US09538965B2
The invention relates to a movable radiation protection system comprising a frame which is open on one side and comprises a lower part and an upper part, said upper part being vertically adjustable relative to the lower part, at least two flexible radiation protection drapes for protecting against radiation, preferably X-ray radiation, wherein a first of the at least two radiation protection drapes is attached to the lower part of the frame and preferably extends to the lower edge of the frame, and wherein a second of the at least two radiation protection drapes is attached to the upper part of the frame and is formed such that the at least two radiation protection drapes overlap in each vertical position in which the upper part is adjusted relative to the lower part.
US09538956B2
A medical apparatus (300, 400, 500, 600) comprising a magnetic resonance imaging system (302). The medical apparatus further comprises a heating system (320, 502, 601) operable for heating a target zone (321) and a processor (326). Execution of machine readable instructions causes the processor to receive (100, 200, 700, 800) a treatment plan (340). Execution of the instructions further cause the processor to repeatedly: control (102, 204, 704, 804, 900, 1002) the heating system, using the treatment plan, to heat the target zone during alternating heating periods and cooling periods; acquire (104, 208, 702, 706, 802, 806, 902, 906, 1000, 1004) magnetic resonance data using the magnetic resonance imaging system, and modify (110, 214, 712, 812, 1008) the treatment plan using the magnetic resonance data. The instructions cause the processor to acquire the magnetic resonance data during a cooling period selected from at least one of the cooling periods.
US09538954B2
An apnea classification system provides for apnea monitoring and differentiation based on several sleep apnea related parameters for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Monitoring of such sleep apnea related parameters allows the apnea classification system to differentiate among the different types of apnea and hypopnea and to identify an occurrence of periodic respiration. This information may then be used to determine the best method of therapy, or adjust current therapy parameters to more effectively treat a subject.
US09538953B2
An orthopaedic surgical device for determining the joint force of a patient's knee joint includes a tibial paddle shaped to be positioned in the patient's knee joint and a handle extending from the tibial paddle. The tibial paddle includes a sensor array positioned therein and configured to generate sensor signals indicative of the joint force of the patient's knee joint. The orthopaedic surgical device also includes a control circuit configured to control a display located on the handle to provide a visual indication of the medial and lateral balance of the joint force.
US09538948B2
A system and method that enables a person to unobtrusively assess their cognitive function from mobile device usage. The method records on the mobile device the occurrence and timing of user events comprising the opening and closing of applications resident on the device, the characters inputted, touch-screen gestures made, and voice inputs used on those applications, performs the step of learning a function mapping from the mobile device recordings to measurements of cognitive function that uses a loss function to determine relevant features in the recording, identifies a set of optimal weights that produce a minimum of the loss function, creates a function mapping using the optimal weights, and performs the step of applying the learned function mapping to a new recording on the mobile device to compute new cognitive function values.
US09538947B2
Method, system and device for assisting diagnosis of autism which enable assistance of early detection and early definite diagnosis of autism (especially in infants) based on objective evaluation, using a conventionally suggested “eye-gaze detection technique”. The method for assisting diagnosis of autism of a subject uses an eye-gaze detecting unit, the unit having at least an imaging camera portion. The method includes displaying, at the position in front of the subject along the direction of the eye gaze of the subject, an illusionary image contained in a plane of an illusion-causing image on a displaying device. The eye-gaze position information of the subject looking at the plane is detected, and the eye-gaze position information of the subject is input into an eye-gaze position information storage portion The eye-gaze positions of the subject can be evaluated using a algorithm for assisting diagnosis of autism.
US09538942B2
The invention relates to a medical sensor system (10a/10c) for detecting a feature (12a/12c) in a human or animal body (14a/14c), including a signal pick-up unit (16a/16c), which can be implanted in the animal and/or human body (14a/14c), and a signal processing unit (18a/18c), which is spatially separated from the signal pick-up unit (16a/16c) and which includes a transmitter (20a/20c) and a receiver (22a/22c). The transmitter (20a/20c) emits an alternating magnetic field (24a/24c) to act on the signal pick-up unit (16a/16c), and the receiver (22a/22c) receives a response signal (26a/26c) of the signal pick-up unit (16a/16c), which is generated by the magnetic interaction of the alternating magnetic field (24a/24c) with the signal pick-up unit (16a/16c).
US09538936B2
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an acquisition unit which acquires first data in which a tissue of interest has higher signal intensity than a background and second data in which the tissue of interest has lower signal intensity than the background, with regard to images of the same region of the same subject, and a generation unit which generates, on the basis of the first data and the second data, third data in which the contrast of the tissue of interest to the background is higher than those in the first and second data.
US09538935B2
The invention relates to a system for determining the quality of a bone structure, comprising: a body adapted for drilling through the bone structure; a first electrode arranged on the body so as to come into contact with the bone structure during drilling; a second electrode arranged on the body so as to come into contact with the bone structure at a distance from the first electrode during drilling; an electric generator adapted to apply an electric current between the first and second electrodes for a pre-determined period of time; a measuring device adapted (i) to measure the electric current, continuously and over the pre-determined period, an electrical magnitude representative of the aptitude of the bone structure for allowing electric current to pass therethrough and (ii) to deliver, continuously and over the pre-determined period, a signal representative of the quality of the bone structure between the contact surfaces of the first and second electrodes, using the determined electrical magnitude.
US09538930B2
Systems and methods are provided to detect a multi-domain ECG waveform. Electrical impulses are detected between at least one pair of electrodes of two or more electrodes placed proximate to a beating heart and are converted to an ECG waveform for each heartbeat of the beating heart. The ECG waveform for at least one heartbeat is received from the detector, the ECG waveform is converted to a frequency domain waveform, the frequency domain waveform is separated into two or more different frequency domain waveforms using two or more different bandpass filters, and the two or more different frequency domain waveforms are converted into two or more different time domain waveforms. The two or more different time domain waveforms are displayed in the same time domain plot as a multi-domain ECG waveform for the at least one heartbeat.
US09538928B2
A neuron recording system was provided. By using the gain-boosted topology, the amplifier input impedance can be increased while simultaneously reducing the noise. The system can be configured to record local field potentials (LFPs) and neuron spikes, respectively, with low-power consumption. With the flexible digital controller module (DCM), any subset of the recording channels can be activated for recording with independent sampling rate at each channel. A wireless interface to transmit recorded neuron data and an on-chip neuron processor to perform real-time signal processing can be incorporated in the system.
US09538925B2
A method and system for determining fractional flow reserve (FFR) for a coronary artery stenosis of a patient is disclosed. In one embodiment, medical image data of the patient including the stenosis is received, a set of features for the stenosis is extracted from the medical image data of the patient, and an FFR value for the stenosis is determined based on the extracted set of features using a trained machine-learning based mapping. In another embodiment, a medical image of the patient including the stenosis of interest is received, image patches corresponding to the stenosis of interest and a coronary tree of the patient are detected, an FFR value for the stenosis of interest is determined using a trained deep neural network regressor applied directly to the detected image patches.
US09538922B2
Aspects of this disclosure describe measuring intervals within a cardiac cycle to, for example, determine whether a patient is a candidate for cardiac therapy initiation or modification. The intervals may be measured in response to a trigger identifying a physiological event. The intervals and an identification of the physiological event may be stored. A physician or clinician may determine whether the patient is a candidate for cardiac therapy modification based on the measured intervals.
US09538921B2
A monitoring device configured to be attached to a body of a subject includes a sensor configured to detect and/or measure physiological information from the subject, and a processor coupled to the sensor that is configured to receive and analyze signals produced by the sensor. The processor is configured to change signal analysis frequency and/or sensor interrogation power in response to detecting a change in subject activity, a change in subject stress level, a change in environmental conditions, a change in time, and/or a change in location of the subject.
US09538916B2
In an OCT device, even if an alignment according to a pupil center and a position where a tomographic image can be photographed at a good position may be different according to a subject, automatic alignment is continued at a position where an image quality is good. In a fundus inspection apparatus, an initial adjustment target position on an obtained anterior ocular segment image and an optical axis of a measurement optical system are coincided with each other, and then initial position adjustment is performed. When an instruction for moving an initial adjustment target position is issued, the measurement optical system is moved by a moving amount corresponding to the instruction. At the same time, the initial adjustment target position on the anterior ocular segment image is changed to a position after the movement of the measurement optical system, and positional adjustment is performed again.
US09538913B2
An ophthalmic system including an ophthalmic apparatus for acquiring an image of an anterior portion of a subject's eye and a tomographic image of the subject's eye includes a display control unit configured to cause a display unit to display the image of the anterior eye portion and the tomographic image, and an instruction unit configured to, if a pointer which indicates a point on the display unit is on the image of the anterior eye portion, give an instruction to change a distance between the subject's eye and the ophthalmic apparatus, and if the pointer is on the tomographic image, give an instruction to change the position of a coherence gate.
US09538906B2
The present invention provides a capsule-type medical apparatus and a method of manufacturing a capsule-type medical apparatus which can prevent a contact between a burr formed on an optical dome which is a part of a capsule-like casing and a living body in a subject. The capsule-type medical apparatus has a capsule-like casing which can be introduced inside the subject. The casing is configured with optically transparent optical domes and a cylindrical trunk member having an outer diameter dimension larger than an outer diameter dimension of the optical domes. The cylindrical trunk member is fitted onto an outer circumferential surface of the optical domes so as to cover each of the optical domes up to a portion near the burr formed thereon. The cylindrical trunk member has a step higher than the burr so as to prevent a contact between the burr and a living body in the subject.
US09538902B2
A first signal ratio (−log(B/G)) between a B image signal and a G image signal is calculated. A second signal ratio (−log(G/R)) between the G image signal and an R image signal is calculated. A difference between first and second signal ratios in a first area and first and second signal ratios in a specific area is increased to enhance a color difference between normal mucosa and an abnormal region (an atrophic mucosal region and a deep blood vessel region). The color difference between the normal mucosa and the abnormal region in a case where at least one of the RGB image signals is a narrowband image signal is greater than the color difference in a case where all of the RGB image signals are broadband image signals.
US09538897B2
A method and apparatus for cleaning washware, in particular dishes, is provided. In the process, the washware is subjected to at least one wash process in which adhering dirt is at least largely removed. The washware is then subjected to a final-washing process which has at least two substeps. The washware is acted on by a first rinse liquid in a first substep, with the first rinse liquid containing a disinfectant. The washware is acted on by a second rinse liquid in a subsequent second substep, with the second rinse liquid comprising at least one permeate which is produced by reverse osmosis.
US09538882B2
A bakeware for preparing food includes a container for receiving ingredients and for separating a resulting food into predetermined portions during a cutting operation. The container has a bottom portion and at least one side wall extending outwardly along a periphery of the bottom portion. The bottom portion and the at least one side wall define an interior surface of the container. The at least one side wall terminates at an upper rim. A cover is disposed on the upper rim and is formed from a low thermal conductivity polymer. The cover includes a portion indicating indicia formed thereon, and each indicium of the portion indicating indicia has a cooperating indicium on an opposing side of the container. The cover includes a portion indicating indicia formed thereon, and each indicium of the portion indicating indicia has a cooperating indicium on an opposing side of the container.
US09538868B1
A food shield has shield panels that are location adjustable and angularly adjustable in respect of support structures (posts) that are coupled to a mounting surface, such as a surface of a buffet table or cart. For location adjustment of a shield panel along length of a post, a bracket assembly includes outer and inner collar portions, a grip element positioned between the outer and inner collar portions, and a tightening element that tightens the connection of the assembled collar against support posts. For angular adjustment, each bracket assembly includes an indexing base, a rotatable arm assembly with an indexing hub, and a removable or retractable coupling element. Side panels are mounted to the same posts as the shield panels with removable clamps that engage exterior surfaces of the posts. The removable clamps have multiple parts that are variously inverted for joining the clamps to posts at different orientations.
US09538864B2
A mobile phlebotomy-tool-storing-rack securable to a bedrail instead of the standard method of storing needed items upon the bed keeps needed materials within a practitioners reach without risk of misplacement or contact with the patient. Secure storage and placement of the vacuum tubes immediately following blood collection reduces risk of temporary misplacement and unintentional breakage.
US09538860B2
A merchandising system can include an elongated mounting member selectively securable to an associated shelf and a cooperating member received on the mounting member. The cooperating member can extend rearwardly over the associated shelf. The cooperating member can include an elongated body having a front end, and a rear end. The elongated body can include a base portion and a divider portion protruding from the base portion. A latch can be movably mounted to the cooperating member. The latch selectively engages the elongated mounting member to retard a sliding motion of the cooperating member on the mounting member.
US09538859B1
A shelf unit includes a base frame having first and second shelf brackets, lengthwise supports extending from the first shelf bracket to the second shelf bracket and widthwise strips extending between the lengthwise supports. A plurality of shelf skins are spaced apart from each other and mounted to the base frame. Each shelf skin surrounds at least a portion of a top, a bottom and a front of the base frame so that a portion of each widthwise strip of the base frame is exposed between the shelf skins.
US09538851B2
A ready-to-assemble bed foundation including a pair of exterior beams connectable to a pair of transverse end members having openings, and an interior beam between the exterior beams having opposing end portions configured to engage the openings in the transverse end members. A method of selling a bed, and a method of assembling a bed are also disclosed.
US09538847B2
A chair having an integrally molded chair back and seat that move together upon reclining movement of a user. The seat includes a series of glides that travel along a glide track mounted to a fixed support frame. A bias spring, connects the support frame to the seat and chair back to urge the seat and chair back into an upright position. The chair includes a pair of ganging arms that are movable. between a storage position and an operative position. In the storage position, the ganging arms are concealed within a bottom cover. When in the extended, operative position, the ganging arms allow multiple chairs to be ganged together.
US09538845B1
A synchronous mechanism of a slide rail includes a first hooked bracket, a second hooked bracket, an inner hook set and an outer hook set. The first hooked bracket and the second hooked bracket are installed on a middle rail, and the inner hook set is installed on an inner rail, and the outer hook set is installed on an outer rail. When the slide rail is pulled out or pushed in, the inner, middle, and outer rails are interacted, so that the inner rail, the middle rail and the outer rail can be moved synchronously when they are pushed in or pulled out, so as to improve the smoothness and stability of the operation and the practicality and service life of the product.
US09538843B2
An item of table furniture has a table top and a table frame supporting the table top. The table top, in plan view, is formed with first pair of opposite edges and a second pair of opposite edges. One edge of the first pair of edges is convex and the other edge of the first pair of edges is concave. The convex curvature and the concave curvature of the first pair of edges has a predetermined first radius of curvature of substantially equal size. One edge of the second pair of edges is longer than the other edge of the second pair of edges. Such a table can be arranged together with items of table furniture of the same kind and also with other items of furniture to an array in many ways.
US09538811B2
An article of footwear includes a sole structure with a midsole component. The midsole component includes a plurality of holes arranged in an auxetic configuration. The plurality of holes includes through holes and blind holes. The blind holes surround the through holes.
US09538810B2
An electrostatic discharge shoe grounding accessory comprises an attachment mechanism (2) and a fastening mechanism, wherein, the attachment mechanism (2) is a U-shape holder attached to the back wall of an opening rim of the shoe, and the fastening mechanism includes at least one smaller loop through (5) which a front portion of the shoe is hitched. An electrostatic discharge shoe assembly comprises a shoe and the electrostatic discharge shoe grounding accessory.
US09538798B2
An article of apparel includes at least one panel including a first edge and an opposing second edge. The at least one panel includes an auxetic structure defining a primary elongation direction and a secondary elongation direction. A plurality of lace coupling pairs are positioned along the first edge and the second edge of the at least one panel. Each lace coupling pair defines a lace pull direction that is perpendicular to a line extending through two adjacent lace couplings of the lace coupling pair. Each lace pull direction is defined by the plurality of lace couplings substantially in alignment with either the primary elongation direction or the secondary elongation direction of the auxetic structure between the two adjacent lace couplings of the lace coupling pair.
US09538796B2
A wader presented. The wader includes a bib including three strap attachment buckles. Two of the three strap attachment buckles are positioned at a front of the bib and one of the three strap attachment points is positioned at a rear of the bib. The wader includes a shoulder strap including two buckles. Each one of the two buckles of the shoulder strap is configured to couple to any one of the three strap attachment points of the bib. The shoulder strap is configured to support the bib when one of the two buckles of the shoulder strap is connected to the one of the three strap attachment points positioned at the rear of the bib and the other of the two buckles of the shoulder strap is connected to one of the two strap attachment buckles positioned at the front of the bib.
US09538783B2
An electronic cigarette case comprising a case body to accommodate electronic cigarettes is provided, the electronic cigarette case further comprises a storage managing module, a storage and a data transmission interface, the storage and the data transmission interface are in communication with the storage managing module, the storage managing module will read external data from external electronic equipments through the data transmission interface and write the external data into the storage for storing; or the storage managing module will read the stored data from the storage and transfer them to the external electronic equipments through the data transmission interface. Thus, the electronic cigarette case and the mobile storage device can be integrated as a whole to make it friendly for users to be carried.
US09538758B2
The invention provides a method of treatment of farmed fish to combat infestation by multicellular ectoparasites with exoskeletons, which method comprises topically exposing farmed fish, especially salmon in sea cages, to a first and a second sea lice treatment agent, said first sea lice treatment agent being a carbamate or organophosphate and said second sea lice treatment agent being a pyrethroid or pyrethrin.
US09538748B2
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to pesticides, insecticides, insect repellant, insect anti-feeding, cleaning, glue dissolving and anti-irritation and wound healing compositions for humans and animals and, more particularly, to such compositions which are effective in killing, removing and/or repelling a wide range of endoparasites, ectoparasites and insects while also being non-toxic to humans, animals, and the environment. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is directed to an aqueous composition including a mixture of at least one ethanolamide and at least one esterified fatty acid. Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is directed to an aqueous composition including at least one esterified fatty acid in water and at least one emulsifier. The aqueous compositions may be used as a cleaning composition, insecticide, insect repellant, glue solvent or to relieve irritation from and/or promote healing of insect bites, skin abrasions superficial burns and wounds.
US09538746B2
A living cell cryopreservation tool has a body part formed of a cold-resistant material and a living cell holding part formed of the cold-resistant material. The living cell holding part has a long and narrow living cell attaching and holding portion. The living cell attaching and holding portion has a plurality of living cell accommodation concave portions formed in a longitudinal direction thereof and a plurality of excess cryopreservation liquid discharge passages communicating with the living cell accommodation concave portions.
US09538738B2
A horseshoe assembly and a method for mounting the horseshoe assembly onto a hoof is disclosed. The horseshoe assembly includes a core and a sole, wherein the sole overlays or encapsulates the core, and the core being mounted directly beneath a surface of a horse hoof. The method including: securing a cover plate over the horse hoof, the cover plate includes a plurality of anchor points distributed across the cover plate; disposing the horseshoe assembly beneath the horse hoof with the core directly contacting the bottom surface of the horse hoof; and utilizing one or more tying elements, securing the horseshoe assembly to the bottom surface of the horse hoof with a binding force which presses one or both of the core and the sole against the bottom surface of the horse hoof.
US09538733B2
A system and method of sustainable aquaponics that vertically integrates unique aquaponic system designs with alternative aquaculture fish feed sources, fingerling production methods, alternative aquaculture/farmed fish grow out models, and green energy sources that yield organic produce in the form of fruits and vegetables. A raceway system serves as the hub for grow-out throughout the warm and cold months. During the summer months, fish can be spawned and fed for steady growth, while during the winter months, the fish continue to grow at slower quite acceptable growth rates. Plants like legal (licensed) cannabis for medical use can be grown in plant areas near the raceways with very high yields.
US09538724B2
An ear tag for recognizing livestock individual is provided. The ear tag for recognizing livestock individual according to the present invention includes a cover unit including a first cover unit and a second cover unit, where the first cover unit faces a skin side of livestock, and the first cover unit and the second cover unit integrally coupled with each other, a wireless communication unit arranged between the first cover unit and the second cover unit and including at least one wireless communication chip, a male plug configured to penetrate through a part of a body of the livestock and a through hole formed on the first cover unit and including a distal end configured to be engaged with a space of a female unit formed on the second cover unit, and a folding portion including at least one first folding line formed in a groove with a predetermined length on an outer surface of the cover unit between a head area of the cover unit corresponding to the male plug and a body area of the cover unit corresponding to the wireless communication unit to allow a stress caused by an external force to be concentrated on the folding portion so that the cover unit is folded along the first folding line when the cover unit is bent.
US09538722B2
Provided is an animal litter that is less liable to scatter and in which the depth of the solids is less liable to increase when a liquid such as urine has been absorbed. An animal litter composed of a plurality of particulates having water absorbency, wherein the particulates contain: long grains having a granularity of 4 mm or more and less than 10 mm, and a length that is greater than the diameter; and short grains having a granularity of 4 mm or more and less than 10 mm, and a length that is no more than the diameter. The long grains are provided with a core part primarily composed of pulp, and a coating layer containing highly water-absorbent resin and used for coating the core part. The weight ratio of the short grains in total of the long grains and the short grains is 10%-50%, inclusive.
US09538718B1
A novel maize variety designated PH26A2 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH26A2 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH26A2 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH26A2 or a locus conversion of PH26A2 with another maize variety.
US09538712B2
An alignment unit for use with an irrigation system comprises a housing, an alignment sensor, an alignment controller, and an actuator. The irrigation system may include a plurality of spans, each including a drive tower and a drive unit. The housing may house at least a portion of the alignment unit. The alignment sensor may measure a real-time alignment of the drive tower. The alignment controller may be in communication with the alignment sensor and may be operable to receive the real-time alignment of the drive tower and energize the drive unit based on a first range of real-time alignment values. The actuator may couple with the alignment controller and may reorient at least a portion of the alignment controller in relation to the alignment sensor.
US09538710B2
A system is disclosed that can be used in precision farming to apply crop product to a field. The system includes a remote terminal connected with a network. The remote terminal includes a scanning application configured to allow the remote terminal to scan a unique product identifier associated with a crop product to be applied to a field. A server is connected with the remote terminal via the network. A transmission application is associated with the remote terminal that is configured to transmit the unique product identifier to the server. A lookup application associated with the server is configured to query a crop product database to retrieve one or more crop product data properties associated with the crop product. A prescription map generation application is configured to generate a prescription map for the field as a function of the one or more crop product data properties. A map transmission application is configured to transmit the prescription map to a field terminal associated with a piece of farming equipment which applies the crop product to the field according to the prescription map.
US09538700B2
A material spreader attached to and towed by an agricultural vehicle for spreading material such as organic material and fertilizers over a ground surface. The material spreader having a containment box and a material expeller, the expeller having rotating flails positioned along a substantially vertical axis with one or more sets of paddles swingably connected to the flails and the paddles are axially spaced apart along the flail above and below the material spreader floor a desired distance to enhance flow-through of rocks, manure and other organic material and fertilizers.
US09538699B1
The present subject matter relates to adjustable ground speed control devices, systems, and methods for walk-behind equipment. A variable speed control system may include a control system base, a control lever selectively movable with respect to the control system base between a first operating position and a second operating position, a mode actuator positioned on the control system base for toggling between a standard mode and a selection mode, and an adjustment actuator positioned on the control system base in communication with a control unit to toggle between a first control mode and a second control mode when the mode actuator is in selection mode. The control unit applies a first acceleration profile to accelerate from the minimum operating speed to the variable maximum operating speed when in the first control mode and a second acceleration profile when in the second control mode.
US09545042B2
A coating including a carbon nanotube layer including carbon nanotubes; and a coating layer on the carbon nanotube layer is disclosed. The coating layer may include a polyurethane polymer, a polyacrylate polymer, a polysiloxane polymer, an epoxy polymer, or a combination thereof. A coated substrate including the coating is also disclosed.
US09545033B2
A communication assembly can include: a module device; a cage having a body defining a first open end that is configured to receive the module device therethrough and the body defining one or more first receiver members between the first end and a second end opposite of the first end, the one or more first receiver members having a first part of fastening system (e.g., two-part fastening system); and a heat sink adapted to be received into the cage so as to be thermally coupled with the module device, the heat sink having a body defining one or more second receiver members configured to receive the one or more first receiver members, the one or more second receiver members having a second part of the fastening system that couples with the first part of the fastening system.
US09545030B2
A flexible thermal conduit runs from a first housing portion of an electronic device to a second housing portion of the electronic device, to convey heat generated by an electronic component located in the first housing portion to a heat dissipation structure located in the second housing portion, where the second housing portion is flexibly coupled to the first housing portion, for example, by a hinge or other type of joint. The flexible conduit may include a plurality of layers of thin, flat thermally conductive material, which may be arranged to flex independently of each other in the region where the first and second housing portions are coupled.
US09545024B2
The embodiments described herein relate to methods, systems, and structures for cutting a part to form a highly reflective and smooth surface thereon. In some embodiments, the part includes substantially horizontal and vertical surfaces with edges and corners. In described embodiments, a diamond cutter is used to cut a surface of the part during a milling operation where the diamond cutter contacts the part a number of times with each rotation of the spindle of a milling machine. The diamond cutter has a cutting edge and a land. The cutting edge cuts the surface of the part and the land burnishes the surface of the part to form a highly reflective and smooth surface. Thus, the diamond cutter cuts and burnishes portions of the part, thereby eliminating a subsequent polishing step.
US09545010B2
Provided are interconnect circuits for interconnecting arrays of battery cells and methods of forming these interconnect circuits as well as connecting these circuits to the battery cells. An interconnect circuit may include a conductive layer and one or more insulating layers. The conductive layer may be patterned with openings defining contact pads, such that each pad is used for connecting to a different battery cell terminal. In some embodiments, each contact pad is attached to the rest of the conductive layer by a fusible link formed from the same conductive layer as the contact pad. The fusible link controls the current flow to and from this contact pad. The insulating layer is laminated to the conductive layer and provides support to the contacts pads. The insulating layer may also be patterned with openings, which allow forming electrical connections between the contact pads and cell terminals through the insulating layer.
US09545009B2
A passive electrical component is described including a substrate, at least a first, second and third electrically conductive pad, each disposed on the substrate and at least a first electrical device fixedly attached to the first pad and the second pad. The first electrical device is electrically connected to the first and second pads. The third pad is devoid of electrical connection to either the first or the second pads. The component is recognizable by both a Computer Aided Design program and an automated component assembly machine.
US09545008B1
An electrolytic capacitor is provided that contains a capacitor element, a case, and anode and cathode terminations having first and second external components. The first external components are perpendicular to a lower surface of the case, while the second external components are parallel to the lower surface of the case and extend outwardly away from the front and rear surfaces of the case, respectively. Further, the second external components are mounted to a circuit board such that at least a portion of the capacitor is embedded in the board and such that the second external components are parallel to and in contact with a mounting surface of the circuit board. The particular arrangement of the external components of the terminations stabilizes the capacitor when it is embedded into the board to minimize flexing against the board and cracking or delamination of the capacitor.
US09544993B2
Provided is a foldable display apparatus that is foldable along a folding line. The foldable display apparatus includes a first display panel for displaying a first image, a second display panel for displaying a second image, wherein the second display panel is spaced apart from the first display panel, and a flexible electric connection unit disposed between the first and second display panels and electrically connecting the first and second display panels, the flexible electric connection unit comprising a groove overlapping with the folding line.
US09544987B2
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for pulsed RF power delivery to a plasma load for plasma processing of a substrate. In order to maximize power delivery, a calibration phase using a dummy substrate or no substrate in the chamber, is used to ascertain a preferred fixed initial RF frequency for each pulse. This fixed initial RF frequency is then used at the start of each pulse during a processing phase, where a real substrate is used and processed in the chamber.
US09544981B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a touch display panel and a touch display apparatus and relate to the technical field of display, which can realize the function of preventing the static damage without affecting the touch control function. The touch display panel in the present disclosure is arranged with driving electrodes and sensing electrodes, and is further arranged with an anti-static layer which is correspondingly distributed in regions of the touch display panel other than sensing regions including overlapped regions of the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes; and a controllable switch through which the anti-static layer is grounded.
US09544979B2
There is provided an audio illumination apparatus including an illumination unit, an audio output unit, a setting unit configured to set a parameter of at least one of illumination of the illumination unit and audio output of the audio output unit in accordance with a recognized user who is in a neighborhood, a transmission unit configured to transmit the parameter set by the setting unit to an audio illumination apparatus in the neighborhood, and a control unit configured to control the at least one of the illumination of the illumination unit and the audio output of the audio output unit in accordance with the set parameter.
US09544969B2
Electronic circuitry for color-mixing in an LED light fixture during AC power dimming is disclosed to achieve adjustable color temperature. According to one embodiment, a dimmable LED light fixture has first, second, and third LED light sources, the first and second LED light sources producing white light, the third LED light source producing colored light, the LED driver configured to power the LED light sources by providing a single-channel variable-DC current source having two output terminals, and a current regulator for maintaining the current in the third LED light source path substantially constant as the LED driver output current is decreased when the AC power is reduced by the dimmer module, thereby altering the color of the light produced by the combination of the LED light sources.
US09544968B2
An illumination apparatus includes a first LED, a second LED, and a control unit. The first LED emits white light. The second LED emits white light having a correlated color temperature lower than that of the white light emitted from the first LED and a chromaticity deviation Duv higher than that of the white light emitted from the first LED. The control unit changes a light output ratio of the first LED and the second LED. The first LED emits the white light of the correlated color temperature ranging from 1563K to 4500K and the chromaticity deviation Duv ranging from −1.6 to −12. The second LED emits the white light of the correlated color temperature ranging from 1563K to 4500K and the chromaticity deviation Duv ranging from +10 to −1.6.
US09544966B2
The present invention relates to a driver device (30) for driving a load (32), in particular an LED unit (32) having one or more LEDs, comprising input terminals (45) for receiving an input voltage (V14) from an external power source (12) for powering the load (32), a current path (46) including a controllable switch (50) for connecting the input terminals (45) to each other, a measurement path (48) including a resistor (56, 58, 84, 86) connecting the input terminals (45) to each other for providing an alternating voltage corresponding to the input voltage (V14) and including a measuring device (64, 70) for measuring the alternating voltage (V15) at the measurement path (48), and a controller (54, 62) for controlling the controllable switch (50) on the basis of the measured alternating voltage.
