US11895801B1

The present disclosure provides a method of standardizing the construction of a power distribution device that includes power conveying wires, a plurality of receptacles, a power conveying flexible bus assembly, a plurality of power connection boards, a plurality of circuit breakers, a standardized receptacle module carrier, and a customized cover. The standardized receptacles and the receptacle printed circuit boards are configured into modules arranged and aligned about the standardized receptacle module carrier. The standardized receptacle module carrier is attached to the standardized common chassis. A customized cover is attached to the standardized common chassis.
US11895791B2

A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display panel having a display area, a back cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel, a first roller which winds or unwinds the back cover and the display panel, and a second roller which is disposed above the first roller to move in a vertical direction, the back cover and the display panel being overlaid on the second roller. The emission area is flexibly adjusted during the partial view so as to suppress a burn-in issue and improve the lifespan of the display device.
US11895780B2

A method of manufacturing package structures includes providing a carrier including a supporting layer, a metal layer, and a release layer between the supporting layer and the metal layer at first. Afterwards, a composite layer of a non-conductor inorganic material and an organic material is disposed on the metal layer. Then, a chip embedded substrate is bonded on the composite layer. Afterwards, an insulating protective layer having openings is formed on the circuit layer structure and exposes parts of the circuit layer structure in the openings. Afterwards, the supporting layer and the release layer are removed to form two package substrates. Then, each of the package substrates is cut.
US11895777B2

A method for manufacturing a flex inlay is provided. The method includes providing a flexible printed circuit having opposed surfaces. The method includes attaching components to a surface of the flexible printed circuit. The method includes applying a coverlay over at least one surface of the flexible printed circuit, wherein the coverlay is patterned to not cover any components attached to the surface of the flexible printed circuit. The coverlay at least in part forms an essentially planar surface of the flex inlay.
US11895776B2

In a flexible printed wiring board (1), a first electrical conduction pattern (4) prepared on the first surface (3a) on which a bare chip (2) is mounted is prepared only inside a mounting region (3c) of the bare chip. Preferably, the first electrical conduction patterns (4) are prepared so as to avoid positions opposite to test electrodes (2b) which the bare chip comprises. Thereby, in the flexible printed wiring board used for mounting the bare chip, occurrence of malfunction resulting from electrical connection with a part other than a bump of the bare chip can be certainly prevented, and reliability of various devices using the bare chip can be improved.
US11895773B2

A circuit board structure includes a substrate, a third dielectric layer, a fourth dielectric layer, a first external circuit layer, a second external circuit layer, a conductive through hole, a first annular retaining wall, and a second annular retaining wall. The conductive through hole penetrates through the third dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and the fourth dielectric layer. The conductive through hole is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the second external circuit layer. The first annular retaining wall is disposed in the third dielectric layer, surrounds the conductive through hole, and is electrically connected to the first external circuit layer and the first inner circuit layer. The second annular retaining wall is disposed in the fourth dielectric layer, surrounds the conductive through hole, and connects to the second external circuit layer and the second inner circuit layer electrically.
US11895766B2

Embodiments herein are directed to a linear accelerator assembly for an ion implanter. In some embodiments, a LINAC may include a coil resonator and a plurality of drift tubes coupled to the coil resonator by a set of flexible leads.
US11895763B2

A plasma source comprising a first hollow electrode and a second hollow electrode separated by a gap and a dielectric barrier of a constant width; wherein the plasma source is configured to selectively produce a plasma in either one of a first configuration and a second configuration; wherein, i) in the first configuration, a plasma-forming gas flows in the gap while a non plasma-forming gas flows within the first hollow electrode; and ii) in the second configuration, a plasma-forming gas flows within the first hollow electrode and a non plasma-forming gas flows within the gap. The method comprises selecting at least two gases of different breakdown voltages, injecting a first gas in a first electrode separated from a second hollow electrode by a gas gap of a constant width, injecting a second gas in the gas gap under an applied power.
US11895762B2

An irradiator includes: a first electrode to which a voltage is applied for generating a plasma; and a holding member holding the first electrode; wherein: the holding member has a first member and a second member that are in contact with each other to constitute an accommodation space accommodating the first electrode; and a contact surface between the first member and the second member includes a non-perpendicular contact surface that is non-perpendicular to an axis of the first electrode.
US11895741B2

A support pedestal includes a support member including a resistive layer having a plurality of zones, a routing layer, and a plurality of conductive vias. The plurality of zones are defined by a plurality of independently controllable resistive heating elements. The resistive layer and the routing layer are disposed in different planes of the support member and are connected by the plurality of conductive vias.
US11895738B2

An electronic device includes a housing, at least one antenna located in the housing, a Wi-Fi module that is electrically connected with the at least one antenna, supports a Wi-Fi protocol, and includes one core, a processor that is located in the housing and is operatively connected with the Wi-Fi module, and a memory operatively connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions, when executed, causing the processor to establish a Wi-Fi link on a first channel with an access point (AP), through the Wi-Fi module, establish a mobile hotspot link on the first channel with an external electronic device, through the Wi-Fi module, detect an event associated with a change in state of the Wi-Fi link, and change a state of the mobile hotspot link, based at least on the detected event.
US11895734B2

Techniques for converged incident management workflows between private and public safety are provided. A workflow server connected to a network and associated with an enterprise detects that a workflow has been initiated. The workflow includes an action to request a public safety response. A workflow identifier for the workflow that has been initiated is sent to a public safety network. Information associated with the workflow that has been initiated is sent to the public safety network. An indication of capabilities of the public safety response is received. The workflow server creates at least one of a trigger node and an action node associated with the indication of capabilities of the public safety response. At least one existing workflow within the workflow server is modified to include the at least one of the trigger node an action node associated with the indication of capabilities of the public safety response.
US11895733B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for software reconfiguration of a multi-radio wireless device that includes multiple radio computers. A wireless device may be configured to associate a first application with a first radio computer and a second application with a second radio computer. The second application may perform a different function than the first application. The UE may be configured to exchange, via a multiradio interface, data between a communication services layer of the wireless device and the first and second radio computers. In some instances, the first application may be a safety related application and/or a safety critical related application and the second application may be a non-safety related application and/or a non-safety critical application.
US11895732B2

The present disclosure relates to method performed by a mission critical push-to-talk (MCPTT) server, the method comprises: receiving, from a first user equipment (UE), a request for a connection to communicate with one or more second UEs, wherein the request includes at least a first priority score associated with a type of the connection; determining, based on the request, a second priority score corresponding to the first UE, wherein the second priority score is associated with a type information; and performing based on the first priority score and the second priority score one of: approving the request for the connection, or rejecting the request for the connection.
US11895727B2

A base station transmits, to a wireless device, a first configuration parameter indicating whether data of a logical channel is allowed to be transmitted using a configured grant of type 1 and a second configuration parameter indicating whether data of the logical channel is allowed to be transmitted using a configured grant of type 1 while in RRC inactive state. The base station may receive or not receive data of the logical channel from the wireless device via configured grants of type 1 while the wireless device is in RRC connected state and while the wireless device is in RRC inactive state based on the configuration parameters.
US11895720B2

An apparatus for use by a communication network control element or function configured to conduct a communication control for a communication with a communication element or function in a communication network, the apparatus comprising at least one processing circuitry, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processing circuitry, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processing circuitry, cause the apparatus at least: to prepare the communication element or function to conduct measurements for establishing a secondary connection during a random access procedure conducted for establishing a primary connection, wherein the measurements for establishing the secondary connection are to be based on a reference signal to be transmitted by at least one secondary communication network control element or function enabling the establishment of the secondary connection, to receive and process a random access related signaling from the communication element or function regarding the primary connection, to determine a timing for initiating a transmission of the reference signal by the at least one secondary communication network control element or function, and to cause transmission of the reference signal by the at least one secondary communication network control element or function on the basis of the determined timing.
US11895718B2

A method of performing device-to-device (D2D) communication by a first device includes obtaining at least one measurement value corresponding to a relative velocity between the first device and a second device; adjusting at least one transmission parameter based on the at least one measurement value; providing the adjusted at least one transmission parameter to the second device; and transmitting data to the second device based on the adjusted at least one transmission parameter.
US11895708B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a resource configuration for a random access (RA) procedure. The resource configuration may identify multiple sets of transmission resources corresponding to multiple radio resource control (RRC) states. The UE may identify an RRC state and may determine a set of transmission resources and/or a transport format based on the indication of the resource configuration, the identified RRC state, and/or a UE identifier (UE ID). The UE may transmit a first RA procedure message (e.g., a msgA) using the determined transmission resources and/or transport format. The base station may receive the message and may identify the RRC state of the UE based on the first message and transmitted indication of the resource configuration. The base station may transmit a second RA procedure message (e.g., a msgB), which the UE may receive.
US11895704B2

This application discloses a method and apparatus for transmitting a signal, a terminal device, and a network device. The method for transmitting a signal includes: transmitting, by a terminal device in a first-type random access process, a first message to a network device, and obtaining first indication information from the network device, the first message including a first preamble and first uplink data; and determining, by the terminal device based on the first indication information, whether to make another transmission of the first message to the network device another time, the retransmitted first message including the first preamble and/or the first uplink data, or whether to fall from the first-type random access process back to a second-type random access process.
US11895699B2

Wireless communications systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided. A method of wireless communication may include communicating, by a first wireless communication device with a second wireless communication device, a first scheduling grant indicating a gap period within a first scheduled period and communicating, by the first wireless communication device with the second wireless communication device during the first scheduled period, a first communication signal including a first silence period corresponding to the gap period.
US11895695B2

An apparatus may determine whether to indicate a beam failure recovery request to a base station using a contention-free RACH procedure with a dedicated preamble when the UE is timing unsynchronized with the base station. The apparatus may perform, when the apparatus is timing unsynchronized with the base station, the contention-free RACH procedure with the dedicated preamble to indicate the beam failure recovery request when the beam failure recovery request is determined to be indicated to the base station using the contention-free RACH procedure with the dedicated preamble. The apparatus may perform, when the apparatus is timing unsynchronized with the base station, a contention-based RACH procedure to indicate the beam failure recovery request when the beam failure recovery request is undetermined to be sent to the base station using the contention-free RACH procedure with the dedicated preamble.
US11895694B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a prioritization rule that indicates a relative priority for different uplink communications included in a group of uplink communications, wherein the group of uplink communications includes at least a first uplink communication and a second uplink communication to be transmitted by the UE using time-division multiplexing during a make-before-break handover procedure. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the prioritization rule, the first uplink communication to a target base station and the second uplink communication to a source base station using time-division multiplexing during the make-before-break handover procedure. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11895685B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, an indication of at least one of a configured grant or a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration. The UE may transmit or receive, based at least in part on a modification to the at least one of the configured grant or the SPS configuration, wherein the modification is based at least in part on a change from a first time domain pattern to a second time domain pattern. The UE may receive and indication of the modification from the base station. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE may determine the medication based at least in part on at least one rule stored in a memory of the UE. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11895681B2

Methods and apparatuses for fast beam indication. A method of operating a UE includes receiving a number (M) of transmission configuration indicator (TCI)state code points activated by a medium access control element (MAC CE) and, if the UE is configured to be indicated TCI state code points on DL control information (DCI) and M>1, receiving the DCI that indicates at least one TCI state code point from the M TCI state code points and determining a TCI state to apply to at least one of downlink (DL) channels and uplink (UL) channels. The method further includes updating one or more spatial filters for at least one of the DL channels and the UL channels based on the determined TCI state and at least one of receiving and transmitting the DL channels and the UL channels, respectively, based on the updated one or more spatial filters.
US11895679B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) and another device (e.g., another UE) may transmit messages on a shared channel accessed in a half-duplex manner (e.g., within a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) network). The UE and the other device may transmit messages on semi-persistently scheduled (SPS) resources. A message of the UE and a transmission of the other device may collide (e.g., be transmitted in the same subframe). The UE may employ muting and measuring, in which the UE may refrain from transmitting on a SPS resource and may detect the transmission of the other device. Upon detection of other transmissions, the UE may perform resource reselection. During resource selection or resource reselection, the UE may exclude an entire subframe of candidate resources if one of the candidate resources of the subframe is mapped to a resource associated with a transmission from another device.
US11895673B2

An method includes determining to perform inter-cell multi-downlink control information (multi-DCI) based multi-transmission reception point (multi-TRP) operation for a user device based on the following: receiving, by the user device from a network node, transmission configuration index (TCI) states for a plurality of control resource sets (CORESETS), wherein the TCI states for the plurality of CORESETs are associated with a plurality of cells having different physical cell identities (PCIs) or associated with a plurality of cell groups; and determining, by the user device, that at least one of the following conditions is present: 1) a multi-DCI based multi-TRP-related high layer parameter has been configured to the user device; 2) a default mode of multi-TRP operation has been configured to the user device; or 3) the user device has received control information indicating physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) TCI state activations corresponding to two different CORESETPoolIndex values; and, performing inter-cell multi-DCI based multi-TRP operation.
US11895670B2

A signal assignment unit (105) assigns a downlink control signal including resource assignment information of a PDSCH to a downlink resource. A specification unit (108) specifies a PUCCH resource using an offset value set to either a first PRB set or a second PRB set when the downlink control signal is disposed to spread over the first PRB set and the second PRB set. A signal separation unit (109) separates an ACK/NACK signal included in the specified PUCCH resource from a received signal from a terminal to which the downlink control signal has been transmitted.
US11895662B2

Disclosed by this application is a method for determining the size of a resource block group. The method includes: according to a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) used for scrambling Downlink Control Information (DCI) and a BandWidth Part (BWP) size, determining, by a terminal device, a resource block group size used for the DCI to schedule a resource.
US11895658B2

A method of transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system and a device therefor are disclosed. Specifically, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station (BS), configuration information for performing transmission and reception on a per subslot basis, receiving, from the BS, multiple physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) based on the configuration information, and transmitting, to the BS, the PUCCH including hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) information for the multiple PDSCHs in a specific slot. The PUCCH includes a first PUCCH transmitted in a first subslot of the specific slot and a second PUCCH transmitted in a second subslot of the specific slot. The first PUCCH and the second PUCCH each are transmitted based on a separately constructed HARQ-ACK codebook.
US11895654B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information indicating a pool of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states. The UE may receive an indication of a TCI state of the pool of TCI states for a communication in a frequency region that is not configured with a set of TCI states. The UE may transmit or receiving the communication using the TCI state. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11895653B2

An integrated circuit includes receiving circuitry and transmitting circuitry. The receiving circuitry, in operation, controls reception of a downlink control information on one or more consecutive control channel elements (CCEs) in a search space, and controls reception of downlink data on a downlink resource that is indicated by the downlink control information, the search space being comprised of a plurality of CCEs that includes the one or more consecutive CCEs, and the plurality of CCEs starting on a CCE that is determined from both a number of the one or more consecutive CCEs, and a total number of CCEs configured in a subframe. The transmitting circuitry, in operation, controls transmission of uplink control information on an uplink resource, which is associated with a CCE index of a first CCE of the one or more consecutive CCEs.
US11895649B2

The present application relates to a method and device for duplex coordination in a relay network. A second node device sends configuration information to a first node device, so that the first node device, according to the configuration information, receives on a first time domain resource a first message sent by the second node device and sends a second message to a third node device on a second time domain resource. The second node device is a parent node of the first node device, and the third node device is a child node of the first node device. The configuration information includes first and second configuration information which indicates the first and time domain resources, respectively. The first and the second time domain resources partially or completely overlap, and a priority of the first message is higher than a priority of the second message.
US11895647B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments of the present application provides a method for hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ-ACK feedback of semi-persistent scheduling data, applied to a user equipment UE, the method including: determining, according to first information, a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for the HARQ-ACK feedback, wherein the first information includes at least one of HARQ-ACK feedback timing, the number of bits of the HARQ-ACK of semi-persistent scheduling physical downlink shared channel (SPS PDSCH) to be reported, and the number of the SPS PDSCHs corresponding to the HARQ-ACK to be reported, a PUCCH resource set, and a PUCCH period; performing the HARQ-ACK feedback according to the PUCCH resource for the HARQ-ACK feedback and a HARQ-ACK codebook. The present application improves the efficiency of the HARQ-ACK feedback of the SPS PDSCH.
US11895646B2

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for mapping Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSBs) to transmit beam directions taking into account remote interference. In this regard, embodiments of a method performed by a base station in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a base station in a cellular communications network comprises determining a beam direction to SSB index mapping, taking into consideration remote interference. The method further comprises using the beam direction to SSB index mapping. Because the SSBs have corresponding Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) occasions, determining the beam direction to SSB index mapping taking into account remote interference improves PRACH preamble robustness.
US11895643B2

A method by which a terminal transmits uplink control information (UCI) in an unlicensed band and a device using the method are provided. The method generates data and first UCI including information necessary to decode the data, and transmits, to a base station, the data and the first UCI through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in an unlicensed band, wherein the first UCI further includes information necessary to decode the second UCI when second UCI is transmitted to the base station together with the data and the first UCI through the PUSCH.
US11895642B2

Disclosed are a radio communication method and equipment. The radio communication method comprises: a user equipment determines, on the basis of mapping relations, an uplink scheduling request format corresponding to sidelink data that needs to be transmitted, the mapping relations comprising mapping relations between different sidelink data and different uplink scheduling request formats; and the user equipment transmits an uplink scheduling request to a network device on the basis of the uplink scheduling request format.
US11895637B2

A cell performs beam management operations for a user equipment (UE). The cell transmits a first group of multiple reference signals via a first transmission reception point (TRP) to a user equipment (UE), transmits a second group of multiple reference signals via a second different TRP to the UE, receives an indication that the UE has selected a first beam associated with one of the multiple reference signals of the first group and a second beam associated with one of the multiple reference signals of the second group and transmits downlink data to the UE using the first beam and the second beam.
US11895634B2

Wireless communications systems and methods related to control resource set (CORESET) configuration for narrowband new radio (NR) are provided. A user equipment (UE) performs physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring in a first portion of a CORESET. The first portion is within a channel bandwidth, and the CORESET includes a second portion outside the channel bandwidth. The UE receives a system information block (SIB) based on the PDCCH monitoring.
US11895626B2

Embodiments of the present application relate to a resource allocation method and a terminal device. The method comprises: a first terminal device allocates a first resource to a second terminal device, the first resource being used for sending sidelink data to a third terminal device by the second terminal device; the first terminal device determines whether feedback information sent by a target terminal device is received, the target terminal device being the second terminal device and/or the third terminal device, and the feedback information being used for indicating whether the third terminal device successfully receives the sidelink data; and the first terminal device determines, according to whether the feedback information is received, whether to allocate a second resource to the second terminal device, the second resource being used for resending the sidelink data to the third terminal device by the second terminal device.
US11895624B2

A network configures (e.g., allocates) reservation channel resources within a reservation channel resource pool, comprising at least one time-slot comprising a set of mini-slots, and transmits information regarding the reservation channel resource pool to at least one wireless communication device of a vehicle ad-hoc network. A wireless communication device interested in transmitting a reservation channel transmission selects, from the reservation channel resource pool, time-frequency resources for a reservation channel transmission. The wireless communication device also selects a number of mini-slots over which to repeatedly transmit the reservation channel transmission. The wireless communication device repeatedly transmits the reservation channel transmission over the selected number of mini-slots, using the selected time-frequency resources. In response to the reservation channel transmissions, at least one other wireless communication device transmits, to the wireless communication device, one or more confirmation channel transmissions, each of which are repeatedly transmitted over a second number of mini-slots.
US11895619B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information that schedules a paging message, wherein the downlink control information indicates whether a UE group associated with the UE is paged in the paging message. The UE may determine whether to decode the paging message based at least in part on the downlink control information that indicates whether the UE group associated with the UE is paged in the paging message. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11895611B2

A SIM card registration method and apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: receiving a SIM card registration request, and acquiring a SIM card type corresponding to the SIM card registration request; receiving a feedback information returned according to the SIM card registration request; and responding to the feedback information according to the SIM card type when the feedback information carries preset information.
US11895606B2

A method of performing a timing advance adjustment between a user equipment (UE) and a non-terrestrial network (NTN) includes receiving and decoding a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) including closed loop information; receiving and decoding system information including open loop information; determining a timing advance value based on either the closed loop information or the open loop information; and controlling timing of an uplink transmission signal, transmitted from the UE, based on the timing advance value.
US11895604B2

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: detecting an SS/PBCH block, wherein the SS/PBCH block includes a PBCH payload and a PBCH DMRS; and on the basis of characteristics of the PBCH DMRS, processing the PBCH payload on the basis of any one from among a plurality of WF methods, wherein the plurality of WFs include at least a CP-OFDM method and a DFT-s-OFDM method.
US11895602B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to reporting channel state information (CSI) when synchronization state is altered. In some embodiments, a UE starts a timing alignment timer (TAT) in response to a time alignment command (TAC) from a cellular network for one or more serving cells. In some embodiments, the UE stores a configuration for a semi-persistent (SP) channel state information (CSI) report for the apparatus over a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). In some embodiments, the UE activates the SP-CSI report based on downlink control information (DCI) from the network. In some embodiments, the UE transmits one or more SP-CSI reports according to the configuration. In some embodiments, in response to expiration of the TAT, the UE deactivates all active stored configurations of SP-CSI reports that use the PUSCH and that correspond to the one or more serving cells. In some embodiments, this may avoid collisions with PUSCH transmissions from other UEs, e.g., when the UE returns to an in-sync state.
US11895601B2

Methods, systems, and devices for multi-beam power control and detecting link recovery confirmation information are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes determining an association between a set of parameters and a plurality of beams; and performing, by a terminal and based on the association, one or more uplink transmissions, where the set of parameters comprises at least one of the following parameters: one or more open loop parameters, one or more closed loop parameters, one or more transmit power control (TPC) commands or one or more path loss reference signal (PL-RS) parameters.
US11895592B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Multiple reference signal occasions may occur during an inactive period of a discontinuous reception cycle configured for a wireless device. An amount of time the UE will be awake during the discontinuous reception cycle if the UE wakes up during a reference signal occasion of the multiple reference signal occasions may be determined for each of the reference signal occasions. The UE may wake up during the reference signal occasion associated with the shortest amount of awake time relative to the other reference signal occasions.
US11895589B2

An interface circuit in an electronic device (such as an access point) may receive a setup request associated with the recipient electronic device. The setup request may specify a group address for which the recipient electronic device wants to receive associated frames and a proposed transmission interval. Based at least in part on the proposed transmission interval, the electronic device may determine a transmission schedule and/or may assign, based at least in part on the group address, the recipient electronic device to an aggregated group having a flexible multicast service identifier (FMSID). Then, the electronic device may provide a wake-up frame for the recipient electronic device, where the wake-up frame includes an identifier of the aggregated group for which a group-addressed frame will subsequently be transmitted by the electronic device. Moreover, the wake-up frame may be provided at a transmission time based at least in part on the transmission schedule.
US11895584B2

Base stations and wireless devices may use cross-slot scheduling for each of a plurality of cells. Base stations and wireless devices may communicate regarding the cross-slot scheduling, including for example, one or more indications associated with cross-slot scheduling for one or more cells. A wireless device may determine cross-slot scheduling for one or more transmissions associated with the one or more cells. The wireless device may save power by switching to a power saving mode for at least one cell during one or more slots, based on the cross-slot scheduling.
US11895582B2

A wireless device monitors a downlink control channel of a transmission reception point (TRP) on an active bandwidth part (BWP) of a cell, where the TRP is in an active state. First channel state information reports of the TRP for the active BWP are transmitted. The TRP transitions from the active state into a dormant state in response to a first time period of inactivity on the TRP. The monitoring is stopped. Second channel state information reports of the TRP for the active BWP are transmitted when the TRP is in the dormant state.
US11895580B2

There is provided an apparatus comprising means for: receiving, at a coordinating network function from a network function consumer, at least one data request, wherein the at least one data request indicates at least one version of an application programming interface supported by the network function consumer; and causing, by the coordinating network function, data to be provided to the network function consumer from at least one data source based on the at least one data request and one or more versions of an application programming interface supported by the at least one data source.
US11895578B2

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for a user equipment wirelessly communicating with another user equipment using dual connectivity (DC) with a terrestrial base station and a satellite or high-altitude platform. The described methods and systems include a principal routing manager assessing that different subsets of data, to be transmitted from the user equipment to the other user equipment, can use different, respective qualities of service (QoS) offered through different wireless-communication networks associated with the terrestrial base station and the satellite or high-altitude platform. The principal routing manager causes a routing command message to be sent to the user equipment, directing the user equipment to enter a state of dual connectivity with the terrestrial base station and the satellite or high-altitude platform and transmit the different of the data in accordance with the QoS offered by the different wireless-communication networks that are associated with the terrestrial base station and satellite or high-altitude platform.
US11895566B2

Embodiments are disclosed that include systems and methods performed by a processor of a designated platoon vehicle, including establishing an out-of-band vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication link with a target vehicle in response to determining a change in the quantity of vehicles included in the platoon is approved, wherein the out-of-band V2V communication link extends laterally more than a first V2V communication link with an initially-adjacent platoon vehicle, expanding the first V2V communication link for maintaining communications with the initially-adjacent platoon vehicle while changing a relative positioning between the designated platoon vehicle and the initially-adjacent platoon vehicle, establishing a second V2V communication link with the target vehicle, and ending the out-of-band V2V communication link in response to the target vehicle taking the place of the initially-adjacent platoon vehicle immediately adjacent to and either in front of or behind the designated platoon vehicle.
US11895556B2

A method includes: periodically receiving data via a ubiquitous network from each of a plurality of devices, where each of the devices is associated with one of the plurality of entities and has a unique identifier; determining, as a function of the received data, a plurality of temporal locations for each of the plurality of entities, each of the temporal locations identifying a time and place where an associated entity was located; and, correlating encounters between two or more of the plurality of entities with incidence data associated with an incident, wherein an encounter is registered when a temporal location of a first of the plurality of entities is within a predefined proximity of at least a second of the plurality of entities within a physical zone associated with the incident.
US11895548B2

A base station may be configured to perform operations related to link management for a remote user equipment (UE). The operations comprising, transmitting configuration information to the remote UE and receiving information corresponding to a serving link associated with the remote UE. The operations further comprising determining that the serving link associated with the remote UE is to be switched from a first communication link to a second communication link. The operations further comprising, transmitting a message to the remote UE indicating that the serving link associated with the remote UE is to be switched from the first communication link to the second communication link. The operations further comprising, transmitting a message to a relay UE. The message is configured to trigger the relay UE to perform an operation corresponding to the serving link associated with the remote UE.
US11895541B2

A wireless device is configured to operate in first and second access networks. The first and second access networks respectively provide access to first and second core networks of different types. A first wireless communication network includes the first access network and the first core network. A second wireless communication network includes the second access network and the second core network. The wireless device is configured to receive, from the first access network, control signaling indicating that the wireless device is to suspend a connection with the first access network and indicating a notification area within which the wireless device is allowed to move without notifying either the first and second wireless communication networks. The control signaling indicates the notification area includes one or more areas of the first wireless communication network and one or more areas of the second wireless communication network.
US11895532B2

A user equipment (UE) passively determines the presence of a cellular network bottleneck in a downlink channel and may take appropriate actions to mitigate the bottleneck. The UE may analyze the transport block size (TBS) of slots of received downlink traffic and assign states the to various slots based on this analysis. Based on these assigned states, the UE may identify a burst of network traffic from network traffic received from the cellular network, and the UE may also determine the burst duration as well as a busy estimation. The UE may determine that the cellular network is experiencing a bottleneck based at least in part on the burst duration and the busy estimation.
US11895531B2

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The method comprises: receiving a flow index corresponding to a plurality of applications available at an electronic device, wherein the flow index represents a type of the flow, and a priority of the flow; determining whether connection for the data transmission exists between the electronic device and an internet server based on the flow index; performing one of regulating the flow based on the flow index in response to determining that the connection for the data transmission exists between the electronic device and the internet server, and discarding the flow index received from the electronic device for regulation of the flow in response to determining that the connection for the data transmission does not exists.
US11895530B2

A system and method for switching one or more User Equipment (UEs) 116A-N from a unicast mode to a broadcast or multicast mode to transmit a streaming media content to the UEs 116A-N is provided. The system includes, an Over-the-top (OTT) platform 104, a CDN 112, the UEs 116A-N, a cellular core network 202, one-to-many offload core 204, an analytics engine 206, a database 208, one-to-many transmitter 210, a real time switching module 212, a Cellular base station 214 and a user specified rules module 222. The analytics engine 206 continuously analyzes real-time and historical data stored in the database 208 to identify the UEs 116A-N that receive a streaming media content through the unicast mode and the streaming media content to be offloaded. An offload is a process by which certain portions of the streaming media content is shifted from the unicast mode to the broadcast or multicast mode.
US11895527B2

Provided is a method, network device and system for implementing data processing. The method includes: transmitting, by a first network device, a request message to a second network device; feeding, by the second network device, a response message back to the first network device according to the request message received from the first network device; receiving, by the first network device, the response message fed back by the second network device, and transmitting an indication message to a third network device; and receiving, by the third network device, the indication message transmitted by the first network device, and processing data according to the indication message. The embodiments of the present application implement data splitting and handover processing for a next-generation mobile communication technology.
US11895522B2

A method includes: A first device sends a first signal to a second device, where the first signal includes a first transmit signal and a first pilot signal; the first device obtains a second signal, where the second signal includes a first self-interference signal, a second pilot signal, and a second receive signal from the second device; the first device extracts jitter information of the first self-interference signal based on the first pilot signal and the second pilot signal; the first device reconstructs a self-interference signal based on the first transmit signal and the jitter information of the first self-interference signal, to obtain a cancellation signal of the first self-interference signal; and the first device cancels the first self-interference signal from the second receive signal based on the cancellation signal of the first self-interference signal.
US11895518B2

Systems and methods for transferring data via a two-way radio transmission are described herein. An example method commences with collecting asset data, determining conditions for transmission of the asset data to a data server, and determining a mode for the transmission of the asset data. The method continues with preprocessing the asset data for the transmission. The preprocessing includes determining that the conditions for transmission of the asset data satisfy predetermined criteria and setting priorities for one or more parts of the asset data. The priorities are set based at least on a type of the data and a location of the data collection device. The method further includes transmitting the asset data to a data server. The asset data is transmitted based on the mode for the transmission and the priorities via at least one of the one or more communication channels.
US11895515B2

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for identification of connection areas in a telecommunications network. In one implementation, a customer set is obtained for a communications node in the telecommunications network. The customer set includes an existing connection type and a collection of network sites including the connection type is generated from the customer set. An overlay of customer sites without the connection type may be applied to the collection of network sites to generate an intersection of non-connected customer sites within the collection of network sites including the connection type. The intersection provides an indication of underserviced sites connection to the telecommunication network for potential network growth.
US11895507B2

This disclosure describes techniques that enable a telecommunications network to share available bandwidth within a cell of base station node between different air-interface technologies, such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G-New Radio (5G-NR). This disclosure further enables spectrum allocation to service segments of a base station node. A spectrum allocation controller is described that is configured to identify, within a service area of a base station node, available spectrum, and in doing so, allocate available spectrum to non-overlapping service segments.
US11895506B2

