US12232436B2
An information processing device, including a resistive analog neuromorphic device element having a pair of electrodes and an oxide layer provided between the pair of electrodes, and a parallel circuit having a low resistance component and a capacitance component. The parallel circuit and the resistive analog neuromorphic device element are connected in series.
US12232420B2
A novel organic compound is provided. That is, a novel organic compound that is effective in improving reliability of a light-emitting element is provided. The organic compound includes a condensed ring including a pyrimidine ring and is represented by General Formula (G1). In General Formula (G1), A represents a group having 6 to 100 carbon atoms and includes at least one of an aromatic ring and a heteroaromatic ring. The aromatic ring and the heteroaromatic ring may each include a substituent. Furthermore, Q represents oxygen or sulfur. A ring X represents a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring or a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene ring.
US12232416B2
An organic light emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer, wherein the organic layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound, and the first compound to the fourth compound satisfy Equations 1 to 8: E1,LUMO≥E2,LUMO+0.15 electron volts (eV) Equation 1 E1,HOMO≥E2,HOMO+0.15 eV Equation 2 E1,T1≥E4,T1 Equation 3 E2,T1≥E4,T1 Equation 4 E3,T1≥E4,T1 Equation 5 E3,LUMO≥E2,LUMO+0.1 eV Equation 6 −5.6 eV≥E3,HOMO Equation 7 Egap1≥Egap3. Equation 8
US12232415B2
A composition comprising an electron acceptor material and an electron donor material wherein the electron acceptor material is a compound of formula (I): EAG-EDG-EAG (I) wherein each EAG is an electron-accepting group and EDG is a group of formula (II): (II) wherein: n is at least 1; each m is independently 0 or at least 1; each X, Y and A is independently O, S or Se; Z, independently in each occurrence if n is greater than 1, is O, S, C═O or NR9 wherein R9 is H or a substituent; and R1-R8 are each independently selected from H or a substituent. The composition may be used as photosensitive organic layer of an organic photodetector.
US12232414B2
An OLED material may reduce the driving voltage of an OLED and/or increase the device lifetime compared to conventional OLED materials, specifically an aromatic amine, N(Ara)(Arb)(Arc), wherein Ara is of formula (II) La being a single bond or arylene, R1 to R4 being alkyl, aryl, etc., R3 and R4 optionally being bonded to form a ring, o being 0 to 3, and p being 0 to 4, wherein Arb is of formula (III) and Arc is aryl or of formula (III) X is NRa, O, or S, and Ra and R5 to R7 being alkyl, aryl, etc., R5's, R6's, or R7's adjacent to each other, or R5 and R6 optionally being bonded to form a ring, n being 2 to 4 when X is NRa, and 0 to 4 when X is O or S, q is 0 to 3, r and s are independently 0 to 4.
US12232412B2
Provided are the organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: M, X1 to X4, X11, ring CY2 to ring CY4, T1, T2, R1 to R4, and a1 to a4 in Formula 1 are the same as described in the present specification.
US12232405B2
A display device includes a display module and a flexible circuit film connected to the display module. The display module includes a display panel and an input sensing layer. The flexible circuit film includes a base film, a ground line disposed on the base film, a plurality of connection lines disposed on the base film and electrically connected to at least one of the input sensing layer and the display panel, a conductive layer disposed on the connection lines and overlapping at least a portion of the connection lines, an insulating layer disposed on the conductive layer, and a cover tape disposed on the insulating layer and overlapping the ground line.
US12232396B2
The display defects of a display device are reduced. The display quality of the display device is improved. The display device includes a display panel and a first conductive layer. The display panel includes a display element including a pair of electrodes. An electrode of the pair of electrodes which is closer to one surface of the display panel is supplied with a constant potential. A constant potential is supplied to the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer provided on the other surface of the display panel is in contact with the first conductive layer, whereby the second conductive layer is also supplied with the constant potential. The second conductive layer includes a portion not fixed to the first conductive layer.
US12232395B2
A display device including a display panel and an input sensor including detection electrodes overlapping an active area, and first trace lines connected to the detection electrodes, having a portion overlapping the active area, and including mesh lines overlapping the active area, having a portion extending in a first direction, and including a first row mesh line having a portion extending in the first direction, and a second row mesh line having a portion extending in the first direction, and spaced apart from the first row mesh line in a second direction, and a second portion electrically connected to the mesh lines, overlapping the peripheral area, extending in the second direction, and including a first column wiring connected to the first row mesh line and extending in the second direction, and a second column wiring connected to the second row mesh line and extending in the second direction.
US12232394B2
A module structure, a touch module, a display module and a display apparatus are provided. The module structure includes: a substrate including a base substrate, wherein the base substrate includes a functional area and a bonding area on one side of the functional area; a plurality of bonding terminals are provided in the bonding area and arranged along a first direction and each bonding terminal extends along a second direction, and at least one floating terminal is provided in the bonding area and on at least one side of the plurality of bonding terminals in the first direction; the module structure further includes a flexible circuit board, including: a plurality of first connection terminals provided corresponding to the plurality of bonding terminals, and at least one second connection terminal provided corresponding to the at least one floating terminal.
US12232392B2
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus using, for example, a micro light emitting diode (LED), and a manufacturing method therefor, wherein the apparatus and method can be applied to a technical field related to display apparatuses. According to the present disclosure, a display apparatus using a light-emitting device comprises: a first electrode which is divided into a plurality of segments; a common second electrode located on the first electrode; and a plurality of sub pixels electrically connected between the first electrode segments and the second electrode and forming individual pixels, wherein the sub pixels may include a first sub pixel which emits light of a first color and includes an organic light-emitting device, a second sub pixel which emits light of a second color and includes an organic light-emitting device, a third sub pixel which emits light of a third color and includes an inorganic light-emitting device, and a fourth sub pixel which includes an organic light-emitting device for emitting light which is a mixture of the light of the first to third colors.
US12232391B2
A display panel and a mobile terminal are provided. Number of second sub-pixels in a second pixel repeating unit in a second display area of the display panel is same as number of first sub-pixels in a first pixel repeating unit. The second sub-pixels in the second pixel repeating unit are arranged in a way of gathering together with respect to the first sub-pixels in the first pixel repeating unit. A cathode inhibition block is disposed on an opening in a cathode layer and is located between any adjacent ones of the second pixel repeating units.
US12232388B2
An electronic device has a peripheral region and includes a first diode, a second diode, an auxiliary electrode and a peripheral pad. The second diode is disposed adjacent to the first diode. The auxiliary electrode is electrically connected to the first diode and the second diode. The peripheral pad is disposed in the peripheral region. The peripheral pad is electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode through a plurality of connection portions.
US12232382B2
A display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and a shift register unit and a first clock signal line that are on the base substrate, the first clock signal line extends along a first direction on the base substrate and is configured to provide a first clock signal to the shift register unit, the shift register unit includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first control circuit and an output control circuit, and the input circuit includes an input transistor, an active layer of the input transistor is in a strip shape extending along a second direction, and the second direction is different from the first direction.
US12232376B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a display region; a peripheral region surrounding the display region; a plurality of pixel units, located in the display region and configured to display an image; a plurality of data lines, electrically connected with the plurality of pixel units and configured to input data signals to the plurality of pixel units; a plurality of data transmission lines, located in the peripheral region and connected with the plurality of data lines; and at least two repair structures, wherein each of the at least two repair structures includes a first repair line and a second repair line, the first repair line is overlapped with the plurality of data transmission lines, and the second repair line is overlapped with the plurality of data lines.
US12232372B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units, a plurality of third pixel units and a plurality of first data lines. An effective light-emitting area of the first pixel unit is larger than an effective light-emitting area of the second pixel unit, and larger than an effective light-emitting area of the third pixel unit; orthographic projection of the first data line on the base substrate is not overlapped with an orthographic projection of any one of the first electrode of the first pixel unit, the first electrode of the second pixel unit, and the first electrode of the third pixel unit on the base substrate.
US12232370B2
An Organic Light-Emitting Diode display substrate and a preparation method thereof. The Organic Light-Emitting Diode display substrate includes: a first flexible organic layer; a first inorganic layer on the first flexible organic layer; a second flexible organic layer on the first inorganic layer; a pixel driving circuit layer on the second flexible organic layer; a light-emitting element layer on the pixel driving circuit layer, and a thickness of the first flexible organic layer is 5 μm-20 μm, a thickness of the first inorganic layer is 0.4 μm-0.5 μm, and a thickness of the second flexible organic layer is 5 μm-20 μm.
US12232362B2
A display device includes a substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area, and a pixel circuit disposed in the pixel area. The pixel circuit includes a first thin-film transistor included in a first multi-layer film, and a second thin-film transistor included in a second multi-layer film on the first multi-layer film. The first thin-film transistor and the second thin-film transistor are electrically connected to each other. The display device also includes a display element disposed on the second multi-layer film and including a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second thin-film transistor via a contact hole defined in the second multi-layer film, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode.
US12232355B2
A display panel is provided. The display panel includes: a substrate, and a light-emitting device, an encapsulation layer and an auxiliary barrier which are disposed on the substrate. The light-emitting device is disposed in a display area, and the auxiliary barrier is disposed in a non-display area. A height of the auxiliary barrier is greater than a distance between a side of the encapsulation layer away from the substrate and the substrate.
US12232337B2
A semiconductor device that is a chip-size-package-type semiconductor device that is facedown mountable includes: a semiconductor layer including a semiconductor substrate and a low-concentration impurity layer in contact with an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a metal layer having a thickness of at least 10 μm; a first vertical MOS transistor in the semiconductor layer; and a second vertical MOS transistor in the semiconductor layer. A side surface of the metal layer includes roughness forming vertical stripes in a direction perpendicular to the metal layer, and has a maximum height of profile greater than 1.0 μm. In a plan view of the semiconductor device, an area occupancy of a formation containing metal in the metal layer is at most 5% in a 10-μm square region located at least 13 μm inward from an outer edge of the semiconductor device, within an upper surface of the semiconductor device.
US12232334B2
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a memory component. The first transistor includes a first silicon layer, a high-k gate dielectric layer above the first silicon layer, a first metal gate above the high-k gate dielectric layer, and first source/drain regions within the first silicon layer. The second transistor includes a second silicon layer, a first silicon oxide layer above the second silicon layer, a plurality of first doped silicon gates above the first silicon oxide layer, a plurality of second doped silicon gates above the first silicon oxide layer and alternately arranged with the plurality of first doped silicon gates, and second source/drain regions within the second silicon layer. The memory component is above the first and second transistors, and electrically coupled to the second source or drain region.
US12232331B2
A memory device includes a first electrode, a selector layer and a plurality of first work function layers. The first work function layers are disposed between the first electrode and the selector layer, and a work function of the first work function layer increases as the first work function layer becomes closer to the selector layer.
US12232324B2
A fabrication method of a semiconductor device is described. Generally, the method includes forming a customizable oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) stack over a substrate in an in-situ atomic layer deposition (ALD) tool or chamber. Radical oxidation or oxide deposition process steps are performed to form tunnel dielectric layer overlying the substrate. Silicon nitride deposition process steps are also performed to form a multi-layer charge trapping (CT) layer in which at least some of the process parameters of silicon nitride deposition process steps are adjusted when forming the first and second CT sub-layers of the multi-layer CT layer. Subsequently, radical oxidation or oxide deposition process steps are performed in the ALD tool to form a blocking dielectric layer overlying the multi-layer CT layer.
US12232320B2
A memory device includes a substrate, a stack over the substrate, and a gate line slit extending along a first direction and dividing the stack into two portions. The stack includes a connection portion that connects the two portions of the stack. The connection portion includes at least two sub-connection portions along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The gate line slit includes at least two portions along the first direction. Each sub-connection portion is between adjacent two portions of the gate line slit.
US12232319B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes: a stacked body that includes a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of first insulating layers alternately stacked one by one and a stepped portion in which the plurality of conductive layers is processed in a stepped shape; and a plurality of second pillars that extends in the stacked body in the stepped portion, in which each of the plurality of second pillars includes a second insulating layer extending in the stacked body in the stacking direction, a semiconductor layer covering a side wall of the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer disposed in contact with a side wall of the semiconductor layer and covering the side wall of the semiconductor layer, and a fourth insulating layer disposed in contact with a side wall of the third insulating layer and covering the side wall of the third insulating layer.
US12232318B2
A nonvolatile memory device including a mold structure including a plurality of gate electrodes on a substrate, the plurality of gate electrodes including first, second, and third string selection lines sequentially stacked on the substrate; a channel structure that penetrates the mold structure and intersects each of the gate electrodes; a first cutting region that cuts each of the gate electrodes; a second cutting region that is spaced apart from the first cutting region in a first direction and cuts each of the gate electrodes; a first cutting line that cuts the first string selection line between the first cutting region and the second cutting region; a second cutting line that cuts the second string selection line between the first cutting region and the second cutting region; and a third cutting line that cuts the third string selection line between the first cutting region and the second cutting region.
US12232316B2
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices formed by bonded semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the following operations. First, an insulating material layer can be formed over a substrate. In an example, single-crystalline silicon is not essential to the substrate. The insulating material layer can be patterned to form an isolation structure and a plurality of trenches in the isolation structure. A semiconductor material can be deposited to fill up the plurality of trenches to form a plurality of array-base regions in the isolation structure, the isolation structure insulating the plurality of array-base regions from one another. Further, a plurality of memory arrays can be formed over the plurality of array-base regions, and an insulating structure can be formed to cover the plurality of memory arrays and the plurality of array-base regions.
US12232307B2
A fan-out package includes a redistribution structure having redistribution-side bonding structures, a plurality of semiconductor dies including a respective set of die-side bonding structures that is attached to a respective subset of the redistribution-side bonding structures through a respective set of solder material portions, and an underfill material portion laterally surrounding the redistribution-side bonding structures and the die-side bonding structures of the plurality of semiconductor dies. A subset of the redistribution-side bonding structures is not bonded to any of the die-side bonding structures of the plurality of semiconductor dies and is laterally surrounded by the underfill material portion, and is used to provide uniform distribution of the underfill material during formation of the underfill material portion.
US12232305B2
A metal-foam structure is used to shield or reduce harmful electromagnetic waves that are generated by electronic devices. A metal-foam material has regulated pores and is incorporated in an electronic device. The metal foam structure shields, prevents, or reduces harmful electromagnetic waves generated by the electronic device from reaching the human body or interfering with a sensitive electronic component. This metal foam is a relatively lightweight material having regulated microscale pore structure. The pores in the metal foam can also form directionality relative to the direction of incoming electromagnetic waves for more effective reflection or absorption of electromagnetic waves. The metal foam can also be used as both an electromagnetic-shielding and a heat-dissipating component for electronics including popular consumer electronics such as mobile phones, notebooks, and high-power desktop computers.
US12232301B2
A cooling system includes a control device, a chiller unit, a cooling tower, and an ice water storage tank. The chiller unit, the ice water storage tank, and the data center are coupled through a pipeline. According to a first condition, the chiller unit provides cooling water to the data center. According to a second condition, the chiller unit provides cooling water to the data center and the ice water storage tank. According to a third condition, the ice water storage tank provides cooling water to the data center and the chiller unit refills cooling water to the ice water storage tank, and heated water of the data center flows to the chiller unit.
US12232294B2
Disclosed is a fan support free of assembly and disassembly tools. The fan support includes: left-right symmetrical slots, provided on a server case base and respectively located on both sides of a fan; an elastic arm assembly, including two symmetrical side arms and an elastic member, bottoms of the two side arms are snap-fitted in the two slots, and tops of the two side arms are connected by the elastic member; a fixing assembly, provided with a limiting structure that fits with a fan housing, and a sliding groove; a pressing assembly, provided with a deformable region, and a sliding structure that fits with the sliding groove, the deformable region is configured to drive the sliding structure to move outwards, the sliding structure pushes the elastic member to stretch and deform to drive the two side arms to disengage from the two slots.
US12232287B2
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include: a housing, a processor disposed inside the housing, the housing may include a metal member comprising a metal and including a first convex and concave pattern formed in a shape corresponding to a shape of a second convex and concave pattern formed on a jig, wherein the jig is formed for use in electro chemical machining (ECM), and the first convex and concave pattern may have at least a portion formed at a substantially uniform pitch and a substantially uniform height.
US12232283B2
A display device is disclosed. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the display device of the present disclosure may include: a flexible display panel; a panel roller which is elongated, and around which the display panel is rolled or unrolled; and a side frame coupled to a lateral side of the display panel and rolled around or unrolled from the panel roller along with the display panel, wherein the side frame may include: a core elongated along the lateral side of the display panel and facing the lateral side of the display panel; a first part covering the core; a second part extending from the first part and facing one surface of the display panel; and a third part extending from the first part and opposite to the second part with respect to the display panel.
US12232276B2
A splicing display screen is provided by the present application. The splicing display screen includes at least one first display module, at least one second display module, and a positioning assembly. The first display module includes a first frame. The first frame is defined with at least one first locking hole. The second display module includes a second frame. The second frame is defined with at least one first positioning hole. One of the first positioning holes corresponds to one of the first locking holes. The positioning assembly is disposed in the first locking hole. The positioning assembly includes a positioning member and an elastic member. A part of the positioning member is clamped into the first positioning hole.
US12232273B2
A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern on the insulating layer, and a surface treatment layer on the circuit pattern. The surface treatment layer includes a bottom surface having a width wider than a width of a top surface of the circuit pattern.
US12232271B2
A component placement system is provided. The component placement system includes: a first bond head array configured for simultaneously carrying a first plurality of electronic components; a second bond head array configured for simultaneously carrying a second plurality of electronic components; a first motion system for simultaneously carrying the first bond head array and the second bond head array along a first motion axis; and a second motion system for carrying the first bond head array independent of the second bond head array.
US12232262B2
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a panel, a circuit board, a first flexible wiring board, and a first IC chip. The panel includes a curved display surface, a mounting portion curved, and a plurality of first pads disposed at intervals on the mounting portion. The circuit board is a plate-like. The first flexible wiring board has a first end portion mounted on the plurality of first pads and a second end portion connected to the circuit board. The first IC chip is mounted on the mounting portion and electrically connected to the first flexible wiring board. A first center of the first flexible wiring board is closer to a third center of the panel than a second center of the first IC chip in plan view.
US12232261B2
A printed wiring board includes: a board having a through-hole; a land portion that is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the through-hole and on a surface of the board at a circumferential edge of the through-hole, and that has a through-hole conductor portion; and a wire that is disposed on the surface of the board and that has one longitudinal end portion electrically connected to the land portion, a maximum length of a connection portion between the wire and the land portion being greater than or equal to a sum of a maximum diameter of the through-hole and a minimum line width of the wire.
US12232256B2
A flexible hybrid electronic substrate and electronic textile including the same are provided. The flexible hybrid electronic substrate includes a first region and a second region. There is a joint between the first region and the second region. Each of the first region and the second region includes at least one selected from the group consisting of the following structure features: multilayer structure feature, anisotropic structure feature and pre-strained structure feature.
US12232244B2
A target apparatus (300) for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light source includes a target generator, a sensor module (130), and a target generator controller (325). The target generator includes a reservoir (115) configured to contain target material (114) that produces EUV light in a plasma state and a nozzle structure (117) in fluid communication with the reservoir. The target generator defines an opening (119) in the nozzle structure through which the target material received from the reservoir is released. The sensor module is configured to: detect an aspect relating to target material released from the opening as the target material travels along a trajectory toward a target space (112), and produce a one-dimensional signal from the detected aspect. The target generator controller is in communication with the sensor module and the target generator, and is configured to modify characteristics of the target material based on an analysis of the one-dimensional signal.
US12232243B2
A wireless power transmission apparatus for induction heating includes: a working coil that is configured to change operation based on selection of a mode of operation from among a plurality of operating modes, the plurality of operating modes including a wireless power transmission mode configured to wirelessly transmit power and a heating mode configured to heat one or more objects, an inverter that is configured to output, to the working coil, current at an operation frequency, and a controller. The controller is configured to calculate an eccentricity degree between the working coil and a reception coil of a target object and control, in the wireless power transmission mode, the operation frequency based on the calculated eccentricity degree in a preparation period prior to wireless power transmission to the target object.
US12232237B2
Disclosed is an outdoor lighting system that utilizes a smart phone to control the outdoor lighting system. In addition, this system may include an ultrasonic audio generator for repelling bugs and other animals. Various lighting themes can be applied to the lamps using an application program stored on the smart phone. Bug lights to repel flying insects and UV lights can be included in the lamps to repel birds and other animals, including bats.
US12232235B2
The present disclosure provides a method for determining a presence of a relay in a pillow speaker, including sampling a voltage of a relay drive line to detect a first feedback state; providing a control signal to activate the relay drive line; sampling a voltage of the relay drive line during activation to detect a second feedback state; and comparing the first feedback state and the second feedback state to detect a presence of a relay. In another aspect, a pillow speaker relay circuit includes a relay drive line with a relay terminal configured to connect to a relay such that current flows through the relay when the relay drive line is activated; a control circuit operable to activate the relay drive line, and a feedback detection circuit configured to detect a voltage of the relay drive line; and a controller to perform any of the disclosed methods.
US12232227B2
A LED controller for an LED pixel array includes an image frame buffer to receive image data and a standby image buffer connected to the image frame buffer to hold a standby image. A command and control module connected is configured to substitute the standby image in the standby image buffer for the image in the image frame buffer when image data is unavailable.
US12232223B2
A cartridge for an e-vaping device includes a housing extending along a longitudinal axis of the cartridge, and an outlet-end insert coupled to the outlet end of the housing. The housing at least partially encloses a pre-vapor formulation reservoir and a vapor generator of the cartridge and further channels light via internal reflection through an interior of the housing. The outlet-end insert includes an outlet in flow communication with the vapor generator, directs the vapor generated by the vapor generator out of the cartridge through the outlet, and further emits the light channeled through the interior of the housing. One or more properties of the light are controllable.
US12232217B1
A wirelessly enabled mirror includes a mirror, a wireless data system, and a data output interface. The mirror has a front side and a back side. The wireless data system includes a wireless data module. The wireless data system is fixed to the back side of the mirror. The wireless data module is configured to communicate with a user device and to receive wireless data from the user device. The data output interface is configured to receive data from the wireless data module, and the data is derived from a wireless stream of data.
US12232207B2
A method for a UE to perform a MUSIM operation is provided. The method includes connecting to a first network associated with a first USIM; transmitting a request message to the first network, the request message including assistance information to request a time gap for the MUSIM operation; receiving a first time gap configuration from the first network in a case that a type of the time gap requested by the UE is aperiodic, the first time gap configuration indicating a starting SFN and a starting subframe of a first configured time gap; and in a case that the UE receives the first time gap configuration, switching to a second network, while keeping a connection to the first network, during the first configured time gap according to the first time gap configuration, the second network being associated with a second USIM.
US12232204B2
A method for a user equipment (UE) to perform small data transmission (SDT) is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station (BS), system information that includes an SDT configuration, the SDT configuration including an SDT-specific timer; initiating an SDT procedure when the UE is in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state; triggering a Buffer Status Report (BSR) during the SDT procedure; and starting or restarting the SDT-specific timer in response to triggering the BSR.
US12232197B2
In a wireless mesh network comprising wireless communication nodes that are interconnected via wireless point-to-point and/or wireless point-to-multipoint links, at least some of the wireless communication nodes may additionally be installed with equipment that enables them to operate as blockchain nodes within a blockchain network, such as a computing system comprising hardware and software for operating as part of the blockchain network. This architecture enables such wireless communication nodes to serve a dual purpose of delivering both mesh-based applications and/or services to users, such as high-speed internet, as well as blockchain-based applications and/or services to users. For example, such wireless communication nodes may function to provide distributed, blockchain-based platforms for content storage (e.g., blockchain-based databases or distributed file storage platforms), content distribution, social media, gaming, and/or virtual experiences, among other possibilities.
US12232191B2
One disclosure of the present specification provides a method by which a network control node performs communication. The method comprises the steps of: determining whether to request, from a network function (NF), control for a network slice on the basis of a session, which is managed by a network control node, being related to an interworking procedure and on the basis of the network slice being controlled by a provider policy set in the network control node, the network slice being related to the session; transmitting a control request message for the network slice to the NF, on the basis of the determination that the network control node requests control for the network slice; and receiving a response message from the NF, wherein the response message includes information about whether the session is available in the network slice.
US12232188B2
There is provided mechanisms for establishing a communication session with a local serving network. A method is performed by a terminal device. The method comprises obtaining an indication of traffic to be communicated. The traffic is associated with a traffic descriptor. The method comprises selecting a URSP rule for the traffic to be communicated in a communication session with the local serving network. The URSP rule is selected in accordance with the traffic descriptor and in accordance with a validity condition for the communication session. The validity condition at least pertains to network support for IMS in the local serving network. The method comprises establishing a communication session with the local serving network for communicating the traffic according to the selected URSP rule.
US12232186B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may indicate support of an extended cyclic prefix (ECP), where a duration of the ECP or transmitting the ECP is based on the indication. In some cases, the UE may receive an uplink grant to transmit an uplink message with an indication of the ECP, and the UE may transmit the ECP and uplink message according to a timeline based in part on the ECP. Additionally or alternatively, an uplink channel allocation indicated in the uplink grant may include a starting point for the ECP, where the UE transmits the ECP at the starting point. In some cases, the UE may multiplex uplink control information (UCI) in the uplink channel based on a timeline that is based in part on the ECP.
US12232184B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method may involve a user equipment (UE) utilizing beam sweeping during a random access procedure to determine an uplink beam for subsequent communication with a base station. The UE may transmit a first message indicating a random access preamble for a random access procedure and a plurality of reference signals using a set of directional beams. The base station may receive the reference signals or information related to the reference signals and transmit a second message indicating a directional beam of the set of directional beams and a set of resources. Upon receiving the second message, the UE may transmit the third message over the set of resources using the indicated directional beam.
US12232165B2
A contention window adjustment includes: determining, according to a type parameter, an access level of channel access performed by a base station at a second moment, where the type parameter is used for indicating a type of transmitted data during the base station performing the channel access at the second moment; and adjusting, according to the access level and an adjustment parameter, a size of a contention window corresponding to the second moment, where the adjustment parameter includes a first adjustment ratio, a first frequency domain position where the base station performs channel access at a first moment, and a second frequency domain position where the base station performs the channel access at the second moment.
US12232164B2
A communication method and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes identifying that sidelink channel state information (SL-CSI) reporting is triggered; identifying whether SL resources are allocated for new transmission; performing a logical channel prioritization for the SL resources; and determining whether to trigger a scheduling request for the SL-CSI reporting based on a result of the logical channel prioritization.
US12232156B2
Techniques for supplementary sidelink resource configuration in full duplex mode may include a first user equipment (UE) transmitting to a base station an interference report indicating sidelink communication interference. The base station may select a resource pool according to the interference report, where the resource pool includes supplementary sidelink subchannels reserved for receiving sidelink communications and conditionally reserved for transmitting sidelink communications based on the interference report. The base station may transmit, to the first UE or a second UE causing the sidelink communication interference, configuration information indicating the resource pool. Based on the configuration information, the first UE and/or the second UE may perform sidelink communications (with each other or with other UEs) using the supplementary sidelink sub channels.
US12232153B2
A data transmission method, including: generating data frames for more than one transmission connections, the data frame includes a duration field. In the case of the transmission connection for the data frame being of a first type, duration indicated by the duration field includes transmission duration for the data frame but does not include transmission duration for a receiving feedback information; in the case of the transmission connection for the data frame being of a second type, duration indicated by the duration field includes transmission duration for the data frame and includes transmission duration for the receiving feedback information. The first type of transmission connection is configured to transmit the data frame. The second type of transmission connection is configured to transmit the data frame and the receiving feedback information. The transmission frequency bands for different transmission connections are different, and sending the data frames using the transmission connections.
US12232148B2
A sidelink data transmission method and a device are provided. The method may be performed by a terminal device and includes: calculating a TBS based on a size of an allocated resource and a target resource overhead; and transmitting sidelink data based on the calculated TBS.
US12232132B2
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system and, particularly, to a method and a device therefor, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a PDCCH on the basis of a DFT-s-OFDM symbol from a base station; and obtaining DCI from the received PDCCH, wherein the PDCCH is mapped to one or more DET-s-OFDM symbols, the PDCCH is generated by means of one or more DFT calculations and one IFFT calculation applied to a plurality of modulation symbols respectively corresponding to the one or more DFT-s-OFDM symbols, and a plurality of modulation symbols input for at least one DFT calculation among the one or more DFT calculations configure one resource group.
US12232131B2
A method, an apparatus and a device of processing a terminal capability are provided and related to the field of communications. The method performed by a network-side device includes: receiving at least one set of downlink control channel monitoring capability information; wherein, each set of downlink control channel monitoring capability information includes: a minimum quantity of symbols in an interval between adjacent spans, a maximum quantity of consecutive symbols within a span, and at least one of following information: a quantity of blind detections and a quantity of non-overlapping Control Channel Elements CCEs supported by a terminal within a span.
US12232129B2
The present disclosure relates to a user equipment (UE) that comprises a receiver, which receives, from abase station, a minimum cross-slot time-domain scheduling parameter, indicating a minimum amount of slots between a scheduling downlink control information, DCI, and an uplink or downlink transmission scheduled by the scheduling DCI. The minimum cross-slot time domain scheduling parameter is carried by a DCI message. Processing circuitry of the UE determines an updating time at which a previously-received minimum cross-slot time-domain scheduling parameter is to be updated based on the received minimum cross-slot time-domain scheduling parameter and then updates the previously-received minimum cross-slot time-domain scheduling parameter based on the received minimum cross-slot time-domain scheduling parameter at the determined updating time. The updating time is determined based on a message exchanged between the UE and the base station, wherein the message relates to the DCI message carrying the minimum cross-slot time-domain scheduling parameter.
US12232121B2
Systems and methods for wireless communications are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a wireless communication device determines that transmission of uplink control information (UCI) on at least a portion of a first uplink resource is canceled. In response to determining that the transmission of the UCI on the first resource is canceled, the wireless communication device determines a second uplink resource for transmitting the UCI. The wireless communication device transmits the UCI on the second uplink resource.
US12232118B2
Solutions for determining a resource for transmitting/detecting an uplink (UL) control signal are proposed. For example, a method includes receiving a physical resource configuration and/or an assigned resource indicator for transmitting the UL control signal, wherein the physical resource configuration indicates a plurality of resources in frequency domain. The method also includes determining a resource based on the received physical resource configuration and/or the assigned resource indicator; and adjusting the determined resource for transmitting the UL control signal based on at least one of an outcome of downlink (DL) listen before talk (LBT) performed prior to the transmission of the UL control signal, an outcome of UL LBT performed prior to the transmission of the UL control signal, and a time gap between the UL LBT and the transmission of the UL control signal.
US12232112B2
The present disclosure provides a transceiver device and a scheduling device, and communication methods for transceiver device and scheduling device. The transceiver device comprises a transceiver, which, in operation, receives control information over a Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, the control information indicating a scheduled transmission of data; and circuitry, which, in operation, sets a monitoring period according to a number of blind retransmissions of the data, wherein the transceiver, in operation, monitors the PDCCH during the monitoring period.
