the plurality of electrical interconnects.
US11646275B2

A semiconductor package includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface; a plurality of first pads disposed on the first surface of the substrate and a plurality of second pads disposed on the second surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of first pads; a semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the plurality of first pads; a dummy chip having a side surface facing one side surface of the semiconductor chip, disposed on the first surface of the substrate spaced apart from the semiconductor chip in a direction parallel to the first surface of the substrate, the dummy chip having an upper surface positioned lower than an upper surface of the semiconductor chip in a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate; an underfill disposed between the semiconductor chip and the first surface of the substrate, and having an extension portion extended along the facing side surfaces of the semiconductor chip and the dummy chip in the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate, an upper end of the extension portion being disposed to be lower than the upper surface of the semiconductor chip; and a sealing material disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and sealing the semiconductor chip and the dummy chip.
US11646270B2

A multi-chip package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The multi-chip package includes: an interposer including a wiring structure and an interposer via electrically connected to the wiring structure; a plurality of semiconductor chips located on a first surface of the interposer and electrically connected to each other through the interposer; an encapsulant located on the first surface of the interposer and encapsulating at least a portion of the plurality of semiconductor chips; and a redistribution circuit structure located on a second surface of the interposer opposite to the first surface, wherein the plurality of semiconductor chips are electrically connected to the redistribution circuit structure through at least the interposer.
US11646264B2

The invention provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first inter metal dielectric (IMD) layer, a second inter metal dielectric layer and a third inter metal dielectric layer sequentially arranged on the substrate. The first inter metal dielectric layer includes at least one first wire, the second inter metal dielectric layer includes at least one mask layer, and the third inter metal dielectric layer includes at least one third wire and a super via. The super via penetrates through the second inter metal dielectric layer, and electrically connect to the first wire and the third wire, and part of the super via directly contacts the mask layer in the second inter metal dielectric layer.
US11646263B2

A semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer disposed on a substrate, a first wiring disposed in the first insulating layer, a first insulating barrier layer disposed on the first insulating layer, an etch-stop layer disposed on the first insulating barrier layer and having an area smaller than an area of the first insulating barrier layer in a plan view, a resistive metal pattern disposed on the etch-stop layer, a second insulating barrier layer disposed on the resistive metal pattern, a second insulating layer covering the first and second insulating barrier layers, a second wiring disposed in the second insulating layer, and a first conductive via disposed between the resistive metal pattern and the second wiring to penetrate through the second insulating barrier layer and the second insulating layer and electrically connect the resistive metal pattern and the second wiring.
US11646261B2

An integrated circuit includes a plurality of layers stacked in a first direction, a plurality of unit circuits at least partially overlapping each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and configured to operate in parallel with one another, control circuitry configured to generate a control signal to control the plurality of unit circuits, and a multi-layer conducting line configured to transfer the control signal from the control circuitry to the plurality of unit circuits. The multi-layer conducting line may be integrally formed in a wiring layer and a via layer and extends in the second direction. The wiring layer and the via layer may be adjacent to each other.
US11646258B2

An electronic device and method is disclosed. In one example, the electronic device includes an electrically insulating material, a first load electrode arranged on a first surface of the electrically insulating material, and a second load electrode arranged on a second surface of the electrically insulating material opposite to the first surface, wherein the load electrodes are separated by the electrically insulating material along the entire length on which the load electrodes have opposite sections, wherein surfaces of the load electrodes facing away from the electrically insulating material are uncovered by the electrically insulating material.
US11646248B2

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a substrate top side, a substrate lateral side, and a substrate bottom side, an electronic device on the substrate top side, and an encapsulant on the substrate top side and contacting a lateral surface of the electronic device. The substrate comprises a conductive structure and a dielectric structure that extends comprising a protrusion in contact with the encapsulant. The conductive structure comprises a lead comprising a lead flank, the lead flank comprising a cavity and a conductive coating on a surface of the lead in the cavity. The conductive structure comprises a pad exposed at the substrate top side, embedded in the dielectric structure, and adjacent to the protrusion, to electrically couple with the electronic device via a first internal interconnect. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US11646247B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a first through substrate via (TSV) within a substrate. The first TSV comprises a first doped region extending from a top surface of the substrate to a bottom surface of the substrate. A conductive via overlies the top surface of the substrate and is electrically coupled to the first TSV.
US11646240B2

