US12302766B2
Methods, systems, and devices for sparse piers for three-dimensional memory arrays are described. A semiconductor device, such as a memory die, may include pier structures formed in contact with features formed from alternating layers of materials deposited over a substrate, which may provide mechanical support for subsequent processing. For example, a memory die may include alternating layers of a first material and a second material, which may be formed into various cross-sectional patterns. In some examples, the alternating layers may be formed into one or more pairs of interleaved comb structures. Pier structures may be formed in contact with the cross sectional patterns to provide mechanical support between instances of the cross-sectional patterns, or between layers of the cross-sectional patterns (e.g., when one or more layers are removed from the cross-sectional patterns), or both.
US12302763B1
Quantum dot devices with multiple barrier gates between adjacent plunger gates are disclosed. Multiple barrier gates between two adjacent plunger gates are coupled to respective signal sources and may be individually controlled by signals being applied to one or more of the multiple barrier gates to control electrostatics so that the potential barrier between quantum dots formed under adjacent plunger gates may be adjusted. Appropriate signals are to be applied to two or more of the multiple barrier gates between a pair of adjacent plunger gates in order to realize sufficient coupling of quantum dots. Such quantum dot devices provide strong spatial localization of the quantum dots, good control over quantum dot interactions and manipulation, good scalability in the number of quantum dots included in the device, and/or design flexibility in making electrical connections to the quantum dot devices to integrate the quantum dot devices in larger computing devices.
US12302758B2
A thermoelectric device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode unit disposed on the insulating layer; a first terminal electrode and a second terminal electrode disposed on the insulating layer and protruding from the first electrode unit toward the first outer side of the first substrate; a semiconductor structure disposed on the first electrode unit; a second electrode unit disposed on the semiconductor structure; and a second substrate unit disposed on the second electrode unit. The second substrate unit comprises a plurality of second substrates disposed away from one another. The first electrode unit comprises: a plurality of electrode groups respectively overlapping the plurality of second substrates vertically; and a first connection electrode connecting two different electrode groups among the plurality of electrode groups. The long side of the first connection electrode is longer than the long side of the first electrode included in the plurality of electrode groups. At least a part of the first connection electrode does not overlap the plurality of second substrates vertically.
US12302750B2
The present invention relates to novel light-emitting materials. These materials comprise a side chain that includes a fully deuterated or partially deuterated alkyl chain. This new side chain could improve device lifetime compared to nondeuterated side chains.
US12302731B2
A display device includes a display element configured to generate a first color light, an encapsulation member on the display element and including an inorganic layer at an outermost portion thereof, a color conversion layer on the encapsulation member and including a first color conversion part configured to transmit the first color light, a second color conversion part configured to convert the first color light into a second color light, and a third color conversion part configured to convert the first color light into a third color light, and a buffer layer between the encapsulation member and the color conversion layer, wherein a difference in refractive index between the buffer layer and the inorganic layer is about 0.5 or less.
US12302726B2
A method of manufacturing microstructure array, a microstructure array, a micro-light-emitting diode, and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The method of manufacturing microstructure array includes: preparing a red light-emitting perovskite precursor solution, a green light-emitting perovskite precursor solution, and a blue light-emitting perovskite precursor solution; coating the red light-emitting perovskite precursor solution, the green light-emitting perovskite precursor solution, and the blue light-emitting perovskite precursor solution, on a substrate having partitioned first, second, and third regions to form a red light-emitting perovskite precursor film, a green light-emitting perovskite precursor film, and a blue light-emitting perovskite precursor film, respectively; disposing a mold having a plurality of concave micropatterns on the red light-emitting perovskite precursor film, the green light-emitting perovskite precursor film, and the blue light-emitting perovskite precursor film, respectively; heat-treating the red light-emitting perovskite precursor film, the green light-emitting perovskite precursor film, and the blue light-emitting perovskite precursor film in a plurality of concave micropatterns to obtain each of red light-emitting perovskite nanocrystals, green light-emitting perovskite nanocrystals, and blue light-emitting perovskite nanocrystals, and removing the mold to form a microstructure array.
US12302723B2
Provided is a display substrate including a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units, at least one first power line, a blocking structure, an auxiliary connection structure, a cathode layer, and a first organic pattern. A distance between a first connection position closer to a first portion of the at least one first power line and the blocking structure is arranged to be larger.
US12302722B2
A display panel includes a substrate on which a first display area and a second display area are defined, where the second display area is at least partially surrounded by the first display area and including a sub display and transmission areas, first display devices on the substrate in the first display area, second display devices on the substrate in the sub display area, a first scan line extending from the first display area into the second display area across one side of the second display area, a first sub scan line in the second display area and including a first end facing the first scan line, a first bridge line electrically connecting the first scan line to the first sub scan line, and a bottom metal layer disposed between the second display devices and the substrate in the second display area. The bottom metal layer does not overlap the first scan line when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the substrate.
US12302719B2
Display substrate and display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base and sub-pixels thereon, the sub-pixel includes a light-emitting element and a sub-pixel driving circuit including a driving transistor and a compensation transistor; the compensation transistor has a first electrode coupled to a second electrode of the driving transistor, and a second electrode coupled to a gate electrode of the driving transistor; the compensation transistor includes a gate electrode and an active layer including a channel portion; the display substrate includes a pixel definition layer and shielding patterns, at least a portion of the shielding pattern is located between the pixel definition layer and the gate electrode of the compensation transistor, and an orthographic projection of the shielding pattern onto the base at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of corresponding channel portion of the compensation transistor onto the base.
US12302711B2
A display device includes: a base substrate; a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode arranged on the base substrate to be spaced apart from each other; a pixel defining film on the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode and including a first opening exposing the first pixel electrode, a second opening exposing the second pixel electrode and spaced apart from the first opening, and a third opening exposing the third pixel electrode and spaced apart from the first opening and the second opening; a first organic layer on the first pixel electrode exposed by the first opening; a second organic layer on the second pixel electrode exposed by the second opening; and a third organic layer on the third pixel electrode exposed by the third opening.
US12302709B2
A display device, a display panel, and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The display panel includes a flexible substrate, a display layer on one side of the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer covering a surface of the display layer away from the flexible substrate. The display layer has a stretching area provided with a plurality of pixel islands spaced apart and a through-hole. A blocking dam is in an area corresponding to the pixel island and surrounds a plurality of light-emitting units. The encapsulation layer includes an organic layer that is in the stretching area and confined within an annular area surrounded by the blocking dam.
US12302704B2
A transistor is disclosed that includes a substrate, an active layer, a gate electrode, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first connection electrode. The active includes a first region, a second region, and a channel region between the first region and the second region. The gate electrode is disposed on the active layer and overlaps the channel region. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate and electrically connects to the first region. The second electrode is disposed on the substrate and electrically connects to the second region. The first connection electrode is disposed on the substrate and electrically connects the gate electrode and the second electrode.
US12302702B2
Provided are a display panel and an electronic apparatus including the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate including a polymer resin; first and second pixel circuits each including a thin-film transistor, a first light-emitting diode connected to the first pixel circuit and located in a first display area; a second light-emitting diode connected to the second pixel circuit and located in a sub-display area of a second display area, a bottom metal layer in the second display area and between the substrate and the second pixel circuit; and a protective layer between the substrate and the bottom metal layer and corresponding to the first and second display areas, wherein the bottom metal layer includes a first opening in a transmissive area, and the protective layer includes a second opening in the transmissive area and overlapping the first opening of the bottom metal layer.
US12302700B2
A display apparatus includes: a substrate comprising a first display area including a first pixel area, a second pixel area, and a first transmission area, a second display area adjacent to the first display area, the second display area including a third pixel area, a fourth pixel area, a second transmission area, and a third transmission area, and a third display area adjacent to the second display area.
US12302693B2
An electronic device is disclosed. An electronic device may include: a foldable housing including a hinge, a first housing connected to the hinge and including a first surface oriented in a first direction and a second surface oriented in a second direction opposite the first direction, a second housing connected to the hinge and including a third surface oriented in a third direction and a fourth surface oriented in a fourth direction opposite the third direction, wherein the second housing is configured to be folded on the first housing about the hinge, and side surfaces surrounding at least a part of a space between the first surface and the second surface and at least a part of a space between the third surface and the fourth surface; and a display having ductility and extending from the first surface to the third surface to configure the first surface and the third surface, wherein the foldable housing is disposed along an edge of the display and includes bezels extending from respective side surfaces to an active area of the display, and wherein the bezels include, in an area configuring the first surface and the third surface of the foldable housing, extensions spaced apart from edge portions of the display, and support portions disposed between the edge of the display and the extensions to be in contact with the edge portions of the display.
US12302686B2
A light-emitting device and an apparatus including the same include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes m emission units and (m−1) charge generating units, each of the charge generating units being between the emission units that are adjacent to each other, m is a natural number of 2 or greater, at least one of the (m−1) charge generating units includes an n-type charge generating layer, a p-type charge generating layer, and a p-type hole injection layer, wherein the n-type charge generating layer includes an n-type organic compound and a metal material, and wherein the p-type charge generating layer and the p-type hole injection layer each independently include an inorganic semiconductor material.
US12302685B2
A novel light-emitting device is provided. A light-emitting device with high emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting device with a long lifetime is provided. A light-emitting device with low driving voltage is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a hole-injection layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron-transport layer. The hole-injection layer is positioned between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The electron-transport layer is positioned between the light-emitting layer and the cathode. The hole-injection layer contains a first substance and a second substance. The first substance is an organic compound which has a hole-transport property and a HOMO level higher than or equal to −5.7 eV and lower than or equal to −5.4 eV. The second substance exhibits an electron-accepting property with respect to the first substance. The electron-transport layer contains a material whose resistance decreases with current flowing therethrough.
US12302682B2
The present invention relates to a structure of photodiode, which comprises a substrate, a first electrode, an electron transport layer, a photoactive layer, a filter layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The electron transport layer is disposed on the first electrode. The photoactive layer is disposed on the electron transport layer. The photoactive layer has a first energy gap value. The filter layer is disposed on the photoactive layer and has a second energy gap value. The second electrode is disposed on the filter layer. The second energy gap value is greater than the first energy gap value. The ratio of the second energy gap value to the first energy gap value is an energy gap ratio. The energy gap ratio is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3.
US12302670B2
A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting part. The light-emitting part contains a quantum dot. The quantum dot has a core and a shell. The shell is located outside the core. Each of the core and the shell has a hexagonal structure. The lattice constant of the core is larger than the lattice constant of the shell.
US12302667B2
Semiconductor lighting devices and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor lighting device includes a first semiconductor material, a second semiconductor material spaced apart from the first semiconductor material, and an active region between the first and second semiconductor materials. The semiconductor lighting device also includes an indentation extending from the second semiconductor material toward the active region and the first semiconductor material and an insulating material in the indentation of the solid state lighting structure.
US12302665B2
An energy harvesting system is provided. The energy harvesting system includes a waveguide, a luminophore embedded in the waveguide, and a solar photovoltaic array or a solar photovoltaic cell coupled to the waveguide. The energy harvesting system is visibly transparent, having an average visible transmittance of greater than about 50% and a color rendering index of greater than about 80 at normal incidence to the waveguide.
US12302642B2
An integrated circuit includes a first power rail on a back-side of a wafer and being configured to supply a first voltage, a header circuit coupled to the first power rail and being configured to supply the first voltage to the first power rail, a second and third power rail on the back-side of the wafer, a fourth power rail on a front-side of the wafer, and a fifth power rail on the back-side of the wafer. The second and third power rail being configured to supply a second voltage. The fourth power rail includes a first set of conductors configured to supply a third voltage to the header circuit. The fifth power rail is configured to supply the third voltage and is separated from the first power rail in a first and second direction, and is separated from the second and third power rail in the first direction.
US12302640B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region; a first fin active region of a first semiconductor material disposed within the first region, oriented in a first direction, wherein the first fin active region has a <100> crystalline direction along the first direction; and a second fin active region of a second semiconductor material disposed within the second region and oriented in the first direction, wherein the second fin active region has a <110> crystalline direction along the first direction.
US12302638B2
An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, a first insulating layer which covers the semiconductor layer, a first conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer which covers the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer which covers the second conductive layer, a third conductive layer disposed on the third insulating layer, a first organic layer which covers the third conductive layer, and a fourth conductive layer disposed on the first organic layer, where the fourth conductive layer includes a lower layer, a middle layer, and an upper layer, and the lower layer is disposed between the first organic layer and the middle layer, and includes a transparent conductive oxidization film.
US12302625B2
The disclosure concerns an electronic device provided with two high electron mobility transistors stacked on each other and having in common their source, drain, and gate electrodes. For example, each of these electrodes extends perpendicularly to the two transistors. For example, the source and drain electrodes electrically contact the conduction channels of each of the transistors so that said channels are electrically connected in parallel.
US12302618B2
An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate including silicon, the substrate having a top surface. A first trench is in the substrate, the first trench having a first width and a first height. A second trench is in the substrate, the second trench having a second width and a second height. The second width is greater than the first width, and the second height is greater than the first height. A first island is in the first trench, the first island including gallium and nitrogen and having first corner facets at least partially below the top surface of the substrate. A second island is in the second trench, the second island including gallium and nitrogen and having second corner facets at least partially below the top surface of the substrate.
US12302612B2
An embodiment relates to a device comprising SiC, the device having a p-shield region that is outside a junction gate field-effect transistor region, wherein a doping concentration in a p-well region within a MOSFET channel is non-uniform. Another embodiment relates to a device comprising SiC, the device having a p-shield region, wherein a doping concentration in a p-well region within a MOSFET channel is non-uniform, wherein at least a portion of the p-shield region is located within the p-well region.
US12302609B2
A memory device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor, a first word line, a second word line, and a bit line. The first transistor and the second transistor are over the substrate and are electrically connected to each other, in which each of the first and second transistors includes first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers, a gate structure, and source/drain structures, in which the first semiconductor layers are in contact with the second semiconductor layers, and a width of the first semiconductor layers is narrower than a width of the second semiconductor layers. The first word line is electrically connected to the gate structure of the first transistor. The second word line is electrically connected to the gate structure of the second transistor. The bit line is electrically connected to a first one of the source/drain structures of the first transistor.
US12302606B2
Example implementations can include a semiconductor device with a first seed layer including a first material and having a planar structure, the first material having a two-dimensional structure, a first device layer including a second material and disposed over a first surface of the first seed layer, the second material having a crystallized structure, and a second device layer including the second material and disposed over a second surface of the first seed layer opposite to the first surface of the first seed layer.
US12302602B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a semiconductor layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. A third electrode is in the semiconductor layer. The third electrode extends in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A plurality of fourth electrodes are connected to the second electrode and extend in the first direction into the semiconductor layer. The fourth electrodes are spaced from one another along the second direction. A fifth electrode that is electrically isolated from the first electrode and between the first electrode and the plurality of fourth electrodes. The fifth electrode extends in the second direction and contacts the lower ends of the plurality of fourth electrodes in the trench.
US12302601B2
A semiconductor device includes: a first stacked structure including a first lower dielectric layer, a first horizontal gate structure, and a first upper dielectric layer stacked vertically; a second stacked structure including a second lower dielectric layer, a second horizontal gate structure, and a second upper dielectric layer stacked vertically, and having a first side facing a first side of the first stacked structure; a first channel layer formed on the first side of the first stacked structure; a second channel layer formed on the first side of the second stacked structure; a lower electrode layer commonly coupled to lower ends of the first and second channel layers between the first and second stacked structures; a first upper electrode layer coupled to an upper end of the first channel layer; and a second upper electrode layer coupled to an upper end of the second channel layer.
US12302600B2
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of column portions made of a semiconductor. The plurality of column portions each include a source region, a drain region, and a channel formation region including a channel formed between the source region and the drain region. The semiconductor device further includes: a gate electrode provided at a side wall of the channel formation region with an insulating layer being interposed between the gate electrode and the side wall; a first semiconductor layer coupled to either one of the source region and the drain region of each of the plurality of column portions; and a first metal layer coupled to the first semiconductor layer.
US12302597B2
The present application discloses a planar High-Electron-Mobility Transistor (HEMT), which includes a hetero-junction consisting of a first semiconductor epitaxial layer and a second semiconductor epitaxial layer, and two-dimensional electron gas located at an interface of the hetero-junction; a bottom surface of a gate trench of a trench gate is located at a bottom of the two-dimensional electron gas to cut off the two-dimensional electron gas; when gate-source voltage is higher than or equal to threshold voltage, an inversion layer is formed on a surface of the first semiconductor epitaxial layer covered by side surfaces and a bottom surface of a gate conductive material layer, and the source-end and drain-end two-dimensional electron gas is conducted to enable the device to be on; when the gate-source voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the source-end and drain-end two-dimensional electron gas is cut off to enable the device to be off.
US12302593B2
A semiconductor device includes first to third electrodes, first to fifth semiconductor regions, and a first contact region. The third semiconductor region is located on the second semiconductor region. The fourth semiconductor region is located on a portion of the third semiconductor region. The third electrode extends in a second direction and faces the third semiconductor region via a first insulating film in a third direction. The first contact region is located on a portion of the third semiconductor region and is arranged with the third electrode in the third direction. The fifth semiconductor region includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is arranged in the third direction with a boundary portion between the first insulating film and the third semiconductor region between the second semiconductor region and the fourth semiconductor region. The second portion is arranged in the second direction with the boundary portion.
US12302588B2
A memory device includes two word-line electrodes, two source-line electrodes, and two data storage features for use by four memory cells, which are referred to as first, second, third and fourth memory cells. One word-line electrode is common to the first and second memory cells, and the other word-line electrode is common to the third and fourth memory cells. One source-line electrode is common to the first and second memory cells, and the other source-line electrode is common to the third and fourth memory cells. One data storage feature is common to the first and third memory cells, and the other data storage feature is common to the second and fourth memory cells.
US12302580B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a first substrate; active or passive circuits on the first substrate; a second substrate above the active or passive circuits; gate electrodes stacked on the second substrate to be spaced apart from each other in a first direction; channel structures penetrating through the gate electrodes and extending in the first direction, and each including a channel layer; separation regions penetrating through the gate electrodes and extending in a second direction; a through-contact plug extending through the second substrate in the first direction and electrically connecting the gate electrodes and the active or passive circuits to each other; and a barrier structure spaced apart from the through-contact plug and surrounding the through-contact plug and having first regions each having a first width, and second regions each having a second width greater than the first width.
US12302574B2
A semiconductor memory device includes: a gate electrode stack vertically stacked over a substrate with bent gate pads, the bent gate pads portion of the gate electrode stack having a step-shaped structure; an inter-layer dielectric layer covering the bent gate pads; and a plurality of contact plugs respectively coupled to the bent gate pads by penetrating the inter-layer dielectric layer, wherein the bent gate pads include angled corner portions of different sizes.
US12302560B2
Three-dimensional memory device with divided drain select gate lines and method for forming the same
A memory device includes a stack structure over a substrate, a channel structure extending in the stack structure, and a dielectric layer over the channel structure. The dielectric layer includes a first material. The memory device may also include a drain-select gate (DSG) cut structure extending through the dielectric layer. The DSG cut structure includes a second material different from the first material.
US12302557B2
In an embodiment, a method includes forming a multi-layer stack including alternating layers of an isolation material and a semiconductor material, patterning the multi-layer stack to form a first channel structure in a first region of the multi-layer stack, where the first channel structure includes the semiconductor material, depositing a memory film layer over the first channel structure, etching a first trench extending through a second region of the multi-layer stack to form a first dummy bit line and a first dummy source line in the second region, where the first dummy bit line and first dummy source line each include the semiconductor material, and replacing the semiconductor material of the first dummy bit line and the first dummy source line with a conductive material to form a first bit line and a first source line.
US12302549B2
A semiconductor structure, a forming method thereof and a memory are provided. Wherein the semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a bit line layer, located in the substrate; a word line stack layer, located on the substrate, wherein the word line stack layer includes a word line layer; and a gap, located between the bit line layer and the word line layer.
US12302547B2
Provided herein may be a memory device and a method of manufacturing the memory device. The memory device may include a connection structure formed on a substrate, lower contacts formed on the connection structure, upper contacts formed on the lower contacts, a dummy pattern configured to enclose the lower contacts and spaced apart from the lower contacts, etching stop patterns formed in an upper region of the dummy pattern, and dummy contacts formed over the etching stop patterns.
US12302546B2
A semiconductor memory structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a bit line disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a dielectric liner disposed on a sidewall of the bit line and a capacitor contact disposed on a side of the bit line. The dielectric liner includes a first nitride liner disposed on a sidewall of the bit line, an oxide liner disposed on a sidewall of the first nitride liner, and a second nitride liner disposed on a sidewall of the oxide liner. The capacitor contact includes a semiconductor plug disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a metal plug disposed on the semiconductor plug, a metal silicide liner including a sidewall portion and a bottom portion extending along the sidewall and the bottom of the metal plug respectively, and a nitride layer disposed on the metal silicide liner. The sidewall portion is disposed directly above the second nitride liner.
US12302539B2
The disclosure relates to an electronic device with active cooling. In order to make a compact design of an electronic device possible and furthermore ensure a high level of ESD/EMC protection and a high level of IP protection, it is proposed according to the disclosure that a housing of the electronic device is connected to a main body of a fan. When the main body and housing are in a connected state, an opening to the interior of the housing is closed off. The main body is furthermore connected to a bushing on which the fan rotor is mounted for rotation. In the connected state, a chamber is furthermore formed which is separated from the interior of the housing and in which the fan rotor is arranged. Here, the chamber forms a housing for the fan rotor.
US12302533B1
A mobile terminal includes a terminal housing, a projector, a heat dissipate block and a blower. The terminal housing includes a frame and a heat dissipate chamber connected to an inner periphery of the frame, the heat dissipate chamber has an assembly opening, an air inlet and an outlet passages. The projector is provided in the terminal housing and outside the heat dissipate chamber. The heat dissipate block is thermally conductive and fixedly connected to the projector, and covered and fixed to the assembly opening of the heat dissipate chamber, the heat dissipate block is configured to absorb the heat generated by the projector during operation. The blower is provided in the heat dissipate chamber and covered by the heat dissipate block, and is configured to make air outside enter the heat dissipate chamber through the air inlet passage and discharged through the air outlet passage.
US12302527B2
An electronic equipment enclosure comprising a frame, the frame defining a top, a bottom, two sides, a front, and a rear thereof; a rack mounted within the frame, the rack defining a rack volume therewithin; and a panel assembly mounted on the frame, the panel assembly including a top panel, a bottom panel, at least one side panel, and at least one opening door. The enclosure can include a utility space configured to receive a power unit therein. The utility space can be defined by the frame between the panel assembly and the rack volume such that the power unit does not extend beyond the panel assembly or into the rack volume. Both sides, the top, and the bottom of the frame can include mounts configured to allow the enclosure to be mounted or supported.
US12302523B2
An electrical device includes a container, a conversion unit, an outer cover and an inner cover. The container is provided with an inner bottom surface and an inner which define an accommodating channel together. An inlet of the accommodating channel is opposite to the inner bottom surface. The conversion unit is disposed within the accommodating channel. The outer cover covers the inlet of the accommodating channel. The inner cover is disposed within the accommodating channel, and located between the conversion unit and the outer cover. One part of the conversion unit extends to the opening, and at least one outer edge of the inner cover is connected to an inner wall of the container.
US12302504B2
A method of manufacturing a multilayer wiring board is disclosed, the method being capable of separating a substrate without large local warpage of the multilayer wiring layer and thereby improving the reliability of connection in the multilayer wiring layer. This method includes providing a laminated sheet having, in sequence, a substrate, a first release layer and a metal layer; forming a first wiring layer on the metal layer; alternately stacking insulating layers and wiring layers on the laminated sheet on which the first wiring layer is formed to give a laminate provided with a multilayer wiring layer; stacking a reinforcing sheet on the laminate provided with the multilayer wiring layer while interposing a second release layer; separating the substrate from the metal layer; and separating the reinforcing sheet from the laminate provided with the multilayer wiring layer to give the multilayer wiring board.
US12302500B2
Provided is a power conversion device with which a region in which an electronic component is mountable in a first printed wiring board of a first substrate can be enlarged. The power conversion device includes a power module installing member, a power module, a bus bar assembly, a first substrate provided on the bus bar assembly, and a second substrate provided on the bus bar assembly. The first substrate includes a first printed wiring board, and a signal terminal connector and a first board-to-board connection connector which are each provided on the first printed wiring board. The second substrate includes a second printed wiring board and a second board-to-board connection connector provided on the second printed wiring board. The signal terminal connector is connected to a signal terminal of the power module. The first board-to-board connection connector and the second board-to-board connection connector are connected to each other.
US12302496B2
A printed circuit board includes metal layers, a metalized circuit via interconnecting a first one of the metal layers and a second one of the metal layers, and a back-drill hole drilled to remove metalization of the circuit via from a third metal layer adjacent to the second metal layer to a fourth metal layer at a first surface of the printed circuit board. The back-drill hole has a profile that includes a first undercut at a bottom of the first back-drill hole.
US12302493B2
A wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer, a conductor layer including first and second conductor pads, a second insulating layer having an opening exposing the second conductor pads, and a wiring structure including a resin insulating layer and a wiring layer and formed in the opening of the second insulating layer. The wiring structure has first surface side connection pads, second surface side connection pads and electrically connected to the second conductor pads of the conductor layer, and conductors that electrically connect the first surface side connection pads and the second surface side connection pads, the first surface side connection pads form a component mounting surface having first and second component mounting region, and the first surface side connection pads include a group of pads in the first region and a group of pads in the second region electrically connected to the group of pads in the first region.
US12302487B2
An apparatus may include a drift tube assembly, comprising a plurality of drift tubes to conduct an ion beam along a beam propagation direction. The plurality of drift tubes may define a multi-gap configuration corresponding to a plurality of acceleration gaps, wherein the plurality of drift tubes further define a plurality of RF quadrupoles, respectively. As such, the plurality of quadrupoles are arranged to defocus the ion beam along a first direction at the plurality of acceleration gaps, respectively, where the first direction extends perpendicularly to the beam propagation direction.
US12302477B2
A heater and/or a reactor system having a conductive medium and a conductor adjacent to the conductive medium is described. The system has a source of electrical energy coupled to the conductor to provide electrical energy and create a magnetic field around the conductive medium. The system produces an eddy current that heats the conductive medium. Also described are methods of heating using the heater and/or a reactor system.
US12302476B2
A load control system controls an electrical load provided in a space and comprises a load control device and one or more occupancy sensors. The load control device controls the load in response to the wireless control signals received from the occupancy sensors. Each occupancy sensor transmits an occupied control signal to the load control device in response to detecting an occupancy condition in the space and a vacant control signal to the load control device in response to detecting a vacancy condition. The load control device turns on the load in response to receiving the occupied control signal from at least one of the occupancy sensors, and turns off the load in response to receiving vacant control signals from both of the occupancy sensors. The load control device is operable to determine that no wireless control signals have been received from the occupancy sensors for the length of a predetermined timeout period and to subsequently turn off the load.
US12302470B2
A method (500) of configuring a light source array (110) of a system is disclosed. The system further comprising a display (110) and a camera (108), wherein the light source array (110) comprises a plurality of individually controllable lighting units, and wherein the light source array (110) has been positioned relative to the display (110). The method (500) comprises: rendering (502) a pattern (122) on the display (110), controlling (504) one or more lighting units of a first segment (112) of the light source array (110) according to a first light setting, controlling (506) one or more lighting units of a second segment (114) of the light source array (110) according to a second light setting, obtaining (508) an image (140) captured by the camera (108), the image (140) comprising the display (110), the first segment (112) and the second segment (114), detecting (510) the pattern (122) in the image (140), detecting (512) the first light setting and the second light setting in the image (140), determining (514) positions of the first segment (112) and the second segment (114) relative to the display (110) in the image (140) based on the first light setting, the second light setting and the pattern (122) in the image (140), and determining (516) a mapping of the plurality of the individually controllable lighting units with respect to the display (110) based on the positions of the first segment (112) and the second segment (114) relative to the display (110) in the image (140), such that when media content is being rendered on the display (110) one or more lighting units of the plurality of the individually controllable lighting units are controlled based on the media content according to the mapping.
US12302466B1
A lighting device, such as a controllable light-emitting diode (LED) light source, may execute a self-calibration procedure to compensate for changes in an optical system of the lighting device that may have occurred after an initial factory calibration procedure. The lighting device may include an emitter, a detector that generates a detector signal in response to detected light, a memory that stores a curve defining an optical compensation value with respect to a measured forward voltage of the detector, and a control circuit configured to receive a measured value of a luminous flux of the light emitted by the emitter that may be determined in response to the detector signal and based on the optical compensation value. The control circuit may adjust the curve defining the optical compensation value in response to a difference between the measured value and an expected value of the luminous flux.
US12302462B2
Provided is a control circuit, a control method and a lighting device compatible with a dimmer or switch. The dimmer or switch is connectable to a power supply input end of a light emitting module, and the control circuit includes a charging assistance module for assisting in charging of the dimmer or switch, that includes a first switch and a first resistor having a resistance value lower than a predetermined resistance value, so that when the first switch is turned on, an overall resistance value of the first resistor and the light emitting module is lower than the predetermined resistance value; and a charging control module, includes a constant voltage source and a second switch for controlling a voltage of a first control end of the first switch, so the first switch is turned on when an input voltage of the power supply input end is between 0 and a first predetermined voltage.
US12302456B2
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Disclosed is a method for binding or unbinding a functional alias with at least one mission critical services (MCX) group in an MCX network, including creating or updating, by an MCX server, an association of a functional alias with the at least one MCX group when the SIP message request is received to create binding of the functional alias with at least one MCX group, or disassociating by the MCX server an association of the functional alias with the at least one MCX group when the SIP message request is received to remove the binding of the functional alias with the at least one MCX group, and sending, by the MCX server, an SIP message response to MCX client device confirming whether the creation or removal of binding of the functional alias with the at least one MCX group is successful or unsuccessful.
US12302438B2
A wireless device receives, from a first base station, a RRC release message comprising a suspend configuration, wherein the suspend configuration comprises a configuration of a small data transmission (SDT) procedure indicating a radio bearer configured for the SDT procedure. The device suspends, based on the suspend configuration, one or more radio bearers comprising the radio bearer configured for the SDT procedure. Based on initiating the SDT procedure, the wireless device resumes the radio bearer configured for the SDT procedure; and transmits, to a second base station, a radio resource control (RRC) resume request message. The wireless device communicates with the second base station and during the SDT procedure, data associated with the SDT procedure, and transmits to the second base station and during the SDT procedure, a user equipment (UE) assistance information message comprising a non-SDT indication, wherein the non-SDT indication indicates availability of data mapped to a radio bearer which is not configured for the SDT procedure, and a resume cause associated with the data. The wireless device receives, from the second base station and after transmitting the UE assistance information message, an RRC response message.
US12302435B2
There is provided mechanisms for beam related statistics aided resumed beamformed communication with a terminal device. A method is performed by a radio access network node. The method comprises providing network access to the terminal device by, in a first set of beams, performing beamformed communication with the terminal device until the terminal device leaves radio resource control (RRC) connected mode. The method comprises storing beam related statistics of the beamformed communication. The method comprises providing resumed network access to the terminal device by, in a second set of beams, performing resumed beamformed communication with the terminal device upon the terminal entering RRC connected mode. How to perform the resumed beamformed communication is based on the beam related statistics.
