US11627939B2

Provided are a wireless ultrasound probe and an ultrasound imaging apparatus connected with the wireless ultrasound probe. The wireless ultrasound probe includes: a battery; and a charging terminal connector that is coupled to a power supply terminal of the ultrasound imaging apparatus and receives power from the power supply terminal to charge the battery, wherein the charging terminal connector has a unique shape configured to be physically coupled to the power supply terminal.
US11627935B2

An ultrasound signal processor uses an excitation generator to cause displacement of a tympanic membrane while a series of ultrasound pulses are applied to the tympanic membrane. Phase differences between a transmitted signal and received signal are examined to determine the movement of the tympanic membrane in response to the applied excitation. An examination of the phase response of the tympanic membrane provides a determination as to whether the fluid type behind the tympanic membrane is one of: no fluid, serum fluid, or purulent fluid.
US11627931B2

Provided is a technique capable of preventing a deterioration of a frame rate or a temporal resolution and estimating a blood flow velocity in a wide velocity range. A method is based on an unequal interval transmission method, and calculates a blood flow velocity by using a temporally adjacent received signal set and a temporally discontinuous received signal set, among a plurality of received signals obtained via a plurality of times of transmission in one transmission direction. When a number of the adjacent received signal set and a number of the temporally discontinuous received signal set are the same, an expansion of the velocity range similar to an unequal interval transmission in related art can be realized and the frame rate can be improved.
US11627930B2

A radiographic imaging system includes an irradiating apparatus, a first clock, a radiographic imaging apparatus, a second clock and a hardware processor. The irradiating apparatus generates radiation. The first clock keeps time and works with the irradiating apparatus. The radiographic imaging apparatus generates image data based on received radiation. The second clock keeps time and works with the radiographic imaging apparatus. The hardware processor (i) obtains a clock value of the first clock at a predetermined time point and a clock value of the second clock at the predetermined time point respectively as first clock information and second clock information, (ii) makes a determination as to whether a specific condition is met based on the obtained first clock information and the obtained second clock information, and (iii) in response to the specific condition being met, performs a specific output.
US11627898B2

Analyte monitoring systems, devices, and methods associated with analyte monitoring devices, and devices incorporating the same are provided. Various graphical user interfaces (GUI) and navigation flows are provided for performing various features, activities, functions, etc., associated with the analyte monitoring device or system. Intuitive navigation is provided to enhance the interpretation of analyte measurements.
US11627893B2

Described are methods and devices (100) for measuring a sweat property of skin (12) in response to at least one test material or component (172, 174, 176, 178). Embodiments of the device include a plurality of different sweat stimulation sites. The Sweat stimulation sites may include one or more sweat stimulant reservoirs (142, 144, 146, 148) configured to deliver a sweat stimulant to the surface of the skin (12). Embodiments may also include at least one electrode (150, 152, 154, 156, 158) for measuring a sweat property or to iontophoretically deliver the sweat stimulant from the reservoir (142, 144, 146, 148). In embodiments, the sweat stimulant is selected from acetylcholine, carbachol, methacholine, bethanechol, muscarine, pilocarpine, oxotremorine, and combinations thereof.
US11627890B2

Methods, devices, and systems for contactless cough detection and attribution are presented herein. Audio data may be received using a microphone. A cough may be identified as having occurred based on the received audio data. Radar data may be received indicative of reflected radio waves from a radar sensor. A state analysis process may be performed using the received radar data. The detected cough may be attributed to a particular user based at least in part on the state analysis process performed using the radar data.
US11627889B2

The wrist-type body component measuring apparatus includes: a band configured to be worn on a wrist of a user; a first input electrode and a first output electrode disposed on an inside surface of the band and configured to be in contact with the wrist of the user; a second input electrode and a second output electrode disposed on an outside surface of the band; a measuring unit configured to apply a current to the first and second input electrodes and detect a voltage from the first and second output electrodes to measure a body impedance of the user; and an electrode converter configured to convert a disposition of the first and second input electrodes and the first and second output electrodes based on a determination of whether the band is worn on a left wrist or a right wrist of the user.
US11627885B2

There is provided a technique configured to measure blood pressure with high accuracy. A pulse wave is acquired from each of a plurality of regions on a body surface of a subject, at least two regions are selected from among the plurality of regions in accordance with signal quality of the acquired pulse wave of each region, and blood pressure information is calculated with reference to pulse wave propagation information indicating pulse wave propagation between the at least two regions selected.
US11627883B2

A method of monitoring a patient's foot forms a thermogram of the sole of at least one foot of the patient, and determines whether the thermogram presents at least one of a plurality of prescribed patterns. The method also compares the thermogram against a prior thermogram of the same foot, and produces output information indicating the emergence of an ulcer on a given portion on the at least one foot as a function of 1) whether the thermogram is determined to present the at least one pattern, and 2) the comparison with the prior thermogram, which shows non-ulcerated tissue at the given location.
US11627874B2

Improved optical coherence tomography systems and methods to measure thickness of the retina are presented. The systems may be compact, handheld, provide in-home monitoring, allow the patient to measure himself or herself, and be robust enough to be dropped while still measuring the retina reliably.
US11627867B2

The surgical robotic access system provides access for robotic instruments and/or actuators including the introduction, operation and withdrawal of such robotic manipulators into a body cavity without permitting the escape of pressurized fluid or gas. The surgical robotic access system also provides a multi-faceted range of movement without touching or effecting pressure on the opening in the patient's body cavity.
US11627866B2

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an endoscope insertion tube (2).The insertion tube (2) has a proximal passive flexible section (20) and a distal angled section (A). The entire insertion tube, including the passive flexible section (20) and the angled section (A), is formed from a single tube element. The invention further relates to an endoscope having such an insertion tube (2).
US11627855B2

A floor cleaning machine including a handle that pivots relative to a base about a pivot axis. A recovery tank is coupled to the handle in fluid communication with a suction motor assembly to receive and store fluid and dirt drawn through a suction nozzle. The floor cleaning machine further includes an expandable hose fluidly communicating the recovery tank and the suction nozzle. The hose is in an expanded configuration when the handle is pivoted about the pivot axis to a reclined position. The hose is in a retracted configuration when the handle is pivoted about the pivot axis to a substantially upright position. The hose at least partially wraps around the pivot axis with the pivot axis being between a portion of the hose wrapped around the pivot axis and the surface being cleaned in the expanded and the retracted configurations.
US11627840B2

A ladle, for filtering a mixture containing debris, includes an outer bowl defining outer holes and an upper edge, a handle attached thereto, an inner bowl disposed within the outer bowl forming a gap therebetween and having ether inner holes or protrusions separated by grooves disposed below the upper edge and above the outer holes, several holders joining the outer and inner bowls in the upper region thereof, and inner and outer outlet spouts coaxially provided in the upper regions of the bowls for pouring out the filtered mixture from the ladle. The holders can be made as spring-loaded brackets or latches preferably having a U-loop shape placed over the upper edges of the bowls, providing for a removable attachment of the bowls. Optionally the holders can be made as rivets or screws joining the bowls in the upper regions thereof, providing for a fixed attachment of the bowls.
US11627825B2

A steamer accessory for steam-heating and/or -cooking food contained in a container, the steamer accessory including a steam generator including a steam production chamber connected to at least one steam distribution outlet provided in a lower part of the steam generator, the steamer accessory including a ring carrying the steam generator, the ring having a lower surface and an upper surface. The ring provides, if so required, with the steam generator, at least one vent bringing the lower surface into communication with the upper surface.
US11627823B1

The automated package delivery receptacle provides a faster, easier, more delivery-person friendly, and more reliable method of ensuring that packages delivered to unattended locations are not stolen by porch pirates. The receptacle automatically detects any package that is placed on top of it. As soon as the person who delivered the package has departed, the top surface lifts up above the body of the receptacle, rotates to a vertical position, and drops the package into the interior compartment. The top then reverses its motion and returns to its resting horizontal position, locked and ready for another delivery. The receptacle's mechanism does not encroach at all on the receptable's interior compartment space while cycling. It is powered by a 12-volt automobile type battery connected to a motor controller that is programmed to drive a high-speed linear actuator to complete its open/close cycle in less than twenty seconds.
US11627816B2

An automatically adjusting comfort method includes measuring pressure applied by a user via a pressure-sensor array, determining a pressure profile based on measurements from the pressure-sensor array, comparing the pressure profile to a first limit, determining a cumulative pressure profile over a predetermined duration, comparing the cumulative pressure profile to a second limit, and adjusting one or more of a plurality of adjusting mechanisms configured to alter the pressure profile for increased comfort of the user when the pressure profile exceeds the first limit or the second limit. An automatically adjusting comfort system includes a pressure-sensor array communicatively coupled to a controller for determining a cumulative pressure profile over time, and a plurality of adjusting mechanisms configured to alter the pressure profile to increase a user's comfort, wherein the controller automatically adjusts one or more of the plurality of adjusting mechanisms based on the cumulative pressure profile.
US11627806B2

A portable chair assembly including first and second chairs and a movable support frame, each chair having a seat and a backrest. Each backrest is adapted (i) to be folded by a user onto its respective seat in a collapsed position and (ii) to be moved away from that seat into a deployed position. The support frame has at least two frame segments, each frame segment having an upper frame portion supporting one of the backrests at pivotable connections with the upper backrest portion of that backrest, and each frame segment being joined to the other frame segment by an upper joint member and a lower joint member. At least one angle member is provided per chair, a backrest end portion of each angle member being fixedly or removably secured to one of the first chair backrest and the second chair backrest, and a frame portion of each angle member restricting movement of the support frame away from the seats to establish a maximum deployment angle in the deployed position. A container, having an opening, is positioned between the first chair seat and the second chair seat. A blanket is placeable through the opening into the container to be stored therein in the collapsed position and deployable from the container in the deployed position.
US11627803B1

A shoe rack includes a frame, at least one board, two rear connectors and two front connectors. The frame includes two lateral subframes each of which comprises at least one tilted beam. Each of the rear connectors includes a shaft rotatably connected to the board and a clip engaged with the tilted beam of one of the lateral subframes. Each of the front connectors includes a shaft rotatably connected to the board, a first clip, and a second clip located closer to the shaft than the first clip. The board extends horizontally when the first clip is engaged with the tilted beam of one of the lateral subframes. The board is tilted when the second clip is engaged with the tilted beam of one of the lateral subframes.
US11627800B2

Quadrangular shelving comprising four bars with sets of four first pairs of holes, wherein the location of said sets defines different heights of the shelving for establishing the quadrangular trays, a set of quadrangular trays, wherein each tray comprises four corners and wherein each corner forms an opening and comprises a second pair of holes, the shelving comprises for each tray of the set of quadrangular trays: four plates, a pair of screws adapted to screw each plate and wherein the plate covers the opening.
US11627799B2

A workstation is disclosed. The workstation includes a tabletop or desktop having a work surface assembly that has a base structure, a cover member, and a brake assembly. The cover member is supported by the base structure and defines a work surface arranged at an inclination relative to a horizontal surface. The cover member is adapted to slide relative to the base structure between an extended position and a retracted position. Moreover, the brake assembly is adapted to prevent the sliding of the cover member relative to base structure and holds the cover member stationary with the base structure.
US11627798B2

The present invention relates to a work surface and mounting assembly. More specifically, a work surface that is selectively coupleable to a mounting assembly.
US11627796B2

The disclosure provides a cleaning brush configured to clean a working channel of the endoscope. The cleaning brush comprises a first joint, a second joint and a plurality of cleaning units, the plurality of cleaning units are sequentially connected, each cleaning unit comprises a cleaning portion configured to be in contact with the working channel of the endoscope, and the hardness of the cleaning portions of at least two cleaning units in the plurality of cleaning units is different. The first joint and the second joint are respectively connected with two outermost cleaning units in the plurality of cleaning units, and the first joint and the second joint are configured to be connected to make a ring-shaped cleaning brush. The cleaning brush is efficient in removing bioburden from the working channel of an endoscope.
US11627795B2

A shoulder transfer weight support generally having a hip or waist belt, a back support, and one or more shoulder extensions. The back support has an upper back plate attached to the shoulder extensions and a lower back plate attached to one or more hip belts. The lower back plate features a bracket shaped to receive an end of the attachment bar that joins it to the upper back plate. A spring-loaded plunger can be inserted into the attachment bar to allow for height adjustment of the device. A face shield at least partially made of a radiopaque material and can attach to the back support. One attachment option is a yoke mount with vertical sections at either end of the yoke mount. A second option involves a mount that attaches to the shoulder extension(s). The device can use a full face shield or a face shield with an open front.
US11627792B2

The present invention relates to an applicator for applying a cosmetic product to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, having an applicator member with a core made of thermoplastic material, spikes moulded with the core, of which at least some are multiple, the multiple spikes having at least two branches extending in divergent directions away from the core, these branches connecting to one and the same base or having bases contiguous or close to each other, and a support having two metal branches twisted around the core.
US11627789B2

Fastening patches with fastening material (VELCRO, 3M DUAL LOCK) on both surfaces each include a column with outwardly extending tabs. Fastening patches secure to a backing layer and the tabs of fastening patches may secure to one another to form loops for securing items. The backing layer may include fastening material for securing to an inner surface of luggage. The arrangement of the tabs may correspond to the MOLLE or PALS standard. Fastening patches may include smaller anchor tabs at the top and bottom of the column and be secured to luggage without stitching.
US11627786B2

Disclosed herein are coated gemstones, coatings for gemstones, methods of coating gemstones, and methods of using coatings on gemstones to avoid blemishes on gemstones. In some embodiments, diamonds are functionalized with anchor molecules that bind hydrophilic cyclodextrin molecules to confer hydrophilicity on the diamond. In some embodiments, the diamonds resist dirt and grime build-up.
US11627784B2

Fastener stringer includes a fastener tape provided with a fastener element; and a stop part arranged at an end of the fastener tape. The stop part includes: a magnetic body; an encapsulating member encapsulating the magnetic body; and an injection-molded portion that at least partially covers or surrounds the encapsulating member encapsulating the magnetic body. At least the encapsulating member hinders heat from being transferred to the magnetic body while the injection-molded portion is formed.
US11627781B2

A self-cleaning sport shoe includes a traction member or plurality thereof, extending downward from the bottom of the shoe to traction the playing field surface below upon contact. The self-cleaning sport shoe incorporates a compressible cleaning structure, smaller in size and less cumbersome than existing cleaning type cushions and which is symbiotically mated, when applicable, to a concave reservoir located in the sport shoe outer sole, and in certain instances of design both the outer sole and accommodatingly shaped mid sole as well. As the structure is compressed and expanded, debris that might otherwise remain attached is discarded. This concave reservoir appreciably enhances the cleaning ability of its compressible cleaning structure and the shoe as a whole.
US11627779B2

In a lacing module, one gear of a worm wheel gear and a clutch gear includes a protrusion, and another gear of the worm wheel gear and the clutch gear includes a recess. The worm wheel gear meshes with a worm gear rotatable together with a shaft of a motor. The clutch gear is fixed to a spool shaft portion of a spool around which a string can be wound. The protrusion protrudes in a direction between the one gear and the another gear. The recess is recessed in the direction between the one gear toward and the another gear. At least an end of the protrusion protruding from one gear to the other gear in a vertical direction is fitted into the recess.
US11627778B2

A cushioning member for an article of footwear is provided and includes a first barrier member defining a first compartment and a second compartment and being formed from a first material. A second barrier member is attached to the first barrier member, covers the first compartment to define a first interior void, and covers the second compartment to define a second interior void. The second barrier is formed from a second material different than the first material. The cushioning member also includes a first quantity of particulate matter disposed within the first interior void and a second quantity of particulate matter disposed within the second interior void.
US11627757B2

A machine for preparing a smokeable product, the machine comprising a housing, a capsule receiving compartment within the housing, the capsule receiving compartment configured to receive a capsule used to prepare the smokeable product, a rolling medium holder movably coupled to the housing, the rolling medium holder configured to receive at least one rolling medium and move between an open position for receiving the rolling medium, and a closed position for forming the smokeable product, and a tamper coupled to the housing and configured to puncture the capsule to permit and facilitate movement of smokeable material from the capsule into a rolling medium.
US11627755B2

Disclosed are a pet food and a manufacturing method thereof. The pet food of the present invention includes a storage body having a can shape, an inner cap sealing an upper end of the storage body and provided in a disposable use, an outer cap detachably coupled to the storage body to cover the inner cap, and a plurality of feed bodies stored in the storage body, wherein a plurality of powder members are mixed in the storage body and when the storage body is shaken before feeding the feed to a pet, the plurality of powder members is coated on the plurality of feed bodies.
US11627748B2

The present invention relates to a processed, solid soya protein product derived from soya bean meal (SBM) which protein product comprises 65-75% protein by weight of dry matter, has a protein to potassium weight ratio of at least about 70:1 and a dry matter content of at least about 90%, which product is substantially free of sodium, and wherein at least about 65% by weight of the indigestible oligosaccharide content of the SBM wherefrom the protein product is derived has been removed. The invention further relates to a leaching method for manufacture of the product as well as product obtainable by the method and use of the processed, solid soya protein product.
US11627744B2

In an embodiment, an apparatus for processing meat product and a method of using same is provided. A first station includes a flattener which is configured to flatten a meat product, and a scanner which is configured to scan features of the meat product after flattening. A second station is configured to dock front and rear ends of the meat product in accordance with information received from the scan of the features.
US11627735B2

A fishhook remover for dehooking a fishhook from a catch is provided. The fishhook remover includes a first jaw and a second jaw, wherein the first jaw has a needle for engaging an eye of the fishhook, the needle projecting from a surface of the first jaw toward an opposing surface of the second jaw; wherein the second jaw has an opening on the opposing surface that is configured to receive the needle. The first and second jaws are operatively coupled to move between an open position where the first and second jaws are separated by a maximum distance possible and the eye of the fishhook can fit over the needle, and a closed position where the first and second jaws are at their closest approach to one another and the needle contacts the second jaw to securely retain the fishhook between the first and second jaws.
US11627733B1

The reel stringer may comprise a spool retainer, one or more eyelets, a reel holder, a housing, and a line cutter. The reel stringer may be operable to hold a new line spool and a reel such that fishing line may be wound onto a reel spool from the new line spool by turning a crank handle on the reel. The reel may removably couple to the reel holder for stringing. The spool retainer may hold the new line spool such that the new line spool may rotate as the fishing line is used. The fishing line may feed from the new line spool, through the one or more eyelets, and onto the reel. A first storage section may be used to store spools of string and other supplies. An alternative embodiment may provide a second storage area.
US11627732B1

A vibrating fishing lure including a vibrating mechanism adapted to be removably inserted within the body of the fishing lure. The vibrating mechanism is adapted to vibrate at chosen frequencies, patterns, and intensities depending on the water conditions present when in use and the type of fish desired to be caught. The vibrating mechanism can be controlled manually or by a remote control device which may incorporate computer applications thereon. The vibrating fishing lure and the remote control device may be used in conjunction with a fishing rod.
US11627728B2

A device for detecting a presence or concentration of an analyte on an egg shell or in an egg, the device comprising an emitter, wherein the emitter is configured to emit light into the egg, a detector, wherein the detector is configured to receive light emitted from an indicator molecule within the egg, a controller configured to analyze a change in a detectable quality of the indicator molecule based on the presence or concentration of the analyte.
US11627714B1

A novel maize variety designated PH4C8Y and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH4C8Y with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH4C8Y through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH4C8Y or a locus conversion of PH4C8Y with another maize variety.
US11632889B2

A memory cell includes a first conductive line, a lower electrode, a carbon nano-tube (CNT) layer, a middle electrode, a resistive layer, a top electrode and a second conductive line. The first conductive line is disposed over a substrate. The lower electrode is disposed over the first conductive line. The carbon nano-tube (CNT) layer is disposed over the lower electrode. The middle electrode is disposed over the carbon nano-tube layer, thereby the lower electrode, the carbon nano-tube (CNT) layer and the middle electrode constituting a nanotube memory part. The resistive layer is disposed over the middle electrode. The top electrode is disposed over the resistive layer, thereby the middle electrode, the resistive layer and the top electrode constituting a resistive memory part. The second conductive line is disposed over the top electrode.
US11632887B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, plural bit lines, at least one bit line contact, a spacer structure and a spacer layer. The substrate has an isolation area to define plural active areas. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, and the dielectric layer includes a bottom layer having a sidewall being retracted from sidewalls of other layers of the dielectric layer. The plural bit lines are disposed on the dielectric stacked structure, along a direction, and the at least one bit line contact is disposed below one of the bit lines, within the substrate. The spacer structure is disposed at sidewalls of each of the bit lines, and the spacer layer is disposed on the spacer structure to directly in contact with the spacer structure and the other layers of the dielectric layer.
US11632886B2

A method of manufacturing an electronic module includes supplying paste to an electronic component and/or a wiring board. The paste includes solder powder and first resin. The method includes supplying second resin to the electronic component and/or the wiring board. The method includes placing one of the electronic component and the wiring board on another. The method includes curing the second resin to form a second resin portion. The method includes heating the paste to a temperature equal to or higher than a solder melting point after the second resin portion is formed. The method includes solidifying molten solder at a temperature lower than the solder melting point to form a solder portion that bonds the electronic component and the wiring board. The method includes curing the first resin after the solder portion is formed, to form a first resin portion.
US11632873B1

Devices, systems, and methods for managing server chassis are disclosed. The server chassis may be managed thermally by controlling a flow of gas through an opening in the server chassis. The server chassis may be managed for security by controlling physical access to various portions of the server chassis, and, for example, to a portion of the server chassis proximate to an opening in the server chassis through which gas flows for thermal management purposes. The server chassis may also be managed electromagnetically by controlling a flow of electromagnetic radiation into and out of the server chassis and, for example, through an opening in the server chassis through which gas flows for thermal management purposes. The server chassis may also be managed structurally by physically reinforcing various portions of the server chassis.
US11632872B2

A server assembly including a mounting frame, a battery box and a battery. The mounting frame includes an accommodation space configured to accommodate a disk drive. The battery box is disposed in the accommodation space of the mounting frame. The battery is installed in the battery box.
US11632867B2

Example implementations relate to a cable management arm for a computing system. The cable management arm includes a pair of latches, a pair of first bars, and a second bar. The pair of latches is detachably connectable to a chassis of the computing system. Each first bar has a first end pivotably connected to a respective latch of the pair of latches, and a second end connected to the second bar for defining an open space therebetween. The open space provides a non-interfering entrance for accessing the one or more electronic components from rear side of the chassis. The second bar supports the cables connected to the one or more electronic components. The pair of first bars is pivotable relative to the pair of latches such that the second bar is movable to a plurality of preset positions for providing the clearance from the cables during service event, for instance.
US11632859B2

Provided is a long laminate for a printed wiring board, which has reduced thickness of a resin layer and increased signal transmission speed, and which, while being excellent in dimensional stability and folding endurance, has no wrinkles in a fluororesin layer. The long laminate contains a metal layer of a long metal foil, a fluororesin layer containing a fluororesin and contacting the metal layer, and a heat-resistant resin layer containing a heat-resistant resin and contacting the fluororesin layer. Each fluororesin layer is 1 to 10 μm thick. The ratio of the total thickness of the fluororesin layer to the total thickness of the heat-resistant resin layer is 0.3 to 3.0. The sum of the total thickness of the fluororesin layer and the total thickness of the heat-resistant resin layer is at most 50 μm. Also provided are a method for producing the long laminate, and the printed wiring board.
US11632857B2

A circuit board has an edge connector with signal traces. The signal traces are formed on a dielectric layer of the circuit board. A reference trace is formed within the dielectric layer or on another surface of the dielectric layer. Parameters of the reference trace are adjusted to set an impedance of a single-ended signal trace or a differential impedance of two adjacent signal traces.
US11632853B2

Heat dissipation systems may include a base, a vapor chamber, and a plurality of cooling fins. The base may contact a top surface of a chip on a printed circuit board to be cooled. The vapor chamber may be planar and be coupled to and extend from the base so that the planar vapor chamber is perpendicular relative to the top surface of the chip. The vapor chamber is coupled to the base so that a first portion of the vapor chamber extends along the base in a first direction, and a second portion of the vapor chamber, adjacent to the first portion of the vapor chamber, extends in the first direction past an edge of the base in order to overhang the printed circuit board. Both the first portion and the second portion of the vapor chamber include the plurality of cooling fins.
US11632848B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products for providing and managing a lighting system. A lighting device of the system is configured to receive an activation signal from a user interface of the lighting device, an external communication device, or another lighting device. In response to receiving the activation signal, and if certain operational conditions are met, the lighting device may activate a light source and transmit another activation signal. Additional lighting devices receiving the activation signal from the first lighting device may also activate their light sources and retransmit the activation signal. Data carried by the activation signals and signals received from one or more sensors in each lighting device may be used by the lighting device to determine whether to activate its light source, and one or more characteristics of the light to be emitted.
US11632844B2

A cover for an electrical receptacle including a faceplate. The cover also includes a first transmission tab configured to be electrically connected to a first power line of the electrical receptacle and a second transmission tab configured to be electrically connected to a second power line of the electrical receptacle. Additionally, the cover includes a device (such as a light source, circuit, port, or sensor) in communication with the first transmission tab and the second transmission tab.
US11632843B2

A delayed lighting system includes a light emitting circuit; a main power supply circuit connected to the light emitting circuit; a delayed lighting circuit; an energy storage circuit configured to store electrical energy from a mains electricity when the main power supply circuit supplies power to the light emitting circuit; and a control circuit connected to the energy storage circuit, the light emitting circuit, and the delayed lighting circuit respectively. When the main power supply circuit stops supplying power to the light emitting circuit, the control circuit is configured to control the energy storage circuit to supply power to the delayed lighting circuit and the delayed lighting circuit is configured to emit light.
US11632838B2

A negative feedback circuit, comprising a node, and a control circuit coupled to the node, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide a stabilizing signal in response to a noise signal coupling to the node from a power rail, and the stabilizing signal is configured to reduce the noise signal at the node and the power rail.
US11632837B2

A LED illumination system includes a signal inputting module, a driving module, a switch module, an illumination module, a sampling module, and a control module. The signal inputting module receives a selection signal that corresponds to one specific color temperature and generates a first voltage signal based on the selection signal. The driving module generates a driving signal based on a color temperature adjusting signal. The switch module includes a plurality of LED control units whose activation status that the illumination module responds to illuminate. The sampling module samples the output current of the switch module and generates a second voltage signal correspondingly. The control module receives the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal and generates a control signal correspondingly. And the control module relays the control signal. The switch module additionally controls its illumination status based on the driving signal and the control signal.
US11632834B2

A serial LED driver with a built-in calibratable parameter transmits a grayscale vector, a calibration parameter matrix or an appropriate current value vector and includes: a nonvolatile memory receiving and storing the calibratable parameter; a calibration matrix processing unit reads elements corresponding to the LED lamp bead and being pre-stored in the calibration parameter matrix of the nonvolatile memory, receives the grayscale vector, and performs matrix computation according to the grayscale vector and the calibration parameter matrix to generate a new grayscale vector; and a pulse width modulation circuit, which outputs a constant current to the LED lamp bead according to the first new grayscale vector to adjust the LED lamp bead; or outputs another corresponding constant current to adjust the LED lamp bead according to the new grayscale vector and the appropriate current value vector corresponding to the LED lamp bead and being pre-stored in the nonvolatile memory.
US11632831B2

The integrated circuit device includes a drive circuit and a regulator. The drive circuit outputs a drive signal to a switching element. A source power supply voltage the same in potential as a source voltage of a transistor as the switching element is input to the regulator, and the regulator generates a gate power supply voltage based on the source power supply voltage. The drive circuit has a level shifter for level-shifting a PWM signal based on the gate power supply voltage and the source power supply voltage. The drive circuit outputs the drive signal based on an output signal of the level shifter to the gate of the transistor.
US11632830B2

A system and method for setting one or more compensation coefficients for a transistor. In some embodiments, a method for setting a first compensation coefficient for a transistor includes: determining a plurality of measured transistor currents, each at a respective one of a plurality of transistor control voltages; setting the first compensation coefficient based on the measured transistor currents and the transistor control voltages; and adjusting a voltage applied to a gate of the transistor based on the first compensation coefficient, the voltage corresponding to a color value.
US11632825B2

A base station for transmitting system related information in a mobile telecommunications network. The base station is configured to transmit system information for the cell provided by the base station and to broadcast a version synchronisation signal, wherein the version synchronisation signal provides version information regarding the current version of the system information for the cell.
US11632824B2

A method for verifying whether a candidate peer functions as a mesh gate is performed by a network device in a mesh basic service set including the candidate peer. The method includes: providing a record indicates that the candidate peer doesn't function as the mesh gate, when the network device receives a notification from the candidate peer indicating that the candidate peer now functions as the mesh gate, having the network device update the record and start a counting process and verifying whether the candidate peer continues functioning as the mesh gate till the end of the counting process; when the network device doesn't receive an updated notification from the candidate peer indicating that the candidate functions as the mesh gate before the end of the counting process, having the network device send a packet to the candidate peer to verify whether the candidate peer functions as the mesh gate.
US11632821B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for indicating a packet data unit session as unavailable. One apparatus includes a processor that determines that at least one packet data unit session is unavailable. The apparatus includes a transmitter that transmits information indicating that the at least one packet data unit session is to be released.
US11632812B2

A method is disclosed for providing IP access across packet data network gateways (PGWs), comprising: receiving, from a UE, at a coordinating node, an attach request; sending a request to create a first new session to a first PGW; sending a request to create a second new session to a second PGW; receiving, from the first PGW and at the coordinating node, a first request for policies for the UE; receiving, from the second PGW and at the coordinating node, a second request for policies for the UE; opening a first data tunnel from the coordinating node to the first PGW; opening a second data tunnel from the coordinating node to the second PGW without closing the first data tunnel; and opening a data tunnel between the UE and the coordinating node for providing IP access to both the first PGW and the second PGW.
US11632809B2

A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first UE (User Equipment) for changing sidelink identity for a sidelink unicast link associated with a second UE. In one method, the method includes the first UE establishing the sidelink unicast link with the second UE, wherein a first lower-layer identity of the first UE and a second lower-layer identity of the second UE are used for communicating between the first UE and the second UE via the sidelink unicast link. The method also includes the first UE transmitting a Link Identifier Update Request message to the second UE, wherein the Link Identifier Update Request message includes a new first lower-layer identity of the first UE or information for deriving the new first lower-layer identity. The method further includes the first UE receiving a Link Identifier Update Response message from the second UE. In addition, the method includes the first UE continuing to use the first lower-layer identity for receiving sidelink data from the second UE until a sidelink data frame with the new first lower-layer identity is received from the second UE.
US11632805B2

A method and device for two-step random accessing. The method includes transmitting a random access preamble and a data block on a time-frequency resource to a network device; and receiving a response message for the random accessing from the network device. The data block is encoded with an orthogonal cover code and/or a cyclic shift, and the data block comprises data information and a reference signal associated with the data information. Therefore, resource efficiency is improved significantly for an associated data message following a random access preamble with endurable minor performance degradation.
US11632803B2

Wireless communications for random access procedures are described. A wireless device may send one or more messages as part of a random access procedure. The wireless may re-send a first message of the one or more messages a redundancy value equal to zero if the random access procedure is a two-step random access procedure. The wireless may re-send the first message of the one or more messages the redundancy value equal to zero if the wireless device falls back to a four-step random access procedure.
US11632800B2