Through-hole mounted semiconductor assemblies are described. A printed circuit board (“PCB”) has first and second PCB sides and has a through hole therein. The through hole defines a hole area. A semiconductor package may be disposed in the hole area such that the semiconductor package is at least partially exposed on one or more of the first and the second PCB sides. Package contacts on the semiconductor package may be electrically coupled to PCB contacts disposed on one or more of the PCB sides. In some embodiments, one or more support structures may be coupled to the PCB and may touch the semiconductor package. In some embodiments, cooling devices may be placed in thermal communication with the semiconductor package on both sides of the PCB.
US11646239B2

According to one embodiment, a registration mark includes a first step portion and a second step portion. The first step portion includes a plurality of first steps which descend step by step in a first direction from a surface of a substrate or a layer formed on the substrate. The second step portion includes a plurality of second steps which descend step by step from the surface in a second direction different from the first direction and have the same number as the number of the plurality of first steps, is spaced apart from the first step portion, and is disposed rotationally symmetrically to the first step portion.
US11646236B2

Semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a base substrate including a first device region, a second device region, and a transition region separating the first region from the second region. A first work function layer is formed on the base substrate in the second region. A second work function layer is formed on the base substrate in the first region and the transition region, and on the first work function layer in the second region.
US11646235B2

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to fabrication method and resulting structures for vertical tunneling field effect transistors (VFETs) having a dual liner bottom spacer. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first liner is formed on a top surface of a source or drain (S/D) region and sidewalls of a semiconductor fin. Portions of a spacer are removed to expose a first region and a second region of the first liner. The first region of the first liner is directly on the S/D region and the second region is over the semiconductor fin. A second liner is formed on the first liner. A first portion of the second liner is formed by selectively depositing dielectric material on the exposed first region and exposed second region of the first liner. The first liner and the second liner collectively define the dual liner bottom spacer.
US11646234B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor fin protruding from the semiconductor substrate, and an isolation layer disposed above the semiconductor substrate. The isolation layer includes a first portion disposed on a first sidewall of the semiconductor fin and a second portion disposed on a second sidewall of the semiconductor fin. Top surfaces of the first and second portions of the isolation layer are leveled. The first portion of the isolation layer includes an air pocket. The semiconductor device also includes a dielectric fin with a bottom portion embedded in the second portion of the isolation layer.
US11646223B2

A metal lead, a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same are disclosed, in which a first trench is formed simultaneously with a wiring layer trench, followed by the formation of a second trench in communication with the first trench. After that, a conductive structure is formed simultaneously with a wiring layer by filling a conductive material simultaneously in the first, second and wiring layer trenches. In this way, it is neither necessary to externally connect the conductive structure by forming an additional opening, nor to form the wiring layer by etching a deposited aluminum layer. This saves the use of two photomasks, leading to savings in production cost.
US11646220B2

A method includes forming a metal layer extending into openings of a dielectric layer to contact a first metal pad and a second metal pad, and bonding a bottom terminal of a component device to the metal layer. The metal layer has a first portion directly underlying and bonded to the component device. A raised via is formed on the metal layer, and the metal layer has a second portion directly underlying the raised via. The metal layer is etched to separate the first portion and the second portion of the metal layer from each other. The method further includes coating the raised via and the component device in a dielectric layer, revealing the raised via and a top terminal of the component device, and forming a redistribution line connecting the raised via to the top terminal.
US11646213B2

A system and method for etching workpieces in a uniform manner are disclosed. The system includes a semiconductor processing system that generates a ribbon ion beam, and a workpiece holder that scans the workpiece through the ribbon ion beam. The workpiece holder includes a plurality of independently controlled thermal zones so that the temperature of different regions of the workpiece may be separately controlled. In certain embodiments, etch rate uniformity may be a function of distance from the center of the workpiece, also referred to as radial non-uniformity. Further, when the workpiece is scanned, there may also be etch rate uniformity issues in the translated direction, referred to as linear non-uniformity. The present workpiece holder comprises a plurality of independently controlled thermal zones to compensate for both radial and linear etch rate non-uniformity.
US11646210B2