US12302428B2
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to ultra-low latency (ULL). A device may generate a first frame to be sent on a first link in a multi-link operation (MLO) with an multi-link device (MLD). The device may generate a second frame to be sent on a second link in the MLO with the MLD. The device may divide the first frame and the second frame into a first plurality of segments and a second plurality of segments separated by one or more first and second time gaps, respectively. The device may indicate to a first station device having a ULL packet to initiate a transmission of the ULL packet during an earliest time gap on the first link. The device may cause to send the one or more first and second plurality of segments on the first link and second link respectively.
US12302413B2
A method by which a network transmits a signal in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method can comprise: establishing a communication link with a vehicle and at least one terminal positioned in the vehicle; receiving, from the at least one terminal, a first message for requesting a service or a second message for notifying of the occurrence of a shock event; and transmitting, to the vehicle, a third message indicating i) the provision of the service or ii) an instruction associated with the shock event, on the basis of the first message or the second message.
US12302411B2
Embodiments of the present application relate to a method, a terminal device and a network device for monitoring a control channel. The method includes: in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) search space, receiving, by a terminal device, a first PDCCH on at least one serving cell among multiple serving cells, where the first PDCCH is used for providing the terminal device a PDCCH skipping indication; performing, by the terminal device, PDCCH skipping according to the indication of the first PDCCH.
US12302386B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for handling consistent UL LBT failure. One apparatus (500) includes a transceiver (525) that communicates with a serving cell in a wireless communication network. The apparatus (500) includes a processor (505) that detects (705) an uplink LBT failure in an active BWP of the serving cell and determines (710) a state of consistent uplink LBT failure for the active BWP in response to detecting a predetermined number of uplink LBT failures. The processor (505) sets (715) an unexpired timing alignment timer as expired in response to determining the state of consistent uplink LBT failure for the active BWP and initiates (720) a random-access procedure for the serving cell.
US12302383B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by a transmitter user equipment (UE). The method may include transmitting, to a receiver UE, sidelink control information (SCI) to reserve a future sidelink resource for a sidelink transmission to the receiver UE, wherein the SCI indicates transmission of the sidelink transmission will begin with a cyclic prefix (CP) extension (CPE). The method may further include transmitting, to the receiver UE, the sidelink transmission with the CPE on the future sidelink resource in accordance with the SCI.
US12302382B2
Enhanced protocols and devices may be used to alleviate loss of spectrum efficiency in wideband transmission. The protocols may implement a wideband transmission opportunity (TXOP) truncation where one or more of the channels involved in communication over the wideband are released. In one scenario, an access point (AP) may receive, from a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), a first CF-End frame that includes a duration field and a basic service set identifier (BSSID) field that includes an individual/group bit. On a condition that the individual/group bit of the BSSID field has a value of one (1), the AP may determine that a scrambling sequence of the first CF-End frame indicates a bandwidth associated with a transmit opportunity (TXOP) being truncated by the WTRU. The AP may then transmit a second CF-End frame at the bandwidth indicated by the scrambling sequence of the first CF-End frame.
US12302379B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that multiple physical uplink channels scheduled for the UE overlap. The multiple physical uplink channels may include a first physical uplink channel and a second physical uplink channel that are associated with different priority levels. The UE may transmit at least one of the first physical uplink channel or the second physical uplink channel according to a prioritization or a multiplexing of the first physical uplink channel and the second physical uplink channel. The prioritization or the multiplexing is based at least in part on whether the UE is enabled to perform simultaneous physical uplink control channel and physical uplink shared channel transmissions. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12302370B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. that support preconfigured uplink resources (PUR) in wireless communications. A base station may communicate that support for PUR is available, and may allocate PUR resources to a user equipment (UE) based on requests from the UE. The UE may receive an indication that the base station supports PUR, such as via a system information block (SIB), determine to request PUR, and transmit a PUR request message to the base station. A PUR response from the base station may indicate configuration, or reconfiguration of PUR allocation for the UE that may be used for uplink transmissions, or release of the PUR allocation.
US12302367B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine whether a sidelink to another UE is inactive, and disable the sidelink based at least in part on determining that the sidelink is inactive. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12302363B2
A method of operating an Integrated Access Backhaul, IAB, node in a wireless communication network is provided. The IAB node is arranged to communicate backhaul traffic wirelessly with a parent node and a child node. The method comprises: receiving a duplexing pattern configuration message from the parent node; transmitting a duplexing pattern configuration message to the child node; receiving a duplexing pattern configuration acknowledgment message from the child node; after receiving the duplexing pattern configuration acknowledgment message from the child node, applying a duplexing pattern contained within the duplexing pattern configuration message received from the parent node; and transmitting a duplexing pattern configuration acknowledgement message to the parent node.
US12302353B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration message indicating that a control resource set for a downlink control channel is associated with a plurality of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports. The UE may determine, based at least in part on the configuration message, that a first set of DMRS resource elements in a first symbol of the control resource set correspond to a first DMRS port of the plurality of DMRS ports and a second set of DMRS resource elements in a second symbol of the control resource set correspond to a second DMRS port of the plurality of DMRS ports. The UE may decode the downlink control channel based at least in part on the determining.
US12302352B2
A method for performing wireless communication by a first apparatus is proposed. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving a configured grant (CG) from a base station, wherein the CG includes information about a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource associated with a sidelink; on the basis of the CG, transmitting a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) to a second apparatus; on the basis of the CG, transmitting, to the second apparatus, a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) associated with the PSCCH, wherein SL hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback is disabled; and on the basis of a retransmission associated with the PSSCH, having not been requested, transmitting an acknowledgement (ACK) to the base station via the PUCCH resource.
US12302347B2
A physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) configuration method and a terminal are provided. The PDCCH configuration method includes: receiving a PDCCH search space configuration, where the PDCCH search space configuration is associated with M control resource sets (coresets) and N time-domain monitoring positions; forming L PDCCH search subspaces based on the M coresets and the N time-domain monitoring positions, where one PDCCH search subspace includes one coreset and one time-domain monitoring position; and receiving a PDCCH in the L PDCCH search subspaces; where M and N are both integers greater than or equal to 1, and L is an integer greater than 1.
US12302345B2
Methods of operating a wireless device in a communication network are provided. Such methods include receiving a scheduling message that includes a schedule identifying a plurality of transmission blocks, TBs and determining a quantity of the plurality of TBs that are identified in the scheduling message. Methods may include determining a quantity of Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement, HARQ ACKs in an ACK bundle identified in the scheduling message and dynamically generating an acknowledgement timer value that corresponds to the quantity of the plurality of TBs and the quantity of HARQ ACKs in the ACK bundle.
US12302344B2
A method of receiving a PDSCH, by a terminal, in a wireless communication system includes: receiving, from a base station through higher layer signaling, configuration information as to whether information of a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field included in downlink control information (DCI) is to be applied; receiving, from the base station, at least one physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for scheduling a first PDSCH and a second PDSCH transmitted from different base stations from each other; and when it is configured to apply the TCI field, and when a scheduling time offset between the at least one PDCCH and at least one of the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH is longer than or equal to a beam switching time limit, receiving each of the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH based on a quasi co-location (QCL) parameter of a TCI state indicated by a codepoint of a TCI field included in DCI transmitted through the at least one PDCCH.
US12302328B2
A data transmission method and a terminal device are provided. The method includes if a terminal device determines, according to first configuration information, to perform a first type of transmission on a target transmission resource, and determines, according to second configuration information, to perform a second type of transmission on the target transmission resource, the terminal device determines whether the first type of transmission or the second type of transmission is a target type of transmission according to a first preset rule. The first type of transmission is sidelink transmission between the terminal device and another terminal device, and the second type of transmission is uplink transmission or downlink transmission between the terminal device and a network device.
US12302320B2
Disclosed herein are apparatus and methods to operate a communication device (UE) in a common beam mode. According to an aspect, the UE may assume that beam characteristics for a single common beam can be reused by multiple channels and reference signals without the need for repeated signaling indicating the Tx beam in subsequent transmissions, such that network bandwidth consumption can be reduced and latency can be improved. In some embodiments, the common beam may be indicated with a TCI-state through a L1 signaling such as DCI signaling. In some embodiments, the common beam may be indicated with a TCI-state through a MAC CE message.
US12302312B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for performing multi-transmission and reception point operation in a wireless communication system. A plurality of transmission control indication states may be indicated for future use, e.g., using one or more lists. A subset of the indicated states may be activated and the subset may be greater than 8 states. One or more states of the subset may be used for performing multi-transmission and reception point operation in a single downlink control information mode.
US12302299B2
In some designs, UE receives an active BWP SCS value of an active BWP SCS that is 120 kHz or higher, and a reference SCS value of a reference SCS that is the same or lower than the active BWP SCS, and determines a number of consecutive slots in the active BWP associated with the same SFI based on the active BWP SCS value and the reference SCS value. UE and BS communicate on slot(s) of the active BWP based on the active BWP SCS value and the reference SCS value. In some designs, a multi-slot SFI configuration is defined for multiple SFIs.
US12302295B2
A wireless communication method and a terminal device. The method comprises: a first terminal receives a sidelink data channel and/or a sidelink reference signal sent by a second terminal; the first terminal determines a resource pool configuration and/or a transmission resource of a first sidelink feedback channel, wherein the first sidelink feedback channel is a second-type sidelink feedback channel, the second-type sidelink feedback channel is used to carry sidelink feedback information of the sidelink data channel and/or a measurement result of the sidelink reference signal, and the number of bits of information carried in the second-type sidelink feedback channel is greater than 1; and the first terminal sends the first sidelink feedback channel to the second terminal according to the resource pool configuration and/or the transmission resource of the first sidelink feedback channel.
US12302291B2
The present technology relates to a communication device and a communication method capable of realizing more efficient communication. There is provided a communication device including a base station including a control section configured to determine whether an existing standard-compliant terminal is connected to the base station in a usage frequency band that is a frequency band to be used by the base station on the basis of existing standard-compliant terminal connection information that indicates whether the existing standard-compliant terminal is connected to the base station in a predetermined frequency band and that is received from another base station. The present technology is applicable to, for example, a wireless LAN system.
US12302289B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for facilitating sidelink mode 2 random selection for support of sidelink DRX. A method may include receiving, with a first user equipment from a network node, an allocation of one or more physical sidelink control channel resources, wherein the first user equipment is configured to perform sidelink discontinuous reception. The method may also include performing autonomous selection of one or more resources of a physical sidelink shared channel from a resource pool. The method may further include performing sidelink communication with at least one of a resource of the one or more allocated physical sidelink control channel resources, or a resource of the one or more selected resources of the physical sidelink shared channel.
US12302272B2
The present disclosure proposes schemes, techniques, designs and methods pertaining to timing handling for integration of terrestrial network (TN) and non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications. Communications between a user equipment (UE) and a TN node and communications between the UE and an NTN node are established. The UE compensates for a first propagation delay in the communications between the UE and the NTN node, and the UE is able to obtain a second propagation delay between the UE and the NTN node.
US12302268B2
Exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a synchronization signal for Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving, at a first UE, a D2D synchronization signal transmitted from a second UE, the D2D synchronization signal comprising a primary D2D synchronization signal (PD2DSS) and a secondary D2D synchronization signal (SD2DSS); determining a root index based on the received PD2DSS; and determining a type of a synchronization source based on the root index. The root index corresponds to an integer value X when the type of synchronization source is associated with D2DSSue_net. The root index corresponds to an integer value Y when the type of synchronization source is associated with D2DSSue_oon. Each of the integer value X and integer value Y is not an element of a set {25, 29, 34}.
US12302255B2
Methods, systems, and devices for transmit power control for positioning using non-serving cells are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine that an uplink reference signal may be associated with a positioning procedure. In some cases, the positioning procedure may include transmission, by the UE, of the reference signal to a non-serving cell, which may be farther away from the UE than a serving cell. The UE may determine an absence of a parameter associated with a transmit power for transmitting the reference signal. Based on the absence, the UE may determine the transmit power based on parameters received from a serving cell, based on configuration information, based on a message intercepted from the cell other than the serving cell, or based on other considerations or information.
US12302238B2
A communication scheme and system converges a 5G communication system supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4G system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. Applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, health care, digital education, retails, and security and safety-related services), the communication scheme and system is based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. Methods of operation a terminal and a network for facilitating a 5G terminal registration procedure in a wireless communication system are disclosed.
US12302221B2
A communication system is disclosed in which minimum system information associated with a cell of a radio access network (RAN) is transmitted by a base station. The minimum system information comprises parameters for accessing a cell of the base station, divided into an initial part and a remaining part of the minimum system information. The base station transmits the initial part of the system information via a broadcast channel using a first set of communication resources; transmits information identifying an allocation of at least one further communication resource in a shared channel; and transmits the remaining part of the minimum system information using the at least one further communication resource identified by the allocation.
US12302215B2
Disclosed are a system and method for updating a user equipment route selection policy. The method includes receiving, at a home network in communication with a user equipment, an indication that a user of the user equipment desires to connect to a standalone non-public network for an event, receiving service hosting information for the event, revising a user equipment route selection policy at the home network based on the service hosting information to yield an updated user equipment route selection policy and transmitting the updated user equipment route selection policy to the user equipment. The user equipment registers, based on the updated user equipment route selection policy, with the standalone non-public network for the event.
US12302210B2
A UE in cellular communication system may be equipped with multiple User Services Identity Modules (USIMs) to support multiple service subscriptions. The UE having multiple service subscriptions may obtain services from one or more wireless networks with each of the subscriptions. When the UE having multiple service subscriptions needs to make an emergency call, the UE may identify and determine a service subscription to make the emergency call, so that the emergency call can be successfully made. The UE may be implemented with a communication processor (modem) and an application processor (AP). Some information that is useful to identify a service subscription more suitable for the emergency call may be available only at the communication processor. Enhanced techniques for identifying and determining a service subscription to make the emergency call from the multiple service subscriptions through interaction between the communication processor and the application processor are disclosed.
US12302209B2
An emergency detection and alert system includes an emergency server configured to provide an alert to each person on an alert feed list when an emergency event is detected. In addition, the system includes a client device to communicate with the emergency server, and a microphone for detecting audible signals. In addition, the system includes an emergency validator comprising a warning database and a processor. The processor in configured to receive at least one audible signal from the client device, compare the at least one audible signal to the warning database, the warning database having a plurality of warning signals stored therein, and transmit a trigger signal to the emergency server when the at least one audible signal is a match to at least one warning signal of the plurality of warning signals to indicate an emergency event has been detected.
US12302208B2
Embodiments of this application provide example communication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes receiving a paging message from a network device, where the paging message includes first information, and the first information is used to indicate a resource location of a public warning system message. The public warning system message is received based on the paging message.
US12302207B1
Computer-based systems and methods provide location, information and call tracking, and the reporting, evaluation and transmission of required information in event of emergencies or violations to students, which systems and methods are monitored and controlled by a centralized authority. Such systems and methods also provide for tracking and/or monitoring an identified person of interest, such as a shooter, from a central facility and determining and guiding various categories of persons inside and outside of a designated geographic area around the person of interest based on information and data provided to the central facility by responsive mobile devices carried by the persons.
US12302194B2
This disclosure describes methods and systems for estimating positions of a mobile terminals. The position of a mobile terminal may be estimated based on measured timing information of reference signals transmitted by a plurality of base stations and received by the mobile terminal as compensated by non-line-of-sight (NLOS) delay times in the reference signal propagation times. The NLOS delay times may be estimated using one or more positioning anchors. Alternatively, the NLOS delay times may be estimated by using multiple spatially separate antennas of the mobile terminal, by jointly with other mobile terminals, or by using other approximation methods. The approaches provided by this disclosure facilitate more accurate position estimates for high precision mobile positioning applications.
US12302188B2
The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transfer rates than 4th generation (4G) communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the disclosure, a method for operating a base station in which a Master Cell Group (MCG) is configured in a wireless communication system may include: detecting a failure of a Primary Cell (PCell) of a Secondary Cell Group (SCG) (PScell), transmitting inter-Radio Access Technology (RAT) measurement configuration information to a terminal based on the detection, and transmitting information on a cell identified based on the measurement configuration information to a base station in which the SCG is configured.
US12302185B2
A network connection control system and method is provided. The network connection control system includes user equipments, base stations, a server and a processing unit. Each base station has a connection range and is configured to connect the user equipment located within the connection range. Each user equipment transmits a network parameter between it and every base station through the base station connected therewith to the server. The server generates a QUBO matrix according to all the network parameters and outputs the QUBO matrix to the processing unit. The processing unit processes the QUBO matrix based on a quantum annealing algorithm to obtain an optimized connection configuration of the user equipments and base stations. The server receives the optimized connection configuration and controls the connection range of each base station accordingly for making an actual connection configuration of the user equipments and base stations identical with the optimized connection configuration.
US12302184B2
A Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite system is provided. The LEO satellite system includes a plurality of user equipment (UEs), a plurality of LEO satellites, and a ground station. The ground station obtains the required resources of each UE and the remaining resources of each LEO satellite. Based on the required resource of each UE and the remaining resource of each LEO satellite, the ground station determines to perform a handover to at least one UE of the plurality of UEs.
US12302179B2
The present invention relates to a method of performing a handover procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Especially, the method includes the steps of receiving a handover command containing information about at least one COUNT value from a first network; establishing a first Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity associated with a second network while maintaining a second PDCP entity associated with the first network; performing a random access procedure with the second network; and based on a handover failure with the second network being detected, transmitting a message for informing the handover failure to the first network with setting at least one state variable for the first PDCP entity according to the at least one COUNT value.
US12302175B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device may configure one or more first sets of resources of a radio frequency spectrum band associated with a first pathloss mode, and may configure one or more second sets of resources associated with a second pathloss mode. Each set of resources may be configured with some transmission timing parameters and frame structure, such that a transmission time interval (TTI) associated with the first pathloss mode may be different from the TTI associated with the second pathloss mode. The wireless device may communicate with a second wireless device using the one or more first sets of resources based on identifying a pathloss value is below an identified pathloss threshold. Additionally, the wireless device may communicate with a third device using the one or more second sets of resources based on identifying a pathloss value satisfies the identified pathloss threshold.
US12302174B2
An SMF network element determines, according to a PCC rule of a flow, a third latency of transmitting the flow from a UPF network element to UE, so that a second latency of transmitting the flow from a flow service provider in a TSN to the UE can be determined based on the third latency and a first latency of transmitting the flow from the flow service provider in the TSN to the UPF network element.
US12302171B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides methods and systems for reducing fronthaul bandwidth. Embodiments herein relate to the field of wireless networks and more particularly to reducing fronthaul bandwidth during a transfer of data between at least one radio node and at least one centralized node in a wireless network. A method disclosed herein includes determining parameters specific to at least one User Equipment (UE) using a machine learning method. The method further includes transferring data between the at least one radio node and the at least one centralized node over a fronthaul link by compressing the data using the parameters that are determined using the machine learning method. The method further includes decompressing, by at least one of the at least one radio node and the at least one centralized node, the compressed data using the parameters that are determined using the machine learning method.
US12302169B2
A wireless device receives indications of: a first scheduling request (SR) resource corresponding to first logical channel(s) having a first logical channel prioritization (LCP) mapping to first radio resources; and a second SR resource corresponding to second logical channel(s) having a second LCP mapping to second radio resources. A buffer status report (BSR) is triggered in response to data becoming available for the second logical channel(s). First uplink grant(s) indicating a first radio resource of the first radio resources is received. An SR for transmission of the BSR is triggered in response to the first radio resource not meeting the second LCP mapping configured for the second logical channel(s) that triggered the BSR. The SR is transmitted via the second SR resource selected based on the second logical channel(s) triggering the BSR. The BSR is transmitted via a second radio resource of the second radio resources.
US12302158B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) and a network entity may utilize multi-port mobility reference signals to assist with spatial based mobility procedures. The UE may receive a reference signal that is associated with multiple antenna ports. The UE may measure a multi-dimensional channel response based on the reference signal. The multi-dimensional channel response may be associated with measured channel metrics corresponding to the multiple antenna ports. The UE may transmit a report that includes a channel measurement vector based on the multi-dimensional channel response. The channel measurement vector may indicate multiple measured channel metrics for one or more dimensions of the multi-dimensional channel response. The network entity may transmit a message that indicates one or more metrics associated with mobility management for the UE based on the report that indicates the channel measurement vector.
US12302142B2
There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus including circuitry for receiving, at a user equipment from a network, an indication to perform radio resource management measurements at the user equipment in a first mode, wherein, in the first mode, measurement requirements are more relaxed than in a second mode and performing radio resource management measurements in the first mode.
US12302136B2
Systems and methods for displaying connectivity strength for vehicles are disclosed. For instance, the method may include receiving, from an off-board station, connectivity data relating to a connected vehicle, the connectivity data having been received from a plurality of connected vehicles other than the connected vehicle and selected based on relevance to the connected vehicle; identifying a portion of the received connectivity data to display on the connected vehicle; generating a display of the identified portion of the received connectivity data; and displaying on a display unit of the connected vehicle, the generated display of the identified portion of the received connectivity data. The method may also include generating and displaying an updated route based on the received connectivity data.
US12302127B2
Disclosed are various examples of management service based device platform creation and device configuration. In some examples, user interactions with a platform creation portal user interface define a device platform that includes a platform ability, and an ability parameter that adjusts the platform ability. A device platform registry is updated to include the platform ability and the ability parameter. A device configuration request associated with the device platform is received. The device platform is transformed to generate a device management console with user interface elements that identify at least one user-defined argument for the at least one ability parameter.
US12302119B1
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12302111B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.
US12302102B2
Techniques for identifying a trusted SSID for a wireless network are disclosed. Prior to establishing a connection with a wireless network, a first network message is received from a first access point (AP) identifying a first service set identifier (SSID) associated with a first wireless network, a second network message is received from a second AP identifying a second SSID associated with a second wireless network, and a visual similarity is determined between a first visual representation of the first SSID and a second visual representation of the second SSID. The second SSID is designated as suspicious based on the determined visual similarity.
US12302091B2
A method for deactivating Server Name Indication, SNI, encryption in a telecommunication network, wherein said telecommunication network comprises a Domain Name System, DNS, server, said method comprising the steps of receiving, by said DNS server, from a User Equipment, UE, a DNS query comprising a Domain Name to be converted to an Internet Protocol, IP, address, determining, by said DNS server, that SNI encryption is to be deactivated for subsequent traffic associated with said Domain Name, forwarding, by said DNS server, said DNS query to an external DNS server, wherein said DNS query comprises said Domain Name and a request for deactivating SNI encryption, receiving, by said DNS server, from said external DNS server, a DNS answer, wherein said DNS answer comprises said converted IP address and wherein said DNS answer is free from encryption keys for encrypting SNI and forwarding, by said DNS server, said DNS answer comprising said converted IP address to said UE, wherein said DNS answer is free from encryption keys such that said UE is not able to encrypt said SNI in said subsequent traffic.
US12302086B2
Apparatus for generating an enhanced sound field description, including: a sound field generator for generating at least one sound field description indicating a sound field with respect to at least one reference location; and a meta data generator for generating meta data relating to spatial information of the sound field, wherein the at least one sound field description and the meta data constitute the enhanced sound field description. The at least one sound field description includes in a certain case a first sound field description related to the at least one reference location and a second sound field description related to a further reference location being different from the reference location, and the meta data relating to the spatial information indicates the reference location and the further reference location or one of both reference locations and a vector extending between both reference locations.
US12302084B2
An ear-wearable device stores a plurality of neural network data objects each defining a respective neural network. A sound signal received from a microphone of the ear-wearable device is digitized. An ambient environment of the digitized sound signal is classified into one of a plurality of classifications. Based on the classification, one of the neural network data objects is selected to enhance the digitized sound signal. An analog signal is formed based on the enhanced digitized sound signal. The analog signal is reproduced via a receiver of the ear-wearable device.
US12302076B2
Various implementations include audio systems and methods for mixed rendering to enhance audio output. Certain implementations include an audio system having: at least one far-field speaker configured to output a first portion of an audio signal; and a pair of non-occluding near-field speakers configured to output a second portion of the audio signal in synchrony with the output of the first portion of the audio signal, where the second portion of the audio signal increases intelligibility of the speech content within the audio signal.
US12302067B2
A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, is configured to be arranged at least partly on a user's head or at least partly implanted in a user's head. The hearing device comprises a) at least one input transducer for picking up an input sound signal from the environment and providing at least one electric input signal representing said input sound signal; b) a signal processor connected to the at least one input transducer, the signal processor being configured to analyze the electric input signal and to provide a transmit control signal in dependence thereof; c) a memory buffer, e.g. a cyclic buffer, for storing a current time segment of a certain duration of said at least one electric input signal, or a processed version thereof; and a transmitter for transmitting at least a part of said time segment, or a processed version thereof, to an external device in dependence of said transmit control signal.
US12302066B2
A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.
US12302061B2
A transducer includes a piezoelectric element that includes a piezoelectric membrane which is interposed between a pair of electrodes, a membrane body that includes a vibration membrane displaceable in a membrane thickness direction, the piezoelectric element being laminated on the vibration membrane, a package that includes an internal space which houses the piezoelectric element and the membrane body, and an abutment pad that is disposed in the internal space and limits displacement of the vibration membrane by abutting the piezoelectric element or the vibration membrane when the vibration membrane is displaced in the membrane thickness direction.
US12302060B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to determine a physical location of an audio source are disclosed. One such apparatus includes a microphone set identifier to identify ordered microphone sets from a plurality of microphones and an estimated source location calculator to calculate estimated source locations for the audio source. The apparatus further includes an estimation error calculator to calculate respective estimation errors for corresponding ones of the estimated source locations. A likelihood calculator calculates respective likelihood values for corresponding ones of the estimated source locations and a first one of the estimated source location associated with a selected one of the likelihood values is used to represent the physical location of the audio source.
US12302058B2
Disclosed is a signal processing apparatus including a surrounding sound signal acquisition unit, a NC (Noise Canceling) signal generation part, a cooped-up feeling elimination signal generation part, and an addition part. The surrounding sound signal acquisition unit collects a surrounding sound to generate a surrounding sound signal. The NC signal generation part generates a noise canceling signal from the surrounding sound signal. The cooped-up feeling elimination signal generation part generates a cooped-up feeling elimination signal from the surrounding sound signal. The addition part adds together the generated noise canceling signal and the cooped-up feeling elimination signal at a prescribed ratio.
US12302054B2
An ear-worn electronic device is configured to be worn by a wearer and comprises a wireless transceiver operably coupled to an antenna. The device is configured to transmit, from the transceiver to the antenna, signals at a plurality of different frequencies in accordance with a frequency hopping sequence. The device is configured collect two-dimensional (2-D) reflection coefficient data comprising a reflection coefficient of the antenna as a function of frequency and of time in response to transmission of the signals. The device is configured to detect a particular input gesture of a plurality of input gestures of the wearer using the 2-D reflection coefficient data, and implement a predetermined function of the ear-worn electronic device in response to detecting the particular input gesture.
US12302051B2
A low profile acoustic module is described. Embodiments include a headset acoustic module having first and second chambers. The first chamber has a side wall and first portion of a back wall, and defining a first volume. The side wall defines an opening sized to retain a speaker, and the first chamber defines a first volume. The second chamber is adjacent the first chamber, and comprises an inner wall, a front wall, and a second portion of the back wall, and defining a second volume greater than the first volume. The second volume is fluidly coupled to the first volume via a first set of vents on the inner wall, the second volume is fluidly coupled to an ambient atmosphere via a second set of vents, and the inner wall comprises at least a portion of the side wall.
US12302050B2
Headphones include a headband and a yoke that is pivotably coupled to the headband. The yoke includes first and second yoke arms that each extend from a pivot point to respective distal ends. An earphone is pivotably coupled to the yoke. The earphone includes an earcup that defines first and second recesses for receiving the distal ends of the yoke arms. The earcup and the yoke are configured such that the distal ends of the yoke arms can be slid into the recesses in the earcup for assembly without elastic deformation of the yoke arms or the earcup.
US12302041B2
A driving controller provides a first driving signal having a first driving frequency to a first actuator, provides a second driving signal having a second driving frequency to a second actuator, derives a first average phase delay time by averaging a first phase delay time of an output signal of a first angle detection sensor with respect to the first driving signal in a plurality of cycles, derives a second average phase delay time by averaging a second phase delay time of an output signal of a second angle detection sensor with respect to the second driving signal in a plurality of cycles, generates a first reference signal based on the first driving signal and the first average phase delay time, and generates a second reference signal based on the second driving signal and the second average phase delay time.
US12302038B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for providing a takeable item within a virtual conferencing system. The program and method provide for providing, in association with designing a room for virtual conferencing, an interface for designating an element within the room to be takeable during virtual conferencing; receiving, based on the interface, an indication of first user input designating the element to be takeable; providing a virtual conference between plural participants within the room, the room including the element; receiving an indication of second user input, by a first participant of the plural participants, to take the element; and associating, in response to receiving the indication of second user input, the element with the first participant.
US12302035B2
Some embodiments provide a method for initiating a video conference using a first mobile device. The method presents, during an audio call through a wireless communication network with a second device, a selectable user-interface (UI) item on the first mobile device for switching from the audio call to the video conference. The method receives a selection of the selectable UI item. The method initiates the video conference without terminating the audio call. The method terminates the audio call before allowing the first and second devices to present audio and video data exchanged through the video conference.
US12302033B2
An audio-visual system may include a housing comprising an open upper end and a storage space, an audio-visual device installed inside the housing and exposable through the open upper end, and a lifting device configured to expose or store the audio-visual device inside the housing through the open upper end. The audio-visual device may include a display, a speaker, and a processor configured to control the audio-visual system to operate in a first mode for outputting media art content while the display is stored in the housing according to a first event, operate in a second mode for outputting audio content through the speaker while part of the display is exposed through the open upper end according to a second event, and operate in a third mode for outputting a visual content while the entire display is exposed through the open upper end according to a third event.
US12302030B2
An image processing system includes: a receiving unit configured to receive an input of a plurality of image frames constituting a video from an imaging apparatus; a detection unit configured to detect a feature point included in an image frame to be processed in the plurality of image frames; and an output unit configured to output an output image obtained by superimposing an image frame to be processed of an area detected as a feature point on a background image generated from at least some of a plurality of image frames.
US12302018B2
Provided is a photosensor including a light receiving part generating electric charge according to incident light, a charge transfer gate configured to transfer the electric charge generated in the light receiving part, and a signal generation unit configured to generate a charge transfer signal applied to the charge transfer gate, in which the signal generation unit generates the charge transfer signal so that the charge transfer gate is brought into a charge transfer state in a first time range of a first period belonging to an n-th (n is an integer of 1 or more) frame and the charge transfer gate is brought into a charge transfer state in a second time range of a second period belonging to an m-th (m is an integer of 1 or more different from n) frame.
US12302005B2
A control device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: at least one memory configured to store instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to: acquire an input image including an eye region that is a region of an eye part; estimate illuminance of the eye part from the acquired input image; and determine a light amount of illumination of visible light with which the eye part is irradiated in such a way that a pupil size of the eye part satisfies a size condition based on an illuminance size relationship that is a relationship between the illuminance and the pupil size.
US12301999B2
Various embodiments include a camera having an actuator with one or more moving coils and a dynamic flex circuit. In some embodiments, the camera may include a movable frame that is fixedly coupled with a lens group or an image sensor. The actuator may be a voice coil motor (VCM) actuator that moves the movable frame relative to one or more stationary structures of the camera. The VCM actuator may include a coil coupled with the movable frame, and a magnet coupled with the stationary structure(s). The dynamic flex circuit may be configured to provide an electrical connection between the coil and the stationary structure(s), and a portion of the dynamic flex circuit may provide service loop to allow motion of the movable frame enabled by the VCM actuator.
