US11239214B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, a display device. The display panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of driving electrodes and a micro light emitting diode located on a surface of the substrate, wherein respective electrodes of the micro light emitting diode are located at a side of the micro light emitting diode facing away from the substrate; and a plurality of driving wires respectively electrically coupling the respective electrodes of the micro light emitting diode to the plurality of driving electrodes.
US11239213B2
A method of fabricating a multi-color display includes dispensing a photo-curable fluid over a display having an array of LEDs disposed below a cover layer. The cover has an outer surface with a plurality of recesses, and the photo-curable fluid fills the recesses. The photo-curable fluid includes a color conversion agent. A plurality of LEDs in the array are activated to illuminate and cure the photo-curable fluid to form a color conversion layer in the recesses over the activated LEDs. This layer will convert light from these LEDs to light of a first color. An uncured remainder of the photo-curable fluid is removed. Then the process is repeated with a different photo-curable fluid having a different color conversion agent and a different plurality of LEDs. This forms a second color conversion layer in different plurality of recesses to convert light from these LEDs to light of a second color.
US11239210B2
A semiconductor die may include a first delay circuit formed on a substrate and configured to delay a test signal, the first delay circuit including first delay stages connected in series, a second delay circuit formed on the substrate and configured to delay the test signal, the second delay circuit including second delay stages connected in series, at least one through silicon via connected to at least one output terminal of output terminals of the first delay stages, the at least one through silicon via penetrating through the substrate, and a load determinator configured to compare a first delay signal output from one of the first delay stages with a second delay signal output from one of the second delay stages and determine a load of the at least one through silicon via.
US11239208B2
Methods for forming packaged semiconductor devices including backside power rails and packaged semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a device includes a first integrated circuit device including a first transistor structure in a first device layer; a front-side interconnect structure on a front-side of the first device layer; and a backside interconnect structure on a backside of the first device layer, the backside interconnect structure including a first dielectric layer on the backside of the first device layer; and a first contact extending through the first dielectric layer to a source/drain region of the first transistor structure; and a second integrated circuit device including a second transistor structure in a second device layer; and a first interconnect structure on the second device layer, the first interconnect structure being bonded to the front-side interconnect structure by dielectric-to-dielectric and metal-to-metal bonds.
US11239207B1
Semiconductor die stacks, and associated methods and systems are disclosed. The semiconductor die stack may include a first die with a memory array and a second die with CMOS circuitry configured to access the memory array. The first die may not have circuitry for accessing the memory array. Further, the first and second dies may be bonded to function as a single memory device, and front surfaces of the first and second dies are conjoined to form electrical connections therebetween. The second die may include a portion uncovered by the first die, where bond pads of the semiconductor die stack are located. The first die may provide a space for bond wires to connect to the bond pads without interfering with another die attached above the semiconductor die stack. Multiple semiconductor die stacks may be stacked on top of and in line with each other.
US11239205B2
A method includes bonding a first device die with a second device die. The second device die is over the first device die. A passive device is formed in a combined structure including the first and the second device dies. The passive device includes a first and a second end. A gap-filling material is formed over the first device die, with the gap-filling material including portions on opposite sides of the second device die. The method further includes performing a planarization to reveal the second device die, with a remaining portion of the gap-filling material forming an isolation region, forming a first and a second through-vias penetrating through the isolation region to electrically couple to the first device die, and forming a first and a second electrical connectors electrically coupling to the first end and the second end of the passive device.
US11239203B2
Examples described herein generally related to multi-chip devices having vertically stacked chips. In an example, a multi-chip device includes a chip stack. The chip stack includes a base chip and a plurality of interchangeable chips. The base chip is directly bonded to a first one of the plurality of interchangeable chips. Each neighboring pair of the plurality of interchangeable chips is directly bonded together in an orientation with a front side of one chip of the respective neighboring pair directly bonded to a backside of the other chip of the respective neighboring pair. Each of the interchangeable chips has a same processing integrated circuit and a same hardware layout. The chip stack can include a distal chip, which can be directly bonded to a second one of the plurality of interchangeable chips.
US11239201B2
An embodiment bonded integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a first IC structure and a second IC structure bonded to the first IC structure. The first IC structure includes a first bonding layer and a connector. The second IC structure includes a second bonding layer bonded to and contacting the first bonding layer and a contact pad in the second bonding layer. The connector extends past an interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer, and the contact pad contacts a lateral surface and a sidewall of the connector.
US11239199B2
Embodiments are generally directed to package stacking using chip to wafer bonding. An embodiment of a device includes a first stacked layer including one or more semiconductor dies, components or both, the first stacked layer further including a first dielectric layer, the first stacked layer being thinned to a first thickness; and a second stacked layer of one or more semiconductor dies, components, or both, the second stacked layer further including a second dielectric layer, the second stacked layer being fabricated on the first stacked layer.
US11239195B2
In some examples, a system comprises a first component having a first surface, a first set of nanoparticles coupled to the first surface, and a first set of nanowires extending from the first set of nanoparticles. The system also comprises a second component having a second surface, a second set of nanoparticles coupled to the second surface, and a second set of nanowires extending from the second set of nanoparticles. The system further includes an adhesive positioned between the first and second surfaces. The first and second sets of nanowires are positioned within the adhesive.
US11239190B2
An electronic device includes a substrate having top side contact pads including metal pillars thereon or a laminate substrate having land pads with the pillars thereon. A solder including layer stack is on the pillars, the solder including layer stack having a bottom solder material layer including in physical contact with a top surface of the pillars, a metal material layer, and a capping solder material layer on the metal material layer. The metal material layer is primarily a copper layer or an intermetallic compound (IMC) layer including copper.
US11239189B2
An electronic component includes a substrate having a first main surface on one side and a second main surface on the other side, a chip having a first chip main surface on one side and a second chip main surface on the other side, and a plurality of electrodes formed on the first chip main surface and/or the second chip main surface, the chip being arranged on the first main surface of the substrate, a sealing insulation layer that seals the chip on the first main surface of the substrate such that the second main surface of the substrate is exposed, the sealing insulation layer having a sealing main surface that opposes the first main surface of the substrate, and a plurality of external terminals formed to penetrate through the sealing insulation layer so as to be exposed from the sealing main surface of the sealing insulation layer, the external terminals being respectively electrically connected to the plurality of electrodes of the chip.
US11239185B2
A panel type fan-out wafer level package with embedded film type capacitors and resistors is described. The package comprises a silicon die at a bottom of the package wherein a top side and lateral sides of the silicon die are encapsulated in a molding compound, at least one redistribution layer connected to the silicon die through copper posts contacting a top side of the silicon die, at least one embedded capacitor material (ECM) sheet laminated onto the package, and at least one embedded resistor-conductor material (RCM) sheet laminated onto the package wherein the at least one redistribution layer, capacitors in the at least one ECM, and resistors in the at least one RCM are electrically interconnected.
US11239176B2
A package comprising a carrier, an electronic component mounted on the carrier, and an identifier indicative of an origin of the package and being formed on and/or in the carrier is disclosed.
US11239175B2
A semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a semiconductor chip disposed on a first surface of the substrate; solder bumps disposed between a first surface of the semiconductor chip and the substrate; and a redistribution layer provided on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the semiconductor chip. The substrate includes substrate patterns, and the substrate patterns cover a second surface of the substrate. The substrate patterns cover 60% to 100% of a total area of the second surface of the substrate.
US11239169B1
A semiconductor memory stack connected to a processing unit, and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, the semiconductor memory stack may include one or more memory dies attached to and carried by a memory controller die—e.g., high-bandwidth memory. Further, a processing unit (e.g., a processor) may be attached to the memory controller die without an interposer to provide the shortest possible route for signals traveling between the semiconductor memory stack and the processing unit. In addition, the semiconductor memory stack and the processing unit can be attached to a package substrate without an interposer.
US11239167B2
Copper (Cu)-to-Cu bonding techniques for high bandwidth interconnects on a bridge chip attached to chips which are further attached to a packaging substrate are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming an interconnect structure is provided. The method includes: bonding individual chips to at least one bridge chip via Cu-to-Cu bonding to form a multi-chip structure; and bonding the multi-chip structure to a packaging substrate via solder bonding, after the Cu-to-Cu bonding has been performed, to form the interconnect structure including the individual chips bonded to the at least one bridge chip and to the packaging substrate. A structure formed by the method is also provided.
US11239165B2
Interconnect structures and methods for forming the interconnect structures generally include forming a bulk metal encapsulated in first and second interlayer dielectrics, a liner layer about a lower surface of the bulk metal and a metal cap layer about an upper surface of the bulk metal. The liner layer is in the first interlayer dielectric and the metal cap layer is in the second interlayer dielectric, wherein liner layer and the metal cap layer are different metals.
US11239162B2
A semiconductor device includes a lower wiring, an upper wiring on the lower wiring, and a via between the lower wiring and the upper wiring. The lower wiring has a first end surface and a second end surface opposing each other, the upper wiring has a third end surface and a fourth end surface opposing each other, and the via has a first side adjacent to the second end surface of the lower wiring and a second side adjacent to the third end surface of the upper wiring. A distance between a lower end of the first side of the via and an upper end of the second end surface of the lower wiring is less than ⅓ of a width of a top surface of the via, and a distance between an upper end of the second side of the via and an upper end of the third end surface of the upper wiring is less than ⅓ of the width of the top surface of the via.
US11239161B2
A memory device includes a semiconductor layer including adjacent cell and non-cell areas in a first direction, first and second conductive lines on the layer, extending along the first direction and arranged away from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction, conductor layers arranged above the semiconductor layer in a third direction crossing the first and second directions, pillars on the cell area, passing through the conductor layers in the third direction and forming memories at intersections with the conductor layers, and shunt lines extending along the second direction and arranged in the first direction above the cell area, each of the shunt lines connected to the first and second lines via third conductive lines. A length between the shunt line closest to the non-cell area and a boundary between the cell and non-cell areas is less than a length between adjacent shunt lines.
US11239157B2
A semiconductor chip including a die substrate, a plurality of first bonding structures, a plurality of conductive elements, at least one integrated device, a plurality of conductive posts and a protection layer is provided. The first bonding structures are disposed on the die substrate. The conductive elements are disposed on the die substrate adjacent to the first bonding structures. The integrated device is disposed on the die substrate over the first bonding structures, wherein the integrated device includes a plurality of second bonding structures and a plurality of conductive pillars, and the second bonding structures are hybrid bonded to the first bonding structures. The conductive posts are disposed on the conductive elements and surrounding the integrated device. The protection layer is encapsulating the integrated device and the conductive posts.
US11239154B2
In some embodiments, a fishbone structure in a power network includes a first conductive segment in a first conductive layer running in a first direction, a plurality of second conductive segments in a second conductive layer running in a second direction and a plurality of interlayer vias between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The second direction is substantially vertical to the first direction. The plurality of second conductive segments overlap with the first conductive segment. The plurality of interlayer vias are formed at where the plurality of second conductive segments overlap with the first conductive segment. Each of the plurality of second conductive segments has a width such that the first conductive segment has a first unit spacing with a first adjacent conductive line or one of the plurality of second conductive segments has a second unit spacing with a second adjacent conductive line.
US11239152B2
The invention relates to an integrated circuit with an active transistor area and a plurality of wiring layers arranged above the active transistor area. At least one optical device is integrated in the active transistor area. The optical device is electrically connected with at least one of the wiring layers. At least one optical tunnel extends from the at least one optical device through the plurality of wiring layers to a surface of an uppermost wiring layer of the plurality of wiring layers facing away from the active transistor area.
US11239148B2
A semiconductor package includes a core layer formed of a ferromagnetic material, and includes a frame passing through the core layer and having a through-hole, a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole of the frame, and having an active surface on which a connection pad is disposed, and an inactive surface opposite to the active surface, an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, and a first connection structure including a first redistribution layer disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the connection pad.
US11239143B2
A semiconductor structure includes a first substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first conductive via extended through the first substrate; a second conductive via extended through the first substrate; and a third conductive via extended through the first substrate, wherein the second conductive via is disposed between the first conductive via and the third conductive via, the second conductive via is configured to connect to a signal source, and the first conductive via and the third conductive via are configured to connect to an electrical ground.
US11239142B2
A package structure and method for forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a conductive layer formed over a first substrate, and a dielectric layer formed over the conductive layer. The package structure includes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor embedded in the dielectric layer, and a shielding layer formed over the MIM capacitor. The shielding layer is insulated from the MIM capacitor by the dielectric layer. The package structure also includes a first through via formed through the MIM capacitor, and the first through via is connected to the conductive layer, and the first through via is insulated from the shielding layer.
US11239127B2
A molded semiconductor package arrangement may comprise a die pad configured to support a semiconductor; a set of leads; and a mold structure that is formed to enclose the semiconductor and the die pad within the mold structure. The set of leads and the die pad may be formed from a same piece of conductive material. An electrical contact plane of the set of leads may be offset from a bottom surface of the die pad. The mold structure may include a molded standoff that is beneath the die pad. A bottom surface of the molded standoff may extend below the electrical contact plane of the set of leads by a threshold distance that corresponds to a thickness of the molded standoff.
US11239124B2
An object is to provide a technique capable of fixing a cover to a container body without using a dedicated fixation mechanism and fixation member. A semiconductor device includes: a container body having a space with an opening; a semiconductor element disposed in the space in the container body; a sealing member disposed in the space in the container body to cover the semiconductor element; and a cover covering the opening of the container body, wherein a convex portion protruding into the space is provided on the cover, and the cover is fixed to the container body only by embedding at least a tip portion of the convex portion in the sealing member which has been cured.
US11239121B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes providing a structure that includes a substrate, a first fin and a second fin, a first gate structure engaging the first fin, and a second gate structure engaging the second fin; depositing a dielectric layer over the first and second gate structures; etching the dielectric layer, thereby forming a first gate contact opening exposing the first gate structure and a second gate contact opening exposing the second gate structure, wherein the first gate contact opening has a first length that is larger than a second length of the second gate contact opening; and filling the first and second gate contact openings with conductive material, thereby forming a first gate contact engaging the first gate structure and a second gate contact engaging the second gate structure.
US11239120B2
A semiconductor device includes first active patterns and second active patterns on a substrate, a first source/drain region on the first active patterns, a second source/drain region on the second active patterns and a device isolation layer filling a first trench between adjacent ones of the first active patterns and a second trench between adjacent ones of the second active patterns. A liner layer is disposed on the device isolation layer between the adjacent ones of the second active patterns. The device isolation layer between the adjacent ones of the first active patterns has a recess therein under the first source/drain region and a bottom surface of the liner layer between the adjacent ones of the second active patterns is higher than the recess.
US11239118B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a substrate, forming a gate dielectric layer on a surface of the trench, forming a lower gate, which partially fills the trench, over the gate dielectric layer, forming a low work function layer over the lower gate, forming a spacer over the low work function layer, etching the low work function layer to be self-aligned with the spacer in order to form vertical gate on both upper edges of the lower gate, and forming an upper gate over the lower gate between inner sidewalls of the vertical gate.
US11239117B1
Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for storage node after horizontally oriented, three-node access device formation in vertical three dimensional (3D) memory. An example method includes a method for forming arrays of vertically stacked memory cells, having horizontally oriented access devices and vertically oriented access lines. The method includes depositing alternating layers of a dielectric material and a sacrificial semiconductor material to form a vertical stack. A first vertical opening is formed through the vertical stack to expose a first region of the sacrificial semiconductor material. The first region is selectively removed to form a first horizontal opening in which to replace a sacrificial gate dielectric material, form a source/drain conductive contact material, a channel conductive material, and a digit line conductive contact material of the three-node access device.
US11239110B2
Semiconductor structure and method for forming semiconductor structure are provided. A substrate is provided, including a first dielectric layer, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. A first stop layer is formed on a top surface of the first conductive layer and a top surface of the second conductive layer, and a second stop layer is formed on a surface of the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the first stop layer and a surface of the second stop layer. A first opening and a second opening are formed in the second dielectric layer by etching a portion of the second dielectric layer until the surface of the first stop layer is exposed. The first opening exposes the first stop layer on the first conductive layer, and the second opening exposes the first stop layer on the second conductive layer.
US11239102B2
A stocker is disposed above a processing device and includes: a plurality of shelves provided in multiple stages in an up-down direction, to place articles thereon; and a crane to place an article on the shelves or take out an article placed on the shelves. The shelves include: a carry-in/out port used for an overhead transport vehicle to place an article thereon; and storage shelves used for the crane to place an article thereon. The carry-in/out port has a vertical dimension that allows a grip of the overhead transport vehicle to place the article from above. More storage shelves are provided than the carry-in/out port and are provided to have a smaller vertical dimension than that of the carry-in/out port. The crane places an article on the carry-in/out port onto the storage shelves or place an article on the storage shelves onto the carry-in/out port by a transfer device.
US11239092B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first layer over a substrate. The first layer is made of a semiconductor material. The method includes forming a stop layer over the first layer. The method includes forming a second layer over the stop layer. The second layer is in direct contact with the stop layer. The method includes removing the second layer. The method includes performing an etching process to remove the stop layer and an upper portion of the first layer. The method includes performing a first planarization process over the first layer.
US11239091B2
Embodiments of this disclosure provide methods for etching oxide materials. Some embodiments of this disclosure provide methods which selectively etch oxide materials over other materials. In some embodiments, the methods of this disclosure are performed by atomic layer etching (ALE). In some embodiments, the methods of this disclosure are performed within a processing chamber comprising a nickel chamber material.
US11239086B2
Embodiments described herein relate to substrate processing methods. More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure provide for an MRAM back end of the line integration process which utilizes a zero mark for improved patterning alignment. In one embodiment, the method includes fabricating a substrate having at least a bottom contact and a via extending from the bottom contact in a first region and etching a zero mark in the substrate in a second region apart from the first region. The method also includes depositing a touch layer over the substrate in the first region and the second region, depositing a memory stack over the touch layer in the first region and the second region, and depositing a hardmask over the memory stack layer in the first region and the second region.
US11239083B2
A method includes forming a first high-k dielectric layer over a first semiconductor region, forming a second high-k dielectric layer over a second semiconductor region, forming a first metal layer comprising a first portion over the first high-k dielectric layer and a second portion over the second high-k dielectric layer, forming an etching mask over the second portion of the first metal layer, and etching the first portion of the first metal layer. The etching mask protects the second portion of the first metal layer. The etching mask is ashed using meta stable plasma. A second metal layer is then formed over the first high-k dielectric layer.
US11239082B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of first forming a gate dielectric layer on a substrate; forming a gate material layer on the gate dielectric layer, and removing part of the gate material layer and part of the gate dielectric layer to form a gate electrode, in which a top surface of the gate dielectric layer adjacent to two sides of the gate electrode is lower than a top surface of the gate dielectric layer between the gate electrode and the substrate. Next, a first mask layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer and the gate electrode, part of the first mask layer and part of the gate dielectric layer are removed to form a first spacer, a second mask layer is formed on the substrate and the gate electrode, and part of the second mask layer is removed to forma second spacer.
US11239078B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including operations of forming a first hard mask over an underlying layer on a substrate by a photolithographic and etching method, forming a sidewall spacer pattern having a first sidewall portion and a second sidewall portion on opposing sides of the first hard mask, etching the first sidewall portion, etching the first hard mask and leaving the second sidewall portion bridging a gap of the etched first hard mask, and processing the underlying layer using the second hard mask.
US11239060B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an ion beam etching apparatus. The ion beam etching apparatus includes a substrate holder disposed within a processing chamber and a plasma source in communication with the processing chamber. A vacuum pump is coupled to the processing chamber by way of an inlet. One or more baffles are arranged between the substrate holder and a lower surface of the processing chamber. A by-product redistributor is configured to move a by-product from an etching process from outside of the one or more baffles to directly below the one or more baffles.
US11239057B2
A showerhead provided in a chamber of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and facing a wafer holder includes: a disk-shaped member having a plurality of through holes penetrating the disk-shaped member in a direction of a thickness thereof; a high-frequency conductor embedded in the disk-shaped member; a hole provided in the disk-shaped member, extending in the direction of the thickness of the disk-shaped member and having a bottom exposing a portion of the conductor; an electrode terminal portion disposed in the hole and having a base portion electrically connected to the conductor and a columnar portion provided on the base portion; a cylindrical member having a first end portion fitted outside the columnar portion and facing the conductor and a second end portion facing away from the first end portion, and a sealing member surrounding the first end portion.
US11239052B2
The scanning charged particle beam microscope according to the present application is characterized in that, in acquiring an image of the FOV (field of view), interspaced beam irradiation points are set, and then, a deflector is controlled so that a charged particle beam scan is performed faster when the charged particle beam irradiates a position on the sample between each of the irradiation points than when the charged particle beam irradiates a position on the sample corresponding to each of the irradiation points (a position on the sample corresponding to each pixel detecting a signal). This allows the effects from a micro-domain electrification occurring within the FOV to be mitigated or controlled.
US11239046B2
To stabilize automated MS, provided is a charged particle beam apparatus, which is configured to automatically fabricate a sample piece from a sample, the charged particle beam apparatus including: a charged particle beam irradiation optical system configured to radiate a charged particle beam; a sample stage configured to move the sample that is placed on the sample stage; a sample piece transportation unit configured to hold and convey the sample piece separated and extracted from the sample; a holder fixing base configured to hold a sample piece holder to which the sample piece is transported; and a computer configured to perform control of a position with respect to a target, based on: a result of second determination about the position, which is executed depending on a result of first determination about the position; and information including an image that is obtained by irradiation with the charged particle beam.
US11239044B2
A Wien filter and a charged particle beam imaging apparatus are provided. The Wien filter Wien filter, including a Wien filter body which includes: an electrostatic deflector, including at least one pair of electrodes, respective two electrodes in each pair of which are opposite to each other, each electrode including an electrode body constructed in an arc-shaped form, and respective electrode bodies of respective two electrodes in each pair of the at least one pair of electrodes being arranged concentrically with and opposite to each other in a diameter direction, and the at least one pair of electrodes being configured to generate respective electric fields by cooperation of the respective two electrodes in each pair of the at least one pair of electrodes, in the condition of respective bias voltages applied individually thereon; and a magnetic deflector, including at least one pair of magnetic poles, respective two magnetic poles in each pair of which are opposite to each other, each magnetic pole including a magnetic pole body constructed in an arc-shaped form, and respective magnetic pole bodies of respective two magnetic poles in each pair of the at least one pair of magnetic poles being arranged concentrically with and opposite to each other in the diameter direction, and the magnetic pole bodies of the at least one pair of magnetic poles in the magnetic deflector and the electrode bodies of the at least one pair of electrodes in the electrostatic deflector being arranged concentrically and spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction, and the at least one pair of magnetic poles being configured to generate respective magnetic fields by cooperation of respective two magnetic poles in each pair of the at least one pair of magnetic poles; a resultant electric field formed collectively by all of the respective electric fields is perpendicular to a resultant magnetic field formed collectively by all of the respective magnetic fields; and each electrode is also provided with a respective first protrusion extending radially inwards from a radial inner side of the respective electrode body thereof, and each magnetic pole is also provided with a second protrusion extending radially inwards from a radial inner side of the respective magnetic pole body thereof.
US11239040B2
An ion source having a thermally isolated repeller is disclosed. The repeller comprises a repeller disk and a plurality of spokes originating at the back surface of the repeller disk and terminating in a post. In certain embodiments, the post may be hollow through at least a portion of its length. The use of spokes rather than a central stem may reduce the thermal conduction from the repeller disk to the post. By incorporating a hollow post, the thermal conduction is further reduced. This configuration may increase the temperature of the repeller disk by more than 100° C. In certain embodiments, radiation shields are provided on the back surface of the repeller disk to reduce the amount of radiation emitted from the sides of the repeller disk. This may also help increase the temperature of the repeller. A similar design may be utilized for other electrodes in the ion source.
US11239034B2
A remote drive with a support element for a top-hat-rail mounting. Opposing actuators disposed on the support element alternatingly act on a displaceably mounted slider by rod-shaped anchors. A slider passage receives a first lever arm of a rocker lever pivotable about a rotational axis parallel to the top hat rail length and nearly passes through a rotational point of a shift lever of a switching device. A carrier rail on a second lever arm is parallel to the top hat rail length, the shift lever engaging the carrier rail to the side of the second lever arm. When the slider is displaced, the rocker lever flips simultaneously activate the shift lever. In a remote drive assembly, two remote drives are disposed adjacent to one another on a top hat rail with a locking mechanism. Alternatively, individually controlled actuators act on first and second legs of a T-shaped rocker switch.
US11239033B2
A monitoring device for switching systems including a contact assembly having at least a movable contact and a kinematic chain for actuating said movable contact and opening/closing the contact assembly. The monitoring device includes: an accelerometer adapted to be positioned on a moving part of the switching system and capable of determining acceleration data of the moving part; a control unit including: a first processing unit adapted to receive acceleration data measured by the accelerometer and calculate timing instants of predetermined events and motion parameters related to the switching system; a second processing unit adapted to receive the timing instants of predetermined events and the motion parameters and to use at least one timing instant and at least one motion parameter to calculate electro/mechanical parameters of the switching system.
US11239032B2
A capacitor component includes a body including dielectric layers, first and second internal electrodes, laminated in a first direction, facing each other, and first and second cover portions, disposed on outermost portions of the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes, respectively disposed on both external surfaces of the body in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes. An indentation is disposed at at least one of boundaries between the first internal electrodes and the first external electrode or one of boundaries between the second internal electrodes and the second external electrode.
US11239029B2
A winding apparatus, includes a winding core, a wire rod being wound on the winding core; a pair of flyers arranged across the winding core in an axial direction; flyer rotation means for rotating either one or both of the pair of flyers; wire storage tools respectively detachably provided on the pair of flyers, the wire rod to be wound on the winding core being stored on the wire storage tools; and tension devices respectively provided on the pair of flyers, the tension devices applying a tension to the wire rod fed from the wire storage tools and introduced to the winding core.
US11239027B2
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a coil structure comprising a first coil and a second coil, each of the first coil and the second coil having a first side portion, a center portion, and a second side portion, wherein the first side portion forms a first angle with the center portion and the second side portion forms a second angle with the center portion, and a layer of magnetic material adjacent to the center portion of the first coil and the center portion of the second coil, the first coil and the second coil being configured such that when a current flows in a first spatial direction in the first coil a current flows in a second spatial direction different from the first spatial direction in the second coil. In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a power circuit configured to provide a time-varying current to the coil structure and a battery configured to provide a direct current to the power circuit.
US11239024B2
An embodiment of the present invention comprises: a housing; a bobbin disposed inside the housing; a first coil disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the bobbin; a magnet disposed on a side part of the housing to correspond to the first coil; a base disposed under the housing; a second coil, disposed on a lateral surface of the base, for generating an induced voltage by interacting with the first coil; and first to fourth elastic members coupled to the bobbin and the housing, and spaced apart from an upper surface of the base, wherein each of the first and second elastic members comprises: a first bonding part for bonding the first coil, and a first connection terminal for electrical connection to the outside; each of the third and fourth elastic members comprises: a second bonding part for bonding the second coil, and a second connection terminal for an electrical connection to the outside; and the second bonding part and the second connection terminal are disposed on different outer surfaces of the base.
US11239020B2
A multilayer coil component includes an element body, a coil disposed in the element body, and an external electrode disposed in the element body and electrically connected to the coil. The element body includes a principal surface that is a mounting surface, and an end surface positioned adjacent to the principal surface and extending in a direction crossing to the principal surface. The external electrode includes an underlying metal layer and a conductive resin layer. The underlying metal layer is formed on the principal surface and the end surface. The conductive resin layer is formed to cover the underlying metal layer. A thickness of the conductive resin layer at an end positioned above the principal surface of the underlying metal layer is equal to or greater than 50% of a maximum thickness of a portion positioned above the principal surface of the conductive resin layer.
US11239008B2
A resistor includes an elongated cylindrical body having nodes and elongated members. The elongated members interconnect the nodes to form openings between the nodes and the elongated members for the flow therethrough of a cooling fluid. The body is configured to receive electric current from a powered system and to conduct and provide electric resistance to the electric current to dissipate at least part of the electric current as heat from the body. The body also is configured to be coupled with at least one other resistor of the powered system in one or more of a parallel or series arrangement in an electric circuit.
US11239001B2
A method for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation includes introducing a fuel droplet; applying a first laser beam to strike the fuel droplet at a location to generate EUV radiation and form a movable debris of the fuel droplet; and forming an energy field proximal to the location of the first laser beam strike to trap the movable debris. An EUV radiation source includes a fuel droplet generator, a first laser, a collector and an energy field. The fuel droplet generator is configured to provide a fuel droplet. The first laser is configured to generate a first laser beam to strike the fuel droplet at a location to generate EUV radiation and form a movable debris. The collector is configured to reflect the EUV radiation. The energy field is configured to trap the movable debris, wherein the energy field is proximal to the location of the first laser beam strike.
US11238997B2
Disclosed is a transmitter device comprising a neutron detector structured to generate electrical current from neutron flux, and an oscillator circuit comprising an electrostatic switch electrically connected to the neutron detector, wherein the electrostatic switch is moveable based on the neutron detector. The transmitter device further comprises an antenna electrically connected with the electrostatic switch. The oscillator circuit is structured to pulse the antenna based on the neutron detector, wherein a period between pulses is related to the neutron flux. The antenna is structured to emit a signal corresponding to a number of characteristic values of the oscillator circuit.
US11238996B2
A method and a system for performing real-time, continuous, measurements of the boron concentration in the water entering a nuclear reactor coolant system. The invention utilizes knowledge of the impact that boron contained in liquid water has on the attenuation of acoustic or ultrasonic waves. This information, coupled with radiation damage resistant and high temperature operability capable transmitter and receiver equipment, provides the means to place the measurement system sensors and signal processing electronics on the reactor coolant system charging flow piping or the hot leg or cold leg of the reactor coolant loop. This will allow the reactor operator to directly monitor both the reactor coolant system boron concentration value and detect changes in the reactor coolant system boron concentration relative to a reference value as they occur.
US11238983B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for receiving user input, the user input indicating a user command to display a waveform strip screen, in response to the user input, processing patient-specific data to provide waveform data, and displaying the waveform strip screen on the mobile device, the waveform strip screen displaying one or more waveform strips, each waveform strip of the one or more waveform strips being based on the waveform data and graphically depicting a physical waveform strip.
US11238976B2
A support program is a program for supporting creation of an interpretation report including a medical image obtained by examining a patient and a region of interest to focus on in the medical image. The support program causes a computer to function as: a reading unit that reads a plurality of interpretation reports created by a plurality of examinations on the same part of the same patient; a difference detection unit that sets one of the plurality of interpretation reports as a detection target interpretation report and sets the others as comparison target interpretation reports, compares regions of interest of the detection target interpretation report and the comparison target interpretation reports, and detects a region of interest, which is present in the comparison target interpretation reports but is not present in the detection target interpretation report, as a difference region; and a notification screen distribution unit that, in a case where the difference region is detected, notifies that the difference region has been detected.
US11238974B2
An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire patient's medical information, an extraction unit configured to extract a part of the medical information as material candidates for a reduced medical image, a selection unit configured to assign priorities to a plurality of the extracted material candidates, and, based on the priorities, select materials to be used for generation of the reduced medical image out of a plurality of the material candidates, and a generation unit configured to generate the reduced medical image based on a plurality of the selected materials.