In some embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to an exemplary process including: displaying, by a processor of a computing device, an access controller interface element and an access code on a screen of the computing device; where the access controller interface element is: communicatively coupled to a cellular network hosted access controlling schema and operationally linked to an access-restricted digital resource; transmitting, by the processor of the computing device, in response to the at least one activity, an access request having data that includes: the access code and an identity linked to the computing device; where at least one part of the data is configured to be accepted by the cellular network hosted access controlling schema; accessing, by the processor of the computing device, the access-restricted digital resource after the at least one part of the data has been accepted by the cellular network hosted access controlling schema.
US11895503B2

A method for improving memory utilization of a Narrowband Internet of Things device (UE) is provided. The method includes: switching the modem to a provisioning mode and allocating a portion of the dedicated memory of the modem during provisioning of the iSIM on the modem chip of the UE; reusing, by the iSIM, the portion of the dedicated memory of the modem for processing provisioning data; securely cleaning up the allocated portion of the dedicated memory of the modem by a protection hardware block after leaving the provisioning mode; and allocating the portion of the dedicated memory of the modem shared with the iSIM back to the modem.
US11895501B2

A method for automatic key management of network access token public keys for 5GC authorization to mitigate security attacks includes providing, at the NRF, a network access token public key status update notification subscription interface that allows producer NFs to subscribe to receive notifications of updates in status of service access token public keys issued by the NRF. When the NRF determines that an update in status of a service access token public key is required, the NRF updates the status of the public key in its local database and notifies producer NFs that have subscribed to receive the updates. The producer NFs use the public keys to validate service requests from consumer NFs. In one variation, the NRF maintains and updates the status of service access token public keys associated with different service access levels.
US11895476B2

The invention is based on a loudspeaker for headphones, which has a magnet (2) accommodated in a housing comprising a respective voice coil arranged in said magnet in an axially movable manner, a diaphragm, and a loudspeaker frame (3). According to the invention, that the magnet (2) is coaxially surrounded with a ring (6), into which at least one S-shaped recess (7) is introduced, and the free front surface of the magnet (2) is provided with a disk (8), into which at least one circular recess (9) and/or a polygonal recess (10) is introduced. By means of loudspeakers equipped according to the invention, the headphone is able even with simple sound sources, such as, e.g., a mobile radio device, an MP3 player, a tablet, or a PC, to already provide for an exceptionally good sound experience.
US11895473B2

An audio device having a housing including a first loudspeaker disposed in the housing and oriented to emit sound towards a top of the housing, a second loudspeaker disposed in the housing and oriented to emit sound towards a bottom of the housing, and a third loudspeaker disposed in the housing and oriented to emit sound radially outward from the housing of the audio device. Embodiments may include a microphone array disposed proximate the top of the audio device and encircling the first loudspeaker.
US11895472B2

Various implementations include audio systems and methods for mixed rendering to enhance audio output. Certain implementations include an audio system having: at least one far-field speaker configured to output a first portion of an audio signal; and a pair of non-occluding near-field speakers configured to output a second portion of the audio signal in synchrony with the output of the first portion of the audio signal, where the first portion of the audio signal is distinct from the second portion of the audio signal.
US11895471B2

A method for operating an electronic device comprising a processing unit and a speaker is disclosed. The method comprises the following acts, performed by the processing unit: when detecting that a process implying audio output from the speaker is to be performed, determining (a) that the user is in a quiet environment; and performing (h) the process with a reduced level of audio output from the speaker.
US11895456B2

In various examples, audio received from a source device is shared from a first wireless earbud to one or more other wireless earbuds. For example, source-device settings are shared by the first wireless earbud with the one or more other wireless earbuds to facilitate synchronization and passive receipt of data transmitted by the source device. Once the wireless earbuds are synchronized, they may check in with one another in a coordinated manner to share packets that were missed when passively listening to the source device.
US11895454B1

The present disclosure relates to acoustic technology, in particular to an earphone including a sound generation portion. The sound generation portion includes a transducer and a housing for accommodating the transducer. The earphone further includes an earhook. The earhook includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion may be hung between an auricle and the head of a user, and the second portion may be connected to the first portion, extends toward an anterolateral side of the auricle, and may be connected to the sound generation portion. The sound generation portion may be fixed near an ear canal without blocking an opening of the ear canal. In at least one frequency range, when an input current of the transducer does not exceed 35.3 mA, a maximum sound pressure that the sound generation portion is able to provide to the ear canal may not be smaller than 75 dB.
US11895448B2

One aspect of the present invention is a communication device including: a first control unit that converts, when data including partial data obtained by fragmenting a user frame and a user frame is received via a passive optical network, the partial data into data that is not discarded in a transmission line through which the user frame is transmitted, and transmits the data through the transmission line through which the user frame is transmitted; and a second control unit that receives the data via the transmission line through which the user frame is transmitted from the first control unit, converts the received data into a user frame that is transmittable through the passive optical network, and transmits the user frame via the passive optical network.
US11895444B2

A control device of a projection system includes one or more projection apparatuses that project a first image including a plurality of marker images, and an imaging apparatus that captures at least a part of the first image, the control device includes a processor, and the processor is configured to perform a control of projecting a second image including a plurality of marker images from the projection apparatus based on a capturing result of at least the part of the first image by the imaging apparatus.
US11895436B2

A device (100) includes a display (110) itself including pixel groups. A bottom and sides of each of the pixel groups are covered with non-reflective material. The pixel groups are electrically coupled together with transparent conductive interconnections. A camera (122) is located beneath the display and the camera is configured to sense light that passes through the display.
US11895432B2

In a recording control apparatus, an event detector detects that an event occurs, when a save-triggering event, which is defined to trigger saving of the video data, occurs or when an marking event, which is different from the save-triggering event and for which it is defined that a point of time of detection thereof should be recorded, occurs. A recording controller records, when the marking event is detected, the point of time of detection of thereof. When the save-triggering event is detected within a standby period defined in association with the marking event after detection of the marking event, it is defined that video data including a video at the point of time of detection of the marking event and a video at a point of time of detection of the save-triggering event should be saved.
US11895429B2

An infrared detector includes a thermoelectric element, an infrared light absorber located on the thermoelectric element, and an electrical signal detecting element. The infrared light absorber includes a first drawn carbon nanotube film, a second drawn carbon nanotube film, and a third drawn carbon nanotube film stacked on each other. The first drawn carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of first carbon nanotubes substantially extending along a first direction. The second drawn carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of second carbon nanotubes substantially extending along a second direction. The third drawn carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of third carbon nanotubes substantially extending along a third direction. The first direction and the second direction form an angle of about 42 degrees to about 48 degrees, and the first direction and the third direction form an angle of about 84 degrees to about 96 degrees.
US11895417B2

The present description describes an image sensor including an array of pixels arranged inside and on top of a region of a semiconductor substrate electrically insulated from the rest of the substrate by insulating trenches crossing the substrate, each pixel including a photoconversion area and at least two assemblies, each including a memory area and a transfer gate coupling the memory area to the photoconversion area, and a circuit configured to apply, for each pixel and at least during each integration phase, a bias voltage different from ground to a portion of the substrate having the pixel arranged inside and on top of it.
US11895413B2

An imaging device with a plurality of image sensing pixels and a plurality of event detection pixels is provided. The image sensing and event detection pixels can be provided as part of different arrays of pixels, or can be included within a common array of pixels. The event detection pixels are operated continuously to provide signals indicating the occurrence of events. In response to detecting an event, image sensing pixels are selectively operated. The selective operation of the image sensing pixels can include activation of image sensing pixels within one or more regions of interest, while image sensing pixels not included in any region of interest remain off. The selective operation of the image sensing pixels can include the selection of a frame rate applied across an array of mage sensing pixels, or within determined regions of interest.
US11895405B2

The present invention provides a method for performing optical image detection using a camera module comprising a Digital MicroMirror Device, a first point Photo Detector, a second point Photo Detector, a first lens and a second lens. The method comprises: mapping incident light onto an image plane of the DMD to form a light irradiance map; selecting N pixels on the DMD for time frequency coding; associating each selected pixel with a unique Walsh code time sequence; time frequency coding by the DMD the optical irradiance values of each selected pixel using a plurality of selected bits of its associated Walsh code time sequence; detecting the time frequency coded optical irradiance values of the selected pixels simultaneously at the first point Photo Detector and at the second point Photo Detector; and performing simultaneous signal processing on the time frequency coded optical irradiance values detected by the first point Photo Detector and by the second point Photo Detector to determine the light intensity of each of the selected pixels and produce an image of the incident light.
US11895404B2

An iris scanning device includes a first camera that captures an image of a face of a user and a second camera that captures an image of an eye of the user subsequent to the image of the face being captured. The iris scanning device includes a gimbal having a mirror mounted thereon and a facial feature detector that identifies facial features of the user based upon the image of the face. The iris scanning device further includes control circuitry that adjusts an orientation of the gimbal based upon the facial features, where the image of the eye is captured upon the orientation of the gimbal being adjusted, and where the mirror mounted on the gimbal is oriented to cause the image of the eye to be captured. An iris of the eye of the user may be located in a central region of the image of the eye.
US11895395B2

A remote assistance system includes a terminal device and a remote device, the terminal device including a first processor configured to: transmit information of multiple images obtained by capturing a subject from respectively different directions to the remote device; receive display information for displaying a guidance image that guides a user to a requested capture position, the guidance image being derived by the remote device using the image information; and display the guidance image indicated by the received display information, the remote device including a second processor configured to: receive the information of multiple images from the terminal device; display images indicated by the received information of multiple images; receive a selection of an image captured from the requested capture position from among the displayed images; derive the display information using the selected image; and transmit the derived display information to the terminal device.
US11895389B2

A video display two way mirror assembly for taking self pictures without holding a device includes a personal electronic device that has an electronic display to display imagery for a user. A housing is vertically oriented on a support surface to facilitate a user to stand in front of the housing. A camera is integrated into the housing to capture imagery of the user. A two way mirror is integrated into the housing to facilitate the user to view a reflection of themselves in the two way mirror, and a display is positioned behind the two way mirror. The display displays indicia comprising imagery to facilitate the user to view the image captured by the camera superimposed onto the reflection of themselves.
US11895384B2

An actuator includes a seat body a stator magnet, a mover assembly and a driving chip. The stator magnet is in the seat body and is connected to the seat body; the mover assembly includes a coil circuit board, the coil circuit board includes a first electrically conductive coil, and the first electrically conductive coil, when energized, interacts with the stator magnet to drive the mover assembly and the stator magnet to move relative to each other; and the driving chip is located on the coil circuit board and is connected to the first electrically conductive coil, and is used for connecting to an external power supply circuit to supply power to the first electrically conductive coil.
US11895383B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a stretchable display disposed so as to be visible from the outside in at least a part of the housing to face a first direction, a module housing which is rotatably arranged in a first space and includes a second space as an optical sensor assembly disposed in the first space of the housing, and an optical sensor assembly including at least one first optical sensor disposed in the second space of the module housing and configured to detect an external environment through at least a portion of the module housing, wherein in a first rotational state, the module housing is positioned such that the at least one first optical sensor detects an external environment in a second direction different from the first direction, and in a second rotational state, the module housing is positioned such that the at least one first optical sensor detects the external environment in the first direction through an extended area of the stretchable display, which is expanded through pressing of at least a portion of the module housing.
US11895381B2

An image pickup apparatus for endoscope includes: an image pickup member provided with a plurality of image pickup side faces; a first optical member provided with first side faces; a first bonding layer bonding together the image pickup member and the first optical member; a second optical member provided with second side faces; and a second bonding layer bonding together the second optical member and the first optical member, in which a plurality of first side faces include first near side faces closer to an optical axis than are the second side faces and the image pickup side faces, and the image pickup apparatus for endoscope further includes a sealing resin covering the first near side faces, at least part of the first bonding layer, and the second bonding layer.
US11895380B2

A device includes a substantially planar platform. The device also includes a detector connected to the platform. The device further includes multiple cold fingers including a first cold finger and a second cold finger. Each cold finger has an end portion connected to the platform. Each cold finger is configured to be fluidly coupled to a corresponding cryocooler. Each cold finger is configured to absorb thermal energy generated by the detector. The second cold finger has a flexure region at the end portion.
US11895379B2

An electronic device is provided that includes a housing, a first circuit board disposed within the housing, a second circuit board spaced apart from the first circuit board, a first component and a second component disposed on at least a portion of the first circuit board or at least a portion of the second circuit board, and an interposer electrically connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The interposer may be disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. An arrangement space for disposing the first component and the second component may be formed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
US11895377B1

A video may be presented with a timeline representation of the video. The timeline representation may enable a user to jump to different parts of the video. An action curve for the video may be presented along the timeline representation. The action curve may include values that represent different actions taken/experienced by an image capture device while capturing the video. The action curve may help the user identify/locate different parts of the video.
US11895371B1

A system can be utilized to determine media clips for media content based on a comparison between subtitles of the media content and information associated with a third-party system. The comparisons can be utilized to identify subtitles based on the comparison and determine the media clips based on portions of the media content associated with the identified subtitles. A smoothing algorithm can be applied to the media clips to modify start times and end times of the media clips. The system can cause the media clips or the corresponding media content to be output by an external device.
US11895364B2

Disclosed are a Bluetooth connection method and a television. The method may comprise: in response to a connection command for establishing a Bluetooth connection with a target Bluetooth device, determining a screen state of a display apparatus, wherein the screen state comprises a screen-on state or a screen-off state; if the screen state of the display apparatus is the screen-on state, establishing a Bluetooth connection with the target Bluetooth device; and if the screen state of the display apparatus is a screen-off state, forbidding the establishment of a Bluetooth connection with the target Bluetooth device. In the disclosure, a display apparatus establishes a connection with a Bluetooth device only when the screen state of the display apparatus is a screen-on state, thereby avoiding the situation where the display apparatus establishes a connection with the Bluetooth device when the display apparatus is in screen-off state.
US11895362B2

Assemblies, systems, and methods for providing proof of play information for images displayed at electronic display assemblies are provided. A unit controller is electronically interposed between a media player and an electronic display of an electronic image assembly. The unit controller includes a proof of play module that records certain image-related data transmitted from the media player to the electronic display for proof of play purposes.
US11895360B2

Disclosed are a method for waking up an audio device, and a display apparatus. The method includes: while the display apparatus is in a standby state, in response to a power command input from a user, controlling the display apparatus to enter a power-on state from a standby state, and in response to determining that there is an audio device among a plurality of external devices connected with the display apparatus via HDMI interfaces, controlling the audio device to enter a power-on state first, and then controlling other external devices among the plurality of external devices except for the audio device to enter a power-on state.
US11895359B2

An electronic device and an operating method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a receiver, a memory, a processor configured to search the memory for fixed rate link (FRL) transmission bandwidth data for a source device in response to an electrical connection to the source device, perform FRL link training with a bandwidth value of the FRL transmission bandwidth data determined according to a FRL transmission bandwidth data search result, and process a content signal transmitted with a transmission bandwidth when the FRL link training is completed, and a reproducing device configured to perform a reproducing operation based on the processed content signal.
US11895355B2

A video playback method executed in a computer system includes measuring a bitrate in transport stream (TS) file units, and selecting the image quality of the next TS file in consideration of the bitrate and the amount of buffer that has already been loaded.
US11895350B2

A method of providing a content stream based on capturing an initial delivery of the content stream. The method comprises obtaining manifest data related to the initial delivery of the content stream, the manifest data being obtained one or more times in a sequence during the initial delivery of the content stream to generate one or more manifest files; associating a time-stamp with each of the manifest files, the time stamp being indicative of a time of obtaining the associated manifest file; processing each of the manifest files to identify one or more addresses referenced in the manifest file of one or more segments comprising a portion of the content stream in the initial delivery; accessing one or more of the segments identified via the one or more addresses referenced in the manifest files; modifying a last one of the manifest files to include at least a portion of an earlier manifest file of the manifest files; and providing a client with access to the manifest files including the modified last manifest file and the accessed one or more segments, thereby enabling the client to receive at least a portion of the content stream.
US11895338B2

A method for decoding an image by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring image information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the image information.
US11895335B2

An image processing method of performing filtering on image blocks using a plurality of deblocking filters having different filter strengths includes: a first parameter calculating step of calculating a first parameter indicating a boundary strength; a second parameter calculating step of calculating a second parameter indicating a limit value for each of the deblocking filters, based on the first parameter and a quantization parameter; and a selecting step of selecting a deblocking filter to be used in the filtering from among the deblocking filters, using one or more threshold values which are determined based on the second parameter.
US11895328B2

The present disclosure relates to improvement on overlapped block motion compensation. A method for video processing comprises: determining, during a conversion between a current block and a bitstream representation of the current block, a motion vector for a first sub-block inside the current block; using overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC) mode to perform the conversion; wherein the OBMC mode uses intermediate prediction values of the first sub-block based on the motion vector of the first sub-block and prediction values of at least a second video unit that is neighboring the first sub-block to generate final prediction values for the first sub-block; wherein a sub-block size of the first sub-block is based on block size, block shape, motion information, or reference picture of the current block.
US11895324B2

A transmitting method for transmitting a bitstream to a terminal is provided. The bit stream is generated by coding a current block of a picture and has an index for identifying a motion vector candidate from a motion vector candidate list. The motion vector candidate list is generated and includes motion vector candidates and a value for each motion vector candidate. A second candidate is arranged before a first candidate in the motion vector candidate list. The first candidate is sorted before the second candidate in the motion vector candidate list based on the values of the first and second candidates. The value of the first candidate is higher than the value of the second candidate. For each motion vector candidate, the value is based on a number of times the motion vector candidate is selected as a motion vector predictor for neighboring blocks.
US11895320B2

History based motion vector prediction is disclosed. In one example method of video processing, initializing, for a conversion between a first region of video and a bitstream of the first region, a first history motion vector predictor (HMVP) table associated with the first region based on at least one of stored multiple HMVP tables, the multiple HMVP tables being used to store motion information associated with regions coded prior the first region; and performing the conversion by using the initialized first HMVP table which includes at least one motion candidate.
US11895317B2

There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.
US11895313B2

A method of determining one or more candidate prediction modes, the method comprises deriving, by a processor, a first indicator by parsing a bitstream, wherein the first indicator specifies whether any affine model is a candidate motion model for an image block in a preset area; determining, by the processor, that the first indicator is set to 1; deriving, by the processor and based on the determination that the first indicator is set to 1, a second indicator by parsing the bitstream, wherein the second indicator specifies whether a 6-parameter affine model is a candidate motion model for the image block; and determining, by the processor, one or more candidate prediction modes for the image block based on the first indicator and the second indicator.
US11895312B2

A method of decoding a coded video bitstream is provided. The method includes receiving the coded video bitstream, wherein the coded video bitstream contains a gradual decoding refresh (GDR) picture and a first flag having a first value; setting a second value of a second flag equal to the first value of the first flag; emptying any previously-decoded pictures from a decoded picture buffer (DPB) based on the second flag having the second value; and decoding a current picture after the DPB has been emptied. A corresponding method of encoding is also provided.
US11895302B2

Systems and techniques are provided for processing video data. For example, the systems and techniques can include obtaining a current picture of video data and obtaining reference pictures for the current picture from the video data. A merge mode candidate can be determined for the current picture. First and second motion vectors can be identified for the merge mode candidate. A motion vector search strategy can be selected for the merge mode candidate from a plurality of motion vector search strategies. The selected motion vector search strategy can be associated with one or more constraints corresponding to at least one of the first motion vector or the second motion vector. The selected motion vector search strategy can be used to determine refined motion vectors based on the first motion vector, the second motion vector, and the reference pictures. The merge mode candidate can be processed using the refined motion vectors.
US11895298B2

Provided is an encoder which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry splits an image block into a plurality of partitions, obtains a prediction image for a partition, and encodes the image block using the prediction image. When the partition is not a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains (i) a first prediction image for the partition, (ii) a gradient image for the first prediction image, and (iii) a second prediction image as the prediction image using the first prediction image and the gradient image. When the partition is a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains the first prediction image as the prediction image without using the gradient image.
US11895296B2

Methods and apparatus are provided for collaborative partition coding for region based filters. An apparatus includes a video encoder (100) for encoding image data for a plurality of regions in a picture. The video encoder (100) includes multiple filters for filtering the image data based on region partition information for the plurality of regions. The region partition information for the plurality of regions is shared between the multiple filters.
US11895293B2

An image coding method includes: generating a first flag indicating whether or not a motion vector predictor is to be selected from among one or more motion vector predictor candidates; generating a second flag indicating whether or not a motion vector predictor is to be selected from among the one or more motion vector predictor candidates in coding a current block to be coded in a predetermined coding mode, when the first flag indicates that a motion vector predictor is to be selected; and generating a coded signal in which the first flag and the second flag are included in header information, when the first flag indicates that a motion vector predictor is to be selected.
US11895281B2

An image forming apparatus includes a conversion unit configured to convert image data based on a conversion condition, an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet based on the converted image data, a detection unit configured to detect a pattern image on a transfer member, a reading unit configured to read a test image formed on a sheet, a controller configured to perform calibration based on a reading result of the reading unit, and a reception unit. In a case where the calibration is performed, the controller determines an image forming condition based on a result of detection by the detection unit before the test image is formed. In a case where the reception unit receives the discontinuation instruction, the controller changes the image forming condition to an image forming condition before the pattern image is formed.
US11895278B2

An image reading apparatus includes a body support section, an apparatus body supported by the body support section, and a reading section configured to read a document. The apparatus body is configured to rotate about a rotation shaft with respect to the body support section and the apparatus body is rotated to be switched to a first position or a second position, a position of the center of gravity of the apparatus body is located at a position vertically above a shaft axis of the rotation shaft and closer than the shaft axis to an apparatus front in an apparatus depth direction when the apparatus body is in the first position, and is located at a position vertically above the shaft axis of the rotation shaft and closer than the shaft axis to an apparatus rear in the depth direction when the apparatus body is in the second position.
US11895275B2

An image processing apparatus includes a display capable of accepting designation of a destination of an e-mail, a transmitter/receiver capable of transmitting and receiving the e-mail, a job executor that executes a job via the e-mail, and a controller that acquires destination information of the e-mail to be sent as the job from received information of the received e-mail, and displays the acquired destination information on the display.
US11895274B1

Various example implementations are directed to systems, circuits, apparatuses, and methods for providing virtual computing services. According to an example embodiment, a system includes a set of computing servers configured to provide a respective set of virtual servers for each of a plurality of accounts. The system also includes a processing circuit communicatively coupled to the set of computing servers. For each of the plurality of accounts, the processing circuit provides a mechanism for an authorized user of the account to select options for reporting usage of the respective set of virtual servers. The processing circuit also monitors use of the respective set of virtual servers for the account and generates invoices for use of the respective set of virtual servers according to the selected options.
US11895255B2

An electronic device includes a display panel having non-folding regions arranged along a first direction and a folding region disposed between the non-folding regions. The folding region is foldable along a virtual folding axis extending along a second direction crossing the first direction. The electronic device further includes a support plate disposed on a lower portion of the display panel and having first support lines extending in the first direction, and second support lines extending in the second direction and crossing the first support lines. In the non-folding regions, the first support lines and the second support lines cross each other to define first openings, and in the folding region, the first support lines and the second support lines cross each other to define second openings. An area of each of the first openings is different from an area of each of the second openings.
US11895250B2

To revoke a digital certificate, activation of the digital certificate is blocked by withholding an activation code from the certificate user. The certificates are generated by a plurality of entities in a robust process that preserves user privacy (e.g. anonymity) even in case of collusion of some of the entities. The process is suitable for connected vehicles, e.g. as an improvement for Security Credential Management System (SCMS).
US11895249B2

A method at a network element for processing a first message destined for an intelligent transportation system station, the method including receiving from a sending entity, or generating, the first message at the network element; based on a source or contents of the first message, performing one of: discarding the first message; or modifying the first message to provide an indication to the intelligent transportation system station of checks the intelligent transportation system does not need to perform, thereby creating a second message; and forwarding the second message to the intelligent transportation system station.
US11895238B1

A system and method for using digitally signed web tokens to securely share sensitive data includes identifying an API request that includes an authorization header comprising authentication data; assessing the authentication data of the API request against a corpus of valid authentication data; identifying the authentication data as valid authentication data and a target entity that corresponds to the authentication data; obtaining a set of permissions associated with the target entity; generating a digitally signed protobuf web token that includes a representation of the target entity and a representation of the set of permissions associated with the target entity; and based on the generation of the digitally signed protobuf web token: adapting the API request to an adapted API request that includes a header component comprising the digitally signed protobuf web token; and transmitting the adapted API request to a target API-processing service.
US11895231B2

Systems and methods for adaptive attack resistant distributed symmetric cryptography are disclosed. A client computer may communicate with a number of cryptographic devices in order to encrypt or decrypt data. Each cryptographic device may possess multiple secret shares corresponding to distinct secret values, which may be used in the process of encrypting or decrypting data. The client computer may generate multiple commitments and transmit those commitments to the cryptographic devices. Each cryptographic device may generate a partial computation based on the commitments and their respective secret shares. The partial computations may be transmitted to the client computer. The client computer may use the partial computations to generate a cryptographic key. The client computer may use the cryptographic key to encrypt a message or decrypt ciphertext.
US11895225B2

A method, system, and digital recording medium provides for convenient and trustworthy user authentication with a computing device combining four authentication factors through use of a remote authentication system (RAS). An identity token (Device-ID) cryptographically bound to the user's computing device is generated as a first authentication factor. A password known only to the user is a second factor. Cryptographic signatures generated from the user's biometric minutiae is a third factor. A random challenge received from the RAS is a fourth factor. An encryption key-generation key is created cryptographically using the Device-ID and stored locally, which together with the user's cryptographic signatures are encrypted with a one-time-pad encryption key obtained from the RAS on a communication channel different from that used for other communication between the device and the RAS to provide perfect secrecy, then transmitted from the device to the RAS on a connection therebetween to register said shared-secrets.
US11895222B1

A computer-implemented method for generating a ciphertext may include (1) generating a header for the ciphertext, including data configuring one or more permissions for decrypting the ciphertext; (2) generating instructions for the ciphertext; (3) generating a ciphertext body, which may include receiving data to be encrypted, retrieving at least one encryption value set (which may include a mixing scheme, a bit value, a first matrix size, a second matrix size, an encryption decider, and a decryption decider), generating at least one character matrix based on the data to be encrypted, executing at least one transformation operation on the at least one character matrix to generate the ciphertext body based on the at least one encryption value set, and generating at least one decryption value set based on the at least one encryption value set; and (4) compiling the header, the instructions, and the ciphertext body into the ciphertext.
US11895221B2

In one example, an apparatus for Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) substitutions box (S-box) encryption includes an S-Box logic function and a MixColumns multiplication operation. The S-box logic function takes as input a state and is an 8-bit to 8-bit logic function, and wherein the S-box logic function is minimized such that an S-box round comprises nine not-and (NAND) levels and duplications of a logical product of the minimized S-box logic function are eliminated. The MixColumns multiplication operation comprises a plurality of factors that are exclusive ORed (XOR) with an output of the S-box round to obtain a scaled 16-byte output.
US11895220B2

A method includes dividing a plurality of filters in a first layer of a neural network into a first set of filters and a second set of filters, applying each of the first set of filters to an input of the neural network, aggregating, at a second layer of the neural network, a respective one of a first set of outputs with a respective one of a second set of outputs, splitting respective weights of specific neurons activated in each remaining layer, at each specific neuron from each remaining layer, applying a respective filter associated with each specific neuron and a first corresponding weight, obtaining a second set of neuron outputs, for each specific neuron, aggregating one of the first set of neuron outputs with one of a second set of neuron outputs and generating an output of the neural network based on the aggregated neuron outputs.
US11895217B2

Disclosed is an electronic device including at least one wireless communication circuit configured to provide a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT, at least one processor operatively connected to the at least one wireless communication circuit and configured to provide a first packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) related to the first RAT and a second PDCP related to the second RAT, a volatile memory operatively connected to the at least one processor and including, in at least a partial region thereof, a first buffer, and a nonvolatile memory operatively connected to the at least one processor or coupled to the processor. The electronic device may change a PDCP version of a data packet based on a change of a PDCP version. Besides, other various embodiments recognized through the present disclosure can be made.
US11895208B2

The present disclosure relates to determining the shareability of values of node profiles. Record objects and electronic activities of a system of record corresponding to a data source provider may be accessed. Each record object may correspond to a record object type and have one or more object field-value pairs. Node profiles may be maintained. Values of fields corresponding to a predetermined type of field including fewer than a predetermined threshold number of data source providers may be identified. A restriction tag used to restrict populating other node profiles may be generated. Provision of the value with a second data source provider may be restricted.
US11895203B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed that collect media metrics on computing devices. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to determine a permission level of a meter and, in response to the determination, request a permission to access media data of an application programming interface (API), in response to determining a media session notification is available as indicated by the API, package media session data associated with the media session notification, the media session data extracted from metadata of the media session notification, obtain foreground information; and generate a package of metrics, the package of metrics including the packaged media session data and the foreground information.
US11895200B2

An apparatus, such as a computing node, includes a storage device for storing program instructions and a service processor for processing the program instructions to: send an out-of-band request for access to an operator panel, wherein the out-of-band request is sent over a local network domain operatively coupling a plurality of computing nodes; receive a first out-of-band reply identifying an address and one or more capabilities of an operator panel accessible over the local network domain; and negotiate an active link to the operator panel over the local network domain. Another apparatus is similar but further includes an operator panel operatively coupled to a service processor, the service processor for processing the program instructions to: receive the out-of-band request over the local network domain; send the first out-of-band message; and negotiate an active link between the operator panel and a computing node.
US11895197B2

Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining a first encapsulation identifier corresponding to an Ethernet session by a control plane network element and sending the first encapsulation identifier corresponding to the Ethernet session to a user plane network element, where the first encapsulation identifier is used to instruct the user plane network element to process a data packet corresponding to the Ethernet session based on the first encapsulation identifier. The terminal device determines the first encapsulation identifier corresponding to the Ethernet session and encapsulates an uplink data packet based on the first encapsulation identifier, where the uplink data packet is a data packet triggered by an application program bound to the Ethernet session. The encapsulated data packet is mapped to the Ethernet session corresponding to the first encapsulation identifier for transmission based on the first encapsulation identifier.
US11895196B1

Example aspects include techniques for efficient updates in IoT event driven architectures. These techniques may include receiving, from a source application via a publish/subscribe broker service a first block using a first IoT messaging session, the first block including a first portion of a file and a first plurality of communication parameters, and transmitting a first acknowledgement corresponding to the first block, the first acknowledgement approving a proposed parameter of the first plurality of communication parameters. Further, the techniques may include receiving, based on the proposed parameter, from the source application via the publish/subscribe broker service, a second block using a second IoT messaging session, the second block including a second portion of the file and a second plurality of communication parameters, and transmitting a second acknowledgement corresponding to the second block.
US11895193B2