US12301987B2
A focus detection device includes: an imaging unit having a first and second pixel each of which receives light transmitted through an optical system and outputs signal used for focus detection, and a third pixel which receives light transmitted through the optical system and outputs signal used for image generation; an input unit to which information regarding the optical system is input; a selection unit that selects one of the first and second pixel based on the information to the input unit; a readout unit that reads out the signal from one of the first and second pixel based on a selection result at a timing different from reading out the signal from the third pixel to be read out; and a focus detection unit that performs the focus detection based on at least one of the signals of the first and second pixel read out by the readout unit.
US12301981B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes obtaining a first image corresponding to a first field-of-view through a first camera, obtaining a second image corresponding to a second field-of-view wider than the first field-of-view through a second camera, determining a third image corresponding to a partial area of the second image based on a range in which the first field-of-view may move through a field-of-view movement means, displaying the first image on the first area of the display, displaying the third image on a second area smaller than the first area of the display, receiving a user input with respect to one point of the second area of the display, controlling, in response to the reception of the user input, the field-of-view movement means so that a subject corresponding to the one point of the second area is located within the first field-of-view, and displaying, on the first area of the display, an image obtained through the first camera and corresponding to a first field-of-view moved according to control of the field-of-view movement means.
US12301958B2
An Interactive Media Event (IME) system includes a sync server, a first user device, and a second user device, each device is coupled to the server. The server executes computer instructions instantiating a content segment engine which outputs a Party matter to the second user device and instantiates an IME engine which receives, from the second user device, a later reaction to the Party matter. The IME engine synchronizes the later reaction with the Party matter. The Party matter may include a media event and a prior reaction to the media event received from the first user device. The media event includes a primary content segment and synchronization information associated therewith. The prior reaction and/or the later reaction may be synchronized to the primary content segment and/or to each other using the synchronization information. A reaction may include chat data captured during the Party.
US12301949B2
Systems and methods for presenting custom navigation options are described herein. In some embodiments, the media guidance application displays a first portion of a media asset, and receives a user selection of an entity depicted within the portion. The media guidance application identifies a playlist of media asset portions associated with the entity, and generates for display a transport bar associated with the entity comprising an indicator identifying the entity and only one or more regions associated with the playlist of media asset portions. The media guidance application then receives a second user selection, and generates for display a second portion of the media asset associated with the entity in response. In some embodiments, the media guidance application identifies the playlist by searching a custom presentation database for entries associated with the entity, and retrieves the playlist from the identified entry.
US12301939B2
Systems and methods are provided for performing an action associated with a recommendation. An input associated with a first content item is received and a type associated with the first content item is identified. A recommendation is identified based on the type, and an action associated with the recommendation is performed at a first computing device.
US12301932B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a controller to cause a people meter to emit a prompt for input of audience identification information at a first time and determine a first audience count based on the input, an audio detector to determine a second audience count based on signatures generated from audio data captured in the media environment, and a comparator to cause the people meter to not emit the prompt for at least a first time period after the first time when the first audience count is equal to the second audience count.
US12301929B2
A method and a device for controlling the state of a device including means for transferring an audiovisual source and means for reproducing an audio signal, the device being connected to a television set by means of an HDMI connection in accordance with an HDMI specification version 2.0 or higher. The device is in an operating mode as an audiovisual source or for reproducing an audio signal coming from the HDMI connection. The device: receives a change command, goes into the mode of reproducing an audio signal coming from the HDMI connection if it is in the audiovisual source mode, checks whether an audio signal coming from the HDMI connection is present and, if so, reproduces the audio signal coming from the HDMI connection by the means for reproducing an audio signal.
US12301928B2
An access point for a home network is provided. The access point includes a processor circuit. When executing software, the processor circuit is configured to receive media stream data from a media source external to the access point. Further, the processor circuit is configured to generate output data for a display device based on the received media stream data. The access point also includes an output interface for connecting to the display device. The output interface is configured to output the output data.
US12301921B2
Transmitting and receiving 3D video content via an Internet protocol (IP) stream are described. 3D video content may be transmitted in a single IP stream and adjusted by a device associated with a display for rendering the 3D video content in a desired manner. 3D content also may be transmitted in a plurality of IP streams and a device associated with a display for rendering the 3D content may determine which of the plurality of IP streams to decode based upon a mode of operation of the device. A device receiving 3D video content may be configured to adjust the appearance of the content displayed on a display associated with the device. Such adjusting of the appearance may include moving the position of the rendered 3D video content within the display, positioning in band and/or out of band content in front of, behind, or within the rendered 3D video content.
US12301919B2
A method and system is presented for utilizing an automation server and/or a traffic control manager in the content origination workflow to control a multiplexer, data carousel, and/or packager of an interactive television (iTV) system to synchronize the content (audio, video) with the interactive application data. Further, other aspects provide methods and systems for network ad insertion to generate iTV enhanced advertisements by placing a local ad splicer in the network to allow for splicing of both iTV enhanced advertisements and splicing of iTV applications into an MPEG-2 transport stream.
US12301910B2
Recording equipment, as well as methods of using the recording equipment, methods of experiencing recorded episodes, and methods of distributing the recorded episodes.
US12301908B2
Processes, computing systems, and devices perform operations to generate an interface for selecting streaming content on a client device. The operations include selecting a tile of video content for inclusion in a ribbon, compiling a set of eligibility keys that identify subscription levels with an upgrade path to access the video content of the tile, and compiling a set of lineup keys that identify subscription levels with access to the video content of the tile. A key associated with a user account is matched to the set of eligibility keys or the set of lineup keys to select the ribbon for presentation to the user account. The ribbon is transmitted to the client device in the interface for selecting the streaming content device in response to the user account associated with the key being authenticated on the client device.
US12301903B2
A system and method for determining a geographic location of a client device to determine whether to provide content to a user of the client device is disclosed. The system determines, based on a geographic location of the client device, whether to present the video item to the user of the client device for consumption by determining whether an address of the client device is of a first type; responsive to determining that the address of the client device is of the first type: determining a blackout rule for the video item; determining whether to restrict access to the video item based at least in part on the geographic location of the client device and the blackout rule; in response to determining that the access to the video item is to be restricted, generating graphical data notifying the user of the client device that the video item is restricted.
US12301901B2
An apparatus, method, system, and computer-readable medium are provided for enhancing the quality of content. A determination may be made that a portion of the content received using a base feed or bitrate completed early. In response to that determination, an attempt may be made to download that portion of the content using a differential bitrate or feed corresponding to a higher quality. Another determination may be made whether the differential bitrate or feed download completed early, and if so, then the differential bitrate or feed may be used as a new base bitrate or feed for downloading additional portions of the content. The differential bitrate or feed download may also provide for a secondary playback of the content at higher quality.
US12301897B2
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for generating a scene emotion value for a scene based on a sequence of frame emotion values for a sequence of frames within the scene of a content. The content can include multiple scenes, and a scene can include multiple frames, where a frame emotion value can be generated for each frame. A frame emotion value can be generated based on scene metadata related to the scene, content metadata related to the content, and a frame metadata related to the frame.
US12301895B2
The present invention provides a robust and effective solution to an entity or an organization by providing a multi-threaded, fault tolerant, resilient, light weight and fast system (100) and method for an event streaming platform (108). The system and method may also enable capability to process data in micro-batch fashion by providing augmented and rich Event Streaming Platform through a data receiver module (110). The data receiver module (110) is a multi-processing system that facilitates a fast and reliable real time streaming of data feeds.
US12301894B2
The present invention aims to provide an information processing device, information processing method, and program capable of more effectively delivering, to a user, a moving image on a bet made by predicting an outcome of a predetermined competition. The information processing device is configured to deliver, to a user, a moving image on a bet made by predicting an outcome of a predetermined competition, the information processing device including a processor. The processor selects, out of a plurality of the moving images, a part of the moving images as a delivery candidate moving image based on a predetermined criterion; and sends the user a list indicating the delivery candidate moving image thus selected.
US12301889B2
The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for encoding and decoding video. In one aspect, a method of video decoding includes receiving video data that includes a first block from a bitstream, where the first block is encoded using a first partition mode. The method further includes identifying first and second sections of the first block and identifying blending values for blending the first and second sections. The blending values are obtained from one or more lookup tables (LUTs). The LUTs include values ranging from 0 to N, a first value in the LUTs is set to 0 and corresponds to a portion that is outside of a first blending region, and a second value in the LUTs is set to N and corresponds to a portion that is outside of a second blending region. The method also includes decoding the first block using the blending values.
US12301887B2
A method for encoding an image includes determining an intra prediction mode of a current block; generating a prediction block of the current block according to the intra prediction mode; generating a residual block by calculating a difference between the current block and the prediction block; transforming the residual block to generate a transform block; quantizing the transform block to generate a quantized block; and entropy-coding coefficients of the quantized block, wherein the generating the prediction block of the current block according to the intra prediction mode includes: generating reference pixels on an unavailable position if there exist unavailable reference pixels of the current block; determining whether reference pixels of the current block are filtered or not based on the intra prediction mode and a block size of the current block; filtering the reference pixels of the current block using a filter if it is determined that the reference pixels of the current block are filtered, wherein the reference pixels are adaptively filtered based on the block size of the current block, wherein the filter is not applied if it is determined that the size of the current block is smaller than a first size, wherein if a number of intra prediction modes to which the filter is applied is increased, it is determined that the size of the current block is larger than the first size and smaller than a second size, and wherein the reference pixels of the current block are not filtered in a horizontal mode because the image is correlated horizontally.
US12301881B2
Video coding tools can be controlled by including syntax in a video bitstream that makes better use of video decoding resources. An encoder inserts syntax into a video bitstream to enable a decoder to parse the bitstream and easily control which tools combinations are enabled, which combinations are not permitted, and which tools are activated for various components in a multiple component bitstream, leading to potential parallelization of bitstream decoding.
US12301871B2
A method for decoding or encoding includes obtaining views parameters for a set of views comprising at least one reference view and a current view of a multi-views video content wherein each view comprises a texture layer and a depth layer. For at least one couple of a reference view and the current view of the set of views, an intermediate prediction image applying a forward projection method to pixels of the reference view is generated to project these pixels from a camera coordinates system of the reference view to a camera coordinates system of the current view, the prediction image comprising information allowing reconstructing image data. At least one final prediction image obtained from at least one intermediate prediction image is stored in a buffer of reconstructed images of the current view. A current image of the current view from the images stored in said buffer is reconstructed, said buffer comprising said at least one final prediction image.
US12301869B2
Techniques related to immersive video coding are discussed and include immersive video sequences and output units for random access to the immersive video, coding improvements for camera parameters coding, and coding efficiency improvements for atlas parameters.
US12301866B2
An intra prediction method includes obtaining respective intra prediction modes or texture distributions of P reconstructed picture blocks in a surrounding region of a current block; obtaining, based on the respective intra prediction modes or texture distributions of the P reconstructed picture blocks, Q priori candidate intra prediction modes of the current block and Q probability values; obtaining, based on M probability values corresponding to M priori candidate intra prediction modes, M weighting factors corresponding to the M priori candidate intra prediction modes; separately performing intra prediction based on the M priori candidate intra prediction modes to obtain M predicted values; and obtaining a predicted value of the current block based on a weighted summation of the M predicted values and the corresponding M weighting factors.
US12301859B2
The present invention relates to image processing, and more particularly, to a video coding/decoding method using a clipped motion vector and an apparatus thereof. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of decoding an image. The method includes clipping a motion vector of a reference picture in a predetermined dynamic range to generate a clipped motion vector, storing the clipped motion vector in a buffer, deriving a motion vector of a coding treeblock using the motion vector stored in the buffer, and performing inter prediction decoding process using the motion vector of the coding treeblock. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a size of a memory required for storing motion vectors may be reduced.
US12301855B2
A method includes performing a conversion between a current slice of a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that values of a plurality of syntax elements indicative of whether prediction weights are included in a slice header of the current slice are inferred based on a slice type of the current slice and a value of a first flag included in a picture parameter set (PPS) referred to by the current picture.
US12301854B2
Disclosed herein is a video decoding method including: obtaining a transform skip mode flag indicating whether transform/inverse transform is skipped in a current block; when transform/inverse transform is skipped in the current block according to the transform skip mode flag, determining that secondary transform/inverse transform is skipped in the current block; and when transform/inverse transform is not skipped in the current block according to the transform skip mode flag, obtaining a transform matrix index for secondary transform/inverse transform of the current block and, determining whether secondary transform/inverse transform is skipped in the current block based on the transform matrix index.
US12301851B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for video coding. In some examples, an apparatus includes processing circuitry that receives a bitstream. The bitstream includes coded information representing a current bin of a syntax element for a block in a picture. The syntax element corresponds to one of an index of a first prediction mode and an index of a second prediction mode. The processing circuitry determines a context model to decode the coded information. The context model is shared with the index of the first prediction mode and the index of the second prediction mode. The processing circuitry decodes the coded information according to the determined context model to obtain the current bin of the syntax element, and reconstructs the block based on the decoded current bin of the syntax element.
US12301845B2
A method for visual media processing, including performing a conversion between a current chroma video block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current chroma video block. During the conversion, a chroma residual of the current chroma video block is scaled based on a scaling coefficient. The scaling coefficient is derived at least based on luma samples located in predefined positions.
US12301825B2
Aspects of the subject technology relate to encoding of video frames having content with a variable resolution that varies within the video frame. Aspects of the subject technology can provide an efficient encoding by using smaller macroblocks for lower resolution content within the video frame, and larger macroblocks for higher resolution content within the video frame. An encoder may be provided with resolution information for the content of the video frame, which can be used by the encoder to determine macroblock sizes, macroblock divisions, and/or prediction modes for the encoding of the video frame.
US12301823B2
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document is characterized by including the steps of acquiring chroma quantization parameter data of at least one chroma quantization parameter (QP) mapping table for chroma components; deriving the chroma QP mapping table on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter data; deriving chroma quantization parameters for the chroma components on the basis of the chroma QP mapping table; deriving residual samples for the chroma components on the basis of the chroma quantization parameters; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples.
US12301818B2
An encoding method is disclosed. At least one context is first determined for encoding a syntax element associated with a block of a picture responsive to a current quantization parameter associated with the block. Second, the syntax element is context-based entropy encoded with the at least one determined context.
US12301815B2
Techniques and tools for encoding enhancement layer video with quantization that varies spatially and/or between color channels are presented, along with corresponding decoding techniques and tools. For example, an encoding tool determines whether quantization varies spatially over a picture, and the tool also determines whether quantization varies between color channels in the picture. The tool signals quantization parameters for macroblocks in the picture in an encoded bit stream. In some implementations, to signal the quantization parameters, the tool predicts the quantization parameters, and the quantization parameters are signaled with reference to the predicted quantization parameters. A decoding tool receives the encoded bit stream, predicts the quantization parameters, and uses the signaled information to determine the quantization parameters for the macroblocks of the enhancement layer video. The decoding tool performs inverse quantization that can vary spatially and/or between color channels.
US12301814B2
Techniques and tools for encoding enhancement layer video with quantization that varies spatially and/or between color channels are presented, along with corresponding decoding techniques and tools. For example, an encoding tool determines whether quantization varies spatially over a picture, and the tool also determines whether quantization varies between color channels in the picture. The tool signals quantization parameters for macroblocks in the picture in an encoded bit stream. In some implementations, to signal the quantization parameters, the tool predicts the quantization parameters, and the quantization parameters are signaled with reference to the predicted quantization parameters. A decoding tool receives the encoded bit stream, predicts the quantization parameters, and uses the signaled information to determine the quantization parameters for the macroblocks of the enhancement layer video. The decoding tool performs inverse quantization that can vary spatially and/or between color channels.
US12301812B2
An image is split into a plurality of blocks of various sizes and a subdivision level counter is associated to each of the blocks. The value of this subdivision level counter for a block is representative of the size of the block and is used to determine the quantization parameter for the block. The value is propagated for each subdivision and incremented according the type of the subdivision. When the image is split, an analysis is done according to the subdivision level counter, a maximal value of subdivision and the type of split, in order to determine the start of a new quantization group and when it is the case, the current position of the partition is propagated to the further split partitions to be stored with these partition and serve in the prediction process when decoding.
US12301803B2
A method of filtering reconstructed video data is disclosed. The method comprising: parsing a first syntax element used for setting cross-component filter coefficients; inputting a reconstructed luma picture sample array; deriving luma locations by using location corresponding to a current chroma sample; deriving a filter coefficient array by using the cross-component filter coefficients; deriving a variable by using the filter coefficient array and the reconstructed luma picture sample array defined by the luma locations; and deriving a scaled variable by using the variable, wherein the variable is modified by a sum of a sample of a current chroma block, which is defined by a predetermined location, and the scaled variable.
US12301798B2
An intra frame and inter frame joint prediction method is provided. The method includes determining at least one joint intra frame prediction mode of current coding block based on intra frame prediction mode of at least one encoded block of current frame, or determining the at least one joint intra frame prediction mode of the current coding block based on content characteristics of the current coding block, or taking at least one first specified intra frame prediction mode as the at least one joint intra frame prediction mode of current coding block; obtaining a joint intra frame prediction value of the current coding block based on the at least one joint intra frame prediction mode; and obtaining at least one intra frame and inter frame joint prediction value based on at least one candidate motion vector and the joint intra frame prediction value of the current coding block.
US12301780B2
The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus capable of exhibiting appropriate performance with a simpler configuration. Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a projection unit that projects visible light onto a surface in a real space; a sensor that detects a position of the visible light projected onto the surface in the real space; a display unit having optical transparency; and a control unit that controls the projection unit, the sensor, and the display unit, in which relative positions of the projection unit, the sensor, and the display unit are fixed, and the control unit displays a target image for correcting a deviation from the position of the visible light on the display unit. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an HMD.
US12301775B2
Disclosed are a display device and an operating method thereof. The display device includes an eye tracking circuit, a main display, an extended display, and an image processing circuit. By the eye tracking circuit disposed in the main display, the image processing circuit obtains a viewing position of eyes of a user. The image processing circuit divides an original image into a first partial image and a second partial image. The first partial image is adapted to be displayed on the main display, and the second partial image is adapted to be virtually displayed on an extended virtual display. The image processing circuit converts any pixel position on the extended virtual display into a corresponding pixel position on the extended display based on the viewing position, so as to convert the second partial image into a converted second partial image to be displayed on the extended display.
US12301773B2
A determination unit determines whether a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of pixel values of a plurality of pixels in a region of interest in N-gradation multi-valued data, where N≥4, representing the pixel values of the plurality of pixels is less than a determination threshold value. A generation unit generates M-gradation quantization data represented by an M-gradation quantization value, where 3≤M
US12301772B2
An information processing device includes a processor configured to: receive a registration of information to be processed by a specific service from multiple registration methods; associate the received information with the registration method used to register the information; and cause the registration method associated with each of the information to be displayed on a list screen displaying a list of the received information.
US12301769B2
In an example, an audio system, which may comprise an integrated circuit, comprises an amplifier and a combiner. The amplifier is configured to output a first amplified audio signal to a speaker. The combiner is configured to: receive the first amplified audio signal from the amplifier, receive a second audio signal, combine the first amplified audio signal and second audio signal into a combined signal, and output the combined signal.
US12301764B1
Apparatus and methods concerning routing of calls in client-configured set of servers, such as a web-server configured to host a switchboard interface are disclosed. As an example, one apparatus includes such a hosting web-server configured to route VoIP calls for a plurality of end-users having respective VoIP-enabled devices communicatively coupled to the web-server via a network. A user-activity detection circuit is communicatively coupled to the web-server. The user-activity detection circuit is configured to receive activity data indicating activity of end-users in a virtual office environment and receive event messages indicating statuses of pending calls in the web-server. The user-activity detection circuit determines user-activity statuses of the end-users based on received activity data and event messages. A computing server is to provide a set of services for one or more of the plurality of users as a function of the determined user-activity statuses of the end-user.
US12301748B2
A system and method are provided for multi-call communications for audio communication. The system includes one or more control devices (CDs) wherein a target CD is coupled to one HD and other CDs are coupled to a plurality of HDs. The method also includes connecting a first control device (CD) coupled with a first hearing device (HD) to a plurality of call groups, each call group comprising a second CD and a plurality of HDs. The method also includes directing a call channel stream to the first HD coupled to the first CD, the call channel stream selected from the plurality of call groups.
US12301747B2
Disclosed embodiments are directed an application program configured to run on a user's mobile device can allow voice-activated call pick-up to the user, without the user having to use his or her hands for picking up the call. For example, the application program can initially be trained to a user's voice command. When an incoming call is received at the mobile device, the user can pick up the call by issuing a voice command. In some embodiments, the application program can determine whether to allow voice-activated pick-up of calls based on data collected from multiple sensors associated with the vehicle, the mobile device, or a remote source.
US12301746B1
A retractable grip element for a cell phone is provided with new features to enhance its functionality. A nest can be secured to or made one with the phone case. The nest affords attachment feature for the retractable grip element and recesses for fingers to extend the retractable grip element. The retractable grip element is provided with a post that, when attached to the grip shield, can function with a push button release to automatically extend the retractable grip element. When attached to the base of the retractable grip element, the laterally moving slide provides a release that permits the retractable grip element to be replaced.
US12301744B2
A mobile phone may include an enclosure defining an internal volume, the enclosure including a front cover formed from a transparent material and defining a front exterior surface, a rear cover formed from a glass material and defining a rear exterior surface, and a housing component defining a side exterior surface. The mobile phone may include a circuit board assembly within the internal volume. The circuit board assembly may include a circuit board, a circuit component coupled to an exterior surface of the circuit board, and a cowling coupled to the circuit board and covering the circuit component, the cowling having a thickness less than about 0.5 mm and including a base structure formed from an aluminum alloy having a thickness less than about 0.4 mm and a thermally conductive structure positioned over the base structure and configured to dissipate heat.
US12301739B2
The disclosure generally describes one or more techniques for authenticating a webhook endpoint with a webhook server. Some techniques include a webhook server sending a seed with a webhook endpoint after the webhook endpoint is registered with the webhook server. In some examples, the webhook server generates the seed to send to the webhook endpoint and stores the seed with a key associated with the webhook endpoint. In such examples, the webhook server does not send data associated with the particular events to the webhook endpoint until the webhook endpoint acknowledges receipt of the seed while the seed is still valid.
US12301736B2
An integrated circuit is provided which includes a physically unclonable function (PUF). The integrated circuit comprises a PUF block including a plurality of physically unclonable function (PUF) cells configured to output a cell signal having a unique value according to an input, a conversion unit is configured to receive the cell signal as input, convert the cell signal, and output a conversion signal. A select signal generator provides a first selection signal to the conversion unit. A key generator is configured to receive the conversion signal from the conversion unit and generate a security key therefrom, wherein the conversion unit includes a first layer which outputs a second signal obtained by converting a provided first signal on the basis of a bit value of the first selection signal.
US12301726B2
A method for processing an application program includes steps for a non-service system to obtain a first running instruction from a user for running a target first service system. Sending, by a terminal, a key acquiring request to a digital rights management (DRM) server using the non-service system, requesting key information corresponding to the target first service system. The key information is fed back by the DRM server when the user has use permission of the target first service system. Decrypting, by the terminal, the target first service system based on the key information using the non-service system, and executing a service function corresponding to the target first service system.
US12301725B2
A method for facilitating decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) includes, using one or more computer processors, receiving, from each of a plurality of parties, one or more inputs. Based on the inputs a contract is established between and among the parties providing governance for a DAO. A hash of the contract is generated. Cryptographic signatures are added to the hash from each party, establishing a cryptographically signed hash validating a finalized contract, the cryptographically signed hash including the hash and the cryptographic signatures. The cryptographically signed hash is provided to each of the parties. The finalized contract or an additional contract may allow the parties to purchase and sell tokens associated with the DAO using software agents. Apparatuses for facilitating DAOs are configured for performing the methods. In implementations the contract facilitates ownership and exchange of one or more nonfungible tokens (NFTs) instead of or in addition to governing a DAO.
US12301716B2
Systems and methods for linking an authentication account to a device may include processor(s) to maintain a plurality of authentication profiles, each authentication profile corresponding to a respective user and including at least one profile image, an immutable identifier, and authentication data used to authenticate the respective user. The processor(s) may receive a request including the device key, an immutable identifier, and a biometric image captured by a camera of a client device. The processor(s) may identify a subset of authentication profiles having respective immutable identifiers that match the immutable identifier from the request. The processor(s) may compare feature(s) extracted from the biometric image of the request to features extracted from the a profile image of the subset of authentication profiles, and link the device key of the client device with an authentication profile in a data structure to register the client device with the authentication server.
US12301714B2
The techniques described herein use an edge device to manage the security for a data stream being ingested by a tenant and a cloud platform. The creation of the data stream for ingestion occurs in an environment that is trusted by a tenant (e.g., an on-premises enterprise network). The cloud platform that is part of the data stream ingestion process is outside this trusted environment, and thus, the tenant loses an element of security when ingesting data streams for cloud storage and/or cloud processing. Accordingly, the edge device is configured on a trust boundary so that the data stream ingestion process associated with a cloud platform is secured, or trusted by the tenant. The edge device is configured to encrypt the data stream using a data encryption key and/or manage the protection of the data encryption key.
US12301706B1
Systems and methods may generally be used to authenticate user credentials. An example method may include using a personal identifier and a stored base derivation key to generate an initial key value, generating a current key value using an initial key value and a counter, determining a decryption key from the current key value and decrypting an encrypted secret value using the decryption key to identify a password. The method may include generating a password check value using the current key value and the device identifier, and determining whether to authenticate the user device based on whether the password check value indicates that the password is valid.
US12301705B2
A method including encrypting, by a processor associated with a user device, first factor authentication information associated with determining a first authentication factor; enabling, by the processor, encryption of second factor authentication associated with determining a second authentication factor; detecting, by the processor, an attempt by the user device to access a service to be provided by a service provider; determining, by the processor based at least in part on detecting the attempt, the first authentication factor based at least in part on decrypting the first factor authentication information; determining, by the processor, the second authentication factor based at least in part on enabling decryption of the second factor authentication information; and enabling, by the processor, authentication of the user device with the service provider based at least in part on utilizing the first authentication factor and the second authentication factor is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US12301699B2
A method for conveying auditable information regarding provenance of a product that is cryptographically accurate while retaining complete anonymity of product and participant on a blockchain includes: receiving a product identifier; generating a digital token by applying a hashing algorithm to the product identifier; generating an entry value by applying the hashing algorithm to a combination of an event identifier and the digital token; generating a digital signature by digitally signing a data package using a private key of a cryptographic key pair, where the data package includes at least a blockchain address, the event identifier, and the digital token; and transmitting the blockchain address, the digital signature, and the entry value to a node in a blockchain network.
US12301691B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for managing caching in mobile edge computing systems. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method includes: determining a caching policy for caching a group of content items in a plurality of edge nodes, wherein determining the cache policy comprises determining whether to cache a content item in an edge node at least based on a popularity of the content item and a latency between the edge node and a group of base stations; and transmitting a content indication to each edge node of the plurality of edge nodes based on the determined caching polity respectively, herein the content indication transmitted to a respective edge node comprises one or more identifiers corresponding to one or more content items determined to be cached in the respective edge node.
US12301685B1
An electronic device identifier mapping and resolution system are disclosed which may be used to analyze various device identifiers associated with an online event initiated by a particular device in applying a matching algorithm to determine a unique device identifier and/or device profile for the device. Device identifiers provided from disparate sources (such as web browser cookies, network IP addresses, device-specific identifiers, application-specific identifiers, custom identifiers, probabilistic identifiers, etc.), including both deterministic and/or probabilistic identifiers, may be analyzed according to the matching algorithm to determine a device identifier associated with the device. Matching algorithms may be customized and configured to a high degree of complexity for respective entities, such as to analyze disparate device identifiers according to a variety of identifier comparison functions and matching tiers. Matching algorithms may include conditional requirements that streamline execution of such algorithms, e.g., which may reduce processor load and increase execution time, such as conditional requirements that bypass portions of the matching algorithm based on particular identifiers associated with the online event that are initially analyzed.
US12301675B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a collective communication method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: A first network device receives a first packet; the first network device receives at least one second packet; and the first network device sends a third packet based on the first packet and the at least one second packet. When no connection is established between the first network device and a terminal device, the first network device may aggregate and distribute collective communication packets by using a connection between the first terminal device and another terminal device.
US12301671B2
One aspect of the present invention is an information processing system that includes a computing machine installed in a computing machine base, and a first transmitting/receiving apparatus connected to the computing machine, a second transmitting/receiving apparatus installed in a user base that is used by a user, and a device connected to the second transmitting/receiving apparatus, and a control apparatus configured to control connection between the first transmitting/receiving apparatus and the second transmitting/receiving apparatus. In the information processing system, the control apparatus is configured to change the connection between the first transmitting/receiving apparatus and the second transmitting/receiving apparatus, and copy the state of the pre-change computing machine from the pre-change computing machine into the post-change computing machine.
US12301631B2
A cloud-based security solution that provides a robust and secure framework for managing and enforcing security policies related to various resources managed in the cloud is disclosed. The cloud-based security solution is implemented by a security zone policy enforcement system in a cloud service provider infrastructure. The system receives a request to perform an operation on a resource and determines a compartment associated with the resource. The system determines that the compartment is associated with a security zone and determines a set of one or more security zone policies applicable to the resource. The system then determines that the operation on the resource is permitted based on the set of one or more security zone policies and responsive to determining that the operation on the resource is permitted, allows the operation to be performed on the resource.
US12301622B1
A system and method for detecting cyberattacks involves monitoring and analyzing incoming email received over the internet using enterprise telemetry; extracting observations from an enterprise telemetry data feeds and transmitting to a summarization module for summarizing a potential indicator of compromise pertaining to the email monitored and analyzed by the network telemetry; storing the observation summarization data in a graph database; querying over the internet an external cybersecurity threat intelligence provider, upon identification of a true-positive network threat, for enriching information and artifacts contained within the true-positive network threat, receiving over the internet enriching information and artifacts from the external cybersecurity threat intelligence provider, and storing the received enriching information and artifacts in the graph database; and identifying a new indicator of compromise using data stored in the graph database.
US12301612B2
The present describes simulating a threat-actor executing an attack execution operation. According to one aspect of the subject matter described in this disclosure, a method for generating a domain-specific language (DSL) simulant is disclosed. The method may comprise determining, a framework based on an attack repository, determining a first primitive based on the framework, and determining a second primitive based on the framework. In one implementation, the first primitive and the second primitive are fundamental structures or constructs within a DSL. The method further comprises combining the first primitive and the second primitive into a DSL simulant. In one implementation, the DSL simulant is executed to simulate a threat-actor executing an attack execution operation.
US12301607B2
In an example, a component analyzer can compute a respective part score for each part of the platform based on a part property table, and a respective connection score for each connection of the platform based on a connection property table. The component analyzer can provide the respective part and connection scores as score data to an architecture modeling engine to compute a probability model based on the score data and an architecture model. The probability model can include a part probability value and a connection probability value, and the architecture model can characterize a target architecture of the platform. A survivability analysis engine can evaluate the probability model and the architecture model to determine a likelihood that one or more potential cyber-attacks on the platform based on the target architecture are successful or unsuccessful in compromising at least one part of the platform.