US09544965B1
A sensor lighting control system comprises a voltage input received from an AC source so as to be an AC voltage input. A voltage output for connection to lamps. A microcontroller controlling the voltage output and powered by the voltage input. A wireless mesh network transceiver connected to the microcontroller, where the wireless mesh network transceiver is configured to communicate with a wireless mesh network that can receive a global remote control and Internet, and the wireless mesh network transceiver is connected to a mesh network coordinator. Passive infrared motion sensors are connected to the microcontroller, where the passive infrared motion sensors include at least three passive infrared motion sensors. An acoustic sensor for detecting environmental acoustics is connected to the microcontroller, where a triggering level of the acoustic sensor is programmable via the mesh network controller to trigger the microcontroller to activate or deactivate the voltage output.
US09544964B2
An inductive-coupling lighting system for use in high-moisture operating environments provides electromagnetic inductive coupling for simultaneous wireless (contactless) transfer of power and lighting-control commands.
US09544958B2
An LED driver circuit includes a first terminal to which a current path of the switch device is connected at one end thereof; a second terminal to which the current path of the switch device is connected at another end thereof, the switch device and a battery being connected in series between the first terminal and the second terminal; a detection circuit that periodically detects a current flowing to the first terminal and outputs a detection signal responsive to a result of the detection at a first node; a comparison circuit that compares a detection voltage responsive to the detection signal with a threshold voltage and outputs a comparison result signal responsive to a result of the comparison; and a control circuit that controls a current detection operation of the detection circuit and controls driving of the LED lamp based on the comparison result signal.
US09544955B2
The invention relates to a method for the operation of at least one light emitting diode (5, 6) by means of a switching regulator circuit (20) preferably designed as a step-down converter, to which an input voltage (VDC) is supplied and which provides, by means of at least one switch (1) clocked by a control unit (10), an output voltage (VOUT) for the supply of the at least one light emitting diode (5, 6) with current that is regulated to be constant at least in the temporal average, wherein the setpoint for the LED current is adjustable for the dimming, wherein the regulation parameters for the regulation loop for the LED current are changed depending on the operating mode of the switching regulator circuit (20).
US09544952B2
A linear dimming LED driver circuit capable of adjusting color temperature used in a lamp of a down light or a tube light to drive a plurality of LED strings to emit light and the LED strings are formed by yellow-light and ultra blue LEDs. The circuit uses a switch to switch the conduction of the LED strings to change the color temperature of the light emission of the lamp, so that the control module will adjust the light emitting brightness of the lamp for better dimming range and work performance of the whole circuit if a driving voltage is in a mono sinusoidal voltage section greater than or equal to 129 volts and smaller than or equal to 135 volts.
US09544948B2
A power supply device of a household appliance has a switching converter having a rectifying stage electrically connected with the mains, a bus capacitor electrically connected in parallel with at least one output terminal of the rectifying stage, a first and second resonant tank electrically connected with at least a terminal of the bus capacitor, a first and second switching device respectively having a first and second switching period and are connected respectively with the first and second resonant tank. The power supply device further has a controller for controlling the first and second switching device. The controller operates at least one of a first switching device independently from the operating conditions of a second switching device. The controller operates the second switching device depending on the operating conditions of the first switching device.
US09544946B2
Provided is an induction heat cooking apparatus. The induction heat cooking apparatus includes a rectifying part rectifying an input voltage to output a DC voltage; an inverter switching the DC voltage outputted through the rectifying part to generate an AC voltage; a first heating part operated by the AC voltage applied from the inverter; a second heating part connected to the first heating part in parallel, the second heating part being operated by the AC voltage applied from the inverter; and a switching signal generation part controlling an operation state of each of the first and second heating parts from the inverter according to an operation mode inputted from the outside. The switching signal generation part includes a pulse transformer.
US09544940B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a communication device that receives a request to update a registration between the communication device and a communication network without causing the communication device to cycle power or reset. The communication device can postpone a process for releasing bearer communications with the communication network responsive to determining that the request to update registration between the communication device and the communication network can be delayed. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09544938B2
A method performed by a network node (111, 112) for handling communications in a radio communications network (100) is provided. The network node (111, 112) is configured to be in the radio communications network (100). The network node (111, 112) receives a report of a radio link failure, RLF, of a user equipment, UE, which report comprises an identity of a re-establishment cell, configures an RLF indication comprising the received report to further comprise a first indication of the cell identity of the current cell the UE is connected and/or a second indication of a result of a comparison between the cell identity of the cell the UE was connected to upon sending the RLF report and the identity of the re-establishment cell, and sends the RLF indication to another network node (110). A network node (111, 112) for handling communications in a radio communications network (100) is also provided.Furthermore, a corresponding network node (110) for handling communications in a radio communications network and a method performed therein are also provided.
US09544930B2
A communication interception method by a base station, a device and a terminal belonging to device-to-device (D2D) communication includes: receiving a message sent by a device, where the message is used to instruct interception of D2D data of the terminal belonging to the D2D communication; obtaining the D2D data according to the message; and sending the obtained D2D data to the device.
US09544925B2
An indirect communication system and a method of indirect communication include a mobile phone as either a calling device or receiving device. The mobile phone calls another device to set up a prospective communication, and then uses Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) to communicate with the other device over the Internet. The receiving device receives a generated signal notifying the receiving device of a proposed communication with the calling device. A server sets up a meeting point channel after the calling device has connected to the server. The server receives outgoing VoIP packets from the calling device and redirects the outgoing VoIP packets to the receiving device.
US09544910B2
A communications system is described in which a test device monitors operation of a communication device. The test device identifies each communication bearer associated with the communication device; determines a subset comprising at least one communication bearer to be used when performing the test and not comprising at least one other communication bearer; and initiates the test in which each communication bearer in the subset is used and each communication bearer not in said subset is not used.
US09544909B2
The present invention provides a method and a device for interference coordination. The method comprises: determining mutually interfering wave beams between a cell of a first base station and a cell of a second base station based on first interference information and second interference information; coordinating time-frequency resources, time domain resources or frequency domain resources occupied when the mutually interfering wave beams between the cell of the first base station and the cell of the second base station are sent, so as to reduce interference. By coordinating, wave beams of the cells of the base stations are sent in a staggered manner in terms of the time-frequency resources, the time domain resources or the frequency domain resources.
US09544905B2
A method and an apparatus for automatically allocating baseband resources are disclosed. The method includes: traversing all automatically allocated local cell sets, automatically allocated BP board sets and automatically allocated BBU shelf sets, and generating cell sets to be allocated, allocated cell sets, cell sets to be adjusted, idle BP board sets and associated machine shelf sets; and traversing all automatically allocated BBU shelf sets, and allocating all automatically allocated baseband resource BBU shelf sets to local cells according to an allocation principle. With the above method and apparatus thereof, baseband resources are allocated to a cell cyclically according to the allocation principle, which makes full use of baseband resources, thus utilizing the baseband resources to the greatest extent, and furthermore reducing the manual participation process, lowering the error probability, and greatly improving the working efficiency when establishing base stations on a large scale in a cluster environment.
US09544902B1
Systems, computer-readable media, and methods for selecting channel bandwidths to a user equipment (UE) device for carrying out a communication session. Selection of the channel bandwidth can be based on a data-usage tendency of the UE device. The data-usage tendency can indicate a data-usage rate of the UE device or a set of user equipment devices similar to the UE device. The channel bandwidth can comprise a plurality of subcarriers. Two or more of the subcarriers can be adjacent to one another or be separated by one or more subcarriers of a channel bandwidth assigned or assignable to another UE device for another communication session. A processor that selects the channel bandwidth can further base its selection on a service plan associated with the UE device and load conditions of frequency bands of a radio access network.
US09544900B2
A wireless router applying an antenna control method includes a number of antennas and communicates with a number of terminal devices via the antennas. The antenna control method includes detecting a current bandwidth Bcur of each terminal device communicating with the wireless router and determining a maximum bandwidth Bmax of each of the terminal devices, computing a weighted sum SUMB of the bandwidths of the terminal devices according to the detected current bandwidth Bcur and the maximum bandwidth Bmax of each terminal device, comparing the weighted sum SUMB of the bandwidths with a first preset value, and turning on or turning off at least one of the antennas according to the compared result. A wireless router is also provided.
US09544898B2
Base stations can exchange information indicating that the base stations are transmitting (or going to transmit) downlink signals over one or more unlicensed frequency bands. For example, a first indication that a first base station is reserving a first subset of a plurality of unlicensed frequency bands for downlink transmission can be transmitted over one or more interfaces between the first base station and one or more second base stations. The one or more second base stations can then refrain from transmitting potentially interfering downlink transmissions over the first subset of the plurality of unlicensed frequency bands. Information identifying the first subset may be stored by the one or more second base stations.
US09544896B2
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation while transceiving data using a plurality of carriers in a mobile communication system. The communication method for a terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises receiving a control message, including setting information of a secondary serving cell (SCell) to be added and discontinuous reception setting information, from a primary serving cell (PCell) and applying, if the control message includes an indicator indicating that the first base station to which the SCell to be added belongs and the second base station to which the PCell belongs are different from each other, the DRX setting information to the serving cell of a first base station. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation is applied upon the occurrence of inter-base-station carrier aggregation, thus reducing battery consumption.
US09544895B2
A system, method, and computer readable medium for processing short message service terminations in a communication system featuring an IP-based femtocell system are provided. The femtocell system includes a base transceiver station and a Session Initiation Protocol to Internet Operating System adapter. The Session Initiation Protocol to Internet Operating System adapter conveys the depacketized message content to the base transceiver station which transmits the message content to the user equipment.
US09544890B2
Provided are methods and apparatuses for device-to-device (D2D) communication. The method includes: configuring dedicated subframe(s) according to cellular uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process(es), the dedicated subframe(s) being used for D2D communication (S302); generating indication signaling according to the configuration of the dedicated subframe(s), wherein the indication signaling is used for indicating the dedicated subframe(s) (S304); and transmitting the indication signaling to user equipment (S306). The technical solutions can ensure the reliability of data transmission and the compatibility of cellular transmission and D2D communication that are performed simultaneously, and improve the user experience.
US09544885B2
The present invention relates to a method and user device for transmitting first ACK/NACK information on a first cell group including a primary cell and one or more secondary cells from among a plurality of serving cells on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) of a specific cell in the first cell group, and to a method and base station for receiving the first ACK/NACK information on the PUCCH of the specific cell. When the first ACK/NACK information includes only ACIQNACK for the primary cell, the specific cell is the primary cell, and, when the first ACK/NACK information includes ACK/NACK on at least one of the one or more secondary cells, the specific cell is a secondary cell from among the one or more secondary cells of the first cell group that is set for the ACK/NACK transmission.
US09544863B2
A timing offset value between at least one macro node and a common global navigation satellite system, GNSS, derived reference time is measured. The timing offset value is transmitted to at least a cell node that does not have a GNSS reference for transmission timing adjusting at the cell node. In some embodiments, where no small cell in a cluster has a GNSS reference time, a timing of a macro base station is used as a reference for synchronizing small cells in the cluster.
US09544859B2
To facilitate a selective transmission power boost in a narrowband subsystem of a wideband host carrier, wherein the narrowband subsystem is preferentially allocated to reduced capability communications devices, both data symbols and dedicated reference symbols are transmitted at a higher power within the narrowband. Where the benefits of inserting dedicated reference symbols are outweighed by the loss of data capacity, no dedicated reference symbols are inserted.
US09544858B2
Disclosed is a channel power adjustment method and system based on positional information of plural self-organizing subnets in a restricted area. The method includes a first setting step of setting, based on the positional information of the plural self-organizing subnets, a positional priority for each of the plural self-organizing subnets; and a first adjustment step of adjusting, at least partially based on the positional priorities of the plural self-organizing subnets, a power of a first device in a first self-organizing subnet working in a first channel, satisfying a predetermined rule to a first power of the first channel.
US09544849B2
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for transmitting a signal of a station (STA) operable in a power saving mode in a wireless communication system, and the method for transmitting a signal comprises a step of transmitting a PS-Poll frame and/or a trigger frame according to a first time period, wherein an integrated scaling factor is applied to the first time period, and the integrated scaling factor is also commonly applied to a second time period in which the STA can omit frame transmission by maintaining an association state with an access point (AP).
US09544846B2
The disclosure relates to a method, system and apparatus for extending Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology to conserve energy in multi-mode wireless devices. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a device comprising a first module configured for radio communication at a non-BLE communication mode; a second module to communicate at a BLE communication mode; and a controller for controlling the first and the second communication modules, the controller configured to direct the BLE communication mode to at least one of advertise or scan for information relating to the non-BLE communication mode.
US09544844B2
A wireless communication apparatus operates in tributary to a control station that performs a time division multiplex communication. The wireless communication apparatus includes a switch unit that switches on/off a power supplied from a battery; a power supply control unit that controls the switch unit; a RAM to which a power is constantly supplied from the battery; a control unit that receives the power supplied through the switch unit. The control unit writes information for determining an operating state in the RAM when being shifted to a standby state. The power supply control unit turns off the switch unit upon receiving a signal of a power supply off. When the control unit is re-supplied with the power through the switch unit, the control unit determines an operation based on the information for determining the operating state stored in the RAM.
US09544843B2
Improved non-cellular (e.g., Wi-Fi) link integration with a cellular (e.g., LTE) network is described. The improved link integration can relate to utilizing an eNodeB device (e.g., residing in a radio access network portion of a cellular network) as an anchor point rather than a packet data network gateway device (e.g., residing in a core network portion of the cellular network) utilized by other approaches. The improved link integration can maintain full compliance with or support for other approaches, and can reduce signaling overhead, simplify quality-of-service management, and/or provide a more rapid reaction to changes of access, particularly in cases where the eNodeB device and a non-cellular access point device are co-located.
US09544842B2
Concepts and technologies are described herein for a network-based radio access control. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a radio access technology selection system enables an intelligent multi-radio access control that can select one or more radio access technologies that is best-suited for one or more target mobile devices based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, and/or other information. The radio access technology selection system also informs the target mobile device(s) of one or more networks that utilize the selected radio access technology. In this manner, the radio access technology selection system can steer traffic to various networks operating in accordance with different radio access technologies to improve user experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications and WI-FI networks.
US09544838B2
An apparatus and methods are provided for automatically detecting and connecting to a WI-FI™ network. In these methods, a wireless device listens for beacons that are sent using a low-power wireless protocol. Once the wireless device detects a first beacon at a first location, the wireless device extracts a first beacon region identifier from the beacon and correlates the first beacon region identifier with a first WI-FI™ network that is located at the first location. Next, the wireless device retrieves a first set of credentials for connecting to the first WI-FI™ network. Once the first set of credentials is retrieved, the wireless device uses the first set of credentials to connect to the first WI-FI™ network.
US09544836B2
Disclosed are a scanning method and a scanning apparatus. The scanning method for a station (STA) comprises the steps of: transmitting a probe request frame including a scanning priority for a plurality of access points (APs); and sequentially monitoring for the reception of a probe response frame, which is a response to the probe request frame, from at least one of the plurality of Aps for the plurality of APs on the basis of the scanning priority. Thus, scanning processes can be quickly performed.
US09544830B2
Present ice skates 10 have a relatively great distance between the sole and the surface of the blades 40 for contacting the ice in use. This leads to instability. The present invention provides an ice skate comprising a boot or shoe, a sole and at least one blade 140 integral therewith, wherein the distance between the blade surface, for contact with ice in use, and the underside of the sole is approximately 20 mm or less.
US09544818B2
A method and system for determining a QoS of a WLAN service in a backhaul network are disclosed. The method includes: distinguishing whether a WLAN service or a WLAN instruction is to be returned, if the WLAN service is to be returned, recording a QoS of the WLAN service in a WLAN; and according to a preset mapping relation between the QoS of the WLAN service in the WLAN and a QoS of an ordinary service in the backhaul network, obtaining a QoS corresponding to a WLAN backhaul service in the backhaul network.
US09544817B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for pre-fetching assets from content providers to user equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the UE initiates a pre-fetch operation to download assets from content providers in advance of an end user requesting the assets. The UE accesses a resource profile for the pre-fetch operation that indicates the content providers that have assets for the UE to download in advance for local storage on the UE, and defines a percentage of UE resources allocated to each of the content providers for downloading the assets during the pre-fetch operation. The UE may then download the assets from the content providers based on the resource profile, and store the assets in a local memory.
US09544811B2
Systems, methods, and devices for communicating in a wireless network are provided. In some aspects, an access point for wireless communication a receiver configured to receive information identifying a beacon timing of a second access point. The access point further includes a processor configured to adjust a beacon timing of the access point based on the received information identifying the beacon timing of the second access point and a transmitter configured to transmit a beacon according to the adjusted beacon timing of the access point.
US09544810B2
Techniques to self-optimize a network are disclosed. The link quality of a communications link is assessed to determine if a predetermined link quality level is satisfied. If the link quality level is not satisfied, a link adaptation routine is employed to optimize the communications link. In the event the link adaptation routine fails to optimize the communications link to the predetermined link quality level, a power control routine to adapt signal power is employed. In this way, interference between the link adaptation and power control routines is minimized. The link quality assessment may take into account user profile, application profile, and mobile terminal characteristics. Similarly, the link quality assessment may take into account radio conditions such as air interface, cellular sector and core network characteristics. In turn, the communications terminal may transmit communications link characteristics to the cellular sector to enable the cellular sector to self optimize.
US09544801B2
Technology for periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting in a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) scenario is disclosed. One method can include a user equipment (UE) generating a plurality of CSI reports for transmission in a subframe for a plurality of CSI processes. Each CSI report can correspond to a CSI process with a CSIProcessIndex. The UE can drop CSI reports corresponding to CSI processes except a CSI process with a lowest CSIProcessIndex. The UE can transmit at least one CSI report for the CSI process to an evolved Node B (eNB).
US09544798B1
Various aspects include methods for profiling access points for a mobile communication device that includes a modem controlling a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT. The device modem may establish a first level of communications with a potential network access point and obtain a first set of observed parameters of the potential network access point through the first level of communications. The modem may determine whether the first set of observed parameters of the potential network access point matches expected parameters for a network access point, and establish a second level of communications with the potential network access point in response to determining that the first set of observed parameters matches expected parameters of the network access point.
US09544785B2
A method collects data and subjects it to statistical analysis to detect localized events, which assists in network provisioning. Illustratively, the data employed is hourly network traffic counts that are collected at cell sites. By taking advantage of the additive property of a Poisson process, the method integrates spatial neighbor information by aggregating temporal data in various areas, and iteratively estimating the event location and the radius of event impact by examining the posterior probability based on the aggregated data.
US09544784B2
The present invention provides a mobile terminal, comprising: a detection module for detecting the environment that the mobile terminal is in; and a display module for displaying corresponding control buttons according to detected environmental data. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a method of displaying according to environmental data. The technical solution of the present invention can effectively avoid users' misoperation of an incoming call and the like when the mobile terminal is put in a pocket or bag.
US09544783B2
A cellular system comprising at least one moving non-stationary base station for enabling cellular communication between at least two mobile stations in a geographic area that lacks adequate cellular coverage by at least one stationary base station.
US09544782B2
Systems, methods, and devices for communicating data in a wireless communications network are described herein. In some aspects, a relay may associate with an access point and then clone the access point by transmitting the service set identifier of the access point. An association between a wireless node and a relay may be formed such that the relay provides relay services for wireless network communication between the access point and the wireless node. In some aspects, the relay may generate messages which communicate its available capacity so that downstream nodes may determine from which relays service may be available. In addition, each node may generate messages for upstream relays which communicate the load an association with the node would cause. Through such communication between relays, admission control may be used to minimize associations being dropped because of insufficient available capacity.
US09544780B2
There is provided a communication control apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire determination information indicating a result obtained by determining, on the basis of a use status of a frequency band owned by a first operator that provides a radio communication service, whether it is possible for another operator to use the frequency band, and a determination unit configured to determine whether a second operator is allowed to use the frequency band on the basis of the acquired determination information.
US09544774B2
There is provided a mobile terminal, including: a display unit; a taste providing unit providing a plurality of taste stimulations to a user through an electrical signal; and a control unit displaying a plurality of objects corresponding to the plurality of taste stimulations on the display unit, receiving an input selecting at least one of the objects from the user, and setting an arrangement of the taste stimulations corresponding to the selected object as an unlocking pattern.
US09544773B2
The subject matter discloses an apparatus, comprises a managed access unit for regulating wireless communication in a facility by providing communication services to devices located in the facility according to a predefined usage policy pertaining to devices transmitting from the facility; a wireless signal monitoring system for detecting wireless communication transmitted from devices in the facility; a bypass detector for comparing the data received from the wireless signal monitoring system with expected wireless signals based on the predefined usage policy and activity of the managed access unit to determine whether there is a bypass of the managed access unit.
US09544772B2
A first communication device is detected as being substantially collocated with a second communication device using a short-range wireless network. A connection is established between the first and second communication devices over the short-range wireless network. In some instances, authentication data can be sent from the second communication device to the first communication device to authenticate a user to the first communication device. Further, input is received from the first communication device over the short-range wireless network specifying a telephone number for a telephone call using the second communication device. A connection is established between the second communication device and a cellular base station to initiate the telephone call with a third communication device associated with the telephone number. In some instances, the second communication device is a wireless headset device.
US09544758B2
This disclosure relates to caching SIM files at a baseband processor to reduce cellular bootup time. According to one embodiment, a wireless device may read SIM files from a SIM and store a local copy of each file in a cache of the baseband processor of the wireless device. SIM identification information for the SIM from which the cached files were read may be associated with the cache. Indicator information usable for comparing file versions may also be generated and stored in the cache for each file. Upon a subsequent SIM initialization, the wireless device may read SIM files from the cache instead of from the initialized SIM if the cached version is identical to the SIM version, which may be determined based at least in part on the SIM identification information and the indicator information for such files.
US09544756B2
System, methods, nodes, and computer program for determining a home network of a UE roaming in a visited network are described. The UE sends a session invitation to a further UE. The method comprises receiving, by a control node in the home network, the session invitation. The method further comprises adding, by a control node in the home network, an indication of the home network identity and an indication for session invitation loopback routing, to the session invitation. The method further comprises sending, by a control node in the home network, the session invitation towards the visited network. The method further comprises receiving, by a control node in the visited network, a session invitation from the home network. The method further comprises determining, by the control node in the visited network, the home network based on the indication of the home network identity.
US09544754B1
A first wireless device including a timing module and a scheduling module. The timing module is configured to determine a timing of a plurality of discovery windows in a network. A discovery window is a time period in which (i) the first wireless device and (ii) one or more second wireless devices in the network are configured to attempt discovery of a service in the network prior to associating with each other. The scheduling module is configured to generate a schedule including a subset of the plurality of discovery windows in which to allow (i) the first wireless device and (ii) the one or more second wireless devices in the network to attempt discovery of the service. The subset includes fewer discovery windows than the plurality of discovery windows.
US09544753B2
A first communication apparatus for performing wireless communication with a second communication apparatus includes a memory storing a predetermined wireless setting and a confirmation unit confirming whether it is possible to perform wireless communication with the second communication apparatus using a current wireless setting in the first communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus includes a first change unit changing the current wireless setting to the predetermined wireless setting if it is not possible to perform wireless communication using the current wireless setting and specific information is received from the second communication apparatus, and holding the current wireless setting if it is not possible to perform wireless communication using the current wireless setting and the specific information is not received from the second communication apparatus. Further, the first communication apparatus includes a first communication execution unit receiving first target data from the second communication apparatus using the predetermined wireless setting.
US09544750B1
Computer systems, according to various embodiments, are adapted to assist emergency services providers in determining the location of an individual who is in need of help. In various embodiments, the system may be adapted to determine a current dispatchable location for the individual who is in need of help, update a data structure associated with a public-safety answering point to indicate the individual's current location, and then initiate and/or mediate a call between the individual and the emergency services provider. In various embodiments, updating the database may provide more accurate information regarding the individual's location than would otherwise be available for the individual.
US09544738B1
Systems and techniques for automatically obtaining data indicating the locations of wireless devices and physical objects within a region are provided. An autonomous mobile platform may survey a region with a wireless signal strength sensor and/or a physical environment sensor. The signal strength data and the spatial data are used to generate a map that indicates the locations of wireless devices within a region such as a home or office. The map may be automatically generated and/or updated in the course of other operations performed by an autonomous mobile platform.
US09544733B2
This method of detection of a mobile device location, comprises the steps of: building sound datasets associated with respective candidate locations, each dataset storing a plurality of sounds already captured in the associated candidate location; capturing at least one surrounding sound; comparing the captured surrounding sound with the stored sounds within the sound datasets; identifying the mobile device location on the basis of the comparison result; and sharing at least one built dataset with at least another user.
US09544731B1
A system, method, and computer readable medium for providing information to a mobile device based on an event comprising detecting an occurrence of the event, determining if the event is a specific event and if the event occurred at or near a geographical location and sending an alert of the event to at least one mobile device if the event is the specific event, if the event occurs at or near the geographical location, and if the at least one mobile device is located at or near the geographical location.
US09544727B1
When a wireless communication device (WCD) is served by a first base station and not by a distant second base station, the WCD may initially be receiving strong pilot strength from the first base station and weak pilot strength from the second base station. Due to the WCD moving into a position where the first base station coverage is obstructed, however, the WCD may detect a quick drop in first base station pilot strength without a corresponding proportional increase in the second base station pilot strength, to the point that the second base station pilot signal is sufficiently stronger than first base station pilot signal that the WCD hands over to the second base station. In response to detecting that scenario, the WCD may report that the location of coverage of the second base station is an uncertain representation of the WCD's location, to help ensure reliable location-based service.
US09544725B2
The present invention relates to a method for determining position of a user equipment in a wireless mobile communication system. The method comprises receiving a plurality of subframes including reference signals for positioning of the user equipment from a plurality of base stations periodically with a predetermined period of time; and determining position of the user equipment using reference signal time difference (RSTD) between the reference signals for positioning of the user equipment included in the received plurality of subframes, wherein a pattern of the reference signals for positioning of the user equipment is generated by repeating a diagonal mother matrix with dimension of 6×6, the pattern of the reference signals are mapped to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the subframe, and the reference signals for positioning of the user equipment in a OFDM symbol in which common reference signal (CRS) is transmitted are punctured.
US09544723B2
A method comprises detecting the location of a portable computing device within a collaboration system based on wireless communications between the portable computing device and a plurality of collaboration sites within the collaboration system; and displaying a map on the portable computing device that identifies the location of the portable computing device within the collaboration system and that specifies a path to a target collaboration site.
US09544722B2
There is discussed a location system for locating the position of a mobile communications device that communicates with a communication network using wireless signals. The location system includes a receiver which detects a wireless signal transmitted between the mobile communications device and a base station forming part of the communication network, and a processing means which processes the detected wireless signal to extract identification information for the mobile communications device. The extracted identification is stored in a data store in association with data indicative of the base station. The processing means and the data store are independent from the communication network, and therefore do not affect the operation of the mobile network.
US09544712B2
To perform a communication by selecting an appropriate communication path when there are a plurality of communication paths between two wireless communication devices. A wireless communication device is provided with an opposite side device communication information acquisition means acquiring opposite side device communication information, which indicates a communication path of a wireless communication in the communication device that is to be a communication partner, from the communication device in a short distance wireless communication; a communication information acquisition means acquiring communication information, which indicates a communication path of a wireless communication in own device; a selection means selecting a communication path used for a communication with the communication device among a plurality of communication paths based on the opposite side device communication information and the communication information; and a communication means performing a communication with the communication device in the selected communication path.
US09544710B2
A delegate-based group channel access method is disclosed for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. The delegate-based group channel access method groups M2M devices having common characteristics together, assigns a single delegate or multiple delegates from the group according to some criteria, and uses the assigned delegate to perform channel access. This method avoids unnecessary peer-to-peer communication between M2M devices, reduces the probability of collision on the channel during initial channel access, and reduces the control signaling overhead. The, delegate-based group channel access method also coordinates the number of slots to backoff so that all M2M devices in the group keep pace with the delegate.
US09544708B2
A mobile terminal and controlling method thereof are disclosed, by which a linked application can be activated if an output of an alarm is ended. The present invention includes a display unit, a memory configured to store a set alarm time, and a controller configured to control an alarm to be outputted if a current hour becomes the set alarm time and automatically activate a first linked application by ending an output of the alarm when a first user input is applied during outputting the alarm.
US09544705B2
A sound system and method for capturing and reproducing sounds produced by a plurality of sound sources are disclosed. Sounds produced by the plurality of sound sources may be received and converted separately to separate audio signals without mixing the audio signals. The audio signals may be separately stored on a recording medium without mixing the audio signals. Such audio signals may be read from the recording medium and separately amplified using an amplification network of amplifiers. Loudspeakers in a loudspeaker network may be used to separately reproduce the sounds from the amplified audio signals. Components within a signal path may be dynamically controlled by a controller. The amplifiers and/or loudspeakers for each signal path may be customized based on the characteristics and complexities of the original sound to be reproduced on each signal path.
US09544700B2
An active ossicular replacement device is configured to couple the malleus to the stapes, and conduct sound through the vibratory structures of the ear in response to the transmitted electromagnetic energy. The electromagnetic energy may comprise light so as to decrease interference from sources of noise external to the user. The prosthetic device may comprise an assembly that can be implanted in the middle ear in a manner that simplifies surgery. The assembly may comprise a narrow cross-sectional profile such that the assembly can be positioned in the middle ear through an incision in the eardrum, for example without cutting bone that defines the shape of the ear canal or the shape of the middle ear. The prosthetic device can be sized to the user based on a measurement of the ear.
US09544688B1
A headset for receiving and transmitting audio signals having a frame configured to retain the headset on the user, one or more earphones mounted to the frame of the headset at a first position, one or more microphones mounted to the frame of the headset in a second position separate from the first position, one or more electrical earphones, one or more electrical microphones, wherein the one or more electrical microphone wires are isolated from the one or more electrical earphone wires.
US09544686B2
A solid state relay circuit arrangement for audio signals is described, of the type comprising a first MOSFET and a second MOSFET in a back-to-back configuration, adapted to receive an input signal on the source electrode of the first MOSFET and to take the output signal on the source electrode of the second MOSFET, with a driving voltage being applied to the gate electrodes of said first MOSFET and second MOSFET, apt to change, on the basis of its value, the operational state of said first MOSFET and second MOSFET, According to the invention, each of said first MOSFET and second MOSFET includes a respective bypass capacitor arranged between its source electrode and its gate electrode, having such a capacitance value to determine a bypass path for the input signal from the source electrode to the gate electrode in the operating frequency range of said input signal.