An apparatus and method for real-time sensing of properties in industrial manufacturing equipment are described. The sensing system includes first plural sensors mounted within a processing environment of a semiconductor device manufacturing system, wherein each sensor is assigned to a different region to monitor a physical or chemical property of the assigned region of the manufacturing system, and a reader system having componentry configured to simultaneously and wirelessly interrogate the plural sensors. The reader system uses a single high frequency interrogation sequence that includes (1) transmitting a first request pulse signal to the first plural sensors, the first request pulse signal being associated with a first frequency band, and (2) receiving uniquely identifiable response signals from the first plural sensors that provide real-time monitoring of variations in the physical or chemical property at each assigned region of the system.
US11646208B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming an organosilicon compound layer on a surface of an oxide semiconductor substrate, heating the oxide semiconductor substrate provided with the organosilicon compound layer at a first temperature to form a silicon diffusion layer inside the oxide semiconductor substrate, and removing the organosilicon compound layer from the surface of the oxide semiconductor substrate after heating the oxide semiconductor substrate at the first temperature.
US11646197B2

A film having filling capability is deposited by forming a viscous polymer in a gas phase by striking an Ar, He, or N2 plasma in a chamber filled with a volatile hydrocarbon precursor that can be polymerized within certain parameter ranges which define mainly partial pressure of precursor during a plasma strike, and wafer temperature.
US11646194B2

The present invention relates to methods of forming silicon nitride thin films on a substrate in a reaction chamber by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). Exemplary methods include the steps of (i) introducing an octahalotrisilane Si3X8 silicon precursor, such as octachlorotrisilane (OCTS) Si3Cl8, into a reaction space containing a substrate, (ii) introducing a nitrogen containing plasma into the reaction space, and wherein steps (i), (ii) and any steps in between constitute one cycle, and repeating said cycles a plurality of times until an atomic layer nitride film having a desired thickness is obtained.
US11646192B1

A light bulb changer including an elongated pole having a first configured to be rotated about a longitudinal axis thereof, a support structure engaged with the elongated pole near a second end of the elongated pole, and a bulb holder extending from a second end of the support structure. A pair of cog belt pullies and a belt positioned therebetween transfer the rotation of the elongated pole about tis longitudinal axis to rotation of the bulb holder about a central axis thereof that is spaced apart from the longitudinal axis of the elongate pole. The bulb changer enabling removal and replacement of light bulbs of overhead light fixtures with a user safely positioned on a floor under the light fixture with a clear line of sight of the bulb and without the need for ladders or other elevations.
US11646185B2

Systems, computer-readable media, and methods using mass spectrometry to analyze a sample are provided. For example, a method includes: acquiring a precursor ion spectrum; analyzing the precursor ion spectrum to identify precursor ions that preliminarily match one or more peptides that each belong to at least one protein of interest for the analysis; selecting each of the identified precursor ions in an order according to a ranking protocol for maximizing the number of proteins that are identified in the sample; for each selected precursor ion: acquiring a corresponding product ion spectrum, determining whether the acquired product ion spectrum matches one of the peptides that belong to the set of proteins of interest, and identifying a matched peptide as being present in the sample; and identifying proteins of interest that are present in the sample based on the peptides that are identified as being present in the sample.
US11646182B2

A coating apparatus for coating a plurality of substrates includes a chamber body having a reaction chamber, a monomer discharge source having a discharge inlet for introducing a coating forming material into the reaction chamber of the chamber body, and a plasma generation source disposed at a central area of the reaction chamber of the chamber body for exciting the coating forming material, wherein the plurality of substrates is adapted for being arranged around the plasma generation source within the chamber body, so that the uniformity of the coatings formed on the surfaces of the substrates is enhanced, and the deposition velocity is increased.
US11646177B2

A microwave generating system includes a modular architecture which is configurable to provide power output from under 1-kilowatt to over 100-kilowatts. The various power levels are achieved by combining the RF outputs of multiple RF power amplifiers in a corporate structure. The system can be used on any ISM band. Each system component incorporates a dedicated embedded microcontroller for high performance real-time control response. The components are connected to a high speed digital data bus, and are commanded and supervised by a control program running on a host computer.
US11646175B2

An ion implantation has an ion source and a mass analyzer configured to form and mass analyze an ion beam. A bending element is positioned downstream of the mass analyzer, and respective first and second measurement apparatuses are positioned downstream and upstream of the bending element and configured to determine a respective first and second ion beam current of the ion beam. A workpiece scanning apparatus scans the workpiece through the ion beam. A controller is configured to determine an implant current of the ion beam at the workpiece and to control the workpiece scanning apparatus to control a scan velocity of the workpiece based on the implant current. The determination of the implant current of the ion beam is based, at least in part, on the first ion beam current and second ion beam current.
US11646166B2