US12232105B2
A method and apparatus for determining uplink scheduling information. The method includes a user equipment (UE) reports full power transmission capability and/or coherence transmission capability to a base station, determining a codebook subset of a codebook-based PUSCH and/or second information according to first information, the first information comprising at least one of the following information: the full power transmission capability, the coherence transmission capability, codebook subset restriction information of the codebook-based PUSCH, and first instruction, and the second information comprising an overhead indicated by a precoded matrix and the number of transport layers of the codebook-based PUSCH and/or an encoding mode indicated by the precoded matrix and the number of transport layers of the codebook-based PUSCH, and receiving uplink scheduling information of the codebook-based PUSCH, and determining the precoded matrix and the number of transport layers of the codebook-based PUSCH according to the uplink scheduling information of the codebook-based PUSCH.
US12232104B2
A method of transmitting data by a communications device in a wireless communications network, the method comprising receiving a first downlink control message comprising an indication of a first dynamic grant allocating first uplink communications resources for transmission of data by the communications device, receiving a second downlink control message, the second downlink control message comprising an indication of a second dynamic grant allocating second uplink communications resources for transmission of data by the communications device, determining that the second uplink communications resources comprise at least a portion of the first uplink communications resources, determining that the first uplink communications resources are associated with a higher priority than the second uplink communications resources, and in response to the determining that the first uplink communications resources are associated with a higher priority than the second uplink communications resources, transmitting a transport block using the first uplink communications resources.
US12232103B2
A communication method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: An IAB donor gNodeB determines first indication information, and then sends a first message to an eNB, where the first message includes a first control plane message and the first indication message; and the eNB may determine a first radio bearer based on the first indication information in the received first message, and then sends a second message including the first control plane message to an IAB node by using the first radio bearer. The first radio bearer corresponds to a type of a downlink F1AP message, so that the eNB selects different radio bearers for different types of downlink F1AP messages, thereby providing an effective QoS guarantee for a service of a terminal.
US12232102B2
An apparatus and method for selecting a plurality of terminal devices for uplink and downlink transmissions are described. A first terminal device is selected from a first group of terminal devices. A reinforcement learning agent is used for selecting the first terminal device based at least on data rates of the terminal devices of the first group and data rates of the terminal devices of a second group. The selected first terminal device is transferred from the first group of terminal devices to the second group of terminal devices. One group of terminal devices is scheduled for downlink transmission and the other group of terminal devices is scheduled for uplink transmission.
US12232095B2
In general, one aspect disclosed features an apparatus comprising: an ultra-wideband (UWB) radio configured to transmit a UWB radio signal in a frequency band; a detect circuit configured to monitor the frequency band for the presence of a second radio signal in the frequency band; and a controller configured to cause the UWB radio to transmit the UWB signal responsive to the detect circuit detecting the presence of the second radio signal in the frequency band.
US12232079B2
According to some embodiments, methods are provided to operate a base station of a wireless communication network. For example, parameters may be generated that define a plurality of potential PDCCH monitoring occasions and that define a plurality of paging occasions, wherein each one of the plurality of paging occasions includes a respective subset of the plurality of potential PDCCH monitoring occasions, wherein consecutive paging occasions are spaced apart in time with at least one of the potential PDCCH monitoring occasions therebetween not being included in any of the plurality of paging occasions. The parameters are transmitted over a radio interface to a wireless device. Related methods of operating wireless devices, related base stations, and related wireless devices are also discussed.
US12232070B2
Many commercially deployed devices support more than one SIM cards. Support for multi-USIM is currently handled in an implementation-specific manner without any support from 3GPP specifications. With the increased complexity of 5G-capable UEs and with growing demand for multi-USIM devices in the market, it becomes important to consider system enhancements that would allow for more efficient solution involving required support to UE from 5G core and 5G-RAN.
US12232067B2
A time-delay compensation method and apparatus, and a device. The method comprises: a time-delay compensation method, which is applied to a terminal device. The time-delay compensation method comprises: receiving first information, the first information being used for the terminal device to determine whether to perform a transmission time-delay compensation; and determining whether to perform the transmission time-delay compensation according to the first information. In the present application, the terminal device determines, according to the first information sent by a network device, whether a transmission time-delay compensation is required, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when transmission time-delay compensation is performed is unknown, so that service transmission in a communications network can achieve accuracy requirements of time synchronization.
US12232064B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for synchronization signal block selection. One method includes receiving multiple synchronization signal blocks on a first wideband carrier. Each synchronization signal block includes at least one synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel. The method includes detecting at least one synchronization signal block of the synchronization signal blocks, determining at least one synchronization signal frequency associated with the at least one detected synchronization signal block, and selecting a first synchronization signal block of the at least one detected synchronization signal block and a first synchronization signal frequency of the at least one synchronization signal frequency. The first synchronization signal block is associated with the first synchronization signal frequency. The method includes decoding a first physical broadcast channel of the first synchronization signal block, and determining whether to reselect the first synchronization signal block based on a result of decoding the first physical broadcast channel.
US12232063B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a mapping between a set of synchronization signal block resources and a set of operating frequencies within a frequency band. The UE may identify a parameter of a synchronization signal block based on an operating frequency of the set of operating frequencies for conveying the synchronization signal block and a direction of a beam for conveying the synchronization signal block. The parameter may include an index of the synchronization signal block. The UE may monitor for the synchronization signal block based on the identified parameter.
US12232061B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for sidelink synchronization in a network. A method that may be performed by a remote user equipment (UE) includes determining at least one synchronization priority associated with synchronization signals for synchronizing to a network, determining relay capability information associated with multiple relay UEs, selecting one relay UE of the multiple relay UEs, based on the synchronization priority and relay capability, and synchronizing to the network using at least one synchronization signal received from the selected one relay UE.
US12232059B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for analyzing management frames for multiple basic service sets (BSSs). In one aspect, a wireless node may obtain a first management frame from a wireless local area network (WLAN) apparatus, the WLAN apparatus operating multiple virtual access points (VAPs) respectively corresponding to multiple BSSs. The wireless node may determine whether the first management frame includes a BSS profile of a BSS associated with the wireless node based, at least in part, on an arrangement of a plurality of BSS profiles within one or more management frames. The wireless node may determine to further process the first management frame based, at least in part, on a determination that the first management frame includes the BSS profile of the BSS associated with the wireless node.
US12232051B2
A radio communication apparatus is provided, which includes a receiver and a controller. The receiver, in operation, receives a first power headroom (PHR), which is obtained by subtracting a transmit power for a data channel from a maximum transmit power at a mobile station and which is transmitted from the mobile station, and receives a second PHR, which is obtained by subtracting the transmit power for the data channel and a transmit power for a control channel from the maximum transmit power at the mobile station and which is transmitted from the mobile station. The controller, in operation, selectively sets a simultaneous transmission of the data channel and the control channel in different frequency bands to be performed by the mobile station. When the data channel and the control channel are simultaneously transmitted in different frequency bands from the mobile station, the second PHR is obtained and transmitted from the mobile station.
US12232048B2
A base station device that communicates with a first terminal device that transmits first data includes: a controller configured to determine whether a calculation method for a single term among a plurality of terms included in an equation for determining a transmission power of the first terminal device is either a first method or a second method, the first method using a relative value based on a previous value of the single term, the second method using an absolute value that is irrelevant to the previous value of the single term; and a transmitter configured to transmit, to the first terminal device, notification information for notifying the calculation method determined by the controller.
US12232045B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication apparatus, a communication method, and a program that enable improvement in performance of short-range wireless communication. The communication apparatus includes: a reception circuit that receives a signal transmitted by load-modulating in a card, which is a partner in short-range wireless communication, via an antenna; and a transmission power control unit that controls transmission power transmitted to the card on the basis of a reception signal modulation degree which is a modulation degree of the signal received by the reception circuit. Then, the transmission power control unit performs control so as to reduce the transmission power in a case where the reception signal modulation degree is less than or equal to a certain threshold value. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a communication apparatus that performs short-range wireless communication.
US12232037B2
A method in the field of networking technologies for sending a wake up packet, an apparatus, and a device. The method for sending a wake up packet is applied to a first node, wherein the first node maintains a first contention window (CW1) on a first channel, the first channel is a channel on which a main transceiver of a second node works, and the method includes generating a backoff count based on CW1, executing backoff based on the backoff count, and sending a wake up packet to the second node on a second channel when backoff ends, wherein the second channel is a channel on which a wake up receiver of the second node works.
US12232022B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for service registration in a communications network. The method comprises receiving a service registration request, the request identifying a network function to provide a service, a type of the service, and data administered by the service provided by the network function; and storing information in a repository, the information identifying the network function, the type of the service and the data administered by the service provided by the network function.
US12232018B2
Systems and methods are provided for generating an MBSSID virtual access point (VAP) to facilitate an uninterrupted MBSSID. An access point (AP) can determine characteristics, or network properties, of VAPs associated with the AP. The AP can generate an MBSSID VAP based on the characteristics of the VAPs. An MBSSID beacon can be generated using the MBSSID VAP as a transmitted VAP (TX VAP) of the MBSSID beacon. The MBSSID VAP serves as a TX-VAP that is not subject to changes and does not need to be interrupted to have changes made to it. As the MBSSID VAP serves as a TX VAP that is not subject to changes or interruptions, the MBSSID based on the MBSSID VAP does not need to be interrupted for changes to be made to other VAPs associated with the MBSSID.
US12232017B2
A system described herein may dynamically determine whether a User Equipment (“UE”) is authorized to access a given Local Area Data Network (“LADN”) based on dynamically determined factors, such as temporal factors, network load factors, registration or de-registration of the UE for the LADN, etc. Updates to such polices may be further used to determine whether the UE is authorized to access the LADN. Thus, the providing of services associated with a LADN may be more dynamic and based on additional factors than a determination of whether UE subscription information (e.g., as provided by a UE information repository) indicates that a given UE has subscribed to the LADN.
US12232016B2
One or more location based network slice coexistence rules for one or more locations of a wireless device are received from a network node. A request message for a first network slice for the wireless device is received from the wireless device being at a first location. A determination is made to accept the first network slice based on the first location and the one or more location based network slice coexistence rules. A first response message indicating acceptance of the first network slice is sent.
US12232008B2
As part of an emergency response, a region in which communications may be affected by the emergency may be identified and used to prioritize communication by responders to the emergency. When an emergency is identified with a location, a priority communication region may be determined along with a set of identifiers corresponding to devices operated by emergency responders. Such responders may typically receive normal priority in the communications network. When the emergency is active, the location of responders' devices is monitored and when the devices are within the priority communication region the devices may be assigned a higher priority level of service in the communications network. When these devices leave the priority communication region or the emergency ends, the priority of the devices may be returned to a normal priority level for the devices.
US12232006B2
The present disclosure teaches provision of a method and a portable electronic device. The method comprises receiving, via a wireless communication interface capable of supporting paired interaction, a data packet from an aerosol provision device via a wireless communication network. The data packet contains information relating to at least one physical characteristic of the aerosol provision device. An identity of the aerosol provision device is determined based at least in part on the at least one physical characteristic of the aerosol provision device and an aspect of a user interface is changed based on the determined identity of the aerosol provision device.
US12232004B2
Embodiments include a method, in an application function, AF, for exchanging UE communication pattern information with a core network, CN. The method comprises provisioning, to a network exposure function, NEF, in the CN, communication information related to one or more user equipment, UEs, the communication information including an identifier of an application associated with the AF and an indication of one or more first parameters describing a first UE communication pattern associated with the application. The method further comprises sending, to the NEF, a subscription request, wherein the subscription request includes the identifier of the application. Further still, the method comprises receiving, from the NEF, a report indicative of an analysis of traffic of the application based at least on the one or more first parameters.
US12232000B2
An apparatus for collecting data for map generation includes a processor configured to determine whether the current state of a vehicle is suitable for collection of collection target data to be used for generating or updating a map, based on suitability data received from the vehicle with a communication device. The suitability data indicates suitability of the vehicle or surroundings thereof for the collection. The processor is also configured to instruct, with the communication device, the vehicle to collect the collection target data when determining that the current state of the vehicle is suitable for the collection.
US12231997B2
Embodiments include methods performed by a V2X application enabler (VAE) client of a V2X User Equipment (UE) arranged for communication with a VAE server. Such methods include sending, to the VAE server, a registration or de-registration request to register or de-register for receiving intelligent transport system (ITS) messages. The registration or de-registration request includes an identifier of the V2X UE and an identifier of a first type of ITS messages from the VAE server, for which the V2X UE wishes to register or de-register for receiving. Such methods include receiving, from the VAE server a response indicating acknowledgement of the registration or de-registration request. Other embodiments include complementary methods performed by VAE servers, as well as UEs and application servers configured to perform such methods.
US12231996B2
A discoverer user equipment sends a discovery announcement to a discoveree user equipment via a sidelink service. The announcement includes criteria for a service sought by discoverer. The discoveree assesses the announcement and may respond to the discoverer. The discovery announcement may be a target search discovery announcement or a self-advertisement discovery announcement, and may be unicast, groupcast, or broadcast. The discoverer and discoveree may perform synchronization in support of V2X sidelink communication and may collect driving information pertaining to vehicles associated with the discoverer and discoveree, respectively, such as driving intention, positioning, and environment information. The discoverer may request an authorization for the discovery announcement, and the request may include the driving information. The information in the announcement and the response may include discoverer and discoveree service, platform, and radio capabilities, source identifiers, driving information, radio measurements, group identifiers, and protocol configuration parameters.
US12231991B2
A mobile communication device operates to: pair with a remote device, generate first control data to control an auxiliary device coupled to a home automation device also paired to the mobile communication device; establish a group of the plurality of home automation devices; generate second control data corresponding to the group of auxiliary devices associated with the group of the home automation devices; establish tasks, via user interaction with the graphical user interface, the tasks each having an associated action to be performed by one or more of the home automation devices; display a menu of the tasks; receive selection of a selected task; and generate third control data in response to selection of the selected task, transmits the third control data to the one or more of the home automation devices associated with the selected task to perform the associated action corresponding to the selected task.
US12231990B1
A computing device establishes communication with a financial institution communication device, and receives an instruction for a user to perform an action to authenticate the user. The action includes providing user-provided data indicative of a location. The computing device determines first location information based on the user-provided data. The computing device also determines second location information using a location sensor. The computing device authenticates the used based on determining that the first location information correlates to the second location information.
US12231987B2
This technology allows for determining the location of client devices via radio scanning for triggered orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (“OFDMA”) uplinks. Access points (“APs”) are configured for OFDMA transmissions. A first AP transmits a trigger frame on particular channel to stations in the wireless network. Neighboring APs scan channels for trigger frames (“TF”). Upon detection of a TF, neighboring APs associate a station identifier with a frequency allocation, or resource unit, in the TF. The neighboring APs receive an OFDMA uplink from the stations, determine a received signal strength indicator (“RSSI”) value for each frequency allocation in the OFDMA uplink, and transmit the RSSI values with the associated station identifier to the first AP. The first AP determines the location of each station by mapping a distance value to the RSSI values.
US12231980B2
A user equipment according to an aspect includes a processor. The processor executes: processing of attempting, in a predetermined period, reception of a reference signal periodically transmitted from a cell in an unlicensed band; processing of counting at least one of the number of unsuccessful receptions of the reference signal in the predetermined period and the number of successful receptions of the reference signal in the predetermined period; and processing of performing mobility control of the user equipment, based on the counted number.
US12231967B2
The present disclosure relates to handover (HO) of a user equipment (UE), which consumes a quality of service (QoS) flow that is associated with multiple QoS profiles. The disclosure proposes a network entity for supporting HO of the UE, and proposes a second network entity that is the target of HO of the UE. The network entity is configured to: obtain multiple QoS profiles associated with a QoS flow; obtain QoS capability information indicating whether the second network entity supports more than one QoS profile and/or whether a first network entity supports more than one QoS profile; and provide at least one message to the second network entity, wherein the at least one message includes at least one QoS profile according to the QoS capability information.
US12231958B2
Adaptable resiliency for a virtualized radio access network (vRAN) framework is disclosed. A resiliency management component can determine vRAN topological adaptations that can reflect resiliency requirements of service instance(s). Accordingly, sufficient redundant vRAN components to satisfy the resiliency requirements can be deployed. However, unlike conventional redundancy techniques that can determine a highest level of redundancy and then apply that relative to all supported services, the disclosed subject matter can avoid over-deploying redundant vRAN components, e.g., redundant components exceeding the resiliency requirement of a service instance, resulting in lowered monetary and non-monetary costs to maintain a vRAN. Moreover, as the services change, the topology of the vRAN can be automatically adapted to purge excessive redundancies, add newly required redundancies, etc., which can facilitate propagating an adequate but lean vRAN topology that is sufficiently resilient.
US12231952B2
Provided is a method of reporting user equipment (UE) capability information, including: receiving a UE capability information request message from a base station; generating a UE capability information message, based on the received UE capability information request message; determining whether the generated UE capability information message exceeds a configured largest size of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) protocol data unit (PDU); segmenting the generated UE capability information message into a plurality of segments, based on a result of the determining; and transmitting at least one of the plurality of segments to the base station.
US12231950B2
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for monitoring and changing information about quality of service (QoS) allowed to be supported to a user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system, and an operating method of a target base station (BS) in the mobile communication system includes receiving, from a source BS, alternative quality of service (QoS) profile (AQP) information, determining whether information matching QoS information allowed to be supported for a UE to be served is included in the AQP information, and when the information matching the QoS information allowed to be supported for the UE to be served is included in the AQP information, transmitting the matching information to an access and mobility management function (AMF).
US12231941B2
A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may operate in a dual connectivity (DC) context. While in a RRC_INACTIVE state, the WTRU may receive a paging message from a first cell, which may be associated with a master cell group (MCG). The paging message may indicate that the WTRU is to respond to the paging message on another cell. Also, or alternatively, the paging message may indicate that data for the WTRU is available on an SCG bearer. The WTRU may select a second cell (e.g., a cell other than the first cell) from a secondary cell group (SCG) list, which may include one or more secondary cells. The WTRU may initiate a random access channel procedure with the second cell based on receiving the paging message from the first cell. The WTRU may receive data from the second cell via the SCG bearer while in the RRC_INACTIVE state.
US12231931B2
A method for signal measuring, a terminal and a network-side device are provided. The method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes: receiving a measurement-configuration information sent by a network-side device, wherein the measurement-configuration information contains at least a reported group quantity of a measured value of a target measurement parameter, and the target measurement parameter refers to a parameter of a target measurement signal; according to the measurement-configuration information, measuring the target measurement parameter; and sending the measured value of the target measurement parameter to the network-side device. The embodiments of the method solve the problem that, in the conventional 5G NR system, the configuration information for reference signals has not been complete.
US12231925B2
An aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for diagnosing the performance of a 5G-based network by a network performance diagnosis device connected to a switching device connected to the 5G-based network. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining at least one mirrored packet for at least one packet transceived from/to a user terminal connected to at least one base station on the basis of mirroring from the switching device; calculating performance-related indicators representing the performance of a network associated with the user terminal and the at least one base station on the basis of at least part of information included in the at least one mirrored packet; and determining whether the 5G-based network operates normally, on the basis of the performance-related indicators.
US12231909B2
Improving configuration of routing areas within an area of interest can include obtaining input data including a list of common language location identifiers within a defined area of interest and identification of a number of routing areas to be created within the area of interest; creating a bounding rectangle around the area of interest represented by the list of common language location identifiers; generating, within the bounding rectangle, a uniformly distributed sequence point; determining, from within the list of common language location identifiers, if the uniformly distributed sequence point is located in a particular common language location identifier of the list of common language location identifiers; if so, adding, to a list of kernel common language location identifiers the uniformly distributed sequence point; and if not, discarding the uniformly distributed sequence point.
US12231899B2
A method and system for managing access to software applications installed on a mobile communication device, via a phone location unit. The method may include: determining a position of the at least one mobile communication device, using the phone location unit which is further configured to communicate with the at least one mobile communication device, over a wireless communication channel; blocking access to the software applications installed, by an access management software application, whenever the mobile communication device is detected within a specific area; launching, via the access management software application, at least one whitelisted software application, responsive to a selection by a human user; and repeatedly instructing the mobile communication device, by the phone location unit and over the wireless communication channel, to re-launch the at least one whitelisted software application, as long as the at least one mobile communication device is detected within the specific area.
US12231898B2
Solutions pertaining to improvement in the security of a Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) procedure are proposed. An access point (AP) determines that a WPS procedure is activated. In response, the AP varies a transmission (Tx) power in transmitting one or more WPS management frames during the WPS procedure. Moreover, the AP configures one or more credentials to a station (STA) in response to receiving one or more management frames from the STA.
US12231896B2
An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes: a communication interface comprising communication circuitry, and a processor configured to: identify strength of a signal received from an external device through the communication interface, based on the strength of the identified signal being greater than or equal to a threshold value, unlock authorization restriction on the electronic apparatus, wherein the processor is further configured to: based on the strength of the identified signal being less than the threshold value, maintain the authorization restriction, and based on authentication of the electronic apparatus being completed after the signal is received, adjust the threshold value based on strength of at least one signal received from the external device before the signal is received.
US12231885B2
Systems and methods are described herein for enabling discovery and selection of a WTRU-to-network relay by a remote WTRU and handling a WTRU-to-network relay configuration update. The WTRU-to-network relay may broadcast a service type indicating that the service type is available or conditionally available based on the WTRU-to-network relay slicing configuration. The WTRU-to-network relay may update broadcasting the service type or the indication that the service type as being conditionally available based on update of the WTRU-to-network relay slicing configuration. The WTRU-to-network relay may relay traffic between one or more distinct remote WTRUs and the core network node via a WTRU-to-network relay. The WTRU-to-network relay may reuse an existing PDU session for relay traffic or send a PDU session establishment request to network with the requested PDU session parameters depending on if the session parameters associated with an existing PDU session match the PDU session requirements of the remote WTRU.
US12231875B2
A method performed by a core network node in a core network of a wireless communication system includes receiving a first request to establish a first protocol data unit, PDU, session between a user equipment, UE and a user plane function in the core network, generating user plane, UP, security enforcement information, to be applied to the first PDU session, transmitting the UP security enforcement information to a radio access network, RAN, node for establishing the first PDU session, and storing the UP security enforcement information for use in establishing a subsequent PDU session for the UE.
US12231874B2
A user equipment (UE) device receives, from base station providing a source cell, a conditional handover command identifying a target frequency on a target cell for conditional handover. After determining that conditions have been met for the conditional handover, the UE device observes the target frequency. If the target frequency is occupied, the UE device transmits, to the serving base station, an indication that the target frequency is unavailable for the conditional handover. The indication may include, or be transmitted with, a measurement report.
US12231865B2
One embodiment provides a computer-implemented method that includes creating, during content production, an audio object and metadata associated with the audio object based on a motion vector analysis of an object in one or more image frames in a video. The method can include, during the content production, inserting the audio object and the metadata associated with the audio object into at least one of an audio encoder or a video encoder. The method can include, during content playback, rendering the audio object, without image frame analysis, based on decoding the audio object and parsing the metadata associated with the audio object.
US12231852B2
Hearing instruments, such as hearing aids, may improve a quality of presented audio through the use of a binaural application, such as beamforming. The binaural application may require communication between the hearing instruments so that audio from a left hearing instrument may be combined with audio from a right hearing instrument. The combining at a hearing instrument can require synchronizing audio sampled locally with sampled audio received from wireless communication. This synchronization may cause a noticeable delay of an output of the binaural application if the latency of the wireless communication is not low (e.g., a few samples of delay). Presented herein is a low-latency communication protocol that communicates packets on a sample-by-sample basis and that compensates for delays caused by overhead protocol data transmitted with the audio data.
US12231848B2
A hearing-aid audio control method and system are disclosed. The method includes the steps of obtaining a hearing compensation curve of a hearing-impaired person in advance; receiving and obtaining an original audio signal; using the hearing compensation curve to perform power compensation on a corresponding frequency band of the original audio signal to obtain a hearing-aid audio signal; outputting the hearing-aid audio signal and/or using the hearing-aid audio signal to drive operation of an audio system. The method can use the hearing compensation curve of the hearing-impaired person to perform power compensation on the corresponding frequency band of the original audio signal to obtain the hearing-aid audio signal. By adjusting the volume of the corresponding audio frequency bands, the hearing-impaired can hear the sound clearly, without continuous hearing loss due to excessive volume adjustment and without disturbing other people.
US12231843B2
This disclosure describes an apparatus and method of an embodiment of an invention that is improves Direction of Arrival (DOA) determinations. This embodiment of the apparatus includes a plurality of microphones coupled together as a microphone array used for beamforming, the plurality of microphones are positioned at predetermined locations and produce audio signals to be used to form a directional pickup pattern; a processor, memory, storage, and a power supply operably coupled to the microphone array, the processor configured to execute the following steps: processing an algorithm for a Direction of Arrival (DOA) determination; supplemental processing that improves the DOA processing.
US12231842B2
Loudspeaker enclosures that support improved acoustic radiation efficiency at low audible frequencies without compromising acoustic radiation efficiency at mid and high audible frequencies. Embodiments include enclosures having a primary chamber and a secondary chamber acoustically coupled to the primary chamber via a passive radiator. The geometrical characteristics of the secondary chamber and the corresponding air plenum are tailored for enhanced efficiency at low frequencies.
US12231841B2
Embodiments of this application provide an audio data processing method and apparatus, and a sound box system, which are related to the field of audio technologies, and improve sound quality of an audio playing device. The sound box system includes a full-frequency sound box and a low-frequency sound box. The full-frequency sound box is physically connected to the low-frequency sound box by using a first fastening part of the full-frequency sound box and a second fastening part of the low-frequency sound box. Furthermore, the full-frequency sound box communicates with the low-frequency sound box by using a first communication part of the first fastening part and a second communication part of the second fastening part, where the first fastening part and the second fastening part are a group of paired connection parts, and the first communication part and the second communication part are a group of paired communication parts.
US12231827B2
A display method includes: acquiring information representing a size of a projection area of a projector; acquiring an input image including a person; generating information representing a size of a face of the person included in the input image, based on the information representing the size of the projection area; correcting the input image in such a way that the size of the face of the person included in the input image becomes closer to life size in the projection area, based on the information representing the size of the face of the person; generating projection image data representing a projection image including the input image; and displaying the projection image in the projection area, based on the projection image data.
US12231826B2
At a first time point, a light amount adjusting unit stores the brightness of illumination light as a first brightness, and stores the light intensity of each color component of the illumination light as a first light intensity. A gain adjusting unit sets a gain value of at least one of the individual color components to be a maximum value, and stores the gain value as a first gain value. At a second time point after the first time point, the light amount adjusting unit calculates a ratio between a second light intensity and the first light intensity. The gain adjusting unit corrects the gain values based on the ratio between the second light intensity and the first light intensity.
US12231816B2
There is provided a method for supporting experience sharing between users. The method includes the steps of: acquiring spatial information on a shared content for experience sharing; determining a virtual space in which the shared content is to be provided to a user, with reference to the spatial information on the shared content and time point information associated with the user; and in response to the user creating an authored content in the virtual space, sharing the authored content with respect to a location matched with a location where the authored content is created in the virtual space.
US12231812B2
A device interaction method includes when an electronic device is in a video call state, that the electronic device may display a dialog box or a control. In response to an operation performed on the dialog box or the control, the electronic device interacts with another device in a same local area network such as switching a video call from the electronic device to a smart television or performing projection on a smart television.
US12231807B2
A video transmission apparatus (10) includes: a specified-position information acquisition unit (110) that acquires specified-position information indicating a specified position in an area to be surveilled including each imaging region corresponding to each of a plurality of imaging apparatuses; and a video transmission control unit (120) that selects at least one imaging apparatus from among the plurality of imaging apparatuses using imaging position information indicating a position or an imaging range of each of the plurality of imaging apparatuses and the specified-position information and transmits a video captured by the selected imaging apparatus to a video sharing apparatus that is to share the video.
US12231787B2
Embodiments relate to image signal processors (ISP) that include binner circuits that down-sample an input image. An input image may include a plurality of pixels. The output image of the binner circuit may include a reduced number of pixels. The binner circuit may include a plurality of different operation modes. In a bin mode, the binner circuit may blend a subset of input pixel values to generate an output pixel quad. In a skip mode, the binner circuit may select one of the input pixel values as the output pixel pixel. The selection may be performed randomly to avoid aliasing. In a luminance mode, the binner circuit may take a weighted average of a subset of pixel values having different colors. In a color value mode, the binner circuit may select one of the colors in a subset of pixel values as an output pixel value.
US12231786B2
An example method includes causing an illuminator to simultaneously illuminate tissue with a first visible color illumination component, a second visible color illumination component, and a fluorescence excitation illumination component; and causing a display unit to display, based on the illumination, a display scene that includes: a reduced color scene component corresponding to the first and second visible color illumination components, and a highlighted scene component corresponding to the fluorescence excitation illumination component.
US12231782B2
An image processing circuit for multi-illumination white balance with thumbnail processing. The image processing circuit determines a set of initial weights for a source pixel in a thumbnail image by determining component values for multiple color channels of the source pixel. The image processing circuit determines a set of weights for the source pixel in a weight map for the thumbnail image. Each weight in the set of weights is determined based on corresponding initial weights from the set of initial weights. Each weight in the set of weights represents an intensity level of a respective chrominance class of multiple chrominance classes for the source pixel. The image processing circuit applies the set of weights to values of the color channels of the source pixel to generate color component values of the color channels of a target pixel in a target thumbnail image.
US12231780B2
A method includes obtaining multiple image frames. The method also includes selecting, using at least one processing device of an electronic device, an asymmetrical image pair from the multiple image frames. The asymmetrical image pair includes a first image frame and a second image frame, where the first image frame has a shorter exposure than the second image frame. The method further includes identifying, using the at least one processing device, one or more features based on the asymmetrical image pair. The method also includes determining, using the at least one processing device, whether the first image frame contains flicker based on the one or more features. In addition, the method includes enabling or disabling, using the at least one processing device, the first image frame as a reference candidate based on the determination whether the first image frame contains flicker.
US12231773B2
A multicamera panoramic imaging system having no parallax. In an example, the multicamera panoramic imaging system includes multiple discrete, imaging systems disposed in a side-by-side array, wherein a field of view of each discrete, imaging systems is conjoined with a field of view of each adjacent discrete imaging system, further wherein a stencil of chief rays at the edge of the field of view of any one of the discrete imaging systems will be substantially parallel to a stencil of chief rays at the edge of the field of view of any adjacent ones of the discrete imaging systems such that all of the substantially parallel stencils of chief rays appear to converge to a common point when viewed from object space. A method for forming an image of an object having no parallax.
US12231772B2
A dual-aperture zoom digital camera operable in both still and video modes. The camera includes Wide and Tele imaging sections with respective lens/sensor combinations and image signal processors and a camera controller operatively coupled to the Wide and Tele imaging sections. The Wide and Tele imaging sections provide respective image data. The controller is configured to output, in a zoom-in operation between a lower zoom factor (ZF) value and a higher ZF value, a zoom video output image that includes only Wide image data or only Tele image data, depending on whether a no-switching criterion is fulfilled or not.