US12301601B2
The present invention relates to management of network security of a computing environment. The method may include; utilizing an Artificial intelligence (AI) node to enable management of one or more physical assets and one or more digital assets of the CE, wherein the management comprises automatic control of at least one task related to access of data and communications thereof, wherein the at least one task is selected from: locking, unlocking, encryption, decryption, activation, and deactivation; detecting a non-desired event, which occurred at one or more physical assets and one or more digital assets; analysing the detected non-desired event through a machine learning technique to determine a customized recovery plan and a tailored protection protocol against the detected non-desired event.
US12301579B1
A cross-account data management (CAM) service of a provider network may assign, to a primary account of an organization of a client, permission to manage resource management plans for other accounts of the organization. The CAM service may specify, using the primary account (e.g., by an administrator using the primary account), a resource management plan (e.g., data backup plan) The CAM service may indicate, using the primary account, multiple accounts of the organization that the resource management plan is to be implemented for. The CAM service may cause, based on the permission assigned to the primary account, the resource management plan to be implemented for the different accounts of the organization (e.g., by causing execution of jobs to implement a backup plan).
US12301577B2
An information integration system may include a set of integration services embodied on one or more server machines in a computing environment. The set of integration services may include connectors communicatively connected to disparate information systems. The connectors may be configured for integrating data stored in the disparate information systems utilizing a common model employed by the set of integration services. The common model may overlay, augment, integrate, or otherwise utilize a content management interoperability services data model and may include common property definitions and a common security model. The common security model may include permissions particularly defined for use by the set of integration services. These common property definitions and permissions may be uniquely defined and utilized by the information integration system.
US12301575B2
A computing system may receive a request of the user for a first action of the user with an entity. In connection with granting the request of the user, the computing system may configure a token for use by the user and the entity such that (i) the entity is added as an approved entity, and (ii) the token is configured with a resource amount of the first action as a usage threshold of the token. The computing system may receive a request of the entity to use the token. The computing system may determine whether granting the request of the entity would cumulatively exceed the usage threshold of the token. Based on a determination that granting the request of the entity would not cumulatively exceed the resource usage of the token, the computing system may grant the request of the entity to use the token.
US12301568B2
Methods and systems for improved device authentication and presentation of media content to passengers aboard a transportation apparatus are disclosed. In some aspects, authentication of a device may be simplified based on previous associations made between the device, a user, and travel on a transportation apparatus within a particular time period. In some aspects, passenger selected media content may be prepositioned on stable storage within a transportation apparatus such that the media content may be provided to one or more passengers of the transportation apparatus while the transportation apparatus is in motion, and thus avoid transfer of the media content over an off-board wireless communication link.
US12301567B2
Verifying an identity of a first user over a network involves using a first computing device to obtain, from a near-field communication (NFC) device held by an article, an access request to a network-based service, where the access request is obtained by confirming biometric information the first user; and transmit the access request for the first computing device to receive access to the network-based service. Using a second computing device to obtain information from the article holding the NFC device; transmit a request for the second computing device to access the network-based service that includes the obtained information and a location of the second computing device; and receiving confirmation that the second computing device has been granted access to the network-based service upon confirming a location match is present between the first and second computing devices and confirming the first computing device has been granted access to the network-based service.
US12301553B2
A system includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a baseline record associated with a device, which includes a set of parameters that were extracted from the device. The processor receives a request from the device to initiate a communication. In response to receiving the request to initiate the communication, the processor determines that an update to the device has modified the set of parameters of the device. In response to determining that that the update has modified the set of parameters, the processor extracts the modified set of parameters from the device, and stores a new record associated with the device in the memory, which includes the modified set of parameters extracted from the device. The processor additionally uses the new record to validate the request. In response to validating the request, the processor transmits the communication.
US12301541B2
A report control method includes: transmitting, by a session management function (SMF), control information to an edge application server discovery function (EASDF), the control information being used for banning, stopping, or reducing transmission of a report to the SMF by the EASDF.
US12301539B2
A firewall monitors network activity and stores information about that network activity in a network activity log. The network activity is analyzed to identify a potential threat. The potential threat is further analyzed to identify other potential threats that are related to the potential threat, and are likely to pose a future risk to a protected network. A block list is updated to include the potential threat and the other potential threats to protect the protected network from the potential threat and the other potential threats.
US12301536B2
An AP sets up a data tunnel to a remote network and monitors a remote DHCP session between a client device and a remote DHCP server in the remote network. The remote DHCP server assigns a remote IP address to the client device, and communication between the client device and the remote network is based on the remote IP address. In response to determining completion of the remote DHCP session, the AP initializes a local DHCP session with a local DHCP server in a local network to obtain a local IP address for the client device. Communication between the client device and the local network is based on the local IP address. In response to detecting the client device roaming from the AP to a target AP, the AP forwards the remote and local IP addresses and session data of active sessions on the client device to the target AP.
US12301534B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to facilitate device identification. An example apparatus includes a communications analyzer to, responsive to identifying a network address of a media device compare a hardware address associated with the network address of the media device to a list of known hardware addresses, and when the list does not include the hardware address, store the hardware address in a data store, a communications transmitter to transmit the hardware address to a network activity monitoring system, the network activity monitoring system to communicate with a device identifying entity to obtain identifying data of the device based on the hardware address, and a communications data storer to, responsive to obtaining the identifying data from the network activity monitoring system, store the identifying data in a data store.
US12301533B2
A computerized method for increasing throughput of encapsulated data over a network is described. First, a determination, at a first network device, of a number of available processing resources located at a second network device is conducted. Thereafter, a plurality of connections are generated between the first network device and the second device. The plurality of connections corresponding in number to the number of available processing resources. Data received by the first network device is associated with a first connection of the plurality of tunneling connections. Thereafter, translation data unique to a tunneling session associated with the first connection is generated and the received data is encapsulated with the translation data to generate the encapsulated data for transmission to the second network device.
US12301532B2
A method, performed by a routing device including a number of communication interfaces towards a number of subnets, for generating a number of frames to determine a subnet a destination network node resides is provided, the method includes: accepting a frame; generating a successor ARP requests for each communication interface of the routing device; and transmitting generated successor ARP requests over each communication interface to respective subnets. Also a routing device and a computer program are provided to.
US12301529B2
An forum facilitator device is provided that allows for a controlled environment to provide a secure forum for residents to provide communications to other registered users of the secure forum. The communications are provided through posts made in the secure forum and through other types of communications from the inmate such as but not limited to emails and text messages. The forum facilitator device operates the secure forum and implements rules to control what is posted on the secure forum, who is able to access the secure forum, and what entities are allowed to view and interact with residents of the controlled environment.
US12301526B2
A system of communicating data to and between a client device in a residence and a utility network is provided. The system includes a proxy controller located at the residence and a first network configured to transmit and receive data between a central controller associated with the utility network and the proxy controller. The system further includes a second network configured to transmit and receive data between the proxy controller and the client device in the residence. The proxy controller is operative to receive data from the client device over the second network, aggregate the received data in a predefined format, store the aggregated data within the proxy controller, and send the aggregated data to a central controller over the first network.
US12301523B2
Systems and methods for displaying content compiled from different communication sessions are disclosed. The different communication sessions may be provided by chat applications and/or systems facilitating synchronous and/or semi-synchronous communication between two or more users. Portions of the different communication sessions may be complied into a graphical user interface which is separate and distinct from other graphical user interfaces through which the different communication sessions were carried out.
US12301521B2
There are provided systems and methods for message data placeholders for replacement in data elements with stylized components during message communications. A service provider may provide communications and computing services to users. When communicating with users, electronic messages may be sent, such as emails to assist users with use of services of the service provider. The service provider may provide a message template manager, where users may utilize the manager to select message templates to construct messages. The users may add text data and syntax for placeholders, where the syntax may be executed by code or other logic to replace the placeholders with corresponding data from data sources. When replacing and inserting data to be rendered in messages, the data may be checked for whether the data is from a source that is trusted, and, if not, may be prevented from being rendered in the message.
US12301515B2
Methods and apparatus for sounding reference signal (SRS) power control for a wireless transmitter/receiver unit (WTRU) are disclosed. These methods and apparatus include methods and apparatus for carrier-specific and carrier-common SRS power control in WTRUs that utilize carrier aggregation techniques. These methods and apparatus also include methods and apparatus for SRS power control in WTRUs utilizing both carrier aggregation and time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques. Additionally, these methods and apparatus include methods and apparatus for SRS power control for WTRUs utilizing multiple input multiple output MIMO operation. Methods and apparatus for SRS overhead reduction and power management in a WTRU are also disclosed.
US12301505B2
A signal field indication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: generating, by a transmit end, a PPDU, where the PPDU includes a SIG-A indication field, and the SIG-A indication field includes at least one of a field used to indicate a number of SIG-A information symbols and a field used to indicate a SIG-A information bandwidth; and sending, by the transmit end, the PPDU. According to the method provided in this application, the transmit end may indicate different numbers of SIG-A information symbols and/or different SIG-A information bandwidths.
US12301500B2
An information transmission method, an information transmission device, and an apparatus are provided. The information transmission method includes: receiving indication information from a network side device; and transmitting capability information of the UE, the capability information being used to indicate an SRS transmission capability currently supported by the UE.
US12301499B2
User Equipment (UE) receives, from a base station (BS), at least one resource block (RB). The RB includes at least one reference signal (RS) resource element (RE) of a first physical channel of the UE. The UE estimates a channel quality of a second physical channel of the UE as a function of the at least one RS RE. In some examples, the BS associates the transmission of a first physical channel reference signal (RS) and the transmission of a second physical channel RS. The BS then signals, BS to the UE, the association between the first physical channel reference signal and the second physical channel reference signal.
US12301496B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit sounding reference signals (SRSs) on a plurality of beams to a base station using a set of SRS resources indicated by the base station. The UE may receive, from the base station, an SRS resource indicator indicating one or more SRS resources of the set of SRS resources and determine a combined transmit beam from the plurality of beams based at least in part on the SRS resource indicator. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12301492B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may obtain a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) having a constant envelope in a time domain. The network node may generate a communication signal based at least in part on multiplexing the DMRS with a plurality of data resource elements. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12301486B2
Aspects relate to configuration of a single sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set for a UE that includes SRS resources associated with multiple, different transmission and reception points (TRPs). A radio access network (RAN) entity, which may be associated with one or more of the TRPs, may configure an SRS configuration for the SRS resource set and transmit the SRS configuration to the UE. The UE may then transmit a plurality of SRS(s) to the multiple TRPs in accordance with the SRS configuration. Other aspects, features, and examples are also claimed and described.
US12301483B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit compressed interference information to a network entity. The UE may measure interference at the UE over a set of interference measurement resources. The UE may determine an interference distribution over the set of resources. The UE may encode the interference distribution using a compressions scheme which may reduce a payload or size of the interference distribution. The compression scheme may include compressing the distribution of the interference. Encoding the interference information may include generating a mean vector and a covariance matrix representative of the distribution of the interference measured over the given set of interference measurement resources. The UE may transmit the encoded interference information, and the network entity may decode the encoded interference information. The network entity may schedule communications with the UE based on the interference information.
US12301479B2
Described herein are systems, methods, and software to enhance network traffic management. In one implementation, a first host identifies a packet to be transferred from a first virtual machine on the first host to a second virtual machine on a second host. In response to identifying the packet, the first host identifies a source logical port for the first virtual machine, and transferring a communication to the second host, wherein the communication encapsulates the data packet and the source logical port. Once the packet is received by the second host, the second host may use the source logical port to determine a forwarding action for the packet.
US12301478B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for performing threat remediation through a switch fabric of a virtualized network environment. Data traffic passing into a virtualized network environment including a plurality of virtual machines running on a switch fabric is monitored. A network threat introduced through at a least a portion of the data traffic is identified at the switch fabric. One or more remedial measures are performed in the network environment based on the identification of the network threat in the virtualized network environment.
US12301471B2
The present disclosure provides techniques for controlling transmissions in time-sensitive networks (TSNs) and/or for time-sensitive applications (TSAs), including techniques for providing low latency and scalable gate control for TSNs and TSAs, configuring multiple TSAs to share the same physical network link, and enabling TSNs/TSAs to utilize Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) mechanisms.
US12301469B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, during a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) reordering timer period, whether one or more packet transfer criteria are satisfied. The UE may transfer, during the PDCP reordering timer period, one or more packets from a reordering window based at least in part on a determination that the one or more packet transfer criteria are satisfied. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12301468B2
A multipath transmission control method oriented to deadlines of data blocks, includes: allocating transmission paths and timeslots to multiple data blocks to be sent at a sender according to heterogeneous attributes of the multiple data blocks and current network conditions, wherein the heterogeneous attributes comprise deadlines, sizes and priorities of the multiple data blocks; determining whether sending condition changes; and when the sending condition changes, rescheduling the multiple data blocks to be sent.
US12301462B2
In embodiments of systems and methods for managing end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) in a communication path spanning a first communication network and a second communication network may include determining by a network element of the first communication network an end-to-end QoS requirement for communicating packets from a packet source to a packet destination via the communication path, determining by the network element a QoS provided by the second communication network within the communication path, and configuring the first communication network to provide sufficient QoS to support the end-to-end QoS requirement based on the QoS provided by the second communication network.
US12301461B2
Some embodiments provide a novel method for dynamically processing data message flows using different non-uniform memory access (NUMA) nodes of a processing system. Each NUMA node includes a memory and processors that can access data other memories of other NUMA nodes. A load balancing application associated with a first NUMA node receives flows destined for an endpoint application. The flows are assigned to the first NUMA node to be forwarded to the endpoint application. The load balancing application monitors a central processing (CPU) usage of the first NUMA node to determine whether the CPU usage of the first NUMA node exceeds a particular threshold. When the CPU usage of the first NUMA node exceeds the particular threshold, the load balancing application reassigns at least a subset of the flows to the second NUMA node for processing.
US12301460B1
A different network address is assigned to each port of a first device and a second device that are configured to exchange traffic over a multi-path connection of a transport layer protocol. When a timeout is detected by the first device indicating that a packet sent to a first network address assigned to a first port of the second device was not received, the first device can regenerate the packet with a second network address assigned to a second port of the second device, and send the regenerated packet to the second network address of the second device. The first device can send heartbeat packets to the first port in an exponential backoff manner and, upon receiving a heartbeat acknowledgement from the first port, resume sending the packets to the first port.
US12301459B2
An example method may include receiving upload packets, at an interconnect server center (ISC) device from a virtual private network (VPN) client device, and the upload packets may include a header identifying the (ISC) device and a destination server as destination fields, transmitting, via the ISC device, tests packets along a plurality of different Internet pathways to identify network characteristics of the Internet pathways, determining an amount of time until one or more responses to the test packets are received, and forwarding the upload packets to a VPN server for routing to the destination server via an Internet pathway selected based on the amount of time associated with the received test packets.
US12301438B1
Aspects are described that utilize a distributed network of measurement points to detect sources of lag in a network, but are not so limited. Sources of lag can be detected at particular locations in a network or multiple networks using a plurality of distributed measurement points. Each measurement point can be configured to monitor network conditions at a particular network location using a measurement client to perform a network testing procedure with a measurement stream. Each measurement point can also include a measurement server configured to receive a measurement stream from at least one measurement client. A controller is configured to manage and control one or more of the plurality of measurement clients using a secure connection. Aspects are configured to detect one or more sources of lag of a distributed network of devices and/or cause procedures to be implemented to mitigate identified sources of lag.
US12301437B1
Edge analytics and other processes for assessing performance of network elements operating at an edge or other remote access point of a service provider network is contemplated. The edge analytics may be facilitated with edge devices connected, embedded or otherwise associated with the network elements collecting data, metrics or other information reflective of the performance thereof.
US12301431B2
A plurality of user segments is defined. Each user segment has a respective profile corresponding to one or more characteristics shared by one or more users. A plurality of elements of a user interface for a mobile application is defined. Each user segment is associated with a different subset of the elements. A first request is received to display the user interface on a first mobile device of a first user. In response to the first request, user data of the first user is analyzed. Based on the analysis, a first user segment to which the first user belongs is determined. The mobile application is then instructed to display the user interface according to a first customized layout on the first mobile device. The first customized layout includes a first subset of elements associated with the first user segment.
US12301422B2
A system, includes processing circuitry; and a memory connected to the processing circuitry, wherein the memory is configured to store executable instructions that, in response to being executed by the processing circuitry, facilitate performance of operations to receive, by a policy manager, one or more events from a databus; trigger, based on the one or more events, an existing assurance policy; trigger, based on the existing assurance policy, a prediction request to an artificial intelligence (AI)/(ML) machine learning application; receive, by the policy manager, a change recommendation from the AI/ML application; create, by the policy manager, a new assurance policy based on the change recommendation from the AI/ML application; and trigger, by the policy manager, a corrective action to be taken based on a triggering of the new assurance policy implementing the change recommendation.
US12301414B2
In one embodiment, techniques include a method that includes determining, based at least on historical usage information of a tracking device and tracking device diagnostic information, a length of time the tracking device can continue to operate. The method includes determining that the length of time does not satisfy a first power condition out of one or more power conditions. The method includes determining reconfiguration instructions for the tracking device based at least on the historical usage information, tracking device diagnostic information, and projected usage information of the tracking device. The reconfiguration instructions are selected to cause the tracking device to satisfy the one or more power conditions. The method includes storing the reconfiguration instructions for the tracking device in a database in association with a flag indicating that pending reconfiguration instructions are available for the tracking device.
US12301411B2
An edge gateway deployed within an overlay network interconnecting a first public cloud network with an on-premises network is described. Coupled to a controller, the edge gateway is configured to receive a configuration file and attestation data from a controller, analyze the configuration file to obtain at least a first network address being used as an interface for secure communications with the controller, establish a secure interconnect with the controller based on the attestation data, and conduct a provisioning operation to initiate a request to the controller for edge gateway software thereby automated provisioning the edge gateway without human intervention. The edge gateway experiences automated provisioning based on a configuration file and attestation data upload.
US12301409B2
A field device configuration tool includes: a user interface; a processing unit; and a memory. The processing unit controls the user interface to present information for a parameter of a field device on a display of the user interface. The user interface enables a user of the field device to input a semantic identification ID for the parameter of the field device. The processing unit maps the semantic identification ID to the parameter for the field device as a mapping. The processing unit saves the mapping between the semantic ID and the parameter in the memory as a saved mapping.
US12301403B2
Techniques are described by which a network management system (NMS) is configured to provide identification of root cause failure through the detection of network scope failures. For example, the NMS comprises one or more processors; and a memory comprising instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to: generate a hierarchical attribution graph comprising attributes representing different network scopes at different hierarchical levels; receive network event data, wherein the network event data is indicative of operational behavior of the network, including one or more of successful events or one or more failure events associated with one or more client devices; and apply a machine learning model to the network event data and to a particular network scope in the hierarchical attribution graph to detect whether the particular network scope has failure.
US12301396B2
There is disclosed a method of operating a transmitting radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes transmitting first control signaling covering one or more first allocation units in a control transmission time interval, and transmitting second control signaling covering one or more second allocation units in the control transmission time interval, wherein the second control signaling is shifted relative to the first control signaling, and wherein the second control signaling is shifted relative to the first control signaling based on a complex conjugation operation. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US12301393B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems (e.g., non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems), a base station may serve a large number of user equipments (UEs) on the uplink. To improve detectability for these uplink transmissions (e.g., if reference signals are not available for the transmissions), the UEs may implement parallel transmissions of preambles with uplink data. A UE may split the uplink data into one or more data layers, and may select one or more preamble layers to transmit superposed with the data layers. These preambles may be sequences known to both the UE and the base station to aid in detectability. The UE may assign different signature sequences to each of these layers based on cross-correlation values (e.g., assigning sequences with higher cross-correlation values to the data layers for improved detectability), and may scramble the layers into a single shared signal for transmission.
US12301391B2
Provided is a near-field communication (NFC) receiver. The NFC receiver includes at least one antenna configured to receive an amplitude modulation (AM) signal, a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to generate an in-phase (I)-sample by sampling the AM signal based on a first clock signal, a second ADC configured to generate a quadrature-phase (Q)-sample by sampling the AM signal based on a second clock signal, the second clock signal having a phase difference of 90° from the first clock signal, and processing circuitry configured to calculate a root-sum-square (RSS) value between the I-sample and the Q-sample, and detect an envelope of the AM signal by using the RSS value.
US12301389B2
Decision feedback equalization (DFE) taps and related apparatuses and methods are disclosed. An apparatus includes a first electrically controllable switch, a second electrically controllable switch, and one or more delay elements. The first electrically controllable switch receives a history bit and selectively provides the history bit to gate terminals of first transistors of a DFE tap circuitry. The second electrically controllable switch receives a complementary history bit and selectively provides the complementary history bit to second gate terminals of second transistors of the DFE tap circuitry. The one or more delay elements provide one or more delayed data integration clock signals responsive to one or more data integration clock signals. A complementary delayed data integration clock signal controls switching of the first electrically controllable switch and the second electrically controllable switch.
US12301388B2
Techniques for smoothing a signal are disclosed. The system partitions the portion of the data sequence into a stable subsequence and an unstable subsequence of data points. The system applies a rate of change exhibited by the stable subsequence to the unstable subsequence to create a smoothed, more stable subsequence.
US12301383B2
A network element includes at least one processor and at least one memory. The at least one memory stores instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network element to: establish, via the aggregate gateway function, a separate packet forwarding control protocol session for each packet data unit (PDU) session between the residential gateway and the network; and facilitate, via the aggregate gateway function, network access by the residential gateway via each PDU session according to a corresponding, separate packet forwarding control protocol session.
US12301382B2
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for processing data messages for routable subnets of a logical network, the logical network implemented by a software-defined network (SDN) and connecting multiple machines. The method receives an inbound data message. The method performs a DNAT (destination network address translation) operation on the received data message to identify a record associated with a destination IP (Internet protocol) address of the data message. From the record, the method identifies a VLAN (virtual local area network) identifier, an LNI (logical network identifier), and a destination host computer IP address for the data message. The method encapsulates the data message with an outer header containing the destination host computer IP address and the VLAN identifier. The method forwards the encapsulated data message to the destination host computer.
US12301380B2
Protocol detection circuits for detecting the field device protocol of a field device attached to a channel having a data line are sequentially connected to the data line by a controller that communicates to the field device through the protocol detection circuits. The protocol detection circuits are disconnected from the field device after protocol detection is completed. The channel may be one of a number of channels; the controller may also connect and disconnect the protocol detection circuits from the one channel whereby the protocol detection circuits can be used with any channel. After the protocol of the field device is identified a protocol adapter can be inserted into the channel to enable data conversion between the field device protocol and an another protocol used by the channel for data transmission.
US12301379B2
Systems and methods for controlling routing in premises management systems are described. A system may comprise a server located external to a premises. The server may be configured to receive, from a user device located external to the premises, a request for content from a premises device located at the premises. The server may be configured to transmit, to a gateway device located at the premises, a request to cause transmission of the content. The gateway device may configured to determine, based on the request to cause transmission of the content and a capability of a network, a routing protocol for transmission of the content. The gateway device may be configured to cause transmission of the content. The transmission of the content may use the determined routing protocol. The transmission of the content may be via the network.
US12301376B2
Techniques are disclosed for dynamically adjusting transmission parameters such as transmission output power and the energy detection (ED) threshold (TH) utilized by wireless devices to prevent collision and interference between different device transmissions. The techniques include dynamically adjusting the transmission parameters based upon various scenarios or conditions. The techniques include dynamically adjusting the transmission parameters on a per-packet basis, depending upon the particular type of packet, and/or considering other type of communication parameters.
US12301375B2
A wireless device (110) obtains a codebook that is based on a first downlink data to uplink feedback timing set (30) for feedback associated with multicast downlink data and a second downlink data to uplink feedback timing set (31) for feedback associated with unicast downlink data. A number of downlink slots associated with the codebook is determined based on a union of the first set and the second set. The wireless device transmits feedback to a network node (160) based on the codebook. A number of feedback bits (32) in the codebook for a downlink slot associated with the codebook is determined based on a union of a first Time Domain Resource Allocation, TDRA, list and a second TDRA list. The first list indicates possible allocations of symbols for a downlink shared channel for multicast. The second list indicates possible allocations of symbols for a downlink shared channel for unicast.
US12301372B2
A chassis front-end is disclosed. The chassis front-end may include a switchboard including an Ethernet switch, a Baseboard Management Controller, and a mid-plane connector. The chassis front-end may also include a mid-plane including at least one storage device connector and a speed logic to inform at least one storage device of an Ethernet speed of the chassis front-end. The Ethernet speeds may vary.
US12301368B2
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for providing Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) techniques for a non-terrestrial network. For example, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may transmit, to a satellite base station (BS), uplink (UL) feedback that includes configuration information for redundancy versions (RVs) and cross redundancy versions (cRVs). The WTRU may receive one or more first RVs associated with a first transport block (TB). The WTRU may receive one or more second RVs associated with a second TB and at least one cross redundancy version (cRV) associated with the first TB and second TB. The cRV may include parity bits generated from both the first TB and second TB. If at least one of the first TB or the second TB is unsuccessfully decoded, the WTRU may decode the first TB and second TB jointly based on the at least one cRV.
US12301366B2
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station, a first indication to disable hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for a number of instances of a multicast transport block (TB). The method also includes receiving, from the base station, a second indication identifying a value of the number of instances of the multicast TB. The method further includes receiving, from the base station, one or more instances of the multicast TB. The method still further includes determining, based on the one or more received instances, whether the multicast TB is recoverable. The method further includes selectively transmitting, to the base station, HARQ feedback after all instances of the multicast TB have been transmitted by the base station based on the determination of whether the multicast TB is recoverable.
US12301363B2
Provided are methods and apparatuses for transmitting HARQ feedback information for sidelink transmission. In particular, a method of a transmitter user equipment (Tx UE) is provided for transmitting the HARQ feedback information for the sidelink transmission. The method may include: receiving, from the base station, resource allocation information on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting, to the base station, the HARQ feedback information for the sidelink transmission to a receiver user equipment (Rx UE); generating the HARQ feedback information based on a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) for the sidelink transmission received from the Rx UE; and transmitting the HARQ feedback information over the PUCCH based on the resource allocation information to the base station.
US12301353B2
Methods, a Base Station (BS), and a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system for transmitting and receiving control information are provided. The method for transmitting control information by a BS in a wireless communication system includes receiving information related to a signal transmitted by a second BS that the second BS which is a neighboring BS of the first BS, determining whether a second UE using an identical resource to that used by a first UE included in a cell of the first BS exists within a cell of the second BS based on the received information, when the second UE exists, generating control information for controlling a signal transmitted to the second UE by the second BS based on the received information, and transmitting the generated control information to the first UE through a control channel.
US12301352B2
Methods and systems are described for obtaining a plurality of information bits, and responsively partitioning the obtained plurality of information bits into a plurality of subsets of information bits, generating a plurality of streams of forward error correction (FEC)-encoded bits using a plurality of FEC encoders receiving respective subsets of the plurality of subsets of information bits, providing the plurality of streams of FEC-encoded bits to a plurality of sub-channel encoders, each sub-channel encoder receiving a respective stream of FEC-encoded bits from a different FEC encoder of the plurality of FEC encoders for generating a set of codewords of a vector signaling code, and wherein sequential streams of FEC-encoded bits from a given FEC encoder are provided to different sub-channel encoders for each successively generated set of codewords, and transmitting the successively generated sets of codewords of the vector signaling code over a multi-wire bus.
US12301344B2
Aspects presented herein may improve communications at high bandwidth or coverage limited scenarios, which may specify high transceiver energy efficiency and robustness to non-linear power amplifiers. In one aspect, a first network node transmits first information indicative of at least one of a modulation scheme or a modulation parameter to a second network node, where the modulation scheme is from a set of modulation schemes and the modulation parameter is associated with the modulation scheme, and where the set of modulation schemes includes one or more of: APSK, QAM, CPM, ceCPM, or MACPM. The first network node, from the second network node, second information indicative of at least one of the modulation scheme or the modulation parameter associated with the modulation scheme for at least one transmission.
US12301334B2
The present invention discloses a multi-beamforming optimization method for space-based ADS-B based on a coverage matrix. The method includes: calculating signal-to-noise ratios of received signals based on an ADS-B signal model and an air-space channel model; deriving the correct reception probability of ADS-B signals by a satellite with different signal-to-noise ratios and with different numbers of aircraft on the basis of analyzing a correct decoding probability and a collision probability; and in the case that the constraint of satellite coverage metric is satisfied, aiming at minimizing the update interval of position messages at the update probability of 95%, establishing a digital multi-beamforming optimization model for space-based ADS-B.
US12301323B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may apply a precoding operation to a downlink physical channel. The network node may obtain a plurality of coefficients associated with a non-linearity of the downlink physical channel in accordance with estimating a cross-correlation of a plurality of power delay profiles associated with the precoding operation. The network node may precode a physical downlink shared channel communication in accordance with a result of the precoding operation. The network node may transmit the plurality of coefficients via a physical downlink control channel communication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12301312B2
Matrix multiplication is performed using a photonic computing block. Matrices are preprocessed to derive representative positive, real-valued matrices. The representative matrices are multiplied using a photonic computing block in which elements of a first matrix are encoded as a signal intensity and elements of a second matrix are encoded by tuning a spectral filter to apply a corresponding weight coefficient. Pairwise multiplications of matrix elements are performed by processing different wavelength components of an overall optical signal. A balanced photodiode receives the different wavelength components following manipulation in order to complete the multiplication. A matrix multiplication can be partitioned to fit a photonic computing block. The partitions are processed in parallel by multiple photonic computing blocks then reassembled into a final matrix. The multiplication operation can be part of a matrix inversion operation. Applications include (massive) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) precoding and detection, beamforming and other wireless communication applications.
US12301310B2
The present disclosure relates to electronic device, communication method and storage medium in a wireless communication system. There is provided an electronic device on user device side, comprising a processing circuitry configured to: receive, from a control device, configuration on an association between a first reference signal and a second reference signal; receive, from the control device, an indication for the first reference signal; and in response to the indication for the first reference signal, implement reception of a third reference signal by using spatial reception parameters for the second reference signal based on the association between the first reference signal and the second reference signal.
US12301307B2
A communication device communicates a physical (PHY) frame including a preamble and a data field. The preamble includes a Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF), a Legacy Signal Field (L-SIG), an EHT Signal Field (EHT-SIG-A), an EHT Short Training Field (EHT-STF), and an EHT Long Training Field (EHT-LTF), and the EHT-SIG-A includes a subfield indicating the number of spatial streams which are formed by the communication device and not less than one communication device different from the communication device.
US12301303B2
A data transmission method includes: establishing a near field communication connection with a terminal; in a process of receiving data sent by the terminal, monitoring a time interval between a time when the near field communication connection with the terminal is interrupted and a time when the near field communication connection with the terminal is restored; and if the time interval is greater than or equal to a breakpoint resuming time threshold, sending a data retransmission instruction to the terminal.
US12301301B2
A system, method and computer application to log signal egress (leakage signal) readings from a test instrument during a “walkout” mode where the technician and test instrument have left a vehicle and troubleshooting is being performed on foot. A unique troubleshooting and discovery dataset is created and capable of revealing problems not previously discoverable using vehicle mounted test instruments. In addition, the dataset may be used for quality control and other purposes such as e.g., providing a report or mapping of the path the technician used during the troubleshooting process. Augmented reality features may also be displayed on the technician's mobile device to facilitate finding the source of one or more leaks.