A remote control device is provided that is configured for use in a load control system that includes one or more electrical loads. The remote control device includes a mounting structure and a control unit, and the control unit is configured to be attached to the mounting structure in a plurality of different orientations. The control unit includes a user interface, an orientation sensing circuit, and a communication circuit. The control unit is configured to determine an orientation of the control unit via the orientation sensing circuit. The control unit is also configured to translate a user input from the user interface into control data to control an electrical load of the load control system based on the orientation of the control unit and/or provide a visual indication of an amount of power delivered to the electrical load based on the orientation of the control unit.
US11646161B2

A capacitor component includes a body including dielectric layers, first and second internal electrodes, laminated in a first direction, facing each other, and first and second cover portions, disposed on outermost portions of the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes, respectively disposed on both external surfaces of the body in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes. An indentation is disposed at at least one of boundaries between the first internal electrodes and the first external electrode or one of boundaries between the second internal electrodes and the second external electrode.
US11646155B2

An electrode-equipped passive component is an electrode-equipped passive component to be mounted on a mount target, and includes a passive component main body, an electrode provided on a mount surface of the passive component main body, and an underfill layer provided on the mount surface of the passive component main body. The underfill layer includes a thermosetting resin, a flux, and a solvent, and has a surface having a skin layer. The skin layer has tack power equal to or smaller than 25 mN/mm2 at room temperature and equal to or larger than 60 mN/mm2 at 40° C.
US11646148B2

The invention relates to a passive electrical component, especially a coil, having an interlayer, wherein the interlayer has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the surface of the passive electrical component covered with the interlayer, and disposed atop that a plasma-polymeric carbon-containing coating having a carbon content measured at a depth of 80 nm away from the side of the plasma-polymeric coating remote from the interlayer, wherein the plasma-polymeric coating comprises a carbon content of 50 to 100 atom %, preferably 50 to 90 atom %, or is configured as an organometallic coating a carbon content of 2 to 50 atom %, in each case measured by means of XPS.
US11646145B2

A low-profile high minimum creepage housing for electronic components such as transformers is provided. The housing can include a body and a lid. The lid can have attachment members that secure the lid to the body, after an electronic component is installed into the body. The attachment members of the lid may also secure a wire routed along the outside of the body against the body. The lid may include protruding portions that extend into the body, thereby elongating a minimum creepage path.
US11646128B2

Provided are a covered wire and a wire harness having excellent heat resistance and an excellent appearance. Provided is a covered wire including a conductor and an insulating covering, in which the insulating covering is made of a resin composition, the resin composition includes a silane graft polyolefin, an unmodified polyolefin, a modified polyolefin having one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group, an ester group, an acid anhydride group, an amino group, and an epoxy group, a flame retardant, a cross-linking catalyst, and zinc oxide and an imidazole-based compound, and the surface roughness Ra of the insulating covering is 4.0 μm or less.
US11646121B2

A system for classifying patient parameter values may include at least one processor programmed to access first information associated with a plurality of patients, the first information including a plurality of patient parameters associated with the plurality of patients, the first information being accessed electronically via a database; determine a first value associated with a patient parameter of at least one of the plurality of patients; analyze second information associated with at least one patient to determine a second value of the patient parameter; detect, based on analysis of at least the first value and the second value, a potential anomaly in the second value; and cause a graphical user interface of a computing device to display at least one graphical element indicating the potential anomaly.
US11646118B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for determining a patient risk assessment or treatment plan based on emboli dislodgement and destination. One method includes receiving a patient-specific anatomic model generated from patient-specific imaging of at least a portion of a patient's vasculature; determining or receiving a location of interest in the patient-specific anatomic model of the patient's vasculature; using a computing processor for calculating blood flow through the patient-specific anatomic model to determine blood flow characteristics through at least the portion of the patient's vasculature of the patient-specific anatomic model downstream from the location of interest; and using a computing processor for particle tracking through the simulated blood flow to determine a destination probability of an embolus originating from the location of interest in the patient-specific anatomic model, based on the determined blood flow characteristics.
US11646117B2