Techniques for resource monitoring and managed message reordering in a data center are described. In one example, a computing system comprises an ingress engine to receive a message from a network device in a data center comprising a plurality of network devices and the computing system; and in response to receiving the message from a network device in the data center, communicate the message to an appropriate collector application corresponding to the message's protocol type in compliance with at least one requirement for data stored in a message flow communicated from one or more network devices to the computing system.
US11895187B2

Data transmission delays can be significantly reduced by a method comprising by a client computer, receiving a command for downloading distributed information being identified by a primary location on a server sending information about the primary location to a proxy server, and retrieving at a primary piece of information of the distributed information being wherein the primary piece of information includes instructions for obtaining secondary pieces of information each being identified by secondary locations and determining a sequence of importance of the secondary pieces of information. The proxy server as well determines the sequence of importance and sends a first data stream comprising at least a portion of the secondary pieces of information to the client computer according to the sequence.
US11895186B2

Organizing and publishing content in a content management system wherein content, including text, images and video, is received and segmented into content atoms. One or more tags are associated with the content atoms to allow device specific presentation of the content atoms.
US11895182B1

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for dynamically determining data center transmissions by implementing load balancers in an electronic network. The present invention is configured to receive data associated with at least one available data center, wherein the at least one available data center is associated with a primary network; receive a data transmission; upload the data transmission to a demilitarized zone (DMZ); apply the data transmission to the DMZ load balancer to generate a demilitarized data transmission (DMZ data transmission); determine an available primary internal network of the primary network; transmit the DMZ data transmission to the available primary internal network; apply the DMZ data transmission to the primary internal network load balancer to generate a primary internal network data transmission; determine a selected data center from the least one available data center; and transmit the primary internal network data transmission to the selected data center.
US11895177B2

A method of automatically identifying state information in different middlebox programs first identifies relevant program portions by expanding outward from a packet processing loop to statements dependent either by control or data dependency on that packet processing loop. Persistent variables in the statements are then collected and optionally winnowed by whether they are “used” or modified by those statements. The identified state variables may be segregated according to flow-spaces and/or output function so that a request for state data may be tailored precisely to the necessary state data greatly reducing network burden in state data transfer.
US11895176B2

Methods, systems, and media for selecting video formats for adaptive video streaming are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving an indication of a video to be presented on a user device; identifying a group of quality metrics for each of a plurality of segments of the video, wherein each quality metric includes values for a particular segment and for a particular format of a group of available formats for the video; selecting a first format for a first segment of the video; causing the first segment of the video to be presented on the user device; identifying a quality of a network connection between the user device and a server that hosts the video; identifying a second format for a second segment of the video based on the quality of the network connection; determining whether a format of the video is to be changed from the first format to the second format based at least on the group of quality metrics for the second segment of the video; and, in response to determining that the format of the video is to be changed from the first format to the second format, causing the second segment having the second format to be presented by the user device.
US11895166B2

Techniques for dynamically converting a communication channel associated with a communication channel from a communication channel associated with a single organization to a shared communication channel associated with two or more organizations. The communication channel may have associated therewith member profiles associated with a first organization and one or more guest profiles associated with one or more other organizations that are different from the first organization. A server computing system may convert the communication channel to a shared communication channel based on a determination of eligibility for conversion. The server computing system may generate one or more user interfaces associated with the member profiles and the one or more guest profiles, enabling members and guests to communicate via the shared communication channel.
US11895160B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for routing of packets for lawful interception (LI). A system includes at least one session border controller (SBC) configured for forwarding media streams to a forwarding function. The system includes the forwarding function, implemented on a centralized node for a telecommunications network. The forwarding function is configured for receiving the media streams and forwarding each media stream to a respective lawful intercept mediation server for at least one country associated with the media stream. The forwarding function is configured for, in response to receiving a first packet of a first media stream from the SBC, performing a destination lookup for the first media stream and sending a mediation server identifier for the first media stream to the SBC. The SBC can be configured for sending a session release indicator and a direction flag to the forwarding function.
US11895158B2

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for implementing a cybersecurity system having security policy visualization. At least one embodiment is directed to a computer-implemented method for implementing security policies in a secured network, including: retrieving a set of rules of a security policy; analyzing the set of rules of the security policy using one or more Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) operations to reduce a dimensionality of the security policy; and generating a visual presentation on a user interface using results of the SMT operations, where the visual presentation includes visual indicia representing one or more targeted policy dimensions with respect to one or more fixed policy dimensions. In at least one embodiment, two or more security policies are presented with visual indicia representing differences between the security policies, including representations of one or more targeted policy dimensions with respect to one or more fixed policy dimensions.
US11895156B2

The present disclosure relates to securing workloads of a network by identifying compromised elements in communication with the network and preventing their access to network resources. In one aspect, a method includes monitoring network traffic at network elements of a network; detecting a compromised element in communication with one or more of the network elements, the compromised element being associated with at least one network threat; and based on a defined network policy, applying one of a number of different access prevention schemes to the compromised element to prevent access to the network by the compromised element.
US11895155B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to exfiltrated data detection. A computing platform may receive secure enterprise data from an enterprise data management platform. In response to receiving the secure enterprise data, the computing platform may generate data entities. The computing platform may load, into the data entities, secure enterprise data. After loading the secure enterprise data into the data entities, the computing platform may activate a verification process associated with each data entity, which may include triggering each data entity to send verification messages to other data entities. Each data entity may be configured to receive and validate verification messages received from the other data entities of the plurality of data entities, and may be configured to delete secure enterprise data stored in the corresponding data entity upon failing to receive the verification messages from the other data entities.
US11895150B2

Implementations of the present disclosure include receiving analytical attack graph data representative of an analytical attack graph, the analytical attack graph including: one or more rule nodes each representing a network configuration rule; and one or more impact nodes each representing an impact of one or more respective network configuration rules; converting the analytical attack graph to a tactic graph including one or more tactic nodes, each tactic node representing at least one rule node and at least one impact node; determining one or more paths of the tactic graph that lead to a particular network impact; generating a process model based on the paths that lead to the particular network impact, the process model representing network activity for execution of a process that leads to the particular network impact; and executing one or more remedial actions based on the process model to mitigate cyber-security risk to the enterprise network.
US11895148B2

Techniques for detecting and mitigating Denial of Service (DoS) attacks in distributed networking environment are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a DoS detection and mitigation system is disclosed that automatically monitors and analyzes network traffic data in a distributed networking environment using a set of pre-defined threshold criteria. The system includes capabilities for automatically invoking various mitigation techniques that take actions on malicious traffic based on the analysis and the pre-defined threshold criteria. The system includes capabilities for automatically detecting and mitigating “outbound” DoS attacks by analyzing network traffic data originating from an entity within the network to a public network (e.g., the Internet) outside the network as well as detect and mitigate “east-west” DoS attacks by analyzing network traffic data originating from a first entity located in a first data center of the network to a second entity located in a second data center of the network.
US11895141B1

An apparatus and method for analyzing organizational digital security are described. The apparatus includes at least a processor and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least a processor. The memory includes instructions configuring the at least a processor to receive organizational data associated with a plurality of organizational resources for an organization, analyze the organizational data, determine an integrity indicator based on the surveying of the organizational data, and generate a continuity indicator as a function of the integrity indicator.
US11895133B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide an innovative system, method, and computer program product for automated device activity analysis in both a forward and reverse fashion. A collaborative system for receiving data and continuously analyzing the data to determine emerging patterns associated with particular user devices is provided. The system is also designed to generate a historical query of user device touch points or interaction points with entity systems across multiple data vectors, and generate system alerts as patterns or potential issues are identified. Common characteristics of data may be used to detect patterns that are broadened in scope and used in a generative neural network approach.
US11895132B2

A network security computing system includes a steganographic communications analysis engine monitoring incoming and outgoing messages on a secure computing network. The steganographic communications analysis engine identifies a pattern of file transfers between a first computing device on the secure computing network and an internal or external message recipient. When a pattern is identified, the steganographic communications analysis engine quarantines an associated computing device from the secure network. The steganographic communications analysis engine analyzes files transferred between the computing device and the recipient for indications of steganographic information and causes display, based on an identified indication of steganography, an indication that the computing device had been compromised by command and control malware.
US11895131B2

Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may assist a consumer in keeping track of a consumer's accounts in order to prevent unauthorized access or use of the consumer's identified subscriptions and financial accounts. The identified subscriptions and financial accounts may be displayed to the consumer along with recommendations and assistance for closing unused or unwanted financial accounts and subscriptions to prevent unauthorized access or use.
US11895126B1

An information technology (IT) and security operations application is described that enables cross-tenant analyses of data to derive insights that can be used to provide actionable information across the application including, for example, action recommendations, threat confidence scores, and other incident data enrichments. The generation and presentation of such information to users of an IT and security operations application can enable analyst teams to more efficiently and accurately respond to various types of incidents in IT environments, thereby improving the overall operation and security of the IT environments. Furthermore, because of the shared use of an IT and security operations application concurrently by any number of separate tenants, such cross-tenant analyses can be performed in near real-time and on an ongoing basis to deliver relevant insights.
US11895116B2

A network device obtains information, associated with blacklisted domains, that includes blacklisted domain identifiers, and sinkhole server identifiers associated with the blacklisted domain identifiers. The network device obtains a set of rules that specify match criteria, associated with the blacklisted domains, that include source network addresses and/or destination network addresses for comparison to packet source network addresses and/or packet destination network addresses associated with incoming packets. The set of rules specify actions to perform based on a result of comparing the match criteria and the packet source network addresses and/or the packet destination network addresses for the incoming packets. The network device receives packets, examines a packet source network address and/or a packet destination network address associated with the packets, compares the packet source network address and/or the packet destination network address to the match criteria, and performs an action based on a result of the comparison.
US11895108B2

A service providing system, a login setting method, and an information processing system. The service providing system includes an information processing system that stores a set value indicating whether a login is valid for each of the authentication methods, and transmits the set value for each of the authentication methods to the electronic device in response to a request from the electronic device, and the electronic device receives the set value for each of the authentication methods from the information processing system and changes a set value stored in the electronic device according to the set value of at least one of the authentication methods received from the information processing system.
US11895090B2

A method includes accessing a first intelligence feed including a plurality of cybersecurity incidents. A second intelligence feed is generated including a plurality of technical indicators defined on one or more virtual private network internet point of presence (“VPN internet PoP”) that connects a plurality of VPN tunnels to an internet. The first and second intelligence feeds are compared, a particular incident is determined, and a time frame of the particular incident is determined. Use of a particular VPN internet PoP by a plurality of sources including a plurality of clients is monitored to determine a plurality of time-based behaviors. The plurality of time-based behaviors are compared to the particular incident and to the time frame to determine a match. A particular source is blocked at the particular VPN internet PoP based on the determination of the match.
US11895088B2

A method for preventing transmission of malicious data may include receiving transaction data including at least one packet associated with a payment transaction; extracting at least one of network layer data or transport layer data from a header of the at least one packet; determining a first probability indicating that the at least one packet is in a first class based on the at least one of the network layer data or the transport layer data using a classifier. The method may also include determining a second probability indicating that the at least one packet is in a second class based on the at least one of the network layer data or the transport layer data using the classifier; and blocking the at least one packet. A system and a computer program product are also disclosed.
US11895085B2

A network management center includes a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The network management center obtains from an identity server, client information indicating authentication of a client device in a wireless network that is connected to a network fabric. The network management center obtains from an edge node in the network fabric an Internet Protocol (IP) address request for the client device. The IP address request including a fabric domain identifier associated with the edge node. The network management center allocates an IP address for the client device based on the client information obtained from the identity server and the fabric domain identifier contained in the IP address request obtained from the edge node. The network management center provides to the edge node an Identifier Locator Addressing (ILA) address based on the IP address.
US11895078B2

A communications system may include end-user devices (EUDs), a communications network, and a message processor. A message parser determines, from a received message, a message originator EUD having an associated originator message channel format, and at least one intended message recipient EUD with an associated recipient message channel format. A message channel database includes respective different message channel formats for different EUDs. A message recaster cooperates with the message parser and message channel database and transmits at least one recast message based upon the received message, which may include a corresponding recipient message channel format with a corresponding Internet Protocol (IP) address for the at least one intended recipient EUD.
US11895070B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for providing a reply interface with selectable stickers for sending in a message. The program and method provide for receiving, by a first device of a first user, a media content item provided by a second device of a second user; determining, in response to receiving the media content item, a set of stickers for displaying with the media content item; and displaying, by the first device, the media content item together with a first reply interface and a second reply interface for sending a reply message to the second device. The first reply interface includes the set of stickers, each of which is selectable by the first user for sending to the second device. The second reply interface includes an input box for sending message content to the second device.
US11895067B2

A secure data path enables sending and receiving message applications to transmit instructions for recalling a sent message and updating or deleting content of the recalled message in an inbox of a recipient. In response to a recall request from the sending message application over the secure channel, since the receiving message application has access to a recipient inbox, the receiving message application may process the recall request to update and/or delete content of a received message—even after a recipient has read the received message. Since the content of a received message may be updated or deleted in a recipient inbox, robust and reliable message recall is provided.
US11895066B2

A method of completing RCS file transfer. The method comprises receiving a first SIP message comprising a first URL designating a file stored in a first message store in a first network by an RCS server in a second network; sending the first URL by the RCS server to a second message store in the second network; identifying a second URL by the second message store, wherein the second URL is to be associated with the first URL by a proxy server; sending the first URL and the second URL by the second message store to the proxy server; sending the second URL by the second message store to the RCS server; and sending a second SIP message comprising the second URL by the RCS server to a communication device, whereby the communication device is enabled to request a file from the proxy based on the second URL.
US11895059B2

A guard period for switching between uplink and downlink subframes is created by shortening a downlink subframe, i.e., by not transmitting during one or more symbol intervals at the end of the subframe. A grant message includes signaling indicating when a shortened subframe is being transmitted. An example method is implemented in a receiving node configured to receive data from a transmitting node in subframes having a predetermined number of symbol intervals. In an LTE system, this receiving node may be a UE, and the subframes are downlink subframes. This example method includes determining that a received subframe is to be shortened, relative to the predetermined number of symbol intervals and, in response to this determination, disregarding a last part of the received subframe by disregarding one or more symbols at the end of the received subframe when processing the received subframe.
US11895053B2

A network node, wireless device, base station, user equipment and corresponding methods are provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to: select a first set and second set of reference signal resources in a subframe and aggregate the first set and second set of reference signal resources in the subframe to form a code division multiplexing, CDM, aggregation configuration. The first set and second set of reference signal resources in the subframe satisfy a temporal criterion such that any two resource elements in the first set and second set of reference signal resources have up to a maximum time separation of six OFDM symbols. The first set and second set of reference signal resources in the subframe satisfy a frequency criterion such that any two resource elements in the first set and second set of reference signal resources have up to a maximum frequency separation of six subcarriers.
US11895051B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, terminal device, network device and apparatuses for determining a Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS) configuration parameter. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of interference measurement comprises determining a PTRS transmission resource configuration parameter based on a resource allocation type to be used in data transmission. With embodiments of the present disclosure, it may determine different PTRS configuration parameters for different resource allocation types, and thus provide a more suitable PTRS configuration solution for different resource allocation cases.
US11895045B2

This application provides a transmission method and apparatus. The transmission method in this application includes: determining a to-be-processed channel, where the to-be-processed channel is a first channel or a second channel, the first channel is transmitted on a first carrier, the second channel is transmitted on a second carrier, the first channel and the second channel have different transmission start time points or transmission end time points, and the first channel and the second channel each have an overlapping transmission part in time domain; and skipping sending the overlapping transmission part of the to-be-processed channel.
US11895035B2

This disclosure describes systems, devices, and computer-implemented methods that facilitate the modification of network configuration data within a client network to improve a Quality of Experience (QoE) metric associated with the execution of a user application on a client device. More specifically, a diagnostic controller may retrieve diagnostic data associated with the execution of a user application on a client device, determine a QoE metric associated with the execution of the user application, and generate network configuration data for delivery to the client device that improves the QoE metric, based on the diagnostic data and the QoE metric.
US11895030B2

The disclosure provides an approach for reducing congestion within a network, the network comprising a plurality of subnets, the plurality of subnets comprising a plurality of host machines and a plurality of virtual computing instances (VCIs) running on the plurality of host machines. Embodiments include receiving, by an edge services gateway (ESG) of a first subnet of the plurality of subnets, membership information for a group identifying a subset of the plurality of host machines. Embodiments include receiving a multicast packet directed to the group and selecting from the plurality of host machines, a replicator host machine for the multicast packet. Embodiments include sending, to the replicator host machine, the multicast packet along with metadata indicating that the replicator host machine is to replicate the multicast packet to remaining host machines of the subset of the plurality of host machines identified in the membership information for the group.
US11895028B2

Embodiments for handling multidestination traffic in a network are described. The multidestination traffic includes packets that are in transit to a multihomed destination in the network. Upon determining the destination is multihomed, a network switch determines a hash value from a selection of header values in the network traffic and uses the hash value to determine if the network switch is a designated forwarder for the multihomed destination. The network switch handles the network traffic according to a designated forwarder status.
US11895025B2

A method and system for propagating network traffic flows between end points based on service and priority policies. Specifically, the method and system disclosed herein entail configuring network elements with network-disseminated traffic management policies. Each traffic management policy guides the handling of a network traffic flow between origination and termination end points (i.e., source and destination hosts), which may be defined through data link layer, network layer, and/or transport layer header information, as well as group assignment information, associated with the source and destination hosts.
US11895023B2

A managed hardware forwarding element (MHFE) that performs packet forwarding operations for a logical network is described. The MHFE receives configuration data for the logical network that defines a logical router and a set of logical switches for logically connecting several end machines that operate on different host machines to several physical machines that are connected to the MHFE. The logical router also includes multiple routing components. The MHFE also receives a first forwarding table and a second forwarding table. The first forwarding table stores linking data for each logical port of each logical switch in the set of logical switches that identifies a corresponding routing component in the logical router. The second forwarding table stores a set of routes for each routing component of the logical router. The MHFE uses the first and second forwarding tables to perform packet forwarding operations at the MHFE.
US11895013B1

In cloud computing, for various reasons such as load-balancing, hotspot elimination, server consolidation, energy and cost savings, and system maintenance, there is a need to migrate a virtual sub-network of virtual entities from a source network of servers to a destination set of servers. Existing migration methods are limited to the migration of VM memory and controller states, where network entities are migrated individually. Embodiments of this disclosure include systems and methods for the stateful live migration of a multi-layer network, while maintaining live state convergence and consistency, and preventing network connection losses, packet disordering and packet drops.
US11895008B1

In one embodiment, a device generates a plurality of smoothed timeseries by applying smoothing envelopes of different durations to a timeseries of a path metric for a path in a network that is used to convey traffic of an online application. The device uses the plurality of smoothed timeseries and the timeseries of the path metric to make predictions as to whether the path will provide an unacceptable user experience in the online application. The device selects a smoothing envelope of a particular duration, by comparing performance metrics for the predictions. The device uses a timeseries of the path metric smoothed using the smoothing envelope of the particular duration to make predictive routing decisions in the network for the traffic of the online application.
US11894998B2

Embodiments of this application provide a bit-forwarding ingress router, a bit-forwarding router, and an OAM test method, and pertain to the field of multicast networks. A first BFR receives an OAM request packet from a BFIR; the first BFR determines, according to the OAM request packet, that a destination BFR corresponding to the OAM request packet is the first BFR; and the first BFR obtains a first OAM response packet according to an ID of the BFIR, and sends the first OAM response packet to the BFIR. According to the method and the apparatus that are provided in the embodiments of this application, a problem that a BFIR cannot diagnose or handle a transmission fault when the fault occurs during transmission of a multicast packet can be resolved, which helps implement connectivity testing by using an OAM packet and enables testing of multiple BFERs.
US11894996B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network.
US11894985B1

In some examples, a system can execute an iterative optimization routine on a set of candidate physical locations for an object. Each iteration can involve a series of operations. The operations can include selecting one of the candidate physical locations; determining a predicted demand value for the candidate physical location based on a first traffic score and a second traffic score associated with the candidate physical location; and determining a predicted overhead value for the candidate physical location. The operations can also include determining a predicted cannibalization factor for the candidate physical location; and generating an overall score for the candidate physical location based on the predicted demand value, the plurality of predicted overhead values, and the predicted cannibalization factor. The system may then identify one or more of the candidate physical locations as optimal locations based on their overall scores and display the optimal locations on a geographical map.
US11894983B2

Systems and methods for scale testing infrastructure as a service systems are disclosed. A processing device generates a container image including a plurality of processes for providing compute functions and modifying a fake virtual driver with network switch functionality. The plurality of processes includes a compute process to create fake virtual machines using the modified fake virtual driver. The processing device generates a plurality of simulated compute nodes using the container image and generates a plurality of fake virtual machines using the modified fake virtual driver on one or more simulated compute nodes, scheduled as pods using a container orchestration engine. In this way, network and messaging traffic on the control plane is effectively simulated at scale. The modified fake driver enables network switch functionality so that network configuration for each fake virtual machine may be simulated, thereby mimicking the network actions of a virtual machine on a compute node.
US11894975B2

An example playback device is configured to (i) detect a triggering event that causes the playback device to transmit a first message indicating the playback device is available for setup, (ii) establish an initial communication path with a computing device, (iii) process one or more second messages received from the computing device via the initial communication path collectively containing network configuration parameters for a secure wireless network defined by one or more network devices, where the initial communication path with the computing device does not traverse any of the one or more network devices, and where the network configuration parameters include an identifier of, and security information for, the secure wireless network, (iv) use the network configuration parameters to connect to the secure wireless network, and (v) transition from communicating with the computing device via the initial communication path to communicating with the computing device via the secure wireless network.
US11894973B2

Techniques for coordinating the monitoring of output devices. In one technique, one or more messages are received, at a mediation service, over a computer network from a cloud-based management server. The one or more messages include an identity of an output device, an identity of an active mediation service for the output device, and an identity of each failover mediation service in one or more failover mediation services for the output device. Based on the one of the messages, the mediation service determines that it is a failover mediation service. Later, it is determined whether the mediation service is to be a new active mediation service for the output device. In response to an affirmative determination, the mediation service transmits, to the cloud-based management server, a notification that indicates that the mediation service is the new active mediation service. The mediation service also initiates monitoring of the output device.
US11894954B2

A receiver device according to an embodiment includes a equalizer, a sampler, and a controller. The equalizer receive a first signal. The equalizer boosts the first signal to output a resultant as a second signal. The sampler samples the second signal. The sampler outputs a sampling result of the second signal as a first digital signal. The controller executes adaptive processing for adapting an amount of boost of the first signal. In the adaptive processing, the controller is configured to: adjust an amount of boost for the equalizer based on inter-symbol interference of a part in the first digital signal, the part matching a data pattern of a set pattern filter; and dynamically change a pattern filter to be set according to the amount of boost for the equalizer.
US11894948B2

A method of forming a virtual network includes forming an arrangement of virtual fibers from physical fiber optic cables that interconnect virtual entry devices, virtual forwarding devices, and virtual exit devices together. The virtual entry devices combine data and frames to allow a number of sources with data and frame rates that are less than a predetermined frame rate of a physical port to be output from the physical port.
US11894931B2

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for managing HARQ-ACK processes in wireless user equipment (UEs) allow selective compression of HARQ-ACK information within HARQ-ACK codebooks. A wireless base station may transmit control information including scheduling information for K downlink transport blocks for a UE, and may signal bundling rules for selectively compressing an original HARQ-ACK codebook of size K into a constrained HARQ-ACK codebook of size N
US11894928B2

A transmitter apparatus wherein a simple structure is used to successfully suppress the degradation of error rate performance that otherwise would be caused by fading or the like. There are included encoding parts that encode transport data; a mapping part that performs such a mapping that encoded data sequentially formed by the encoding parts are not successively included in the same symbol, thereby forming data symbols; and a symbol interleaver that interleaves the data symbols. In this way, a low computational complexity can be used to perform an interleaving process equivalent to a bit interleaving process to effectively improve the reception quality at a receiving end.
US11894927B2

A data transmission method and device are provided. The method includes: generating a first physical layer protocol data frame, where the first physical layer protocol data frame includes a first identification bit and a second identification bit, the first identification bit is used for identifying whether the first physical layer protocol data frame is a retransmission data frame, and the second identification bit is used for identifying the number of retransmissions of the first physical layer protocol data frame; and sending the first physical layer protocol data frame.
US11894923B2

Example transmission methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, a transmitter is configured to communicate with a receiver via a communication channel. The transmitter is configured to precode a data word into a precoded data word using a probabilistic shaping scheme, wherein the probabilistic shaping scheme depends on one or more precoding parameters. The precoded data word is encoded into a codeword using a modulation and/or coding scheme, wherein the modulation and/or coding scheme depends on one or more modulation and coding parameters. At least one precoding parameter is determined on the basis of at least one of the one or more modulation and coding parameters and/or on the basis of at least one further precoding parameter.
US11894918B2

Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting configuration information, a storage medium and a system. The method for transmitting configuration information includes: mapping a client signal into a predetermined container corresponding to the client signal; encoding configuration information of the predetermined container according to a predetermined format; and sending the optical transport network frame that carries the predetermined container and the encoded configuration information of the predetermined container in the payload area.
US11894916B2

The disclosed systems and methods support addition of bands to a multi-band optical interface. The systems and methods can include a multi-band interface device for optical networks. The device can include a multi-band optical amplifier, a C-Band Add/Drop multiplexer, an L-Band Add/Drop multiplexer and an amplifier noise source. The multi-band optical amplifier can be connected to the C-Band Add/Drop multiplexer and connected to the L-Band Add/Drop multiplexer through the amplifier noise source. The amplifier noise source be configured to generate a combination of bulk noise and an input transmission received from the L-Band Add/Drop multiplexer. The gain of the amplifier noise source can depend on the power of the received input transmission. The power of the received input transmission can be increased over a period of time, transitioning the amplifier noise source from acting as a bulk noise source to acting an amplifier.
US11894898B2

A method, network node and wireless device for phase error compensation for Fifth Generation downlink systems with four correlated uncalibrated antennas are provided. A method includes applying N incremented phase rotations to one of the four antennas to produce N channel state information reference signal resources, N being an integer greater than 1. The method also includes transmitting N CSI-RS on 4 CSI-RS ports to a wireless device, WD, each of the N CSI-RS resources being transmitted with a different one of the incremented phase rotations. The method further includes receiving from the WD a CSI-RS resource indication that indicates a particular one of the N CSI-RS resources. The method also includes applying, in subsequent transmissions to the WD, a phase rotation to the one of the four antennas, the phase rotation corresponding to the indicated CSI-RS resource.
US11894887B2

An embodiment of the present specification provides a TCU mounted in a vehicle. The TCU comprises: a plurality of transmission and reception units comprising one or more antennas; and a processor for controlling the plurality of transmission and reception units. The processor can carry out the steps of: receiving channel state information with respect to a wireless channel; determining a maximum data rate available for data transmission with respect to the base station; determining a data rate of at least one camera and a data rate of at least one sensor; and receiving camera data from the at least one camera and receiving sensor data from the at least one sensor.
US11894876B2

Systems and methods for relaying upstream signals received from a plurality of subscribers to a remote head end. Some preferred embodiments include upstream transmitters in one or more Optical Network Units that may be dynamically and individually controlled to determine whether the upstream transmission is in burst mode or continuous mode.
US11894865B2

A method for partitioning of input vectors for coding is presented. The method comprises obtaining of an input vector. The input vector is segmented, in a non-recursive manner, into an integer number, NSEG, of input vector segments. A representation of a respective relative energy difference between parts of the input vector on each side of each boundary between the input vector segments is determined, in a recursive manner. The input vector segments and the representations of the relative energy differences are provided for individual coding. Partitioning units and computer programs for partitioning of input vectors for coding, as well as positional encoders, are presented.
US11894862B2

The disclosure relates to generating a polar code and also to encoding and decoding data using a polar code. A method of generating a polar code includes obtaining a first matrix as an m-fold Kronecker product of a 2×2 binary lower triangular matrix where m=log 2(M/2), M
US11894858B2

An amplifier performs analog amplification on a signal I_A with a gain corresponding to a state GS and outputs the amplified signal as a signal M_A. An ADC converts the signal M_A to a digital signal and outputs the digital signal as a signal M_D. Analog comparators and a down-determination unit detect that the signal M_A exceeds a first level, and cause the state GS to transition to a state of gain of the next lower stage. Digital comparators and an up-determination unit detect that the signal M_D has been continuously lower than a second level for a predetermined period, and cause the state GS to transition to a state of gain of the next higher stage. The restoration circuit performs digital amplification on the signal M_D with a gain corresponding to the gain of the amplifier and outputs the amplified signal as a signal O_D.
US11894857B2

Disclosed are a readout circuit, a signal quantizing method, a signal quantizing device, and a computer device. The readout circuit includes: a signal sampler, including a plurality of channels; a plurality of integrators, connected to the plurality of channels and having a one-to-one relationship with the plurality of channels; a signal processor, including a first operational amplifier, a sampling input of the first operational amplifier being connected to outputs of the plurality of integrators, respectively; and an analog-digital converter. An input of the analog-digital converter is connected to an output of the first operational amplifier.
US11894850B1

The present disclosure provides a delay circuit and a semiconductor device. The delay circuit includes a delay unit and a linear voltage regulator unit; wherein, the delay unit includes an inverting unit and a power supply control unit, and the inverting unit includes an inverting unit and a power supply control unit. The inversion unit receives an input signal and delays the input signal, and the power supply control unit is used for providing a voltage to the inverting unit according to the power supply control signal; the linear voltage stabilization unit is coupled to the delay unit and outputting the power supply control signal according to a reference voltage. The voltage outputs the power control signal. The present disclosure can accurately control the delay time of the delay unit and improve the delay precision of the delay circuit.
US11894846B2

Several embodiments of electrical circuit devices and systems with clock distortion calibration circuitry are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an electrical circuit device includes clock distortion calibration circuitry to calibrate a clock signal. The clock distortion calibration circuitry is configured to determine when one or more duty cycle calibration (DCC) conditions are met. When the DCC condition(s) are met, the clock distortion calibration circuitry is configured adjust a trim value associated with at least one of first and second duty cycles of first and second voltage signals, respectively. In some embodiments, the clock distortion calibration circuitry is configured to calibrate at least one of the first and the second duty cycles of the first and the second voltage signals using the adjusted trim value to account for duty cycle distortion encountered across various voltages and/or temperatures while the electrical circuit devices and/or systems remain in a powered on state.
US11894844B1

Rapid-data-transfer sensor arrays include a controller and a plurality of sensor integrated circuits (ICs) connected in series and configured to periodically take measurements and provide measurement data to the controller as serial data. A sensor IC includes a transducer, a shift register, a serial-data-in (SDI) pin, a serial-data-out (SDO) pin, a clock pin, and a bi-directional start/done (ST/DN) pin. The sensor IC includes a power regulation circuit configured to selectively supply power for a sleep mode and an active mode for recording data and an internal shift register. When finished with the measurement, the sensor IC is configured to provide measurement data to the shift register for transfer to the controller. The controller is configured to initiate serial transfer of data from each of the shift registers of the first plurality of sensor ICs to the controller. Examples include a 2D array.
US11894840B2