A user equipment communicating with a base station in a wireless communication system including the base station and the user equipment, the user equipment including: a storage unit configured to store correspondence information where an identifier of a beam formed by the base station and configuration information used for transmission of a random access signal are associated with each other; a selection unit configured to select a specific beam on the basis of reception quality of signals transmitted from the base station by using a plurality of different beams and select configuration information corresponding to the specific beam on the basis of the correspondence information; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the random access signal to the base station by using the configuration information selected by the selection unit.
US11632799B2

Method and system for transmitting data by a transmit device in a wireless communication channel bandwidth of a wireless network, the wireless communication channel bandwidth including a set of adjacent frequency channels of uniform bandwidth that comprise a primary channel for the transmit device and a plurality of secondary channels, including: sending, when the primary channel is sensed by the transmit device to be busy, a request frame for a receive device on one or more of the secondary channels that are sensed by the transmit device to be idle; monitoring, by the transmit device, for a response frame on each of the one or more of the secondary channels; and sending, by the transmit device, a data transmission for the receive device using a data channel that comprises one or more of the secondary channels on which the transmit device received a response frame from the receive device.
US11632790B2

A user equipment (UE), the UE including: a controller configured to control to trigger a Buffer Status Report (BSR) if an allocated uplink resource for a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) is capable of accommodating a Sidelink Buffer Status Report (BSR) Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) containing a buffer status for at least one Sidelink Destination and its corresponding MAC subheader; and a transmitter configured to transmit the BSR, wherein, the controller controls to cancel all triggered Sidelink BSRs if no side-link data available for transmission exists.
US11632788B2

The present disclosure discloses a data scheduling method, including: obtaining, by a base station, capability information of user equipment (UE), where a moment of obtaining the capability information of the UE is prior to that of receiving, by the base station, radio resource control (RRC) connection setup complete signaling that is sent by the UE to the base station; and allocating, by the base station, a data scheduling resource to the UE according to the capability information of the UE. By using embodiments of the present disclosure, resource utilization can be increased.
US11632784B2

A method and an apparatus for configuring transmission time interval (TTI), including a processor configured to execute instructions to: transmit to a user equipment (UE) configuration information about data radio bearers (DRBs), the configuration information about DRBs indicating TTI length to which each DRB configured by the eNB for the UE is applicable, wherein the DRBs are configured by radio resource control (RRC), and notify a target eNB of the TTI length to which each DRB of the UE is applicable when the UE needs to be handed over.
US11632774B2

Wireless communications systems and methods related to an uplink transmission cancellation mechanism that determines processing time for UEs configured with mixed processing capabilities are described. Specifically, methods and systems are provided for a UE to determine which processing capability to rely on to determine the minimum processing time for cancellation. For example, when a UE is configured with a faster processing capability and a slower processing capability, the UE may be configured to always rely on the faster, or the slower processing capability. Alternatively, the UE may be configured to consider factors such as the uplink channel type, uplink channel priority, the cause of the cancellation, the priority of uplink grant, or any combination thereof, to determine whether to rely on the faster or the slower capability to obtain the minimum processing time for cancellation.
US11632765B2

Techniques for uplink interference management for wireless networks are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system, a process, and/or a computer program product for inter-cell interference management for wireless networks (e.g., heterogeneous cellular networks) includes determining a plurality of strongest neighbor cells of a cell on a wireless network based on a plurality of measurement reports; and allocating a distinct frequency reuse pattern selected from a plurality of predetermined frequency reuse patterns to each cell for uplink cellular communication to facilitate inter-cell interference management.
US11632764B1

In some embodiments, a method for mitigating interference in a channel having multiple users includes: receiving a plurality of signals from a plurality of antenna elements, the received signals comprised of one or more interfering signals and a signal of interest (SOI); for each of the one or more interfering signals, beamforming the received signals to enhance the interfering signal, generating an estimate of the interfering signal, and adjusting the estimated interfering signal to undo the effects of beamforming; and subtracting each of the estimated interfering signals from each of the received signals to generate a plurality of interference-mitigated received signals.
US11632760B2

Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to resource configuration. A network device configures, based on an access mode of a terminal device, an information transmission pattern for the terminal device from a first resource set associated with a MOMA mode and a second resource set associated with a NOMA mode.
US11632757B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, indications of capability levels of the UE. Each capability level of the UE may correspond to a respective beam group supported by the UE in a UE cooperation mode. The UE may include sets of antenna components at the UE or distributed across the UE and on or more other devices in the UE cooperation mode. Each set of antenna components may form the respective beam groups. The base station may receive the capability levels of the UE and select an activated capability level for the UE from the reported capability levels. The base station may signal the activated capability level to the UE and perform communications with the UE according to the activated capability level and the corresponding beam group.
US11632756B2

A wireless device receives one or more messages comprising spatial relation configuration parameters of a physical uplink control channel. The configuration parameters indicate a plurality of reference signal (RS) sets. An RS set of the plurality of RS sets comprises one or more RSs. A medium access control control element, activating the RS set of the plurality of RS sets, is received. A downlink control information, indicating an RS of the RS set, is received. A spatial domain transmission filter, for the physical uplink control channel, is determined based on based on the RS. Uplink control information is transmitted, via the physical uplink control channel, based on the spatial domain transmission filter.
US11632745B2

A first wireless communication device receives device-to-device (D2D) control information from a base station in a cellular communication system and sends second device D2D control data to a second wireless communication device. The second device control data is used for D2D communication over a D2D communication link between the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device. The second device D2D control data is at least partially based on the D2D control information.
US11632743B2

A method for performing wireless communication by a first device and an apparatus for supporting same are provided. The method may comprise: receiving, from a base station, information related to a first sidelink (SL) resource and information related to a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource; transmitting, to a second device, a medium access control (MAC) packet data unit (PDU) by using the first SL resource, wherein the MAC PDU includes a packet related to a logical channel for which hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback is disabled, and wherein the MAC PDU includes no packet related to a logical channel for which HARQ feedback is enabled; determining that retransmission of the MAC PDU is required; and transmitting, to the base station, NACK information by using the first PUCCH resource based on no SL grant available for retransmission of the MAC PDU.
US11632731B2

Briefly, example methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture are disclosed that may be implemented, in whole or in part, to facilitate and/or support one or more operations and/or techniques for an electronically connected environment, such as implemented in connection with one or more computing and/or communication networks, devices, and/or protocols, for example.
US11632720B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a method for monitoring a PDCCH, a terminal device, and a network device, capable of reducing power consumption when a terminal device monitors a PDCCH. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving a first message sent by a network device, the first message indicating a first time duration and/or whether to monitor a PDCCH within the first time duration; and the terminal device monitoring the PDCCH according to the first message.
US11632701B2

The invention refers to a transfer of a User Equipment, UE, context within a secondary network from a secondary network node (110A) to a new secondary network node (110B), wherein the UE (105) is served by a master network node (120) and the secondary network node (110A), the method comprising: the UE receiving a first message (1202) indicative measurement configuration constructed by the secondary network node (110A); the UE performing, based on the measurement configuration, measurements of potential candidates for anew secondary network node (110B); and the UE sending a second message (1203) comprising a measurement report indicative of the measurements of potential candidates for the new secondary node. The invention further relates to a secondary network node adapted to perform the method steps of initiating sending a first message (1202) indicative of a secondary network node measurement configuration to the UE (105); and receiving a second message (1203) comprising a measurement report indicative of the measurements of potential candidates for a new secondary node from the UE (105).
US11632699B2

A method performed by a BS for cell selection or reselection is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a UE, allowed NPN information that is in a form of a CAG ID list or in a form of an SNPN ID list; and transmitting, to the UE, NPN information and area information associated with the NPN information via a SIB1, the NPN information including an NPN ID list. In a case that the allowed NPN information is in the form of the CAG ID list, the allowed NPN information enables the UE to perform a first procedure. In a case that the allowed NPN information is in the form of the SNPN ID list, the allowed NPN information enables the UE to perform a second procedure. ABS using the method is also provided.
US11632698B2

A method for recognizing an unmanned aerial vehicle, applied to a source base station, includes: determining a target base station to which user equipment (UE) is to be handed over and a handover mode of the UE based on a measurement report reported by the UE; determining second signaling based on first signaling corresponding to the handover mode, the first signaling being signaling for requesting handover sent by the source base station, and the second signaling including indication information indicating that the UE requesting handover is a UAV; and sending the second signaling.
US11632697B2

A method and apparatus of a first network entity in a wireless communication system supporting a ranging channel operation is provided. The method and apparatus comprises: identifying, at a higher layer, a RCPCS IE to indicate a sub-band to be selected for the ranging channel operation, wherein the RCPCS IE includes a CCI of a CCI timer; generating, at the higher layer, a MCPS-DATA.request primitive including the RCPCS IE, wherein the MCPS-DATA.request primitive is transmitted to a MAC layer; in response to receiving, at the MAC layer, the MCPS-DATA.request primitive from the higher layer, generate data including the RCPCS IE; transmitting, to a second network entity, the data including the RCPCS IE, wherein the RCPCS IE includes a CRCT that is configured as a duration for maintaining the sub-band; and receiving an acknowledgement corresponding to the data including the RCPCS IE.
US11632696B2

Methods, apparatuses, systems, etc. for handling mobility in connection with protocol data unit (PDU) sessions are provided. Among these is a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that may receive, from a source access network (S-AN), a handover command in connection with a handover involving a multi-access protocol PDU (MA-PDU) session having one of first and second access legs associated with the S-AN. The WTRU may determine that the second access leg should be associated to the S-AN for the handover. The WTRU may send a session modification message to request modification of the MA-PDU session to cause the second access leg to become associated with S-AN The WTRU may establish a radio resource control connection with a target AN (T-AN), and the first and second access legs (e.g., as a combined access leg) may be associated with the T-AN.
US11632688B2

An uplink data transmission method includes a report procedure. The report procedure includes: obtaining a start page number according to a page queue header of a page queue, where the page queue has a plurality of page records in sequence, the start page number corresponds to one of the page records, each of the page records includes a page size, and the page size is a sum of data sizes of packets corresponding to the page record; summing the page size of the page record corresponding to the start page number and the page size of each of the subsequent page records one by one to calculate a first sum result; and outputting the first sum result as a report size.
US11632684B2

A system and method for performing robust beam reporting is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a first communication node includes: receiving at least one reference signal; determining at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) value associated with the at least one reference signal; generating a RSRP report in accordance with a predetermined format that groups the at least one RSRP value into N sets of RSRP values, each set containing at least one RSRP value, and associates each of the N sets of RSRP values with a respective one of N sets of resource groups, wherein each set of resource groups contains at least one resource group, and N is a positive integer; and transmitting the RSRP report.
US11632673B2

A portable electronic authentication device (10) for providing access to a website or a computer resource or a secure place. The portable electronic device includes a first communication unit (11) and a second communication unit (12) different from the first communication unit. The first communication unit is intended to receive an interrogation signal (SP) from a control device of a control system, which includes the portable electronic device. The second communication unit is intended to transmit a response signal (SL) which includes identification data of the portable electronic device to authenticate the portable electronic device in the control system and allow access to a website or a computer resource or a secured place.
US11632671B2

Correlating devices and clients across addresses may be provided. A first address associated with a client device may be received. When the client device is not connected to a network, first location data associated with the first address may be obtained using a passive technique. A second address and second location data associated with the second address may then be obtained using an active technique. It may then be determined that the first location data and the second location data correlate. In response to determining that the first location data and the second location data correlate, it may be determined that the client device has changed from the first address to the second address.
US11632651B2

Devices, systems, and methods of navigation in tracks and trails. A system includes a smartphone or other portable electronic device. The system generates and provides navigation data and mapping data to travelers, particularly in walking trails; and generates a video clip or other multimedia presentation that incorporates trip data, images, audio, and a reconstructed map of the route. An administrator or operator of a nature center or an attraction or other venue, operates the system to obtain real-time information about travelers within the venue, and to selectively provide data and messages to some or all of such travelers.
US11632646B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for generating and presenting virtual audio for mixed reality systems. A method may include determining a collision between a first object and a second object, wherein the first object comprises a first virtual object. A memory storing one or more audio models can be accessed. It can be determined if the one or more audio models stored in the memory comprises an audio model corresponding to the first object. In accordance with a determination that the one or more audio models comprises an audio model corresponding to the first object, an audio signal can be synthesized, wherein the audio signal is based on the collision and the audio model corresponding to the first object, and the audio signal can be presented to a user via a speaker of a head-wearable device. In accordance with a determination that the one or more audio models does not comprise an audio model corresponding to the first object, an acoustic property of the first object can be determined, a custom audio model based on the acoustic property of the first object can be generated, an audio signal can be synthesized, wherein the audio signal is based on the collision and the custom audio model, and the audio signal can be presented, via a speaker of a head-wearable device, to a user.
US11632643B2

A method, apparatus and computer program, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of input signals representing a sound space; using the received plurality of input signals to obtain spatial metadata corresponding to the sound space; using the received plurality of input signals to obtain a first spatial audio signal corresponding to the spatial metadata; and associating the first spatial audio signal with the spatial metadata to enable the spatial metadata to be used to process the first spatial audio signal to obtain a second spatial audio signal.
US11632641B2

An apparatus for playing back an audio object associated with a position includes a distance calculator for calculating distances of the position to speakers or for reading the distances of the position to the speakers. The distance calculator is configured to take a solution with a smallest distance. The apparatus is configured to play back the audio object using the speaker corresponding to the solution.
US11632639B2

A device includes a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) element configured to sense acoustic signals. The device also includes a circuitry configured to enable the microphone element to sense the acoustic signals. The circuitry is further configured to disable the microphone element to prevent the microphone element to sense the acoustic signals. It is appreciated that the circuitry is further configured to apply a test signal to the MEMS element when the microphone element is disabled. The microphone element outputs a signal in response to the test signal to the circuitry. The circuitry in response to the output signal with a first value determines that a diaphragm of the MEMS element is nonoperational and the circuitry in response to the output signal with a second value determines that the diaphragm of the MEMS element is operational.
US11632638B2

A method is disclosed for operating a hearing device, comprising a receiver and an active vent. The method includes 1) upon request to switch the active vent into a different state, estimating a transfer function (H, Hrec→mic) from the receiver to obtain a first transfer function (Ĥa), 2) subsequently switching the active vent, 3) subsequently estimating a transfer function (H, Hrec→mic) from the receiver to obtain a second transfer function (Ĥb), 4) comparing the first transfer function (Ĥa) to the second transfer function (Ĥb) to obtain a divergence measure (D), 5) concluding that the active vent has actually been switched into the different state if the divergence measure (D) exceeds a threshold (Ddiff).
US11632634B2

Presented herein are techniques for extracting features from sound signals received at a hearing prosthesis at least partially based on an environmental classification of the sound signals. More specifically, one or more sound signals are received at a hearing prosthesis and are converted in to stimulation control signals for use in delivering stimulation to a recipient of the hearing prosthesis. The hearing prosthesis determines an environmental classification of the sound environment associated with the one or more sound signals and is configured to use the environmental classification in the determination of a feature-based adjustment for incorporation into the stimulation control signals.
US11632624B2

The present invention provides an audio output device. The audio output device includes a speaker unit, a first plate and a second plate. The speaker unit has a sound-emitting surface, and the sound-emitting surface has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. A first side edge of the first plate corresponds to the first side and is rotatably connected. A second side of the second plate corresponds to the second side and is rotatably connected, and a sound channel corresponding to the speaker unit is formed between the first plate and the second plate, and a sound outlet is formed at an end of the sound channel farthest away from the speaker unit, and a direction pointed by a connection line between a center point of the sound-emitting surface and a center point of the sound outlet is adjustable.
US11632622B2

The invention relates to speaker systems for high-quality sound reproduction. It provides a simplified structure of the device, improves the device manufacturability and durability. The speaker system includes the driver, the horn for reproducing low-frequency range sound (rear horn), and the horn for reproducing high-frequency and mid-frequency range sound (front horn); both horns are made in the form of a single enclosure with the capability of mounting the driver in this enclosure, while the enclosure is made of two solid parts symmetrical with respect to the plane of the central vertical section, each part represents a half of the overall profile of the front and rear horns, with no joints at the junction between the front and the rear horns.
US11632615B2

One or more sensors are configured to contextualize a series of user generated movements to control one or more electronic devices. For example, a set of earphones comprises one or more sensors for sensing a location of the earphones. The one or more sensors enable earphones such as a pair of bluetooth or earphones wirelessly coupled to a bluetooth enabled electronic device, the capability to understand the configuration of use of the earphones. Based on a location and use or non-use of the earphones, one or more contextual responses is able to be applied for a given action.
US11632614B2

Systems and methods are provided for operating a pair of earbuds based whether the earbuds are being worn by the same user or different users. In this regard, one or more processors may determine, based on sensor signals from the pair of earbuds, whether the pair of earbuds are being worn by a same user or different users. Based on determining that the pair of earbuds are being worn by the same user, the pair of earbuds may be operated in a first mode so that one or more functions are controlled based on a first set of input settings. Based on determining that the pair of earbuds are being worn by different users, the pair of earbuds may be operated in a second mode so that the one or more functions of the pair of earbuds are controlled based on a second set of input settings.
US11632607B2

A first network device may configure a first bridge connecting a passive optical network (PON) controller and first optical line terminals (OLTs) of the first network device. The first network device may be associated with a PON and each of the first OLTs may be connected to a first plurality of optical network units (ONUs). The first network device may establish a connection between the first bridge and a second bridge of a second network device. The second network device is associated with the PON, the second bridge may connect with second OLTs of the second network device, and each of the second OLTs may connect to a second plurality of ONUs. The PON controller of first network device may receive traffic from a PON domain manager and may provide the traffic to the first OLTs and the first plurality of ONUs via the first bridge.
US11632604B2

A sensor device is provided. The sensor device includes an energy harvester configured to generate electric energy, a monitoring circuit, a sensor, a communication circuit, and at least one processor configured to obtain information indicating a magnitude of the generated electric energy via the monitoring circuit, obtain a sensing value via the sensor, and transmit the sensing value and the information indicating the magnitude of the generated electric energy via the communication circuit to the other electronic device.
US11632591B2

The present disclosure generally relates to sharing application visual output. An example process includes: displaying a first affordance, where the first affordance corresponds to a broadcast application capable of broadcasting data corresponding to a visual output of an application; in response to detecting a first set of one or more user inputs, where the first set of one or more user inputs includes selection of the first affordance: in accordance with a determination that a first user is logged into an account associated with the broadcast application, sending data corresponding to the visual output of the application to the broadcast application for transmitting the data corresponding to the visual output over the communication interface to a remote server; and in accordance with a determination that the first user is not logged into the account associated with the broadcast application, displaying a login window of the broadcast application.
US11632590B2

Disclosed herein is a method and system for collecting attentiveness information associated with a user's response to consuming a piece of media content. The attentiveness information is used to create an attentiveness-labelled behavioural data for the user's response. A computer-implemented attentiveness model may be generated by applying machine learning techniques to the a set of attentiveness-labelled behavioural data from multiple users. The system may comprise an annotation tool that facilitates human labelling of the user's response with attentiveness data. The resulting attentiveness model is therefore based on correlations indicative of attentiveness within the attentiveness-labelled behavioural data and/or physiological data that are based on real human cognition rather than a predetermined feature or combination of features.
US11632582B2

Real-time latency of audio/video streams is identified. Signatures of a reference audio/video stream and signatures of a test audio/video stream are buffered. A needle is constructed as a vector including a set of signatures of the reference audio/video stream. Correlations of the needle to successive vectors of sets of signatures of the test audio/video stream are computed using a correlation function that calculates relatedness of the needle vector to each of the successive vectors of the test audio/video stream. A synchronization offset is identified between the test stream and the reference stream according to a maximum correlation point of the correlations of the needle to the successive sets of signatures of the test audio/video stream. The reference audio/video stream and the test audio/video stream are aligned according to the synchronization offset.
US11632580B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for a multi-video stream transmission to a client terminal. The systems and methods may include obtaining a multi-video stream including a plurality of video streams, each video stream including multiple key frames characterized by a frame rate and a key frame interval. The systems and methods may include determining a delay time of an initial key frame for each video stream based on a plurality of frame rates and a plurality of key frame intervals of the plurality of video streams. The systems and methods may further include processing the plurality of video streams to determine a desired sending time of the initial key frame in the corresponding video streams based on the delay time of the initial key frame in each video stream. The systems and methods may further include transmitting the plurality of processed video streams to the client terminal.
US11632572B2

A dependency indication is signaled within the beginning of a packet, that is, within the adjacent of a slice header to be parsed or a parameter set. This is achieved, for example, by including the dependency indication at the beginning of the slice header, preferably after a syntax element identifying the parameter set and before the slice address, by including the dependency indication before the slice address, by providing the dependency indication to a NALU header using a separate message, or by using a special NALU type for NALUs carrying dependent slices.
US11632570B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for processing a video signal. A method for decoding an image signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: determining a non-separable transform set index indicating a non-separable transform set used for a non-separable transform of a current block from among non-separable transform sets predefined on the basis of an intra-prediction mode of the current block; determining. as a non-separable transform matrix, a transform kernel indicated by a non-separable transform index for the current block from among transform kernels included in the non-separable transform set indicated by the non-separable transform set index; and applying the non-separable transform matrix to an upper left region which of the current block, which is determined according to the width and height of the current block, wherein each of the predefined non-separable transform sets includes two transform kernels.
US11632568B2

The present disclosure relates to an image decoding and encoding method which can efficiently perform inter-prediction by applying a regular merge mode to the current block on the basis of the case in which an MMVD mode, a merge sub-block mode, a CIIP mode, and a partitioning mode, in which prediction is performed by dividing the current block into two partitions, are not available for the current block.
US11632567B2

A method for processing a video signal using an affine motion prediction is disclosed. The method includes checking that a current block is encoded by the affine motion prediction, obtaining motion vectors for a plurality of control points of the current block, determining a motion vector for each of a plurality of subblocks included in the current block based on the motion vectors for the plurality of control points, and performing a prediction for the current block from the motion vector for each of the plurality of subblocks, wherein each of the plurality of subblocks is configured to have a pre-defined width and a pre-defined height.
US11632566B2

A method for processing a video includes performing a conversion between a current block of visual media data and a corresponding coded representation of the visual media data, wherein the conversion of the current block includes determining whether a use of one or both of a bi-directional optical flow (BIO) technique or a decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) technique to the current block is enabled or disabled, and wherein the determining the use of the BIO technique or the DMVR technique is based on a cost criterion associated with the current block.
US11632551B2

An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: receiving a quantized transform coefficient for a target block and a transform index for a non-separable secondary transform; dequantizing the quantized transform coefficients to derive transform coefficients; deriving modified transform coefficients on the basis of a matrix operation of a transform kernel matrix in a transform set indicated by the transform index and a transform coefficient list corresponding to the magnitude of dequantized transform coefficients; clipping the modified transform coefficients to a predetermined range of values; and deriving residual samples for the target block on the basis of an inverse primary transform with respect to the modified transform coefficients clipped.
US11632531B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for synchronization and presentation of multiple 3D content streams. Example methods may include determining a first content stream of 3D content to send to a user device, where movement of the user device causes presentation of different portions of the 3D content at the user device, and determining a first position of the user device. Some methods may include causing presentation of a first portion of the first content stream at the user device, where the first portion corresponds to the first position, determining a second content stream of 3D content, where movement of the user device causes presentation of different portions of the 3D content at the user device, and causing presentation of a second portion of the second content stream at the user device, where the second portion corresponds to the first position of the user device.
US11632521B2

An audio/video recording and communication device (A/V device) including one or more motion sensors arranged in a first row, a first camera, one or more second cameras arranged in a second row, a first cover disposed over the one or more motion sensors, a second cover disposed over the first camera, and a third cover disposed over the one or more second cameras. The one or more motion sensors may include a first motion sensor having a first orientation, a second motion sensor having a second orientation, and a third motion sensor having a third orientation. Additionally, the one or more second cameras may include a camera having a first orientation, a camera having a second orientation, and a camera having a third orientation. In some instances, the first camera is located between the one or more motion sensors and the one or more second cameras.
US11632520B2

A LED Light device for house or stores or business application having built-in camera unit is powered by AC or-and DC power source for a lamp-holder, LED bulb, security light, flashlight, car torch light, garden, entrance door light or other indoor or outdoor LED light device connected to power source by (1) prongs or (2) male-base has conductive piece can be inserted into a female receiving-piece which connect with power source or (3) wired or AC-plug wires. The device has built-in camera-system has plurality functions to make different products and functions. The LED light device has at least one of (a) camera or DV (digital video) to take minimum MP4 or 4K image or photos, (b) digital data memory kits or cloud storage station, (c) wireless connection kits, Bluetooth or USB set for download function, (d) MCU or CPU or IC with circuit with desired motion sensor/moving detector(s)/other sensor, (e) camera-assembly for connecting Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi extend, or-and 3G/4G/5G network or even settle-lite channel, (f) system to transmit or-and receiving wireless signal, (g) APP or other platform incorporated with pre-programed or even AI (artificial intelligence) software has optional area-selections function to make screen-comparison or image comparison to operation pre-program or related device including but not limited to detect moving object(s), face recognition or personal identification or-and habit or-and crime comparison, purchase, (h) LED light source to offer sufficient brightness under dark environment for camera-assembly take color data, (i) other electric or mechanical parts & accessories, (j) has moving detector and software built-in to make comparison to judge the movement object of the preferred screen selected-areas; to get desired function(s) for the said LED light device. The said motion sensor/moving detector or other sensor unit has desired camera and Wi-Fi system and part or all of digital data related module or circuit(s) or backup power, and (k) camera-assembly may in separated housing incorporated with all kind of existing light source so people can upgrade the non-camera device to has built-in camera and digital device for their old non-camera security light.
US11632513B2

It makes it easier to reduce the line capacitance of vertical signal lines in a solid-state image sensor in which signals are output via the vertical signal lines. The solid-state image sensor is provided with a logic circuit, a pixel circuit, and a negative capacitance circuit. In the solid-state image sensor, the logic circuit processes an analog signal. Also, in the solid-state image sensor, the pixel circuit generates an analog signal by photoelectric conversion, and outputs the analog signal to the logic circuit via a predetermined signal line. In the solid-state image sensor, the negative capacitance circuit is connected to the predetermined signal line.
US11632508B2

An imaging device includes a pixel array with first and second pixels respectively having first and second conversion gains connected to row and column lines; a row driver determining a selection row line among the row lines; a readout circuit obtaining first and second pixel signals from first and second pixels connected to the selection row line; a column driver generating first and second image data from the first and second pixel signals; and an image signal processor using the first and second image data to generate an object image. The second pixels include an expansion capacitor connected between a floating diffusion node and a ground node. Exposure time of the first pixels is equal to or longer than exposure time of the second pixels. An area of a light receiving region of the first pixels is equal to an area of a light receiving region of the second pixels.
US11632502B2

There is provided an optical sensor that acquires a first image frame corresponding to a first flicker period and acquires a second image frame corresponding to a second flicker period. The optical sensor adds the first image frame to the second image frame to generate a sum of image frames for the motion detection. Or, the optical sensor respectively adds pixel data of every two pixels in neighboring rows of the first image frame and the second image frame to generate a low-resolution image frame for the motion detection.
US11632494B2

The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device, a method for driving the solid-state imaging device, and an electronic device capable of improving auto-focusing accuracy by using a phase difference signal obtained by using a photoelectric conversion film. The solid-state imaging device includes a pixel including a photoelectric conversion portion having a structure where a photoelectric conversion film is interposed by an upper electrode on the photoelectric conversion film and a lower electrode under the photoelectric conversion film. The upper electrode is divided into a first upper electrode and a second upper electrode. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a solid-state imaging device or the like.
US11632492B2

An optical lens assembly includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, and an infrared bandpass filter. An entrance pupil diameter of the optical lens assembly is EPD, a half of a maximum field of view of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, and the following condition is satisfied: 0.59
US11632491B2

The present disclosure provides an image device. The image device may include a camera lens, one or more stepper motors to drive the camera lens, one or more H-bridge circuits configured to control at least one of the one or more stepper motors, and a lens-identification circuit connected with the one or more H-bridge circuits, wherein the lens-identification circuit includes an impedance network of which an impedance value corresponds to a type of the camera lens.
US11632478B2

When an operation panel accepts a movement instruction to move a designated first icon among a plurality of icons from a first position to a second position on an edit screen, the first icon is moved to the second position, and a size of the first icon is changed with movement based on an inter-icon distance between the first icon after the movement and a second icon adjacent to the first icon after the movement.
US11632466B2

A system comprises a service platform comprising an applications server. The applications server is configured to receive an inbound communication, route the inbound communication to a speech-enabled intelligent script, the speech-enabled intelligent script comprising one or more of predetermined prompts and dynamically-generated prompts, and determine a source of the inbound communication and a destination of the inbound communication. The applications server is configured to determine that at least one prior inbound communication directed to the destination has been received from the source of the inbound communication. The applications server is configured to receive, in response to at least one predetermined prompt or dynamically-generated prompt, a request for direct contact information associated with the destination of the inbound communication. The applications server is configured to send, to the source of the inbound communication, a message comprising the direct contact information for the destination of the inbound communication.
US11632458B2

A protection circuit for use with an electronic DSL component having a tip connection and a ring connection, the protection circuit including: a first unidirectional transient-voltage-suppression (TVS) diode, having a negative TVS breakdown voltage BDV and diode forward voltage DV clamp, connected between Vcc and the tip connection of the DSL component; a second unidirectional TVS diode, having a diode forward voltage DV, connected between the tip connection of the DSL component and a negative ground clamp node; a third unidirectional TVS diode, having a negative TVS breakdown voltage BDV and diode forward voltage DV clamp, connected between Vcc and the ring connection of the DSL component; and a fourth unidirectional TVS diode, having a diode forward voltage DV, connected between the ring connection of the DSL component and the negative ground clamp node.
US11632448B2

A portable electronic device includes a housing member. The portable electronic device also includes a front cover coupled to the housing member and defining a top surface defining a portion of an exterior front surface of the portable electronic device, a bottom surface opposite the top surface, a peripheral side surface, and a chamfered edge extending from the bottom surface to the peripheral side surface. The portable electronic device further includes a display stack attached to the bottom surface of the front cover, an opaque coating positioned on at least a portion of each of the peripheral side surface, the chamfered edge, and the bottom surface and configured to absorb light emitted by the display stack, and a rear cover coupled to the housing member and defining a second portion of the exterior rear surface of the portable electronic device.
US11632447B2

Systems and methods for indicating and determining channel structure information in a wireless communication network are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by a first node is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving a wireless signal from a second node; obtaining channel structure information indicated by the wireless signal; determining a first waveform parameter set configured for the channel structure information indicated by the wireless signal; and determining transmission attributes of a transmission link between the first node and the second node in a predetermined time duration with respect to the first waveform parameter set based on the channel structure information.
US11632434B2

The present disclosure relates to virtualizing a network function in an ad-hoc group. The ad-hoc group comprises a plurality of mobile terminals that are configured for device-to-device communication, e.g., Proximity-Based Services (ProSe). The ProSe-enabled mobile terminals subscribe to a Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) service with an NFV management server. The NFV management server discovers the ad-hoc group that is suitable for NFV and informs an NFV application server of the ad-hoc group. The NFV application server then downloads data and configuration parameters to the ad-hoc group to offload a network function to the ad-hoc group for execution.
US11632430B2

The concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to policy-based programmable Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices. An apparatus, for example, can include a device that includes an interface through which the device is to be connected to an asset. The asset can include one or more asset sensors. The device can include one or more device sensors, a network module, and a controller that executes instructions that cause the device to perform operations. In particular, the controller can execute instructions to cause the device to receive a device policy that instructs the device to collect device data from the device sensor(s) in accordance with a device ruleset. The device also can receive an asset policy that instructs the device to collect asset data from the asset sensor(s) in accordance with an asset ruleset. The device can collect the device data and the asset data in accordance with the device/asset policies.
US11632419B1