US12231769B2
Some embodiments include a camera voice coil motor (VCM) actuator that includes an additive coil structure for shifting a lens along one or multiple axes. The additive coil structure may include a base portion configured to couple with a lens carrier and at least partially surround a perimeter of the lens carrier. In various examples, the additive coil structure may include folded portions that individually include a respective coil that is located proximate a respective magnet. According to various embodiments, the additive coil structure may be formed using an additive process.
US12231756B2
An optical assembly for an autofocus lens system for imaging an object appearing in an imaging field of view (FOV) is provided. The optical assembly includes a compensator lens assembly disposed along an optical axis, with the compensator lens assembly configured to receive light along the optical axis and to provide tuning of a flange focal length of the optical assembly. A variable focus assembly, including a variable focus optical element, is disposed along the optical axis to receive light from the compensator lens assembly. The variable focus optical element has a tunable focal plane. A fixed focus optical group is disposed along the optical axis to receive light from the variable focus assembly, the fixed focus optical group is configured to focus the light at the flange focal length of the optical assembly.
US12231754B2
An imaging module according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of components. The imaging module includes a first component and a second component. The first component has a higher light transmittance. The second component has a lower light transmittance. A joint is included in the first component and the second component.
US12231747B2
A computer implemented method for algorithmically editing digital video content is disclosed. A video file containing source video is processed to extract metadata. Label taxonomies are applied to extracted metadata. The labelled metadata is processed to identify higher-level labels. Identified higher-level labels are stored as additional metadata associated with the video file. A clip generating algorithm applies the stored metadata for selectively editing the source video to generate a plurality of different candidate video clips. Responsive to determining a clip presentation trigger on a viewer device, a clip selection algorithm is implemented that applies engagement data and metadata for the candidate video clips to select one of the stored candidate video clips. The engagement data is representative of one or more engagement metrics recorded for at least one of the stored candidate video clips. The selected video clip is presented to one or more viewers via corresponding viewer devices.
US12231744B2
The disclosed computer-implemented method includes determining, for multiple different media items, a current time scale at which the media items are encoded for distribution, where at least two of the media items are encoded at different frame rates. The method then includes identifying, for the media items, a unified time scale that provides a constant frame interval for each of the media items. The method also includes changing at least one of the media items from the current time scale to the identified unified time scale to provide a constant frame interval for the changed media item(s). Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US12231742B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to monitor media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes first means for performing a first mapping of a first media identifier and timestamp to a second media identifier in a look-up table (LUT), the first media identifier and timestamp based on media obtained from a server, the first media identifier to identify the media, means for determining a third media identifier and a second timestamp based on media monitoring information (MMI) obtained from the server, the MMI obtained from the server in response to an access of the media identified by the third media identifier by a media device, second means for performing a second mapping of the third media identifier and the second timestamp to the first media identifier and timestamp in the LUT, and means for crediting access of the media to the media device based on the second mapping.
US12231741B2
Systems and method are provided for detecting the display of media and/or specialized content using embedded watermarks. For example, a media device may receive video data including a set of video frames. The media device may detect, in at least one video frame of the set of video frames, a watermark embedded into the at least one video frame. The watermark may be usable to identify media to be displayed by the media device. The media device may display the media. The media device may then transmit an indication that the media has been presented by the media device to a destination device.
US12231734B2
In the field of processing streams of audiovisual data, particularly multimedia data, a method for ordering the purchase of a service. A sequence that relates to the service is contained in a multimedia data stream played by a playback device. The multimedia data stream includes a plurality of sequences relating to respective services and associated with respective playback timestamps. The ordering method includes: determining a service identifier corresponding to a playback timestamp of a sequence associated with the service, the playback timestamp of the sequence associated with the service having been determined as a function of a timestamp of an order signal for purchasing a service, the order signal having been generated by a human-machine interface and transmitted by the human-machine interface to a management server distinct from a terminal receiving the multimedia data stream; the service identifier making it possible to generate a signal to save the purchase.
US12231726B2
Methods and systems are presented for transferring an interactive feature from a first device to a second device. Two users may be consuming a media asset. Upon receipt of a command to active an interactive feature, a determination is made whether a user who did not activate the interactive feature is interested in the media asset. Upon that determination, a timer is activated that tracks an amount of time for which the interactive feature is active and a determination is made whether a threshold time period has been met. Once the threshold time period is met, a device associated with the user that activated the interactive feature is identified and the users are prompted to transfer the interactive feature to the device.
US12231722B2
Methods and systems for delivering content are described. A content distribution network may utilize multiple content sources and datacenters when delivering content to a requesting device. One or more service metrics associated with the content as it is being prepared for delivery at each of the datacenters may be monitored by a quality agent. The quality agent may use the one or more service metrics to select a distribution datacenter to deliver the content to the requesting device. The quality agent may instruct the remaining datacenters to disable delivery of the content to the requesting device.
US12231716B2
A distribution controller (141) distributes a live video provided from a streamer to a viewer terminal having a comment area, the comment area allowing a predetermined number of comments to be displayed. A receiver (120) receives a comment posted from the viewer terminal during distribution of the live video. A sender (110) sends a comment that the receiver (120) received to the viewer terminal to cause the comment to be added to the comment area in a last-in-first-out manner. An identifier (144) identifies a comment to which the streamer reacted in the live video being distributed by, every time the streamer speaks, comparing a speech text, the speech text being acquired by subjecting speech of the streamer to speech recognition, with respective comments currently being displayed in the comment area. A display controller (145) controls display of the identified comment.
US12231701B2
Participation by observers to a live event may be augmented or simulated based on actual participation levels of remote users. The present invention provides methods and systems for observer participation during live events by receiving at least one element of user information from a first set of users; analyzing the at least one element of user information received from the first set of users; and generating a first sensory output based on the at least one element of user information, where the first sensory output is generated at the physical location of an event and/or the physical location of other observers.
US12231698B2
Methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video picture of a video and a bitstream of the video. A first syntax element in a first video unit level specifying a deblocking parameter offset for β divided by 2 applied to a chroma component for one or more slices in a first video unit and a second syntax element in the first video unit level specifying a deblocking parameter offset for tC divided by 2 applied to the chroma component for the one or more slices in the first video unit are determined according to a rule in response to the first syntax element and the second syntax element not included in the bitstream.
US12231688B2
An image decoding method according to the present document may include the steps of: deriving the position of the final significant coefficient in the current block and transform coefficients for the current block on the basis of residual information; determining whether the index of a sub-block including the final significant coefficient is 0 and whether the position of the final significant coefficient in the sub-block is greater than 0; determining whether a significant coefficient exists in a second area excluding a first area at the upper left end of the current block; and parsing an LFNST index from a bitstream when the position of the final significant coefficient is determined to be greater than 0 in the sub-block in which the index is 0, and the significant coefficient does not exist in the second area.
US12231680B2
In one example aspect, a method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream of the video using a palette mode in which a palette of representative sample values is used for coding the current block. During the conversion, one or multiple predictor palettes are used for predicting the palette of representative sample values, and wherein updating of the one or multiple predictor palettes after the conversion of the current block is disabled according to a rule based on a characteristic of the current block.
US12231677B2
A method of encoding a motion vector predictor index, in particular a Merge index, comprises generating a list of motion vector predictor candidates, in particular merge candidates. The list includes an ATMVP candidate. One of the motion vector predictor candidates in the list is selected. A motion vector predictor index for the selected motion vector predictor candidate is generated using CABAC coding. One or more bits of the motion vector predictor index are bypass CABAC coded. For example, only the first bit of the motion vector predictor index is CABAC coded using a single context.
US12231667B2
A device includes a decoder configured to identify, during an intra-block copy (IBC) decoding process on at least a portion of a coding unit of video data, a target virtual address in a virtual address space associated with a read operation of the IBC decoding process. The target virtual address is generated according to an addressing scheme of an on-chip memory used by the IBC decoding process. The decoder is configured to identify, based on the target virtual address, an on-chip memory start address of a portion of the on-chip memory. The on-chip memory is configured to store reconstructed blocks of the video data. The decoder is also configured to perform the read operation to read a block of pixel data from the on-chip memory using the on-chip memory start address.
US12231666B2
Techniques are described herein for processing video data using a neural network system. For instance, a process can include generating, by a first convolutional layer of an encoder sub-network of the neural network system, output values associated with a luminance channel of a frame. The process can include generating, by a second convolutional layer of the encoder sub-network, output values associated with at least one chrominance channel of the frame. The process can include generating, by a third convolutional layer based on the output values associated with the luminance channel of the frame and the output values associated with the at least one chrominance channel of the frame, a combined representation of the frame. The process can further include generating encoded video data based on the combined representation of the frame.
US12231665B2
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry: encodes one or more pictures which have common time information and each of which is included in a different layer; adds the one or more pictures into one access unit in a bitstream; and adds, into the bitstream, a first flag indicating that a total number of access units present in the bitstream is one.
US12231659B2
Methods, apparatus, systems for performing video processing such as video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding are described. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more video layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that responsive to a value of a first field in a sequence parameter set (SPS) that is referred to by a video layer, a second field in a video parameter set referred to by the SPS that is indicative of a maximum number of sublayers allowed in the bitstream is construed to be equal to a third field in the SPS. The third field is indicative of a maximum number of sublayers allowed in the video layer.
US12231657B2
A method, an apparatus and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for encoding/decoding a video signal with a decoding apparatus, may comprise decoding a residual block of a current block from a bitstream, generating a first prediction sample of the current block, determining a weight prediction parameter set of the current block by using a predetermined reference region, the reference region being a region reconstructed before the current block and including a neighboring region spatially adjacent to the current block, generating a second prediction sample of the current block by applying the weight prediction parameter set to the first prediction sample, obtaining a prediction block of the current block based on the second prediction sample, and reconstructing the current block based on the prediction block of the current block and the residual block of the current block.
US12231652B2
Systems and methods for deferring post-process effects in video encoding are disclosed. The systems and methods are capable of calculating the capability of client hardware to defer load, and summing a known load of one or more deferral candidates to evaluate how many post-process deferral candidates are capable of being deferred to client hardware. The systems and methods are also capable of sending an updated deferral list of post-processes to a remote server that can apply the list of deferred post-process candidates during the post-processing phase of a first video frame.
US12231650B2
An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure includes determining whether to use an advanced temporal motion vector predictor (ATMVP) candidate of sub-block unit for a current block, specifying a corresponding block corresponding to the current block in a reference picture based on a motion vector for a spatial neighboring block of the current block when the ATMVP candidate of the sub-block unit is used, deriving the ATMVP candidate of the sub-block unit for the current block based on motion vectors of sub-block unit of the corresponding block, constructing a merge candidate list including the ATMVP candidate of the sub-block unit for the current block, generating prediction samples of the current block by deriving motion vectors of the sub-block unit for the current block based on the merge candidate list and reconstructing a current picture based on the prediction samples of the current block.
US12231635B2
The present invention relates to video encoding/decoding methods and device, wherein the video encoding method according to the invention comprises the following steps: acquiring information of peripheral blocks; setting the information about a current block based on the information of the peripheral blocks; and encoding the current block based on the set information, wherein the current block and the peripheral blocks may be a CU (coding unit).
US12231629B2
A method of and an apparatus for controlling intra prediction for decoding of a video sequence are provided. The method includes setting a table including a plurality of intra prediction modes respectively corresponding to a plurality of intra prediction angles, the plurality of intra prediction angles including diagonal intra prediction angles respectively corresponding to diagonal directions of all shapes of coding units, and selecting, for decoding the video sequence, one of the plurality of intra prediction modes, from the set table.
US12231625B2
A method of video processing is described. The method includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video picture of a video and a coded representation of the video according to a buffer allocation rule, wherein the conversion uses an intra block copy (IBC) mode in which a prediction of the current video block is derived based on sample values from a same video slice with the current video block, and wherein the sample values are determined by block vectors, wherein the buffer allocation rule specifies that a virtual buffer allocated for the conversion using the IBC mode is greater than a minimum size of memory for storing a portion of the video picture searched for determining the block vectors.
US12231623B2
Provided are a video encoding method and apparatus, a video decoding method and apparatus, a computer-readable medium, and an electronic device, The video decoding method includes: decoding a coded block of a video image frame to obtain a target intra prediction mode corresponding to the coded block (510); in response to the target intra prediction mode belonging to a set of specified intra prediction modes, updating statistical values of the set of specified intra prediction modes, a number of the set of specified intra prediction modes being less than a total number of intra prediction modes (520); updating a most probable intra prediction mode list according to the updated statistical values of the set of specified intra prediction modes (530); and decoding another coded block of the video image frame based on the updated most probable intra prediction mode list (540). The technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure can reduce the hardware implementation cost while improving the encoding and decoding performance.
US12231620B2
To encode a coding unit in the inter modes, there exist multiple inter modes that signal the motion information using a Motion Vector Predictor (MW) list. The MW lists for different coding modes include spatial predictors. In one embodiment, for all coding modes that use MVP lists, the top spatial predictor is first added to the motion vector predictor list before the left spatial predictor. In another embodiment, a subset of coding modes adds the top spatial predictor before the left spatial predictor, and another subset of coding modes adds the left spatial predictor before the top spatial predictor. For example, all merge modes add the top spatial predictor first, and all AMVP modes add the left spatial predictor first. In another example, all non-sub-block modes add the top spatial predictor first, and all sub-block modes add the left spatial predictor first.
US12231618B2
A test system includes a computer system including a processor and a memory; and an electronic interface in communications with the computer and a television device under test, the electronic interface including a test interface board configured to permit the television device under test to be put into a debug mode by the computer system.
US12231617B2
One embodiment can provide a machine-vision system that includes one or more stereo-vision modules. A respective stereo-vision module can include a structured-light projector, a first camera positioned on a first side of the structured-light projector, and a second camera positioned on a second side of the structured-light projector. The first and second cameras are configured to capture images of an object under illumination by the structured-light projector. The structured-light projector can include a laser-based light source and an optical modulator configured to reduce speckles caused by the laser-based light source.
US12231615B2
According to examples, a head-mounted display (HMD) headset may include at least two exterior-facing color cameras mounted on the front face of the HMD and in the same visual plane as the user's eyes. The at least two exterior-facing color cameras may collect images for stereo view synthesis. The HMD may include a processor, and a memory storing instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform stereo view synthesis with a machine-learning (ML) based technique including at least one of depth estimation, imaging sharpening, forward splatting, disocclusion filtering, or fusion.
US12231599B2
Systems and methods of location-aware caller identification via machine learning techniques are disclosed. In one embodiment, an exemplary computer-implemented method may include: utilizing a trained call annotation machine learning model to determine one or both of an annotating condition and annotating location granularity, and associate one location of a user with one phone number of the user based at least on one or both of the annotating condition and the annotating location granularity; receiving second transactional information of one transaction associated with a first user; extracting second location information from the second transactional information of the one transaction; utilizing the trained call annotation machine learning model to automatically annotate one phone number record of one phone number of the first user, with the second location information at the annotating location granularity to form at least one user-specific location-specific annotated phone number record.
US12231595B2
Systems and methods for generating an alert on an eyewear device are provided. The systems and methods include receiving, by an eyewear device, from a mobile device, data indicative of a first combination of notification attributes that trigger a first alert on the eyewear device; determining that the mobile device has received a new notification based on additional data received from the mobile device; determining that a combination of attributes of the new notification matches the first combination of notification attributes; and in response to determining that the combination of the attributes of the new notification matches the first combination of notification attributes, retrieving, from a storage device of the eyewear device, a first visual indicator animation that represents the first alert; and activating a visual indicator of the eyewear device in accordance with the retrieved first visual indicator animation to generate the first alert on the eyewear device.
US12231591B2
The description relates to hinged devices, such as hinged computing devices. One example can include a first portion extending from a hinge end to a distal end that includes a first magnet and a second portion extending from a hinge end to a distal end and includes a second magnet. A translation mechanism can cause a button to both send control signals for electronic components of the device and create a force that acts on the first magnet to affect magnetic attraction between the first and second magnets.
US12231574B2
The invention provides improved methods and corresponding systems for the sharing, storage, creation and accessing of data stored on a blockchain eg the Bitcoin blockchain. It may form part of a protocol for searching the blockchain for content/data. A method in accordance with the invention may be used for associating or linking data stored within (separate/different) blockchain transactions to enable the identification, retrieval and/or sharing of data stored therein. Additionally, or alternatively, it facilitates identification of transactions (TX) in a blockchain which store content/data that needs to be shared, transmitted, stored and/or accessed by a user. Such a method comprises the step of mapping a mnemonic to: 1) a public key (PK) associated with the transaction (TX); and 2) the transaction ID (TXID) of the transaction (TX).
US12231560B2
A scrambling method of data on a J1939 communication system of a vehicle involves at least moving data from one of a PGN and a PGN/SPN location to another PGN or PGN/SPN location at a first controller on the vehicle before transmitting data and then re-ordering the data at a second controller. Some embodiments further comprise encrypting data either before or after shifting, but before transmitting so as to further complicate efforts to interpret meaningful data from the transmission. The second controller may be on the vehicle or may be remotely located.
US12231550B2
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for quantum entanglement authentication (QEA). An example method includes generating, at a second computing device, a second number based on a subset of a second set of entangled quantum particles associated with the second computing device. Each entangled quantum particle in the second set of entangled quantum particles may be entangled with a respective entangled quantum particle in a second set of entangled quantum particles associated with a second computing device. The example method further includes transmitting the second number to a first computing device. In some instances, the example method may further include authenticating a session between the first computing device and the second computing device in an instance in which the second number corresponds, or is identical, to a first number.
US12231538B2
A computer-implemented method is provided for exchanging cryptographic key information between a device and a central point comprises obtaining a cryptographic secret, wherein the cryptographic secret is known to the central point. The method furthermore comprises obtaining a public key of the central point. The method furthermore comprises generating a cryptographic key pair for the device with a private key of the device and a public key of the device. The method furthermore comprises signing the cryptographic secret with the private key of the device. The method furthermore comprises encrypting the cryptographic secret signed with the private key of the device with the public key of the central point. The method furthermore comprises providing the encrypted and signed cryptographic secret, an address of an electronic mailbox of the device, and the public key of the device for the central point via an electronic mailbox of the central point.
US12231536B2
A system and method of securely controlling a device from another device. The user of the device attempts to modify the device in some way. In response to the attempted modification a request is generated and sent to a controlling device. The request includes information related to the desired modification. The controlling device analyzes the request and a determination on how to respond to the request is made. This response is encrypted at the controlling device and transmitted to the device. The device then decrypts the response and implements the indicated response to the request. The encryption and decryption keys are burned into the corresponding devices such that information needed to decrypt the response is not transmitted to the device.
US12231534B2
Using composite cipher technology building a single ciphertext C that will decrypt to the true (hot) plaintext Ph using key Kh, and to plaintext Pj≠Ph using key Kj≠Kh, thereby a single file C will carry any number of distinct plausible messages where an attacker cannot sort them out, but the intended reader who knows which key is Kh will decrypt the ciphertext C to Ph. Encryption and Decryption happens in a stand-alone, not Internet connected box—the Innocence Box.
US12231517B2
Various embodiments are directed to an improved group-based communication apparatus that is configured to efficiently manage draft messaging communications in a group-based communication system. The group-based communication apparatus is configured to synchronize draft messaging communications, including creating, updating, deleting, and posting of such draft messaging communications, across multiple client devices and with a group-based communication repository. Utilizing draft message metadata associated with the draft messaging communications, the group-based communication apparatus is also configured to implement validation rules and conflict resolution procedures associated with draft messaging communications. Additionally, the group-based communication apparatus is configured to render a draft list icon or other visual indicia to a group-based communication interface to inform a user that there is a draft messaging communication associated with one or more of the group-based communication channels.
US12231516B2
The disclosure relates to a data acquisition device for mobile devices, having a processing unit and a memory unit. The data acquisition unit includes a communications module for transmitting acquired data to a backend server, and a bus interface for receiving messages transmitted via an internal communications bus of the mobile device. The processing unit is configured to use the data received in the messages to form a data series, and to store the data series in the memory unit. In order to reduce the memory required, the processing unit is configured to conduct a preliminary analysis of the stored data series to extract at least one region of interest of the data series and transfer the same to the communications module, which is configured to transmit the at least one extracted region of the data series to the backend server. This procedure is equivalent to data aggregation.
US12231514B2
Provided are a method and an apparatus for generating prediction information, an electronic device, and a computer readable medium. The method includes: generating, based on first user characteristic information of a target user, anonymous user information of the target user (201); sending the anonymous user information to a second processing end to enable the second processing end to generate prediction information based on the anonymous user information and second user characteristic information (202) of the target user. Data interaction and sharing are realized while ensuring data privacy, thereby improving accuracy of the prediction information.
US12231513B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for providing cloud-based services securely to on-premises networks or other infrastructure. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for enriching first-party data (e.g., data collected directly by an on-premises server) stored within on-premises networks by enabling the on-premises networks to retrieve and process third-party data stored on cloud-based networks. As a technical benefit, cloud-based services can be performed on the first-party data within the on-premises networks.
US12231499B1
A property damage detection system comprising a sensor device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, and a computing device, the sensor device configured to monitor and detect environmental conditions of a building, the transmitter device to convey the data, the receiver device configured to collect and transmit information from the sensor device to the computing device, the computing device configured to analyze the transmitted information and report to a user.
US12231486B2
In a file repair method for a user equipment (UE), the UE receives a target file multicasted by a network side in a file download transmission (FDT) manner. The method includes transmitting, by the UE, a multicast attempt repair request for the target file to the network side in a first time period after determining that the target file needs to be repaired, where the first time period does not exceed a time period of a Back-off time of a current session, receiving, by the UE, a feedback message transmitted by the network side, where the feedback message instructs the UE to perform multicast repair, and performing, by the UE, the multicast repair on the target file in response to the received feedback message.
US12231481B2
Examples set forth a method, implemented by a terminal, for sending an audio stream from said terminal participating in a conference session in which a plurality of third-party terminals are further participating; wherein data packets of the audio streams transmitted by said terminal and said third-party terminals are encapsulated according to an internet protocol, and wherein an audio stream transmitted by each of said terminal and said third-party terminals is sent to a session server which distributes the audio stream to the other terminals participating in the conference, the method comprising: determining at least one audio parameter of the audio stream acquired by said terminal, sending or not sending the audio stream to the session server as a function of a value of the at least one audio parameter.
US12231476B2
A system is disclosed for multimedia multipoint real-time conferencing that includes a communication module to receive a request to share media content in a virtual room setting. The content may include an audio, a video, a text, or a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) code referencing a third-party resource. The system may further include a content encoder at the host website to create a data packet encapsulating the transport characteristics and the routing requirements and a multipoint router to share the content via the transport protocol in the real-time group conference associated with the users of the virtual room.
US12231472B2
A head-worn device system includes one or more cameras, one or more display devices and one or more processors. The system also includes a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, configure the system to perform operations to initiate or join a joint visual computing session. The method may comprise receiving user input to initiate a joint session of a visual computing experience, monitoring for short-range data transmissions including data indicating the existence of a current session of the visual computing experience, and based on determining that a current session is in progress, providing a user input option to join the current session of the visual computing experience.
US12231467B1
A server system in communication with a plurality of machines that form a linear communication orbit establishes a direct duplex connection between the server system and a first endpoint machine. The server system enrolls the first endpoint machine as a satellite endpoint machine, which enables the satellite endpoint machine to execute one or more function modules. Typically, the server system authenticates, via the direct duplex connection, the first endpoint machine, and, after authenticating the first endpoint machine, sends, to the first endpoint machine, an instruction for executing a function module. The server system receives a report including information obtained by the first endpoint machine executing the function module. At least one of the establishing a direct duplex connection, sending the instruction, and receiving the report includes sending or receiving a communication between the first endpoint machine and the server system via the linear communication orbit.
US12231461B2
Implementations include a computer-implemented method for mitigating cyber security risk of an enterprise network, the method comprising: receiving an analytical attack graph (AAG) representing paths within the enterprise network with respect to at least one target asset, the AAG defining a digital twin of the enterprise network and comprising a set of rule nodes, each rule node representing an attack tactic that can be used to move along a path of the AAG; integrating the AAG with a knowledge graph comprising a set of asset nodes, each asset node representing a digital asset that can be affected by one or more of the attack tactics; determining, based on integrating the AAG with the knowledge graph, a plurality of security controls, each security control having an assigned priority value; and selectively implementing the security controls in the enterprise network based on the assigned priority values of the security controls.
US12231454B2
System-of-systems architectures and methods for dynamically and adaptively managing and executing a command and control system across a global cyber enterprise are provided. The system-of-systems architecture integrates, synchronizes and executes with kinetic operations employing an adaptive and dynamic mixing and matching of capabilities for optimal effects in near real time so as to measure and maximize effects across the global cyber enterprise. The methods incorporate execution of a Cyber Operations “CyberOps” Chain of interlocking management cycles for the integration with a kinetic “Kill Chain” to optimize cyber/kinetic integration and mission outcomes. An analytical and software framework enables the on-demand formation of mission-specific dynamic cell groups from various cells stretching across the global cyber enterprise in response to ever-changing faces of cyber threats.
US12231452B2
A remote attestation mode negotiation method for a combined device and a related device, where the combined device includes at least a first unit. The method implemented by the first unit includes sending a mode negotiation request message to the remote attestation device; receiving a mode negotiation response message comprising a target remote attestation mode; and determining the remote attestation mode based on the mode negotiation response message. In this way, a target remote attestation manner to be used subsequently can be determined through negotiation between the combined device and the remote attestation device, to provide a data basis for subsequently and sequentially performing remote attestation on the combined device.
US12231451B2
Embodiments related to using a foundational model for network packet traces. A technique includes receiving network traffic of a network and extracting features from the network traffic, the features having a function related to communications in the network. The technique includes generating tokens from the features, each of the features corresponding to a respective one of the tokens, training a machine learning model by inputting the tokens, the machine learning model being trained to output contextual embeddings for the tokens, and using the contextual embeddings to determine an anomaly in the network traffic.
US12231445B2
Methods and apparatus for real-time security monitoring on a computing device are presented. A system may define privileges to access hardware interfaces for each process of a plurality of processes executing on a computing device. The privileges may be defined in a privileged operating system level that controls root access to an operating system. In response to a determination that a process is attempting to access a hardware interface, the system may determine whether the process is privileged to access the hardware interface by checking the privileges. In response to determining that the process is not privileged to access the hardware interface, the intrusion detection agent may terminate the process.
US12231439B2
Embodiments of this application provide an information verification method, apparatus, and device. The method includes: sending a first message to a server that includes a target domain name and first indication information, which indicates a status of first verification information stored in a client, the first verification information is verification information generated based on multiple domain names and owner information of the multiple domain names, the first verification information verifies the owner information of the multiple domain names, and the multiple domain names include a target domain name; receiving a second message sent by the server based on the first message, where the second message indicates target first verification information, which is used by the client to verify owner information of the target domain name; and verifying the obtained owner information of the target domain name based on the second message.
US12231438B1
Embodiments of the present disclosure allow user equipments (UEs) to independently determine and communicate their location within a designated coverage area. Each UE can be equipped with RF transmitters and a GPS module, allowing it to obtain signals from RF beacons deployed throughout the coverage area to determine its location. The UEs can transmit location data to a communications platform server (CPS) when a change in location is detected. User profiles associated with each UE can define geographical boundaries, including compliance zones and non-compliance zones. The CPS can identify non-compliance events based on the location data by determining if the UE is outside a compliance zone or within a non-compliance zone, and issue notifications accordingly.
US12231436B2
A method for permission management includes: generating a plurality of job roles with different permissions according to organization permission table; generating first permission structure directed graph according to the job roles; selecting one of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph as target job role; generating minimum directed spanning graph in first permission structure directed graph according to target job role; determining whether permission of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph matches job of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph; and adjusting permission and job of each of the job roles to generate second permission structure directed graph if it is determined that permission of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph does not match job of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph.
US12231432B2
There is provided mechanisms for enabling selection of service-providing NFs in a 3GPP communication network. A method is performed by an NRF. The method comprises obtaining one register request from each of the service-providing NFs. Each registration request comprises an NF profile. Each NF profile comprises a security setting attribute. The method comprises storing the NF profiles of the service-providing NFs. The method comprises obtaining a discovery request from a service-requesting NF. The request indicates an NF type. The method comprises providing a discovery response to the service-requesting NF. The discovery response comprises the NF profile of at least one of the service-providing NFs of the NF type, thereby enabling selection of the service-providing NFs. The security setting attribute may pertain to support for mutual TLS and/or for use of OAuth-2 based authorization.
US12231426B2
A system for contextual and risk-based multi-factor authentication having a multi-dimensional time series data server configured to monitor and record a network's traffic data and to serve the traffic data to other modules and a directed computation graph module configured to receive network traffic data from the multi-dimensional time series data server, determine a network traffic baseline from the network traffic data, and determine a verification score needed before granting access based at least in part by the network traffic baseline. A plurality of verification methods build up a user's verification score to required level to gain access.
US12231423B2
A cloud infrastructure is configured and deployed for managing services executed on a cloud platform. The cloud infrastructure includes a control datacenter configured to communicate with one or more service datacenters. The service datacenter deploys one or more application programming interfaces (API's) associated with a service. The service datacenter also deploys an administration agent. The control datacenter hosts an engine that receives requests from users to perform administration operations by invoking the administration API's. In this manner, the control datacenter functions as a centralized control mechanism that effectively distributes administration operation requests as they are received from users to service datacenters that can service the requests. The cloud infrastructure provides an auditable, compliant and secure management system for administering services for distributed systems running in the cloud.
US12231409B2
Methods and systems describe linking mobile applications to website providers using an intermediary database that is populated based on mobile application metadata in order to provide secure communication of user data encrypted specifically for given website providers. The methods and systems accomplish this by receiving, at an intermediary database, a first communication from a background application implemented on a mobile device, wherein the first communication comprises a first access point address and is generated based on a request, by a first access point, for first user information for use by a first provider, wherein the first provider provides the first access point. However, as opposed to simply generating a random alternative content for the first communication, the system performs an additional step to ensure that the alternative content is specific to the provider and may be used across all access points for the provider.
US12231401B2
In one embodiment, a data communication device includes a network interface controller to process packets received from at least one of a host device for sending over a network, and at least one remote device over the network, at least one processor to execute computer instructions to receive a configuration, and extract filtering rules from the configuration, and at least one hardware accelerator to receive the filtering rules from the at least one processor, and filter the packets based on the rules so that some of the packets are dropped and some of the packets are forwarded to the at least one processor to send data based on the forwarded packets to another device.
US12231399B2
Techniques for distributed traffic steering and enforcement for security solutions are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system, process, and/or computer program product for distributed traffic steering and enforcement for security solutions includes encapsulating an original traffic header for a monitored flow from/to a host or a container; rerouting the flow from the host or the container to a security platform of a security service; performing security analysis at the security platform using the original traffic header; and rerouting the flow back to the host or the container for routing to an original destination based on the original traffic header.