US11238968B1
A system can provide efficiency in monitoring prescription medication can include a client computer system configured to service a user interface (UI) for facilitating a pill counting procedure. The client receives a notification from a server computer system to initiate a pill count. The instructions can also cause the system to display a UI on the client computer system to facilitate the pill counting procedure. The displayed layout includes: (i) a timestamp field; (ii) a pill count field; (iii) an image field displaying an image of the pills the user has; (iv) a certification field; and (v) a submit field. On submission, the system can generate an encrypted data file comprising a secret key that de-identifies the user, the image of the pills, and metadata describing conditions associated with the pill count. The system can then transmit the encrypted data file to the server computer system.
US11238960B2
A system, method and computer readable memory for determining journalist risk of a dataset using population equivalence class distribution estimation. The dataset may be a cross-sectional data set or a longitudinal dataset. The determine risk of identification can be determined and used in de-identification process of the dataset.
US11238958B2
System and methods for the determination of a copy number of a target genomic sequence; either a target gene or genomic sequence of interest, in a biological sample are described. Various methods utilize a model drawn from a probability density function (PDF) for the assignment of a copy number of a target genomic sequence in a biological sample. Additionally, the methods provide for the determination of a confidence value for a copy number assigned to a sample based on attributes of the sample data. Additionally, various embodiments of an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) may provide an end-user with ready analysis of large sets of data representing a plurality of samples. In various embodiments of an interactive GUI, an end-user may be provided with a synchronized display of tabular and graphical sample data determined by an initial analysis according to a statistical model of a PDF. Such a synchronized display may enable an end-user to readily identify sample data for a subsequent analysis based on user input.
US11238957B2
Disclosed are techniques for characterizing variants of interest and predicting assignments of individuals to communities based on obtained genetic information. To characterize a variant, DNA datasets of reference individuals are accessed and used to generate a cluster with additional individuals. Reference individuals carry a variant at a genetic locus and the additional individuals share IBD with reference individuals. Statistics of genealogical data of the cluster are generated. A result summarizing the characterization of the variant is generated based on the statistics. To determine if an individual belongs to a community, a subset of the individual's haplotypes are inputted into a community-specific model. The model is trained using the training samples that each include haplotypes of reference individuals and a label identifying whether the reference individual belongs to the community. Based on the output of the model, it is determined whether the individual is a member of the community.
US11238942B2
Nonvolatile memory device includes memory cell region including a first metal pad and a second metal pad, peripheral circuit region including a third metal pad and a fourth metal pad, vertically connected to the memory cell region. The nonvolatile memory device includes a page buffer circuit including page buffers to sense data from selected memory cells, each including two sequential sensing operations to determine one data state, and each of the page buffers including a latch to sequentially store results of the two sequential sensing operations. The nonvolatile memory device includes control circuit in the peripheral circuit region, to control the page buffers to store result of the first read operation, reset the latches after completion of the first read operation, and control the page buffers to perform the second read operation based on a valley determined based on the result of the first read operation.
US11238939B2
Disclosed in some examples are systems, methods, memory devices, and machine readable mediums for a fast secure data destruction for NAND memory devices that renders data in a memory cell unreadable. Instead of going through all the erase phases, the memory device may remove sensitive data by performing only the pre-programming phase of the erase process. Thus, the NAND doesn't perform the second and third phases of the erase process. This is much faster and results in data that cannot be reconstructed. In some examples, because the erase pulse is not actually applied and because this is simply a programming operation, data may be rendered unreadable at a per-page level rather than a per-block level as in traditional erases.
US11238930B2
Disclosed is a resistive random access memory (RRAM) circuit and related method to limit current, or ramp voltage, applied to a source line or bitline of an RRAM array. The RRAM array has one or more source lines and one or more bitlines. A control circuit sets an RRAM cell to a low resistance state in a set operation, and resets the RRAM cell to a high resistance state in a reset operation. A voltage applied to a bitline or source line is ramped during a first time interval, held to a maximum voltage value during a second interval, and ceased after the second time interval.
US11238916B2
A memory device including a memory unit and a control circuit is provided. The memory unit includes a plurality of memory banks. The memory banks are at least divided into a first group and a second group. The control circuit is coupled to the memory unit. The control circuit is configured to perform a first refresh operation on the first group and the second group. When the control circuit performs the first refresh operation on one of the first group and the second group, the control circuit performs a second refresh operation on a victim row of the other one of the first group and the second group. In addition, a method for refreshing a memory device is also provided.
US11238911B2
A method of manufacturing an array of magnetic random access memory cells includes writing to a magnetic random access memory cell. The writing to a memory cell includes determining an optimum write current for the array of memory cells, and applying the optimum write current to a first memory cell in the array. A first read current is applied to the first memory cell to determine whether a magnetic orientation of the first memory cell has changed in response to applying the optimum write current. A second write current is applied to the first memory cell when the magnetic orientation of the first memory cell has not changed. The second write current is different from the optimum write current. A second read current is applied to the first memory cell to determine whether the magnetic orientation of the first memory cell changed in response to applying the second write current.
US11238909B2
Apparatuses and methods for setting operational parameters of a memory based on location are disclosed. The operational parameters may include operational parameters for an input/output circuit. For example, operational parameters may be for output driver circuit impedance, equalization for input receiver circuits, termination impedance, as well as others. Location information is provided to a memory device and used for setting the operational parameter. A nominal operational parameter setting may be offset based on the location information, thereby tailoring the operational parameter of the memory device according to location in some examples. The location information may be memory slot address for location based on memory module location. The location information may be related to a location of a memory device within a sub-system. The location information may be provided to unused terminals of a memory device, for example, unused data terminals in some examples.
US11238894B2
A data storage library includes a number of storage cartridges arranged in a rack accessed by a actuated media player. The actuated media player is adapted to move the along a plane relative to a fixed subset of the storage cartridges in the rack to and to selectively couple to each storage cartridge of the fixed subset to facilitate selective read/write access.
US11238884B2
A system, method and non-transitory computer readable medium for providing call quality driven communication management wherein an audio data stream of a communication session having one or more utterances is processed to generate a transcript of the communication session. The generated transcript is analyzed to determine whether a quality of the audio data stream, and one or more quality improvement measures when one or more audio artifacts are determined to be present in the audio data stream.
US11238876B2
The present invention proposes a new method and a new apparatus for enhancement of audio source coding systems utilising high frequency reconstruction (HFR). It utilises a detection mechanism on the encoder side to assess what parts of the spectrum will not be correctly reproduced by the HFR method in the decoder. Information on this is efficiently coded and sent to the decoder, where it is combined with the output of the HFR input.
US11238866B2
A method and apparatus for intelligently alerting individuals within a public-safety communication system is provided herein. During operation a query result is determined to have certain keywords. When this happens, prior conversations of individuals over various talkgroups are analyzed. The query terms and/or the query result are compared to the prior conversations, and a determination is made if any prior conversations are relevant to the query terms and/or the query results. If so, identities are determined for those individuals who were involved in the relevant prior conversations, and a notification of the results of the query are sent to electronic devices associated with the individuals who were involved in the relevant prior conversations.
US11238858B2
The present disclosure provides a speech interactive method and device. The method includes: during a process of displaying an interface of an application, detecting a first user operation; in response to the first user operation, querying a speech instruction associated with the application based on the application containing the interface and querying a system general speech instruction; setting the speech instruction and the system general speech instruction as applicable speech instructions for the application; and providing a prompt based on the applicable speech instructions to perform a speech interaction.
US11238857B2
Implementations described herein relate to providing suggestions, via a display modality, for completing a spoken utterance for an automated assistant, in order to reduce a frequency and/or a length of time that the user will participate in a current and/or subsequent dialog session with the automated assistant. A user request can be compiled from content of an ongoing spoken utterance and content of any selected suggestion elements. When a currently compiled portion of the user request (from content of a selected suggestion(s) and an incomplete spoken utterance) is capable of being performed via the automated assistant, any actions corresponding to the currently compiled portion of the user request can be performed via the automated assistant. Furthermore, any further content resulting from performance of the actions, along with any discernible context, can be used for providing further suggestions.
US11238851B2
Technology of the disclosure may facilitate user discovery of various voice-based action queries that can be spoken to initiate computer-based actions, such as voice-based action queries that can be provided as spoken input to a computing device to initiate computer-based actions that are particularized to content being viewed or otherwise consumed by the user on the computing device. Some implementations are generally directed to determining, in view of content recently viewed by a user on a computing device, at least one suggested voice-based action query for presentation via the computing device. Some implementations are additionally or alternatively generally directed to receiving at least one suggested voice-based action query at a computing device and providing the suggested voice-based action query as a suggestion in response to input to initiate providing of a voice-based query via the computing device.
US11238849B1
A system and method for federated context-sensitive language models comprising a federated language model server and a plurality of edge devices. The federated language model server may comprise one or more machine learning models trained and developed centrally on the server, and distribute these one or more machine learning models to edge devices wherein they may be operated locally on the edge devices. The edge devices may gather or generate context data that can be used by a speech recognition engine, and the local language models contained therein, to develop adaptive, context-sensitive, user-specific language models. Periodically, the federated language model server may select a subset of edge devices from which to receive uploaded local model parameters, that may be aggregated to perform central model updates wherein the updated model parameters may then be sent back to edge devices in order to update the local model parameters.
US11238833B2
A graphical user interface (GUI) of a display screen connected to a machine and, more particularly, to GUIs of one or more display screens that have a relative coordinate system to display parameter information from one or more connected machines. The GUI may include one or more display screens associated with a data bus for a machine, one or more data storage devices for storing processor readable instructions, and at least one processor configured to perform operations stored on the one or more data storage devices. The at least one processor may be configured to receive operations data from the data bus for the machine, extract parameter information from the operations data, and generate the GUI. The GUI may depict a plurality of parameter elements, wherein the plurality of parameter elements are arranged and scaled according to the extracted parameter information, arrangement rules, and display screen resolution.
US11238832B2
An electronic device, according to various embodiments of the present invention, comprises: a display comprising a first region exposed on the front surface of the electronic device and a second region accommodated within the electronic device or exposed to the exterior of the electronic device; at least one sensor for detecting a change in the display structure of the display; at least one display processor for controlling the driving of the display; and a main processor, wherein the main processor identifies a display area in which image data is to be displayed on the display, according to the change in the display structure of the display on the basis of sensing information transmitted from the at least one sensor, determines a frame rate of the at least one display processor on the basis of the change in the display area, and drives the display at the determined frame rate.
US11238830B2
Disclosed are a display device and a display method thereof. The display device includes a data acquisition portion and a display portion. The data acquisition portion is configured to acquire light field information, and the data acquisition portion includes a plurality of first optical structures and a plurality of photosensitive unit groups, the first optical structures are at a light incident side of the photosensitive unit groups, and the first optical structures are in one-to-one correspondence with the photosensitive unit groups. The display portion is configured to display the light field information acquired by the data acquisition portion, the display portion includes a plurality of second optical structures and a plurality of sub-pixel groups, the second optical structures are at a light exit side of the sub-pixel groups, and the sub-pixel groups are in one-to-one correspondence with the second optical structures.
US11238827B2
A voltage regulator circuit includes a power chip, a controlling chip, and a regulating chip. The controlling chip is configured to transmit a control signal, the regulating chip is configured to regulate an outputted voltage from the power chip to a preset voltage according to the control signal. The controlling chip is further configured to convert the preset voltage to a reference voltage.
US11238820B2
A charge release circuit, a display substrate, a display device and a charge release method thereof are provided. The charge release circuit including: a controller, a charge release sub-circuit and a first conductor, wherein the charge release sub-circuit is respectively connected with the controller, the first conductor and a second conductor in an active area of an array substrate, and the charge release sub-circuit is configured to conduct the first conductor and the second conductor under a control of the controller, so as to allow charges on the second conductor to move to the first conductor. The charge release circuit can solve the problem that the display panel in the black-screen state displays bright spots so as to reduce the number of bright spots on the display panel in the black-screen state.
US11238812B2
A method for managing motion includes dividing a time allocated to display of an image into a first interval and a second interval. The second interval is immediately subsequent to the first interval. An amount of light energy to be emitted at a pixel during the time is determined based on the image. A first portion of the light energy is generated at the pixel in the first interval. The first portion comprises as much of the light energy as is generatable in the first interval. A second portion of the light energy is generated at the pixel in the second interval based on the light energy generatable in the first interval being less than the amount of light energy to be emitted at the pixel during the time.
US11238809B2
A scan signal driver including: a plurality of stages for outputting scan signals and sensing signals, wherein a kth stage among the stages is connected to a kth scan signal line and a kth sensing signal line, and wherein the kth stage includes: a first output unit configured to output a scan clock signal input to a fit scan clock terminal to the kth scan signal line as a kth scan signal and to output a sensing clock signal input to a first sensing clock terminal to the kth sensing signal line as a k sensing signal when a pull-up node has a gate-on voltage; and a second output unit configured to output a carry clock signal input to a first carry clock terminal as a kth carry signal to a carry output terminal when the pull-up node has the gate-on voltage.
US11238808B2
A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixel rows, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel. The panel driver includes a scan on time decider configured to receive line image data for each of the plurality of pixel rows, and to determine a scan on time change amount for each of the plurality of pixel rows based on the line image data, and a scan control block configured to adjust a scan pulse applied to each of the plurality of pixel rows according to the scan on time change amount.
US11238807B2
The present disclosure discloses an array substrate and a driving method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate comprises: a plurality of gate scanning lines extending in a first direction, a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction and detection signal lines, where the data lines and the gate scanning lines are crossed to define a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in an array. The pixel circuits comprise: first transistors, second transistors, driving transistors, capacitors, and light emitting devices, and in the same pixel circuit, the first transistor and the second transistor are electrically connected to different gate scanning lines.
US11238800B2
The present disclosure provides a set-voltage generation unit, a set-voltage generation method and a display device. The set-voltage generation unit includes a voltage generation circuit. The set-voltage generation unit is configured to generate a set voltage according to a gamma main voltage such that a ratio between a variation of the set voltage and a variation of the gamma main voltage is a voltage coefficient K, and K is a positive number less than or equal to 1.
US11238799B2
A display panel includes a first display region and a second display region; the first display region includes first sub-pixels provided with first pixel density; and the second display region includes second sub-pixels provided with second pixel density, where the first pixel density is lower than the second pixel density. During one frame of picture display, a light-emitting phase of the first sub-pixel includes a first light-emitting period, and a light-emitting phase of the second sub-pixel includes a second light-emitting period; for same target brightness, the first sub-pixel emits light with first light-emitting brightness in the first light-emitting period, and the second sub-pixel emits light with second light-emitting brightness in the second light-emitting period, where the first light-emitting brightness is higher than the second light-emitting brightness; and the first light-emitting period is shorter than the second light-emitting period.
US11238795B2
A method for controlling a charging time of a display panel includes: during t0+kΔt in a (k+1)-th blanking time, writing a data voltage to a gate of a driving transistor, and detecting a voltage Vk_(j,i) of a second electrode of the driving transistor; during a t0+(k+r)Δt in a (k+1+r)-th blanking time, writing the data voltage to the gate of the driving transistor, and detecting a voltage Vk+1_(j,i) of the second electrode of the driving transistor; determining whether ΔVj,i=Vk+1_ji−Vk_ji is less than or equal to a target voltage difference VT; if ΔVj,i≤VT, taking the T=t0+kΔt as an expected charging time of a sub-pixel; if ΔVj,i>VT, cyclically performing the charging step described above to obtain ΔVj,i=Vk+p+1_(j,i)−Vk+p_(j,i), and comparing ΔVj,i with the target voltage difference VT, until ΔVj,i≤VT, taking t0+(k+p+r−1)Δt as the expected charging time of the sub-pixel. p is taken from 1, and increases by 1 for each cycle.
US11238771B2
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a housing; a display panel disposed inside the housing; a display driver circuit electrically connected to the display panel; and a processor for generating a background image output through the display panel to transmit the same to the display driver circuit.
US11238770B2
Present disclosure discloses a display screen module and a display screen, which includes a front panel, a rear panel and a circuit module. The circuit module includes a driving device, a plurality of display assemblies and a substrate located between the front panel and the rear panel. The substrate includes a first mounting plate and second mounting plate which are integrated. The second mounting plate is formed by extension from one end of the first mounting plate along a horizontal direction. Each of the plurality of display assemblies includes a plurality of lamp beads provided at intervals on the substrate along an extension direction of the second mounting plate and facing the front panel. The driving device is arranged on the first mounting plate and partially protrudes from the rear panel. A size of the driving device is less than or equal to a size of the first mounting plate.
US11238764B2
The present disclosure provides a light emitting control circuit, an array substrate and a display device, and a driving method of the light emitting control circuit. The light emitting control circuit includes: a light emitting device; a driving circuit including a driving switch device configured to drive the light emitting device to emit light when the driving switch device is turned on; a detection circuit, configured to detect whether the light emitting device is short-circuited in the detection stage of the light emitting control circuit; if the light emitting device is short-circuited, the driving switch device is turned off in the light emitting stage of the light emitting control circuit; if the light emitting device is not short-circuited, the driving switch device is turned on in the light emitting stage of the light emitting control circuit.
US11238747B2
An on-demand learning system provides an enhanced leaning environment capable of delivering relevant content on virtually any topic to specific learners. The learning system implements technical features that facilitate curation and subject matter validation of many different types of content. The technical architecture of the learning system also supports intelligent matching of learners to subject matter areas, creation of specific subject matter boards, and resilient maintenance of the boards.
US11238744B2
An aircraft and method for controlling a following aircraft in reference to a target aircraft including receiving, in a flight management system of the following aircraft, information related to the target aircraft, setting a required time of arrival at an achieve-by-point abeam of the target aircraft target reference point, and after the achieve-by-point is reached, flying the following aircraft to maintain a fixed separation until a defined termination point has been reached.
US11238741B2
A driving evaluation apparatus configured to evaluate level of safety driving by drivers belonging to any one of groups organized hierarchically, includes: microprocessor and memory. The microprocessor is configured to function as: a location information acquisition unit configured to acquire location information of the drivers from mobile terminals; an evaluation value calculation unit configured to calculate driving evaluation value based on the location information of the drivers; a driving evaluation unit configured to rank the plurality of drivers within a belonging group or rank the belonging group by comparing the belonging group with other groups regarding the level of safety driving based on the driving evaluation value; and an output unit configured to output a ranking result. The management information includes location information of speed management area for managing travel speeds of the mobile bodies and information of threshold for determining overspeed, settable by user.
US11238737B2
A motor vehicle including a lighting module that generates a set of symbols on the ground in the surroundings of the motor vehicle and a control device that controls the operation of the lighting module. The control device is designed such that it predicts the movement of a road user present in the surroundings of the motor vehicle based on information relating to the road user, and that it automatically adapts the set of symbols depending on the predicted movement of the road user.
US11238735B2
To provide a technique for recognizing a tendency of a parking lot that was actually used by users visiting a target facility, a parking lot information management system includes: a parking information collecting unit that collects parking information indicating a parking point at which a vehicle is parked from the vehicle; and a history information accumulating unit that accumulates history information for every target facility that is set as a destination, the history information configured so that a tendency of a parking lot that the vehicle was actually parked in when the target facility was set as the destination is derived, based on the parking information.
US11238728B2
Embodiments generally relate to determining traffic congestion patterns. In some embodiments, a method includes identifying congestion events for each road of a plurality of roads in a road network, where each congestion event indicates a drop in average vehicle speed below a predetermined speed threshold for a particular road in the road network, and where the congestion events span a predetermined time period. The method further includes determining local clusters of the congestion events based on one or more road condition parameters, where each local cluster defines a local congestion pattern for a particular road of the plurality of roads in the road network. The method further includes grouping the local clusters into one or more global clusters based on the one or more road condition parameters, where the global clusters define global congestion patterns in the road network.
US11238723B2
The present disclosure provides details of a system and method for a communication device for guards in controlled environments. The communication device is established based on an indoor wireless infrastructure in the controlled environment, receiving wireless positioning signals to calculate and determine the real-time location of a user carrying the device. The indoor wireless positioning can be combined with other available positioning methods to provide highly accurate positioning information of the guard. The communication device detects, monitors, and records activities of the guard during a period of time, and is controlled by the control center. The control center and the communication device respond quickly to different abnormal situations. In addition, the communication device detects contraband electronic devices and monitor surroundings of the guard. Thus, the disclosed system and method for the communication device provides improved communication and monitoring for guards in a controlled environment.
US11238720B2
A vehicle state presentation system includes a terminal device including an ear mounting unit that is mounted on an ear of a user, and a vehicle. The vehicle includes a first communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the terminal device, and a first controller that causes the first communication unit to transmit a notification signal indicating that the vehicle detects a state of the vehicle other than a predetermined state to the terminal device, and the terminal device includes a second communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the vehicle, and a second controller that causes an output unit to perform a notification to the user based on the notification signal received by the second communication unit when the terminal device moves out of a predetermined distance range in which the vehicle is included.
US11238715B2
A device capable of and method for communicating auxiliary data over an alarm network tandem line, whereby noise signals are filtered. The noise signals have an amplitude less than a first threshold. Further, a tandem signal is transmitted or received via a tandem port, wherein the signal transmitted or received is substantially synchronous with a noise signal peak or the transmission does not contain a period greater than the first duration. The period is measured as between two of: one or more disruption point, packet beginning, and packet finish, adjacently disposed. The disruption point is a point where the tandem signal is below a first amplitude threshold. Further, the combined amplitude of the tandem signal and the noise signal is greater than the first threshold.
US11238714B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to systems and methods for providing privacy to downstream owners of electronically tagged goods. In one implementation, the system may include at least one processor that may be configured to store IDs for a plurality of tags including at least a first owner ID and a second owner ID for a particular tag; associate first information of the particular tag with the first owner ID at a time when the first owner of the particular tag is recorded as owning the tag; record a transaction transferring ownership of the particular tag from the first owner to a second owner; and after the transfer of ownership, associate second information of the particular tag with the second owner ID, and prevent the second owner from accessing the first information.
US11238702B2
Secondary gaming functionality is implemented relative to a casino gaming machine by a secondary controller which is associated with the gaming machine. In this manner, primary gaming functionality, such as primary wagering games and the award of primary awards and/or player reward points, may be implemented by the main game controller of the gaming machine. In addition, however, secondary gaming functionality may also be implemented at the gaming machine, such as secondary wagering games, secondary awards such as bonus and progressive awards and/or player reward points, via the secondary controller. The secondary controller may only implement secondary gaming functionality in response to a secondary wager placed by a player beyond a primary wager which enables the primary gaming functionality.
US11238697B2
Systems and methods for assisting game play and wagering are provided. A game assistant system may provide a user with advice on game play or wagering for casino games such as blackjack, roulette, poker, craps, slots, or baccarat. The game assistant may also provide a user with advice on wagering events (e.g., horse racing, etc.) or on other games (e.g., backgammon, chess, etc.). The information provided by the game and wagering assistant during game play or a wagering event may allow a user to minimize losses or the statistical advantage of a casino or game provider. The game and wagering assistant system may also allow a user to allocate a particular amount of money for wagering on games or events, and allow the user to control the rate at which the money is expended.
US11238695B2
Systems, processes and articles of manufacture provide for a player identity verification system that allows a gaming establishment (e.g., a casino) to determine or verify a player's identity upon certain qualifying activities being determined (e.g., when a player is initiating a wagering session at a table game or placing a wager). In accordance with one embodiment, a live image of a player participating in a qualifying activity (e.g., placement of a wager) is compared to a stored image of a player that is associated with one or more casino chips being used as the wager; a verification of the identity of the player placing the wager is performed by matching the live image to the stored image.
US11238691B2
In various embodiments, the present disclosure relates generally to gaming systems and methods for providing one or more awards based on the accumulation of symbols over a predefined quantity of plays of a game.
US11238688B2
An intelligent cash drawer unit or cash register is operable to process signals from load cells beneath note/coin cups when the drawer is open. It then determines the weight/value of cash in the cups, in order to either (a) detect an accurate weight in a cup comprising a poorly placed note, or (b) allow a float to be added, or a lift to be made, stepwise, whilst the drawer remains open. An intelligent cash drawer unit or cash register is also described which can detect a poorly placed note, by either (a) comparing signals from the load cells when the drawer is open, and when the drawer is closed or (b) monitoring stable readings, over a predetermined period when the drawer is closed and comparing the monitored values and where the apparent weight determined by the transducer appears to reduce by more than a predetermined amount, determining that a note is poorly placed.
US11238684B2
An access control system receives a device-specific identifier of a mobile electronic device. A memory device stores the identifier as belonging to a user present in a public zone. An image processing device generates from a camera image produced by a camera a real-time template for facial features of the user present when the user present requests access to an access-restricted zone, and searches user profiles stored in a database for a reference template that matches the real-time template to a specified degree, wherein a user profile is searched only if it is assigned to a present user based on a stored identifier, wherein in the case of a match, the system grants the user access to the access-restricted zone and denies access when there is no match.
US11238674B2
A method for simulating different traffic situations for an autonomous or semiautonomous test vehicle. The method includes the simulated driving of the test vehicle through a simulated road network, and the simulated randomized driving of other vehicles through the simulated road network. The method also includes the capture of vehicle driving parameters. Further according to the method, there is a determination of whether a predefined traffic situation is satisfied by the test vehicle and at least one of the other vehicles, the at least one other vehicle being within a test zone around the test vehicle. Where the predefined traffic situation is satisfied, randomized driving of the at least one other vehicle can be stopped, and the at least one other vehicle can be made to perform a predetermined driving maneuver. The predetermined driving maneuver can provoke a reaction by the test vehicle.
US11238670B2
In a method for determining the passing time of a moving transponder passing a detection antenna of a base station, a sequence of first signals are exchanged between a first transponder coil and the detection antenna, and a sequence of second signals are exchanged between a second transponder coil and the detection coil. The first and/or second signals are associated with time instances indicating the time when the first and/or second signals are exchanged between the transponder and the base station. The passing time of said transponder is determined on the basis of the signal strengths of the first and second signals and the time instances.
US11238660B2
The technical problem of adding content originating from a third party app to an augmented reality component maintained by the messaging server system is addressed by configuring the augmented reality component to modify content captured by a camera according to values of one or more attributes and to permit delivery of said values, from a third party app to the messaging server system, in the payload of a deep link that references the ID of the augmented reality component. The content that originates from the third party app and is provided to an augmented reality component maintained by the messaging server system may be dynamic, in that it may change over time, such as, e.g., sports scores provided by a sports news channel app.
US11238657B2
In implementations of augmented video prototyping, a mobile device records augmented video data as a captured video of a recorded scene in an environment, the augmented video data including augmented reality tracking data as 3D spatial information relative to objects in the recorded scene. A video prototyping module localizes the mobile device with reference to the objects in the recorded scene using the 3D spatial information for the mobile device being within boundaries of the recorded scene in the environment. The video prototyping module can generate an avatar for display that represents the mobile device at a current location from a perspective of the recorded scene, and create a spatial layer over a video frame at the current location of the avatar that represents the mobile device. The spatial layer is an interactive interface on which to create an augmented reality feature that displays during playback of the captured video.
US11238649B2
This invention presents a method and a system that use rendering facets to conduct hybrid geometric modeling for three dimensional product design, wherein a geometry operation comprises the steps: mapping rendering facets to operating facets, creating intersection lines, splitting each triangle through which an intersection line passes, sectioning geometries, regrouping facets to form new geometric objects, and mapping each new geometric object to rendering facets. To record modeling process, the method has the steps: allocating a Constructive Hybrid Geometry object, making up each Operating Geometry including a geometry object and operational parameters, adding an Operating Geometry to the object, conducting operations with the facets, and updating operational results. The system is flexible and able to create fine and variant geometric models with primary geometric objects, extended geometric objects and surface patches.
US11238643B1
A vehicle generates a city-scale map. The vehicle includes one or more Lidar sensors configured to obtain point clouds at different positions, orientations, and times, one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform registering, in pairs, a subset of the point clouds based on respective surface normals of each of the point clouds; determining loop closures based on the registered subset of point clouds; determining a position and an orientation of each of the subset of the point clouds based on constraints associated with the determined loop closures; and generating a map based on the determined position and the orientation of each of the subset of the point clouds.
US11238632B2
Example embodiments described herein pertain to a geospatial interface system configured to cause display of geospatial data within a graphical user interface at a client device, receive data points from multiple data sources, unify the data points, and present the unified data points as interactive graphical elements within the graphical user interface, in a presentation layer separate from the geospatial data. In example embodiments, the geospatial interface system may be or include a group of one or more server machines configured to provide one or more geospatial data display, indexing, and management services. A client device may accordingly display a graphical user interface generated by the geospatial interface system.
US11238625B2
An imaging system includes a rotating gantry with a bore, and an X-ray radiation source supported by the rotating gantry, which rotates around the bore and emit X-ray radiation that traverses at least a portion of the bore. A detector array supported by the rotating gantry, located opposite the X-ray radiation source, detects the X-ray radiation having traversed an object located within the bore and generate projection data indicative of the detected X-ray radiation, wherein the projection data comprises a sinogram. A processor estimates a portion of the object truncated in the sinogram by fitting a curve to data sampled from a plurality of views of the object in the sinogram adjacent to a set of truncated views of the object in the sinogram, and reconstructs an image of the object based on the estimated portion of the object truncated and the generated projection data.
US11238622B2
An electronic device may identify a marker in an image based on an input to the image displayed on the display, identify at least one object associated with the marker using marker information of the identified marker, display the identified at least one object on the display as recommendation contents associated with the marker, and map at least part of the at least one object to the marker based on an input to generate augmented reality contents.
US11238612B2
A method, a device and a non-transitory computer readable medium for tracking poses of multiple objects. The method includes detecting, by a processor, objects from each of a plurality of consecutive frames in a video sequence; estimating, by the processor, a pose of each of the objects within each of the plurality of consecutive frames; and tracking, by the processor, the poses of each of the objects across the plurality of consecutive frames.
US11238586B2
A method includes processing an input comprising data from an intraoral image using a trained machine learning model that has been trained to classify regions of dental sites, wherein the trained machine learning model outputs a probability map comprising, for each pixel in the intraoral image, a first probability that the pixel belongs to a first dental class and a second probability that the pixel belongs to a second dental class, wherein the first dental class represents excess material, the excess material comprising material other than teeth or gums. The method further includes determining, based on the probability map, one or more pixels in the intraoral image that are classified as excess material. The method further includes hiding or removing from the intraoral image data for the one or more pixels that are classified as excess material.
US11238579B2
A defect pattern grouping method is disclosed. The defect pattern grouping method comprises obtaining a first polygon that represents a first defect from an image of a sample, comparing the first polygon with a set of one or more representative polygons of a defect-pattern collection, and grouping the first polygon with any one or more representative polygons identified based on the comparison.
US11238575B2
A microscopic imaging method, includes illuminating a specimen with illumination radiation and capturing detection radiation along a detection axis. The detection radiation is caused by the illumination radiation, at a first time as a wide-field signal and at a second time as a composite signal. The composite signal is formed by a superposition of a confocal image and a wide-field image; extracting the confocal image by subtracting the wide-field signal from the composite signal, wherein a correction factor is used. A current correction factor is ascertained for each executed imaging and/or for each imaged specimen (1) and the confocal image is extracted using the respective current correction factor.
US11238574B2
The present disclosure relates to imaging processing devices, aerial refueling aircraft, and methods relating to the processing of images. An example imaging processing device includes a programmable circuit, such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), that is reprogrammed based on selected circuit data so as to construct a circuit configured to provide image processing on at least one image. The image processing includes receiving the at least one image. The image processing also includes adjusting the at least one image, to provide at least one adjusted image. Adjusting the at least one image includes applying: a local adaptive histogram equalization filter, a global gamma correction filter, and a local contrast filter.