Systems and methods electronically produce a local estimate of less-than-critical resources based on a client side version of digital rules and a coarse values received from an online service provider. Although using the client side version of digital rules and the coarse values may not include all the parameters and values needed to provide a fully accurate estimate of the resource, the ability to locally estimate resources without having to make network calls to the online service provider, such as when there are unfavorable conditions or latency of the network, imminent overloading of the online service provider or other operating conditions or demands on the online service provider preventing it from producing a timely more accurate estimate, provides a faster and more efficient way of obtaining a potentially useful estimate of resources.
US11632412B1

Systems and methods for scoring audio/video (A/V) sessions may include a first client which identifies an A/V signal for a session of an A/V application between the first client and a second client, and metrics of a network path between the first client and the second client. The first client may determine a first score for the A/V signal by applying one or more features corresponding to the A/V signal to a model trained to generate the first score. The client may generate a session score for the session based on the first score and the metrics of the network path.
US11632408B1

A system for dynamic, secure, real-time, data streaming leveraging quantum computing is provided. The system may include a receiver and router, a plurality of short-term servers, a mid-term database, a k-nearest neighbor number identifier and a quantum random number generator. The receiver and router may receive a request to stream a data element from a source location to an end location. The receiver and router may retrieve the requested data element from one of the short-term servers, the mid-term database and/or the source location. Once the data element is retrieved, the data element may be indexed by the k-nearest neighbor number identifier. The quantum random number generator may tag the data element with a quantum-resilient random number. Based on the random number, a short-term server may be selected. The data element may be forwarded to the selected short-term servers. The short-term storage may stream the data element to the end location.
US11632406B2

An information processing system includes: a reception processor which receives a display request for displaying a display screen of a first user terminal on one or a plurality of display devices, from the first user terminal of a first user among a plurality of users participating in a conference; a specifying processor which specifies a first display application for enabling the display screen to be shared by all users participating in the conference, of display applications which can be used in the first user terminal and the one or plurality of display devices, when the display request has been received by the reception processor; and an output processor which outputs a display instruction including information of the first display application specified by the specifying processor, to the first user terminal.
US11632404B2

A method for data stream prioritization by a session controller is described. Usage data associated with a video communication session is received for one or more client devices of the video communication session. The usage data is based on content within data streams of the video communication session. A first client device of the one or more client devices is identified as having a higher priority level during the video communication session based on the usage data. Instructions are sent to the first client device during the video communication session causing the first client device to improve a quality of a first data stream generated by the first client device for the video communication session.
US11632403B1

A network device may receive, from a CSCF device, a request for registration data associated with an IMS service, and may provide, to the CSCF device, the registration data associated with the IMS service. The network device may receive, from the CSCF device, a request for location data associated with the IMS service, and may provide, to the CSCF device, the location data associated with the IMS service. The network device may receive, from the CSCF device, a request for authentication data associated with the IMS service, and may provide, to the CSCF device, the authentication data associated with the IMS service. The network device may receive, from the CSCF device, a request for subscriber profile data associated with the IMS service, and may provide, to the CSCF device, the subscriber profile data associated with the IMS service.
US11632401B2

A technique for microsegmentation includes receiving information related to hosts and applications operating in a network where the information was obtained based on a survey of the network; identifying a plurality of microsegments utilizing the information, each microsegment includes a set of hosts similar to one another; for each of the plurality of microsegments, identifying security policies that control access to hosts in each microsegment; and providing the plurality of microsegments and corresponding security policies for approval thereof.
US11632400B2

Examples associated with network compliance detection are described. One example includes storing a set of security rules for a device. The device monitors the device for compliance with the security rules. Upon detecting noncompliance with an identified security rule, the device may disable network access for the device, and establish a trigger. The trigger may disable network access for the device when network access for the device is restored prior to returning the device to compliance with the identified security rule.
US11632399B2

A method of managing a local area communication network comprising at least one access equipment for accessing the network is disclosed. At least one communicating object is connected to the network. In one aspect, the method comprises upon detecting connection of a new communicating object to the network and/or upon detecting installation of new firmware on the at least one communicating object connected to the network, a learning phase involving observing interactions of the communicating object with at least one other equipment of the local area network and/or at least one equipment of a wide area communication network accessible via the access equipment. In addition, at least one security rule associated with the communicating object on the basis of the observed interactions is disclosed.
US11632396B2

Embodiments of the present application relate to a method for policy enforcement, a system for policy enforcement, and a computer program product for policy enforcement. A method for policy enforcement is provided. The method includes receiving a host information profile report from a client device, and enforcing a security policy for network access based on the host information profile report. The host information profile report includes device profile information associated with the client device.
US11632393B2

Malware is detected and mitigated by differentiating HTTP error generation patterns between errors generated by malware, and errors generated by benign users/software. In one embodiment, a malware detector system receives traffic that includes HTTP errors and successful HTTP requests. Error traffic and the successful request traffic are segmented for further analysis. The error traffic is supplied to a clustering component, which groups the errors, e.g., based on their URI pages and parameters. During clustering, various statistical features are extracted (as feature vectors) from one or more perspectives, namely, error provenance, error generation, and error recovery. The feature vectors are supplied to a classifier component, which is trained to distinguish malware-generated errors from benign errors. Once trained, the classifier takes an error cluster and its surrounding successful HTTP requests as inputs, and it produces a verdict on whether a particular cluster is malicious. The classifier output then drives an automated mitigation operation.
US11632392B1

As described, a cloud-based enrollment service is configured to advertise features and capabilities of clusters performing malware analyses within a cloud-based malware detection system. Upon receiving an enrollment request message, including tenant credentials associated with a sensor having an object to be analyzed for malware, the cloud-based enrollment service is configured to use the tenant credentials to authenticate the sensor and determine a type of subscription assigned to the sensor. Thereafter, the cloud-based enrollment service is further configured to transmit an enrollment response message including a portion of the advertised features and capabilities of a selected cluster of the cloud-based malware detection system. The advertised features and capabilities includes information to enable the sensor to establish direct communications with the selected cluster.
US11632384B2

An information processing device capable of reducing an amount of data to be monitored in an onboard system is provided. The information processing device obtains a first log including, per unit time, some communication data flowing through the onboard system. The information processing device determines whether an abnormality is included in the communication data, using the first log. In a case where the abnormality is included in the communication data, the information processing device outputs first detection results to the onboard system. The first detection results cause transmission of a second log from the onboard system. The second log includes, per the unit time, more of the communication data than the first log.
US11632377B2

Methods and devices for determining whether a mobile device has been compromised. File tree structure information for the mobile device is obtained that details at least a portion of a tree-based structure of folders and files in a portion of memory. The file tree structure information is analyzed to determine that the mobile device has been compromised, has not been compromised, or might be compromised. Based on determining that the mobile device might be compromised, the mobile device is instructed to execute a restricted action. If the restricted action occurs on the mobile device then it is determined that the mobile device has been compromised. Based on that determination, an action is taken.
US11632374B2

A system includes at least one processor to receive training data and generate at least one machine learning rule based on the training data to apply when a condition occurs, continually monitor at least one resource associated with a computing network for the condition in the computing network that may trigger an authorization control modification, the condition comprising one of an active project that uses the at least one resource, a security alert level change, a resource locality change, metadata associated with the condition, a skill assessment, and a business state analysis, determine that the condition has occurred in the computing network, and dynamically and automatically modify a user authorization control for at least one particular user responsive to the machine learning rule.
US11632372B2

A system securely provisions a resource for access by computing systems of an untrusted network. The provisioning is performed securely such that at no stage during the process the computing systems of the untrusted network have direct access to the computing systems of the trusted network. The system creates a temporary network connected to the trusted network and provisions the requested resource in the temporary network. The system connects the temporary network to the trusted network for provisioning of the resource. The system disconnects the trusted network from the temporary network before connecting the untrusted network to the temporary network for providing access to the resource.
US11632370B2

A communication device provides secure inter-device authentication that ensures certainty of processes. The communication device includes a control section configured to execute a process related to transmission or reception of a first authentication signal and a second authentication signal that are necessary for a first authentication process for authentication between the communication device and another communication device. The control section further controls a second authentication process for different authentication from the first authentication process, and starts a process related to transmission or reception of first information that is necessary for the second authentication process after transmission or reception of the second authentication signal.
US11632369B2

A method for using the active connection of connected devices for additional security in the conveyance of sensitive data from a computing device includes: storing sensitive data; storing one or more device identifiers, wherein each device identifier is associated with a connected device separate from the computing device; receiving a user instruction requesting use of the sensitive data; detecting one or more active communication channels between the computing device and external connected devices; identifying, for each of the detected one or more active communication channels, a device identifier associated with the respective external connected device; verifying that at least one of the identified device identifiers is included in the one or more stored device identifiers; and transmitting the sensitive data after the verification.
US11632366B1

Technology related to multi-device authentication is disclosed. In one example, a method can include receiving a request from a requesting client device to access a secured server. A command can be sent to an authenticating device to capture environmental information in proximity to the authenticating device. The captured environmental information can be used to verify the requesting client device and the authenticating device are near each other. The received request can be forwarded to the secured server in response to verifying the requesting client device and the authenticating device are near each other.
US11632365B2

Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for automatically establishing a communication between two or more applications that do not share a compatible authentication model are disclosed. A receiver receives a request from a first application to communicate with a second application, wherein the first application supports a first authentication model and the second application supports a second authentication model which is incompatible with the first authentication model. A processor utilizes a configurable gateway layer, in response to receiving the request, to mediate a communication between the first application and the second application; and routes the request from the first application to the configurable gateway layer. The configurable gateway layer translates the first authentication model to the second authentication model. The processor transmits a message to the second application and automatically establishes a communication between the first application and the second application in response to receiving the message by the second application.
US11632360B1

An exemplary access control system controls access to a computing system such as a data storage system. For example, the exemplary access control system includes a cloud storage platform that authorizes a user to access the cloud storage platform. After access to the cloud storage platform is authorized, the cloud storage platform receives, from the user, a request to access, through the cloud storage platform, an application executing on a remote storage device. The cloud storage platform obtains an access token in response to receiving the request from the user. The cloud storage platform transmits the access token to the storage device for use by the storage device to validate the user and grant the user access, through the cloud storage platform, to the application executing on the storage device.
US11632357B2

Electronic publications are increasingly replacing physical media but to date standards have evolved to mimic these physical media. Accordingly it is beneficial to provide electronic publication software systems and/or software applications to enable new paradigms that provide consumers, authors, publishers, retailers, and others with new models for releasing digital content from editorial and authorship viewpoints; new models for providing digital rights management with licensing, re-assignable rights and the ability to issue sub-rights or issue partial licenses with predetermined validity; new models for publishers to release revised editions, errata, new additions, etc; engaging social network type collaborative behavior within work and private environments with associated content (annotations) to the original release content; and supporting discussion and information dissemination within a wide variety of environments from education to business to book clubs etc. The invention also supports distributing electronic content with fingerprinting allowing unique identification of sources of non-authorised content.
US11632342B2

A messenger application for a second account related to at least one account in an instant messaging service receives, from a server, a list of at least one first account for which a video is registered and recommends a first account using a list view that shows the list of the at least one first account distinguished from a list of the at least one account.
US11632335B2

A communication apparatus determines whether to delete a packet yet to be transmitted that is stored in a transmission queue from the transmission queue when new data to be transmitted to another communication apparatus is generated. In a case where the packet yet to be transmitted is determined to be deleted, the communication apparatus deletes the packet yet to be transmitted that is stored in the transmission queue while maintaining the communication connection with the another communication apparatus, and transmits a packet to be transmitted corresponding to the new data to the another apparatus.
US11632328B2

A system and method for managing access congestion in a computer network, the system and method including: determining a plurality of channels within the computer network via a subscriber channel module; determining a set of subscribers for each of the channels of the plurality of channels via the subscriber channel module; determining a congestion level of each of the channels of the plurality of channels via an analysis module; determining each subscriber's impact on the respective channel based on each subscriber's network usage via the analysis module; and determining a reallocation of the subscribers to balance the channels, based on the congestion level and each subscriber's network usage, via a distribution module.
US11632320B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for centralized monitoring of connected devices within a network. The system includes multiple dashboard graphical user interfaces (“Dashboards”) that aggregate multiple monitoring platforms into a single interface. The Dashboards display a wide variety of critical system network monitoring metrics. The Dashboards are generated utilizing network monitoring data and metrics received from a virtual service engine platform deployed within a monitored network. The virtual service engine platform itself incorporates a multitude of monitoring software platforms and applications that capture a wide range of useful network monitoring metrics and data from the digital resources that comprise a monitored information technology network.
US11632312B2

In one example, a Network Functions Virtualization Orchestrator (NFVO) obtains a radio service descriptor defining communication parameters for a radio in a virtual Radio Access Network (vRAN). Based on the radio service descriptor, the NFVO determines whether a virtual Distributed Unit (vDU) that is configured in accordance with the communication parameters and a virtual Centralized Unit (vCU) that is configured in accordance with the communication parameters are already instantiated in the vRAN. If it is determined that the vDU or the vCU is not already instantiated, the NFVO automatically instantiates the vDU or the vCU in the vRAN.
US11632309B2

In one embodiment, a service receives administration traffic data in a network associated with a remote administration session in which a control device remotely administers a client device. The service analyzes the administration traffic data to determine whether any portion of the administration traffic data is resulting from an administration session involving a trusted administrator. The service flags a first portion of the administration traffic data as authorized when the first portion of the administration traffic data is determined to result from an administration session involving a trusted administrator, and a second portion of the administration traffic data is non-flagged. The service assesses the second portion of the administration traffic data using a machine learning-based traffic classifier to determine whether the second portion of the administration traffic data is malicious.
US11632308B2

A system and methods comprise a touchscreen at a premises. The touchscreen includes a processor coupled to a security system at the premises. User interfaces are presented via the touchscreen and include a security interface that provides control of functions of and access to data collected by the security system, and a network interface that provides access to network devices. A plurality of network devices at the premises is coupled to the touchscreen. A security server at a remote location is coupled to the touchscreen. The security server comprises a client interface through which remote client devices exchange data with the touchscreen and the security system. The client interface is a cross-client interface provided by a client view model of at least one of the touchscreen and the security server that normalizes information of the plurality of network devices and the security system.
US11632299B1

At a cell manager external to a network-accessible service, a set of data associated with a first isolated cell of the service is obtained. Service requests representing respective subsets of the workload of the service are processed at respective cells, with each cell comprising a number of request processing nodes. The cell manager analyzes the set of data, and initiates a configuration change at the first isolated cell based on results of the analysis.
US11632295B1

An Ethernet physical-layer (PHY) device includes an analog front-end and one or more processors. The analog front-end is configured to interface with an Ethernet link that is coupled to a peer Ethernet PHY device. The one or more processors are configured to receive a firmware image from the peer Ethernet PHY device over the Ethernet link, and to boot the Ethernet PHY device and establish Ethernet communication with the peer Ethernet PHY device in accordance with the received firmware image.
US11632285B2

A method, computer program product, and system includes a processor(s) in a first computing environment obtaining, from a computer system in the first environment, a system message indicating an issue in the computer system. The processor(s) evaluate the message to determine details of the issue and determine recommended action(s) to remedy the issue. The processor(s) generate a notification comprising the action(s), which include calls to portions of the computer system and the notification comprises respective selection options to trigger the processor(s) to execute each of the one or more recommended actions in the first environment. The processor(s) transmit the notification to a computing node in a second computing environment to communicate to a computing device in that environment. The processor(s) receive a response indicating selection of a respective selection option. The processor(s) translate the option into a recommended action and issue calls in the recommended action to the computer system.
US11632266B2

An object is to provide a means for causing wirings and device setting configurations to conform between communication devices and then establishing communication by generating a device setting configuration in accordance with wirings between the communication devices and reflecting the device setting configuration in interfaces of the communication devices. A device setting configuration for establishing communication between communication devices is generated based on information regarding an adjacent device acquired from each communication device, using a network setting information database configured to hold, in an associated manner, information regarding the communication device, information regarding the adjacent device connected directly to the communication device via a communication cable, and information regarding a device setting configuration to be set for an interface of the communication device used to connect to the adjacent device.
US11632263B2

A method comprising: accessing a response mapping defining a set of safety-critical functions associated with a safety-critical latency threshold and a set of safety responses, each safety response corresponding to a safety-critical function; executing a time-synchronization protocol with a transmitting system to calculate a clock reference; accessing a safety message schedule indicating an expected arrival time for each safety message in a series of safety messages based on the clock reference; for each safety message in the series of safety messages, calculating a latency of the safety message based on an arrival time of the safety message and the expected arrival time; and in response to a latency of a current safety message in the series of safety messages exceeding the safety-critical latency threshold, initiating the safety response corresponding to the safety-critical function for each safety-critical function in the set of safety-critical functions.
US11632262B2

Techniques discussed herein can facilitate handshake procedures for Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) communication in connection with various DSL (Direct Subscriber Line) technologies. Various embodiments can employ different methods of separation of signaling to arrange P2MP handshake procedures based on existing Point-to-Point (P2P) handshake procedures. Example embodiments can employ one of separation in frequency, separation in time, or separation in transmission power level.
US11632261B2

Some examples relate to managing multicast group traffic. In an example, a switch anchor controller receives a request for a multicast group from an associated network switch in a multicast-capable network. The associated network switch registers to the switch anchor controller in the multicast-capable network. In response to the request, the switch anchor controller selects a non-anchor controller in the multicast-capable network to serve the multicast group to the associated network switch. The switch anchor controller provides the information related to the non-anchor controller to the associated network switch, which in response creates a specific multicast tunnel between the associated network switch and the non-anchor controller to transfer multicast traffic related to the multicast group.
US11632255B2

A method and system for storing and retrieving electronic files using blockchains. Original electronic files including plaintext and encrypted files, are split into plural smaller files, encrypted, have a file index created and stored in a blockchain. The encrypted plural smaller files are sent to one or more email servers with standard emailing protocols (e.g., IMAP/POP/SMTP, etc.) and stored in one or more email inboxes. Email inboxes provide secure, private storage of electronic information. The encrypted plural smaller files are retrieved from the one or more e-mail servers using the file index stored on the blockchain, decrypted and reassembled back into the original electronic file.
US11632250B2

In a distributed system, data is shared between three or more electronic devices. The first device generates and signs an object that includes the data. A second device receives the signed object and determines whether the signed object is valid. If valid, the second device will generate a validated signed object and send it to a third device. The third device will validate the object by determining whether the object includes valid signatures of both the first and second devices.
US11632246B2

In an approach for securing data, a processor publishes a traditional public key in a traditional certificate and a PQC public key in a PQC certificate. A processor encrypts data with a hybrid shared secret, the hybrid shared secret generated with a key derivation function by using a traditional shared secret based on the traditional public key and a PQC shared secret based on the PQC public key. A processor decrypts the data with the hybrid shared secret based on a traditional private key and a PQC private key. A processor signs the data with a traditional signature followed by a PQC signature.
US11632238B2

Embodiments provide traceability of edits to a document, i.e., a verifiable and immutable provenance chain for the document. Systems and methods enable traceability of edits, by encoding, for states of the document, a fingerprint (e.g., a cryptographic hash of the document's contents) and an edit history within a block written to a distributed ledger (e.g., a blockchain). The ledger is maintained via a self-organizing peer-to-peer distributed ledger network. Once added to the ledger, the contents of a block (e.g., the document's fingerprint and edit history) are immutable and the integrity of the edit history encoded in the ledger is secure. The algorithm that generates the fingerprint is sensitive to edits of the document. The non-corruptible fingerprint encoded in the ledger is employable to detect any edits that are not included in the encoded edit history and/or inconsistent with a currently available version of the document.
US11632227B2

A signal interpolation method is described. The method includes: receiving an analog input signal; digitizing the analog input signal received, thereby obtaining a digitized input signal having samples; determining a crossing of the digitized input signal with respect to a threshold that was set; and interpolating a signal between at least two successive samples, wherein the signal interpolated has two signal portions each having a linear slope, and wherein one of the signal portions crosses the threshold. A measurement instrument is also described.
US11632225B2

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for performing a time-triggered distribution of messages from a region of networked machines to multiple destinations. In an embodiment, the system runs a software-based synchronization process to synchronize each of a plurality of gateways with a reference clock, wherein each gateway is a machine on a perimeter of the region of networked machines and is connected to transmit messages to multiple destinations. The gateways receive messages from within the region of networked machines for distribution to multiple destinations outside the region of networked machines according to a distribution schedule based on absolute time relative to the reference clock. The gateways perform the distribution of received messages, wherein each gateway determines absolute time based on that gateway's synchronization with the reference clock.
US11632222B2

A method of conveying an allocation of radio resources on a radio channel for communicating data between a base station and a terminal device in a wireless telecommunications system, wherein the radio channel spans a channel frequency bandwidth divided into frequency resource units which may be selectively allocated for communicating data between the base station and the terminal device, and wherein the method comprises, at the base station, selecting a combination of resource units for communicating the data between the base station and the terminal device from among a predefined set of allowable combinations of resource units, wherein the allowable combinations of resource units include non-contiguous combinations of resource units and wherein the number of allowable combinations of resource units is smaller than the total number of combinations of resource units, and conveying, to the terminal device, an indication of the selected combination of resource units.
US11632221B2

A communication system is disclosed in which a communication device and a base station initially communicate using a first bandwidth. The communication device monitors for control data transmitted, by the base station, using a first control resource set conveyed in the first bandwidth. The communication device and the base station switch to using a second bandwidth, wherein the second bandwidth is different to the first bandwidth, and the communication device monitors for control data transmitted, by the base station, using a second control resource set that is conveyed in the second bandwidth.
US11632217B2

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE first transmits a first radio signal, and then transmits a second radio signal; wherein the first radio signal includes M1 first radio sub-signal(s), and a first sequence is used for generating the first radio sub-signal; the second radio signal includes M2 second radio sub-signal(s), and a first bit block is used for generating the second radio sub-signal; the M1 is a positive integer, the M2 is a positive integer in a target set, and each element in the target set is a positive integer; and the target set is correlated with at least one of the M1 or the first sequence. The disclosure can save overheads caused by control information and improve spectrum efficiency of uplink transmission.
US11632213B2

Disclosed is a base station apparatus which allows an idle mode UE, in a small cell using S-NCT, to recognize the small cell and to receive a DCI. The base station apparatus is configured to use a carrier configuration which has no region for mapping a PDCCH and in which an EPDCCH is mapped in a data region. The base station apparatus includes: master information generating section 101 configured to generate allocation information indicating a resource which forms a search space in the EPDCCH and being scrambled with a cell ID of the base station apparatus; and transmitting section 107 configured to transmit the allocation information, a detection signal indicating the cell ID, and a control signal assigned in the search space.
US11632206B2

This application provides a method and apparatus for obtaining a resource indication value. The method includes: a network device determines a bit quantity of a resource indication value based on a first bandwidth part, sends downlink control information, which includes the resource indication value and indicates a data channel in a second bandwidth part, and sends or receives the data channel occupying a plurality of contiguous virtual resource blocks, wherein a number RBstart identifying the starting virtual resource block of the contiguous virtual resource blocks, a quantity LRBs of the contiguous virtual resource blocks, and the resource indication value RIV satisfy following relation: RBstart=└K·RB′start┘, and LRBs=└K·L′RBs┘, wherein K is a positive number and satisfies K≤└NRBBWP2/NRBBWP1┘, and NRBBWP2 refers to a bandwidth of the second bandwidth part; and RIV=NRBBWP1(L′RBs−1)+RB′start when (L′RBs−1)≤└NRBBWP1/2┘, or RIV=NRBBWP1(NRBBWP1−L′RBs+1)+(NRBBWP1−1−RB′start) when (L′RBs−1)>└NRBBWP1/2┘, wherein NRBBWP1 refers to a bandwidth of the first bandwidth part.
US11632205B2

According to certain embodiments, a method is disclosed for operating a user equipment. The method comprises transmitting or receiving a transmission on at least one of the component carriers, wherein the at least one component carrier is associated with a slot duration that corresponds to a numerology of the component carrier. The transmitting or receiving on the at least one of the component carriers is based on a relation between a number of information bits on the at least one of the component carriers over one or more reference slot durations and a reference data rate.
US11632200B2

Embodiments described herein generally relate to measuring and evaluating a test signal generated by a device under test (DUT). In particular, the test signal generated by the DUT may be compared to a reference signal and scored based on the comparison. For example, a method may include: capturing a test signal from a device under test; splicing the test signal into a plurality of test audio files based on a plurality of frequency bins; at each frequency bin, comparing each of the plurality of test audio files to a corresponding reference audio file from among a plurality of reference audio files, the plurality of reference audio files being associated with a reference signal; and calculating a performance score of the device under test based on the comparisons.
US11632199B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a UE may determine that a DCI message requests Type 3 HARQ-ACK and does not schedule a PDSCH communication; and determine, based at least in part on a PDSCH to HARQ feedback timing indicator of the DCI message, a time to transmit the Type 3 HARQ-ACK. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11632198B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration for a first redundancy version (RV) pattern for a first semi-persistent transmission associated with a data transmission on a first component carrier and a second RV pattern for a second semi-persistent transmission associated with a repetition of the data transmission on a second component carrier. The UE may receive or transmit the data transmission and the repetition of the data transmission based at least in part on the configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11632197B2

A user equipment (UE) includes a processor coupled to the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media containing computer-executable instructions embodied therein. The processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to determine a transmission of a Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) using a first uplink (UL) resource associated with a first configured grant (CG) configuration has not been successfully performed, the first UL resource being associated with a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process, and the MAC PDU being obtained for the first HARQ process; receive a second CG configuration associated with a second UL resource for another transmission, the second UL resource being associated with a second HARQ process; and transmit the MAC PDU on the second UL resource when it is determined that the second UL resource is suitable for transmitting the MAC PDU.
US11632193B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described for dynamic frozen bits of polar codes for early termination and performance improvement. A wireless device may receive a signal comprising a codeword encoded using a polar code. The wireless device may perform decoding of the codeword including at least: parity check of a first subset of decoding paths for making a decision on early termination of decoding of the codeword based on dynamic frozen bits, and generating path metrics for a second subset of the decoding paths that each pass the parity check based on the dynamic frozen bits, and performing error detection on a bit sequence corresponding to one of the second subset of the decoding paths based at part on error detection bits and the generated path metrics. The wireless device may process the information bits based on a result of the decoding.
US11632183B2

Disclosed is an interactive device for an internet radio station, comprising a content presentation unit and a content selection unit. The content selection unit includes a knob, a selection module, a processing module, an indication module and a communication module. The knob inputs by a user, a channel selection instruction by means of manual rotation; the selection module generates a corresponding electrical signal according to the channel selection instruction; the processing module obtains, according to the electrical signal, a corresponding audio resource from the network radio station and releases the audio resource to the content presentation unit which plays the audio resource. The indication module generates, under the driving of the knob, a state change corresponding to the channel selection instruction. In this way, the user can select the audio resource by rotating the knob, so that the channel selection manner is similar to the traditional radio rotary tuning method.
US11632178B2

An injection locked transmitter for an optical communication network includes a master seed laser source input substantially confined to a single longitudinal mode, an input data stream, and a laser injected modulator including at least one slave laser having a resonator frequency that is injection locked to a frequency of the single longitudinal mode of the master seed laser source. The laser injected modulator is configured to receive the master seed laser source input and the input data stream, and output a laser modulated data stream.
US11632174B2

Systems and methods for providing dispersion compensation to optical systems. In some embodiments, the disclosed dispersion compensation system may be capable of adjusting the amount of dispersion compensation. The disclosed dispersion compensation system may include a cascade of varactor circuit elements, each with separate bias control, and optionally may include one or more switches to enable or disable selective ones of the cascaded varactor circuit elements.
US11632167B2

A system and method for scheduling a variable stayout distance when beam hopping, the method including providing an illumination area of a satellite and candidate beam centers disposed in the illumination area; measuring a respective scan angle from an antenna boresight to a respective beam center of the candidate beam centers; and determining a reuse factor k for each of the candidate beam centers, based on a proportion of the respective scan angle to a maximum scan angle. Each candidate beam center may be processed sequentially. Prior to adding each candidate beam center to a current beam center set, checking whether a candidate beam center meets the stayout distance criteria from all beam centers already in the beam center set.
US11632164B2

To switch a TCI state, QCL assumption, or a beam of a channel at high speed, a user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives information regarding a plurality of reference signals associated with one or more Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states; and a control section that controls reception of a downlink physical channel assuming quasi-co-location with at least one of the plurality of reference signals.
US11632158B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for preparing channel state information (“CSI”). One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver configured to communicate with a base unit over a radio access network using at least one transmission layer and determining a total number of non-zero coefficients over a set of layers. The processor encodes the total number of non-zero coefficients by selecting a codeword from a plurality of candidate codewords in which the selected single codeword identifies the total number of non-zero coefficients to the base unit. The processor prepares CSI, where the CSI comprises the selected single codeword encoding the total number of non-zero coefficients and the transceiver transmits the CSI to the base unit.
US11632157B2

Methods and apparatuses for interference measurement. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving configuration information on at least three reference signal (RS) resources. Two of the at least three RS resources correspond to channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources. The method further includes measuring interference based on the CSI-IM resources, calculate a beam metric based on the measured interference, and transmitting the beam metric.
US11632150B2

A system and method for providing multi-input multi-output (MIMO) feeder links for a multibeam satellite system. The method includes configuring a X×Y MIMO antenna system using X-antennae having dominant line-of-sight (LoS) of Y-antennae; transmitting, simultaneously, a Tx signal as X Tx signals on a MIMO channel with the X-antennae; receiving the X Tx signals on the MIMO channel with the Y-antennae as Y Rx signals, wherein each of the Y-antennae generate one of the Y Rx signals; and ground-interference processing the X Tx signals or the Y Rx signals to recover the Tx signal; satellite-interference processing the X Tx signals or the Y Rx signals to recover the Tx signal. In the method, the ground interference processing includes countermeasures as either pre-interference processing when the X-antennae are disposed on a ground or post-interference processing when the X-antennae are disposed in a Geosynchronous orbit satellite. Gateway diversity for multiple MIMO feeder links utilizing these countermeasures improves weather-resiliency and significantly enhances overall satellite network availability.
US11632144B2

A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each of which is configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to perform a detection process of detecting specific elements with regard to a plurality of correlation computation results, each of which is obtained by correlating a first signal that is transmitted from the other communication device and each of second signals at the designated interval and includes a correlation value indicating magnitude of correlation between the first signal and the second signal as an element obtained at the designated interval, and control a change process of treating a wireless communication section having earliest time corresponding to the specific element as a first wireless communication section among the plurality of wireless communication sections, treating the other wireless communication section as a second wireless communication section among the plurality of wireless communication sections.
US11632141B1

A protective case for folding screen phone includes a first case body, a second case body and a side stylus holder. The side stylus holder includes parallel first and seconds sides. The first side is rotatably connected to the second case body. An accommodating cavity adapted to accommodate a stylus is defined in the side stylus holder, and a first groove for accommodating the stylus is defined in the accommodating cavity of the side stylus holder. When the side stylus holder closes, a space is defined between the stylus and a hinge; and when the side stylus holder opens, the stylus may be taken out of the first groove.
US11632138B2