A method is described that utilizes non-negative matrix factorization to predict susceptibility of a microorganism to an antimicrobial drug. A sparse adjacency matrix is constructed from existing ground truth datasets that include antibiogram data and other data associated with microorganisms. The rows of the adjacency matrix correspond to biosamples, and the columns correspond to instances of metadata and drugs associated with one or more of the biosamples. The elements of the adjacency matrix are assigned non-zero numerical values or zero depending on whether a known association exists. The adjacency matrix is then factored using a selected number of latent factors, thereby producing a reconstruction matrix approximating the adjacency matrix. The values of the reconstruction matrix are used to predict antimicrobial susceptibility of a biosample ID to a drug when antibiogram data are lacking.
US11646116B2

A neural network is trained with patient historical data including features of patient pathways and labels characterizing a type of the patient pathways. During a runtime phase, the trained neural network matches a current patient profile with the patient historical data to extract selected portions of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) identified according to one or more generated CPG models, the patient pathway models, and the current patient profile.
US11646106B1

In a method for sharing health care information, a computing system of a care receiver receives first data, including a voice message, from a computing system of a caregiver. Based on the first data, the care receiver's computing system determines a notification time associated with the voice message. The care receiver's computing system causes a speaker to generate the voice message at the notification time, and listens for a response from the care receiver. The care receiver's computing system receives, from the care receiver via a microphone at the care receiver's computing system, a voice response message, and sends second data including the voice response message to the computing system of the caregiver.
US11646097B2

A memory device includes a data pad; a read circuit outputting read or test data to the data pad according to a read timing signal and a read command; a write circuit receiving write data through the data pad according to a write timing signal; a test register circuit performing a preset operation on data and storing the data, and transferring the stored data as the test data in response to the read command, during a first test mode; a data compression circuit generating a test output signal by compressing the test data and outputting the test output signal to a first test output pad, during the first test mode; and a timing control circuit generating, according to first to third output control signals, the read timing signal and generating the write timing signal by delaying the read timing signal, during the first test mode.
US11646082B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory block, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of string groups respectively connected to a corresponding source select line among a plurality of source select lines. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program operation of storing data within the memory block. The control logic controls the program operation of the peripheral circuit. The plurality of source select lines are grouped into a plurality of source select line groups. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to increase a voltage of a first source select line group including a source select line connected to a selected string group to a first level among the plurality of source select line groups.
US11646080B2

A memory device includes word lines vertically stacked from a substrate, memory cells electrically connected to the word lines, a group controller configured to group the word lines into word line groups, and change the word line groups, based on electrical characteristics of the memory cells, and a voltage generator configured to store, in a voltage table, voltage values of operating voltages to be respectively applied to the word line groups.
US11646073B2

Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a deck over a base, and having memory cells supported by the deck. Each of the memory cells includes a capacitive unit and a transistor. The individual capacitive units of the memory cells each have a storage node electrode, a plate electrode, and a capacitor dielectric material between the storage node electrode and the plate electrode. A reference-voltage-generator includes resistive units supported by the deck. The resistive units are similar to the memory cells but include interconnecting units in place of the capacitive units. The interconnecting units of some adjacent resistive units are shorted to one another.
US11646071B1

A memory is provided which comprises a capacitor including non-linear polar material. The capacitor may have a first terminal coupled to a node (e.g., a storage node) and a second terminal coupled to a plate-line. The capacitors can be a planar capacitor or non-planar capacitor (also known as pillar capacitor). The memory includes a transistor coupled to the node and a bit-line, wherein the transistor is controllable by a word-line, wherein the plate-line is parallel to the bit-line. The memory includes a refresh circuitry to refresh charge on the capacitor periodically or at a predetermined time. The refresh circuit can utilize one or more of the endurance mechanisms. When the plate-line is parallel to the bit-line, a specific read and write scheme may be used to reduce the disturb voltage for unselected bit-cells. A different scheme is used when the plate-line is parallel to the word-line.
US11646056B2

A disk device according to one embodiment includes a recording medium, a magnetic head, a wiring member, and a flexible printed circuit board. The magnetic head is configured to read/write information from/to the recording medium. The wiring member includes a plurality of first terminals, and a plurality of first wires that electrically connect the magnetic head to the first terminals. The flexible printed circuit board includes a surface, a plurality of second terminals located on the surface to be connected to the first terminals by means of a conductive adhesive, and a ground plane spaced apart from the second terminals in a direction along the surface.
US11646047B2