US11238563B2
The present invention discloses a noise processing method and apparatus. The method includes: selecting a pixel in an area array, which is formed by arranging a plurality of pixels in a matrix; obtaining pre-stored depth information corresponding to the pixel; performing pixel dispersion calculation according to the depth information corresponding to the pixel, to obtain at least one dispersion of the pixel, the dispersion being used to indicate a degree of dispersion between the pixel and another pixel in the area array; and identifying the pixel as a noise and removing the pixel from the area array when the at least one dispersion of the pixel is greater than a preset threshold. According to the above method, the dispersion between the pixel and the another pixel in the area array is calculated according to the depth information corresponding to the pixel, and the pixel is identified as a noise and is removed from the area array when the at least one dispersion of the pixel is greater than the preset threshold. Therefore, noises in the area array may be identified and removed, which resolves a technical problem that generated noises may affect accuracy of the depth information.
US11238562B2
An ultrasound system with a deep learning neural network feature is used to eliminate haze artifacts in B mode images of the carotid artery by analysis of orthogonal information. In a described implementation the orthogonal information comprises the structural information of a B mode image and motion information of the same field of view as that of the B mode image. In another embodiment the neural network reduces haze artifacts by reducing TGC gain at the depth of artifacts.
US11238543B2
A method of using a distributed ledger maintained solely in a computer network. Wage payment information is received from an employer regarding an employee. A copy of a digital public key uniquely associated with the employee is received. A transaction is issued to the distributed ledger at a time of wage issuance, along with identity data encrypted with the digital public key, the identity data uniquely associated with the employee, the identity data being multi-level identity data based on levels of data sensitivity, and the identity data including information controllable by the employee to designate which level of the multi-level identity data can be accessed using a data level code and a digital signing key belonging to the employee. A level of the multi-level identity data can be made available to a third party upon being identified with the data level code and upon being decrypted with the digital signing key.
US11238537B1
A property analyzer device may include (1) a receiver configured to receive property identification information from a mobile device, the received property identification information including a picture of the property and/or a property location; (2) a retriever configured to retrieve property-related information from multiple property sources (such as public record databases, websites, or an internal company database) based upon the received property identification information; (3) a processor configured to consolidate the retrieved property-related information into a consolidated property-related image of the property; and (4) a transmitter configured to transmit the consolidated property-related image to the mobile device for review by a user. The mobile device may display the consolidated images that may include several images of the property taken over time (such as showing repairs or improvements made), home insurance quotes, home loan quotes, and other types of property-related or community information that home buyers or owners would find useful.
US11238532B2
A weight is generated for one or more loan tier metrics for each of a plurality of loan tiers, each loan tier associated with a respective loan tier qualifying score. A plurality of transaction records in the depository account of the user are received, the received transaction records including a chronological listing of debits and credits. A plurality of loan tier metrics are determined based on the chronological listing of debits and credits. A respective metric value is generated for one or more of the loan tier metrics, each respective metric value based on the transaction records in the depository account of the user. A machine learning model determines that based on prior activity of the user recorded in the transaction records, a first loan tier metric of a first loan tier has greater importance in determining a loan servicing capability of the user than a second loan tier metric of the first loan tier, and adjusts a selected weight chosen from a first weight of the first loan tier metric and a second weight of the second loan tier metric, so that the first weight is greater than the second weight. A user score is computer based on applying the adjusted weight to the respective metric value associated with the transaction records that corresponds to the first loan tier metric of the first loan tier, wherein the user score represents a prediction of the user's future loan servicing capability. A determination is made that the user score meets or exceeds a loan qualifying score for the first loan tier.
US11238529B2
A system for facilitating a mortgage fulfillment process between a mortgage processor computing device and a borrower computing device is provided. The system comprises a mortgage operations module and a borrower interface module that are configured to allow for the communication and display of an identification of a plurality of required mortgage application documents, the association of a data file with one or more of the plurality of required mortgage application documents, the communication of the associated data file, and displaying an indicia that such data file was communicated. A method for implementing the processes described herein is also provided.
US11238526B1
Using augmented reality (AR) to display information regarding products and services that are comparable or related to a product or service that a user of the AR device is viewing or may consider purchasing. For example, in response to scanning a particular product, an AR device may display one or more products comparable or related to the scanned product. These products may be presented to the user as a digital visualization wall of products, wherein the digital visualization wall is dynamically rendered in real-time and viewable from the AR device.
US11238524B2
Social network initiated listings can be implemented by using keyword extraction of a social network post containing a sell code. The extracted keywords can be categorized using a machine based categorization system. The listing user account of the post creator can be identified using active session analysis. A listing is created using the listing user account. A new post that contains a URL to the listing is then programmatically published on the social network.
US11238521B2
The disclosure herein describes a recommendation system utilizing a specialized domain-specific language model for generating cold-start recommendations in an absence of user-specific data based on a user-selection of a seed item. A generalized language model is trained using a domain-specific corpus of training data, including title and description pairs associated with candidate items in a domain-specific catalog. The language model is trained to distinguish between real title-description pairs and fake title-description pairs. The trained language model analyzes the title and description of the seed item with the title and description of each candidate item in the catalog to create a hybrid set of scores. The set of scores includes similarity scores and classification scores for the seed item title with each candidate item description and title. The scores are utilized by the model to identify candidate items maximizing similarity with the seed item for cold-start recommendation to a user.
US11238518B2
A system, method and computer program product provide for intervening in a financial transaction to discourage a bad decision by a customer. An execution decision by a customer is analyzed. A cautionary rule that is violated by the execution decision is identified. A suggestion in a personally persuasive persona presented on at least one user interface device to the customer.
US11238513B1
A virtual browsing experience may be implemented that allows a user to move a mobile device within a physical environment in order to control browser navigation to different items on an associated display. The virtual browsing experience improves the user's ability to recall where previously-viewed items are located in the virtual browsing environment. In some embodiments, a mobile device may determine its position and/or orientation in a physical environment, and when movement of the mobile device is detected, a user interface on an associated display may digitally navigate through multiple items according to the position and/or orientation of the mobile device. The position and orientation of the mobile device may be determined from position information or data obtained by a sensor device of the mobile device, and appropriate subsets of items can be determined for display based on detected movement of the mobile device.
US11238509B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, monitoring a user in a showroom to generate shopping parameters of the user, determining that the user is seeking to purchase a product in the showroom according to the shopping parameters, obtaining user data of the user in response to the determining that the user is seeking to purchase the product, analyzing the user data, selecting interaction data from among a group of interaction data according to the analyzing of the user data, and providing the interaction data to a computing device of a sales agent to enable the sales agent to transact with the user for the purchase of the product. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11238507B2
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for extracting, validating, and correcting item attribute values in a database. Received user information indicates an incorrect database attribute value for an attribute of content in the database and a user provided attribute value for the incorrect database attribute value. A page is accessed over a network providing information on the content. A determination is made as to whether the page includes a page attribute value for the attribute of the content. A determination is made as to whether the page attribute value for the attribute of the content matches the user provided attribute value in response to determining that the page provides the page attribute value. The database is updated to use the user provided attribute value for the attribute of the content in response to determining that the page attribute value matches the user provided attribute value.
US11238505B2
A model trading method, system, and computer program product include extracting a feature-model list from a first application and a feature-model list from a second application on a device, creating a price model for a price for each feature-model of the feature-model list of the second application that matches a feature-model of the feature-model list for the first application, and facilitating feature-model trading between the first application and the second application based on the feature-model list and the price model.
US11238504B2
A novel and non-trivial system and method for restrictively exchanging and controlling vehicular data between communication devices of a private network is disclosed. A processor in communication with a plurality of user communication devices is used for controlling and restricting the exchange of vehicular data. In such network, the processor may establish a communication connection with an initiating communication device of an initiating user, receive initiating vehicular data from the initiating communication device and corresponding first users (e.g., defined trusted users) data, provide the initiating vehicular data to at least one available first user communication device, receive responding vehicular data responsive to the initiating vehicular data, and provide the responding vehicular data to the initiating communication device. Additionally, the processor may provide interested users who have not been defined as trusted users with the initiating product data and receive responding vehicular data from such interested users.
US11238501B2
A selection of a broadcast media ad network and a set of parameters including one or both of a goal and a constraint associated with an advertising campaign is received. Based at least in part on said selection and said set of parameters an advertising proposal, the advertising proposal is determined including an identification of a set of broadcasters associated with the selected broadcast media ad network and for each a corresponding advertising plan portion of the advertising proposal. Information representing the advertising proposal is caused to be displayed at a node from which said selection and set of parameters were received.
US11238499B2
A system, methods, and apparatuses are provided for valuation and exchange of stored value assets, information of value, and the transfer of value to or among individuals. The exchanged assets may be of a similar nature, e.g., music files exchanged for other music files, and exchange or trade of information such as rewards value or a restaurant coupon. The exchanged assets may also be other dissimilar assets exchanged between individuals and/or entities. The exchange may be initiated in numerous ways such as after completing a review, exchanging or trading a gift card, a prepaid card, a reward card, a coupon, a ticket, a pass, and/or the like when in proximity to a specific location or a location of some type or category, and/or exchanging or trading of other assets between individuals based on one or more constraints such as time, location, need, desire for the assets, and/or proximity.
US11238493B1
In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining, from a demand-side platform (DSP), impression data specifying service providers and consumer tokens representing consumers who have received digital impressions of a set of advertising campaigns. A set of tokenized claims data records related to a prescription of a product is then received from a database server. A result set of integrated measurement records specifying measured campaigns linking the tokenized claims data records with impression data associated with consumer tokens and/or service provider identifiers is further received from the database server. Aggregated analytics reports based on the integrated measurement records are generated and presented. A machine learning model may be trained using a training dataset comprising features selected from the impression data and tokenized claims data records, to predict bid values or other parameters for use in updating, optimizing or modifying operation of the DSP for the original campaign or for other campaigns.
US11238490B2
Information describing deliveries of content items and user actions associated with the content items is stored. Each delivery is performed by an online publisher to a user. A user action associated with a content item performed by a target user is detected. Information describing a set of online publishers that delivered the content item to the target user is retrieved. For each online publisher of the set, a likelihood that the user action would have occurred without the online publisher's delivery of the content item to the target user is determined. An estimated increase in the likelihood that the user action occurred due to the online publisher's delivery of the content item to the target user is determined. A performance metric is determined for the online publisher, wherein ratios of performance metrics for the set of online publishers are related based on corresponding ratios of the estimated increases in likelihoods.
US11238488B2
A delayed grouping (batch) processing of previous campaign delivery pacing decisions and corresponding outcomes (deliveries) is used to configure a new auction experiment iteration. In the new iteration, a campaign that was previously over-delivered is classified as either (a) over-delivered due to incorrect pacing or (b) over-delivered due to auction experiment design. After the delayed processing, the new auction experiment iteration is conducted with a mitigating action taken on the previously over-delivered campaign if the campaign is classified as (b) over-delivered due to auction experiment design. For example, the mitigating action can include removing the campaign from a subsequent iteration of the experiment, or the experiment can be redesigned. By doing so, the over-delivery caused by the campaign due to the auction experiment design is avoided when performing the new auction experiment iteration.
US11238484B2
Exemplary embodiments are directed to managing promotional programs. A promotion card is associated with at least one promotional program. Eligibility of one or more items is determined based on rules associated with the promotional program. A payment amount is calculated based on the eligibility of the items and the rules of the promotional program.
US11238480B1
Technology for rewarding affiliates is provided. In one example, a method may include determining a physical location of a computing device. A purchase intent from the computing device while at the physical location may be identified. An affiliate associated with the physical location may be rewarded for the purchase intent.
US11238479B1
A digital promotion processing system may include mobile wireless communications devices, each associated with a respective user and a digital promotion server. The digital promotion server may be configured to operate a messenger bot to prompt each of the users to answer a trivia question from the respective mobile wireless communications device and operate the messenger bot to obtain answers to the trivia question from the mobile wireless communications devices. The digital promotion server may be configured to determine a first respective user to answer the trivia question correctly based upon the obtained answers, and generate a digital promotion for a given product and communicate the digital promotion to the mobile wireless communications device associated with the first user to answer the trivia question correctly.
US11238466B2
A communications method is established enabling exposure notification, contact tracing and movement tracking by using Bluetooth or other nearby communications technology for communicating with nearby smartphones and mobile devices, and for data exchange both to alert participants of possible exposure to someone who they have recently been in contact with, and who has subsequently been positively diagnosed, or potentially diagnosed as having, a novel coronavirus or other highly contagious disease, and to trace and identify containers, packages, envelopes and other objects that may have been in contact with a person or object carrying or potentially carrying the virus or disease.
US11238463B2
A computer-implemented systems and methods for online customer assistance are disclosed. The computer-implemented system comprises a user interface, a memory storing instructions, and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to execute instructions to receive a request for assistance from a customer via the user interface, identify at least one last-ordered product, and aggregate customer specific information, one or more previously-ordered products, and the customer specific information that may include product delivery information. Furthermore, the at least one processor may be configured to execute instructions to determine an action pattern of the customer for the at least one last-ordered product, assigning a priority to the order for the at least one last-ordered product or previously-ordered products, determine a response to the customer based on the priority of the order, and provide the response to the request from the customer device via the user interface.
US11238458B2
The claimed system and method allows for an electronic payment system to accept a single card that is both a debit card and a credit card. Further, a user may indicate a default value for the card regarding whether the card should be used as a debit card or a credit card.
US11238457B2
When a user enters a resource provider location with a portable communication device, the portable communication device provides an indication to a transaction processing system that the portable communication device is currently at the resource provider location. At a later time when the user conducts a transaction with a portable transaction device, the fact that the user's portable communication device had been detected at the resource provider a short time ago is taken into account as a positive indicator that the transaction is not fraudulent. By verifying that both the portable communication device and the portable transaction device are present at the resource provider, the risk of approving a fraudulent transaction from a stolen portable transaction device can be reduced.
US11238453B2
A method for performing a security login in an electronic device includes accessing, by an electronic device including a communication circuit and a processor, a web page. The method also includes receiving a user input for requesting a login to the web page and receiving first information for the login from the web page. The received first information is transmitted to a payment service provider server and a request for second information for authentication is received from the payment service provider server. The requested second information is transmitted to the payment service provider server and the login to the web page is performed.
US11238446B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for enabling the creation of substitute low-value token creation, comprising providing software content to a content delivery network wherein, when transmitted to a user browser, the software content is configured to enable the user browser to create a substitute low-value token if a token service is unavailable, wherein the content delivery network is configured to provide the software content to at least one user browser, and receiving the substitute low-value token from a merchant system, the substitute low-value token having been generated by the user browser in response to the user browser being unable to obtain a low-value token from the token service.
US11238445B2
Transaction data is obtained relating to a current purchase transaction. An account indicator is retrieved. The transaction data is used to transform the account indicator. The transformed account indicator is encrypted to generate an encrypted account indicator.
US11238440B2
Disclosed are a system and methods enabling updating of a card number of a payment card and thereby reissuing the payment card utilizing a reissue application associated with the payment card. The reissue application, when executed communicates with a service provider that manages the payment card. The payment card includes processing circuitry and a rewriteable visual display. Using cryptographic techniques, the reissue application and payment card are authenticated to the service provider. Upon verification, an updated card number is obtained and provided via near-field communication to the payment card. In response to the update payment card number received from the reissue application, the rewriteable visual display on the payment card is updated with the updated card number. Other information may also be presented on the rewriteable visual display of the payment card based on user preferences.
US11238436B2
The present disclosure relates to a transaction processing system and a method for sharing expenses among multiple peers using a dual-chip payment card. The method includes receiving a request for creating a temporary pool session for a plurality of users from one of the plurality of users having a dual-chip payment card. In response to the request, the method includes creating the temporary pool session, holding a proportional credit amount of each of the plurality of users. Subsequently, the method includes associating the temporary pool session with a secondary chip of the dual-chip payment card of at least one of the plurality of users. Finally, the method includes processing one or more transaction requests received through the secondary chip of the dual-chip payment card of at least one of the plurality of users, using the temporary pool session.
US11238425B2
A system, method and software using a common language-independent interface to interact with multiple hosts are generally described. POS terminals and ICRs interact with a PMI acting as a payments API server. The PMI contains rest-based APIs that are able to respond to HTTP requests for transactional and testing purposes. The PMI communicates with EPS in an EPC interact with an epsilon interface to process transactions and interact with payment hosts, a sigma interface to process loyalty transactions and interact with loyalty hosts and a POSCache interface to interact with pinpads.
US11238421B1
The described financial institution computing system provides services to customers through an application programming interface (“API”). The services include user identification services to customers and payment services that allow users to pay the customers via the financial institution. The user identification services allow the customers to verify the identity of users as non-fraudulent users. Further the user identification services allow the financial institution to provide known user information to the customers for purposes of prepopulating registration forms, completing transactions, and the like. Further services, such as user account validation services, payment services, and the like are also possible through the financial institution APIs. In some situations, users are registered with the financial institution. For example, a user may also be an account holder with the financial institution. In other situations, the users are not registered with the financial institution.
US11238419B2
A system and method for providing secure cryptoassets in a blockchain platform.
US11238418B2
A method and system for using incentives at transaction devices are discussed. The method includes receiving a transaction request for processing by a transaction device. The method includes obtaining incentive information associated with incentives from payment instruments for the transaction. The method includes comparing the incentive information to incentive terms offered by financial service providers to determine possible financial service providers able to process the transaction, the incentive terms accessed from remotely located computing devices. The method includes selecting, based on comparing, a preferred payment instrument from the payment instruments and a particular financial service provider from the possible financial service providers for transaction processing. The method includes submitting, according to a protocol used by the particular financial service provider, information related to the transaction and the preferred payment instrument to the particular financial service provider.
US11238414B2
The present disclosure relates to generating and utilizing digital associations between digital documents and digital calendar events based on determined content connections. For example, one or more embodiments suggest a digital document to a user for association with a digital calendar event based on content connections between the digital document and the digital calendar event. In particular, one or more embodiments determine a content connection based on document characteristics (e.g., document content and access characteristics) and calendar event characteristics (e.g., calendar content and historical meeting information). For example, the system can train a machine learning model to determine content connections based on document characteristics and calendar event characteristics. By associating digital documents with digital calendar events, the system can efficiently manage digital documents for participants, automatically generate new digital documents for calendar events, generate snippets for insertion within digital documents, and generate calendar event summaries and action items.
US11238407B2
A computerized method of location-based automatic wireless distribution includes receiving a claim from a selected pharmacy associated with a drug benefit plan. The claim indicates a first prescription drug to be administered by the selected pharmacy to a member. The method includes determining a current geographic location of the member, accessing previously adjudicated claim data of the member that is indicative of locations of a plurality of pharmacies where the member previously obtained prescription drug fills, and selecting a drug benefit plan action based on a determination of whether the current geographic location of the member satisfies a pharmacy location criterion associated with the location of at least one other pharmacy of the plurality of pharmacies that is not the selected pharmacy. The method further includes automatically transmitting a drug benefit notification to a mobile electronic device of the member via at least one wireless network.
US11238404B2
Provided is a method and apparatus for recognizing a disposal type of an item based on attribute information of the item, and updating information regarding stock based on processing information for the item, which is involved when the item is processed according to the disposal type.
US11238399B2
Methods and systems for on demand logistics management are disclosed. An on-demand logistics system includes an electronic hardware processor configured to receive an on-demand request, the request indicating an on-demand location for an on-demand transaction, determine locations of a plurality of vehicles on a plurality of delivery routes, determine whether the on-demand location is within a threshold distance of at least one of the plurality of delivery routes based on the vehicle locations and assign the on-demand transaction to a vehicle based on the determination.
US11238397B2
Improved methods, apparatus, and systems for generating a corrective pickup notification for a shipped item using a mobile master node are described. For example, a mobile master node involved with a delivery of the item (such as a courier's mobile master node) identifies an intended delivery location related to the item. Location circuitry within the mobile master node then detects a current location of the mobile master node. The mobile master node uses the intended delivery location and the current location of the mobile master node to automatically sense an adverse delivery condition related to the item (such as an incorrect location for delivery of the item, moving away from the intended delivery location, or incorrect delivery times for the item based upon deadlines and time ranges for delivery). In response to and based upon the sensed adverse delivery condition, the mobile master node then generates the corrective delivery notification.
US11238396B2
A model synchronization map table is built that facilitates autonomous computer self-navigation between elements of business objects of a business object model and corresponding elements of at least one extensible markup language (XML) schema of an XML schema definition-based (XSD-based) model. XSD-based model is programmatically generated by transformation of the elements of the business objects of the business object model into corresponding elements of XML schema of the XSD-based model. The business object model and XSD-based model are displayed in a dual-view editor. The dual-view editor enables users to toggle between and independently edit the business object model and XSD-based model. In response to independent edits made to one XSD-based model and business object model, the elements of the business object model are automatically synchronized with corresponding elements of the XSD-based model using the model synchronization map table.
US11238395B2
In an apparatus for evaluating reliability of a nuclear power plant operator, an expected task finishing time for each task of the operator is calculated based on input data for reliability evaluation of the operator to determine a task completion time for each task of the operator based on the calculated expected task finishing time and the input data. An initial time for the tasks is determined based on the input data and the task completion time for a current task. A total execution time of the operator is calculated based on the determined task completion time and initial time. An available time allowed for the operator to complete the tasks is calculated based on a predetermined allowed time and the determined initial time. A task failure probability is obtained from the difference between the calculated total execution time and the calculated available time based on probability distribution information.
US11238394B2
The disclosed embodiments provide a system for processing data. During operation, the system obtains answers by a candidate to assessments related to qualifications for one or more opportunities. Next, the system applies a machine learning model to the answers and additional qualifications for an additional opportunity to produce a match score between the candidate and the additional opportunity. The system then compares the match score to a threshold to determine a recommendation related to applying to the additional opportunity by the candidate. Finally, the system outputs the recommendation in association with the additional opportunity.
US11238385B1
A computer-implemented method may include retrieving, using at least one processor, a goal associated with a user from a user profile; generating, using the at least one processor, based in part on contextual information associated with the user, a plurality of metrics for the goal; based on the plurality of metrics and using the at least one processor, generating an action recommendation with respect to completion of the goal; and presenting the action recommendation to a user device of the user.
US11238383B2
Methods and systems for suggesting electronic collaborative user groups to a user account based on user account activity. The method includes identifying one or more event records corresponding to a user account. Each of the one or more event records identifying an interaction between a client device of the user account and a server computing system and corresponding to one or more themes associated with a given team. The method further includes calculating a theme score for the user account based on the retrieved one or more event records. The theme score based at least in part on the number of identified event records. The method also includes determining whether the calculated theme score exceeds a predetermined threshold score, and in response to determining that the calculated theme score exceeds the predetermined threshold score, facilitating connection of the user account and the team associated with the theme.
US11238374B2
The disclosure provides a method for verifying training data, a training system, and a computer program produce. The method includes: receiving a labelled result with a plurality of bounding regions, wherein the labelled result corresponds to an image, the bounding regions are labelled by a plurality of annotators, the annotators comprises a first annotator and a second annotator, and the bounding region comprises a first bounding region labelled by the first annotator and a second bounding region labelled by the second annotator; and determining the first bounding region and the second bounding region respectively corresponds to different two target objects or corresponds to one target object according to a similarity between the first bounding region and the second bounding region.
US11238368B2
Machine learning techniques are used in combination with graph data structures to perform automated classification of accounts. Graphs may be constructed using a seed node and then expanded outward to second-degree nodes and third-degree nodes that are connected to a seed user account node via direct interaction between the accounts. Characterization information regarding the interaction between accounts can be stored in the graph (e.g., quantity of interactions, types of interactions) as well as other metrics and metadata. A classifier, using random forest or another technique, may be trained using a number of different graphs that can then be used to reach a determination as to whether a user account falls into one particular category or another. These techniques can identify accounts that may be violating terms of service, committing a security violation, and/or performing illegal actions in a way that is not ascertainable from human analysis.
US11238356B2
A system and method for generating synthetic streamflow data for a malfunctioning streamgage is provided. The method uses both classification and regression techniques to accurately predict streamflow data for the malfunctioning streamgage based on measured streamflow data from other streamgages and based on correlations between the streamgages. The system and method may also provide a method of improved flood forecasting, by updating flood forecasts using synthetic streamflow data when measured streamflow data from one or more streamgages are unavailable. The system may generate flood forecast information and/or flood warning messages.
US11238348B2
Systems and methods for neural machine translation are provided. In one example, a neural machine translation system translates text and comprises processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor among the processors, cause the system to perform operations comprising, at least, obtaining a text as an input to a neural network system, supplementing the input text with meta information as an extra input to the neural network system, and delivering an output of the neural network system to a user as a translation of the input text, leveraging the meta information for translation.
US11238334B2
System and method of input alignment for efficient vector operations in an artificial neural network
A novel and useful system and method of input alignment for streamlining vector operations that reduce the required memory read bandwidth. The input aligner as deployed in the NN processor, functions to facilitate the reuse of data read from memory and to avoid having to re-read that data in the context of neural network calculations. The input aligner functions to distribute input data (or weights) to the appropriate compute elements while consuming input data in a single cycle. Thus, the input aligner is operative to lower the required read bandwidth of layer input in an ANN. This reflects the fact that normally in practice, a vector multiplication is performed every time instance. This considers the fact that in many native calculations that take place in an ANN, the same data point is involved in multiple calculations.
US11238332B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing network inputs using an attention neural network that has one or more sparse attention sub-layers. Each sparse attention sub-layer is configured to apply a sparse attention mechanism that attends differently for input positions that are in a first proper subset of the input positions in the input to the sub-layer than for positions that are not in the first proper subset.
US11238330B2
Card processing mechanisms and methods whereby after a card has been processed on one surface thereof at a card processing station such as, but not limited to, a card printing mechanism, the card can be recirculated back upstream of the card processing station along a return card travel path that is separate from the primary card travel path through the card processing station where the card can then be reintroduced back into the primary card travel path and transported through the card processing station a second time. As the card is being returned along the return card travel path, the card can be flipped over so that when the card is transported back through the card processing station, the opposite surface of the card can be processed.
US11238328B2
In a columnar-shaped magnetic marker including a magnet formed by dispersing a magnetic powder of iron oxide in a polymer material and to be laid in a road without being accommodated in a metal container, one end face of an outer peripheral surface and an entire outer peripheral side surface of magnet are covered with metal foil forming a conductive layer, and an RFID tag which performs wireless communication with a tag reader mounted on a vehicle side is arranged on the end face of magnetic marker provided with metal foil as being in a state of being electrically insulated from metal foil.
US11238320B2
In a printing chip overlapping area being an area in which a first printing chip and a second printing chip overlap with each other when viewed from a second direction, ink is discharged so that a first overlapping area and a second overlapping area at least partially do not overlap with each other when viewed from the second direction. In the first overlapping area, a nozzle usage ratio of a first nozzle row and a nozzle usage ratio of a third nozzle row are neither 0% nor 100%. In the second overlapping area, a nozzle usage ratio of a second nozzle row and a nozzle usage ratio of a fourth nozzle row are neither 0% nor 100%.
US11238319B2
A method for a vehicle includes determining a region of interest based on environment sensor data corresponding an environment of the vehicle and a machine-learned predictor configured to identify, within the environment sensor data, a region as the region of interest that at least statistically coincides with a line of sight of an occupant of the vehicle. The method also includes classifying a detected object within the determined region of interest using an object detection algorithm. The method also includes operating the vehicle in based on at least one of the detected object and the determined region of interest.
US11238317B2
A computer-implemented method and systems are provided for performing machine learning for an image classification task. The method includes overlaying, by a processor, a second image on a first image to form a mixed image, by averaging an intensity of each of a plurality of co-located pixel pairs in the first and the second image. The method also includes training, by the processor, a machine learning process configured for the image classification task using the mixed image to augment data used by the machine learning process for the image classification task.
US11238314B2
Computing systems may support image classification and image detection services, and these services may utilize object detection/image classification machine learning models. The described techniques provide for normalization of confidence scores corresponding to manipulated target images and for non-max suppression within the range of confidence scores for manipulated images. In one example, the techniques provide for generating different scales of a test image, and the system performs normalization of confidence scores corresponding to each scaled image and non-max suppression per scaled image These techniques may be used to provide more accurate image detection (e.g., object detection and/or image classification) and may be used with models that are not trained on modified image sets. The model may be trained on a standard (e.g. non-manipulated) image set but used with manipulated target images and the described techniques to provide accurate object detection.
US11238307B1
A system may include a memory and a processor cooperating therewith to obtain geospatial image data from a plurality of different types of sensors and generate a three-dimensional (3D) geospatial model therefrom. The processor may further determine a reference image within the 3D geospatial model based upon synthetically positioning an image sensor within the 3D geospatial model, and perform change detection between a collected image and the reference image based upon semantic change detection using deep learning.
US11238300B2
An object re-identifier. For each of a plurality of frames of a video, a quality of the frame is assessed and a confidence that a previously-recognized object is present in the frame is determined. The determined confidence for the frame is weighted based on the assessed quality of the frame such that frames with higher relative quality are weighted more heavily than frames with lower relative quality. An overall confidence that the previously-recognized object is present in the video is assessed based on the weighted determined confidences.
US11238298B2
Systems, devices, and methods for monitoring items in a defined physical area can include a primary camera configured to detect a region of interest within a defined physical area and the coordinates of the region of interest in the defined physical area. A plurality of secondary cameras can positioned throughout a defined physical area. One of the secondary cameras can be selected to capture an image of a region of interest based on the coordinates of the region of interest.
US11238294B2
Techniques are described herein for dialog-based enrollment of individual users for single- and/or multi-modal recognition by an automated assistant, as well as determining how to respond to a particular user's request based on the particular user being enrolled and/or recognized. Rather than requiring operation of a graphical user interface for individual enrollment, dialog-based enrollment enables users to enroll themselves (or others) by way of a human-to-computer dialog with the automated assistant.
US11238285B2
Image analysis includes obtaining, from an image signal processor, image processing information corresponding to a previously processed image, obtaining scene classification information for an input image based on the image processing information, generating a processed image by processing the input image based on the scene classification information, and outputting the processed image. The image processing information includes automatic white balance correction information and obtaining the scene classification information includes obtaining the scene classification information based on the automatic white balance correction information.
US11238284B2
A vehicle state evaluation apparatus includes an electronic control unit having a microprocessor and memory. The microprocessor is configured to perform: acquiring a renting-image of a vehicle photographed by a user of a vehicle-renting-service using a camera mounted on a wireless-terminal at a renting-time of the vehicle and a renting-location-information of a photographing-location of the renting-image, and a returning-image of the vehicle photographed by the user using the camera at a returning-time of the vehicle and a returning-location-information of a photographing-location of the returning-image, from the wireless-terminal; detecting a change-degree of a state of the vehicle from the renting-time to the returning-time based on the renting-image and the returning-image acquired; and determining whether the renting-image and the returning-image are reliable based on the renting-location-information and the returning-location-information acquired, the detecting including detecting the change-degree when it is determined that the renting-image and the returning-image are reliable.
US11238266B2
A minutia features generation apparatus comprises: an input part to input an image formed as a curved stripe pattern by a ridge line(s); a generation part to generate a skeleton image formed by extracting a skeleton(s) from the image; an extraction part to extract a plurality of minutiae from the skeleton image; and a calculation part configured to calculate a relation minutia feature(s) representing relationship between a first minutia and a second minutia among the plurality of minutiae, wherein the calculation part calculates as one of the relation minutia features defined by a crossing count of the skeleton(s) and a straight line connecting from the second minutia to a nearest neighbor point which is a point on a trace line traced by tracing starting from the first minutia, which point is located at a shortest line distance from the second minutia.