US12231397B1
This disclosure provides a method for managing a media access control (MAC) address of a client device for communication with an access point (AP). The method is implemented by the client device and includes: communicating with the AP using a first MAC address of the client device; determining a second MAC address as a changed MAC address of the client device; communicating with the AP using the second MAC address of the client device while continually using the first MAC address of the client device for receiving data packets from the AP for an extended period of time; determining whether the extended period of time elapses based on historical information for transmissions between the client device and the AP; and stopping using the first MAC address of the client device for receiving the data packets from the AP when the extended period of time elapses.
US12231389B2
This application provides a communication method, a gateway, and a management method and apparatus. A first data center is configured to provide non-public cloud services, and a second data center is configured to provide public cloud services. A gateway configured in the second data center is connected to a first subnet of the first data center, and is connected to a second subnet of the second data center. The first subnet and the second subnet have a same private network segment. The method includes: a layer 2 gateway receives a first address resolution protocol (ARP) request packet, which is used to request a MAC address of a second device in the second subnet, sent by a first device in the first subnet, and the gateway sends the first ARP reply packet, which carries a first MAC address of the gateway, to the first device.
US12231386B2
In some implementations, a storage optimization system may receive a plurality of emails. Accordingly, the system may identify at least one email associated with a limited capacity in the plurality of emails. The system may further scan, from the at least one email, one or more hyperlinks to determine a website associated with the at least one email and an identifier associated with an event. The system may determine, using a database, a traversal path and at least one application programming interface (API) call associated with the website. Accordingly, the system may traverse the website using the traversal path and the at least one API using the identifier to determine that the limited capacity is filled. The system may delete the at least one email associated with the limited capacity based on determining that the limited capacity is filled.
US12231384B2
A method for notifying a sender of an email communication having a link provided therein, to include permission for accessing the link includes receiving an indication of a completion of a formation of an email communication. The method also includes identifying at least one link provided within the email communication. The method further includes sending a notification to the sender that the at least one link is provided within the email communication.
US12231370B2
The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate than that of a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long-term evolution (LTE). A method for operating a device for adaptively changing or selecting a computing structure and wireless communication protocol structure can comprise the steps of: receiving a device capability information request message of the device from a base station; determining a device capability information message indicating the computing capability and protocol capability of the device; transmitting the device capability information message to the base station; and receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message on the basis of the computing structure and protocol structure configured by the base station.
US12231366B2
Systems and methods for signal processing are provided. The method which may be performed by a radio device comprises determining categories of reference signal resource groups available for a cell. The categories of reference signal resource groups may indicate different usage states of the reference signal resource groups in a communication scheduled for the radio device in the cell. The method further comprises performing signal processing per reference signal resource group, according to the categories of the reference signal resource groups.
US12231364B2
The present disclosure provides a method and device used in communication node for wireless communication. The communication node first receives first information on a first carrier, the first information being used for determining a first time interval; then receives a first reference signal in a first time window on a second carrier; the first time window is one of X time windows; each of the X time windows belongs to the first time interval, X being a positive integer greater than 1; at least one of a physical-cell identifier to which a transmitter of the first reference signal belongs, a position of frequency-domain resources occupied by the first reference signal in frequency domain or a position of the first time interval in time domain is used for determining the first time window out of the X time windows. The present disclosure reduces interference and overhead.
US12231361B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may determine downlink (DL) channel state information; and transmit a first sounding reference signal (SRS) and a second SRS, wherein the second SRS is precoded based at least in part on the DL channel state information. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12231359B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a communication node for wireless communications. A communication node receives first information, and the first information is used to determine a first payload size; monitors a first signaling in a target search space, a payload size of a payload of the first signaling is equal to a target payload size; the target search space is used to determine X payload size(s), the target payload size is equal to one of X payload size(s); when there exists one of the X payload size(s) being not less than the first payload size, the target payload size is equal to a payload size among the X payload size(s) which is closest to and not less than the first payload size. The application improves the performance of control signalings.
US12231353B2
A fabric control protocol is described for use within a data center in which a switch fabric provides full mesh interconnectivity such that any of the servers may communicate packet data for a given packet flow to any other of the servers using any of a number of parallel data paths within the data center switch fabric. The fabric control protocol enables spraying of individual packets for a given packet flow across some or all of the multiple parallel data paths in the data center switch fabric and, optionally, reordering of the packets for delivery to the destination. The fabric control protocol may provide end-to-end bandwidth scaling and flow fairness within a single tunnel based on endpoint-controlled requests and grants for flows. In some examples, the fabric control protocol packet structure is carried over an underlying protocol, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
US12231341B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for improved packet detection rule provision. A method performed by a first network entity comprises: transmitting packet detection information, PDI, to a second network entity, wherein the PDI indicates information on one or more traffic endpoints on which packets are to be detected.
US12231340B2
A device comprises processing circuitry configured to configure an edge device to collect telemetry flow data output by a plurality of network devices and to generate processed telemetry flow data based on the collected telemetry flow data. The processing circuitry is further configured to receive the processed telemetry flow data from the edge device and store an indication of the processed telemetry flow data.
US12231329B2
A method for processing a packet on an SR network is provided, including: receiving a packet, where a packet header of the packet includes a destination address field, a first pointer, a second pointer, and a list used to process the packet, the list includes a plurality of sequentially arranged identifiers, and a value of the first pointer and a value of the second pointer jointly indicate a location of a first identifier in the plurality of identifiers in the list; determining the first identifier based on the value of the first pointer and the value of the second pointer; and copying the first identifier to the destination address field. In this method, a CL pointer is set in the packet header to jointly form a two-dimensional pointer with an SL pointer, to indicate a location of a C-SID in a SID list.
US12231325B2
In some implementations, a first network device may encode Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) network layer reachability information (NLRI) using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) next hop encoding to generate encoded IPv4 NLRI. The first network device may include information indicating border gateway protocol (BGP) labeled unicast (BGP-LU) in the encoded IPv4 NLRI. The first network device may advertise the encoded IPv4 NLRI. The first network device may establish a communication session with a second network device, wherein the communication session is established via an IPv6 core network. The first network device may forward, via the communication session, one or more IPv4 packets using the encoded IPv4 NLRI.
US12231322B2
A high performance packet stream storage method. Original packet data from data traffic transmitted over a network is collected. Collected original packet data is written in a memory. Metadata from the collected original package data is extracted and metadata is written in the memory. The original packet data and the metadata is stored in a storage unit.
US12231319B2
Example apparatus disclosed herein are to access first data entries from a first data source based on a first media identifier, the first data entries associated with first streaming media, respective ones of the first data entries including the first media identifier and corresponding timestamps that indicate when the first streaming media was presented or accessed via a group of media devices. Disclosed example apparatus are also to access second data entries from a second data source based on a keyword or phrase, the second data entries associated with news information or weather information. Disclosed example apparatus are further to align, based on the timestamps, the second data entries with values of a time varying audience of the first streaming media determined based on the first data entries to determine ratings data that correlates changes in the time varying audience with the news information or the weather information.
US12231305B2
A method for deep packet inspection (DPI) in a software defined network (SDN). The method includes configuring a plurality of network nodes operable in the SDN with at least one probe instruction; receiving from a network node a first packet of a flow, the first packet matches the at least one probe instruction and includes a first sequence number; receiving from a network node a second packet of the flow, the second packet matches the at least one probe instruction and includes a second sequence number, the second packet is a response of the first packet; computing a mask value respective of at least the first and second sequence numbers indicating which bytes to be mirrored from subsequent packets belonging to the same flow; generating at least one mirror instruction based on at least the mask value; and configuring the plurality of network nodes with at least one mirror instruction.
US12231302B2
A method for managing model updates by a first zone server, associated with a first zone model of a plurality of zone models, includes receiving a global model from a global server associated with the global model. The method also includes transmitting the global model to user equipment (UEs) in a first group of UEs associated with the first zone model. The method further includes receiving, from one or more UEs in the first group, model updates associated with the global model based on transmitting the global model. The method further includes transmitting, to the global server, an average of the model updates received from the one or more UEs. The method also includes updating the global model to generate the first zone model based on the model updates. The method further includes transmitting the first zone model to one or more UEs in the first group.
US12231299B2
Disclosed are a network optimization method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The network optimization method may include: sending data analytics request information to a core network; receiving data analytics response information fed back by the core network and determining a model processing result according to an artificial intelligence learning model; and performing a network optimization operation according to the model processing result.
US12231298B2
Provided herein are methods and systems for determining a historical state of a dynamic network. The methods may comprise continuously obtaining data associated with a system from a plurality of different data sources; constructing a full history dynamic network (FHDN) of the system using the data; and providing a state of the system for a historical time instance in response to a query of the FHDN for the historical time instance.
US12231293B2
A method of instantiating a virtual network function (VNF) in a core network of a communication service provider. The method comprises receiving a request to execute a VNF by a VNF manager application executing on a computer system, where the request comprises a file name of a file in an interplanetary file system (IPFS) to be used to launch the VNF, parsing the file name by the VNF manager application to identify a plurality of content identities (CIDs) that each identify fragments of content that comprise the VNF, retrieving the plurality of fragments of content by the VNF manager application from a non-transitory memory, and launching the VNF by the VNF manager application by instantiating the fragments of content comprising instructions that implement the VNF on a computer system and configuring the instructions that implement the VNF based on the fragments of content that comprise data.
US12231287B2
A method for handling failure of a TSN communication link in a TSN network. The method is performed by a control node and includes estimating requirements for TSN communication for end-points based on application parameters, input/output requirements, and application requirements, wherein each end-point is capable of communicating over a TSN channel and a non-TSN channel in the TSN network using one and the same network interface. The method includes obtaining an indication of a failure of a TSN communication link in the TSN network between two of the end-points. The method includes performing self-healing of the TSN communication link.
US12231285B2
A system for managing network alarms generated by element manager modules responsive to corresponding faults/malfunctioning affecting network nodes or links of a telecommunication network is provided. The system may include an alarm management platform for gathering network alarms and generating a first set of network alarms comprising at least a subset of the gathered network alarms; a network operator unit arranging the network alarms into a network alarm table, and managing the faults/malfunctioning affecting the network nodes or links corresponding to the network alarms; an alarm prediction module receiving from the alarm management platform an alarm duration prediction request about a predicted duration of a selected network alarm and alarm data regarding the selected network alarm and generating an alarm duration prediction about the predicted duration by processing alarm data regarding the selected network alarm through a first machine learning algorithm trained with alarm data regarding past network alarms.
US12231277B1
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for a network entity or a user equipment (UE), or both, to utilize a set of tones configured for tone reservation (TR) with full-duplex communications. The set of tones may be included in some boundary between, or that overlaps with, uplink and/or downlink resources configured for full-duplex communications. For example, a transmitting device (e.g., the network entity, the UE, or both) may use a boundary that overlaps with an uplink subband and/or a downlink subband for TR signaling. A transmitting device (e.g., the UE and/or network entity) may transmit one or more TR signals via resources associated with the boundary configured for TR, whereas data signals may be transmitted using resources configured for full-duplex communications that are different from the resources associated with the region configured for TR.
US12231274B2
This disclosure relates to methods and devices for configuring guard subcarriers in transmission subbands to reduce interband interference in a wireless communication network. In one implementation, the method may include determining that a first subcarrier spacing for a first radio frequency transmission band is less than a second subcarrier spacing for a second radio frequency transmission band, and the first radio frequency transmission band is close to the second radio frequency transmission band in frequency spectrum. The method may further include configuring a subcarrier of the first radio frequency transmission band as a guard subcarrier carrying dummy data when the first radio frequency transmission band and the second radio frequency transmission band are simultaneously used to transmit data loads.
US12231272B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first network entity may receive, from a second network entity, an indication of a first frequency offset associated with the second network entity. In some aspects, the first network entity may receive, from the second network entity, a first transmission including a first communication and a first helper signal that are separated in a frequency domain based on the first frequency offset. In some aspects, the first network entity may decode, via envelope tracking, the first transmission to obtain the first communication from the first transmission. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12231269B2
Provided is an active user detection and channel estimation method of a base station in a wireless communication system based on grant-free uplink transmission. The method, according to one embodiment, comprises the steps of: receiving superimposed signals () from k active terminals; by using a first artificial neural network and using the received signals () as input, calculating, for all terminals in a cell of a base station, an estimated probability ({circumflex over (Ω)}) of each of the terminals being an active terminal; and estimating channels of the active terminals by using a second artificial neural network and using the received signals () and an active user detection result value as input.
US12231267B2
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for radio frequency (RF) sensing in wireless communication systems. In some implementations, a transmitting device may transmit a sounding dataset, over a wireless channel, to a receiving device. The sounding dataset may include information carried in one or more training fields configured for channel estimation and sounding control information based, at least in part, on a configuration of the transmitting device. The receiving device may acquire channel state information (CSI) for the wireless channel based on the received sounding dataset and selectively generate a channel report for the wireless channel based, at least in part, on the CSI and the sounding control information. The channel report may indicate changes to the wireless channel which, in turn, may be used to sense objects in the vicinity of the transmitting device or the receiving device.
US12231265B2
Method and apparatus are provided for estimating first downlink (DL) channel information of first DL channels in accordance with reference signals received on first uplink (UL) channels, the first UL channels being a subset of available UL channels, and the first DL channels corresponding to the first UL channels. Channel feedback is received for a set of DL channels, and second DL channel information is estimated in accordance with the estimated first DL channel information and the received channel feedback.
US12231263B2
Provided in the present disclosure are a method and device for advertising information in a bridge network, a common attributes management component and a computer-readable storage medium. The CAMC is configured at each port of each node of the bridge network and is configured between a link-local registration protocol (LRP) application and an LRP. The method includes: the CAMC receives first common attribute information advertised by the LRP application and writes the first common attribute information into a database of the LRP; the CAMC receives second common attribute information reported by the database of the LRP and reports the second common attribute information to the LRP application.
US12231242B2
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solution for configuring a retransmission in communications. In an aspect, a first device transmits, to a second device, a first indication of a plurality of candidate retransmission configurations. Each of the plurality of candidate retransmission configurations includes a transmission feedback configuration and/or a data retransmission configuration. The first device selects a target retransmission configuration from the plurality of candidate retransmission configurations. The first device transmits, to the second device, a second indication of the target retransmission configuration. The first device communicates with the second device using the target retransmission configuration. The example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a dynamical multi-level indication for a retransmission scheme.
US12231238B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station may transmit wireless device-specific downlink control information comprising HARQ feedback to a wireless device. Coordinating a plurality of HARQ feedbacks may result in complicated processing at the base station and/or a delay to schedule a HARQ feedback for the wireless device. The transmission of the downlink control information may not require HARQ feedback from a wireless device. By reducing the transmission of HARQ feedback, the channel capacity utilized for error correction transmissions can be reduced, thereby enhancing resource utilization.
US12231235B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication device, a communication method, and a program that make it possible to provide higher communication quality. A retransmission detection unit acquires a message count included in a header of a packet transmitted from a communication device on a transmission side via a data channel, and detects the message count of the packet that is a candidate for which retransmission is requested as a retransmission candidate message count, and a retransmission request unit generates retransmission request data for requesting retransmission of the packet held to be enabled to be transmitted by the communication device on the transmission side among a plurality of the packets with the retransmission candidate message count. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a communication system mounted on a vehicle.
US12231227B2
A transmission apparatus includes a signal power detector configured to detect signal power of a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal to be transmitted to a transmission line, a variable optical attenuator configured to attenuate the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal, and a processor configured to control an attenuation amount of the variable optical attenuator according to the signal power and whether a Raman amplifier in which pumping light is inputted to the transmission line exists.
US12231204B2
This disclosure relates to performing beam failure recovery during an inter-cell connection involving a UE in communication with one or more base stations in a cellular communication system. In various embodiments, a user equipment determines one or more beam failures by monitoring one or more reference signals transmitted by one or more base stations, where the UE is connected to the one or more base stations. The UE further performs candidate beam detection by monitoring at least one candidate reference signal that is transmitted by one or more candidate base stations, where at least one candidate base station (a first candidate base station) is different from the one or more base stations to which the UE was previously communicating. The UE selects the first candidate base station based on the candidate beam detection, and transmits a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) message to the first candidate base station based on the selection.
US12231199B2
Exemplary embodiments include methods performed by a user equipment (UE). The methods include transmitting two transmission (Tx) streams simultaneously, wherein the two Tx streams are transmitted by two distinct Tx polarization circuitries within a same UE antenna panel circuitry as two Tx polarizations. The methods also include identifying a first signal, identifying a second signal, transmitting the first signal in a first direction using a first polarization of an antenna panel and transmitting the second signal in a second direction using a second polarization of the antenna panel.
US12231193B2
A communication node included in a multi-antenna multi-carrier system, when precoding matrices corresponding to some subcarriers from among subcarriers allocated to another communication node connected to the communication node are input, obtains precoding matrices for at least some subcarriers from among the allocated subcarriers by performing spherical interpolation on the input precoding matrices, maps the obtained precoding matrices for the at least some subcarriers to the subcarriers allocated to the other communication node, and performs precoding on the plurality of vector signals using the mapped precoding matrices.
US12231191B2
According to a communication method of the present disclosure, a responder, after the end of transmission sector sweep (TXSS), receives from an initiator a first feedback frame including a BF training type FIELD indicating whether or not to implement a beam forming training (BFT) of a single user multi-input multi-output (SU-MIMO). If the BF training type FIELD indicates that a BFT of the SU-MIMO is to be implemented, the responder transmits to the initiator a second feedback frame based on the result of the TXSS and including a signal to noise ratio (SNR) and a sector identifier (ID) order. The initiator implements the BFT of the SU-MIMO between the initiator and the responder on the basis of the SNR and the sector ID order.
US12231185B2
Aspects of the present disclosure describe controlling coherent crosstalk errors in multi-channel acousto-optic modulators (AOMs). A method, an AOM system, and a quantum information processing (QIP) system are described in which a separate radio-frequency (RF) signal is generated and applied to each of multiple channels of a multi-channel AOM using an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) to turn on each of those channels, where each channel that is turned on interacts with one or more of the remaining channels that are not turned on to cause a combined crosstalk effect on those remaining channels. Each channel has a single respective AWG. Moreover, a correcting RF signal is generated and applied to the one or more of the remaining channels using a respective AWG to produce an acoustic wave that corrects for the combined crosstalk effect such that the one or more of the remaining channels are not unintentionally turned on.
US12231178B2
In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first baseband section to receive a calibration signal; a first radio frequency (RF) section configured to generate a RF calibration signal based on modulating the calibration signal. The calibration signal comprises an orthogonal code based signal. The apparatus includes a second RF section to receive the RF calibration signal and generate a received calibration signal based on demodulating the RF calibration signal; a calibration section; a first antenna electrically coupled to the first RF section and configured to transmit the RF calibration signal; and a second antenna electrically coupled to the second RF section and configured to receive the RF calibration signal. The calibration section is configured to determine one or more of gain, baseband delay, or RF delay to calibrate the first RF section; and the second antenna is switchable between receiving the RF calibration signal and transmitting an encoded data signal.
US12231175B2
Joint estimation of the framer index and the frequency offset in an optical communication system are described among various other features. A transmitter can transmit data frames using pilot and framer symbols. A receiver can estimate the framer index and frequency offset using the pilot and framer symbols, and identify the beginning of a header portion of a data frame. By identifying the beginning of the header portion of a data frame, the receiver can then process data received from the transmitter in a manner synchronous to the manner in which the data was transmitted by the transmitter.
US12231154B2
A direct digital radio having a high-speed RF front end in communication with an antenna, and a radio subsystem that can be configured to form a programmable multi-standard transceiver system. The high-speed RF front including RF inputs configured to receive a plurality of radio frequencies (e.g., frequencies between 400 MHz to 7.2 GHz, millimeter wave frequency signals, etc.) and wideband low noise amplifiers provides amplified signals to RF data converters, analog interfaces, digital interfaces, component interfaces, etc. The programmable multi-standard transceiver is operable in frequencies compatible with multiple networks such as private LTE and 5G networks as well as other wireless IoT standards and WiFi in multi-standard network access equipment. The programmable multi-standard transceiver can greatly reduce complexity for the baseband processing, lower the cost of the overall transceiver system, reduce power consumption, and at the same time, benefit from improvements on the digital functions through integration.
US12231153B2
A system for distributed phased array multiple input multiple output (DPA-MIMO) communications is disclosed. The system includes beamforming (BF) modules. Each BF module comprises a beamforming antenna, a downconverter that downconverts a beamformed antenna radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal, and an upconverter that upconverts an intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency signal and sends said radio frequency signal to said beamforming antenna for transmission. The system further includes intermediate frequency (IF) radios. Each IF radio comprises a downconverter that downconverts an intermediate frequency signal sent from a BF module to a baseband signal, and an upconverter that upconverts said baseband signal to an intermediate frequency signal that is transmitted to a beamforming module. The system can be designed for a wearable virtual reality (VR) device, a VR base station, an automotive vehicle, an aerial vehicle, a high altitude platform (HAP) system, and a foldable handheld device.
US12231149B2
A method for decoding an error correction code is provided. The method includes: acquiring a Galois field equation corresponding to the error correction code; determining a target relational expression corresponding to error locations after decoding the error correction code; determining multiple conjugate location pairs based on the target relational expression; determining a first polynomial corresponding to an exponential coefficient of a first location in a conjugate location pair and a second polynomial corresponding to an exponential coefficient of a second location in the conjugate location pair based on a correspondence table between exponents and polynomials; performing an exclusive OR operation on coefficients of the first polynomial and the second polynomial to obtain an exclusive OR result; and determining the first location and the second location as error locations, in a case that the exclusive OR result matches a target coefficient of the Galois field equation.
US12231146B2
The invention relates to a method, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and an apparatus for decoding a Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code. The method, which is performed by a processing unit in an LDPC decoder, includes the following steps: determining whether a bit flipping algorithm when decoding a codeword enters a trapping state after an observation period during which a sequential selection strategy is used; and modifying a scheduling strategy to a non-sequential selection strategy and performing the bit flipping algorithm on the codeword under the non-sequential selection strategy when the bit flipping algorithm enters the trapping state. The codeword is divided into chunks in fixed-length and the sequential selection strategy indicates sequentially selecting the chunks in the codeword, so that the bit flipping algorithm is performed on one selected chunk only each time. The non-sequential selection strategy indicates an arbitrary selection combination of the chunks in the codeword, which is different from that under the sequential selection strategy.
US12231142B2
An ADC includes a comparator to provide a comparator output responsive to an input voltage of the ADC and a DAC output voltage; a SAR circuit including a SAR that stores an n-bit digital code that is initialized at a beginning of a conversion phase of the ADC, where the SAR circuit is to update the digital code responsive to the comparator output, where an ADC output is responsive to the digital code at an end of the conversion phase; and a DAC to provide the DAC output voltage responsive to the digital code and a reference voltage. The DAC includes an m-bit CDAC and an (n−m)-bit RDAC to provide an intermediate voltage responsive to the n−m least-significant bits of the digital code and the reference voltage. The CDAC provides the DAC output voltage responsive to the m most-significant bits of the digital code, the intermediate voltage, and reference voltage.
US12231139B2
Digital-to-Analog (DAC) circuitry for an implantable pulse generator is disclosed which is used to program currents at the electrodes. Calibration circuitry allows the positive and negative currents produced at each electrode to be independently calibrated to achieve an ideal (linear) response across a range of amplitude values provided to the DAC circuitry by a digital amplitude bus. The calibration circuitry includes electrode gain and electrode offset circuitry for each of the electrodes. Current range DAC circuitry is also provided which can be used to adjust the gain and offset current at all of the electrodes. The current range DAC circuitry is particularly useful when spanning a range of therapeutic currents for a patient, and allows all possible amplitude values provided by the digital bus to be used to span the range. This can improve (reduce) the current resolution of the electrode currents with each amplitude value step.
US12231135B1
A method and/or apparatus for tuning a frequency synthesizer device toward a prescribed frequency may input a signal into the input of the frequency synthesizer to produce an output signal having an output frequency, select a first one of a set of the above noted prescribed coarse curves, and compare the magnitude of the difference between the prescribed frequency and the output frequency. Next, the method selects a second of the set of coarse curves as a function of the magnitude of the difference between the prescribed frequency and the output frequency. Preferably, the method selects the second of the set of coarse curves by selecting one or more of the coarse curves out of the sequential frequency order as a function of the magnitude of the difference between the prescribed frequency and the output frequency.
US12231131B2
An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes: a clock source configured to: generate a clock signal of the integrated circuit; at least two functional circuits; and at least two clock generators corresponding to the functional circuits and configured to: determine initial phases of the corresponding functional circuits, and generate clock signals of the functional circuits based on the clock signal of the integrated circuit and the initial phases, so as to keep the clock signals of all the functional circuits synchronized, wherein the initial phases are determined based on transmission distances, over which the clock signal of the integrated circuit is transmitted from the clock source to the functional circuits, and loads of the functional circuits.
US12231121B2
A circuit includes a control inverter, a first latch circuit, and a second latch circuit. The control inverter receives a control signal to generate a reverse control signal. The first latch circuit is activated by the reverse control signal to convert a first input signal ranging from the first supply voltage to the ground into a first output signal ranging from the second supply voltage to the ground. The second latch circuit is activated by the reverse control signal to convert a second input signal ranging from a first supply voltage to the ground into a second output signal ranging from the second supply voltage to the ground. The first supply voltage and the second supply voltage are different.
US12231111B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to an electroacoustic device that includes a piezoelectric material and an electrode structure that includes a first busbar and a second busbar along with electrode fingers arranged in an interdigitated manner and including a first plurality of fingers connected to the first busbar and a second plurality of fingers connected to the second busbar. The electrode structure further includes a first conductive structure disposed between each of the first plurality of fingers and disposed between the first busbar and the second plurality of fingers. The electrode structure further includes a second conductive structure disposed between each of the second plurality of fingers and disposed between the second busbar and the first plurality of fingers. The first conductive structure and the second conductive structure each have a height that is less than a height of the second plurality of fingers.
US12231110B2
An electronic component includes a substrate, a functional element on the substrate, a first electrode, a support body that is made of an insulator, a cover portion, a second electrode, and a projection. The first electrode is located on the substrate and connected to the functional element. The support body protrudes from the substrate and covers the first electrode. The cover portion opposes the substrate, and a hollow space is defined by the substrate, the support body, and the cover portion. The second electrode is located in a via hole extending through the support body and the cover portion and electrically connected to the first electrode. The projection is located on the first electrode in the via hole.
US12231100B2
An apparatus for receiving a strobe signal may include an amplifier for amplifying a strobe signal input thereto, an offset generator for controlling the setting of a threshold for detecting a preamble signal by generating an offset for the amplifier, and a preamble detector for detecting a first preamble signal occurring at a point at which the amplified strobe signal is equal to or greater than the threshold and turning off the offset generator when the first preamble signal is detected.
US12231095B2
Provided are a PA output matching circuit, a RF front-end module and a wireless device. The circuit is used for connecting with a first PA output and a second PA output of an output stage of a push-pull PA, and comprises a load balun, a first DC blocking circuit, a second DC blocking circuit, a first feed circuit and a second feed circuit; the main coil of the load balun is provided with a first balun input and a second balun input; the first balun input is connected with the first PA output via the first DC blocking circuit, and the first balun input is connected with the first PA output via the first feed circuit; the second balun input is connected with the second PA output via the second DC blocking circuit, and the second balun input is connected with the second PA output via the second feed circuit.
US12231086B2
A switching circuit includes a transmission gate, two base control sub-circuits each including a first transistor and a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. The transmission gate includes two I/O terminals, two gate control terminals, and two base control terminals, and is configured to conduct or not conduct the two I/O terminals according to the voltage of the two gate control terminals. The two base voltage control sub-circuits, the third transistor and the fourth transistor forms a double balance circuit structure and is electrically connected to the transmission gate. The double balance circuit changes the voltage of the base control terminals according to the voltage of the I/O terminals of the transmission gate.
US12231079B2
A solar tracker system including a tracker apparatus including a plurality of solar modules, each of the solar modules being spatially configured to face in a normal manner in an on sun position in an incident direction of electromagnetic radiation derived from the sun, wherein the solar modules include a plurality of PV strings, and a tracker controller. The tracker controller includes a processor, a memory, a power supply configured to provide power to the tracker controller, a plurality of power inputs configured to receive a plurality of currents from the plurality of PV strings, a current sensing unit configured to individually monitor the plurality of currents, a DC-DC power converter configured to receive the plurality of power inputs powered from the plurality of PV strings to supply power to the power supply, and a motor controller, wherein the tracker controller is configured to track the sun position.
US12231076B1
This disclosure discusses devices, systems, and methods for attaching solar modules to roofs. The devices allow for pre-assembly of clamping devices to the solar modules on the ground and subsequent installation on the roof. End clamps may be preinstalled on the trailing-edge of modules. Module hook brackets may be preinstalled to the leading edge of non-first row modules. The system uses edge splices and loop splices to secure modules together within a row. Subsequent rows are installed by rotationally engaging the loop splices with module hook brackets. The system may use separate devices for roof attachment and inter-module attachment. This separation between roof-securing devices and inter-module securing devices allow the present system to assemble quickly and allows for greater flexibility in design, span, and module placement.
US12231071B2
A method of controlling a brushless permanent magnet motor includes determining a motor operating target. The method includes comparing the motor operating target to a set of pre-determined excitation timing parameter relationships. The method includes operating the motor in accordance with an excitation timing parameter relationship determined from the set of pre-determined excitation timing parameter relationships to provide a motor operating response close to the motor operating target. The method includes measuring a measured motor operating response, comparing the measured motor operating response to the motor operating target, and applying a correction factor to an excitation timing parameter of the motor when the measured motor operating response does not match the motor operating target, such that the measured motor operating response moves toward the motor operating target.
US12231054B2
A motor integrated inverter apparatus includes a drive motor on which a decelerator is installed, and an inverter installed to be directly connected to the drive motor. The inverter includes an inverter cover installed on a side of the drive motor and having an installation space defined therein, a capacitor having the installation space defined in the inverter cover so that an end of the drive shaft is inserted into the installation space, a control board installed on a side of the capacitor, and a cooling part installed between the control board and the capacitor.
US12231053B2
A hybrid power conversion circuit includes a high-side switch, a low-side switch, a transformer, a resonance tank, a first switch, a second switch, a first synchronous rectification switch, a second synchronous rectification switch, and a third switch. The resonance tank has an external inductor, an external capacitance, and an internal inductor. The first switch is connected to the external inductor. The second switch and a first capacitance form a series-connected path, and is connected to the external capacitance. The first and second synchronous rectification switches are respectively coupled to a first winding and a second winding. The third switch is connected to the second synchronous rectification switch. When an output voltage is less than a voltage interval, the hybrid power conversion circuit operates in a hybrid flyback conversion mode, and otherwise the hybrid power conversion circuit operates in a resonance conversion mode.
US12231047B2
A mode-transition architecture for USB controllers is described herein. In an example embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) controller includes a controller coupled to a slope compensation circuit, the controller to detect a transition of a buck-boost converter from a first mode having a first duty cycle to a second mode having a second duty cycle that is less or more than the first duty cycle. The controller controls the slope compensation circuit to nullify an error in an output caused by the transition. The controller can cause the slope compensation circuit to apply a charge stored in a capacitor during a first cycle to start a second cycle with a higher voltage than the first cycle.