The present document relates to audio source coding systems which make use of a harmonic transposition method for high frequency reconstruction (HFR), as well as to digital effect processors, e.g. exciters, where generation of harmonic distortion add brightness to the processed signal, and to time stretchers where a signal duration is prolonged with maintained spectral content. A system and method configured to generate a time stretched and/or frequency transposed signal from an input signal is described. The system comprises an analysis filterbank configured to provide an analysis subband signal from the input signal; wherein the analysis subband signal comprises a plurality of complex valued analysis samples, each having a phase and a magnitude. Furthermore, the system comprises a subband processing unit configured to determine a synthesis subband signal from the analysis subband signal using a subband transposition factor Q and a subband stretch factor S. The subband processing unit performs a block based nonlinear processing wherein the magnitude of samples of the synthesis subband signal are determined from the magnitude of corresponding samples of the analysis subband signal and a predetermined sample of the analysis subband signal. In addition, the system comprises a synthesis filterbank configured to generate the time stretched and/or frequency transposed signal from the synthesis subband signal.
US11646040B2

A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag.
US11646038B2

A method for separating and authenticating speech of a speaker on an audio stream of speakers over an audio channel may include receiving audio stream data of the audio stream with speech from a speaker to be authenticated speaking with a second speaker. A voiceprint may be generated for each data chunk in the audio stream data divided into a plurality of data chunks. The voiceprint for each data chunk may be assessed as to whether the voiceprint has speech belonging to the speaker to be authenticated or to the second speaker using representative voiceprints of both speakers. An accumulated voiceprint may be generated using the verified data chunks with speech of the speaker to be authenticated. The accumulated voiceprint may be compared to the reference voiceprint of the speaker to be authenticated for authenticating the speaker speaking with the second speaker over the audio channel.
US11646033B2

Method starts with processing, by a processor, audio signal to generate audio caller utterance and transcribed caller utterance. Processor generates identified task based on transcribed caller utterance. Processor samples audio caller utterance to generate samples of audio caller utterance. Processor generates loudness result based on loudness values of samples using loudness neural network associated with identified task. Processor generates pitch result based on pitch values of samples using pitch neural network associated with identified task. Processor generates tone result for each word in transcribed caller utterance using tone neural network associated with identified task. Using task completion probability neural network associated with identified task, processor generates task completion probability result that is based on at least one of: loudness result, pitch result, or tone result. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US11646030B2

A video is received. One or more subtitles are determined for the video. Whether a word found in a background of the video is similar to a word found in the one or more subtitles is determined. Responsive to determining the word found in the background of the video is similar to the word found in the one or more subtitles, one or more updated subtitles are generated. The one or more updated subtitles include the word found in the background of the video and remove the word found in the one or more subtitles that is similar. A metric for the one or more updated subtitles is calculated. Whether the metric is larger than a threshold is determined. Responsive to determining the metric is larger than the threshold, the video is updated to include the one or more updated subtitles.
US11646023B2

Systems and methods for distributed voice processing are disclosed herein. In one example, the method includes detecting sound via a microphone array of a first playback device and analyzing, via a first wake-word engine of the first playback device, the detected sound. The first playback device may transmit data associated with the detected sound to a second playback device over a local area network. A second wake-word engine of the second playback device may analyze the transmitted data associated with the detected sound. The method may further include identifying that the detected sound contains either a first wake word or a second wake word based on the analysis via the first and second wake-word engines, respectively. Based on the identification, sound data corresponding to the detected sound may be transmitted over a wide area network to a remote computing device associated with a particular voice assistant service.
US11646021B2

According to one embodiment, an apparatus for processing a voice signal includes a display configured to display an image of a user or a character corresponding to the user, a microphone, a speaker configured to output a voice signal of the user, a memory configured to store a trained voice age conversion model, and a processor configured to, based on changing an age of the user or the character displayed on the display, control the display such that the display displays the user or the character corresponding to the changed age. The processor is further configured to determine a first age that is a current age of the user or the character based on the voice signal of the user inputted through the microphone. Accordingly, convenience of a user may be enhanced.
US11646012B2