According to some embodiments, a method of operation of a transmit node in a wireless communication system comprises performing polar encoding of a set of K information bits to thereby generate a set of polar-encoded information bits. The K information bits are mapped to the first K bit locations in an information sequence SN. The information sequence SN is a ranked sequence of N information bit locations among a plurality of input bits for the polar encoding where N is equivalent to a code length. A size of the information sequence SN is greater than or equal to K. The information sequence SN is optimized for the specific value of the code length (N). The method may further comprise transmitting the set of polar-encoded information bits.
US11632127B2

A method of encoding input data includes dividing the input data into a plurality of data packets, an input packet of the plurality of data packets including a plurality of digits in a first base system, base-converting the input packet from the first base system to generate a base-converted packet including a plurality of converted digits in a second base system, the second base system having a base value lower than that of the first base system, and incrementing the converted digits to generate a coded packet for transmission through a communication channel.
US11632125B2

A method of compressive read mapping. A high-resolution homology table is created for the reference genomic sequence, preferably by mapping the reference to itself. Once the homology table is created, the reads are compressed to eliminate full or partial redundancies across reads in the dataset. Preferably, compression is achieved through self-mapping of the read dataset. Next, a coarse mapping from the compressed read data to the reference is performed. Each read link generated represents a cluster of substrings from one or more reads in the dataset and stores their differences from a locus in the reference. Preferably, read links are further expanded to obtain final mapping results through traversal of the homology table, and final mapping results are reported. As compared to prior techniques, substantial speed-up gains are achieved through the compressive read mapping technique due to efficient utilization of redundancy within read sequences as well as the reference.
US11632122B2

A conversion circuit that performs analog-to-digital conversion is described. During operation, the conversion circuit receives an input signal. Then, the conversion circuit performs analog-to-digital conversion and provides a quantized output corresponding to the input signal based at least in part on a first power-supply voltage and a second power-supply voltage of the conversion circuit. For example, the quantized output may be based at least in part on a comparison of the input signal to the first power-supply voltage and the second power-supply voltage. Moreover, the first power-supply voltage and the second power-supply voltage may specify a full-scale range of the conversion circuit. When the full-scale range exceeds a second full-scale range associated with reference voltages that are other than the first power-supply voltage and the second power-supply voltage, the quantized output may correspond to a larger number of bits than when the full-scale range equals the second full-scale range.
US11632118B2

An oscillator-based sensor interface circuit includes first and second input nodes arranged to receive first and second electrical signals representative of an electrical quantity, respectively; an analog filter; a first oscillator arranged to receive a first oscillator input signal and a second oscillator different from the first oscillator and arranged to receive a second oscillator input signal; a comparator arranged to compare signals coming from the first and second oscillators; a first feedback element arranged to receive a representation of the digital comparator output signal and to convert the representation into a first feedback signal to be applied to the oscillation means; a digital filter arranged to yield an output signal, being an filtered version of the digital comparator output signal; a second feedback element arranged to receive the output signal and to convert the output signal into a second feedback signal.
US11632115B2

A clock synthesizer is provided. The Clock synthesizer includes a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) configured to generate a clock signal based on a reference signal. A clock buffer is connected to the PLL. The clock buffer stores the clock signal. A Duty Cycle Controller and Phase Interpolator (DCCPI) circuit is connected to the clock buffer. The DCCPI circuit receives the clock signal from the clock buffer, adjusts a duty cycle of the clock signal to substantially equal to 50%, performs phase interpolation on the clock signal, and provides the clock signal as an output after adjusting the duty cycle substantially equal to 50% and performing the phase interpolation.
US11632112B2

An integrated circuit device having separate dies for programmable logic fabric and circuitry to operate the programmable logic fabric are provided. A first integrated circuit die may include field programmable gate array fabric. A second integrated circuit die may be coupled to the first integrated circuit die. The second integrated circuit die may include fabric support circuitry that operates the field programmable gate array fabric of the first integrated circuit die.
US11632110B2

A high-speed circuit with a high-voltage (HV) driver circuit. The high-speed circuit has a driver circuit and a level shifter. The driver circuit includes HV components which are operated in an HV domain. The level shifter includes low-voltage (LV) components which are operated in an LV domain. The level shifter translates signals from the LV domain to the HV domain to generate control signals for the driver circuit. The high-speed circuit may include a protection voltage generator converting a power supply voltage and a power ground voltage to generate a first direct-current bias voltage (VBP) and a second direct-current bias voltage (VBN) to bias the LV components of the level shifter. The LV components of the level shifter include input transistors and protection transistors. Gate voltages of the protection transistors may be tied to VBP or VBN.
US11632106B1

A switch device includes a first node, a switch unit, an adjustment switch, an impedance element, a second node and a detection unit. A first terminal of the switch unit is coupled to the first node. A first terminal and a second terminal of the adjustment switch are respectively coupled to a second terminal of the switch unit and a reference voltage terminal. A first terminal and a second terminal of the impedance element are respectively coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the adjustment switch. The detection unit is coupled to the second node, and a control terminal of the switch unit and a control terminal of the adjustment switch. The detection unit detects a node signal at the second node to accordingly control the switch unit and the adjustment switch.
US11632100B2

Embodiments provide a method for data storage and comparison, a storage comparison circuit device, and a semiconductor memory. The storage comparison circuit device includes a latch and a comparator. The latch is configured to latch inputted first input data and output first output data and second output data. The first output data are the same as the first input data, whereas the second output data are different from the first input data, wherein the first output data and the second output data are respectively inputted into the comparator. The comparator is configured to receive second input data, the first output data and the second output data, and to output a comparison result. By using modular structures of the latch and the comparator, device data can be simplified for the latch and the comparator, chip area can be reduced, calculation amount can be reduced, and efficiency of data comparison can be improved.
US11632087B2

A high-linearity amplifier including a main operational amplifier, a feedback circuit, and a compensation circuit is shown. The feedback circuit couples an output signal of the main operational amplifier to an input port of the main operational amplifier. The compensation circuit couples a former-stage circuit of the amplifier to the input port of the main operational amplifier to compensate for the non-linearity of the feedback circuit. The compensation circuit and the feedback circuit form an inverse paralleling linearization architecture. In the inverse paralleling linearization architecture, a resistor in the feedback circuit corresponds to a resistor in the compensation circuit which is biased in an inversed way in comparison with the corresponding resistor in the feedback circuit.
US11632085B2

A distortion compensation device includes: a first predistorter configured to compensate for a distortion in an amplifier; and a second predistorter configured to compensate for the distortion in the amplifier, and update distortion compensation characteristics at a higher frequency than that of the first predistorter.
US11632084B2

Methods, systems, and devices for operating an amplifier with a controllable pull-down capability are described. A memory device may include a memory array and a power circuit that generates an internal signal for components in the memory array. The power circuit may include an amplifier and a power transistor that is coupled with the amplifier. A pull-down capability of the amplifier may be controllable using an external signal that is based on a difference between a reference signal and the internal signal. The power circuit may also include a comparator that is coupled with the amplifier and configured to compare the reference signal and the internal signal. Components of the comparator may be integrated with components of the amplifier, may share a bias circuit, and may use nodes within the amplifier to control the comparator. A signal output by the comparator may control the pull-down capability of the amplifier.
US11632076B2

A test method for testing a solar power generation system is provided. The solar power generation system includes a DC to AC converter and a control unit. The DC to AC converter is electrically coupled between an external power grid and a solar panel. The control unit is configured to control the DC to AC converter to switch between a power generation mode and a test mode. When in the power generation mode, a photoelectric energy generated by the solar panel is provided to the external power grid via the DC to AC converter. When in the test mode, the control unit controls the DC to AC converter to generate a testing electrical energy by obtaining from the external power grid, to effect a test result of the solar panel when the testing electrical energy passes through the solar panel.
US11632066B2

Disclosed herein is a power tool that includes a direct current power source, motor, and motor controller. In some embodiments, the power source comprises a battery pack configured to supply current at a nominal voltage in excess of 100 VDC. Embodiments of the tool are configured to operate at a high power at least comparable to tools operating at lower voltages, and to produce noise levels in operation that are less than 65 decibels.
US11632060B2

A power conversion device that performs power conversion between a DC circuit and an AC circuit includes a power conversion circuit including a plurality of sub-modules, a failure detection device that detects an internal failure of the power conversion circuit, and a control device that generates an operation command controlling operation of each of the plurality of sub-modules. The control device acquires a voltage value of a capacitor included in each sub-module, calculates a deviation between a variance value indicating a variation in the voltage value of the capacitor included in the sub-module in a reference period and a reference variance value in the sub-module for each of a plurality of sub-modules, determines a failure section of an internal failure based on the deviation in each sub-module when the internal failure is detected, and outputs an operation command based on a determination result to each sub-module.
US11632057B2

A three-phase converter and a control method thereof are provided. The three-phase converter includes an AC terminal, three filter circuits, three bridge arm circuits, a capacitor module and a DC terminal connected in sequence and a controller. The midpoints of the filter circuits are connected to the midpoint of the capacitor module. The controller controls each bridge arm circuit to work in the first and second modes at different time in one line voltage cycle of the AC source. In the first mode, the bridge arm circuit works in a clamping state. In the second mode, the bridge arm circuit selectively works in a DCM mode or a TCM mode. A switching frequency is limited to be lower than a preset frequency. When the three-phase converter works with over 80% of a rated load, a time length of working in the second mode is ⅓˜⅔ of the line voltage cycle.
US11632056B2

In an embodiment, an off-grid phase splitter includes: a first input port and a second input port that are separately connected to a power supply; a first output port and a second output port that provide a second voltage, and the second output port and a third output port provide a third voltage; a first capacitor connected between the first output port and the second output port; a second capacitor connected between the second output port and the third output port; a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit connected in series to form a first node between the first input port and the second input port, where the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit are unidirectionally switched on in opposite directions,; and an inductor connected between the first node and the second output port.
US11632051B2

The subject application provides a zero-voltage switching flyback converter comprising: a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; a primary switch and a secondary switch for conducting the currents flowing in the primary winding and secondary winding respectively. A timing control method for operating the flyback converter are provided to accomplish zero-voltage switch by turning on the secondary switch twice within one switching power cycle.
US11632034B2

A method for switching control of a multi-level converter. The multi-level converter has a plurality of modules. A total switching state is formed from respective module switching states of the plurality of modules by the switching control. A current state of charge of all energy stores of the multi-level converter is provided continuously to the switching control. The switching control is divided into an offline part and an online part, wherein, in the offline part, a plurality of offline switching tables is calculated by way of optimizers in a continuous sequence and, for calculation of a respective offline switching table of the plurality of offline switching tables, a respective cost function is minimized according to at least one predefined offline optimization criterion for evaluating the total switching state. In the online part, an online switching table is selected from the plurality of offline switching tables in a continuous sequence.
US11632028B2

An electromagnetic actuator including an attractor to exert a magnetic attractive force in one side in a first direction, a frame, and a lever. The frame includes a frame body fixed to the attractor, and a support on an oblique-direction side relative to the attractor. The lever includes a fulcrum portion pivotally supported by the support, a first displaceable portion arranged on the other side in the second direction relative to the fulcrum portion and on the other side in the first direction relative to the attractor and magnetically attractable by the attractor to be displaced to the one side in the first direction, and a second displaceable portion arranged on the one side in the first direction relative to the fulcrum portion and on the one side in the second direction relative to the attractor and/or the frame and displaceable away from the attractor and/or the frame by the pivot of the lever.
US11632027B2

A magnetically-driven electricity-producing generator having an anti-lock assembly generates electricity indicative of a full pulse wave environment while creating a repulsive force that reduces the force necessary to rotate the shaft. The generator includes three rotor assemblies, each having three longitudinally extending rotor magnets oriented such that outwardly facing poles establish a N-S-N pattern that, when passed in proximity to a corresponding coil pack, produces electricity having a full pulse wave form. The magnetic anti-lock device utilizes opposing magnets to reduce the varying force required to rotate the shaft and increases efficiency of the rotating shaft. The magnetic anti-lock device includes at least one inner magnet attached to the rotating shaft and at least one outer magnet fixed in position relative to the rotating shaft. The inner magnet passes the outer magnet each time the shaft rotates creating a repulsive force that reduces the force necessary to rotate the shaft.
US11632014B2

A joint shaft includes at least one cross pin, the at least one cross pin including oppositely disposed pins on each of which a shaft member is attached; and a generator attached to at least one of the shaft members. The joint shaft may further include a sensor energized by the generator and attached to the joint shaft and/or a logic configured to evaluate an electrical output of the generator.
US11632008B2

An arrangement structure of wiring member for rotating electrical machine is configured in such a manner that a wiring member for rotating electrical machine including a plurality of conductive wires and connecting coil ends of a stator to electrodes of a terminal block in a rotating electrical machine is arranged on an arranging target member. The wiring member for rotating electrical machine includes a holding portion including a molded resin so as to cover all the plurality of conductive wires together and holds the plurality of conductive wires. A cushioning member comprising an elastic body is provided between the holding portion and the arranging target member. The holding portion is arranged on the arranging target member via the cushioning member.
US11632005B2

An electric motor with a stator that is formed of a plurality of distinct laminations. Each of the distinct laminations has a radially inner lamination edge, which borders a rotor aperture configured to receive a rotor therein, a radially outer lamination edge and a plurality of cooling apertures formed there through that are disposed radially between the radially inner and outer lamination edges. Each cooling aperture in a lamination forms part of a separate and distinct cooling channel that extends helically through the laminations about a rotational axis of the electric motor.
US11632004B2

An electric motor includes a stator including four split cores, and a rotor having four magnetic poles. Each of the split cores includes a yoke and a tooth. An angle θ1 [degree] formed by a side surface of the tooth and a side surface of the yoke on an inner side in a radial direction of the stator satisfies 90 degrees ≤θ1<180 degrees.
US11632003B2

A current sensing circuit and a minimum operating frequency for a wireless power transmission system is presented. A method of measuring current through a wireless power transmit coil, includes receiving a signal from a switching circuit into a sampling circuit; filtering the sampled signal from the sampling circuit; biasing the filtered sampled signal, wherein the biasing occurs only when the sampling circuit is active; and amplifying the biased signal to provide a transmit coil current signal. A method of measuring current through a wireless power transmit coil, includes receiving a signal from a switching circuit into a sampling circuit; filtering the sampled signal from the sampling circuit; biasing the filtered sampled signal, wherein the biasing occurs only when the sampling circuit is active; and amplifying the biased signal to provide a transmit coil current signal.
US11631993B2

Wireless charging devices, methods of manufacture thereof, and methods of charging electronic devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a wireless charging device includes a controller, a molding material disposed around the controller, and an interconnect structure disposed over the molding material and coupled to the controller. The wireless charging device includes a wireless charging coil coupled to the controller. The wireless charging coil comprises a first portion disposed in the interconnect structure and a second portion disposed in the molding material. The wireless charging coil is adapted to provide an inductance to charge an electronic device.
US11631992B2

The disclosure relates to particle heaters for heating solid particles to store electrical energy as thermal energy. Thermal energy storage directly converts off-peak electricity into heat for thermal energy storage, which may be converted back to electricity, for example during peak-hour power generation. The particle heater is an integral part of an electro-thermal energy storage system, as it enables the conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy. As described herein, particle heater designs are described that provide efficient heating of solid particles in an efficient and compact configuration to achieve high energy density and low cost.
US11631979B2

A wireless power supply system includes a mower that executes a mowing work while traveling autonomously, and a charging station that supplies power to the mower. The charging station includes a power supply coil, and the mower includes a power reception coil, a first detector that detects a magnetic field generated by the power supply coil, and a first traveling controller that causes the mower to travel toward the charging station, based on a detection result of the first detector.
US11631973B2

A power conversion circuit having a solid-state circuit breaker integrated therein is disclosed. With a disconnect switch between a utility source and the power conversion apparatus described for meeting UL489, the power conversion circuit includes an input connectable to an AC source, a rectifier circuit connected to the input to convert an AC power input to a DC power, and a DC link coupled to the rectifier circuit to receive the DC power therefrom. The rectifier circuit comprises a plurality of phase legs each including thereon an upper switching unit and a lower switching unit, wherein at least one of the upper and lower switching units on each phase leg comprises a bi-directional switching unit that selectively controls current and withstands voltage in both directions, so as to provide a circuit breaking capability that selectively interrupts current flow through the rectifier circuit, while maintaining original power conversion functionalities.
US11631968B2

The present disclosure relates to an arc ventilation system of a distributing board, and more particularly, to an arc ventilation system of a distributing board to minimize an arc flowing forward to prevent damage. In the arc ventilation system of a distributing board in which a plurality of compartments are provided, a first compartment accommodating an electric power device which can be drawn in or out, among the plurality of compartments, comprises an arc blocking part blocking a space between the electric power device and the first compartment at an operation position of the electric power device.
US11631964B2

A method for physical random number generation includes the steps of: modulating the gain of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser periodically from the lower threshold to the upper threshold and back; maintaining the gain per round trip positive for a longer period than the round trip time of the cavity; maintaining the net gain per round trip negative for a longer period than the round trip time of the cavity, in order to create optical pulses of random amplitude; detecting the optical pulses; converting the optical pulses into electrical analog pulses; and digitising the electrical analog pulses into random numbers.
US11631961B2

A pulsed laser diode driver includes an inductor having a first terminal configured to receive a source voltage. A source capacitor has a first terminal connected to the first terminal of the inductor to provide the source voltage. A bypass switch has a drain node connected to a second terminal of the inductor and to a first terminal of a bypass capacitor. A laser diode switch has a drain node connected to the second terminal of the inductor. A laser diode has an anode connected to a source node of the laser diode switch and a cathode connected to a bias voltage node. The laser diode switch and the bypass switch control a current flow through the inductor to produce a high-current pulse through the laser diode, the high-current pulse corresponding to a peak current of a resonant waveform developed at the anode of the laser diode.
US11631960B2

This application provides an optical module, and relates to the field of optical communication. An optical module provided in the embodiments of this application includes a laser box and a silicon photonic chip that are enclosed and packaged by an upper enclosure part and a lower enclosure part. The laser box is disposed on and is in contact with the surface of the silicon photonic chip by the side wall or the base. The laser chip is disposed on the top plane of the laser box. The top plane is in contact with the upper enclosure part for heat dissipation, so as to help heat generated by the laser chip be conducted to the upper enclosure part via the top plane, so that the heat generated by the laser chip is dissipated not via the silicon photonic chip.
US11631948B2

At least one of a housing and a pressing member has an inner peripheral surface to be held in close contact with an outer peripheral surface of a sealing member. The sealing member includes a sealing hole a cable being passed through the sealing hole, and recesses located closer to the outer peripheral surface than the sealing hole and open in at least one of the front and rear surfaces. At least one of the housing and the pressing member includes projections. If, out of an inner wall of the recess, a part located on the side of the outer peripheral surface is an outer lateral part and a part located on the side of the sealing hole s an inner lateral part, a clearance is formed between the projection and the inner lateral part and the projection is arranged in contact with the outer lateral part in the recess.
US11631938B2

Systems and methods for operating an antenna assembly. The methods comprise: receiving a first command for tuning the antenna assembly to a first frequency selected from a plurality of different frequencies to which a strip antenna of the antenna assembly is tunable; selectively connecting ground to the strip antenna at a first location along an elongated length of the strip antenna; and connecting a transceiver to the strip antenna at a second location along the elongated length of the strip antenna using a first tank circuit of a plurality of tank circuits provided with the antenna assembly. The tank circuits are respectively associated with the different frequencies to which the strip antenna is tunable. The first tank circuit is associated with the first frequency to which the strip antenna is to be tuned.
US11631937B2

Disclosed is a combo antenna module which can improve antenna performance by arranging a radiation pattern for electronic payment such that a portion of the radiation pattern does not overlap a magnetic sheet. The disclosed combo antenna module includes: a radiation pattern for wireless power transmission and a radiation pattern for electronic payment which are formed on a base substrate; and a magnetic sheet arranged to overlap the entire radiation pattern for wireless power transmission and a portion of the radiation pattern for electronic payment.
US11631936B2

An antenna device includes a ground electrode, a feed element, and a parasitic element. The ground electrode has a substantially non-square rectangular plane shape that includes a first side extending in a first direction and a second side extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The feed element has a substantially rectangular plane shape and is formed in such a way that each side of the feed element becomes parallel to the first direction or the second direction. The parasitic element is formed in such a manner as to face a side of the feed element parallel to the first side. The feed element is configured to radiate a first polarized wave that excites in the first direction and a second polarized wave that excites in the second direction. The length of the first side is longer than the length of the second side.
US11631934B2

The present disclosure provides for an example stack of components for a display of a wearable device. The stack may include a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an insulation layer separating the first and second metal layers. The first metal layer may be configured to be a touch screen and the second metal layer may be configured to be a near field communication antenna. The first metal layer may be connected to a first integrated circuit chip and the second layer may be connected to a second integrated circuit chip such that the touch sensor and the NFC antenna are on different circuits.
US11631933B2

An antenna module (1) according to the present disclosure has a dielectric substrate (20), an array antenna (10) including a plurality of patch antennas (111), an RFIC (40) electrically connected to the plurality of patch antennas (111), a signal conductor post (131) electrically connected to the RFIC (40), and a ground conductor post (132) set at a ground potential. The ground conductor post (132) is arranged, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a first main surface of the dielectric substrate (20), between the signal conductor post (131) and a first side surface closest to the signal conductor post (131) of the dielectric substrate (20) in a polarizing direction of radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas (111).
US11631932B2

The disclosure relates to an antenna array for a filling level measuring device. The antenna array comprises an antenna, a horn antenna, a plastic housing, a printed circuit board and a casting compound. The antenna is adapted to communicatively connect the printed circuit board to an external device, the horn antenna comprises the form of a hollow truncated cone, and at least an inner side of the horn antenna is provided with a metallic material. Furthermore, the antenna, the horn antenna, the printed circuit board and the casting compound are arranged within the plastic housing, and the antenna and the horn antenna are at least partially surrounded by the casting compound.
US11631925B2

A battery safety device is provided, which may be disposed inside a battery, and may include a conductive handle and a temperature-controlled expansion element. The conductive handle may include a connection portion, a left extension portion, a right extension portion, a top extension portion and an actuating sheet. The left extension portion and the right extension portion may be connected to the connection portion and contact the first conductive portion of the polar winding of the battery. The top extension portion may be connected to the connection portion and contact the first electrode terminal of the battery. The actuating sheet may be connected to the connection portion, and there may be an accommodating space between the actuating sheet and the polar winding, and the temperature-controlled expansion element may be disposed in the accommodating space and contact the actuating sheet and the first conductive portion.
US11631919B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a battery, a power consumption device, a method and device for preparing a battery. The battery includes: a battery cell including a pressure relief mechanism, the pressure relief mechanism being disposed at a first wall of the battery cell; and a thermal management component configured to accommodate a fluid to adjust a temperature of the battery cell; where a first surface of the thermal management component is attached to the first wall of the battery cell, the thermal management component is configured to be capable of being damaged by emissions discharged from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, such that the emissions pass through the thermal management component. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the safety of the battery can be enhanced.
US11631913B2

An assembly includes a plurality of electrically interconnected battery cells in a housing. An electrically insulating coolant fluid that directly surrounds the plurality of electrically interconnected battery cells flows around the plurality of electrically interconnected battery cells in the housing. An aircraft having an assembly of this type is also provided.
US11631909B2

A method includes processing at least one battery into a plurality of core sections. Each core section in the plurality of core sections includes an anode section, a cathode section including a cathode material, a separator section disposed between the anode section and the cathode section, and an electrolyte. The method also includes disposing the plurality of core sections into a solvent so as to produce a mixture of cathode materials from the plurality of core sections. The solvent and the electrolyte form an ionic conductive medium, and the mixture of the cathode materials is characterized by a substantially homogeneous distribution of an active element in the cathode material.
US11631908B2

A method for a battery system for a vehicle is provided. The battery system can include a plurality of battery modules and a heat transfer assembly. Each of the battery modules can include one or more cells. The battery modules are selectively electrically connectable to a terminal of the battery system in order to provide electrical power to the vehicle. The heat transfer assembly can selectively adjust thermal energy levels of one or more of the battery modules. The method can include determining a desired capacity of the battery system, determining a number of the battery modules to have thermal energy levels adjusted by the heat transfer assembly according to the desired capacity of the battery system, and operating the heat transfer assembly to adjust thermal energy levels of the determined number of battery modules.
US11631897B2

An ionic liquid additive for lithium-ion battery An ionic liquid for adding to an electrolyte of a lithium-ion battery, the ionic liquid comprises a compound with a dual core structure having the general formula (I): wherein each of cationic group X1 and X2 are heterocyclic aromatic and amine.
US11631887B2

Provided is a sulfide-based solid electrolyte comprising lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, and a halogen, as a novel solid electrolyte capable of suppressing generation of hydrogen sulfide and securing ionic conductivity. The solid electrolyte is characterized by comprising Li7−aPS6−aHaa (wherein Ha represents a halogen, and “a” satisfies 0.2
US11631884B2

A system and a method for forming a composite electrolyte structure are provided. An exemplary composite electrolyte structure includes, at least in part, polymer electrolyte preforms that are bonded into the composite electrolyte structure.
US11631877B2

A method for bonding together two or more acid-doped polybenzimidazole films is provided. The method includes, in the following order: placing a first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film on a first substrate to form a first film/substrate assembly and placing a second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film on a second substrate to form a second film/substrate assembly; heating the first and second film/substrate assemblies to a temperature sufficient to soften the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films; positioning the second film/substrate assembly atop the first film/substrate assembly, such that polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the first acid-doped polybenzimidazole film interact with polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the second acid-doped polybenzimidazole film; and re-hydrolyzing the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films, such that the polybenzimidazole polymer chains of the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films are therefore reformed and interlocked with each other to bond together the first and second acid-doped polybenzimidazole films.
US11631867B2

A bipolar plate is disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a redox flow battery. The bipolar plate has, in a surface of the bipolar plate facing at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a plurality of grooves through which an electrolyte flows and a ridge positioned between the adjacent grooves. The bipolar plate includes rough surfaces which are disposed in at least parts of groove inner surfaces defining the respective grooves and surface roughness of which represented by arithmetic mean roughness Ra is 0.1 μm or larger.
US11631855B2

The invention relates to a method for producing a slurry for a nonaqueous battery electrode, a method for producing a nonaqueous battery electrode, and a method for producing a nonaqueous battery. The method for producing a slurry for a nonaqueous battery electrode includes a dispersing step of dispersing a conductive auxiliary agent in an aqueous binder composition, and a mixing step of mixing the conductive auxiliary agent-containing binder composition obtained in the dispersing step with an active material. In the conductive auxiliary agent-containing binder composition, a particle diameter at which particles begin to appear, which is measured according to a degree of dispersion by a grain gauge method, is 90 μm or less.
US11631851B2

Systems and methods for multiple carbon precursors for enhanced battery electrode robustness may include an electrode having an active material, the active material including two or more carbon precursor materials, wherein the carbon precursor materials have different pyrolysis temperatures. A battery may include the electrode. The carbon precursor materials may include polyimide (PI) and polyamide-imide (PAI). The active material may be pyrolyzed at a temperature such that a first carbon precursor material is partially pyrolyzed and a second carbon precursor material is completely pyrolyzed. The carbon precursor materials may include two or more of PI, PAI, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and sodium alginate. The active material may include silicon constituting at least 50% of weight of a formed anode after pyrolysis. The active material may include silicon constituting up to 97% of weight of a formed electrode after pyrolysis.
US11631848B2

Disclosed are a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. The positive electrode includes a current collector and a positive electrode layer on the current collector, the positive electrode layer including a nickel-based positive active material of Chemical Formula 1 having a BET specific surface area of about 0.5 m2/g to about 2.5 m2/g, a metal fluoride, a conductive material, and a binder, wherein an amount of the metal fluoride is about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % based on 100 wt % of the positive electrode layer. In Chemical Formula 1, 0.9≤a≤1.1, 0.8≤x≤0.98, 0.01≤y≤0.01≤z≤0.1, x+y+z=1, and A is Mn or Al. LiaNixCoyAzO2  Chemical Formula 1
US11631847B2

Alkali metal secondary batteries that include anodes constructed from alkali metal foil applied to only one side of a porous current collector metal foil. Openings in the porous current collectors permit alkali metal accessibility on both sides of the anode structure. Such anode constructions enable the utilization of lower-cost and more commonly available alkali metal foil thickness, while still achieving high cell cycle life at a significantly reduced cost. Aspects of the present disclosure also include batteries with porous current collectors having increased volumetric and gravimetric energy densities, and methods of manufacturing anodes with porous current collectors.
US11631843B2

A negative electrode active material includes a matrix including at least a first element selected from the group consisting of silicon, tin, and germanium, at least a second element selected from the group consisting of copper, boron, phosphorous, aluminum, gallium, arsenic, antimony, lithium, and sodium, and oxygen. The second element bonds with oxygen; and a cluster includes the first element and is dispersed in the matrix.
US11631841B2

Methods of preparing an electrode material can include providing silicon particles, forming a mixture comprising the silicon particles dispersed in a solvent, and forming a suspension by adding metal alkoxide or metal aryloxide to the mixture. The methods can also include evaporating the solvent in the suspension to form metal alkoxide or metal aryloxide coated silicon particles. The methods can further include heating the coated silicon particles to form metal oxide coated silicon particles.
US11631836B2

A display module includes a display panel, a first backplate, a super clear foam (SCF) assembly and a reinforcement plate. The first backplate is disposed on a side of a display panel opposite to a light emission surface. The SCF assembly and the reinforcement plate are disposed on a side of the first backplate opposite to the display panel. A receiving slot is defined in a side of the SCF assembly opposite to display panel. At least one part of the reinforcement plate is received in the receiving slot, and a driver chip is located on a side of the reinforcement plate opposite to the display panel.
US11631833B2

The present disclosure provides a light emitting device and a display apparatus. The light emitting device includes: a substrate; a first electrode, a functional layer and a second electrode which are sequentially arranged on the substrate, where the functional layer at least includes a light emitting layer, a dielectric layer is arranged between at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode and the functional layer, metal nanoparticles are arranged in the dielectric layer, and a localized plasmon resonance frequency of the metal nanoparticles is matched with a wavelength of light emitted by the light emitting layer.
US11631813B2

Generally, examples described herein relate to deposition masks and methods of manufacturing and using such deposition masks. An example includes a method for forming a deposition mask. A mask layer is deposited on a substrate. Mask openings are patterned through the mask layer. A central portion of the substrate is removed to define a substrate opening through a periphery portion of the substrate. The mask layer with the mask openings through the mask layer extending across the substrate opening.
US11631811B2

Memory devices having electrode structures that increase in resistivity with thermal cycling, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a memory device includes a memory element and an electrode structure electrically coupled to the memory element. The electrode structure can include a material comprising a composition of tungsten, silicon, and germanium.
US11631808B2

A system may include an array of interconnected memristors. Each memristor may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a memristor material positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The system may further include a controller communicatively coupled to the array of interconnected memristors. The controller may be configured to tune the array of interconnected memristors.
US11631806B2

A method of manufacturing one or more interconnects to magnetoresistive structure comprising (i) depositing a first conductive material in a via; (2) etching the first conductive material wherein, after etching the first conductive material a portion of the first conductive material remains in the via, (3) partially filling the via by depositing a second conductive material in the via and directly on the first conductive material in the via; (4) depositing a first electrode material in the via and directly on the second conductive material in the via; (5) polishing a first surface of the first electrode material wherein, after polishing, the first electrode material is (i) on the second conductive material in the via and (ii) over the portion of the first conductive material remaining in the via; and (6) forming a magnetoresistive structure over the first electrode material.
US11631798B2