Circuits and methods for determining the characteristics of swappable pins in a peripheral in a 1-Wire or similar single-conductor system, thereby allowing each one of two pins to be either an I/O pin (connected to an I/O line) or a CAP pin (connected to a storage capacitor). Embodiments may utilize a hybrid buffer circuit that utilizes an effectively bi-directional PFET pull-up device coupled between the swappable pins A and B. Two open-drain NFETs pull-down devices are used, one on either side of the PFET and coupled to a respective pin (A or B), but with only one NFET being selected to be operable based on pin-determination flag signals from the pin detection circuitry. Such a hybrid buffer circuit would consume significantly less IC area than two complete conventional buffers, resulting in less leakage and less yield loss.
US11894839B2

According to the present disclosure, a bidirectional switch circuit includes a first semiconductor device including a first backside electrode electrically connected to a first pattern and a first upper surface electrode, a second semiconductor device including a second backside electrode electrically connected to a second pattern and a second upper surface electrode, a first diode including a first cathode electrode electrically connected to the first pattern and a first anode electrode, a second diode including a second cathode electrode electrically connected to the first pattern and a second anode electrode, first wiring electrically connecting the first upper surface electrode and the second anode electrode and second wiring electrically connecting the second upper surface electrode and the first anode electrode, wherein the first upper surface electrode, the second upper surface electrode, the first anode electrode and the second anode electrode are electrically connected to each other.
US11894834B2

A vibrator device includes a vibrator element, a container in which the vibrator element is housed, a circuit which is disposed in the container, and which overlaps the vibrator element in a plan view, and an inductor which is disposed in the container, which fails to overlap the vibrator element in the plan view, and which is electrically coupled to the circuit. The container includes at least a first member and a second member, and a bonding area configured to bond the first member and the second member to each other, and the inductor is disposed in the bonding area.
US11894831B2

A resonance device is provided that includes a resonator including upper electrodes, a lower electrode, and a piezoelectric thin film formed therebetween. An upper cover is provided with a first surface facing the upper electrodes of the resonator. A power supply terminal is provided on a second surface of the upper cover with the power supply terminal electrically connected to the upper electrodes. Another power supply terminal is on the second surface of the upper cover and is electrically connected to the upper electrodes. A ground terminal is provided on the second surface of the upper cover and is electrically connected to the lower electrode. An area of each power supply terminal are different from one other such that a capacitance formed between the first power supply terminal and the ground terminal is approximately equal to a capacitance formed between the second power supply terminal and the ground terminal.
US11894830B2

A surface acoustic wave device includes at least one transducer; two acoustic reflectors disposed on either side of the at least one transducer so as to form a cavity, each acoustic reflector comprising an array of electrodes in the form of lines parallel with each other, each array comprising a subset of electrodes connected to a reference potential denoted mass defining a first connection type, and a subset of electrodes that are not connected to any potential, i.e. that have a floating connection defining a second connection type; at least one switching circuit configured to modify the distribution of the connections of at least one part of the electrodes of each array between the different connection types.
US11894826B2

An apparatus includes a radio-frequency (RF) apparatus, and a multi-band matching balun coupled to the RF apparatus. The multi-band matching balun including a plurality of capacitors and a plurality of inductors. None of the plurality of capacitors and none of the plurality of inductors is variable or tunable.
US11894823B2

A SAW device manufacturing method includes a piezoelectric ceramic substrate polishing step of polishing a first surface of the piezoelectric ceramic substrate, a support substrate polishing step of polishing a first surface of the support substrate, a bonding step of bonding the first surface of the piezoelectric ceramic substrate to the first surface of the support substrate to thereby form a stacked substrate, a grinding step of grinding a second surface of the piezoelectric ceramic substrate, and a vibration diffusion layer forming step of applying a laser beam to the stacked substrate in the condition where the focal point of the laser beam is positioned inside the piezoelectric ceramic substrate to thereby form a modified layer as a vibration diffusion layer inside the piezoelectric ceramic substrate.
US11894821B2

A Scalable Finite Impulse Response (“SFIR”) filter includes a pre-processing section, a post-processing section, and a finite impulse response (“FIR”) Matrix. The FIR Matrix is coupled to the pre-processing section and the post-processing section. The FIR Matrix includes a plurality of filter taps and a plurality of signal paths. Each filter tap of the plurality of filter taps has at least a first input, a second input, a multiplexer coupled to the first input and the second input, and a first flip-flop coupled to an output of the multiplexer. The plurality of signal paths are arranged to allow re-configurable data throughput between the each filter tap of the plurality of filter taps.
US11894817B2

A differential input stage of a circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. Drains of the first and third transistors couple together at a first node, and drains of the second and fourth transistors couple together at a second node. A first slew boost circuit includes a fifth transistor and a first current mirror. A gate of the fifth transistor couples to the second node. A source of the fifth transistor couples to the first node. The first current mirror couples to the fifth transistor and to the second node. A second slew boost circuit includes a sixth transistor and a second current mirror. A gate of the sixth transistor couples to the first node. A source of the sixth transistor couples to the second node. The second current mirror couples to the sixth transistor and to the first node.
US11894816B2

A power amplifier circuit includes a first amplifier that amplifies a first RF signal and outputs a second RF signal, a second amplifier that amplifies the second RF signal and outputs a third RF signal, a bias circuit that supplies a bias current or voltage to the first or second amplifier, and a bias adjustment circuit that adjusts the bias current or voltage on the basis of the first RF signal, the second RF signal, or the third RF signal. The bias adjustment circuit includes a first diode having an anode to which a control signal indicating a signal based on the first, second, or third RF signal is inputted, and a cathode connected to a ground. The bias circuit includes a bias transistor that outputs the bias current or voltage on the basis of a voltage at the anode of the first diode.
US11894815B2

A power amplifier includes: a power amplification circuit and a linearity compensation circuit; and herein the linearity compensation circuit is connected between a transistor amplification circuit and a biasing circuit of the power amplification circuit, to linearly compensate a nonlinear distortion of the power amplification circuit.
US11894804B2

This photovoltaic module includes: a power generating element configured to receive sunlight to generate power; and a housing which is closed, the housing having: a concentrating portion provided with a lens configured to concentrate sunlight; a bottom portion in which the power generating element is disposed; and a side wall serving as an outer frame for the bottom portion and supporting the concentrating portion. The side wall is a resin molded body including a resin and glass fibers dispersed in the resin, the resin is one of PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate), and PP (Polypropylene), and the glass fibers are orientated, in the resin, along a crossing direction that crosses a direction of an optical axis of the lens.
US11894799B2

A system for mounting a service component to a building structure has a plurality of elongate feet, and a plurality of connectors that each interconnect a respective one of the feet with the service component. Each foot is configured to affix to a surface of the building structure and then to resist disengagement from that surface. The connectors each interconnect a respective one of the feet with the service component, and secure the relative position of the respective foot and the service component. An elongate beam can be connected or connectable to the service component, such that in the installed system the beam is to be positioned to extend obliquely across the feet.
US11894794B2

Systems and methods for controlling smart motors. One smart motor system includes a control bus, an input device, and a smart motor communicatively coupled to the input device via the control bus. The smart motor includes an electronic processor configured to receive, from the input device, a command frame indicating an action, perform the action, receive, from the input device, a data request frame requesting a status of the smart motor, and transmit, to the input device and in response to receiving the data request frame, a data frame indicating the status of the smart motor.
US11894783B2

A semiconductor device includes: first and second power transistors connected in parallel with each other and having different saturated currents; and a gate driver driving the first and second power transistors with individual gate voltages, respectively, the gate driver includes a drive circuit receiving an input signal and outputting a drive signal, a first amplifier amplifying the drive signal in accordance with first power voltage and supplying the amplified drive signal to a gate of the first power transistor, and a second amplifier amplifying the drive signal in accordance with second power voltage different from the first power voltage and supplying the amplified drive signal to a gate of the second power transistor.
US11894779B2

A power converter can include a DC-DC converter stage having an input coupled to an input of the power converter and an output coupled to an output of the converter and an active power buffer coupled to the output of the power converter. The active power buffer can further include an energy storage capacitor and one or more switching devices selectively coupling the energy storage capacitor to the output of the power converter so as to alternately store energy in and discharge energy from the energy storage capacitor. Control circuitry of the power converter can include a first control loop that operates the DC-DC converter stage to regulate an average voltage across the energy storage capacitor of the active power buffer and a second control loop that operates the one or more switching devices of the active power buffer to regulate an output voltage of the power converter.
US11894778B2

Aspects of direct current (DC)-DC converters with an integrated matrix transformer and multiphase current doubler rectifiers are described. In some examples, a DC-DC converter can include a matrix transformer that has multiple magnetically integrated transformer components that are magnetically integrated using transformer components that share a top plate and a bottom plate. A multiphase current doubler rectifier can include multiple synchronous rectifiers corresponding to the plurality of transformer components of the matrix transformer.
US11894777B2

A power conversion circuit includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first switching conversion unit, a second switching conversion unit, a flying capacitor and a magnetic element. The first switching conversion unit includes a first switch and a third switch. The second switching conversion unit includes a second switch and a fourth switch. The magnetic element includes two first windings and a second winding. A first one of the two first windings is serially connected between the flying capacitor and the second terminal. A second one of the two first windings is serially connected between the second switch and the second terminal. The second winding is serially connected with the flying capacitor and the first one of the two first windings. A turn ratio between the second winding, the first one of the two first windings and the second one of the two first windings is N:1:1.
US11894768B2

When a bias voltage of a substrate is generated, an output voltage of a charge pump is controlled at an appropriate level, resultingly reducing a consumption current. The charge pump generates a predetermined output voltage from a predetermined DC power supply. A clock generator outputs a clock for operating the charge pump. A voltage monitoring unit monitors the output voltage of the charge pump and controls the clock output from the clock generator such that the output voltage is maintained within a predetermined range. A voltage regulator generates the bias voltage from the output voltage of the charge pump.
US11894758B2

Disclosed are a rotor plate and a rotor assembly including the same. The rotor plate includes a plate body including a first part having a first hole at a center, and a second part having a second hole at a center, the second part having a diameter corresponding to the first part, and connected to the first part in a first direction that is an axial direction perpendicular to the first part, and a diameter of the second hole is larger than a diameter of the first hole, a first slot recessed on an outer peripheral surface of the plate body, a second slot recessed on the outer peripheral surface of the plate body, and a first plate passage formed on a wall of the first part in the second direction that is opposite to the first direction, and connecting the first slot and the first hole.
US11894753B2

A deceleration mechanism is provided with first and second gears, a first tooth part arranged in the first gear and extending spirally in an axial direction of the first gear, an engagement projected part arranged on the first tooth part, second tooth parts arranged on the second gear, and an engagement recessed part arranged between the adjacent second tooth parts. The engagement projected part is formed in an arc shape in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the first gear and has a curvature center eccentric from a rotation center of the first gear. The second tooth parts are inclined with respect to the axial direction of the first gear and arranged in a circumferential direction of the second gear. The engagement projected part is formed in an arc-shape in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the first gear and engaged with the engagement projected part.
US11894746B2

It is provided an actuated machine having a main frame, a machine shaft mounted on the main frame by means of a bearing module, a gearless torque motor coupled to the machine shaft for driving a rotation of the machine shaft, a torque arm coupled to the gearless torque motor, and a catching structure. The gearless torque motor is coupled to the machine shaft 200 such that the gearless torque motor is capable of following a translational movement of the machine shaft. The torque arm is coupled to the gearless torque motor for inhibiting a rotational motion of the gearless torque motor, relative to the main frame, about a central axis of the gearless torque motor. The catching structure is arranged underneath the gearless torque motor for catching and holding the gearless torque motor in case of a failure causing the gearless torque motor's weight to be no longer carried by the machine shaft.
US11894743B2

The present disclosure relates to a coil assembly including: a plurality of unit flat coils disposed and spaced apart from one another in a circumferential direction; and a molding body made by dual injection molding and configured to partially surround the unit flat coils, thereby simplifying a structure of the coil assembly and a process of manufacturing the coil assembly.
US11894740B1

System and method for robust sensorless control of permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance (PM-SyR) motor. The system and method includes startup control of a motor with known rotor position/speed, but unknown rotor magnetic polarity of a motor exhibiting rotor magnetic anisotropy or saliency. The system and method includes a rotor characteristic detection method for a PM-SyR motor that detects rotor magnetic polarity based on the variation of the inductance that is caused by the leakage flux paths in the rotor barrier bridges and utilizes the detected rotor magnetic polarity for improved motor startup.
US11894724B2

A rotor core lamination is provided. The rotor core lamination includes a plurality of salient poles. Each of the salient poles includes: a pole body having a central axis in a radial direction of the rotor core lamination; and a pole shoe extending radially outward from the pole body, wherein the pole shoe has a pole shoe arc, and a central point of the pole shoe arc is offset from the central axis.
US11894712B2

A wireless power transmitting and charging system is disclosed. A method for operating a power transmitter of the wireless power transmitting and charging system comprises the steps of: maintaining a ping value table where ping signal conditions are mapped according to the height of a power receiver; recognizing the power receiver by varying a ping signal according to the ping signal conditions recorded in the ping value table; and controlling a charging mode according to a message received from the power receiver.
US11894711B2

An in-vehicle wireless electric power feeding device is used in a vehicle, wirelessly performs electric power feeding to an electric power reception device (e.g., smartphone), and stops the electric power feeding at a temperature not lower than or higher than a predetermined first temperature threshold. The in-vehicle wireless electric power feeding device SD includes an electric power transmission unit that wirelessly performs electric power feeding to the electric power reception device, a temperature measurement unit that measures the temperature of the electric power transmission unit, and a control unit that controls the electric power transmission unit so that the electric power transmission unit wirelessly performs electric power feeding to the electric power reception device when the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit at startup is not higher than or lower than a predetermined second temperature threshold higher than the first temperature threshold.
US11894709B2

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for determining, applying, and/or managing the state-of-health of fuel cell to control the lifespan of the fuel cell in a vehicle and/or powertrain.
US11894704B2

A smart ring charging system comprises a charging source integrated into an object, the object configured to be held by a user wearing a smart ring. The smart ring may include a ring-shaped housing and a power source disposed within or at the ring-shaped housing and configured to receive energy from the charging source while the user is wearing the smart ring and holding the object. A controller may be disposed within or at the ring-shaped housing, or at the object with the charger and configured to estimate a charging rate at which the power source receives the energy from the charging source. The system may further include one or more indicators configured to indicate the charging rate.
US11894703B2

A jump starter device can include sensors to measure data of a vehicle coupled to the jump starter device. The jump starter device can include a controller configured to process the load data to determine the status of the load, such as the conditions of the vehicle connected to the jump starter.
US11894691B2

A contactless power feeding system includes: a power converter which converts DC power from a DC power supply, to AC power; a power transmission electrode to which AC power converted by the power converter is applied; a power reception device having a power reception electrode, receiving power through capacitive coupling between the power transmission and reception electrodes, and feeding power to a load; a voltage detection unit which detects voltage of the power transmission electrode; and a control unit which controls the DC power supply or the power converter using voltage detected by the voltage detection unit. The voltage detection unit has a voltage detection electrode and detects voltage of the power transmission electrode through capacitive coupling between the power transmission electrode and the voltage detection electrode.
US11894686B2

A power control method comprises: obtaining voltage information of each input circuit; generating a first control signal based on the voltage information and a bus voltage value; converting a voltage of each input circuit into a bus voltage based on the first control signal; obtaining load information; generating a second control signal based on the load information and the bus voltage value; converting the bus voltage into a load voltage based on the second control signal; and outputting the load voltage.
US11894681B2

A system and method are provided for damping power system oscillations in a power system network having one or more local inverter-based generators within a plant, the plant connected to a grid at a point of intersection (POI). The system and method include a plant-level controller or local controller that receives one or more grid signals having a characteristic indicative of a power system oscillation. The plant-level controller or local controller generates an auxiliary signal from the grid signals that is used by the local controller of the inverter-based generators. At the local controller, the auxiliary signal is used to modulate reactive power output from the inverter-based generator to change a voltage at the POI, the voltage change damping the power system oscillations.
US11894680B2

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for solving Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problems, such as Security Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) problems used by power grid authorities to perform day-ahead market clearing. In certain examples, a plurality of threads of a software tool implementing a concurrent optimizer can be executed concurrently and sequentially to generate new solutions to a SCUC problem for an upcoming planning horizon. Data can be shared among the concurrently executing threads, such as intermediate/incumbent solutions and hints regarding the fixing of variables and constraints to reduce the size of the SCUC problem. In some examples, the threads are seeded with historical solutions from prior planning horizons. The software tool can select a best solution from the solutions generated by the threads, and determine dispatch instructions for a device coupled to the power grid for the upcoming planning horizon based at least in part on the selected solution.
US11894678B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for performing load reduction optimization. In one aspect, a method includes accessing load reduction parameters for a load reduction event, accessing energy consumption models for multiple systems involved in the load reduction event, and performing, based on the load reduction parameters and the energy consumption models, a plurality of simulations of load reduction events that simulate variations in control parameters used to control the multiple systems. The method also includes optimizing, against a load reduction curve, the load reduction event by iteratively modifying the control parameters used in the plurality of simulations of load reduction events, and outputting the optimal load reduction event with optimized control parameters.
US11894667B2

An embodiment describes a method for installing a single power cable span in a tunnel having an entrance and an exit. The method includes positioning a head portion of the single power cable span near the entrance and laying the single power cable span in the tunnel past the exit. The laying of the single power cable span comprises repeating a plurality of sub-steps until the head portion reaches an endpoint outside the tunnel. The plurality of sub-steps includes connecting a trolley at the entrance in a slidable manner on a rail longitudinally extending along the tunnel between the entrance and the exit, joining the trolley to a pulling rope and to the single power cable span, and moving the trolley along the rail by pulling the pulling rope by a predetermined length. Another embodiment relates to an equipment for installing a single cable span in a tunnel.
US11894661B2

An electrical switching arrangement for an electrical power supply includes a live conductor. The live conductor includes electrodes for switching between first and second sides of the live conductor. The electrical switching arrangement also includes a ground conductor, an insulation block between the electrodes and the ground conductor, a first insulation member extending from the insulation block on the first side of the electrodes, and a second insulation member extending from the insulation block on the second side of the electrodes. The insulation block includes a first groove in which an edge of the first insulation member is located and a second groove in which an edge of the second insulation member is located.
US11894651B2

An amplifier assembly may include a first heat sink plate that includes a first channel, a second heat sink plate that includes a second channel, and an amplifier rod disposed in the first channel and the second channel. The second heat sink plate may be connected with the first heat sink plate such that the first channel and the second channel align. The amplifier rod may be connected to the first heat sink plate and the second heat sink plate by a non-eutectic solder.
US11894644B2

The present application relates to the technical field of adapter devices, and in particular to an adapter shell and an adapter. The adapter shell, used for providing a circuit board, comprises: a first shell, a second shell and a sliding plate. The first shell comprises a first bottom plate and a first annular lateral plate. The second shell comprises a second bottom plate and a second annular lateral plate. The sliding plate is movably connected to the second bottom plate, and the sliding plate and the second annular lateral plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the second bottom plate. The first annular lateral plate and the second annular lateral plate are detachably connected to each other in a sleeved manner to form a placing cavity for providing the circuit board.
US11894642B2

Apparatuses, systems, and/or methods for configuring and/or reconfiguring welding-type power sockets and/or welding-type plugs are disclosed. In some examples, welding-type power sockets and/or welding-type plugs may be configurable (and/or reconfigurable) through custom socket inserts, socket connectors, plug adapters, and plug receptacles.
US11894631B2

The present disclosure provides a concentric conductor for conducting electrical power from a source to a receiving system or load. The concentric conductor includes one or more conducting tubes interior to an outer tube, extending concentrically around a central axis. The conducting tubes are affixed a head-end interface and a connector assembly at either end of the concentric conductors.
US11894625B2

An antenna includes an antenna conductor to be provided on an exterior side of a chassis and a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a first insulating portion that is a portion of a sheet-shaped dielectric where the sheet-shaped dielectric is folded, a grounding conductor provided between the first insulating portion and the chassis, a second insulating portion that is a portion of the sheet-shaped dielectric where the sheet-shaped dielectric is not folded, and a signal line configured to feed power to the antenna conductor. A thickness of the first insulating portion is greater than a thickness of the second insulating portion.
US11894618B2

An antenna device includes a strip conductor layer, a radiation conductor layer continuous from the strip conductor layer, a ground conductor layer facing the strip conductor layer and the radiation conductor layer, a liquid crystal layer between the strip conductor layer and the ground conductor layer, and the radiation conductor layer and the ground conductor layer, and an alignment film between the strip conductor layer and the liquid crystal layer, and the radiation conductor layer and the liquid crystal layer. The alignment film includes a first region overlapping the strip conductor layer and a second region overlapping the radiation conductor layer, and the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer in the first region is different from the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer in the second region.
US11894609B2

An infusion pump assembly is disclosed. The infusion pump assembly includes a reservoir for receiving an infusible fluid, a pump assembly for pumping a quantity of infusible fluid from the reservoir to an exit, a first valve assembly configured to selectively isolate the pump assembly from the reservoir, a second valve assembly configured to selectively isolate the exit from the pumping assembly, and a split ring resonator antenna having a resonant frequency comprising a plurality of planar metallic layers.
US11894601B2

Provided is a millimeter-wave radar package module, which relates to antenna packaging. The millimeter wave radar package module includes a package and a plurality of antenna units packaged therein. The package includes a chip, and the chip includes a transmitter and a receiver. The antenna units are respectively connected to an output pin of the receiver and an output pin of the transmitter through a transmission line.
US11894598B2

An optically transparent coplanar microwave slot antenna is provided including a conductive mesh and a feedline connectively coupled to the conductive mesh wherein the conductive mesh includes a plurality of Christmas tree shaped slots arranged in a dipole configuration wherein each of the plurality of Christmas tree shaped slots is formed from a triangular slot, a trapezoidal slot and a rectangular slot.
US11894596B2

A system is disclosed herein. The system includes a splitter board. The splitter board includes a microprocessor, a converter, and a bypass relay. The converter includes analog-to-digital circuitry and digital-to-analog circuitry. The bypass relay is configurable between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the bypass relay is configured to direct an input signal to the converter. The converter converts the input signal to a converted input signal and splits the converted input signal into a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is directed to the microprocessor. The second portion is directed to an output port of the splitter board for downstream processes. In the second state, the bypass relay is configured to cause the input signal to bypass the converter. The bypass relay directs the input signal to the output port of the splitter board for the downstream processes.
US11894592B2

A high frequency filter A1 has frequency characteristics such that the amount of attenuation for an input electrical signal is smaller in a first frequency band f1 than in a second frequency band f2. The high frequency filter A1 is provided with a dielectric elastomer transducer 1 that includes a dielectric elastomer layer 13 and a pair of electrode layers 14 sandwiching the dielectric elastomer layer 13. The frequency characteristics are variable by the dielectric elastomer transducer 1. This configuration provides a high frequency filter having frequency characteristics that are variable and suitable for a lightweight and compact configuration.
US11894590B2

Described herein is a novel electrode-decoupled redox flow battery, a novel reinforced electrode-decoupled redox flow battery, and methods of using same to store energy. Advantages of these novel electrode-decoupled redox flow batteries include long life, excellent rate capability, and stability.
US11894588B2

A computer is provided for a fuel cell propulsion system of a motor vehicle. The computer includes one or more processors receiving a temperature signal from one or more temperature sensors and a pressure signal from one or more pressure sensors. The computer further includes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium including instructions, such that the processor is programmed to determine a feedback correction based on the temperature of the coolant and the pressure drop of the coolant across the fuel cell stack. The processor is further programmed to generate a pump command signal based on the feedback correction and a nominal pump command, with the pump command signal actuating a pump to pump coolant at a target pump speed.
US11894580B2

Provided are interconnects for interconnecting a set of battery cells, assemblies comprising these interconnects, methods of forming such interconnects, and methods of forming such assemblies. An interconnect includes a conductor comprising two portions electrically isolated from each other. At least one portion may include two contacts for connecting to battery cells and a fuse forming an electrical connection between these two contacts. The interconnect may also include an insulator adhered to the conductor and mechanically supporting the two portions of the conductor. The insulator may include an opening such that the fuse overlaps with this opening, and the opening does not interfere with the operation of the fuse. In some embodiments, the fuse may not directly interface with any other structures. Furthermore, the interconnect may include a temporary substrate adhered to the insulator such that the insulator is disposed between the temporary substrate and the conductor.
US11894573B2

This application relates to the field of energy storage technologies, and provides a battery, an apparatus, a preparation method of battery, and a preparation apparatus of battery. The battery includes a first battery cell and a second battery cell. The first battery cell includes a first pressure relief mechanism, the second battery cell includes a second pressure relief mechanism, an energy density of the first battery cell is greater than an energy density of the second battery cell, and an area of the first pressure relief mechanism is greater than an area of the second pressure relief mechanism. The apparatus includes the foregoing battery.
US11894571B1

An adapter assembly, an energy storage device and a power consuming apparatus are provided. The adapter assembly includes an adapter and a limiting member. The adapter includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a bendable connecting portion connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion. The limiting member is located between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion foldable with respect to each other, and is insulated from the adapter. The limiting member has a limiting face configured to abut against the bendable connecting portion, and the bendable connecting portion is configured to rotate and bend around the limiting face.
US11894565B2

A powder material for an air electrode in a solid oxide fuel cell, the powder material being a powder of a metal composite oxide having a perovskite crystal structure represented by: A11-xA2xBO3-δ, where the element A1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of La and Sm, the element A2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, the element B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, x satisfies 0
US11894564B1

Cobalt and copper-doped nickel Cu/Co—Ni-ferrite nanoparticles having a general formula CuxCoxNi(1-x)Fe2O4 can be a catalyst for electrooxidation of methanol in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). The catalyst can be an efficient anode for DMFC in alkaline electrolytes. The Cu/Co—Ni-ferrite nanoparticles can have a sponge-like structure with irregular pores. A diameter of the Cu/Co—Ni-ferrite nanoparticles can range from about 8 nm to about 30 nm.
US11894560B2

A lead-acid battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and an electrolyte solution. The positive electrode plate includes a positive current collector and a positive electrode material. The negative electrode plate includes a negative current collector and a negative electrode material. The positive current collector contains a lead alloy containing Ca and Sn. The content of Ca in the positive current collector is 0.2% by mass or less, and the content of Sn is 0.5% by mass or more. The negative electrode material contains a first organic expander (excluding a lignin compound) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a unit of a monocyclic aromatic compound and a unit of a bisphenol S compound.
US11894559B2

The present invention relates to a dispersant composition for carbon nanotubes, containing: a copolymer that includes a structural unit A represented by the following general formula (1) and a structural unit B represented by the following general formula (2); and a solvent, wherein the content of the structural unit B in all structural units of the copolymer is 20 mass % or more. In the following formulae, R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, and R7 are the same or different from each other and are each a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbon group having 16 to 30 carbon atoms, R8 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, X1 is on oxygen atom or NH, X2 is an oxygen atom, p is the number of 1 to 8, and R9 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group.
US11894543B2

Methods, systems, and compositions for the solution-phase deposition of thin films comprising one or more artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers. The thin films can be coated onto the surface of porous components of electrochemical devices, such as solid-state electrolytes employed in rechargeable batteries. The methods and systems provided herein involve exposing the component to be coated to different liquid reagents in sequential processing steps, with optional intervening rinsing and drying steps. Processing may occur in a single reaction chamber or multiple reaction chambers.
US11894536B2

A battery module includes a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells, a sensing assembly which covers a front and rear of the battery cell assembly when mounted thereto, a module case which receives the battery cell assembly and the mounted sensing assembly, and a thermally conductive adhesive interposed between an upper inner surface of the module case and an upper side of the battery cell assembly. The sensing assembly includes a first busbar frame assembly positioned at the front of the battery cell assembly, a second busbar frame assembly positioned at the rear of the battery cell assembly, and a sensing wire which connects the first and second busbar frame assemblies and runs across the upper side of the battery cell assembly in a diagonal direction. The thermally conductive adhesive is disposed on two sides of the sensing wire.
US11894529B2

A vehicle includes a system operating a method of controlling a temperature at a battery cell of the vehicle. The system includes the battery cell, a temperature sensor and a processor. The battery cell has a tab for flow of current to and from the battery cell. The temperature sensor is configured to measure a cell temperature of the battery cell at a location away from the tab. The processor is configured to predict a tab temperature from the cell temperature, and control a power supplied to a load from the battery cell based on the tab temperature.
US11894527B2

Disclosed are a battery cell self-discharge current detection method, apparatus, and device, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: controlling a constant voltage source to start charging a battery cell at a first moment, and acquiring a first rate of change of a target current over time in a first preset duration after the first moment; controlling, in the case where the first rate of change is greater than a first threshold value, a constant current source and the constant voltage source to charge the battery cell; acquiring, in the case of reaching a second moment, a second rate of change of the target current over time in a second preset duration after the second moment, wherein the second moment is a moment when the time for charging the battery cell using the constant current source and the constant voltage source reaches a third preset duration; and determining.
US11894525B2

This application relates to the battery field, and discloses a battery module and an electric vehicle using the battery module. The battery module includes a battery, a plugging member, and a temperature collection assembly. The battery includes a housing and a cover plate connected to the housing, where the cover plate is provided with a temperature collection hole. The plugging member includes an insertion portion that is installed in the temperature collection hole, and the insertion portion is provided with an accommodating cavity extending into an interior of the housing. The temperature collection assembly includes a temperature collection portion installed inside the accommodating cavity. According to this application, the temperature collection assembly collects a temperature inside the housing via the plugging member in the temperature collection hole. In this way, temperature collection is more accurate, a thermal conductive path is short, and a temperature collection response speed is fast.
US11894511B2

A cylindrical battery includes a metal can, an electrode assembly mounted in the metal can, a top cap closing an upper end of the metal can, the top cap having an exhaust hole, a safety vent located at an upper end of the electrode assembly, and a gas discharge member provided in the safety vent, in which the gas discharge member includes a thin film part having at least two thin films.
US11894507B2

This disclosure discloses a method of manufacturing a light-emitting device includes steps of providing a first substrate with a plurality of first light-emitting elements and adhesive units arranged thereon, providing a second substrate with a first group of second light-emitting elements and a second group of second light-emitting elements arranged thereon, and connecting the a second group of second light-emitting elements and the adhesive units. The first light-emitting elements and the first group of second light-emitting elements are partially or wholly overlapped with each other during connecting the second group of second light-emitting elements and the adhesive units.
US11894506B2

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a pad spaced away from an encapsulating element. The pad can have a stacked structure of a pad electrode layer and a pad cover layer. A side surface of the pad electrode layer can be covered by the pad cover layer. Thus, in the display apparatus, damage of the pad electrode layer due to a subsequent process can be prevented and as such, the reliability of an external signal transmitted through the pad can be improved.
US11894498B2