US11238259B2
A fingerprint module and the preparation method thereof, and an electronic device and the preparation method thereof, which are beneficial to improving the performance of fingerprint identification. The fingerprint module includes a fingerprint sensor, wherein a first direction of the fingerprint module has a first angle with a first direction of the fingerprint sensor, the first direction of the fingerprint module is a direction parallel to a particular edge of the fingerprint module, and the first direction of the fingerprint sensor is a direction parallel to a particular edge of the fingerprint sensor.
US11238251B2
There is provided in one embodiment an apparatus having an image sensor array. In one embodiment, the image sensor array can include monochrome pixels and color sensitive pixels. The monochrome pixels can be pixels without wavelength selective color filter elements. The color sensitive pixels can include wavelength selective color filter elements.
US11238246B1
An asset identification system includes a tool having an axial dimension and a radial dimension. There are three RFID devices located on the tool, and the three RFID devices are located at equal angles with respect to each other in the radial dimension. The system further includes a storage apparatus configured to store the tool, and an RFID reader. At least one of the three RFID devices located on the tool is readable by the RFID reader regardless of the radial orientation of the tool with respect to the RFID reader.
US11238243B2
There is a need for solutions for more effective and efficient natural language processing systems for short texts. This need can be addressed, for example, by a system configured to obtain an initial term-topic correlation data object for a plurality of digital documents, obtain a user-defined term-topic correlation data object for the plurality of digital documents, generate a refined term-topic correlation data object and a refined document-sentiment correlation data object for the plurality of digital documents based at least in part on the initial term-topic correlation data object and the user-defined term-topic correlation data object, obtain a user-defined document-topic correlation data object for the plurality of digital documents, and generate a refined document-topic correlation object for the plurality of digital documents based at least in part on the refined term-topic correlation data object and the user-defined document-topic correlation data object.
US11238242B2
Some implementations are directed to translating chatspeak to a normalized form, where the chatspeak is included in natural language input formulated by a user via a user interface input device of a computing device—such as input provided by the user to an automated assistant. The normalized form of the chatspeak may be utilized by the automated assistant in determining reply content that is responsive to the natural language input, and that reply content may be presented to the user via one or more user interface output devices of the computing device of the user. Some implementations are additionally and/or alternatively directed to providing, for presentation to a user, natural language output that includes chatspeak in lieu of a normalized form of the chatspeak, based at least in part on a “chatspeak measure” that is determined based on past usage of chatspeak by the user and/or by additional users.
US11238237B2
Systems and methods for detecting data associated with an environment and for generating a description of the environment are disclosed. According to an aspect, a system includes multiple electronic devices each being configured to detect data associated with an environment. The system also includes a computing device configured to receive the detected data from the electronic devices. Further, the computing device is configured to determine one or more characteristics of the environment based on the detected data. The computing device is also configured to generate a description of the environment based on the determined one or more characteristics.
US11238236B2
Systems and methods provide for automated messaging summarization and ranking. The systems and methods may use an integrated machine learning model to perform thread detection, thread summarization, and summarization ranking. The messages may be received from a team chat application, organized, summarized and ranked by the machine learning model, and the results may be returned to the team chat application. In some cases, the ranking may be different for different users of the team chat application.
US11238233B2
A method and system for employing a Language Processing machine learning Artificial Intelligence engine to employ word embeddings and term frequency-inverse document frequency to create numerical representations of document meaning in a high-dimensional semantic space or an overall semantic direction. This semantic direction can be used to quantitatively measure semantic similarity between online content consumed by a potential prospect and a given product or product family. The AI can automate the process of creating audiences for on-line marketplaces for programmatic advertising purposes by using representative product descriptions, such as a grouping of product descriptions for scalable, cloud-based databases, and then creating a hyper-focused intent-based audience based on companies that are showing a significant increase in intent.
US11238227B2
Speech processing techniques are disclosed that enable determining a text representation of named entities in captured audio data. Various implementations include determining the location of a carrier phrase in a word lattice representation of the captured audio data, where the carrier phrase provides an indication of a named entity. Additional or alternative implementations include matching a candidate named entity with the portion of the word lattice, and augmenting the word lattice with the matched candidate named entity.
US11238224B2
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying a textual document, determining chemical data within the textual document, performing an analysis of the chemical data to identify a chemical pathway, and calculating a probability score for the chemical pathway.
US11238223B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for providing an interface that displays a prediction of remaining code segments of a code comprised of a sequence of code segments. The remaining code segments may be automatically predicted in response to the interface receiving a user's input of at least a portion of a code segment (or a user input of other data elements that are not code segments). Predicting the remaining code segments may be performed using a trained machine-learning model that can generate output(s) predictive of remaining code segments in response to a user inputting at least one code segment of a code into an input element of the interface.
US11238221B2
Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for estimating the language used in a user communication. One method includes an operation for utilizing counters to track use of languages by a user of an online service, the counters being updated based on interactions of the user in the online service. Further, the method includes operations for detecting a text entered by the user and obtaining, by a language classifier, an initial prediction having probabilities for the languages that the text is in the language. A language distribution prediction is calculated based on the initial prediction and the user counters, where the language distribution prediction comprises a probability, for each language, that the text is in the language. Further, the method includes operations for selecting a language used in the text based on the language distribution prediction and causing presentation on a display of a message in the selected language.
US11238219B2
At least one processor of a sentence extraction system specifies at least one candidate sentence based on a predetermined extraction condition, the candidate sentence being a candidate for a sentence to be extracted from among a plurality of sentences; specifies at least one linked sentence that has a link to the at least one candidate sentence; and determines whether to extract the at least one linked sentence, based on whether to extract the at least one candidate sentence.
US11238211B2
A system may use a machine-learned model to determine whether to classify a sequence of one or more words within a first document that is being edited as a candidate hyperlink based at least in part on context associated with the first document. In response to classifying the sequence of one or more words as the candidate hyperlink, the system may use the machine-learned model and based at least in part on the sequence of one or more words and the context to determine one or more candidate document to be hyperlinked from the sequence of one or more words. In response to receiving an indication of a second document being selected out of the one or more candidate documents, the system may modify the first document to associate the sequence of one or more words with a hyperlink to the second document.
US11238203B2
Aspects of the embodiments are directed to systems, devices, and methods for accessing storage-as-memory. Embodiments include a microprocessor including a microprocessor system agent and a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The FPGA including an FPGA system agent to process memory access requests received from the microprocessor system agent across a communications link; a memory controller communicatively coupled to the system agent; and a high speed serial interface to link the system agent with a storage system. Embodiments can also include a storage device connected to the FPGA by the high speed serial interface.
US11238200B2
A method of operating a targeting system simulation tool (TSST) includes providing a TSST configured to receive an obstacle/effect parameterization, a simulation parameterization, a sensor parameterization, an aircraft parameterization, and an autonomy parameterization. The method further includes receiving by the TSST, at least one of each of an obstacle/effect parameterization and a simulation parameterization. The method further includes receiving by the TSST, either (1) a sensor parameterization or (2) an aircraft parameterization. The method further includes operating the TSST to apply the provided ones of the obstacle/effect parameterization, simulation parameterization, sensor parameterization, and aircraft parameterization to generate a value, value range, or value limit for the unprovided aircraft parameterization or unprovided sensor parameterization.
US11238197B1
This patent includes a method and apparatus for the generation of a simulated, realistic medical device, which can be inserted into a 3D radiological dataset from CT, MRI, PET, SPECT or DTS examinations. This simulated dataset can be segmented, filtered, manipulated, used with artificial intelligence algorithms and viewed in conjunction with head display units and geo-registered tools.
US11238188B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating personalized exosuits. In some implementations, sensor data indicating a three-dimensional shape of stretchable template garment while the template garment is worn by a person and has been stretched to align with the person's anatomy is obtained. The template garment can include indicators corresponding to positions for components of an exosuit, and can correspond to an exosuit design. The sensor data is analyzed to determine locations of the indicators of the template garment. A personalized exosuit design is generated for the person by adjusting a computer model for the exosuit design to locate components of the exosuit at regions corresponding to the identified locations of the indicators of the template garment. The personalized exosuit design is provided to one or more manufacturing devices.
US11238187B2
A method to model a complex system of pipes. The model takes into account the physical processes in a tree-type piping system and provides for an accurate modeling of a real world tree-type piping system. In a preferred embodiment, a computer program is provided for analyzing models of dry pipe systems. The computer program includes a user interface and a computational engine. The user interface allows a model of a dry pipe system to be defined and the computational engine determines a liquid flow time through the model of the dry pipe system. The computational engine provides a verification of the liquid flow time in a model of a referential dry pipe system within 20% of an actual liquid flow time in the referential dry pipe system.
US11238184B2
The present invention relates to a vehicle control unit that includes a microcontroller unit, a sealing controller unit including a memory for storing a validity state, an electrical connector configured to couple the microcontroller unit to the sealing controller unit, and a housing enclosing the microcontroller unit, the sealing controller unit, and the electrical connector. The microcontroller unit is configured to determine the validity state of the sealing controller unit via the electrical connector, and the sealing controller unit is configured to detect a mechanical change to the housing and to change the validity state when such a mechanical change is detected.
US11238183B2
A data protection system is disclosed. The data protection system comprises a cloud management platform and at least one data storage device. The cloud management platform includes a database stored with at least one key. The data storage device includes a data storage unit, a microprocessor, and a network communication component. The microprocessor is communicated with the cloud management platform by the network communication component. The data storage unit comprises a controller and a plurality of flash memories. The flash memories store a plurality of encrypted data. The microprocessor sends a key extraction request including a unique code to the cloud management platform. The cloud management platform selects the key matching to the unique code in the key extraction request from the database, and transmits the selected key to the data storage device. The controller of the data storage device decrypts the encrypted data by the key.
US11238179B2
A chat system transfers chat data transmitted from a user terminal to a chat bot or another user terminal via a network. When the chat data transmitted from the user terminal is detected to include a content related to personal information, the chat system performs a predetermined filtering process on the chat data.
US11238173B2
A data storage management system comprises enhanced capabilities for automatically discovering operational characteristics of data storage devices installed in the system. A user interface enables end-users to submit requests for storage resources ranging from a simple request for a certain amount of storage space to more complex requests that specify the type of storage technology, the manufacturer, the I/O speed of the storage device, etc. The end-user also may include an expiration timeframe for the requested storage space. The system identifies storage devices that are suitable to the end-user's request, automatically provisions the storage space (e.g., LUN), and assigns it to the requestor. The assigned storage space may automatically expire, based on user-requested or system-provided expiration timeframes. Expired storage space is returned to a logical pool of available resources so that it may be assigned in response to other requests. The system comprises special-purpose policies that govern which data storage devices may be used for users submitting requests and further specify other administrative constraints.
US11238171B1
Intelligent connection systems disclosed herein perform autonomous connection mechanisms and provide secure connectors. A mobile device exemplifies one of the embodiments of the autonomous connection mechanism.
US11238164B2
An adaptive data storage platform includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of data stores, each associated with a different one of the nodes. An immutable journal distributed is between the plurality of nodes. Access to the data stores is based upon a consensus of trust determined by the plurality of nodes. The data is cyphered as it is received to form ciphered data that is sharded into equally sized shards that are distributed across the nodes for storing on a corresponding ones of the data stores and tracked using the immutable journal. The shard may be periodically sent to a different one of the nodes for storing on the corresponding data store. The data is thereby ciphered and distributed across the plurality of data stores and is not stationary.
US11238163B1
A method for implementing an object based vulnerability model includes identifying each component in an information system and annotating such component in a database; decomposing each component into major functional objects and annotating each object in a database; identifying actions an attacker could take to modify a behavior of the functional objects in the information system and annotating such actions in a database; capturing a trust score and a trustworthiness score for each object and annotating the trust score and the trustworthiness score in the database; assessing each action on the structure, state, and inputs of each functional object to determine if an interaction exists and annotating the interaction existence in the database; and applying preventive and reactive countermeasures accordingly.
US11238157B2
Described is a system that efficiently detects ransomware attacks within a storage environment. The system may perform a specialized validation by comparing a sampling of backup data obtained from a storage environment with a sampling of data maintained by a specialized validation database. Accordingly, if there is a discrepancy between the samples, the system may issue an alert indicating the original backup data may be encrypted as part of a ransomware attack. The system may utilize the specialized sampling as a validation technique in addition, or as an alternative, to relying on data fingerprints for validation. For example, malicious code may be configured to cause the storage environment to provide fingerprints prior to an unauthorized encryption as an attempt to deceive certain validation processes. Accordingly, to counteract such attempts, the system may rely on the sampling of data, instead of relying solely on a fingerprint comparison.
US11238153B2
The technology disclosed relates to securely encrypting a document. In particular, it relates to accessing a key-manager with a triplet of organization identifier, application identifier and region identifier and in response receiving a triplet-key and a triplet-key identifier that uniquely identifies the triplet-key. Also, for a document that has a document identifier (ID), the technology disclosed relates to deriving a per-document key from a combination of the triplet-key, the document ID and a salt. Further, the per-document key is used to encrypt the document.
US11238152B2
Some examples relate generally to computer architecture software for data classification and information security and, in some more particular aspects, to verifying audit events in a file system.
US11238144B2
A user selection assistance apparatus includes: a registration unit that registers information of a plurality of users, which includes biometric features of the respective users, in advance and creates a list; a biometric detection unit that newly detects a current biometric feature of one user; a determination unit that compares the biometric feature that is detected to the biometric features that are registered, and determines a degree of similarity therebetween; a user choosing unit that chooses, from the list, one or more registered users having a biometric feature the degree of similarity of which satisfies a predetermined reference and creates a chosen user list; a display unit that displays the chosen user list; an input unit that receives selection of a specific registered user from the chosen user list; and an execution processing unit that executes predetermined processing when the input unit receives the selection of the specific registered user.
US11238138B1
A device for validating authorization key obfuscation in a continuous integration (CI) pipeline codebase is presented. The device comprises a transceiver, one or more memories, and one or more processors interfacing with the transceiver and the one or more memories. The one or more processors are configured to receive an update to the CI pipeline codebase. The update may include an authorization key, which the one or more processors store in the one or more memories. The one or more processors may perform a build process to integrate the update into the CI pipeline codebase. The build process may include an obfuscation, which creates an obfuscated CI pipeline codebase. The one or more processors may also scan the obfuscated CI pipeline codebase to determine a presence or an absence of the authorization key.
US11238135B2
One aspect of the present invention discloses a license authentication method in a wireless access point (AP). The method comprises receiving a license authentication request including license information from a client; calculating a distance of the client from the wireless access point in response to the received license authentication request; based on the calculated distance, determining whether the client exists within a range of allowed positions for license authentication related to license location information for allowing authentication of a license included in the license information; and determining whether to authenticate in response to the license authentication request based on the determination result.
US11238133B1
A personal diabetes equipment management system can include at least one diabetes treatment device adapted for use with one or more disposable diabetes devices; a remote server system including an inventory database identifying operational diabetes treatment devices and operational disposable diabetes devices in the possession of a user; and a controller in communication with (i) the at least one diabetes treatment device over a first network connection and (ii) the remote server system over a second network connection, the controller adapted to automatically detect use of the at least one diabetes treatment device and determine an operational condition for the diabetes treatment device or the one or more disposable diabetes treatment devices based on information received from the at least one diabetes treatment device over the first network connection, the controller transmitting update information to the remote server system over the second network connection to update the inventory database.
US11238130B2
A signal processing method and apparatus, where the method includes partitioning a signal matrix to obtain X×H fractal signal matrices, partitioning a weight matrix to obtain H×Y fractal weight matrices, obtaining an operation sequence of X×H×Y matrix multiplications based on performance parameters, and processing the X×H×Y matrix multiplications to obtain X×Y result matrices, where the operation sequence of the X×H×Y matrix multiplications is obtained.
US11238129B2
Techniques regarding root cause analyses based on time series data are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise maintenance component that can detect a cause of failure for a mechanical system by employing a greedy hill climbing process to perform a polynomial number of conditional independence tests to determine a Granger causality between variables from time series data of the mechanical system given a conditioning set.
US11238127B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display configured to display an application execution screen and a controller configured to, when a screen image of the application execution screen is captured, obtain execution path information for executing a state of the captured screen image, and to store the captured screen image and the execution path information.
US11238123B1
A method for operating an influencer scoring model includes receiving, for a plurality of professionals, professional information and publication information. For each professional, the method also includes generating a professional profile that includes a plurality of attributes. The plurality of attributes are based on (i) professional information and (ii) publication information. The method also includes determining one or more attribute connections among the plurality of attributes of the professional profile. Each attribute connection is based on a common attribute shared between the respective professional and another professional. The method also includes generating a score that includes an authority component and an influence component. A scoring model is configured to receive the plurality of attributes and the attribute connections for the respective professional. The authority component represents at least one attribute corresponding to the received professional information. The influence component represents one or more attribute connections of the professional profile.
US11238111B2
Techniques for response generation are provided. One computer-implemented method comprises: receiving, by an electronic device operatively coupled to a processing unit, a query from a user. The computer-implemented method also comprises generating, by the electronic device, a dialog candidates set based on user context, wherein the user context comprises the query. The computer-implemented method can also comprise generating, by the electronic device, a response based on the dialog candidates set.
US11238110B2
An approach is provided for using a single-entry access point to archive data in and out of an electronic document review and reporting system. In an embodiment, a method comprises receiving, by a data access system, a request for data and parsing the request to determine a request type of the request. Based on the request type, particular data is determined and accessed from either the data access system or a document review and reporting system. Based on the particular data, the data access system generates one or more of: particular review analysis data, particular reporting data, or particular specific data. The particular review analysis data includes one or more of: a review progress summary, a review analysis report, a review analysis summary, or a review analysis job report. The particular reporting data includes one or more of: a global trend report, a statistical report, or an executive summary. The particular specific data includes additional data for a particular data point included in the particular data. The particular data is transmitted to a client device to cause the client device to generate a graphical user interface.
US11238103B2
In some aspects, a query for one or more items is received. The query includes a plurality of terms. It is determined that a search result candidate is semantically similar to the query based at least in part on a distance between a first vector that represents the query and a second vector that represents the search result candidate in semantic space. The first vector and the second vector can each correspond to a single vector of binary values. Based at least in part on the determining that the search result candidate is semantically similar to the query, the search result candidate may be caused to be displayed. The search result candidate can include at least a first term that has a same meaning as at least a second term of the query, and the first term and the second term may have a different structure.
US11238101B1
A command-processing server receives a natural language command from a user. The command-processing server has a set of domain command interpreters corresponding to different domains in which commands can be expressed, such as the domain of entertainment, or the domain of travel. Some or all of the domain command interpreters recognize user commands having a verbal prefix, an optional pre-filter, an object, and an optional post-filter; the pre- and post-filters may be compounded expressions involving multiple atomic filters. Different developers may independently specify the domain command interpreters and the sub-structure interpreters on which they are based.
US11238091B2
The Loupe system defines Loupe Visual Art DNA for art images to be presented to a user so as to maximize and customize the user experience in viewing art images delivered onto digital displays, TVs and other screens facilitating the artwork transition with and without human interaction. The Loupe system recommendations engine utilizes both human and machine curated data to determine factors of art images that will appeal to a user viewing the images. The Loupe system gathers data about visual perception, historical and academic provenance, and emotion or intention represented in an image. The gathered data is analyzed through deep learning and Al algorithms to inform recommendations and select art images to be presented to a user. The user may purchase fine art prints or select originals of the artwork image displayed, if the artist elects to make it available for sale, presented from the Loupe integrated electronic marketplace.
US11238090B1
Disclosed herein are example embodiments that describe how a narrative generation techniques can be used in connection with data visualization tools to automatically generate narratives that explain the information conveyed by a visualization of a data set. In example embodiments, new data structures and artificial intelligence (AI) logic can be used by narrative generation software to map different types of visualizations to different types of story configurations that will drive how narrative text is generated by the narrative generation software.
US11238086B2
Multiple shots representing potential playlists of content items are generated. Each shot includes multiple shot positions into which potential content items are placed. The shot positions are individually assigned position index values. The position index values assigned to positions in a particular shot form a unique sequences of index values. Eligible content items are identified for insertion into a first shot position. The eligible content items are scored relative to each other, and associated with content index values. Selected eligible content items are placed into particular shot positions based on a comparison of content index values associated with the selected eligible content items to a position index value assigned to the particular shot positions. Shot scores are determined based on aggregate scores of eligible content items placed in shot positions associated with each individual shot, and the shot scores are compared. A broadcast schedule is generated based on the shot-score comparison.
US11238079B2
In an auto-classification system, example documents whose content exemplifies a content category or classification can be imported into a classification model. The classification model is tested to assess accuracy. Based on the testing, metrics or other information can be provided as feedback to a user. The user can iteratively refine the classification model and keep re-running the classifications to view how each change to the classification model improves accuracy. If no user refinement is desired, the auto-classification system classifies documents utilizing the classification model. This technology enhances the overall transparency and defensibility of the auto-classification process.
US11238078B2
Creating a summary of a plurality of texts includes tokenizing each of a plurality of texts to obtain tokens; generating a vector space using a first set of vectors having one or more obtained feature scores equal to or larger than a predefined value; executing non-hierarchical clustering using the vector space to generate a first plurality of clusters; choosing a first representative text in each of the plurality of clusters; generating a second set of vectors from each of the arrays generated based on a number of characters included in tokens of the representative texts; executing hierarchical clustering using the second set of vectors to generate a second plurality of clusters; and in response to a determining a number of clusters included in the second plurality of clusters, determining a second representative text for each of the clusters included in the second plurality of clusters.
US11238066B2
A system and method for generating personalized multimedia content element clusters. The method includes determining, based on at least one interest, at least one personalized concept, wherein each personalized concept represents one of the at least one user interest; obtaining at least one multimedia content element related to a user; generating at least one signature for the at least one multimedia content element, each generated signature representing at least a portion of the at least one multimedia content element; determining, based on the generated at least one signature, at least one multimedia content element cluster, wherein each cluster includes a plurality of multimedia content elements sharing a common concept of the at least one personalized concept; and creating at least one personalized multimedia content element cluster by adding, to each determined cluster, at least one of the at least one multimedia content element sharing the common concept of the cluster.
US11238058B2
Methods, systems, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage medium, to facilitate identification of additional trigger-terms for a structured information card. In one aspect, the method includes actions of accessing data associated with a template for presenting structured information, wherein the accessed data references (i) a label term and (ii) a value. Other actions may include obtaining a candidate label term, identifying one or more entities that are associated with the label term, identifying one or more of the entities that are associated with the candidate label term, and for each particular entity of the one or more entities that are associated with the candidate label term, associating, with the candidate label term, (i) a label term that is associated with the particular entity, and (ii) the value associated with the label term.
US11238055B2
A building management system (BMS) includes building equipment, an eventseries generator, and a storage interface. The building equipment are configured to generate a plurality of data samples. Each of the data samples includes a data value and a timestamp. The eventseries generator is configured to assign a sample state to each data sample based on the data value of the data sample and generate one or more events based on the timestamp of each data sample and the sample state assigned to each data sample. Each of the events includes a start time, an end time, and an event state. The eventseries generator is configured to generate an eventseries including the one or more generated events. The storage interface is configured to store the eventseries in an eventseries database.
US11238045B2
Disclosed aspects relate to data arrangement management in a distributed data cluster environment of a shared pool of configurable computing resources. In the distributed data cluster environment, a set of data is monitored for a data redistribution candidate trigger. The data redistribution candidate trigger is detected with respect to the set of data. Based on the data redistribution candidate trigger, the set of data is analyzed with respect to a candidate data redistribution action. Using the candidate data redistribution action, a new data arrangement associated with the set of data is determined. Accordingly, the new data arrangement is established.
US11238039B2
Techniques are described for materializing computations in memory. In an embodiment, responsive to a database server instance receiving a query, the database server instance identifies a set of computations for evaluation during execution of the query. Responsive to identifying the set of computations, the database server instance evaluates at least one computation in the set of computations to obtain a first set of computation results for a first computation in the set of computations. After evaluating the at least one computation, the database server instance stores, within an in-memory unit, the first set of computation results. The database server also stores mapping data that maps a set of metadata values associated with the first computation to the first set of computation results.
US11238038B2
The present approach assigns a code to each node class of a data tree modeling a database. The node class codes may be used to generate a node class path for each node class. This class path may be used as a discriminator to reference a given node class or portion of the tree including the class path and may be stored in a field of the database and/or cached. Use of the class path in query operations reduces the complexity of certain queries, thereby speeding up query performance.
US11238026B2
The technology described herein is generally directed towards relating inconsistent identifiers of the same entertainment data entity (such as a movie) to one another. A global identification service, given an entertainment data entity identifier, returns identifier information and related data according to other naming conventions. Canonicalization rules and standards provide a consistent identifier for variously named/identified entertainment entities. A canonicalized identifier (or another identifier) may be part of a URN-based naming convention that identifies the entertainment data entity, as well as the organization that owns the entity and an authority within the organization that is responsible for that entertainment data entity.
US11238023B2
A system and method include storing a table of time series data in a database of a data platform, the table of time series data representing a set of time series blocks. Each time series block of the set of time series blocks has a time series of equally-incremented time intervals and a run length. Each time interval of the time series is associated with one or more values. The run length has a starting position with at least one starting value and an ending position with at least one ending value. The starting position and the at least one starting value is stored for each time series block in a column store of the database. Then, a compressed index is generated in the column store of the database for each time series block, the compressed index comprising the starting position and the at least one starting value.
US11238016B1
A data integration server is provided for integrating data from multiple sources using configuration based metadata. The server includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to receive a library of object definitions defining relationships between a set of data elements and a set of data relationships in the source database. The processor is also configured to receive a collection of configuration data from the configuration database including information for mapping the source database to the target database. The processor is further configured to apply a metadata module to the collection of configuration data to generate a set of metadata information. The processor is additionally configured to generate data integration code. The processor is also configured to execute the data integration code to integrate a set of information from the source database in the target database.
US11238015B2
Described embodiments provide systems and methods for streaming a virtual disk. A first virtual hard disk (VHDX) file can be converted into a read-only VHDX file on a hypervisor. A second VHDX file can be created as a snapshot of the read-only VHDX file on the hypervisor. Partition globally unique identifiers (GUIDs) of the second VHDX file can be updated to be different from those of the read-only VHDX file. A provisioning services server executing on the hypervisor can stream the second VHDX file as a virtual disk over a virtual network established by the hypervisor, by booting the second VHDX file over the virtual network.
US11238000B2
An apparatus includes a substrate, a classical computing processor formed on the substrate, a quantum computing processor formed on the substrate, and one or more coupling components between the classical computing processor and the quantum computing processor, the one or more coupling components being formed on the substrate and being configured to allow data exchange between the classical computing processor and the quantum computing processor.
US11237998B2
An interface bridge to enable communication between a first integrated circuit die and a second integrated circuit die is disclosed. The two integrated circuit die may be connected via chip-to-chip interconnects. The first integrated circuit die may include programmable logic fabric. The second integrated circuit die may support the first integrated circuit die. The first integrated circuit die and the secondary integrated circuit die may communicate with one another via the chip-to-chip interconnects using an interface bridge. The first and second component integrated circuits may include circuitry to implement the interface bridge, which may provide source-synchronous communication using a data receive clock from the second integrated circuit die to the first integrated circuit die.
US11237997B2
Target driven zoning for ethernet in non-volatile memory express over-fabrics (NVMe-oF) environments
Presented herein are systems and methods for facilitating access control among elements of a non-volatile memory express (NVMe™) entity in an NVMe™-over-Fabric (NVMe-oF) environment. In one or more embodiments, NVMe™ entities, whether NVMe™ hosts or NVMe™ subsystems, can obtain information about elements of NVMe™ entities that have registered with a centralized storage fabric service component via a discovery controller of the centralize service. In one or more embodiments, based upon information received from requesting NVMe™ entities, the centralized storage fabric service creates and maintains a data store of zones, in which a zone comprises a listing of elements of NVMe™ entities that are members of that zone and have access rights relative to other members of that zone.
US11237986B1
The present embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for side-band management of security for server computers. According to certain aspects, such management is directed to the security of data that is stored under the local control of the server, as well as data that flows through the network ports of the server. Such locally stored data is secured by encryption, and the encryption keys are managed by a management entity that is separate from the server. The management entity can also manage the security of network data flowing through the server using its own configuration of network security applications such as firewalls, monitors and filters.
US11237981B1
Methods and integrated circuit devices for accelerating memory page classification are provided. Memory systems typically have a combination of faster memory devices and slower memory devices. Frequently accessed memory pages (hot pages) should be maintained in the faster memory devices while less frequently accessed memory pages (cold pages) should be maintained in the slower memory devices. Classification of memory pages as hot or cold pages may be performed by an integrated circuit device that reads counter values that count transactions to corresponding memory pages. A distribution of counter values may be determined, and memory pages may be identified as hot or cold memory pages based on thresholds applied to the distribution.
US11237978B1
This disclosure provides techniques hierarchical address virtualization within a memory controller and configurable block device allocation. By performing address translation only at select hierarchical levels, a memory controller can be designed to have predictable I/O latency, with brief or otherwise negligible logical-to-physical address translation time. In one embodiment, address transition may be implemented entirely with logical gates and look-up tables of a memory controller integrated circuit, without requiring processor cycles. The disclosed virtualization scheme also provides for flexibility in customizing the configuration of virtual storage devices, to present nearly any desired configuration to a host or client.
US11237977B2
A system and method for an LBA RAID storage device. The LBA RAID storage device includes a plurality of data channels and a plurality of storage components. Each of the storage components is connected to one of the plurality of data channels. A storage controller is configured to receive a data and write the data to a RAID group made up of at least two storage components of the plurality of storage components that are each connected to a separate data channel.
US11237965B2
A cache coherent system includes a directory with more than one snoop filter, each of which stores information in a different set of snoop filter entries. Each snoop filter is associated with a subset of all caching agents within the system. Each snoop filter uses an algorithm chosen for best performance on the caching agents associated with the snoop filter. The number of snoop filter entries in each snoop filter is primarily chosen based on the caching capacity of just the caching agents associated with the snoop filter. The type of information stored in each snoop filter entry of each snoop filter is chosen to meet the desired filtering function of the specific snoop filter.
US11237957B2
A realm management unit (RMU) 20 manages ownership of memory regions by realms, each realm corresponding to at least a portion of a software process executed by processing circuitry. Memory access circuitry 26 enforces ownership rights for the regions, with the owner realm having a right to exclude other realms from accessing data stored within its owned region. The RMU 20 controls transitions of memory regions between region states, including an invalid state 220, a valid state 222, and a scrub-commit state 800 in which the memory region is allocated to an owner realm, inaccessible to that owner realm until a scrubbing process has been performed for the memory region to set each storage location of the region to a value uncorrelated with a previous value stored in the storage location, and prevented from being reallocated to a different owner realm.
US11237951B1
In an approach to improve the extracting test datasets for testing and resource optimization, embodiments execute a test run on a full dataset of a job, and identify existing bottlenecks in the job through a run-time monitoring interface. Additionally, embodiments execute a run-time metrics analysis, a source code analysis, and a source data impact analysis of a distributed data processing engine executing a distributed data processing job, and generate, by an analysis and impact scoring engine, an impact scoring table of job transformations based on the source code analysis. Furthermore, embodiments generate data extraction rules based on the impact scoring table, and extract a test dataset based on the data extraction rules. Moreover, embodiments evaluate the data extraction rules against user defined thresholds, and prepare a representative test dataset, and output, through a user interface on a computing device, the representative test dataset to a user.