The method of bonding an interposer and an integrated circuit chip includes preparing an interposer including an insulator and conductive lines each having one end exposed to a first surface of the insulator and another end exposed to a second surface opposite to the first surface; placing a bonding mask on the interposer; forming through-holes on the bonding mask before or after the placing of the bonding mask on the interposer; filling the plurality with a conductive material; and bonding an integrated circuit chip to the bonding mask.
US11631796B2

Operations for integrating thermoelectric devices in Fin FET technology may be implemented in a semiconductor device having a thermoelectric device. The thermoelectric device includes a substrate and a fin structure disposed on the substrate. The thermoelectric device includes a first connecting layer and a second connecting layer disposed on opposing ends of the fin structure. The thermoelectric device includes a first thermal conductive structure thermally and a second thermal conductive structure thermally coupled to the opposing ends of the fin structure. The fin structure may be configured to transfer heat from one of the first thermal conductive structure or the second thermal conductive structure to the other thermal conductive structure based on a direction of current flow through the fin structure. In this regard, the current flow may be adjusted by a power circuit electrically coupled to the thermoelectric device.
US11631793B2

A light-emitting housing including a housing body, a conductive structure, and a light-emitting element is provided. The housing body has an outer surface and an inner surface. The conductive structure is embedded in the housing body and penetrates the outer surface and the inner surface. A decorative film is attached to the outer surface of the housing body. The light-emitting element is disposed on the outer surface of the housing body. The light-emitting element has two wires coupled to the conductive structure. The electric structure is adapted to transmit a current to the two wires, so that the light-emitting element emits light.
US11631791B2

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes: a package substrate having a mounting surface on which a first circuit pattern and a second circuit pattern are disposed; a semiconductor LED chip mounted on the mounting surface, having a first surface which faces the mounting surface and on which a first electrode and a second electrode are disposed, a second surface opposing the first surface, and side surfaces located between the first surface and the second surface, the first electrode and the second electrode being connected to the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern, respectively; a wavelength conversion film disposed on the second surface; and a side surface inclined portion disposed on the side surfaces of the semiconductor LED chip, providing inclined surfaces, and including a light-transmitting resin containing a wavelength conversion material.
US11631790B2

The present invention provides a surface mounted light emitting apparatus which has long service life and favorable property for mass production, and a molding used in the surface mounted light emitting apparatus. The surface mounted light emitting apparatus comprises the light emitting device 10 based on GaN which emits blue light, the first resin molding 40 which integrally molds the first lead 20 whereon the light emitting device 10 is mounted and the second lead 30 which is electrically connected to the light emitting device 10, and the second resin molding 50 which contains YAG fluorescent material and covers the light emitting device 10. The first resin molding 40 has the recess 40c comprising the bottom surface 40a and the side surface 40b formed therein, and the second resin molding 50 is placed in the recess 40c. The first resin molding 40 is formed from a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin by the transfer molding process, and the second resin molding 50 is formed from a thermosetting resin such as silicone resin.
US11631788B2

A light-emitting diode structure for improving bonding yield is provided, which includes a light-emitting diode, a plurality of contact electrodes, an insulating layer structure, and a plurality of bonding electrodes. One surface of the light-emitting diode includes a mesa structure. The contact electrodes are on the mesa structure. The bonding electrodes are on the insulating layer structure and respectively cover at least one contact electrode. A surface of one of the bonding electrodes facing away from the light-emitting diode has a first platform and a second platform. The second platform is on the first platform. A surface area of a vertical projection of the second platform on the light-emitting diode is smaller than that of the first platform on the light-emitting diode, and said vertical projection of the second platform is within that of the first platform.
US11631787B2

In one embodiment, the optoelectronic semiconductor chip comprises a semiconductor layer sequence with an active zone for generating a radiation. The semiconductor layer sequence is based on AlInGaP and/or on AlInGaAs. A metal mirror for the radiation is located on a rear side of the semiconductor layer sequence opposite a light extraction side. A protective metallization is applied directly to a side of the metal mirror facing away from the semiconductor layer sequence. An adhesion promoting layer is located directly on a side of the metal mirror facing the semiconductor layer sequence. The adhesion promoting layer is an encapsulation layer for the metal mirror, so that the metal mirror is encapsulated at least at one outer edge by the adhesion promoting layer together with the protective metallization.
US11631785B2

A group III-nitride laminated substrate includes a sapphire substrate, a first layer that is formed on the sapphire substrate and is made of aluminum nitride, a second layer that is formed on the first layer and serves as an n-type layer made of gallium nitride and doped with an n-type dopant, a third layer that is formed on the second layer and serves as a light-emitting layer made of a group III-nitride, and a fourth layer that is formed on the third layer and serves as a p-type layer made of a group III-nitride and doped with a p-type dopant. The second layer has a thickness of 7 μm or less. A half-value width of (0002) diffraction determined through X-ray rocking curve analysis is 100 seconds or less, and a half-value width of (10-12) diffraction determined through X-ray rocking curve analysis is 200 seconds or less.
US11631775B2

The present invention provides materials, structures, and methods for III-nitride-based devices, including epitaxial and non-epitaxial structures useful for III-nitride devices including light emitting devices, laser diodes, transistors, detectors, sensors, and the like. In some embodiments, the present invention provides metallo-semiconductor and/or metallo-dielectric devices, structures, materials and methods of forming metallo-semiconductor and/or metallo-dielectric material structures for use in semiconductor devices, and more particularly for use in III-nitride based semiconductor devices. In some embodiments, the present invention includes materials, structures, and methods for improving the crystal quality of epitaxial materials grown on non-native substrates. In some embodiments, the present invention provides materials, structures, devices, and methods for acoustic wave devices and technology, including epitaxial and non-epitaxial piezoelectric materials and structures useful for acoustic wave devices. In some embodiments, the present invention provides metal-base transistor devices, structures, materials and methods of forming metal-base transistor material structures for use in semiconductor devices.
US11631773B2

A Schottky diode includes an upper region having a first doping concentration of a first conductivity type, the upper region disposed above the SiC substrate and extending up to a top planar surface. First and second layers of a second conductivity type are disposed in the upper region adjoining the top planar surface and extending downward to a depth. Each of the first and second layers has a second doping concentration, the depth, first doping concentration, and second doping concentration being selected such that the first and second layers are depleted of carriers at a zero bias condition of the Schottky diode. A top metal layer disposed along the top planar surface in direct contact with the upper region and the first and second layers is the anode, and bottom metal layer disposed beneath the SiC substrate is the cathode, of the Schottky diode.
US11631772B2

A non-volatile memory (NVM) structure includes a first memory device including: a first inter-poly dielectric defined by an isolation layer over a first semiconductor layer over an insulator layer (SOI) stack over a bulk semiconductor substrate, a first tunneling insulator defined by the insulator layer, a first floating gate defined by the semiconductor layer of the SOI stack, and a first channel region defined in the bulk semiconductor substrate between a source region and a drain region. The memory device may also include a control gate over the SOI stack, an erase gate over a source region in the bulk substrate, and a bitline contact coupled to a drain region in the bulk substrate. The NVM structure may also include another memory device similar to the first memory device and sharing the source region.
US11631765B2

A method of manufacturing an insulated gate semiconductor device includes simultaneously forming a gate trench and a contact trench that respectively penetrate form a top of the electrode contact region through a main electrode contact region and a injection control region in a depth direction and respectively reach a charge transport region, the contact trench being disposed at a position laterally separated from the gate trench in a plan view; and embedding a gate electrode inside the gate trench with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, thereby forming an insulated gate structure, and simultaneously embedding an injection suppression region inside the contact trench, the gate electrode and the injection suppression region being both made of a second semiconductor material having a narrower bandgap than a bandgap of the first semiconductor material of the charge transport region.
US11631762B1

A silicon carbide planar MOSFET includes a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) region that extends up to a top planar surface of the substrate. The JFET region includes a central area, which comprises a portion of the drift region that extends vertically to the top planar surface. First and second sidewall areas are disposed on opposite sides of the central area. The central area has a first lateral width and a first doping concentration. The first and second sidewall areas extend vertically to the top planar surface, with each having a second lateral width. The first and second sidewall areas each have a second doping concentration that is greater than the first doping concentration such that, at a zero bias condition, first and second depletion regions respectively extend only within the first and second sidewall areas of the JFET region.
US11631758B2

A semiconductor device includes a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer that are disposed above a substrate. An emitter mesa layer is disposed on a partial region of the emitter layer. In a plan view, the base electrode is disposed in or on a region which does not overlap the emitter mesa layer. The base electrode allows base current to flow to the base layer. In the plan view, a first edge forming part of edges of the emitter mesa layer extends in a first direction, and a second edge forming part of edges of the base electrode faces the first edge. A gap between the first edge and the second edge in a terminal portion located in an end portion of the emitter mesa layer in the first direction is wider than a gap in an intermediate portion of the emitter mesa layer.
US11631757B2

The present disclosure relates to a graphene spin transistor for all-electrical operation at room temperature and a logic gate using the graphene Rashba spin transistor. A graphene spin transistor of the present disclosure provides a graphene spin FET (Field Effect Transistor) for all-electrical operation at room temperature without a magnetic field or a ferromagnetic electrode by utilizing the Rashba-Edelstein effect in the graphene or the spin Hall effect of a TMDC (Transition Metal Dichalcogenide) material in order to replace CMOS transistors and extend Moore's Law, and further provides a logic gate using the graphene Rashba spin transistor.
US11631750B2

A method includes: forming a gate over a semiconductor substrate; forming doped regions in the semiconductor substrate; depositing a dielectric layer on sidewalls of the gate, the dielectric layer including vertical portions laterally surrounding a sidewall of the gate; depositing a spacer laterally surrounding the dielectric layer, the spacer including a carbon-free portion laterally surrounding the vertical portions of the dielectric layer and a carbon-containing portion laterally surrounding the carbon-free portion; forming source/drain regions in the semiconductor substrate; performing an etching operation to remove the gate and vertical portions of the dielectric layer using the carbon-free portion as an etching stop layer to thereby expose the carbon-free portion and form a recess; and forming a gate dielectric layer and a conductive layer in the recess, wherein the gate dielectric layer extends in at least a portion of an area where the vertical portions of the dielectric layer are etched.
US11631745B2

A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; fin active regions protruded above the semiconductor substrate; and a gate stack disposed on the fin active regions; wherein the gate stack includes a high-k dielectric material layer, and various metal layers disposed on the high-k dielectric material layer. The gate stack has an uneven profile in a sectional view with a first dimension D1 at a top surface, a second dimension D2 at a bottom surface, and a third dimension D3 at a location between the top surface and the bottom surface, and wherein each of D1 and D2 is greater than D3.
US11631742B2

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided in embodiments of the present disclosure. The forming method includes: providing a base; forming a trench in the base, and forming a first dielectric layer on the bottom surface and side walls of the trench; forming a conductor layer, the conductor layer covering the first dielectric layer on the bottom surface of the trench; forming a second dielectric layer in the trench on the conductor layer; and forming a drift region on a side, provided with the trench, of the base. The forming method can improve the breakdown voltage of an LDMOS device and also reduce the Ron of the LDMOS device, thereby improving the performance of the LDMOS device.
US11631741B2

A semiconductor device includes a transistor, a semiconductor layer, an active region and a conductive layer. The active region is in the semiconductor layer. The conductive layer is configured to maintain a channel in the active region when the transistor is triggered to be conducted.
US11631734B2

A vertical capacitor structure includes a substrate, at least a pillar, a first conductive layer, a first dielectric layer and a second conductive layer. The substrate defines a cavity. The pillar is disposed in the cavity. The first conductive layer covers and is conformal to the cavity of the substrate and the pillar, and is insulated from the substrate. The first dielectric layer covers and is conformal to the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer covers and is conformal to the first dielectric layer. The first conductive layer, the first dielectric layer and the second conductive layer jointly form a capacitor component.
US11631722B2

A display device includes a first light emitting element on a first substrate and overlapping a first effective pixel area; test light emitting elements on the first substrate and overlapping the test pixel area; a first color filter on a second substrate and overlapping the first light emitting element; a first wavelength conversion pattern on the first color filter and overlapping the first color filter and the first light emitting element; a first test color filter on the second substrate and overlapping one of the test light emitting elements; and a first test wavelength conversion pattern on the second substrate and overlapping another one of the test light emitting elements. The first test wavelength conversion pattern and the first wavelength conversion pattern include a same first wavelength conversion material, and the first test color filter and the first color filter include a same first color colorant.
US11631713B2

In an information compression unit 311, in an image capturing unit 121 (221), among a plurality of pixel output units that receives object light that enters without passing through any of an image capturing lens and a pinhole, pixel outputs of at least two of the pixel output units have incident angle directivity modulated into different incident angle directivity according to an incident angle of the object light. The information compression unit 311 performs compression processing to reduce an amount of data of pixel output information generated by the image capturing unit 121 (221). For example, by computation of a difference between set reference value information and the pixel output information, linear calculation of a set calculation parameter and the pixel output information, and the like, the information compression unit 311 reduces a word length of the pixel output information, and reduces the amount of data of the pixel output information generated according to the object light that enters without passing through any of an image capturing lens and a pinhole.
US11631711B2

An image sensor comprises an upper chip including pixels; and a lower chip placed below the upper chip, wherein a pixel of the pixels includes an optical conversion element configured that light is incident on the optical conversion element, a first storage gate or a first storage node which is electrically connected to the optical conversion element and configured to store electric charge transferred from the optical conversion element during a first time interval, and a second storage gate or a second storage node which is electrically connected to the optical conversion element and configured to store the electric charge transferred from the optical conversion element during a second time interval different from the first time interval, the pixel is configured to generate a first pixel signal on the basis of the electric charge stored in the first storage gate, the lower chip includes a frame buffer.
US11631709B2

A solid-state image sensor is provided. The solid-state image sensor includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. The solid-state image sensor also includes a first color filter layer disposed above the photoelectric conversion elements and having a plurality of first color filter segments. The solid-state image sensor further includes a second color filter layer disposed adjacent to the first color filter layer and having a plurality of second color filter segments. The solid-state image sensor includes a first grid structure disposed between the first color filter layer and the second color filter layer. The first grid structure has a first grid height. The solid-state image sensor also includes a second grid structure disposed between the first color filter segments and between the second color filter segments. The second grid structure has a second grid height that is lower than or equal to the first grid height.
US11631708B2

The structure of an imaging device is simplified. An imaging device capable of imaging without a lens or an image processing method is provided. Image data which is out of focus is sharpened. An image processing method of image data in which a plurality of pixels are arranged is provided. Adjacent two pixels are each divided into a first region showing the same pixel value between the adjacent two pixels and a second region other than the first region, an initial value is supplied to the second region of an endmost pixel of the image data, and the pixel values of the first regions and the second regions of the plurality of arranged pixels are determined inductively and sequentially on the basis of the initial value.
US11631700B2

A display apparatus is disclosed, which may endure deformation by an external force. The display apparatus includes a flexible substrate (110) including a plurality of pores (115); and a pixel array layer (PL) provided on a first surface of the flexible substrate (110), wherein the plurality of pores are (115) provided to be concave from a second surface opposite to the first surface of the flexible substrate (110).
US11631697B2

Some embodiments include a memory array which has a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. A channel material extends vertically along the stack. The channel material includes a semiconductor composition and has first segments alternating with second segments. The first segments are adjacent the wordline levels and the second segments are adjacent the insulative levels. The first segments have a first dopant distribution and the second segments have a second dopant distribution which is different from the first dopant distribution. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US11631692B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral logic structure including peripheral circuits on a substrate, a horizontal semiconductor layer extending along a top surface of the peripheral logic structure, a plurality of stack structures arranged on the horizontal semiconductor layer along a first direction, and a plurality of electrode separation regions in each of the plurality of stack structures to extend in a second direction, which is different from the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of stack structures includes a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad on the first electrode pad, the first electrode pad protruding in the first direction beyond the second electrode pad by a first width, and the first electrode pad protrudes in the second direction beyond the second electrode pad by a second width, which is different from the first width.
US11631688B2

Embodiments of bonded unified semiconductor chips and fabrication and operation methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a unified semiconductor chip is disclosed. A first semiconductor structure is formed. The first semiconductor structure includes one or more processors, an array of embedded DRAM cells, and a first bonding layer including a plurality of first bonding contacts. A second semiconductor structure is formed. The second semiconductor structure includes an array of NAND memory cells and a second bonding layer including a plurality of second bonding contacts. The first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure are bonded in a face-to-face manner, such that the first bonding contacts are in contact with the second bonding contacts at a bonding interface.
US11631687B2

A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment includes a base, a first conductor, a second conductor, a first pillar, a first insulating member, and a first contact. The first conductor is provided in a first layer above the base. The second conductor is provided above the first conductor. The first pillar includes a first portion and a second portion formed by different bodies. The first portion of the first pillar is provided to penetrate the first conductor. The second portion of the first pillar is provided to penetrate the second conductor. The first insulating member is provided at least in the first layer. The first contact is contacting the second conductor above the first insulating member.
US11631686B2

A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, memory opening fill structures extending through the alternating stack, where each of the memory opening fill structures includes a vertical semiconductor channel, a tunneling dielectric layer, and a vertical stack of memory elements located at levels of the electrically conductive layers between a respective vertically neighboring pair of the insulating layers. Each of the memory elements is located at a level of a respective one of the electrically conductive layers between the respective vertically neighboring pair of the insulating layers. Each of the memory elements includes a first memory material portion, and a second memory material portion that is vertically spaced from the first memory material portion. The second memory material portion has a different material composition from the first memory material portion.
US11631679B2

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided, and a dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. Then, at least one trench is formed in the dielectric layer, to partially expose a top surface of the substrate. The trench includes a discontinuous sidewall having a turning portion. Next, a first deposition process is performed, to deposit a first semiconductor layer to fill up the trench and to further cover on the top surface of the dielectric layer. Following these, the first semiconductor layer is laterally etched, to partially remove the first semiconductor layer till exposing the turning portion of the trench. Finally, a second deposition is performed, to deposit a second semiconductor layer to fill up the trench.
US11631659B2

A high-frequency module includes a mounting substrate having main surfaces 30a and 30b, a first circuit component mounted on the main surface 30a, a second circuit component mounted on the main surface 30b, an external connection terminal arranged on the main surface 30b side relative to the main surface 30a with respect to the mounting substrate, a long via conductor connected to the first circuit component, passing through the mounting substrate, and having a substantially long shape when the mounting substrate is viewed in a plan view, and a metal block arranged on the main surface 30b side relative to the main surface 30a with respect to the mounting substrate and connecting the long via conductor and the external connection terminal. When the mounting substrate is viewed in a plan view, the first circuit component overlaps the long via conductor and the metal block overlaps the long via conductor.
US11631656B2

A semiconductor structure includes a first die, a second die, and a first conductive via. The first die includes a first dielectric layer and a first landing pad embedded in the first dielectric layer. The second die includes a second dielectric layer and a second landing pad embedded in the second dielectric layer. The first die is disposed on the second die. The second landing pad has a through-hole. The first conductive via extends from the first landing pad toward the second landing pad and penetrates through the through-hole of the second landing pad.
US11631652B2

A method and an apparatus for bonding semiconductor substrates are provided. The method includes at least the following steps. A first position of a first semiconductor substrate on a first support is gauged by a gauging component embedded in the first support and a first sensor facing towards the gauging component. A second semiconductor substrate is transferred to a position above the first semiconductor substrate by a second support. A second position of the second semiconductor substrate is gauged by a second sensor mounted on the second support and located above the first support. The first semiconductor substrate is positioned based on the second position of the second semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor substrate is bonded to the first semiconductor substrate.
US11631640B2

The present disclosure describes a method for forming a barrier structure between liner-free conductive structures and underlying conductive structures. The method includes forming openings in a dielectric layer disposed on a contact layer, where the openings expose conductive structures in the contact layer. A first metal layer is deposited in the openings and is grown thicker on top surfaces of the conductive structures and thinner on sidewall surfaces of the openings. The method further includes exposing the first metal layer to ammonia to form a bilayer with the first metal layer and a nitride of the first metal layer, and subsequently exposing the nitride to an oxygen plasma to convert a portion of the nitride of the first metal layer to an oxide layer. The method also includes removing the oxide layer and forming a semiconductor-containing layer on the nitride of the first metal layer.
US11631637B2

The present application provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a first stress-relieving structure including a first conductive frame above the semiconductor substrate and a plurality of first insulating pillars within the first conductive frame, forming a second stress-relieving structure comprising a plurality of second conductive pillars above the first stress-relieving structure and a second insulating frame, the plurality of second conductive pillars are disposed within the second conductive frame, wherein the plurality of second conductive pillars is disposed correspondingly above the plurality of first insulating pillars, and the second insulating frame is disposed correspondingly above the first conductive frame; and forming a conductive structure including a supporting portion above the second stress-relieving structure, a conductive portion adjacent to the supporting portion, and a plurality of spacers attached to two sides of the conductive portion.
US11631627B2

Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor having a double-sided substrate including preparing a first substrate on which a specific pattern is formed to enable electrical connection, preparing at least one semiconductor chip bonded to a metal post, bonding the at least one semiconductor chip to the first substrate, bonding a second substrate to the metal post, forming a package housing by packaging the first substrate and the second substrate to expose a lead frame, and forming terminal leads toward the outside of the package housing. Accordingly, the semiconductor chip and the metal post are previously joined to each other and are respectively bonded to the first substrate and the second substrate so that damage generated while bonding the semiconductor chip may be minimized and electrical properties and reliability of the semiconductor chip may be improved.
US11631623B2

A lead member includes a plurality of lead terminals, and the lead terminals extend from the inside to the outside of a mold resin. Each of the lead terminals has a base portion and a tip end portion on the outside of the mold resin. The base portion is disposed on a region side having a semiconductor element and extends in a direction protruding from the mold resin. The tip end portion extends in a direction different from the base portion and is disposed on the opposite side to a region having the semiconductor element as viewed from the base portion. The length by which the base portion extends differs between a pair of lead terminals adjacent to each other, among the lead terminals. At least a surface of the base portion of each of the lead terminals is covered with a coating resin.
US11631620B2

Provided is a semiconductor device that allows reduction of a measurement time of a PCMTEG and improvement of productivity in an IC manufacturing process. A PCMTEG region 100 formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate is divided into a main PCMTEG region 101 and a sub-PCMTEG region 102, and TEGs having specifications for their electrical characteristic values are all collectively arranged in the sub-PCMTEG region 102.
US11631618B2

Various embodiments provide a thickness sensor and method for measuring a thickness of discrete conductive features, such as conductive lines and plugs. In one embodiment, the thickness sensor generates an Eddy current in a plurality of discrete conductive features, and measures the generated Eddy current generated in the discrete conductive features. The thickness sensor has a small sensor spot size, and amplifies peaks and valleys of the measured Eddy current. The thickness sensor determines a thickness of the discrete conductive features based on a difference between a minimum amplitude value and a maximum amplitude value of the measured Eddy current.
US11631617B2

Scalable device designs for FINFET technology are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a FINFET device includes: patterning fins in a substrate which include a first fin(s) corresponding to a first FINFET device and a second fin(s) corresponding to a second FINFET device; depositing a conformal gate dielectric over the fins; depositing a conformal sacrificial layer over the gate dielectric; depositing a sacrificial gate material over the sacrificial layer; replacing the sacrificial layer with a first workfunction-setting metal(s) over the first fin(s) and a second workfunction-setting metal(s) over the second fin(s); removing the sacrificial gate material; forming dielectric gates over the first workfunction-setting metal(s), the second workfunction-setting metal(s) and the gate dielectric forming gate stacks; and forming source and drains in the fins between the gate stacks, wherein the source and drains are separated from the gate stacks by inner spacers. A FINFET device is also provided.
US11631614B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to techniques and apparatus for adjusting capacitance in one or more metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors in an effort to reduce capacitance variation between semiconductor devices and improve yield during fabrication. One example method for fabricating a semiconductor device generally includes measuring a capacitance value of a MIM capacitor of the semiconductor device, determining the measured capacitance value of the MIM capacitor is above a target capacitance value for the MIM capacitor, and selectively rupturing a set of connections in the MIM capacitor based on the measured capacitance value. Selectively rupturing the set of connections in the MIM capacitor may reduce the capacitance value of the MIM capacitor to a value approximately that of the target capacitance value.
US11631613B2

Provided is a semiconductor device, including a substrate including a pixel region, a gate structure on the substrate in the pixel region, wherein the gate structure comprises a gate dielectric layer and a gate conductive layer on the gate dielectric layer; a dielectric layer located over the substrate and the gate structure; and a contact located in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the gate conductive layer. The contact includes a doped polysilicon layer in contact with the gate conductive layer; a metal layer located on the doped polysilicon layer, wherein a part of the metal layer is embedded in the doped polysilicon layer; a barrier layer located between the metal layer and the doped polysilicon layer; and a metal silicide layer located between the barrier layer and the doped polysilicon layer.
US11631610B2

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency (RF) device including a device substrate, a thinned device die with a device region over the device substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The device region includes an isolation portion, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion, and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion with a contact layer and an active section. The contact layer resides over the BEOL portion, the active section resides over the contact layer, and the isolation portion resides over the contact layer to encapsulate the active section. The first mold compound resides over the device substrate, surrounds the thinned device die, and extends vertically beyond the thinned device die to define an opening over the thinned device die and within the first mold compound. The second mold compound fills the opening and directly connects the isolation portion of the thinned device die.
US11631606B2

Provided are a substrate storage apparatus and a substrate processing apparatus using the substrate storage apparatus. The substrate storage apparatus includes a housing having a loading/unloading port for loading/unloading of a substrate and configured to provide a loading space for a loaded substrate, a separation membrane coupled to the housing to divide the loading space into a plurality of separation spaces isolated from each other, a gas supplier configured to supply a purge gas into the loading space to clean the substrate, a gas discharger configured to discharge the purge gas accommodated in the loading space, and a controller configured to control supply and discharge of the purge gas for each of the plurality of separation spaces.
US11631601B2

A method of making a transfer head for transferring micro elements, wherein the transfer head includes a cavity with a plurality of vacuum paths and a suite having arrayed suction nozzles and vacuum paths. The suction nozzles are connected to the vacuum path components respectively, and the vacuum path components are formed to connect to vacuum paths in the cavity respectively. The suction nozzles attract or release the micro element through vacuum pressure transmitted by vacuum. When the suite is mounted in the cavity, the upper surface of the suite is arranged with optical switching components for controlling the switch of the vacuum path components and vacuum paths of each path so that the suction nozzles can attract or release required micro element through vacuum pressure; and fabricating a suite with an array micro-hole structure, wherein the array micro-hole structure serves as the vacuum path components and the suction nozzles.
US11631600B2

Systems and methods of securing an integrated circuit assembly includes: arranging a plurality of securing elements within a plurality of orifices fabricated within one or more layer components of a plurality of layer components of an integrated circuit assembly; applying a mechanical compression load against the integrated circuit assembly that uniformly compresses together the plurality of layer components of the integrated circuit assembly; after applying the mechanical compression load to the integrated circuit assembly, fastening the plurality of securing elements while the integrated circuit assembly is in a compressed state based on the mechanical compression load; and terminating the application of the mechanical compression load against the integrated circuit assembly based on the fastening of the plurality of securing elements.
US11631594B2

Methods of manufacturing a system are described. A method includes attaching a silicon backplane to a carrier and molding the silicon backplane on the carrier such that a molding material surrounds side surfaces of the silicon backplane to form a structure comprising a substrate with an embedded silicon backplane. The structure has a first surface opposite the carrier, a second surface adjacent the carrier, and side surfaces. At least one via is formed through the molding material and filled with a metal material. A metal layer is formed on a central region of the first surface of the structure. Redistribution layers are formed on the first surface of the structure adjacent the metal layer.
US11631591B2

Methods for depositing a dielectric material using RF bias pulses along with remote plasma source deposition for manufacturing semiconductor devices, particularly for filling openings with high aspect ratios in semiconductor applications are provided. For example, a method of depositing a dielectric material includes providing a gas mixture into a processing chamber having a substrate disposed therein, forming a remote plasma in a remote plasma source and delivering the remote plasma to an interior processing region defined in the processing chamber, applying a RF bias power to the processing chamber in pulsed mode, and forming a dielectric material in an opening defined in a material layer disposed on the substrate in the presence of the gas mixture and the remote plasma.
US11631590B2

A substrate processing method includes preparing a substrate including an etching target film and a mask; etching the etching target film through the mask by plasma; and heat-treating the substrate at a preset temperature after the etching of the etching target film.
US11631589B2

Exemplary methods of etching may include flowing a fluorine-containing precursor and a secondary gas into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The secondary gas may be or include oxygen or nitrogen. A flow rate ratio of the fluorine-containing precursor to the secondary gas may be greater than or about 1:1. The methods may include contacting a substrate with the fluorine-containing precursor and the secondary gas. The substrate may include an exposed metal. The substrate may define a high aspect-ratio structure. The methods may include etching the exposed metal within the high aspect-ratio structure.
US11631587B2

Disclosed herein are techniques for bonding LED components. According to certain embodiments, a first component including a semiconductor layer stack is hybrid bonded to a second component including a substrate that has a different thermal expansion coefficient than the semiconductor layer stack. The semiconductor layer stack includes an n-side semiconductor layer, an active light emitting layer, and a p-side semiconductor layer. The first component and the second component further include first contacts and second contacts, respectively. To hybrid bond the two components, the first contacts are aligned with the second contacts. Then dielectric bonding is performed to bond respective dielectric materials of both components. The dielectric bonding is followed by metal bonding of the contacts, using annealing. To compensate run-out between the first contacts and the second contacts, aspects of the present disclosure relate to changing a curvature of the first component and/or the second component during the annealing stage.
US11631586B2

A method of integrating a first substrate having a first surface with a first insulating material and a first contact structure with a second substrate having a second surface with a second insulating material and a second contact structure. The first insulating material is directly bonded to the second insulating material. A portion of the first substrate is removed to leave a remaining portion. A third substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) substantially the same as a CTE of the first substrate is bonded to the remaining portion. The bonded substrates are heated to facilitate electrical contact between the first and second contact structures. The third substrate is removed after heating to provided a bonded structure with reliable electrical contacts.
US11631585B2

A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate and a dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming an etching mask on the dielectric layer; and etching the dielectric layer using the etching mask to form at least one opening therein. The etching mask includes: a hard mask layer, a photoresist layer, and a hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) layer. The photoresist layer is located over the hard mask layer, and the HMDS layer is located between the hard mask layer and the photoresist layer.
US11631582B2

A perovskite material that has a perovskite crystal lattice having a formula of CxMyXz, where x, y, and z, are real numbers, and 1,4-diammonium butane cation cations disposed within or at a surface of the perovskite crystal lattice. C comprises one or more cations selected from the group consisting of Group 1 metals, Group 2 metals, ammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, and ethene tetramine. M comprises one or more metals each selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Fe, Cd, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Sn, Ge, Ga, Pb, In, Tl, Sb, Bi, Ti, Zn, Cd, Hg, and Zr and combinations thereof. X comprises one or more anions each selected from the group consisting of halides, sulfides, selenides, and combinations thereof.
US11631581B2