A light emitting device including a first light emitting element that includes a first electrode having a first polarity and a second electrode having a second polarity that is different from the first polarity. The device has a circuit element that includes a main body, and first and second terminals electrically connected with one another via the main body. The device includes a first wiring having the first polarity connecting the first electrode of the first light emitting element and the first terminal, and a second wiring having the second polarity located in a layer common with a layer of the first wiring and including a portion elongated between the first terminal and the second terminal in a bottom view. An upper surface of the main body is positioned at a distance below an interface between a lower surface of the first wiring and the first electrode.
US11894493B2

A radiation-emitting semiconductor chip may include a semiconductor body, a reflector, at least one cavity, and a seal. The semiconductor body may include an active region configured to generate electronic radiation. The reflector may be configured to reflect a portion of the electromagnetic radiation. The cavity may be filled with a material having a refractive index not exceeding 1.1. The seal may be impermeable to the material. The cavity may be arranged between the reflector and the semiconductor body, and the seal may cover the underside of the reflector.
US11894488B2

LED chips and related fabrication methods are disclosed. A LED chip includes an active layer arranged on or over a light-transmissive substrate having a light extraction surface. The light extraction surface comprises a microtextured etched surface having a non-repeating, irregular textural pattern (e.g., with an average feature depth in a range of from 120 nm to 400 nm, and preferably free of any plurality of equally sized, shaped, and spaced textural features). The microtextured etched surface may be formed by applying a micromask having first and second solid materials of different etching rates over the light extraction surface, and exposing the micromask to an etchant (e.g., via reactive ion etching) to form a microtextured etched surface having a non-repeating, irregular textural pattern. Lumiphoric material may be applied over the microtextured surface.
US11894486B2

Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a thin film transistor and wirings connected to the thin film transistor, in which the thin film transistor has a channel formation region in an oxide semiconductor layer, and a copper metal is used for at least one of a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate wiring, a source wiring, and a drain wiring. The extremely low off current of the transistor with the oxide semiconductor layer contributes to reduction in power consumption of the semiconductor device. Additionally, the use of the copper metal allows the combination of the semiconductor device with a display element to provide a display device with high display quality and negligible defects, which results from the low electrical resistance of the wirings and electrodes formed with the copper metal.
US11894481B2

This disclosure discloses an optical sensing device. The device includes a carrier body having a topmost surface; a first light-emitting device disposed on the carrier body and having a light-emitting surface; and a light-receiving device comprising a group III-V semiconductor material disposed on the carrier body and having a light-receiving surface. The light-emitting surface is separated from the topmost surface by first distant H1, the light-receiving surface is separated from the topmost surface by a second distance H2, and H1 is different from H2.
US11894477B2

An electrical device includes a substrate with a compressive layer, a neutral stress buffer layer and a tensile stress compensation layer. The stress buffer layer and the stress compensation layer may each be formed with aluminum nitride using different processing parameters to provide a different intrinsic stress value for each layer. The aluminum nitride tensile layer is configured to counteract stresses from the compressive layer in the device to thereby control an amount of substrate bow in the device. This is useful for protecting fragile materials in the device, such as mercury cadmium telluride. The aluminum nitride stress compensation layer also can compensate for forces, such as due to CTE mismatches, to protect the fragile layer. The device may include temperature-sensitive materials, and the aluminum nitride stress compensation layer or stress buffer layer may be formed at a temperature below the thermal degradation temperature of the temperature-sensitive material.
US11894475B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a spin-qubit quantum magnetometer and radar apparatus, entirely implemented in silicon and with full electrical control. By default, each detection element of the silicon-based spin-qubit quantum magnetometer and radar apparatus with full electrical control of the invention is built around a Field Effect Transistor (FET) on silicon over insulator with a back-gate as well as two front gates, which can be adjacent to one another along the Drain-Source FET channel or alternatively placed across that same channel and facing each other as corner gates.
US11894473B2

The invention relates to a sensing module and a manufacturing method thereof, which firstly provides a transparent substrate, and then a sensor, a colloid, and an optical cover body disposed on a first surface of the transparent substrate. The colloid is surrounded the encrypted chip and is connected with the transparent substrate and the optical cover. Finally, a light source irradiates the colloid through a second surface of the transparent substrate to cure the colloid for obtaining the sensing module.
US11894465B2

Deep gate-all-around semiconductor devices having germanium or group 111-V active layers are described. For example, a non-planar semiconductor device includes a hetero-structure disposed above a substrate. The hetero-structure includes a hetero-junction between an upper layer and a lower layer of differing composition. An active layer is disposed above the hetero-structure and has a composition different from the upper and lower layers of the hetero-structure. A gate electrode stack is disposed on and completely surrounds a channel region of the active layer, and is disposed in a trench in the upper layer and at least partially in the lower layer of the hetero-structure. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active layer and in the upper layer, but not in the lower layer, on either side of the gate electrode stack.
US11894461B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an interfacial layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a high-k dielectric layer formed on the interfacial layer, and a conductive gate electrode layer formed on the high-k dielectric layer. At least one of the high-k dielectric layer and the interfacial layer is doped with: a first dopant species, a second dopant species, and a third dopant species. The first dopant species and the second dopant species form a plurality of first dipole elements having a first polarity. The third dopant species forms a plurality of second dipole elements having a second polarity, and the first and second polarities are opposite.
US11894460B2

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The device includes one or more first semiconductor layers, and a dipole layer surrounding each first semiconductor layer of the one or more first semiconductor layers, wherein the dipole layer comprises germanium. The structure also includes a capping layer surrounding and in contact with the dipole layer, wherein the capping layer comprises silicon, one or more second semiconductor layers disposed adjacent the one or more first semiconductor layers. The structure further includes a gate electrode layer surrounding each first semiconductor layer of the one or more first semiconductor layers and each second semiconductor layer of the one or more second semiconductor layers.
US11894459B2

The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure that includes a channel region, a source region adjacent to the channel region, a drain region, a drift region adjacent to the drain region, and a dual gate structure. The dual gate structure includes a first gate structure over portions of the channel region and portions of the drift region. The dual gate structure also includes a second gate structure over the drift region.
US11894457B2

Disclosed is a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device comprises a drift region on a substrate, a well region on the drift region, a source-end doped region in the well region, a drain-end doped region on the drift region, and a gate structure which is located between a source end and a drain end, located at a position of the well region, and forms a channel region in the well region. The source-end doped region comprises a first doped region and a second doped region with opposite doping types, the channel region connects the first doped region and the drift region. The first doped region and the second doped region of the source end are equivalently close to the gate structure, a distance between the second doped region and a PN junction surface formed by the drift region and the well region is reduced.
US11894455B2

A precursor for a vertical semiconductor device is provided with a substrate, a drift region over the substrate, and an upper precursor region over the drift region. The top surface of the precursor is substantially planar, and the substrate and the drift region are doped with a first dopant of a first polarity. In a first embodiment, a series of implants with a second dopant is provided in the upper precursor region via the top surface to form each of at least two gate regions such that each implant of the series of implants is provided at a different depth below the top surface. In a second embodiment, a series of implants with the first dopant is provided in the upper precursor region via the top surface to form a channel region that has at least a portion between two gate regions.
US11894453B2

A method for fabricating high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes the steps of: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a barrier layer on the buffer layer; forming a gate dielectric layer on the barrier layer; forming a work function metal layer on the gate dielectric layer; patterning the work function metal layer and the gate dielectric layer; forming a gate electrode on the work function metal layer; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode adjacent to two sides of the gate electrode.
US11894450B2

A disclosed structure includes a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a method of forming the structure. The structure includes a semiconductor layer on an insulator layer. The BJT includes a base region positioned laterally between emitter and collector regions. The emitter region includes an emitter portion of the semiconductor layer and an emitter semiconductor layer, which is within an emitter cavity in the insulator layer, which extends through an emitter opening in the emitter portion, and which covers the top of the emitter portion. The collector region includes a collector portion of the semiconductor layer and a collector semiconductor layer, which is within a collector cavity in the insulator layer, which extends through a collector opening in the collector portion, and which covers the top of the collector portion. Optionally, the structure also includes air pockets within the emitter and collector cavities.
US11894444B2

A semiconductor structure may include one or more metal gates, one or more channels below the one or more metal gates, a gate dielectric layer separating the one or more metal gates from the one or more channels, and a high-k material embedded in the gate dielectric layer. Both the high-k material and the gate dielectric layer may be in direct contact with the one or more channels. The high-k material may provide threshold voltage variation in the one or more metal gates. The high-k material is a first high-k material or a second high-k material. The semiconductor structure may only include the first high-k material embedded in the gate dielectric layer. The semiconductor structure may only include the second high-k material embedded in the gate dielectric layer. The semiconductor structure may include both the first high-k material and the second high-k material embedded in the gate dielectric layer.
US11894435B2

A semiconductor device a method of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device includes a gate stack over a substrate. A first dielectric layer is over the gate stack. The first dielectric layer includes a first material. A second dielectric layer is over the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer includes a second material different from the first material. A first conductive feature is adjacent the gate stack. A second conductive feature is over and in physical contact with a topmost surface of the first conductive feature. A bottommost surface of the second conductive feature is in physical contact with a topmost surface of the second dielectric layer.
US11894432B2

Various embodiments provide a vertical-conduction semiconductor device that includes: a silicon substrate having a front face and a rear face; a front-side structure arranged on the front face of the substrate, having at least one current-conduction region at the front face; and a back side metal structure, arranged on the rear face of the substrate, in electrical contact with the substrate and constituted by a stack of metal layers. The back side metal structure is formed by: a first metal layer; a silicide region, interposed between the rear face of the substrate and the first metal layer and in electrical contact with the aforesaid rear face; and a second metal layer arranged on the first metal layer.
US11894429B2

Methods for producing the amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer where amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer is formed by use of a precursor composition containing a metal salt, a primary amide, and a water-based solution. The methodology for producing the amorphous metal oxide semiconductor layer includes applying the precursor composition onto a substrate to form a precursor film, and firing the film at a temperature of 150° C. or higher and lower than 300° C.
US11894428B2

The present invention relates to a silicon carbide semiconductor device that includes a Schottky barrier diode in a field-effect transistor and includes a first trench provided through first and second semiconductor regions in a thickness direction and reaches inside a semiconductor layer, a second trench provided through the second semiconductor region in the thickness direction and reaches inside the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode embedded in the first trench via a gate insulating film, a Schottky barrier diode electrode embedded in the second trench, a first low-resistance layer having contact with a trench side wall of the first trench, and a second low-resistance layer having contact with a trench side wall of the second trench. The second low-resistance layer has an impurity concentration that is higher than the impurity concentration in the semiconductor layer and lower than the impurity concentration in the first low-resistance layer.
US11894422B2

A gate-controlled diode includes a substrate, a gate stacked on the substrate, a gate insulation layer, a first two-dimensional semiconductor layer, a second two-dimensional semiconductor layer, a source, and a drain disposed separately from the source. The gate is embedded in a surface of the substrate, and the gate insulation layer covers the surface of the substrate in which the gate is disposed. The first two-dimensional semiconductor layer is stacked on the gate insulation layer, a portion of the second two-dimensional semiconductor layer is stacked on the gate insulation layer, another portion is stacked on the first two-dimensional semiconductor layer. The another portion of the second two-dimensional semiconductor layer stacked on the first two-dimensional semiconductor layer forms a heterojunction. An orthographic projection of the heterojunction onto the substrate is in an orthographic projection of the gate onto the substrate.
US11894420B2

A memory formation method includes: providing a substrate; forming a first mask layer on the substrate, in the first mask layer there being formed a plurality of parallel-arranged strip-shaped patterns positioned above the array area, and an end of each of the strip-shaped patterns being connected to the first mask layer on the peripheral area of the substrate; forming a second mask layer on the first mask layer, in the second mask layer there being formed a plurality of first patterns; and etching layer by layer by using the second mask layer and the first mask layer as masks to transfer the strip-shaped patterns and the first patterns into the substrate to form the discrete active areas arranged in an array.
US11894416B2

A display device includes a substrate includes a first emitter and a second emitter thereon. The first emitter includes a first lower active quantum well (QW) region that has a first emission spectrum spanning a first spectral range. The second emitter includes (i) an upper active QW region that has a second emission spectrum spanning a second spectral range that is distinct from the first spectral range, (ii) a second lower active QW region having the first emission spectrum and being located between the upper active QW region and the substrate, and (iii) a barrier layer between the second lower active QW region and the upper active QW region for suppressing emission of the second lower active QW region.
US11894415B2

A display device is provided. The display device includes a first electrode including a first electrode surface extending in a first direction and a second electrode surface connected to one end of the first electrode surface and extending in a second direction that is different from the first direction, a second electrode including a third electrode surface extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the first electrode surface and facing the first electrode surface, and a fourth electrode surface extending in the second direction and spaced apart from the second electrode surface and facing the second electrode surface, and at least one light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first light emitting element between the first electrode surface and the third electrode surface and a second light emitting element between the second electrode surface and the fourth electrode surface.
US11894412B2

A display device includes a substrate having an emission area and a non-emission area, a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other on the substrate in the emission area, a first insulating layer on the substrate in the emission area and the non-emission area and covering at least a portion of the first electrode and the second electrode, a light-emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first contact electrode on the first electrode and in contact with one end portion of the light-emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second electrode and in contact with the other end portion of the light-emitting element, a first active material layer on the first insulating layer in the non-emission area and electrically connected to the first contact electrode, and a gate insulating layer on the first active material layer.
US11894410B2

Some embodiments relate an integrated circuit (IC) including a first substrate including a plurality of imaging devices. A second substrate is disposed under the first substrate and includes a plurality of logic devices. A first interconnect structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and electrically couples imaging devices within the first substrate to one another. A second interconnect structure is disposed between the first interconnect structure and the second substrate, and electrically couples logic devices within the second substrate to one another. A bond pad structure is coupled to a metal layer of the second interconnect structure and extends along inner sidewalls of both the first interconnect structure and the second interconnect structure. An oxide layer extends from above the first substrate to below a plurality of metal layers of the first interconnect structure, and lines inner sidewalls of the bond pad structure.
US11894399B2

Hyperspectral resonant cavity imaging spectrometers and imaging systems incorporating the resonant cavity spectrometers are provided. The spectrometers include an array of photodetectors based on photosensitive semiconductor nanomembranes disposed between two dielectric spacers, each of the dielectric spacers having a thickness gradient along a lateral direction, such that the resonant cavity height differs for different photodetectors in the array.
US11894395B2

A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area driving circuits disposed in the non-display area; first voltage wirings and second voltage wirings extending from the display area to the non-display area; and a first auxiliary wiring electrically connected to the first voltage wirings and a second auxiliary wiring electrically connected to the second voltage wirings, the first auxiliary wiring and the second auxiliary wiring being electrically connected to the driving circuit, wherein the first voltage wirings electrically connected to an odd-numbered driving circuit among the driving circuits are electrically connected to the first auxiliary wiring through a first connection wiring, and the second voltage wirings electrically connected to an even-numbered driving circuit among the driving circuits are electrically connected to the second auxiliary wiring through a second connection wiring.
US11894393B2

An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including a substrate and a transistor on the substrate. The transistor includes: a lower layer having conductivity and including a body portion and a plurality of protrusions; an oxide semiconductor layer including a channel region, a first conductive region disposed at a first side of the channel region, and a second conductive region disposed at a second side of the channel region, where the second side is opposite the first side; a gate electrode overlapping the channel region in a plan view; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive region; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive region. The plurality of protrusions protrudes from the body portion, and the body portion overlaps the channel region in the plan view.
US11894380B2

Disclosed is a semiconductor device capable of functioning as a memory device. The memory device comprises a plurality of memory cells, and each of the memory cells contains a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is provided over a substrate containing a semiconductor material and has a channel formation region in the substrate. The second transistor has an oxide semiconductor layer. The gate electrode of the first transistor and one of the source and drain electrodes of the second transistor are electrically connected to each other. The extremely low off current of the second transistor allows the data stored in the memory cell to be retained for a significantly long time even in the absence of supply of electric power.
US11894374B2

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, an NMOS transistor, and a PMOS transistor. The NMOS transistor includes a first dielectric layer, a first work function layer, and a first conductive layer that are stacked in sequence. The PMOS transistor includes a second dielectric layer, a second work function layer, and a second conductive layer that are stacked in sequence.
US11894373B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor disposed on the substrate, and a first contact structure. The first transistor includes first semiconductor channel layers stacked and separated from one another, and a first source/drain structure and a second source/drain structure disposed at two opposite sides of and connected with each first semiconductor channel layer. The second transistor includes second semiconductor channel layers disposed above the first semiconductor channel layers, stacked, and separated from one another, and a third source/drain structure and a fourth source/drain structure disposed at two opposite sides of and connected with each second semiconductor channel layer. The first contact structure penetrates through the third source/drain structure. The first source/drain structure is electrically connected with the third source/drain structure via the first contact structure, and a part of the first source/drain structure is disposed between the substrate and the first contact structure.
US11894371B2

Provided is an integrated circuit device including: a plurality of fin-type active regions protruding from a top surface of a substrate and extending in a first horizontal direction; at least one semiconductor layer, each including a lower semiconductor layer and an upper semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on at least one of the plurality of fin-type active regions; and a plurality of gate electrodes extending in a second horizontal direction crossing the first horizontal direction on the plurality of fin-type active regions, wherein the lower semiconductor layer includes a same material as a material of the upper semiconductor layer, and wherein a semiconductor interface is provided between the lower semiconductor layer and the upper semiconductor layer.
US11894357B2

The present invention provides a SiP structure and method for a light emitting diode (LED) chip. The packaging structure includes: a heat sink structure, a first chip, a first packaging layer, a second packaging layer, a rewiring layer, an LED chip, a printed circuit board (PCB), and a third packaging layer. In the present invention, chips with a plurality of functions, including the first chip, the LED chip, and the like, are integrated into one packaging structure through fan-out system-level packaging, to meet a plurality of different system functional requirements and improve the performance of the packaging system. By the rewiring layer, a metal connecting pillar, a metal lead wire, and the like, the first chip, the LED chip, and the PCB are electrically connected, to achieve a three-dimensional vertically stacked package thereby effectively reducing the area of a SiP and improving the integration of the packaging system.
US11894350B2

A microLED mass transfer stamping system includes a stamp substrate with an array of trap sites, each configured with a columnar-shaped recess to temporarily secure a keel extended from a bottom surface of a microLED. In the case of surface mount microLEDs, the keel is electrically nonconductive. In the case of vertical microLEDs, the keel is an electrically conductive second electrode. The stamping system also includes a fluidic assembly carrier substrate with an array of wells having a pitch separating adjacent wells that matches the pitch separating the stamp substrate trap sites. A display substrate includes an array of microLED pads with the same pitch as the trap sites. The stamp substrate top surface is pressed against the display substrate, with each trap site interfacing a corresponding microLED site, and the microLEDs are transferred. Fluidic assembly stamp substrates are also presented for use with microLEDs having keels or axial leads.
US11894344B2

An apparatus comprising: a die stack comprising at least one die pair, the at least one die pair having a first die over a second die, the first die and the second die both having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the first die over the first surface of the second die; and an adhesive film between the first die and the second die of the at least one die pair; wherein the adhesive film comprises an insulating layer and a conductive layer, the insulating layer adhering to the second surface of the first die and the conductive layer adhering to the first surface of the second die.
US11894341B2

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die, an encapsulant, a first and second dielectric layer, a through via, an extension pad, and a routing via. The semiconductor die includes a contact post. The first dielectric layer extends on the encapsulant. The through via extends through the first dielectric layer and has one end contacting the contact post. The extension pad is disposed on the first dielectric layer, contacting an opposite end of the through via with respect to the contact post. The extension pad has an elongated shape, a first end of the extension pad overlaps with the contact post and the through via, and a second end of the extension pad overlaps with the encapsulant. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and the extension pad. The routing via extends through the second dielectric layer to contact the second end of the extension pad.
US11894338B2

Provided are a wafer level package and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein an underfill sufficiently fills a space between a redistribution substrate and a semiconductor chip, thereby reducing warpage. The wafer level package includes a redistribution substrate including at least one redistribution layer (RDL), a semiconductor chip on the redistribution substrate, and an underfill filling a space between the redistribution substrate and the semiconductor chip. The underfill covers side surfaces of the semiconductor chip. The redistribution substrate includes a trench having a line shape and extending in a first direction along a first side surface of the semiconductor chip.
US11894334B2

Embodiments disclosed herein include wire bonds and tools for forming wire bonds. In an embodiment, a wire bond may comprise a first attachment ball, and a first wire having a first portion contacting the first attachment ball and a second portion. In an embodiment, the wire bond may further comprise a second attachment ball, and a second wire having a first portion contacting the second attachment ball and a second portion. In an embodiment, the second portion of the first wire is connected to the second portion of the second wire.
US11894325B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer that has a main surface, an electrode pad that is formed on the main surface, a rewiring that has a first wiring surface connected to the electrode pad and a second wiring surface positioned on a side opposite to the first wiring surface and being roughened, the rewiring being formed on the main surface such as to be drawn out to a region outside the electrode pad, and a resin that covers the second wiring surface on the main surface and that seals the rewiring.
US11894320B2

A semiconductor device package and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a semiconductor device, a ring structure, a lid structure, and an adhesive member. The semiconductor device is disposed over the substrate. The ring structure is disposed over the substrate and surrounds the semiconductor device. The lid structure is disposed over the ring structure and extends across the semiconductor device. The adhesive member is disposed in a gap between the ring structure and the semiconductor device and attached to the lid structure and the substrate.
US11894319B2

Embodiments include a wafer-on-wafer bonding where each wafer includes a seal ring structure around die areas defined in the wafer. Embodiments provide a further seal ring spanning the interface between the wafers. Embodiments may extend the existing seal rings of the wafers, provide an extended seal ring structure separate from the existing seal rings of the wafers, or combinations thereof.
US11894311B2

A microelectronic device is formed to include an embedded die substrate on an interposer; where the embedded die substrate is formed with no more than a single layer of transverse routing traces. In the device, all additional routing may be allocated to the interposer to which the embedded die substrate is attached. The embedded die substrate may be formed with a planarized dielectric formed over an initial metallization layer supporting the embedded die.
US11894307B2

Disclosed in an embodiment is a semiconductor device package comprising a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor structures arranged to be spaced apart at the center of the substrate, wherein the semiconductor structure is arranged on the substrate and includes a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer, and an active layer arranged between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer, and the ratio of the maximum height of the outermost surface of the first conductive type semiconductor layer to the length of the spacing distance between the adjacent semiconductor structures is 1:3 to 1:60.
US11894305B2

A microelectronic device includes a stack structure, a staircase structure, conductive pad structures, and conductive contact structures. The stack structure includes vertically alternating conductive structures and insulating structures arranged in tiers. Each of the tiers individually includes one of the conductive structures and one of the insulating structures. The staircase structure has steps made up of edges of at least some of the tiers of the stack structure. The conductive pad structures are on the steps of the staircase structure and include beta phase tungsten. The conductive contact structures are on the conductive pad structures. Memory devices, electronic systems, and methods of forming microelectronic devices are also described.
US11894301B2

A vertical memory device includes a cell stacked structure, a wiring connection structure, and a first insulating interlayer. The cell stacked structure may include insulation layers and gate patterns repeatedly and alternately stacked on a first region of a substrate. The wiring connection structure may contact side walls of the cell stacked structure. The wiring connection structure may include a first staircase structure having one side of a stepped shape, a second staircase structure having one side of a stepped shape and disposed below the first staircase structure, and a first dummy staircase structure between the first and second staircase structures. The first and second staircase structures may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and both sides in the first direction of the first dummy staircase structure may have stepped shapes. The first insulating interlayer may be on the substrate to cover the wiring connection structure.
US11894296B2

An apparatus includes an integrated circuit package and a heatsink. The integrated circuit package includes a substrate, an integrated circuit, a first plurality of signal conductors, and a second plurality of signal conductors. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The integrated circuit is coupled to the first surface of the substrate. The first plurality of signal conductors are arranged along a periphery of the first surface of the substrate. The second plurality of signal conductors are arranged along a periphery of the second surface of the substrate. The heatsink includes a first portion positioned along the first surface of the substrate and a second portion positioned along the second surface of the substrate.
US11894290B2

A power device for surface mounting has a leadframe including a die-attach support and at least one first lead and one second lead. A die, of semiconductor material, is bonded to the die-attach support, and a package, of insulating material and parallelepipedal shape, surrounds the die and at least in part the die-attach support and has a package height. The first and second leads have outer portions extending outside the package, from two opposite lateral surfaces of the package. The outer portions of the leads have lead heights greater than the package height, extend throughout the height of the package, and have respective portions projecting from the first base.
US11894287B2

Provided are a package structure and a method of forming the same. The package structure includes a first die, a second die group, an interposer, an underfill layer, a thermal interface material (TIM), and an adhesive pattern. The first die and the second die group are disposed side by side on the interposer. The underfill layer is disposed between the first die and the second die group. The adhesive pattern at least overlay the underfill layer between the first die and the second die group. The TIM has a bottom surface being in direct contact with the first die, the second die group, and the adhesive pattern. The adhesive pattern separates the underfill layer from the TIM.
US11894286B2

A hermetically sealed electronics module includes a core IC installed on a substrate. A collar surrounds the core IC and is sealed to the substrate and to a lid, forming a sealed chamber. A heat spreader bonded to an internal surface of the lid extends downward into proximal thermal contact with the core IC. A thin layer of TIM can be applied between the heat spreader and core IC. The heat spreader does not overlap any tall components that extend above the core IC, and can extend over regions adjacent to the core IC. Tall components can be limited to a periphery of the chamber, and/or the heat spreader can include openings that surround central tall components. The heat spreader can be soldered or welded to the lid over an entire upper surface of the heat spreader. X-ray and/or CSAM scanning can detect heat spreader bonding flaws.
US11894280B2

Provided is a semiconductor module comprising a semiconductor chip, a lead frame including a chip connection portion configured to connect the lead frame to the semiconductor chip, and a bonding member configured to connect the chip connection portion and the semiconductor chip, wherein the semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate, an active portion provided on the semiconductor substrate, and a transverse protective film provided above the active portion and provided to traverse the active portion in a top view, wherein the chip connection portion includes a center portion which covers a center of the transverse protective film in a top view and a first cut-out portion provided from a first end side of the chip connection portion towards the center portion.
US11894271B2

A method of processing a wafer includes a wafer preparing step of preparing a measurement wafer and a product wafer, a measurement etching step of supplying a gas in a plasma state to first areas of the measurement wafer that correspond to streets thereon to form grooves in the measurement wafer, a measuring step of demarcating a plurality of concentric areas in an array from a center to an outer circumference of the measurement wafer, and measuring depths of the grooves in the respective concentric areas, a thickness adjusting step of adjusting a thickness of the product wafer such that the product wafer is progressively thinner in areas thereof that correspond to the areas of the measurement wafer where the grooves are shallower, and an etching step of supplying a gas in a plasma state to second areas of the product wafer that correspond to streets thereon.
US11894249B2

A control device controls an operation of a processing apparatus for performing a processing in a processing container that accommodates a substrate. The control device includes: a temperature acquisition unit configured to acquire a temperature inside the processing container; a storage unit configured to store relationship information indicating a relationship between the temperature inside the processing container and an etching rate, and film thickness information including a cumulative film thickness of a deposited film inside the processing container; a rate calculator configured to calculate an etching rate of the deposited film based on the temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition unit and the relationship information stored in the storage unit; and a time calculator configured to calculate an etching time for removing the deposited film based on the etching rate calculated by the rate calculator and the film thickness information stored in the storage unit.
US11894245B2

Implementations of a packaging system may include a wafer; and a curvature adjustment structure coupled thereto where the curvature adjustment structure may be configured to alter a curvature of a largest planar surface of the wafer.
US11894241B2

A method includes forming a first package component, which formation process includes forming a first plurality of openings in a first dielectric layer, depositing a first metallic material into the first plurality of openings, performing a planarization process on the first metallic material and the first dielectric layer to form a plurality of metal pads in the first dielectric layer, and selectively depositing a second metallic material on the plurality of metal pads to form a plurality of bond pads. The first plurality of bond pads comprise the plurality of metal pads and corresponding parts of the second metallic material. The first package component is bonded to a second package component.
US11894235B2

A semiconductor manufacturing device including a polishing head that is capable of retaining a semiconductor substrate; a polishing pad having a processing surface to be abutted to the semiconductor substrate retained by the polishing head, the processing surface including a groove; a platen that is capable of rotating about a rotary shaft running along a direction intersecting the processing surface, in a state in which the polishing pad is retained by the platen; a measuring section that outputs a measurement value indicating a height of the processing surface at a predetermined location along a circumference of a circle centered about the rotary shaft of the platen; and a derivation section that derives a depth of the groove from the measurement value of the measuring section.
US11894234B2

Implementations of a semiconductor device may include a semiconductor die including a first largest planar surface, a second largest planar surface and a thickness between the first largest planar surface and the second largest planar surface; and one of a permanent die support structure, a temporary die support structure, or any combination thereof coupled to one of the first largest planar surface, the second largest planar surface, the thickness, or any combination thereof where the semiconductor die may be coupled with one of a substrate, a leadframe, an interposer, a package, a bonding surface, or a mounting surface. The thickness may be between 0.1 microns and 125 microns.
US11894230B2

Methods to manufacture integrated circuits are described. Nanocrystalline diamond is used as a hard mask in place of amorphous carbon. Provided is a method of processing a substrate in which nanocrystalline diamond is used as a hard mask, wherein processing methods result in a smooth surface. The method involves two processing parts. Two separate nanocrystalline diamond recipes are combined—the first and second recipes are cycled to achieve a nanocrystalline diamond hard mask having high hardness, high modulus, and a smooth surface. In other embodiments, the first recipe is followed by an inert gas plasma smoothening process and then the first recipe is cycled to achieve a high hardness, a high modulus, and a smooth surface.
US11894227B2

Disclosed are methods and systems for providing silicon carbide films. A layer of silicon carbide can be provided under process conditions that employ one or more silicon-containing precursors that have one or more silicon-hydrogen bonds and/or silicon-silicon bonds. The silicon-containing precursors may also have one or more silicon-oxygen bonds and/or silicon-carbon bonds. One or more radical species in a substantially low energy state can react with the silicon-containing precursors to form the silicon carbide film. The one or more radical species can be formed in a remote plasma source.
US11894224B2

Provided is a high voltage driving device including a housing and a cathode, an anode, and an insulation structure, which are disposed in the housing. Here, the cathode and the anode are spaced apart from each other with the insulation structure therebetween. Also, the insulation structure includes a first solid insulator disposed adjacent to the cathode and a second solid insulator disposed adjacent to the anode. Also, the first solid insulator has first volumetric resistivity less than second volumetric resistivity of the second solid insulator, and the first solid insulator contacts the cathode.
US11894211B2

The invention provides an electron beam apparatus that reduces a time required for an electron gun chamber to which a sputter ion pump and a non-evaporable getter pump are connected to reach an extreme high vacuum state. The electron beam apparatus includes an electron gun configured to emit an electron beam and the electron gun chamber to which the sputter ion pump and the non-evaporable getter pump are connected. The electron beam apparatus further includes a gas supply unit configured to supply at least one of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide to the electron gun chamber.
US11894190B2