US11237949B2
Systems and methods for on-demand container-based development environments are disclosed. According to one embodiment, in an information processing apparatus comprising at least one computer processor a method for using an on-demand development environment may include: (1) receiving, from a user interface, a request for an on-demand development environment for an application binary; (2) verifying that infrastructure for the on-demand development environment is not provisioned; (3) identifying a build template for the on-demand development environment; (4) selecting an endpoint for the on-demand development environment; (5) initiating the on-demand development environment on the endpoint using the build template; and (6) deploying the application binary to the on-demand development environment.
US11237943B2
According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method may include obtaining a computer-readable program and analyzing the computer-readable program to identify a constant in code of the computer-readable program. The method may also include obtaining context data associated with the constant from a portion of the code that includes an occurrence of the constant. The method may also include determining a location in the computer-readable program of the occurrence of the constant and analyzing the context data to identify a property of potential inputs to the computer-readable program at the location. The method may also include generating an input for the computer-readable program based on the constant and the identified property and providing the generated input to the computer-readable program during execution of the computer-readable program when execution of the computer-readable program reaches the location.
US11237934B2
A method for error management in bus communication is disclosed. A first bus subscriber generates a first bus message and writes a bus error code into a bus data area of a first bus message. The second bus subscriber identifies the error by evaluating the bus error code. The first bus subscriber stores an error identification of the error, generates a first bus message and writes the bus error code into the bus data area of the first bus message. A second bus message with a request for transmission of the error identification is generated by the second bus subscriber. A third bus message is generated by the first bus subscriber and the stored error identification is written into the bus data area of the third bus message. The second bus subscriber identifies the errors by evaluating the bus error code and the error identification.
US11237929B2
A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) management method includes, when detecting that a component in a storage medium fails, recovering, based on a RAID policy, data stored in the failed component, saving the recovered data into a pre-defined redundant space of the RAID, and mapping an address of the failed component with the address of the redundant space, converting, according to the mapping, an address of to-be-accessed data comprised in an accessing request into an address within the redundant space, and accessing the to-be-accessed data from the redundant space according to the address within the redundant space.
US11237927B1
Mediating between storage systems synchronously replicating a dataset, including: requesting, by a first storage system in response to detecting a triggering event, a lock for a shared resource from a mediation service; requesting, by a second storage system in response to detecting the triggering event, the lock for the shared resource from the mediation service; and responsive to acquiring the lock from the mediation service, the first storage system, instead of the second storage system, processing data storage requests directed to the dataset that is synchronously replicated across the first storage system and the second storage system.
US11237917B1
A method includes obtaining data associated with a volatile storage device and a non-volatile storage device of an information handling system during a normal mode of operation of the information handling system, and calculating a first data transfer frequency and a first transfer data size from the volatile storage device to the non-volatile storage device based on the data associated with the volatile storage device and the non-volatile storage device during the normal mode of operation of the information handling system. The method also includes detecting an event indicating a power outage of the information handling system, and in response to the detecting the event, determining a data management policy to be applied to the information handling system during the safe mode of operation of the information handling system. The method also includes calculating a second data transfer frequency and a second transfer data size from the volatile storage device to the non-volatile storage device based the data management policy, and updating a first setting and a second setting in a data management system that enforces the data management policy.
US11237916B2
A no-copy clone of a logical storage unit is created. A define process is initiated for defining a target logical storage unit as the clone before activation of the target logical storage unit. By initiating the define process before activating the logical storage unit, there is a greater likelihood that, when a write operation is received for a data portion on the source logical storage unit or target logical storage unit after activation of the target LSU, the data portion will already be defined and not need to be defined when performing the write operation. When a write operation is received at the source logical storage unit, if the target logical storage unit is not active yet, the data of the write operation may be written to an allocated physical location for the data portion shared between the source and target logical storage units without updating any clone metadata.
US11237914B2
A method of performing backup for a group of virtual machines (VMs) is provided. The method identifies at least a first VM of the group of VMs based on a threshold and removes the at least first VM from the group of VMs such that the group of VMs includes first remaining VMs. The method also initiates creating a first snapshot for the first remaining VMs at the first level of consistency and identifies a failure of creating the first snapshot for at least a second VM of the first remaining VMs. The method further removes the at least second VM from the first remaining VMs such that the group of VMs includes one or more second remaining VMs and creates a second snapshot for the one or more second remaining VMs at the first level of consistency.
US11237905B2
In described examples, a processor system includes a processor core that generates memory write requests, a cache memory, and a memory pipeline of the cache memory. The memory pipeline has a holding buffer, an anchor stage, and an RMW pipeline. The anchor stage determines whether a data payload of a write request corresponds to a partial write. If so, the data payload is written to the holding buffer and conforming data is read from a corresponding cache memory address to merge with the data payload. The RMW pipeline has a merge stage and a syndrome generation stage. The merge stage merges the data payload in the holding buffer with the conforming data to make merged data. The syndrome generation stage generates an ECC syndrome using the merged data. The memory pipeline writes the data payload and ECC syndrome to the cache memory.
US11237896B2
The present disclosure discloses a distributed system and a message processing method. The distributed system includes a client and a plurality of nodes. The client includes processing circuitry that is configured to send a message including a digital signature of the client. The distributed system is in a first consensus mode for reaching a consensus on the message. The processing circuitry obtains results from a subset of the nodes that receive the message. The results have respective digital signatures of the subset of the nodes. After verifying the digital signatures of the subset of the nodes, the processing circuitry of the client determines, based on the results, whether one or more of the nodes in the distributed system is malfunctioned.
US11237895B2
A computer-implemented method may include: receiving first data that may include information associated with an error in an execution of code; based on the first data, determining: for each contributor in a predetermined list of contributors: a respective familiarity value indicative of an amount of association between the contributor and the error in the code; and a respective set of task management statistics; and an urgency value of the error; using an optimization model, selecting at least one contributor from the predetermined list of contributors to assign to the error, the optimization model based on the respective familiarity values and the respective sets of task management statistics for each contributor, and the urgency value of the error; and transmitting a notification indicative of the error to a computing device associated with the at least one contributor assigned to the error.
US11237894B1
Layer control unit instruction addressing safety mechanism in an artificial neural network processor
Novel and useful system and methods of several functional safety mechanisms for use in an artificial neural network (ANN) processor. The mechanisms can be deployed individually or in combination to provide a desired level of safety in neural networks. Multiple strategies are applied involving redundancy by design, redundancy through spatial mapping as well as self-tuning procedures that modify static (weights) and monitor dynamic (activations) behavior. The various mechanisms of the present invention address ANN system level safety in situ, as a system level strategy that is tightly coupled with the processor architecture. The NN processor incorporates several functional safety concepts which reduce its risk of failure that occurs during operation from going unnoticed. The mechanisms function to detect and promptly flag and report the occurrence of an error with some mechanisms capable of correction as well. The safety mechanisms cover data stream fault detection, software defined redundant allocation, cluster interlayer safety, cluster intralayer safety, layer control unit (LCU) instruction addressing, weights storage safety, and neural network intermediate results storage safety.
US11237891B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure facilitate handling corrected memory errors on kernel text. An example computer-implemented method includes identifying a correctable error (CE) in an error memory location of a memory and a kernel function impacted by the CE. The kernel function includes a plurality of instructions including a first instruction of the kernel function at a first physical location in a first region of the memory. The first region includes the error memory location. The plurality of instruction is loaded to a second region of the memory. The loading includes storing the first instruction of the kernel function at a second physical location in the second region of the memory. The first physical location in the first region of the memory is updated to include an instruction to branch to the second physical location in the second region of the memory.
US11237880B1
Roughly described, a system for data parallel training of a neural network on multiple reconfigurable units configured by a host with dataflow pipelines to perform different steps in the training CGRA units are configured to evaluate first and second sequential sections of neural network layers based on a respective subset of training data, and to back-propagate the error through the sections to calculate parameter gradients for the respective subset. Gradient synchronization and reduction are performed by one or more units having finer grain reconfigurability, such as an FPGA. The FPGA performs synchronization and reduction of the gradients for the second section while the CGRA units perform back-propagation through the first sequential section. Intermediate results are transmitted using a P2P message passing protocol layer. Execution of dataflow segments in the different units is triggered by receipt of data, rather than by a command from any host system.
US11237875B2
Systems and methods for coordinating components can include: determining, by a first application executing on a client device, a need to perform a sharable functional task; identifying a first software component installed on the client device and capable of performing a first variation of the sharable functional task; identifying a second software component installed on the client device and capable of performing a second variation of the sharable functional task, wherein the second variation of the sharable functional task is functionally overlapping with and not identical to the first variation; identifying a set of characteristics of both the first software component and the second software component; selecting the second software component for performing the sharable functional task based on the set of characteristics, where the set of characteristics includes at least a version number; and delegating performance of the sharable functional task to the second software component.
US11237870B1
Techniques are described for managing program execution capacity, such as for a group of computing nodes that are provided for executing one or more programs for a user. In some situations, dynamic program execution capacity modifications for a computing node group that is in use may be performed periodically or otherwise in a recurrent manner, such as to aggregate multiple modifications that are requested or otherwise determined to be made during a period of time, and with the aggregation of multiple determined modifications being able to be performed in various manners. Modifications may be requested or otherwise determined in various manners, including based on dynamic instructions specified by the user, and on satisfaction of triggers that are previously defined by the user. In some situations, the techniques are used in conjunction with a fee-based program execution service that executes multiple programs on behalf of multiple users of the service.
US11237867B2
A data processing apparatus (10) includes a receiver (120), a specifier (142), and a task controller (141). The receiver (120) receives a setting of a process flow defining subprocesses that are sequentially executed with respect to data output from a device (21). The specifier (142) specifies, based on the setting received by the receiver (120), processing units (130) for execution of the subprocesses. The task controller (141) determines, based on the setting received by the receiver (120), and launches the tasks in accordance with the order, an order for launching tasks for achievement of the processing units (130) specified by the specifier (142).
US11237864B2
Methods and systems for improving the performance of a distributed job scheduler using job self-scheduling and job stealing are described. The distributed job scheduler may schedule jobs to be run among data storage nodes within a cluster. Each node in the cluster may make a localized decision regarding which jobs should be executed by the node by periodically polling candidate jobs from a table of candidate jobs stored using a distributed metadata store. Upon completion of a job, the job may self-schedule another instance of itself if the next instance of the job should be run before the next polling of candidate jobs by the node that ran the completed job. The node may attempt to steal one or more jobs from a second node within the cluster if a job queue length for a job queue associated with the node falls below a queue length threshold.
US11237857B2
A method for executing a virtualized application on a computing system that includes a user-space and a kernel-space is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method involves executing an application in the user-space, executing a user-level virtualization layer in the user-space, the user-level virtualization layer including a set of rules, performing, via the user-level virtualization layer, user-level hooking of events that are generated by the executing application according to the set of rules to identify events of interest, storing events that are identified as events of interest in a database, applying a pattern recognition process to the events that are stored in the database, generating a rule for the set of rules in the user-level virtualization layer based on the pattern recognition process, and applying the generated rule through the user-level virtualization layer.
US11237845B2
Methods for remotely configuring application software on a user device are described. The application software defines at least one operating parameter having a set of pre-defined values which change the way the application interacts with the operating system. The operating parameter can be configured remotely and pushed to the user device where it is enforced by the application. Methods for providing information of the operating parameter to a remote device and for updating the configuration of an application are also described.
US11237838B2
A storage system and method for enabling a direct accessible boot block in a memory die are disclosed. In one embodiment, a storage system is provided comprising a NAND memory, a volatile memory, a processor, and a NAND controller. The NAND controller is configured to perform the following in response to receiving a command from the processor at power-up: read bootloader code from the NAND memory; and execute the bootloader code, wherein execution of the bootloader code causes initialization code to be read from the NAND memory and stored in the volatile memory. Other embodiments are provided.
US11237830B2
Methods, systems and computer program products for resolving multiple magnitudes assigned to a target vector are disclosed. A target vector that includes one or more target vector dimensions is received. One of the target vector dimensions is processed to determine a total number of magnitudes assigned to the processed target vector dimension. Also, a source vector that includes one or more source vector dimensions is received. The received source vector is processed to determine a total number of features associated with the source vector. When it is detected that the total number of magnitudes assigned to the processed target vector dimension exceeds one, one of the assigned magnitudes is selected based on one of the determined features associated with the source vector.
US11237827B2
A graphics processing unit (GPU) sequences provision of operands to a set of operand registers, thereby allowing the GPU to share at least one of the operand registers between processing. The GPU includes a plurality of arithmetic logic units (ALUs) with at least one of the ALUs configured to perform double precision operations. The GPU further includes a set of operand registers configured to store single precision operands. For a plurality of executing threads that request double precision operations, the GPU stores the corresponding operands at the operand registers. Over a plurality of execution cycles, the GPU sequences transfer of operands from the set of operand registers to a designated double precision operand register. During each execution cycle, the double-precision ALU executes a double precision operation using the operand stored at the double precision operand register.
US11237823B2
The present disclosure provides a management method for software versions to improve transaction safety of software. In the management method, among management apparatuses, a first token management apparatus obtains request information indicating a requested version requested by a user, and first transaction data indicating that the user provides predetermined number of tokens to a software developer who has developed the requested version is stored in distributed ledgers through execution of a consensus algorithm by the management apparatuses.
US11237818B1
Systems and techniques are described to allow an ADP to be dynamically updated to provide backward compatibility with existing functions in a manner that both intuitive to user experience and provides advantages to the way in which computing systems implement updates to ensure that users with limited technical expertise can update applications. In some implementations, data indicating a first version of a function to be executed by applications developed on a post-update application development platform is obtained. A second version of the function that is associated with a pre-update application development platform is identified. An association between the first version of the function and the second version of the function is generated. A determination that an application developed using the pre-update application development platform is associated with the second version of the function is made. Data associated with the application developed using the pre-update application development platform is then adjusted.
US11237802B1
A device configured to obtain an architecture diagram that includes features that are configured to form a workflow for a computer system. The device is further configured to identify the features within the architecture diagram and their metadata. The device is further configured to convert the features into vector points based on the metadata and to generate a vector map that associates vector points with their metadata. The device is further configured to input the vector points into a machine learning model and to obtain classification results for the vector points. The device is further configured to identify non-compliant features that correspond with vector points that are associated with a non-compliant classification. The device is further configured to identify alternative features for the non-compliant features, to update the vector map with the alternative features, and to update the architecture diagram based on the updated vector map.
US11237795B2
In response to a user interacting with a tangible peripheral assistant control device (e.g., depressing a button of the device), causing an automated assistant to perform one or more actions. The action(s) performed can be based on input previously provided by the user in configuring the peripheral assistant control device. The action(s) performed in response to interaction with the peripheral assistant control device can vary based on one or more conditions, such as which user is currently active, where the peripheral assistant control device is currently located (which can optionally be inferred based on which of multiple assistant computing devices the button is paired with), and/or the current state of one or more smart devices and/or other devices (e.g., as determined based on a device topology). A utility of the peripheral assistant control device can be automatically extended beyond what was specifically requested by a user during configuration.
US11237792B2
Example techniques relate to calibration interfaces that facilitate calibration of a playback device. An example implementation may involve outputting a sequence of prompts to guide calibration of a playback device during a calibration sequence comprising (i) a spatial calibration component and (ii) a spectral calibration component. Outputting the sequence of prompts includes outputting one or more first audio prompts representing a guide to perform the spatial calibration component of the calibration sequence. The spatial calibration component involves calibration of the playback device for a particular location within an environment. Outputting the sequence of prompts also includes outputting one or more first second prompts representing a guide to perform the spectral calibration component of the calibration sequence. The spectral calibration component involves calibration of the playback device for the environment.
US11237790B2
An image display device and a video wall including the same are disclosed. The image display device includes a housing, a display configured to display an image, a first wireless communication module disposed on one surface of the housing, and a second wireless communication module disposed at a position on an opposite surface of the housing corresponding to a position of the first wireless communication module. The first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module transmit and receive a signal through the same short-range communication method. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11237782B2
A policy-based printing system is implemented to allow access to a private domain to print using a public domain. The private domain includes private servers that store documents. The public domain includes servers and a printing device. A public policy server uses a domain list and a protocol connection with a private authentication server to validate a user and identify which private domain to access. The public policy server receives requests from the printing device to process a print job of a document in the private domain. If the private server is off-line, then the printing device prints the document and a cost reimbursement request is submitted to account for the printed document.
US11237781B2
A system for performing multifunction device session management includes a multifunction device and a computer-readable storage medium that includes one or more programming instructions. The one or more programming instructions cause the multifunction device to detect by one or more sensors of the multifunction device an indication that a session is to be initiated, in response to detecting the indication that the session is to be initiated, initiate the session, retrieve a device policy associated with the multifunction device from a data store associated with the multifunction device, identify a condition from the device policy, monitor for the occurrence of one or more triggers during the session, wherein each trigger is associated with the identified condition in the device policy, and in response to detecting that one or more of the triggers have occurred at the multifunction device, perform one or more actions pertaining to completion of the session.
US11237777B2
A policy-based printing system is implemented to allow access to a private domain to print using a public domain. The private domain includes private servers that store documents. The public domain includes servers and a printing device. A public policy server uses a domain list and a protocol connection with a private authentication server to validate a user and identify which private domain to access. The public policy server receives requests from the printing device to process a print job of a document in the private domain. A proxy printing device is created to manage a plurality of printing devices and communicate with the public policy server. The proxy printing device corresponds to a condition within the printing devices.
US11237774B2
According to the present invention, a system is provided which comprises an obtainment unit that obtains print setting information including setting values of a plurality of setting items, an estimation unit that estimates a recommended value of a first setting item included in the print setting information by using a learned model which uses, as input data, at least some pieces of the print setting information obtained by the obtainment unit and outputs, as output data, the recommended value of the first setting item, and a notification unit performs notification in accordance with a difference between the setting value of the first setting item which is indicated in the print setting information obtained by the obtainment unit and the recommended value of the first setting item which is estimated by the estimation unit.
US11237769B2
According to one embodiment, a controller of a memory system executes a first write operation of writing write data into a first storage region, in response to reception of one or more write requests for specifying a first zone from a host, during a period from execution of an erase operation of the first storage region until a first time elapses. When the first time has elapsed after execution of the erase operation, in a state in which an unwritten region having a size larger than or equal to a first size remains in the first storage region, the controller does not execute the first write operation, allocates the first storage region as a nonvolatile buffer capable of temporarily storing write data to be written to each of a plurality of zones.
US11237758B2
A method and apparatus of wear leveling control for storage class memory are disclosed. According to the present invention, where current data to be written to a nonvolatile memory corresponds to an address cache hit is determined. If the current data to be written corresponds to an address cache hit, the current data are written to a designated location in the nonvolatile memory different from a destined location in the nonvolatile memory. If the current data to be written corresponds to an address cache miss, the current data are written to the destined location in the nonvolatile memory. In another embodiment, the wear leveling control technique also includes address rotation process to achieve long-term wear leveling as well.
US11237756B2
According to one embodiment, a memory system receives from a host a first write request including a first block identifier designating a first write destination block to which first write data is to be written. The memory system acquires the first write data from a write buffer temporarily holding write data corresponding to each of the write requests, and writes the first write data to a write destination page in the first write destination block. The memory system releases a region in the write buffer, storing data which is made readable from the first write destination block by writing the first write data to the write destination page. The data made readable is a data of a page in the first write destination block preceding the write destination page.
US11237754B2
A processing device receives a request to perform an erase operation on a memory device. The processing device executes a portion of the erase operation during a first time period. The processing device further executes an erase suspend operation to suspend the erase operation during the first time period. Responsive to detecting a completion of the erase suspend operation, the processing device receives one or more commands directed to the memory device. The processing device also executes the one or more commands during a second time period. Responsive to the expiration of the second time period, the processing device executes an erase resume operation to resume the erase operation on the memory device.
US11237752B2
An embodiment includes locating source data associated with a data replication request, and identifying a property of a data value of the source data using a reflection process. The embodiment determines a meta-type for the data value using an automaton that identifies a matching extent class from among an indexed set of extent classes that define respective accessors that are invoked to locate an extent class that corresponds with the property of the data value. The embodiment generates target data having the data value and a data type that corresponds with the matching extent class. The embodiment generates a changes feed that includes the generated target data, evaluates data in the changes feed to determine whether a specified condition has been satisfied and, if so, generates a trigger signal that initiates an event, where the trigger signal comprising information that satisfied the specified condition.
US11237745B2
To more effectively eliminate a resource imbalance among storage apparatuses, and shorten the time required for elimination in a computer system including a plurality of storage apparatuses and a computer. In a computer system including a plurality of storage apparatuses that provide a volume to a computer and a storage management device that manages the plurality of storage apparatuses, in a case where there is an instruction to create a new volume, the storage management device compares a distribution of feature amounts of all volumes provided by each storage apparatus and a distribution of feature amounts of all volumes in a case of providing a newly created volume in each storage apparatus, and instructs a storage apparatus having a largest difference in the distributions of the feature amounts to create a volume.
US11237742B2
A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks and a controller. At least one memory block among the plurality of memory blocks is allocated for one of data attributes. The controller can determine a first data attribute of first data stored in the memory device, based on a first map information item of the first data, and migrate the first data having the first data attribute to a memory block allocated for the first data attribute among the plurality of memory blocks.
US11237733B2
A memory system includes: a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks for storing data; a controller memory including a read data area for storing first data, which is read from a victim memory block among the plurality of memory blocks, and a write data area for storing second data, which is to be written into a target memory block among the plurality of memory blocks; and a controller suitable for reading the first data from the read data area, storing the first data into a host memory, and, when the first data stored in the host memory satisfies a predetermined condition, reading the first data from the host memory and storing the first data into the write data area.
US11237718B2
A method displays a chart that includes visual marks representing a data set, displayed according to contents of displayed shelf regions, which determine characteristics of the chart. The method detects selection of a plurality of visual marks, and visually emphasizes the selected plurality of visual marks. The method also detects a first input on the selected marks, and displays a moveable icon corresponding to the selected visual marks while maintaining display of the visual marks. The method detects a second input on the moveable icon, and moves the moveable icon over a first shelf region. Upon ceasing to detect the input, the method updates the content of the first shelf region based on the selected visual marks, and updates the chart in accordance with updated content of the first shelf region, including applying the characteristic of the first shelf to the selected visual marks distinct from the unselected visual marks.
US11237717B2
There is provided an information processing device that includes a communication unit that acquires a moving image being subjected to live distribution as well as manipulation information including a manipulation position concerning location of a sticker on the moving image being displayed on a display unit of a device and information concerning the sticker to be located. The information processing device further includes a control unit that analyzes a region corresponding to the manipulation position on the moving image, and performs processing of locating the sticker on the moving image on a basis of an analysis result and the manipulation information.
US11237716B2
Devices, systems and processes facilitate adaptive user progressions through content. A process includes receiving a detected first user input motion and determining, based thereon, a first progression type. The process may include executing: a slow scrub progression when input motion occurs within a first area defined by a first velocity threshold VT1 upper limit and a first array sector range AS1; executing a fast scrub progression when input motion occurs within a second area defined by a second velocity threshold VT2 upper limit and a second array sector range AS2; executing a slow swipe scrub progression when input motion occurs within a third area defined by a third velocity threshold VT3 upper limit and a third array sector range AS3; and executing a fast swipe progression when input motion occurs within a fourth area defined by a fourth velocity threshold VT4 upper limit and a fourth array sector range AS4.
US11237707B2
Apparatus and method are provided that are capable of controlling a display in response to reliable detection of a sliding movement operation of a pointer (e.g., a user's finger) that passes through an end of a display region. The apparatus and method utilize a position detection sensor, which is superposed on the display and configured to detect the pointer's position discretely and successively at a predetermined time interval. Based on a first position detected by the position detection sensor and a second position detected, at the predetermined time interval since the detection of the first position, by the position detection sensor, which together indicate a moving operation of the pointer, it is determined whether the moving operation of the pointer has crossed an end of the display region. If it is so determined, a passed end position of the display region is calculated based on the first and second positions.
US11237705B2
Disclosed is a method of displaying a user interface, the method includes defining a template for the user interface, the template including a plurality of display areas, defining a plurality of components, each of the components configured to perform an associated user interface function, each of the plurality of components being associated with one of the display areas, defining a plurality of states, each of the plurality of states including one or more of the plurality of components, each of the plurality of states defining a configuration of the user interface, defining a table, the table defining a plurality events associated with transitioning between states; and triggering a transition between states based on look-up of the table with a received event.
US11237703B2
A method and device for page displaying, a terminal, and a storage medium are provided according to an implementation of the present disclosure. The present disclosure is related to the technical field of terminals. The method includes the following. A user configuration interface is displayed, where the user configuration interface includes a first area and a second area, and on the first area selectable operation modes are displayed. A selection operation on the first area is received, and at least one target operation mode is determined from the selectable operation modes in response to the selection operation. Information associated with the at least one target operation mode is displayed on the second area.
US11237702B2
The subject technology retrieves, by a client device from a storage device, first image data previously captured by the client device. The subject technology selects a set of media overlays, each respective media overlay including a category indicator and the set of media overlays is selected based on matching of the category indicator among respective media overlays from the set of media overlays. The subject technology causes display of a carousel interface comprising a plurality of selectable graphical items, each selectable graphical item corresponding to a respective media overlay of the set of media overlays. The subject technology receives a selection of a first selectable graphical item from the plurality of selectable graphical items. The subject technology applies, to the first image data, a first media overlay corresponding to the selected first selectable graphical item.
US11237696B2
Systems and methods enable a computing system to recognize a sequence of repeated actions and offer to automatically repeat any such recognized actions. An example method includes determining a current sequence of user actions is similar to a previous sequence of user actions, determining whether the previous sequence is reproducible and, when reproducible, initiating display of a prompt that requests approval for completing the current sequence based on the previous sequence and, responsive to receiving an indication of approval, completing the previous sequence. Another example method includes determining that a first current sequence of user interactions is complete and is not similar to any saved sequence of user interactions, saving the first current sequence as a previous sequence, identifying a second current sequence as satisfying a similarity threshold with the previous sequence, and initiating display of a prompt that requests approval for saving the previous sequence as a shortcut.
US11237673B2
An operation detection device according to an embodiment includes: a display unit that displays an operation unit as a virtual image; a sensor that detects a position of an object approaching the operation unit; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the operation unit has been pressed based on the position of the object detected by the sensor. The determination unit determines that the operation unit has been pressed before the object reaches the operation unit.
US11237670B2
A touch panel, a method for manufacturing a touch panel, and a display device are provided. The touch panel includes a first transparent electrically conductive layer and a second transparent electrically conductive layer stacked on each other. The first transparent electrically conductive layer includes a first gap region and a first transparent electrically conductive film region. The first gap region and the first transparent electrically conductive film region form a touch sensing electrode pattern. The second transparent electrically conductive layer includes a second gap region and a second transparent electrically conductive film region. The second transparent electrically conductive film region and the second gap region form a shielding pattern. A position of the second transparent electrically conductive film region on the second transparent electrically conductive layer corresponds to a position of the first gap region on the first transparent electrically conductive layer.
US11237669B2
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for improving the measurement of the timing of touches of a touch screen. In an embodiment a method of determining a time at which a user touched a touch screen of an electronic device comprises obtaining (101) a touch signal generated by the touch screen for a first time period, the touch signal indicating when the user touched the touch screen during the first time period; obtaining (103) a sensor signal generated by a first sensor for at least the first time period, the sensor signal comprising a first signal component corresponding to a measurement by the first sensor of the user making contact with the touch screen; using (105) the touch signal to identify a time window in the sensor signal containing the first signal component; and processing (107) the windowed sensor signal to determine the timing of the first signal component in the sensor signal.
US11237654B2
A touch display and method for controlling the same are provided. The touch display includes a gate driver circuit, a touch sensor and a display panel. The method includes: when the touch sensor detects no touch input signal, the gate driver circuit outputs a plurality of first gate signals to the display panel at a first frequency; and when the touch sensor detects a touch input signal, the gate driver circuit outputs a plurality of second gate signals to the display panel at a second frequency. The second frequency is smaller than the first frequency.
US11237648B2
The present application provides a touch sensitive processing method for a tethered stylus. The method comprises selectively driving two of three circuit components of the stylus in three shorter time periods, sensing induced signals from electrodes of a touch panel, and calculating coordinates of a tip electrode and a surrounding electrode of the stylus accordingly.
US11237644B2
A character input device according to one or more embodiments may include a controller including a suggestion controller and a display controller, and a database. The database stores a normal predictive conversion suggestion, a group including a plurality of group conversion suggestions each having a common element, and a symbol representing an attribute that classifies the plurality of group conversion suggestions by a characteristic different from the common element in the group. The suggestion controller may detect a reading of an input character and detects, in response to the reading of the input character at least partially matching a name of the group, the symbol representing the attribute of the group. The display controller may display the normal predictive conversion suggestion and the symbol.
US11237638B2
Systems and methods of multi-modal control of a touch-based device include receiving multi-modal control inputs from one or more of voice commands, a game controller, a handheld remote, and physical gestures detected by a sensor; converting the multi-modal control inputs into corresponding translated inputs which correspond to physical inputs recognizable by the touch-based device; and providing the corresponding translated inputs to the touch-based device for control thereof, wherein the translated inputs are utilized by the touch-based device as corresponding physical inputs to control underlying applications executed on the touch-based device which expect the corresponding physical inputs.
US11237621B2
The present disclosure relates to a multi-touch display apparatus and a touch recognition method thereof. The method includes sensing a first touch made by at least two fingers of a user on a display panel, recognizing multiple touch positions of the first touch as an initial input, estimating a user's position based on the initial input, setting multiple touch regions on the display panel based on the user's position, and sensing a second touch on the display panel and setting coordinates of the second touch as temporary coordinates. The method further includes determining a touch region in which the temporary coordinates are positioned among the multiple touch regions, determining a correction direction and a correction amount for the temporary coordinates based on the determined touch region, and determining final coordinates of the second touch by applying the correction direction and the correction amount to the temporary coordinates.
US11237613B2
A capacitive proximity sensor for use in mobile devices such as smartphones and connected tables, in which it is used to switch off a display (70) when the device is brought to the ear. The capacitive sensor is arranged for rejecting spurious detection induced, for example, by condensation, ingress of water, or thermal drift, based on the time variations of a capacity seen by the readout circuit (80), Additionally, the proximity sensor may integrate signals form motion sensors, temperature sensors or other sensors, to discriminate spurious proximity signals.
US11237606B2
In an example, a computer system includes: a hardware platform including a processor, system memory, and a plurality of input/output (IO) devices, the processor including a controller having a trace and optimize function controller (TOF); and a software platform including an operating system (OS) executing on the hardware platform; wherein the TOF is configured to communicate with the processor, the system memory, and the plurality of IO devices to obtain current settings thereof and to determine final settings for the processor, the system memory, and the plurality of IO devices based on the current settings; and wherein the controller is configured to control the processor, the system memory, and the plurality of IO devices based on the final settings.
US11237605B2
Systems and methods for cooling large numbers of computing devices in a data center are disclosed. The computing devices have cooling fans that can have their fan speed set by management instructions. The devices are mounted in racks in a two-dimensional array and connected via network switches with ports corresponding to their location in the racks. The computer devices are oriented so that their cooling fans all exhaust waste heat to one side of the rack. Instructions are sent to the computing devices to set one or more attributes such as fan speed, operating frequency and voltage according to one ore more patterns. The patterns can be linear or nonlinear and can be shifted, rotated, or changed over time periodically or based on temperature or other performance measurements from the computing devices.