A technique for obtaining good film quality in forming a silicon-oxide-containing insulating film as a coating film on a substrate. A coating liquid containing polysilazane is applied to a wafer, a solvent in the coating liquid is volatilized, and then the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays under a nitrogen atmosphere before performing a curing process. Thus, dangling bonds are likely to be formed at hydrolyzed portions in polysilazane. Since dangling bonds are formed in advance at portions in silicon to be hydrolyzed, productivity of hydroxyl groups is enhanced. That is, since an energy required for hydrolysis is reduced, the number of the portions remaining without being hydrolyzed is reduced even when the curing process is performed at a low temperature. Therefore, dehydration synthesis occurs efficiently, which increases a crosslinking rate and makes it possible to form a dense (good film quality) insulating film.
US11631575B2

In an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) system, ions are transmitted into a collision/reaction cell. A DC potential is applied at an exit of the cell at a first magnitude to generate a DC potential barrier effective to prevent the ions from exiting the cell. The DC potential barrier is maintained during a confinement period to perform an interaction. After the confinement period, analyte ions or product ions are transmitted to a mass spectrometer by switching the exit DC potential to a second magnitude effective to allow the analyte ions or product ions to pass through the cell exit as a pulse. The analyte ions or product ions are then counted during a measurement period. The interaction may be ion-molecule reactions or ion-molecule collisions.
US11631573B2

Some embodiments include a high voltage, high frequency switching circuit. The switching circuit may include a high voltage switching power supply that produces pulses having a voltage greater than 1 kV and with frequencies greater than 10 kHz and an output. The switching circuit may also include a resistive output stage electrically coupled in parallel with the output and between the output stage and the high voltage switching power supply, the resistive output stage comprising at least one resistor that discharges a load coupled with the output. In some embodiments, the resistive output stage may be configured to discharge over about 1 kilowatt of average power during each pulse cycle. In some embodiments, the output can produce a high voltage pulse having a voltage greater than 1 kV and with frequencies greater than 10 kHz with a pulse fall time less than about 400 ns.
US11631572B2

In a plasma processing apparatus of an exemplary embodiment, a radio frequency power source generates radio frequency power for plasma generation. A bias power source periodically applies a pulsed negative direct-current voltage to a lower electrode to draw ions into a substrate support. The radio frequency power source supplies the radio frequency power as one or more pulses in a period in which the pulsed negative direct-current voltage is not applied to the lower electrode. The radio frequency power source stops supply of the radio frequency power in a period in which the pulsed negative direct-current voltage is applied to the lower electrode. Each of the one or more pulses has a power level that gradually increases from a point in time of start thereof to a point in time when a peak thereof appears.
US11631564B2

A switching assembly is for an electrical switching apparatus of a switching system. The electrical switching apparatus includes a base. The switching system has a communication device. The switching assembly includes a number of contact assemblies coupled to the base, each of the contact assemblies having a stationary contact and a movable contact structured to move between a CLOSED position corresponding to engagement with the stationary contact, and an OPEN position corresponding to disengagement with the stationary contact; and a transfer assembly including an element and only one single actuator coupled to the element, the element being structured to be coupled to the base, the single actuator comprising a controller for receiving a signal from the communication device. The single actuator is structured to move the movable contact of each of the number of contact assemblies between the CLOSED position and the OPEN position.
US11631563B2

An electromagnetic actuator has: an armature carrying at least one coil; a ferromagnetic yoke configured to channel a magnetic flux created by the coil; and a ferromagnetic moving part that interacts with the yoke to form a magnetic circuit formed at least in part by an assembly of laminated metal plates, the moving part being configured to move in relation to the armature under the action of the magnetic field generated by the coil. The actuator moreover has an auxiliary magnetic circuit made of electrically conductive material, in order to permit the flow of currents induced in the auxiliary magnetic circuit when a magnetic field is generated by the coil.
US11631555B2

A keyboard device includes a substrate, a keycap on the substrate, a first link member connected between the substrate and the keycap and is adjacent to the first side portion of the keycap, and a second link member connected between the substrate and the keycap and is adjacent to the second side portion of the keycap. The two first short swing arms of the first link member are respectively connected to two ends of the first pivot arm of the first link member. A length of each first short swing arm is less than half of a length of the first pivot arm. The two second short swing arms of the second link member are respectively connected to two ends of the second pivot arm of the second link member. A length of each second short swing arm is less than half of a length of the second pivot arm.
US11631550B2

An apparatus is disclosed which includes an electrolytic capacitive element with multiple capacitor sections, a pressure interrupter cover assembly, and a conductor configured to electrically connect a common terminal of the multiple capacitor sections to a common cover terminal. Each first terminal of the multiple capacitor sections is electrically connected to one of a plurality of capacitor cover terminals.
US11631547B2

A composition of matter having the following chemical structure: ⌊ H x ⁢ O ( x - 1 ) 2 ⌋ ⁢ Z y wherein x is and odd integer ≥3; y is an integer between 1 and 20; and Z is one of a monoatomic ion from Groups 14 through 17 having a charge value between −1 and −3 or a polyatomic ion having a charge between −1 and −3.
US11631545B2

A film capacitor includes: a main body portion including a first metallized film including a first metal film on a first face of a first dielectric film, and a second metallized film including a second metal film on a second face of a second dielectric film; and external electrodes. The first or second dielectric film is located between the first and second metal films. The external electrodes are disposed on main body ends so as to be electrically connected with the first or second metal film. At least one of the first and second metal films includes a first portion which has a film thickness of 20 nm or more and is located in proximity to the main body ends, and the first portion includes a first groove extending in the first direction and being in contact with corresponding one of the main body ends.
US11631544B2

The present invention relates to an energy storage device comprising a flexible substrate comprising at least two patterned regions spaced apart from one another along the length of the flexible substrate. Each patterned region comprises at least one groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the substrate (web direction) having a first and a second face, wherein the first and second faces are each coated with a conductor such that there is no direct electrical communication between the conductor on the first and second faces, the at least one groove contains a material for storing electrical potential energy (e.g. capacitive material), the first and the second face of the at least one groove of each patterned region are each in electrical connection with an electrical conductor at opposing edges of the flexible substrate, and the first and the second patterned region are electrically connectable to one another.
US11631542B2

An electronic component includes an element body having a dielectric and an inner electrode. The electronic component also includes at least one external electrode. Each external electrode includes a base layer, a plating layer and a covering layer. The base layer is formed on a plurality of surfaces of the element body to have a plurality of faces facing different directions. The base layer is connected to the inner electrode, and contains a metal. The plating layer is formed on a mounting face of the base layer and on a side face of the base layer to which the inner electrode is connected. The covering layer is formed on at least a portion of a face of the base layer, which is opposite to the mounting face of the base layer. A surface of the covering layer is less wettable than a surface of the plating layer by solder.
US11631540B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer structure in which each of a plurality of dielectric layers and each of a plurality of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked, the plurality of internal electrode layers being alternately exposed to a first edge face and a second edge face of the multilayer structure, wherein: a concentration of Mo with respect to a main component ceramic of an end margin region and a side margin region is lower than a concentration of Mo with respect to a main component ceramic of the dielectric layers in the multilayer structure.
US11631538B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a multilayer body including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers laminated alternately on each other, and external electrode layers on both end surfaces of the multilayer body in a length direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to a lamination direction, and each connected to the internal electrode layers. The dielectric layers each include at least one of Ca, Zr, or Ti, the internal electrode layers each include Cu, and the external electrode layers each include a sintered electrode layer in which dielectric particles including at least one of Ca, Zr, or Ti are included in a metal including Ni, and at least one of a Cu-plated layer, a Ni-plated layer, and a Sn-plated layer on an outer side of the sintered electrode layer.
US11631520B2

An electromagnetic component assembly includes a first magnetic core piece, a second magnetic core piece, and an inverted U-shaped conductive winding including a base section and first and second legs extending from base section. One of the first and second magnetic core pieces is configured to receive the base section. The first and second magnetic core pieces are gapped from one another to define a first gap, and one of the first and second magnetic core pieces includes a second gap that, in combination with the first gap, allows the component to be operated at more than one stable open circuit inductance (OCL) corresponding to different current loads.
US11631512B2

A variable resistor according to the present invention includes a substrate, a resistive element disposed on a first surface of the substrate, oil that coats an upper surface of the resistive element, and a slide member that slides on the upper surface of the resistive element coated with the oil, wherein an output of the variable registor changes as a position at which the slide member makes contact with the resistive element changes. The variable resistor further includes an oil repellent part that surrounds at least a part of the resistive element in plan view viewed from above the first surface of the substrate, the oil repellant part having surface free energy smaller than that of the resistive element, whereby oil can be stably held on a resistive element surface without forming irregularities on the resistive element surface.
US11631507B2

A coaxial cable includes a conductor, an electrically insulating member provided over a periphery of the conductor, a shielding layer composed of served shields formed by helically wrapping a plurality of metal wires around the electrically insulating member, and a sheath provided around the shielding layer. The electrically insulating member includes indentations on portions of its surface to be brought into contact with and mated to the metal wires respectively. The shielding layer includes portions in respective circumferential directions of the plurality of metal wires being brought into contact with the electrically insulating member are mated to the indentations, respectively, on the electrically insulating member, and adjacent ones of the metal wires in a circumferential direction of the shielding layer are in surface contact with each other.
US11631505B2

A water blocking layer/sheathing for subsea power cables made from a CuNiSi-alloy.
US11631500B2

Systems and methods for predicting a patient specific risk of cardiac events for cardiac arrhythmia are provided. A medical image sequence of a heart of a patient is received. Cardiac function features are extracted from the medical image sequence. Additional features are extracted from patient data of the patient. A patient specific risk of a cardiac event is predicted based on the extracted cardiac function features and the extracted additional features.
US11631499B2

Embodiment of the invention provide a method for determining a health index of a property area. The method comprises acquiring property data associated with a property area from a data source, and extracting a first property attribute data from the property data acquired. The first property attribute data extracted is used to determine presence or movement of a first pollutant data within the property area. The method further comprises determining a first potential impact data the first pollutant data may have on individual health based in part on the first property attribute data extracted, and computing a property score representing a health index of the property area based in part on the first potential impact data determined.
US11631496B2

A computer-based surgery support system and method for obtaining information of surgical procedures from networked equipment in an operating room, storing the retrieved information in a database, receiving a request for the stored information from a user terminal, and providing the stored information in accordance with the received request. The networked equipment may be configured for use in cataract surgical procedures, such as a phacoemulsification system.
US11631493B2

A system and a computer-implemented method of managing building wellness. The method may include the steps of: obtaining wellness parameters for a building (e.g., an office building) having an occupant(s); processing the wellness parameters to determine a current wellness index for the building; and, based on the current wellness index, sending a message regarding the current wellness index to a recipient(s) (e.g., a building occupant), displaying the current wellness index for a user(s), and/or identifying a remediation action(s) to improve the current wellness index.
US11631486B2

Systems and methods are provided for optimizing short acting insulin medicament dosage timing relative to a meal event for a subject. Glucose measurements of the subject over a time course and the timing of the measurements are obtained. Meal events in the time course and information regarding when dosages were injected into the subject relative to the meal events is obtained. Bins, each for a different time range for when a dosage is injected relative to a meal event, are constructed. Each bin is assigned glucose measurements in one or more periods within the time course in which the subject injected the dosage within the time range associated with the bin. A glycaemic risk measure is determined for each bin with the assigned measurements and used to identify an optimal relative time range for the subject. This is communicated to a health care practitioner or to the subject.
US11631485B2

A clinical therapy system (10) includes a drug delivery device (14) configured to delivery medication to a patient. One or more therapy devices (12, 16, 11, 13, 15, 17) are configured to provide therapy or to monitor the patient. A computer (70) is programmed to perform a CDS method (100) including: receiving clinical context data for the patient from a health information system (HIS) (18); receiving high fidelity data (20, 22, 24, 60, 62, 64, 66) comprising real time measurements for the patient from one or more of the drug delivery device, one or more vital sign sensors, and at least one device of the one or more therapy devices; applying one or more physiologic models (30, 32, 34 36, 38) to the combination of the clinical context data and the high fidelity data to generate a clinical prediction for the patient; outputting a therapy recommendation for the patient based on the clinical prediction for the patient; and controlling operation of the drug delivery device or one of the therapy devices based on the therapy recommendation.
US11631477B2

The present disclosure relates to identifying and authenticating samples of biological material such as human tissue samples, especially when such samples are passed from one entity, institution or holding bank to another. In some aspects, a sample Exchange acts as a bio hub in a bio exchange environment, and receives biosamples and associated data from one or more sample collection entities. The Exchange generates and associates a trusted and unique genetic code (UGC) based on the genetic content of a sample, which is carried forward to subsequent sample users in a chain of transactions in said sample, securely identifying and authenticating a physical and digital asset to avoid mistake or fraud in the transfer of said assets.
US11631474B2

A redundancy analysis method of replacing a faulty part of a memory with at least one spare according to the present embodiment includes: acquiring fault information of the memory; and redundancy-allocating the fault with combinations of the spares to correspond to combination codes corresponding to the combinations of the spares, in which, the redundancy-allocating with the combination of the spare areas includes performing parallel processing on each combination of the spares.
US11631472B2

In a described example, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a repairable memory system. A repair controller is coupled to the repairable memory system. The repair controller includes compression logic configured to encode memory repair code data for a respective instance of the repairable memory system and provide compressed repair data. A non-volatile memory controller is coupled to the repair controller and to non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory controller is configured to transfer the compressed repair data to the non-volatile memory for storage.
US11631468B2

According to one embodiment, there is provided a non-volatile semiconductor storage device including a non-volatile memory, a monitoring section, a determining section, and a notification processing section. The non-volatile memory includes a plurality of memory cells driven by word lines and a voltage generating section that generates a read voltage to be applied to the word lines. The monitoring section monitors a change in a threshold distribution of the plurality of memory cells upon performing a read processing to read data from the plurality of memory cells by applying the read voltage to the word lines. The determining section determines a degree of deterioration of the non-volatile memory in accordance with a monitoring result by the monitoring section. The notification processing section notifies a life of the non-volatile memory in accordance with a determining result by the determining section.
US11631449B2

A semiconductor memory device having a flexible refresh skip area includes a memory cell array including a plurality of rows to store data, a row decoder connected to the memory cell array, a refresh area storage unit to store a beginning address and an end address of a memory area that is to be refreshed in which the memory area that is to be refreshed does not include a refresh skip area having a size is selectively and/or adaptively changed, and a refresh control circuit connected to the row decoder and the refresh area storage unit. The refresh control circuit controls a refresh operation for the area that is to be refreshed and not for the refresh skip area.
US11631438B2

A voltage generation circuit includes a plurality of rectification circuits configured to be selectively activated depending on a plurality of first control signals, and to generate an internal voltage according to respective reference voltages capable of being independently trimmed depending on a plurality of second control signals; a detection circuit configured to generate a detection signal by comparing a pre-detection signal, generated in each of the plurality of rectification circuits, and a reference signal; and a storage circuit configured to store a pre-select signal provided from an external system, and to output a stored signal to each of the plurality of rectification circuits as the plurality of second control signals.
US11631432B1

An apparatus for visualizing physical movements includes: a device for acquiring video image files; a data analysis system including processor and memory; a computer program operating in the processor to identify an area in the images where periodic motions associated with physical movement of an object may be detected and quantified, and compute a new image sequence in which the motions are visually amplified; and, a user interface that displays the motion-amplified video image of the mechanical component. An associated method for using the apparatus is also disclosed.
US11631422B2

An apparatus is disclosed, configured to receive, from first and second spatial audio capture apparatuses, respective first and second composite audio signals comprising components derived from one or more sound sources in a capture space. The apparatus is further configured to identify a position of a user device corresponding to one of first and second areas respectively associated with the positions of the first and second spatial audio capture apparatuses, and to render audio representing the one or more sound sources to the user device, the rendering being performed differently dependent on, for the spatial audio capture apparatus associated with the identified first or second area, whether or not individual audio signals from each of the one or more sound sources can be successfully separated from its composite signal.
US11631413B2

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to control the electronic apparatus to: classify a plurality of input data into a plurality of types to store in the memory, determine at least one among the input data of the classified plurality of types based on a voice command being recognized among the input data, and provide response information corresponding to the voice command based on the input data of the determined type.
US11631411B2

A method, computer program product, and computing system for receiving information associated with an acoustic environment. Acoustic metadata associated with audio encounter information received by a first microphone system may be received. One or more speaker representations may be defined based upon, at least in part, the acoustic metadata associated with the audio encounter information and the information associated with the acoustic environment. One or more portions of the audio encounter information may be labeled with the one or more speaker representations and a speaker location within the acoustic environment.
US11631406B2

In an embodiment of the disclosure, disclosed is an electronic device including a communication module, a microphone, a first and a second wake-up recognition module, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a first user utterance through the microphone, recognize the first user utterance based on at least one of the first or the second wake-up recognition module, when the recognized first user utterance includes specified at least one first trigger information, record at least part of the first user utterance by activating the recording function, transmit recorded data to an external device, and receive at least one of second user utterance information, which is predicted to occur at a time after the function of the speech recognition service is activated by the first wake-up recognition module, or at least one response information associated with the second user utterance from the external device.
US11631403B2

A system and method for controlling a controllable appliance resident in an environment which includes a device adapted to receive speech input. The system and method establishes a noise threshold for the environment in which the device is operating, receives at the device a speech input, determines a noise level for the environment at the time the speech input is received by the device, compares the determined noise level to the established noise threshold, and causes one or more commands to be automatically issued to the controllable device to thereby cause the controllable device to transition from a first volume level to a second volume level that is less than the first volume level when the determined noise level for the environment is greater than the established noise threshold for the environment.
US11631400B2

An electronic apparatus configured to acquire information on a plurality of candidate texts corresponding to input speech of a user through a general speech recognition module, determine text corresponding to the input speech from among the plurality of candidate texts using a trained personal language model, and output the text as a result of speech recognition of the input speech.
US11631391B1

An electronic system includes a fan module, an embedded controller, a reference microphone, an error microphone, an active noise cancellation controller, and a micro speaker module. The reference microphone outputs a wide-band noise signal associated with the operation of the fan module. The error microphone outputs an error signal by detecting the noise level of the electronic system. According to the wide-band noise signal, the error signal and the fan information provided by the embedded controller, the active noise cancellation controller provides a speaker control signal by calculating narrow-band and wide-band noises of the fan module, and drives the micro speaker module to provide a noise cancellation signal which is adjusted according to the wind pressure under the current fan speed of the fan module. The error signal may be reduced to zero by adaptively adjusting the noise cancellation signal for canceling the noises in the electronic system.
US11631389B2

An input device includes an operation panel member with an operation surface; a support member contacting a side face of the operation panel member to support the operation panel member, the side face being perpendicular to the operation surface of the operation panel member; and an actuator configured to vibrate the support member in a direction parallel to the operation surface. The support member contacts the operation panel member only at the side face, and the operation panel member vibrates in a direction parallel to the operation surface by transmission of a vibration of the support member from the side face to the operation panel member.
US11631375B2

The invention provides a display equipment, an operation method thereof, and a backlight control device. The display equipment includes a display panel, a backlight module, an image processing circuit, a panel control circuit, a first backlight control circuit, and a second backlight control circuit. The image processing circuit provides a VRR video frame to the panel control circuit. The first backlight control circuit generates a main dimming signal to the backlight module during a valid data period of the VRR video frame according to a first timing information of the image processing circuit. The second backlight control circuit generates a compensation dimming signal to the backlight module during a blank period of the VRR video frame according to a second timing information of the image processing circuit. In particular, a peak current value of the compensation dimming signal is less than a peak current value of the main dimming signal.
US11631373B1

A method of controlling a display panel includes steps of: detecting a plurality of lines of display data to generate a detection result; determining whether to apply a general timing or a compensation timing to each of the lines of display data according to the detection result; allocating a first display line period for a first line of display data determined to be applied with the general timing; outputting at least one control signal to the display panel in the first display line period according to a length of the first display line period; allocating a second display line period for a second line of display data determined to be applied with the compensation timing; and outputting the at least one control signal to the display panel in the second display line period according to a length of the second display line period different from the first display line period.
US11631362B2

A shift register unit includes an input sub-circuit, a pull-down node driving sub-circuit and an output sub-circuit. The pull-down node driving sub-circuit includes a first connection unit, a first voltage-reduction unit and a second connection unit, and configured to: under the control of the first voltage signal terminal and the pull-up node, transmit a first voltage signal from the first voltage signal terminal to the first pull-down node via the first connection unit, and reduce a voltage applied to the second connection unit via the first voltage-reduction unit; and transmit a second voltage signal from the second voltage signal terminal to the first pull-down node via the second connection unit under the control of the pull-up node.
US11631361B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver and a driving controller. The display panel includes an edge area having a rounded shape in a first state and having a flat shape in a second state. The gate driver applies a gate signal to a gate line of the display panel, the data driver applies a data voltage to a data line of the display panel, and the driving controller processes input image data according to the first state and the second state. The display panel includes a first display area having a first pixel density and a second display area having a second pixel density less than the first pixel density. The second display area corresponds to the edge area of the display panel.
US11631360B2

A method of presenting visual information on a screen (306) involves defining a boundary (314) delineating a first region of the screen (which may be towards a centre of the screen) from a second region of the screen (which may be towards a periphery of the screen), displaying a first portion of the visual information in the first region of the screen at a first display quality, and displaying a second portion of the visual information in the second region of the screen at a second, lower, display quality. The method further involves blurring the visual information for display in at least a portion of the second region. The location of the boundary (314) may change over time, and may be based on where a user is looking, or is expected to be looking, or on the type of information being displayed or based on other parameters.
US11631358B2

The present invention includes systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.
US11631355B2

A display system includes: a host processor which outputs first image data and outputs scan frequency information and a partial scan enable signal, based on an image driving frequency; a display module controlled by the host processor; and an interface. The display module includes: a display driving circuit which controls a selection of pixel rows to which the data signals are supplied based on the scan frequency information and the partial scan enable signal; and a display panel which displays an image on selected pixel rows based on the data signals. In a video mode of the interface, the host processor divides and outputs the first image data through the interface during transmission periods, based on the image driving frequency, and suspends an output of the first image data through the interface during suspend periods.
US11631354B2

A display device includes a display panel including a sub-pixel for displaying an image, a data driver configured to apply a data voltage to a data line of the sub-pixel, and a scan driver configured to apply a gate signal to a gate line of the sub-pixel. A gate voltage of the gate signal is compensated based on a sensing voltage sensed from the sub-pixel.
US11631351B2

Disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a current detection device and a display device. The current detection device includes: a plurality of detection circuits; the detection circuit includes: a feedback compensation circuit and a current detection circuit; and the feedback compensation circuit is configured to generate a noise inversion signal by inverting a noise AC signal generated on the predetermined power line in the display panel and to provide the noise inversion signal to a first end of the current detection circuit; and the current detection circuit is configured to output a detection signal to the signal output end according to the noise inversion signal, the signal on the detection line and the signal of the reference voltage end.
US11631346B2

An electronic price label system, an apparatus and a method for managing an electronic price label are disclosed. The electronic price label includes a display and communication device. In the method, the identifier in an electronic price label is read and, based on the read identifier, a command is sent to the electronic price label by means of a near field. The command can be an emptying command and/or extinguishing command for an electronic price label or it can be a command containing a new state and/or price.
US11631343B2

A medical training device facilitating practice of a task-specific medical procedure for the treatment of a traumatic injury is presented. The invention includes a simulant with or without a simulated wound and an optional case adapted to receive the simulant. For embodiments specific to establishing an emergency airway, the simulant includes a compressible body, an insert, an outer covering, and an inner covering. The compressible body and the outer covering approximate a neck with or without a chin. The insert approximates a trachea. The insert is disposed within and separable from the compressible body. The inner covering is disposed between the outer covering and the insert. For embodiments specific to an intramuscular injection, the simulant includes a compressible body, a slot, and a fill. The compressible body approximates a muscle. The slot extends into the compressible body. The slot is adapted to receive the fill. The fill is removably secured within the slot. The fill is adapted to receive a fluid from a syringe which penetrates the simulant.
US11631342B1

An ultrasound system including an ultrasound machine and an ultrasound probe. The ultrasound probe includes an ultrasound transducer, ultrasound circuitry, a six degree of freedom (6-DOF) sensor, and a probe housing. The probe housing encases the ultrasound transducer and the 6-DOF sensor. By embedding motion-sensing technology directly within the housing of the ultrasound transducer, the position and orientation of the ultrasound probe can be tracked in an automated manner in relation to an indicator mark on the ultrasound screen. This allows assisting technologies to mitigate human error that arises from misalignment of the transducer indicator.
US11631339B2

A training simulation system and method for detection of hazardous materials simulates real-world hazardous environments to provide a trainee with hazardous material training. The system provides a hazardous material detection simulator that displays simulated readings to indicate presence thereof. The detection simulator automatically generates the simulated readings, based on its relative position to the hazard point, and based on preprogrammed hazard points in the area. A host trainer, through a trainer communication device, remotely generates and adjusts the simulated readings while tracking vehicle's position. A vehicle integrally contains the hazardous material detection simulator. A trainee controls the vehicle while also observing and reacting to the simulated readings. Once the hazard point is determined, based on simulated readings, the trainee can form a decision on the readings and react accordingly. The simulated readings can be adjusted based on the reaction of the trainee and position of vehicle relative to hazard point.
US11631335B2

A device can receive obstacle data from a plurality of sources. The obstacle data can include location data associated with obstacles. The device can determine weightings for the obstacles based on the plurality of sources. Each of the weightings can indicate a measure of reliability/accuracy of the information regarding an obstacle. The device can process the obstacle data to associate the obstacles with airspace voxel(s), that represent one or more 3D portions of airspace, based on the location data, receive flight parameters relating to a proposed flight plan of a UAV through airspace represented by a set of airspace voxels, determine whether the set of airspace voxels includes any of the airspace voxel(s), and perform one or more actions to cause a recommendation, regarding the proposed flight plan and based on the determination, to be provided. The recommendation can be based on one or more of the weightings.
US11631332B2

A vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly includes a mounting structure, a mirror reflective element, a mirror back plate, a heater element, and a blind zone indication module. The heater pad is disposed between the mirror back plate and the mirror reflective element. The blind zone indication module is located at an aperture formed through the mirror back plate. The blind zone indication module includes a housing that houses a circuit element and a light source. The circuit element includes electrically conductive terminals that are in electrical connection with circuitry of the circuit element and that are disposed at a connector portion of the housing that is configured to connect to a wire harness to electrically power circuitry of the circuit element when the vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly is mounted and used at a vehicle.
US11631329B2

A venue location identification system for vehicular access control is described. In one embodiment, the system includes at least one access control device. The access control device includes a processor, a communication interface, and an actuating mechanism configured to control a barrier for providing access to a parking area. The system also includes a user device associated with a vehicle. The user device is configured to communicate with the communication interface of the at least one access control device using ultra wideband (UWB) communication technology. The user device is further configured to transmit an access request to the access control device via UWB requesting permission to leave the parking area as the vehicle approaches the barrier.
US11631328B2

A determination device that determines a tendency of a driver who selects a parking space includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire information regarding an attribute of the parking space in a parking lot, information regarding behavior of a vehicle driven by the driver in the parking lot, and information regarding behavior of the driver when the driver is driving the vehicle in the parking lot, and a determination unit configured to determine the tendency of the driver when the driver selects the parking space, based on the information regarding the behavior of the vehicle or the information regarding the behavior of the driver and the information regarding the attribute of the parking space.
US11631326B2

An information providing system includes a server and an onboard device configured to transmit and receive information to and from the server. The onboard device includes an imaging unit configured to capture an image around a vehicle and a first transmission unit configured to transmit position information and captured image data to the server. The server includes a removal state information generating unit configured to generate removal state information including a predicted time which is required to remove the road obstacle based on the captured image data and a second transmission unit configured to transmit the removal state information. The removal state information which is transmitted from the server is output in another onboard device.
US11631323B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a vulnerable road unit (VRU) device may determine that a parameter associated with movement of the VRU device satisfies one or more thresholds indicated in an event reporting configuration. The VRU device may transmit, to a vehicle user equipment device, an indication of an event associated with the VRU device based at least in part on determining that the parameter satisfies the one or more thresholds. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11631322B2

A collaborative control system for a vehicle has a cloud server, a collaboration device, and an edge computing device. The cloud server stores road coordinates and traffic data corresponding to the road coordinates. The collaboration device is for being mounted in the vehicle. The edge computing device communicates with the cloud server and the collaboration device and is for being mounted in the vehicle. The edge computing device downloads one of the traffic data from the cloud server as an instant traffic datum according to a vehicle positioning coordinate corresponding to one of the road coordinates, and transmits the instant traffic datum to the collaboration device. The collaboration device displays the instant traffic datum.
US11631321B2

A server includes a server communication unit, a server control unit, and a server storage unit, and is connected in a communicable manner to a first vehicle and a second vehicle via the server communication unit. The server control unit transmits an imaging start command to the second vehicle, which runs within a predetermined range from an accident site, in response to the reception of an accident notification associated with positional information on the accident site from the first vehicle, receives an imaged image from the second vehicle, and stores the imaged image into the server storage unit.
US11631320B2

Embodiments of a central security monitoring device for reducing incidences of false alarms in a security system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is described, comprising receiving an alarm signal from an occupancy sensor via a receiver, receiving a second alarm signal from a barrier alarm device after receiving the alarm signal, determining, by a processor, an elapsed time from when the alarm signal from the occupancy sensor was received to when the second alarm signal from the barrier alarm device was received, transmitting, by the processor via a network interface, a message to a personal communication device indicating that a false alarm has occurred when the elapsed time is less than the predetermined time.
US11631318B2

A processing system including at least one processor may monitor a condition of a premises during a time period via at least one sensor, where at least one user is permitted a use of the premises during the time period, detect a change in the condition of the premises during the time period via the at least one sensor, determine a violation of at least one rule relating to the use of the premises by the at least one user, wherein the violation is indicated by the change in the condition, and generate an alert of the violation of the at least one rule relating to the use of the premises by the at least one user.
US11631314B2

An electric utility meter including a Hall Effect sensor configured to sense a magnetic field proximate the electric utility meter. The electric utility meter also includes a controller having an electronic processor, the controller configured to receive a signal indicative of a magnitude of the magnetic field proximate the electric utility meter from the sensor, determine whether the magnitude of the magnetic field exceeds a first magnitude threshold and whether a threshold flag has been set, set the threshold flag when the threshold flag has not been set and the magnitude exceeds the first magnitude threshold, determine an amount of time for which the magnitude has exceeded the first magnitude threshold when the threshold flag has been set, and generate an alert indicative of a magnetic tamper event when the amount of time exceeds a time threshold.
US11631304B2

An apparatus for generating a virtual effect of an electric vehicle includes: a driving information detector configured to detect vehicle driving information in the electric vehicle; a controller configured to determine a characteristic of the virtual effect based on the vehicle driving information detected by the driving information detector, and configured to generate a virtual effect producing signal for producing the determined characteristic of the virtual effect; and a vibration actuator provided in a seat of the electric vehicle such that when the vibration actuator operates, a driver or a passenger who is in the seat experiences vibration, the vibration actuator being controlled by the virtual effect producing signal generated by the controller, so as to produce the vibration according to the determined characteristic of the virtual effect.
US11631298B2

A computer-implemented method of authenticating a memory of a gaming machine uses a computing device having a processor communicatively coupled to a memory. The method includes identifying a first subset of the memory including one or more operational data components associated with operating the gaming machine. The method also includes identifying a second subset of the memory. At least some of the second subset of the memory is distinct from the first subset of the memory. The method further includes authenticating the first subset of the memory while the gaming machine is in a disabled state. The method also includes enabling operation of the gaming machine after the authenticating the first subset of the memory if the authentication of the first subset of the memory is successful. The method further includes authenticating the second subset of the memory while the gaming machine is in an enabled state.
US11631297B1