US09544680B2
A boundary microphone includes a microphone and a boundary plate on which the microphone is placed. The boundary plate includes a porous metal material of an aluminum-based metallic fiber layer clamped by an aluminum-based expanded metal and crimped thereto. The boundary plate has a characteristic of absorbing an incoming sound wave without reflecting the sound wave to the microphone, and the microphone collects a direct sound.
US09544679B2
Embodiments herein describe an audio system that adjusts based on the location of a person. That is, instead of relying on fixed speakers, the audio system adjusts the direction of audio output for one or more speakers to optimize the performance of the audio system based on the location of a user or based on the number of users. To do so, the audio system may include a camera and a tracking application which identifies the location of a user and/or the number of users in front of the camera. Using this information, the audio system adjusts one or more actuators coupled to a speaker to change the direction of the audio output of the speaker. As the user continues to move or shift, the audio system can continually adjust the speaker to optimize the performance of the system.
US09544678B2
A printed circuit board with an acoustic channel for a microphone and a portable electronic device having such a printed circuit board are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, there is provided a microphone assembly, comprising: a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising a board body having at least one signal trace, the printed circuit board defining an acoustic channel within the board body which extends between a microphone aperture in the board body and a plurality of inlet openings in the board body.
US09544669B2
It is disclosed a remote node connectable to multiple feeder fibers from one or more central offices, COs, of a wavelength division multiplexing-based passive optical network, WDM-based PON. The remote node comprises one or more splitters each configured to receive a monitoring signal on a connected feeder fiber and to split the monitoring signal into split monitoring signals, wherein the monitoring signal uses one wavelength at a time out of a group of different wavelengths, and an arrayed waveguide grating, AWG, with output ports connectable to drop fibers. The AWG is configured to route the split monitoring signals to output ports of said AWG based on a currently used wavelength of said group of different wavelengths, for supervising drop fibers connected to the output ports. Also, a method for a remote node in the WDM-based PON, of routing a monitoring signal, is disclosed.
US09544662B2
This document describes techniques (300, 600, 700) and apparatuses (106, 800) for distributing metadata to peer devices. These techniques (300, 600, 700) and apparatuses (106, 800) enable a receiver device (106) store or create metadata associated with content streamed from one or more peer devices. The receiver device can distribute this metadata to other peer devices thereby enabling identification or procurement of the content at the other peer devices.
US09544657B2
A method and system for providing video content on a data network connected device having a display and a device display controller including a player. The method comprises the steps of a data network connected device, accesses a reference file including a plurality of player control parameter values and linking data for one or more content sources. Play control commands are provided to the player based on the play control parameter values. Content data is acquired by the player from one or more content sources via the data network using the linking data, and the content acquired from each source played on the display in accordance with the player control commands. The reference file may be a pre-existing reference file or a reference file created in response to a request to play the video content data. A reference file compiler is provided for generating the reference file.
US09544656B1
Systems and methods are described herein for selecting a closed captioning language track. Control circuitry may capture an image or video of a user while the user is performing a gesture of a sign language. The control circuitry may access a database comprising a plurality of entries corresponding to a plurality of gestures in respective sign languages. The control circuitry may compare a first pixel map corresponding to the image or video of the user with pixel maps corresponding to each of the plurality of entries in order to identify a preferred sign language. The control circuitry may receive metadata associated with a media asset comprising a plurality of closed captioning language tracks, each closed captioning language track comprising closed captioning for the media asset in a different language and select one of the closed captioning language tracks that corresponds to the preferred sign language.
US09544654B2
A streaming media device includes a printed circuit board hosting components configured for streaming media from the internet. A connector is linked to the printed circuit board and adapted for a direct physical engagement with externally accessible matching leads of a television such that the streaming media device is directly coupled onto the television. A housing encloses the printed circuit board and a portion of the connector.
US09544647B2
An advertisement system includes an advertising manager that receives a content-event indicator, which indicates playback of an advertisement for viewing on a first display screen at a media-playback device or indicates playback of recorded content that includes advertisements. The advertising manager can determine an optimal time offset as a duration of time before or after playback of an advertisement to the start of an event that is associated with the advertisement for viewing on a second display screen at a mobile device. For recorded content, an optimization schedule is determined that replaces and time-shifts advertisements during playback of the recorded content. The advertising manager can also determine a fulfillment criterion for a product or service based on latency constraints to indicate a duration of time within which fulfillment of the product or service is expected when offered as a second advertisement corresponding to a first advertisement.
US09544646B2
A method includes receiving, at a head-end, content to be provided to a particular subscriber. The method includes creating an indicator configured to provide to a subscriber side system an indication of an availability of alternated content based on the content. The method further includes sending the indicator and the content separately to the subscriber side system over different networks.
US09544638B2
In conventional packet communications systems, such as MPEG-2, the data stream includes a program clock reference (PCR) so that the receiver decoder can lock on to the data stream. The invention eliminates the need to send the PCR by transferring a data transport rate explicitly in the header of the data packets so that the decoder can use the transport rate as a locking reference and adjust its phase lock loop. The transport rate is carried in the adaptation field as user private data.
US09544637B2
An exemplary computer-implemented media service system detects an input command provided by a user to initiate a viewing session by way of a display screen in communication with a media content processing device that operates in accordance with a media service, identifies a context within which the input command is provided by the user, selects, based on the identified context, a media program available by way of the media service and that is potentially of interest to the user, and directs the media content processing device to present the media program by way of the display screen when the viewing session begins in response to the input command. Corresponding systems and methods are also described.
US09544636B2
An electronic device with a display, processor(s), and memory displays a video monitoring user interface on the display with a plurality of user interface elements associated one or more recognized activities. The electronic device detects a user input selecting a respective user interface element from the plurality of user interface elements in the video monitoring user interface, the respective user interface element being associated with a respective event category of the one or more recognized event categories. In response to detecting the user input, the electronic device displays an editing user interface for the respective event category on the display with a plurality of animated representations in a first region of the editing user interface, where the plurality of animated representations correspond to a plurality of previously captured motion events assigned to the respective event category.
US09544635B2
A method for optimizing memory usage in a device having a universal controlling application includes receiving into the device data for use in configuring the universal controlling application wherein the data is used to identify from within a library of command code sets stored in a memory of the device a command code set that is appropriate for use in commanding functional operations of the appliance and causing a non-identified one or more of the command code sets of the library of command code sets stored in the memory of the device to be discarded to thereby create freed space in the memory of the device.
US09544634B2
A method, system, and related device for operating a display device are disclosed. The method includes: a control device transmitting the directional light to the display device when detecting a key thereof is pressed, and transmitting the collected intensity data of the first reflected light and the key information to a light tracking system; the light tracking system matching a corresponding coordinate position according to the received intensity data of the first reflected light and the known current distance between the control device and the display device, from the preconfigured reflected light intensity corresponding to the distances between the control device and the coordinate positions of various directional points on display device at the distance, then executing a corresponding operation on an area of the display device corresponding to the coordinate position in conjunction with the key information, and reflecting an operation result on the display device.
US09544631B2
A method and apparatus for scheduling and inserting advertisements into a plurality of presentation channels in a communications network in which the presentation channels contain the same programming, but different advertisements. A single programming channel is split into a plurality of presentation channels. Different advertisements are inserted into the different presentation channels. The advertisements to be inserted into advertising avails are they are detected are determined by utilizing queues stored in memory corresponding to each presentation channel. Each queue comprises an ordered list of advertisement resource locators (ARLs), in which the order dictates which advertisement is to be inserted in the next advertising avail and in which the ARLs indicate at least the location from which the advertisement can be retrieved.
US09544627B2
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium operating in a mobile device server. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can include computer instructions to execute a web server application in the mobile device server. The web server application can be operable cause the mobile device server to detect a media resource center while roaming in a communication zone of the media resource center, transmit a pairing key to the media resource center, and receive from the media resource center authorization to pair with one or more resources selected by the media resource center according to the pairing key. In one embodiment a billing system can be operable to determine whether to apply a monetary charge to a subscriber account based on the pairing key. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09544625B2
Methods and systems to detect topographic fraud are provided herein. The system includes a processor; and a memory in communication with the processor, the memory for storing a plurality of instructions for directing the processor to determine a current geographic location for a device based on polling data, determine a geographic radius within which the device is to be operated, and determine whether the device's current geographic location is outside of the geographic radius.
US09544624B2
Various arrangements that permit temporary subscription porting are presented. A temporary subscription port request may be submitted by a subscriber. The temporary subscription port request may include an identifier of a visitor television receiver and authentication information for the subscriber. In response to the temporary subscription port request, a first command to a home television receiver may be transmitted that disables viewing a first set of television channels linked with the subscriber's subscription account. In response to the temporary subscription port request, a second command to the visitor television receiver may be transmitted that enables viewing the first set of television channels linked with the subscriber's subscription account.
US09544614B2
The present invention relates to an image processing device and method, which realize improvement in encoding efficiency for color difference signals and reduction in address calculations for memory access. In a case where a block size of orthogonal transform is 4×4, and a macroblock of luminance signals is configured of four 4×4 pixel blocks appended with 0 through 1, the four luminance signal blocks are corresponded with one color difference signal 4×4 block appended with C. At this time, there exist four motion vector information of mv0, mv1, mv2, and mv3, as to the four luminance signal blocks. The motion vector information mvc of the one color difference signal 4×4 block is calculated by averaging processing using these four motion vector information. The present invention can be applied to an image encoding device which performed encoding based on the H.264/AVC format, for example.
US09544612B2
A three-dimensional (3D) video codec encodes multiple views of a 3D video, each including texture and depth components. The encoders of the codec encode video blocks of their respective views based on a set of prediction parameters, such as quad-tree split flags, prediction modes, partition sizes, motion fields, inter directions, reference indices, luma intra modes, and chroma intra modes. The prediction parameters may be inherited across different views and different ones of the texture and depth components.
US09544611B2
Provided is a method that determines a reference picture index and a motion vector of a current prediction unit, derives spatial motion vector candidates using valid motion vectors of neighboring prediction units each of which exists at a predetermined position, derives temporal motion vector candidate of the current prediction unit, determines one of the spatial and temporal motions vector candidates as a motion vector predictor, calculates a motion vector difference between the motion vector of the current prediction unit and the motion vector predictor and encodes the motion vector difference and the reference picture index.Therefore, a motion vector is effectively predicted not only when motion of image is ordinary but also when the motion of image is little or steady or the image to be encoded is a background image.
US09544603B2
A method of decoding a video includes determining an initial value of a quantization parameter (QP) used to perform inverse quantization on coding units included in a slice segment, based on syntax obtained from a bitstream; determining a slice-level initial QP for predicting the QP used to perform inverse quantization on the coding units included in the slice segment, based on the initial value of the QP; and determining a predicted QP of a first quantization group of a parallel-decodable data unit included in the slice segment, based on the slice-level initial QP.
US09544579B2
Systems and methods are provided for displaying three-dimensional image data on a display having a light source modulation layer and a display modulation layer. The light source modulation layer has light sources for providing spatially modulated, spectrally separated light for displaying time-multiplexed left and right eye images. The display modulation layer has pixels for spatially modulating the amount of light received from the light source modulation layer.
US09544575B2
An image acquiring device comprises a first camera 14 for acquiring video images, consisting of frame images continuous in time series, a second camera 15 being in a known relation with the first camera and used for acquiring two or more optical spectral images of an object to be measured, and an image pickup control device 21, and in the image acquiring device, the image pickup control device is configured to extract two or more feature points from one of the frame images, to sequentially specify the feature points in the frame images continuous in time series, to perform image matching between the frame images regarding the frame images corresponding to the two or more optical spectral images based on the feature points, and to synthesize the two or more optical spectral images according to the condition obtained by the image matching.
US09544571B2
The technology relates to an image pickup unit, an image pickup device, a picture processing method, a diaphragm control method, and program that are capable of suppressing deterioration in quality of a stereoscopic picture. A parallax detection pixel 230 receives object light by a plurality of photodetectors covered with one microlens, to generate a signal used for detecting parallax. G pixels 227 and 228, an R pixel 226, and a B pixel 229 each receive the object light to generate a signal used for generating a planar picture. A parallax detection section 320 detects parallax based on the signal generated by the parallax detection pixels 230. A 2D picture generation section 310 generates a planar picture based on a signal generated by picture generation pixels. A 3D picture generation section 330 adjusts a position of each object image included in the planar picture, based on the detected parallax, to generate a stereoscopic picture.
US09544570B2
A 3D image capture device according to an embodiment includes: a light transmitting section 1 with a transmitting area 1a, of which the spectral transmittance characteristic varies in a first direction; an image sensor 2a which is arranged to receive light that has been transmitted through the light transmitting section 1 and which outputs a photoelectrically converted signal representing the light received; and an image processing section which extracts an edge of a subject in the first direction, which is included in an image that has been generated based on the photoelectrically converted signal supplied from the image sensor 2a, and which estimates information about the depth of the subject based on a lightness or hue pattern of a background in the vicinity of the edge extracted.
US09544568B2
An image display apparatus and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The method for operating an image display apparatus includes entering a three-dimensional (3D) setting menu, upon receipt of a 3D view input, displaying the 3D setting menu on a display, for setting at least one of a 3D format or an ordering of left-eye and right-eye images that form a 3D image, and displaying a 3D image obtained by performing 3D processing on an input image according to the set 3D format or the set ordering of left-eye and right-eye images on the display.
US09544561B2
An interactive projector includes a projection section, a detection light irradiation section, an imaging section, and a position detection section adapted to detect a position of the pointing element with respect to the projected screen based on an image, which is taken by the imaging section and includes the pointing element. The detection light irradiation section is disposed so that (i) first contrast in an image taken in the state in which the tip of the pointing element has contact with one position outside the projected screen is lower than a threshold value set in advance, and (ii) second contrast in an image taken in the state in which the tip of the pointing element has contact with an arbitrary position in the projected screen is higher than a threshold value set in advance for distinguishing the pointing element from the projected screen.
US09544558B2
Provided is a phase shift amount measuring apparatus and method capable of measuring a phase shift amount and a transmittance of a phase shift mask in one measurement step by using a miniaturized monitor pattern. The phase shift amount and transmittance of the monitor pattern are simultaneously measured using a shearing interferometer. The phase shift amount is obtained from a phase difference of interference light between light passing through the monitor pattern and light passing through a non-pattern area. The transmittance of the monitor pattern is obtained using an amplitude of interference light between light passing through the monitor pattern and light passing through the non-pattern area and an amplitude of interference light between light beams passing through the non-pattern area. The use of common interference images in measuring the phase shift amount and transmittance enables measurement of both the phase shift amount and the transmittance in one measurement operation.
US09544555B2
A projection-type video-image-displaying device efficiently displays an image by reducing the loss of light in the device. The device is provided with a light source radiating white light, a rod lens, a rotary color filter, a DMD, illumination optical elements, a projection lens and a control device. The rod lens collects light from the light source and emits the light. The rotary color filter selectively transmits, from the white light, light of a specific color. The DMD modulates incident light in accordance with an image signal, and the illumination optical elements form illumination light for projection onto the DMD. The projection lens projects an image formed using the DMD. The control device synchronizes the rotary color filter with the image displayed by the DMD. The DMD is disposed in a substantially conjugate relationship with the light-emitting surface on the rotary color filter.
US09544552B2
Article specifying information for specifying articles collected in an article collection site is detected from an image captured by an imaging unit (101). When the article specifying information is detected, a position of the article in the article collection site are determined from the position of the article specifying information in the captured image, and article information in which the detected article specifying information is correlated with position information indicating the determined position of the articles is stored. The position information of a pickup target article corresponding to the article specifying information of the pickup target article is acquired with reference to the article information. A laser beam output unit (108) presents the position of the pickup target article to a pickup operator so as to recognize the presented position by irradiating the position of the pickup target article with a laser beam on the basis of the acquired position information.
US09544547B2
A surveillance system and method with at least one wireless input capture device ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) and/or another ICD, including the steps of providing the base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them, and the system providing for input capture and data transmission prioritization, thereby providing a secure surveillance system having wireless communication for monitoring a target environment with prioritization capabilities.
US09544543B2
A computer-implemented method for augmenting a video conference between a first device and a second device. The method includes receiving a virtual object at the first device, wherein the virtual object is configured to augment the video conference and wherein the virtual object is specifically related to an event. The method also includes incorporating said virtual object into said video conference.
US09544542B2
First identification information identifying the first terminal device and status information that indicate participation status of the first terminal device are received from a first terminal device. A first request is transmitted to a second terminal device. A first response is received from the second terminal device. The second terminal device is set as a registered second terminal device when the first response is received. First transmission/reception processing is started when the registered second terminal device is set. The first transmission/reception processing transmits first conference data received from the first terminal device to the registered second terminal device, and transmits second conference data received from the registered second terminal device to the first terminal device. The first transmission/reception does not transmit third conference data received from a third terminal device to the registered second terminal device. The third terminal device is different to the first and the second terminal device.
US09544538B2
A computer-implemented method and system of providing a video chat experience in a network are described. The method may include: receiving live video stream signals, including audio signals, from a plurality of participants of a live video chat session; combining the live video stream signals into a shared canvas; providing the shared canvas to the plurality of participants, wherein the shared canvas is substantially synchronized among the plurality of participants; and providing options for the specific chat participant to manipulate the shared canvas.
US09544530B2
An image recording apparatus having an image sensing unit and a particular operation unit controls so as to start or to stop, in a case where the first recording mode is set, in accordance with an operation on the particular operation unit, a recording to a recording medium of a moving image captured by the imaging unit, and to control so as to record, in a case where the second recording mode is set, in accordance with an operation on the particular operation unit, while continuing recording to the recording medium of a moving image captured by the imaging unit, information indicating a start of a scene which is a portion of the moving image being recorded, or information indicating an end of a scene which is a portion of the moving image being recorded.
US09544520B2
An analog signal generation circuit is provided. The analog signal generation circuit includes a first control section that generates a first control signal; a second control section that generates a second control signal; current cells, each of the plurality of current cells controlled to generate current or to not generate current based on the first and second control signals; and an analog signal output section that outputs an analog signal generated based on current generated by the current cells. The first control signal includes first and second cell state setting signals. A logical value corresponding to the first cell state setting signal is complementary to a logical value corresponding to the second cell state setting signal. Each current cell has an initialized state based on the first cell state setting signal.
US09544517B2
An electric camera includes an image sensing device with a light receiving surface having N vertically arranged pixels and an arbitrary number of pixels arranged horizontally, N being equal to or more than three times the number of effective scanning lines M of a display screen of a television system, a driver to drive the image sensing device to vertically mix or cull signal charges accumulated in individual pixels of K pixels to produce, during a vertical effective scanning period of the television system, a number of lines of output signals which corresponds to 1/K the number of vertically arranged pixels N of the image sensing device, K being an integer equal to or less than an integral part of a quotient of N divided by M, and a signal processing unit having a function of generating image signals by using the output signals of the image sensing device.
US09544516B2
The detailed technology relates to optical sensors, and more particularly relates to characterizing local behaviors of a sensor, and using such characterization information in a sensor-based system. In a particular arrangement, output signals produced from each of plural sensing elements in a 2D optical sensor are checked to determine whether they tend to differ from output signals produced by one or more neighboring sensing elements—when combined across plural captured image frames. The results are stored in an associated memory, and can be consulted in determining how image data captured from the sensor should be used. The technology is particularly illustrated in the context of a watermark decoder for a cell phone camera. A variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
US09544507B2
The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting the temporal variation of the light intensity in a matrix of photosensors, comprising a matrix of pixels, a block for the automatic adjustment of the amplification of the photocurrent, and an arbitrating and event-encoding block. Each pixel comprises a photosensor that generates a photocurrent, an adjustable gain current mirror connected to the outlet of the photosensor, a transimpedance amplifier arranged at the outlet of the current mirror, optionally at least one amplification circuit arranged at the outlet of the transimpedance amplifier, and capacitors and detectors of thresholds for determining whether the output voltage exceeds a higher threshold or drops below a lower threshold in order to generate an event in the pixel.
US09544506B1
An image processing method includes acquiring a first image during a first exposure time, and a second image during a second exposure time, wherein the first exposure time is smaller than the second exposure time; acquiring the image region with the luminance greater than a first threshold in the second image as a first over-exposure region; acquiring the image region located at corresponding positions of the first over-exposure region and in the first image as a second over-exposure region; comparing the second over-exposure region and the first over-exposure region, for acquiring a first moving-object region; excluding the first moving-object region from the second over-exposure region, to generate a third over-exposure region; acquiring the image region located at corresponding positions of the third over-exposure region and in the second image as a fourth over-exposure region; and combining the third over-exposure region and the fourth over-exposure region.
US09544494B2
An imaging apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an imaging unit configured to generate image data by imaging an object image; a displaying unit configured to display the image data and a focus area superimposed on the image data, the focus area being a set of a plurality of focus frames; a determination unit configured to determine a number and positions of arbitrary focus frames selected from the focus area; and a control unit configured to control the imaging unit and the determination unit, and to perform focus processing on an image. The control unit performs the focus processing according to a plurality of selected focus frames when the determination unit determines that the plurality of selected focus frames are located at positions not adjacent to each other.
US09544492B2
A method for operating a camera network having a plurality of cameras, comprising the steps of: communicating with the plurality of cameras to determine one or more operation parameters for each of the plurality of cameras; synchronizing the one or more operation parameters for each of the plurality of cameras; and coordinating a capture of multimedia data using the plurality of cameras with the one or more synchronized operation parameters.
US09544486B2
A system for generating an image of a seal impression. The system includes: means for acquiring N still images of a face of a seal corresponding respectively to N beams of light striking the face in succession, wherein N is at least 2; and means for combining the N still images to generate a composite image of pixels, wherein a common area of pixels in the composite image appears on the face of the seal in all still images of the N still images, and wherein the common area includes a character area pertaining to where an engraved character is located on the face of the seal.
US09544483B2
In a camera system, a lens CPU controls the operation of an interchangeable lens at a control instruction from a camera body. In the camera body, a subject formed on an imaging element by using the interchangeable lens is photographed at a specified frame rate and image data is generated. A camera body communication circuit transmits a timing signal in accordance with the frame rate to the lens CPU through a main body CPU. The main body CPU acquires lens characteristic data stored in non-volatile memory by a communication with the lens CPU, determines the transmission period of the timing signal according to the acquired lens characteristic data, and controls the camera body communication circuit on the basis of the determined transmission period.
US09544467B2
An encoding system converts a grayscale image into an original halftone image according to a predetermined threshold matrix, determines carrier cells from the original halftone image according to reference dot patterns having rotationally asymmetric first-tone patterns, converts the carrier cells into encoded cells according to to-be-embedded codes and rotational states of corresponding asymmetric first-tone patterns, and optimizes non-carrier cells and encoded cells using a direct binary search technique to visually approach the grayscale image.
US09544455B2
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet, a housing configured to accommodate therein the image forming unit, a reading device, which is provided above the housing, and which is configured to read a content on the sheet, a protruding part, which protrudes from a side surface of the housing, and which is positioned within an outer edge of the reading device projected on a virtual horizontal plane when the protruding part is projected on the virtual horizontal plane, and a wireless board for a wireless communication, at least a part of the wireless board being arranged within the protruding part.
US09544453B2
An image processing apparatus having functions includes an image processing unit that executes the functions; a memory that stores a function table including function identification information identifying the functions, initial values preset for the functions, and registered values set for the functions by a user, in a corresponding manner to each other; a display processing unit that displays a function list screen on which initial value buttons for calling up an initial value function screen accepting an input of an instruction from the user to execute the function using the initial values, and first registered value buttons for calling up a registered value function screen accepting an input of the instruction from the user to execute the function using the registered values are arranged; and an accepting unit accepting a selection of the initial value button or the first registered value button on the function list screen from the user.
US09544452B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a housing accommodating a plurality of component devices serving functions provided in the information processing apparatus; a plurality of tags mounted to individual locations on the housing relating to the respective associated component devices, each of the tags being embedded with a piece of device type information indicating the component device associated with the tag; a storage section configured to store a plurality of component device information sets indicating respective sets of information about the component devices; a communication section configured to send and receive data to and from a mobile terminal; and a communication control section configured to allow the communication section to receive data sent from the mobile terminal and allow the communication section to send back to the mobile terminal the component device information set about the component device indicated by the piece of device type information contained in the received data.
US09544450B2
An image forming apparatus capable of receiving firmware from an information processing apparatus via a network, includes a storage unit storing the firmware received from the information processing apparatus; a search for unit searching for one or more other image forming apparatuses on the network which are a same model of the image forming apparatus whose firmware can be updated to the firmware stored in the storage unit; and an update execution unit updating firmware of the one or more other image forming apparatuses that are searched for by the search for unit.
US09544449B1
A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for analyzing operational sensor data of a device collected by a mobile endpoint device operating with the device are disclosed. For example, the method includes receiving the operational sensor data, a time stamp, a location of the device and a device identification (ID) from the mobile endpoint device, wherein the operational sensor data is collected by the mobile endpoint device from the device when the mobile endpoint device initiates a communication session with the device and transmitting the operational sensor data to a management service, wherein the operational sensor data is analyzed to determine a cause of a failure of the device when the device fails.
US09544447B2
An inspecting device includes a read image acquirer configured to acquire a first read image that is obtained by reading a printed matter; a reference image generator configured to generate a reference image based on a source image from which the printed matter has been generated; an inspector configured to inspect the printed matter based on threshold information containing one or more types of thresholds and based on a difference image indicating a difference between the first read image and the reference image; an identifier configured to identify, on the printed matter, an area having a discrepancy between an inspection result and a result of visual check by a user; and a changer configured to change the threshold information to resolve the discrepancy in the area.
US09544436B2
Information associated with messages and/or missed calls is provided to a subscriber. Calls received but not answered by the subscriber may be monitored. Each monitored call is classified as one of a missed call and a message. The monitored calls may be summarized based on a customizable rule set to create a summary. The summary is provided to the subscriber via, for example, a voice notification.
US09544429B2
An E-9-1-1 voice-over-IP (VoIP) solution is provided wherein a 911 call from a mobile VoIP device is routed directly to the correct Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) via dedicated trunks, together with correct location information and call-back number. VoIP gateways are implemented locally, at least one per LATA, and accept VoIP packetized data inbound, and convert it to standard wireline voice calls. Calls are routed to an IP address at the VoIP gateway, which then egresses the call to a voice port at a selective router. Mid-call updating of location of a moving VoIP terminal is provided to a PSAP. The location of the VoIP is validated using HTTP based protocol by pushing location information to a VoIP location server, and comparing it against a geographic location database to confirm that a contained street address is valid.
US09544424B1
In one embodiment, a system to provide trust during an audio call between a first and second party includes a communication interface to receive a voice certificate including a voice pattern, a first certificate ID and a first digital signature, an attribute certificate including an attribute, a second certificate ID and a second digital signature, and processing hardware to compare a voice sample of the second party to the voice pattern, verify the voice certificate, verify the attribute certificate, verify at least one attribute signing organization certificate, compare the first certificate ID to the second certificate ID, and provide an indication that the second party in the audio call has the attribute based on a positive result to the above processing.
US09544423B2
A method implemented in a network element (NE), comprising determining, via a processor of the NE, a channel order for a set of subscriber lines at each of a plurality of subcarriers to equalize data rates of the set of subscriber lines, wherein the set of subscriber lines is coupled to a plurality of remote NEs associated with a plurality of users, determining, via the processor, parameters for a crosstalk mitigation filter for a first subcarrier from the plurality of subcarriers according to channel responses of the set of subscriber lines at the first subcarrier and a first channel order from the channel orders for the first subcarrier, and sending, via a transmitter of the NE, parameters of the crosstalk mitigation filter to facilitate joint processing of data of the plurality of users for crosstalk mitigation.
US09544422B2
A controller for an echo suppressor configured to suppress a residual echo of a far-end signal included in a primary error signal, the controller adapted for operation with a primary adaptive filter configured to form a primary echo estimate of the far-end signal included in a microphone signal and an echo canceller configured to cancel that primary echo estimate from the microphone signal so as to form the primary error signal, the controller comprising: a secondary adaptive filter configured to form a secondary echo estimate of the far-end signal comprised in the microphone signal; and control logic operable in at least two modes selected in dependence on a convergence state of the primary adaptive filter, the control logic being configured to control activation of the echo suppressor in dependence one or more transient or steady state decision parameters.
US09544420B2
Methods and systems provide an active chip configured for connection to the battery or other component of a host mobile communication device, such as a cellular phone, to thereby add functionality to the host mobile communication device. The system may be installed and used for covert operations (i.e. military and/or law enforcement), adding features such as location tracking and voice recognition and recording to monitor the movement and use of the host mobile device covertly. The system may be used to communicate with other locally enabled systems on a local network instead of communicating through the cellular network, or operate as a radio transceiver or “push-to-talk” device such as a “walkie-talkie.” It may be used as a “kid tracker” location tracking device, to find a lost host mobile device, lost person carrying the host mobile device, or track locations where a host mobile device has been.
US09544415B2
A mobile electronic device includes: a communication unit configured to perform short-distance communication with a first device, a notification unit configured to perform a local notification for a user of the mobile electronic device, and a controller configured to cause the notification unit to perform the local notification to the user when the short-distance communication with the first device is incapable of being performed. When the short-distance communication between the mobile electronic device and the first device is incapable of being performed, the controller is configured to transmit, to a second device, an inquiry as to whether the short-distance communication between the first device and the second device is capable of being performed.
US09544410B2
The information display part displays screen information for notifying the user that the electronic mail has been received when the portable terminal device has received the electronic mail while first screen information is displayed, in addition to the first screen information or instead of the first screen information, and continues to display second screen information when the portable terminal device has received the electronic mail while the second screen information is displayed, without displaying the screen information for notifying the user that the electronic mail has been received, and displays the screen information for notifying the user that electronic mail has been received after display of the second screen information is finished.
US09544408B2
A wearable electronic device includes a device body having a wireless communication module, a wearing unit connected to the device body for being worn on a user, an antenna module entirely embedded inside the wearing unit, and a conductive unit is partially disposed in the wearing unit and electrically connected to the antenna module and the wireless communication module.