US12231046B2
A radio frequency switch generator applicable to 1.8 V and 1.2 V power supplies, which relates to the technical field of radio frequency switches. The present invention comprises a bandgap reference circuit, a linear voltage regulator circuit, a boost circuit, a ring oscillator circuit and a negative voltage circuit; wherein both the boost circuit and the ring oscillator circuit adopt an independent linear voltage stabilizing circuit as a power supply voltage source; square signals generated by the ring oscillator circuit are regarded as input signals of the boost circuit and the negative voltage circuit; and positive voltage is finally obtained after the boost circuit is subjected to double boosting twice, and negative voltage is finally obtained after the negative voltage circuit is subjected to three-level cascading.
US12231041B2
According to various embodiments, a power converter circuit is disclosed. The power converter circuit includes a plurality of voltage splitting units (VSUs) coupled to a plurality of current splitting units (CSUs). The VSUs are connected to each other in series and the CSUs are connected to each other in parallel. The VSUs each have a fixed voltage conversion ratio and are operated at a lower frequency than the CSUs. The CSUs each have an adjustable voltage conversion ratio and are operated at a higher frequency than the VSUs.
US12231039B2
A power converter includes a power converter circuit and a microcontroller that controls the power converter circuit. The microcontroller includes a power control unit and a processing unit. The power control unit adjusts the switching frequency of the power converter circuit based on thresholds of a resonant capacitor of the power converter circuit. The power control unit also generates event signals indicative of breaches of the thresholds by the resonant capacitor. When the processing unit receives an event signal from the power control unit indicative of a breach of one of the thresholds by the resonant capacitor, the processing unit determines whether the switching frequency falls outside a defined range based on the event signal. In response to determining that the switching frequency falls outside the defined range, the processing unit instructs the power control unit to clamp the switching frequency of the power converter circuit.
US12231035B2
Disclosed in the present invention are a charge pump circuit, a chip, and a communication terminal. The charge pump circuit comprises a phase clock generation module, an acceleration response control module, and a plurality of sub charge pump modules. By generating a plurality of clock signals with a fixed phase difference by means of the phase clock generation module, correspondingly controlling the plurality of sub charge pump modules to generate output voltages, and by means of the acceleration response control module, measuring the output voltage of each sub charge pump module, and separately outputting a logic signal to the phase clock generation module and each sub charge pump module, the frequency of the clock signals outputted by the phase clock generation module is changed, and the charge and discharge time of a capacitor in each sub charge pump module is reduced.
US12231032B2
A driver includes a low-resistance charging path between a supply voltage rail and a first output node, a high-resistance charging path between the supply voltage rail and the first output node, an inverter coupled to the first output node and configured to enable and disable the low-resistance charging path, and a high-resistance discharging path between the first output node and a second output node. The first output node is coupled to a control terminal of a pass gate transistor in some implementations. The low-resistance charging path charges a voltage on the first output node to a threshold voltage of the pass gate transistor, and the high-resistance charging path charges the voltage on the first output node greater than the threshold voltage of the pass gate transistor. The high-resistance discharging path discharges the voltage on the first output node.
US12231019B2
A rotary electrical machine includes a rotor, a stator, and a housing having a flow passage section. The flow passage section has an inner circumferential wall that makes contact with an outer circumferential surface of the stator, an outer circumferential wall arranged on the outside of the inner circumferential wall in the radial direction, and a partition wall section, which is provided in a portion in the circumferential direction, and connects the inner circumferential wall and the outer circumferential wall in the radial direction. The stator has a yoke section extending in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of teeth extending radially inward from the yoke section. The yoke section has a first portion connected to each of the teeth, and a second portion arranged between two first portions adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. The partition wall section faces the second portion in the radial direction.
US12231018B2
An electric motor and an electrical appliance are provided. The electric motor includes a rotating shaft, a stator, a rotor disposed on the rotating shaft, spaced apart from the stator, and embedded in the stator, a first end cover, and a first bearing. The first bearing includes a first outer ring fixed on the first end cover and insulated from at least part of the first end cover, a first inner ring embedded in the first outer ring, and a first ball disposed between the first outer ring and the first inner ring. The rotating shaft is fixed on the first inner ring and rotationally supported on the first end cover. The part of the first end cover that is insulated from the first outer ring is short-circuited with a stator core of the stator and is grounded.
US12231015B2
The rotating electrical machine disclosed in the present application provides a rotor shafts supported by bearings, a rotor attached to the rotor shaft and rotates with the rotor shaft, a stator that surrounds the rotor through a gap so that the rotor can rotate, a frame that surrounds the rotor and the stator, an outer circumference of the stator is attached to an inner circumference of the frame, and an annular member provided along the inner circumference of the frame to prevent foreign matter existing at the boundary part between the frame and the stator from moving to a region different from the boundary part, it prevents foreign matter generated in the manufacturing process of the rotating electrical machine, such as shavings of a frame, from being scattered inside the rotating electrical machine.
US12231014B1
A system has an axial field rotary energy device with a housing, an axis and a rotor with a shaft, bearings, rotor disks and permanent magnets. A printed circuit board (PCB) stator is between the rotor disks to define an air gap on each side thereof. A variable frequency drive (VFD) assembly has a VFD housing and first pads coupled to inductors to facilitate heat removal from the inductors. A concave cradle is coupled to a ferromagnetic core and has a same contour as an outer surface of the ferromagnetic core. A second pad is coupled to a rectifier module. A third pad is coupled to switching devices and has pins to align the switching devices with the third pad. Standoffs are coupled to the VFD housing to support a first printed circuit board assembly (PCBA). A second PCBA is mounted to a shield plate above the first PCBA.
US12230996B2
A load control device for controlling power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical device may be configured to conduct current through earth ground and may disconnect a switching circuit to reduce an amount of current conducted through the earth ground. The load control device may comprise a controllably conductive device configured to control the power delivered from the AC power source to the electrical device so as to generate a switched-hot voltage, a switching circuit electrically coupled with a detect circuit, and a control circuit configured to render the switching circuit conductive and nonconductive. The detect circuit may generate a detect signal indicating a magnitude of the switched-hot voltage. The control circuit may be configured to monitor the detect signal and to render the switching circuit non-conductive after detecting an edge on the detect signal to reduce the total current through the earth ground.
US12230992B2
An on-board battery charger (OBC) includes first and second rails which generate first and second detection signals based on voltage events, such as zero-crossing or peak voltage events, of input voltages supplied to the rail circuits. The OBC includes a relay switchable between (i) an opened state in which the relay disconnects the rails whereby the rails can respectively receive first and second phase input voltages from a multi-phase mains supply and (ii) a closed state in which the relay connects the rails whereby the rails can both receive a same input voltage from a single-phase mains supply. A controller determines from a comparison of the detection signals at the same time whether input voltages received by the rails from a mains supply are out-of-phase or in-phase to determine therefrom whether the mains supply is multi-phase or single-phase and/or whether the relay is properly or improperly opened or closed.
US12230989B2
Disclosed is a battery management apparatus capable of effectively reducing the current consumption of a component for waking up a microcontroller unit. The battery management apparatus includes a wake-up unit, a first power supply path, a first regulator, a first switching element, a feedback module, and a microcontroller unit configured to convert a sleep mode to a wake-up mode by receiving a wake-up signal from the wake-up unit and connected to the feedback module to turn off the first switching element.
US12230988B2
Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that applies a constant current to a capacitor, wherein the constant current causes a linear voltage increase in the capacitor, and determines a capacitance based on the constant current, a voltage change in the capacitor during the linear voltage increase, and a time change corresponding to the voltage change.
US12230975B2
An assembly for transferring electrical energy comprises a stator. A rotor is separated from the stator for relative rotation with respect to the stator. An axial gap is defined between the rotor and the stator. A transmitter is associated with or on the stator, where the transmitter is configured to transmit an alternating current (AC) wireless signal. An annular clamp comprises a first semi-elliptical portion and a second semi-elliptical portion that define an opening for receipt of the rotor. The annular clamp has fasteners to secure the first semi-elliptical portion to the second semi-elliptical portion about the rotor. A receiver is associated with of the annular clamp.
US12230971B2
An electromagnetic induction charging device for an inductive, in particular contactless, charging of an at least partially electrified motor vehicle with electrical energy, with a housing, formed in a pot-like manner, which comprises a pot base and a pot collar, wherein the pot collar facing away from the pot base surrounds a pot opening, and with a thermally conductive cover which covers the pot opening and with an electromagnetic resonator arranged in the housing interior, wherein the housing includes a thermal insulation which is arranged at the pot collar and at the pot base for the thermal insulating of the housing interior with respect to the external environment.
US12230965B2
A system for managing power delivery and power flow in a distribution grid having grid forming capability is disclosed. The system includes a connect-disconnect switches operable to connect a power transmission grid to and disconnect the power transmission grid from the distribution grid. The distribution grid includes renewable energy generators and a number of loads. The system further includes a full bridge shunt inverter system connected to the distribution grid. The full bridge shunt inverter system includes a four-quadrant DC-to-AC inverter and at least a battery for power storage and operable as a power source for grid formation. The system further includes a pair of active filters connected in series on the distribution grid. The full bridge shunt inverter system is connected to the distribution grid at a node between the active filters to enable impedance adjustment for managing and controlling the power flow in the distribution grid.
US12230963B2
A switch device includes: a resettable switching apparatus, the resettable switching apparatus is configured control an electrical connection between a first electrical feeder of an electrical distribution network and a load; and a controller configured to: cause a test signal to be provided to the first electrical feeder; determine, after a test signal is provided to the first electrical feeder, whether the electrical distribution network has a radial structure; and if the electrical distribution network has a radial structure, open the resettable switching apparatus to disconnect the load from the first electrical feeder of the electrical distribution network. The electrical distribution network receives alternating current (AC) electrical power from at least two independent AC power sources.
US12230955B2
An industrial system includes a load control assembly, an integrated absence of voltage tester (AVT), and an absence of voltage indicator. The load control assembly has a supply input, a load output, a disconnecting device, and a load controller coupled to the load output, with the disconnecting device coupled between the supply input and the load controller. The AVT is integrated into one of the disconnecting device and the load controller, and the AVT configured to detect an absence of an operating voltage of the load control assembly. The absence of voltage indicator is coupled to the AVT and configured to indicate the absence of an operating voltage of the load control assembly detected by the AVT.
US12230947B2
An electrical connector assembly includes an electrical conductor, a cable support, a housing, and a cap. The electrical connector assembly relates to a system for fastening or otherwise supporting an electrical conductor on a housing of an electrical connector assembly that reduces the amount of mechanical vibrations transmitted from the electrical conductor to other components of the electrical system. The electrical connector assembly also minimizes the likelihood that the watertightness of a seal extending between the electrical conductor and the electrical connector assembly may be compromised as a result of such mechanical vibrations.
US12230944B2
An insulation system for jointing of high voltage conductors has an inner layer made of a crosslinked first polymeric semiconducting material, an intermediate insulating layer made of a thermoplastic polymeric insulating material, and an outer layer made of a second polymeric semiconducting material. The insulation system is adapted for surrounding the electric conductor joint.
US12230941B2
A spark plug includes a ceramic insulator, and the insulator includes a melted portion formed by melting a surface of a base material. In a cross section of the insulator, the value obtained by dividing a length of an interface between the base material and the melted portion by the length of a line segment connecting two ends of the interface is 1.1 or more and 1.5 or less.
US12230935B2
An air ionization display device includes: a pulse-light-source module configured to generate a plurality of synchronous pulse light beams; and a light field control module, the plurality of pulse light beams being projected to the light field control module and the light field control module being configured to adjust and merge the plurality of pulse light beams and ionize air in a display area to form a holographic real image.
US12230932B2
A wire harness including: an electric wire including a core wire and an insulating cover that covers the core wire; and a tube that surrounds the electric wire, wherein: the electric wire further includes a covered portion in which the core wire is covered by the insulating cover, and an exposed portion in which the core wire is exposed from the insulating cover, the exposed portion includes a bend that is bent so as to protrude in a direction orthogonal to a length direction of the core wire, and the bend is provided outside of the tube.
US12230923B2
An electrical connector including a housing defining an interior cavity and extending from a mounting end to an engagement end, and at least one signal component disposed within the interior cavity of the housing. The housing is formed from a conductive composite material and engages the at least one signal component to shield the interior cavity.
US12230917B2
A connector device is provided with a first connector to be mounted on a first circuit board and a second connector to be mounted on a second circuit board. The first connector includes a plurality of first terminal unit each formed such that a first inner conductor is surrounded by a first outer conductor. The second connector includes a plurality of second terminal units facing the plurality of first terminal units and a plurality of movable terminal units. The second terminal unit is formed such that a second inner conductor is surrounded by a second outer conductor. The movable terminal unit is swingable with the second terminal unit as a fulcrum. A tip part of the movable terminal unit is connectable to the first terminal unit. The plurality of movable terminal units are coupled to swing integrally by an alignment member.
US12230910B2
A subsea single phase coupler for a subsea connector includes a housing having an inboard end and an outboard end. The inboard end of the housing includes a rigid mount to receive a first wet mate connector part. The outboard end of the housing includes a cradle to receive a second wet mate connector part. The housing further includes a first locating element in the cradle to receive a second locating element on the second wet mate connector part to locate the second connector part in the housing after connection of the first and second wet mate connector parts. The coupler housing includes a section of standard profile beam.
US12230908B2
In various embodiments, compact connector designs may be provided that have reduced board pitch (e.g., 1.80 mm, 1.50 mm, 1.27 mm, etc.), but are still capable of accommodating large electrical conductors (e.g., 1.4 mm, 1.1 mm, 0.9 mm, etc.). In this manner, PCB footprint may be reduced (e.g., by 50% when a staggered connector configuration is used), while adequate current carrying capacity may be maintained (e.g., 2 A, 3 A, 4 A, etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, one or more other advantages may be achieved, such as ruggedness (e.g., vibration endurance), error proofing, configuration flexibility, ease of manufacturing, ease of assembly, and/or lowered costs.
US12230903B2
A connecting element for mounting an electrical circuit board to an electrical flat conductor, in particular a busbar, has a flat or substantially flat mounting surface for applying and mounting the connecting element to the circuit board, and a tulip contact for receiving the flat conductor in an electrically contacting manner. The tulip contact includes at least one clamping element and a support element, between which a receptacle for the flat conductor is provided, and wherein the tulip contact preferably extends at a mounting angle greater than 45° and less than 135° with respect to the mounting surface. An electrical circuit board having such a contact element, a terminal block having such an electrical circuit board, and a method for automated mounting of such a terminal block are also provided.
US12230899B2
A dual band antenna includes a substrate having a magnetodielectric material, and an electrically conductive patch disposed on the substrate, wherein the patch has at least one in-plane cutout having an H-shape or an I-shape, as observed in a plan view of the patch.
US12230893B2
A method of selecting an antenna beam includes: selecting a beam port of a first phase progression matrix having a first subset of antenna ports terminated in respective first characteristic impedances; selecting a beam port of a second phase progression matrix that is separate from the first phase progression matrix and has a second subset of antenna ports terminated in respective second characteristic impedances; and at least one of: combining a first receive signal portion from the selected beam port of the first phase progression matrix and a second receive signal portion from the selected beam port of the second phase progression matrix, or providing a first portion of a transmit signal to the selected beam port of the first phase progression matrix and a second portion of the transmit signal to the selected beam port of the second phase progression matrix.
US12230889B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media herein dynamically adjust the number of elements active within a neighboring base station in order to reduce the back lobe overlap and thus reduce the interference caused by such an overlap. User devices assigned to communicate with an antenna array are monitored to determine if they are experiencing a decreased level of performance which may be caused by an overlapping back lobe from a neighboring cell site. If the user device's performance falls below a threshold value, the gain associated with the neighboring cell site is dynamically reduced in order to reduce the back lobe overlap.
US12230883B2
A method for improving cross-polarization discrimination in a dual-polarized antenna array that includes antenna elements, each including at least two feeding ports to excite the antenna element with mutually independent signals having respective complex amplitudes. The method includes: determining, for each feeding port and antenna element, an electromagnetic far field resulting from excitation of the antenna by the feeding port as field components corresponding to two orthogonal linear polarizations and selecting the handedness of a desired circular polarization in the far field; determining, based on a predetermined relationship between the field components corresponding to the two orthogonal linear polarizations and on the desired circular polarization in the far field, a ratio between the complex amplitudes of excitation of the feeding ports of each antenna element, the ratio being associated with an increased cross-polarization discrimination; and exciting the antenna elements with signals having complex amplitudes in the determined ratio.
US12230878B2
Two antennas based on quarter wave elements angled relative to each other and connected to two ground planes that are also angled relative to one another, having a shorting connection to cancel the extra capacitance and the antennas form a structure similar to IFA or PIFA. The two antennas fed from alternate ends and spaced closely together in which the connection of each antenna to ground causes the ground plane connections to be electrically far apart. A method of manufacturing an antenna system comprising antenna feeds which are connected via a spring pin and a ground pin that is formed partially by a screw connection, spring clip, or spring pin. The antenna elements are stamped and printed on a single non-conducting surface and the antenna carrier is connected to a circuit board that contains the active electronics.
US12230877B2
Disclosed is an electronic device may include a housing including a plate including a first surface, and a support bracket including a (1-1)th side wall extending from an edge of the first surface and a (1-2)th side wall separated from the (1-1)th side wall by a first segmented portion, a camera bracket electrically connected to the (1-2)th side wall of the housing, and a printed circuit board disposed within the housing. An antenna pattern provided on the support bracket may include a conductive portion forming at least a portion of the (1-1)th side wall, and a ground portion connected to the conductive portion may be located between the camera bracket and the first segmented portion.
US12230874B2
Disclosed is a substrate-integrated circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation structure. A plurality of connection points are provided between an upper metal radiation structure and a lower metal backplane; the upper metal radiation structure consists of a metal ring and two metal branches disposed within the metal ring; the metal branches are bent structures; the metal ring is a rectangular ring structure; the two metal branches are rotational symmetric by 180 degrees relative to a feeder center, and a serpentine structure composed of the two metal branches enables same to achieve circular polarization (comprising left-hand circular polarization and right-hand circular polarization) within broadband and to achieve beam directivity.
US12230869B2
A wearable electronic device is disclosed, including: a bridge; a first and second rim; a first and second glass; a first and second temple that are foldable, a first printed circuit substrate within the first temple and including a wireless communication module; an flexible printed circuit substrate electrically connected to the first PCB, disposed in the first rim, the bridge, and the second rim, and including a feed part and a ground; a conductive pattern disposed in the first rim, the bridge, and the second rim; and a conductive stub electrically connected to the conductive pattern, wherein the conductive pattern includes a first part electrically connected to the feed part and extending through the first rim, the bridge, the second rim, and the first rim, and a second part electrically connected to the ground, wherein the conductive stub includes a first part electrically connected to the feed part.
US12230863B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described for mounting an antenna assembly to a vehicle, whereby rotational degrees of freedom between the antenna assembly and the vehicle are constrained. For example, an antenna mount may employ an intermediate structure between the antenna assembly and the vehicle. In various examples, the intermediate structure may be coupled with one of the vehicle or the antenna assembly by a linear coupling, and the intermediate structure may be coupled with the other of the vehicle or the antenna assembly by a planar coupling. The antenna assembly may be coupled with the vehicle by a compliant coupling that provides a centering force between the antenna assembly and the vehicle. According to various examples, rotational movement between the antenna assembly and the vehicle may be suppressed, and vibration from the vehicle to the antenna assembly may be attenuated.
US12230861B2
The subject matter disclosed here relates to a mounting system that facilitates the mounting of a transceiver to an antenna structure in a cellular communication system. In general, the mounting system includes an antenna mounting bracket, a transceiver mounting bracket, and a pair of guide rails. The antenna mounting bracket is configured to attach to the antenna structure while the transceiver mounting bracket is configured to attach to the transceiver. The pair of guide rails are configured to attach to the antenna mounting bracket and include channels to receive corresponding hooked structures on the transceiver mounting bracket. Specifically, the transceiver mounting bracket includes first and second hooked structures, and guide rails include first and second channels that are considered to receive the hooked structures such that the hooked structures can slide into the first and second channels on the guide rails.
US12230845B2
An eco-friendly power source, such as a battery module for a transportation vehicle, including a housing having an internal space; a cell stack accommodated in the internal space and including a plurality of battery cells; a busbar assembly including a busbar electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells to each other; and an insulation cover assembly preventing short circuit between the busbar and the housing, wherein the insulation cover assembly includes a cover frame disposed between the busbar and the housing; and a short-circuit prevention member coupled to the cover frame.
US12230839B2
Discussed is an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a battery module, and the apparatus for manufacturing battery module includes a support member for supporting a module frame including a bottom part and two side surface parts facing each other, a side surface guide member configured to align the two side surface parts of the module frame, and a spreading jig located at an end of the side surface guide member and configured to spread opposite ends of the two side surface parts of the module frame, and a battery cell stack is inserted into an interior of the module frame by the spreading jigs.
US12230825B2
The disclosure relates to a battery back for a hand-held power tool comprising a battery pack housing. An interface of the battery pack housing has contact elements for contacting corresponding counter contact elements on the hand-held power tool and/or the charging device. A battery pack electronics system comprises a charge current path and a discharge current path. The charge current path is designed to connect the contact elements to the battery cell during a charging of the at least one battery cell, while the discharge current path is designed to connect the contact elements to the battery cell during a discharging of the at least one battery cell. The charge current path and the discharge current path are at least partially electrically separate from one another. The battery pack also comprises a first switch element for switching between at least the charge current path and the discharge current path.
US12230816B2
A secondary battery case includes a recess part recessed downward, and a sealing part provided around the recess part when the secondary battery case is unfolded. At least portions of the sealing part are attached to each other to seal inner surfaces of the recess part from an outside. A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly and the secondary battery case. The recess part of the secondary battery case has a width that corresponds to a thickness of the electrode assembly.
US12230815B2
An electrochemical cell includes an electrode assembly including a plurality of electrodes; an exterior material including an accommodating part that accommodates the electrode assembly and a ealing part that seals the electrode assembly by bonding sealing surfaces along edges of the accommodating part; and an electrode lead connected to the electrode assembly and extended to be exposed to an outside, wherein the accommodating part includes a concavo-convex pattern extended in on one direction and disposed in a direction intersecting with the one direction, and at least a part of the concavo-convex pattern includes an adjacent portion that forms a boundary line in contact with the sealing part at an end portion in the one direction.
US12230812B2
A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode; a case having an opening and housing the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly sealing the opening of the case, and the cap assembly includes: a cap plate bonded to the case and covering the opening; a terminal plate bonded to the cap plate; and a thermal fusion member between the terminal plate and the cap plate and thermally fused with the terminal plate and the cap plate.
US12230810B2
This application discloses a secondary battery and an apparatus containing the secondary battery. The secondary battery secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a cell and tabs extending from the cell, the cell includes a negative electrode plate, the negative electrode plate includes a negative current collector and a negative electrode film arranged on at least one surfaces of the negative current collector and including a negative active material, wherein the negative active material includes artificial graphite including secondary particles; and the cell satisfies 5 cm≤0.5×√{square root over (a2+b2)}≤15 cm, and a≤15 cm, wherein a is the maximum size of the cell in the direction that the tabs extend, in cm; and b is the maximum size of the cell in a direction perpendicularly intersecting with the direction that the tabs extend, in cm.
US12230805B2
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an all solid state battery wherein the confining pressure variation is suppressed. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an all solid state battery comprising a cathode current collector, a cathode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an anode active material layer, and an anode current collector stacked in this order, and the anode active material layer includes a Si based active material, and a graphite, when a graphite wherein an angle formed by a plane direction of (002) plane of the graphite, and a stacking direction surface of the anode current collector is 45° or more and 90° or less, is regarded as a crossing graphite, a proportion of the crossing graphite among the graphite is more than 20 mass %.
US12230804B2
A method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery electrode, an all-solid-state battery electrode manufactured by the method, and an all-solid-state battery including the electrode are disclosed. In the method, a specific type of binder included in the electrode is prepared in a fiber form by applying pressure to the binder under specific conditions, so that the fiber-form binder thus prepared has an average fineness that satisfies a specific range. Therefore, the all-solid-state battery including the electrode has an advantage of having high capacity even in the case of electrode thickening for high loading.
US12230793B2
A negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a negative electrode mixture layer including a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode additive, the negative electrode active material including a carbon material and a Si-containing material, the content of the Si-containing material in the negative electrode mixture layer being 5 mass % or more, and the negative electrode additive including a formaldehyde condensate of an aromatic organic acid having a hydroxyl group and/or an aromatic organic acid salt having a hydroxyl group.
US12230784B2
The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium metal battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium metal battery including the same. Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve conductivity while improving adhesion between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material of a lithium metal battery, an adhesive layer including a binder and a conductive material is provided between the negative current collector and the negative electrode active material.
US12230779B2
Proposed is a cathode for a secondary battery, which includes a cathode collector and a cathode mixture layer on the cathode collector, includes: a coating section at which the cathode mixture layer is formed with a uniform thickness; a non-coating section that is disposed on at least one edge of the coating section on the cathode collector and at which the cathode mixture layer is not formed; and a cushioning section at which the cathode mixture layer is formed with a thickness smaller than a thickness of the coating section at a location between the coating section and the non-coating section.
US12230778B2
A battery module includes a housing that includes an internal space, a cell stack accommodated in the internal space and including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a first direction and a plurality of thermal blocking members disposed between battery cells in the plurality of battery cells, a plurality of electrically conductive members electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells, and a frame supporting the plurality of electrically conductive members. Each battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrode accommodating portion accommodating the electrode assembly. At least one of the thermal blocking members includes: a body portion configured to face the electrode accommodating portion and blocking heat propagation between the plurality of battery cells, and one or more blocking portions extending from the body portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and configured to at least partially block gas flow in the first direction.
US12230776B2
A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of battery modules including a battery cell stack where a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a module frame accommodating the battery cell stack, and a heat sink disposed below a bottom portion of the module frame. A pack frame may accommodates the plurality of battery modules. A refrigerant transmission bolt may couple the bottom portion of the module frame, the heat sink, and the pack frame. The pack frame may includes a pack refrigerant pipe for supply and discharge of a refrigerant. A connection conduit in the refrigerant transmission bolt may connects the pack refrigerant pipe and the heat sink.
US12230771B2
A power storage module includes: a stack in which a plurality of power storage cells are stacked in a stacking direction; a resin plate having a bottom surface portion and placed on the stack of the plurality of power storage cells; a flexible printed circuit board placed on the bottom surface portion of the resin plate and having an electric circuit electrically connected to the plurality of power storage cells; a connector for the electric circuit, the connector being fixed to the flexible printed circuit board; and a substrate that supports the flexible printed circuit board and the connector, the substrate being fixed to the resin plate with the substrate being positioned in an extending direction of the bottom surface portion of the resin plate.
US12230769B2
In accordance with at least selected embodiments, the present application or invention is directed to novel or improved porous membranes or substrates, separator membranes, separators, composites, electrochemical devices, batteries, methods of making such membranes or substrates, separators, and/or batteries, and/or methods of using such membranes or substrates, separators and/or batteries. In accordance with at least certain embodiments, the present application is directed to novel or improved porous membranes having a coating layer, battery separator membranes having a coating layer, separators, energy storage devices, batteries, including lead acid batteries including such separators, methods of making such membranes, separators, and/or batteries, and/or methods of using such membranes, separators and/or batteries. The disclosed separators and/or batteries have improved charge acceptance, improved surface conductivity, improved oxidation resistance, reduced acid stratification, improved resistance to metal contamination induced oxidation, reduced black residue, improved wettability, and/or improved stiffness.
US12230766B2
A lithium-metal battery, includes: a substrate; a cathode disposed on the substrate; a garnet solid-state electrolyte disposed on the cathode; and a lithium anode disposed on the garnet solid-state electrolyte, such that a modification layer is disposed at an interface of the lithium anode and garnet solid-state electrolyte, the modification layer includes: a first portion; and a second portion, such that the first portion has a lithium component and the second portion has a garnet component. A method of forming a lithium-metal battery, includes: stacking a garnet source with at least one lithium source; and heating the stack at a temperature of at least 300° C. for a time in a range of 1 sec to 20 min to form a modification layer, such that the modification layer is disposed at an interface of the garnet source and the lithium source.
US12230761B2
Provided is a power storage device whose charging and discharging characteristics are unlikely to be degraded by heat treatment or a power storage device that is highly safe against heat treatment. The power storage device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, an electrolyte, and an exterior body. The separator is positioned between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and includes polyphenylene sulfide or cellulosic fiber. The electrolyte includes propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, and lithium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)amide. A concentration of lithium hexafluorophosphate with respect to the electrolyte is more than or equal to 0.01 wt % and less than or equal to 1.9 wt % in a weight ratio.
US12230760B2
A microporous film having at least one of the following properties: unrestrained MD shrinkage, when the film is baked unrestrained at 90° C. for 1 hour, of 2% or more; unrestrained MD shrinkage, when the film is baked unrestrained at 105° C. for 1 hour, of 2.5% or more; MD restrained growth, when measured using the MD restrained growth test, of less than or equal to 0.2%; rebound or recovery of 5% or greater when measured by the compressibility test; a max compression greater than or equal to 18% when measured by the compressibility test; swelling in DEC when measured according to the swelling in DEC test of 0.95% or less; the film exhibits a round-shaped, not a slit-shaped opening when subjected to the puncture test; the lamellae of the film have a thickness no greater than 250 nm; a normalized puncture strength above 350 g/16 micron; and having higher modulus and lower elongation before break of less than 40% in the machine direction. Also disclosed is a battery separator, battery, or device comprising at least one microporous film as described herein.
US12230757B2
An additive for electrolytes includes a compound represented by Formula 1. The silyl moieties at both ends of the compound may coordinate water to suppress or reduce hydrolysis of LiPF6, and may also form a SEI film capable of improving battery performance. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electrolyte including the additive; and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte.
US12230756B2
An electrochemical device is disclosed, which includes an anode and a cathode. The electrochemical device also includes an extruded electrolyte composition disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode and/or the anode of the electrochemical device may be disposed in a stacked geometry or in a lateral x-y plane geometry. The electrolyte composition may include a gel polymer electrolyte. The electrolyte composition is disposed between the anode and the cathode in a laterally non-continuous pattern. A method of producing an electrolyte layer of an electrochemical device is also disclosed.
US12230751B2
Nitrile-substituted silanes and electrolyte compositions and electrochemical devices containing them
Described herein are liquid, organosilicon compounds that including a substituent that is a cyano (—CN), cyanate (—OCN), isocyanate (—NCO), thiocyanate (—SCN) or isothiocyanate (—NCS). The organosilicon compounds are useful in electrolyte compositions and can be used in any electrochemical device where electrolytes are conventionally used.
US12230729B2
An apparatus wherein, in plane view, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type overlaps at least a portion of a third semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region overlaps at least a portion of a fourth semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, a height of a potential of the third semiconductor region with respect to an electric charge of the first conductivity type is lower than that of the fourth semiconductor region, and a difference between a height of a potential of the first semiconductor region and that of the third semiconductor region is larger than a difference between a height of a potential of the second semiconductor region and that of the fourth semiconductor region.