An apparatus, method, and system to present at least one game offering on a display of a gaming machine may include a portable electronic device having at least one sensor configured to acquire at least one interest data based on at least one user action, the at least one user action being used to initiate acquisition of data associated with the at least one interest data, the at least one interest data associated with at least one gaming establishment offering and presented throughout the gaming establishment; a processor operative with an interest data application; and a memory configured to store the at least one interest data and the interest data application.
US11631296B2

A gaming machine includes a gaming machine cabinet defining an upper cabinet volume and a cabinet front opening to the upper cabinet volume. A gaming machine panel is mounted on the gaming machine cabinet in a panel operating position in which the gaming machine panel registers with and covers a base area of the cabinet front opening. The gaming machine further includes a translation structure connected between the gaming machine panel and the gaming machine cabinet. The translation structure is operable enable the gaming machine panel to be moved from the panel operating position upwardly to a cabinet open position. In this cabinet open position the gaming machine panel remains supported by the gaming machine cabinet and is removed from the base area of the cabinet front opening.
US11631294B2

The present disclosure relates to a vending machine. The vending machine comprises an access port, a chassis including a plurality of trays and a plurality of columns, a movable stage, and a product catch coupled to the movable stage. The product catch is operable to move in a first direction to accept a product from one of the plurality of trays, and the product catch is operable to move in a second direction to deposit the product in the access port.
US11631281B2

A vehicle includes a power supply including a battery, a display, a storage configured to store a power matching data, and a fuel efficiency matching data, and a controller configured to determine driving power supplied by the battery, determine a current driving fuel efficiency corresponding to a reference weight based on the driving power and the power matching data, determine the current weight of the vehicle, determine a first fuel efficiency based on an accumulated driving fuel efficiency accumulated from a previous charging time point to a current charging time point and the current driving fuel efficiency at the current charging time point, determine a second fuel efficiency based on the fuel efficiency matching data and the first fuel efficiency corresponding to each of the existing weight and the current weight, determine the estimated driving distance of the vehicle based on the charging capacity of the battery and the second fuel efficiency, and output the estimated driving distance to the display.
US11631280B2

A computer-based system and method for generating a current pain assessment of a neonate using facial expressions along with crying sounds, body movement, and vital signs changes and for using the current pain objective assessment to predict future pain objective assessment and assign a future pain probability score by incorporation spatiotemporal data into the multimodal assessment.
US11631277B2

A method for training a model, the method including: defining a primary model for identifying a class of input data based on a first characteristic of the input data; defining a secondary model for detecting a change to a second characteristic between multiple input data captured at different times; defining a forward link from an output of an intermediate layer of the secondary model to an input of an intermediate layer of the primary model; and training the primary model and the secondary model in parallel based on a training set of input data.
US11631261B2

A method of logistics management based on QR code, the method includes: acquiring a video stream of a logistics box taken by a camera of a logistics box passing through an identification area, the logistics box having a corresponding QR code affixed to its surface; performing target detection on the video stream based on a predetermined neural network model to obtain a QR code image and a logistics box image, respectively; identifying the QR code image to generate QR code information; detecting and tracking the logistics box images in sequence to generate logistics box information; matching the QR code information and logistics box information, generating matching information, and updating logistics inventory information based on the matching information.
US11631249B2

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for sampling training data and a computer server. The method includes: inputting a video to a target detection model to obtain a detection result for each frame of image; inputting the detection results for all frames of images in the video to a target tracking model, to obtain a tracking result for each frame of image; and for each frame of image in the video: matching the detection result and the tracking result for the frame of image, and when the detection result and the tracking result for the frame of image are inconsistent with each other, determining the frame of image as a sample image to be marked, for which processing by the target detection model is not optimal.
US11631243B2

An agricultural method includes providing a positive air pressure chamber to prevent outside contaminants from entering the chamber; growing crops in a plurality of cells in the chamber, each cell having multi-grow benches or levels, each cell further having connectors to vertical hoists for vertical movements in the chamber; maintaining pre-set temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, watering and lighting levels to achieve predetermined plant growth; using motorized transport rails to deliver benches for operations including seeding, harvesting, grow media recovery, and bench wash; dispensing seeds in the cell with a mechanical seeder coupled to the transport rails; growing the crops with computer controlled nutrients, light and air level; and harvesting the crops and delivering the harvested crop at a selected outlet of the chamber.
US11631229B2

The present disclosure illustrates systems and methods for automatically adjusting a following 3D asset based on a deformation of a related base 3D asset. The systems and methods may use geomaps to index the relationship between the following 3D asset and base 3D asset. By automatically adjusting a following 3D asset based on the base 3D asset, the following 3D asset may retain full functionality.
US11631227B2

Methods and devices for manipulating an image are described. The method comprises receiving image data, the image data including a first image obtained from a first camera and a second image obtained from a second camera, the first camera and the second camera being oriented in a common direction; identifying one or more boundaries of an object in the image data by analyzing the first image and the second image; and displaying a manipulated image based on the image data, wherein the manipulated image includes manipulation of at least a portion of the first image based on boundaries of the object.
US11631222B2

A context based augmented reality system can be used to display augmented reality elements over a live video feed on a client device. The augmented reality elements can be selected based on a number of context inputs generated by the client device. The context inputs can include location data of the client device and location data of nearby physical places that have preconfigured augmented elements. The preconfigured augmented elements can be preconfigured to exhibit a design scheme of the corresponding physical place.
US11631220B2

Digital object surface inflation techniques are described as implemented by an image processing system to generate an inflated digital object, automatically and without user intervention, from a two-dimensional digital object in a digital image. In one example, the geometry inflation system generates the inflated digital object based on an outer boundary and in this way overcomes challenges of conventional skeleton based techniques. In another example, rules are configured to guide a geometry inflation system to generate the inflated digital object.
US11631212B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for graphics processing. Aspects of the present disclosure can determine at least one scene including one or more viewpoints. Also, aspects of the present disclosure can divide the at least one scene into a plurality of zones based on each of the one or more viewpoints. Further, aspects of the present disclosure can determine whether a zone based on one viewpoint of the one or more viewpoints is substantially similar to a zone based on another viewpoint of the one or more viewpoints. Aspects of the present disclosure can also generate a geometry buffer for each of the plurality of zones based on the one or more viewpoints. Moreover, aspects of the present disclosure can combine the geometry buffers for each of the plurality of zones based on the one or more viewpoints.
US11631209B2

A method for computer animation includes receiving, by a processor executing a multi-platform deformation engine system in association with a third-party game engine system, an input file that includes an asset geometry, where the asset geometry defines an asset mesh structure, where the asset geometry may exclude an internal support frame, and where logic for custom deformation steps may be included, altogether in a fashion portable and made to produce consistent results across multiple different software and/or hardware platform environments and/or across real-time and/or offline scenarios. The method also includes applying at least one deformer to the asset mesh structure, where the at least one deformer includes a plurality of user-selectable deformer channels, and where each deformer channel is associated with at least a portion of the asset mesh structure and configured to adjust a visual appearance of the associated portion of the asset mesh structure. The method also includes receiving a customizable order of operations for evaluation of at least a subset of the plurality of deformer channels, the order of operations specifying an order in which each deformer channel of the subset is to be evaluated in real-time during animation of the asset geometry.
US11631204B2

In implementations of systems for generating candidate mirror snap points using determined axes of symmetry, a computing device implements a symmetry system to receive vector object data describing a set of points of a vector object. The symmetry system generates convex polygons that enclose the set of points and identifies a particular convex polygon that has a smallest area. A side of the particular convex polygon is determined as an axis of symmetry for the vector object. The symmetry system generates an indication for display in a user interface of a candidate snap point based on the axis of symmetry and a point of the set of points of the vector object.
US11631202B2

A method for generating an image that includes at least one of a vignette effect or a grain effect corresponding to an input image may include obtaining the input image including at least one of the vignette effect or the grain effect; identifying at least one of a vignette parameter or a grain parameter of the input image; obtaining at least one of a vignette filter based on the vignette parameter or a grain layer based on the grain parameter; and generating the image that includes at least one of the vignette effect or the grain effect by applying at least one of the vignette filter or the grain layer to the image.
US11631201B2

Systems and methods for generating a video of a user-defined virtual reality scene are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: obtain a scene definition; obtain camera information for multiple virtual cameras to be used in generating a two-dimensional presentation of the virtual reality scene; execute a simulation of the virtual reality scene from the scene definition for at least a portion of the scene duration; obtain camera timing instructions specifying which of the virtual cameras should be used to generate the two-dimensional presentation of the virtual reality scene as a function of progress through the scene duration; generate the two-dimensional presentation of the virtual reality scene in accordance with the camera timing instructions and the camera information.
US11631200B2

Techniques for determining predictions on a top-down representation of an environment based on vehicle action(s) are discussed herein. Sensors of a first vehicle (such as an autonomous vehicle) can capture sensor data of an environment, which may include object(s) separate from the first vehicle (e.g., a vehicle or a pedestrian). A multi-channel image representing a top-down view of the object(s) and the environment can be generated based on the sensor data, map data, and/or action data. Environmental data (object extents, velocities, lane positions, crosswalks, etc.) can be encoded in the image. Action data can represent a target lane, trajectory, etc. of the first vehicle. Multiple images can be generated representing the environment over time and input into a prediction system configured to output prediction probabilities associated with possible locations of the object(s) in the future, which may be based on the actions of the autonomous vehicle.
US11631193B1

A system for estimating a pose of one or more persons in a scene includes a camera configured to capture one or more images of the scene; and a data processor configured to execute computer executable instructions for: (i) receiving the one or more images of the scene from the camera; (ii) extracting features from the one or more images of the scene for providing inputs to a keypoint subnet and a person detection subnet; (iii) generating one or more keypoints using the keypoint subnet; (iv) generating one or more person instances using the person detection subnet; (v) assigning the one or more keypoints to the one or more person instances by learning pose structures from image data; and (vi) determining one or more poses of the one or more persons in the scene using the assignment of the one or more keypoints to the one or more person instances.
US11631185B1

A method for non-contact modal analysis uses an optical sensing device such as a video camera. Unlike traditional modal analysis, requiring accelerometers or force sensors to measure the modal characteristics of a structure, the inventive system uses pixel displacement measurements from the optical sensor to characterize the modal properties of the device under test. The input or reference signal is measured by an independent data acquisition system and is synchronized with the response motion captured in video recordings.
US11631183B2

The present disclosure relates to a method of motion segmentation (100) in a video stream. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring (101) a sequence of image frames; dividing (102) a first frame (401) into a plurality of image blocks (403); comparing (103) each image block (403) against a corresponding reference image block (404) and providing a measure of dissimilarity; for image blocks having a measure of dissimilarity less than a threshold: discarding (104a) the image blocks, and for image blocks having a measure of dissimilarity greater than the threshold: keeping (104b) the image blocks and further dividing the image blocks into a new plurality of image blocks (405); repeating the steps of dividing (102) and comparing (103) until a stop condition is met (105a); generating (106) a motion mask (407) indicating areas of movement (408).
US11631179B2

There is provided a system and method of segmenting an image of a fabricated semiconductor specimen. The method includes: obtaining a first probability map corresponding to the image representative of at least a portion of the fabricated semiconductor specimen and indicative of predicted probabilities of pixels in the image to correspond to one or more first structural elements presented in the image, obtaining a first label map informative of one or more segments representative of second structural elements and labels associated with the segments, performing simulation on the first label map to obtain a second probability map indicative of simulated probabilities of pixels in the first label map to correspond to the one or more segments, and generating a second label map based on the first probability map and the second probability map, the second label map being usable for segmentation of the image with enhanced repeatability.
US11631178B2

The present disclosure may provide a method for perfusion analysis. The method may include: obtaining a plurality of scan images corresponding to a plurality of time points; obtaining a plurality of time-density discrete points based on the plurality of scan images; determining an initial time-density curve based on the plurality of time-density discrete points, the initial time-density curve indicating a density variation of a contrast agent in an organ or tissue over time, the organ or tissue corresponding to a pixel or voxel in the plurality of scan images; obtaining a first perfusion model; determining a first perfusion parameter based on the first perfusion model and the initial time-density curve; obtaining a second perfusion model; and determining a second perfusion parameter based on the second perfusion model and the first perfusion parameter.
US11631172B2

Aspects of the technology described herein relate to receiving an ultrasound image, automatically determining a location of a specific point on an anatomical structure depicted in the ultrasound image, and displaying an indicator of the location of the specific point on the anatomical structure on the ultrasound image. In some embodiments, the anatomical structure is a bladder. In some embodiments, the specific point is the centroid. In some embodiments, a statistical model determines the specific point. The indicator may be, for example, a symbol located at the specific point, a horizontal line extending through the specific point from one edge of the anatomical structure to another, and/or a vertical line extending through the specific point from one edge of the anatomical structure to another.
US11631171B2

Automated, machine learning-based systems are described for the analysis and annotation (i.e., detection or delineation) of prostate cancer (PCa) on histologically-stained pathology slides of prostatectomy specimens. A technical framework is described for automating the annotation of predicted PCa that is based on, for example, automated spatial alignment and colorimetric analysis of both H&E and IHC whole-slide images (WSIs). The WSIs may, as one example, be stained with a particular triple-antibody cocktail against high-molecular weight cytokeratin (HMWCK), p63, and α-methylacyl CoA racemase (AMACR).
US11631170B2

A non-transitory computer readable recording medium has an estimation model according to one aspect of the present invention recorded thereon, and the estimation model is included in a program to be executed by a computer and outputs output data estimated based on input data received. In response to receiving, as the input data, a change over time in an intensity of energy emitted from a sealing part of an object subjected to a sealing process through bonding, the estimation model estimates at least one of whether sealing of the object is good or whether the sealing of the object is defective and outputs an estimation result as the output data, the change over time being calculated based on an intensity of energy emitted at each of a first time point and a second time point that is later than the first time point.
US11631168B2

Methods and apparatuses for determining a quality of a mask of a photolithography apparatus are provided, which comprise a parallel calculation, using a plurality of computing devices, of a reference aerial image on the basis of a design of the mask and optical properties of the photolithography apparatus on a plurality of computing devices.
US11631159B2

A computer program product and apparatus suitable may perform operations including receiving a first digital image, and identifying a pixel resolution of a display, the pixel resolution of the display being less than a pixel resolution of the first digital image. The operations may further include providing first data to the display to cause display of the first digital image at an image resolution adapted to the identified pixel resolution, wherein a section of the first digital image displayed on the display includes a first area of the display. The operations may further include receiving a user-initiated instruction to zoom in on the section of the first digital image, and providing, in response to receiving the user-initiated instruction, second data to the display to cause display of the section of the first digital image over a second area of the display that is greater than the first area.
US11631144B2

Embodiments of the present invention include a crowdfunding platform comprising one or more computer systems, one or more memories, and one or more central processing units (CPUs). The crowdfunding platform has one or more alternative interfaces to one or more alternative networks. The alternative networks are not capable of operating directly with the Internet. There are also one or more Internet interfaces to the Internet. A crowdfunding platform receives information about a crowdfunding project from one of the alternative interfaces, processes the information into processed information, sends the processed information over one of the Internet interfaces. Further, the crowdfunding platform receives Internet information over one of the Internet interfaces, translates the Internet information into transformed information, and sends the transformed information over one of the alternative interfaces.
US11631139B2

Systems and methods for converting live weather data to a weather index for offsetting weather risk. Weather data source systems generate one or more weather data streams that include weather forecast model and observations data. A data distribution system receives a weather index request, identifies at least one instrument and at least one location associated with the request. Weather risk indication data is extracted among the weather data streams associated with the identified location based on predefined parameters associated with the identified instrument. The extracted data is converted into a set of weather index values corresponding to the location, based on a predetermined algorithm associated with the identified instrument. A weather index presentation package is generated that includes the set of weather index values for distribution to at least one user device. The weather index presentation package being distributed is updated concurrent with changes to weather risk indication data.
US11631136B2

Systems and methods are disclosed herein that compute trading signals with low latency and high throughput using highly parallelized compute resources such as integrated circuits, reconfigurable logic devices, graphics processor units (GPUs), multi-core general purpose processors, and/or chip multi-processors (CMPs). For example, an estimation that estimates a quote price direction for a quote on a financial instrument can be generated from streaming financial market data.
US11631126B2

Systems and methods for achieving persistent interaction comprise receiving a first communication via a first communication channel, the first communication including a first service request; initiating a response to the first service request; storing information related to a first context of the first communication; in response to the first communication being terminated, storing a first stage information related to completion of the response to the first service request; receiving a second communication via a second communication channel, the second communication including a second service request; in response to the first service request being the same as the second service request, retrieving the information related to the first context; retrieving the first stage information; resuming the response to the first service request; storing information related to a second context and a second stage of completion of the second service request; and storing a second stage of completion of the response.
US11631124B1

A system is described for mapping product attributes between schemas of e-commerce websites. Using a pre-defined reverse mapping, a mapping server populates a master attribute table from product attributes and taxonomy categorizations defined in a source schema. Using a pre-defined assignment mapping, the mapping server maps the master attributes in the master attribute table to product attributes and taxonomy categorizations in the target schema.
US11631122B2

A merchant may operate a retail store that users are able to visit in person in order to view and purchase products. When a user visits the store, the user might not know where a desired product (“target product”) is located. Computer technology may help direct the user to the target product in real-time. In some embodiments, a model of passable areas and the location of products in the retail store may be determined, e.g. by a merchant device. In some embodiments, when the user visits the retail store, a computer generates a product recommendation, e.g. based on user-specific information, and a route in the retail store is determined for the user. In some embodiments, the route in the retail store may be determined using the model based on the target product, the user's location in the store, and one or more recommended products.
US11631120B2

In some examples, a server may receive a first order to acquire a product. The server may receive a request to cancel the first order and determine that the product has been shipped. The server may determine, based on sensor data received from a sensor in the container, that the container is unopened. After receiving a second order to ship the product to a second location, the server may instruct a courier to transport the product to the second location. For example, if the container is located at the first location, the server may instruct the courier to transport the container from the first location to the second location. If the server determines that the courier is currently transporting the container to the first location, the server may instruct the courier to transport the container to the second location instead of to the first location.
US11631117B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for pooling requirements, such as placing of multiple purchase orders, while preserving the privacy of the requirements provided by requesters placing the orders. The approach involves receiving first encrypted information comprising a first request from a first client and second encrypted information comprising a second request from a second client. An encrypted intersection result of the first request and the second request can then be calculated using the first encrypted information and the second encrypted information, in their encrypted form without the need to decrypt either.
US11631109B2

The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method that receives at a server a first request to rebroadcast a first sponsored content item that was displayed on the social network to the first user to a second user. A second request to display at least one sponsored content item to the second user when the second user accesses an electronic document associated with the social network is received at the server. The first sponsored content item is retrieved for rebroadcast from one or more sponsored content items indicated for rebroadcast to the second user. The first sponsored content item is output to the second user of the social network in response to the second request to display and without requiring the second user to select the first sponsored content item for display.
US11631102B2

Methods and systems are described for optimizing markdown schedules for clearance items at physical retail stores. For example, price sensitivity of a current inventory item at a physical retail store may be modeled using techniques that account for differences in operating behavior and data availability at physical stores versus online channels for selling items. When the current item is placed on clearance at the physical retail store, a request for a markdown schedule, including goals for the clearance, may be received. The forecasted price sensitivity of the current item may be adjusted based on actual price sensitivity of one or more past clearance items (e.g., based on actual clearance sales data) determined to match the current item. An optimal markdown schedule for the item may then be determined based, at least in part, on the adjusted price sensitivity of the item and clearance goals.
US11631097B2

A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method including receiving a first intra-time open price, a first intra-time high price, a first intra-time low price, and a first intra-time close price corresponding to a first intra-time period in the time period, receiving a second intra-time open price, a second intra-time high price, a second intra-time low price, and a second intra-time close price corresponding to a second intra-time period in the time period wherein the second intra-time period occurred after the first intra-time period, determining whether the second intra-time high price is higher than the first intra-time high price and whether the second intra-time low price is higher than the first intra-time low price, in response to the determining that the second intra-time high price is higher than the first intra-time high price and that the second intra-time low price is higher than the first intra-time low price, incrementing a higher-high-higher-low-price counter value, determining whether the second intra-time high price is lower than the first intra-time high price and whether the second intra-time low price is lower than the first intra-time low price, in response to the determining that the second intra-time high price is lower than the first intra-time high price and that the second intra-time low price is lower than the first intra-time low price, incrementing a lower-high-lower-low-price counter value, and generating and displaying, by a charting engine, the symbol, which illustrates a relationship between the higher-high-higher-low-price counter value and the lower-high-lower-low-price counter value.
US11631092B2

Methods and apparatus relating to the generation, management and use of taxonomies are described. Over time statistics are collected based on the user interaction and the effectiveness of the taxonomy determined with respect to one or more groups of users. Decisions are automatically made when a new e.g., custom, taxonomy is to be generated for a set of users. Over time multiple custom taxonomies are generated for different user groups with each group of users being provided access to items through the taxonomy which provides the best results for the group. Generated taxonomies are compared and merged or combined when similar to avoid the generation and maintenance of a large number of similar taxonomies.
US11631086B2

The present disclosure provides computing systems and techniques for validating a decision model against a cannon of regulation. A server can deconstruct a decision model into a number of branching decisions and also generate a Markov chain comprising a number of sequences from a cannon of regulation. The server can compare the branching decisions to the sequences and can validate the decision model with the cannon of regulation based on the comparison.
US11631080B2

Disclosed is a cross-chain communication method. In this method, a first edge node of a first blockchain receives a first transaction request and validates the first transaction request; on condition that the first transaction request passes the validation, the first edge node will send the first transaction request to a notary node group; the notary node group determines at least one target notary node according to a preset criterion; the at least one target notary node validates the first edge node and a second edge node of a second blockchain corresponding to the first transaction request; and on condition that both the first edge node and the second edge node pass the validation, the first edge node will set up a cross-chain communication with the second edge node depending on the first transaction request to complete a cross-chain transaction. A cross-chain communication device and a storage medium are also disclosed.
US11631071B2

A method includes determining a fuel amount; providing navigation directions; determining a vehicle arrival; transmitting a fuel purchase request; controlling a tank cover; receiving fuel; detecting that a tank is full; and transmitting a stop fueling request. A computer system includes a processor configured to: determine a fuel amount; provide navigation directions; determine a vehicle arrival; transmit a fuel purchase request; cause a pump to provide fuel; control a tank cover; detect that a tank is full; and transmit a stop fueling request. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing thereon a set of instructions that, when executed on a processor, causes the processor to: determine a fuel amount; provide navigation directions; determine a vehicle arrival; transmit a fuel purchase request; cause a pump to provide fuel; control a tank cover; detect that fuel tank is full; and transmit a stop fueling request.
US11631062B2

A voucher verification auxiliary method is provided, including: when a user device is approaching a voucher verification auxiliary device, generating an encryption key for the user device to encrypt voucher data with the encryption key to generate first encrypted data; reading and decrypting the first encrypted data to obtain the voucher data; encrypting the voucher data to generate and transmit second encrypted data to a verification center; decrypting the second encrypted data to obtain the voucher data, generating a verification result after verifying the voucher data, encrypting the verification result to become third encrypted data, and transmitting the third encrypted data back to the voucher verification auxiliary device; decrypting the third encrypted data to obtain the verification result; transmitting the verification result to a voucher receiving terminal. A voucher verification auxiliary device and a voucher verification auxiliary system are also provided.
US11631056B2

Aspects of the subject technology relate to creating an electronic calendar event. A set of event properties from message contents and participants of an electronic message thread is identified. An electronic calendar event comprising event attributes based on the set of event properties is created.
US11631050B2

Methods and systems for incorporating physical documents into a document review workflow involving electronic documents. One or more embodiments detect a presence of a physical document within a field of view of an AR device and map the physical document to an existing electronic document based on visual features of the physical document. Additionally, one or more embodiments determine at least one difference between the physical document and the electronic document and create, for the physical document and the electronic document a shared state mapping including the difference(s). One or more embodiments then apply the difference to the physical document or the electronic document by displaying the difference(s) in an AR layer within the field of view of the AR device or storing the difference(s) in the electronic document.
US11631049B1

An inventory, disposition, and order management system and method utilizes multiple data sources to obtain complementary and augmented product data to determine an enhanced set of product data that reflects product inventory and disposition history information in a supply chain. The system and method can utilize the complementary and augmented product data to formulate recommended orders to achieve product dealer sales goals. The system and method compare the product data obtained from the data sources and reconcile any discrepancies. In at least one embodiment, the product data includes product identification data, product inventory data, product configuration data, and product disposition history data. Obtaining data from multiple sources allows the system and method to develop more accurate and complete data through an audit and reconciliation process as opposed to data obtained from a single source.
US11631048B1

Described are systems and techniques to present information to a user of a materials handling facility using a representative color. A representative color at an inventory location is determined based on one or more colors used at the inventory location. Once determined, the representative color may be used in the presentation of a user interface that includes item data and visual elements therein. The use of the representative color in the user interface facilitates the identification of items or an inventory location within the material handling facility.
US11631039B2

System trains machine learning model to determine content data, metadata, and context data for support ticket communications, in response to receiving support ticket communications. Machine learning model receives communication associated with support ticket, and determines content data, metadata, and context data for communication. System converts content data, metadata, and context data for communication into first impulse for first channel and second impulse for second channel. System determines first channel value based on first type of conversion of first impulse and any impulses for first channel that are converted from data that is determined for support ticket event. System determines second channel value based on second type of conversion of second impulse and any impulses for second channel that are converted from data that is determined for support ticket event. System uses first channel value and second channel value to generate priority associated with support ticket, and outputs priority.
US11631034B2

Techniques to generate a flavor profile using artificial intelligence are disclosed. A flavor classifier classifies flavors for a given set of ingredients of a recipe from a set of possible classes of flavors. The flavor classifier may use different deep learning models to allow for different granularity levels corresponding to each flavor based on desired preciseness with classification of a particular flavor. A respective flavor predictor may or may not be used for each granularity level based on output of a certainty level classifier used for determining a preceding level of granularity.
US11631032B2

An exemplary system, method, and computer-accessible medium can include, for example, (a) receiving a dataset(s), (b) determining if a misclassification(s) is generated during a training of a model(s) on the dataset(s), (c) generating a synthetic dataset(s) based on the misclassification(s), and (d) determining if the misclassification(s) is generated during the training of the model(s) on the synthetic dataset(s). The dataset(s) can include a plurality of data types. The misclassification(s) can be determined by determining if one of the data types is misclassified. The dataset(s) can include an identification of each of the data types in the dataset(s).
US11631029B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media are disclosed for generating combined feature embeddings for minority class upsampling in training machine learning models with imbalanced training samples. For example, the disclosed systems can select training sample values from a set of training samples and a combination ratio value from a continuous probability distribution. Additionally, the disclosed systems can generate a combined synthetic training sample value by modifying the selected training sample values using the combination ratio value and combining the modified training sample values. Moreover, the disclosed systems can generate a combined synthetic ground truth label based on the combination ratio value. In addition, the disclosed systems can utilize the combined synthetic training sample value and the combined synthetic ground truth label to generate a combined synthetic training sample and utilize the combined synthetic training sample to train a machine learning model.
US11631027B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for providing Online-to-Offline services. The method may include obtain first information associated with a first service request having been allocated to a service provider and having been accepted by the service provider. The method may also include obtaining second information associated with a second service request initiated via an application executed by a second requester terminal. The method may also include determining a matching parameter based on the first information and the second information by using at least one trained matching model and determining whether the matching parameter is larger than a threshold. The method may also include transmitting data associated with the second service request based on a result of the determination that the matching parameter is larger than the threshold.
US11631017B2

Because digital assistants tend to have different areas of expertise and/or different abilities to fulfill a given request, it is sometimes difficult for a user to know which digital assistant is best able to fulfill a request. Representative embodiments disclose mechanisms to increase federate digital assistants so that a user's request can be funneled to the digital assistant best able to fulfill the user's request. A meta-assistant gathers information on skills provided by a set of digital assistants. The meta-assistant also gathers completion data for requests for different digital assistants and user satisfaction information. A user submits a request to the meta-assistant. The meta-assistant extracts user intent from the request and redirects the user's request to the digital assistant best able to fulfill the request. Embodiments can utilize trained machine learning models or scored algorithmic approaches to select the digital assistant.
US11631013B2

An actionable alert platform is provided. The platform may utilize artificial intelligence (“AI”) to formulate alert triggers that inform a user regarding unusual activity associated with a target transaction. The platform allows a user to enter customized criteria for an alert trigger and actionable responses for remediating the detected alert trigger. In response to detecting an alert trigger, the platform may formulate and transmit push notifications to a mobile device of user. The user may implement the actionable response directly from within the push notification. The platform may also provide push notifications to the user that advise on a status of the target transaction after applying the actionable response. An AI engine may generate additional alert triggers based on the criteria entered by the user. The AI engine may generate the actionable responses for any alert trigger.
US11631004B2

Techniques and mechanisms for determining the pruning of one or more channels from a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on a gradient descent analysis of a performance loss. In an embodiment, a mask layer selectively masks one or more channels which communicate data between layers of the CNN. The CNN provides an output, and calculations are performed to determine a relationship between the masking and a loss of the CNN. The various masking of different channels is based on respective random variables and on probability values each corresponding to a different respective channel In another embodiment, the masking is further based on a continuous mask function which approximates a binary step function.
US11631001B2

A system-on-chip (SoC) integrated circuit product includes a machine learning accelerator (MLA). It also includes other processor cores, such as general purpose processors and application-specific processors. It also includes a network-on-chip for communication between the different modules. The SoC implements a heterogeneous compute environment because the processor cores are customized for different purposes and typically will use different instruction sets. Applications may use some or all of the functionalities offered by the processor cores, and the processor cores may be programmed into different pipelines to perform different tasks.
US11630998B2

A method for automatically training a neural network includes at a trainer having a first communication device and a perception recorder, continuously recording the surroundings in the vicinity of the first object; receiving, at the trainer, a message from a communication device associated with an object in the vicinity of the trainer, the message including information about the position and the type of the object; identifying a recording corresponding to the time at which the message is received from the object; correlating the received positional information about the second object with a corresponding location in the recording to identify the object in the recording; classifying the identified object based on the type of information received in the message from the object; and using the classified recording to train the neural network.
US11630989B2

A computing device receives a data X and Y, each having N samples. A function f(x,y) is defined to be a trainable neural network based on the data X and the data Y. A permuted version of the data Y is created. A loss mean is computed based on the trainable neural network f(x,y), the permuted version of the sample data Y, and a trainable scalar variable η. A loss with respect to the scalar variable η and the trainable neural network is minimized. Upon determining that the loss is at or below the predetermined threshold, estimating a mutual information (MI) between a test data XT and YT. If the estimated MI is above a predetermined threshold, the test data XT and YT is deemed to be dependent. Otherwise, it is deemed to be independent.
US11630984B2

Proposed are a method and apparatus for accelerating data processing in a neural network. The apparatus for accelerating data processing in a neural network may include: a control unit configured to quantize data by at least one method according to a characteristic of data calculated at a node forming at least one layer constituting the neural network, and to separately perform calculation at the node according to the quantized data; and memory configured to store the quantized data.
US11630981B2