An electronic apparatus which registers a device to a server by using a voice, and a method therefor are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication circuit, a microphone, a memory for storing computer executable instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the computer executable instructions to acquire, from a voice received through the microphone, information on an external device which a user wishes to register, based on an external device corresponding to the acquired information being searched through the communication circuit, control the communication circuit to transmit information on an access point to the external device to enable the external device to communicate with a server, and control the communication circuit to transmit a registration request with respect to the external device to the server.
US11646006B2

A setting device includes an operating element and a light-emitting device. The operating element is used for specifying a setting value of a first parameter by moving the operating element within a first region. The light-emitting device includes a second region that is disposed inside the first region. The second region includes a light-emitting area that changes according to the setting value. The operating element covers part of the second region. The operating element is an operating element for specifying a setting value of a first parameter related to sound by moving the operating element relative to a housing. The operating element includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion blocks light. The second portion transmits light from a first surface of the operating element to a second surface facing the first surface.
US11646003B1

Disclosed herein is a drum mechanism comprising in one example: a first end configured to be attached to a foot pedal axle shaft; a second end configured to be attached to a foot pedal stationary frame; the foot pedal stationary frame configured to be positioned adjacent a drumhead such that rotation of a drum beater attached to the foot pedal will impact the drumhead when swung about a pivot of the foot pedal; the drum compression spring mechanism configured to bias the drum beater away from the drumhead; a shaft extending from the pedal axle shaft to a piston adjustably connected to the shaft; and a resilient member positioned between the piston and the spring housing when the foot pedal is actuated.
US11645985B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image. The display panel includes a plurality of display areas. A display panel driver is configured to output a driving signal to the display panel. A backlight unit is configured to provide light to the display panel. A luminance compensating part is configured to generate a backlight compensating signal having different compensating values according to a distance between the display panel driver and the display areas of the display panel.
US11645984B2

This application discloses a display device driving method and a display device. The driving method includes steps of: synchronously starting a backlight circuit, a timing control circuit and a power circuit; outputting a first signal after the timing control circuit is initialized; outputting a second signal after the power circuit is started; and controlling a gate driver to output a drive signal according to the first signal and the second signal.
US11645980B2

A pixel of a light-emitting display device includes a capacitor, a first transistor, a second transistor including a gate receiving a gate writing signal, a third transistor including a gate receiving a scan signal, a fourth transistor including a gate receiving a gate initialization signal, a fifth transistor including a gate receiving a first emission signal, a sixth transistor including a gate receiving a second emission signal, and a light-emitting diode. The scan signal and the gate writing signal may be provided at a first frequency, and the first emission signal, the second emission signal and the gate initialization signal may be provided at a second frequency higher than the first frequency.
US11645965B2

An image processing method includes: constructing an image data analysis model; obtaining a first gray level of at least one of a plurality of first sub-pixels, and second gray levels of at least two second sub-pixels corresponding to each of the at least one first sub-pixel; obtaining a first light transmittance corresponding to the first gray level of the at least one first sub-pixel, and second light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels corresponding to each of the at least one first sub-pixel, and determining actual light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels respectively according to the image data analysis model; and obtaining target light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels respectively, and determining compensation gray levels corresponding to the at least two second sub-pixels according to the actual light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels and the target light transmittances corresponding thereto.
US11645961B2

Disclosed is a display driver circuit including a resolution analyzer that detects a size of a portion of screen input data received from a processor, and acquires a setting related to scaling of the screen input data based on the detected size, and an image processor that generates screen output data corresponding to a resolution of the display panel based on the acquired setting, and supplies the generated screen output data to a display panel. Various embodiments identified herein may be realized.
US11645957B1

Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for testing and repairing various aspects of an electronic display. The electronic display includes a reference array and an active array. The electronic display also includes test circuitry used to test individual or any combination of pixels of the electronic display. Switches may be disposed between the pixels and the test circuitry to be to repair the various components of the electronic display.
US11645952B2

The present invention claims and disclose an improved portable, modular, segmental, universally mountable digit-roll display unit with modular, adjustable, expandable, customizable display, and, or members, which could be universally attached to a plurality of surfaces via a variety of combination of attachments. These functions allow for simple, organized, customizable portable digital signage solutions for the individual. All the individual user has to do is to attach or detach the universally mountable digit-roll display unit according to the display surface dimensions. This makes the apparatus ideal for a peer-to-peer, or a marketer-to-contractor network. In addition, it enables marketer to track geo-location and viewer metrics, in order to dynamically push suitable content to display units and to mobile devices of proximal viewers.
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