US09544406B2
In some aspects, a portable electronic device having a slidable upper housing and rear housing movable between an open position and a closed position, and a gain adjustment module. The gain adjustment module reduces the RF energy produced by the portable electronic device when the device is in the open position to ensure that the portable electronic device complies with Hearing Aid Compatibility (HAC) standards.
US09544403B2
Techniques for generating and using service call graphs are provided. In one technique, trace data items generated by different services are correlated to generate a service call graph. Trace data indicates when certain services are called and their respective latencies as a result of a client request. A service call graph may reflect a single trace or multiple traces over a particular period of time. A service call graph may be analyzed to inform administrators of a web site how a web application and the services it relies on are performing. A service call graph may be used to determine whether there are sufficient resources to support a projected increase in traffic to a web application. A service call graph may be used to estimate a cost of a web application. Multiple service call graphs may be compared to determine one or more root causes of a performance problem.
US09544395B2
Quality of service and security are facilitated via functional classification of devices within a network. One method includes receiving, by a first device of devices of a network, notification information of a presence of a second device among the devices of the network, wherein the devices are configured to communicate information about events associated with respective operations of the devices; and generating, by the first device, first information indicative of an identity of and a functional classification of a function of the second device. The method also includes initiating, by the first device to a controller within the network, a transmission of second information for association of third information indicative of the functional classification of the function of the second device with data generated by the second device. The functional classification of the function of the second device is associated with potential impact of failure of the second device.
US09544390B1
A method for filtering shortcuts may include: 1) identifying a user logged onto a computing system; 2) identifying a profile of the user that stores data associated with the user; 3) searching the user's profile for one or more shortcuts that target one or more computing resources; 4) for each computing resource targeted by one or more shortcuts in the user's profile, searching the computing system for the computing resource; 5) determining, based on a result of the search, that at least one computing resource targeted by a shortcut in the user's profile is not available on the computing system; and 6) filtering the shortcut that targets the unavailable computing resource by preventing the shortcut from being displayed to the user in a user interface when other items associated with the user's profile are displayed in the user interface. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US09544389B2
A method and device for processing a service in a mobile communication system based on SDN technology are provided. The method of controlling access caches in a communication network includes receiving information about contents requested by a user equipment (UE) connected to a first base station. The method also includes transmitting a forwarding request that requests to control at least one switch in order for an access cache that has the contents and that interworks with a second eNB to transfer the contents to the first eNB.
US09544385B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus include computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium, including a method for providing content. A first call for content to be published on a resource associated with a publisher is received from a requesting device. A determination is made when the publisher has authorized additional content item calls to be automatically generated responsive to receipt of the first call. A first content item responsive to the first call is determined. A message including call parameters is generated that define publisher or serving system criteria for the additional content items. The first content item and message responsive to the first call are provided. A second call for content, in conformance with the call parameters, is received after processing the message. A second different content item that is responsive to the second call is provided for publication on the resource along with the first content item.
US09544384B2
The present invention provides a method for pushing an associated user in a Social Networking Service (SNS) network and an SNS network system. The method comprises: respectively collecting a plurality of pieces of user data created by each SNS user in an SNS network; extracting, from the plurality of pieces of user data created by each SNS user, at least one label and attribute belonging to the SNS user; generating a user list consisting of a plurality of SNS users having the same label and the same attribute; and pushing, in a bidirectional manner, user lists having the same label and associated attributes. In the present invention, based on user data created by a user, the SNS system automatically searches for associated users thereof, thereby implementing mutual pushing of the associated users, so that communication between SNS users becomes more efficient and convenient.
US09544383B1
In one implementation, entries may be received in a social network platform. The entries may include an entry associated with a participant list. The participant list may identify one or more users as a participant for the entry. A filter request for a user may be received. The filter request may be a request to filter the received entries based on the presence of the user in the participant list. The received entries may be filtered based on the presence of the user in the participant list. The filtered entries may be provided to the user.
US09544371B1
A system and method for determining a status of a connection path. For example, the method can include receiving a control message at a first node of a number of nodes that are configured to form a cluster, identifying a second node of the nodes as a node from which the control message was received, identifying a storage device to which the second node is coupled; and determining a status of a connection path. The connection path is between the first node and the second node, and the second node and the storage device. The first node includes a first computer system, and the second node includes a second computer system.
US09544364B2
In providing packet forwarding policies in a virtual service network that includes a network node and a pool of service load balancers serving a virtual service, the network node: receives a virtual service session request from a client device, the request including a virtual service network address for the virtual service; compares the virtual service network address in the request with the virtual service network address in each at least one packet forwarding policy; in response to finding a match between the virtual service network address in the request and a given virtual service network address in a given packet forwarding policy, determines the given destination in the given packet forwarding policy; and sends the request to a service load balancer in the pool of service load balancers associated with the given destination, where the service load balancer establishes a virtual service session with the client device.
US09544361B2
A system and method for detecting events based on input data from a plurality of sources. The system may receive input from a plurality of sources containing information about possible events. A method for event detection involves pre-processing and normalizing a data input from a plurality of sources, extracting and disambiguating events and entities, associate event and entities, correlate events and entities associated from a data input to results from a different data source to determine if an event has occurred, and store the detected events in a data storage.
US09544359B1
Techniques that enable instant communications services to be provisioned for an online community of users such that the members of the community can interact with each other using instant communications including using instant messaging (IM). In one embodiment, an instant communications facilitator operating from a first domain may provision instant communication services for members of an online community maintained in different domains from the first domain.
US09544358B2
Systems and methods are described comprising receiving at a platform device data of a client device and storing the device data in a data block allocated to the client device. A control command for the client device is received from a service application, and the control command is accepted at a device controller. The device controller accepts the control command on behalf of the client device. The device controller, in response to the control command, retrieves the device data from the data block instead of receiving the device data directly from the client device, and provides the device data to the service application. Subsequent to provision of the device data to the service application, the device controller relays the control command to the client device, and the client device executes the command.
US09544357B2
The present invention provides a cloud-storage-based file processing method and system. The method includes: a cloud server receiving a trigger request from a mobile terminal and the trigger request is a cloud processing task request triggered by the mobile terminal; the cloud server performing a corresponding processing operation according to the trigger request; and, when the trigger request is an uploading request, selecting a file which needs to be uploaded from the cloud server's cloud storage space and transferring the selected file to a target website. According to the present invention, by using the cloud server on behalf of a user to carry out the file processing operations, such as downloading and uploading, it helps the user completing the online file sharing process, prevents the file uploading and downloading processes from being affected by the network access condition and the mobile terminal's hardware quality, and saves the user the data volume of the mobile terminal throughout the process.
US09544355B2
Methods and apparatus for realizing a short URL service are provided. According to a long URL, a short URL and long URL information are generated and stored. The long URL information contains the long URL and an information ID, and the information ID corresponds to the short URL via a pre-set corresponding mechanism to provide a corresponding relationship there-between. When a target long URL is acquired based on the short URL, the long URL in the long URL information is obtained as the target long URL according to the corresponding relationship between the short URL and the information ID. The target long URL obtained according to the short URL is updated by updating the long URL in the long URL information.
US09544350B2
A remote user interface (RUI) system, an RUI server, an RUI terminal apparatus and a controlling method are provided. The controlling method of the RUI server includes receiving stream data from an external server in response to streaming service request information being received a requesting RUI terminal apparatus among a plurality of RUI terminal apparatuses, determining whether it is possible perform, in the RUI server, trans-coding of the received stream data, and performing, based on a result of the determining, at least one of trans-coding the stream data, and transmitting trans-coding process information regarding the received stream data to RUI terminal apparatuses that can perform trans-coding among the plurality of RUI terminal apparatuses, other than the requesting RUI terminal apparatus.
US09544344B2
A method and apparatus for providing streamed media to client devices includes providing, for a client device, a variant playlist file that identifies a plurality of variant streams each corresponding to a different encoding of the same presentation but each presenting the same content having the same duration; and receiving, from the client device, a first request to provide a first set of identifiers that directs the first client device to a first set of media segments from a first variant stream of the plurality of variant streams in the variant playlist file, wherein the first set of media segments corresponds to a first encoding. The method further includes, responsive to the first request, providing a second set of identifiers that directs the client device to a second set of media segments, which corresponds to a second encoding, to use in downloading a first portion of the content.
US09544341B2
A conference call solution with one or more conference server, one or more conference bridge and one or more media mixer. A conference server is chosen as the conference bridge for the conference call using various optimization techniques. A media mixer for the conference call may also be chosen using various optimization techniques. The media mixer mixes media data from one or more conference bridge. If a conference bridge or the media mixer fails, the system recovers from the failure with minimal interruption to the users.
US09544339B2
A telecommunication network 20 configures a telecommunication device 11 and makes and controls communication connections between telecommunication devices. The telecommunication network 20 is configured such that, in use, on initiation of the telecommunication device 11, such as an Internet Protocol telephone or video telephone, a telecommunication device identifier to identify the telecommunication device 11 is output to a computer system or provisioning server 41 via the Internet 10. The computer system 41 receives the telecommunication device identifier and, in response, outputs to the telecommunication device 11, via the Internet 10, an indication of a telecommunication device control system or PBX 12 for use by the telecommunication device 11. The telecommunication device control system 12 is subsequently usable by the telecommunication device 11 to make and control communication connections between the telecommunication device 11 and other telecommunication devices.
US09544338B2
The present invention proposes a solution for providing IMS services to users having circuit-switched controlled terminals. In particular, it is proposed, in order to allow IMS to take the full call and service control, to combine circuit-switched and packet-based multimedia functionality in a new node type called Mobile Access Gateway Control Function (MAGCF). In particular the present invention provides a method for ensuring that the MAGCF node acts as a roaming anchor point in order to enforce the handling of originating and terminating calls in the IMS.
US09544322B2
In accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, systems, methods, and media for protecting a digital data processing device from attack are provided. For example, in some embodiments, a method for protecting a digital data processing device from attach is provided, that includes, within a virtual environment; receiving at least one attachment to an electronic mail; and executing the al least one attachment; and based on the execution of the at least one attachment, determining whether anomalous behavior occurs.
US09544319B2
Embodiments for anomaly detection on a web client are generally described herein. A processor on the web client is monitored, where a web browser is installed on the web client, with the web browser arranged to render a web page, the web page including content originating from a plurality of origins. A request from the web page to store data on the web client is intercepted, with the request originating from a particular origin of the plurality of origins. The request is analyzed and approved or denied based on the particular origin.
US09544317B2
Identification of potential fraudulent website activity is performed based on log entry analysis. A log entry representing a user referral from an external referrer is processed to determine whether the referred user performed a log in procedure at a user account website of an organization. The external referrer is, for example, a phishing website. In one example, the referred user first accesses an enterprise website of the organization via the phishing website and subsequently accesses the user account website via the phishing website. In an alternate example, the referred user only accesses the user account website via the phishing website. Upon determining the referred user performed a log in procedure at the user account website, a fraud prevention system is notified.
US09544315B2
An access-level control apparatus includes an NC machine tool, an RFID that is held by an operator and stores an ID given to the operator, a reader unit that reads out the ID in the RFID, an authenticating unit that determines operator processing limitation information including an operable range by the operator associated with the ID or display information provided to the operator, and an operation/display limiting unit that limits processing by the operator for the NC machine tool on the basis of the operator processing limitation information. The reader unit includes a transmission antenna that calls the RFID. The transmission antenna is disposed in parallel to a rotation axis of a motor unit of the NC machine tool.
US09544314B2
A system for securing and tracking usage of transaction services or computer resources by a client computer from a first server computer, which includes clearinghouse means for storing identity data of the first server computer and the client computer(s); server software means and client software means adapted to forward its identity data and identity data of the client computer(s) to the clearinghouse means at the beginning of an operating session; and a hardware key connected to the client computer, the key being adapted to generate a digital identification as part of the identity data; wherein the hardware key is implemented using a hardware token access system, a magnetic card access system, a smart card access system, a biometric identification access system or a central processing unit with a unique embedded digital identification.
US09544313B2
Systems, devices, and methods are provided that allow the authentication of devices within analyte monitoring systems. The analyte monitoring systems can be in vivo systems and can include a sensor control device with a sensor and accompanying circuitry, as well as a reader device for communicating with the sensor control device. The analyte monitoring systems can interface with a trusted computer system located at a remote site. Numerous techniques of authentication are disclosed that can enable the detection of counterfeit components, such as a counterfeit sensor control device.
US09544310B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media are provided for discovering and disambiguating identity providers such that user knowledge of appropriate identity providers is minimized. Users are presented with options for selecting appropriate providers only when multiple providers have user profiles matching a user identifier. When users are presented with options for selecting appropriate providers, providers that have user profiles matching the identifier are identified utilizing identity information for the application that utilizes the identity provider for its users rather than information identifying the identity provider itself. Where it is determined that no identity provider has a user profile associated with the user identifier (or where it is determined that a particular identity provider would generally be appropriate to be utilized with the user identifier), the opportunity for users to create an authentication account with one or more identity providers or to retry with a different user identifier is provided.
US09544306B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for remediating suspected attempted security breaches. For example, a method is provided that includes receiving information regarding at least one authentication attempt and determining, based at least in part on the information regarding the at least one authentication attempt, whether the at least one authentication attempt comprises a suspected attempted security breach. The method further includes causing, in an instance in which it is determined that the at least one authentication attempt comprises a suspected attempted security breach, at least one recording to be captured via at least one recording device communicatively coupled to the at least one processor and causing at least a portion of the at least one recording to be compared against at least one database.
US09544303B2
The present invention relates generally to a smart card device that is configured to facilitate wireless network access and credential verification. Specifically, the device is configured to meet the physical and electrical specification for commercially available mobile devices utilizing a standard Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) for network access. The device combines the features of the SIM with Common Access Card or Personal Identity Verification card features to allow a network subscriber to invoke secure payment transactions over a carrier's network. The system includes data storage for maintaining a plurality of network and transaction instrument profiles and a profile gateway for receiving transaction information from a payment gateway, sending an authorization request to a user's mobile device, receiving a transaction authorization from the mobile device, and sending transaction information to a payment gateway to finalize the payment transaction.
US09544294B2
A framework, which conforms to the OAuth standard, involves a generic OAuth authorization server that can be used by multiple resource servers in order to ensure that access to resources stored on those resource servers is limited to access to which the resource owner consents. Each resource server registers, with the OAuth authorization server, metadata for that resource server, indicating scopes that are recognized by the resource server. The OAuth authorization server refers to this metadata when requesting consent from a resource owner on behalf of a client application, so that the consent will be of an appropriate scope. The OAuth authorization server refers to this metadata when constructing an access token to provide to the client application for use in accessing the resources on the resource server. The OAuth authorization server uses this metadata to map issued access tokens to the scopes to which those access tokens grant access.
US09544284B1
A technique for the secure exchange of data between multiple entities that use compatible business management systems utilizes serializable data transfer objects to transfer business data over a secure communication path. These serializable data transfer objects are used to share business data over a secure communication path, eliminating the need for an active user connection between entities wishing to exchange data. The data contained within the transfer objects can be used by any participating entity to update existing records related to the transaction, or to create new records relating to the transaction. Serializable objects link all data relating to a given business transaction. An interface allows users to view data contained in or referenced by an object, and to create or modify transaction records based on the data.
US09544283B2
In order to resolve the problems of the inefficiency in confirming a request to establish a social relationship by a user and inadequacy of parameters provided for authentication under existing technologies, the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus which employs a social network server for determining relationship chain information indicative of an indirect social network relationship between a first client and a second client and for forwarding the authentication request message and the obtained relationship chain information to the second client.
US09544276B2
A method for transmitting and receiving multimedia content having cryptoperiods scrambled by a control word includes a sender using an operating key and an encryption algorithm in a first virtual mother card to encrypt the control word to obtain a cryptogram, using a syntax constructor also in the first virtual mother card to generate an ECM that incorporates the cryptogram, and transmitting it to a terminal. The terminal receives the ECM and using a syntax analyzer contained in a first virtual daughter card associated with the mother card and uses it to locate a position of the cryptogram CW*t in the ECM. Using an operating key of a decryption algorithm in the daughter card, it then decrypts the cryptogram. Then, using the decrypted control word, it proceeds to descramble the cryptoperiod. Meanwhile, the sender occasionally changes the virtual mother card into a different virtual mother card.
US09544275B2
Systems, methods, and software described herein provide encryption configurations to application containers. In one example, a method of operating a management system to provide VPN configurations to application containers in an application container environment includes identifying two application containers in the application container environment for secure communication, and identifying a VPN configuration for the two application containers. The method further includes configuring the two application containers for secure communication by transferring the VPN configuration to security layers within each of the two application containers.
US09544274B2
A graphical user interface to provision business environments on mobile devices presents a navigation panel that displays a virtual phone template menu item and a policy setting menu item. Upon selection of the virtual phone template menu item, a template user interface is presented that enables an administrator to customize virtual phone image templates for users to be delivered to mobile devices that are configured to run the virtual phone image templates as virtual machines on the mobile devices in order to provide a business environment. Upon selection of the policy setting menu item, a policy user interface is presented that enables the administrator to set security policies, wherein each of the security policies specifies a time interval within which a mobile device running a virtual machine corresponding to one of the virtual phone image templates should communicate with an enterprise server to comply with the security policy.
US09544273B2
A system for processing network traffic includes a hardware-accelerated inspection unit to process network traffic in hardware-accelerated inspection mode, and a software inspection unit to process the network traffic in software inspection mode. The software inspection unit processes a connection in in the software inspection mode at least for a consecutive predetermined number of bytes of the connection. The connection may be transitioned to the hardware-accelerated inspection mode if the connection is determined to be clean.
US09544272B2
Methods and systems for operation upon one or more data processors for detecting image spam by detecting an image and analyzing the content of the image to determine whether the incoming communication comprises an unwanted communication.
US09544268B2
A system includes an analyzer module, a content request data collection module, and a domain name server. The content request data collection module is configured to receive a content request sent to a tracking address, collect content request information about the content request, and provide the content request information to the analyzer module. The domain name server is configured to receive an address request from a local domain name server for a cache server address, provide a tracking address to the local domain name server, collect address request information about the address request, and provide the address request information to the analyzer module. The analyzer module is configured to receive the address request information and the content request information, and determine properties of clients served by the local domain name server based on the address request information and the content request information.
US09544262B2
A data process system including a unit receiving a mail data including an output data or a target output data via a network, a unit identifying a user-identification data to be associated with the output data based on an address data of a transmission source of the mail data by referring to first and second units, the first unit storing a first address data in correspondence with each user-identification data, the second unit storing a second address data in correspondence with each user-identification data, a unit storing data-identification data in correspondence with the output data in a unit in a case where the user-identification data is identified by referring to the second unit instead of by the first unit, a unit notifying the data-identification data via the network, and a unit transmitting the output data corresponding to the user-identification data or the data-identification data received via the network.
US09544256B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for crowdsourcing e-mail filtering. An embodiment operates by receiving an input from a community member indicating that an e-mail received by the community member is unwanted, counting a number of inputs received from community members indicating that e-mail is unwanted based on one or more criteria, flagging future e-mails based on the criteria when the number of inputs counted reaches a threshold for penalizing an originator or a group associated with the originator of the unwanted e-mail, and denying delivery of future e-mails from the originator or the group associated with the originator until a penalty period expires.
US09544254B1
Communication systems and methods are described. In an illustrative embodiment, embeddable code is provided to a user to embed on a user web page. A communication request is received from a visitor via a user interface displayed on the user web page, the user interface including an address field configured to receive from the visitor an address associated with the visitor, and a text entry field configured to receive a text message from the visitor, wherein the user interface is generated at least in part by the code. If the visitor enters a phone address into the address field, a determination is made as to whether the phone address is valid at least partly in response to a first action by the visitor. If the visitor enters text into the text entry field, the text is transmitted to the user at least partly in response to a second action by the visitor.
US09544252B2
Systems, methods, and computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for compressing and decompressing electronic messages in message threads. In one aspect, a method is performed by a system the includes one or more data processing devices. The method includes receiving an outgoing electronic message, determining that the outgoing electronic message is a follow-up message in an electronic message thread, determining, by the system, textual content in the electronic message thread that is available to the decompressing device, determining a correspondence between symbols or groups of symbols in the textual content that is available to the decompressing device and code words in accordance with a coding scheme, compressing the outgoing electronic message using the determined correspondence between the symbols or groups of symbols and the code words, and transmitting the compressed outgoing electronic message.
US09544251B2
A system for flexible and scalable automated chat-based contact center testing, comprising a test case management platform, “chat cruncher”, contact center manager, chat classifier, and desktop automation engine, and method for using such a system for automated testing of a contact center's chat-based interactions environment and reporting of test results.
US09544250B2
Described herein are methods, systems, and software for handling packet buffering between end users and content servers, such as content delivery nodes. In one example, a method of operating a content server includes generating first and second data packets for first and second content requests. Once generated, the method provides storing the first packets in a packet buffer and transferring the first packets to a first user device. Upon transfer, the first packets are deleted from the packet buffer and replaced with the second packets. Theses second packets are then transferred to a second user device and deleted from the packet buffer. Further, once the packets are transferred to the user devices, the method further includes monitoring for an acknowledgment from the user devices to ensure the packets are received.
US09544241B2
A queue scheduling method, apparatus and system are provided. The method comprises: performing categorizing processing on a message, and forwarding a message in a sub-queue, wherein, performing categorizing processing on a message comprises: receiving the message, obtaining a next hop address of the message, and adding the message to a sub-queue corresponding to the next hop address of the message.
US09544239B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for network congestion management. The methods and systems receive a first packet complying with a first network protocol comprising a first congestion indicator representative of a presence or absence of network congestion and further comprising a first set of data associated with a second network protocol, and provide an indication of the presence or absence of network congestion generated based, at least in part, on the first congestion indicator. The methods and systems also receive a first packet complying with a first network protocol comprising a first set of data associated with a second network protocol, and output a second packet complying with the first network protocol comprising a first congestion indicator representative of a presence of network congestion.
US09544237B1
In a method of transferring a plurality of data packets from a media access control (MAC) layer device to a physical layer (PHY) device, interpacket gaps (IPGs) having a number NI=Nblock*n−(p mod Nblock) of idle bytes are inserted between packets, where p is an integer denoting a length of a data packet in bytes, Nblock is a blocking size in bytes, and n is an integer initialized to one and incremented every time q data bytes of the data packet are transferred. The parameter n is reset to one in connection with each IPG insertion.
US09544236B2
A network has wireless access points, each configured for bi-directional communication, using a first radio protocol, with a communication device that has been associated with the access point by an association data exchange. Each access point is also configured to receive, at a first data rate using the first radio protocol, a multicast radio message and to forward the multicast message onto the network. A radio transmitter is configured to send data at a second data rate, using a second radio protocol different from the first radio protocol. A wireless communication unit transmits a multicast radio message at the first data rate using the first radio protocol. It also receives data from the radio transmitter at the second data rate using the second radio protocol and decodes the data.
US09544223B2
A communication system includes: a plurality of nodes each of which is configured to include OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance) functions; and a control apparatus configured to control the plurality of nodes. Each of the nodes transmits a status change notification including information about a port(s) affected by a failure(s) that has occurred in a network composed by the plurality of nodes to the control apparatus. The control apparatus determines whether to perform route control on the network on the basis of the status change notification and information about a composition of the network.
US09544222B2
A router includes a first communications port, a second communications port, and a processor that is configured to transmit data via at least one of the first communications port or the second communications port.
US09544221B2
An apparatus and method routes data over network links based on a temperature of the network links. When the temperature of a link meets a first threshold a routing mechanism re-routes a portion of the network traffic over a lower temperature link to reduce the likelihood that the link will exceed a second threshold that necessitates that the link be throttled back or disabled. Re-routing data to cooler links allows the system to maintain the lowest possible temperature of the network links to gain optimal performance of the system. In the disclosed example, the network links include interconnect cable connections and backplane connections. A temperature of the network links is determined by monitoring a region of an integrated circuit near a line driver driving the network link.
US09544220B2
In one embodiment, nodes are polled in a network for Quality of Service (QoS) measurements, and a QoS anomaly that affects a plurality of potentially faulty nodes is detected based on the QoS measurements. A path, which traverses the plurality of potentially faulty nodes, is then computed from a first endpoint to a second endpoint. Also, a median node that is located at a point along the path between the first endpoint and the second endpoint is computed. Time-stamped packets are received from the median node, and the first endpoint and the second endpoint of the path are updated based on the received time-stamped packets, such that an amount of potentially faulty nodes is reduced. Then, the faulty node is identified from a reduced amount of potentially faulty nodes.
US09544218B2
A first routing bridge (RB) according to an example determines whether there is a nickname conflict between nicknames of the first RB and a second RB. If there is a nickname conflict, the first RB determines whether it is a lower priority RB and may modify its nickname if it is lower priority and based on a broadcast of link state packet from the second RB.
US09544209B2
Individual wire defects in a data transfer/communication system that employs differential signaling can be detected during connectivity verification of a link prior to link training by individually disconnecting wires by wire polarity and testing the link. For example, the positive transmit wire of a lane may be verified by disconnecting the negative transmit wire of the lane and performing link connectivity verification. If the link passes connectivity verification, then the positive transmit wire of the lane is functioning normally. Connectivity of the negative transmit wire of the lane may then be verified by disconnecting the positive transmit wire of the lane and determining if the passes the connectivity verification.
US09544207B2
Connectivity is tested using different locations and contexts selected from different possible failure zones. The failure zones may include: client failure zones; Internet failure zones; and online service failure zones. The results relating to different connectivity tests performed using the different failure zones are correlated and analyzed in an attempt to determine a root cause of the connectivity issue. For example, the root cause may be determined to be a configuration problem of the client, a problem with the client's networking equipment, an ISP problem, an Internet backbone problem; a problem of the online service, and the like. Different contexts may also be used when performing the tests. These results may be compared to the other connectivity test results. The results from the tests may be provided to the client experiencing the problem. Aggregated test results may also be used to detect service wide issues and trigger an alert.
US09544204B1
A user device determines a reading speed value for each of a plurality of measurable units of an electronic publication. The user device adds each reading speed value into one of a plurality of data sets or one of a plurality of outlier sets. The user device calculates the average reading speed of the user based on one or more of the plurality of data sets.
US09544202B2
A method for handling connection requests. The method includes receiving, by an operating system (OS), a request from an application to create a connection, wherein the request comprises a connection identifier and a service-level agreement (SLA), determining that the application is authorized to create the connection, creating the connection targeting the application in response to the determination that the application is authorized to create the connection, and applying the SLA to the connection in response to the determination that the application is authorized to create the connection. The method further includes receiving incoming data targeting the connection identifier from a network, processing, by a network protocol stack on the OS, the incoming data according to the SLA to obtain processed incoming data, and providing the processed incoming data to the application. Similar processing may be done on outgoing data from the application to the network.
US09544200B2
A framework supporting content delivery includes a plurality of devices, each device configured to run at least one content delivery (CD) service of a plurality of CD services. The plurality of CD services include collector services forming one or more collector service networks.
US09544194B2
A network management service system includes a policy management apparatus that receives updating of a communication policy from an user and manages the communication policy for each user; a control apparatus that generates a packet handling operation of a packet associated with the communication policy of the user, in response to a request from the user, and sets the generated packet handling operation in a forwarding node(s); and the forwarding node(s) that processes the packet using the packet handling operation generated by the control apparatus.
US09544182B2
A network management gateway device, method, and software is disclosed which communicates and translates between more sophisticated digital data network monitoring devices and managers, such as SNMP managers, and managed network devices, such as OpenFlow packet switches, which often are not sophisticated enough to respond to SNMP or REST type monitoring methods. This gateway may communicate with managed devices in one or more of a variety of modes. The manager may communicate with the gateway directly, or be configured to communicate with the managed device while the communications are redirected to the gateway and processed by the gateway. In some embodiments, the gateway may use the OpenFlow protocol to communicate management data with an OpenFlow switch and to install a flow in the switch to redirect management traffic to the gateway. Other routers and switches may also be used to redirect network management traffic to the gateway as well.
US09544172B2
Reference gain values Ga1, Gb1 and Gc1 are set for respective EQ points A, B and C of a plurality of frequency bands in EQ CURVE 1 currently set in an EQ module. In response to an operation of an operator, an intensity parameter value, which is a multiplier for the reference gain values Ga1, Gb1 and Gc1, is changed, so that the reference gain values Ga1, Gb1 and Gc1 are changed in a collective fashion. In EQ CURVE 2 having been changed from EQ CURVE 1, the intensity parameter value exceeds “1 (100%)” and actual gain values of the EQ points A′, B′ and C′ of the frequency bands are Ga2, Gb2 and Gc2, so that EQ CURVE 2 assumes emphasized frequency characteristics.
US09544171B2
An apparatus (UEA) may generate a zero-tail signal to be transmitted in an LTE/LTE-A cell, by introducing time domain samples with zero power or very low power in specific positions of a time symbol tail. The apparatus (UEA) may transmit the generated zero-tail signal to a base station (eNB), such that a first user terminal (UEA) is located in the cell farther away (e.g. on a cell edge) from the base station (eNB) than a second user terminal (UEB). Thus coexistence of signals sent by user terminals (UEA, UEB) located at different distances from the base station (eNB) within a same receiver window is enabled without inter-symbol interference. The generated zero-tail signal may also be transmitted from the first user terminal (UEA) or from the base station (eNB) in an outdoor system that is detectable by a neighboring indoor system.
US09544165B2
A data transmission device remotely monitors and controls a distributed process system, which exchanges data with a superordinate communication unit via an interface and a communication connection in accordance with the IEC 61850 standard, and which is connected to a subordinate process via a further interface and a station bus. The data transmission device includes functional units integrated therein which are implemented as interfaces for connecting the process to at least one superordinate communication unit in accordance with the IEC 61850 standard.
US09544154B2
The invention is a method for authenticating a device which comprises a chip and a body carrying the chip. The body comprises a graphical security feature. The method comprises the steps of: running a first physical unclonable function for generating a first response representative of the chip, extracting a first reference from the graphical security feature, authenticating the device by checking that said first response and first reference are linked by a preset mathematical function. The extracting step and the authenticating step are carried out by a machine distinct from the device.