Connection bridges (CBR) for dual-interface transponder chip modules (TCM) 200 may have an area which is substantially equal to or greater than an area of a contact pad (CP) of a contact pad array (CPA). A given connection bridge may be L-shaped and may comprise (i) a first portion disposed external to the contact pad array and extending parallel to the insertion direction, and (ii) a second portion extending from an end of the first portion perpendicular to the insertion direction to within the contact pad array (CPA) such as between C1 and C5. The connection bridge may extend around a corner of the contact pad array, may be large enough to accommodate wire bonding, and may be integral with a coupling frame (CF) extending around the contact pad array. The transponder chip modules may be integrated into a smart card (SC).
US11630979B2

A self-tuning RFID device having an input capacitance that is adjustable in response to a detected signal. The self-tuning RFID device preferably comprises a variable capacitance RFID chip coupled to an inductor, and an input circuit driven by the detected signal from the variable capacitance RFID chip. A change in capacitance with the detected signal is delayed by a specific amount of time, thereby allowing the self-tuning RFID device to function as a dual mode EAS and RFID tag. The ESA functionality can be deactivated by a high field at or near its resonance frequency without disabling the RFID functionality. The effect of the high field may change the input capacitance permanently changing its resonance.
US11630978B2

The invention relates to a chip card with a dual, contactless and contact-based communication interface, comprising a card body made up of two metal sheets and an electronic module provided with a terminal block and an antenna designed for radio-frequency communication with the antenna of a remote reader. The electronic module includes an active communication circuit powered by a battery in the chip card, and configured to generate a carrier signal capable of interacting with the carrier signal emitted by a remote contactless reader in order to establish active radio-frequency communication between the chip card and the remote reader.
US11630976B2

An information product or item, such as a for sale sign, can be configured with contact information and/or elements that link the information product to a networked system and related services (with the product being called a for information product or FIP in the description). These services can make available applications such as phone and web application that can be helpful in providing an additional mechanism/electronic media as it relates to the FIP and/or any FIP related product/object/item. These services may aid someone to whom the FIP belongs in fielding, FIP related, viewer inquires while providing the FIP viewer with more options, upon making requests to said system services. The FIP may make available linked application system services to viewers of the FIP, which may belong to someone who does not know how to link such services in other ways.
US11630971B2

Software performance can be predicted based on different system configurations. In one example, a computing device can receive historical datasets associated with copies of a software application executed by a group of computing environments during a prior timespan. Each historical dataset can indicate respective changes during the prior timespan to at least one performance characteristic of one of the copies of the software application executed by one of the computing environments in the group. Each computing environment in the group can being configured differently than the other computing environments in the group. The computing device can also convert the historical datasets into training data for a machine-learning model, and train the machine-learning model. This can yield a trained machine-learning model configured to generate a forecast of the performance characteristic for the software application over a future timespan.
US11630959B1

A vision-based system for identifying textual sentiment present in a text source image, comprising a camera module adapted to capture the text source image, and a vision-based text analyzing device adapted to analyze the input image, identify a text input string, and determine the sentiment embodied by the text input string, the vision-based text analyzing device is further adapted to revise the text input string to embody an alternate sentiment, the vision-based system has an output display for presenting sentiment classification results and the revised text string via in an augmented reality format.
US11630942B2

Disclosed is a method for suggesting revisions to a document-under-analysis (“DUA”) from a seed database, the seed database including a plurality of original texts each respectively associated with one of a plurality of final texts. The method includes tokenizing the DUA into a plurality of statements-under-analysis (“SUAs”), selecting a first SUA of the plurality of SUAs, generating a first similarity score for each of the plurality of the original texts, the similarity score representing a degree of similarity between the first SUA and each of the original texts, selecting a first candidate original text of the plurality of the original texts, and creating an edited SUA (“ESUA”) by modifying a copy of the first SUA consistent with a first candidate final text associated with the first candidate original text.
US11630939B2

A computer-implemented method may be used for semantic navigation of content. The method may include determining a first content complexity level for a user, and presenting a first content to a user device operated by the user. The first content may be presented at the first content complexity level of the user. Additionally, the method may include receiving a navigation command from the user on a portion of the first content via the user device; and determining a second content at a second content complexity level based on the navigation command. The second content may convey the same information as the first content. Additionally, the method may include replacing the first content with the second content on the user device. The second content may be presented at the second content complexity level, and the second content complexity level may be different than the first content complexity level.
US11630937B2

A virtual fabrication environment for semiconductor device structures that includes the use of virtual metrology measurement data to optimize a virtual fabrication sequence is described. Further, calibration of the virtual fabrication environment is performed by comparing virtual metrology measurement data from a virtual fabrication run with a subset of measurements performed in a physical fabrication environment. Additionally, virtual experiments conducted in the virtual fabrication environment of the present invention generate multiple device structure models using ranges of process and design parameter variations for an integrated process flow and design space of interest.
US11630933B2

An information processing apparatus specifies a first pattern indicating a first layer included in first circuit data. The information processing apparatus generates, based on first wiring included in a second pattern indicating a second layer that is adjacent to the first layer and a slit included in the first pattern, second circuit data by changing the first pattern to a third pattern including second wiring corresponding to the first wiring. The information processing apparatus generates, based on the second circuit data, training data for machine learning.
US11630932B2

A method of creating a fabricable segmented design for a physical device is provided. A computing system receives a design specification. The computing system optimizes an initial segmented design based on the design specification to create an improved segmented design. The computing system perturbs the improved segmented design to create a perturbed segmented design. The computing system optimizes the perturbed segmented design to create a second improved segmented design.
US11630923B2

A device configured to implement multiple locks to increase security of assets associated with the device including an embedded system, a multi-lock mechanism configured to provide a plurality of locks to prevent an authorized access to the assets associated with the embedded system, each of the plurality of locks of the multi-lock mechanism having an different unlock parameters, a memory configured to securely store at least one of the lock parameters of the plurality of locks of the multi-lock mechanism, the memory further configured to securely store at least one of the unlock parameters of the multi-lock mechanism, and the embedded system further configured to provide access to the assets after each of the lock parameters of the plurality of locks of the multi-lock mechanism is provided the unlock parameters of the multi-lock mechanism.
US11630920B2

A system may use memory tagging for side-channel defense, memory safety, and sandboxing to reduce the likelihood of successful attacks. The system may include memory tagging circuitry to address existing and potential hardware and software architectures security vulnerabilities. The memory tagging circuitry may prevent memory pointers from being overwritten, prevent memory pointer manipulation (e.g., by adding values), and increase the granularity of memory tagging to include byte-level tagging in cache. The memory tagging circuitry may sandbox untrusted code by tagging portions of memory to indicate when the tagged portions of memory include contain a protected pointer. The memory tagging circuitry provides security features while enabling CPUs to continue using and benefiting from speculatively performing operations. By co-locating all tagging information at a cacheline granularity with its associated data, the processor has all the information needed to perform access control decisions immediately and non-speculatively, while maintaining high performance and cache coherency.
US11630919B1

Techniques for management of sensitive data using static code analysis are described. A method of management of sensitive data using static code analysis includes obtaining a representation at least a portion of code, statically analyzing at least the portion of code to generate one or more candidate vectors based at least on one or more patterns, sending the one or more candidate vectors to a sensitive data model, and receiving an inference response indicating, for each of the one or more candidate vectors, whether at least a portion of the candidate vector includes sensitive data and a corresponding confidence score.
US11630909B2

The present disclosure generally relates to managing content item collections. A collection management system receives a request for collection item metadata associated with a collection item. Collection management system obtains a content item identifier corresponding to the collection item identifier. Collection management system requests content item metadata from a content management system. Collection management system receives from the content management system content item metadata corresponding to the content item identifier. Collection management system filters the content item metadata to remove a portion of the content item metadata comprising privileged information. Collection management system retrieves collection item metadata using the collection item identifier. Collection management system adds the filtered content item metadata to the collection item metadata. Collection management system sends to the client device the collection item metadata for the content item to be displayed, without sending the portion of the metadata comprising privileged information.
US11630907B2

The techniques utilize an authentication process to authenticate the user to view protected data and an image monitoring process to monitor the field of view of the image detection component. When a user requests access to the protected data, the authentication process is activated. After a user is authenticated, the data may be displayed and an image monitoring process is activated and may use the image detection component to monitor the field of view to determine whether the user is actively viewing the data or that an additional person is in the field of view. When either event is detected, the protected data is concealed at the display of the user device.
US11630903B1

In an embodiment, a system is provided in which the private key is managed in hardware and is not visible to software. The system may provide hardware support for public key generation, digital signature generation, encryption/decryption, and large random prime number generation without revealing the private key to software. The private key may thus be more secure than software-based versions. In an embodiment, the private key and the hardware that has access to the private key may be integrated onto the same semiconductor substrate as an integrated circuit (e.g. a system on a chip (SOC)). The private key may not be available outside of the integrated circuit, and thus a nefarious third party faces high hurdles in attempting to obtain the private key.
US11630901B2

A mechanism is provided for using triggered stimuli to enhance contextual information regarding detected risk events in a networked system. Embodiments monitor a system to identify risk-associated behavior, and upon detecting such behavior, can provide stimulus to a user associated with the risk-associated behavior to determine additional context behind the behavior, thereby initiating a two-way communication to acquire more information. If user response to the stimulus indicates a high risk associated with the behavior, then the system can trigger security measures to restrict the behavior. Some embodiments provide stimuli that are directly related to the nature of the risk-associated behavior, in order to better contextualize the behavior. In some embodiments, the stimuli are only applied if the risk-associated behavior presents a measure of risk above a predetermined threshold.
US11630899B2

An information handling system may include a processor to execute code of a threat level detection module to receive and store in memory labeled data descriptive of operating environment variables related to the information handling system including operating environment variables selected from a basic input/output system (BIOS) setting, an information handling system hardware setting, and at least one of an operating system (OS) environment setting, a developer tool access setting, or a network setting; the processor to determine, via execution of a machine learning process of the threat level detection module, a threat level value; and a security module associated with a first application executed on the information handling system to: map the threat level value with the first application; and adjust the security level associated with the first application based on the provided threat level value to modify security checks operating with the first application.
US11630892B2

A fingerprint unlocking method and a terminal are provided. The method may be applied to a terminal having an in-screen fingerprint detection function. When the terminal is in a screen-locked state, the terminal determines whether an operation of a user meets a preset condition. If the operation of the user meets the preset condition, a fingerprint recognition identifier is displayed on a touch display screen of the terminal. A display area of the fingerprint recognition identifier is an area in which fingerprint recognition can be performed. The method resolves a problem that the user cannot perform fingerprint unlocking because the user cannot see a position of a fingerprint detector.
US11630891B2

An image processing apparatus of one embodiment includes an image processing unit and a controller. The controller receives biometric information for a user for a logon operation and re-orders user record entries in a table when a predetermined condition occurs. Each record entry in the table includes reference biometric information in association with user information. The re-ordering of the entries is based on user information stored in the user record entries. After the re-ordering of the user record entries in the table, the controller performs an authentication operation that includes comparing the received biometric information to reference biometric information in the re-ordered user record entries of the table until a match is determined.
US11630885B2

A method for online authentication includes receiving membership authenticating information specific to members of a particular affiliation from the members and from one or more remote databases. The information is aggregated and stored in an aggregate database. An individual is authenticated, via a widget at least one of integrated into, and accessible by, at least one of a mobile application and a website of a provider of at least one of a particular program and a particular service, as a member of the particular affiliation based on a comparison of authenticating indicia provided online by the individual and the information stored in at least one of the aggregate database and the remote databases. Digital credentials are provided to the individual for access to the at least one of the particular program and the particular service when the individual is authenticated. The credentials include a unique identifier, a login and password.
US11630880B2

A fast Fourier transform (FFT) circuit of an audio processing device configured to perform an N-points FFT and including a memory circuit and a butterfly operation unit circuit is provided. The butterfly operation unit circuit reads two points input data from the memory circuit, performs a butterfly operation for the two points input data according to a twiddle factor to generate two points output data, and writes the two points output data into the memory circuit. The butterfly operation unit circuit includes a multiplier and a plurality of adders/subtractors. The multiplier sequentially multiplies real or imaginary coefficients of one of the two points input data by real or imaginary coefficients of the twiddle factor in multiple clock cycles. The multiplier performs a multiplication once in each clock cycle. The adders/subtractors perform addition/subtraction, such that the butterfly operation unit circuit generates the two points output data.
US11630875B2

A method, according to one embodiment, includes, at a server in communication with a database and a network, receiving from a user a link to an internet webpage, via the network, analyzing, by the server, a Rich Site Summary (RSS) feed of the internet webpage and text in the internet webpage, categorizing, by the server, the internet webpage into a predetermined category based on the RSS feed of the internet webpage and the text in the internet webpage, creating, by the server, a summary of the internet webpage, utilizing the RSS feed of the internet webpage and the text in the internet webpage, identifying, by the server, an image from the internet webpage, resizing, by the server, the image from the internet webpage to create a resized image, including, by the server, the resized image in the summary of the internet webpage, upon determining that the resized image has a minimum size, meets predetermined aspect ratio limits, and is not repeated within the predetermined category, and in a webpage associated with the predetermined category, displaying, by the server, the summary of the internet webpage with summaries of other internet webpages categorized into the predetermined category.
US11630872B2

An internet data collection method includes steps of receiving a collecting instruction, the collecting instruction corresponds to target data that marked on a web page; retrieving a web address corresponding to the web page and the location information of the target data on the web page; and storing the web address and the location information as a tag to an operating end.
US11630867B2

A machine learning model repeatedly scans data exhaust for workstations (for which there are retention requirements regarding data exhaust) over a period of time. The machine learning model analyzes the respective data exhaust and the retention requirements to determine respective data exhaust logging parameters for each workstation. The machine learning model monitors respective data exhaust activity for each workstation over a subsequent period of time. An instance is identified in which logging activity of data exhaust for an identified workstation fails the retention requirements. An ameliorative action designed to satisfy the respective retention requirements for the identified workstation is executed.
US11630860B2

A system and method enabling an upgraded digital recorder to detect, retrieve, decrypt, encrypt and securely store digital content retrieved from one or more legacy digital recorders. The legacy digital recorder is placed into a mode permitting access to stored digital content. An upgraded digital recorder then interfaces with the legacy digital recorder and mutual authentication is performed. Following successful authentication, the upgraded digital recorder disables most of the legacy digital recorder's functionality. Utilizing a digital key protecting the stored content from unauthorized access, the upgraded digital recorder retrieves and decrypts the digital content from the legacy digital recorder. The decrypted content is then analyzed and if needed converted to a format compatible with the upgraded digital recorder. The digital content is then indexed, encrypted and stored in the upgraded digital recorder. This process can be enabled via head-end provisioning and therefore requires little or no consumer or technician participation.
US11630847B2

The present disclosure provides a synchronization system and method for a substation monitoring backend database, an SCD, and an RCD. The system includes: a synchronization token management unit, an SCD synchronization module, an RCD synchronization module, and a monitoring backend database synchronization module. The synchronization token management unit is configured to send or reclaim modification tokens, only at most one of which can exist at a time, and send a synchronization token.
US11630846B2

Data migration based on data change rate analysis is provided. A minimum data replication duration is calculated for each respective data migration event of a set of data migration events in an existing data migration wave plan by adjusting a planned data replication duration until a data change rate per day of servers is equal to an estimated server data replication rate per day when the existing data migration wave plan is not feasible. A new data replication start date, a new data replication end date, and a new data migration cutover date is determined for each respective data migration event based on the minimum data replication duration for each respective data migration event. A new data migration wave plan is generated based on the new data replication start date, the new data replication end date, and the new data migration cutover date for each respective data migration event.
US11630845B2

Replication and failover of database data is disclosed. A method includes copying a first dataset of a first account stored in a primary deployment to a secondary deployment. The method includes determining that the first dataset stored in the primary deployment is unavailable. The method includes executing a first transaction on the first dataset at the secondary deployment in response to determining that the first dataset stored in the primary deployment is unavailable. The method includes executing a second transaction on a second dataset of a second account at the primary deployment while the first dataset of the first account stored in the primary deployment is unavailable.
US11630835B2

A method, apparatus, and system for modifying user datasets to support statistical resemblance is described. To support modifying user datasets to support statistical resemblance, an application may generate a first profile from a first corpus that includes first user data, generate a set of modified profiles from a second profile from a second corpus including second user data, wherein the first profile and the set of modified profiles includes respective sets of first and second attributes corresponding to one or both of text or metadata associated with the respective first and second user data, determine a mathematical distance between the first profile and each modified profile of the set of modified profiles based at least in part on a comparison between the first set of attributes and the second set of attributes, and finally, select a modified profile having a smallest determined mathematical distance.
US11630832B2

Technologies are described for facilitating the processing of requests for database operations within a database environment that includes one or more processing units and a memory. A utilization level of one or more computing resources of a database system is periodically determined. When a request for a database operation is received from a database client, it is determined, such as based on the utilization level, whether the database system has sufficient resources to process the request. If the database system does not have sufficient resources to process the request, the request is enqueued in a request queue for deferred execution. If it is later determined that the database system has sufficient resources to execute the request, the request can be dequeued, executed, and execution results returned to the database client.
US11630829B1

Systems and methods for generating augmented search results are disclosed. An example method may be performed by one or more processors of a ranking system and include receiving a search query, generating, for each respective data asset of a plurality of data assets, a query relevancy score indicating a likelihood that the respective data asset is relevant to the search query, retrieving, for each of a number of potentially relevant data assets, a utility score indicating a likelihood that the potentially relevant data asset is useful, generating, for each of the number of potentially relevant data assets, an augmented query score indicating a likelihood that the potentially relevant data asset is relevant to and useful for the search query based on the query relevancy scores and the utility scores, and generating augmented search results for the search query based on the augmented query scores.
US11630826B2

A method for processing of a data stream using a graph-based data model includes receiving a data stream including data messages; disassembling the data messages data elements and metadata; generating a structured data model comprising the set of data elements based on the type of the data elements and the pattern of the data messages; instantiating a workflow to process the structured data model; configuring a CPS-G model sub-graph to add to the CPS-G model based on the type of the data elements and the pattern of the data messages; adding the CPS-G model sub-graph to the CPS-G model to form the CPS-G dataset; and storing the CPS-G dataset including the CPS-G model sub-graph in a data store for further processing by streaming computation and machine learning algorithms.
US11630822B2

Provided is a method including obtaining a first set of queries from an application of a first device for a set of values of a record, determining a numeric boundary based on the set of value, and providing a UI to the first device, where the UI including a UI element displaying the numeric boundary. The method includes obtaining an interface-selected value, obtaining devices using a second set of queries, and obtaining a first location of the first device and a plurality of locations associated with the devices. The process includes selecting a second device of the devices based on distances between the first location and the plurality of locations. The method includes determining whether an authentication value is received from the second device and updating a field of the record based on the interface-selected value in response to receiving the authentication value from the second device.
US11630819B2

A computer implemented method for the automated construction of a computer program for allowing an application program to interface with an application database based on instructions received via the application program, the method comprising: storing a set of predefined discrete program code statements that each perform a distinct function or part function for interfacing with the database, at least one of the statements in the statement set containing one or more placeholders in which specification details can be inserted; receiving process, information and database parameter specifications; and responsive to receiving the specifications, automatically evaluating the specifications and thereafter implementing predefined embedded logic that is driven by the evaluation to: i) select a plurality of discrete program code statements from the stored set; ii) edit the selected discrete program code statements, where applicable, to insert specifications into the placeholders; and iii) combine the selected discrete program code statements in an order dictated by predefined logic; and wherein at least some of the discrete program statements are executable for processing inputs from and/or supplying outputs to the application program, and others are combined and executable for maintaining database integrity.
US11630813B1

Techniques for database normalization recommendation and transparent database normalization are described. A normalization engine can analyze the data stored by database tables to determine scenarios in which normalization of the tables may be beneficial. The normalization engine can recommend normalization to an end user, such as during a database migration process. The normalization engine can alternatively perform row-by-row or complete columnar normalization and cause queries issued against normalized tables based on the previous table schema to be automatically rewritten to adhere to the updated data layout.
US11630810B2

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for tuning and sizing one or more storage appliances in a storage system with respect to an application load and for optimizing a storage system based on a configuration of a client network and/or a storage appliance in a storage network. In one implementation, data corresponding to an application load configured to be applied to a storage appliance in the storage system is obtained. The application load is characterized in the context of a configuration of the storage system. One or more recommendations for optimizing performance of the storage system based on the characterized application load are generated.
US11630809B2

In general, embodiments of the technology relate to a method and system for using micro objects to manage content. More specifically, embodiments of the technology relate to using micro objects to change and/or extend the functionality of the content management system such that the manner in which actions are applied to objects varies based the context of the request that specified an action to be performed on an object.
US11630806B1

With graph compression, there is a need to significantly reduce the size of the graph information/data for routing determinations. The disclosed graph compression allow for more efficient and less resource-intensive routing determinations while maintain complete graph fidelity.
US11630803B2

Methods, non-transitory computer readable media, computing devices and systems for persistent indexing and space management for flat directory include creating, using at least one of said at least one processors, an index file to store mapping information, computing, using at least one of said at least one processor, a hash based on a lookup filename, searching, using at least one of said at least one processor, the index file to find all matching directory cookies based on the computed hash, selecting, using at least one of said at least one processor, the directory entity associated with the lookup filename from among the matched directory cookies, and returning, using at least one of said at least one processor, the determined directory entity.
US11630798B1

A system on a chip may include a plurality of data plane processor cores sharing a common instruction set architecture. At least one of the data plane processor cores is specialized to perform a particular function via extensions to the otherwise common instruction set architecture. Such systems on a chip may have reduced physical complexity, cost, and time-to-market, and may provide improvements in core utilization and reductions in system power consumption.
US11630795B2

Disclosed is an RS-485 circuit, which includes an RS-485 interface chip, a start detector, a control module and a counter. The RS-485 interface chip includes a data input terminal and an enable terminal, wherein the data input terminal is configured to receive a data signal, the enable terminal is configured to receive a start signal or a switching signal to make the RS-485 interface chip in a data transmitting state or a data receiving state. The start detector is configured to detect a first signal edge of the data signal to generate the start signal to the enable terminal. After detecting the first signal edge of the data signal, the control module outputs first counting information. The counter is configured to count based on the first counting information, and output the switching signal to the enable terminal when the counter expires.
US11630789B2

An interrupt delivery mechanism for a system includes and interrupt controller and a plurality of cluster interrupt controllers coupled to respective pluralities of processors in an embodiment. The interrupt controller may serially transmit an interrupt request to respective cluster interrupt controllers, which may acknowledge (Ack) or non-acknowledge (Nack) the interrupt based on attempting to deliver the interrupt to processors to which the cluster interrupt controller is coupled. In a soft iteration, the cluster interrupt controller may attempt to deliver the interrupt to processors that are powered on, without attempting to power on processors that are powered off. If the soft iteration does not result in an Ack response from one of the plurality of cluster interrupt controllers, a hard iteration may be performed in which the powered-off processors may be powered on.
US11630788B2

A memory controller includes a clock generator to generate a first clock signal and a timing circuit to generate a second clock signal from the first clock signal. The second clock signal times communications with any of a plurality of memory devices in respective ranks, including a first memory device in a first rank and a second memory device in a second rank. The timing circuit is configured to adjust a phase of the first clock signal, when the memory controller is communicating with the second memory device, based on calibration data associated with the second memory device and timing adjustment data associated with feedback from at least the first memory device.
US11630785B2

The present disclosure generally relates to improving data transfer speed. A data storage device includes both a controller and a memory device. The controller provides instructions regarding read and/or write commands to the memory device through the use of control lines. The data to be written/read is transferred between the controller and the memory device along data lines. The control lines typically are not used during data transfer. During data transfer, the control lines can be used to increase data transfer speed by utilizing the otherwise idle control lines for data transfer in addition to the data lines. Hence, data transfer speed is increased by using not only the data lines, but additionally the control lines. Once the data transfer is complete, the control lines return to their legacy function.
US11630781B2

Methods, systems, and devices for cache metadata management in a memory subsystem are described. The memory subsystem may include an interface controller coupled with a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory. The interface controller may use metadata, such as validity information and dirty information, to operate the volatile memory as cache. The interface controller may store the dirty information in the volatile memory and may store the validity information in an array in the interface controller.
US11630777B2

A virtual disk is provided to a computing environment. The virtual disk includes identity information to enable identification of a virtual machine within the computing environment. A size of the virtual disk is increased within the computing environment to enable the virtual disk to act as a storage for the identity information and as a cache of other system data to operate the virtual machine. The virtual machine is booted within the computing environment. The virtual machine is configured to at least access the virtual disk that includes both identity information and caches other system data to operate the virtual machine. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11630775B2

Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method, and/or computer program product embodiments for providing rolling updates of distributed systems with a shared cache. An embodiment operates by receiving a platform update request to update data item information associated with a first version of a data item cached in a shared cache memory. The embodiment may further operate by transmitting a cache update request to update the data item information of the first version of the data item cached in the shared cache memory, and isolating the first version of the data item cached in the shared cache memory based on a collection of version specific identifiers and a version agnostic identifier associated with the data item.
US11630771B2

An apparatus includes multiple processors including respective cache memories, the cache memories configured to cache cache-entries for use by the processors. At least a processor among the processors includes cache management logic that is configured to (i) receive, from one or more of the other processors, cache-invalidation commands that request invalidation of specified cache-entries in the cache memory of the processor (ii) mark the specified cache-entries as intended for invalidation but defer actual invalidation of the specified cache-entries, and (iii) upon detecting a synchronization event associated with the cache-invalidation commands, invalidate the cache-entries that were marked as intended for invalidation.
US11630767B2

A Solid State Drive (SSD) is disclosed. The SSD may include flash memory to store data. An SSD controller may manage reading and writing data to the flash memory. The SSD may include an automatic stream detection logic to select a stream identifier responsive to attributes of data. A garbage collection logic may select an erase block and program valid data in the erase block into a second block responsive to a stream ID determined the automatic stream detection logic. The stream ID may be determined after the garbage collection logic has selected the erase block for garbage collection.
US11630765B2

The subject matter described herein provides systems and techniques to counter a high write amplification in physical memory, to ensure the longevity of the physical memory, and to ensure that the physical memory wears in a more uniform manner. In this regard, aspects of this disclosure include the design of a Flash Translation Layer (FTL), which may manage logical to physical mapping of data within the physical memory. In particular, the FTL may be designed with a mapping algorithm, which uses reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize data mapping within the physical memory. The RL technique may use a Bellman equation with q-learning that may rely on a table being updated with entries that take into account at least one of a state, an action, a reward, or a policy. The RL technique may also make use a deep neural network to predict particular values of the table.
US11630764B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method for operating the same. Garbage collection is performed with regard to the memory device on the basis of a first amount of time and a second amount of time, the first amount of time being a period of time between triggering of first garbage collection and triggering of second garbage collection, and the second amount of time being an amount of time necessary to perform the second garbage collection. A ratio of the first amount of time to the second amount of time is determined as a target ratio value, and the second amount of time is determined to be equal to or longer than a minimum garbage collection operation time. Accordingly, efficient garbage collection can be performed, and the optimal time to perform garbage collection can be determined with regard to a configured performance drop value.
US11630761B2

The present disclosure is directed to systems, media, and methods of generating test authorization for financial transactions. One or more computing devices generate an initial data set corresponding to a financial transaction. Alterations to one or more fields of information included in the initial data set are made responsive to instructions received via a user interface. Responsive to the alterations, the one or more computing devices: convert the test data set into a binary file, deserialize the binary file, and generate a transaction file for the financial transaction based on the deserialized test data set.
US11630749B2

Embodiments of the invention relate to an application monitoring and unplanned event remediation system, which analyzes event data to generate dynamic testing strategies and then apply said testing strategies in real-time to predict future events. The invention utilizes past event data to prioritize testing of particular application conditions, allowing for continuous monitoring without creating unnecessary strain on available computing resources. Because a variety of application operating states can result in unplanned events, the present invention provides the functional benefit of adapting testing strategies in real-time as an application's operating state changes, increasing the likelihood of correctly predicting a future event. The present invention also provides a system of alerting a managing entity system to a future event, as well as providing instructions for preventative or remedial actions which may serve to lessen the potential impact of an unplanned event on a managing entity.
US11630745B2

Backup operations may save a full backup and subsequent checkpoints. Systems and methods for handling backup and restore operations when checkpoints are deleted. Checkpoints can be merged during a restore operation to account for deleted checkpoints. Also, the backup can continue to leverage existing backups even though checkpoints have been deleted.
US11630743B2

One example method includes determining a modulus such as a Weibull modulus for a recovery operation. Enablement and disablement of a read ahead cache are performed based on the modulus. The modulus is a linearization of a cumulative distribution function, where failures correspond to non-sequential accesses and successes correspond to sequential accesses.
US11630738B2

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for objective-based compression level change is provided. The present invention may include storing a volume in a storage device, wherein the stored volume is compressed using an initial compression level. The present invention may also include checking a last access time of the stored volume in the storage device at a regular interval. The present invention may further include, in response to determining, based on the checked last access time, that the stored volume is not accessed at the regular interval, recompressing the stored volume in the storage device using a higher compression level, wherein the higher compression level includes a higher compression ratio than a compression ratio associated with the initial compression level.
US11630724B2

Provided are a memory controller with improved data reliability, a memory system including the memory controller, and a method of operating the memory controller. The memory controller includes an error correction code (ECC) circuit configured to perform an error detection on a codeword read from a memory device; and a processor configured to set at least one memory chip from among a plurality of memory chips as an indicator chip, monitor an error occurrence in the indicator chip based on a result of the error detection, and output reliability deterioration information indicating that the reliability of the memory device is deteriorated based on a result of the monitoring.
US11630712B2

Systems and methods for on demand service integration. A system includes at least one processor and a storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the at least one processor to perform operations including receiving from a customer system a request to integrate a partner service with an integrator instance at the customer system and searching an integrator database for a partner service communication template based on the received request. The operations also include configuring the integrator instance to receive communications from a partner service instance based on the communication template and establishing a communication link between the integrator instance and the partner service instance.
US11630705B1

An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to receive a request to execute an action on cloud assets of a cloud platform utilizing an application programming interface (API) exposed by the cloud platform, the request comprising a set of keyword arguments, and to generate a code class instance for the API. The processing device is also configured to instantiate, via the generated code class instance, a client for the cloud platform utilizing a first subset of arguments in the set of keyword arguments, to determine from the set of keyword arguments an identifier of the action to be executed, and to execute the action by running a function of the generated code class instance, the function dynamically generating an API call utilizing the instantiated client for the cloud platform, the determined identifier, and a second subset of arguments in the set of keyword arguments.
US11630693B2

Technologies for power-aware scheduling include a computing device that receives network packets. The computing device classifies the network packets by priority level and then assigns each network packet to a performance group bin. The packets are assigned based on priority level and other performance criteria. The computing device schedules the network packets assigned to each performance group for processing by a processing engine such as a processor core. Network packets assigned to performance groups having a high priority level are scheduled for processing by processing engines with a high performance level. The computing device may select performance levels for processing engines based on processing workload of the network packets. The computing device may control the performance level of the processing engines, for example by controlling the frequency of processor cores. The processing workload may include packet encryption. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11630687B2

Embodiments of an invention related to compacted context state management are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes instruction hardware and state management logic. The instruction hardware is to receive a first save instruction and a second save instruction. The state management logic is to, in response to the first save instruction, save context state in an un-compacted format in a first save area. The state management logic is also to, in response to the second save instruction, save a compaction mask and context state in a compacted format in a second save area and set a compacted-save indicator in the second save area. The state management logic is also to, in response to a single restore instruction, determine, based on the compacted-save indicator, whether to restore context from the un-compacted format in the first save area or from the compacted format in the second save area.
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