US11237604B2
An adaptive airflow flapper assembly may be configured to when present in a first chassis bay adjacent to a second chassis bay unpopulated with a another information handling resource module, close to a closed position relative to the enclosure such that, due to non-overlap of the enclosure airflow openings relative to the flapper airflow openings, the adaptive airflow flapper assembly prevents airflow between the interior and the exterior of an enclosure, and when present in the first chassis bay adjacent to the second chassis bay populated with the second information handling resource module, open to an open position relative to the enclosure to allow airflow between the interior and the exterior of the enclosure.
US11237601B2
Primary and companion smartphones and mobile devices are configured with magnetic connection mechanisms in which stagnant connectors are positioned at respective cutouts on the smartphones, and the connectors magnetically connect to each other. Each cutout includes a spacer that retracts and extends based on the rotational movement of the smartphones. The cutout, connectors, and spacers on each of the primary and companion smartphones are substantially identical and have similar configurations. Each connector is magnetized to enable attraction when both devices are adjacent to each other. Each magnetized connector is connected to an electromagnet wire (e.g., a copper wire), which is internal to each computing device that delivers electricity to the magnetic connectors to create magnetism. The electromagnet wires may receive an electrical current from respective batteries internal to the smartphones to which an end of the wire is connected.
US11237600B2
A hinge mechanism for electronic devices is implemented by which a user can mechanically and communicatively connect two devices together. Each device supports a rotatable cylindrical shaft that is positioned near adjacent edges of each respective smartphone. The rotatable shaft includes spring-loaded tabs which lock into place against corresponding notches on a hinge pin that is positioned within a cavity of the rotatable shaft. User manipulation (e.g., rotation) of the devices translates to the rotatable shaft to thereby cause rotation of a device relative to the partner device. Upon authorized connection, various functionality can be enabled between the two devices, such as sharing displays to create one large display for viewing and sharing battery power between the devices.
US11237596B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first body and a second body, a flexible display disposed such that at least a portion of the flexible display is exposed through a first surface of the housing, a multi-link cover connected to the first body and the second body, and including a plurality of joint parts pivotably coupled to each other, and at least one hinge structure, at least a portion of which is located in an interior of the multi-link cover and foldably connecting the first body and the second body. The multi-link cover has a height that is substantially the same as heights of the first body and the second body and the plurality of joint parts are connected to each other by shafts disposed to cross each other.
US11237592B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device in which the number of data link lines or touch lines can be increased in a bent area or a folded area of a display panel. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a display device in which the number of data link lines or touch lines can be increased in a bent area or a folded area of a display panel.
US11237591B2
An electronic device includes a first unit, a second unit, and a lock mechanism. The lock mechanism includes: an engagement projection provided on a third side surface of the first unit; a latch provided on a fourth side surface of the second unit, the latch being rotatable around a rotation axis provided perpendicular to the fourth side surface between a first rotational position where the latch does not engage with the engagement projection and a second rotational position where the latch is engageable with the engagement projection, and an urging member that urges the latch to be positioned at the second rotational position. The latch has an inclined part. When the latch is located at the second rotational position and the first unit is changed to a closed state from a state where the first unit is not closed, the inclined part abuts on the engagement projection during the change.
US11237589B2
A flexible electronic device includes: a base; a supporting plate having a first end pivotally connected to the base, and a second end; two pivot modules disposed at the second end; a bearing frame having a fixed part connected to the two pivot modules, and two curved parts connected to the fixed part; a bending mechanism disposed on the fixed part and the two curved parts and connected to the pivot modules; and a flexible panel disposed on the bearing frame and covering the bending mechanism. When the flexible electronic device is switched to a curve mode, the bending module drives the two curved parts to stretch with respect to the fixed part to bend the flexible panel. When the flexible electronic device is switched to a flat mode, the bending module drives the two curved parts to move close to the fixed part to flatten the flexible panel.
US11237580B1
A system includes: a first power supply; a second power supply; a headswitch disposed between the first power supply and logic circuitry; an enable driver coupling the second power supply to a control terminal of the headswitch; and a voltage generator operable to adjust a control voltage from the second power supply to the control terminal of the headswitch in response to a first voltage level of the first power supply exceeding a reference voltage level.
US11237576B2
A building management system includes a communications interface connected to HVAC devices, a device identifier configured to identify the HVAC devices, a fault detector configured to detect a fault condition in the identified devices, and a causal relationship template retriever configured to retrieve a fault causation template of system parameters specific to the fault condition. The building management system further includes a status requestor configured to retrieve operating data from the identified devices and a user interface generator. The user interface generator is configured to populate the system parameters of the fault causation template with the retrieved operating data and transmit a signal to display a user interface with the populated fault causation template on a display screen.
US11237574B2
A fluid control device includes an electric motor mechanically connected to a fluid valve and a sensor coupled to a fluid pipe section. The sensor may be a temperature, pressure or flow rate sensor. A control device processor is configured to enter into a pre-occupancy mode when powered and never previously wirelessly connected to a remotely disposed fluid monitoring and control system. The pre-occupancy mode may close the fluid valve if at least one of the following occurs: exceeding a first preset threshold for a pressure decay test; exceeding a second preset threshold for a maximum flow rate; exceeding a third preset threshold for a maximum flow duration; exceeding a fourth preset threshold for a maximum flow volume; exceeding below a fifth preset threshold for a low temperature; exceeding above a sixth preset threshold for a high temperature; and/or exceeding above a seventh preset threshold for a high pressure.
US11237568B2
An autonomous travel cart includes a control device controlling the autonomous travel cart to travel autonomously based on detection information from an obstacle detection device. The control device includes a wall length detection unit that detects wall lengths of wall portions from the autonomous travel cart to an exit end of the narrow path, a wall length determination unit that determines whether or not the wall lengths are greater than a predetermined wall length threshold, and a narrow path travel control unit that controls the autonomous travel cart to travel at a normal speed when the wall lengths are greater than the predetermined wall length threshold, and to decelerate and travel at a predetermined reduced speed when at least one of the wall lengths detected by the wall length detection unit is equal to or less than the predetermined wall length threshold.
US11237566B2
A control device for an unmanned vehicle includes a temperature data acquisition unit acquiring temperature data of hydraulic oil supplied to a first hydraulic actuator actuating a steering device of the unmanned vehicle, and a command output unit outputting a change command for changing a travel parameter of the unmanned vehicle based on the temperature data.
US11237562B2
A control system for preventing vehicle collisions may include a vehicle location determination module, a terrain determination module, a terrain surface coefficient of friction estimation module, and a sensing system configured to generate signals indicative of vehicle speed, vehicle pose, vehicle size, vehicle weight, vehicle tire type, vehicle load, vehicle gear ratio, weather characteristics, and road conditions for a vehicle operating at a job site. A manned vehicle trajectory determination module may receive location information and plot a first travel path for a manned vehicle based at least in part on a location, heading, and speed of the manned vehicle and a desired destination for the manned vehicle. An autonomous vehicle trajectory determination module may receive location information, terrain information, and terrain surface coefficient of friction information, plot a second travel path for an autonomous vehicle, and determine projected slide trajectories for the autonomous vehicle at successive positions along the second travel path where the autonomous vehicle is predicted to lose traction based at least in part on signals received from the sensing system.
US11237551B2
A computer-implemented system is provided for monitoring an electro-mechanical device. The system includes a sensor, a data acquisition receiver, and an analysis processor. The sensor measures a parameter of the device as an analog signal. The data acquisition receiver converts the analog signal into a digital signal. The analysis processor assigns the signal data to a condition state responsive to an action mode to control the device. The system is intended for automated implementation in real-time.
US11237539B2
A self-aware machine platform is implemented through analyzing operational data of machining tools to achieve machine tool damage assessment, prediction and planning in manufacturing shop floor. Machining processes are first identified by matching similar processes through an ICP algorithm. Machining processes are further clustered by Hotelling's T-squared statistics. Degradation of the machining tool is detected through a trend of the operational data within a cluster of machining processes by a monotonicity test, and the remaining useful life of the machining tool is predicted through a particle filter by extrapolating the trend under a first-order Markov process. In addition, process anomalies across machines are detected through a combination of outlier detection methods including SOMs, multivariate regression, and robust Mahalanobis distance. Warnings and recommendations are flexibly provided to manufacturing shop floor based on policy choice.
US11237527B2
According to an example embodiment of the present invention there is provided an apparatus comprising at least one processing core, at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processing core, cause the apparatus at least to cause a first parameter value set comprising at least one first parameter value to be provided to a first set of devices, obtain a fitness value associated with the first parameter value set in the first set of devices, determine, based at least in part on the fitness value and an optimization algorithm, at least one second parameter value set comprising at least one second parameter value, and cause the at least one second parameter value set to be provided to the first set or a second set of devices.
US11237522B2
A clock comprises a dial comprising two or more positions. Each position has an associated time value and the associated time values of the two or more positions increase in a first clock direction around the dial. An indicator provided in combination with the dial indicates a position on the dial with respect to the two or more markings that represents a time. An actuator provides a motive force to move the indicator from one position to another position on the dial under the control of a controller so that the indicator transitions from a first time to a later second time by moving the indicator in a second clock direction opposite the first clock direction around the dial. The clock can comprise one or more indicators, actuators, and sensors for sensing the position of each indicator. Indicators can be clock hands, for example minute, hour, or second hands.
US11237521B2
A timepiece movement includes a motor that has a rotor for rotating an indicating hand, a control unit that rotates the rotor by using a main drive pulse and an auxiliary drive pulse, and that determines a reference position of the indicating hand by detecting a rotation state of the rotor when the indicating hand is rotated using a detection drive pulse based on the main drive pulse, a train wheel that transmits a drive force of the motor to the indicating hand, and that has an indicating hand gear and a second intermediate pinion which mesh with each other, and an elastic portion that is disposed in the indicating hand gear, and that is elastically deformed by coming into contact with the second intermediate pinion when the indicating hand is located at the reference position.
US11237516B2
An image forming apparatus, having a housing, a drawer movable between an inner position and an outer position, and a cartridge attachable to the drawer, is provided. The cartridge includes a photosensitive drum rotatable about an axis extending in a first direction and a drum cover movable between a first position and a second position. The drawer includes a guide configured to guide the cartridge in a second direction intersecting with the first direction when the cartridge is being attached to the drawer and a contacting portion configured to contact the drum cover and move the drum cover from the first position to the second position when the cartridge is being guided by the guide. The housing includes a stopper configured to stop the cartridge from separating from the guide in a third direction intersecting with the first direction and with the second direction.
US11237513B2
There is provided a sponge cleaning roller for cleaning an electrophotographic printing drum, the sponge of the cleaning roller having a Shore 00 hardness of about 9 or greater and a porosity of about 38 ppi or greater.
US11237508B2
A fuser, having a heater, a holder, and a first wire spring, is provided. The heater is in a form of a planar plate and has a first face and a second face. The holder has a supporting base supporting the first face of the heater. The first wire spring retain the heater on the holder. The first wire spring has a first facing portion, a first engageable portion, and a second engageable portion. The first facing portion faces and supports the second face of the heater. The first engageable portion and the second engageable portion extend from one and the other ends of the first facing portion. The first engageable portion and the second engageable portion are engageable with the holder in an end area on one side and an end area on the other side of the heater in a widthwise direction.
US11237504B2
An image forming apparatus including: an obtaining portion that divides image data into a plurality of regions in a sub scanning direction, and obtains, for each of the plurality of regions in the sub scanning direction, a first value relating to pixels having density at at least a prescribed value in a first width and a second value relating to pixels having density at at least the prescribed value in a second width, which is greater than the first width; a determining portion that determines, for each of the plurality of regions, a target temperature for maintaining a temperature of a heating member on the basis of the first and second values; and a control portion that controls power supplied to the heating member so that the temperature of the heating member is maintained at the target temperature.
US11237503B2
A heater includes an electrode, a heat generator, and a plurality of layers including a first layer and at least one additional layer disposed in an opposite side with respect to a surface on which the electrode is disposed. The at least one additional layer includes at least one of a plurality of portions, a gap at a location corresponding to the electrode, existing between the plurality of portions and a single portion, at least a part of the single portion corresponding to the electrode, being relatively thinner than a part of the single portion corresponding to the heat generator.
US11237497B2
In an image forming apparatus, when a first sheet and a second sheet are subjected to printing and the second sheet is being conveyed at a particular timing after a sheet sensor detected passage of a trailing end of the first sheet, and when a sheet interval between the first sheet and the second sheet is equal to or greater than a particular threshold interval, a controller positions first and second developing rollers to first and second separated positions, respectively, after developing of images to be transferred onto the first sheet has been completed, positions the developing rollers to be used for printing on the second sheet to respective contact positions, and starts developing images to be transferred on the second sheet. The controller is further configured to perform a color printing using both the first and second developing rollers, and a monochromatic printing using only the second developing roller.
US11237494B2
There is provided an electrophotographic photosensitive member capable of suppressing the environmental fluctuation in repeated use. A protective layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polymer of a composition containing a hole transporting compound having two or more (meth)acryloyloxy groups and a compound having a specific structure.
US11237493B2
Provided is an electrophotographic photosensitive member which enables a reduction in unevenness in distribution of the post-exposure potential of the photosensitive member and a reduction in unevenness in life of the photosensitive member in the axial direction. An electrophotographic photosensitive member, including a cylindrical support, a charge generating layer, and a charge transport layer in this order, wherein when a region from a central position of an image formation region of the electrophotographic photosensitive member to an end position of the image formation region in the axial direction of the cylindrical support is equally divided into five regions, average film thicknesses of the charge generating layer in the five regions satisfy specific relations in a film thickness of the charge generating layer and average film thicknesses of the charge transport layer in the five regions satisfy specific relations in a film thickness of the charge transport layer.
US11237487B2
The present invention provides an imprint apparatus that forms a pattern of an imprint material on a substrate using a mold, the apparatus including a first detection unit configured to detect a surface structure in a wafer edge region of the substrate, a specifying unit configured to specify, from the surface structure detected by the first detection unit, an effective region in which the pattern of the imprint material is formed, and a first determining unit configured to determine, based on the effective region specified by the specifying unit, a shape of a peripheral shot region whose area is smaller than an area of a pattern region of the mold, and a second determining unit configured to determine based on the shape determined by the first determining unit, a supply position of the imprint material in the peripheral shot region.
US11237485B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods for positioning masks in a propagation direction of a light source. The masks correspond to a pattern to be written into a photoresist layer of a substrate. The masks are positioned by stitching a first mask and a second mask. The first mask includes a set of first features having first feature extensions extending therefrom at first feature interfaces. The second mask includes a set of second features having second feature extensions extending therefrom at second feature interfaces. Each first feature extension stitches with each corresponding second feature extension to form each stitched portion of a first stitched portion of the first pair of masks. The stitched portion of the first pair of masks defines a portion of the pattern to be written into the photoresist layer.
US11237480B2
Methods for forming imprinted patterns using an imprint template. The imprint template may include at least an imprint portion and a photomask portion. The imprint portion may include imprinting patterns. The imprinting patterns may be transferred into a first imprint shot region of a resist layer. The photomask portion may include light blocking patterns. The light blocking patterns may provide a light permeation area corresponding to a boundary region defining a second imprint shot region of the resist layer.
US11237475B2
A pellicle having a metal oxysilicide layer. A pellicle having a molybdenum layer, a ruthenium layer and a silicon oxynitride layer, wherein the molybdenum layer is disposed between the ruthenium layer and the silicon oxynitride layer. A method of manufacturing a pellicle for a lithographic apparatus, the method including providing a metal oxysilicide layer. A lithographic assembly including a pellicle having a metal oxysilicide layer. The use of a pellicle having a metal oxysilicide layer in a lithographic apparatus.
US11237474B2
The present invention is to provide a pellicle characterized by including a pellicle film and a pellicle frame, in which the pellicle film is stretched on the pellicle frame, and the pellicle film is an annealed pellicle film, and to provide a method for producing a pellicle by stretching a pellicle film on a pellicle frame, including the step of annealing the pellicle film alone before stretching the pellicle film on the pellicle frame, annealing the pellicle after stretching the pellicle film on the pellicle frame, or annealing the pellicle film alone and the pellicle both before and after stretching the pellicle film on the pellicle frame.
US11237472B2
Provided are a reflective mask blank and a reflective mask, which are able to reduce the shadowing effects of EUV lithography and form a fine pattern. As a result, a semiconductor device can be stably manufactured with high transfer accuracy. The reflective mask blank comprises a multilayer reflective film and an absorber film in that order on a substrate, and the absorber film comprises a material comprising an amorphous metal comprising at least one or more elements among cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni).
US11237454B2
Typically, quantum systems are very sensitive to environmental fluctuations, and diagnosing errors via measurements causes unavoidable perturbations. Here, an in situ frequency-locking technique monitors and corrects frequency variations in single-photon sources based on resonators. By using the classical laser fields used for photon generation as probes to diagnose variations in the resonator frequency, the system applies feedback control to correct photon frequency errors in parallel to the optical quantum computation without disturbing the physical qubit. Our technique can be implemented on a silicon photonic device and with sub 1 pm frequency stabilization in the presence of applied environmental noise, corresponding to a fractional frequency drift of <1% of a photon linewidth. These methods can be used for feedback-controlled quantum state engineering. By distributing a single local oscillator across a one or more chips, our approach enables frequency locking of many single photon sources for large-scale photonic quantum technologies.
US11237450B2
The present disclosure relates to a display panel. The display panel includes a light switching layer, and a color film layer located on the light switching layer, wherein the color film layer includes a diffraction grating. The color film layer further includes a collimating layer located on a side of the diffraction grating facing away from the light switching layer. The color film layer further includes a light splitting layer located between the diffraction grating and the light switching layer.
US11237449B2
This disclosure relates generally to optically-switchable devices, and more particularly, to systems, apparatus, and methods for controlling optically-switchable devices. In some implementations, the apparatus includes an interface for communicating with window controllers, and the apparatus includes one or more processors. A processor can be configured to cause status information received from a window controller to be processed. The status information can indicate at least a tint status of one or more optically-switchable devices controlled by the window controller. In response to receiving the status information, one or more tint commands can be sent via the interface to the window controller.
US11237445B2
An object of the invention is to provide a circuit technique which enables reduction in power consumption and high definition of a display device. A switch controlled by a start signal is provided to a gate electrode of a transistor, which is connected to a gate electrode of a bootstrap transistor. When the start signal is input, a potential is supplied to the gate electrode of the transistor through the switch, and the transistor is turned off. The transistor is turned off, so that leakage of a charge from the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be prevented. Accordingly, time for storing a charge in the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be shortened, and high-speed operation can be performed.
US11237431B2
According to an aspect, a display apparatus includes: a first light-transmissive substrate; a second light-transmissive substrate arranged to face the first light-transmissive substrate; a liquid crystal layer including polymer dispersed liquid crystals sealed between the first light-transmissive substrate and the second light-transmissive substrate; at least one light-emitting device arranged to face at least one of a side surface of the first light-transmissive substrate or a side surface of the second light-transmissive substrate; and at least one reflector arranged on at least one of a side surface of the first light-transmissive substrate or a side surface of the second light-transmissive substrate, the side surface of the first or second light-transmissive substrate being on an opposite side of the side surface of the first or second light-transmissive substrate to which the at least one light-emitting device faces, and configured to reflect light at the side surface on the opposite side.
US11237429B2
A light guiding assembly and a fabricating method, a backlight module, and a display device are provided. The light guiding assembly includes a waveguide layer, and a coupling grating structure including at least two gratings, wherein at least one of the at least two gratings is located inside the waveguide layer, and orthographic projections of the at least two gratings on a surface of the waveguide layer at least partially overlap, the coupling grating structure being configured such that incident light propagates in the waveguide layer.
US11237425B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a first area, a second area, and a third area. A first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance, and a fourth distance is greater than or equal to a third distance. The first distance, the second distance, the third distance, and the four distance are measured by a length of an orthographic projection on a flexible substrate that a first side and a second side of each of black matrices in the first area and the second area exceed corresponding sides of corresponding data lines, respectively.
US11237405B2
The camera module includes: a first frame that is formed to surround a lens and fixes the lens; a second frame that is formed to surround the first frame and is apart from the first frame; a third frame that is formed to surround the second frame and is apart from the second frame; a plurality of first piezoelectric actuators that connect the first frame to the second frame; and a plurality of second piezoelectric actuators that connect the second frame to the third frame, wherein the plurality of first piezoelectric actuators are arranged in parallel in a first direction around the lens, and the plurality of second piezoelectric actuators are arranged in parallel in a second direction around the lens.
US11237403B2
A method for displaying virtual content to a user, the method includes determining an accommodation of the user's eyes. The method also includes delivering, through a first waveguide of a stack of waveguides, light rays having a first wavefront curvature based at least in part on the determined accommodation, wherein the first wavefront curvature corresponds to a focal distance of the determined accommodation. The method further includes delivering, through a second waveguide of the stack of waveguides, light rays having a second wavefront curvature, the second wavefront curvature associated with a predetermined margin of the focal distance of the determined accommodation.
US11237389B1
An optical system includes a first optical element having at least a first optical surface and a second optical surface, the first optical surface is not parallel to the second optical surface. The optical system includes a plurality of optical elements positioned adjacent to the second optical surface of the first optical element. The respective optical element of the plurality of optical elements is configured to receive light transmitted through the first optical surface at a first angle with respect to the second optical surface and direct the light back toward the first optical surface at a second angle, that is distinct from the first angle, with respect to the second optical surface.
US11237385B2
An optical writing device performs writing by scanning an image surface of a photoconductor with light, and includes a light source unit including a light source that emits light, a deflection unit that deflects and scans the light, an optical element unit for the light, and a housing unit that holds the light source unit, the deflection unit, and the optical element unit. The housing unit includes a vibration isolator that isolates vibration transmitted from a vibration antinode where distribution of vibration in a sub direction perpendicular to a scanning direction of the light on the image surface of the photoconductor is maximum to at least one of seat face parts for the light source unit and the optical element unit having optical sensitivity in the sub direction, in a bottom face part of the housing unit, and a rigidity enhancer that increases rigidity of the seat face part.
US11237375B2
A system and a method for measuring the focus state of an optical instrument are described. The system and the method provide for forming an image of the exit pupil of the objective of the optical instrument. Where the image of the exit pupil is formed, one or more optical elements are placed, deviating at least part of the rays coming from the exit pupil, so that rays coming from different non-overlapping portions of the pupil follow separate optical paths. The rays coming from the two portions of the pupil are then focused, in order to obtain two bidimensional images. A computer determines the mutual distance between these two bidimensional images as a mutual rigid lateral displacement between the two and, based on this distance, determines the corresponding defocus of the optical instrument.
US11237366B2
The application discloses an optical imaging lens, and the optical imaging lens sequentially comprises the following components from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens, wherein the first lens has a refractive power; the second lens has a refractive power; the third lens has a refractive power, the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the fourth lens has a refractive power, the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface; the fifth lens has a refractive power; the sixth lens has a positive refractive power; and the seventh lens has a refractive power, and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface. Wherein, the total effective focal length f of the optical imaging lens and the entrance pupil diameter EPD of the optical imaging lens satisfy the following relation: f/EPD<1.7; and the total effective focal length f of the optical imaging lens and the maximum semi field of view Semi-FOV of the optical imaging lens meet the following relation: 4 mm
US11237354B2
A variable focal length lens apparatus includes an objective lens and an imaging lens that are aligned on the same optical axis; a front side lens system and a rear side lens system that are disposed in a section between the objective lens and the imaging lens on the optical axis, and change a refractive index in accordance with an input drive signal; and a diaphragm disposed in the section between the front side lens system and the rear side lens system on the optical axis.
US11237351B2
A lens drive device includes a movable unit, a fixed unit, and a support portion. The movable unit includes a magnet and a lens holder for holding a lens. The fixed unit includes a coil board and a base board. The coil board includes a coil facing the magnet. The base board is disposed on the other side of the magnet across the coil board and includes an opening through which the optical axis of the lens passes. The support portion relatively movably connects the movable unit to the fixed unit and supports the movable unit to the fixed unit. In the fixed unit, a metal-particle-containing resin portion containing metal particles unevenly distributed in a resin covers at least one of a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion.
US11237348B2
A patch panel includes a cabinet and a cassette. A pair of cassette guides is positioned within the cabinet. The pair of cassette guides are spaced along a lateral direction such that the cassette is receivable between the pair of cassette guides. The cassette is slidable along a transverse direction on the pair of cassette guides. At least one of the pair of cassette guides includes a first rail and a second rail that are spaced apart along a vertical direction. The cassette is slidable along the transverse direction between the first and second rails. Each end of the first rail is cantilevered such that each end of the first rail is moveable along the vertical direction.
US11237341B2
The present disclosure discloses a modular hardened optical fiber connector and an assembly method thereof. The modular hardened optical fiber connector comprises: a ferrule stub module which comprises a pre-installed optical fiber; an optical cable holding module which comprises an optical drop fiber of an optical drop cable; an optical fiber protection module which is arranged around a connection portion between the pre-installed optical fiber and the optical drop fiber; an inner housing module which accommodates the ferrule stub module, the optical cable holding module and the optical fiber protection module therein; and an outer housing module which accommodates the inner housing module therein.
US11237337B1
A non-rotary joint for connecting a static component to a rotatable component includes an adapter on a rotatable part. A motor is joined to rotate the rotatable part. A connector is joined to the static component. The connector can be moved by an actuator from a first position joined with the adapter to a second position positioned away from the adapter. A controller is joined to control the motor and the actuator. The controller signals the actuator to move to the second position when the motor is activated and signals the actuator to move to the first position when said motor is deactivated. In a practical embodiment, the non-rotary joint makes a connection between a static signal carrier and a cable on a winch drum.
US11237336B2
An optical rotary joint includes first and second hollow tubular members. At least one of the first and second hollow tubular members is rotatable about a common longitudinal axis. A ring shaped optical waveguide between the first and second hollow tubular members includes first and second axial faces oriented perpendicular to the common longitudinal axis, an inner circumferential edge facing the outer circumference of the first hollow tubular member, an outer circumferential edge facing the inner circumference of the second hollow tubular member, and a circular light scattering channel formed in the first and/or second axial faces. First optical emitters are arranged to face the outer or inner circumferential edge. Second optical emitters are arranged to face the channel. A first optical receiver is arranged to face the outer or inner circumferential edge. A second optical receiver is arranged to face the channel.
US11237320B2
A backlight source, a liquid crystal module, and a display device are provided. The backlight source includes a back plate and a plurality of support structures. The back plate includes a side wall and a bottom plate, and the side wall and the bottom plate define a first groove. A plurality of the support structures are arranged along a circumferential direction of the side wall and spaced apart from each other. The support structure is detachably connected to the side wall, and extends toward a center of the accommodation groove to form a support plane.
US11237319B2
According to one embodiment, the illumination device includes a first area, a second area, a first light guide, a plurality of first light sources, a second light guide, a plurality of second light sources, a first layer and a second layer. The first layer extends from the first area over a boundary between the first area and the second area, to between a second side surface of the first light guide and the boundary. The second layer extends from the second area over the boundary to between a third side surface of the second light guide and the boundary.
US11237316B2
An optical device includes a first backlight configured to output first light of a first wavelength through a first output coupler, a first lens disposed to face the first output coupler and having a focal length with respect to the first light, a second backlight including a second output coupler, the second backlight being configured to output second light of a second wavelength through the second output coupler, a second lens disposed to face the second output coupler and having different focal lengths with respect to the first light and the second light, a third backlight including a third output coupler, the third backlight being configured to output third light of a third wavelength through the third output coupler, and a third lens disposed to face the third output coupler and having different focal lengths with respect to the first light, the second light, and the third light.
US11237311B2
A polarizing plate includes a polarizing film, a first adhesive layer or a bonding layer, a retardation layer, and a third adhesive layer, and includes: a UV absorber comprising an indole UV absorber, a phenylbenzotriazole UV absorber, and/or a triazine UV absorber, wherein the UV absorber has a maximum absorption wavelength of 370 nm or higher, the polarizing plate has a light transmittance of 5% or less in a wavelength range of about 400 nm to about 405 nm and a light transmittance of 35% or higher in a wavelength range of about 440 nm to about 450 nm, the first adhesive layer has a modulus of 1×105 Pa or higher at 80° C. and a modulus of 1×105 Pa or higher at 30° C., and the third adhesive layer has a modulus of 5×104 Pa to 1×106 Pa at 80° C. and a modulus of 1×105 Pa to 3×106 Pa at 30° C.
US11237308B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes: a display unit having a plurality of pixel units; a lens unit; and a light path adjustment unit disposed between the display unit and the lens unit and configured to adjust a light path of light emitted from at least one of the plurality of pixel units, such that the adjusted light path has a predetermined range of incident angles with respect to the lens unit.
US11237306B2
An optical substrate including a substrate, a plurality of first nanostructures, and a metal structure is provided. The plurality of first nanostructures are located on the substrate, wherein a surface of the plurality of first nanostructures away from the substrate has a plurality of second nanostructures. The metal structure is located on a surface of the plurality of second nanostructures. A method of fabricating the optical substrate is also provided.
US11237277B2
The described geolocation techniques determine a location of an earth-based vehicle using a non-geostationary satellite. For instance, the non-geostationary satellite receives signals transmitted by the earth-based vehicle, determines the arrival times of the signals, and the position information of the satellite corresponding to the arrival times of the signals. The arrival times and position information of the satellite are sent to a signal processing unit to determine a location of the vehicle.
US11237275B2
A positioning satellite selection device that obtains a selection combination of positioning satellites used for positioning of a positioning target, and includes: a positioning data acquisition unit that acquires positioning data or navigation information, a range observation value, and an error correction value of this range observation value of a positioning satellite; a satellite position calculator that calculates a satellite position of the positioning satellite from the navigation information; a quality evaluation unit that evaluates quality of the positioning data; a shortest time designation unit that sets a shortest selection time during which the positioning satellite is selected to a larger value as poorer the quality; a plan creator that obtains the selection combination by selecting a positioning satellite conditioned on selecting for longer than the shortest selection time; and a plan storage that stores a plan of the selection combination of positioning satellites.
US11237272B2
The invention provides a method of generating data relating to a vertical structure (20) of a built environment comprising a plurality of floors (24, 26, 28), the method comprising: receiving altitude change data representing changes in altitude within the built environment of a plurality of mobile devices (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) or from which changes in altitude of a plurality of mobile devices within a built environment comprising a plurality of floors can be determined; determining a parameter relating to an estimated storey height of the building from received said altitude change data; and processing received said altitude change data and the said parameter relating to the estimated storey height to thereby generate data relating to the vertical structure of the multi-storey building.
US11237263B2
A system and method is disclosed for measuring time of flight to an object. A transmitter transmits an electromagnetic signal and provides a reference signal corresponding to the electromagnetic signal. A receiver receives the electromagnetic signal and provides a response signal corresponding to the received electromagnetic signal. A detection circuit is configured to determine a time of flight between the transmitter and the receiver based upon the reference signal and the response signal.
US11237261B2
A method for Doppler-enhanced radar tracking includes: receiving a reflected probe signal at a radar array; calculating a target range from the reflected probe signal; calculating a first target angle from the reflected probe signal; calculating a target composite angle from the reflected probe signal; and calculating a three-dimensional position of the tracking target relative to the radar array from the target range, first target angle, and target composite angle.
US11237257B2
An arithmetic processor is provided to detect a background even when observed data values vary. The processor includes a background candidate data memory 20 storing data as a background candidate. In the data, an observation count, as the number of times of obtaining the same observation data, is correlated with distance data representing the observed data. The processor also includes a ranking section 11 ranking background candidates using the observation count as a basis; an observation count update section 12 comparing observed data with a background candidate stored in the memory 20 to find a match, counting observations of the background candidate if there is a match, and replacing distance data of a lowest-ranked background candidate with the observed data if there is no match; and a background determination section 13 determining there are two backgrounds if the top two background candidates remain unchanged for a predetermined period.