US12301299B2
The present document relates to techniques (e.g., devices and methods) for signalling, e.g., for new radio unlicensed (NR-U). A user equipment (UE) exchanges control signals with a first cell and a second cell. The first cell is a licensed or unlicensed cell and the at least one second cell is an unlicensed cell. The UE exchanges control signals with the first cell and, meanwhile: receives assistance information assisting the UE in receiving at least one discovery reference signal, the assistance information including timing information regarding the timing of the at least one discovery reference signal periodically sent by the at least one second cell; perform measurement(s) on discovery reference signal as acquired by the UE, from the at least one second cell, using the timing information included in the assistance information.
US12301296B2
A phase calibration method for a phased array antenna is provided. The method includes: sequentially calibrating M×N antenna units based on a pre-obtained test voltage set including first test voltages; sequentially loading the first test voltages to the antenna unit in the ith row and the jth column, and acquiring phase and amplitude information of a microwave signal radiated by the antenna unit every time one first test voltage is loaded; acquiring first array vectors through analysis based on the phase and amplitude information of the acquired microwave signals of the antenna unit under different first test voltages; obtaining a calibration response vector of the antenna unit under each first test voltage in the test voltage set through a first preset algorithm based on the first array vector, and determining a target voltage-phase curve corresponding to the antenna unit in the ith row and the jth column.
US12301287B2
An example apparatus may include an optical splitter apparatus that includes a dual mode fiber having a single mode fiber core embedded in a multi-mode fiber core, a plurality of single mode fibers, and a funnel waveguide coupling the dual mode fiber to the single mode fibers. The optical splitter apparatus may be for use in a passive optical network. The single mode fiber core may be for transmitting downstream optical signals, where the funnel waveguide distributes the downstream optical signals to the single mode fibers. In addition, the single mode fibers may transmit upstream optical signals, and the funnel waveguide may direct the upstream optical signals into the multi-mode fiber core. The optical splitter apparatus may have an asymmetric insertion loss ratio between the downstream optical signals received via the single mode fiber core and the upstream optical signals received via the single mode fibers.
US12301286B2
A system for enabling signal penetration into a building includes a transceiver located on an exterior of the building for receiving signals at a first frequency transmitted from a source outside of the building. An optical bridge receives the signals at the first frequency that experiences losses when penetrating an exterior surface of the building, converts the received signals at the first frequency into a first format that overcome losses caused by penetrating an exterior surface of the building and transmits the signals through the exterior surface of the building. A WiFi transceiver located on the interior of the building and connected to the optical bridge converts between the signals in the first format and WiFi signals and for transmitting the WiFi signals to the interior of the building and receiving the WiFi signals from the interior of the building.
US12301283B2
Various techniques include detecting noise in a network, identifying the type of noise in the network, localizing noise in the network, determining noise scores for network devices, and/or determining likelihoods that particular devices are causing noise and/or are in proximity of a point of entry of noise into the network.
US12301281B2
Provided are a method and apparatus for registering a new terminal using chromatic dispersion distance estimation. The method of registering a new terminal, performed by a transport unit (TU), includes performing frame synchronization through a downstream packet received from a transport node (TN), identifying a position of a frequency of a spectral null and a number of frequencies of spectral nulls through analysis on a frequency spectrum of the received downstream packet, estimating a transmission distance of an optical fiber to the TN, based on the identified position of the frequency of the spectral null and the identified number of frequencies of spectral nulls, and determining a timing of transmitting a registration request message, based on the estimated transmission distance, where the discovery information message is received from the TN.
US12301277B2
A user device, UE, and a base station, BS, for a wireless communication system is described. Each is using a transmission scheme on a radio resource, and is to determine one or more parameters of a radio channel associated with the radio resource, and to adapt the transmission scheme by selecting an additional radio resource on the basis of the determined one or more parameters. Further a wireless communication system, comprising two or more of the above devices, corresponding methods and a computer program product are described.
US12301274B2
An electronic device may include a transceiver, an antenna, and a front end module (FEM) coupled between the transceiver and antenna. Components on the FEM may operate on radio-frequency signals. The FEM may include a digital controller with a leakage management engine. The leakage management engine may monitor power supply voltages received by the FEM. In response to detection of a trigger condition, the leakage management engine may power off a set of the components while at least some of the FEM remains powered on. The trigger condition may be a change in the power supply voltages or a host command received from a host processor. Using the leakage management engine to power off the set of front end components may serve to minimize leakage current on the FEM, thereby maximizing battery life and shelf life for the device, without the use of bulky and expensive external load switches.
US12301273B2
Disclosed is a cover for a foldable electronic device. The cover includes: a first cover portion configured to be coupled to a first housing of the electronic device, a second cover portion configured to be coupled to a second housing of the electronic device, a connecting portion provided between the first cover portion and the second cover portion and extending in a first direction, the connecting portion being configured such that the first cover portion and the second cover portion are folded to be superimposed on each other or are unfolded, and a pen holder configured to at least partially accommodate a pen and mounted on the connecting portion to be detachable.
US12301259B2
A decoding device includes a memory and a processor configured to execute inputting a code word encoded by a polar code from an original message; decoding the original message from the code word based on a conditional probability expressed by a symmetric parameterization and having observation information as a condition; and outputting the decoded original message.
US12301253B2
This application is directed to compressing check node data for an electronic device. The electronic device identifies a check node corresponding to a subset of codeword symbols in a block of data and determines check node data that indicates a likelihood of the subset of codeword symbols being erroneous. A set of data bits are determined based on a value combination of data items of the check node data to uniquely identify the value combination among a set of selected value combinations according to a predefined relationship. The electronic device stores, in a memory block, the set of data bits representing the data items of the check node data of the check node. Each data item requires more data bits to represent all possible values of the respective data item than data bits of the set of data bits.
US12301252B2
This application is directed to compressing check node data for an electronic device. The electronic device identifies a check node corresponding to a subset of codeword symbols in a block of data and determines check node data that indicates a likelihood of the subset of codeword symbols being erroneous. A set of data bits are determined based on a value combination of data items of the check node data to uniquely identify the value combination among a set of selected value combinations according to a predefined relationship. The electronic device stores, in a memory block, the set of data bits representing the data items of the check node data of the check node. Each data item requires more data bits to represent all possible values of the respective data item than data bits of the set of data bits.
US12301248B2
In one aspect, an analog to digital converter (ADC) for a multiply-accumulator (MAC) system comprising: an ADC control that receives a VREF and generates a plurality of timing signals to an ADC, and wherein the plurality of timing signals comprises an S1 signal, an S3 signal, an S4 signal, an ECO signal, a CLOCK signal, and a COUNTER
US12301247B2
The present disclosure relates to circuitry comprising: digital circuitry configured to generate a digital output signal; and monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a supply voltage to the digital circuitry and to output a control signal for controlling operation of the digital circuitry, wherein the control signal is based on the supply voltage.
US12301246B2
In some embodiments, a calibration circuit can include a first circuit configured to generate a first output voltage based on a first reference voltage, and a second circuit configured to compare the first output voltage and a second reference voltage. The calibration circuit can further include a calibration block configured to provide an adjustment to the first circuit based on the comparison of the first output voltage and the second reference voltage, with the adjustment being configured to compensate for a change in the first reference voltage. In some embodiments, such a calibration circuit can be utilized for and/or be a part of a digital-to-analog converter for wireless audio applications.
US12301244B2
An example apparatus includes: resistor ladder circuitry including a plurality of intermediate voltage nodes; a first plurality of switches having inputs coupled to a plurality of intermediate voltage nodes and having outputs; first level decoder circuitry configured to: receive a set of input bits; and open or close ones of the first plurality of switches based on a first subset of the input bits; a second plurality of switches having inputs coupled to the outputs of the first plurality of switches and having outputs coupled to a common node; and second level decoder circuitry configured to: receive the set of input bits; and open or close ones of the second plurality of switches based on a second subset of the input bits, the first and the second subsets sharing one of the input bits, wherein the output voltage is to be coupled to the common node.
US12301242B2
There is provided an analog-to-digital converter circuit including: a first converter circuit generating a first digital code by performing analog-to-digital conversion on the basis of an input voltage; a second converter circuit generating a second digital code by performing, on the basis of the input voltage and the first digital code, analog-to-digital conversion over a voltage range wider than that of a least significant bit of the first converter circuit; an error detector detecting a conversion error of the analog-to-digital conversion on the basis of the first and second digital codes, thereby generating error data indicating a bit having a conversion error and the kind of the conversion error; and a calibration circuit estimating an error factor on the basis of the first and second digital codes and the error data, and performing calibration of a circuit relevant to the estimated error factor on the basis of an estimation result.
US12301235B2
The semiconductor device includes: a first power module having a first reference potential terminal and a first control signal input terminal; a second power module, connected in parallel to the first power module, having a second reference potential terminal and a second control signal input terminal; a first capacitor connected between the first control signal input terminal and the first reference potential terminal; and a first filter connected in series to the first capacitor, on an inter-control terminal path extending from the first control signal input terminal through the first capacitor to the second control signal input terminal. The first filter has a frequency characteristic that an impedance thereof increases as a frequency increases.
US12301229B2
An adaptive voltage scaling technique includes using a temperature sensor arranged on a semiconductor die to determine a current die temperature of the semiconductor die, using a performance sensor arranged on a semiconductor die to determine a current performance metric of the semiconductor die, determining whether the current performance metric matches an expected performance metric based at least partially on the current die temperature and, if the current performance metric does not match the expected performance metric, indicate a performance sensor error, when a performance sensor error is indicated, determining an updated power supply voltage for correcting the performance sensor error, and causing a current power supply voltage supplied by a power supply voltage source of the semiconductor die to be changed to the updated power supply voltage.
US12301228B2
An integrated circuit includes a flip-flop circuit and a gating circuit. The flip-flop circuit is arranged to receive an input data for generating a master signal during a writing mode according to a first clock signal and a second clock signal, and to output an output data according to the first clock signal and the second clock signal during a storing mode. The gating circuit is arranged for generating the first clock signal and the second clock signal according to the master signal and an input clock signal. When the input clock signal is at a signal level, the first clock signal and the second clock signal are at different logic levels. When the input clock signal is at another signal level, the first clock signal and the second clock signal are at a same logic level determined according to a signal level of the master signal.
US12301224B2
A method for readout of a singlet-triplet qubit in a donor based quantum processing element is disclosed. The method includes: initialising the singlet-triplet qubit in a ground state |G; performing a shelving readout; using a final measured charge configuration of the singlet-triplet qubit to determine information about a current Zeeman energy difference; and using the information about the current Zeeman energy difference to adjust mapping of the shelving readout.
US12301219B2
Systems and methods are provided for an electronic device that comprises a core logic circuit coupled to a supply voltage rail and an operating voltage rail. During a standard operation, the supply voltage rail has a supply voltage, the operating voltage rail has an operating voltage, and a post driver voltage rail has an overdrive voltage that is greater than the operating voltage. The electronic device further comprises a first power clamp circuit coupled to the supply voltage rail and the post driver voltage rail, a low-side logic-high voltage rail coupled to the first end of the core logic circuit, and a first power-to-power clamp circuit coupled to the low-side logic-high voltage rail and the post driver voltage rail. The first power-to-power clamp circuit is configured to receive electrostatic discharge (ESD) current between the post driver voltage rail and the low-side logic-high voltage rail.
US12301210B2
A packaged acoustic wave component is disclosed. The packaged acoustic wave component can include a first acoustic wave resonator that includes a first interdigital transducer electrode that is positioned over a first piezoelectric layer. The packaged acoustic wave component can also include a second acoustic wave resonator including a second interdigital transducer electrode positioned over a second piezoelectric layer. The second piezoelectric layer is bonded to the first piezoelectric layer. The packaged acoustic wave component can further include a stopper structure that is positioned over the first piezoelectric layer. The first stopper structure is positioned above a via and extends through the first piezoelectric layer. The stopper structure is in electrical communication with the first interdigital transducer electrode and includes a material which reflects at least fifty percent of light having a wavelength of 355 nanometers.
US12301207B1
A resonant member of a MEMS resonator oscillates in a mechanical resonance mode that produces non-uniform regional stresses such that a first level of mechanical stress in a first region of the resonant member is higher than a second level of mechanical stress in a second region of the resonant member. A plurality of openings within a surface of the resonant member are disposed more densely within the first region than the second region and at least partly filled with a compensating material that reduces temperature dependence of the resonant frequency corresponding to the mechanical resonance mode.
US12301196B2
A filter device includes a dielectric substrate, first and second ground electrodes connected to a ground terminal, and resonators between the ground electrodes and electromagnetically coupled to each other. The ground electrodes are at different positions in a normal direction of the dielectric substrate. Each of the resonators includes a first capacitor electrode partially overlapping with the first ground electrode in plan view of the dielectric substrate, a second capacitor electrode partially overlapping with the second ground electrode in plan view of the dielectric substrate, and a via connecting the capacitor electrodes. The resonators include a first resonator connected to an input terminal, a second resonator connected to an output terminal, and a third resonator between the first and second resonators. Shunt electrodes are connected to the via and the ground terminal in the first and second resonators, respectively.
US12301191B2
Disclosed herein are signal amplifier architectures that provide a plurality of gain modes. Different gain modes can use different paths through the amplifier architecture. Switches that are used to select the path through the amplifier architecture can be configured to also provide targeted impedance in a degeneration block or matrix. The switches that select the gain path are provided in the amplifier architecture and are thus not needed or used in the degeneration block, thereby reducing the size of the package for the amplifier architecture, improving the noise figure (NF), improving impedance matching, and eliminating the need for control logic associated with the degeneration block or matrix.
US12301188B2
The present invention relates to an operational amplifier, including: a symmetrical differential amplifier; a local common mode feedback circuit coupled to the symmetrical differential amplifier; a tail current source circuit including at least one first transistor and a second transistor and a current source resistor. The tail current source circuit is configured to adjust a control voltage of the first transistor by using the second transistor such that a predetermined reference current flows through a load path of the first transistor.
US12301187B2
A signal input/output circuit includes a signal amplification circuit and a current control circuit. The signal amplification circuit configured to amplify and output an input signal transmitted through an input/output line. The current control circuit configured to induce a reverse virtual current corresponding to an output signal of the signal amplification circuit. The current control unit configured to reflect the reverse virtual current on the input/output line.
US12301186B2
A differential amplifier is provided. The differential amplifier includes a first load, a second load, a current source, a differential pair circuit, a first and a second switch circuit. The differential pair circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. The first switch circuit controls the first and the second transistors, and the second switch circuit controls the third and the fourth transistors. Through the control and selection of the first and second switch circuits, a differential pair is selected in the differential pair circuit to receive and process a first input signal and a second input signal for signal.
US12301185B2
Apparatus and methods for adaptive power amplifier biasing are provided. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier that provides amplification to a radio frequency (RF) signal, and a power amplifier bias control circuit that generates a bias signal of the power amplifier based on a bandwidth signal indicating a bandwidth of the RF signal. The power amplifier bias control circuit has a bandwidth that adapts to the bandwidth of the RF signal as indicated by the bandwidth signal.
US12301183B2
A switching audio amplifier and method of operation. The switching audio amplifier comprises a voltage supply selector coupling a power supply input to a first power supply voltage; a switching circuit generating a drive signal for a loudspeaker by modulating the power supply input based on a modulation signal; a pulse generator receiving an audio input signal and outputting the modulation signal based on the audio input signal and the voltage of the power supply input; and a supply voltage monitor. The supply voltage monitor is configured to increase the voltage of the power supply input by causing the voltage supply selector to couple the power supply input to a second power supply voltage responsive to the modulation signal exceeding the first threshold, and the supply voltage monitor preventing the voltage supply selector from reducing the voltage of the power supply input for a first time period.
US12301182B2
A class-D amplifier having an output driver with a first, second, and third driver, the output driver having a first output coupled to the first and third drivers, a second output coupled to the second driver; a sensing resistor coupled in series between the first driver and the first output; and a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller coupled to the inputs of the drivers and configured to receive an audio input signal; control a PWM generator to generate a first pulse signal and a second pulse signal based on the audio input signal and a power supply input; determine a voltage drop across the sensing resistor; and, responsive to the voltage drop being greater than a threshold, sequence control of the first pulse signal to the first driver and switch a voltage at the first driver to an increased voltage based on the voltage drop.
US12301174B2
A transimpedance amplifier system (TIA) for stabilizing high gain and high frequency signals while minimizing parasitic capacitance effects on the transimpedance amplifier system. The TIA includes an operational amplifier having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal. The TIA also includes a signal generating device operatively connected with the first input terminal of the operational amplifier. The TIA also includes a T-network feedback architecture operatively connected with the operational amplifier at the first input terminal of the operational amplifier and the output terminal of the operational amplifier. The T-network feedback architecture has a first impedance network and a second impedance network. The T-network feedback architecture is configured to suppress parasitic capacitance from the transimpedance amplifier system.
US12301171B2
Integrated Doherty power amplifiers are provided herein. In certain implementations, a Doherty power amplifier includes a carrier amplification stage that generates a carrier signal, a peaking amplification stage that generates a peaking signal, and an antenna structure that combines the carrier signal and the peaking signal. The antenna structure radiates a transmit wave in which the carrier signal and the peaking signal are combined with a phase shift.
US12301162B2
A system for mounting one or more solar panels, the system comprising: a third sub-assembly comprising: angled posts arranged transverse to each other, each angled post including a penetrating end arranged to penetrate and engage a post-mounting surface; an engagement bracket arranged to engage the angled posts in use; and a second sub-assembly comprising: an elongated member adapted to be mounted to the engagement bracket at a distance from the post-mounting surface and to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the post, the elongated member including at least one male portion that is elongated along a longitudinal axis of the elongated member; and a solar panel support member arranged to slidably receive an edge of a solar panel and including a female portion adapted to receive the at least one male portion of the elongated member, the solar panel support member adapted for pivotal movement about the longitudinal axis of the elongated member to provide a corresponding pivotal movement of the solar panel mounted thereto.
US12301148B2
A motor control device is connected to a power converter that performs power conversion from DC power to AC power and controls driving of an AC motor driven using the AC power, and the motor control device includes a carrier wave generation unit that generates a carrier wave, a carrier wave frequency adjustment unit that adjusts a frequency of the carrier wave, and a gate signal generation unit that performs pulse width modulation on a voltage command according to a torque command using the carrier wave and generates a gate signal for controlling an operation of the power converter, in which a phase difference between the voltage command and the carrier wave is randomly changed.
US12301147B2
A motor drive system includes a direct current (DC) bus that provides a DC link voltage across a DC link capacitor, and a split DC link mid-point circuit connected in parallel with the DC link capacitor. The split DC link mid-point circuit establishes a mid-point reference based on the DC link voltage. A power inverter is in signal communication with the DC bus. The power inverter includes one or more gate driver units configured to drive one or more corresponding switches. Each gate driver unit includes a mid-point ground connection that is connected to the mid-point reference. The split DC link mid-point circuit can define a voltage divide that establishes the mid-point reference and can be used to monitor the DC link voltage.
US12301138B2
The present invention relates to a piezoelectric motor that can be moved with very fine resolution at the nanometer level by means of a piezoelectric element (piezo actuator) that increases in length when a voltage is applied. The piezoelectric motor according to the invention is characterized by comprising a body having an upper surface and a lower surface, and a side connecting the upper surface and the lower surface, a piezoelectric material disposed on the upper surface of the body and extending longitudinally therefrom, and a rod having an upper surface and a lower surface, and extending longitudinally, and having one end connected to one end of the piezoelectric material and disposed on the upper surface of the body, and a support member disposed to span the rod and providing a predetermined frictional force on the rod, wherein the support member is driven by the rod to interlock with a contraction or an expansion of the piezoelectric material, wherein a lower surface of the support member and the upper surface of the body are at least partially in butted, and wherein the support member is driven by sliding on the upper surface of the body.
US12301136B2
A power conversion apparatus with modified cooling properties has been disclosed. The apparatus comprises an AC port, at least one DC port, a chassis, at least one power conversion module mounted in the chassis connectable to off-board conductors and the AC and the at least one DC ports, a module heat sink attached to each one of the at least one power conversion module for cooling the module, wherein the off-board inductors are mounted in the chassis together and separate from modules with one or more of an inductor heat sink and cooling fluid circulator for cooling the inductors.
US12301130B2
A power conversion device with a three-level TNPP circuit, includes: a voltage detection unit; a test pulse output unit that outputs a test pulse to an inner switching device connected in a forward direction from the DC neutral point to an AC output terminal when the voltages detected by the voltage detection unit rise and exceed a predetermined threshold; and a determination unit that determines, when the test pulse output unit outputs a test pulse to the inner switching device connected in the forward direction from the DC neutral point to the AC output terminal, upon drop in the voltage between the DC neutral point and the DC negative electrode detected by the voltage detection unit, that an outer switching device connected to the DC negative electrode has a short circuit failure.
US12301125B2
A power converter topology, comprising: a cascade connection of a first converter stage and a second converter stage; wherein the first converter stage comprises a current mode controlled pulse width modulation (PWM) converter having one or more pairs of switches forming a first switching bridge and an inductor connected to the output of the first switching bridge, the switching bridge generating a voltage Vlink; and wherein the second converter stage is a resonant converter having a switching stage having one or more pairs of switches forming a second switching bridge across the voltage Vlink generated by the first converter stage and a resonant tank connected to the output of the second switching bridge, to generate a resonator output voltage; the topology further comprising a transformer to transform the resonator output voltage to a transformed output voltage and a rectifier to rectify the transformed output voltage to an output voltage Vout, and wherein the duty cycle of the first switching bridge is varied according to a voltage derived from the value of the output voltage Vout, and wherein the duty cycle of the second switching bridge is fixed at 50:50.
US12301121B2
System and method for power transfer between the two DC voltage sources comprises a first and a second DC voltage source and a DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter includes a first bidirectional converter, an isolating transformer and a second bidirectional converter. The first bidirectional converter has a bridge circuit of variable configuration to increase the control range of the DC converter, the second pair of input/output pins being connected to the first winding of the isolating transformer via a series connected capacitor. According to the method, the voltage difference between the first and second DC voltage sources is determined, and according to the voltage difference value, the bridge configuration of the first bidirectional converter is changed between full-bridge and half-bridge.
US12301120B2
The present disclosure relates to a DC-to-DC converter. The DC-to-DC converter includes a first port coupled to a first full bridge and a transformer coupled to the first full bridge and to a second full bridge. The DC-to-DC converter further includes a second port coupled to the second full bridge; a first inductor coupled between the second full bridge and the second port; and a first freewheeling circuit including a first diode being coupled in series with a switch. The first freewheeling circuit is further coupled in parallel with the first inductor between the second full bridge and the second port. Thereby, the DC-to-DC converter has a wide input and wide output (WIWO) range and a voltage gain that is linear.
US12301119B2
An isolated switching regulator with adjustable power supplies is discussed. The isolated switching regulator includes a control circuit having a loop controller and a driver, which are powered by different power source based on different output voltage conditions.
US12301107B2
Methods and systems of powering a radio that can be mounted on a tower of a wireless communication system are provided in which a direct current (“DC”) voltage is provided to the radio over a power cable from a power supply configured to change the direct current (DC) output from the power supply based on a measured current level. The power supply is configured to change the DC voltage from a first voltage level to a second voltage level in response to the measured current being greater than or equal to a first threshold value.
US12301100B2
A power factor correction (PFC) circuit includes an alternating current input circuit, a totem-pole PFC circuit, an input sampling circuit, an output sampling circuit, and a PFC control protection circuit. A first output terminal of the alternating current input circuit is respectively connected to a first input terminal of the totem-pole PFC circuit and a first input terminal of the input sampling circuit.
US12301098B2
A device for protecting a converter and a control method thereof, the device including: a voltage detection unit that detects at least one of an input-stage voltage and an output-stage voltage of a converter; a switching device that connects an output stage of the converter and a load connected to the output stage, or blocks a connection; a controller that determines whether the detected input-stage voltage or output-stage voltage is out of a preset voltage range, and, when the voltage is out of the range, controls the switching device to cut off the connection between the output stage of the converter and the load; and a driving unit that controls an operation of at least one of the fuel cell and the battery so that a driving force of the vehicle is not generated by the fuel cell and the battery when the connection is cut off.
US12301085B1
The electromagnetic piston having two coils connected in series with a capacitor between the two coils. An electromagnetic chamber within the piston with one of the coils at each end of the chamber. A second set of coils connected to a power source. Copper connections on the piston to facilitate movement of power.
US12301084B2
The present invention may provide a motor including a housing, a stator disposed in the housing, a rotor disposed in the stator, a busbar disposed on the stator, a plate disposed on the busbar, and a terminal part including a body part in contact with the plate and a protruding part protruding from the body part and disposed on the plate, wherein a part of the body part is disposed between the housing and the plate in a radial direction.
US12301080B2
A motor system of the present disclosure includes a permanent magnet motor including a stator having N-phase windings and a rotor having a permanent magnet, N being a natural number greater than or equal to three, an inverter that supplies N-phase drive currents for generating a rotating magnetic field to the stator, and a zero-phase current supply unit that supplies a zero-phase current to the N-phase windings of the stator. The motor system applies the zero-phase current to the N-phase windings in response to an inter-terminal voltage of the permanent magnet motor reaching a predetermined value of the inter-terminal voltage.
US12301074B2
A conductive wire includes an angled protrusion having a tapered shape being integrated with a wire-shaped main body and configured to generate an arc between itself and an arc welding electrode. At least one of the pair of conductive members comprises an angled protrusion having a tapered shape. Welding of the conductive members is performed by melting the angled protrusion by generating an arc between the angled protrusion and an electrode.
US12301069B2
An electronic device mountable in an electrical motor and a method for manufacturing an electronic device mountable in an electrical motor are provided. The electronic device includes a printed circuit board with a hole for mounting a semiconductor package which includes an integrated magnetic sensing device, the semiconductor package including leads and reinforcement material. The semiconductor package is mounted in the hole with the leads soldered to the printed circuit board. A gap is present between the semiconductor package and the printed circuit board. The reinforcement material is at least covering part of the leads and at least part of the printed circuit board.
US12301065B2
Cable-locked position sensors are described that employ a flexible cable to couple rotation of a rotatable element, such as an output shaft of a gear motor, to a rotary position sensor. The disclosed sensors can be used to determine rotation and/or position of the rotatable element. The disclosed sensors are relatively small and inexpensive. The disclosed sensors may also be used as part of a servo motor, or in conjunction with gear motors to provide positional information for operation of the gear motor to thereby provide capabilities of a servo motor using an inexpensive gear motor.
US12301059B2
Provided is a rotating electric machine, including: a stator; and a rotor, wherein the rotor includes: a rotor core having a plurality of holes formed so as to be arranged in a circumferential direction of the rotor; and at least one permanent magnet, wherein the number of magnetic poles of the rotor is “p”, wherein the plurality of holes include a first hole into which the permanent magnet is inserted, and a second hole into which the permanent magnet is not inserted, the first hole including p/2 first holes, the second hole including p/2 second holes, wherein the first hole and the second hole are formed so as to be alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and wherein the second hole includes a first opening portion that opens to the stator side in a radial direction of the rotor.
US12301058B2
A rotor includes a rotor core having magnet-receiving holes formed therein, permanent magnets embedded respectively in the magnet-receiving holes of the rotor core, and an annular end magnet. The rotor is configured to generate both magnet torque by the permanent magnets and reluctance torque by outer core portions located on a radially outer side of the permanent magnets in the rotor core. The end magnet is provided at a position facing axial end faces of the outer core portions. Magnetic poles of the end magnet are arranged so as to respectively repel the outer core portions.
US12301052B2
Aspects of the disclosure include a power supply system is provided comprising first and second inputs, an output, a first group of power modules coupled to the inputs and the output, a second group of power modules coupled to the inputs, and at least one controller configured to control, in a reverse mode, the first group of power modules to provide power derived from the second input to the output, wherein a majority of power provided by each power module of the first group of power modules in the reverse mode is provided to the output, and control, in the reverse mode, the second group of power modules to provide power derived from the second input to the first input, wherein a majority of power provided by each power module of the second group of power modules in the reverse mode is provided to the first input.
US12301051B2
When a power outage occurs, an uninterruptable power supplies may lose all grid connections including a neutral connection which may be connected to ground. To avoid the loss of a ground connection to the power circuits of the UPS, a switch unit may be used to selectively connect a neutral conductor of the circuit to a ground terminal. The switch unit may comprise a power relay, a fast switch device (FSD), and a controller. The power relay and FSD may be connected in series between the neutral conductor of the circuit and a ground terminal. The controller may be configured to: close the FSD when the voltage between ground and neutral (Vng) goes above a first threshold, open the FSD when the voltage between any grid connection and neutral (Vg) goes above a second threshold, and close the FSD when Vg is below the second threshold.
US12301050B2
Split-bus electrical panel in parallel configuration to maximize PV/battery inverter back-feed power
An apparatus provides a single split-bus electrical panel with back-feed circuit breakers arranged and sized so that, for example, a single 225 A rated split-bus electrical panel with a 200 A main breaker may be used to connect a far higher photovoltaic power source than conventional configurations. The circuit breakers are connected to a Microgrid Interconnection Device for isolation of critical loads during a utility power outage. A first panel section of the split-bus panel is connected to a utility and supplies power to non-critical loads. A second panel section is connected to a renewable power source with battery back-up to supply power to the critical loads and is connected through a relay to the utility, in parallel with the first panel section, to supply both utility power and renewable power when there is no outage. The relay is configured to isolate the second panel when there is a utility outage.
US12301043B2
Provided are a substation system including an energy storage device, a method of calculating capacity of the energy storage device, and a control apparatus for the same. The control apparatus may include a charge and discharge determination unit configured to determine a charge or discharge operation of an energy storage device based on whether a measured output value is within an output operation range; a forecast error determination unit configured to determine a ratio of a period in which the measured output value is out of the output operation range with respect to a total period; and a capacity determination unit configured to determine capacity of the energy storage device based on the ratio.
US12301041B2
The embodiment of the application discloses a power replenishment system and method for energy storage device. The power replenishment system for energy storage device comprises: an energy storage device, and the energy storage device comprises a DC charging interface for power replenishment; a power replenishment device, comprising a DC output interface arranged to be connected with the DC charging interface, the power replenishment device is connected with a power grid end, and the power replenishment device is configured to convert an AC voltage of the power grid end into a DC voltage and transmit the DC voltage to the energy storage device via the DC output interface.
US12301033B2
A case body and charging pile. The case body includes a shell, a partition, electrical components and a heat dissipation assembly. The partition is arranged in the shell so as to divide the shell into a first cavity of sealed cavity and a second cavity, and the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet in communication with the second cavity; the electrical component is arranged in the first cavity; the heat dissipation assembly is arranged in the second cavity and used for dissipating heat to the electrical component. With the shell being divided into a first cavity and a second cavity, the heat dissipation assembly is separated from the electrical components. Therefore, cleaning water may be directly flushed into the second cavity through the air inlet and/or the air outlet to clean the heat dissipation assembly.
US12301029B2
A control device classifies a plurality of batteries included in a battery string into a first battery (e.g., Ni-MH) and a second battery (e.g., LiB). When a predetermined first condition is satisfied, the control device connects, to a power supply circuit, only the first battery among the batteries included in the battery string. When a predetermined second condition is satisfied, the control device connects, to the power supply circuit, only the second battery among the batteries included in the battery string.