US09544148B2
A method of sending a self-signed certificate from a communication device, the self-signed certificate being signed by the communication device. The method includes: receiving a communication in relation to establishing a session from a second communication device in proximity to said communication device, outputting on an output device of said communication device a certificate hash of the self-signed certificate or an address of where to obtain the certificate hash, and sending the self-signed certificate to said second communication device. The method may also include sending a broadcast message to announce a presence of the communication device.
US09544146B2
Interlace noises of the image of an iris included in the image of an eye picked up through an interlaced scheme are corrected precisely within a short time. An image processing apparatus (30) corrects a digital image P based on only low-brightness pixels configuring the image of a pupil included in the digital image P of an eye. Accordingly, interlace noises included in the image of the pupil of the eye and that of the iris can be corrected precisely within a short time. Next, a checking apparatus (50) performs authentication on a subject person based on the image of the iris specified based on the corrected digital image P. Hence, precise authentication is enabled.
US09544142B2
A method for transmitting digital data to a recipient via a communications network includes providing digital data and digitally signing the digital data using N cryptographic keys. Each of the N cryptographic keys is associated with a same sender of the digital data, and N>1. The recipient receives the digital data and verifies the digital signature using N cryptographic keys associated with the N cryptographic keys used to sign the digital data. In dependence upon verifying the digital signature, the recipient accepts the digital data as being authentic.
US09544139B2
A hardware-based digital random number generator is provided. In one embodiment, a processor includes a digital random number generator (DRNG) to condition entropy data provided by an entropy source, to generate a plurality of deterministic random bit (DRB) strings, and to generate a plurality of nondeterministic random bit (NRB) strings, and an execution unit coupled to the DRNG, in response to a first instruction to read a seed value, to retrieve one of the NRB strings from the DRNG and to store the NRB string in a destination register specified by the first instruction.
US09544135B2
Disclosed herein are methods of and systems for facilitating decryption of encrypted electronic information to obtain unencrypted electronic information for consumption by an authorized recipient. A decryption server receives a request for decryption sent by a requesting entity. Subsequently, prior to fulfilling the request for decryption, authentication of the requesting entity may be performed based on a secondary credential. The secondary credential may be issued based on the primary credential. Thereafter, the decryption server retrieves the decryption key by communicating with a source entity, such as a certificate authority, that issued the decryption key. Subsequently, the decryption server decrypts the encrypted electronic information utilizing the decryption key. Thereafter, in an embodiment, the decryption server may transmit the unencrypted electronic information to the requesting entity. In another embodiment, the decryption server may re-encrypt the unencrypted electronic information based on the secondary credential, in order to obtain a secondary encrypted electronic information.
US09544133B2
Methods and apparatus to provide on-the-fly key computation for Galois Field (also referred to Finite Field) encryption and/or decryption are described. In one embodiment, logic generates a cipher key, in a second cycle, based on a previous cipher key, generated in a first cycle that immediately precedes the second cycle. Other embodiments are also described.
US09544130B2
A method for protecting a ciphering algorithm executing looped operations on bits of a first quantity and on a first variable initialized by a second quantity, wherein, for each bit of the first quantity, a random number is added to the state of this bit to update a second variable maintained between two thresholds.
US09544122B2
An example method may include decoding, at a UE, a downlink data transmission and determining, over each of multiple streams including a single stream and two dual streams, whether to transmit an acknowledge (ACK) or a negative acknowledge (NACK) message to a base station based on a result of the decoding. Further, the example method may include calculating a signal noise ratio (SNR) value for adjusting each of the multiple streams based on the determining. Further still, the example method may include mapping the calculated SNR value of the single stream to a first channel quality indicator (CQI) value. Moreover, the example method may include mapping the calculated SNR value of the two dual streams to a second CQI value. In addition, the example method may include transmitting the first CQI value and the second CQI value to the base station.
US09544111B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for random access power control. Such a method for random access power control present disclosure may include setting, by a first base station, random access preamble transmission power required for a random access of a terminal with a second base station and transmitting by the first base station, to the terminal, a downlink signal including information on the set transmission power and information indicating the random access of the second base station.
US09544109B2
A method and a system of setting up a reference signal in a radio communication system are disclosed. The radio communication system includes a serving cell and a neighboring cell, and a mobile terminal of the serving cell uses the same temporal frequency resource to receive a serving resource block from the serving cell and an interference resource block from the neighboring cell. The method includes setting up a user-specific reference signal in the interference resource block and puncturing at the same temporal frequency position as the temporal frequency position at which the user-specific reference signal is set up on the interference resource block of the serving resource block to prevent any signal from being transmitted at the punctured temporal frequency position. When the method and the system are used and the interference power between cells is measured, it is possible to effectively reduce feedback overhead in a coordinated beamforming.
US09544108B2
Aspects disclosed herein relate to channel and interference estimations in a multiple transmission point environment including an eNB and RRHs. In the disclosed aspects, one or more transmission points can signal to a UE to measure channel state conditions based on a first and a second resource pattern. The UE may receive the signaling and perform interference estimation based at least in part on the first resource pattern, and channel estimation based at least in part on the second resource pattern. The UE may generate a channel state report based on the interference and channel estimations, and transmit the channel state report to a transmission point. The eNB may employ the received channel state report in scheduling one or more resources for use by the UE, and may select or adjust network traffic on the first and the second resource pattern, to affect the resulting channel and interference estimation.
US09544105B2
A method in a first radio node for adapting a receiver type is described. The first radio node includes a first a second different receiver types. The first radio node is included in a wireless communications network, which further includes a second and at least one third radio nodes. The method includes adapting the receiver type to be one of the first and the second types in the first radio node, for receiving first signals from the second radio node, based on a relation between an activity of the first signals and second signals received from the at least one third radio node. The first signals include signals received from a first cell associated with the second radio node. The second signals include signals received from a second cell associated with the at least third radio node. The at least third radio node causes interference on the first signals.
US09544100B2
Examples are disclosed for simultaneous transmitting and receiving packets in a wireless local access network (WLAN). In some examples, a source node in the WLAN may transmit a packet to a destination node in the WLAN and may receive an implicit acknowledgement (ACK) packet from the destination node. The source node may stop transmitting a remaining portion of the packet if the implicit ACK packet is not received within a defined time interval or if a dummy/packet payload for the implicit ACK packet is not successfully decoded. Also, the destination node may or may not include a data payload in an implicit ACK packet sent responsive to receiving the packet from the source node. Other examples are described and claimed.
US09544096B2
The present invention concerns a wireless device and a method at a wireless device for transmitting a packet, said method comprising the steps of setting a lifetime value to a packet to transmit and, while the packet lifetime has not expired and the packet transmission fails: retransmitting the packet up to a retry limit, and suspending transmitting said packet during a pause time before transmitting the packet up to a retry limit.
US09544095B2
An apparatus includes a receiver to receive a first signal from at least one additional apparatus including a data frame including a FACK request in a signal (SIG) field. A baseband processor generates feedback information for use to perform channel estimation. A transmitter transmits a second signal that includes the feedback information to the at least one additional apparatus.
US09544089B2
A media independent interface and circuitry of a forward error correction (FEC) sublayer are provided, the circuitry of the FEC sublayer to perform forward error correction, the FEC sublayer coupled to a physical coding sublayer and a physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayer. The FEC sublayer include an encoder having a reverse gearbox, a compressor coupled to said reverse gearbox, a selector coupled to said compressor, a parity generator coupled to said compressor, a multiplexer coupled to said compressor, selector and said parity generator, a scrambler coupled to said multiplexer, and a pseudo-noise generator coupled to said scrambler.
US09544075B2
Methods, systems and devices for locating a wireless identity transmitter with a central server connected with one or more proximity broadcast receivers, such as stationary receivers or mobile devices operating as wireless receivers. The wireless identity transmitter may be a compact device configured to broadcast messages, such as through Bluetooth® advertisements, including an identification code. When within proximity, a proximity broadcast receiver may receive broadcast messages from the wireless identity transmitter and relay location information along with the wireless identity transmitter's identification code to a central server as sighting messages. The proximity broadcast receiver's own location may provide an approximate location for the wireless identity transmitter. The central server may process sighting messages, which may include signal strength information, to accurately locate the wireless identity transmitter. The central server may transmit data to third-party devices and/or mobile devices of users in response to receiving sightings messages.
US09544070B2
A frequency-converting sensor is provided for generating at least a radio frequency signal parameter, such as an electrical power value. The sensor comprises an analog receiving section configured to convert an input signal into corresponding I/Q components using a local oscillator frequency, an analog to digital converting unit configured to convert the corresponding analog I/Q values into digital I/Q values, and a digital processing unit. The digital processing unit comprises an adjustable filtering unit configured to select a sideband of the digital I/Q values, and a calculating unit configured to calculate the radio frequency signal parameter from the I/Q-values of the selected sideband. A system is further provided for analyzing radio frequency input signal parameters, wherein the system incorporates a device under test, which generates the radio frequency signal, the sensor and a display device.
US09544069B2
Apparatus and methods for training, initializing, and managing a unidirectional, sink-driven A/V interface of a consumer electronics device. Since camera sensors do not have significant processing capability, the disclosed embodiments couple the camera sensors to a simplified source node as a camera assembly. In the described embodiments, an intelligent receiver (e.g., a master “sink” node) trains, initializes, and manages one or more relatively low complexity camera sensor modules. Various other refinements and simplifications include: (i) where link training is managed by the receiver of the link, not by the transmitter, and (ii) where training multiple links in the network is managed by a single receiver.
US09544068B2
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward apparatuses, systems, and methods that include a base unit and a communication circuit that communicate, while implanted in a patient, signals between the patient and at least one device located external to the patient. The base unit also includes a transducer that communicates ultrasound (US) signals between the base unit and the at least one device located external to the patient, and harvests energy carried by the US signals.
US09544067B2
A device includes an audio capture device for receiving an audio signal in an ultrasonic frequency range. The device includes a processor to determine whether the received audio signal corresponds to an ultrasonic message. The processor extracts a content of the ultrasonic message, when it is determined that the received audio signal corresponds to an ultrasonic message, automatically handles the ultrasonic message based on the extracted content, stores at least a portion of the content of the ultrasonic message, and displays the portion of the content of the ultrasonic message to a user of the mobile device at a time subsequent to a time of the receipt of the audio signal.
US09544065B2
A method of transmitting light is disclosed. The method comprises: transmitting a first light pulse into a medium to form in the medium a filamented region that is capable of guiding light, and transmitting a second light into the filamented region, wherein the second light is a pulsed light or continues wave light, and wherein the second light is transmitted at least 10 nanoseconds after the first light pulse.
US09544062B2
A coherent optical receiver that receives an optical PSK-modulated signal includes optical elements that combine the optical PSK-modulated signal and an optical local-oscillating (LO) signal and splits the combined optical signals into multiple parts that have a predefined phase offset relative to one another. The receiver further includes at least one thyristor and control circuitry operably coupled to terminals of the at least one thyristor. The control circuitry is configured to receive the multiple parts of the combined optical signals and controls switching operation of the at least one thyristor according to phase offset of optical PSK-modulated signal relative to the optical LO signal.
US09544061B2
An apparatus, e.g. an optical oscilloscope, includes an optical receiver front end, including an optical device, and an optical delay. The receiver front end is configured to receive at least one input optical signal and produce by the optical device at least first and second output optical signals. The receiver front end is further configured to gate said at least one input optical signal or said at least first and second output optical signals. An optical combiner is configured to combine said at least first and second output optical signals, and the optical delay is located in an optical path of said first optical output signal between said optical receiver front end and the optical combiner. An optical detector is configured to receive a combined optical signal from said optical combiner and to produce therefrom an analog-electrical signal representative of the combined optical signal.
US09544059B2
An optical module includes: a first circuit board including a first signal terminal part and a first ground terminal part formed on a front surface; and a second circuit board including a second signal terminal part and a second ground terminal part formed on a back surface. The first circuit board further includes: a first dielectric layer; a first signal wire formed on a front surface of the first dielectric layer; a first ground conductor layer formed on a back surface of the first dielectric layer; and a first through ground conductor passing through the first dielectric layer. The first ground terminal part is formed, in a first region and a second region respectively located on both sides of the first signal terminal part in a first direction, and in a third region prescribed at a location beyond the first signal terminal part in a second direction.
US09544052B2
A low cost, high reliability system for correcting aberrations in optical signals is disclosed. A foreoptic assembly, such as a telescope, receives an incoming optical signal and directs it to an active optical element, such as a fast steering mirror. The incoming optical signal is diffracted by a diffractive optical element to shape the image that is formed at a wavefront sensor, such as a quad-cell. The wavefront sensor measures a tip-tilt aberration of the incoming optical signal and the active optical element is adjusted to correct the measured aberration. An outgoing optical signal can be transmitted along substantially the same optical path as the incoming optical signal, but in the opposite direction. Thus, the aberration measured from the incoming optical signal can be automatically accounted for in the outgoing optical signal.
US09544045B2
A relay node for a wireless network is configured for transmissions on the basis of a radio frame with a plurality of subframes. The relay node includes a first relay path and a second relay path. The first relay path is configured to receive, in a first subframe of the subframes, first unicast transmission signals, to decode the first unicast transmission signals to obtain unicast data, and to forward the decoded unicast data by sending second unicast transmission signals in a second subframe of the subframes. The second relay path is configured to receive, in a third subframe of the subframes, multicast transmission signals, to amplify the received multicast transmission signals, and to send the amplified multicast transmission signals in the third subframe. The relay node may switch between the first relay path and the second relay path in order to implement a hybrid Decode-and-Forward and Amplify-and-Forward relaying operation.
US09544044B2
The present invention provides systems and methods for parallel interference suppression. In one embodiment of the invention, a processing engine is used to substantially cancel a plurality of interfering signals within a received signal. The processing engine includes a plurality of matrix generators that are used to generate matrices, each matrix comprising elements of a unique interfering signal selected for cancellation. The processing engine also includes one or more processors that use the matrices to generate cancellation operators. A plurality of applicators applies the cancellation operators to parallel but not necessarily unique input signals to substantially cancel the interfering signals from the input signals. These input signals may include received signals, interference cancelled signals and/or PN codes.
US09544041B2
A set of receiver path circuits is allocated for processing a radio-frequency (RF) signal provided by receive antennas coupled to the receiver path circuits. The RF signal may belong to a first signal class, such as Wi-Fi. A first gain control signal is applied to each of the allocated receiver path circuits to condition a signal level of the RF signal for the first signal class. A second gain control signal is applied to another set of receiver path circuits coupled to the receive antennas to condition the RF signal of a second signal class. First receive gain control signals are generated from the RF signals of the first signal class by the allocated set of the receiver path circuits. The first receive gain control signals are configured to optimize the signal level for processing the first signal class. A second receive gain control signal is generated to optimize the signal level of the RF signal for the second signal class.
US09544040B2
A wireless device includes: a first radio and first transceiver configured to transmit and receive according to a first radio access technology; a second radio and second transceiver configured to transmit and receive according to a second radio access technology; a first antenna and a second antenna connected to the first radio and the second radio; a switch; and a control unit configured to control the switch to configure connections of the first and second antennas to the first and second radios. The control unit is configured to control the switch to disconnect the second radio from the second antenna in response to a receiving, by the second radio through the second antenna, a signal that is below a predetermined threshold, and to connect the second radio to the first antenna during a wakeup period of the second radio.
US09544026B1
A protective case comprises an activatable NFC tag coupled to the protective case. The NFC tag is activated by depressing a button and/or placing the NFC tag in an operational position where it can be read by the electronic device. While the NFC tag is inactive, the electronic device is able to read one or more additional NFC tags as normal. In some embodiments, when the NFC tag is activated it transmits a link to non-localized information to the device.
US09544007B2
A wireless transmission system includes: a communication unit for transmission; and a communication unit for reception. The communication units for transmission and reception are housed in a housing of the same electronic apparatus, or the communication unit for transmission is housed in a housing of first electronic apparatus and the communication unit for reception is housed in a housing of second electronic apparatus and a wireless signal transmission path enabling wireless information transmission between the communication units is formed between the communication units when the first and the second electronic apparatus are disposed at given positions to be integrated with each other. The communication unit for transmission includes a first carrier signal generating unit and a first frequency converter, and the communication unit for reception includes a second carrier signal generating unit, and a second frequency converter.
US09544003B1
The present disclosure provides a wearable electronic device. The wearable electronic device comprises: a main body; a fixing member movably connected to the main body and configured to fix the main body on a supporting member; a connecting member configured to connect the main body and the fixing member; at least one antenna arranged in the fixing member, connected to a radio frequency unit in the main body via the connecting member, and configured to transmit signals.
US09543996B2
Provided are a method and a system for initializing an RF module through non-volatile control, including: storing, by a non-volatile storage array, configuration information for initializing the RF module, and backing up the configuration information when receiving a power-down instruction (S1); and reading, by an RF module initialization accelerator, the configuration information from the non-volatile storage array when receiving a power-up instruction, and transmitting the read configuration information to the RF module, thereby initializing the RF module (S2). With the technical solution given in the present invention, the initialization of an RF module becomes much faster, and the power consumption of a wireless communication terminal can be reduced. In addition, the initialization of various RF modules can be supported, and meanwhile the hardware resources can be saved, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the system.
US09543981B2
A CRC (cyclic redundancy check) generator circuit (28) generates a first CRC code based on a message. The CRC code is amended to the message, creating a first data packet. Circuitry transforms the first data packet to a second data packet for suitable transmission. Digital receiver circuitry receives the second data packet. A CRC verification circuit compares a received digital CRC code portion of the second data packet to a calculated digital CRC code portion. A message is presented for processing if no error is detected. A CRC-based FEC (forward error correction) circuit receives the message and calculates a digital CRC code from the verification circuit. When an error is detected, the detected error, based on a determination of whether the detected error affects an even number of bits or an odd number of bits, is corrected.
US09543972B2
Circuitry for providing an oscillating output signal. This circuitry includes a transconductance circuit having a first input, a second input, an output. The transconductance also includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and chopping circuitry. The chopping circuitry is for alternatively connecting, in a first clock cycle phase, a first node to a first terminal of the first transistor and a second node to a first terminal of the second transistor and, in a second clock cycle phase, following the first clock cycle phase, the first node to the first terminal of the second transistor and the second node to a first terminal of the first transistor. An oscillator circuit is also included and coupled to receive voltage from the output of the transconductance circuit, wherein the oscillating output signal is responsive to an output of the oscillator circuit. Further connected to the transconductance circuit are circuitry for providing a first voltage to its first input and a frequency controlled circuit for providing a second voltage to its second input.
US09543969B2
Techniques are described for increasing the speed of a resistor-based charge pump for an active loop filter-based phase-locked loop (PLL). The techniques may include placing a low-resistance discharge path between respective nodes of a current source and sink in a charge pump, and selectively activating the low-resistance discharge path when the charge pump is turned off. The low-resistance discharge path may have a resistance that is lower than the resistance of other current paths between the respective nodes in the charge pump (e.g., current paths formed by the resistors included in the current source and sink of the charge pump), thereby reducing the amount of time needed to reset the charge on the respective nodes when the charge pump is turned off. In this way, the speed of a resistor-based charge pump may be increased, thereby allowing the overall speed of an active filter-based PLL to be increased.
US09543959B1
A device including Josephson junctions, and a terminal for receiving a sinusoidal clock signal for providing power to the Josephson junctions, is provided. The device further includes a terminal for receiving an input signal, a clock terminal for receiving a return-to-zero clock signal, and at least one latch. The device also includes at least one logic gate including at least a subset of the Josephson junctions, for processing the input signal and the return-to-zero clock signal to generate a first signal for the at least one latch. Additionally, the device includes at least one phase-mode logic inverter for processing the return-to-zero clock signal to generate a second signal for the at least one latch. The device also includes an output terminal for providing an output of the at least one latch by processing the first signal and the second signal.
US09543957B2
According to one embodiment, a reconfigurable logic circuit device includes a memory circuit including a cell group which includes unit cells connected in series, a control circuit connected to the unit cell at one end of the cell group, and an output terminal connected to the unit cell at the other end of the cell group; and a switch circuit connected to the output terminal and controlled by a signal from the memory circuit. Each of the unit cells includes a select element including first and second terminals and a control terminal to which a control signal is input, and a memory element including a third terminal connected to the first terminal and a fourth terminal connected to the second terminal.
US09543955B2
A non-volatile logic device, including: a substrate, a magnetic head, a base electrode, an insulating layer, a phase-change magnetic film, and a top electrode. The substrate includes a silicon substrate and an active layer attached to the silicon substrate. The base electrode includes an N-type silicon layer, a P-type silicon layer and a heating layer, the N-type silicon layer and the P-type silicon layer constitute a PN diode structure, and the size of the heating layer is smaller than that of the P-type silicon layer. The phase-change magnetic film is deposited on the insulating layer and is electrically contacted with the heating layer. The top electrode and the base electrode are connected to an external electrical pulse signal, and an external magnetic field parallel to a two dimensional plane of the phase-change magnetic film is applied to the non-volatile logic device.
US09543941B2
Radio-frequency (RF) switch circuits are disclosed providing improved switching performance. An RF switch system includes at least one field-effect transistor (FET) disposed between a first node and a second node, each FET having a respective gate and body. A resonance circuit connects the body of each of the at least one FET to a reference node. The resonance circuit may be configured to behave as an approximately closed circuit at low frequencies below a selected value and an approximately open circuit at an operating frequency, wherein the approximately closed circuit allows removal of surface charge from the body to the reference node.
US09543936B1
A circuit for controlling a clock signal may include a voltage source that provides a bias voltage, and at least one delay element having a non-linear capacitive load coupled to an output of the delay element. The non-linear capacitive load receives the bias from the voltage source and controls a delay magnitude applied to a plurality of pulses of the clock signal by the delay element. Based on the bias having a first scaled voltage, the delay magnitude that is applied to the plurality of clock pulses is increased in order to generate a frequency correction to the operating frequency of a microprocessor based on a variation to a microprocessor supply voltage. Based on the bias having a second scaled voltage, the delay magnitude that is applied to the clock pulses is maintained to retain the operating frequency of the clock during the variation to the supply voltage.
US09543906B2
An optical receiver with an expanded dynamic range for an input current is disclosed. The optical receiver includes a photodiode to generate a photocurrent, a trans-impedance amplifier (TIA) to convert the photocurrent into a voltage signal, a dummy TIA with a same arrangement as that of the TIA to generate a reference, a differential amplifier to amplify a difference between the voltage signal and the reference, a current source to extract a portion of the photocurrent, and a level detector to detect an average photocurrent and adjust the reference based on the average photocurrent.
US09543891B2
The present disclosure describes a low-power, low-phase-noise (LPLPN) oscillator. The LPLPN oscillator includes a resonator load, an amplifier stage, and a loop gain control circuit. The resonator load is structured to resonate at a primary resonant frequency. The amplifier stage is coupled with the resonator load to develop a loop gain that peaks at the primary resonant frequency. The loop gain control circuit is coupled with the amplifier stage, and it is structured to regulate the loop gain for facilitating the amplifier stage to generate an oscillation signal at the primary resonant frequency and suppress a noise signal at a parasitic parallel resonant frequency (PPRF).
US09543883B2
An electric drive system includes an induction machine and a power converter electrically coupled to the induction machine to drive the induction machine. The power converter comprising a plurality of silicon carbide (SiC) switching devices. The electric drive system further includes a controller that is electrically coupled to the power converter and that is programmed to transmit switching signals to the plurality of SiC switching devices at a given switching frequency such that a peak-to-peak current ripple is less than approximately five percent.
US09543877B2
An apparatus for controlling a switched reluctance motor with use of a power conversion circuit. In the apparatus, a command voltage setter sets a command voltage for a coil of the motor, where the command voltage is set to change gradually during either or both of a ramp-up period and a ramp-down period of the command voltage. A voltage controller controls an applied voltage to the coil to the command voltage set by the command voltage setter by operating the power conversion circuit.
US09543865B2
The present invention allows a driving device, which drives a three-phase brushless motor in a sensorless manner, to detect an initial position of the brushless motor and start drive of the motor without performing positioning processing. In a device for driving a brushless motor by sequentially switching six energizing modes, in which two phases to be energized are selected out of three phases, energization is performed sequentially in six energizing modes before start of drive so that the motor does not rotate, and each induced voltage of an opened phase is acquired, induced voltage difference is obtained in each predetermined combination of energizing modes, and it is estimated to which one of six divided regions an initial position of the brushless motor corresponds based on a maximum value of induced voltage differences obtained.
US09543863B1
Systems and methods to eliminate current surge during spindle spin up, include, in at least one aspect, a method including: using a duty cycle with a spindle motor to spin-up the spindle motor to achieve a steady-state operating speed for the spindle motor, wherein the spindle motor comprises phase windings; and using an adjusted version of the duty cycle for a period during the spin-up to reduce current surge onto a supply capacitor associated with the spindle motor during phase switching for the phase windings.
US09543862B2
A current command generator 117 generates a current command that indicates a value of current supplied from an inverter circuit to electric motors connected in parallel with the inverter circuit. A voltage command calculator 120 generates a voltage compensation signal for compensating a difference between a value of actual current supplied to each of the electric motors and a value of current indicated by the current command. A determiner 135 determines, based on a value obtained from the voltage compensation signal, whether or not an abnormality is occurring in at least one of the electric motors. A shutdown controller 136 shuts down, upon the determiner 135 determining that an abnormality is occurring, the power supply from the inverter circuit to the each of the electric motors.
US09543859B2
Systems, methods, and devices for use with active/reactive power control in power conditioning systems. To provide quick active/reactive power control by way of a grid-connected inverter, an estimator estimates the P and Q coefficients based on an instantaneous power from the grid-connected inverter. The estimator receives grid current and voltage and estimates of the P and Q coefficients are used with reference P and Q values to determine whether active or reactive power needs to be injected to the grid. The P coefficient is a DC offset of the instantaneous power of the grid and the Q coefficient is the coefficient of a sine component of the instantaneous power.
US09543857B2
A motor driving device includes a failure detector detecting the failure of switching elements and diodes of an inverter circuit. When the failure detection unit detects a failure according to which a switching element of a phase C upper stage is not conducting, but does not detect a failure according to which the diode connected is not conducting, a motor is driven using the switching element paired with the faulty switching element and the switching elements of the other phase. When the failure detection unit detects the failure according to which the switching element of the phase C upper stage is not conducting, and detect the failure according to which the diode connected is not conducting, the switching element paired with the faulty switching element is maintained in an off state, and each of the switching elements of the other phase is on/off controlled.
US09543856B2
A power conversion apparatus has a structure in which the negative terminal of an insulated power supply is connected to one of connection nodes of a negative side bus with U-phase, V-phase and W-phase lower-arm switching elements except the end-side ones. That is the negative terminal of the insulated power supply is connected to the connection node between the negative side bus and the V-phase lower arm switching element to enable suppressing variations of input voltages supplied from the insulated power supply to respective drive circuits for driving the lower-arm switching elements by using low pass filters having smaller filtering capacity and smaller size.
US09543854B2
The invention provides a solar photovoltaic three-phase micro-inverter system comprising a plurality of three-phase micro-inverters. Every three of the three-phase micro-inverters form a group and are coupled to a three-phase AC power grid. Each of the three-phase micro-inverters comprises 3 single-phase inverter circuits, each of the single-phase inverter circuits comprises 2 conversion circuits, and each of the conversion circuits corresponds to one phase of the three-phase AC power grid. AC outputs of the same conversion circuits of the three micro-inverters in one group are coupled to three-phase live wires of the three-phase AC power grid respectively. Accordingly, the invention provides a method for improving conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic three-phase micro-inverter system.
US09543846B2
A switching power source includes: a dimmer connected to an alternating current power supply and having a plurality of operating modes; a filtering/rectifying module connected to the dimmer to filter an alternating current output from the dimmer to obtain a filtered alternating current and rectify the filtered alternating current into a direct current; a dimmer switching module connected to the dimmer; a control module connected to the filtering/rectifying module and the dimmer switching module, respectively, and configured to detect a current operating mode of the dimmer when the switching power source is powered on, generate a dimmer control signal according to the current operating mode, and control the dimmer switching module to turn on or off according to the dimmer control signal to control the dimmer to enter an operating mode; and a primary constant current circuit connected to the control module and the filtering and rectifying module.
US09543841B2
The invention relates to a control device intended to be employed in a switched electrical power supply system, said system being able in particular to be employed in a variable speed drive to power its electronics. The control device comprises a first transistor intended to receive control signals originating from a control unit and a second transistor connected in series with the first transistor and provided with a floating-control gate.
US09543840B2
A controller includes a switching control coupled to switch a power switch of a power converter to regulate an output of the power converter. A sensor is coupled to receive a signal from a single terminal of the controller. The signal from the single terminal is representative of a line input voltage of the power converter during at least a portion of an on time of the power switch, and an output voltage of the power converter during at least a portion of an off time of the power switch. The switching control is responsive to an output of the sensor, and includes a first current source, an internal voltage supply coupled to the first current source, and a buffer circuit coupled to receive the signal from the single terminal. The first current source is coupled to supply a first current to the buffer circuit.
US09543836B2
In a control device of a power converter circuit repeating accumulation of energy to an inductor and release of energy from the inductor at each turn on/turn off timing of a switch, a zero cross detecting circuit detects a time when a current flowing through the inductor becomes zero by inputting a voltage between both terminals of the inductor directly without any resistance for detecting the inductor current. There is no electricity loss caused by the resistance for detecting the inductor current and critical mode control of the power converter circuit is precisely carried out.
US09543835B2
Provided is a DC-DC converter with improved power conversion efficiency. A transistor which is incorporated in the DC-DC converter and functions as a switching element for controlling output power includes, in its channel formation region, a semiconductor material having a wide band gap and significantly small off current compared with silicon. The transistor further comprises a back gate electrode, in addition to a general gate electrode, and a back gate control circuit for controlling a potential applied to the back gate electrode in accordance with the output power from the DC-DC converter. The control of the potential applied to the back gate electrode by the back gate control circuit enables the threshold voltage to decrease the on-state resistance when the output power is high and to increase the off-state current when the output power is low.
US09543833B2
The present invention provides a constant on time controller packaged in one single package for controlling a buck converting circuit to convert an input voltage into an output voltage. The constant on time controller includes an input voltage detecting circuit, an on-time determining circuit and a driving circuit. The input voltage detecting circuit receives a bootstrap voltage to generate an input voltage detecting signal indicative of the input voltage. The on-time determining circuit receives the input voltage detecting signal and generates an on-time signal in response to the input voltage detecting signal and the output voltage. The driving circuit controls the buck converting circuit according to the n-time signal.