In an embodiment, a component includes a first electrode and a second electrode arranged one above the other in a stacking direction, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode overlap in a first overlap region, wherein the first electrode has, in a first region containing the first overlap region, an extent in a first direction perpendicular to the stacking direction that is greater than an extent of the second electrode in the first direction in the first region, and wherein the first electrode has, in the first region containing the first overlap region, an extent in a second direction perpendicular to the stacking direction and to the first direction that is greater than an extent of the second electrode in the second direction in the first region, and a third electrode arranged in the same plane as the second electrode, wherein the first electrode is a floating electrode, wherein the first electrode and the third electrode overlap in a second overlap region, wherein the first electrode has, in a second region that contains the second overlap region, extents in the first direction and in the second direction that are greater than the extents of the third electrode in the first and the second direction in the second region, and wherein the first electrode has, in a connecting region that connects the first region and the second region, an extent in the first direction that is smaller than the extent of the first electrode in the first region and smaller than the extent of the first electrode in the second region.
US11894186B2

A magnetic manipulation system and method for moving and navigating a magnetic device in a body are provided. The system includes a robotic parallel mechanism having at least three electromagnets and at least three electromagnetic coils coupled to the at least three electromagnets, respectively. The electromagnetic coils are actuated to keep the electromagnets in static conditions or move the electromagnets along a desired trajectory, a current control unit supplying currents to the electromagnetic coils which have soft iron cores. The currents supplied by the control unit are configured to generate dynamic magnetic field in the soft iron core's linear region. The current control unit and the robotic parallel mechanism are configured to generate desired dynamic magnetic fields in desired positions within a workspace to control a magnetic device, and a three-dimensional position sensor is configured for performing a close loop control of the robotic parallel mechanism.
US11894184B2

A magnetic assembly includes magnets arranged in a Halbach array. The magnets include a first magnet and a second magnet positioned adjacent the first magnet. The first magnet and the second magnet have adjacent surfaces. A cavity is formed in the each of the adjacent surfaces and is aligned with the cavity formed in the adjacent surface of the adjacent magnet. The magnetic assembly also includes a ferromagnetic pin positioned within the aligning cavities to connect the first magnet and the second magnet. The ferromagnetic pin has a size, a shape, and a magnetic permeability that facilitate a magnetic force between the first surface and the second surface inducing a magnetic flux path through the ferromagnetic pin such that an apparent magnetic force between the first surface and the second surface is one of i) a repelling force less than 5 newtons (N) and ii) an attracting force.
US11894175B2

A high voltage power supply is disclosed. The high voltage power supply comprises a primary winding and one or more secondary windings. In one embodiment, a single secondary winding is used and the high voltage doubler circuit comprises a capacitor string and a diode string. In another embodiment, a plurality of secondary windings are used and the high voltage doubler circuit comprises a plurality of low voltage doubler circuits arranged in series. To create a more uniform distribution of voltage across the capacitors in the high voltage doubler circuit, one or more shields are disposed on the printed circuit board. In certain embodiments, a high voltage shield is disposed at the high voltage output and a low voltage shield is disposed at the low voltage end of the high voltage doubler circuit. One or more intermediate shields may be disposed in the high voltage doubler circuit.
US11894173B2

A common-mode choke coil includes a multilayer body, and first and second coils incorporated in the multilayer body. The multilayer body is a cuboid shape including plural stacked non-conductor layers. The first coil includes a first coil conductor. The second coil includes a second coil conductor. With the common-mode choke coil, in a frequency region greater than or equal to 0.1 GHz and less than or equal to 100 GHz (i.e., from 0.1 GHz to 100 GHz), the Sdd21 transmission characteristic is less than or equal to −3 dB at or above 30 GHz, and in a frequency region greater than or equal to 10 GHz and less than or equal to 60 GHz (i.e., from 10 GHz to 60 GHz), the Scc21 transmission characteristic is minimum at or above 20 GHz, and the Scc21 transmission characteristic has a minimum value of less than or equal to −20 dB.
US11894166B2

The present disclosure is directed to a method of producing a surge arrestor module, comprising the acts of (i) providing a plurality of MOV blocks arranged in a stack, (ii) applying an epoxy-reinforced structural layer to an outer surface of the stack, (iii) after the applying, inserting the stack into a flexible bladder, and (iv) curing the epoxy-reinforced structural layer with elevated temperatures while the flexible bladder applies radially aligned pressure to the stack and a tool applies axially aligned pressure to the stack. The present disclosure also includes an apparatus for performing the methods described herein. The apparatus includes an outer case structure and a flexible bladder that fits within the outer case structure. A hollow inner region of the outer case structure is pressurized to force the flexible bladder against the surge arrestor module as the surge arrestor module is curing.
US11894164B2

A stretchable conductor includes a substrate with a first major surface, wherein the substrate is an elastomeric material. An elongate wire is on the first major surface of the substrate; the wire includes a first end and a second end, and further includes at least one arcuate region between the first end and the second end. At least one portion of the arcuate region of the wire in the region has a first surface area portion embedded in the surface of the substrate and a second surface area portion unembedded on the substrate and exposed in an amount sufficient to render at least an area of the substrate in the region electrically conductive. The unembedded second surface portion of the arcuate region may lie above or below a plane of the substrate. Composite articles including a stretchable conductor in durable electrical contact with a conductive fabric are also disclosed.
US11894159B2

A proportion adjustable single-photon beam splitter based on cold atom storage includes a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap for receiving a first optical signal to be split; and a coupling beam. The coupling beam is incident at a certain angle with the first optical signal to the two-dimensional magneto-optical trap. The storage time of the two-dimensional magneto-optical trap 1 can be adjusted by controlling the switching time of the coupling beam, and then adjusting a proportion of a photon number of a storage part and a photon number of a leakage part of the first optical signal. A splitting proportion may also be adjusted by controlling an optical depth of the alkali metal atomic group trapped in the two-dimensional magneto-optical trap.
US11894155B2

A nuclear reactor is designed to couple the load path of control elements with the reactor core, thus reducing opportunity for differential movement between the control elements and the reactor core. A core barrel can be fabricated in a manufacturing facility to include the reactor core, control element supports, and control element drive system. The core barrel can be mounted to a reactor vessel head. Movement, such as through seismic forces, transmits an equal direction and magnitude to the control elements and the reactor core, thus inhibiting the opportunity for differential movement.
US11894154B2

A single integrated system for recycling used nuclear fuel (UNF) emerging from a reactor has a decladding vessel separating fuel pellets from nuclear fuel rods via oxidation to produce U3O8. A fluorination vessel is coupled to the decladding vessel to remove hexafluorides from the U3O8 produced by the decladding vessel. An electrowinning vessel is coupled to the fluorination vessel removing plutonium and actinides via electrowinning.
US11894152B2

A housing assembly configured to house a reactor is disclosed. The housing assembly includes a plurality of modular walls configured to surround the reactor and a passive temperature control system. The plurality of modular walls includes a first modular wall. The passive temperature control system is coupled to the first modular wall. The passive temperature control system is configured to transfer heat between the reactor and an area around the housing assembly.
US11894150B2

Systems and methods that facilitate forming and maintaining FRCs with superior stability as well as particle, energy and flux confinement and, more particularly, systems and methods that facilitate forming and maintaining FRCs with elevated system energies and improved sustainment utilizing multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping.
US11894149B2

Configuration output for use in configuring a patient care device for administration of a therapy to a patient. The configuration output may include at least one code. The code may be used in the verification and/or indication of at least one configuration data component used in the configuration of the patient care device to be used to administer a therapy to a patient. Additionally, a check code for validation of the entry of the code and/or check code may be provided.
US11894147B2

A method for predicting an unfavorable outcome for a patient admitted to a hospital, e.g., with a COVID-19 infection is described. Attributes from an electronic health record for the patient are obtained including at least findings obtained at admission, basic patient characteristics, and laboratory data. The attributes are supplied to a classifier implemented in a programmed computer which is trained to predict a risk of the unfavorable outcome. The classifier is arranged as a hierarchical combination of (a) an initial binary classifier stratifying the patient into either a high risk group or a low risk group, and (b) child classifiers further classifying the patient in a lowest risk group or a highest risk group depending how the initial binary classifier stratified the patient as either a member of the high risk or low risk group. The initial binary classifier is configured as a combination of a trained classification decision tree and a logistical combination of atomic classifiers with drop-out regularization.
US11894143B2

The invention relates generally to a system and method for integrating pet health records, and more specifically to an integrated pet health record that is configured to collect, store, maintain, analyze, and provide recommendations about a pet's health from a variety of sources. The system may analyze health conditions for a pet on both an individual basis and in regards to a global population. This analysis provides an assessment of the pet based on pet type, breed, age, weight, geographic location, living conditions, diet, exercise, and more. The system may also generate global statistics, providing various metrics that can be applied to sub-populations of pets. Advantageously, the system is configured to categorize causes and symptoms based on the pet's health conditions and how treatments can be refined to improve outcomes, and transmit that information to a client device.
US11894139B1

Described herein are systems, media, and methods for assessing an individual by generating a classification or regression based on input data comprising metabolite information, protein information, nucleic acid information, non-molecular information, or any combination thereof.
US11894135B2

The present invention provides a novel approach for storing, analyzing, and/or accessing biological data in a cloud computing environment. Sequence data generated by a particular sequencing device may be uploaded to the cloud computing environment during a sequencing run, which reduces the on-site storage needs for the sequence data. Analysis of the data may also be performed in the cloud computing environment, and the instructions for such analysis may be set at the originating sequencing device. The sequence data in the cloud computing environment may be shared according to permissions. Further, the sequence data may be modified or annotated by authorized secondary users.
US11894134B2

A method for continuous data transfer is provided. Data blocks are generated from a continuous data stream captured via a physiological monitoring device by segmenting data from the continuous data stream into the data blocks. A time at which the data associated with each data block occurs is determined and a sample number is associated with each data block. The data blocks are transmitted from the physiological monitoring device to a server. The data blocks are ordered on the server based on the time and the sample number associated with each data block.
US11894130B2

A computer apparatus and computer-implemented process for generating a batch record (BR) from a master batch record (MBR) during manufacture of a batch of pharmaceutical product. In the control software, a graphical analysis interface is provided for processing graphs of spectroscopic or chromatographic analysis. A group of fields in the MBR is assigned to the analysis. The operator wears an augmented reality headset and uses this to capture an image of a graph from an instrument display. The graph image is then processed to extract the graph and its metadata, and then further processed to find peaks and assign attribute labels to the peaks, and thus populate the analysis fields. Overlay images are then transmitted to AR headset to present to the operator the populated analysis fields. The operator then accepts or rejects the populated analysis fields by issuing user interface commands.
US11894128B2

Methods, computer systems, and computer storage media are provided for utilizing system diagnostics focused in areas of disruption to improve inventory and workforce management in a revenue cycle management system. Inventory input is received from a revenue cycle management system. The inventory input includes inventory in the revenue cycle management system, types of claims in the inventory, pair agreements of the claims, and a length of time the claims have been in the inventory. Workforce input is also received from the revenue cycle management system. The workforce input includes experience, type of education or technical training, specialty, and outcomes corresponding to a workforce of the client. A portion of the inventory is automatically assigned to an associate of the workforce. The portion of the inventory tailored to the associate based on the inventory input and the workforce input.
US11894126B1

Disclosed are systems and methods that provide a framework for performing advanced image stabilization. The disclosed framework can operate to capture imagery used and/or relied upon for the preoperative (pre-op), operative and/or postoperative (post-op) stages of a medical procedure. The framework can function by collecting and monitoring sensor data related to a device of a user (e.g., a patient). The sensor data can be analyzed, whereby the framework can determine the most opportune time to capture an image(s)—for example, a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, and the like. Accordingly, the framework can leverage the determined capture opportunity to perform the image capture and storage of the image data and metadata, as well as perform a confidence score computation that enables validation or verification of the image's authenticity and quality.
US11894124B2

A system for timing impact of nourishment consumption, the system including a computing device configured to receive a nutrient profile of a subject, wherein the nutrient profile maps physiological data of the subject to current nutrient levels of the subject, determine, using the nutrient profile, a nourishment consumption program, wherein the nourishment consumption program includes at least an alimentary element, and a time of day for consuming the alimentary element wherein the time of day is determined as a function of the nutrient profile and the current nutrient level of the subject, and provide, to the subject, the nourishment consumption program.
US11894116B1

An apparatus for extending longevity, wherein the apparatus includes at least a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least a processor. The memory containing instructions configuring at least a processor to receive a longevity measurement pertaining to a user. The memory containing instructions further configuring the processor to select a target longevity factor as a function of the longevity measurement and then identify a longevity treatment plan as a function of the target longevity factor. The memory containing instructions further configuring the processor to generate a longevity treatment protocol as a function of the longevity treatment and the longevity measurement.
US11894114B2

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and software for providing a platform for complex image data analysis using artificial intelligence and/or machine learning algorithms. One or more subsystems allow for the capturing of user input such as eye gaze and dictation for automated generation of findings. Additional features include quality metric tracking and feedback, and worklist management system and communications queueing.
US11894107B2

Systems and techniques that facilitate precision-preserving qubit reduction based on spatial symmetries in fermionic systems are provided. In one or more embodiments, a symmetry component can generate a diagonalized second quantization representation of a spatial point group symmetry operation. The spatial point group symmetry operation can be associated with a molecule (e.g., a geometrical rotation, reflection, and/or inversion of a physical molecule that results in a new molecular orientation that is substantially the same as the original molecular orientation). In one or more embodiments, a transformation component can convert the diagonalized second quantization representation into a single Pauli string. In one or more embodiments, a tapering component can taper off qubits in a computational quantum algorithm that models properties of the molecule, based on the single Pauli string. Various embodiments can thus leverage geometrical spatial symmetries of a molecule to reduce a number of qubits needed to simulate the molecule.
US11894098B2

A dynamic random access memory applied to an embedded display port includes a memory core unit, a peripheral circuit unit, and an input/output unit. The memory core unit is used for operating in a first predetermined voltage. The peripheral circuit unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit for operating in a second predetermined voltage, where the second predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V. The input/output unit is electrically connected to the memory core unit and the peripheral circuit unit for operating in a third predetermined voltage, where the third predetermined voltage is lower than 1.1V.
US11894080B2

An apparatus disclosed herein comprises: a plurality of memory cells and a control circuit coupled to the plurality of memory cells. The control circuit is configured to: acquire a first set of read levels on a wordline of a first block of pages of memory cells; acquire a second set of read levels on a first wordline of a second block of pages of a second set of memory cells in response to determining that the fail bit count of the page after a read operation is above the threshold amount; and acquire a third set of read levels on a second wordline of the second block in response to determining that the fail bit count of the page after the second read operation is above the threshold amount.
US11894079B2

A memory controller includes an over-program controller that preprograms and then erases the memory cells such that each of the memory cells has a first threshold voltage level, wherein fast cells are detected among the memory cells according to a threshold voltage less than or equal to a second threshold voltage less than the first threshold voltage, and a processor that generates fast cell information identifying the fast cells among the memory cells and stores the fast cell information in a buffer. The over-program controller controls the over-programming of the fast cells and normal programming of normal cells among the memory cells based on the fast cell information stored in the buffer.
US11894078B2

Methods, systems, and devices for accessing a multi-level memory cell are described. The memory device may perform a read operation that includes pre-read portion and a read portion to access the multi-level memory cell. During the pre-read portion, the memory device may apply a plurality of voltages to a plurality of memory cells to identify a likely distribution of memory cells storing a first logic state. During the read portion, the memory device may apply a first read voltage to a memory cell based on performing the pre-read portion. The memory device may apply a second read voltage to the memory cell during the read portion that is based on the first read voltage. The memory device may determine the logic state stored by the memory cell based on applying the first read voltage and the second read voltage.
US11894074B2

A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment includes memory cell transistors, a word line, and a controller. A memory cell transistor whose threshold voltage is included in first and second states store first and second data, respectively. In a verify operation of the first data, during application of a verify high voltage of the first data to the word line, the controller is configured to determine whether or not a threshold voltage of a memory cell transistor to which the first data is to be written exceeds the verify high voltage of the first data, and also determine whether or not a threshold voltage of a memory cell transistor to which the second data is to be written exceeds a verify low voltage of the second data.
US11894066B2

The present technology provides a method of operating a semiconductor memory device detecting a threshold voltage distribution for memory cells included in a page selected from among a plurality of memory cells. The method of operating the semiconductor memory device includes selecting a target state in which the threshold voltage distribution is to be detected, determining a plurality of read voltages for dividing a voltage range in which a threshold voltage of the selected target state is distributed, and performing a plurality of sensing operations using the plurality of read voltages on the selected page. Masking to the target state is applied in each of the plurality of sensing operations.
US11894062B2

A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes apparatus including memory cells connected to word lines including at least one dummy word line and data word lines. The memory cells are arranged in strings and are configured to retain a threshold voltage. The apparatus also includes a control means coupled to the word lines and the strings and configured to identify ones of the memory cells connected to the at least one dummy word line with the threshold voltage being below a predetermined detection voltage threshold following an erase operation. The control means is also configured to selectively apply at least one programming pulse of a maintenance program voltage to the at least one dummy word line to program the ones of the memory cells connected to the at least one dummy word line having the threshold voltage being below the predetermined detection voltage threshold.
US11894057B2

A memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit, and control logic. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform an incremental step pulse program (ISPP) on the plurality of memory cells. The control logic is configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform the ISPP using bit line voltages set based on different bit line step voltages according to a target program state of each of the plurality of memory cells among a plurality of program states.
US11894056B2

A three dimensional non-volatile memory structure includes word lines connected to non-volatile memory cells arranged in blocks. A plurality of word line switches are connected to the word lines and one or more sources of voltage. The word line switches are arranged in groups of X word line switches such that each group of X word line switches is positioned in a line under Y blocks of non-volatile memory cells and has a length that is equal to the width of the Y blocks of non-volatile memory cells, where X>Y.
US11894052B2

An in-memory computation (IMC) circuit includes a memory array formed by memory cells arranged in row-by-column matrix. Computational weights for an IMC operation are stored in the memory cells. Each column includes a bit line connected to the memory cells. A biasing circuit is connected between each bit line and a corresponding column output. A column combining circuit combines and integrates analog signals at the column outputs of the biasing circuits. Each biasing circuit operates to apply a fixed reference voltage level to its bit line. Each biasing circuit further includes a switching circuit that is controlled to turn on for a time duration controlled by asps comparison of a coefficient data signal to a ramp signal to generate the analog signal dependent on the computational weight. The ramp signal is generated using a reference current derived from a reference memory cell.
US11894051B2

A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells each connected to one of a plurality of word lines. The memory cells are disposed in strings and configured to retain a threshold voltage corresponding to one of a plurality of data states. A control means is coupled to the plurality of word lines and the strings and is configured to apply a read voltage to a selected ones of the plurality of word lines during a read operation and ramp down to a discharge voltage at an end of the read operation and apply a ready voltage to the selected ones of the plurality of word lines during a ready period of time following the read operation. The control means is also configured to adjust at least one of the discharge voltage and the ready voltage based on a temperature of the memory apparatus.
US11894049B1

A memory cell comprises a pair of cross-coupled inverters as a storage element, a first inverter in the pair of cross-coupled inverters having a first output at a first node, a second inverter in the pair of cross-coupled inverters having a second output at a second node. A first complementary transmission gate includes a first nMOS pass gate and a first pMOS pass gate, connected between the first node and a first bit line. A second complementary transmission gate includes a second nMOS pass gate and a second pMOS pass gate, connected between the second node and a second bit line. A first word line is connected to gate conductors of the first and second nMOS pass gates in the first and second complementary transmission gates. A second word line is connected to gate conductors of the first and second pMOS pass gates in the first and second transmission gates.
US11894044B2

Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for a multi-bit duty cycle monitor. A clock signal may be provided to a memory in order to synchronize one or more operations of the memory. The clock signal may have a duty cycle which is adjusted by a duty cycle adjustor of the memory. The duty cycle of the adjusted clock signal may be monitored by a multi-bit duty cycle monitor. The multi-bit duty cycle monitor may provide a multi-bit signal which indicates if the duty cycle of the adjusted clock signal is above or below a target duty cycle value (or if the duty cycle is outside tolerances around the target duty cycle). The multi-bit duty cycle monitor may provide the multi-bit signal while access operations of the memory are occurring.
US11894042B2

A method for refreshing row hammer includes the following operations. A row hammer refresh instruction for a target word line is determined. According to the row hammer refresh instruction, a preset row hammer refresh signal is set to a valid state. The valid state of the preset row hammer refresh signal indicates that the row hammer refresh instruction is performed in a first refresh period. In response to detecting that the row hammer refresh instruction is not completed within the first refresh period, the valid state of the preset row hammer refresh signal will be continued to a next refresh period of the first refresh period.
US11894040B2

To provide a semiconductor device with a novel structure. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of constant current circuits each given a digital signal. The constant current circuits each include a first transistor to a third transistor. The first transistor has a function of making a first current corresponding to set analog potential flow therethrough. The second transistor has a function of controlling the first current flowing between a source and a drain of the first transistor, in response to the digital signal. The third transistor has a function of holding the analog potential supplied to a gate of the first transistor, by being turned off. The first transistor to the third transistor each include a semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor in a channel formation region.
US11894033B2

A magnetic tape in which a vertical switching field distribution SFD of the magnetic tape is 1.5 or less, and in an environment with a temperature of 32° C. and a relative humidity of 80%, a frictional force F45° on the surface of the magnetic layer with respect to an LTO8 head measured at a head tilt angle of 45° is 4 gf to 15 gf, and a standard deviation of a frictional force F on the surface of the magnetic layer with respect to the LTO8 head measured at each of head tilt angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° is 10 gf or less.
US11894032B2

Provided are: a magnetic recording medium including a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, in which the ferromagnetic powder is an ε-iron oxide powder, a vertical switching field distribution SFD of the magnetic recording medium is 0.20 or more and 3.00 or less at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and an inclination of SFD obtained from SFD at a measurement temperature of 10° C., SFD at a measurement temperature of 25° C., and SFD at a measurement temperature of 40° C. is 0.003° C.−1 or more and 0.080° C.−1 or less; a magnetic tape cartridge including the magnetic recording medium which is a magnetic tape; and a magnetic recording and reproducing device including the magnetic recording medium.
US11894029B1

Structures including a magnetic-tunnel-junction layer stack and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a magnetic-tunneling-junction layer stack including a reference layer, an antiferromagnetic layer, a free layer positioned between the reference layer and the antiferromagnetic layer, and a tunnel barrier layer positioned between the reference layer and the free layer. The antiferromagnetic layer has a static magnetic field with a magnetization, and the antiferromagnetic layer is antiferromagnetically coupled to the free layer.
US11894012B2

Disclosed are methods, systems, device, and other implementations, including a method that includes receiving an audio signal representation, detecting in the received audio signal representation, using a first learning model, one or more silent intervals with reduced foreground sound levels, determining based on the detected one or more silent intervals an estimated full noise profile corresponding to the audio signal representation, and generating with a second learning model, based on the received audio signal representation and on the determined estimated full noise profile, a resultant audio signal representation with a reduced noise level.
US11894003B2

Audio objects are associated with positional metadata. A received downmix signal comprises downmix channels that are linear combinations of one or more audio objects and are associated with respective positional locators. In a first aspect, the downmix signal, the positional metadata and frequency-dependent object gains are received. An audio object is reconstructed by applying the object gain to an upmix of the downmix signal in accordance with coefficients based on the positional metadata and the positional locators. In a second aspect, audio objects have been encoded together with at least one bed channel positioned at a positional locator of a corresponding downmix channel. The decoding system receives the downmix signal and the positional metadata of the audio objects. A bed channel is reconstructed by suppressing the content representing audio objects from the corresponding downmix channel on the basis of the positional locator of the corresponding downmix channel.
US11893990B2

Text-to-speech translation is used to generate a transcript for an audio file. Text segments are associated with time segments in the transcript. A trained machine learning model determines, based on the text in the transcript, one or more topics for the audio file. The transcript is modified to include the determined one or more topics. A user interface may be presented that allows a user to search for portions of an audio file that relate to a particular topic. In response to the selected or entered topic, the user interface presents segments having a matching topic. The user may use voice or other user interface commands to modify the annotation of the audio file. User commands may also be used to extract data from the transcript and copy the data to a clipboard or to another application.
US11893984B1

This disclosure proposes systems and methods for speech processing and sharing permitted entity information across speech processing systems. A first system can receive first audio data representing a first utterance. The first system can receive a first dialog identifier associated with a previous utterance. The first system can determine that the first audio data references a first entity. In some cases, the first system may not be able to resolve the first entity based on information in the first audio data. The first system can send, to a second system different from the first system, a first request for information about the first entity. The first request includes the first dialog identifier. The first system can receive first data responsive to the first request from the second system. The first system can process the first data and the first audio data to determine second data responsive to the first utterance, and output a first response representing the second data.
US11893980B2

An electronic apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface configured to receive content comprising image data and speech data; a memory configured to store a language contextual model trained with relevance between words; a display; and a processor configured to: extract an object and a character included in the image data, identify an object name of the object and the character, generate a bias keyword list comprising an image-related word that is associated with the image data, based on the identified object name and the identified character, convert the speech data to a text based on the bias keyword list and the language contextual model, and control the display to display the text that is converted from the speech data, as a caption.
US11893978B2

An audio sample including speech and ambient sounds is transmitted to a vehicle computer. Recorded audio is received from the vehicle computer, the recorded audio including the audio sample broadcast by the vehicle computer and recorded by the vehicle computer and recognized speech from the recorded audio. The recognized speech and text of the speech are input to a machine learning program that outputs whether the recognized speech matches the text. When the output from the machine learning program indicates that the recognized speech does not match the text, the recognized speech and the text are included in a training dataset for the machine learning program.
US11893977B2

A method for recognizing a Chinese-English mixed speech, includes: determining pronunciation information and scores of a language model, of speech information, in response to receiving the speech information; determining whether an English word exists in content of the speech information based on the pronunciation information; determining a Chinese word corresponding to the English word based on a preset Chinese-English mapping table in response to the English word existing in the content of the speech information, in which the Chinese-English mapping table includes a mapping relationship of at least one pair of English word and Chinese word; determining a score of the Chinese word corresponding to the English word; replacing a score of the English word in the scores of the language model with the score of the Chinese word; and obtaining a speech recognition result for the speech information based on the replaced scores of the language model.
US11893976B2

According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include: a display, a communication module comprising communication circuitry, a memory; and a processor operatively connected to the display, the communication module, and the memory. According to an embodiment, the memory may store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the electronic device to: obtain unique information of an external electronic device and information associated with a user of the external electronic device through the communication module, generate a candidate group including at least one candidate based on the unique information and the information associated with the user of the external electronic device, provide an external server with at least part of the information associated with the user of the external electronic device and information associated with the candidate group, receive a reliability value indicating a degree of similarity between the information associated with the user of the external electronic device and the information associated with the candidate group, from the external server, and to display a user interface (UI) indicating authentication for the user of the external electronic device based on the reliability value on the display.
US11893975B1

A linear transducer is connected to a first flexible member that has a first elongated shape with a first minor axis and a first major axis perpendicular to each other. This connects the linear transducer to opposite portions of the first flexible member along the first major axis. A second flexible member having an elongated shape with a second minor axis and a second major axis is provided. The second flexible member is connected to the first flexible member such that portions on the second major axis are joined to move with portions of the first flexible member on the first minor axis. Operation of the linear transducer multiplies displacements of the second flexible member relative to those of the transducer.
US11893969B2

A handheld musical instrument for generating percussion sounds, the handheld musical instrument includes a body part with one or more sensors, a set of control buttons to select a type of audio output to be generated by said handheld musical instrument, and a handle part coupled to said body part, the handle part including the set of control buttons and operable between a first position and a second position.
US11893964B2

In accordance with some embodiments, an exemplary process for dynamically controlling the size of a display based on a moving of a visual object meeting a criterion in a computer-generated reality (CGR) environment is described.
US11893958B2

An information processing device includes a processor configured to receive a brightness setting for each region of a deformable continuous display surface through a user instruction.
US11893944B2

A display device includes a substrate, a display panel including a first display region having first pixels, a second display region having second pixels, and a third display region located between the first and second display regions and having third pixels, and a component disposed between the substrate and the display panel and which overlaps the second display region in a plan view. The first and third pixels are disposed at a first density in the first display region and the third display region, respectively, and the second pixels are disposed at a second density smaller than the first density in the second display region, and less than all of the third pixels are controlled to emit light during a predetermined display period.
US11893942B2

A GOA unit circuit is provided with an input sub-circuit configured to set a turn-on voltage to a first node and a turn-off voltage to a second node in response to an input signal and a first clock signal; a first pull-down sub-circuit, a pull-up sub-circuit, a first control sub-circuit, and a second control sub-circuit configured to set voltage levels of the first, the second, and a third nodes. The gate on array unit circuit also includes a first output sub-circuit to output a first output signal at the turn-on voltage triggered by a second clock in response to voltage levels at the first, second nodes and a second output sub-circuit to output a second output signal falling to the turn-off voltage triggered by the first clock and rising to the turn-on voltage triggered by the third clock in response to voltage levels at the first, third nodes.
US11893941B2

A display device is provided. The display device may include a substrate, a plurality of pixels, a first data line, a second data line, a defect sensing line, a first input pad, and a static electricity discharge element. The substrate may include a display area and a peripheral area neighboring each other. The plurality of pixels may be positioned on the display area and may include a first pixel and a second pixel. The first data line may be electrically connected to the first pixel. The second data line may be electrically connected to the second pixel and may be electrically isolated from the first data line. The defect sensing line may be positioned on the peripheral area. The first input pad may be electrically connected to the defect sensing line. The static electricity discharge element may be electrically connected through the defect sensing line to the first input pad.
US11893940B2

A display device includes a light-emitting panel including a first light-emitting diode, a second light-emitting diode, a third light-emitting diode, and transistors. The display device includes a color panel disposed on the light-emitting panel and including a first color area, a second color area, a third color area, and a light-shielding area. The light-emitting panel includes a scan line extending in a first direction; data lines extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and storage capacitors disposed adjacent to one another in the second direction.
US11893938B2

Provided are a pixel circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes: a first resetting switching transistor, a first data writing switching transistor, a storage capacitor, a first compensation capacitor, a second compensation capacitor, and a driving transistor; the first resetting switching transistor includes a first switching sub-transistor and a second switching sub-transistor connected in series, and the first data writing switching transistor includes a third switching sub-transistor and a fourth switching sub-transistor connected in series. The first compensation capacitor and the second compensation capacitor are used to enable a voltage Vn1′ of the first node to be smaller than a voltage Vn3′ of the third node and larger than a voltage Vn4′ of the fourth node in a light-emitting stage.
US11893932B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, and a current limiting circuit that limits current consumption in the plurality of pixels, the current limiting circuit includes a gain computation circuit that computes a screen power value in reference to a pixel value included in a video signal and that determines a gain in reference to the screen power value, and a gain multiplication circuit that multiplies the pixel value by the gain and that outputs a limit signal including the pixel value multiplied by the gain, the display panel includes a display unit, and a lighting control circuit that controls a lighting state of the plurality of pixels in reference to a predicted power value computed according to the limit signal, to reduce a power consumption value in the plurality of pixels to a value equal to or smaller than a control target power value, the gain is 1 when the screen power value is equal to or smaller than the control target power value, and the gain is a value equal to or smaller than a value obtained by dividing the control target power value by the screen power value, in other cases.
US11893930B2