US12230714B2
Self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with vertical sidewalls, and methods of fabricating self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with vertical sidewalls, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having sidewalls along a length of the semiconductor fin, each sidewall tapering outwardly from a top of the semiconductor fin toward a bottom of the semiconductor fin. A gate endcap isolation structure is spaced apart from the semiconductor fin and has a length parallel with the length of the semiconductor fin. The gate endcap isolation structure has a substantially vertical sidewall laterally facing one of the outwardly tapering sidewalls of the semiconductor fin.
US12230713B2
A transistor is provided. The transistor includes a first source/drain epitaxial feature, a second source/drain epitaxial feature, and two or more semiconductor layers disposed between the first source/drain epitaxial feature and the second source/drain epitaxial feature. The two or more semiconductor layers comprise different materials. The transistor further includes a gate electrode layer surrounding at least a portion of the two or more semiconductor layers, wherein the transistor has two or more threshold voltages.
US12230703B2
Provided is a semiconductor power device. The device includes: at least one p-type body region located on the top of an n-type drift region, a first n-type source region and a second n-type source region located within the p-type body region, a first gate structure configured to control a first current channel between the first n-type source region and the n-type drift region to be turned on or off; and a second gate structure configured to control a second current channel between the second n-type source region and the n-type drift region to be turned on or off. The second gate structure is recessed in the n-type drift region.
US12230700B2
A high-electron-mobility transistor comprises a semiconductor body comprising a barrier region and a channel region that forms a heterojunction with the barrier region such that a two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel is disposed in the channel region, source and drain electrodes disposed on the semiconductor body and laterally spaced apart from one another, a gate structure disposed on the semiconductor body and laterally between the source and drain electrodes, the gate structure being configured to control a conduction state of two-dimensional charge carrier gas, and a first dielectric region that is disposed along the upper surface of the semiconductor body in a lateral region that is between the gate structure and the drain electrode, wherein the first dielectric region comprises aluminum and oxide, and wherein first dielectric region comprises a first end that faces and is laterally spaced apart from the gate structure.
US12230698B2
A device includes a semiconductor substrate. A step is formed at a periphery of the semiconductor substrate. A first layer, made of polysilicon doped in oxygen, is deposited on top of and in contact with a first surface of the substrate. This first layer extends at least on a wall and bottom of the step. A second layer, made of glass, is deposited on top of the first layer and the edges of the first layer. The second layer forms a boss between the step and a central area of the device.
US12230695B2
The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, belongs to the field of display technology. The method includes forming a first thin film transistor, which includes: forming a first gate of the first thin film transistor on a base substrate through a patterning process; forming a first gate insulating layer on a side of the first gate distal to the base substrate; sequentially forming a first semiconductor material layer, a second gate insulating layer and a second gate metal layer on a side of the first gate insulating layer distal to the base substrate, and forming a pattern including an active layer of the first thin film transistor, a pattern of the second gate insulating layer and a second gate of the first thin film transistor through a patterning process.
US12230694B2
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming spaced apart gate stacks on a substrate with adjacent gate stacks defining a respective trench therebetween. Each gate stack may include alternating layers of first and second semiconductor materials, with the layers of the second semiconductor material defining nanostructures. The method may further include forming respective source/drain regions within the trenches, respective insulating regions adjacent lateral ends of the layers of the first semiconductor material, and respective conductive contact liners in the trenches.
US12230692B2
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary method of forming a semiconductor device comprises forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer comprising different semiconductor materials, and the fin includes a channel region and a source/drain region; forming a dummy gate structure over the substrate and the fin; etching a portion of the fin in the source/drain region; selectively removing an edge portion of the second semiconductor layer in the channel region of the fin such that the second semiconductor layer is recessed, and an edge portion of the first semiconductor layer is suspended; performing a reflow process to the first semiconductor layer to form an inner spacer, wherein the inner spacer forms sidewall surfaces of the source/drain region of the fin; and epitaxially growing a sour/drain feature in the source/drain region.
US12230688B2
A metal gate stack on a substrate comprises: an interfacial layer on the substrate; a high-κ metal oxide layer on the interfacial layer, the high-κ metal oxide layer comprising a dipole region adjacent to the interfacial layer, the dipole region comprising niobium (Nb); a high-κ metal oxide capping layer on the high-κ metal oxide layer; a positive metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) work function material above the high-κ metal oxide capping layer; and a gate electrode above the PMOS work function material. The dipole region is formed by driving Nb species of a Nb-based film into the high-κ metal oxide layer to form a dipole region.
US12230685B2
A semiconductor device includes active fins extending in a first direction on a substrate; an isolation insulating layer covering a portion of side surfaces of the active fins; channel layers stacked vertically and spaced apart on the active fins; a gate pattern in a second direction across the active fins and the channel layers; and spacer layers across the active fins in the second direction on both sides of the gate pattern. At least one spacer layer extends downwardly along a side surface of the gate pattern such that a lower surface thereof contacts the isolation insulating layer. The lower surface of the spacer layer is higher than a level of upper surfaces of the active fins. The gate pattern has a lower surface contacting the isolation insulating layer. The lower surface of the gate pattern is lower than a level of the upper surfaces of the active fins.
US12230669B2
A galvanic isolation capacitor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a PMD layer over the semiconductor substrate. The PMD layer has a first thickness. A lower metal plate is over the PMD layer and an ILD layer is on the lower metal plate; the ILD layer has a second thickness. A ratio of the first thickness to the second thickness is between about 1 and 1.55 inclusive. A first upper metal plate over the ILD layer has a first area and a second upper metal plate over the ILD layer has a second area; a ratio of the first area to the second area is greater than about 5. The galvanic isolation capacitor device can be part of a multi-chip module.
US12230668B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes the following operations. A substrate is provided. A lower electrode is formed on the substrate. A capacitor dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the lower electrode. The capacitor dielectric layer includes at least one zirconium oxide layer. The capacitor dielectric layer is subjected with microwave annealing treatment to convert a crystal phase of zirconium oxide to a tetragonal crystal phase. An upper electrode is formed on a surface of the capacitor dielectric layer.
US12230664B2
Presented herein are X-ray sensors comprising graphitic carbon nitride materials (gCNs) and a processes for the manufacture of the gCNs and X-ray sensors.
US12230662B2
A backside-illumination solid-state image pickup apparatus and a backside-illumination solid-state image-pickup-apparatus manufacturing method, an image pickup apparatus, and electronic equipment that are configured to make it possible to reduce manufacturing costs. A diced memory circuit and logic circuit are laid out in a horizontal direction, are embedded and flattened by using an oxide film, and are stacked so as to be enclosed in a plane direction under a solid-state image pickup element. The present disclosure can be applied to an image pickup apparatus.
US12230659B1
An interposer for a curved detector. In some embodiments a system includes a curved array photodetector; a first readout integrated circuit, the first readout integrated circuit being substantially flat; and an interposer, between the photodetector and the first readout integrated circuit. The photodetector and the first readout integrated circuit may each have a plurality of electrical contacts. The interposer may include a first conductor connecting a first contact, of the plurality of electrical contacts of the photodetector, and a second contact, of the plurality of electrical contacts of the first readout integrated circuit.
US12230654B2
An imaging device that smoothly transfers electric charges from a photoelectric converter to a transfer destination is provided. This imaging device includes: a semiconductor layer; a photoelectric converter that generates electric charges corresponding to a received light amount; and a transfer section that includes a first trench gate and a second trench gate and transfers the electric charges from the photoelectric converter to a single transfer destination via the first trench gate and the second trench gate, the first trench gate and the second trench gate each extending from the front surface to the back surface of the semiconductor layer into the photoelectric converter. The first trench gate has a first length from the front surface to the photoelectric converter, and the second trench gate has a second length from the front surface to the photoelectric converter, the second length being shorter than the first length.
US12230651B2
A photodetector includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction, a ferroelectric layer on the gate electrode and maintaining a state of polarization formed by a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode, a light absorbing layer on the ferroelectric layer and extending in a second direction intersecting the gate electrode, the light absorbing layer including a two-dimensional (2D) material of a layered structure, a source electrode on the ferroelectric layer and connected to a first end of the light absorbing layer, and a drain electrode on the ferroelectric layer and connected to the a second end of the light absorbing layer.
US12230642B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a first metal layer disposed on a side of the substrate, a second metal layer disposed on a side of the first metal layer away from the substrate and including a plurality of gate electrodes and a plurality of sets of source and drain electrodes arranged in the same layer as the gate electrodes, and a plurality of data lines. Each of the data lines is disposed in the same layer as the first metal layer and is electrically connected to the source and drain electrodes.
US12230640B2
The present disclosure provides a display device and an electronic device. The display device includes a display panel and a source driving chip. The display panel includes a plurality of traces in a fan-shaped distribution. A plurality of signal output terminals and a plurality of compensation traces are disposed in the source driving chip. The compensation traces are configured to reduce a resistance difference among the plurality of traces in a fan-shaped distribution, and each signal output terminal is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the traces in a fan-shaped distribution using one corresponding compensation trace.
US12230630B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second regions therein, a first lower semiconductor pattern, which protrudes from the semiconductor substrate in the first region and extends in a first direction across the semiconductor substrate, and a first gate electrode, which extends across the first lower semiconductor pattern and the semiconductor substrate in a second direction. A plurality of semiconductor sheet patterns are provided, which are spaced apart from each other in a third direction to thereby define a vertical stack of semiconductor sheet patterns, on the first lower semiconductor pattern. A first gate insulating film is provided, which separates the plurality of semiconductor sheet patterns from the first gate electrode. A second lower semiconductor pattern is provided, which protrudes from the semiconductor substrate in the second region. A plurality of wire patterns are provided, which are spaced apart from each other on the second lower semiconductor pattern. A second gate insulating film is wrapped around each of the plurality of wire patterns.
US12230626B2
A diode having a simple structure and a simple manufacturing method of the diode are provided. A diode including: a semiconductor layer having a first region and a second region having a resistance lower than a resistance of the first region; a first insulating layer having a first aperture portion and a second aperture portion and covering the semiconductor layer other than the first aperture and the second aperture, the first aperture portion exposing the semiconductor layer in the first region, the second aperture portion exposing the semiconductor layer in the second region; a first conductive layer connected to the semiconductor layer in the first aperture portion and overlapping with the semiconductor layer in the first region via the first insulating layer in a planar view; and a second conductive layer connected to the semiconductor layer in the second aperture.
US12230623B2
According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of recess portions on a first surface of a support. Each recess portion is between protrusion portions on the first surface. A stacked body is then placed into each of the recess portions. The stacked body is a plurality of semiconductor chips stacked on each other or the like. The recess portions are filled with a resin layer. The resin layer covers the stacked bodies inside the recess portions. A protrusion portion of the support is irradiated with a laser beam to form a modified portion in the protrusion portion. The support is divided along the protrusion portions into separate pieces.
US12230614B2
A transistor device includes a metal submount; a transistor die arranged on said metal submount; a first integrated passive device (IPD) component that includes a first substrate arranged on said metal submount; and a second integrated passive device (IPD) component that includes a second substrate arranged on the metal submount. Additionally, the first substrate is a different material from the second substrate.
US12230604B2
A package that includes a substrate, a first integrated device coupled to the substrate, and a second integrated device coupled to the first integrated device. A portion of the second integrated device overhangs over the first integrated device. The second integrated device is configured to be coupled to the substrate. The second integrated device includes a front side and a back side. The front side of the second integrated device faces the substrate.
US12230599B2
An apparatus and method for mounting devices on a substrate. Processing is often interrupted during operation because the components are not provided for assembly parallel to the substrate. Inclination control solutions increase the cost, weight and complexity of the bonding head. By tilting the contact surface using existing drives and/or actuators, simplified tilt correction is made possible, providing high throughput and high reliability. The tilt correction mechanism consists of one or more engagement members, one or more adjustment members and one or more tilt position blocks. In some cases, passive elements and mechanisms may be used.
US12230598B2
A semiconductor package includes a carrier, a package module and a second package body. The package module is disposed on the carrier and includes a first substrate, a first electronic element, a first conductive wire and a first package body. The first substrate has a first electrical surface facing the carrier and a second electrical surface opposite to the first electrical surface. The first electronic element is disposed on the first electrical surface. The first conductive wire connects the electronic element with the first electrical surface of the first substrate. The first package body encapsulates the first electrical surface, the first electronic element and the first solder wire. The second package body encapsulates the package module and a portion of the carrier.
US12230594B2
A method for interconnecting bond pads of semiconductor dies or devices with corresponding leads in a lead frame with printed conductive interconnects in lieu of bond wires and an apparatus resulting from the above method. More specifically, some examples include printing an insulating foundation path from bond-pads on a semiconductor die to leads of a lead frame to which the semiconductor die is attached. A foundation conductive trace is printed on top of the insulating foundation path from each bond pad on the die to a corresponding lead of the lead frame. Optionally, on top of the conductive trace, a cover insulating cover layer is applied on exposed portions of the conductive interconnects and the foundation insulating layer. Preferably, this can be the same material as foundation layer to fully adhere and blend into a monolithic structure, rather than separate layers. Optionally, a protective layer is then applied on the resulting apparatus.
US12230585B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for forming an integrated chip. An alignment process is performed on a first semiconductor workpiece and a second semiconductor workpiece by virtue of a plurality of workpiece pins. The first semiconductor workpiece is bonded to the second semiconductor workpiece. A shift value is determined between the first and second semiconductor workpieces by virtue of a first plurality of alignment marks on the first semiconductor workpiece and a second plurality of alignment marks on the second semiconductor workpiece. A layer of an integrated circuit (IC) structure is formed over the second semiconductor workpiece based at least in part on the shift value.
US12230582B2
Integrated circuit (IC) packages having a through-via interposer with an embedded die, as well as related structures, devices, and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, an IC package may include a through-via interposer with an embedded die, the through-via connections having front to back conductivity. In some embodiments, a die may be disposed on the back side of an IC package having a through-via interposer with an embedded die and may be electrically coupled to the embedded die. In some embodiments, a second IC package in a package-on-package (PoP) arrangement may be disposed on the back side of an IC package having a through-via interposer with an embedded die and may be electrically coupled to the conductive vias.
US12230575B2
A carrier structure including semiconductor chip stack structures; and a carrier tape including a plurality of pockets respectively accommodating the semiconductor chip stack structures, wherein each of the plurality of pockets includes a bottom surface, first sidewalls in four corner regions of each of the plurality of pockets, and second sidewalls between adjacent first sidewalls, each of the first sidewalls has a first portion having a first inclination angle and a second portion on the first portion and having a second inclination angle, the second inclination angle being greater than the first inclination angle, and vertices of lower surfaces of the semiconductor chip stack structures are in contact with the first sidewalls.
US12230572B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first transistor having a first source/drain (S/D) feature and a first gate; a second transistor having a second S/D feature and a second gate; a multi-layer interconnection disposed over the first and the second transistors; a signal interconnection under the first and the second transistors; and a power rail under the signal interconnection and electrically isolated from the signal interconnection, wherein the signal interconnection electrically connects one of the first S/D feature and the first gate to one of the second S/D feature and the second gate.
US12230565B2
A semiconductor region includes an isolating region which delimits a working area of the semiconductor region. A trench is located in the working area and further extends into the isolating region. The trench is filled by an electrically conductive central portion that is insulated from the working area by an isolating enclosure. A cover region is positioned to cover at least a first part of the filled trench, wherein the first part is located in the working area. A dielectric layer is in contact with the filled trench. A metal silicide layer is located at least on the electrically conductive central portion of a second part of the filled trench, wherein the second part is not covered by the cover region.
US12230562B2
A three-dimensional pad structure includes a substrate; a pad disposed on the substrate, wherein a perimeter of the pad is covered with a solder mask; and at least one conductive pillar protruding from a top surface of the pad.
US12230558B2
The present disclosure provides a package device and a manufacturing method thereof. The package device includes an electronic device, a conductive pad having a first bottom surface, and a redistribution layer disposed between the conductive pad and the electronic device. The redistribution layer has a second bottom surface, and the conductive pad is electrically connected to the electronic device through the redistribution layer. The first bottom surface is closer to the electronic device than the second bottom in a normal direction of the electronic device.
US12230556B2
Disclosed are semiconductor packages and their fabricating methods. The semiconductor package comprises a redistribution substrate, a semiconductor chip on a top surface of the redistribution substrate, and a solder terminal on a bottom surface of the redistribution substrate. The redistribution substrate includes an under-bump pattern in contact with the solder terminal, a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the under-bump pattern, an under-bump seed pattern between the dielectric layer and the sidewall of the under-bump pattern, and a redistribution pattern on the under-bump pattern. The under-bump pattern has central and edge regions. A first top surface at the edge region of the under-bump pattern is at a level higher than that of a second top surface at the central region of the under-bump pattern. An angle between the bottom surface and the sidewall of the under-bump pattern is in a range of 110° to 140°.
US12230555B2
A power device for surface mounting has a leadframe including a die-attach support and at least one first lead and one second lead. A die, of semiconductor material, is bonded to the die-attach support, and a package, of insulating material and parallelepipedal shape, surrounds the die and at least in part the die-attach support and has a package height. The first and second leads have outer portions extending outside the package, from two opposite lateral surfaces of the package. The outer portions of the leads have lead heights greater than the package height, extend throughout the height of the package, and have respective portions projecting from the first base.
US12230551B2
Implementations of a semiconductor package may include one or more semiconductor die directly coupled to only a direct leadframe attach (DLA) leadframe including two or more leads; and a coating covering the one or more semiconductor die and the DLA leadframe where when the semiconductor package is coupled into an immersion cooling enclosure, the coating may be in contact with a dielectric coolant while the two or more leads extend out of the immersion cooling enclosure.
US12230547B2
A method of manufacturing a package includes forming an adhesion promoter on at least part of an electronic component. The adhesion promoter is a morphological adhesion promoter including a morphological structure having a plurality of openings. The method further includes at least partially encapsulating the electronic component with an inorganic encapsulant with the adhesion promoter in between. The adhesion promoter enhances adhesion between at least part of the electronic component and the encapsulant.
US12230544B2
A semiconductor device includes a first stack of nanowires above a substrate with a first gate structure over, around, and between the first stack of nanowires and a second stack of nanowires above the substrate with a second gate structure over, around, and between the second stack of nanowires. The device also includes a first source/drain region contacting a first number of nanowires of the first nanowire stack and a second source/drain region contacting a second number of nanowires of the second nanowire stack such that the first number and second number of contacted nanowires are different.
US12230539B2
Disclosed examples provide methods that include forming a conductive structure at least partially above a conductive feature of a wafer, attaching a solder ball structure to a side of the conductive structure, and thereafter forming a repassivation layer on a side of the wafer proximate the side of the conductive structure. Further examples provide microelectronic devices and integrated circuits that include a conductive structure coupled with a conductive feature of a metallization structure, a solder ball structure connected to the conductive structure, and a printed repassivation layer disposed on the side of the metallization structure proximate a side of the conductive structure.
US12230536B1
Described herein are IC devices include vias deposited in a regular array, e.g., a hexagonal array, and processes for depositing vias in a regular array. The process includes depositing a guiding pattern over a metal grating, depositing a diblock copolymer over the guiding pattern, and causing the diblock copolymer to self-assemble such one polymer forms an array of cylinders over metal portions of the metal grating. The polymer layer can be converted into a hard mask layer, with one hard mask material forming the cylinders, and a different hard mask material surrounding the cylinders. A cylinder can be selectively etched, and a via material deposited in the cylindrical hole to form a via.
US12230532B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes loading a first wafer and a second wafer into a wafer bonding system. A relative humidity within the wafer bonding system is measured a first time. After measuring the relative humidity, the relative humidity within the wafer bonding system may be adjusted to be within a desired range. When the relative humidity is within the desired range, the first wafer is bonded to the second wafer.
US12230528B2
A wet alignment method for a micro-semiconductor chip and a display transfer structure are provided. The wet alignment method for a micro-semiconductor chip includes: supplying a liquid to a transfer substrate including a plurality of grooves; supplying the micro-semiconductor chip onto the transfer substrate; scanning the transfer substrate by using an absorber capable of absorbing the liquid. According to the wet alignment method, the micro-semiconductor chip may be transferred onto a large area.
US12230524B2
A control system for a wafer transport vehicle is provided. The control system includes a control apparatus, a database, an onboard interface of the wafer transport vehicle and an operation control center. The control apparatus is arranged in a container of the wafer transport vehicle and configured to detect a environmental parameters in a container of the wafer transport vehicle and regulate the internal environment of a container of the wafer transport vehicle. The database is in communication with the control apparatus and configured store the environmental parameters detected by the control apparatus. The onboard interface is in communication with the control apparatus and configured to remotely control the control apparatus. The operation control center is in communication with the control apparatus and the onboard interface of the wafer transport vehicle and configured to receive the environmental parameters detected by the control apparatus.
US12230522B2
A wafer defect detection apparatus and a method of fabricating an IC using the same. Images of a plurality of semiconductor wafers forming a wafer lot are captured at a targeted process step of a fabrication flow and preprocessed, wherein a medoid image is identified as a reference wafer image. In one arrangement, preprocessed wafer images of a semiconductor wafer lot may be analyzed for defects based on an ensemble of image analysis techniques using at least one of the reference wafer image from the wafer lot and a template patch to enhance the predictive power of defect detection.
US12230521B2
A method and apparatus for measuring a temperature of a substrate located in a semiconductor processing environment is disclosed. The substrate has a top surface and an edge surface, and is positioned in a prescribed location within the semiconductor processing environment. An infrared camera oriented to view one side of the edge surface of the substrate is triggered to obtain an infrared image of the one side of the edge surface of the substrate. The infrared image is processed to obtain a temperature profile of the substrate.
US12230517B2
An exhaust structure includes a piping section, wherein the piping section has a first inner diameter in a central region of the piping section, the piping section has a second diameter in at least one of an inlet or an outlet, and the second diameter has a same value as the first inner diameter. The exhaust structure further includes a plurality of smoothing layers configured to resist turbulence and condensation produced by a flow of one or more gasses in the piping section.
US12230516B2
The inventive concept relates to a substrate treating apparatus including a process chamber having a first and a second body, a support unit supporting a substrate, a heating unit heats the substrate, a driver moves any one of the first body and the second body, an interval state detection unit that detects an interval state between a side wall of the first body and a side wall of the second body when the first and the second body are placed in a process location, and a controller that controls the driver and the interval state detection unit, wherein the interval state detection unit includes a pressure provision line that provides a positive pressure or a negative pressure between the side wall of the first body and the side wall of the second body, and a pressure measurement member that measures a change in a pressure of the pressure provision line.
US12230503B2
A semiconductor process system etches gate metals on semiconductor wafers. The semiconductor process system includes a machine learning based analysis model. The analysis model dynamically selects process conditions for an etching process. The process system then uses the selected process conditions data for the next etching process.
US12230492B1
Embodiments herein describe using compressed source material to perform an atomic experiment or an atomic application within a vacuum chamber (e.g., an atom cooling and trapping apparatus). Source material is often refined and sold with dendritic or crystalline surfaces that result in a very large surface area. This surface area increases the likelihood that a large amount contaminants will form on the surface, which is especially true for reactive source materials. To mitigate the risk of contamination, in the embodiments herein the source material is compressed onto a substrate. This changes the material from having a dendritic or crystalline surface to a flat surface, which has a much smaller surface area and thus is less susceptible to contaminants which can, for example, improve the lifetime usage of the source material.
US12230489B2
In one aspect, a mass spectrometer is disclosed, which comprises a Fourier Transform (FT) mass analyzer having an input port for receiving ions and an exit port through which the ions exit the FT mass analyzer, a detector disposed downstream of said FT analyzer for detecting ions exiting the FT analyzer, and a multi-segment ion guide having a plurality of segments, said multi-segment ion guide being disposed upstream of said FT mass analyzer and having an input port for receiving ions and an output port through which ions exit the FT mass analyzer. The segments of the ion guide are configured to be independently activated via application of a DC offset voltage thereto so as to adjust a length through which ions passing through the ion guide experience collisional cooling.
US12230475B2
A plasma processing system includes a vacuum chamber, a first coupling electrode, a substrate holder disposed in the vacuum chamber, a second coupling electrode, and a controller. The substrate holder is configured to support a substrate. The first coupling electrode is configured to provide power for generation of a plasma in the vacuum chamber. The first coupling electrode is further configured to couple source power pulses to the plasma. The second coupling electrode is configured to couple bias power pulses to the substrate. The controller is configured to control a first offset duration between the source power pulses the bias power pulses.
US12230474B2
There is included a process container; a gas supply system; and a coil provided with a section between a first grounding point and a second grounding point of the coil so as to be spirally wound a plurality of times along an outer periphery of the process container, wherein the coil is configured so that a coil separation distance, which is a distance from an inner periphery of the coil to an inner periphery of the process container, in a partial section of a first winding section, which is a section where the coil winds once along the outer periphery of the process container in a direction from the first grounding point toward the second grounding point, is longer than a coil separation distance in another partial section of the first winding section continuous with the partial section of the first winding section.
US12230472B1
In an effective temperature calculation method for multi-charged particle beam writing region, at a plurality of observation times which are irradiation end times of a tracking cycle in a time domain in which a beam array region passes through a mesh region of interest, for each of the plurality of unit heat source regions around the mesh region of interest, a temperature rise amount given to the mesh region of interest is determined based on a total irradiation time of the unit heat source region, times since start of irradiation to the unit heat source region to the observation times, and a distance from the unit heat source region to the mesh region of interest, the temperature rise amount is accumulated, and accumulated values corresponding to the plurality of observation times are averaged to calculate an effective temperature of the mesh region of the interest.
US12230471B2
There is provided an ion milling apparatus that can enhance reproducibility of ion distribution. The ion milling apparatus includes an ion source 101, a sample stage 102 on which a sample processed by radiating a non-convergent ion beam from the ion source 101 is placed, a drive unit 107 that moves a measurement member holding section 106 holding an ion beam current measurement member 105 along a track located between the ion source and the sample stage, and an electrode 112 that is disposed near the track, in which a predetermined positive voltage is applied to the electrode 112, the ion beam current measurement member 105 is moved within a radiation range of the ion beam by the drive unit 107, in a state in which the ion beam is output from the ion source 101 under a first radiation condition, and an ion beam current that flows when the ion beam is radiated to the ion beam current measurement member 105 is measured.
US12230464B2
An arc path-forming part and a DC relay comprising same are disclosed. The arc path-forming part according to various embodiments of the present disclosure comprises a Halbach array and a magnet part that form a magnetic field in a space formed therein. The magnetic field formed by the Halbach array is stronger in the direction toward the space. The magnetic field formed by the Halbach array and the magnet part forms an electromagnetic force together with the current applied to each fixed contactor. Here, the electromagnetic force formed in the vicinity of each fixed contactor is formed in a direction away from the center of the space or in a direction away from each fixed contactor. Accordingly, a generated arc can be quickly extinguished and discharged by being induced by the electromagnetic force.
US12230462B2
A pulse control device 10 comprises: a switch output unit 100 which generates a pulse output voltage Vo from a direct-current input voltage Vi and supplies the pulse output voltage Vo to a load (such as a relay coil 21 of a mechanical relay 20); a low-pass filter unit 300 which receives a feedback input of the pulse output voltage Vo and generates a feedback voltage Vfb; and an output feedback control unit 200 which receives an input of the feedback voltage Vfb and controls the switch output unit 100 so that an average value of the pulse output voltage Vo becomes constant. The low-pass filter unit 300 may be configured without a coil.
US12230461B2
A vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes an electronic control unit and a pedal assembly. The electronic control unit switches from a powered off state to a powered on state during predetermined intervals. The pedal assembly includes pedal arm, a target, and a switch. The pedal arm moves between a plurality of positions. The target moves with the movement of the pedal arm. The target generates a magnetic field strength. The switch activates when the magnetic field strength of the target exceeds a predetermined threshold. When the switch activates, a signal is sent to the electronic control unit to activate the electronic control unit from the powered off state to the powered on state.
US12230453B2
A device includes a first capacitive energy module and a second capacitive energy module. The first capacitive energy module comprises a first tray that is configured to house a first plurality of capacitive energy components, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The second capacitive energy module comprises a second tray that is configured to house a second plurality of capacitive energy components, a third electrode, and a fourth electrode. The first capacitive energy module is connected to the second capacitive energy module via a plug connector that makes a solid connection.
US12230452B1
An apparatus includes a case having an elliptical cross-section capable of receiving a plurality of capacitive elements. One or more of the capacitive elements provide at least one capacitor having a first capacitor terminal and a second capacitor terminal. The apparatus also includes a cover assembly that includes a deformable cover mountable to the case, and, a common cover terminal having a contact extending from the cover. The cover assembly also includes at least three capacitor cover terminals, each of the at least three capacitor cover terminals having at least one contact extending from the deformable cover. The deformable cover is configured to displace at least one of the at least three capacitor cover terminals upon an operative failure of at least one of the plurality of the capacitive elements. The cover assembly also includes at least four insulation structures. One of the four insulation structures is associated with one of the at least three capacitor cover terminals. The apparatus also includes a first conductor capable of electrically connecting the first capacitor terminal of a capacitor provided by one of the plurality of capacitive elements to one of the at least three capacitor cover terminals and a second conductor capable of electrically connecting the second capacitor terminal of the capacitor provided by one of the plurality of capacitive elements to the common cover terminal.
US12230448B2
An electronic component with a metal terminal includes an electronic component having an element body, and external electrodes respectively provided on end surfaces facing each other in an X direction in the element body; and plate-shaped metal terminals having joint portions joined to the external electrodes, and leg portions provided to protrude beyond the electronic component in a Z direction. The leg portion of the metal terminal has an extending part continuously extending in the Z direction from the joint portion, a first bent part bent from a tip of the extending part to the electronic component side at a first angle formed to be an acute angle with respect to the extending part, and a second bent part bent from a tip of the first bent part at a second angle larger than the first angle with respect to the extending part.
US12230445B2
A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein the dielectric layer includes dielectric grains, wherein at least one of the dielectric grains includes a twin boundary, and wherein the dielectric layer includes a region in which a sum of lengths of the twin boundaries included in a 2 μm×2 μm region is 1.49 μm or more.
US12230435B2
A coil component includes a core body, a coil, and a metal terminal. The core body has a mounting surface, an upper surface having a recess, and a side surface. The coil has an embedded part embedded in the core body, and a protruding part protruding from the core body. The metal terminal is electrically connected to the first protruding part of the coil. The first metal terminal has a first plate arranged along the side surface, a second plate connected to an upper end of the first plate and arranged along the upper surface, and a third plate connected to a lower end of the first plate and arranged along the mounting surface. The second plate in the recess has a first arc-shaped part. The recess has a second arc-shaped part. The second arc-shaped part extends along a contour of the first arc-shaped part.
US12230430B2
Described are microelectronic devices including an embedded microelectronic package for use as an integrated voltage regulator with a microelectronic system. The microelectronic package can include a substrate and a magnetic foil. The substrate can define at least one layer having one or more of electrically conductive elements separated by a dielectric material. The magnetic foil can have ferromagnetic alloy ribbons and can be embedded within the substrate adjacent to the one or more of electrically conductive elements. The magnetic foil can be positioned to interface with and be spaced from the one or more of electrically conductive element.