US09543831B2
A method includes, in a mobile communication terminal that is powered by a DC-DC converter and is operated by a user in accordance with multiple possible usage scenarios, predefining for each of the possible usage scenarios a repective set of one or more parameters of operation for the DC-DC converter. When the user operates the terminal in accordance with a given usage scenario from among the possible usage scenarios, the predefined set of parameters of operation corresponding to the given usage scenario is selected, without physically sensing an electrical current drawn by the DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter is configured to supply electrical power to the terminal using the selected parameters of operation.
US09543820B2
A power inverter device includes an inverter that converts a direct-current (DC) power to an alternating-current (AC) power having an output AC voltage, and a capacitor circuit electrically connected to the inverter. The capacitor circuit is operable to start supplying a capacitor voltage to the inverter at a time point when a predetermined waiting time lapses from a zero cross point of the output AC voltage at a starting up of the inverter circuit, wherein the capacitor voltage has a phase shifted by π/4 radian from the output AC voltage. The inverter is operable to generate the output AC power based on the capacitor voltage and the DC power. The predetermined waiting time is a duration is equal to 2πn+3π/4 radian or 2πn+7π/4 radian of a phase of the output AC voltage (n is an integer not smaller than zero). This power inverter device can reduce a ripple power of the input power early after the starting-up.
US09543814B2
An electric machine, such as a generator, providing for the generation of electricity and includes a rotor generating a magnetic field and a stator having stator windings. The interaction of the magnetic field with the stator windings generates current in the windings. The generator may provide the generated current to a power output of the generator, where it may be further transmitted to an electrical load to power the load.
US09543811B2
An electric motor assembly including a housing, an electric motor supported in a motor compartment of the housing, an encoder operatively coupled to the electric motor and supported in an encoder compartment of the housing, and a heat sink surrounding at least a portion of the encoder, the heat sink in thermal contact with an end cap of the housing at least partially defining the encoder compartment, whereby the heat sink is adapted to absorb heat from the encoder and conduct heat to the end cap.
US09543800B2
An external corona shielding for a conductor bar of an electric machine, a main insulating layer sheath on the conductor bar. The shielding has a first ply, which sheaths the main insulating layer, and a second ply, which sheaths the first ply. Each ply is a conductive, impregnatable layer with a sliding layer, wherein the sliding layers of the two plies (20, 21) face one another. Each sliding layer has at least one cutout, wherein the two conductive layers are connected to one another through these cutouts with the aid of a permanently elastic, electrically conductive connection.
US09543798B2
A rotor for an electric motor has an iron core and a winding wound about teeth of the rotor core. Slots are formed between the teeth to accommodate coils of the winding. The winding includes several layers of windings distributed in the radial direction of the rotor. Each winding layer has a plurality of coils with the coils of each winding layer being wound on the teeth in the circumferential direction of the rotor. The overall center of gravity of the winding layers is substantially positioned at the geometric center of the rotor. Thus the center of gravity of the entire winding is located substantially at the geometric center of the rotor, thereby preventing noise caused by unstable rotation due to the deviation between the center of gravity of the winding and the geometric center of the rotor.
US09543795B2
A rotor for an electrical machine includes a laminated core having a main axis and a plurality of poles delimiting a plurality of radial seats extending along the main axis, each seat being delimited by a first and a second pole. The rotor includes a plurality of magnets inserted in the seats and a plurality of springs locking the magnets in the seats; the springs acting between each magnet and the first pole delimiting the relative seat for pushing each magnet towards the second pole delimiting the same seat.
US09543794B2
A motor includes an enhanced strength of a stator, the stator being formed with a plurality of core plates stacked one on top of another, and a rotor rotatably disposed at an inner side or at an outer side of the stator. Each core plate includes a body provided in a shape of an arc, a plurality of teeth radially extended from the body, and having a coil wound thereto, at least one first slit part formed on the body by being slit in a radial direction of the body, and at least one second slit part formed on the body by being slit in a circumferential direction of the body.
US09543790B2
A method includes matching a basic mode frequency signal and a higher order mode frequency signal to a multi-band frequency signal with respect to a signal in the form of the square wave, transferring the matched basic mode frequency signal and higher order mode frequency signal simultaneously to a multi-resonance reception resonator, converting output impedance of the basic mode frequency and the higher order mode frequency which are received through the reception resonator into a conjugate value of input impedance of the basic mode frequency and the higher order mode frequency of a receiver, and converting the converted multi-band frequency signal into an electric power that is required in a load and transferring the electric power to the load.
US09543765B2
An economical centralized DC power consumption control system is used to separate electric power into an AC circuit for high-power-consumption electric appliances such as TV set, refrigerator, washing machine, and air conditioner and a DC circuit for low-power-consumption electric appliances such as lamp, electric fan, notebook computer, tablet computer, mobile phone, and digital camera. The DC circuit is equipped with multiple high-powered power supplies, each of which transforms commercial power to DC power, provides electricity to various low-power-consumption electric appliances, and directly links the electric appliances for supply of electric energy without individual rectifiers/transformers.
US09543762B2
Connection methods for UHVDC transmission at rectification side and at inversion side, UHV converter stations at rectification side and at inversion side, and an UHVDC transmission system are disclosed. The present invention employs a manner of multiple drop points to solve the problem of poor security stability of electric grid caused by feeding a large amount of power via one point.
US09543761B2
A method of controlling a home energy control system includes controlling the system to run in at least one of a new energy generating mode, a grid-connected inverter mode and an off-grid inverter mode after mode conflict check. In the new energy generating mode, a new energy generating unit is controlled to generate power to charge an energy storage unit. In the grid-connected inverter mode, the energy storage unit supplies power to a power grid or is charged by the power grid according to the status of the energy storage unit and power consumption of the power grid. In the off-grid inverter mode, household devices are supplied with power from the energy storage unit according to the status of the energy storage unit under the control of an off-grid inverter. A home energy control system is also provided.
US09543758B1
A method and system are provided for adjusting power distribution to remote radio heads in a telecommunication network. Multiple buses are implemented in a configuration to individually distribute power to remote radio heads. Each bus is connected to a remote radio heads allowing the remote radio head to receive power on an individual basis and different from other remote radio heads. An eNodeB collects operational measurements from a cell site which are used to provide instructions to adjust the power to each bus and corresponding remote radio head.
US09543757B2
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes a first inductor coupled to an input node configured to receive an input signal and to an output node. A second inductor is coupled to the input node and to a first ESD protection device, and a third inductor is coupled to the output node and to a second ESD protection device.
US09543751B2
A solid-state circuit breaker for a DC power system which may operate unidirectional and bidirectional and does not require an external power supply to provide current interruption protection during an event of a short circuit fault.
US09543745B2
An arrester bypass device can include a switch having an normal state and an operated state. The arrester bypass device can also include a first electrode mechanically coupled to the switch, where the first electrode is held when the switch is in the normal state and released when the switch is in the operated state. The arrester bypass device can also include a second electrode positioned in line with the first electrode, wherein the first electrode contacts the second electrode when the switch is in the operated state. The arrester bypass device can further include a ground strap having a first end and a second end, where the first end is mechanically coupled to the plunger, and where the second end is mechanically coupled to an electrical ground.
US09543741B1
An equipotential grounding tool adapted to provide a temporary grounding and bonding point for establishing an equipotential work area for electrical linemen. The tool has has a variety of attachment fastening means for securing the tool to a fixed point. Once secured the tool provides common grounding and bonding contact points for interconnecting the surrounding surfaces and/or devices.
US09543740B2
An ignition system has an ignition coil unit, an ignition plug, and a voltage limiter. The ignition coil unit has a primary coil and a secondary coil which are magnetically coupled with each other. The ignition plug has a center electrode and a ground electrode. The ignition plug generates discharge spark between the center and ground electrodes to which voltage is applied on the basis of the magnetic energy accumulated in the ignition coil unit. The voltage limiter limits an absolute value of the voltage applied to the center and ground electrodes of the ignition plug to a voltage limit value. The voltage limiter increases the voltage limit value as cumulative usage time of the ignition plug increases.
US09543738B2
A low voltage laser device having an active region configured for one or more selected wavelengths of light emissions.
US09543737B2
A method and apparatus for calibrating and controlling tunable lasers are disclosed. Multiple methodologies disclosed herein may be used, alone or in combination, which significantly speed up a calibration time and thus provide a significant advantage over existing technology in calibrating the tunable lasers. Certain methodologies benefit from a unique design of the tunable lasers that couple two or more optical facets to an output. The tunable lasers may be equipped with two or more sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector (SGDBR) mirrors and may include Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOAs) after the SGDBR mirrors.
US09543735B2
A stacked optoelectronic packaged device includes a plurality of stacked components within a package material having a package body providing side walls and a bottom wall for the package, and a lid which seals a top of the package. The stacked components include a first cavity die having a top surface and a bottom surface including at least one through-channel formed in the bottom surface. A bottom die has a top surface including at least one electrical trace and a light source die thereon. At least one of the through-channels of the first cavity die are aligned to the electrical trace, and the first cavity die is bonded to the bottom die with the electrical trace being within the through-channel and not contacting the first cavity die to provide a vacuum sealing structure. A photodetector (PD) is optically coupled to receive the light originating from the light source.
US09543732B2
Disclosed is a laser wavelength conversion apparatus. The apparatus includes a focusing lens formed of a birefringent material and configured to have a same refractive index for an infrared laser beam and a green laser beam having different polarization directions and focus the infrared laser beam and the green laser beam without a chromatic aberration, and a sum frequency generator configured to combine the infrared laser beam and the green laser beam focused by the focusing lens to generate an ultraviolet laser beam. The apparatus of the present invention can solve a problem due to a chromatic aberration of the focusing lens, thereby improving a wavelength conversion efficiency and a beam quality.
US09543731B2
An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for generating short optical pulses comprising the steps of: operating a single section semiconductor laser in a nonlinear regime to emit chirped optical pulses at an output facet of the laser cavity, and compressing the chirped optical pulses outside the laser cavity using a dispersive element in order to generate the short optical pulses.
US09543724B2
An electrical connector (100) for positioning a heat sink assembled on the electrical connector and for soldering to a substrate includes an insulating housing (1) with a plurality of electrical contacts (4) received therein and a position member assembled to the insulating housing (1), the position member includes an interlock member (2) and a soldering member (3) assembled together, the interlock member (2) includes an assembling portion (21) and an extending portion (22) extending upwardly from the assembling portion (21) for hooking with the heat sink, the soldering member (3) includes a body portion (31) and a pair of soldering portions (32) extending downwardly from the body portion (31) for soldering to the substrate.
US09543721B2
A connector for electrical connection to an electrified grid element having first and second conductors disposed on a top portion of the grid element. In one embodiment, the connector comprises a single-piece insulator housing; a fastening means on the insulator housing for attaching the connector to a device; and first and second contacts within the insulator housing, the insulator housing configured to align the first and second contacts with the first and second conductors of the electrified grid element; wherein a base of the insulator housing comprises a recess that corresponds to the shape of the top portion of the grid element such that the housing can be mounted over the top portion of the grid member.
US09543713B2
A vehicle-side connector (10) is connected to a battery mounted in a vehicle. The vehicle-side connector (10) includes a housing (20) configured such that a charging connector (80) is connected thereto. Vehicle-side terminals (40) individually are accommodated in cavities (28) in the housing (20) and are configured to be connected individually to charging terminals (83) in the charging connector (80) when the housing (20) and a charging-side fitting portion (81) in the charging connector (80) are connected. A resistance circuit unit (60) is accommodated in an accommodating portion (33) in the housing (20) and has a relay terminal (63) is arranged on a left side connected to a vehicle-side signal terminal (40B) and a relay terminal (63) is arranged on a right side connected to a vehicle-side ground terminal (40C).
US09543701B2
A plug-in connector comprising a plug-in connector housing and a locking element for mechanically connecting the plug-in connector housing to a counterpart plug-in connector. The locking element is externally accessible on the plug-in connector housing. Protective elements, which protect the transition regions, are provided at transition regions between the plug-in connector housing and the locking element.
US09543700B2
A conductor terminal (1) having an insulating material housing (2) and having at least one spring-loaded clamping connection (11) in the insulating material housing (2) and also having at least one actuation element (4), which is pivotably accommodated in the insulating material housing (2) and is designed to open in each case at least one associated spring-loaded clamping connection (11), is described. The actuation element (4) has two side wall portions (8a, 8b) which are spaced from one another and at least partially enter the insulating material housing (2) with a pivot bearing region (14) and, opposite said pivot bearing region (14), are connected to each other by a transverse web (5) to form a lever arm. The pivot bearing regions (14) of the mutually distanced side wall portions (8a, 8b) of an actuation element (4) form an axis of rotation (D), about which the actuation element (4) is pivotably mounted in the insulating material housing (2). An associated spring-loaded clamping connection (11) is at least partially accommodated in the space between the pivot bearing regions (14) of an actuation element (4). The pivot bearing regions (14) have actuation portions (16), which in each case are designed in order to act on an associated clamping spring (17) of a spring-loaded clamping connection (11) as the actuation element (16) is pivoted from a closed position into an open position, and in that the actuation portions (4) are arranged on the pivot bearing regions (14) of the side wall portions (8a, 8b) at a distance from one another that is shorter than the distance between the side wall portions (8a, 8b). The actuation portions (16) extend parallel to the side wall portions (8a, 8b) and are formed integrally with the side wall portions (8a, 8b), such that in each case a guide slot (30) is provided between an actuation portion (16) and the associated, directly adjacent side wall portion (8a, 8b), and in that a guide web (27) of the insulating material housing (2) in each case enters an associated guide slot (30) for guiding the actuation element (4) in the event of a pivot motion about an axis of rotation (D) in the pivot bearing region (14).
US09543699B1
A connector assembly (100) with a bidirectional clamping structure is used for assembling a light emitting component (10). The connector assembly (100) includes a first pivot member (110) and a second pivot member (200). The first pivot member (110) includes a body (120), a cover (150), a first pivot portion (170) connected to one side of the body (120) and the cover (150), and a wire groove (180) at the other side. The second pivot member (200) is detachably pivotally connected to the first pivot member (110). The second pivot member (200) includes a base (210). The base (210) includes a second pivot portion (220) asymmetrically disposed with respect to the first pivot portion (170) and an insertion slot (260). The insertion slot (260) is provided for insertion of the light emitting component (10) and is disposed corresponding to the other side of the second pivot portion (220).
US09543686B2
A contact element for mechanically, thermally and electrically contacting at least one energy store at least partially delimits at least one accommodating space for accommodating the at least one energy store. The contact element is designed for a force-fit, form-locked and/or integral joint with at least one subarea of the energy store, the contact element being at least partially electrically conductive, and the contact element being at least partially thermally conductive.
US09543684B1
A trim panel having a main body, a plurality of attachment structures and a dummy electric connector. The main body has a trim surface and an attachment surface opposite the trim surface. The plurality of attachment structures are formed on the attachment surface and are configured to contact and engage a separate panel securing the main body to the separate panel and covering an aperture formed in the separate panel. The dummy electric connector is formed on the attachment surface. The dummy electric connector is configured to receive and retain an electric connector in the absence of any electrical contacts within or on the dummy electric connector. The dummy electrical connector enables retention of a wiring harness having a connector that is not currently used, the unused connector to be connected to and retained by the dummy connector.
US09543677B1
A quick connector has a tubular male member with an interior lumen, an outbound end configured to allow connection to a hose and to a current conductor, and a pair of opposed radially outwardly projecting protuberances. A tubular female member has an interior lumen, an outbound end configured to allow connection to a hose and to a current conductor, and an inbound end sized to receive an inbound end of the male tubular member. The female member has a sleeve with an undercut lip at an inbound end with opposed slots sized to receive the opposed protuberances of the tubular male member.
US09543676B2
Connector adapter includes an adapter body having a mating side and a mounting side. The mating side includes signal cavities that open to the mating side. The connector adapter also includes signal conductors extending through the adapter body. Each of the signal conductors has and extends between a pin socket positioned at the mating side and a signal tail positioned at the mounting side. The pin sockets are positioned within corresponding signal cavities. Each of the pin sockets includes first and second arms that oppose each other and define a thru-hole therebetween. The first and second arms engage a signal tail of an electrical connector when the signal tail of the electrical connector is inserted into the thru-hole.
US09543673B2
A connecting pin for an electronic circuit board electrically connects a lead of a component to be surface-mounted to the electronic circuit board to a coating layer on an inner wall of a through-hole of the electronic circuit board. The connecting pin includes a cylindrical body formed of an electrically conductive metal, which is inserted into the through-hole of the electronic circuit board. The lead of the component is press-fitted, and inner surface of the cylindrical body is provided with a plurality of small protrusions deformable when contacting protrusions of the press-fitted lead.
US09543660B2
An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include cavity antennas. A cavity antenna may be formed from a metal antenna cavity and resonating element structures. The metal antenna cavity may be formed from metal traces on a dielectric carrier. The resonating element structures may include directly fed and indirectly fed slot antenna resonating elements and monopole antenna resonating elements. The metal antenna cavity may exhibit a resonance that is tuned using a transmission line tuning stub. Filters and duplexer circuits may be used in routing signals at different frequency bands among the antenna resonating elements.
US09543649B2
A configurable segmented antenna is described herein. A monitor component can be configured to detect at least one parameter corresponding to one or more segments of an antenna integrated with a communications device. An antenna component can be configured to select at least one segment of the one or more segments in response to the at least one parameter. A control component can be configured to modify a quality of a signal according to the at least one parameter. Further, a transmission component can be configured to transmit the signal from the at least one segment based on the quality.
US09543645B2
A transmitter front-end for wireless chip-to-chip communication, and for other, longer-range (e.g., several meters or several tens of meters) device-to-device communication is disclosed. The transmitter front-end can include a plurality of reflector power amplifiers implemented on an IC chip and an on-chip or on-package antenna for wireless transmitting a signal to another IC chip or device. The plurality of reflector power amplifiers can reflect the radiation of the on-chip or on-package antenna in a particular pattern such that the effective radiation pattern is reinforced in a desired direction and suppressed in an undesired direction. This helps to reduce the required output power of the transmitter front-end and mitigate interference with other potential wireless chip-to-chip or longer-range communications.
US09543644B2
Disclosed is an apparatus for decoupling two antennas in an antenna array, in which the two antennas transmit and receive signals via a first input/output port and a second input/output port of the apparatus. The device may comprise a first adjusting device connected between a first antenna of the two antennas and the first input/output port, a second adjusting device connected between a second antenna of the two antennas and the second input/output port, and one or more decoupling networks connected between the first input/output port and the second input/output port. The first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are configured to have admittance adjustable to compensate an admittance of the decoupling networks such that an isolation coefficient between the two input/output ports approaches zero as well as reflection coefficients of each input/output port are minimized.
US09543640B2
Techniques, devices and systems use pseudo-conductor materials as antennas to receive or radiate electromagnetic energy for communications and other applications. Methods of configuring an antenna can include, in some implementations, selecting a pseudo-conductor material having an electromagnetic constitutive property, wherein the electromagnetic constitutive property comprises a real part of the electromagnetic constitutive property that is greater than a corresponding imaginary part of the electromagnetic constitutive property; and forming the pseudo-conductor material into an antenna shape configured, upon being excited, to radiate emissions that satisfy a predefined antenna performance, such that the pseudo-conductor material formed in the antenna shape weakly guides an electromagnetic wave on the pseudo-conductor material using a leaky mode that is below cutoff to establish a field structure to radiate the emissions from the pseudo-conductor material that satisfy the antenna performance.
US09543637B2
A thin-film transistor display device having integrated an NFC antenna (3). The NFC antenna (3) is arranged on a display screen (S) of the thin-film transistor display device, where the NFC interface is equipped with an output circuit of the display screen (S) and is connected to a control mainboard of the display screen (S). The thin-film transistor display device combines the display screen (S) and NFC antenna (3) features, and has the NFC antenna (3) provided directly on the thin-film transistor display device, thus preventing the problem of signal quality deterioration and reception failure due to wearing of the NFC antenna interface and inaccurate alignment, while facilitating reception and transmission of signals by the antenna, thus ensuring the smoothness of communication.
US09543636B2
Biometric monitoring devices, including various technologies that may be implemented in such devices, are discussed herein. Additionally, techniques, systems, and apparatuses are discussed herein for providing a hybrid antenna including an RF radiator and an electrically coupled inductive loop. The hybrid antenna is capable of providing both RF and induction functionality, e.g., radio frequency transmission/reception capabilities for Bluetooth as well as near-field-communications (NFC) functionality via the inductive loop. The inductive loop may be in conductive contact with the RF radiator or may be inductively coupled with the RF radiator and not in conductive contact with the RF radiator. The inductive loop may act as a planar element of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA).
US09543612B2
A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly, a first current collecting plate and a second current collecting plate spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to first and second electrode uncoated regions n the electrode assembly, a case receiving the electrode assembly, a cap plate sealing the case, a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal extending through the cap plate and electrically connected to the first and second current collecting plates, a first retainer adjacent to the cap plate and coupled to firsts regions of the first and second current collecting plates, and a second retainer coupled to second regions of the first and second current collecting plates or to the first and second electrode uncoated regions, the first and second regions of the first and second current collecting plates being different from each other.
US09543611B2
A rechargeable battery includes: a case; a first electrode assembly accommodated in the case; and second and third electrode assemblies accommodated in the case at positions adjacent to the case with the first electrode assembly being disposed therebetween. The second and third electrode assemblies have thicknesses different from that of the first electrode assembly.
US09543607B2
A process for producing an ion exchange membrane involves melt-processing a mixture of a perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer in its acid form and a specific azole additive. The additive may be a triazole, alkyl triazole, vinyl triazole, fluoro-alkyl triazole, fluoro-vinyl triazole, pyrazole, alkyl pyrazole, vinyl pyrazole, fluoro-alkyl pyrazole, fluoro-vinyl pyrazole, benzimidazole, alkyl benzimidazole, vinyl benzimidazole, fluoro-alkyl benzimidazole, fluoro-vinyl benzimidazole or any mixture thereof to form a film having a thickness of from 3 to 200 microns. Ion exchange membranes so produced have reduced in-plane-swelling, improved dimensional stability and mechanical properties, and are useful as electrolytes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
US09543598B2
An air-cooled fuel cell-powered motorcycle allowing early detection of a malfunction in a fuel cell stack. The fuel cell-powered motorcycle includes a vehicle body; an electric motor for driving a driving wheel, an air-cooled fuel cell for supplying electric power to the electric motor and a hydrogen tank for storing a fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell, respectively housed in the vehicle body; a fan for supplying air as a reactant and a coolant to the fuel cell; and an exhaust duct for discharging the air having cooled the fuel cell out of a rear end of the vehicle body, the exhaust duct having an inlet connected to a rear end portion of the fuel cell.
US09543596B2
A sealing member to be used for sealing a constituent member of a fuel cell is provided, the sealing member including a cross-linked product of a rubber composition, in which the rubber composition contains the following components (A) and (B). With this, rubber elasticity is maintained without being lost even under extremely low temperature conditions, and in the case where the sealing member is used in a fuel cell sealed body, an excellent sealing property is exhibited. (A) a rubber component including at least one of an ethylene-propylene rubber or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber having a ratio of ethylene-ethylene diad distribution of at most 29 mol %. (B) a cross-linking agent including an organic peroxide.
US09543595B2
A fuel cell separator plate is provided. The fuel cell separator plate includes at least one groove formed in a face of the separator plate so as to feed reactant gas to a membrane electrode assembly applied against the face of the separator plate, the groove comprising an inlet section and an outlet section. The fuel cell separator plate also includes injection means configured so as to inject gas into at least one intermediate section of the groove, situated between the inlet section and the outlet section.
US09543579B2
A lithium ion secondary battery includes: a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode formed by coating a negative electrode active material mixture onto a surface of a negative electrode collector, the negative electrode active material mixture including a negative electrode active material, a conductive additive, and a binder; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte, in which the negative electrode active material includes graphite and an Si alloy, inequities of 0.43≦x≦9.0 and 8≦y<18 are satisfied when a mass ratio of the graphite and the Si alloy is defined as x and a coating amount of the negative electrode active material mixture is defined as y (mg/cm2). Thus, an initial capacity thereof can be increased and a capacity retention rate thereof can be improved in the lithium ion secondary battery which includes the Si alloy in the negative electrode.
US09543574B2
The present invention relates to a process for producing electrode materials, which comprises the following steps: (a) mixing the following with one another: (A) at least one phosphorus compound, (B) at least one lithium compound, (C) at least one carbon source, (D1) at least one water-soluble iron compound in which Fe is present in the +2 or +3 oxidation state, (D2) at least one iron source which is different than (D1) and is water-insoluble and in which Fe is present in the zero, +2 or +3 oxidation state, (b) thermally treating the mixture obtained.
US09543573B2
A mixed aqueous solution is prepared in which a phosphorus source, a divalent Fe compound, and an oxidant are mixed at a predetermined ratio. Then, this mixed aqueous solution is dropwise added into a buffer solution having a pH value of 1.5 to 9, thereby to produce a precipitated powder of FePO4. This FePO4 is synthesized with a lithium compound to obtain LiFePO4. An electrode active substance containing this LiFePO4 as a major component is used as a positive electrode material of a secondary battery.
US09543569B2
A composition comprising at least one graphene-supported metal oxide monolith, said monolith comprising a three-dimensional structure of graphene sheets crosslinked by covalent carbon bonds, wherein the graphene sheets are coated by at least one metal oxide such as iron oxide or titanium oxide. Also provided is an electrode comprising the aforementioned graphene-supported metal oxide monolith, wherein the electrode can be substantially free of any carbon-black and substantially free of any binder.
US09543568B2
The present invention relates to an electrode comprising multi-layered electrode active material layer and a secondary battery comprising the same. According to the embodiments of the present invention comprises electrode having multi-layered electrode active material layer, wherein the content of the active materials which forms the electrode active material layers is equally maintained and the loading amounts at each layer are either the same or different from each other, thereby solving the problem of performance deterioration caused by an increase in battery resistance due to non-uniform dispersion of a binder or the like.
US09543567B2
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery. The manufacturing method according to the present invention is characterized by including: (1) an intermediate generation process, wherein an intermediate which is powder or a shaped object containing the first material compound which is a compound of the transition metal other than lithium, which constitutes said lithium composite oxide, is generated, (2) a lithium source compound addition process, wherein the second material compound which is a lithium compound is added so that the second material compound in the shape of film may adhere to the surface of said intermediate, and (3) a sintering process, wherein lithium composite oxide is generated by sintering said intermediate in the state where said second material compound has adhered to its surface.
US09543564B2
Battery systems using coated conversion materials as the active material in battery cathodes are provided herein. Protective coatings may be an oxide, phosphate, or fluoride, and may be lithiated. The coating may selectively isolate the conversion material from the electrolyte. Methods for fabricating batteries and battery systems with coated conversion material are also provided herein.
US09543561B2
A battery comprises: a battery cell; and tabs configured as one pair of an anode tab and a cathode tab and included in the battery cell. At least one of the anode tab and the cathode tab is configured in such a way that a welding region exposed outside the battery cell and a reaction region positioned in the battery cell are formed of different metals and are joined to each other.
US09543559B2
A square secondary battery suppresses welding failure from occurring by temporarily retaining and securing a sealing cover and enabling detection by a leakage test even when welding failure occurs. The square secondary battery has a case surface portion with an injection opening for injecting an electrolyte, a sealing cover disposed at a position opposite to the case surface portion and sealing the injection opening and having an outer edge welded to the case surface portion to seal the injection opening, and a pressure sensitive adhesive member interposed between the sealing cover and the case surface portion for securing the sealing cover to the case surface portion. A gas passage is provided between the case surface portion and the sealing cover for communicating a gap formed at a position outer to the pressure sensitive adhesive member with respect to a battery case and the injection opening in a ventilation manner.
US09543557B2
A traction battery assembly for a vehicle includes an array of cells stacked on a tray. The array of cells defines opposing longitudinal sides and opposing lateral sides. First and second L-shaped components are attached to the tray. Each of the components includes an end wall and a sidewall that are integrally formed to define a substantially 90° corner. The first and second components are attached together such that each of the sidewalls is disposed adjacent one of the longitudinal sides and each of the end walls is disposed adjacent one of the lateral sides to form a housing around the tray that has an open top and an open bottom.
US09543548B2
One surface of a first substrate provided with at least light-absorbing layers separately formed, partition layers each formed between the light-absorbing layers and having an inverse taper shape, and material layers formed on the light-absorbing layers and on the partition layers so that the material layers are separated from each other is disposed to face a deposition target surface of a second substrate; light irradiation is performed from the other surface of the first substrate, only the material layers in regions overlapped with the light-absorbing layers are heated and evaporated to the deposition target surface of the second substrate.
US09543541B1
A method for producing an optoelectronic component includes forming an optoelectronic layer structure including a functional layer structure above a carrier, forming a frame structure including a first metallic material on the optoelectronic layer structure such that a region above the functional layer structure is free of the frame structure and that the frame structure surrounds the region, forming an adhesion layer including a second metallic material above a covering body, applying a liquid first alloy to the optoelectronic layer structure and/or to the adhesion layer of the covering body in the region, coupling the covering body to the optoelectronic layer structure such that the adhesion layer is coupled to the frame structure and the liquid first alloy is in direct contact with the adhesion layer and the frame structure, and reacting part of the first alloy chemically with the metallic materials of the frame structure and the adhesion layer.
US09543530B2
A compound for an organic optoelectronic device and an organic photoelectric device including the same are provided. A compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided to fabricate an organic photoelectric device having excellent electrochemical and thermal stability and life-span characteristics, and high luminous efficiency at a low driving voltage.
US09543529B2
Disclosed are semiconducting or conducting organic small molecules, oligomers, and polymers that are based on a donor-acceptor strategy featuring heavy group 16 elements (Se and Te) at the core of acceptor unit(s). The small molecules, oligomers, and polymers can have the following generic structure and can be used in areas such as organic electronic materials and devices:
US09543527B2
The present invention provides a phosphorescent compound of one of following formulas:
US09543524B2
The present invention provides a new compound and an organic electronic device using the same. The compound according to the present invention may serve as hole injection, hole transporting, electron injection and transporting, and light emitting materials and the like in an organic electronic device comprising an organic light emitting device, and the organic electronic device according to the present invention shows excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and service life.