US11237252B2
A detection apparatus includes an emission component, a receiver, and a controller electrically connected with the emission component and the receiver. The emission component includes an emitter configured to emit a signal, a reflector disposed in proximity to the emitter and configured to reflect the signal emitted by the emitter, and a driver connected to the reflector. The controller is configured to control the driver to drive the reflector to rotate.
US11237243B2
It is presented a method for determining whether a portable key device is located in an active area in relation to a barrier. The method is performed in an access control device and comprises the steps of: detecting an angle of arrival of a wireless signal from the portable key device using a pair of antennas provided such that a line between the pair of antennas crosses the barrier; and determining whether the portable key device is located within the active area based on the angle of arrival.
US11237235B2
A method for operating a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system that includes: accessing data indicating a first region for imaging a portion of a subject, the portion being placed in a main magnet of the MRI system and the main magnet generating a magnetic field; selecting, from a group of available shimming coils, a first subset of shimming coils arranged and configured such that, when the shimming coils in the first subset are driven, a homogeneity of the magnetic field at the first region is increased; and driving the shimming coils in the selected first subset of shimming coils without driving other shimming coils in the group of available shimming coils such that the homogeneity of the magnetic field at the first region increases relative to the homogeneity of the magnetic field at the first region when the shimming coils of the selected first subset are not driven.
US11237232B2
A magnetometer is provided which measures an ambient magnetic field having a frequency range of interest. An optical pumping source emits in the direction of a cell filled with an atomic gas a light beam linearly polarised in a polarisation direction. A parametric resonance excitation circuit induces in the cell a radiofrequency magnetic field having two components orthogonal to the polarisation direction and each oscillating at its own oscillation frequency. A parametric resonance detection circuit performs synchronous detection at an inter-harmonic of oscillation frequencies of an electrical signal outputted by a photodetector arranged to receive the light beam having passed through the cell. A zero-field servo-control circuit generates from the synchronous detection a compensation magnetic field opposite to a component of the ambient magnetic field oriented in the polarisation direction. The servo-control circuit is configured so the compensation magnetic field has an attenuation within the frequency range of interest.
US11237224B2
A magnetic property measuring system may include a stage configured to load a sample and to rotate the sample about a rotation axis such that the stage rotates the sample by a rotation angle, the rotation axis extending normal to a top surface of the sample. The magnetic property measuring system may further include a polarizer having a first polarization axis, and an analyzer having a second polarization axis. The polarizer and the analyzer may enable the first and second polarization axes to be independently rotated based on the rotation angle of the sample.
US11237214B2
An estimation device include: an acquisition unit that acquires information relating to a part of a third characteristic that is an energy storage amount-voltage charge characteristic and/or a fourth characteristic that is an energy storage amount-voltage discharge characteristic, of an energy storage device; a storage unit that stores a plurality of energy storage amount characteristics that are at least any of first characteristics, second characteristics, third characteristics that are energy storage amount-voltage charge characteristics, fourth characteristics that are energy storage amount-voltage discharge characteristics, and pieces of V−dQ/dV in correspondence with a change in a feature value, which is changed by repeated charge-discharge, or stores as a function of the feature value; and a first estimation unit that estimates an internal state of the energy storage device on the basis of the information and the energy storage amount characteristics.
US11237210B1
Methods and apparatuses to assign faults to nets in an integrated circuit (IC) are described. Each net comprises a drive pin, a set of load pins, and a fan-out structure that electrically couples the drive pin to the set of load pins. During operation, a fan-out structure of a net can be partitioned into a set of non-overlapping subnets and a set of branch nodes, wherein each branch node electrically couples three or more non-overlapping subnets. Next, each branch node can be represented by using a subnet primitive, wherein each subnet primitive comprises three or more pins that are electrically coupled to non-overlapping subnets that are electrically coupled by the branch node. A fault can then be assigned to a pin of a subnet primitive that is electrically coupled to a non-overlapping subnet, thereby modeling the fault in the non-overlapping subnet.
US11237207B2
A test socket assembly for a semiconductor device used for burn-in testing comprising a base assembly, a floating plate coupled to the base assembly, and a latch assembly mounted on the floating plate for the retention and movement of the semiconductor device. The base assembly further includes a pin assembly for electrically coupling to the semiconductor device for burn-in testing and at least two upstanding flex arms. In addition, the floating plate and the latch assembly move to a test position for accommodating a varying height of the semiconductor device when mating with a test fixture while the latch still effectively retains the semiconductor device. Lastly, the floating plate is held in a fixed load position due to the support provided by the upstanding flex arms when inserting the semiconductor device into the test socket.
US11237206B2
An integrated circuit die includes a substrate of semiconductor material having a top surface, a bottom surface, and an opening through the substrate between the top surface and the bottom surface. A through silicon via (TSV) has a conductive body in the opening, has a top contact point coupled to the body at the top surface, and has a bottom contact point coupled to the body at the bottom surface. A scan cell has a serial input, a serial output, control inputs, a voltage reference input, a response input coupled to one of the contact points, and a stimulus output coupled to the other one of the contact points.
US11237202B2
Non-standard sector size system support for SSD testing. An automated test equipment for simultaneous testing of multiple solid state drives (SSDs), wherein the SSD has a sector size that is not an integral power of two, includes a tester block configured to receive a command to read and verify an amount of data from the SSD starting at a starting address. The starting address is not constrained to correspond to a sector boundary and the amount of data is not constrained to be an integral multiple of the SSD data sector size. The test equipment also includes logic within said tester block configured to determine a starting sector of the SSD that the starting address points to, and logic within said tester block configured to determine a number of sectors required for the amount of data to be read. The tester block is configured to read a sector from the SSD. The test equipment further includes a pattern generator configured to generate a pseudo-random sequence of data based on a sector number of the SSD, and logic configured to compare the data read from the SSD to the pseudo-random sequence of data.
US11237197B1
A system and method for making improved measurements of integrated antenna arrays utilizes vector network analyzer (VNA) and a calibrated receive-side system comprising two antennae, dual reflectometers coupled to the two antennae for match correction, a wide band intermediate frequency (IF) strip which connects the receive-side system to the input ports of the VNA, an air gap which separates the receive-side system form the DUT, and a stepmotion baffle configure to be inserted into the air gap to modify antenna coupling. The system and method enable measurement of noise characteristics of the DUT including nonlinear effects of transmitter element coupling between the plurality of transmitter elements within an antenna array.
US11237195B2
A frequency estimator for estimating a frequency, including a counter configured to count an integer number of full clock cycles during a measurement time window; a Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) configured to measure a fraction of a clock cycle during the measurement time window; and a processor configured to determine the estimated frequency based on the counted number of full clock cycles and the measured fraction of the clock cycle.
US11237192B2
Systems and methods provide a non-contact current measurement system which operates to measure alternating current flowing through an insulated wire without requiring galvanic contact with the insulated wire. The measurement system may include a magnetic field sensor that is selectively positionable proximate an insulated wire under test. In operation the magnetic field sensor detects a magnetic field generated by the current flowing in the insulated wire. Using an adjustable clamp assembly, the measurement system provides control over the mechanical positioning of the insulated wire relative to the magnetic field sensor to ensure consistent measurements. The non-contact current measurement system may determine information relating to the physical dimensions (e.g., diameter) of the insulated wire. Using the detected magnetic field, the known mechanical positioning, and the determined information relating to the physical dimensions of the insulated wire, the measurement system accurately determines the magnitude of the current flowing through the insulated wire without galvanic contact.
US11237187B2
The present invention relates to a method for examining a measuring tip of a scanning probe microscope, wherein the method includes the following steps: (a) generating at least one test structure before a sample is analyzed, or after said sample has been analyzed, by the measuring tip; and (b) examining the measuring tip with the aid of the at least one generated test structure.
US11237184B2
A system for pattern-based identification of a driver of a vehicle includes a mobile device; and a server configured to communicate with the mobile device. The mobile device collects movement information during a driving trip via one or more sensors in the mobile device, and communicates the collected movement information to a server. The server analyzes the movement information via a classifier, identifies driving features for the driver based at least in part on the analysis of the movement information, creates an identification model for the driver based on identified driving features, and stores the identification model.
US11237183B2
A probe head for an air data probe includes a ceramic body and a heater embedded within the ceramic body.
US11237175B2
The present invention concerns a method for the in vitro detection of an increased risk of diabetic nephropathy in a subject suffering from diabetes and being normoalbuminuric. Another aspect of the invention pertains to a method for the in vitro identification of a marker for prediction of diabetic nephropathy. Finally, the invention concerns a kit comprising means for detecting at least two proteins selected from the group consisting of heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein or fragments thereof, carbonic anhydrase 1, prothrombin or fragments thereof, tetranectin, CD59 glycoprotein, plasma serine protease inhibitor, mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 or isoforms thereof, antithrombin-III, alpha-1-antitrypsin, collagen alpha-1(I) chain, alpha-enolase, histone H2B type 1-O, glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase, protein AMBP and zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein.
US11237170B2
Styryl compounds useful for preparing biological detections probes, and the use of the Styryl compounds for the detection, discrimination and quantification of biological targets.
US11237165B2
Described are transgenic, non-human animals comprising a nucleic acid encoding an immunoglobulin light chain, whereby the immunoglobulin light chain is a common human, human-like, or humanized light chain. Further provided is methods for producing an immunoglobulin from the transgenic, non-human animal.
US11237164B2
Some embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods operable to combine immunoassay and Total Protein techniques in a single sample run. Some embodiments described herein allow for multiple sequential immunoassays to be performed in the same microfluidic device. Some embodiments described herein relate to stripping reagents operable to remove primary antibodies associated with immunoassays. Such stripping reagents can allow for additional immunoassays and/or Total Protein assays to be performed on the same sample.
US11237158B2
Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatographic test strip for detecting paclitaxel drugs as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In some embodiments, the test strip includes a test paper and a sample diluent. The test paper includes a bottom plate, a sample absorption pad, a fluorescent microsphere pad, a bonding pad, and an absorbent pad. The sample absorption pad, the fluorescent microsphere pad, the bonding pad, and the absorbent pad are sequentially overlapped on the bottom plate. The fluorescent microsphere pad is sprayed with a fluorescent microsphere-labeled anti-paclitaxel monoclonal antibody. A detection area and a quality control area are immobilized on the bonding pad. The detection area is sprayed with a paclitaxel hapten-carrier protein conjugate. The quality control area is sprayed with a goat anti mouse antibody.
US11237155B2
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to methods of screening raw materials and pet food products to manufacture a palatable pet food product. The presently disclosed subject matter also relates to methods for identifying compounds that modulate the activity and/or expression of an olfactory receptor.
US11237153B2
A method predicts an amount of an analyte in a urine specimen collected in a target time zone. The method includes measuring an amount of an analyte in a urine specimen collected in a predetermined time zone after an administration of a chelating agent and b) predicting, from the measured amount of the analyte in the urine specimen collected in the predetermined time zone, the amount of the analyte in the urine specimen collected in the target time zone on the basis of a correlation between amounts of analyte in urine specimens in the predetermined time zone and amounts of analyte in urine specimens in the target time zone. The amounts of the analyte in the urine specimens in the predetermined time and the target time zone are measured before predicting the amount of the analyte in the urine specimen collected in the target time zone.
US11237149B2
An apparatus for measuring the oil and water fractions of a fluid, such as a drilling fluid. The apparatus includes a vessel body having an inner chamber coupled with a fluid inlet and an outlet. A heating element is coupled with the vessel body operable to communicate heat sufficient to vaporize a fluid within the vessel body to a gas. A gas analytical device is coupled with the outlet operable to measure components of the gas exiting the vessel body via the outlet. A rotary milling cutter translatable through the inner chamber and into solids remaining from the vaporized fluid, and having cutters operable to break solids within the inner chamber remaining from the vaporized fluid. The solids may be ejected through a solids discharge port.
US11237147B2
Described herein are methods and techniques for determining one or more characteristics of a hydrocarbon source. The method comprises obtaining a hydrocarbon fluid sample, determining at least one measured clumped isotope signature or measured position specific isotope signature for at least one hydrocarbon species of interest in the hydrocarbon fluid sample, determining at least one expected clumped isotope signature or expected position specific isotope signature for the hydrocarbon species of interest, comparing the measured clumped isotope signature or measured position specific isotope signature with the expected clumped isotope signature or expected position specific isotope signature, and determining at least one characteristic of the source of the hydrocarbon sample based on the comparison.
US11237145B2
Various methods and systems are provided for monitoring and control of soil conditions. In one example, among others, a method includes obtaining one or more aqueous sample from at least one suction probe within a soil substrate and analyzing the one or more aqueous sample to determine a chemical composition of the soil substrate. Amounts of an additive may be determined to adjust the chemical composition of the soil substrate. In another example, a method includes installing at least one suction probe within a soil substrate; drawing a vacuum to induce hydraulic conduction of at least one aqueous solution from the soil substrate; extracting one or more aqueous sample; and analyzing the one or more aqueous sample to determine a chemical composition.
US11237144B2
In an embodiment a method is described which includes emplacing a sample within a measurement cell, wherein two or more electrodes are configured in the measurement cell; introducing a reactive fluid into the measurement cell; reacting the sample with the reactive fluid, wherein reacting the sample with the reactive fluid results in a change in an ion concentration in the reactive fluid; and measuring the resistivity of the reactive fluid using the two or more electrodes, wherein the resistivity is proportional to the ion concentration in the reactive fluid.
US11237138B2
The present disclosure is directed at the selection and design of columns for liquid chromatography including liquid chromatography devices and systems and corresponding methods of operation, particularly in the field of high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).
US11237137B2
A column-conditioning enclosure includes a column chamber adapted to hold one or more chromatography separation columns. A duct system provides an airflow path around the column chamber such that the one or more chromatography separation columns held within the column chamber are isolated from the airflow path. An air mover disposed in the airflow path generates a flow of air within the duct system. A heat exchanger system disposed in the airflow path near the air to exchange heat with the air as the air flows past the heat exchanger system. The air circulates through the duct system around the column chamber, convectively exchanging heat with the column chamber to produce a thermally conditioned environment for the one or more chromatography separation columns held within the column chamber.
US11237132B2
A technique facilitates tracking and assessing a fatigue life of a tubing string utilizing, for example, estimation of cycles to failure when used in a wellbore operation. The technique may comprise initially determining a fatigue life of a tubing string. Additionally, the technique comprises utilizing a sensing device, e.g. a magnetic flux leakage (MFL) device, to monitor the tubing string. When an anomaly, e.g. a new defect, is detected by the sensing device, a new fatigue life of the tubing string is determined based on the change. The new fatigue life may be used to estimate a fatigue life in terms of cycles to failure.
US11237129B2
A sensor element includes a layered body that includes a measurement-object gas flowing portion which a measurement object gas is introduced and flowed in and a reference electrode that is formed inside of the layered body and a reference gas introducing layer made of a porous material that introduces a reference gas being used as a standard for detection of a specific gas concentration in the measurement-object gas and that flows the reference gas to the reference electrode, the reference gas introducing layer including an inlet portion serving as an inlet of the reference gas and one or more gas flowing spaces provided over a region from the inlet portion to the reference electrode in a direction in which the reference gas is flowed.
US11237126B2
A fluid sensor for detecting a content change, in particular a liquid front, in a sensor portion of a fluid system, wherein the fluid sensor includes at least one sensor electrode, the sensor electrode having an electrode potential and a capacitive behavior, the sensor electrode thus being capable to store electrical energy in an electrical field formed by the sensor electrode when being charged, causing the electrode potential to change accordingly, a capacitance value of the sensor electrode varies when the content changes, the fluid sensor includes evaluation electronics, the evaluation electronics including a unidirectional electrical device (UED), and an AC source, the AC source is coupled via the UED to the sensor electrode to charge the sensor electrode, and the evaluation electronics include a discharge path coupled to the sensor electrode for discharging the sensor electrode.
US11237119B2
Wafer inspection with stable nuisance rates and defect of interest capture rates are disclosed. This technique can be used for discovery of newly appearing defects that occur during the manufacturing process. Based on a first wafer, defects of interest are identified based on the classified filtered inspection results. For each remaining wafer, the defect classifier is updated and defects of interest in the next wafer are identified based on the classified filtered inspection results.
US11237111B2
Systems and methods implement of high-speed delay scanning for spectroscopic SRS imaging characterized by scanning a first pulsed beam across a stepwise reflective surface (such as a stepwise mirror or a reflective blazed grating) in a Littrow configuration to generate near continuous temporal delays relative to a second pulsed beam. Systems and methods also implement deep learning techniques for image restoration of spectroscopic SRS images using a trained encoder-decoder convolution neural network (CNN) which in some embodiments may be designed as a spatial-spectral residual net (SS-ResNet) characterized by two parallel filters including a first convolution filter on the spatial domain and a second convolution filter on the spectral domain.
US11237110B2
A method for photoluminescence measurement of a sample that includes a front face and a rear face linked by a contour, the sample resting, via the rear face of same, on a receiving face of an active base. The sample also includes a first region partially delimited by the contour and that emits a photoluminescence signal of an intensity, referred to as the first intensity, that is lower at any point to the average intensity of the photoluminescence signal of the sample, referred to as the reference intensity, the active base emitting a photoluminescence signal of an intensity, referred to as the secondary intensity, that is at least equal to the reference intensity. The active base includes an edge that is set apart from the contour by an overlap distance and that delimits, with said contour, a peripheral section of the active base.
US11237109B2
The present disclosure relates to spatially modulating the light source used in microscopy. In some cases, a light source projects a sequence of two-dimensional spatial patterns onto a sample using a spatial light modulator. In some cases, the spatial patterns are based on Hadamard matrices. In some cases, an imaging device captures frames of image data in response to light emitted by the sample and orthogonal components of the image data are analyzed by cross-correlating the image data with the spatial pattern associated with each frame. A microscope may be calibrated by illuminating a sample with the sequence of spatial patterns, capturing image data, and storing calibration that maps each pixel of the spatial light modulator to at least one pixel of the imaging device.
US11237108B2
A biological analysis system can include an excitation module and an emission module. The excitation module can include a collimator element for receiving excitation light from the excitation light source and transmitting collimated excitation light in a first direction, and a plurality of excitation mirrors arrayed along the excitation light path, each excitation mirror disposed at an acute angle relative to the first direction and configured to reflect collimated excitation light along a second direction. The emission module can be positioned to receive excitation light transmitted along the second direction and can include a sample block comprising a plurality of sample receptacles positioned to receive a beam of collimated excitation light, and a plurality of photodetectors configured to receive emission light transmitted from a respective sample receptacle in a direction transverse to the second direction of the excitation light path.
US11237095B2
Provided herein are optical systems and methods for detecting and characterizing particles. Systems and method are provided which increase the sensitivity of an optical particle counter and allow for detection of smaller particles while analyzing a larger fluid volume. The described systems and methods allow for sensitive and accurate detection and size characterization of nanoscale particles (e.g., less than 50 nm, optionally less than 20 nm, optionally less than 10 nm) for large volumes of analyzed fluids.
US11237093B2
An external fluidic system and methods of operating the same are provided. The fluidic system can be hot-swap connected to a flow-cytometer-based system at runtime to expand sheath or waste fluid storage capability of the flow-cytometer-based system by making only minimal changes to the flow-cytometer-based system. The external fluidic system can include a pump and a controller configured to operate the external fluidic system such that the sheath fluid is supplied from the external fluidic system to the flow-cytometer-based system or the waste fluid is extracted from the flow-cytometer-teased system and provided to the external fluidic system.
US11237091B2
A particle growth apparatus includes a temperature-controlled humidifier coupled to a water-based condensation growth system. The humidifier may include a tube of sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene-based fluoropolymer-copolymer and surrounded by a region containing water or water vapor. The apparatus includes a wetted wick and wick sensor in the condensation growth system, configured such that the gas sample flows through the sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene-based fluoropolymer-copolymer tube into the condensation growth system.
US11237087B2
A multiple degree of freedom sample stage or testing assembly including a multiple degree of freedom sample stage. The multiple degree of freedom sample stage includes a plurality of stages including linear, and one or more of rotation or tilt stages configured to position a sample in a plurality of orientations for access or observation by multiple instruments in a clustered volume that confines movement of the multiple degree of freedom sample stage. The multiple degree of freedom sample stage includes one or more clamping assemblies to statically hold the sample in place throughout observation and with the application of force to the sample, for instance by a mechanical testing instrument. Further, the multiple degree of freedom sample stage includes one or more cross roller bearing assemblies that substantially eliminate mechanical tolerance between elements of one or more stages in directions orthogonal to a moving axis of the respective stages.
US11237085B2
An article that can be used for biomaterial capture comprises (a) a porous substrate; and (b) borne on the porous substrate, a polymer comprising interpolymerized units of at least one monomer consisting of (1) at least one monovalent ethylenically unsaturated group, (2) at least one monovalent ligand functional group selected from acidic groups, basic groups other than guanidino, and salts thereof, and (3) a multivalent spacer group that is directly bonded to the monovalent groups so as to link at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and at least one ligand functional group by a chain of at least six catenated atoms.
US11237074B2
An aerosol distributor and an arrangement for filter leakage detection in a gas filtration system comprising such aerosol distributor, the aerosol distributor being configured to be positioned in a gas stream upstream of a filter, said aerosol distributor comprising: a hollow housing having at least one aerosol inlet for admitting an aerosol from an aerosol source into a chamber inside said housing, and a plurality of aerosol outlet holes for releasing the aerosol from the chamber into a gas stream surrounding the housing, wherein said housing has a plate like shape having an upstream surface configured to face an incoming gas stream and a downstream surface configured to face a filter, wherein said housing comprises a plurality of channels extending between channel inlets at the upstream surface and channel outlets at the downstream surface of the housing, such that gas from the gas stream can pass through the housing.
US11237072B2
A system for verifying proper functioning of industrial screwdrivers placed on a test bench is provided. The bench includes a plurality of hydraulic brakes, with which the screwdriver is associated, controlled by a hydraulic circuit including a pump, which withdraws the fluid from a reservoir and provides it to a pressure regulating valve, which in turn provides it to the brakes. Each brake is provided with measuring transducers connected to an electronic driver board, which also controls the regulating valve. A hydraulic distributor is present between the brakes and the regulating valve, the hydraulic distributor including solenoid valves able to select, operate and control the hydraulic pressure of each brake to which it is selectively connected. A computer communicates with the board and includes a driving program stored thereon capable of progressively increasing the braking capacity of the brakes according to a preset braking torque/brake rotation angle curve.
US11237070B2
A sensor connector compatible with various sensor unit repertoires and capable of improving production efficiency is provided. The sensor connector includes terminal modules to be inserted into a module inserted portion, and commonized pogo pin type terminal module is brought into contact with a connection terminal via slide contact segments capable of sliding relative to the connection terminal exposed to a region closer to the module inserted portion. Thus, the sensor connector can be compatible with the sensor unit 1 having various repertoires by changing, for example, the arrangement and the number of poles of the module inserted portions of the connector housing.
US11237068B2
A method and a device for measuring the torque in the drivetrain (1) of a wind power plant is described, having at least two incremental encoders (7, 8) which are positioned at two different positions on at least one shaft (3) of the drivetrain (1) and which each supply periodic rotational signals, wherein the phases of the rotational signals are evaluated in order to detect a phase shift, and a torque of the shaft (1) is determined from the phase shift. The detected phase shift is corrected as a function of a zero load phase shift (AZero), using a rigidity factor K, wherein, in order to determine the zero load phase shift (AZero) and the rigidity factor K, in-situ calibration is carried out before and/or between the torque-determining processes. The in-situ calibration is performed at zero load of the wind power plant, i.e. below a rated rotational speed and with a generator torque equal to zero, and at the rated load of the wind power plant, i.e. at the rated rotational speed and with a generator torque greater than zero.
US11237064B2
A temperature sensor includes a pair of thermocouple wires, a temperature measuring junction formed by joining tip ends of the pair of thermocouple wires together, an outer tube having a tip end provided with a tip end cover in which the temperature measuring junction is held, an insulator insulating the pair of thermocouple wires from the outer tube, and a glass seal filled in a base end of the outer tube to seal the outer tube from inside thereof. The glass seal contains bubbles which are independent of each other.
US11237062B2
A temperature detection device according to the present invention can improve assembling workability to a coil. A temperature detection device 1 includes a temperature sensor 10 that includes a thermosensitive element 111 detecting temperature of a coil 8, a holder 20 that holds the temperature sensor 10 and positions the coil 8 with respect to the temperature sensor 10, and a clip 30 as an elastic body configured to sandwich the temperature sensor 10 and the coil 8 that are positioned by the holder 20. The clip 30 is movable to an attachment position where the clip 30 is attached to the holder 20 to sandwich the temperature sensor 10 and the coil 8, and a separated position where the clip 30 is separated from the temperature sensor 10 when the coil 8 is positioned with respect to the temperature sensor 10 by the holder 20.
US11237055B2
An imaging device of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of pixels arranged side by side in a first direction and a second direction and each including a light receiving element; and a drive section configured to drive the plurality of pixels. Of the plurality of pixels, ones arranged side by side in the first direction have respective light receiving sensitivities equal to each other. Of the plurality of pixels, ones arranged side by side in the second direction include a first pixel and a second pixel each having a light receiving sensitivity, the light receiving sensitivity of the first pixel and the light receiving sensitivity of the second pixel being different from each other.
US11237046B2
A photoelectric detection circuit and a photoelectric detector are provided. The photoelectric detection circuit includes a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit. The first sub-circuit includes a first photoelectric sensing element, and the second sub-circuit includes a second photoelectric sensing element, and an electrical characteristic of the first photoelectric sensing element is substantially identical to an electrical characteristic of the second photoelectric sensing element, and the second photoelectric sensing element is shielded to prevent light from being incident on the second photoelectric sensing element.
US11237040B2
A light projection system is a light projection system projecting light on a plurality of processing apparatuses installed in a factory, and includes an acquisition unit acquiring, from each of the processing apparatuses, state information indicating abnormality in the processing apparatus, a light emission unit capable of projecting the light on each of the processing apparatuses, and a projection controller controlling a mode of the light projected from the light emission unit such that the mode of the light reflected from each of the processing apparatuses is changed, on the basis of the state information indicating abnormality.
US11237037B2
A hydraulic mass-determining unit arranged for determining the mass of a load held by a hydraulic fluid system, the mass-determining unit is adapted to be connected to a hydraulic pump at a first fluid connection and a hydraulic actuator of a lifting device at a second fluid connection, the mass-determining unit comprises a first pipe arranged for connecting the first fluid connection and the second fluid connection, and at least one pressure sensor arranged to measure the pressure in the first pipe, wherein the mass-determining unit further comprises a flow regulator with a pressure compensator, where the flow regulator is serially connected to the first pipe to regulate the flow in the first pipe, and one of a pressure switch arranged for measuring the pressure difference over the flow regulator, and for sending a signal to the pressure sensor to measure the pressure in the first pipe when the pressure difference is above a preset value, or a magnetic field switch that comprises a magnet attached to the pressure compensator and a detecting unit arranged for detecting whether the magnet and the pressure compensator are in an initial position, and for sending a signal to the pressure sensor to measure the pressure in the first pipe when the detecting unit detects that the pressure compensator is not in the initial position, and a processor for based on the measured pressure in the first pipe by the pressure sensor calculating a mass of the load.
US11237035B2
A decrease in the accuracy after switching of the heating state can be reduced. The physical quantity detecting device includes: a flow rate detecting unit configured to include a heating element to measure a flow rate of a fluid to be measured; a heating element control unit configured to switch a control state of the heating element to any one of a heating state and a heating suppression state; and a signal processing unit configured to process a measured value of the flow rate detecting unit. When the heating element control unit switches the control state, the signal processing unit processes an estimated value determined based on a measured value of the flow rate detecting unit before the switching for a predetermined period immediately after the switching.
US11237034B2
A method and an arrangement for ultrasonic flow measurement according to the transit-time method is provided for accurate and non-invasive flow measurement independent of the viscosity. At least one sound transducer pair is provided that has a clamp-on ultrasonic transducer operating in transmitting operation and a clamp-on ultrasonic transducer operating in receiving operation. The cross-section of a measurement tube through which a gaseous or liquid medium flows is substantially a pentagon having a base side and having sides adjacent at right angles and having sides adjacent thereto and lying opposite the base side, which include an angle of less than 180°. The sound transducer pair is arranged on the base side in order produce first sound paths. Because of flattening of the vertex lying opposite the base side, the same sound transducer pair additionally produces a second sound path.
US11237016B2
Systems and methods for mapping trip trajectories include identifying one or more vehicle trips (e.g., aircraft flights). One or more trajectory configurations associated with at least a portion of each vehicle trip can be identified, and location data associated with the one or more vehicle trips can be requested. Trip trajectory data based at least in part from the location data associated with the one or more vehicle trips and the one or more trajectory configurations associated with at least a portion of each vehicle trip can be generated. The trip trajectory data can be provided for display on a map of a geographic area including one or more locations defined by the location data associated with the one or more vehicle trips.
US11237014B2
A vehicle infotainment system is provided. The vehicle infotainment system includes a display screen for displaying a plurality of applications and a controller communicatively coupled to the display screen. The controller is configured to display an application on the display screen. The application is divided into a first display region, and a second display region. The controller is further configured to display a plurality of categories on the first display region. The controller is also configured to receive a selection of a category of the plurality of categories. In addition, the controller is configured to display, on the second display region, a plurality of selectable points of interest associated with the selected category.
US11237009B2
An information provision system that allows appropriate information provision suited for a user who is a driver. The information provision system includes a route proposition part that proposes a route based on emotion information detected by an emotion detection part, which detects emotion of a user and spot information associated with the emotion information. The route proposition part sets targeted emotion kinds from a departure spot to a final guiding spot and proposes a route including spots corresponding to the emotion kinds that are set based on the emotion information and the spot information.
US11237007B2
An apparatus and method are disclosed for calculation of a dangerous road strand of a roadway. Probe data for a roadway having multiple lanes is identified. A subset of the probe data for a predetermined lane is selected and values for a change in velocity for multiple sequences in the subset of probe data are calculated. Based on clustering for the change in velocity and a danger value, the dangerous road strand is identified. The dangerous road strand is stored in a geographic database in association with the lane for the roadway.
US11237006B2
An information processing apparatus according to this disclosure is an information processing apparatus applied to a traffic mode where a plurality of users including a first user and a second user ride in an identical vehicle and travel, and the second user gets off the identical vehicle earlier than the first user does, including a controller configured to execute: acquiring destination points of the first user and the second user; and setting a combination between the first user and the second user allowed to ride in the identical vehicle so that the destination point of the second user does not belong to a destination area that is a predetermined area including the destination point of the first user.
US11237003B2
An image-based navigation system is arranged to obtain a terrain image of a target terrain from one or more image sensors at a low altitude imaging location. The terrain image includes at least one celestial image feature and at least one terrain feature. Map database information stored in at least one hardware memory device is accessed and compared to the at least one celestial image feature and the at least one terrain feature in the terrain image to determine absolute location coordinates of the imaging location.
US11236996B2
Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to methods for measuring a characteristic of a substrate. In an embodiment, the method includes scanning over the substrate with a scanning probe microscope, the substrate having fins thereon, the scanning obtaining images showing respective fin top regions of the fins, the scanning probe microscope interacting with respective portions of sidewalls of the fins by a scanning probe oscillated during the scanning, selecting images obtained at a predetermined depth below the fin top regions to obtain a line edge profile of the fins, by a processor-based system, analyzing the line edge profile of the fins using power spectral density (PSD) method to obtain spatial frequency data of the line edge profile of the fins, and by the processor-based system, calculating line edge roughness of the fins based on the spatial frequency data.