An array substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel circuit, a flexible layer, a lead structure, a control circuit and a planarization layer. The flexible layer includes a first substrate portion and a second substrate portion, and the lead structure includes a first lead portion and a second lead portion. The pixel circuit, the first lead portion and the first substrate portion are all arranged on a first side of the base substrate, the control circuit, the second lead portion and the second substrate portion are all arranged on a second side of the base substrate, and the second side is opposite to the first side.
US11893919B2

A gate driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The gate driving circuit includes M shift registers and N clock signal lines; every N adjacent shift registers among the M shift registers are respectively connected to the N clock signal lines, where N is an even number greater than or equal to 4, and M is an integer greater than or equal to N; a signal output terminal (OUTPUT) of an ith shift register is connected to a signal input terminal (INPUT) of a (i+p)th shift register, where (N−4)/2≤p≤N/2, and i is taken from 1 to (M−p); and a pull-up reset signal terminal of a jth shift register is connected to a signal output terminal (OUTPUT) of a (j+q)th shift register, where 1
US11893916B2

An embodiment relates to a method of measuring an ambient temperature by using a temperature sensor provided in an integrated circuit (IC) and a measurement error of a temperature sensor may be improved by correcting an output value of a temperature sensor by using a correction value stored in a memory.
US11893915B2

An image sticking test method and an image sticking test device. The image sticking test method includes: acquiring a first correspondence between a source-drain current of a preset drive transistor and time within a first preset time after a voltage of the preset drive transistor in an array substrate is switched from a first preset voltage to a second preset voltage; acquiring a second correspondence between a source-drain current of the preset drive transistor and time within a second preset time after the voltage of the preset drive transistor is switched from a third preset voltage to the second preset voltage; and acquiring a first image sticking test curve of the array substrate according to the first correspondence, the second correspondence and an image sticking evaluation formula, where the first image sticking test curve is a correspondence between time and an image sticking evaluation value.
US11893903B2

An example of a system for assisting a rescuer in providing CPR includes a motion sensor configured to generate signals indicative of chest motion during CPR chest compressions, and a defibrillator including a display screen configured to provide CPR feedback and defibrillation information and a processor configured to receive the signals, generate a compression waveform based on the signals, detect, in the compression waveform, features characteristic of chest compressions, compare the detected features to a predetermined criterion that distinguishes between manually delivered and compressions delivered by an automated compression device, and selectively provide the CPR feedback based on whether the compressions are the manually delivered or the automated compressions, where the selective provision of the CPR feedback includes displaying CPR parameters for the manually delivered compressions, and a removing from the display screen at least one CPR parameter of the CPR parameters for the automated compressions.
US11893897B2

A movement space information processing system includes moving bodies and an information processing device. The information processing device determines one or more moving bodies that are movably located within a predetermined movement range in the space from the moving bodies, and performs an identification task of identifying, from the determined one or more moving bodies, at least one moving body to accordingly perform a setting task of setting the identified at least one moving body as the at least one representative moving body. At least one moving body identified as the at least one representative moving body acquires an image of the space and extracts, from the image, probe information related to the space. The information processing transmits device The moving-body information item including the probe information and performs development of the spatial information based on the probe information.
US11893894B2

A landing management device sets a partition, in a predetermined landing area, on the basis of information of an unmanned aerial vehicle that lands on a landing area, the partition being obtained by virtually partitioning a part of the landing area, and transmits landing control information to a control device, in order to make the unmanned aerial vehicle land on a partial area corresponding to the partition. The control device controls landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the basis of the landing control information received from the landing management device.
US11893888B2

An apparatus and a parking management system for parking a vehicle is provided. The apparatus has a base member, a movable member including a support frame, support legs extending from the support frame, hinges secured to the base member and pivotably engaged with the legs, respectively, to allow the movable member to rotate relative to the base member, a driving mechanism, an information reader for reading user information, and a control unit. The control unit receives user information from the information reader and usage information from the server, and if the user information matches the usage information, sends an instruction to the actuator to cause an arm of the actuator to rotate the rotation lever, generating a force to move a support leg and drive the movable member to a position where the movable member allows the vehicle to park.
US11893877B2

A security system including automated notification and surveillance integration is provided. In the security system of the present disclosure, when any of the devices are locked, unlocked, interacted with, alarmed or triggered, a notification or communication signal is sent to at least one other device. The at least one other device may be a receiver, camera, smart phone, smart watch, laptop, desktop, and/or an Internet connected or Internet of Things (IoT) device. Additionally, a system is provided including at least one alarm module that generates an audible sound when an alarm condition is detected; at least one sensor that detects the audible sound and determines if the audible sound is within a predetermined frequency range and an interface that receives at least one first communication signal from the at least one sensor upon detecting an alarm and transmits at least one second communication signal to at least one device.
US11893873B2

An information collection apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives an alarm indicating an abnormality related to a control station that is for a plant, and a collection unit that collects investigation information on a cause of the alarm from a part of the control station, where the part is identified based on the alarm received by the receiving unit.
US11893872B2

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to systems and methods for providing hand hygiene dispenser stations configured to remind users to use the hand hygiene dispenser stations. In one or more embodiments, the present systems and methods provide individual provider identification and networked communication among hand hygiene stations (dispenser stations), enabling tracking of providers and data collection regarding hand hygiene products usage (hand hygiene compliance).
US11893869B2

An information processing device uses models generated under different conditions, and predicts alarms occurring in the case in which each of a plurality of operation patterns, which is virtually generated in relation to the operation of an actual plant by a worker, is implemented with respect to the actual plant. Then, the information processing device sets the degree of reliability of the prediction result regarding each of the plurality of operation patterns. Subsequently, based on the degree of reliability of the prediction result, the information processing device performs display control with respect to the alarms.
US11893867B2

An UGV 1 acquires a moving image of an captured imaging area, detects a receiver of an article on the basis of frame images forming the moving image, sets, as the monitoring area, an area including at least a part of the receiver and the area at a point in time when the receiver appears, detects a outsider entering the monitoring area or a outsider heading for the monitoring area on the basis of a frame image that is temporally later than a first frame image at the point in time when the receiver appears, and executes processing for notifying the receiver of outsider detection information.
US11893865B2

This invention features a product preferably intended for use on the self-service and safekeeping markets. It refers to a device that enables testing and checking the strength of springs (21), condition and functioning of the curtain (17), the insertion lock (19), visual identification and setup of the cassettes (6), all done automatically and sequentially for a cassette 6 of a banking Automated Teller Machine (ATM). The equipment includes sensors for measurement of springs (21), a camera (20) and a 7″ display/screen (5) for viewing the curtain (17), menu viewing display and a touchscreen (2) for easier operation.
US11893862B2

A gaming system comprises game-logic circuitry and a display device configured to display an active array of symbol positions. The game-logic circuitry establishes award levels having respective awards and respective array sizes and establishes a predefined path defining progression through the award levels. The display device selectively populates the active array with symbols through one or more game cycle outcomes, updates, in response to detecting a branching condition within the game cycle outcomes, the predefined path to a modified path such that progression from the first award level is altered from a second award level to a third award level, and, in response to progressing from the first award level to the third award level based on the modified path: (i) modifies the active array to the array size of the third award level, and (ii) repeats the selective population for one or more additional game cycle outcomes.
US11893856B2

A fraud detection system which detects fraud in a game of performing collection and redemption of chips in accordance with a win or lose result includes a camera which captures an image of chips contained in a chip tray of a dealer, an image analyzing apparatus which analyses the image captured by the camera to detect an amount of the chips contained in the chip tray, a card distribution device which determines a win or lose result of a game, and a control device which compares the win or lose result of the game and the amount of the chips contained in the chip tray before and after collection and redemption of the chips to detect fraud.
US11893850B2

A wireless electronic lockset comprising a processing unit, a locking bolt, a motor, a wireless communication tag, and a wireless interface is disclosed. The lockset is capable of connecting to a mobile device via a first communication protocol and/or a second communication protocol. The lockset sends a value to the mobile device via the first communication protocol and receives an actuation command via the second communication protocol if the mobile device has been verified by a server. The actuation command causes the lockset to lock or unlock the door.
US11893847B1

Evaluation rooms (or fitting rooms) at a clothing store include replenishment closets that are accessible to customers and associates of the clothing store, albeit not at the same time. Doors of evaluation rooms include access control systems with interlocks that govern operation of the respective doors. Before an associate opens a first door between an exterior of an evaluation room and a closet to place an item therein, a second door between an interior of the evaluation room and the closet is locked. After the associate places the item in the closet, the first door is closed and locked, and the second door is unlocked, enabling the customer to open the second door and retrieve the item. Feedback indicating that items are being staged in a closet, or that items are staged therein and the closet is accessible to a customer, is provided to the customer within the evaluation room.
US11893843B2

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a communication node is provided, comprising: an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication unit configured to enable UWB communication with a plurality of external communication nodes; a processing unit configured to perform ranging sessions between the communication node and said external communication nodes, wherein said ranging sessions comprise one or more distance measurements based on messages exchanged through the UWB communication unit between the communication node and said external communication nodes; and a prioritization unit configured to prioritize said ranging sessions in dependence on at least one previously measured distance between the communication node and the respective external communication nodes. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method of operating a communication node is provided. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program is provided, comprising executable instructions for carrying out said method.
US11893839B2

A performance system can enable an untrained end user to analyze the performance of a vehicle based on performance data that the vehicle's ECU generates. The performance system can include a performance tool that is configured to request performance data from one or more ECUs of a vehicle. The performance system can also include a performance engine that interfaces with the performance tool to create a log of the performance data. The performance engine can be configured to process the performance data log to generate a number of performance values which correspond to performance parameters. The performance engine can then use the performance values to generate performance representations which can then be presented to the end user.
US11893838B2

A diagnostic system and method for troubleshooting an electronic system of a vehicle includes receiving a diagnostic trouble code set into a diagnostic system. The diagnostic trouble code set includes one or more diagnostic trouble codes. The method includes receiving diagnostic specifications. The diagnostic specifications associate connector pins and wires of the electronic system with possible diagnostic trouble codes. The method includes receiving wiring circuit specifications. The wiring circuit specifications associate wiring circuits of the electronic system with the connectors of the electronic system. The method includes determining a set of possible repair locations based on the diagnostic trouble code set, the diagnostic specifications, and the wiring circuit specifications, and displaying at least one possible repair location of the set of possible repair locations.
US11893834B2

In some examples, a data processing system can be configured to mount on a vehicle and configured to receive sensor data from a sensor on the vehicle, wherein the sensor data indicates a contamination level of a supply air for the vehicle; receive context data from another system on the vehicle; and generate a recommended maintenance item to be performed on the vehicle based on the sensor data and further based on the context data.
US11893833B1

Systems and methods which utilize gravity feed for mail item movement in postage metering operations are shown. Embodiments provide for gravity drop feeding mail items into a portion of a postage metering system for metering operations, such as to activate or apply postage indicia thereto. Embodiments provide for gravity drop exit of mail items from a portion of a postage metering system after metering operations, such as activation or application of postage indicia thereto. Postage metering operations as performed by embodiments of the invention may comprise scanning and activation of preprinted tokens. Postage metering operations according to alternative embodiments of the invention may printing postage indicia. Embodiments provide processing in addition to or in the alternative to the aforementioned postage indicia activation or printing and mail item marking operations, such as weighing, sorting, etc.
US11893826B2

A computer system obtains a digital 3-dimensional model of a body surface, such as a human face. Portions of the surface correspond to reference points in the model. The system obtains image data of a personal care device in use as well as image data of the surface on which the model is based. The system calculates a relative location of the device relative to the reference points based on the image data of the surface. The system determines a true position of the device with respect to the surface based on the image data of the device in use, known physical dimensions of the device, and its relative location, even when the device is partially occluded from view. The system may, based on the true position of the device, cause device to perform actions such as application of a cosmetic or administration of a skin therapy.
US11893820B2

A method—for biometric based person recognition systems is provided. The method provides an identification of a personalized bioelectric code and a personal ID code by identifying persons and gestures of a person with a benefit of behavioral biometric data of Electromyography (EMG) signals. The method includes the steps of: making the person wishing to create a password to wear a wristband, simultaneously recording of hand movements in eight bioelectric signals from eight EMG sensors in recordings of up to 10 seconds, repeating each selected movement type by the person at least ten times, clearing a recorded raw signal group from noise signals with a bandpass filter, separating a signal cleaned from the noise signals into to windows, creating a customized behavioral biometric data set with generated attributes for each transaction, obtaining the personalized bioelectrical code and the personal ID code.
US11893814B2

An extraction method executed by a computer includes: acquiring a first word input by a first user; acquiring a second word input by a second user; calculating a first distributed representation of a first character string, the first character string including the first word and a character string that identifies the first user; calculating a second distributed representation of a second character string, the second character string including the second word and a character string that identifies the second user; calculating a similarity between the first distributed representation and the second distributed representation; and extracting a word associated with the second distributed representation on a basis of the similarity.
US11893795B2

In aspects, a visitor interaction system is described for interacting with visitors. The visitor interaction system can obtain video data, identify an approach of a person, and determine an identity of the person. Further, the visitor interaction system can determine that the person belongs to a respective visitor group of a plurality of visitor groups. Each of the plurality of visitor groups corresponds to a response model that includes a plurality of response actions. At least one of the response actions includes an autonomous response action. The visitor interaction system can also identify a response model corresponding to the respective visitor group and initiate an autonomous response action associated with the response model. The visitor interaction system can then send a report message to the user via a client device.
US11893793B2

A plurality of on-road vehicles moving along streets of a city, while utilizing onboard cameras for autonomous driving functions, are bound to capture, over time, random images of various city objects such as pedestrians, vehicles, building and other structures. Images of a certain city object may be captured by many of the vehicles at various times while passing by that object, thereby resulting in a corpus of imagery data containing various random images and other representations of that certain object. Per each of at least some of the city objects appearing more than once in the corpus of imagery data, appearances are detected and linked, and then analyzed to reveal behavioral/descriptive models associated with that city object and with interactions of the object with other objects. The models are then used to detect a recent emerging pattern that is then used to determine an appropriate service action.
US11893790B2

Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: receiving, via a messaging application, input that selects a collection of augmented reality items; obtaining an identifier of the collection of the augmented reality items; searching, based on the identifier, a plurality of augmented reality items to identify a subset of augmented reality items associated with the identifier; causing the messaging application to present the subset of augmented reality items; and causing the messaging application to modify an image based on a first augmented reality item in the subset.
US11893789B2

A deep neural network provides real-time pose estimation by combining two custom deep neural networks, a location classifier and an ID classifier, with a pose estimation algorithm to achieve a 6D0F location of a fiducial marker. The locations may be further refined into subpixel coordinates using another deep neural network. The networks may be trained using a combination of auto-labeled videos of the target marker, synthetic subpixel corner data, and/or extreme data augmentation. The deep neural network provides improved pose estimations particularly in challenging low-light, high-motion, and/or high-blur scenarios.
US11893787B2

Disclosed is a system including a content receiver and an antenna coupled to the content receiver. A camera is mounted on the antenna. The content receiver includes a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the content receiver to: output a control signal to the camera mounted on the antenna, receive image data from the camera mounted on the antenna, determine that the image data received from the camera mounted on the antenna indicates a potential or actual obstruction of the antenna or movement of the antenna, and output a message indicating that the potential or actual obstruction of the antenna or movement of the antenna device has been detected, in response to determining that the image data received from the camera mounted on the antenna indicates the potential or actual obstruction of the antenna or movement of the antenna.
US11893779B2

Systems and methods for detecting motile objects (e.g., parasites) in a fluid sample by utilizing the locomotion of the parasites as a specific biomarker and endogenous contrast mechanism. The imaging platform includes one or more substantially optically transparent sample holders. The imaging platform has a moveable scanning head containing light sources and corresponding image sensor(s) associated with the light source(s). The light source(s) are directed at a respective sample holder containing a sample and the respective image sensor(s) are positioned below a respective sample holder to capture time-varying holographic speckle patterns of the sample contained in the sample holder. The image sensor(s). A computing device is configured to receive time-varying holographic speckle pattern image sequences obtained by the image sensor(s). The computing device generates a 3D contrast map of motile objects within the sample use deep learning-based classifier software to identify the motile objects.
US11893771B2

Provided is an image acquisition apparatus including a first hyperspectral image sensor configured to obtain a first image, and a processor configured to process the first image obtained by the first hyperspectral image sensor, wherein the processor is further configured to extract a spectrum of each pixel of the first image obtained by the first hyperspectral image sensor, correct the spectrum by normalizing the spectrum of each pixel, distinguish an object from a background within the first image by recognizing a pattern of the spectrum of each pixel, and correct a color of the object and a color of the background by using a spatial distribution of illuminations.
US11893769B2

A computer-implemented method of generating metadata from an image may comprise sending the image to an object detection service, which generates detections metadata from the image. The image may also be sent to a visual features extractor, which extracts visual features metadata from the image. The generated detections metadata may then be sent to an uncertainty score calculator, which computes an uncertainty score from the detections metadata. The uncertainty score may be related to a level of uncertainty within the detections metadata. The image, the visual features metadata, the detections metadata and the uncertainty score may then be stored in a database accessible over a computer network.
US11893753B2

A security camera with a motion detection function, which comprises: an image sensor, configured to capture original images; a variation level computation circuit, configured to compute image variation levels of the original images; a long term computation circuit, configured to calculate a first average level for the image variation levels corresponding to M of the original images; a short term computation circuit, configured to calculate a second average level for the image variation levels corresponding to N of the original images, wherein M>N; and a motion determining circuit, configured to determine whether a motion of an object appears in a detection range of the image sensor according to a relation between the first average level and the second average level. By such security camera, the interference caused by noise or small object can be avoided. Accordingly, the motion detection of the security camera can be more accurate.
US11893751B2

This disclosure relates generally to system and method for forecasting location of target in monocular first person view. Conventional systems for location forecasting utilizes complex neural networks and hence are computationally intensive and requires high compute power. The disclosed system includes an efficient and light-weight RNN based network model for predicting motion of targets in first person monocular videos. The network model includes an auto-encoder in the encoding phase and a regularizing layer in the end helps us get better accuracy. The disclosed method relies entirely just on detection bounding boxes for prediction as well as training of the network model and is still capable of transferring zero-shot on a different dataset.
US11893716B2

An image processing apparatus comprises: an acquisition unit that acquires a first image obtained through shooting and distance information of the first image; a detection unit that detects a main subject from the first image; an extraction unit that extracts another subject from the first image based on the distance information of the main subject; a setting unit that sets parameters of one or more virtual light sources that emit virtual light to the main subject and the extracted other subject; and a processing unit that generates from the first image a second image in which the main subject and the other subject are illuminated with the virtual light using the parameters set by the setting unit.
US11893712B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an input interface and a processor that performs noise removal processing on an image input through the input interface, obtains first information on a first texture block among a plurality of first pixel blocks included in the input image, obtains second information on a second texture block among a plurality of second pixel blocks included in the noise-removed image, obtains third information on maximum energy amount among energy amount of each of the plurality of second pixel blocks, and identifies whether the input image is an upscaled image based on the first, second and third information.
US11893711B2

Methods and systems include neural network-based image processing and blending circuitry to blend an output of the neural network to compensate for potential artifacts from the neural network-based image processing. The neural network(s) apply image processing to image data using one or more neural networks as processed data. Enhance circuitry enhances the image data in a scaling circuitry to generate enhanced data. Blending circuitry receives the processed image data and the enhanced data along with an image plane of the processed data. The blending circuitry also determines whether the image processing using the one or more neural networks has applied a change to the image data greater than a threshold amount. The blending circuitry then, based at least in part in response to the change being greater than the threshold amount and/or edge information of the image data, blends the processed data with the enhanced data.
US11893708B2

Provided are an image processing method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, relating to the technical field of image processing, in particular to the artificial intelligence fields such as computer vision and deep learning. The specific implementation scheme is as follows: inputting a to-be-processed image into an encoding network to obtain a basic image feature, wherein the encoding network includes at least two cascaded overlapping encoding sub-networks which perform encoding and fusion processing on input data at at least two resolutions; and inputting the basic image feature into a decoding network to obtain a target image feature for pixel point classification, wherein the decoding network includes at least one cascaded overlapping decoding sub-network to perform decoding and fusion processing on input data at at least two resolutions respectively.
US11893707B2

Images of an undercarriage of a vehicle may be captured via one or more cameras. A point cloud may be determined based on the images. The point cloud may includes points positioned in a virtual three-dimensional space. A stitched image may be determined based on the point cloud by projecting the point cloud onto a virtual camera view. The stitched image may be stored on a storage device.
US11893702B2

Provided is a virtual object processing method. The virtual object processing method includes: detecting a spatial plane in a scene where a first device is located; detecting real objects in the scene to determine a plurality of real object position boxes; determining, based on a matching relation between the plurality of real object position boxes and the spatial plane in the scene, a candidate position box set from the plurality of real object position boxes; determining, in response to a virtual object configuration operation for a target position box in the candidate position box set, position information of the virtual object in the target position box; transmitting position on the virtual object and the position information of the virtual object in the target position box to a second device for displaying the virtual object on the second device.
US11893700B2

Spatial information that describes spatial locations of visual objects as in a three-dimensional (3D) image space as represented in one or more multi-view unlayered images is accessed. Based on the spatial information, a cinema image layer and one or more device image layers are generated from the one or more multi-view unlayered images. A multi-layer multi-view video signal comprising the cinema image layer and the device image layers is sent to downstream devices for rendering.
US11893696B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing an extended reality (XR) user interface. A method for providing an XR user interface occurs at a user device executing an XR application. The method comprises: receiving content information about a hierarchical container structure; obtaining, via the XR application, spatial information about a physical and/or virtual environment; generating, using the content information, at least one immersive visual element for visually representing the hierarchical container structure, wherein each of the at least one immersive visual element represents a container, a sub-container, or a data element of the hierarchical container structure; and providing, using the XR application, the spatial information, and a display, the at least one immersive visual element by augmenting a depiction of the physical and/or virtual environment so that a user can enter the at least one immersive visual element, access elements of the hierarchical container structure from within the at least one immersive visual element, and view the physical and/or virtual environment through the at least one immersive visual element.
US11893695B2

A VR (Virtual Reality) simulator projects or displays a virtual space image on a screen installed at a position distant from a user in a real space and not integrally moving with the user. More specifically, the VR simulator acquires a real user position being a position of the user's head in the real space. The VR simulator acquires a virtual user position being a position in a virtual space corresponding to the real user position. Then, the VR simulator acquires the virtual space image by imaging the virtual space by using a camera placed at the virtual user position in the virtual space, based on virtual space configuration information indicating a configuration of the virtual space. Here, the VR simulator performs adjusts a focal length of the camera such that perspective corresponding to a distance between the real user position and the screen is cancelled.
US11893693B2

Generating and storing digital media can be resource intensive processes. Some systems and methods disclosed herein relate to generating digital media using a pre-existing three-dimensional (3D) model of an object and feature points of the object. According to an embodiment, a method includes an e-commerce platform receiving a request for digital media depicting an object. In response to the request, the e-commerce platform may obtain a 3D model corresponding to the object and data pertaining to one or more feature points of the object. The one or more feature points may correspond to respective views of the 3D model. The e-commerce platform may then generate the digital media based on the 3D model and the one or more feature points, where the digital media could include renders of the 3D model depicting the one or more feature points.
US11893690B2

A computer-implemented method for 3D reconstruction including obtaining 2D images and, for each 2D image, camera parameters which define a perspective projection. The 2D images all represent a same real object. The real object is fixed. The method also includes obtaining, for each 2D image, a smooth map. The smooth map has pixel values, and each pixel value represents a measurement of contour presence. The method also includes determining a 3D modeled object that represents the real object. The determining iteratively optimizes energy. The energy rewards, for each smooth map, projections of silhouette vertices of the 3D modeled object having pixel values representing a high measurement of contour presence. This forms an improved solution for 3D reconstruction.
US11893685B2

The present disclosure provides a landform map building method and apparatus, an electronic device and a readable storage medium, and relates to the field of image processing technologies. The method for building landform map includes: acquiring a to-be-processed image to obtain a grayscale image of the to-be-processed image; classifying pixels in the grayscale image according to grayscale values to obtain binary images corresponding to different landform categories; extracting image spot contours of image spots in the binary images, and taking the extracted image spot contours as vector graphs to obtain a vector graph set; merging, according to position information, the vector graphs corresponding to a same landform category in the vector graph set, and obtaining a first landform map according to merging results corresponding to different landform categories; and mapping, by using a preset landform type, the vector graphs corresponding to different landform categories in the first landform map, and taking a mapping result as a second landform map.
US11893682B1

One variation of a method includes: accessing a 2D color image recorded by a 2D color camera and a 3D point cloud recorded by a 3D depth sensor at approximately a first time, the 2D color camera and the 3D depth sensor defining intersecting fields of view and facing outwardly from an autonomous vehicle; detecting a cluster of points in the 3D point cloud representing a continuous surface approximating a plane; isolating a cluster of color pixels in the 2D color image depicting the continuous surface; projecting the cluster of color pixels onto the plane to define a set of synthetic 3D color points in the 3D point cloud, the cluster of points and the set of synthetic 3D color points representing the continuous surface; and rendering points in the 3D point cloud and the set of synthetic 3D color points on a display.
US11893681B2

Provided is a two-dimensional (2D) image processing method including obtaining a 2D image, processing the obtained 2D image by using a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) to obtain at least one camera parameter and at least one face model parameter from the 2D image, and generating a three-dimensional (3D) face model, based on the obtained at least one camera parameter and at least one face model parameter.
US11893675B1

Various implementations set forth a computer-implemented method for scanning a three-dimensional (3D) environment. The method includes generating, in a first time interval, a first extended reality (XR) stream based on a first set of meshes representing a 3D environment, transmitting, to a remote device, the first XR stream for rendering a 3D representation of a first portion of the 3D environment in a remote XR environment, determining that the 3D environment has changed based on a second set of meshes representing the 3D environment and generated subsequent to the first time interval, generating a second XR stream based on the second set of meshes, and transmitting, to the remote device, the second XR stream for rendering a 3D representation of at least a portion of the changed 3D environment in the remote XR environment.
US11893668B2

A method of generating an image may include obtaining a profile of a combination of a full-frame camera and a lens; obtaining image information from an electronic sensor of a mobile electronic device; and/or generating, via an electronic control unit of the mobile electronic device, a final digital image via applying a profile of the one or more profiles to the image information.
US11893665B2

As a container (3) is filled with a material to a very small tolerance, a method displays an evolution of a measured current filling quantity (Q) of the material, from a starting filling quantity Q0 to a target filling quantity QT. A measuring means (5) measures the measured current filling quantity as filling proceeds. A display means (10) shows a first pointer (11), a position X of which is indicative of the measured current filling quantity. The position X on the display means is a monotonic function of the measured current filling quantity. As the measured current filling quantity enters a tolerance subrange on either side of the target filling quantity, a function that defines the position of the first pointer is changed to permit accurate filling, but in a manner so that a user of the measuring means does not perceive a discontinuity in the display.
US11893662B2

An imaging system includes a sensor configured to receive imaging data, where the imaging data comprises k-space data from a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of a patient. The imaging system also includes a processor operatively coupled to the sensor and configured to identify a degree of interaction between measured points of the k-space data located at a radius from a center of k-space. The processor is also configured to determine, based at least in part on the degree of interaction between the measured points, density weights for a density compensation filter. The processor is also configured to apply the density compensation filter to the k-space data to generate filtered k-space data. The processor is further configured to generate an MRI image of the patient based at least in part on the filtered k-space data.
US11893656B2

The present invention relates to a prediction system for determining a set of subregions to be used for rendering a virtual world of a computer graphics application, said subregions belonging to streamable objects to be used for rendering said virtual world, said streamable objects each comprising a plurality of subregions. The prediction system comprises a plurality of predictor units arranged for receiving from a computer graphics application information on the virtual world and each arranged for obtaining a predicted set of subregions for rendering a virtual world using streamable objects, each predicted set being obtained by applying a different prediction scheme, a streaming manager arranged for receiving the predicted sets of subregions, for deriving from the predicted sets a working set of subregions to be used for rendering and for outputting, based on the working set of subregions, steering instructions concerning the set of subregions to be actually used.
US11893652B2

A control device that is communicably connected to a vehicle includes a control unit. The control unit executes acquisition of sensor information from a sensor provided in the vehicle, determination of whether the vehicle is parked based on the sensor information, determination of whether a user is staying in the vehicle based on the sensor information, and estimation that the user is staying in the vehicle when a parking time of the vehicle exceeds a first reference value and a staying time of the user exceeds a second reference value.
US11893644B2

Techniques for providing recommendations of actions for a user to perform to improve efficiency in user interactions with a user interface of a user computing device. An intelligent monitoring (IM) computing system may receive data from a user computing device and may determine user interactions associated with the user interface. The user interactions may include selections, an order associated with the selections, times associated with the selections, and/or other data corresponding to user interaction with a user interface. The IM computing device may be configured to determine a fault (e.g., inefficiency) associated with the user interactions and determine an action for the user to perform to correct the fault. The IM computing device may cause a notification including the action to surface on a display of the user computing device, such as to inform the user of a means by which they can improve efficiency of the user interactions.
US11893639B2

Systems and apparatus for processing a trade order include a computer configured for receiving market data for a financial asset, receiving pricing parameters and receiving proposed order quantity and price data. The computer is further configured for constructing proposed trades based on the proposed order quantity and price data, and for calculating a theoretical price for the financial asset based on the market data, pricing parameters as well as the proposed order price data. In addition, the computer is configured for comparing the constructed trades with the theoretical price, and displaying market data indicators relative to the theoretical price indicators based on the comparison.
US11893636B1

The Multichannel Master Feeder Exchange Mechanism Apparatuses, Methods and Systems (“MMFEM”) transforms user share purchase, redemption request inputs via MMFEM components into fund share transaction records outputs. A processor-implemented non-transparent, master-feeder, master-feeder investment vehicle management, multichannel datastructure apparatus, comprising a processor and memory. The MMFEM memory having instructions to instantiate a multichannel asset vehicle configuration datapath and create a the multichannel vehicle data structure. The MMFEM may then determine a plurality of investment share data structures for the multichannel asset vehicle data structure and facilitate a transaction of investment shares data structures of the multichannel investment vehicle data structure based on the determined share price, wherein a master fund establishes a data feed for feeder funds to track.
US11893630B2