US12301028B2
A battery system includes: a charging apparatus; a plurality of battery modules to connectable in parallel with the charging apparatus; and a controller, in which each of the plurality of battery modules has a battery, and the controller obtains, when a charging command is received, a voltage value of the battery of each of the plurality of battery modules, identifies a first battery having a lowest voltage value and a second battery having a second lowest voltage value, starts charging of the first battery, and after starting the charging of the first battery, starts charging of the second battery when a difference value between a voltage value of a first battery module and the voltage value of the second battery becomes equal to or less than a first threshold value.
US12301027B2
A magnetic alignment system can include a primary annular magnetic alignment component and a secondary annular magnetic alignment component. The primary alignment component can include an inner annular region having a first magnetic orientation, an outer annular region having a second magnetic orientation opposite to the first magnetic orientation, and a non-magnetized central annular region disposed between the primary inner annular region and the primary outer annular region. The secondary alignment component can have a magnetic orientation with a radial component. Additional features, such as a rotational magnetic alignment component and/or an NFC coil and circuitry can be included.
US12301026B2
A non-contact power transmission system includes an in-vehicle communication device, a power receiving device, and a control device. The in-vehicle communication device communicates with a roadside communication device placed around a traveling path of a vehicle. The power receiving device transfers and receives electric power transmitted in a non-contact manner between a power transmitting device and the power receiving device. The control device acquires key information through communication between the roadside communication device and the in-vehicle communication device before the vehicle reaches a power transmission section of the power transmitting device. The control device causes the power transmitting device to start power transmission in response to verification of the key information, by sending information having at least the key information to the power transmitting device, through communication between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device when the vehicle is present in the power transmission section.
US12301010B2
A system for synchronizing an electrical generator to a reference power source, the system comprising: a first measurement unit configured to: measure a magnitude and a frequency of a first electrical power at a terminal of the reference power source; record first timing data indicative of the occurrence of predetermined variations of the first electrical power at the terminal of the reference power source; and transmit the first timing data and first measurement data comprising the measured magnitude and the measured frequency of the first electrical power; a second measurement unit configured to: receive the first measurement data; measure a magnitude and a frequency of a second electrical power at a terminal of the electrical generator; and record second timing data indicative of a present time; and a controller configured to adjust operational characteristics of the electrical generator based on the first timing data, the second timing data, the first measurement data, and second measurement data comprising the measured magnitude and the measured frequency of the second electrical power.
US12301006B2
A converter device configured to exchange power between a first grid and a second grid, including a first inverter configured to connect on an AC side thereof to the first grid, and connected on a DC side thereof to a link circuit of the converter device, and a second inverter configured to connect on an AC side thereof to the second grid, and connected on a DC side thereof to the link circuit. The converter device also includes a solar generator connected to the link circuit, a first controller operably coupled to the first inverter and configured to set a specified converter power of the first inverter, and a second controller operably coupled to the second inverter and configured to set a voltage of the link circuit such that a power of the solar generator optimized according to a predetermined criteria.
US12300996B2
A control system may include a direct-current (DC) power bus for charging internal energy storage elements in control devices of the control system. For example, the control devices may be motorized window treatments configured to adjust a position of a covering material to control the amount of daylight entering a space. The system may include a bus power supply that may generate a DC voltage on the DC power bus. For example, the DC power bus may extend from the bus power supply around the perimeter of a floor of the building and may be connected to all of the motorized window treatments on the floor (e.g., in a daisy-chain configuration). An over-power protection circuit may be configured to disconnect the bus power supply if a bus current exceeds a threshold for a period of time.
US12300992B1
A photovoltaic (PV) shutdown system for a PV power generation system includes a mid-circuit interrupter (MCI) controller and at least one MCI with two terminals. The two terminals of the at least one MCI are arranged for connection with the MCI controller, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system, and a PV string. The PV string includes PV modules connected in series. The MCI controller is arranged to turn on the at least one MCI by providing supply power and turn off the at least one MCI by terminating the supply power.
US12300987B1
An electric junction box to facilitate the supply of power from a battery to an electric device, including an outer case having an open bottom opposite of an open top. A pair of terminals are fixed within the outer case and spaced apart from each other. A top cover is configured to close the open top and a bottom cover is configured to close the open bottom. A fuse cover assembly is disposed within the outer case, the fuse cover assembly including a base having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite of the top surface, a tower disposed on the top surface and configured to hold a spring, and an activation tab disposed on the bottom surface. The bottom cover is configured to engage the activation tab so as to position the spring between the pair of terminals, completing the electrical connection and allowing the flow of power through the electric junction box.
US12300985B2
A wire clamp may include a bottom piece having: a first base portion defining a first aperture, an at least partially elliptical barrier extending from the first base portion about the first aperture, and a plurality of legs extending from sides of the first base portion; a top piece having: a second base portion, a protrusion extending from the second base portion, the protrusion defining a second aperture, and a plurality of legs extending from sides of the second base portion; and a fastener. The first aperture and the second aperture may be configured to align and receive the fastener therethrough. A first side of the partially elliptical barrier and a first portion of the plurality of legs may define a first wire channel, and a second side of the partially elliptical barrier and a second portion of the plurality of legs may define a second wire channel.
US12300982B2
The present invention relates to a cable mold for organizing and protecting indoor cable such as an electric wire or communication wire, and specifically, provides a cable mold comprising: a bottom part tightly adhering to a floor and receiving cable on top of the bottom part; a cover part for covering the upper side of the bottom part, and receiving the cable under the cover part; a connection part for integrally connecting the respective one-side front ends of the bottom part and cover part, and enabling the cover part to open and close; lock parts each correspondingly formed on the respective other-side front ends of the bottom part and cover part so as to be capable of being fastened to and separated from each other; and an opening/closing means part formed on the other side of the bottom part or cover part so as to enable the cover part to be opened. Thus, the cover part may be opened/closed more smoothly and stably, and at the same time, may be easily opened by hand.
US12300966B2
The semiconductor laser device comprises a laser part, a waveguide for propagating laser light emitted by the laser part, and a photodetector for detecting the laser light which are formed on the same semiconductor substrate. The photodetector includes a p-type contact layer which is formed above the side of the waveguide on the side opposite to the semiconductor substrate and is connected to an anode electrode, an n-type contact layer connected to a cathode electrode, and an undoped layer formed between the p-type contact layer and the n-type contact layer. The undoped layer and the n-type contact layer in the photodetector include a main light receiving part disposed above the waveguide so as to encompass the waveguide, and an enlarged part disposed so as not to encompass the waveguide while connected to the main light receiving part.
US12300963B2
Optical frequency combs and related methods, devices, and systems are described. An example device can comprise a waveguide configured to optically couple to an optical source and at least one optical resonator optically coupled to the waveguide. The one or more of the at least one optical resonator can be tuned such that an optical frequency comb is generated based on mode interaction between two different modes of the at least one optical resonator. The device can comprise an output coupled to the waveguide and configured to output the optical frequency comb.
US12300960B2
An amplifier operable with an electric drive signal can amplify signal light having a signal wavelength. A laser diode has an active section with input and output facets. The facets are in optical communication with the signal light and are configured to pass the signal light through the laser diode. The active section is configured to generate pump light in response to injection of the electrical drive signal into the active section. The pump light has a pump wavelength different from the signal wavelength. A doped fiber doped with an active dopant is in optical communication with the signal light and is in optical communication with at least a portion of the pump light from the laser diode. The pump wavelength of the pump light is configured to interact with the active dopant of the fiber and thereby amplify the signal light.
US12300958B2
An irrigation control device is provided that includes adjacent terminal connector rows having a ridge portion between the rows, where the ridge portion is configured to support and guide wires to the terminal connectors of one row, and to support these wires above wires retained in another row of terminal connectors. In some embodiments, one of the terminal connector rows includes a plurality of risers coupled to the terminal connectors positioned in that row. The risers provide a vertical offset between the adjacent terminal connector rows, as well as a secure electrical and mechanical connection point for the wires to connect to the circuit board directly, or alternatively to the corresponding electrical pads coupled to the circuit board. The housing may include divider walls that each provide an additional barrier or isolation between side-by-side electrical connection pads, terminal connectors and their associated wires.
US12300957B2
A cable card assembly includes a circuit card having mating conductors at a mating end for mating with a mating electrical connector and circuit conductors at s cable end. The cable card assembly includes cables having signal conductors and cable shields. The cable card assembly includes a contact assembly coupled to the circuit card and coupled to the cables and a contact holder holding signal contacts. Each signal contact includes a base tab terminated to the corresponding circuit conductor and a mating tab terminated to the corresponding signal conductor. The cable card assembly includes a ground bus separate and discrete from the contact assembly and coupled to the contact assembly. The ground bus is electrically connected to the cable shields to electrically connect the cable shields of the cables.
US12300954B2
The connection device for connecting two electric units, including a case in which are arranged: an electric wire to be linked to the first unit and including a conductive core encircled by an insulating sheath and a conductive tab to be linked to the second unit and secured with the stripped end of the conductive core, all of which being immersed in a sealing material filling the case and bonded to the insulating sheath, the device including an intermediate envelope partially coating the insulating sheath, so that it is in contact with the sealing material only over a reduced portion, where the intermediate envelope is in sliding contact with the sealing material and/or the insulating sheath.
US12300953B2
A grounding clamp uses a spring driving a piston mounted movable jaw as a safety lockout. The movable jaw and a fixed jaw, which may include teeth, form a conductor clamp. The ground clamp mounts on the end of a hot stick to provide for electrically insulated remote operation of the ground clamp by a lineman holding the hot stick and pulling on, or releasing, a lever arm on the hot stick. The system provides increased safety for the lineman as the spring providing the spring loading of the clamp has a high spring force to overcome, thus providing the lockout. The lever arm on the hot stick tool provides mechanical advantage to overcome the spring force and thus release the lockout. The lineman cannot usefully operate the ground clamp manually without the hot stick due to spring force lockout.
US12300952B2
A system and method are disclosed for an electrical earthing or grounding system to protect electrical systems and structures. Such systems and structures are efficient at dissipating broadband energy. An earthing mix system in contact with a grounding electrode is separated into functional components; a conductive earthing mix which is in contact with an electrical conductor and an impedance transitioning earthing composition which is in contact with the conductivity earthing mix. The conductive earthing mix absorbs, radiates, conducts, and dissipates electrical energy. The impedance transitioning earthing mix acts as a lossy impedance matching media to reduce reflections and improve energy transfer. A conductive slurry mix fills in voids and aids in contact between the other elements. A grounding electrode system connects an electrically conductive electrode with an earthing mix system to achieve reduced impedance mismatch between the local soil and the grounding system itself while expanding the bandwidth of the overall system's grounding capability beyond traditional solutions.
US12300941B2
A spring seal for a cage of a high speed I/O connector, such as those compliant with an OSFP standard. The spring seal suppresses resonances in the operating frequency range of the connector in a space between the cage and a transceiver inserted in a channel of the cage to mate with the I/O connector. The spring seal has multiple peaks, separated by valleys, with short conducting paths between the peaks and valleys. The spring seal may connect a conductive exterior of the transceiver to a wall of the cage, with the peaks contacting a conductive exterior of the transceiver and the valleys contacting walls of the cage. The spring seal may have a plurality of slits that reduce the spring force while providing conducting paths between peaks and valleys.
US12300939B2
It is aimed to reduce friction resistance generated in a resilient contact portion. A shield connector is provided with a dielectric for accommodating an inner conductor, a tubular outer conductor for surrounding the dielectric, a resilient contact portion formed in the outer conductor, and a cut portion formed in the outer conductor and enabling a supporting portion supporting the resilient contact portion, out of the outer conductor, to be resiliently deformed. If the resilient contact portion contacts a mating outer conductor and is resiliently deformed, the supporting portion supporting the resilient contact portion is resiliently deformed by a reaction force from the mating outer conductor. Since a resilient deformation amount of the resilient contact portion is reduced by as much as the supporting portion is resiliently deformed, friction resistance generated in the resilient contact portion is reduced.
US12300933B2
An electrical connector comprises at least one contact element, and a cover structure restricting access to the at least one contact element. The cover structure includes a wall element at least partially surrounding the at least one contact element and defines a reception zone between the wall element and the at least one contact element. The wall element includes at least one deflectable latch member. A cover element is movable within the reception zone along a retraction direction from a secured position to a retracted position. The at least one contact element is enclosed by the cover element in the secured position. The at least one deflectable latch member secures the cover element in the secured position.
US12300927B2
A connector assembly includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a number of first conductive terminals, a first insulative body fixing the first conductive terminal, a first cable electrically connected to the first conductive terminals, and at least one first magnet contained in the first insulative body. The second connector includes a number of second conductive terminals, a second insulative body fixing the second conductive terminal, a second cable electrically connected to the second conductive terminals, and at least one second magnet contained in the second insulative body. A coupling surface is formed between the first connector and the second connector. The at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet are correspondingly engaged with each other at the coupling surface for combining the first connector and the second connector as a whole.
US12300926B2
An assembly for a coaxial connector is described. The assembly, in one embodiment, includes a coupler, a grip ring and a seal.
US12300925B2
An electrical receptacle connector includes an insulated housing, a plurality of receptacle terminals, and a metallic shell. A hollow portion is between a first main body and a second main body of the base portion of the insulated housing, and body portions of the receptacle terminals penetrate the first main body and the second main body and are exposed out of the hollow portion. The metallic shell covers the insulated housing and covers the hollow portion to form an enclosed space in the hollow portion. The metallic shell has a potting hole corresponding to the enclosed space. When a sealing body is poured into the potting hole, the sealing body is provided between the insulated housing and the receptacle terminals and is also provided between the metallic shell and the insulated housing. Hence, waterproof function of the connector can be achieved.
US12300921B2
A male terminal fitting is provided with a base wall extending in a front-rear direction, and a plate-like tab portion extending forward from a front end part of the base wall. The tab portion includes a first wall portion extending forward from the front end part of the base wall, a second wall portion facing the first wall portion, a coupling wall portion coupling side edges on one side, out of both left and right sides, of the first and second wall portions, and a contact wall portion extending from a side edge on the other side, out of the both left and right sides, of the first wall portion toward the second wall portion and abutting on the second wall portion.
US12300919B2
A connector includes a contact retained in a housing selectively in one of a first posture and a second posture inverted 180 degrees around a fitting direction, the contact including a contact portion to be contacted with a contact of a counter connector and a connection portion to be connected to a flexible conductor of a connection object, between a case where the contact is retained in the housing in the first posture and a case where the contact is retained in the housing in the second posture, the contact portion is situated at a same position with respect to the housing and the connection portion is situated at a different position with respect to the housing, the contact being retained in the housing in, of the first posture and the second posture, a posture corresponding to an orientation of a flexible conductor exposed surface of the connection object.
US12300905B2
An antenna device includes: a feeding element having a feedpoint that a signal in a first frequency band and a signal in a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band are supplied to; a high-band element connected to the feeding element, the high-band element resonating with the signal in the first frequency band; a low-band element connected to the feeding element, the low-band element resonating with the signal in the second frequency band; an auxiliary element capacitively coupled to the low-band element at an open end of the low-band element; a ground member grounded; and a switch switching a conductive state and a non-conductive state between the ground member and the auxiliary element.
US12300896B2
Aspects relate to an array antenna and communication using the array antenna. In some examples, the array antenna includes a first array of antenna elements arranged according to a first circle and a second array of antenna elements arranged according to a second circle, where the first circle and the second circle are concentric circles. In some examples, the first array of antenna elements is arranged with an angular offset with respect to the second array of antenna elements. For example, a first radius associated with a first antenna element of the first array of antenna elements may be offset at an angle with respect to a second radius of a second antenna element of the second array of antenna elements.
US12300895B2
The antenna module implemented using a multi-layer substrate comprises: a radiator which is arranged in the inner region or the upper region of the multi-layer substrate, and which has at least one conductive layer to radiate a wireless signal; a feeding structure connected to the radiator through a signal via arranged in the lower region of the radiator; a lower ground layer which is arranged in the lower region of the conductive layer constituting the radiator and which operates as a ground for the radiator; and a multi-layer ground structure which is connected to the lower ground layer, and which has end portion positions that differ for each layer of the multi-layer substrate so as to be spaced different distances apart from the radiator for each layer of the multi-layer substrate.
US12300893B2
An electronic assembly includes a circuit board including a plurality of electrically conductive traces, a cover layer disposed on the circuit board, and a plurality of antenna assemblies disposed on a major top surface of the cover layer and exposing the major top surface therebetween. Each of the antenna assemblies includes an antenna and an adhesive layer bonding the antenna to the major top surface of the cover layer. The antenna is electrically coupled to a corresponding different trace in the plurality of traces. The adhesive layers in the antenna assemblies have substantially a same first composition and a same average first thickness. The antennas in the antenna assemblies have substantially a same second composition and a same average second thickness greater than about 5 microns. The electronic assembly can be singulated to provide antenna assemblies. Methods of making the assemblies are also described.
US12300887B2
Reflector antennas and related methods are disclosed. An example antenna includes a base; a first rib and a second rib, the first rib and the second rib moveable relative to the base; a reflective material carried by the first rib and the second rib, the first rib, the second rib, and the reflective material to define a reflector portion of the antenna; and a gold-plated clip to couple a portion of the reflective material to the first rib.
US12300884B2
Various examples are provided related to mutual coupling reduction between elements in antenna arrays. In one example, an antenna array includes patch antenna elements disposed on a first side of a substrate; and meander line (ML) slots formed in a ground plane disposed on a second side of the substrate. The ML slots can be disposed opposite a corresponding patch antenna element with the ML slot extending at an angle between first and second sides defining a corner that is adjacent to another patch antenna element. In another example, an antenna array includes first and second patch antenna elements disposed on a first side of a substrate and separated by a gap; and at least one meander line (ML) slots formed in a ground plane disposed on a second side of the substrate and aligned with the gap between the first and second patch antenna elements.
US12300881B2
A radar device comprises an antenna portion, a radome, and a housing. The antenna portion includes an antenna surface provided with one or more antennas, the antenna emitting a radio wave. The radome is made of a material allowing passage of the radio wave emitted by the antenna portion, and is disposed to face the antenna surface. The housing forms, together with the radome, a space for accommodating the antenna portion. The housing includes a peripheral edge which surrounds the antenna surface and is in contact with the radome, at least part of the peripheral edge includes a barrier part which protrudes outward from the radome along the antenna surface.
US12300867B2
Disclosed is a dielectric filter. The dielectric filter includes a body; at least one dual mode resonant unit and at least one single mode resonant unit arranged in the body; and a groove structure formed in the body and configured to partially separate the at least one single mode resonant unit and the at least one dual mode resonant unit adjacent thereto. Each dual mode resonant unit at least has a first frequency resonant hole and a second frequency resonant hole. Each single mode resonant unit has a third frequency resonant hole. The first frequency resonant hole has a first longitudinal extension line perpendicular to a second longitudinal extension line of the second frequency resonant hole. The third frequency resonant hole has a third longitudinal extension line parallel to the first longitudinal extension line.
US12300849B2
The present invention relates to a separator for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The separator includes a porous substrate, and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a (meth)acrylic copolymer including a first structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamide, a second structural unit derived from (meth)acrylonitrile, and a third structural unit including at least one of structural units derived from (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid, a (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid salt, or a combination thereof; inorganic particles; and an organic filler; wherein the organic filler is included in an amount of 0.1 to 50 wt % based on a total amount of the organic filler and the inorganic particles.
US12300846B2
The present application discloses a pressure relief mechanism, a battery cell and a battery. The pressure relief mechanism includes: a connecting mechanism including an aperture and a first boss, the first boss being connected to an inner wall of the aperture and extending toward an axis of the aperture; a pressure relief sheet for being actuated to release an internal pressure of the battery box when the internal pressure reaches a threshold and being arranged on a side of the first boss; a first protective sheet used to protect the pressure relief sheet and arranged on the other side of the first boss away from the pressure relief sheet; a compression ring arranged on a side of the first protective sheet away from the first boss; and a pressing structure connected to the connecting mechanism and being capable of being pressed toward the axis of the aperture.
US12300843B2
A power storage module includes: a stack of a plurality of power storage cells; a resin plate placed on the stack of the plurality of power storage cells; a flexible printed circuit board placed on the resin plate and having an electric circuit electrically connected to the plurality of power storage cells; and an element provided on the electric circuit. The flexible printed circuit board is fixed to the resin plate at a fixation position including a first fixation portion and a second fixation portion. The first fixation portion and the second fixation portion are separated from each other by a first distance (L1) along the stacking direction, and the element is provided at a position separated from the first fixation portion or the second fixation portion by a second distance (L2) along the stacking direction, the second distance (L2) being less than or equal to ⅓ of the first distance (L1).
US12300832B2
A cell for use in a power battery pack. The cell incudes a battery body having a length L, a width H, a thickness D, and a volume V. The length L is greater than the width H. The width H is greater than the thickness D. The battery body meets: 400 mm≤L≤2500 mm and 0.0005 mm−2≤L/V≤0.002 mm−2.
US12300821B2
There is provided an anode binder materials that can be converted into an anode binder having heat resistance, chemical resistance, excellent binding force and durability, and the like, as prerequisites for improving the performances of lithium rechargeable batteries, wherein the anode binder material comprises a vulcanization accelerator comprising a metal-organic framework (MOF); a styrene-butadiene-based copolymer; and sulfur molecule (S8).
US12300815B2
This positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is a positive electrode active material that comprises a lithium transition metal composite oxide containing at least 80 mol % Ni with reference to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, and that has B present on the particle surface of at least this composite oxide. Assuming that a particle having a particle diameter larger than the 70% volume-based particle diameter (D70) is denoted as a first particle and a particle having a particle diameter smaller than the 30% volume-based particle diameter (D30) is denoted as a second particle, the mole fraction of B, with reference to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, in the first particle is larger than the mole fraction of B, with reference to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, in the second particle.
US12300812B2
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an active material wherein a volume variation due to charge/discharge is small. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an active material comprising a silicon clathrate II type crystal phase, including a void inside a primary particle, and a void amount of the void with a fine pore diameter of 100 nm or less is 0.05 cc/g or more and 0.15 cc/g or less.
US12300811B2
Methods for minimizing or eliminating cracks in the crystalline porous-Si structure that can occur during the layer release process and/or during subsequent processing in a lithium-ion battery during charge and discharge cycles. The methods include: modifying the anodic etching process so that a freestanding film of Si with the anode structure is detached from a p-doped substrate; depositing a conductive layer on the back surface of the released porous-Si structure with or without a metallic seed layer; mechanically or chemically thinning the back surface of the Si substrate after forming the porous-Si at the front surface of a thick Si substrate; forming a thin crystalline porous-Si anode structure on a p-doped silicon epitaxy grown on porous-Si with a porous-Si release layer.
US12300810B2
The present application relates to a secondary battery, a process for preparing the same and an apparatus containing the same. In particular, the secondary battery comprises a negative electrode plate, and the negative electrode plate comprises a negative current collector and a negative electrode film, wherein the negative electrode film comprises a first negative electrode film and a second negative electrode film, the first negative electrode film is disposed on at least one surface of the negative current collector and comprises a first negative electrode active material; the second negative electrode film is disposed on the first negative electrode film and comprises a second negative electrode active material, and the second negative electrode active material comprises secondary particles, a number percentage of which is greater than or equal to 20%, wherein the first negative electrode active material comprises natural graphite and the second negative electrode active material comprises artificial graphite.
US12300806B2
A bimodal lithium transition metal oxide based powder mixture comprises a first and a second lithium transition metal oxide based powder. The first powder comprises particles of a material A comprising the elements Li, a transition metal based composition M and oxygen. The first powder has a particle size distribution characterized by a (D90−D10)/D50≤1.5. The second powder comprises a material B having single crystal particles, said particles having a general formula Li+bN′−bO2, wherein −0.03≤b≤0.10, and N′=NixM″yCozEd, wherein 0.30≤x≤0.92, 0.05≤y≤0.40, 0.05≤z≤0.40 and 0≤d≤0.10, wherein M″ is one or both of Mn or Al, and E is a dopant different from M″. The first powder has an average particle size D50 between 10 and 40 μm. The second powder has a D50 between 2 and 4.5 μm. The weight ratio of the second powder in the mixture is between 15 and 60 wt %.
US12300804B2
The present invention relates to an electrode assembly and a secondary battery comprising same, wherein by adjusting at least one of a loading level of a positive electrode coating layer and a loading level of a negative electrode coating layer, the negative electrode coating layer can be prevented from unnecessarily increasing in capacity, and a minimum capacity ratio of a positive electrode versus a negative electrode can be maintained in order to minimize lithium precipitation according to the number of winding turns of an electrode assembly.
US12300792B2
A battery module includes: a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells and a cell housing in which the plurality of battery cells are accommodated; and a battery management system (BMS) assembly including a BMS circuit board, a BMS cover accommodating the BMS circuit board, and at least one temperature sensor module connected to the BMS circuit board and fixedly mounted on a rear surface of the BMS cover, the BMS assembly being mountably and detachably provided on a side surface of the cell housing, and the temperature sensor module contacts one of the plurality of battery cells.
US12300787B2
An electrolyte includes a fluorinated cyclic carbonate, and a multi-nitrilemulti-nitrile compound having an ether bond. Based on a total weight of the electrolyte, a weight percentage (Cf) of the fluorinated cyclic carbonate is greater than a weight percentage (Cn) of the multi-nitrilemulti-nitrile compound having an ether bond, and about 3
US12300782B2
The problems or issues faced by typical larger SSE batteries are solved by providing an interface or interfacial layer at least between the anode, which comprises Li or Na, and the solid state electrolyte (SSE). In some other embodiments, an interfacial layer may be provided between the anode, which comprises Li or Na, and the SSE, and an interface or interfacial layer may also be provided between the cathode and the SSE. In at least selected embodiments, aspects or objects, the interfacial layer may act as a shock absorber between a SSE (e.g., a sulfide glass SSE) and an anode material that is soft compared to the SSE (e.g., Li metal). In other embodiments, the interfacial layer may act as a shock absorber between the SSE and a cathode material that is softer than the SSE. In at least certain embodiments, the interfacial layer may improve ionic conductance between the anode and the SSE and/or the SSE and the cathode. In at least certain selected embodiments, the interfacial layer may prevent or deter lithium deposition and dendrite growth at the interface between the anode and the SSE. Interface defects at the interface between the anode and the SSE may allow lithium deposition and dendrite growth. The dendrites may continue to grow through cracks in the SSE causing a short, which is a safety issue. The inventive interfacial layer between the anode and the SSE may prevent or deter this. In at least some embodiments, the interfacial layer may be a porous polymer layer filled with liquid electrolyte and may improve ionic conductance between the anode and the SSE and/or the SSE and the cathode. In certain embodiments, the anode interface or interfacial layer may be a porous polymer layer filled with liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, the cathode interface or interfacial layer may be a porous polymer layer filled with liquid, gel or polymer electrolyte.
US12300780B2
To enhance lithium ion conductivity in an electrode for a power storage device, and at the interface between the electrode and another member. The power storage device electrode includes an oxide-based lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte, an active material, and an ionic liquid.
US12300777B2
A jelly-roll type electrode assembly including a negative electrode, a first separator, a positive electrode, and a second separator that are wound together is provided. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material on a surface of a negative electrode collector and which has, on a first end thereof, a first negative electrode collector-exposed portion that is not coated with the negative electrode active material to expose the surface of the negative electrode collector. The negative electrode is wound together with the first separator such that the first negative electrode collector-exposed portion is disposed in a central region where the winding starts, and a negative electrode tab is coupled to the first negative electrode collector-exposed portion.
US12300759B2
A method of manufacturing a micro-light-emitting diode display includes processing a wafer to form a plurality of functional chips integral with the wafer. A plurality of wafer tiles is defined in the wafer, wherein each wafer tile is composed of a cluster of functional chips. The wafer tiles are singulated by wafer dicing. A plurality of separate wafer tiles is bonded to a semiconductor wafer by hybrid bonding. The functional chips are singulated together with chips of the semiconductor wafer by dicing the bonded-together wafer tiles and semiconductor wafer.
US12300746B2
The present invention discloses a GaN HEMT transistor with impact energy release capability for use in aerospace irradiation environment and preparation method thereof. The transistor includes a substrate layer, a gallium nitride layer, a barrier layer, and a gate structure successively arranged from bottom to top. The gallium nitride layers on both sides of the barrier layer are respectively provided with a source electrode and a drain electrode on the top surface. The gate structure is located near the source electrode and includes a p-type gallium nitride layer, a dielectric layer, an Ohmic metal pillar, and a Schottky metal layer. The present invention solves the breakdown problem caused by the inability to release impact energy during the switching process by introducing an asymmetric multi-integrated gate structure.
US12300741B2
A method includes forming a semiconductor fin extending a first height above a substrate, forming a dummy dielectric material over the semiconductor fin and over the substrate, forming a dummy gate material over the dummy dielectric material, the dummy gate material extending a second height above the substrate, etching the dummy gate material using multiple etching processes to form a dummy gate stack, wherein each etching process of the multiple etching processes is a different etching process, wherein the dummy gate stack has a first width at the first height, and wherein the dummy gate stack has a second width at the second height that is different from the first width.
US12300730B2
A semiconductor device includes lower electrodes, a first supporter structure including first supporter patterns interconnecting the lower electrodes, wherein side surfaces of the first supporter patterns and side surfaces of the lower electrodes that are exposed by the first supporter patterns at least partially define a first open region, the first supporter patterns being spaced apart from one another, the first open region extending among the first supporter patterns in a horizontal direction, a dielectric layer covering the first supporter structure and the lower electrodes, and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer. A distance between adjacent ones of the first supporter patterns is smaller than or equal to a pitch of the lower electrodes.
US12300727B2
A method includes providing a structure having source/drain electrodes and a first dielectric layer over the source/drain electrodes; forming a first etch mask covering a first area of the first dielectric layer; performing a first etching process to the first dielectric layer, resulting in first trenches over the source/drain electrodes; filling the first trenches with a second dielectric layer that has a different material than the first dielectric layer; removing the first etch mask; performing a second etching process including isotropic etching to the first area of the first dielectric layer, resulting in a second trench above a first one of the source/drain electrodes; depositing a metal layer into at least the second trench; and performing a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process to the metal layer.
US12300726B2
A semiconductor device, including a semiconductor substrate having a transistor portion and a diode portion, a drift region of a first conductivity type provided in the semiconductor substrate, a first electrode provided on one main surface side of the semiconductor substrate, and a second electrode provided on another main surface side of the semiconductor substrate, is provided. The diode portion includes a high concentration region and a crystalline defect region. The high concentration region has a higher doping concentration than the drift region and includes hydrogen. The doping concentration of the high concentration region at a peak position in a depth direction of the semiconductor substrate is equal to or less than 1.0×1015/cm3. The crystalline defect region is provided on the one main surface side of the semiconductor substrate relative to the peak position, has a higher crystalline defect density than the drift region, and includes hydrogen.
US12300725B2
Disclosed is an enhancement-mode semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; a p-type semiconductor layer, the p-type semiconductor layer being disposed on the substrate; an n-type semiconductor layer, the n-type semiconductor layer being disposed on the p-type semiconductor layer, a groove being formed in a gate region of the n-type semiconductor layer, and the first groove penetrating the n-type semiconductor layer; a channel layer, the channel layer being conformally disposed on the n-type semiconductor layer and in the first groove; and a barrier layer, the barrier layer being conformally disposed on the channel layer. The enhancement-mode semiconductor device has a simple structure, a good repeatability, and avoids bringing impurities and defects to the channel layer and the barrier layer.