US11236995B2
An optical shape sensing method is provided. The method comprises: providing first and second optical fibre portions arranged to receive light from at least one common lasers such that a path length of the light from the laser to the first optical fibre portion differs from a path length of the light from the lasers to the second optical fibre portion by a first distance; wherein the first and second optical fibre portions are spaced apart from each other in a first direction; and wherein the first and second optical fibre portions comprise a plurality of reflectors spaced along the length of the optical fibre portions, wherein the reflectors are arranged in sets of reflectors, each set including one reflector from each of the optical fibre portions, wherein the reflectors in each set are aligned with one another in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction when the optical fibre portions are in neutral positions; supplying light from the laser to the optical fibre portions; detecting an interferometric signal from the optical fibre portions at a common detector; determining, for each set of reflectors, optical path length differences between the reflectors in the set of reflectors based on the detected interferometric signal; determining a curvature of the optical fibre portions in the first direction based on the optical path length differences, between the reflectors in the first and second optical fibre portions, for the sets of reflectors. An optical shape sensor and optical shape sensing system are also provided.
US11236992B2
An optical method of measurement and an optical apparatus for determining the spatial position of at least one luminous object on a sample. A sequence of at least two compact luminous distributions of different topological families is projected onto the sample, and light re-emitted by the at least one luminous object is detected. At least one optical image is generated for each luminous distribution on the basis of the light detected. The optical images are analyzed to obtain spatiotemporal information regarding the light re-emitted by the at least one luminous object, or location of the at least one luminous object.
US11236990B2
Jitter is removed from point cloud data by processing different groups of data points in the point cloud data in succession to minimize the entropy of the point cloud data. Each group in the point cloud data is generated at either different points in time or from detecting different pulses of reflected laser light from a target. The data points in a selected group are repetitively shifted en masse in the coordinate system of the point cloud data and the entropy of the point cloud data is re-calculated until subsequent shifts of the data points in the selected group does not further reduce the entropy. The remaining groups are subsequently processed in a similar fashion until the entropy of the point cloud data reaches a minimum.
US11236988B2
To provide a laser distance measuring apparatus which determines whether the moving body stops autonomously, without depending on the external environment information transmitted from the external apparatuses, and can lower the average power of the laser beam. A laser distance measuring apparatus compares light receiving signals detected at two time points at the same irradiation angle, determines whether the moving body stops, and when it is determined that the moving body stops, makes an average power per unit area and unit time of the laser beam emitted lower than that of when it is determined that the moving body does not stop.
US11236983B2
A method of producing a measuring tape may include providing a tape measure blade having a first end configured to extend from a housing and a second end configured to be wound on a reel assembly, defining a first non-critical region from the first end to a start of a critical region, defining a second non-critical region from the second end to an end of the critical region, and modifying a mass per unit length of a portion of the blade such that a mass per unit length of the first and second non-critical regions is less than a mass per unit length of the critical region.
US11236982B1
A horizontal firearm magazine holster apparatus for easy concealment and comfort includes a backing and a holster body coupled to the backing. The holster body is coupled adjacent a backing left edge, a backing right edge, and a backing bottom edge and has an open holster top side to define a holster cavity. The holster cavity receives a firearm magazine. A pair of bases is coupled to the holster body with each base coupled to a backing back side. A pair of clips is coupled to the pair of bases. Each clip has a stem rotatably coupled to the respective base and a U-shaped arm coupled to the stem. The U-shaped arm is configured to selectively engage a belt or a waistline of a pant to orient the backing horizontally with the backing left edge or the backing right edge facing upwards.
US11236977B1
A broadhead having at least one movable blade capable of moving between shooting and retraction positions is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the broadhead may include a plurality of movable blades. The broadhead may include a blade movement resistance system configured to retain the blades in a shooting position while being shot and enable to blades to rotate forward into a retraction position during retraction into a nonbarb position to enable the broadhead to be easily removed from a target or animal. A nonbarb position is one in which the proximal edge of the blade does not form an acute angle with the broadhead or arrow but faces away from the broadhead body or arrow at an obtuse angle.
US11236966B2
Some embodiments of the disclosure provide an expandable baton, which includes a plurality of sleeves, a positioning ring, a plurality of locking pieces and an unlocking rod, wherein the plurality of sleeves are retractably disposed in sequence in a nesting manner; the positioning ring is provided with an avoiding hole; the plurality of locking pieces are disposed at intervals around a peripheral side of the positioning ring and enclose an avoiding space, first axial ends of the plurality of locking pieces extend into the sleeve positioned on an inner side, and second axial ends of the plurality of locking pieces extend out of the sleeve positioned on the inner side and are stuck in a sleeve, positioned on an outer side, of the two adjacent sleeves to lock two adjacent sleeves in an extending state.
US11236928B2
A curb assembly for a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a frame configured to couple to a curb of a structure, a pedestal system configured to couple to a housing of the HVAC system and to the frame, such that the pedestal system extends from the housing to the frame, and an adjustable duct connector configured to fluidly couple an air flow passage of the housing with ductwork of the structure. The pedestal system is configured to enclose a space formed between the frame and the housing and the adjustable duct connector configured to be disposed within the space.
US11236927B2
An indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus includes a main body including a main board that is provided with a control terminal compatible with a plurality of expansion units. The main board is connected to an expansion board provided with at least one expansion terminal that is a connection terminal compliant with the same standard as the control terminal, and is connected to at least one of the plurality of expansion units via the expansion board.
US11236925B2
The invention relates to a control system for a building zone which is climate conditioned by a climate conditioning system, wherein the climate conditioning system controls at least one climate parameter in the building zone, the climate parameter being at least one of: temperature (T) and humidity (RH). The control system is configured to provide a climate parameter target to a building management system. The climate parameter target is determined dynamically based on current sensor measurements while taking energy, thermal comfort and preservation requirements into account. Namely, rather than continuously steering the climate parameter to reach a preset value, some ‘free-running’ of the climate parameter is allowed by calculating a permissible range for the climate parameter, which reduces active climate conditioning and thereby contributes to energy savings. To further take preservation requirements into account, the rate of change in the climate parameter is limited to a maximum.
US11236924B2
The present disclosure relates to a technology for Sensor Networks, Machine to Machine (M2M), Machine Type Communication (MTC), and Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be used for an intelligent service (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.) that is based on the above technologies. The present invention, with respect to a set temperature control method, is characterized by comprising the steps of: setting a control section which is a time section for controlling a set temperature in a certain space; collecting user set temperature information according to weather information for each control section, and predicted weather information; determining set temperature control information for each of the control sections on the basis of the collected set temperature information; and controlling the set temperature in the certain space on the basis of the set temperature control information determined for each of the control sections and the predicted weather information.
US11236923B2
An HVAC controller is configured to receive signals from a plurality of sensors positioned in different spaces. The HVAC controller includes a controller that is configured to display one or more screens on a user interface that include a home screen including a selectable display element that indicates a number of the plurality of sensors that are currently being used by the controller in controlling the HVAC system. Upon selection of the selectable display element, the controller displays a sensor priority screen that includes a plurality of graphic constructs that each identify a building space and a current temperature for that building space. The controller is configured to control the HVAC system in accordance with the current temperature reported by each of the number of the plurality of sensors that are currently being used by the controller in controlling the HVAC system.
US11236918B2
Air conditioner, and operation parameter recommendation method, system, and big data server for same
An operation parameter recommending method includes acquiring current application scenario information of a target air conditioner, comparing the current application scenario information with an application scenario information database to select at least one matched application scenario which matches a current application scenario of the target air conditioner associated with the current application scenario information of the target air conditioner, acquiring an air conditioner operation parameter under each of the at least one matched application scenario, acquiring a group-behavior recommended parameter based on the acquired air conditioner operation parameter, acquiring historical operation records of the target air conditioner through an acquisition server, acquiring an individual-behavior recommended parameter based on the historical operation records, generating a final recommended parameter based on the group-behavior recommended parameter and the individual-behavior recommended parameter, and providing the final recommended parameter to control the target air conditioner to operate according to the final recommended parameter.
US11236911B2
Provided is a push-to-open latch for an oven appliance and other household appliances. The push-to-open latch includes an integrated locking device for locking an appliance door in place and initiate a downstream appliance function such as a self-cleaning function. The integrated locking device includes a rotating cam having a latching slot which engages a pawl. The rotating cam also includes a guiding ramp and a catch surface which may be used to engage a latching finger to lock the cam in place. In addition, the locking device may include a locking slide and a locking slide pin that is actuated by a solenoid to engage the cam. Once the appliance door is locked, one or more switches send a signal to the appliance controller to activate the downstream function.
US11236900B2
The invention relates to a torch having a housing in which at least one LED secured to a carrier element, and a lens system, are arranged and can be displaced relative to one another in order to focus the cone of light that is emitted. According to the invention, a seal consisting of a membrane (14) closes the space (23) between the LED (11) and the lens system (13) in a watertight and dust-proof manner.
US11236897B2
An order to customer linking system may include a sensor to sense a position of an order, a projector and a processing unit to associate a customer with the order and to output signals causing the projector to project a customer identification image based upon the position.
US11236892B2
A portable lighting device capable of being clamped on a multitude of structures is disclosed. In some embodiments, the portable lighting device includes a rotatably adjustable light head.
US11236891B1
A light fixture folding hook system including a light troffer having a light compartment and a reflector panel. The light troffer has a middle portion and a mounting frame around the middle portion. The mounting frame has a mounting frame front edge, a mounting frame rear edge, a mounting frame right edge, and a mounting frame left edge. Four folding hooks include a front right folding hook and front left folding hook mounted to the troffer front edge, plus a rear right folding hook and a rear left folding hook mounted to the troffer rear edge. The folding hook panels retain each of the folding hooks at a folding hook pivot. The folding hooks each have a folding hook horizontal section and a folding hook vertical section.
US11236889B2
A light source system or apparatus configured with an infrared illumination source includes a gallium and nitrogen containing laser diode based white light source. The light source system includes a first pathway configured to direct directional electromagnetic radiation from the gallium and nitrogen containing laser diode to a first wavelength converter and to output a white light emission. In some embodiments infrared emitting laser diodes are included to generate the infrared illumination. In some embodiments infrared emitting wavelength converter members are included to generate the infrared illumination. In some embodiments a second wavelength converter is optically excited by a UV or blue emitting gallium and nitrogen containing laser diode, a laser diode operating in the long wavelength visible spectrum such as a green laser diode or a red laser diode, by a near infrared emitting laser diode, by the white light emission produced by the first wavelength converter, or by some combination thereof. A beam shaper may be configured to direct the white light emission and an infrared emission for illuminating a target of interest and transmitting a data signal. In some configurations, sensors and feedback loops are included.
US11236885B1
An optical apparatus includes a transparent envelope having opposing first and second faces. An electro-optic material is contained within the transparent envelope and includes molecules oriented in respective predefined directions selected so as to form a geometric-phase structure across an area of the transparent envelope. First and second transparent electrodes are disposed respectively across the first and second faces of the transparent envelope. A controller is coupled to apply a voltage between the first and second transparent electrodes that is sufficient to displace the molecules of the electro-optic material from the predefined directions.
US11236884B2
A lighting assembly is presented herein. The lighting assembly includes a receptacle terminal having a connection portion defining an aperture configured to receive a corresponding plug terminal along a longitudinal axis and an attachment portion configured to attach the receptacle terminal to a wire, a terminal housing defining a first oval-shaped opening and an oval-shaped cavity in which the connection portion of the receptacle terminal is disposed, and a terminal housing cover defining a second oval-shaped opening attached to the terminal housing, thereby enclosing the connection portion. The connection portion is sized, shaped, and arranged within the cavity to be movable along a lateral axis that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
US11236869B2
A light emitting device for plant growth includes a blue light emitting diode (LED) configured to emit blue light, and at least one wavelength converting material configured to be excited by the blue light and convert the blue light into light having a different wavelength, the converted light being light for plant growth. An emission spectrum of the light for plant growth is when a photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) in a 400 nm to 500 nm band is 1, a PPF in a 500 nm to 600 nm band is in a range of 6 to 10, and a PPF in a 600 nm to 700 nm is in a range of 5 to 7.
US11236848B2
A line element for an exhaust pipe includes an inner hose, and an outer hose which is disposed in surrounding relation to the inner hose such as to form an intermediate space. At least one of the inner and outer hoses is formed from a wound profiled band. The band includes a radial projection which projects into the intermediate space and forms a spacer between the inner hose and the outer hose.
US11236844B2
A shut-off device for a fluid includes a housing conducting the fluid, an inflow opening provided in the housing, an outflow opening provided in the housing, a flow channel formed in the housing between the inflow opening and the outflow opening, and a blocking device arranged in the flow channel. The blocking device has a blocking body receptacle and a blocking body movable in the blocking body receptacle. The flow cross-section for the fluid in the blocking device, and thus in the flow channel, can be changed by moving the blocking body in the blocking body receptacle. A reliable detection of the position of the blocking body is ensured in that an ultrasonic measuring device is arranged in or aligned on the housing such that the position of the blocking body can be determined by means of the ultrasonic measuring device.
US11236843B2
A device is configured to monitor a state of a rotatable handle of a valve when the device is attached to the rotatable handle. The device comprises a vector magnetometer configured to measure a magnetic field. The device comprises a processing unit configured to obtain from the vector magnetometer measurements of the magnetic field when the handle is rotated; calculate a change in the state of the rotatable handle based on a difference between the measurements of the magnetic field; and report the change in the state.
US11236842B2
Proposed is a mixing valve, including a valve housing and a switching valve part and a proportional valve part, wherein either a common valve body or a multi-part valve body is provided for the switching valve part and the proportional valve part, and the valve body comprises a valve body part which faces the switching valve part and a valve body part which faces the proportional valve part, and the valve body is movable by an external force in opposition to the resetting force of at least one spring.
US11236840B2
There is provided a flow rate regulating device including a valve body section having a flat valve body surface, a valve seat section having a flat valve seat surface, a regulation mechanism that moves the valve body section along an axis, and a control unit that controls the regulation mechanism, wherein the regulation mechanism has a stepping motor that rotates a drive shaft about the axis, and a moving member that moves along the axis in response to the rotation of the drive shaft and is coupled to the valve body section, and the control unit controls the stepping motor so that the valve body section moves in a movement range in which the valve body surface and the valve seat surface maintain a non-contact state, in accordance with an excitation signal that changes by a micro step unit obtained by dividing a step by a predetermined division number.
US11236832B2
In a valve housing modular system, different configurations for a globe valve arranged to adjust a process fluid flow are provided. The globe valve can have a globe valve member movable in translation along a stroke axis. The system can include a housing corpus with a process fluid inlet and outlet, a process fluid passage arranged therebetween, and an actuating opening to introduce the rod for actuating the globe valve member along the stroke axis; and a housing cover for covering the actuating opening. The system can include different adapters for the different functional/structural configurations.
US11236823B2
A shift range control device for a shift range switching mechanism that is rotatably coupled with a shift actuator and includes a rotation member having multiple recesses and a locking portion rotationally positioning the rotation member by being locked to one of the multiple recesses, controls a motor of the shift actuator to switch a shift range. The shift range control device includes: an angle acquisition unit that acquires a rotation angle of an output shaft of the shift actuator; a valley position learning unit that performs valley position learning for learning, as a valley position, the rotation angle of the output shaft; and a temperature acquisition unit that acquires an environmental temperature.
US11236817B2
A gear shift operation device for a vehicle to which a multiple-stage automatic transmission is mounted, is provided. By a control lever being manually operated in a range switchable mode, a range position is switched at least between a D-range where automatic transmission is performed and an R-range, and by the control lever being manually operated in a manual transmission mode, a gear change is performed. An operation reaction force when the control lever is manually operated is set larger when the gear change is performed in the manual transmission mode than when the range position is switched in the range switchable mode.
US11236812B2
The present invention relates to a decoupler with free wheel system and comprising a vibration damping pulley, a shaft actionable by the pulley, hub pieces having a first hub piece and a second hub piece, hub pieces being mounted between the inner race of the pulley and the outer surface of the shaft, at least one journal element between the shaft and pulley, along with a torsion spring, and a clutch spring, with the first hub piece being mounted on the shaft and the second hub piece being mounted around the shaft and can rotate relative to it, the torsion spring being disposed between the outer race of the hub pieces and the inner race of pulley, having a first end operatively attachable to the pulley and a second end operatively attachable to the second hub piece and the clutch spring being disposed internally in relation to the torsion spring and which is frictionally engaged with the hub pieces for transmission of torque to the shaft.
US11236811B1
An on-demand four-wheel drive system includes a differential for the rear axle, a differential for the front axle, and a center differential connecting to the front and rear axle differentials. All three of the differentials contain a bi-directional overrunning roller clutch to enable locking of their respective outputs. The clutches provide a superior on-demand four-wheel drive system that distributes power to each drive wheel to propel the vehicle.
US11236810B1
A continuously variable transmission for heavy duty vehicles, in which the classic hydraulic torque converter is permanently removed, comprising at least two planetary gear assemblies; a hydraulic pump, used as a gradual brake; a hydro-mechanical device for transforming the torque generated by the drive engine of the vehicle into a variable torque; a hydraulic regulator to control all torque variations in the hydro-mechanical device; a reverse drive mechanism that controls a forward or reverse movement of the vehicle; and a freewheel that allows for a transmission of a different variable gear ratios from the drive engine of the vehicle to at least one of the driving wheels or caterpillars.
US11236809B2
A method of shifting gears including providing a driveline for a vehicle. The driveline has an electric drive motor and a powershift transmission. The transmission has a first transmission stage and a second transmission stage. The method includes performing a range shift including handing over torque transmission from a range clutch of the first or second transmission to the other range clutch. The method also includes, simultaneously with the range shift, engaging one of the direction clutches of one transmission or keeping one of the direction clutches engaged.
US11236804B2
Methods and systems for an electric drive axle of a vehicle are provided. An electric drive axle system includes, in one example, a gear train configured to rotationally attach to an electric motor-generator. The gear train includes an output shaft rotationally coupled to a first planetary gear assembly axially offset from an input shaft rotationally coupled to the electric motor-generator, the first planetary gear assembly configured to removably couple to a differential arranged co-axial with an axle.
US11236798B2
A piston housing unit includes a housing with a longitudinal axis, a piston rod that is displaceable, in particular along the longitudinal axis and/or around the longitudinal axis, a guide/damping unit for guiding and damping the displacement of the piston rod.
US11236792B2
A leaf spring assembly for an automobile storage compartment has a hook, a leaf spring, and a spring guide. The hook is coupled to an operating plate. One end portion of the leaf spring is fixedly coupled to the hook. The spring guide is fixedly coupled to a non-operating housing in the state where the other side portion of the leaf spring is coupled to the spring guide so as to elastically deform while being drawn in and out.
US11236781B2
A bearing assembly includes a cylindrical configuration with a radial direction, a circumferential direction and defining a bearing assembly longitudinal axis, a first axial end, and a second axial end, an inner radial race, an outer radial race, a bearing member configured to be disposed radially between the inner radial race and the outer radial race, and a retaining ring configured to engage the inner radial race and the outer radial race, the retaining ring being configured to limit longitudinal movement of the inner radial race relative to the outer radial race once assembled.
US11236777B2
A protective seal cap assembly for enclosing an end portion of a fastener extending through a structure, which includes a cap member. The cap member includes a sidewall which defines an opening and defines an interior space within the sidewall and aligned with the opening, wherein the sidewall defines a central axis. The cap member further includes at least one rib which extends away from an interior surface of the sidewall within the interior space and extends in a direction along the central axis of the cap member.
US11236776B2
To provide a retainer having excellent moldability and durability while having a predetermined pull-out load and predetermined rotational torque. The retainer includes a nut main body 10 having a female thread 11, longitudinal ribs 13 formed between a plurality of recessed portions 12 and 12 provided along an outer circumferential surface of the nut main body 10, transverse ribs 14 formed between a plurality of recessed portions 12 and 12 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the nut main body 10 along an axial center direction, and the longitudinal ribs 13 and the transverse ribs 14 are connected to each other. Then, the longitudinal ribs 13 and the transverse ribs 14 form a frame structure.
US11236775B1
An assembly for connecting a wooden sill plate to a concrete foundation slab. The assembly comprises a tapping drill bit and an anchor device. The tapping drill bit comprises a flute having a first flute section and a second flute section, the first flute section being longer and having a smaller diameter than the corresponding dimensions of the second flute section. The anchor device comprises a first anchor section and a second anchor section. The anchor device is structured such that the first anchor section is configured for embedment into the concrete foundation slab, and the second anchor section is configured for embedment in the wooden sill plate. The anchor device thereby delivers an advantageous distribution of shear forces that act on the wooden sill plate in relation to the concrete floor slab.
US11236773B2
The disclosure is directed to a clamp for connecting a ledger to a shoring post. The clamp includes a base member, a ledger-connecting member, and a first jaw, which are fixed connected to each other. The clamp includes a rotatable member inserted into the base member, which is rotatable and slidable in the base member along a longitudinal axis. A portion of the rotatable member is accessible via the slot of the base member. The clamp includes a second jaw fixedly connected to the rotatable member. The clamp further includes a wedge, and when the wedge is inserted into the slot of the base member to engage the rotatable member in a lock position, the first and second jaws are locked to capture two sides of a shoring post.
US11236760B2
An impeller includes a hub and blades. In radial direction, an upper surface of the blade near the outer edge includes a groove structure, a lower surface of the blade relating to the groove structure includes a peak structure, the lower surface of the blade includes a recess structure aside the trailing edge or the leading edge. The recess structure is connected to the peak structure. The blade has at least five airfoils from the inner edge to the outer edge. The blade is defined by continuously connecting the at least five airfoils at different sections in sequence so as to form the groove structure and the peak structure respectively on the upper surface and the lower surface. The groove structure and the peak structure are aside the outer edge of the blade.
US11236756B2
An improved cavitation mixing and heating device employs an inlet directed toward the vertex of a conical or similar flow-directing element. The flow patterns of the fluid material to be mixed and heated are designed to preheat, spread, and create turbulent flow mixing of the fluid before it enters the cavitation zone, using heat generated in the cavitation zone that is conducted through the body of the cavitation rotor. The functions of the axially oriented inlet and flow directing element are assisted by a cantilever construction to alleviate stress on the bearings.
US11236750B2
A pump with a wear ring includes at least one impeller; at least one diffuser; and at least one wear ring positioned between the at least one impeller and the at least one diffuser. The wear ring is removably coupled to the diffuser and includes radially extending clutch members. The clutch members are configured to hold a portion of the at least one diffuser.
US11236744B2
A hydraulic pump is described, comprising at least one inlet duct for a fluid, at least one outlet duct for the fluid and at least one pumping unit interposed between the inlet and outlet ducts. At least one multifunction valve is interposed between the inlet duct, upstream of the pumping unit, and the outlet duct, downstream of the pumping unit, which valve is configured to divert the flow of fluid from the inlet duct to the outlet duct without the fluid flowing into the pumping unit. The multifunction valve comprises a valve body that defines an inner bypass channel in which a shutter element is axially movable, an actuator member operatively associated with the shutter element and configured to move it from a closing position to an opening position of the bypass channel, and an elastic contrast element operatively associated with the shutter element and configured to keep it in the first closing position of the bypass channel when such shutter element is not actuated by the actuator member. The actuator member consists of a bias spring manufactured with a shape memory alloy, configured to move the shutter element from the first closing position to the second opening position of the bypass channel when a predefined temperature value is reached.
US11236743B2
There is provided a technique that includes: a main controller configured to execute a process recipe including a plurality of steps to perform a predetermined process on a substrate so as to acquire device data when executing the process recipe; and a storage part configured to store the acquired device data, wherein the main controller is configured to: acquire the device data in a predetermined specific step among the steps constituting the process recipe; calculate a value of the acquired device data in the specific step; compare the calculated value with a value of the device data in the specific step calculated at a time of previous execution of the process recipe; and generate an alarm when the calculated value shows a predefined tendency.
US11236740B2
Sealed container (102) houses electric unit (110) equipped with stator (114) and a rotor (116), and compression unit (112) disposed above electric unit (110). Compression unit (112) includes shaft (118) that includes main shaft portion (120) and eccentric shaft portion (122), and cylinder block (124). Compression unit (112) further includes connection portion (136) that connects piston (128) reciprocatively inserted into cylinder (130) and eccentric shaft portion (122), and a thrust bearing that supports a load of shaft (118) in a vertical direction. The thrust bearing includes an upper race in contact with a flange portion of shaft (118), a lower race in contact with a thrust surface of cylinder block (124), and a rolling element. An overall height of sealed container (102) is sized not to exceed a length six times larger than a diameter of piston (128).
US11236738B2
A cooling apparatus includes a cold plate including a lower surface to be in contact with a heat-radiating component, and a first coolant passage in which a coolant flows, a radiator including fins to perform cooling, and a second coolant passage in which the coolant flows, and a pump connected to each of the first coolant passage and the second coolant passage to circulate the coolant. The radiator is provided on the cold plate. The pump is adjacent to the radiator.
US11236734B1
This Angular Momentum Engine 2 in this patent application uses three simple systems: angular momentum, centripetal force, and relative motion to convert a rotational centripetal force to a linear centripetal force. This Angular Momentum Engine 2 is an ‘add-on’ to any existing vehicles propulsion system. Centripetal force cannot accelerate a vehicle as once this centripetal force reaches a vehicles ‘net force resistance’, the resistance of a physical object to any change in velocity, the centripetal force becomes tangential. This Angular Momentum Engine centripetal force can only equal a vehicles' ‘net force resistance’, therefore acceleration is left to the exiting propulsion system, such as a series or parallel automotive hybrid systems, or electric vehicles as examples. Centripetal forces are exponential, as its force is proportional to the square of the speed, while acceleration forces are linear giving this patent design an exponential edge over existing propulsion systems.
US11236729B2
A support frame (44) and method are described herein for support of a wind turbine blade (22) on a vehicle during transport to an installation site. A load indicator (46) is provided adjacent one or more support pads (52) when using the support frame (44), with the load indicator (46) being configured to determine and communicate an amount of movement of the wind turbine blade (22) relative to the support frame (44) during initial loading into the support frame (44) and during transport. To this end, the load indicator (46) helps assure that the wind turbine blade (22) is properly loaded into the support frame (44) in a desired transport position, while also confirming whether significant shocks or other movements have occurred during transport that could lead to a higher likelihood of internal or external damage at the blade (22).
US11236721B2
A vertical axis wind energy power turbine having a hollow shaft on which are attached, rotating and fixed components with outer-surface shapes, fixed vanes, and integral heating to concentrate without confining airflow, an overspin-limiting power-enhancing self-engaging flywheel, and, conversion systems for both, pumped air that may be transferred through hollow mountings to do other work, and, for electricity generation.
US11236720B2
The present invention is a method for controlling a wave-energy-converter system, wherein the gains of a control law having a proportional component are optimally determined in terms of the harvest of energy, and are robust with respect to uncertainties in the dynamics of the wave-energy-converter system. The harvest of energy is maximized for the worst case described by the uncertainties, by solving a semidefinite-positive optimization problem.
US11236703B2
A catalytic thruster includes a reaction chamber that extends between first and second opposed chamber ends. The first chamber end includes a thermal standoff cup. There is a catalyst bed in the reaction chamber, and a feed tube extends into the reaction chamber through the thermal standoff cup.
US11236693B2
A fuel injection control apparatus including a microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to perform calculating a target injection time, determining a first crank angle defining a start of fuel injection and a second crank angle defining an end of fuel injection, controlling a fuel injector in a first injection mode in which the fuel is injected for the first target injection time from a first time point corresponding to the first crank angle or a second injection mode in which the fuel is injected for the second target injection time from a second time point corresponding to a target crank angle, and the controlling including controlling the fuel injector so as to inject the fuel in the first injection mode first and in the second injection mode last when the fuel is injected multiple times between an intake stroke and a compression stroke.
US11236687B2
An internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle includes a combustion chamber with a gas exchange valve which is movable between an open position and a first closed position. The gas exchange valve is movable on its path from the open position in a direction of the first closed position into an intermediate position located between the open position and the first closed position and is holdable in the intermediate position at least during a part of a compression cycle of the combustion chamber following the open position of the gas exchange valve and is movable into a second closed position following the intermediate position. The part comprises more than a half of the compression cycle and less than a whole of the compression cycle. The gas exchange valve is an inlet valve via which the combustion chamber is supplyable at least with air.
US11236679B2
An example gas turbine engine includes a propulsor assembly including at least a fan module and a fan drive turbine module; a gas generator assembly including at least a compressor section, a combustor in fluid communication with the compressor section, and a turbine in fluid communication with the combustor; and a geared architecture driven by the fan drive turbine module for rotating a fan of the fan module. A weight of the fan module and the fan drive turbine module is less than about 40% of a total weight of a gas turbine engine.
US11236665B2
The invention involves a system and method for providing a liquid fuel or a liquid and gaseous fuel to a diesel or Otto cycle engine for operation of the engine. The system includes a primary electronic control module (ECM), which monitors engine sensors and contains a first three-dimensional fuel map for the liquid fuel. A second ECM is connected for bi-directional transfer of information to the first ECM, the second ECM contains a second three-dimensional fuel map for delivery of the gaseous fuel through a secondary gaseous fuel injection assembly. The bi-directional communication between the two ECMs while monitoring the engine sensors allows both ECMs to “learn” an efficient fuel map for delivery of both fuels in the same cycle for improved efficiency, reduction in slip and lower emissions.
US11236664B2
The disclosure relates to an exhaust gas conduction system for a gasoline engine, comprising an exhaust gas line which can be connected to an exhaust manifold of the gasoline engine, an intake line which can be connected to an intake manifold of the gasoline engine, a charge air compressor which is arranged in the intake line, and a turbine which is arranged in the exhaust gas line. The exhaust gas line has at least one bypass line with a bypass throttle valve, said line branching off from the exhaust gas line upstream of the turbine and branching back into the exhaust gas line at an opening downstream of the turbine. At least one exhaust gas recirculation line with an EGR throttle valve is provided, said line opening into the intake line, wherein the exhaust gas recirculation line branches off from the bypass line at a branch, and the bypass throttle valve is arranged upstream of the branch of the exhaust gas recirculation line. At least one particle filter is arranged in the bypass line downstream of the branch of the exhaust gas recirculation line, and an exhaust gas valve is provided in the exhaust gas line upstream of the opening of the bypass line.
US11236661B2
A fluid circuit for a trucking vehicle having a transport refrigeration unit is provided. The fluid circuit includes a first regulator assembly defining a first fuel inlet that is arranged to receive fuel from a first fuel tank and a first fuel outlet that is arranged to provide fuel to a first engine. The first regulator assembly having a first heat exchanger assembly defining a first coolant inlet that is arranged to receive coolant from a cooling system associated with the first engine and a first coolant outlet that is arranged to provide coolant to the cooling system.
US11236658B2
A control device includes a first exhaust temperature calculation part calculating a temperature of exhaust flowing into a PM trapping device as a first exhaust temperature, a second exhaust temperature calculation part calculating a temperature of exhaust flowing out from the PM trapping device as a second exhaust temperature, a rate of change over time calculation part calculating a rate of change over time of the first exhaust temperature and a rate of change over time of the second exhaust temperature, and a judgment part judging if the PM trapping device is in a removed state removed from the exhaust passage based on a difference between the rate of change over time of the first exhaust temperature and the rate of change over time of the second exhaust temperature.