US09543523B2
The invention relates to novel fullerene derivatives, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to mixtures and formulations containing them, to the use of the fullerene derivatives, mixtures and formulations as organic semiconductors in, or for the preparation of, organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices and organic photodetectors (OPD), and to OE, OPV and OPD devices comprising, or being prepared from, these fullerene derivatives, mixtures or formulations.
US09543522B2
An electroluminescent device (20) having a first layer comprising a fluorinated first organic compound with one or more fluorene residues and soluble in a fluorinated solvent, the first layer being adjacent to a second layer having second organic compound that is insoluble in a fluorinated solvent, and methods and materials for making said device.
US09543519B2
Provided are a deposition apparatus and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display (OLED) apparatus, which are capable of reducing manufacturing time and manufacturing costs of the OLED apparatus. The method includes: turning a substrate such that a deposition surface of the substrate faces upward; depositing a first deposition layer on a deposition surface of a first donor mask while the deposition surface of the first donor mask faces downward; arranging the first donor mask and the substrate such that the first donor mask is above the substrate while the first deposition layer faces downward and the deposition surface of the substrate faces upward; depositing, on the deposition surface of the substrate, a part of the first deposition layer of the deposition surface of the first donor mask; and turning the substrate such that the deposition surface of the substrate faces downward.
US09543517B2
Described herein is a method and precursor composition for depositing a multicomponent film. In one embodiment, the method and composition described herein is used to deposit a germanium-containing film such as Germanium Tellurium, Antimony Germanium, and Germanium Antimony Tellurium (GST) films via an atomic layer deposition (ALD) and/or other germanium, tellurium and selenium based metal compounds for phase change memory and photovoltaic devices. In this or other embodiments, the Ge precursor used trichlorogermane.
US09543511B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuits device having a RRAM cell, and an associated method of formation. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit device has a lower metal interconnect layer surrounded by a lower ILD layer and a bottom electrode disposed over the lower metal interconnect layer. The bottom electrode has a lower portion surrounded by a bottom dielectric layer and an upper portion wider than the lower portion. The bottom dielectric layer is disposed over the lower metal interconnect layer and the lower ILD layer. The integrated circuit device also has a RRAM dielectric with a variable resistance located on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode located over the RRAM dielectric. The integrated circuit device also has a top dielectric layer located over the bottom dielectric layer abutting sidewalls of the upper portion of the bottom electrode, the RRAM dielectric, and the top electrode.
US09543509B2
A magnetoresistive structure includes a substrate and a patterned stack structure. The substrate has a back surface and a front surface having a step portion. The patterned stack structure is on the step portion of the front surface and comprises a magnetoresistive layer, a conductive cap layer and a dielectric hard mask layer. The step portion has a top surface parallel to the back surface, a bottom surface parallel to the back surface and a step height joining the top surface and bottom surface and being not parallel to the back surface.
US09543507B2
Techniques, materials, and circuitry are disclosed which enable low-voltage, embedded memory applications. In one example embodiment, an embedded memory is configured with a bitcell having a memory element and a selector element serially connected between an intersection of a wordline and bitline. The selector element can be implemented, for instance, with any number of crystalline materials that exhibit an S-shaped current-voltage (IV) curve, or that otherwise enables a snapback in the selector voltage after the threshold criteria is exceeded. The snapback of the selector is effectively exploited to accommodate the ON-state voltage of the selector under a given maximum supply voltage, wherein without the snapback, the ON-state voltage would exceed that maximum supply voltage. In some example embodiments, the maximum supply voltage is less than 1 volt (e.g., 0.9 volts or less).
US09543503B2
A magnetic cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction that comprises magnetic and nonmagnetic materials exhibiting hexagonal crystal structures. The hexagonal crystal structure is enabled by a seed material, proximate to the magnetic tunnel junction, that exhibits a hexagonal crystal structure matching the hexagonal crystal structure of the adjoining magnetic material of the magnetic tunnel junction. In some embodiments, the seed material is formed adjacent to an amorphous foundation material that enables the seed material to be formed at the hexagonal crystal structure. In some embodiments, the magnetic cell includes hexagonal cobalt (h-Co) free and fixed regions and a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) tunnel barrier region with a hexagonal zinc (h-Zn) seed region adjacent the h-Co. The structure of the magnetic cell enables high tunnel magnetoresistance, high magnetic anisotropy strength, and low damping. Methods of fabrication and semiconductor devices are also disclosed.
US09543501B2
Provided is a piezoelectric material excellent in piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type complex oxide represented by the following General Formula (1). A(ZnxTi(1-x))yM(1-y)O3 (1) wherein A represents at least one kind of element containing at least a Bi element and selected from a trivalent metal element; M represents at least one kind of element of Fe, Al, Sc, Mn, Y, Ga, and Yb; x represents a numerical value satisfying 0.4≦x≦0.6; and y represents a numerical value satisfying 0.1≦y≦0.9.
US09543495B2
A method of forming a flexible thermal regulation device having multiple functional layers. The layers of the device are formed using various manufacturing techniques and are then integrated to form a sheet having multiple devices disposed thereon. The individual devices are then formed from the sheet.
US09543494B2
A p-type semiconductor block is made of a p-type thermoelectric conversion material, and has a pillar portion and a connection portion laterally protruding from the pillar portion. In addition, an n-type semiconductor block is made of an n-type thermoelectric conversion material, and has a pillar portion and a connection portion laterally protruding from the pillar portion. The p-type semiconductor block and the n-type semiconductor block are alternately arranged in such a way that the connection portion of the p-type semiconductor block is connected with the pillar portion of the n-type semiconductor block and the connection portion of the n-type semiconductor block is connected with the pillar portion of the p-type semiconductor block. The connection portions and tip-end portions of the pillar portions are made of a thermoelectric conversion material containing metal powder.
US09543487B2
A light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element placed between the first and second light-emitting elements, and a bonding wire passing directly over the third light-emitting element and connecting the first light-emitting element with the second light-emitting element.
US09543486B1
The present disclosure provides a light emitting diode package which includes a plurality of electrodes, an LED die, a reflecting cup, a reflecting layer, and a phosphor layer. The LED die are electrically connected with the electrodes. The reflecting cup is formed on the electrodes and surrounds the LED die. The reflecting cup includes an inner surface. The reflecting layer is formed between the inner surface and LED die, and the reflecting layer has a higher pyrogenation temperature than the reflecting cup. The phosphor layer covers the LED die.
US09543478B2
A method according to embodiments of the invention includes providing a plurality of LEDs (60) attached to a mount (62). A filter (102) is attached to at least one of the plurality of LEDs. A protective layer (104) is formed over the filter. A reflective layer (74) is formed over the mount. A portion of the reflective layer disposed over the protective layer is removed.
US09543467B2
Disclosed is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer over the first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer over the active layer, a superlattice structure layer over the second conductive semiconductor layer, and a first current spreading layer including a transmissive conductive thin film over the superlattice structure layer.
US09543466B2
A method of processing a single-crystal member includes setting the peak energy density of a pulsed laser beam to a value in a range from 1 TW/cm2 to 100 TW/cm2, and applying the pulsed laser beam to the single-crystal member while positioning a converged point of the pulsed laser beam at a predetermined position spaced from an upper side of the single-crystal member to grow a fine hole and a amorphous region shielding the fine hole from the upper side of the single-crystal member, thereby forming a shield tunnel in the single-crystal member.
US09543465B2
A method for manufacturing a light emitting device has: preparing a base body which comprises a pair of connection terminals; preparing a light emitting element which includes a substrate, a semiconductor laminate that is laminated on the substrate, and a pair of electrodes formed on the surface of the semiconductor laminate; joining the electrodes of the light emitting element to the connection terminals of the base body; covering the light emitting element with a sealing member; and removing at least a part of the sealing member and a part of the substrate of the light emitting element from the opposite side from the base body so that an upper surface of the sealing member is lower than an upper surface of the substrate of the light emitting element.
US09543464B2
The method includes preparing a plurality of light-emitting units, one of the plurality of light-emitting units comprising an electrode, a light-emitting stack, and a protection layer with a first part covering the electrode and a second part which comprises a portion surrounding the electrode and covers the light-emitting stack; removing the portion without removing the first part; forming a wavelength conversion layer on the first part and the light-emitting stack not covered by the second part; and removing the first part to substantially expose the electrode.
US09543461B2
An encapsulating material for solar cell that is capable of suppressing the corrosion of metal and the occurrence of yellowing at a high temperature and has excellent long-term reliability in a constant temperature and humidity is provided.The encapsulating material for solar cell of the invention contains an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, a hindered amine-based light stabilizer, a hindered phenol-based stabilizer, and a phosphorous-based stabilizer as essential components.
US09543453B2
Semiconductor device including junction field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the same
An on-resistance of a junction FET is reduced. In a semiconductor device in an embodiment, a gate region of the junction field effect transistor includes a low concentration gate region and a high concentration gate region whose impurity concentration is higher than an impurity concentration of the low concentration gate region, and the high concentration gate region is included in the low concentration gate region.
US09543447B2
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oxide semiconductor thin film, which has relatively high carrier mobility and is suitable as a channel layer material for a TFT, from an oxynitride crystalline thin film. According to the present invention, a crystalline oxynitride semiconductor thin film is obtained by annealing an amorphous oxynitride semiconductor thin film containing In, O, and N or an amorphous oxynitride semiconductor thin film containing In, O, N, and an additional element M, where M is one or more elements selected from among Zn, Ga, Ti, Si, Ge, Sn, W, Mg, Al, Y and rare earth elements, at a heating temperature of 200° C. or more for a heating time of 1 minute to 120 minutes.
US09543444B2
An oxide sputtering target includes at least one of indium (In), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), and gallium (Ga), and tungsten (W) in an amount from 0.005 mol % to 1 mol %.
US09543442B2
The present invention provides a manufacture method of an oxide semiconductor TFT substrate and a structure thereof. The manufacture method of the dual gate oxide semiconductor TFT substrate utilizes the halftone mask to implement one photo process, which cannot only accomplish the patterning to the oxide semiconductor layer but also obtain the oxide conductor layer (52′) with ion doping process, and the oxide conductor layer (52′) is employed as being the pixel electrode of the LCD to replace the ITO pixel electrode in prior art; the method manufactures the source (81), the drain (82) and the top gate (71) at the same time with one photo process; the method implements patterning process to the passivation layer (8) and the top gate isolation layer (32) together with one photo process, to reduce the number of the photo processes to five for shortening the manufacture procedure, raising the production efficiency and lowering the production cost.
US09543437B2
An integrated circuit with DSL borders perpendicular to the transistor gates primarily inside the nwell and with DSL borders parallel to the transistor gates primarily outside the nwell. A method for forming an integrated circuit with DSL borders perpendicular to the transistor gates primarily inside the nwell and with DSL borders parallel to the transistor gates primarily outside the nwell.
US09543434B2
A device including a drain, a channel, and a gate. The channel surrounds the drain and has a channel length to width ratio. The gate is situated over the channel to provide an active channel region that has an active channel region length to width ratio that is greater than the channel length to width ratio.
US09543420B2
Protection device structures and related fabrication methods are provided. An exemplary semiconductor protection device includes a base region of semiconductor material having a first conductivity type, an emitter region within the base region having the opposite conductivity type, and a collector region of semiconductor material having the second conductivity type, wherein at least a portion of the base region resides between the emitter region and the collector region. A depth of the collector region is greater than a depth of the emitter region and less than or equal to a depth of the base region such that a distance between a lateral boundary of the emitter region and a proximal lateral boundary of the collector region is greater than zero and the collector region does not overlap or otherwise underlie the emitter region.
US09543415B2
The embodiments of the present invention provide a thin film transistor driving backplane and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The manufacturing method may comprise: manufacturing a backplane base disposed with a plurality of active device structures; disposing an electrode layer on the backplane base; and manufacturing the electrode layer into a source electrode, a drain electrode and a pixel electrode integrally disposed with the drain electrode by one patterning process. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the electrode layer is manufactured into a plurality of source electrodes, drain electrodes and pixel electrodes, integrally disposed with the drain electrode, by one time patterning process, so that the source electrode, the drain electrode and the pixel electrode are all at the same electrode layer, and the source electrode, the drain electrode and the pixel electrode whose formation needs two patterning processes in the existing method, is simplified to one time patterning process, so it reduces the thickness of the thin film transistor driving backplane, simplifies the manufacturing step, and saves the manufacturing cost.
US09543408B1
A method of forming a patterned hark mask layer includes the following steps. A semiconductor substrate is provided. An amorphous silicon layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. An implantation process is performed on the amorphous silicon layer. An annealing treatment is performed on the amorphous silicon layer after the implantation process. A patterned hard mask layer is formed on the amorphous silicon layer after the annealing treatment.
US09543407B2
A method for semiconductor fabrication includes providing mask layers on opposite sides of a substrate, the substrate having one or more mandrels. Dummy spacers are formed along a periphery of the mask layers. A dummy gate structure is formed between the dummy spacers. The dummy spacers are removed to provide a recess. Low-k spacers are formed in the recess.
US09543403B2
Device structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of fabricating a device structure for a bipolar junction transistor. A first semiconductor layer is formed on a substrate, and a second semiconductor layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the substrate are etched to define first and second emitter fingers from the second semiconductor layer and trenches in the substrate that are laterally positioned between the first and second emitter fingers. The first semiconductor layer may function as a base layer in the device structure.
US09543400B2
A solution for forming an ohmic contact to a semiconductor layer is provided. A masking material is applied to a set of contact regions on the surface of the semiconductor layer. Subsequently, one or more layers of a device heterostructure are formed on the non-masked region(s) of the semiconductor layer. The ohmic contact can be formed after the one or more layers of the device heterostructure are formed. The ohmic contact formation can be performed at a processing temperature lower than a temperature range within which a quality of a material forming any semiconductor layer in the device heterostructure is damaged.
US09543388B2
A silicon germanium on insulator (SGOI) wafer having nFET and pFET regions is accessed, the SGOI wafer having a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer having a first germanium (Ge) concentration, and a first oxide layer over nFET and pFET and removing the first oxide layer over the pFET. Then, increasing the first Ge concentration in the SiGe layer in the pFET to a second Ge concentration and removing the first oxide layer over the nFET. Then, recessing the SiGe layer of the first Ge concentration in the nFET so that the SiGe layer is in plane with the SiGe layer in the pFET of the second Ge concentration. Then, growing a silicon (Si) layer over the SGOI in the nFET and a SiGe layer of a third concentration in the pFET, where the SiGe layer of a third concentration is in plane with the grown nFET Si layer.
US09543385B2
Herein, provided are heavily doped colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals and a process for introducing an impurity to semiconductor nanoparticles, providing control of band gap, Fermi energy and presence of charge carriers. The method is demonstrated using InAs colloidal nanocrystals, which are initially undoped, and are metal-doped (Cu, Ag, Au) by adding a metal salt solution.
US09543384B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an elastic buffer layer disposed on a surface of the substrate, wiring patterns disposed on a first surface of the elastic buffer layer, and a semiconductor chip disposed on a second surface of the elastic buffer layer facing away from the first surface of the elastic buffer layer. The semiconductor chip includes trenches formed on a surface facing the elastic buffer layer. Interconnection members are disposed to electrically connect the elastic buffer layer to the substrate. Each of the interconnection members has one end electrically connected to one of the wiring patterns and the other end electrically connected to the substrate.
US09543383B2
High-speed high-power semiconductor devices are disclosed. In an exemplary design, a high-speed high-power semiconductor device includes a source, a drain to provide an output signal, and an active gate to receive an input signal. The semiconductor device further includes at least one field gate located between the active gate and the drain, at least one shallow trench isolation (STI) strip formed transverse to the at least one field gate, and at least one drain active strip formed parallel to, and alternating with, the at least one STI strip. The semiconductor device may be modeled by a combination of an active FET and a MOS varactor. The active gate controls the active FET, and the at least one field gate controls the MOS varactor. The semiconductor device has a low on resistance and can handle a high voltage.
US09543375B2
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) device including a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure. The MIM capacitor structure includes a lower metal capacitor electrode, an upper metal capacitor electrode, and a capacitor dielectric separating the lower metal capacitor electrode from the upper metal capacitor electrode. The capacitor dielectric is made up of an amorphous oxide/nitride matrix and a plurality of metal or metal oxide/nitride nano-particles that are randomly distributed over the volume of amorphous oxide/nitride matrix.
US09543368B2
An OLED array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device provided with the OLED array substrate are disclosed. The OLED array substrate includes a plurality of thin film transistors (2) disposed on a base substrate (1), each thin film transistor (2) being provided with a black matrix (6) thereon, and the black matrix (6) being provided with a via (60); over the black matrix (6) being disposed from bottom to top a first electrode (41), a luminescent layer (43) and a second electrode (42). The first electrode (41) is connected with the thin film transistor (2) through the via (60), and the first electrode (41) disposed over adjacent thin film transistors (2) are separated from each other by a barrier (44). The black matrix can block light emitted by the OLED to prevent TFTs from being illuminated, thereby ensuring the display effect of an active matrix type OLED display device.
US09543357B2
An MRAM device comprises an insulating interlayer comprising a flat first upper surface on a first region and a second region of a substrate. A pattern structure comprising pillar-shaped magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures and a filling layer pattern between the MTJ structures is formed on the insulating interlayer of the first region. The pattern structure comprises a flat second upper surface that is higher than the first upper surface. Bit lines are formed on the pattern structure that contact top surfaces of the MTJ structures. An etch-stop layer is formed on the pattern structure between the bit lines of the first region and the first upper surface of the first insulating interlayer of the second region. A first portion of an upper surface of the etch-stop layer on the first region is higher than a second portion of the upper surface of the etch-stop layer on the second region.
US09543353B2
Formation of buried color filters in a back side illuminated image sensor with an ONO-like structure
A semiconductor image sensor includes a substrate having a first side and a second side that is opposite the first side. An interconnect structure is disposed over the first side of the substrate. A plurality of radiation-sensing regions is located in the substrate. The radiation-sensing regions are configured to sense radiation that enters the substrate from the second side. A plurality of light-blocking structures is disposed over the second side of the substrate. A passivation layer is coated on top surfaces and sidewalls of each of the light-blocking structures. A plurality of spacers is disposed on portions of the passivation layer coated on the sidewalls of the light-blocking structures.
US09543350B2
A solid-state imaging device including is provided. The solid-state imaging device includes: pixels arrayed; a photoelectric conversion element in each of the pixels; a read transistor for reading electric charges photoelectrically-converted in the photoelectric conversion elements to a floating diffusion portion; a shallow trench element isolation region bordering the floating diffusion portion; and an impurity diffusion isolation region for other element isolation regions than the shallow trench element isolation region.
US09543341B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a layout in which one sharing unit includes an array of photodiodes of 2 pixels by 4×n pixels (where, n is a positive integer), respectively, in horizontal and vertical directions.
US09543337B2
A substrate and a delamination film are separated by a physical means, or a mechanical means in a state where a metal film formed over a substrate, and a delamination layer comprising an oxide film including the metal and a film comprising silicon, which is formed over the metal film, are provided. Specifically, a TFT obtained by forming an oxide layer including the metal over a metal film; crystallizing the oxide layer by heat treatment; and performing delamination in a layer of the oxide layer or at both of the interface of the oxide layer is formed.
US09543333B2
A display apparatus including a display area on a substrate, the display area including at least a display device; and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, wherein the non-display area includes a pull-in area, the pull-in area includes a wiring unit that includes a plurality of wires electrically connected to the display device of the display area, and a conductive pattern unit that is electrically connected to the display device and that includes at least one area separated from and overlapping the wiring unit, and the plurality of wires of the wiring unit are not arranged in parallel such that respective angles between an edge of the display area and at least two of the plurality of wires are different.
US09543324B2
An array substrate, a display device and a manufacturing method of the array substrate. The array substrate includes: a base substrate (1) and a plurality of pixel units located on the base substrate (1), each of the pixel units including a thin film transistor unit. The thin film transistor unit includes: a gate electrode located on the base substrate (1), a gate insulating layer (3) located on the gate electrode, an active layer (4) located on the gate insulating layer (3) and opposed to the gate electrode in position, an ohmic layer (5) located on the active layer (4), a source electrode (6a) and a drain electrode (6b) that are located on the ohmic layer (5) and a resin passivation layer (8) that are located on the source electrode (6a) and the drain electrode (6b) and covers the substrate.
US09543323B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, includes providing a strained silicon on insulator (SSOI) structure, the SSOI structure comprises, a dielectric layer disposed on a substrate, a silicon germanium layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and a strained semiconductor material layer disposed directly on the silicon germanium layer, forming a plurality of fins on the SSOI structure, forming a gate structure over a portion of at least one fin in a nFET region, forming a gate structure over a portion of at least one fin in a pFET region, removing the gate structure over the portion of the at least one fin in the pFET region, removing the silicon germanium layer exposed by the removing, and forming a new gate structure over the portion of the at least one fin in the pFET region, such that the new gate structure surrounds the portion on all four sides.
US09543319B1
A vertical channel structure including a substrate, a plurality of stacked structures, a charge storage structure, a channel structure and a dielectric structure is provided. The stacked structures are disposed on the substrate. An opening is located between the stacked structures. The charge storage structure is disposed on a sidewall of the opening. The channel structure is disposed on the charge storage structure and on the substrate at a bottom portion of the opening. The dielectric structure includes first and second dielectric layers. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the channel structure. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and seals the opening to form a void in the dielectric structure. A top portion of the second dielectric layer is higher than a top portion of the first dielectric layer. The dielectric structure exposes an upper portion of the channel structure.
US09543316B2
Inventive concepts provide semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same. A stack structure and vertical channel structures are provided on a substrate. The stack structure includes insulating layers and gate electrodes alternately and repeatedly stacked on the substrate. The vertical channel structures penetrate the stack structure. Conductive pads are disposed on the vertical channel structures. An etch stopper covers sidewalls of the conductive pads. Pad contacts are disposed on the conductive pads to be in contact with the conductive pads. The pad contacts are further in contact with the etch stopper.
US09543307B2
A method of manufacturing a vertical memory device includes: providing a substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region; forming a mold structure in the cell array region; forming a mold protection film in a portion of the cell array region and the peripheral circuit region, the mold protection film contacting the mold structure; forming an opening for a common source line that passes through the mold structure and extends in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate; forming a peripheral circuit contact hole that passes through the mold protection film and extends in the first direction in the peripheral circuit region; and simultaneously forming a first contact plug and a second contact plug, respectively, in the opening for the common source line and in the peripheral circuit contact hole.
US09543304B2
A vertical junction field effect transistor (JFET) is supported by a semiconductor substrate that includes a source region within the semiconductor substrate doped with a first conductivity-type dopant. A fin of semiconductor material doped with the first conductivity-type dopant has a first end in contact with the source region and further includes a second end and sidewalls between the first and second ends. A drain region is formed of first epitaxial material grown from the second end of the fin and doped with the first conductivity-type dopant. A gate structure is formed of second epitaxial material grown from the sidewalls of the fin and doped with a second conductivity-type dopant.
US09543302B2
A semiconductor structure including: a set of first fins in a pFET region and a set of second fins in an nFET region, the first fins and the second fins are on a buried insulator layer, the first fins have a bottom surface coplanar with a bottom surface of the second fins, the first fins have a first pitch between adjacent first fins that is equal to a second pitch between adjacent second fins, the first fins include a group IV semiconductor material, the second fins include a group III-V semiconductor material.
US09543300B2
Provided are a CMOS transistor, a semiconductor device having the transistor, and a semiconductor module having the device. The CMOS transistor may include first and second interconnection structures respectively disposed in first and second regions of a semiconductor substrate. The first and second regions of the semiconductor substrate may have different conductivity types. The first and second interconnection structures may be disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The first interconnection structure may have a different stacked structure from the second interconnection structure. The CMOS transistor may be disposed in the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may be disposed in the semiconductor module.
US09543294B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; and a temperature sense diode fixed on the semiconductor substrate. The temperature sense diode includes: an anode electrode; a p-type semiconductor layer being in contact with the anode electrode; an n-type semiconductor layer being in contact with the p-type semiconductor layer; and a cathode electrode being in contact with the n-type semiconductor layer; and the anode electrode. The p-type semiconductor layer, the n-type semiconductor layer, and the cathode electrode are stacked along a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate. An electric resistivity of the anode electrode or the cathode electrode whichever is located closer to the semiconductor substrate is lower than an electric resistivity of the n-type semiconductor layer and an electric resistivity of the p-type semiconductor layer.
US09543289B2
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes: depositing a thin film semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate with an insulating film therebetween, the insulating film having been formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; ion-implanting first impurity ions into the thin film semiconductor layer under a condition where a range of the first impurity ions becomes smaller than a film thickness of the thin film semiconductor layer when being deposited; and selectively ion-implanting second impurity ions into the thin film semiconductor layer with a dose quantity more than a dose quantity of the first impurity ions, in which a diode for detecting temperature is formed by a region into which the first impurity ions have been implanted and a region into which the second impurity ions have been implanted in the thin film semiconductor layer.
US09543286B2
A semiconductor device which is capable of operating at an operation frequency “f”, includes a substrate, a first element unit and a second element unit. The substrate has a thermal diffusion coefficient “D”. The first element unit is formed on the substrate. The first element includes a first active element. The second element unit is adjacent to the first element unit on the substrate. The second element includes a second active element. The second active element acts on a different timing from the first active element. Moreover, a distance of between a first gravity center of the first element unit and a second gravity center of the second element unit is equal to or less than twice of a thermal diffusion length (D/πf)1/2.
US09543284B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a semiconductor device, a package and methods of forming a semiconductor device and a package. An embodiment is a semiconductor device including a molding material over a first substrate with a first opening having a first width in the molding material. The semiconductor device further includes a second opening having a second width in the molding material with the second width being greater than the first width. A first connector is in the first opening and a second connector is in the second opening.
US09543279B2
The instant disclosure provides a light-emitting module and a method of manufacturing a single light-emitting structure. The light-emitting module includes two identical light-emitting structures disposed on the same plane. One of the two light-emitting structures disposed on the plane is rotated by 180 degrees relative to the other light-emitting structure, and the two light-emitting structures are connected to each other. Each light-emitting structure includes a base, a conducting element, a light-emitting element and an encapsulation element. The conducting element includes a plurality of conductors separated from each other and passing through the base body, where the number of the conductors is N and N>1. The light-emitting element includes at least one light-emitting chip electrically connected between at least two of the conductors. The encapsulation element includes a transparent encapsulation body disposed on the base to cover the conducting element and the light-emitting element.
US09543271B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor memory unit mounted on a surface of the substrate, a memory controller configured to control the semiconductor memory unit and mounted on the surface of the substrate adjacent to the semiconductor memory unit, and a sealing layer disposed on the surface of the substrate and covering the semiconductor memory unit and the memory controller.
US09543258B2
A semiconductor device includes a multi-layer substrate. A ground shield is disposed between layers of the substrate and electrically connected to a ground point. A plurality of semiconductor die is mounted to the substrate over the ground shield. The ground shield extends beyond a footprint of the plurality of semiconductor die. An encapsulant is formed over the plurality of semiconductor die and substrate. Dicing channels are formed in the encapsulant, between the plurality of semiconductor die, and over the ground shield. A plurality of metal-filled holes is formed along the dicing channels, and extends into the substrate and through the ground shield. A top shield is formed over the plurality of semiconductor die and electrically and mechanically connects to the ground shield through the metal-filled holes. The top and ground shields are configured to block electromagnetic interference generated with respect to an integrated passive device disposed in the semiconductor die.
US09543252B2
A plurality of semiconductor devices provided on a silicon carbide substrate are provided with electrode layers, respectively. The silicon carbide substrate is cut at a region of an exposed surface of the silicon carbide substrate that separates the electrode layers to individually separate the semiconductor devices. A stress relaxation resin is applied to each individually separated semiconductor device to cover the exposed surface at a peripheral end portion of that surface of the semiconductor device which has the electrode layer thereon. A semiconductor apparatus can thus be obtained that also allows a semiconductor device with a silicon carbide or similar compound semiconductor substrate to adhere to a sealant resin via large adhesive strength and thus allows the sealant resin to be less crackable, less peelable and the like by thermal stress caused in operation.
US09543251B2
A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate having a front surface, a circuit unit formed within the semiconductor substrate and extending from the front surface into the semiconductor substrate, and a rear surface opposite the front surface, and a girder beam disposed outside of the circuit unit and within the semiconductor substrate.
US09543240B2
A power supply system has a leadframe with leads and a pad. The pad surface facing a circuit board has a portion recessed with a depth and an outline suitable for attaching side-by-side the sync and the control FET semiconductor chips. The input terminal of the control FET and the grounded output terminal of the sync FET are coplanar with the un-recessed portion of the pad (switch node terminal) so that all terminals can be directly attached to contacts of a circuit board. A driver-and-control chip is vertically stacked to the opposite pad surface and encapsulated in a packaging compound.
US09543232B2
A semiconductor package structure and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a substrate and the substrate has a front side and a back side. The semiconductor package structure includes a through silicon via (TSV) interconnect structure formed in the substrate; and a first guard ring doped region and a second guard ring doped region formed in the substrate, and the first guard ring doped region and the second guard ring doped region are adjacent to the TSV interconnect structure.
US09543230B2
The semiconductor device includes first interlayer insulating layers and first conductive patterns which are alternately stacked; a second interlayer insulating layer formed on the first interlayer insulating layers and the first conductive patterns; and a slit passing through the second interlayer insulating layer, the first interlayer insulating layers and the first conductive patterns to divide the first interlayer insulating layers and the first conductive patterns into stack structures.
US09543229B2
The embodiments of the present invention relate generally to the fabrication of integrated circuits, and more particularly to a structure and method for fabricating a 3D integration scheme for multiple semiconductor wafers using an arrangement of intra-wafer through silicon vias (TSVs) to electrically connect the front side of a first integrated circuit (IC) chip to large back side wiring on the back side of the first IC chip and inter-wafer TSVs to electrically connect the first IC chip to a second IC chip.