US12300723B2
An integrated circuit includes a transistor having a plurality of semiconductor nanostructures arranged in a stack and corresponding to channel regions of the transistor. The transistor includes a source/drain region in contact with the channel regions. The transistor includes a silicide that extends downward along a side of the source/drain region.
US12300722B2
A semiconductor structure includes a source/drain (S/D) feature; one or more channel semiconductor layers connected to the S/D feature; a gate structure engaging the one or more channel semiconductor layers; a first silicide feature at a frontside of the S/D feature; a second silicide feature at a backside of the S/D feature; and a dielectric liner layer at the backside of the S/D feature, below the second silicide feature, and spaced away from the second silicide feature by a first gap. A backside power rail is included.
US12300719B2
A semiconductor device structure and a formation method are provided. The method includes forming a first fin structure and a second fin structure over a substrate. The method also includes forming a first metal gate stack wrapped around and extending across the first fin structure and the second fin structure. The method further includes forming a second metal gate stack wrapped around and extending across the first fin structure and the second fin structure. In addition, the method includes forming a protective structure extending into the first gate stack and forming a dielectric structure extending into the protective structure and the second metal gate stack. A portion of the protective structure is between the dielectric structure and the metal gate stack.
US12300716B2
A semiconductor device having a high cutoff resistance capable of suppressing local current/electric field concentration and current concentration at a chip termination portion due to an electric field variation between IGBT cells due to a shape variation and impurity variation during manufacturing. The semiconductor device is characterized by including an emitter electrode formed on a front surface of a semiconductor substrate via an interlayer insulating film, a collector electrode formed on a back surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type in contact with the collector electrode, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, a central area cell, and an outer peripheral area cell located outside the central area cell.
US12300712B2
Disclosed herein is an infrared detector. The detector includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes an n-type semiconductor top contact layer, a p-type semiconductor layer electrically connected to the n-type top contact layer to form a top p-n junction, a unipolar electron barrier electrically connected to the p-type semiconductor layer, a bottom absorber, and an n-type semiconductor bottom contact layer electrically connected to the bottom absorber. The unipolar electron barrier is positioned between the p-type semiconductor layer and the bottom absorber.
US12300700B2
The invention relates to a display device including a substrate, pixels, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a trace layer. The pixels is disposed on the substrate and comprising an active layer. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and comprising first recesses. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and comprising a second recesses overlapped with the first recesses. The first conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer. The second conductive layer is disposed between the substrate and the first insulating layer, and electrically connected to the first conductive layer through the first recess and the second recess. The trace layer disposed between the second insulating layer and the first insulating layer, and electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The active layer is disposed on the first insulating layer.
US12300690B2
A semiconductor device including a static random access memory (SRAM) device includes a first SRAM array including a first plurality of bit cells arranged in a matrix; a second SRAM array including a second plurality of bit cells arranged in a matrix; and a plurality of abutting dummy cells disposed between the first SRAM array and the second SRAM array. Each of the plurality of abutting dummy cells includes a plurality of dummy gate electrode layers and a plurality of dummy contacts. The semiconductor device further includes a first-type well continuously extending from the first SRAM array to the second SRAM array. The first-type well is in direct contact with portions of the plurality of dummy contacts.
US12300682B2
A semiconductor package includes a PDA chip, a MOS chip, and a wiring plate including a first principal surface and a second principal surface, the first principal surface being provided with a first rigid plate that is non-conductive and a second rigid plate that is conductive, the PDA chip being fixed to the first rigid plate by using a non-conductive bonding agent, a lower surface terminal of the MOS chip being soldered to the second rigid plate, the second principal surface being provided with an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal being electrically connected to the PDA chip, the output terminal being electrically connected to the second rigid plate.
US12300672B2
A method for manufacturing a display device can include growing a plurality of light emitting (LEDs) on a growing substrate; forming a member having a thermal flow characteristic on at least one side surface of each of the plurality of LEDs; separating each of the plurality of LEDs from the growing substrate; forming a plurality of assembly grooves in a wiring substrate for defining pixel regions; assembling the plurality of LEDs at locations respectively corresponding to the plurality of assembly grooves; and applying heat to the wiring substrate to perform a reflow process for adjusting a position of at least one of the plurality of LEDs.
US12300662B2
Devices and techniques include process steps for preparing various microelectronic components for bonding, such as for direct bonding without adhesive. The processes include providing a first bonding surface on a first surface of the microelectronic components, bonding a handle to the prepared first bonding surface, and processing a second surface of the microelectronic components while the microelectronic components are gripped at the handle. In some embodiments, the processes include removing the handle from the first bonding surface, and directly bonding the microelectronic components at the first bonding surface to other microelectronic components.
US12300659B2
A method includes placing a first package component and a second package component over a carrier. The first conductive pillars of the first package component and second conductive pillars of the second package component face the carrier. The method further includes encapsulating the first package component and the second package component in an encapsulating material, de-bonding the first package component and the second package component from the carrier, planarizing the first conductive pillars, the second conductive pillars, and the encapsulating material, and forming redistribution lines to electrically couple to the first conductive pillars and the second conductive pillars.
US12300647B2
Semiconductor devices including electrically-isolated extensions and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. An electrically-isolated extension may be coupled to a corresponding connection pad that is attached to a surface of a device. The electrically-isolated extensions may extend at least partially through one or more layers at or near the surface and toward a substrate or an inner portion thereof.
US12300644B2
In an embodiment, a device includes: a dielectric layer over an active surface of a semiconductor substrate; a conductive via in the dielectric layer, the conductive via including a first copper layer having a non-uniform grain orientation; and a bonding pad over the conductive via and in the dielectric layer, the bonding pad including a second copper layer having a uniform grain orientation, a top surface of the bonding pad being coplanar with a top surface of the dielectric layer.
US12300643B2
Described are solder stop features for electronic devices. An electronic device may include an electrically insulative substrate, a metallization on the electrically insulative substrate, a metal structure attached to a first main surface of the metallization via a solder joint, and a concavity formed in a sidewall of the metallization. The concavity is adjacent at least part of the solder joint and forms a solder stop. A first section of the metal structure is spaced apart from both the metallization and solder joint in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the first main surface of the metallization. A linear dimension of the concavity in a horizontal direction that is coplanar with the metallization is at least twice the distance by which the first section of the metal structure is spaced apart from the first main surface of the metallization in the vertical direction. Additional solder stop embodiments are described.
US12300634B2
A bonded structure with protective semiconductor elements including a semiconductor element with active circuitry and a protective element including an obstructive layer and/or a protective circuitry layer. The obstructive layer is configured to inhibit external access to at least a portion of the active circuitry. The protective circuitry layer is configured to detect or disrupt external access to the protective element and/or the active circuitry of the semiconductor element. The semiconductor element and the protective element are directly bonded without an adhesive along a bonding interface.
US12300629B2
A semiconductor package is disclosed. The semiconductor package may include a substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the substrate, an inner mold layer provided on the substrate to at least partially enclose the first semiconductor chip, an inner shielding layer provided on the substrate to at least partially enclose the inner mold layer, a second semiconductor chip stack on the inner shielding layer, an outer mold layer provided on the substrate to at least partially enclose the inner shielding layer and the second semiconductor chip stack, and an outer shielding layer at least partially enclosing the outer mold layer. Each of the inner and outer shielding layers may include a conductive material, and the inner shielding layer may be electrically connected to a ground pad of the substrate.
US12300626B2
Microelectronic assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first die comprising a first face and a second face; and a second die, the second die comprising a first face and a second face, wherein the second die further comprises a plurality of first conductive contacts at the first face and a plurality of second conductive contacts at the second face, and the second die is between first-level interconnect contacts of the microelectronic assembly and the first die.
US12300619B2
A semiconductor package includes a plurality of inorganic dielectric layers including a plurality of metal interconnect layers formed therein and a plurality of first contact pads, a plurality of organic dielectric layers disposed on and electrically connected to the plurality of inorganic dielectric layers and including a plurality of metal redistribution layers formed therein, wherein the plurality of metal redistribution layers are physically connected to the plurality of first contact pads, and a semiconductor die mounted on the plurality of organic dielectric layers and electrically connected to the plurality of metal redistribution layers through the plurality of metal interconnect layers.
US12300617B2
A buried power rail is provided in a non-active device region. The buried power rail includes a dielectric liner located on a lower portion of a sidewall and a bottommost surface of the buried power rail. A dielectric cap is located on an upper portion of the sidewall of the buried power rail as well as on a topmost surface of the buried power rail. The dielectric cap is present during the fabrication of a functional gate structure and thus the problems associated with prior art buried power rails are circumvented. The dielectric cap can be removed after the functional gate structure has been formed and a via to buried power rail (VBPR) contact structure can be formed in contact with the buried power rail. In some applications, and after a gate cut process, a gate cut dielectric structure can be formed in contact with the dielectric cap.
US12300609B2
A semiconductor structure includes: a first gate structure and a second gate structure extending in a first direction; a first base level metal interconnect (M0) pattern extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second M0 pattern extending in the second direction; a third M0 pattern located between the first and second gate structures and extending in the first direction, two ends of the third M0 pattern connected to the first M0 pattern and the second M0 pattern, respectively; a fourth M0 pattern and a fifth M0 pattern located between the first and second M0 patterns and extending in the second direction. A distance between the fourth M0 pattern and the first M0 pattern in the first direction is equal to a minimum M0 pattern pitch, and a distance between the fourth M0 pattern and the second M0 pattern is equal to the minimum M0 pattern pitch.
US12300608B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: forming a plurality of gate strips, wherein each gate strip is arranged to be a gate terminal of a transistor; forming a plurality of first metal strips above the plurality of gate strips; and forming a plurality of second metal strips above the plurality of first metal strips, wherein the plurality of second metal strips are co-planar, and each second metal strip and one of the first metal strips are crisscrossed from top view; wherein a length between two adjacent gate strips is twice as a length between two adjacent second metal strips, and a length of said one of the first metal strips is smaller than two and a half times as the length between two adjacent gate strips.
US12300606B2
In a semiconductor device including a current mirror circuit, a highly reliable semiconductor device that reduces a variation in a mirror ratio of the current mirror circuit and suppresses a change with time in a pairing property of elements can be provided.
US12300603B2
An antifuse structure and IC devices incorporating such antifuse structures in which the antifuse structure includes an dielectric antifuse structure formed on an active area having a first dielectric antifuse electrode, a second dielectric antifuse electrode extending parallel to the first dielectric antifuse electrode, a first dielectric composition between the first dielectric antifuse electrode and the second dielectric antifuse electrode, and a first programming transistor electrically connected to a first voltage supply wherein, during a programming operation a programming voltage is selectively applied to certain of the dielectric antifuse structures to form a resistive direct electrical connection between the first dielectric antifuse electrode and the second dielectric antifuse electrode.
US12300598B2
Provided is a package structure including a die; an electrically connecting structure having a die attach region and a peripheral region surrounding the die attach region, wherein the die is disposed on the electrically connecting structure within the die attach region; an insulating protrusion disposed in the peripheral region and extending in a thickness direction of the die; a conductive structure disposed on the electrically connecting structure and encapsulating the insulating protrusion, wherein the conductive structure is electrically coupled to the electrically connecting structure and the die; and a dielectric structure disposed on the electrically connecting structure and encapsulating the die and the conductive structure.
US12300591B2
A device includes a porous substrate that include a plurality of pores and a plurality of nanodevices dispersed in at least a portion of the plurality of pores. Each of the plurality of nanodevices includes a magnetic nanowire and a solder nanoparticle. The magnetic nanowires are configured to generate heat in response to an alternating magnetic field. The solder nanoparticles are configured to receive a portion of the heat and reflow to connect to one or more devices or surfaces.
US12300589B2
Disclosed are semiconductor packages and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package comprises a first redistribution substrate and a first semiconductor device on the first redistribution substrate. The first redistribution substrate includes a first dielectric layer that includes a first hole, an under-bump that includes a first bump part in the first hole and a second bump part that protrudes from the first bump part onto the first dielectric layer, an external connection terminal on a bottom surface of the first dielectric layer and connected to the under-bump through the first hole, a wetting layer between the external connection terminal and the under-bump, and a first barrier/seed layer between the under-bump and the first dielectric layer and between the under-bump and the wetting layer.
US12300587B2
An electronic component module includes a substrate, a connector, an electronic component, a conductor wall, an insulating resin, and a conductive shield film. The connector and the electronic component are mounted on a first main surface of the substrate. The conductor wall has a cylindrical shape, is mounted on the first main surface of the substrate, and includes an interior space in which the connector is disposed. The insulating resin is provided on the first main surface. The conductive shield film is provided on a surface of the insulating resin. The insulating resin covers the electronic component and is disposed outside the conductor wall except the interior space of the conductor wall.
US12300586B2
A leadless semiconductor package includes a plurality of internal gull wing leads forming a concave region and an IC die disposed in the concave region and having a plurality of conductive bumps at a first surface connected to corresponding proximal sections of the internal gull wing leads. Distal ends of the internal gull wing leads form surface mount pads at a mounting surface of the leadless semiconductor package for mounting the package to a circuit board. Packaging encapsulant extends between the mounting surface and an opposing surface of the package and encapsulates the first surface of the IC die and the proximal ends of the internal gull wing lead structures. In some implementations, the mounting surface further includes a second surface of the IC die opposite the first surface and thus a thermally conductive material may be disposed between the second surface of the IC die and the circuit board.
US12300582B2
A packaged electronic device includes a substrate having a lead. The lead includes an outward facing side surface having a first height, and an inward facing side surface having a second height that is less than the first height. An electronic device is electrically connected to the lead. A package body encapsulates the electronic device and portions of the lead. The outward facing side surface is exposed through a side surface of the package body, and the inward facing side surface is encapsulated by the package body. A conductive layer is disposed on the outward facing side surface to provide the packaged electronic device with an enhanced wettable flank. In one embodiment, the electronic device is electrically connected to a thick terminal portion having the outward facing side surface. In another embodiment, the electronic device is electrically connected to a thin terminal portion having the inward facing side surface.
US12300578B2
A power electronic interposer (10) for mounting a number of power transistor integrated circuit dice (14) can be made from a multi-layer ceramic process to provide an aluminum nitride body (11) having internal tungsten traces (30-35) to electrically connect die bond pads (17,18) to interposer contact pads (25,26) allowing connection to circuitry off of the interposer. The traces can include one or more groupings of parallelly spaced apart conductive vias (30,31) that are connected in an electrically parallel manner to reduce electrical resistance and inductance in the circuitry. A network of cooling conduits and optional resistance temperature detector traces can be run through other parts of the body to provide controlled active cooling. The interposer can be formed separate ceramic bodies bonded together, to package the dice.
US12300575B2
A device includes a first semiconductor device including a first bonding layer; a second semiconductor device bonded to the first bonding layer of the first semiconductor device; thermal structures disposed beside the second semiconductor device and on the first bonding layer, wherein the thermal structures include a conductive material, wherein the thermal structures are electrically isolated from the first semiconductor device and from the second semiconductor device; an encapsulant disposed on the first bonding layer, wherein the encapsulant surrounds the second semiconductor device and surrounds the thermal structures; and a second bonding layer disposed over the encapsulant, the thermal structures, and the second semiconductor device.
US12300572B2
An error-unlocking protection structure for heat dissipation base seat includes a heat dissipation base seat, an operation member and a cover body. The operation member has a cam section pivotally connected with the connection section disposed on the heat dissipation base seat. A linking member is disposed between the cover body and the operation member and respectively connected with the cover body and the cam section. When operating the operation member, the cam section is forced to press the heat dissipation base seat and make the heat dissipation base seat tightly attached to the heat generation component and located thereon. At the same time, the linking member is driven to horizontally move the cover body relative to the heat dissipation base seat, whereby the cover body shields locking members to prevent the heat dissipation base seat from being uninstalled from the heat generation component by error.
US12300563B2
A semiconductor package provided herein includes a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die and an insulating encapsulation. The second semiconductor die is stacked on the first semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation laterally surrounds the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die in a one-piece form, and has a first sidewall and a second sidewall respectively adjacent to the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die. The first sidewall keeps a lateral distance from the second sidewall.
US12300550B2
A fin including a bottom portion, a first sacrificial layer disposed over the bottom portion, a first semiconductor layer disposed over the first sacrificial layer, a second sacrificial layer disposed over the first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer disposed over the second sacrificial layer, is formed. The second semiconductor layer protrudes from a first insulating layer. A dummy gate is formed over the second semiconductor layer. A sidewall spacer layer is formed on side faces of the dummy gate. A first dielectric layer is formed over the dummy gate and the sidewall spacer layer. The dummy gate is removed, thereby forming a gate space. The first insulating layer is etched in the gate space, thereby exposing the first semiconductor layer and the first and second sacrificial layers. The first and second sacrificial layers are removed. A gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer are formed.
US12300547B2
A semiconductor element includes: a substrate having a first surface, a second surface, and at least one lateral surface; and a semiconductor layer formed on the second surface. The at least one lateral surface includes: at least one flat region, a first region that extends along a first direction parallel to the first surface at a position apart from the first surface and the second surface, wherein a surface roughness of the first region is larger than a surface roughness of the flat region, and a second region that extends along the first direction parallel to the first surface at a position between the first region and the first surface and apart from the first surface, wherein a surface roughness of the second region is larger than the surface roughness of the flat region. The substrate includes, in an interior of the substrate, a plurality of modified portions.
US12300541B2
A semiconductor device structure and a method for forming a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a conductive line over the substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a catalyst structure over the conductive line and a carbon-containing conductive via directly on the catalyst structure. The semiconductor device structure further includes a dielectric layer surrounding the carbon-containing conductive via.
US12300536B2
A semiconductor device with reduced contact resistance is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a channel region and a source/drain region, a source/drain contact structure over the source/drain region, a conductive structure over the source/drain contact structure, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer surrounding the conductive structure and source/drain contact structure, a dielectric liner between the ILD layer and the conductive structure, and a diffusion barrier between the dielectric liner and the conductive structure.
US12300533B2
Disclosed herein are methods for manufacturing IC components using bottom-up fill of openings with a dielectric material. In one aspect, an exemplary method includes, first, depositing a solid dielectric liner on the inner surfaces of the openings using a non-flowable process, and subsequently filling the remaining empty volume of the openings with a fill dielectric using a flowable process. Such a combination method may maximize the individual strengths of the non-flowable and flowable processes due to the synergetic effect achieved by their combined use, while reducing their respective drawbacks. Assemblies and devices manufactured using such methods are disclosed as well.
US12300530B2
A placement stage includes: a wafer placement part having a placement surface and a first through hole; a base bonded to a rear surface of the wafer placement part by a first adhesive layer, and including a second through hole formed in the base, the second through hole communicating with the first through hole; a sleeve installed in the second through hole to be detachable from the base; and the sealing member installed between the rear surface and the sleeve to be spaced apart from the first adhesive layer so as to seal the first adhesive layer. A convex portion is formed to extend on an outer circumference or an inner circumference of a tip end of the sleeve, and the sealing member is pressed against a tip end surface of the sleeve to expand and contract.
US12300523B2
A substrate processing apparatus includes an inner chamber formed by an upper portion and a lower portion, a substrate support to support a substrate within the upper portion of the inner chamber, a plasma system to provide the inner chamber with plasma species from the top side of the inner chamber, and an outer chamber surrounding the upper portion of the inner chamber. The lower portion of the inner chamber extends to the outside of the outer chamber and remains uncovered by the outer chamber.
US12300521B2
A method of protecting optoelectronic devices against electrostatic discharges, each optoelectronic device comprising an optoelectronic circuit comprising at least one optoelectronic component from among a light-emitting diode or a photodiode. The method comprises forming a first wafer, comprising a plurality of copies of the optoelectronic circuit, bonding the first wafer to a support, separating the optoelectronic devices from one another, and removing from the support a plurality of optoelectronic devices from among said optoelectronic devices by means of a gripping system, wherein the gripping system comprises at least one system for protecting optoelectronic devices against electrostatic discharges.
US12300512B2
There is provided an inexpensive metal/ceramic bonding substrate which has a metal circuit plate of aluminum or an aluminum alloy bonded directly to a ceramic substrate and which can prevent a large difference in level from being caused on portions corresponding to the grain boundaries of aluminum or the aluminum alloy even if heat cycles are repeatedly applied to the metal/ceramic bonding substrate, and a method for producing the same. In the preferred embodiment of a metal/ceramic bonding substrate, one side of a ceramic substrate 12 is bonded directly to a metal base plate 10 of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the other side of the ceramic substrate 12 is bonded directly to one side of a first metal plate 14 (for circuit pattern) of aluminum or the aluminum alloy, the other side of first metal plate 14 being bonded directly to one side of a graphite sheet 16, and the other side of the graphite sheet 16 being bonded directly to a second metal plate (for circuit pattern) 18 of aluminum or the aluminum alloy.
US12300507B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first layer of a first planarizing material over a patterned surface of a substrate, forming a second layer of a second planarizing material over the first planarizing layer, crosslinking a portion of the first planarizing material and a portion of the second planarizing material, and removing a portion of the second planarizing material that is not crosslinked. In an embodiment, the method further includes forming a third layer of a third planarizing material over the second planarizing material after removing the portion of the second planarizing material that is not crosslinked. The third planarizing material can include a bottom anti-reflective coating or a spin-on carbon, and an acid or an acid generator. The first planarizing material can include a spin-on carbon, and an acid, a thermal acid generator or a photoacid generator.
US12300502B2
Embodiments relate to the field of semiconductor manufacturing technology, and more particularly, to a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, and a semiconductor structure. The method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate covered with a conductive layer; removing part of the conductive layer by dry etching to form a first groove, a depth of the first groove being less than a thickness of the conductive layer, and there being polymer residue on a groove wall of the first groove; removing part of the conductive layer corresponding to the groove wall and a groove bottom of the first groove to form conductive lines and a second groove between adjacent two of the conductive lines; and forming a passivation layer filled into the second groove.
US12300501B2
Exemplary etching methods may include flowing a fluorine-containing precursor and a hydrogen-containing precursor into a remote plasma region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include forming a plasma of the fluorine-containing precursor and the hydrogen-containing precursor to produce plasma effluents. The methods may include flowing the plasma effluents into a substrate processing region housing a substrate. The substrate may include an exposed region of a tantalum or titanium material and an exposed region of a silicon-containing material. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the plasma effluents. The methods may include removing the tantalum or titanium material selectively to the silicon-containing material. The tantalum or titanium material may be removed at a rate of at least 20:1 relative to the silicon-containing material.
US12300497B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include methods and apparatuses used to deposit graphene layers. In an embodiment, a method of depositing a graphene layer on a substrate comprises providing a substrate within a modular microwave plasma chamber, and flowing a carbon source and a hydrogen source into the modular microwave plasma chamber. In an embodiment, the method further comprises striking a plasma in the modular microwave plasma chamber, where a substrate temperature is below approximately 400° C., and depositing the graphene layer on the substrate.
US12300492B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate, a bottom protecting wall being formed in the substrate; forming a mask layer on the substrate; forming a groove in the mask layer, a non-zero angle existing between a sidewall of the groove and a sidewall of the bottom protecting wall, and the bottom of the groove extending into the substrate; and forming a top protecting wall in the groove, the top protecting wall being in direct contact with the bottom protecting wall.
US12300491B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include methods of depositing a metal oxo photoresist using dry deposition processes. In an embodiment, the method comprises forming a first metal oxo film on the substrate with a first vapor phase process including a first metal precursor vapor and a first oxidant vapor, and forming a second metal oxo film over the first metal oxo film with a second vapor phase process including a second metal precursor vapor and a second oxidant vapor.
US12300487B2
A method of forming a photoresist pattern includes forming an upper layer including a floating additive polymer over a photoresist layer formed on a substrate. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation. The photoresist layer is developed to form a pattern in the photoresist layer, and the upper layer is removed. The floating additive polymer is a siloxane polymer.
US12300471B2
A stage including a mounting section and an adhesive layer is provided. The mounting section is disposed in a plasma space, and a substrate is placed on the mounting section. The adhesive layer bonds the mounting section to a base. A through-hole penetrating the mounting section, the base, and the adhesive layer is formed in the stage. The through-hole is configured to supply a heat transfer gas. The stage includes a sleeve member provided in the through-hole. On a portion of a surface of the sleeve member, multiple fine holes connecting the through-hole with the plasma space are formed, and the portion is positioned at a higher level than the adhesive layer.
US12300468B2
A method of processing a substrate that includes: loading the substrate in a plasma processing chamber, the substrate including an underlying layer; maintaining a steady state flow of a process gas into the plasma processing chamber in the plasma processing chamber; generating a plasma in the plasma processing chamber; exposing the substrate to the plasma to etch the underlying layer; and pulsing a first additional gas, using a first effusive gas injector, towards a first region of the substrate to disrupt the steady state flow of the process gas over the first region, the pulsing locally changing a composition of the plasma near the first region.
US12300467B2
A plasma processing method includes: (a) mounting a substrate including a first mask layer, which is a removal target, formed on a first layer with a metal-containing layer that is included therein to be partially exposed, on a stage disposed inside a processing container of the plasma processing apparatus; (b) supplying a process gas containing one or more of fluorocarbon gas and hydrofluorocarbon gas into the processing container; (c) supplying a first radio-frequency power that forms a plasma from the process gas into the processing container; (d) supplying a second radio-frequency power having a frequency lower than a frequency of the first radio-frequency power to the stage after a predetermined time is elapsed from stop of the first radio-frequency power; and (e) repeating (c) and (d).
US12300465B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes a plasma processing chamber, a substrate support including a bias electrode, an RF power source configured to generate RF power to generate plasma in the plasma processing chamber, an edge ring disposed to surround a substrate on the substrate support, a ring electrode disposed to surround the edge ring, a first bias RF power source and a second bias RF power source. The first bias RF power source is configured to supply a first bias RF power to the bias electrode, the first bias RF power having a first frequency and a first power level. The second bias RF power source is configured to supply a second bias RF power to the ring electrode, the second bias RF power having the first frequency and a second power level and the second bias RF power being synchronized with the first bias RF power.
US12300458B2
The device includes a beam source for generating an electron beam, a beam guiding tube passed through an objective lens, an objective lens for generating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the specimen to focus the particles of the particle beam on the specimen, a control electrode having a potential for providing a retarding field to the particle beam near the specimen to reduce the energy of the particle beam when the beam collides with the specimen, a deflection system including a plurality of deflection units situated along the optical axis for deflecting the particle beam to allow scanning on the specimen with large area, at least one of the deflection units located in the retarding field of the beam, the remainder of the deflection units located within the central bore of the objective lens, and a detection unit to capture secondary electron (SE) and backscattered electrons (BSE).
US12300453B2
An arc path formation unit and a direct current relay comprising same are disclosed. An arc path formation unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a plurality of magnet parts. The plurality of magnet parts can form a magnetic field in a space inside an arc chamber to form an electromagnetic force for moving generated arc. The magnetic field formed by each magnet part forms an electromagnetic force toward the outside of the arc chamber. Electromagnetic forces formed adjacently to fixed contacts are formed in opposite directions. Therefore, the generated arc can be quickly moved to the outside and extinguished without damage to each constituent element of a direct current relay caused by the generated arc.
US12300450B2
An interrupter system includes a first coil and an interrupter electrically connected to the first coil. The interrupter includes: a first terminal; a second terminal electrically connected to the first terminal; a third terminal electrically separated from the first terminal and the second terminal; a heat generating element electrically connected to the third terminal; and an explosive configured to be ignited by the heat generating element to produce a gas for interrupting an electrical connection between the first terminal and the second terminal. The first coil is electrically connected to the heat generating element via the third terminal. Moreover, the first coil is configured to, when an abnormal current flows between the first terminal and the second terminal, generate an electric power for igniting the explosive from the abnormal current.
US12300448B2
A remote control device may control electrical loads and/or load control devices of a load control system without accessing electrical wiring. The remote control device may include a control unit and a base that may be configured to be mounted over a paddle actuator of an installed mechanical switch. The base may include a frame, a biasing member, and/or a ribbon portion. The frame may be configured to secure the remote control device thereto. The frame may define a rear surface that is configured to abut a bezel of the mechanical switch. The biasing member may be configured to engage a rear surface of a faceplate of the mechanical switch. The ribbon portion may be configured to attach the biasing member to the frame. The ribbon portion may be configured to extend through a gap between the bezel and the faceplate.
US12300445B2
An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element and a liquid component, wherein the capacitor element includes an anode body having a dielectric layer on a surface thereof, and a conductive polymer compound covering at least a portion of the dielectric layer. The liquid component includes an acid component, a base component, a solvent, and an antioxidant. The solvent includes water and a polyol compound. The acid component includes a coordination compound including a central atom, and an organic molecule having a plurality of coordination atoms bonded to the central atom, and at least one of the plurality of coordination atoms is an oxygen atom bonded to a carbonyl group.
US12300441B2
A ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer body in which internal electrodes are stacked in a first axis direction, the multilayer body having side faces perpendicular to a second axis direction that is orthogonal to the first axis direction, ends of the internal electrodes being positioned at the side faces and aligned within a range of 0.5 μm in the second axis direction; and side margin portions covering the side faces, respectively, the side margin portions including a ceramic polycrystal as a main component and glass grains dispersed in the polycrystal, a total volume ratio of the glass grains with respect to the polycrystal being 1% or more and 20% or less, a median diameter of the glass grains is 0.20 μm or more and less than 0.75 μm, and is 90% or more of a median diameter of crystal grains constituting the polycrystal.
US12300435B2
The present disclosure provides a capacitor module including: a capacitor; a first housing having a hexahedron shape and having an inner space in which the capacitor is disposed, the first housing including a pair of cooling parts recessed inwards from a pair of parallel surfaces among outer side surfaces thereof such that a refrigerant flows, a pair of cooling channels disposed inside opposite side surfaces perpendicular to the surfaces of the pair of cooling parts such that the pair of cooling parts communicate with each other, and a through-hole configured to connect each of the cooling channels to the outside such that the refrigerant is introduced or discharged therethrough; and a cooling plate coupled to the first housing so as to seal the cooling parts.
US12300432B2
Provided herein is an electrochemical cell designed for high current discharge, which includes a cathode strip, an anode strip, and at least two separator strips, being longitudinally stacked to form an electrodes set that is folded into segments.
US12300425B2
Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes: a first magnetic core extending in the first direction and around which the wires are wound; a second magnetic core having a first wall surface part covering the first magnetic core from one side in the second direction, a second wall surface part covering the first magnetic core from other side in the second direction, and a third wall surface part covering the first magnetic core from one side in the third direction; first and second terminal electrodes connected respectively to one ends of the wires and arranged in the first direction along the first wall surface part; and third and fourth terminal electrodes connected respectively to other ends of the wires and arranged in the first direction along the second wall surface part.
US12300408B2
A power cable includes a conductor having a first section, a second section, and a weld metal located axially between the sections. The first section includes a central element made of a first metal and an outer structure made of a second metal surrounding the central element. The second section includes the second metal. An axial end section of the first section extends to the weld metal and includes a central axially extending member surrounded by the outer structure, wherein the member includes a first axial part made of the first metal and a second axial part made of the second metal. The first axial part has a first end welded to the central element and a second end welded to a first end of the second axial part. A second end of the second axial part and the outer structure are welded to the second section via the weld metal.