A method may include receiving financial information regarding a user; categorizing transaction information of the user based on the financial information; causing display of the categorized transaction information; receiving information regarding at least one financial preference and transaction preference of the user; determining using a trained machine learning model activities available to the user; calculating, for each of the one or more activities available to the user, an estimated influence on the at least one financial preference, causing display of the estimated influence on the at least one financial preference based on a user selected one of the one or more activities available to the user; filtering the one or more activities available to the user with a positive estimated influence to the at least one financial preference; and causing display of a recommendation of action relating to the one of the one or more activities available to the user.
US11893627B2

In various exemplary embodiments, a system and associated method to perform an adaptive risk-based assessment of a user is disclosed. A method includes receiving a request from a user to perform an action at an electronic marketplace, retrieving a plurality of risk assessment factors associated with the action and the user, performing a risk assessment process on the risk assessment factors to identify a risk mitigation process, requesting that the user perform the identified risk mitigation process, and allowing the user to perform the action in response to the user completing the risk mitigation.
US11893625B2

A computer-implemented system and method of analyzing historical business data and business objectives for real estate solution prediction is provided. The method includes receiving a user dataset associated with a business entity by a server computing device. The server may determine a set of forecasted headcounts at different points of future time based on a historical headcount, generate a plurality of scenarios associated with the business entity based on the forecasted headcount and the commercial objective dataset, and construct option trees with respective real estate solutions corresponding to respective scenarios. A neural network system may be configured to perform stress tests against respective scenarios to evaluate respective real estate solutions and determine respective costs and actions associated with respective real estate solutions. The computing device may determine an optimal real estate solution with a minimized cost and a corresponding action that the business entity takes to minimize the costs.
US11893619B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a flowerbed sales order system, which enables a user to order a flowerbed with a simple method without having the user design the flowerbed from scratch. The present invention relates to a flowerbed sales order system comprising a user terminal and a server apparatus capable of communicating with the user terminal, the system comprising: a flowerbed storage that stores information regarding flowerbeds; a flowerbed recommendation displayer that recommends and displays a flowerbed based on a prescribed condition; an order placement request transmitter that transmits an order placement request of the recommended and displayed flowerbed; and an order placement request receiver that receives the order placement request.
US11893613B2

Methods and systems for controlling access to resources. Receiving, at a server from user devices, requests associated with a resource. Transmitting, by the server to the user devices, tickets associated with the requests, each ticket associated with a respective one of a plurality of groups, the groups identifying requests received in successive windows of time. Receiving, at the server from one of the user devices, a subsequent request, the subsequent request identifying one of the tickets previously transmitted to that user device. Determining that the identified one of the tickets should be accepted and the subsequent request should be serviced.
US11893611B2

Vehicles and other items often have corresponding documentation, such as registration cards, that includes a significant amount of informative textual information that can be used in identifying the item. Traditional OCR may be unsuccessful when dealing with non-cooperative images. Accordingly, features such as dewarping, text alignment, and line identification and removal may aid in OCR of non-cooperative images. Dewarping involves determining curvature of a document depicted in an image and processing the image to dewarp the image of the document to make it more accurately conform to the ideal of a cooperative image. Text alignment involves determining an actual alignment of depicted text, even when the depicted text is not aligned with depicted visual cues. Line identification and removal involves identifying portions of the image that depict lines and removing those lines prior to OCR processing of the image.
US11893602B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for optimizing distribution of resources to data elements, comprising receiving a designation of one or more data elements for distribution; receiving a designation of a plurality of electronic event types detectable over a network, the plurality of electronic event types being associated with receipt or electronic display of at least one data element of the one or more data elements, to be tracked; forecasting a return on investment, associated with distribution of the one or more data elements, based on a forecast of occurrences of the plurality of electronic event types; and optimizing distribution of resources to the one or more data elements based on the forecasted return on investment.
US11893588B1

A computer system includes a token repository configured to store payment tokens, and a server system. The server system includes a processor and instructions stored in non-transitory machine-readable media, the instructions configured to cause the server system to receive a request to provision a payment token based on a financial product, wherein the request includes information related to the financial product, provision a payment token based on the token request, including authenticating the financial product based on the financial product information and generating the payment token upon authenticating the financial product, wherein the payment token is useable to make a payment via the financial product, and store the payment token in the token repository.
US11893587B2

Enhanced authentication at resource event apparatuses of a card device and, in some instances, the user of the card device. Card device-specific Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are generated and, in some instance, user credential-specific NFTs are generated. The NFTs are stored within a distributed ledger of a distributed trust computing network, which provides verification as the uniqueness and authenticity of the NFTs. Once a resource event is initiated at a resource event apparatus, card device-related information and, in some instance, user credential-related information is received, and the information is compared to the corresponding NFT as a means of authenticating the card device and, in some instances, the card device and the linked user of the card device. As a result, the use of imitation card devices is prevented and, in some instances, the identity of the user of the card device is authenticated and deemed to be linked to the card device.
US11893586B2

A method for processing a potentially fraudulent electronic payment transaction includes: receiving a first fraud detection rule configured to identify a potentially fraudulent electronic payment transaction; storing the first fraud detection rule in a fraud rules database; receiving a transaction request message; generating and storing a first case record associated with the first transaction in a case management database; receiving an updated fraud detection rule superseding the first fraud detection rule; applying the updated fraud detection rule to the first transaction to determine whether the first transaction does not satisfy the at least one updated fraud detection rule; and deleting the first case record from the case management database before the first transaction is further analyzed for fraud.
US11893584B2

The disclosure is related to injection of a serialized set of field values of an unlocking transaction into a locking script, such as for distributed ledge technologies and consensus-based blockchains. A first transaction to validate is received at a node in the blockchain network. The first transaction includes a first script that includes a set of field values of the first transaction and, as a result of being executed, causes the node to obtain a set of field values. A second transaction is obtained, with the second transaction having been validated. The second transaction includes a second script that, as a result of being executed, causes the node to generate a signature based at least in part on the set of field values supplied as a result of execution of the first script. The first transaction is validated by execution of the first script and the second script.
US11893579B2

Disclosed is a method of reducing smart contract fees for a decentralized application (DApp). A parameter of a request reception event and a public key of a user are stored in a task queue of a computation server. The computation server performs a task requested by the user, calls a state change function for the performed task from a smart contract, and transmits a transaction result to the user when the transaction result is returned. The user pays, to the smart contract, a fee corresponding to the generation of the request reception event, and the computation server pays, to the smart contract, a fee corresponding to a state change of the smart contract. Thus, by minimizing and uniformizing a fee to be paid by a user of a DApp system, it is possible to increase accessibility to a corresponding DApp.
US11893565B2

Computing systems and methods for facilitating mobile transactions are disclosed. An example method includes: detecting, via a hardware communication interface, a user check-in request based at least on a communication exchange between a user device and a signaling device at a location. The communication exchange corresponds to a proximity of the user device to the signaling device. The method further includes: determining a user identifier associated with the user device based at least on the user check-in request; and transmitting one or more promotional items to the user device based at least on the user identifier.
US11893563B2

A reading system includes an evaluation value acquirer and a determining processor. The evaluation value acquirer is configured to acquire, with regard to a reading device configured to perform wireless communication with an electronic tag attached to each of one or more items by using a radio wave as a medium to read item information on each of one or more items, an evaluation value about at least one of: the number of times; a time interval; or a frequency, of reading the item information for each of at the one or more items. The determining processor is configured to determine, for each of the one or more items, whether or not each of the one or more items is an object to be read based on a change in the evaluation value over time.
US11893561B2

An information technology system taking the form of a management console, central server, point of sale system, software running on a point of sale system and software running on a customer's mobile phone. The software on the customer's mobile phone lets a customer interact with the point of sale system, allowing the customer to view a pending economic transaction, optionally add or remove items to the transaction, and pay for the transaction using payment information stored on the mobile phone.
US11893552B2

The present disclosure discloses a distributed consensus algorithm and apparatus for rapidly generating a block. The algorithm includes: broadcasting a new transaction to all nodes (S110); collecting, by each of the nodes, the new transaction into a block (S120); evaluating a trust value of each of the nodes to obtain an evaluation result (S130); selecting honest miners according to the evaluation result (S140); obtaining negotiation rules (S150); creating, by the honest miners, a new block according to the negotiation rules, and broadcasting the new block to all the nodes (S160); and when all transactions in the nodes are valid but do not take effect, receiving the new block and adding the new block to a blockchain (S170).
US11893550B2

A payment HSM hosted in a data center and comprising a host interface accessible by a remote end-user entity running a payment application using critical resources protected in the payment HSM, a second interface for main, operational management of the payment HSM by the end-user entity, and an Out-Of-Band, OOB, management interface being distinct and physically isolated from the communication channel of the second interface, and configured to allow secure access to the payment HSM by a third-party entity, distinct from the end-user entity. A resident, remotely configurable provisioning state-machine is implemented in the HSM for the management of the provisioning of the payment HSM for service to one or more end-user entities, under the control of the third-party entity over the OOB management interface.
US11893545B2

The disclosure provides a method, system, and a software program product for assisting a user and/or managing tasks of the user, by a mobile secretary cloud application configured to operate in a mobile client device and cloud server network. The mobile secretary cloud application reads data from another software application and operates at least one of another application and a third application based on the read data. Further, Artificial intelligence is utilized by the mobile secretary cloud application for operating another application and the third application.
US11893544B2

Aspects discussed herein may relate to methods and techniques for automatically generating a test drive schedule for a user based on known inventory, user preferences, demographic information, employee availability, and other factors, as well as detecting conflicts and rescheduling test drives in response to those conflicts. This may allow for easier access to test drives for the consumer, which may promote more test drives and higher resultant sales, as well as allowing for rescheduling in advance of conflicts, which may reduce lost consumers due to test drives that were conflicted.
US11893540B2

Systems and methods for generating a shared collaborative channel for collaboration are provided. In particular, a computing device may receive a request, from an originating member of an organization, to create the shared collaborative channel, the request including an invitee to be added to the shared collaborative channel. In response to receipt of the request, the computing device may provision a substrate group by creating a container associate with the shared collaborative channel including a substrate database associated with the shared collaborative channel, generate an invitation including a custom link to the shared collaborative channel for the invitee, and determine whether the invitee belongs to an originating collaboration team associated with the originating member based on the substrate database. If the invitee belongs to the originating collaboration team, the computing device may further update the substrate group to add the invitee as a new member of the shared collaborative channel.
US11893532B2

Aspects of the technology described herein provide a system for an improved inventory system using RFID information. A first user device may initiate a team scanning session and a second user device may join the team scanning session. RFID scan data received by each of the first user device and the second user device may be filtered, aggregated, and sent to an inventory system using a first IoT topic. An inventory list for the team scanning session may be updated with the information provided by each of the first and second user devices and published to each of the user devices using a second IoT topic. Additional RFID scan data received by each user device may trigger an indication to the user that a particular RFID scan data had not yet been scanned during the team scanning session.
US11893502B2

A system assigns experts of a mixture-of-experts artificial intelligence model to processing devices in an automated manner. The system includes an orchestrator component that maintains priority data that stores, for each of a set of experts, and for each of a set of execution parameters, ranking information that ranks different processing devices for the particular execution parameter. In one example, for the execution parameter of execution speed, and for a first expert, the priority data indicates that a central processing unit (“CPU”) executes the first expert faster than a graphics processing unit (“GPU”). In this example, for the execution parameter of power consumption, and for the first expert, the priority data indicates that a GPU uses less power than a CPU. The priority data stores such information for one or more processing devices, one or more experts, and one or more execution characteristics.
US11893491B2

A method for determining a final architecture for a neural network to perform a particular machine learning task is described. The method includes receiving a baseline architecture for the neural network, wherein the baseline architecture has a network width dimension, a network depth dimension, and a resolution dimension; receiving data defining a compound coefficient that controls extra computational resources used for scaling the baseline architecture; performing a search to determine a baseline width, depth and resolution coefficient that specify how to assign the extra computational resources to the network width, depth and resolution dimensions of the baseline architecture, respectively; determining a width, depth and resolution coefficient based on the baseline width, depth, and resolution coefficient and the compound coefficient; and generating the final architecture that scales the network width, network depth, and resolution dimensions of the baseline architecture based on the corresponding width, depth, and resolution coefficients.
US11893490B2

One embodiment provides for a computer-readable medium storing instructions that cause one or more processors to perform operations comprising determining a per-layer scale factor to apply to tensor data associated with layers of a neural network model and converting the tensor data to converted tensor data. The tensor data may be converted from a floating point datatype to a second datatype that is an 8-bit datatype. The instructions further cause the one or more processors to generate an output tensor based on the converted tensor data and the per-layer scale factor.
US11893487B2

Embodiments generate machine learning predictions to discover target device energy usage. One or more trained machine learning models configured to discover target device energy usage from source location energy usage can be stored. Multiple instances of source location energy usage over a period of time can be received for a given source location. Using the trained machine learning model, multiple discovery predictions for the received instances of source location energy usage can be generated, the discovery predictions comprising a prediction about a presence of target device energy usage within the instances of source location energy usage. And based on the multiple discovery predictions, an overall prediction about a presence of target device energy usage within the given source location's energy usage over the period of time can be generated.
US11893469B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for training transformer models using position masking. In some embodiments, a set of data for training a transformer model is received. The set of data includes a sequence of tokens and a set of position values. Each position value in the set of position values represents a position of a token in the sequence of tokens relative to other tokens in the sequence of tokens. A subset of the set of position values in the set of data is selected. Each position value in the subset of the set of position values is replaced with a second defined value to form a second set of defined values. The transformer model is trained using the set of data.
US11893464B1

An apparatus and methods for training an educational machine-learning model, the apparatus includes a sensory device configured to capture an external datum pertaining to a user, at least a processor in communication with the sensory device, and a memory containing instructions configuring the at least a processor to receive the user data, wherein the user data includes the external datum captured by the sensory device, and a user input accepted through a visual interface, authenticate the user as a function of the external datum using a user authentication module, generate educational training data as a function of the user data, train an educational machine-learning model using the educational training data, and determine a user input modifier as a function of the trained educational machine-learning model.
US11893460B2

AI-assisted Connected Home systems for improving power efficiency at homes and offices are described. The system may perform operations including: receiving, from each of a plurality of power receptacles, power usage information of an electrical device attached to the power receptacle; determining, for each of the plurality of power receptacles, a plurality of power usage metrics of the power receptacle based on the power usage information; feeding the plurality of power usage metrics into a machine learning model to obtain a priority of the electrical device attached to the power receptacle, wherein the priority is one of a plurality of pre-configured priorities; obtaining a power management signal; and transmitting a plurality of control signals to the plurality of power receptacles based on the power management signal and respective priorities of the plurality of electrical devices attached to the plurality of power receptacles.
US11893456B2

In one embodiment, a device classification service receives telemetry data indicative of behavioral characteristics of a plurality of devices in a network. The service obtains side information for the telemetry data. The service applies metric learning to the telemetry data and side information, to construct a distance function. The service uses the distance function to cluster the telemetry data into device clusters. The service associates a device type label with a particular device cluster.
US11893447B2

An article management apparatus includes a processor configured to repeatedly acquire, at a predetermined interval, identification information from a radio tag attached to an article. The identification information is capable of identifying the article. The processor is also configured to track an elapsed reading time during which the identification information is repeatedly acquired. The processor is also configured to manage the elapsed reading time in association with the identification information.
US11893446B1

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag IC stores an identifier and a check code. The IC determines whether the stored identifier is corrupted by comparing it to the check code. If the stored identifier does not correspond to the check code then the IC may terminate operation or indicate an error. The IC may also reconstruct the correct identifier from the check code.
US11893445B2

Methods, systems, and devices for providing computer implemented services are disclosed. To provide the computer implemented services, the quantity of hardware resources available may be modified. The quantity of hardware resources may be modified by adding removable cards. When the removable card is added, a retention element may be used to secure the removable card in place. The retention element may be adaptable to allow for removable cards of varying topology to be secured. The retention element may secure the removable cards automatically or in response to user intervention.
US11893439B2

A transaction card is provided. The transaction card can include one or more layers having sensitive information related to a user's identity and account information. The transaction card can also include one or more privacy features to selectively obfuscate and reveal the sensitive information.
US11893417B2

A processing request management apparatus includes: an estimation unit which estimates a time required for processing for each of a plurality of processing requests for which desired processing completion times are designated; and a determination unit which determines an execution order of processing for the plurality of processing requests such that a sum of delays of estimated processing completion times based on the required time with respect to the desired processing completion times for the respective processing requests in the plurality of processing requests is minimized, to increase a likelihood of restrictions with respect to processing requests being satisfied.
US11893415B2

Embodiments as disclosed herein provide computing systems and methods that effectively serve to isolate processes in a computing environment. The isolation of such processes may serve additionally to substantially increase the observability of such processes, allowing a granular insight into data associated with those processes and the performing of individual tasks.
US11893405B2

A client device includes resource caches, and a processor coupled to the resource caches. The processor receives resources from different resource feeds, and caches user interfaces (UI) of the resources from the different resource feeds, with at least one resource feed having a resource cache separate from the resource cache of the other resource feeds. Statuses of the resource feeds are determined, with at least one status indicating availability of the at least one resource feed having the separate resource cache. UI elements from the separate resource cache are retrieved for display in response to the at least one resource feed associated with the separate resource cache not being available.
US11893400B1

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein automated adjustment of software application function integrations. The present invention is configured to continuously monitor user activity on a device application, determine one or more integrations of the device application as requiring data persistence, determine, via a machine learning engine, one or more frequently utilized integrations of the device application based on the user activity, generate an automated suggestion to add or remove at least one of the one or more integrations of the device application, receive a response indicating that the user would like to remove the at least one of the one or more integrations of the device application, and generate a secure call to a source application of the at least one of the one or more integrations to alter the data load associated with the integration.
US11893390B2

A method for debugging a processor which is executing vertices of a software application is described. Each vertex is assigned to a programming thread of the processor. The processor has debug hardware for raising exceptions in certain break conditions. The method comprises inspecting a vertex identifier, comparing the vertex identifier and raising an instruction exception event for the programming thread if the vertex identifier assigned to the thread matches the vertex break identifier in the debug hardware. Exceptions are raised based on identified vertices, rather than just individual instructions or instruction addresses.
US11893384B2

Implementations are described herein for leveraging machine learning to automate source code refactoring and/or rearchitecting. In various implementations, one or more ground truth boundaries may be removed from one or more boundaried source code files to produce one or more boundary-less source code files. One or more of the boundary-less source code files may be processed using a machine learning model to predict one or more candidate boundaries for reintroduction into the one or more boundary-less source code files. The one or more ground truth boundaries may be compared with the one or more predicted candidate boundaries. The machine learning model may be trained based on the comparing.
US11893383B2

A system, method implemented on a computer system, and computer program product for managing properties of software to be deployed for running on an operations system. A user interface prompts an operator to input, property information to define Properties of the software. The property information for the properties of the software input by the operator is stored in a properties database. Property information for properties of the software that is stored in the properties database may be displayed on the user interface and changed by the operator. The property information for the properties of the software that is stored in the properties database may be used to deploy the software to the operations system.
US11893378B2

The invention provides a system, a method and a computer program product that facilitate access to one or more applications by a computing device. The invention includes determining one or more contexts associated with at least one of the computing device and a user of the computing device, such that the one or more contexts describe at least one of an environment and an activity of the at least one of the user and the computing device. Thereafter at least one contextual tag corresponding to the one or more contexts is generated. Subsequently, the one or more applications associated with the at least one contextual tag are identified and the computing device is enabled to access the one or more applications.
US11893373B2

Techniques are disclosed for deploying functions in a cloud computing environment. Parameters are annotated in a plurality of Helm charts with a predetermined token. Duplicated values in the Helm charts are identified and the predetermined token is reused for the duplicated values. Schema files from the plurality of Helm charts are parsed to extract the predetermined tokens. Input data are received as values for the predetermined tokens. The function is deployed in the cloud computing environment using the values for the predetermined tokens as parameters in the Helm charts.
US11893366B2

Aspects described herein may be used with local spreadsheet applications, web, and/or cloud-based spreadsheet solutions, to create complex custom software applications. Spreadsheets themselves lack the conceptual framework to be used as a platform tool to build custom or complex software applications. Using the methods and systems described herein using low-code/no-code techniques, a designer can create custom and/or complex software applications using one or more spreadsheets as the underlying blueprints for the software application. The resultant software application may be static/read-only, or may be interactive to allow users to dynamically add, delete, edit, or otherwise amend application data, e.g., via one or more online web pages or via a mobile application. Data transfer may be one-way or bi-directional between the blueprint spreadsheets and the resultant software application, thereby allowing amended data to be transferred from the software application back into spreadsheet form.
US11893363B2

A unit test generation system employs a neural transformer model with attention to generate candidate unit test sequences given a focal method of a programming language. The neural transformer model is pre-trained with source code programs and natural language text and fine-tuned with mapped test case pairs. A mapped test case pair includes a focal method and a unit test case for the focal method. In this manner, the neural transformer model is trained to learn the semantics and statistical properties of a natural language, the syntax of a programming language and the relationships between the code elements of the programming language and the syntax of a unit test case.
US11893354B2

The present invention provides for improving training dataset by identifying errors in training dataset and generating improvement recommendations. In operation, the present invention provides for identifying and correcting duplicate utterances in training dataset comprising utterances-intent pairs. Further, a plurality of Natural Language ML models are trained with the corrected training dataset to obtain diverse set of trained ML models. Each utterance of training dataset are fed as input to trained ML models, and a probability of error associated with each utterances-intent pairs of training dataset are evaluated based on analysis of respective intent predictions received from each of the trained ML models. Furthermore, spelling errors in the dataset are identified and data-imbalances in the training dataset are evaluated. Finally, a set of improvement recommendations for each utterances-intent pair is generated based on evaluated probability of errors, spelling errors, duplicate utterances and data imbalances.
US11893353B2

To make it possible to accurately generate a word vector even if vocabulary of a word vector data set is not limited. In a vector generating device 10 that generates vectors representing an input sentence P, when generating a series of the vectors representing the input sentence P based on vectors corresponding to words included in the input sentence P, a definition-sentence-considered-context encode unit 280 generates, based on a dictionary DB 230 storing sets of headwords y and definition sentences Dy, which are sentences defining the headwords y, concerning a word, which is the headword stored in the dictionary DB, among the words included in the input sentence P, the series of the vectors representing the input sentence P using the definition sentence Dy of the headwords y.
US11893352B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for relationship extraction. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a relationship extraction network trained to identify relationships among entities in an input text. The relationship extraction network is used to generate a dependency path between entities in an input phrase. The dependency path includes a set of words that connect the entities, and is used to predict a relationship between the entities. In some cases, the dependency path is related to a syntax tree, but it may include additional words, and omit some words from a path extracted based on a syntax tree.
US11893351B2

A method including receiving, in a machine learning model (MLM), a corpus including words. The MLM includes layers configured to extract keywords from the corpus, plus a retrospective layer. A first keyword and a second keyword from the corpus are identified in the layers. The first and second keywords are assigned first and second probabilities. Each probability is a likelihood that a keyword is to be included in a key phrase. A determination is made, in the retrospective layer, of a first probability modifier that modifies the first probability based on a first dependence relationship between the second keyword being placed after the first keyword. The first probability is modified using the first probability modifier. The first modified probability is used to determine whether the first keyword and the second keyword together form the key phrase. The key phrase is stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
US11893350B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for detecting a continued conversation are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving first audio data of a first utterance. The actions further include obtaining a first transcription of the first utterance. The actions further include receiving second audio data of a second utterance. The actions further include obtaining a second transcription of the second utterance. The actions further include determining whether the second utterance includes a query directed to a query processing system based on analysis of the second transcription and the first transcription or a response to the first query. The actions further include configuring the data routing component to provide the second transcription of the second utterance to the query processing system as a second query or bypass routing the second transcription.
US11893345B2

Systems and methods for natural language processing are described. One or more embodiments of the present disclosure receive a document comprising a plurality of words organized into a plurality of sentences, the words comprising an event trigger word and an argument candidate word, generate word representation vectors for the words, generate a plurality of document structures including a semantic structure for the document based on the word representation vectors, a syntax structure representing dependency relationships between the words, and a discourse structure representing discourse information of the document based on the plurality of sentences, generate a relationship representation vector based on the document structures, and predict a relationship between the event trigger word and the argument candidate word based on the relationship representation vector.
US11893343B2

Systems, methods, and software are disclosed herein that allow multiple values to be stored and referenced individually in a spreadsheet or table cell. In an implementation, an application identifies a format of a cell in a spreadsheet with a format having multiple data points. The application receives multiple values corresponding to the multiple data points and stores each value of the multiple values in the cell as a separately referenceable value with respect to each other value of the multiple values. In some implementations, formulas in other cells or sub-routines can reference an individual one of the values in the cell.
US11893340B1

Described herein are methods and systems to generate and display interactive graphical user interfaces that receive data inputs from users while emulating a chat session. A server retrieves a set of prompts associated with an electronic form; displays, within a webpage, a first element corresponding to a prompt and a second element having at least one input element configured to receive an input from a user interacting with the webpage. When the user interacts with an input element, the server relocates the first element and dynamically revises the second element by relocating the second element and displaying inputted values received from the user interacting with the at least one input element of the second element. The server then displays a third element comprising next prompts of the electronic form.
US11893335B1

Embodiments include herein are directed towards a method for electronic circuit design. Embodiments may include receiving a selection of an instance associated with an electronic design at an electronic design schematic displayed on a graphical user interface. Embodiments may also include selecting a corresponding instance within an electronic design layout displayed on a graphical user interface. Embodiments may further include receiving a selection of a source topology and routing at the electronic design layout displayed on the graphical user interface, based upon at least in part, the source topology.
US11893331B2

A device verification method, a UVM verification platform, an electronic apparatus, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: determining a transaction class corresponding to a device under test, and instantiating a first interface in a callback function; sending input data to the device under test based on a bus protocol, and sequentially adding the input data to an array of the first interface according to addresses of the input data; instantiating a second interface in a monitor device, and sequentially adding output data to an array of the second interface according to addresses of the output data; and comparing the input data and the output data that have same addresses in the array of the first interface and the array of the second interface, and outputting a verification result of the device under test according to a comparison result.
US11893325B2

A method and an apparatus for setting an evacuation exit under a crowd emergency evacuation scenario are provided. A simulation model is constructed based on a social force model, and a behavior parameter of an evacuating crowd under the crowd emergency evacuation scenario is obtained by a numerical approximation method with actual trajectory data of individuals in the evacuating crowd under a specific emergency evacuation scenario as a reference; an evacuation exit set is set, an integer programming solution for evacuation exit decision under the emergency evacuation scenario is constructed, and a total evacuation cost of the evacuation exit is obtained based on the simulation model; and reduction of the total evacuation cost is taken as an optimization target to construct an emergency evacuation optimization model based on constraint conditions, and the emergency evacuation optimization model is solved to obtain a recommended integer programming solution for evacuation exit decision.
US11893322B2

A system and method is disclosed for predicting and comparing wear scenarios in a rail system. The method can include generating and running a contact model of the interaction between a rail and a train car to produce a simulated loading on the rail for a predetermined time period; generating and running a wear model based on the material properties and/or friction modifier properties of the rail using the simulated loading to produce a simulated wear profile of the rail for the predetermined time period; obtaining a grinding profile to be performed on the rail during the predetermined time period; and generating an updated rail profile by modifying the rail profile by the simulated wear profile and the grinding profile. The method can predict and compare crack growth over time, and provide a financial model and comparison of costs and benefits for different maintenance protocols for the rail system.
US11893319B2

A system including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform certain acts. The acts can include obtaining a route for delivering one or more orders in a tri-temp trailer from a distribution center to physical stores in a sequence of stops. The route can have an associated assignment of stack groups comprising stacks of pallets. The acts also can include determining a load design for the stacks in the tri-temp trailer based on the sequence of the stops in the route, such that unloading each of the stacks is minimized when the tri-temp trailer delivers the orders to the physical stores. The acts additionally can include outputting the load design to cause the stacks to be loaded in the tri-temp trailer according to the load design for delivery to the physical stores in the sequence of stops. The load design can specify a respective floor spot assignment for each of the stacks. Other embodiments are described.
US11893315B2

The present invention is a system, comprising: isolate at least one roof truss from a building model; process a first set of data associated with the characteristics of the roof truss members, wherein the characteristics are related to the profile and length; process a second set of data associated with the assembly of the roof truss; create an assembly process of the roof truss, wherein an assembly and disassembly of the roof truss is performed to determine at least one assembly process based on the order of connecting the roof truss members from a construction perspective; formulate a package of the roof truss, wherein the package is organized based on assembly process; adjust the orientation of the members within the package based on the shipping vessel limitations and the other bundles of the model which are contained within the shipping vessel; and generate a graphical representation of the package.
US11893310B2

Techniques for routing a user command to a speechlet and resolving conflicts between potential speechlets are described. A system determines an intent of an input command. The system also receives context information associated with the input command. The system determines speechlets (e.g., speechlets and/or skills) that may execute with respect to the input command given the intent and the context data. The system then determines whether conditions of routing rules, associated with the speechlets, are satisfied given the context data. If the conditions of only one routing rule are satisfied, the system causes the speechlet associated with the routing rule to execute with respect to the input command. If the conditions of more than one routing rule are satisfied, the system may determine a speechlet to execute with respect to the input command based on the speechlets' priorities in a list of speechlets and/or based on potential output data provided by the speechlets.
US11893303B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes receiving display information of the target device from the target device using a communication module, expanding or reducing a flexible display of the electronic device based on the display information of the target device, generating mirroring data including a content area in which content is displayed and an additional information area in which additional information is displayed based on the display information of the target device, and transmitting the mirroring data to the target device using the communication circuit.
US11893298B2

Augmented reality display systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed for enabling a wearer of an augmented reality optical display to continue wearing the same optical display while moving between different platforms or vehicles. Example embodiments include optical displays that use a wired connection to connect with each platform to minimize the electromagnetic signature of the system. Embodiments include changing the information displayed to the user depending on the type of vehicle to which the optical display is connected. Additional embodiment display information about weapon systems associated with the platform to which the optical display is connected.
US11893289B1

A printer includes a print engine and a controller. The controller is configured to cause the printer to perform: in response to image data being transmitted from a terminal to a server, receiving print data to be used in printing from the server, the image data representing a target image to be printed, the terminal being different from the printer; in response to receiving the print data from the server, transmitting a first notification to the server prior to completion of the printing of the target image, the first notification indicating that the printing of the target image has been completed; subsequent to the transmission of the first notification to the server, detecting a specific input; and in response to detecting the specific input, causing the print engine to perform the printing of the target image.
US11893288B2

A first dot pattern printed according to a result of quantization performed on a multi-valued grayscale value by using a first threshold matrix and a second dot pattern printed according to a result of quantization performed on multi-valued grayscale value by using a second threshold matrix are printed on a print medium in an overlapping manner. In order to generate the threshold matrices, a first initial pattern being a dot pattern corresponding to a first grayscale value and a second initial pattern being a dot pattern corresponding to a second grayscale value lower than the first grayscale value are generated for pixel regions of the first and second threshold matrices. Then, thresholds of the first and second threshold matrices are set such that dot patterns having continuity with the first and second initial patterns are obtained at grayscale values between the first and second grayscale values.
Patent Agency Ranking