US09543216B2
A trench contact epilayer in a semiconductor device is provided. Embodiments include forming trenches through an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over source/drain regions in NFET and PFET regions; depositing a conformal silicon nitride (SiN) layer over the ILD and in the trenches; removing the SiN layer in the PFET region; growing a germanium (Ge) epilayer over the source/drain regions in the PFET region; depositing metal over the ILD and in the trenches in the NFET and PFET regions; etching the metal in the NFET region to expose the conformal SiN layer; removing the SiN layer in the NFET region; growing a Group III-V epilayer over the source/drain regions in the NFET region; and depositing metal over the ILD and in the trenches in the NFET region.
US09543213B2
An asymmetric high-k dielectric for reduced gate induced drain leakage in high-k MOSFETs and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes performing an implant process on a high-k dielectric sidewall of a gate structure. The method further includes performing an oxygen annealing process to grow an oxide region on a drain side of the gate structure, while inhibiting oxide growth on a source side of the gate structure adjacent to a source region.
US09543212B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate containing a front-end device that includes a first gate in a first-type transistor region and a second gate in a second-type transistor region, forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, and planarizing the interlayer dielectric layer to expose the surface of the first and second gates. The method also includes forming a hard mask layer on the second gate, removing the first gate using the hard mask layer as a mask to form a trench, forming sequentially a work function metal layer and a metal gate layer in the trench, and removing a portion of the first work function metal layer and a portion of the metal gate layer that are higher than the interlayer dielectric layer to form a metal gate.
US09543210B2
A method includes forming a first mask over a substrate through a double patterning process, wherein the first mask comprises a horizontal portion and a plurality of vertical portions protruding over the horizontal portion, and wherein the vertical portions are spaced apart from each other, applying a first etching process to the first mask until a top surface of a portion of the substrate is exposed, applying a second etching process to the substrate to form intra-device openings and inter-device openings, wherein the inter-device openings are formed at the exposed portion of the substrate, filling the inter-device openings and the intra-device openings to form inter-device insulation regions and intra-device insulation regions and etching back the inter-device insulation regions and the intra-device insulation regions to form a plurality of fins protruding over top surfaces of the inter-device insulation regions and the intra-device insulation regions.
US09543191B2
Provided are a semiconductor device and semiconductor-device manufacturing method that make it possible to improve the contact between an insulating film and a wiring member and the reliability thereof. This method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (100) includes a step in which a CF film (106) is formed on top of a semiconductor substrate (102), a step in which grooves (C) corresponding to a wiring pattern (P) are formed in the CF film (106), and a step in which a copper wiring member (114) is embedded in the grooves (C).
US09543185B2
Packaging process tools and systems, and packaging methods for semiconductor devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a packaging process tool for semiconductor devices includes a mechanical structure for supporting package substrates or integrated circuit die during a packaging process for the integrated circuit die. The mechanical structure includes a low thermal conductivity material disposed thereon.
US09543184B2
The present invention is an electrostatic chuck including a ceramic base body and an adsorption electrode provided inside of or on the lower surface of the ceramic base body and having a portion where a Mn content is 1×10−4% by mass or less in a region from the upper surface of the ceramic base body to the adsorption electrode.
US09543183B2
A heated electrostatic chuck is provided, including a base having an upper surface and peripheral side surfaces, a thermal barrier coating formed by plasma deposition directly on at least the upper surface of the base, at least one heating element formed on portions of the thermal barrier coating, an electrically insulating layer formed on the heating element and exposed portions of the thermal barrier coating, at least one chucking electrode formed on at least a portion of the electrically insulating layer, and a protective layer formed on the chucking electrode.
US09543180B2
An integrated transport device for a wafer carrier includes: an evacuatable chamber for accommodating therein a wafer carrier having a front opening with a cover; a rotatable platform for placing the wafer carrier thereon in the chamber; and an opening/closing device for opening and closing the cover of the wafer carrier placed on the platform at a first position, wherein the platform rotates to set the wafer carrier at the first position and a second position for transporting a wafer to a wafer-handling chamber.
US09543174B1
A material handling apparatus adapted to support a plurality of disc-shaped platters, such as but not limited to a cassette assembly adapted to support data recording media or substrates during manufacturing. In some embodiments, a cassette assembly includes a base cassette with a base and opposing sidewalls configured to support an outermost perimeter of each of a first plurality of disc-shaped platters having a first diameter. An insert contactingly engages the base cassette. The insert has a plurality of spaced apart grooves to contactingly support an outermost perimeter of each of a second plurality of disc-shaped platters having a different, second diameter.
US09543173B2
An apparatus and a method for selectively etching an encapsulant forming a package of resinous material around an electronic device includes an electronic device package mountable on the etch head; a conductive electrode in electrical contact with package leads of the electronic device package to apply a first voltage to the package leads of the electronic device; a first pump configured to pump a first quantity of the etchant solution from the source into the etch head where the etchant solution is electrically biased to a second voltage different from the first voltage and is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature. An etch cavity is formed on an exterior surface of the electronic device package. When the etchant solution has etched through an exterior surface of the electronic device package, the conductive bond wires of the electronic device is prevented from being etched by the applied first voltage.
US09543172B2
Apparatus for providing heat energy to a process chamber are provided herein. The apparatus may include a process chamber body of the process chamber, a solid state source array having a plurality of solid state sources, disposed on a first substrate, to provide heat energy to the process chamber to heat a target component disposed in the process chamber body, and at least one reflector disposed on the first substrate proximate to one or more of the plurality of solid state sources to direct heat energy provided by the one or more of the plurality of solid state sources towards the target component.
US09543170B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include semiconductor packages and methods of forming the same. An embodiment is a method including forming a first die package, the first die package including a first die, a first electrical connector, and a first redistribution layer, the first redistribution layer being coupled to the first die and the first electrical connector, forming an underfill over the first die package, patterning the underfill to have an opening to expose a portion of the first electrical connector, and bonding a second die package to the first die package with a bonding structure, the bonding structure being coupled to the first electrical connector in the opening of the underfill.
US09543159B2
A lithography method is provided in accordance with some embodiments. The lithography method includes forming an under layer of a polymeric material on a substrate; forming a silicon-containing middle layer on the under layer, wherein the silicon-containing middle layer has a silicon concentration in weight percentage less than 20% and is wet strippable; forming a patterned photosensitive layer on the silicon-containing middle layer; performing a first etching process to transfer a pattern of the patterned photosensitive layer to the silicon-containing middle layer; performing a second etching process to transfer the pattern to the under layer; and performing a wet stripping process to the silicon-containing middle layer and the under layer.
US09543156B1
The present invention provides a method for growing graphene on a surface of a gate electrode and a method for growing graphene on a surface of a source/drain electrode, in which a low-temperature plasma enhanced vapor deposition process is adopted to grow a graphene film, of which a film thickness is controllable, on a gate electrode or a source/drain electrode that contains copper, and completely coincides with a pattern of the gate electrode or the source/drain electrode. The manufacturing temperature of graphene is relatively low so that it is possible not to damage the structure of a thin-film transistor to the greatest extents and the supply of carbon sources that is used wide, having low cost and a simple manufacturing process, where existing PECVD facility of a thin-film transistor manufacturing line can be used without additional expense. The gate electrode or the source/drain electrode is covered with graphene and is prevented from contact with moisture and oxygen thereby overcoming the problem of a conventional TFT manufacturing process that a gate electrode or a source/drain electrode that contains copper is readily susceptible to oxidization. Further, the high electrical conductivity of graphene makes it possible not to affect the electrical performance of the entire device.
US09543144B2
Chalcogenide-containing film forming compositions, methods of synthesizing the same, and methods of forming Chalcogenide-containing films on one or more substrates via vapor deposition processes using the Chalcogenide-containing film forming compositions are disclosed.
US09543138B2
An ion accelerator for a time-of-flight mass spectrometer includes a pulsed ion accelerator positioned proximate to a sample plate and having an electrode that is electrically connected to the sample plate. An accelerator power supply generates an accelerating potential on the ion accelerator electrode that accelerates a pulse of ions generated from the sample positioned on the sample plate. An ion focusing electrode is positioned after the pulsed ion accelerator. A potential applied to the ion focusing electrode focuses the pulse of ions into a substantially parallel beam propagating in an ion flight path. A static ion accelerator is positioned proximate to the ion focusing electrode with an input that receives the pulse of ions focused by the ion focusing electrode. The static ion accelerator accelerating the focused pulse of ions.
US09543135B2
A mass spectrometer for efficiently ionizing a sample with less carry-over. The ratio of the amount of sample gas to that of a whole headspace gas is increased by decreasing the pressure inside of a sample vessel in which the sample is sealed thereby efficiently ionizing the sample.
US09543134B2
Systems and methods are used to rapidly screening samples. A fast sample introduction device that is non-chromatographic is instructed to supply each sample of a plurality samples to a tandem mass spectrometer using a processor. The fast sample introduction device can include a flow injection analysis device, an ion mobility analysis device, or a rapid sample cleanup device. The tandem mass spectrometer is instructed to perform fragmentation scans at two or more mass selection windows across a mass range of each sample of the plurality of samples using the processor. The two or more mass selection windows across the mass range can have fixed or variable window widths. The tandem mass spectrometer can be instructed to obtain a mass spectrum of the mass range before instructing the tandem mass spectrometer to perform the fragmentation scans.
US09543133B2
Aspects relate to methods for processing individual spectra acquired with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer to form a sum spectrum. The peak position of a peak and its total intensity are determined in an individual spectrum, and entries in an addition raster of the sum spectrum adjacent to the peak position are selected; then the total intensity is divided up into portions, wherein more of the total intensity is added to entries which are closer to the peak position than is added to entries which are further away from the peak position.
US09543128B2
A sputtering target for forming protective film according to the invention is used to form protective film on one surface or both surfaces of a Cu wiring film, and includes 8.0 to 11.0% by mass of Al, 3.0 to 5.0% by mass of Fe, 0.5 to 2.0% by mass of Ni and 0.5 to 2.0% by mass of Mn with a remainder of Cu and inevitable impurities. In addition, a laminated wiring film includes a Cu wiring film and protective film formed on one surface or both surfaces of the Cu wiring film, and the protective film is formed by using the above sputtering target.
US09543118B2
A nanopore structure includes an aperture extending from a first surface to a second surface of a substrate, the aperture having a wall comprising gold ions embedded in the substrate, the wall defining a first diameter; a first deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) layer including a thiolated DNA strand covalently bonded to the embedded gold ions within the wall of the aperture; and a second DNA layer hydrogen bonded to the first DNA layer, the second DNA layer defines a substantially cylindrical nanopore that defines a second diameter within the wall of the aperture, the second DNA layer including a single-stranded DNA strand; wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter.
US09543111B2
Provided is a charged particle beam device or charged particle microscope permitting observation of even a large-sized specimen in the air atmosphere or a gaseous atmosphere.A charged particle beam device that adopts a thin film which partitions a vacuum atmosphere and the air atmosphere (or gaseous atmosphere) includes a charged particle optical lens barrel in which a charged particle optical system is stored, a housing in which a route along which a primary charged particle beam emitted from the charged particle optical lens barrel reaches the thin film is sustained in the vacuum atmosphere, and a mechanism that bears the charged particle optical lens barrel and first housing against a device installation surface. As the bearing mechanism, a housing having an opening through which a large-sized specimen is carried in or a mechanism having a shape other than the shape of the housing, such as, a post is adopted.
US09543105B2
A high power RF energy device component is disclosed that is exposed to high power RF energy in a vacuum environment, and includes a multipactor-inhibiting carbon nanofilm covering at least one surface of the component. A secondary electron efficiency emission (SEE) coefficient of the multipactor inhibiting carbon nanofilm is desirably less than a SEE coefficient of the underlying surface of the component.
US09543098B2
A relay and a method for indicating a relay failure may be provided, whereby the relay comprises a switch assembly capable of providing a trigger signal based on a switching status; an energisation element capable of energisation to affect the switch assembly; and a light indication for indicating a switching status of the switch assembly.
US09543095B2
A gas circuit breaker is configured by comprising a tank filled with arc extinguishing gas, a pair of fixed side arc contact and moving side arc contact in the tank, a puffer chamber formed with a puffer cylinder including the moving side arc contact at its end and a fixed piston, and an insulating nozzle, attached to the end of the puffer cylinder, surrounding the moving side arc contact, that forms a flow channel to guide arc extinguishing gas from the puffer chamber to the contacts. A puffer cylinder 104 has a cylindrical member 104a at a breaker side end, an end of the insulating nozzle 101 is provided in the cylindrical member 104a. And the gas circuit breaker is configured by further comprising a hollow moving side main contact 102 at a breaker side end of the cylindrical member 104a, a pressing metal fitting 103 to engage an insulating nozzle 101 in the hollow part of the moving side main contact 102.
US09543090B2
Keyboards with planar translation effecting mechanisms formed by laminated key guides are disclosed. A key assembly for a keyboard includes a keycap having a touch surface for receiving a press force that moves the keycap from an unpressed position toward a pressed position, the unpressed position and pressed position separated in a press direction and a second direction orthogonal to the press direction. A base is included having a laminated key guide contacting a portion of the keycap to provide a planar translation effecting mechanism to guide the keycap in the press direction and the second direction as the keycap moves from the unpressed position toward the pressed position.
US09543085B2
A non-fusible switch assembly including a line base assembly is disclosed. Line base assembly includes a load bus connector assembly with single-piece lug body, first and second load lugs formed in the lug body, and load-side sliding nuts slidably received in first and second load-side slide features, and load-side stationary contacts positioned directly underneath of the first and second load lugs within a projected footprint of the lug body. Line base assemblies, load lug connector assemblies and methods of operating a line base assembly are provided, as are other aspects.
US09543080B1
Hydrogen hydrothermal reaction tube for use in nanoparticle production and nanoparticle applications
A hydrogen based mixing system for the fabrication of nanoparticles allowing for selection of specified particle size, narrow particle size distribution and core shell nanoparticle encapsulation. A further description of a Dense Energy UltraCapacitor that utilizes the core shell nanoparticles to create an energy storage device.
US09543076B2
Disclosed herein are an electronic component and a method of manufacturing the same. In an electronic component having a conductor formed in an insulator and providing an external electrode electrically connected to the conductor on an outer surface of the insulator, a curvature of the external electrode in a via machining region is decreased at a predetermined level or less, thereby making it possible to decrease defect generation due to a glare-reflection of a laser.
US09543071B2
Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes a base, a metal wire that is wound around the base and contains copper, and a terminal electrode that is provided on the base and contains nickel and tin. The terminal electrode includes a wire connection area to which an end portion of the metal wire is connected and which contains a CuNi alloy or a CuNiSn alloy, and a mounting area which is different from the wire connection area. The wire connection area includes a portion that contains a small amount of tin than the mounting area.
US09543070B2
A chip coil component may include: a ceramic body including a plurality of first to fourth insulating layers, and an internal coil including a first internal pattern part having the plurality of first insulating layers on which first pattern portions are disposed and a second internal pattern part having the plurality of second insulating layers on which second pattern portions are disposed. The first pattern portions disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers are disposed to correspond to each other and are connected to each other by two first connection terminals each having one via electrode, and the second pattern portions disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers are disposed to correspond to each other and are connected to each other by two second connection terminals each having one via electrode.
US09543067B2
Methods, systems and apparatus are provided to apply a magnetic pre-conditioning to magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) sensors and other micro-magnetic devices after fabrication but before testing, trimming or other subsequent processing. The fabricated sensor device is passed through a magnetic field that has a known direction and orientation relative to the device so that the device is placed into a known state prior to final testing and trimming. Various embodiments allow the field to be applied in situ by a permanent magnet or electromagnet as the devices are being processed by a conventional device handler or similar processing system.
US09543063B2
A continuous hydrogen pulverization method of a rare earth permanent magnetic alloy includes: providing a hydrogen adsorption room, a heating dehydrogenation room and a cooling room in series, applying hydrogen adsorption, heating dehydrogenation and cooling on a rare earth permanent magnetic alloy in the production device at the same time, wherein collecting and storing under an inert protection atmosphere can also be provided. Continuous production is provided under vacuum and the inert protection atmosphere in such a manner that an oxygen content of the pulverized powder is low and a proportion of single crystal in the powder is high.
US09543061B2
A connector apparatus for connecting to a cable assembly that comprises coaxial cable and at least one wire and/or fluid conduit and/or further layer, wherein the connector apparatus comprises a housing that houses a connector and at least one further connector, wherein the connector is configured to electrically connect to the coaxial cable when the connector apparatus and the cable assembly are in an engaged state, the at least one further connector is configured to connect to the at least one wire and/or fluid conduit and/or further layer when the connector apparatus and the cable assembly are in the engaged state, the connector is configured to allow free rotation relative to the connector of the coaxial cable around an axis when the coaxial cable is electrically connected to the connector in the engaged state.
US09543054B2
An electrode (110) is provided that may be used in an electrochemical device (100) such as an energy storage/discharge device, e.g., a lithium-ion battery, or an electrochromic device, e.g., a smart window. Hydrothermal techniques and vacuum filtration methods were applied to fabricate the electrode (110). The electrode (110) includes an active portion (140) that is made up of electrochemically active nanoparticles, with one embodiment utilizing 3d-transition metal oxides to provide the electrochemical capacity of the electrode (110). The active material (140) may include other electrochemical materials, such as silicon, tin, lithium manganese oxide, and lithium iron phosphate. The electrode (110) also includes a matrix or net (170) of electrically conductive nanomaterial that acts to connect and/or bind the active nanoparticles (140) such that no binder material is required in the electrode (110), which allows more active materials (140) to be included to improve energy density and other desirable characteristics of the electrode. The matrix material (170) may take the form of carbon nanotubes, such as single-wall, double-wall, and/or multi-wall nanotubes, and be provided as about 2 to 30 percent weight of the electrode (110) with the rest being the active material (140).
US09543052B2
Particle storing apparatus including only one electric field restraining charged particles, such as antiprotons, in an ultrahigh vacuum from striking a container surface for a half-life of at least 1 hour. Depending on implementation, restraining can be devoid of a magnetic field, and the container can be devoid of cryogenic cooling or need not include a dewar.
US09543047B2
A method for storing nuclear fuel includes transferring a fuel assembly from a long term storage vault to a nuclear reactor core, removing the fuel assembly from the nuclear reactor core, determining a heat generation rate of the irradiated fuel assembly, and transferring the irradiated fuel assembly to one of an interim storage vault and a long term storage vault based on the determined heat generation rate.
US09543045B2
A nuclear reactor provided with a core including a new fuel part which contains uranium and a burning part in which fuel burns, wherein the burning part moves in a direction toward the new fuel part from the beginning to end of the operation cycle. The nuclear reactor is provided with a reactivity applying mechanism to apply the reactivity which can change the power of the core when the temperature of the coolant which flows through the inside of the core changes and performs control to change the temperature of the coolant which flows through the inside of the core in accordance with the change of power which is demanded for the core. The reactivity applying mechanism includes a gap adjusting plate which supports fuel members. This plate is configured to expand when the core coolant temperature rises. The expansion increases distance between the fuel members.
US09543040B2
Provided are a shift register unit and driving method thereof, a gate driver and a display device, the circuit configuration of the shift register unit can be simplified by disposing, in the shift register unit, the signal input unit for outputting the first level signal or the second level signal to the first terminal of the latch unit under the control of the input signal and the reset signal, the latch unit for latching the signal input from the signal input unit and outputting the latched processed signal to the pull-down unit, the pull-down unit for outputting the first level signal or the second level signal to the signal output unit under the control of the latched processed signal, and the signal output unit for receiving and inverting the signal output from the pull-down signal to generate an output signal and outputting a signal being opposite to the output signal, which is helpful for achieving the narrow bezel of the display panel.
US09543038B2
A shift register has a first switch, a pull-up circuit, and a pull-down circuit. The first switch receives a first clock signal. The pull-up circuit is configured to turn on the first switch to pull up a voltage level of an output terminal of the shift register. The pull-up circuit has a second switch and a first control circuit. The first control circuit is coupled to a first system power terminal to avoid an excessive voltage difference between two nodes of the first control circuit. The pull-down circuit is configured to pull down the voltage level of the output terminal of the shift register when the first switch is turned off, and further configured to keep a voltage level of a control node of a switch coupled between the output terminal and a second system power terminal at a low voltage.
US09543034B2
A non-volatile memory includes a current sensing checking block including a programming status input block comprising a plurality of sub-blocks connected with each other in parallel with respect to a first node; a reference block comprising a plurality of sub-blocks connected with each other in parallel with respect to a second node; an operational amplifier operable to compare voltage levels of the first node and the second node to determine whether a actual number of programming failures for a desired group of cells exceeds a reference number of allowable programming failures of the reference block.
US09543031B2
A semiconductor device includes memory cells; an operation circuit suitable for performing a read operation on the memory cells; and a check circuit suitable for comparing the number of memory cells of which threshold voltages are divided by the read operation, wherein the operation circuit changes a read voltage to be applied to the memory cells in the read operation, based on a result of the comparison.
US09543020B2
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes an array of memory cells arranged at the position intersecting positions of the word line and the bit line, a control signal generating circuit for carrying out a writing operation including a program for carrying out writing in the memory cell and a verification for verifying whether the data has been correctly written in the memory cell by the program, and a cell source monitoring circuit for detecting a voltage of the source line connected to the memory cell during the writing operation. The control signal generating circuit directly shifts the source line voltage at the time of program to a lower voltage necessary at the time of verification after the end of the program, based on the voltage the source line detected by the cell source monitoring circuit.
US09543017B2
A memory chip includes a memory array and a two-dimensional sensing system. The array includes a multiplicity of memory cells connected in rows by word lines and in columns by bit lines. The sensing system moves a read point two-dimensionally within a two-dimensional read space as the two-dimensional read space shrinks and shifts over the life of the chip.
US09543015B1
A memory device includes a first ternary content addressable memory (TCAM), a second TCAM, a memory array coupled to the first and second TCAMs, a first priority logic coupled between the first TCAM and the memory array, a second priority logic coupled between the second TCAM and the memory array, and a look-ahead signal generated by the first priority logic and provided to the second priority logic. Match lines from the first and second TCAMs are coupled to respective word lines in the memory array.
US09543008B2
Provided are, among others, memory circuits or devices and their applications in electronic devices or systems and various implementations of an electronic device which includes a semiconductor memory unit comprising one or more columns and a date line and a data line bar connected with a column selected among the one or more columns. Each of the one or more columns includes a plurality of storage cells each configured to store 1-bit data, each storage cell including a first and second variable resistance elements; a bit line and a source line connected to the first variable resistance element; connected to the other end of the first variable resistance element; a bit line bar and a source line bar connected to the second variable resistance element; and a driving block configured to latch data of the data line and the data line bar.
US09543006B2
A non-volatile memory cell and a non-volatile memory device are provided. The non-volatile memory cell includes a latch structure, a first read/write circuit, a first memristor, a second read/write circuit and a second memristor. The first read/write circuit controls a writing operation of the first memristor. The second read/write circuit controls a writing operation of the second memristor. When a restore operation is performed, the data in the latch structure is restored by using the resistance difference between the first memristor and the second memristor. The non-volatile device of the invention combines the advantages of fast memory unit and non-volatile memory, and it may work at a high speed and retain data when powered off.
US09543003B2
Memory arrays and methods of forming the same are provided. An example memory array can include at least one plane having a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix and a plurality of plane selection devices. Groups of the plurality of memory cells are communicatively coupled to a respective one of a plurality of plane selection devices. A decode logic having elements is formed in a substrate material and communicatively coupled to the plurality of plane selection devices. The plurality of memory cells and the plurality of plane selection devices are not formed in the substrate material.
US09542995B2
Sense amplifier configurations for memories are described. In these configurations, the differential inputs are boosted proportional to the respective bitline voltage enabling a low-voltage, reliable, faster sense amplifier operation. Disclosed sense amplifiers are also capable of compensating the threshold mismatch between the sensing transistors.
US09542994B1
A memory device and method of operating the memory device are provided. The memory device has bitcells arranged in a plurality of rows and columns. Row driver circuitry provides access to the array of bitcells by selection of an access row of the plurality of rows. The row driver circuitry comprises a retention control latch to store a retention control value and row power gating circuitry responsive to a retention signal to power gate at least one row when the retention control value has a first value and to leave the at least one row powered when the retention control value has a second value. Row-based retention of the content of the bit cells is thus provided, and the leakage current of the memory device when it is in a retention (e.g. sleep) mode, and only some of its rows contain valid data, can thus be reduced.
US09542987B2
Memory cells and methods for forming a memory cell are disclosed. The memory cell includes a substrate defined with a memory cell region. A cell selector unit is defined on the substrate. The cell selector unit includes at least one select transistor. A storage element which includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element is coupled to the selector unit. The MTJ element includes a free layer, a fixed layer and a tunnel barrier sandwiched between the fixed and free layers. A spin-orbit-torque (SOT) layer is coupled to the selector unit and is in direct contact with the free layer. A strain induced layer is coupled to a digital line (DL) and is in direct contact with the SOT layer. When the DL is activated, an electric field applied to the strain induced layer induces a strain on the SOT layer.
US09542982B1
An apparatus for processing data includes a data processing circuit configured to process user data, wherein the data processing circuit comprises a number of sub-circuits, a number of clock gates each configured to control a clock signal to one of the sub-circuits, a gating control circuit configured to control the clock gates to apply the clock signal to each of the sub-circuits in staged fashion during a ramped power up operation, and a dummy data source configured to provide dummy data to the data processing circuit during the ramped power up operation of the data processing circuit.
US09542972B1
Systems and method are disclosed relating generally to data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for utilizing multiple data streams for data recovery from a storage device. One example of the system includes a first equalizer circuit, a second equalizer circuit, a summation circuit, a first multiplication circuit, a second multiplication circuit, and a scalar calculation circuit that is capable of calculating a scalar based upon coefficients that are also provided as inputs to the first equalizer and second equalizer.
US09542965B2
A data storage device may be configured with at least a transducing head separated from a data storage medium. The transducing head can have a data reader and data writer. A plurality of data bits may be arranged in first and second shingled data tracks on the data storage medium. The data writer can be configured with a writer centerline aligned with a track centerline of the first shingled data track and a data reader having a reader centerline skewed with respect to the track and writer centerlines.
US09542964B2
A pivot assembly bearing includes a shaft, a sleeve provided coaxially with the shaft, and a pair of rolling bearings arranged to be separated from each other in an axial direction between the shaft and the sleeve. The sleeve includes a ventilation path configured to communicate a region surrounded by the shaft, the pair of rolling bearings, and the sleeve with the outside of the sleeve.
US09542961B2
Tolerances for manufacturing reader structures for transducer heads continue to grow smaller and storage density in corresponding storage media increases. Reader stop layers may be utilized during manufacturing of reader structures to protect various layers of the reader structure from recession and/or scratches while processing other non-protected layers of the reader structure. For example, the stop layer may have a very low polish rate during mechanical or chemical-mechanical polishing. Surrounding areas may be significantly polished while a structure protected by a stop layer with a very low polish rate is substantially unaffected. The stop layer may then be removed via etching, for example, after the mechanical or chemical-mechanical polishing is completed.
US09542952B2
The present technique relates to a decoding device, a decoding method, an encoding device, an encoding method, and a program which can obtain a high-quality realistic sound.The encoding device stores speaker arrangement information in a comment region in a PCE of an encoded bit stream and stores a synchronous word and identification information in the comment region such that other public comments and the speaker arrangement information stored in the comment region can be distinguished from each other. When an encoded bit stream is decoded, it is determined whether the speaker arrangement information is stored on the basis of the synchronous word and the identification information stored in the comment region. Audio data included in the encoded bit stream is output according to the arrangement of the speakers corresponding to the determination result. The present technique can be applied to an encoding device.
US09542950B2
The present invention proposes a new method for improving the performance of a real-valued filterbank based spectral envelope adjuster. By adaptively locking the gain values for adjacent channels dependent on the sign of the channels, as defined in the application, reduced aliasing is achieved. Furthermore, the grouping of the channels during gain-calculation, gives an improved energy estimate of the real valued subband signals in the filterbank.
US09542945B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for adjusting language models. In one aspect, a method includes accessing audio data. Information that indicates a first context is accessed, the first context being associated with the audio data. At least one term is accessed. Information that indicates a second context is accessed, the second context being associated with the term. A similarity score is determined that indicates a degree of similarity between the second context and the first context. A language model is adjusted based on the accessed term and the determined similarity score to generate an adjusted language model. Speech recognition is performed on the audio data using the adjusted language model to select one or more candidate transcriptions for a portion of the audio data.
US09542944B2
Methods, systems, and software for converting the audio input of a user of a handheld client device or mobile phone into a textual representation by means of a backend server accessed by the device through a communications network. The text is then inserted into or used by an application of the client device to send a text message, instant message, email, or to insert a request into a web-based application or service. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of initializing or launching the application on the device; recording and transmitting the recorded audio message from the client device to the backend server through a client-server communication protocol; converting the transmitted audio message into the textual representation in the backend server; and sending the converted text message back to the client device or forwarding it on to an alternate destination directly from the server.
US09542943B2
A minutes making assistance device according to the present invention includes: a sound processing unit that performs processing regarding a voice and determines whether or not speaking is started; an operation processing unit that performs processing regarding an operation and determines whether or not the operation is performed; a display processing unit that performs processing regarding a display; and a control unit that stores speaking start time and warning time in a memory when the sound processing unit determines that the speaking is started, performs warning processing when the current time becomes the warning time, and terminates the processing when the operation processing unit determines that the operation is performed before the warning time.
US09542939B1
In speech recognition, the duration of a phoneme is taken into account when determining recognition scores. Specifically, the duration of a phoneme may be evaluated relative to the duration of neighboring phonemes. A phoneme that is interpreted to be significantly longer or shorter than its neighbors may be given a lower duration score. A duration score for a phoneme may be calculated and used to adjust a recognition score. In this manner a duration model may supplement an acoustic model and language model to improve speech recognition results.
US09542934B2
A computer-implemented method performed in connection with a computerized system incorporating a processing unit and a memory, the computer-implemented method involving: using the processing unit to generate a multi-modal language model for co-occurrence of spoken words and displayed text in the plurality of videos; selecting at least a portion of a first video; extracting a plurality of spoken words from the selected portion of the first video; extracting a first displayed text from the selected portion of the first video; and using the processing unit and the generated multi-modal language model to rank the extracted plurality of spoken words based on probability of occurrence conditioned on the extracted first displayed text.