US12300390B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for filtering a collection of structured data records generated by an extraction neural network to enable generation of a response to a query. According to one aspect, there is provided a method that includes receiving a request to generate an article directed to a topic, where the request includes a target text string for a semantic category, standardizing the target text string for the semantic category, filtering the collection of structured data records based on the standardized target text string to identify a subset of structured data records that are relevant to the topic, and processing the subset of structured data records to generate the article directed to the topic.
US12300388B2
Techniques are described that facilitate dynamically predicting and minimizing risks associated with performance of physical tasks. In one example embodiment, method comprises obtaining, by a system comprising a processor, current health status information regarding a current health status of an entity and task information regarding a task to be performed by the entity. The method further comprises determining, by the system, a personalized assessment of an ability of the entity to perform the task relative to an environment in which the task is to be performed based on the current health status information and the task information, and determining, by the system, risk information regarding a risk associated with performance of the task by the entity within the environment as a function of the personalized assessment.
US12300387B2
The present invention is directed to an electronic system for the assessment of emotional state. The system allows individual employees to specify their emotions using a set of emojis. The system provides a graphical user interface that displays a list of different emotions and associated emojis that the user can select. The system allows the user to write an entry about his thoughts and emotions in conjunction with the selected emojis and send the message with the emojis to individuals with whom he chooses to share. The system provides a list of company-wide employees from which the user can select. The system receives the messages and implements data structures to process the received messages and produce individual and company-wide emotional state information.
US12300363B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for automatically generating processing rules to be used for automated decision-making when operating instruments to analyze and process biological samples (e.g., for the presence, absence, or concentration of analytes). For example, some automatically generated processing rules may set forth conditions and criteria in which some test results obtained from the biological samples can be automatically validated and sent out, while other test results are flagged for additional review. The processing rules can be generated based on patterns observed with the actions taken for historical test results associated with similar biological samples.
US12300350B2
A receiving circuit includes: an input buffer configured to receive a first input signal and a second input signal, compare the first input signal with the second input signal, and output a first output signal and a second output signal, where the first input signal and the second input signal are respectively a first signal and a second signal in a differential mode, the first input signal is one of the first signal and the second signal in a single-ended mode, the second input signal is a reference voltage signal, and the first signal and the second signal are complementary; and a conversion module configured to receive the first output signal and the second output signal and amplify a voltage difference between the first output signal and the second output signal.
US12300349B2
The present disclosure provides techniques for using a multiple-port buffer to improve a transaction rate of a memory module. In an example, a memory module can include a circuit board having an external interface, first memory devices mounted to the circuit board, and a first multiple-port buffer circuit mounted to the circuit board. The first multiple-port buffer circuit can include a first port coupled to data lines of the external interface, the first port configured to operate at a first transaction rate, a second port coupled to data lines of a first plurality of the first memory devices, and a third port coupled to data lines of a second plurality of the first memory devices. The second and third ports can be configured to operate at a second transaction rate, wherein the second transaction rate is slower than the first transaction rate.
US12300336B2
The present disclosure involves methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage media for media scan in a memory system. In one example, a method for a memory system includes receiving commands from a host coupled to the memory system, wherein the memory system includes a memory device, the memory device includes a memory cell array, and the memory cell array includes a number of memory cells. The method further includes performing operations on the memory device based on the commands. The method further includes scanning at least a group of memory cells of the memory cell array by performing a number of scans within a scan period among the operations.
US12300332B2
A system includes a memory component and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory component, to send a read command to the memory component while a program or erase operation being executed by the memory component is suspended. The processing device, operatively coupled with the memory component, can then send an auto resume command to the memory component to automatically resume execution of the program or erase operation after the read command is executed.
US12300331B2
An operation method of a memory system includes sending, by a controller, a first scanning command to a memory and determining a valley voltage by scanning a plurality of memory cells. The valley voltage is determined according to a count of memory cells corresponding to different threshold voltages in a preset threshold voltage interval, the count of memory cells corresponding to the different threshold voltages being obtained by scanning the plurality of memory cells, the valley voltage being a threshold voltage corresponding to the minimum count of memory cells in the threshold voltage interval. The operation method includes sending, by the controller, a first read command to the memory, the first read command being used for instructing the memory to use the valley voltage as a reference read voltage to read target data. The operation method also includes reading, by the memory, the target data according to the valley voltage.
US12300326B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory block, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. The memory block includes dummy memory cells connected to dummy word lines and normal memory cells connected to normal word lines. The peripheral circuit performs an erase operation on the memory block. The control logic controls an operation of the peripheral circuit. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform a pre-program operation on first dummy memory cells connected to first dummy word lines among the dummy word lines, in response to an erase command for the memory block, and perform a pre-program operation on second dummy memory cells connected to second dummy word lines among the dummy word lines, after the pre-program operation on the first dummy memory cells. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform an erase operation on the normal memory cells.
US12300324B2
A Super Short Channel NOR-type (SSC NOR) flash array is disclosed. Upon the new Channel Induced Ternary Electron programming scheme for resolving the punch-through issue caused by the gate short channel of NVM cell devices, the gate length of NVM cell devices can be further shrunk below 100 nm for NOR flash array. The cell device of SSC NOR flash can be then scaled down to achieve the minimum cell sizes between 4F2 to 5F2, where F is the minimum feature size of a process technology node below 100 nm. In comparison with conventional NOR flash, the SSC NOR flash improves memory density resulting in cost reduction per bit storage. While on the benefit of increasing memory density and storage cost reduction, the invention preserves the typical NOR-type flash advantages over NAND flash on fast nanosecond-range access time, low operating voltages, and high reliability.
US12300323B2
In an aspect, a memory device comprises a memory configured to store a program code and a processor. The processor is configured to perform a first programming to a first cell of the memory device by incremental step pulse programming (ISPP) with a first step voltage. The processor is further configured to perform a second programming to a second cell of the memory device by ISPP with a second step voltage. The first step voltage is larger than the second step voltage. The first cell corresponds to a first target voltage and the second cell corresponds to a second target voltage. The first cell corresponds to a first target voltage and the second cell corresponds to a second target voltage.
US12300318B2
A memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers directly above a conductor tier. Strings of memory cells comprise channel-material strings that extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers. The channel-material strings directly electrically couple to conductor material of the conductor tier. Below the stack, an insulating tier is directly above the conductor tier and a metal-material tier is directly above the insulating tier. Conductive rings extend through the metal-material tier and the insulating tier to conductor material of the conductor tier. The conductive rings individually are around individual horizontal locations directly above which are individual of the channel-material strings. The channel-material strings directly electrically couple to the conductor material of the conductor tier through the insulating tier by the conductive rings. Other embodiments, including method, are disclosed.
US12300314B2
According to one embodiment, a memory system includes n memory cells, each capable of storing j bits of data; and a controller. The controller is configured to write a first portion of each of first data to n-th data from among n×j data with consecutive logical addresses to the n memory cells one by one. The first data has a lowest logical address among the n×j pieces of data. The first data to the n-th data have ascending consecutive logical addresses. The controller is configured to write the first portion of one of the first to n-th data as a first bit of the j bits, and write the first portion of another one of the first to n-th data except said one of the first to n-th data as a second bit of the j bits.
US12300313B2
An artificial neural network device that utilizes one or more non-volatile memory arrays as the synapses. The synapses are configured to receive inputs and to generate therefrom outputs. Neurons are configured to receive the outputs. The synapses include a plurality of memory cells, wherein each of the memory cells includes spaced apart source and drain regions formed in a semiconductor substrate with a channel region extending there between, a floating gate disposed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region and a non-floating gate disposed over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region. Each of the plurality of memory cells is configured to store a weight value corresponding to a number of electrons on the floating gate. The plurality of memory cells are configured to multiply the inputs by the stored weight values to generate the outputs.
US12300302B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array and a row decoder. The memory cell array includes a plurality of mats. A first cell string of first mat is connected to a plurality of first word-lines, a first bit-line and a first string selection line. A second cell string of second mat is connected to a plurality of second word-lines, a second bit-line and a second string selection line. Each of the first and second cell strings includes a ground selection transistor, memory cells, and a string selection transistor coupled in series. The row decoder applies a first voltage to a third word-line among the plurality of first and second word-lines for a first period of time in a single mat mode and to apply a second voltage to the third word-line for a second period of time longer than the first period of time in a multi-mat mode.
US12300300B2
Described apparatuses and methods relate to a bank-level self-refresh for a memory system. A memory device can include logic that implements self-refresh operations in the memory device. The logic may perform self-refresh operations on a set of banks of the memory device that is less than all banks within the memory device. The set of banks of the memory device may be determined such that the peak current in a power distribution network of the memory device is bounded when the self-refresh operation is performed. Accordingly, bank-level self-refresh can reduce a cost of the memory device of a memory system by enabling use of a less complicated power distribution network. The bank-level self-refresh may also be implemented with different types of refresh operations. Amongst other scenarios, bank-level self-refresh can be deployed in memory-expansion environments.
US12300295B2
Wear levelling techniques based on use of a Galois field for the logical to physical translation of data addresses for a non-volatile memory, such as an MRAM-based memory, are presented. This not only provides a wear levelling technique to extend memory life, but also adds an additional layer of security to the stored memory data. More specifically, the following presents embodiments for secure wear levelling based on a Galois field having an order based on the size of the memory. To further improve security, a randomly generated rotation of the logically address based on the Galois field can also be used.
US12300289B2
A method of performing a write operation in a holographic data storage system, in which schedule schedules at least one write operation across multiple non-contiguous write intervals, the write operation pertaining to a set of data to be stored in a region of a holographic recording medium. In each of the non-contiguous write intervals, the region of the holographic recording medium is exposed to an interference pattern caused by interference between a reference beam and an input beam carrying the set of data. The multiple non-contiguous write intervals have a total aggregate duration of sufficient length to cause a persistent state change in the exposed region, such that the set of data is recoverable from that region by the end of a final write interval of the multiple non-contiguous write intervals.
US12300287B2
Provided is a magnetic tape, in which, in an environment of a temperature of 32° C. and a relative humidity of 80%, a frictional force F45° on a magnetic layer surface with respect to an LTO8 head measured at a head tilt angle of 45° is 4 gf or more and 15 gf or less, and standard deviation of a frictional force F on the magnetic layer surface with respect to the LTO8 head measured at each of head tilt angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° is 10 gf or less. A magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic tape apparatus include the magnetic tape.
US12300279B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The magnetic element includes first to fifth magnetic layers. A differential electric resistance of the magnetic element when a voltage between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole being changed includes a first positive peak and a second positive peak. The voltage corresponding to the first positive peak is a first positive peak voltage. The voltage corresponding to the second positive peak is a second positive peak voltage. The second positive peak voltage is higher than the first positive peak voltage. An element voltage applied between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole in a recording operation is higher than the second positive peak voltage.
US12300277B1
According to an embodiment, a controller of a magnetic disk apparatus reads band data from a band area where multiple first tracks are provided. The controller updates the read band data with write data received from a host. When an update portion of the updated band data is not included in data for a head track of the band area, the controller writes, to offset positions, pieces of the updated band data for specified tracks from a track serving as a write destination to an end track. The offset positions are obtained by shifting a position of each of the specified tracks by a predetermined amount in a direction to an end of the band area.
US12300272B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and computer storage media for selection of the best image of a particular speaker's face in a video, and visualization in a diarized transcript. In an example embodiment, candidate images of a face of a detected speaker are extracted from frames of a video identified by a detected face track for the face, and a representative image of the detected speaker's face is selected from the candidate images based on image quality, facial emotion (e.g., using an emotion classifier that generates a happiness score), a size factor (e.g., favoring larger images), and/or penalizing images that appear towards the beginning or end of a face track. As such, each segment of the transcript is presented with the representative image of the speaker who spoke that segment and/or input is accepted changing the representative image associated with each speaker.
US12300271B2
A media presentation system ingests and stores media data for recordings (e.g., of events such as meetings, presentations, conferences) and provides short sections of media known as clips, that reference ranges of the full recording, with all clips referencing the same underlying media data stored by the system. The system also enables embedding of any number of arbitrarily sized (e.g., by time and dimensions) clips in a web page or document.
US12300268B2
A computer implemented method for analysing sounds, such as audio tracks, and automatically classifying the sounds in a space in which arousal is one axis and valence is another axis. The location of a sound or track in that arousal-valence space is automatically determined using a computer implemented system that analyses, measures or infers values for each of the following base feature parameters: harmonicity, turbulence, rhythmicity, sharpness, volume and linear harmonic cost, or any combination of two or more of those parameters.
US12300266B2
Various embodiments relate to a computing device for attention-based joint training with a noise suppression model for a sound event detection (SED) technology that is robust against a noise environment and a method thereof, and are intended to improve SED performance that is robust against a noise environment by using a joint model in which a noise suppression model and an SED model have been jointed. According to various embodiments, an attention scheme and a weight freezing scheme are added to the joint model.
US12300265B2
Provided is a sound processing method performed by a computer, the method comprising generating a DJ transform spectrogram indicating estimated pure-tone amplitudes for respective frequencies corresponding to natural frequencies of a plurality of springs and a plurality of time points by modeling an oscillation motion of the plurality of springs having different natural frequencies, with respect to an input sound, and calculating the estimated pure-tone amplitudes for the respective natural frequencies; calculating degrees of fundamental frequency suitability based on a moving average of the estimated pure-tone amplitudes or a moving standard deviation of the estimated pure-tone amplitudes with respect to each natural frequency of the DJ transform spectrogram; and extracting the fundamental frequency based on local maximum values of the degrees of fundamental frequency suitability for the respective natural frequencies at each of the plurality of time points.
US12300263B2
A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.
US12300260B2
Disclosed is an audio signal processing method, including measuring a voice signal by internal and external sensors. The internal sensor measures voice signals that propagate internally to the user's head. The external sensor measures voice signals that propagate externally to the user's head. The internal and external sensors produces first and second audio signals, respectively. The method further includes: processing the first audio signal to produce a first audio spectrum on a frequency band; processing the second audio signal to produce a second audio spectrum on the frequency band; computing a first cumulated audio spectrum by cumulating first audio spectrum values; computing a second cumulated audio spectrum by cumulating second audio spectrum values; determining a cutoff frequency by comparing the first and second cumulated audio spectra; and producing an output signal by combining the first audio signal and the second audio signal based on the cutoff frequency.
US12300256B2
A computer-implemented method includes receiving, at a server, a first audio stream of a performance associated with a first client device. The method further includes receiving, at the server, a second audio stream of the performance associated with a second client device. The method further includes during a time window of the performance, where the time window is less than a total time of the performance: generating a synthesized first audio stream that predicts a future of the performance based on audio features of the first audio stream and mixing the synthesized first audio stream and the second audio stream to form a combined audio stream that synchronizes the synthesized first audio stream and the second audio stream, where the time window is advanced and the generating and the mixing are repeated until the performance is complete. The method further includes transmitting the combined audio stream to the second client device.
US12300253B2
Innovations in phase quantization during speech encoding and phase reconstruction during speech decoding are described. For example, to encode a set of phase values, a speech encoder omits higher-frequency phase values and/or represents at least some of the phase values as a weighted sum of basis functions. Or, as another example, to decode a set of phase values, a speech decoder reconstructs at least some of the phase values using a weighted sum of basis functions and/or reconstructs lower-frequency phase values then uses at least some of the lower-frequency phase values to synthesize higher-frequency phase values. In many cases, the innovations improve the performance of a speech codec in low bitrate scenarios, even when encoded data is delivered over a network that suffers from insufficient bandwidth or transmission quality problems.
US12300247B2
This invention presents a novel voice-based social network, where users can compose, explore, and share voice posts. Each voice post is composed of audio, text with dictation or transcription from speech, and other optional elements such as picture, video, contact, etc. During the composition step, the user speaks to the microphone, and the system generates text using the text-to-speech method. Users optionally attach a picture or video and category. Each voice post is visualized as a text on the top of the picture as an overlay. Text is highlighted with a synced part-of the speech. Users can explore posts using search interfaces using keywords and categories. Users can also comment using voice posts. This system also provides advanced interfaces such as recommendation interface where users can see related posts, connection interface where users can connect each other, message interface where users can communicate with each other via voice messages.
US12300246B2
A system includes: a server including first circuitry and a memory that stores, for each event, voice data recorded during the event, text data converted from the voice data, and time information indicating a time when the text data was generated; and a display control apparatus communicably connected with the server, including second circuitry to based on information on the event stored in the memory, control a display to display text data in an order according to the time when the text data was generated, and a graphical control region that sets playback position in a total playback time of the voice data, and in response to selection of particular text data from the text data being displayed, control the display to display the graphical control region at a location determined based on a time when the particular text data was generated.
US12300243B2
In one aspect, a method includes receiving podcast content, generating a transcript of at least a portion of the podcast content, and parsing the podcast content to (i) identify audio segments within the podcast content, (ii) determine classifications for the audio segments, (iii) identify audio segment offsets, and (iv) identify sentence offsets. The method also includes based on the audio segments, the classifications, the audio segment offsets, and the sentence offsets, dividing the generated transcript into text sentences and, from among the text sentences of the divided transcript, selecting a group of text sentences for use in generating an audio summary of the podcast content. The method also includes based on timestamps at which the group of text sentences begin in the podcast content, combining portions of audio in the podcast content that correspond to the group of text sentences to generate an audio file representing the audio summary.
US12300232B2
A guide robot can include a travel part to move the guide robot, a touch screen and a camera, a sensor to detect an approach of a user, and a voice reception part to receive a voice. The guide robot further includes a controller to display at least one digital signage while the guide robot is traveling, in response to detecting the approach of the user, stop the traveling of the guide robot and transition the camera from a deactivated state to an activated state, and detect a face and a face angle of the user. Also, in response to determining that the user intends to use the guide robot, the controller can trigger a voice conversation mode by activating the voice reception part, stopping the display of the at least one digital signage and outputting usage guide information for the voice conversation mode.
US12300229B2
Aspects of the invention are directed towards an apparatus and method for executing operation/s on device/s. One or more embodiments of the invention describe the method comprising steps of receiving a voice command from a user for enabling one or more devices to execute an operation and determining validity of the voice command received from the user. The method further describes steps of converting the voice command to a generic command based on the validity of the command and transmitting the generic command for enabling the one or more devices to execute the operation.
US12300228B2
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the voice message analysis system receives a voice message from a voicemail system, performs a voice-to-text transcription, and applies a set of rules to the transcription of the voice message. The actions have associated data that is used when implementing the action. The rules specify criteria for triggering various actions that map to functions of the voicemail system or other functions. The actions have associated data that is used in implementing the actions. A voice message analysis system applies the voice message analysis rules to the transcript of the voice message. Based on a determination that the voice message matches a voice message analysis rule, the voice message system implements the appropriate action, such as by programmatically calling the appropriate function of the voicemail system and providing data for the function based on the data associated with the first action.
US12300224B2
A messaging system performs trend analysis on content produced by users of the messaging system. The messaging system is configured to extract modifications from content items received from client devices associated with users where the content items are modified using the modifications that comprises a text caption or a media overlay. The messaging system is further configured to determine one or more words from the content items and the extracted modifications and determine a frequency of the one or more words in the content items and the extracted modifications. The messaging system is further configured to determine whether the one or more words is a trend based on the frequency and an aggregate frequency. The messaging system is further configured to in response to the one or more words being determined as the trend, generating trend content associated with the one or more words, the trend content being a text, an image, or an augmentation content.
US12300223B2
The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for data processing of instructions requested for execution at a given version of a software system or application. One example method includes defining rules for processing instructions at a syntax analyzer of an application. The rules can include hint metadata for evaluating validity statuses of instructions at different versions of the application. An instruction that includes tokens is receive at the syntax analyzer to determine whether a token sequence corresponds to a rule from the rules. In response to determining that the token sequence corresponds to the rule and the rule is inactive for a current version of the application associated with the syntax analyzer, a second version of the application can be determined that is associated with the corresponding rule as an active rule. An indication of the second version of the application can be provided.
US12300222B2
A voice-based word recognition device, system, and methods are provided for detecting and selectively modifying offensive words. The voice-based word recognition system may be used to monitor and receive signal data from an input/output source. The system may include a voice-based word detector configured to identify a potentially offensive word or phrase from the received signal data. The system may be implemented to analyze whether the identified potentially offensive word or phrase matches an offensive word or phrase from a list of predetermined words. The system may then generate alert data in response to the identified potentially offensive word or phrase matching the offensive word or phrase. As such, the system may therefore modify the matched offensive word or phrase in response to the generated alert data, such that the matched offensive word or phrase is thereby modified prior to audio output data being generated and transmitted to external users.
US12300215B2
An apparatus including circuitry configured to: obtain at least one audio signal; obtain speaker setup information; obtain, for at least two processing paths, at least one processing path parameter, the at least one processing path parameter including a target direction; process the at least one audio signal to generate a multiple-channel audio signal, generate at least two at least partly mutually incoherent audio signals; determine at least two panning gains; apply each of the at least two panning gains with an associated one of the at least partly mutually incoherent audio signal to generate at least two panning gain applied at least partly mutually incoherent audio signals; and combine the at least two panning gain applied at least partly mutually incoherent audio signals to generate the multiple-channel audio signal; and combine the multiple-channel audio signal from each processing path to generate a combined panning gain applied multiple-channel audio signal.
US12300214B2
The invention provides assemblies for production of sound using a plurality of configurations, including in one embodiment, surfaces that may be fixed or moveable relative to each other. These surfaces may be electromagnetic, electrostatic, piezoelectric, transducer implemented, thermally activated, permanently magnetized, or activated by any other means, including but not limited to mechanical activation. The surfaces may in a variety of configurations be free floating, constrained, levitated or combinations thereof. The surfaces themselves may be foldable, rollable, expandable, specialized or any combinations thereof.
US12300204B2
A digital piano includes a keyboard, a speaker, a controller and a memory. The controller can control the digital piano in a live playing mode and in a deferred playing mode. In the live playing mode, the controller controls the speaker using a digital signal generated from a music playing signal from the keyboard, generates a deferred playing file from the music playing signal, and stores the deferred playing file in a remote storage portion of the memory. In the deferred playing mode, the controller receives a deferred playing file identifier, recovers the associated deferred playing file from the memory, and controls the speaker using a digital signal generated from the associated deferred playing file.
US12300202B2
An assembly for transmitting airborne acoustic waves, configured to be combined with a musical wind instrument having side holes, which instrument comprises a tubular body defining an air column and extending locally substantially along a first axis, the transmission assembly comprising: a device for emission of airborne acoustic waves in the air column, comprising an actuator which is separate from the tubular body and able to transform an electrical signal into airborne acoustic waves; a device for reception of airborne acoustic waves, comprising: a microphone suitable for receiving, after their propagation in the air column, the waves transformed by the actuator, the microphone being positioned off-centre with respect to the first axis; a transformation device suitable for transforming the waves received by the microphone into an electrical signal that is characteristic of a configuration of blocking of the side holes of the instrument.
US12300200B2
A system, method, and apparatus for shaping frets can comprise a fret tool, the fret tool further comprising a fret tool body configured with at least one edge, the at least one edge further comprising a groove with a filing surface therein. The groove can be selected to have an incomplete radial shape on each side, with the respective radial walls of the groove being moved toward one another to form a point or crease at the center of the groove.
US12300194B2
A display driver that includes image processing circuitry and a source driver. The image processing circuitry is configured to perform a burn-in compensation to determine a first compensated luminance value for a first pixel in a first area of a display panel based at least in part on a first accumulated luminance value for the first pixel. The first area has a first pixel layout. The image processing circuitry is further configured to scale a second accumulated luminance value for a second pixel in a second area of the display panel to determine a scaled accumulated luminance value. The second area has a second pixel layout different from the first pixel layout. The image processing circuitry is further configured to perform a burn-in compensation to determine a second compensated luminance value for the second pixel based at least in part on the scaled accumulated luminance value.
US12300193B2
One or more media contents are received. A viewer's light adaptive states are predicted as a function of time as if the viewer is watching display mapped images derived from the one or more media contents. The viewer's light adaptive states are used to detect an excessive change in luminance in a specific media content portion of the one or more media contents. The excessive change in luminance in the specific media content portion of the one or more media contents is caused to be reduced while the viewer is watching one or more corresponding display mapped images derived from the specific media content portion of the one or more media contents.
US12300188B2
A backlight device to provide a light source is provided. The backlight device includes a switching element, a graphics processor, and a graphics generator. The graphics processor is electrically connected to the switching element, and generates a partition data signal. The graphics generator is electrically connected to the switching element, and generates an image signal. When the backlight device operates in a normal mode, the switching element receives the partition data signal, so that different blocks of the backlight device have different levels of brightness. When the backlight device operates in a safe mode, the switching element receives the image signal, so that different blocks of the backlight device have the same level of brightness.
US12300185B2
A liquid crystal display (LCD) driving method includes: determining drive voltages of pixel units in a plurality of screen regions of an LCD based on an image frame to be displayed; outputting, for one of the plurality of screen regions, a first drive signal to a pixel unit in the screen region based on the determined drive voltage corresponding to the pixel unit, the first drive signal being used for controlling a liquid crystal molecule corresponding to the pixel unit in the screen region to rotate at the drive voltage; and outputting a second drive signal to a backlight source of the LCD when the first drive signal is output to the pixel unit in the screen region and a target duration is reached, the second drive signal being used for controlling a part of the backlight source corresponding to the screen region to be turned on.
US12300182B2
According to an embodiment, a scan driver includes a plurality of stages. An output controller of each of the stages includes a pull-down transistor, and the pull-down transistor includes a first gate and a second gate, where the first gate is electrically connected to a third control node or a node electrically connected to the third control node, and the second gate is connected to a third voltage input terminal to which a third voltage of a second voltage level is applied.
US12300178B2
A pixel including: a light emitting element; a first transistor connected between a first power source and a second node; a first capacitor connected to a first node or a second node and a third node; a second transistor between the third node and a data line, the second transistor turned on by a first scan signal; a third transistor between the first and second nodes, the third transistor turned on by a second scan signal; a fifth transistor between the first power source and the first transistor, the fifth transistor turned on by a first emission control signal; a sixth transistor between the second node and the light emitting element, the sixth transistor turned on by a second emission control signal; and an eighth transistor between the second node and a second emission control line, the eighth transistor turned on by a fourth scan signal.
US12300174B2
A novel correction method of a display apparatus is provided. One embodiment of the present invention is a correction method of a display apparatus. The correction method includes processing in which a voltage correcting a threshold voltage of the transistor is obtained and the voltage is held in the capacitor; processing in which current flowing through the pixel is measured and a second signal based on the current is generated in the first circuit; processing in which the first signal correcting image data using the second signal is generated in the second circuit; and processing in which the first signal is supplied to the pixel.
US12300173B2
The present disclosure provides a pixel circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus, belongs to the field of display technology, and can solve a problem that a current time for compensating a threshold voltage is limited, and is easily affected by a sub-threshold voltage. The pixel circuit includes a reset sub-circuit, a data writing sub-circuit, a threshold compensation sub-circuit, a sub-threshold compensation sub-circuit, a driving transistor, a first storage capacitor, a first light emitting control sub-circuit, a second light emitting control sub-circuit and a light emitting device; the sub-threshold compensation sub-circuit is configured to store a voltage of a fourth node and compensate a sub-threshold of the driving transistor by using the voltage of the fourth node; the fourth node is a connection point between the sub-threshold compensation sub-circuit, a second electrode of the driving transistor, the data writing sub-circuit and the second light emitting control sub-circuit.
US12300171B2
A pixel circuit includes a data writing sub-circuit, a driving sub-circuit, and one or more potential maintenance sub-circuits. The data writing sub-circuit is coupled to at least a first voltage signal terminal, a data signal terminal, a first scan signal terminal and a first node, and writes a data signal provided by the data signal terminal into the first node under control of at least a first scan signal provided by the first scan signal terminal. The driving sub-circuit is coupled to the first node, a second node and a third node, and creates a path between the second node and the third node under control of a potential at the first node. A potential maintenance sub-circuit is coupled to a circuit node and a reference signal terminal, and maintains a potential at the circuit node through a reference signal provided by the reference signal terminal.
US12300168B2
Provided is a display panel. The display panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of first control lines and a plurality of second control lines on a side of the substrate; and a plurality of subpixels arranged in an array on the side of the substrate, wherein at least two of the plurality of subpixels share a first node; wherein the subpixel includes a first circuit and a second circuit, the first circuit and the second circuit being configured to control a voltage at the first node in response to a first control signal and a second control signal; wherein in the display panel, a sum of a number of the plurality of first control lines and a number of the plurality of second control lines is less than or equal to a number of the subpixels in a column direction.
US12300164B2
A display panel and a display device are disclosed and, more specifically, the display panel includes a substrate including a display area where a plurality of subpixels are disposed, a gate driving circuit disposed in a non-display area outside the display area to supply a plurality of scan signals to the plurality of subpixels, an electrostatic discharge unit disposed in the non-display area, and a plurality of pads disposed in the non-display area and coupled with a plurality of signal lines electrically connected to the gate driving circuit and the electrostatic discharge unit, wherein the plurality of pads include, as sequentially disposed, a clock pad connected with a clock signal line, a first line pad connected with a first power line, an additional pad connected with an electrostatic discharge high-potential voltage line and an electrostatic discharge low-potential voltage line, and a second line pad connected with a second power line.
US12300153B2
A display device includes a display panel including a pixel which receives a luminance control voltage, a driving controller which receives an input image signal and a control signal and provides an output image signal to the display panel, and a voltage generator which generates the luminance control voltage in response to a voltage control signal from the driving controller. The driving controller determines a current operating frequency based on the control signal, and outputs the voltage control signal based on a difference value between the current operating frequency and a previous operating frequency and an operating time of the previous operating frequency when the current operating frequency is different from the previous operating frequency, where the luminance control voltage is changed from a first voltage level to a second voltage level based on the voltage control signal.
US12300138B2
A drive circuit disclosed by the present application includes: a first terminal; a plurality of second terminals; a first circuit module electrically connected to the first terminal and the plurality of second terminals, where the first circuit module is configured to reduce alternating current power generated when a drive signal accessed by the first terminal is transmitted to the plurality of second terminals; and a plurality of second circuit modules, where the plurality of second circuit modules are one-to-one electrically connected to the plurality of second terminals, and the second circuit modules each are configured to output a data signal based on the drive signal.
US12300134B2
An electronic panel includes a base substrate having a first area, a second area adjacent to the first area, and a third area adjacent to the second area, a plurality of pixels in the second area, a plurality of pixel signal lines in the third area and connected to the pixels, a crack detecting pattern spaced apart from the pixels and in the first area, a first line spaced apart from the pixel signal lines, in the third area, and connected to a portion of the crack detecting pattern, and a second line spaced apart from the pixel signal lines, in the third area, connected to another portion of the crack detecting pattern, and spaced apart from the first line. The crack detecting pattern has a line-symmetrical shape with respect to a symmetry axis passing through a center of the first area.
US12300133B2
The display panel includes an active area and a border-frame area located at a periphery of the active area, the active area includes a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of data lines connected to the sub-pixels, and the border-frame area includes a testing area and a bonding area; the testing area includes a plurality of testing units that are arranged periodically in a first direction, each of the testing units includes one or more switching transistors, a first electrode of each of the switching transistors is connected to a testing-signal lead wire, and a second electrode is connected to one of the data lines; the bonding area includes a plurality of bonding units that are arranged periodically in the first direction, each of the bonding units includes one or more bonding pads, and each of the bonding pads is connected to one of the data lines.
US12300129B2
A tiled display device includes: a plurality of display devices; and a thermally variable member between the plurality of display devices. The thermally variable member includes a material whose light transmittance is different depending on a temperature.