US12230423B2
In a transmission line, a signal conductor layer extends in a front-back direction orthogonal to an up-down direction. A ground conductor layer is above the signal conductor layer. When viewed in a first orthogonal direction, first hollow portions are arranged in the front-back direction in a first direction of the signal conductor layer, and second hollow portions are arranged in the front-back direction in a second direction of the signal conductor layer. Each of regions between adjacent first hollow portions in the front-back direction is a first region. Each of regions between adjacent second hollow portions in the front-back direction is a second region. Each of the first hollow portions overlaps with a corresponding one of the second regions when viewed in a second orthogonal direction. Each of the second hollow portions overlaps with a corresponding one of the first regions when viewed in the second orthogonal direction.
US12230422B2
A method of configuring an aircraft electrical system. The aircraft electrical system comprises a wiring harness and a plurality of electronic modules. The wiring harness comprises a plurality of connection points. The method comprises: connecting a first electronic module in the plurality to the wiring harness via a first connection point in the plurality; transmitting by the first electronic module, a connection point identification request; in response to the transmitting, receiving at the first electronic module from the wiring harness, an identifier of the first connection point; on the basis of the received identifier, determining configuration data for the first electronic module, the configuration data being associated with the first connection point; and configuring the first electronic module to operate in accordance with the determined configuration data.
US12230418B2
A composite cable is provided with a coaxial wire and an insulated wire. The coaxial wire includes a center conductor, a first insulation covering the center conductor, and plural outer conductors arranged on an outer periphery of the first insulation, and a jacket covering the plural outer conductors. The insulated wire includes a stranded conductor including plural strands twisted together, and a second insulation covering the stranded conductor. The center conductor of the coaxial wire is a single wire. A conductor diameter of the center conductor is not more than a wire diameter of each of the plural strands of the insulated wire.
US12230404B2
The invention relates to methods for indirectly determining clinical laboratory reference intervals. In one aspect, a reference interval is determined using all measurements for a given analyte stored in a large existing database. In other aspects, a characteristic of a subject is used to select a reference population for inclusion in reference interval calculations. In other aspects, the invention provides methods for changing treatment plan, diagnosis, or prognosis for an individual subject based on differences between the new reference interval and a previously utilized reference interval. In other aspects, the invention provides systems and computer readable media for indirectly determining reference intervals.
US12230399B2
Systems and methods can quantify the tumor microenvironment for diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic response prediction by fusing different data types (e.g., morphological information from histology and molecular information from omics) using an algorithm that harnesses deep learning. The algorithm employs tensor fusion to provide end-to-end multimodal fusion to model the pairwise interactions of features across multiple modalities (e.g., histology and molecular features) and deep learning. The systems and methods improve upon traditional methods for quantifying the tumor microenvironment that rely on concatenation of extracted features.
US12230381B2
A computer-implemented system includes an interface comprising a display configured to display interface presentation data pertaining to a plurality of users each using a respective electromechanical machine to perform a treatment plan and one or more processing devices configured to receive selected measurement information associated with each of the plurality of users, generate the interface presentation data based on the selected measurement information; and enable the interface to present, in respective portions of the display, the interface presentation data for each of the plurality of users. Each of the respective portions comprises a graphical element that presents, in real-time or near real-time, at least one type of the selected measurement information.
US12230361B2
An apparatus includes an in-memory compute circuit that includes a memory circuit configured to generate a set of products by combining received input values with respective weight values stored in rows of the memory circuit, and to combine the set of products to generate an accumulated output value. The in-memory compute circuit may further include a control circuit and a plurality of routing circuits, including a first routing circuit coupled to a first set of rows of the memory circuit. The control circuit may be configured to cause the first routing circuit to route groups of input values to different ones of the first set of rows over a plurality of clock cycles, and the memory circuit to generate, on a clock cycle following the plurality of clock cycles, a particular accumulated output value that is computed based on the routed groups of input values.
US12230358B2
A data semiconductor device with a long retention time is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a ferroelectric capacitor, a first capacitor, and a memory cell. Note that the memory cell includes a third transistor. A first gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first terminal of the ferroelectric capacitor, and a first terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to a second gate of the first transistor and a first terminal of the second transistor. A second terminal of the second transistor is electrically connected to a second terminal of the ferroelectric capacitor and a first terminal of the first capacitor. A back gate of the third transistor is electrically connected to the first terminal of the first transistor. In the above structure, the threshold voltage of the third transistor can be increased by supplying a negative potential to the first terminal of the first transistor.
US12230352B2
A memory device that includes a first memory cell, a second memory cell and a sense amplifier. The sense amplifier includes a first branch and a second branch and are configured to output a first voltage and a second voltage to the first memory and the second memory, respectively in a trimming operation. A first clamp device of the sense amplifier includes a first clamp transistor and a plurality of first trimming transistors that are coupled to the first clamp transistor in parallel. The gate terminals of the first clamp transistor and the plurality of first trimming transistors are biased by a fixed clamp voltage. Each of the plurality of first trimming transistors is selectively conducted to compensate a mismatch between the first voltage and the second voltage.
US12230351B2
A circuitry (30) for on-chip power regulation is provided. The circuitry (30) comprises a memory array (31) comprising a plurality of memory cell blocks (32) arranged in rows and columns, where the memory cell blocks are clustered into a defined number of memory cell blocks (33) along the row, each cluster (33) is connected to a respective local reference line (34). In addition, the circuitry (30) comprises a plurality of sense amplifiers (40) connected to the respective memory cell blocks (32). The circuitry (30) further comprises at least one dummy memory cell block (35) additionally arranged to each cluster of memory cell blocks (33), where the dummy memory cell block (35) is connected to a main reference line (36). Moreover, the circuitry (30) comprises at least one transistor (37) arranged in between the local reference line (34) of each cluster of memory cell blocks (33) and the main reference line (36).
US12230349B2
Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery management for memory systems are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.
US12230348B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method, a semiconductor memory, and an electronic device. When the semiconductor memory is in a preset test mode, a first Model Register (MR) and a second MR related to a Data Pin (DQ) are allowed to directly define the impedance of a Data Mask Pin (DM). The DM does not need to add definition of an output driver state and a related control circuit for the preset test mode to ensure that the preset test mode is adapted to the DM. The impedance of the DM may be tested in the preset test mode to avoid circuit processing errors.
US12230344B2
Technology is disclosed for testing a 3D memory structure. The 3D memory structure has blocks with layers of word lines. Each word line is connected to control gates of NAND memory cells. The 3D memory structure may be tested while concurrently applying a set of layer dependent voltages to a corresponding set of word lines. The magnitude of each layer dependent voltage may depend on which layer the word line to which the voltage is applied resides. There may be physical differences between the different layers such as differences in the diameters of the memory holes in which NAND string are formed. The layer dependent voltages provide for a more accurate test in view of these and other physical differences between the different layers.
US12230342B2
Upon determining that a first read operation on one memory cell of a plurality of memory cells has failed, a second read operation on the memory cell is started. In the second read operation, a second pass voltage is applied to first unselected word lines, and a first pass voltage is applied to second unselected word lines. The first unselected word lines include one or more word lines adjacent to a selected word line, and the second unselected word lines include remaining unselected word lines. The selected word line corresponds to the memory cell to be read. The first pass voltage includes a voltage applied to the first unselected word lines in the first read operation. The second pass voltage is higher than the first pass voltage.
US12230339B2
The present disclosure provides an electronic device and a driving method. The electronic device comprises: a sensitivity amplifier and a voltage adjustment circuit. The sensitivity amplifier includes: a first P-type transistor, a second P-type transistor, a first N-type transistor, a second N-type transistor, and a control circuit. The control circuit is connected to the third node, the fourth node, and a preset voltage terminal. A first control signal terminal responds to the signal of the first control signal terminal to connect the preset voltage terminal and the third node and the fourth node. The preset voltage terminal inputs a preset voltage signal. The electronic device write a preset voltage signal of a suitable size to the sensitivity amplifier through the voltage adjustment circuit, so that the sensitivity amplifier has an appropriate voltage difference between the bit line and the complementary bit line during offset elimination.
US12230334B2
Dynamic program caching reduces latency of a program operation on multi-level cell (MLC) memory having at least three pages and programmable with multiple threshold voltage levels, such as a Triple Level Cell (TLC) NAND. A controller determines that the program operation can be initiated without loading all pages into the memory. In response, the NAND loads a first page and then executes portions of the program operation in parallel, at least in part, with loading subsequent pages. The NAND behavior is modified to monitor data loading completion times, to copy pages from a cache register to a data register as needed, and to resume program operation if a shutdown occurs. The portions of the program operation include a program prologue operation and a pulse verify loop for the first voltage level (L1) of the MLC memory.
US12230330B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array in a first semiconductor layer and including a first memory cell connected to a first word line and a first bit line and a second memory cell connected to the first word line and a second bit line; a page buffer circuit in a second semiconductor layer and including a first page buffer connected to the first bit line, and a second page buffer connected to the second bit line; and a page buffer controller in the second semiconductor layer. The page buffer controller controls the first and second page buffers so that a develop timing of a first sensing node of the first page buffer is different from a develop timing of a second sensing node of the second page buffer. The first page buffer is closer to a through electrode region than the second page buffer.
US12230328B2
A semiconductor device includes a cell area including a plurality of word lines stacked on a substrate, at least one ground select line between the plurality of word lines and substrate, and a plurality of channel structures passing through the plurality of word lines and the at least one ground select line, and a peripheral circuit area including peripheral circuits controlling the cell area. The peripheral circuits input a first ground select bias voltage to the at least one ground select line during a first program time to a program word line selected from among the plurality of word lines, and input a second ground select bias voltage having a magnitude different from the first ground select bias voltage to the at least one ground select line during a second program time, the second program voltage different from the first program voltage.
US12230327B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having memory strings that include memory cells and first and second selection transistors. During a read operation, a controller applies a first voltage higher than ground to a source line, and a second voltage to a first and second selection gate lines that are connected to a selected memory string. The second voltage is also applied to the first selection gate lines connected to non-selected memory strings during a first period of the read operation. A third voltage higher than ground and lower than the second voltage is applied to the first selection gate lines connected to non-selected memory strings during a second period of the read operation subsequent to the first period.
US12230326B2
A semiconductor memory device includes memory blocks arranged in a first direction and bit lines that are arranged in a second direction, and are arranged with the memory blocks in a third direction. The memory block includes first conductive layers arranged in the third direction, a second conductive layer disposed on a side opposite to the bit lines in the third direction with respect to the first conductive layers, semiconductor layers that extend in the third direction, are opposed to the first conductive layers, have one ends in the third direction electrically connected to the second conductive layer, and have the other ends in the third direction electrically connected to the bit lines, and electric charge accumulating films disposed between the first conductive layers and the semiconductor layers. The first conductive layers and the second conductive layer are separated between the memory blocks.
US12230316B2
A memory device including memory cells and edge cells is described. In one example, the memory device includes: an array of memory cells used for data storage; a plurality of first edge cells not used for data storage; and a plurality of second edge cells not used for data storage. The plurality of first edge cells and the plurality of second edge cells are arranged respectively at two opposite sides of the array of memory cells. At least one edge cell, among the plurality of first edge cells and the plurality of second edge cells, comprises a circuit configured for controlling the array of memory cells to enter or exit a power down mode.
US12230302B2
According to an embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a magnetic disk, a magnetic head, and a control circuit. The magnetic disk has a plurality of first storage regions disposed in the radial direction. The recording method is changeable for each of the plurality of first storage regions. The control circuit operates such that, when having received a first command instructing to change the recording method of one first storage region out of a plurality of first storage regions, the control circuit changes the recording method of the one first storage region in accordance with the first command, and moves a magnetic head onto the second storage region before receiving a second command.
US12230291B2
Systems and methods for optimizing voice detection via a network microphone device are disclosed herein. In one example, individual microphones of a network microphone device detect sound. The sound data is captured in a first buffer and analyzed to detect a trigger event. Metadata associated with the sound data is captured in a second buffer and provided to at least one network device to determine at least one characteristic of the detected sound based on the metadata. The network device provides a response that includes an instruction, based on the determined characteristic, to modify at least one performance parameter of the NMD. The NMD then modifies the at least one performance parameter based on the instruction.
US12230287B2
This quantization scale factor determination device is provided with a correction circuit which corrects an initial value of a quantization scale factor on the basis of whether or not an audio signal spectrum is sparse, and a search circuit which searches for a quantization scale factor on the basis of the initial value.
US12230281B2
A downmixer for downmixing a multi-channel signal having at least two channels, includes: a weighting value estimator for estimating band-wise weighting values for the at least two channels; a spectral weighter for weighting spectral domain representations of the at least two channels using the band-wise weighting values; a converter for converting weighted spectral domain representations of the at least two channels into time representations of the at least two channels; and a mixer for mixing the time representations of the at least two channels to obtain a downmix signal.
US12230272B2
Methods, apparatus, and computer readable media are described related to automated assistants that proactively incorporate, into human-to-computer dialog sessions, unsolicited content of potential interest to a user. In various implementations, in an existing human-to-computer dialog session between a user and an automated assistant, it may be determined that the automated assistant has responded to all natural language input received from the user. Based on characteristic(s) of the user, information of potential interest to the user or action(s) of potential interest to the user may be identified. Unsolicited content indicative of the information of potential interest to the user or the action(s) may be generated and incorporated by the automated assistant into the existing human-to-computer dialog session. In various implementations, the incorporating may be performed in response to the determining that the automated assistant has responded to all natural language input received from the user during the human-to-computer dialog session.
US12230267B1
A system and method is provided that enables voice recognition for legacy operating systems of a computing device. An exemplary method includes receiving speech-based instructions from a user of mobile device that indicate a request for executing a task. The speech-based instructions are then analyzed by an intelligent personal assistant running on the mobile device to determine an intent of the user. If the intent of the user identifies a specialized client software module installed on the mobile, the software module will generate a command object that includes parameters relating to the execution of the task. The command object is then transmitted by the first computing device to a personal computer with a legacy operating system where the command object causes a software agent installed on the personal computer to execute the task based on the parameters included in the command object.
US12230266B1
Techniques for routing data, in a system including multiple assistants, are described. A user device may store configuration data for a virtual assistant, where the configuration data includes a virtual assistant identifier, one or more resource identifiers, and optionally a virtual assistant name. A resource identifier may correspond to a component or device(s) of the virtual assistant. When the user device receives event data associated with a virtual assistant identifier, the user device may use stored configuration data to determine a resource identifier(s) associated with the virtual assistant identifier, associated with the event data. The user device may thereafter send the event data to the component and/or device(s) corresponding to the determined resource identifier(s).
US12230263B2
A context-aware account management system is described. The system receives a partial request and parses the partial request to identify one or more characters in the partial request. The system determines a plurality of valid requests that include the one or more characters, for instance in response to querying one or more data structures and/or generating the valid requests using a trained machine learning model. The system generates a suggested request by selecting one of the plurality of valid requests, and in some cases, by identifying valid values for variables within the selected one of the plurality of valid requests by querying one or more data structures and/or generating the valid values using a trained machine learning model. The system outputs the suggested request and receives a confirmation in response. The system performs an action indicated by the suggested request using a user account indicated by the suggested request.
US12230252B2
Generating audio tracks is provided. The system selects a digital component object having a visual output format. The system determines to convert the digital component object into an audio output format. The system generates text for the digital component object. The system selects, based on context of the digital component object, a digital voice to render the text. The system constructs a baseline audio track of the digital component object with the text rendered by the digital voice. The system generates, based on the digital component object, non-spoken audio cues. The system combines the non-spoken audio cues with the baseline audio form of the digital component object to generate an audio track of the digital component object. The system provides the audio track of the digital component object to the computing device for output via a speaker of the computing device.
US12230242B2
Provided are a sound gathering device for voiceprint monitoring and a preparation method. The sound gathering device is a cone structure and includes a front end portion (1) and a rear end portion (2), the front end portion (1) is trumpet-shaped, an inner wall surface of the front end portion (1) is present a pattern array of a microstructure (3), and the microstructure (3) presenting the pattern array is formed through laser etching. A sound wave frequency monitored by the sound gathering device is 50 Hz˜10 kHz, and a sound wave enters the sound gathering device from an entrance of the front end portion (1), is reflected through the pattern array of the microstructure (3) on the inner wall surface of the front end portion (1), and is transmitted from an exit of the rear end portion (2), and a sound pressure of the exit of the rear end portion (2) is 4 times˜8 times a sound pressure of the entrance of the front end portion (1).
US12230241B2
In at least one embodiment, an active noise cancellation (ANC) system is provided. An audio signal source provides an audio signal. At least one loudspeaker projects anti-noise sound within a cabin. At least one microphone provides a first error signal indicative of the noise, the audio signal, and the anti-noise sound and a second error signal indicative of an estimated anti-noise signal. At least one controller is programmed to receive the first error signal and the second error signal and to provide an estimated impulse response based at least on the first error signal and the second error signal. The at least one controller is further programmed to compare the estimated impulse response to one or more pre-stored impulse responses; and to select a first pre-stored impulse response that matches the estimated impulse response to filter one or more reference signals at an adaptive filter to generate the anti-noise signal.
US12230225B2
A display apparatus is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a display screen configured to display an image; at least one LED light bar configured to provide light to the display screen; and a power supply circuit configured to supply power to the display apparatus. The power supply circuit includes an LLC primary winding, a first secondary winding and a second LLC secondary winding, where the first LLC secondary winding is configured to convert a voltage of the LLC primary winding into a first voltage, the second LLC secondary winding is configured to convert the voltage of the LLC primary winding into a second voltage; and the power supply circuit is configured to adjust the first voltage output from the first LLC secondary winding into a third voltage, and supply power to the at least one LED light bar through a sum of the third voltage and the second voltage.
US12230222B2
An electronic device including a display device is provided. The display device includes a sharing area, a junction area, and a privacy area. The junction area is positioned between the sharing area and the privacy area. The display device includes a privacy panel. A transmittance of the privacy panel corresponding to the sharing area is greater than a transmittance of the privacy panel corresponding to the junction area, and the transmittance of the privacy panel corresponding to the junction area is greater than a transmittance of the privacy panel corresponding to the privacy area.
US12230217B2
A shift register includes: a first input circuit, a first output circuit, a second input circuit, a second output circuit and at least one functional circuit. The first input circuit is configured to transmit an input signal to the first node under control of a first control signal. The first output circuit is configured to transmit a first output signal to the first scan signal terminal under control of the first node. The second input circuit is configured to transmit a first voltage signal to the second node under control of a second control signal. The second output circuit is configured to transmit a second output signal to the first scan signal terminal under control of the second node. A functional circuit is configured to block a path between the functional input terminal and the functional output terminal under control of a functional control signal.
US12230216B2
A scan circuit having a plurality of stages is provided. A respective stage includes a respective scan unit configured to provide a control signal to at least a row of subpixels. The respective scan unit includes an input subcircuit configured to receive a start signal or an output signal from a previous scan unit, a first processing subcircuit, a second processing subcircuit, and an output subcircuit. The output subcircuit includes a first output transistor. The input subcircuit includes a first input transistor and a second input transistor sequentially coupled between an input terminal and a first node. The first node is coupled to a gate electrode of the first output transistor. The first processing subcircuit includes a first switch transistor and a second switch transistor coupled between the first node and a first reference terminal. The first reference terminal is configured to receive a first reference signal.
US12230208B2
A display substrate, includes: a display region. The display region includes a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on a substrate, a plurality of first signal lines extending in a first direction, and a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction. At least one sub-pixel includes a driving circuit, and the driving circuit includes a plurality of transistors and at least one storage capacitor. The transistor at least includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The plurality of first signal lines is located in a third conductive layer. The third conductive layer is located on a side of a control electrode of a transistor of the driving circuit away from the substrate.
US12230200B2
An apparatus includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array on a substrate, the plurality of pixels each including a light emitting element, a first transistor, and a second transistor, a drain region of the first transistor being connected to an anode of the light emitting element, a drain region or a source region of the second transistor being connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor. In a plan view perpendicular to the substrate, a length of a current path from the first region to a gate electrode of the second transistor is greater than a length of a current path from a third region to the gate electrode of the second transistor.
US12230188B2
A shift resister includes a first scan unit and a black insertion circuit. The first scan unit includes a first input circuit and a first output circuit. The first input circuit is configured to transmit a display input signal to a first pull-up node. The first output circuit is configured to, in a case where the first input circuit transmits the display input signal to the first pull-up node, transmit a first clock signal to a first scan signal terminal. The black insertion circuit is configured to transmit a black insertion input signal to the first pull-up node. The first output circuit is further configured to, in a case where the black insertion circuit transmits the black insertion input signal to the first pull-up node, transmit the first clock signal to the first scan signal terminal.
US12230187B2
A display panel includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the pixels includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node and a first electrode to which a high level driving voltage is applied, a light emitting device having an anode electrode connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and a cathode electrode to which a low level driving voltage is applied, a second transistor applying a fixing voltage to the first node based on a first gate signal, a third transistor applying a data voltage to a second node based on the first gate signal, a fourth transistor connecting the second node to an input terminal for the low level driving voltage based on a second gate signal having a phase opposite to a phase of the first gate signal, and a capacitor between the first node and the second node.
US12230180B2
A display panel, a display device and a driving method. The display panel includes a display region and a peripheral region. The display region includes a subpixel unit array having a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of subpixel units, and the peripheral region includes a gate drive circuit. The display region further includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines. The gate drive circuit comprises a plurality of shift register units, and the plurality of gate lines are electrically connected with the plurality of shift register units. The gate drive circuit comprises two shift-register-unit scanning groups, in the shift-register-unit scanning groups, a (k+1)th shift register unit and a (k)th shift register unit form one shift register unit group.
US12230179B2
This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and provides ambient light and optical proximity detection methods, a photographing method, and a terminal, so that an entire display screen of the terminal is used to display a user interface, and this improves user experience. The method specifically includes: controlling, by a terminal, some areas of a display screen to display a black picture for a plurality of times; and when the areas display the black picture, obtaining approaching data of the external object detected by an optical proximity sensor to control turning on or off of the display screen.
US12230175B2
A circuit device is used for a head-up display apparatus. The circuit device includes a distortion correction circuit and an error detection circuit. The distortion correction circuit performs a distortion correction on input image data as image data of an input image and outputs output image data as image data of an output image after the distortion correction. Respective first divisional areas of a first divisional area group formed by division of the input image correspond to respective second divisional areas of a second divisional area group in the output image in the distortion correction. Here, the error detection circuit detects an occlusion error in a display image of the head-up display apparatus based on the output image data of the respective second divisional areas.
US12230165B2
A driving simulation system includes a simulated driver cockpit which includes simulated controls, a display control input, and a video display providing a simulated driving environment to the driver. The system further includes a computerized simulation control module including programming to operate a driving simulation. The driving simulation includes driving rules. The module further including programming to monitor performance of the driver during the driving simulation and compare the performance of the driver to the driving rules. The module further includes programming to generate an untextualized feedback regarding performance of the driver relative to the driving rules, monitor an input by the driver to the display control input, and selectively display the untextualized feedback to the driver based upon the input by the driver to the display control input. The selective display is operable to enable private viewing of the untextualized feedback by the driver.
US12230160B2
The object is to provide an evaluation model that can evaluate how much external force is being applied to a brain organ and/or a cranial bone during an endoscopic endonasal surgery. The object can be achieved by an evaluation model for endoscopic endonasal surgery including: a simulated head part; and a distortion sensor, in which the simulated head part includes a simulated cranium part, the simulated cranium part includes a simulated nasal cavity, and the distortion sensor is arranged in a part of the simulated head part.
US12230156B2
A system for facilitating navigation of an aircraft comprises one or more processors and a memory coupled to the processors. The memory stores data into a data store and program code that, when executed by the processors, causes the system to detect an infrared site signal indicating a site code transmitted by one or more infrared beacons that form a beacon network around a site. The site code represents a site. In response to detecting the infrared site signal, the system determines the site indicated by the site code. The system searches for two or more infrared beacon signals and detects the two or more infrared beacon signals. In response to detecting the two or more infrared beacon signals, the system determines a location of the aircraft based on the two or more infrared beacon signals.
US12230152B2
The aircraft control systems and methods disclosed herein are configured to detect a residual error associated with a flight control computer of an aircraft and mitigate the effect(s) of such residual error in order to maintain safe operation of the aircraft. In some embodiments, the systems and methods are configured to detect an out-of-flight-envelope situation of the aircraft and determine whether or not the flight control computer is attempting to recover the aircraft from the out-of-flight-envelope situation. If the flight control computer is perceived as attempting to recover the aircraft from the out-of-flight-envelope situation, the flight control computer is permitted to continue controlling the aircraft. Otherwise, the excursion outside of the normal flight envelope is perceives as potentially having been caused by a residual error and the flight control computer is prevented from continuing to control the aircraft.
US12230147B2
A system for establishing an operational flight plan includes a basic flight data acquisition unit for acquiring basic flight data from an external flight plan development system, the basic flight data comprising at least one theoretical fuel weight to be loaded into the aircraft. The system also includes an aircraft actual operational specifications acquisition unit for acquiring actual operational specifications of the aircraft, the actual operational specifications including an airplane context; a proposed flight data calculating unit for calculating proposed flight data including at least one proposed weight of fuel corresponding to the theoretical weight, calculated based on actual operational specifications of the aircraft and a specified trajectory of the aircraft; and a viewer, and a display manager capable of displaying a proposed flight data display window including the proposed fuel weight.
US12230146B2
A transport network management system identifies a service objective for a plurality of VTOL aircraft and retrieves VTOL data including locations of the plurality of VTOL aircraft. An estimate of demand for transport services to be provided at least in part by one of the VTOL aircraft is generated and routing data for the plurality of VTOL aircraft is determined based on the estimated demand and the service objective. Routing instructions based on the routing data are sent to at least a subset of the VTOL aircraft.
US12230140B2
Methods and devices for actively modifying a field of view of an autonomous vehicle in view of constraints are disclosed. In one embodiment, an example method is disclosed that includes causing a sensor in an autonomous vehicle to sense information about an environment in a first field of view, where a portion of the environment is obscured in the first field of view. The example method further includes determining a desired field of view in which the portion of the environment is not obscured and, based on the desired field of view and a set of constraints for the vehicle, determining a second field of view in which the portion of the environment is less obscured than in the first field of view. The example method further includes modifying a position of the vehicle, thereby causing the sensor to sense information in the second field of view.
US12230130B2
A radar traffic sign apparatus is provided comprising an electronic or a motorized radar traffic sign. The electronic sign has at least one metasurface to shape complex configurations such as plane and/or corner reflectors. Each metasurface has a top layer of PCB board for controllable elements, a ground layer, and biasing means comprising diodes or switches. The state of the sign can be changed by the elements attached to the top layer. A bias voltage applied at the biasing means causes states of at least one element to change, and an operation mode of the metasurface to switch. The motorized sign may include multiple planes to shape a specific corner reflector with proper RCS. The direction or opening of a motorized sign can be controlled. The radar traffic sign has an ON mode to reflect the radar signal, and an OFF mode where the radar signal is not reflected.
US12230127B1
A traffic-prediction validation module includes memory storing a program of computer instructions, and at least a first processor. The at least a first processor is configured to execute the program of instructions to obtain first traffic related information gathered from a plurality of traffic probe devices, receive a traffic-flow prediction, determine a selected subset of the plurality of traffic probe devices based on characteristics of the plurality of traffic probe devices, generate a ground truth based on a subset of the first traffic related information, wherein the subset of the first traffic related information is obtained from the selected subset of the plurality of traffic probe devices, and determine whether the traffic-flow prediction is valid based on the ground truth.
US12230120B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an environmental probe configured to be at least partially inserted into the ground at a location and to provide defensible space monitoring and maintenance for a home or other structure. The environmental probe may include one or more environmental sensors configured to perform various environmental measurements to generate environmental measurement data. The environmental probe (e.g., a processor of the environmental probe) may compare the environmental measurement data to one or more thresholds to determine an alert state associated with the location. The environmental probe may include one or more wireless interfaces configured to enable communication with a remote device, such as a smart hub device or other environmental probes. The environmental probe may transmit an indicator of the alert state to the remote device to enable performance of one or more operations based on the alert state.
US12230114B1
Systems and methods for configuration for contextual response to motion-based events are disclosed. For example, a predefined event may be detected. The system may determine that a subject associated with the event is of a given type of subjects and may determine whether another person is present in the environment associated with the event to assist in providing aid. The presence of the other person may be detected, a type of the other person may be performed, and a notification may be output on a second device associated with the other person based on the type. The system may track when the other person reach an area associated with the event and may cause the first device to perform an action to assist the other person in providing aid.
US12230111B2
A computer-implemented method including receiving, by a monitoring system that is configured to monitor a property and from a touchless doorbell device that includes a camera and a motion sensor, an image, analyzing, by the monitoring system, the image, based on analyzing the image, determining that the image likely includes a representation of a person, and based on determining that the image likely includes a representation of a person, performing a monitoring system action.
US12230106B2
Gaming systems and methods that for a play of a game randomly determine an award set associated with each specific triggering symbol and displays the award set in association with that triggering symbol. In various embodiments, the different triggering symbols are associated with different types of awards and different sets of awards. In various embodiments, the different triggering symbols include a first triggering symbol associated only with a plurality of different static awards, a second triggering symbol associated only with a plurality of different variable awards, and a third triggering symbol associated with the plurality of different static awards and the plurality of different variable awards.
US12230105B2
Gaming systems and methods which enable a player to skip a bonus event, such as a play of a triggered bonus game, in exchange for a placement of a sporting event wager.
US12230103B2
Various embodiments include game configurations that are specific to a location.
US12230102B2
A computer implemented game involving analytics and real time data analysis. The game can allow players to predict and wager on the types of plays that have yet to occur, for example, in a football game. The game may utilize an algorithm that compares situational data in a game to stored data regarding similar situations in past games. The game can then provide a likelihood that a certain type of play can be performed, which may be interpreted as odds of a certain type of play. Users can then utilize this information to predict and wager on the upcoming play. Depending on the results of the play, users may win or lose their wager.
US12230100B2
A system, method, device, and platform for performing a gaming utilizing blockchain. A player profile is created in response to information received from a player. Gaming information is received from the player associated with the one or more games. Selections are assigned to the player for the one or more games utilizing player profile and the gaming information. Winners and a host with each of the one or more games of the one or more games are compensated once the one or more games are completed. The player profile, the gaming information, the selections, and the winners are documented utilizing the blockchain.
US12230099B2
The present invention provides an information processing system and a game management program that can improve a game continuation rate in a game in which any one of a plurality of game contents is executable by satisfying a predetermined condition. The information processing system includes: an information processing device in which any one of a plurality of game contents is executable by satisfying a predetermined condition; and a server communicably connected to the information processing device and configured to manage the game content executed in the information processing device, in which the server includes a control unit configured to perform control, based on information transmitted from the information processing device, such that any one of the plurality of game contents is executable in the information processing device that is a transmission source of the information.
US12230098B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that utilizes a primary or central gaming establishment account to accumulate funds from one or more secondary or peripheral gaming establishment accounts and escrow such funds prior to use.
US12230094B2
A system which accumulates symbols and determines an award based on an event occurring (or not occurring) on a displayed game field associated with a sporting event interacting with a plurality of symbols overlaid on that displayed game field.
US12230089B1
An all-in-one multi-access device that provides access points for opening doors, using credit cards, obtaining and displaying tickets, storing information and other applications. The device may include one or more biometric sensors that ensure that it could only be used by an authorized person. In addition to providing keyless entry, the all-in-one multi-access device may also include a digital screen that can display information for credit cards, concert tickets, and airline tickets. In some embodiments, the device may include a magnetic strip and/or a chip to maintain backwards compatibility with older devices, such as magnetic strip readers and chip readers.
US12230088B2
A method for controlling access within a secure control area using an access control device communicatively connected to one or more barrier(s) arranged within the secure control area, the method comprising: executing ultra-wideband transmissions with authentication device(s) using one or more ultra-wideband transceiver(s) of the access control device; detecting, by a processing unit of the access control device, entry and/or exit of the authentication device(s) (100) through the barrier(s) by processing signal properties of the one or more ultra-wideband transmissions and operating the barrier(s)—by the access control device—in a first mode of operation; switching operation of the barrier(s) by the access control device—from the first mode of operation into a second mode of operation upon determining a last exit of any authentication device from the secure control area.
US12230084B2
A gate apparatus (10) includes first and second housing (110a, 110b) defining a passage (30) through which a person passes, a recessed portion (120) being provided on a lateral surface (112), facing the passage (30), of at least one of housings being the first housing (110a) and the second housing (110b), a first antenna (130) being provided in the recessed portion (120), and a radio wave absorbing material (142, 144) being provided in a region (an inner lateral surface 122, and a region 124 of the lateral surface 112) of the lateral surface (112) providing the recessed portion (120) being located closer to the passage (30) side than the first antenna (130).
US12230083B2
A mobile phone can be used to open doors of buildings and vehicles, instead of a dedicated physical key. For example, the mobile phone can provide the operating power to the lock without a power cord. A mobile station app can communicate with the lock via a short-range wireless communication connection, and open and close the lock.
US12230078B2
A sound-source search system for searching a sound source that causes a noise propagated inside or outside a cabin of a vehicle. The system includes: a sound-source search device for acquiring sound data by collecting and measuring a sound; an informing device for informing a sound measuring position in which the sound-source search device should be installed for collecting and measuring the sound; and a control device for acquiring a driving information related to a driving state of the vehicle upon generation of the noise. The control device extracts a sound-source candidate that is a candidate of the sound source causing the noise, based on the acquired driving information, and to cause the informing device to inform the sound measuring position that is set based on a predetermined relationship between the sound-source candidate and the sound measuring position. Also disclosed is a sound-source search method using the sound-source search device.
US12230069B2
A system for electric aircraft fleet management for at least an electric aircraft is provided. The system includes a computing device communicatively connected to at least an electric aircraft, wherein the computing device is configured to receive measured data from the at least an electric aircraft, generate the aircraft performance model output as a function of the measured data, transmit the aircraft performance model output to a user, receive a flight plan from the user; and manage the at least an electric aircraft using the flight plan.
US12230064B2
Athletic performance monitoring and tracking may provide multiple ways in which to track athletic movement and activity. Workouts may also be tagged with various parameters including mood, weather, terrain, athletic equipment, friends used and the like. Workout information may be shared to social messaging and networking outlets. Workout information shared may include map information including images of maps, interactive maps, links to maps, route information and the like and/or combinations thereof. Additionally or alternatively, an application may be configured to execute within a context of a social networking system to facilitate athletic activity data transfer and generation of workout entries in the social networking site.
US12230046B2
Tables including cells can be extracted from an input document image, as objects and processed to be output in an XML format. The tables can be filtered based on one or more keywords, to reduce a number of the tables. The filtered tables that include the one or more keywords can be obtained. A query can be executed on the filtered tables, the query including one or more keys composed based on cell level information associated with the filtered tables. One or more cells among the cells can be identified based on the one or more keys. As a response to the query, the target content that corresponds to the one or more cells can be provided.
US12230043B2
A cooking assistance method executed by a computer includes: causing an output device to display a first image relating to a first cooking process in which a cooking operation is performed using a cooking board; obtaining a load on the cooking board at a first temporal resolution while the first image is displayed; changing the first image displayed on the output device to a second image relating to a second cooking process in which a cooking operation different from the first cooking process is performed using the cooking board; changing the first temporal resolution used to obtain the load to a second temporal resolution different from the first temporal resolution, when the first image is changed to the second image; and obtaining a load on the cooking board at the second temporal resolution while the second image is displayed.
US12230042B2
A method includes receiving a first image, receiving a motion dataset, determining a motion level, determining an initialization state, and determining a tracking level. In a first condition, the method includes generating a first image pyramid, detecting a plurality of features in the first image pyramid using a first detector threshold, and generating a first set of detected keypoints from the plurality of features. In a second condition, the method includes generating a second image pyramid, detecting the plurality of features in the second image pyramid using a second detector threshold, the second detector threshold being less restrictive than the first detector threshold, and generating a second set of detected keypoints. In a third condition, the method includes detecting the plurality of features in the first image according to the first detector threshold and generating a third set of detected keypoint.
US12230034B2
A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored therein an information processing program that causes a computer to execute a process including specifying, a first image area which includes a person who visits a store and a second image area which includes a container containing commodity products, specifying, positional relationship between each of a plurality of persons belonging to a first group and a specific machine placed in the store, identifying, from among the plurality of persons belonging to the first group, a first person who use the specific machine based on the positional relationship, specifying, a second person who carries the container in which the commodity products are contained from among the plurality of persons belonging to the first group, and performing authentication processing of the commodity products contained in the container carried by the second person has been completed.
US12230017B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for automated identification of volumes of interest in volumetric brain images using artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced imaging to diagnose and treat acute stroke. The methods can include receiving image data of a brain having header data and voxel values that represent an interruption in blood supply of the brain when imaged, extracting the header data from the image data, populating an array of cells with the voxel values, applying a segmenting analysis to the array to generate a segmented array, applying a morphological neighborhood analysis to the segmented array to generate a features relationship array, where the features relationship array includes features of interest in the brain indicative of stroke, identifying three-dimensional (3D) connected volumes of interest in the features relationship array, and generating output, for display at a user device, indicating the identified 3D volumes of interest.
US12230013B2
Disclosed herein is a method of automatically obtaining training images to train a machine learning model that improves image quality. The method may comprise analyzing a plurality of patterns of data relating to a layout of a product to identify a plurality of training locations on a sample of the product to use in relation to training the machine learning model. The method may comprise obtaining a first image having a first quality for each of the plurality of training locations, and obtaining a second image having a second quality for each of the plurality of training locations, the second quality being higher than the first quality. The method may comprise using the first image and the second image to train the machine learning model.
US12230001B2
There is disclosed an encoder, a decoder, related methods, and non-transitory storage units storing instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods. At an encoder (300), after a spatial transformation stage (304), there is obtained a spatially transformed version (306) of input image information (302) having multiple bands and, for each band, multiple transform band coefficients. After the generation of precincts (311), each comprising transform coefficients covering a predetermined spatial area of the input image information (302), there is provided a component transformation stage (320, 325), to apply one component transformation (CTr) selected (327) out of a plurality of predetermined component transformations, to each band (102′) of each precinct (311). Hence, there is obtained a spatially transformed and color transformed version (323) of the input image information (302), which is subsequently quantized and entropy encoded.
US12229983B2
A method includes detecting a first object in a first area of a scene; determining, based on characteristics of the first object, a first probability value indicating a first probability that the detected first object; detecting a second object in a second area of the scene captured in a second stream of image frames by a second camera of the camera system different from the first camera, wherein the second area at least partly overlaps the first area; determining, based on characteristics of the second object, a second probability value indicating a second probability that the detected second object; and when the second probability value is below a second threshold value and the first probability value is above a first threshold value determining an updated second probability value by increasing the second probability value.
US12229980B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a plurality of stereo cameras arranged so that directions of baseline lengths of the stereo cameras intersect each other; a depth estimation unit that estimates, from captured images captured by the plurality of stereo cameras, a depth of an object included in the captured images; and an object detection unit that detects the object based on the depth estimated by the depth estimation unit and reliability of the depth, the reliability being determined in accordance with an angle of a direction of an edge line of the object with respect to the directions of the baseline lengths of the plurality of stereo cameras.
US12229978B2
A system includes an electronic display, a computer processor, one or more memory units, and a module stored in the one or more memory units. The module is configured to access a source image stored in the one or more memory units and determine depth data for each pixel of a plurality of pixels of the source image. The module is further configured to map, using the plurality of pixels and the determined depth data for each of the plurality of pixels, the source image to a four-dimensional light field. The module is further configured to send instructions to the electronic display to display the mapped four-dimensional light field.
US12229976B2
The present disclosure relates generally to evaluating the surfaces of a building. The present disclosure relates more particularly to a method of characterizing a surface texture of a building surface. The method includes illuminating a first area of the building surface from a single direction and capturing an image of the first area using a camera while the first area is illuminated. The first image includes a first group of digital pixel values. The method further includes calculating a first set of values that characterize a first surface texture of the first area based on a first group of digital pixel values of the image, and comparing the first set of values to a second set of values that characterize a second surface texture, so as to produce a comparator value.
US12229974B2
Systems and methods for spatial analysis of analytes are provided. A data structure is obtained comprising an image, as an array of pixel values, of a sample on a substrate having a identifier, fiducial markers and a set of capture spots. The pixel values are used to identify derived fiducial spots. The substrate identifier identifies a template having reference positions for reference fiducial spots and a corresponding coordinate system. The derived fiducial spots are aligned with the reference fiducial spots using an alignment algorithm to obtain a transformation between the derived and reference fiducial spots. The transformation and the template corresponding coordinate system are used to register the image to the set of capture spots. The registered image is then analyzed in conjunction with spatial analyte data associated with each capture spot, thereby performing spatial analysis of analytes.
US12229960B2
A method for evaluating a gastrointestinal tract may include characterizing one or more disease parameters using objective measures obtained from imaging data of a gastrointestinal tract. The one or more disease parameters reflect a measure of at least one of lesions, ulcers, bleeding, stenosis, and vasculature. The method may also include using the one or more characterized disease parameters to classify a disease state.
US12229944B2
The inventive concept provides a defect detection method of a semiconductor element, capable of promptly and accurately detecting a defect, and predicting a type of the defect with respect to various defects of the semiconductor element, and a semiconductor element manufacturing method including the defect detection method. The defect detection method is capable of promptly and accurately detecting the defect, and predicting the type of the defect with respect to various defects of the semiconductor element, by generating a first segmentation image and a second segmentation image; converting the first segmentation image and the second segmentation image into an image of a first color and a second color, respectively; generating a combination image; classifying the type of a defect; generating a defect detection model by using deep learning, and detecting a defect of the semiconductor element by using a defect detection process using the defect detection model.
US12229942B2
An image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a read image obtained by reading a printed document, and a determination unit configured to determine presence or absence of a streak included in the read image, by tracking a contour of the printed document from each of a plurality of points that are both end points of the read image in a direction orthogonal to a reading direction of the read image.
US12229941B2
A method for manufacturing a component carrier. The method includes (a) supplying a semifinished or finished component carrier to an automatic or semi-automatic optical inspection device and (b) performing an automatic or semi-automatic optical inspection by capturing a first image with a first illumination; capturing a second image with a second illumination; comparing a data set indicative of the first image and/or the second image with a reference data set; and identifying potential defects; (c) performing a quality classification of the semifinished or finished component carrier by generating a virtual third image indicative of the component carrier under a virtual different third illumination having a third spectral composition different from both the first spectral composition and from the second spectral composition; processing the three images; classifying the potential defects in true defects and false defects; and (d) taking action based on the quality classification. Further described is a system architecture.
US12229937B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for underwater camera biomass prediction aggregation. In some implementations, an exemplary method includes obtaining images of fish captured by an underwater camera; providing data of the images to a trained model; obtaining output of the trained model indicating the likelihoods that the biomass of fish are within multiple ranges; combining likelihoods of the output based on one or more ranges common to likelihoods of two or more fish to generate a biomass distribution; and determining an action based on the biomass distribution.
US12229929B2
A method and system including: an aerial vehicle including: a first camera comprising a first sensor having at least red, green, and blue color channels, where the blue color channel is sensitive to near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths; a first optical filter disposed in front of the first sensor, wherein the first optical filter is configured to block wavelengths below green, between red and NIR, and longer wavelength NIR; a processor having addressable memory in communication with the first camera, where the processor is configured to: capture at least one image of vegetation from the first camera; provide red, green, and NIR color channels from the captured image from the first camera; and determine at least one vegetative index based on the provided red, green, and NIR color channels.
US12229909B2
A method is provided for displaying an augmented reality (AR) representation of physical effects and property damage resulting from a parametric earthquake event. The method includes scanning, using one or more sensors of a user device, a scene in proximity to a user. The method also includes identifying a background and objects in the scene. The method further includes creating an AR background for the background of the scene and AR objects for the objects in the scene. In addition, the method includes receiving at least one seismic characteristic from the user through the display of the user device. The method additionally includes displaying at least one seismic effect on the AR objects and the AR background in the scene based on the at least one received seismic characteristic.
US12229906B2
An augmented reality surgical system includes a head mounted display (HMD) with a see-through display screen, a motion sensor, a camera, and computer equipment. The motion sensor outputs a head motion signal indicating measured movement of the HMD. The computer equipment computes the relative location and orientation of reference markers connected to the HMD and to the patient based on processing a video signal from the camera. The computer equipment generates a three dimensional anatomical model using patient data created by medical imaging equipment, and rotates and scales at least a portion of the three dimensional anatomical model based on the relative location and orientation of the reference markers, and further rotate at least a portion of the three dimensional anatomical model based on the head motion signal to track measured movement of the HMD. The rotated and scaled three dimensional anatomical model is displayed on the display screen.
US12229900B2
A method for performing a procedure on a patient includes acquiring a three-dimensional image of a location of interest on the patient and a two-dimensional image of the location of interest can be acquired. A computer system can relate the three-dimensional image with the two-dimensional image to form a holographic image dataset. The computer system can register the holographic image dataset with the patient. The augmented reality system can render a hologram based on the holographic image dataset from the patient. The hologram can include a projection of the three-dimensional image and a projection of the two-dimensional image. The practitioner can view the hologram with the augmented reality system and perform the procedure on the patient. The practitioner can employ the augmented reality system to visualize a point on the projection of the three-dimensional image and a corresponding point on the projection of the two-dimensional image during the procedure.
US12229896B2
A method includes the steps of receiving a three-dimensional input model of an underground tunnel system of a worksite, determining an initial first location in the input model for a virtual probe, determining distances between the first location and tunnel walls on the basis of the input model; determining tunnel heading on the basis of processing the determined distances, relocating the virtual probe at a second location in the input model along with the determined tunnel heading, and generating a logical tunnel model indicative of path of the virtual probe travelling in the input model, on the basis of determined locations of the virtual probe being relocated in the input model.
US12229894B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for monitoring extended reality spaces. One of the methods includes selecting, from a physical space at a property, a first available portion of the physical space for representing an extended reality environment; causing presentation of a first portion of the extended reality environment at the first available portion of the physical space; predicting, using sensor data generated from one or more sensors at the property, that the first available portion of the physical space will likely be interfered with; in response to predicting that the first available portion of the physical space will likely be interfered with, selecting, from the plurality of available portions of the physical space, a second available portion for representing the environment; and causing presentation of a second portion of the extended reality environment at the second available portion of the physical space.
US12229892B2
In implementations of systems for visualizing vector graphics in three-dimensional scenes, a computing device implements a projection system to receive input data describing a digital image depicting a three-dimensional scene and a vector graphic to be projected into the three-dimensional scene. The projection system generates a depth image by estimating disparity values for pixels of the digital image. A three-dimensional mesh is computed that approximates the three-dimensional scene based on the depth image. The projection system projects the vector graphic onto the digital image by transforming the vector graphic based on the three-dimensional mesh.
US12229891B2
Disclosed is an image processing device, which includes a plurality of sensors that output two or more different types of sensing data, a processor that synchronizes the sensing data, extracts image processing-related information from the synchronized sensing data, and generates a gigapixel texture and a three-dimensional (3D) mesh based on the image processing-related information, a user interface that visualizes and outputs 3D cultural asset data generated based on the gigapixel texture and the 3D mesh, and a memory that stores the image processing-related information and the 3D cultural asset data. The image processing-related information includes a multi-viewpoint image, a calibration image, and a camera parameter.
US12229888B2
A display method is a display method performed by a display device that operates in conjunction with a mobile object, and includes: determining which one of first surrounding information, which is video showing a surrounding condition of the mobile object and is generated using two-dimensional information, and second surrounding information, which is video showing the surrounding condition of the mobile object and is generated using three-dimensional data, is to be displayed, based on a driving condition of the mobile object; and displaying the one of the first surrounding information and the second surrounding information that is determined to be displayed.
US12229885B1
A computer-implemented method for computing an intersection between first and second surfaces of one or more 3D models includes receiving a description for each of the first and second surfaces, using the descriptions to compute one or more intersection curves and outputting the one or more intersection curves.
US12229881B2
Embodiments of this application disclose a method and an apparatus for generating a three-dimensional face model. The method includes obtaining a plurality of target face images and a plurality of depth images corresponding to the plurality of target face images, the plurality of target face images comprising a same face; obtaining, according to an image type of each target face image, a regional face image that is in each target face image and that corresponds to the image type of each target face image, the image type comprising a front face type, a left face type, a right face type, or a head-up type; obtaining a regional depth image in a corresponding depth image according to the regional face image; and performing image fusion based on the plurality of obtained regional face images and the plurality of obtained regional depth images, to generate a three-dimensional face model.
US12229879B2
An image rendering method and a related apparatus, terminal and storage medium that: obtains a low-resolution first shadow map and a high-resolution second shadow map of a target virtual object, determines a first texel range of each texel and a central point in the first shadow map, performs scaling processing, based on the central point, on the first texel range by using a scaling coefficient to obtain a second texel range, and performs shadow rendering on the target virtual object according to the second texel range. A shadow map-based image rendering process is implemented, and since a calculation amount of determining a map position according to a low-resolution map is relatively small, image rendering efficiency is improved. Additionally, rendering of a high-resolution shadow map is completed, generation of edge aliasing is avoided, and an image rendering effect is improved.
US12229867B2
One embodiment provides a graphics processor comprising a block of execution resources, a cache memory, a cache memory prefetcher, and circuitry including a programmable neural network unit, the programmable neural network unit comprising a network hardware block including circuitry to perform neural network operations and activation operations for a layer of a neural network, the programmable neural network unit addressable by cores within the block of graphics cores and the neural network hardware block configured to perform operations associated with a neural network configured to determine a prefetch pattern for the cache memory prefetcher.
US12229865B2
In some aspects, systems and methods provide for forming groupings of a plurality of independently-specified computation workloads, such as graphics processing workloads, and in a specific example, ray tracing workloads. The workloads include a scheduling key, which is one basis on which the groupings can be formed. Workloads grouped together can all execute from the same source of instructions, on one or more different private data elements. Such workloads can recursively instantiate other workloads that reference the same private data elements. In some examples, the scheduling key can be used to identify a data element to be used by all the workloads of a grouping. Memory conflicts to private data elements are handled through scheduling of non-conflicted workloads or specific instructions and/or deferring conflicted workloads instead of locking memory locations.
US12229859B2
Apparatuses, methods, systems, and program products are disclosed for surface animation during dynamic floor plan generation. An apparatus includes a display configured to receive touch input, a processor coupled to the display, and a memory that stores code executable by the processor. The code is executable by the processor to receive a user input associated with a surface of a structure presented on the display, generate, in response to the user input, a two-dimensional representation of the floor plan comprising a line segment representing the surface of the structure, determine at least one three-dimensional element associated with the line segment representing the surface on the two-dimensional representation of floor plan, and gradually highlight the surface shown on the display where the geometric plane that the line segment defines intersects with the at least one three-dimensional element associated with the line segment.
US12229857B2
A content display system can control which content and how the content is displayed based on viewing parameters, such as a map zoom level, and physical distance parameters, e.g., a geo-fence distance and an icon visibility distance. Different combinations of input (e.g., zoom level and physical distances) yield a myriad of pre-set content displays on the client device, thereby allowing a creator of an icon to finely tune how content displayed otherwise accessed.
US12229855B2
An image editing support method includes obtaining a reference position in a first image in which at least one first object representing at least one of a character string and a diagram is arranged, identifying a target object as a first object located in a range including the reference position out of the at least one first object, receiving an operation of designating a largeness of a blank around the reference position, and moving the target object in accordance with the operation.
US12229848B2
In order to provide an image processing device capable of supporting installation of an imaging unit, an image processing device includes: an image acquiring unit configured to acquire an image; a feature information extracting unit configured to extract feature information from the image; and a first generation unit configured to generate installation support feature information used for supporting installation of the imaging unit on the basis of the feature information extracted by the feature information extracting unit.
US12229847B2
A location enabled mobile wireless device and central system cooperate to provide traffic control such as vehicle inspection site services and toll station services. Traffic control information such as vehicle inspection site information and toll station information provider and sent to the central system. The mobile wireless device monitors its location and sends location and vehicle related information to the central system. The central system compares data from the third party provider and the mobile wireless device. The mobile wireless device or the central system take an action based on the comparison, such as toll payment or vehicle inspection site operations.
US12229843B2
A flexible listings search system can receive and return results for flexible listing searches. For example, the system can perform micro-flexible searches (e.g., plus or minus a few days) or super flexible searches (e.g., a time span in one or more months), using listing arrays that can be rapidly accessed to efficiently identify and return results. The search system can perform flexible destination searches for different categories of accommodations for display in a viewport.
US12229836B2
A system comprising one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions that, when executed on the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations: receiving telematics data from a mobile device during one or more vehicle trips including a previous epoch for a driver and a current epoch for the driver; generating a previous epoch score for the driver based on the telematics data of the previous epoch for the driver; generating, using a trained machine learning model, a predicted epoch score for the driver based on the telematics data of the current epoch for the driver; generating a hybrid epoch score for the driver from at least portions of the previous epoch score for the driver and the predicted epoch score for the driver; and transmitting the hybrid epoch score for the driver. Other embodiments are described.
US12229835B2
Method and system for generating a hybrid epoch score for a user. In some examples, a computer-implemented method includes: receiving, from at least one of a mobile device associated with the user and a server, prior telematics data indicative of the operation of a vehicle by the user during one or more prior trips in a prior epoch; receiving, from the mobile device, recent telematics data indicative of the operation of the vehicle by the user during one or more recent trips in a current epoch; generating a prior epoch score based at least in part upon the prior telematics data; generating a partial current epoch score based at least in part upon the recent telematics data; and generating a hybrid current epoch score based at least in part upon the prior epoch score and the partial current epoch score.
US12229827B1
A method is provided for implementing retail priority via an exchange computer system. In some implementations, a first order for a financial instrument is received, and a second order for the financial instrument is also received. An order type of the first order is identified, and an order type of the second order is also identified. A determination that the second order is associated with a priority account is made based on based on information associated with the second order. A determination as to whether to prioritize execution of the second order over execution of the first order in an electronic order book is then made based on the order type of the second order, the order type of the first order, and the second order's association with the priority account.
US12229820B2
An information processing system includes a first service server that provides a first service. The system includes a communication circuitry and a control circuitry. The communication circuitry communicates with a user terminal of a user not having a first account of the first service and with a second service server that provides a second service different from the first service. The control circuitry sends a purchase request screen to the user terminal when a purchase request for a commodity or service has been received from the user terminal, inquires of the second service server whether or not the user has a second account associated with predetermined identification information of the user when the identification information is entered on the purchase request screen, and sends display information for registering the first account and performing linking processing of the first account and the second account when the user has the associated account.
US12229817B2
Certain example embodiments described herein relate to systems and/or methods for presenting user-interactive, dynamically-generated contextual content for individual articles of clothing. A QR or other code is provided to the article of clothing. The QR or other code is scannable by an electronic device, causing the electronic device to access a webpage or the like. The webpage (or similar information display) includes information typically found on a tag or label, together with additional dynamically-generated and organized content relevant to the article and/or person for whom the article was made. The techniques described herein are usable in connection with mass-produced, small batch/boutique items, as well as custom articles of clothing. Thus, it becomes possible to quickly and easily convey a broad scope of information about an article of clothing directly from that article of clothing, without having to include large and potentially irritating tags or labels.
US12229805B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for processing an image using visual and textual information. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to detect regions of interest corresponding to a product promotion of an input digital leaflet, extract textual features from the product promotion by applying an optical character recognition (OCR) algorithm to the product promotion and associating output text data with corresponding ones of the regions of interest, determine a search attribute corresponding to the product promotion, generate a first dataset of candidate products corresponding to the product in the product promotion by comparing the search attribute against a second dataset of products, and select a product from the first dataset of candidate products to associate with the product promotion, the product selected based on a match determination.
US12229802B2
In some embodiments, a method analyzes a characteristic of a segment list for a user identifier, and compares the characteristic for the segment list to two or more thresholds. A storage type is determined for the segment list based on the comparing. A value for the segment list is stored using a storage type from a plurality of storage types based on the characteristic for the segment list meeting a threshold for the storage type from the two or more storage types. The method stores the value for the segment list in storage, wherein the value is stored based on the storage type.
US12229801B2
Systems and methods for automatically determining and providing digital advertisements with ensured relevancy to a search query are disclosed. In some embodiments, based on historical user session data, a query is determined to be a head query, torso query, or tail query. For each sponsored item, a relevance score is generated to represent a degree of relevancy between the sponsored item and the query, and it is determined whether the sponsored item is eligible to be recommended in response to the query based on: (a) comparing the relevance score to a first threshold when the query is a head or torso query, or (b) comparing the relevance score to a second threshold when the query is a tail query. Based on all sponsored items that are eligible to be recommended, a ranked list of recommended items is generated for display based on an auction mechanism.
US12229800B2
Systems and methods presented herein include a venue system that includes a guest recognition system configured to recognize one or more guests in a venue, and a guest experience analysis system configured to receive data relating to the recognized one or more guests from the guest recognition system, to generate guest experience information relating to the recognized one or more guests based at least in part on the received data relating to the recognized one or more guests, and to transmit the guest experience information relating to the recognized one or more guests to an augmented reality display device for display on an augmented reality display of the augmented reality display device.
US12229799B2
A query session system and method is operable to determine a current location of a consumer conversation acquisition system when the consumer conversation acquisition system is a mobile electronic device or determine a current operation of the consumer conversation acquisition system when the consumer conversation acquisition system is stationary. Stored state information corresponding to the determined location or operation is accessed that identifies one of a receptive state of the consumer, an unreceptive state of the consumer, or optionally an indeterminate state of the consumer. The query session is presented to the consumer when the consumer is the receptive state. A query session presents a series of audible questions to the consumer that pertain to a subject media content event that the consumer has previously consumed. Responses of the consumer to each one of the presented audible questions of the query session are acquired and are saved.
US12229783B2
The systems and methods relate to a self-serve diagnostic experience that enables users to help themselves when issues or problems emerge with a customer workload. The systems and methods provide an interactive interface that guides users through a troubleshooting journey. Users may enter a problem with a customer workload using the interactive interface and may receive one or more insights automatically generated by one or more detectors based on an analysis of the backend telemetry data for the customer workload. The insights may provide contextual information about the issues and recommendations for steps to fix the issues. The interactive interface may also provide a visual overview of a plurality of resources, the resource dependencies, and the resource health for the plurality of resources. The systems and methods may also guide users in building one or more detectors for troubleshooting the one or more issues.
US12229780B2
A method may include generating a vector from unstructured data included in an untransformed transaction, and determining, for the vector, a cluster ID of cluster IDs by matching the vector with a matching cluster vector of cluster vectors. The method may further include generating a query using the cluster ID and the untransformed transaction, and transforming, using the cluster IDs, untransformed transactions to transformed transactions. The transformed transactions may each include a cluster ID. The method may further include generating, using the query, a query result from features of the transformed transactions, generating a fraud score using the query result, and presenting the fraud score and the cluster ID.
US12229778B2
Systems and methods build blockchains and verify assets for smart contracts. A system includes a memory, a blockchain, a set of nodes, a set of verifiers, a set of miners, and a consensus protocol. The memory can have a block data structure representing a transaction for an asset having an identifier and at least one verifiable characteristic. The consensus protocol can include rules for: receiving the stake at risk from the verifiers, providing the reputational score to the verifiers, verifying the verifiable characteristic of the asset by the verifiers, cryptographic verification by the miners, adding the new block to the blockchain by the miners, providing the reward to the miners, and distributing the copy of the blockchain to each node.
US12229775B2
A method for compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) and other regulations includes a pseudonymous globally unique identifier stored on a blockchain that associates a pseudonymous first party address with a globally unique identifier representing the vetted identity of the owner of the address. The method also includes a trusted third party issuing a verifiable credential for a first pseudonymous party to a proposed transaction to a second pseudonymous party to the transaction.
US12229769B2
A mobile device presents representations of payment accepting unit events on a display, by identifying a payment accepting unit that is available to accept payment, displaying a visual indication of the payment accepting unit, and accepting user input to receive selection of the payment accepting unit and trigger payment, establishing a wireless communication path including the mobile device and the payment accepting unit, enabling user interaction with the user interface to complete the transaction, exchanging information with the available payment accepting unit via the one or more radio transceivers in conjunction with the transaction, and displaying an updated user interface of the mobile payment application.
US12229765B2
User authentication and validation for performing transactions may be performed by a validation server of a service provider. For example, when a login request or purchase request is received, the request may be authenticated or validated before permitting the requested transaction. In some arrangements, the validation may be delegated to one or more devices or users external to the service provider. Multiple validation users may be consulted for each transaction request to determine a consensus validation decision. A consensus may be reached based on unanimous responses or based on a specified threshold level (e.g., more than 50% responding positively or negatively). The service provider may use this consensus determination to authorize or reject a transaction request.
US12229763B1
A system for dynamically revising a merchant page by one or more processors communicatively coupled to webservers hosting merchant pages may be configured to receive from a webserver a transaction amount and a unique identifier of a user interacting with the page without an input of a credit card number of the user and without the webserver accessing the credit card number in a data storage, identify, using the unique identifier and without receiving personally identifiable information from the webserver, a user profile including at least one dataset corresponding to a credit card of the user, and upon identifying an attribute of an alternative payment option for the user based on the user profile, generate an instruction to the webserver to dynamically render the page by displaying at least one interactive element including the alternative payment option based on an indicator of the credit card of the user.
US12229737B2
An image of a negotiable instrument may be taken by a camera associated with a mobile device and provided from a user to a financial institution via the mobile device. The negotiable instrument may be deposited in a user's bank account based on the image. Any technique for sending the image to the financial institution may be used. The mobile device may process the image prior to sending the image to the financial institution. Additionally or alternatively, the financial institution may process the image.
